Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n able_a great_a king_n 1,308 4 3.4864 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46892 The knowledge of medals, or, Instructions for those who apply themselves to the study of medals both ancient and modern from the French.; Science des médailles. English Jobert, Louis, 1637-1719.; Gale, Roger, 1672-1744. 1697 (1697) Wing J755; ESTC R13364 104,391 242

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

both_o in_o money_n and_o counter_n we_o may_v go_v much_o beyond_o what_o be_v common_o imagine_v if_o a_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o furnish_a cabinet_n all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o medal_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ordinary_a medal_n that_o be_v current_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o reduce_v their_o money_n to_o three_o principal_a metal_n gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mint-master_n only_o make_v use_n of_o those_o to_o denote_v the_o power_n their_o office_n give_v they_o and_o express_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n iii_o vir_fw-la a._n a._n a._n f._n f._n that_o be_v triumvir_n auro_fw-la argento_fw-la aere_fw-la flando_fw-la feriundo_fw-la and_o if_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n necessity_n oblige_v they_o for_o want_n of_o metal_n to_o use_v some_o base_a matter_n as_o earth_n bake_v bark_n of_o tree_n pasteboard_n small_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a on_o which_o they_o imprint_v some_o mark_n it_o must_v be_v rather_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o payment_n than_o current_a money_n the_o curious_a will_v find_v enough_o in_o savo●_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o may_v learn_v there_o quid_fw-la distent_n aera_fw-la lupinis_fw-la instruction_n iii_o of_o the_o different_a size_n that_o form_n the_o several_a series_n in_o the_o same_o metal_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o ancient_n coin_v any_o medal_n that_o come_v near_o to_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a especial_o of_o this_o age_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o circumference_n the_o size_n and_o relief_n itself_o of_o their_o small_a medal_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o less_o whereas_o that_o of_o their_o money_n be_v much_o large_a than_o we_o the_o size_n therefore_o of_o all_o medal_n be_v common_o from_o three_o inch_n diameter_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n whether_o of_o gold_n silver_n or_o brass_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a metal_n to_o which_o the_o mintmaster_n confine_v themselves_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o iii_o viri_fw-la aere_fw-la argento_fw-la auro_fw-la flando_fw-la feriundo_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o medaillons_n i_o call_v those_o small_a medal_n that_o be_v not_o current_a money_n but_o be_v coin_v as_o public_a monument_n to_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o people_n in_o ceremony_n play_n or_o triumph_n or_o to_o present_a ambassador_n and_o foreign_a prince_n with_o these_o piece_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n missilia_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o medaglioni_n a_o name_n that_o we_o have_v borrow_v for_o our_o medal_n when_o they_o be_v above_o the_o common_a bigness_n they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v divide_v into_o different_a order_n as_o the_o copper_n if_o the_o series_n can_v be_v complete_v but_o that_o can_v never_o be_v accomplish_v even_o by_o mix_v of_o metal_n and_o size_n therefore_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o cabinet_n and_o no_o one_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o contain_v above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o not_o even_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n yet_o m._n morel_n morel_n in_o the_o project_n he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o his_o great_a work_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n promise_v to_o engrave_v we_o above_o a_o thousand_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v from_o several_a cabinet_n he_o have_v see_v this_o extraordinary_a person_n be_v now_o the_o glory_n of_o antiquary_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v as_o great_o belove_v for_o his_o probity_n candor_n and_o integrity_n as_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o his_o genius_n industry_n and_o application_n which_o exceed_v all_o we_o can_v imagine_v as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o medal_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o who_o nothing_o will_v be_v want_v when_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o right_a faith_n and_o make_v he_o true_o to_o understand_v the_o catholic_n religion_n conturniate_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o medaillons_n call_v conturniate_v from_o a_o italian_a word_n show_v the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o be_v coin_v to_o wit_n with_o a_o certain_a depression_n all_o about_o which_o form_v a_o ring_n on_o each_o side_n and_o with_o figure_n that_o have_v scarce_o any_o relief_n in_o comparison_n of_o true_a medaillons_n i_o believe_v this_o sort_n of_o work_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o greece_n where_o it_o be_v chief_o use_v to_o honour_v great_a man_n memory_n and_o the_o victor_n in_o their_o public_a exercise_n such_o be_v those_o that_o remain_v of_o homer_n solon_n euclid_n pythagoras_n socrates_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n and_o several_a champion_n who_o victory_n be_v signify_v by_o palm_n and_o chariot_n and_o sometime_o by_o two_o or_o four_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v coin_v for_o though_o some_o learned_a antiquary_n say_v not_o till_o after_o theodosius_n yet_o the_o work_n and_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n stamp_v upon_o they_o seem_v to_o convince_v we_o that_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a empire_n for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o nero_n trajan_n alexander_n severus_n and_o some_o other_o who_o memory_n it_o be_v no_o body_n interest_n to_o renew_v in_o the_o low_a empire_n and_o under_o christian_a prince_n and_o this_o appear_v yet_o more_o probable_a in_o relation_n to_o those_o champion_n who_o name_n signify_v very_o little_a to_o posterity_n to_o be_v preserve_v by_o so_o solemn_a a_o restauration_n medaillons_n silver_n medaillons_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o very_o handsome_a set_v may_v be_v compose_v of_o they_o not_o indeed_o of_o emperor_n but_o of_o king_n and_o city_n as_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n which_o m._n vailant_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v now_o about_o those_o of_o macedonia_n and_o other_o nevertheless_o private_a person_n must_v not_o hope_v to_o have_v they_o complete_a the_o great_a prince_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o come_v at_o they_o gold_n gold_n medaillons_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o collect_v any_o number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o a_o gold_n or_o silver_n series_n of_o medal_n to_o grace_v the_o cabinet_n i_o have_v former_o see_v at_o mr._n carcavi's_fw-la who_o then_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o medal_n two_o extraordinary_a fine_a one_o of_o commodus_n in_o his_o majesty_n cabinet_n rank_v with_o other_o medaillons_n of_o a_o different_a metal_n size_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o medal_n of_o copper_n for_o there_o be_v so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o they_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a bigness_n which_o form_n the_o three_o different_a series_n that_o adorn_v cabinet_n the_o great_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o little_a copper_n the_o rank_n that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o its_o size_n which_o comprehend_v the_o close_a ness_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o medal_n the_o bulkiness_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o that_o medal_n which_o have_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o large_a copper_n and_o but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o second_o size_n such_o another_o that_o be_v but_o thin_a if_o its_o head_n be_v large_a enough_o shall_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o curious_a go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o it_o for_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a admit_v of_o several_a medal_n into_o that_o order_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o middle_a copper_n and_o those_o that_o love_v the_o middle_n rank_a some_o among_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o large_a especial_o to_o supply_v some_o head_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v thus_o otho_n antonia_n drusus_n and_o germanicus_n of_o the_o middle_a copper_n be_v place_v among_o the_o great_a and_o those_o of_o the_o little_a size_n with_o the_o middle_a copper_n each_o of_o these_o degree_n have_v its_o commendation_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o great_a size_n excel_v in_o neatness_n strong_a relief_n and_o the_o fine_a historical_a monument_n wherewith_o the_o reverse_n be_v charge_v and_o shine_v in_o all_o their_o beauty_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o middle_a copper_n be_v considerable_a for_o its_o multitude_n and_o rarity_n of_o its_o reverse_n and_o particular_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a colony_n which_o be_v scarce_o ever_o find_v on_o the_o large_a copper_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o small_a copper_n be_v esteem_v from_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o low_a empire_n where_o the_o other_o two_o size_n fail_v and_o whenever_o find_v be_v count_v medaillons_n copper_n
deity_n we_o have_v make_v a_o five_o order_n of_o deity_n because_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o value_n for_o the_o series_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n that_o be_v find_v in_o observe_v their_o different_a name_n symbol_n temple_n altar_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v worship_v a_o good_a copper_n series_n may_v be_v form_v of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o grecian_a city_n which_o furnish_v we_o with_o very_o large_a quantity_n of_o they_o but_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o please_a be_v that_o of_o silver_n which_o the_o medal_n of_o family_n supply_v we_o with_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n cabinet_n now_o both_o metal_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o much_o further_a if_o we_o will_v but_o borrow_v imperial_a reverse_n where_o the_o deity_n be_v much_o better_o represent_v than_o on_o those_o of_o family_n not_o only_o because_o they_o have_v their_o several_a title_n there_o but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v common_o represent_v at_o their_o full_a length_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v their_o arm_n accoutrement_n symbol_n and_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v be_v more_o particular_o worship_v it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v former_o begin_v and_o have_v collect_v above_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o but_o i_o find_v i_o have_v not_o stock_n enough_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o maintain_v my_o imperial_a series_n which_o be_v thereby_o much_o weaken_v person_n i_o have_v think_v upon_o a_o six_o order_n to_o be_v compose_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v of_o all_o the_o illustrious_a person_n who_o medal_n we_o have_v such_o as_o the_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o republic_n bizas_n tomus_fw-la nemausus_n taras_n etc._n etc._n smyrna_n amastris_n etc._n etc._n of_o queen_n cleopatra_n zenobia_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o most_o famous_a lawgiver_n lycurgus_n zeleucus_n pittacus_n pythagoras_n archimedes_n euclid_n hipocrates_n chrysippus_n homer_n and_o the_o like_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o most_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o see_v a_o good_a series_n of_o these_o hero_n which_o will_v needs_o reach_v very_o far_o head_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o instruction_n with_o say_v that_o when_o several_a head_n be_v find_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o medal_n it_o become_v then_o much_o more_o rare_a and_o curious_a be_v they_o either_o place_v face_n to_o face_n as_o those_o of_o m._n aurelius_n and_o verus_n adversa_fw-la of_o macrinus_n and_o diadumenianus_n and_o the_o like_a or_o be_v they_o join_v neck_n to_o neck_n jugata_fw-la as_o that_o of_o nero_n and_o agrippina_n mark_v antony_n and_o cleopatra_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v yet_o much_o rare_a when_o they_o have_v three_o head_n on_o they_o as_o those_o of_o valerian_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n gallienus_n and_o valerian_n the_o young_a that_o of_o otacilla_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n etc._n etc._n instruction_n v._n of_o the_o several_a reverse_n that_o render_v medal_n more_o or_o less_o beautiful_a and_o curious_a if_o i_o have_v not_o tie_v myself_o up_o by_o profess_v to_o instruct_v a_o young_a beginner_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v new_a in_o the_o history_n of_o medal_n i_o will_v not_o have_v concern_v myself_o about_o explain_v to_o he_o the_o several_a state_n of_o they_o before_o they_o attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n in_o which_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n and_o almost_o down_o as_o low_a as_o to_o that_o of_o constantine_n but_o since_o i_o ought_v to_o instruct_v a_o person_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v tell_v that_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o over_o italy_n for_o now_o we_o only_o pretend_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o country_n their_o medal_n or_o rather_o their_o money_n be_v a_o long_a time_n not_o only_o without_o reverse_n mark_v but_o also_o without_o any_o mark_n at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o first_o money_n use_v in_o rome_n be_v but_o of_o plain_a copper_n and_o without_o any_o impression_n upon_o it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n servius_n tullus_n plin._n who_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ox_n a_o sheep_n or_o hog_n at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v pecunia_fw-la à_fw-la pecude_fw-la i_o do_v design_n by_o this_o discourse_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o janus_n reign_v in_o italy_n 700_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n stamp_v the_o first_o money_n put_v upon_o it_o a_o crown_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o boat_n of_o which_o three_z he_o be_v the_o inventor_n and_o introduce_v their_o use_n into_o his_o country_n however_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o tradition_n be_v not_o absolute_o certain_a since_o several_a people_n in_o europe_n affirm_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o saturn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o retire_v to_o janus_n into_o latium_n teach_v he_o to_o put_v a_o stamp_n upon_o it_o as_o also_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o kindness_n bona_fw-la posteritas_fw-la puppim_fw-la signavit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la hospitis_fw-la adventum_fw-la testificata_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o however_o it_o happen_v in_o these_o first_o dark_a time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o head_n than_o that_o of_o janus_n upon_o the_o latin_a money_n or_o as_o other_o say_v that_o of_o janus_n and_o saturn_n join_v together_o by_o the_o hinder_a part_n so_o also_o be_v there_o no_o other_o reverse_n than_o the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n near_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o coin_v money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n under_o the_o consulate_a of_o c._n fabius_n pictor_n and_o quintus_fw-la ogulnius_n gallus_n five_o year_n before_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n and_o cdxxciv_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n they_o coin_v silver_n for_o gold_n they_o do_v not_o till_o 62_o year_n after_o in_o those_o happy_a time_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v they_o begin_v to_o beautify_v and_o perfect_v their_o medal_n both_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o reverse_n time_n the_o head_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o deity_n succeed_v janus_n and_o the_o first_o reverse_n be_v either_o castor_n and_o pollux_n on_o horseback_n or_o a_o victory_n drive_v a_o chariot_n with_o two_o or_o four_o horse_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_a denier_n be_v call_v victoriati_fw-la bigati_fw-la quadrigati_fw-la according_a to_o the_o reverse_n as_o they_o be_v before_o name_v ratiti_n from_o the_o ship_n ratis_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o mint-master_n who_o by_o their_o employment_n be_v become_v master_n of_o the_o money_n begin_v to_o stamp_v it_o with_o their_o own_o name_n and_o title_n and_o to_o grave_n thereon_o the_o monument_n of_o their_o own_o family_n insomuch_o that_o we_o find_v medal_n stuff_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o magistracy_n priesthood_n and_o triumph_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o even_o with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o glorious_a action_n such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o aemilian_a family_n inscribe_v m._n lepidus_n pont._n max._n tutor_n regis_n on_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v lepidus_n in_o a_o consular_a habit_n put_v a_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o young_a ptolemy_n who_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o head_n of_o alexandria_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o ceremony_n alexandria_n be_v perform_v such_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o family_n on_o which_o be_v the_o young_a lepidus_n represent_v on_o horseback_n bear_v a_o trophy_n with_o this_o inscription_n m._n lepidus_n annorum_fw-la xv._n praetextatus_n hostem_fw-la occidit_fw-la civem_fw-la servavit_fw-la such_o that_o in_o the_o julian_n family_n when_o julius_n caesar_n be_v as_o then_o but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o engrave_v his_o own_o head_n find_v out_o this_o devise_n on_o one_o side_n to_o set_v the_o image_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o the_o word_n caesar_n which_o equivocal_o signify_v either_o that_o beast_n name_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n or_o his_o own_o and_o on_o the_o reverse_n in_o quality_n of_o augur_n and_o pontifex_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o dignity_n libation_n viz._n the_o sympulum_fw-la the_o sprinkler_n the_o axe_n of_o the_o victim_n and_o priest_n bonnet_n as_o upon_o that_o which_o have_v the_o head_n of_o ceres_n there_o be_v the_o augur_n staff_n and_o vessel_n such_o last_o be_v the_o reverse_n in_o the_o aquilian_a family_n where_o m._n aquilius_n who_o defeat_v the_o rebellious_a slave_n in_o
render_v cabinet_n more_o exact_a and_o curious_a and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o simple_a series_n which_o have_v no_o other_o affinity_n than_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o else_o by_o a_o historical_a series_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o year_n which_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o consulate_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n this_o be_v the_o way_n which_o occo_n and_o mezza_n barba_n have_v take_v in_o range_v the_o medal_n that_o they_o have_v describe_v indeed_o tha●_n which_o be_v disagreable_a in_o this_o way_n be_v that_o the_o same_o reverse_n must_v be_v very_o often_o repeat_v because_o that_o in_o different_a year_n the_o same_o figure_n be_v find_v especial_o those_o that_o be_v the_o most_o common_a there_o be_v another_o way_n more_o learned_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v which_o oiselius_fw-la have_v follow_v who_o without_o trouble_v himself_o about_o place_v they_o separately_z as_o they_o belong_v to_o every_o emperor_n only_o have_v take_v care_n to_o reunite_v every_o reverse_n to_o certain_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o methodical_o learn_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o medal_n thus_o have_v he_o perform_v his_o design_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v borrow_v from_o goltzius_n and_o form_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o 24_o title_n of_o his_o thesaurus_fw-la rei_fw-la antiquariae_fw-la cxu●●_n or_o rather_o it_o appear_v to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o dialogue_n of_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi first_o oiselius_fw-la he_o have_v place_v a_o series_n of_o imperial_a head_n the_o compleat_a he_o can_v after_o that_o he_o have_v collect_v all_o the_o reverse_n that_o carry_v any_o thing_n of_o geography_n in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v set_v forth_o any_o people_n city_n river_n mountain_n or_o province_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v eight_o table_n either_o with_o a_o design_n of_o give_v the_o curious_a a_o model_n or_o else_o have_v real_o no_o more_o but_o those_o medal_n he_o show_v we_o and_o upon_o which_o he_o speak_v what_o he_o know_v then_o he_o have_v collect_v whatsoever_o relate_v to_o the_o deity_n of_o both_o sex_n join_v the_o virtue_n with_o they_o which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o deity_n of_o the_o second_o order_n as_o constancy_n clemency_n moderation_n and_o the_o like_a which_o make_v up_o for_o he_o a_o pretty_a large_a series_n after_o this_o we_o find_v in_o four_o table_n all_o the_o monument_n of_o peace_n game_n theatre_n cirque_n liberality_n doles_n magistracy_n adoption_n marriage_n arrival_n into_o province_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o follow_a table_n be_v place_v whatever_o concern_v war_n legion_n army_n victory_n trophy_n allocution_n camp_n arm_n ensign_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o single_a table_n be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o belong_v to_o religion_n temple_n altar_n priest_n sacrifice_n instrument_n and_o ornament_n of_o augur_n and_o prelate_n to_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v refer_v the_o apotheosis_n or_o consecration_n which_o he_o have_v place_v by_o themselves_o and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o eagle_n and_o peacock_n for_o princess_n by_o altar_n temple_n and_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o or_o four_o elephant_n or_o two_o mule_n or_o four_o horse_n last_o he_o have_v collect_v all_o public_a monument_n and_o edifice_n build_v to_o eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o prince_n as_o triumphal_a arch_n column_n equestrial_a statue_n gate_n highway_n bridge_n palace_n and_o other_o structure_n there_o be_v but_o one_o defect_n methinks_v in_o place_v me●als_v this_o way_n which_o be_v that_o head_n met●●ls_n and_o size_n must_v needs_o here_o be_v mix_v and_o consequent_o the_o table_n make_v after_o such_o a_o ●ashion_n as_o be_v impracticable_a medaillons_n as_o medail●ons_n be_v only_o coin_v for_o public_a ceremony_n show_n or_o to_o make_v present_n of_o either_o to_o the_o people_n or_o stranger_n so_o their_o reverse_n be_v much_o more_o curious_a than_o those_o of_o ordinary_a medal_n because_o they_o common_o represent_v triumph_n game_n building_n or_o some_o other_o noble_a monument_n relate_v to_o some_o point_n of_o history_n which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v seek_v after_o with_o great_a solicitude_n and_o when_o find_v give_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n l'erizzo_n have_v begin_v to_o show_v and_o give_v we_o his_o advice_n upon_o these_o sort_n of_o medal_n mounseur_fw-fr tristan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a read_n and_o fine_a erudition_n have_v cause_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v engrave_v and_o m._n patin_n have_v give_v we_o very_o noble_a one_o in_o his_o treasury_n in_o m._n carcavi's_fw-la time_n those_o of_o the_o king_n cabinet_n be_v engrave_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamiez_n be_v about_o bestow_v his_o on_o the_o public_a and_o he_o promise_v also_o the_o explanation_n of_o they_o than_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v fine_a nor_o better_o deserve_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a the_o reverse_n be_v often_o charge_v with_o different_a epocha_n of_o time_n with_o mark_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o senate_n people_z and_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v coin_v or_o last_o with_o the_o different_a mark_n of_o the_o mint-master_n and_o city_n it_o be_v true_a this_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o next_o instruction_n which_o will_v be_v concern_v inscription_n and_o of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o part_n but_o yet_o since_o they_o be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v see_v round_o the_o medal_n but_o only_o in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o manner_n exergue_n and_o that_o even_o sometime_o the_o reverse_n have_v no_o other_o figure_n than_o these_o sort_n of_o character_n i_o have_v think_v ●t_a more_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n than_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o another_o city_n the_o eopcha_n set_v forth_o the_o year_n of_o prince_n and_o city_n and_o give_v medal_n a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n because_o they_o rectify_v chronology_n which_o be_v mighty_a serviceable_a to_o the_o clear_n up_o historical_a affair_n it_o be_v by_o this_o way_n that_o m._n vaillant_n happy_o acquit_v himself_o in_o unfolding_n to_o we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n where_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v cause_v so_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v father_n noris_n the_o great_a duke_n famous_a antiquary_n have_v discover_v a_o thousand_o noble_a secret_n which_o he_o have_v now_o give_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr epochis_n syromacedonum_fw-la 1690._o indeed_o as_o to_o this_o the_o greek_n have_v be_v more_o careful_a and_o successful_a than_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o late_a age_n more_o exact_a than_o the_o former_a because_o the_o roman_a medal_n have_v set_v out_o no_o other_o epocha_n than_o that_o of_o the_o consulate_a office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o tother_o be_v certain_a because_o they_o do_v not_o always_o go_v according_a to_o the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o but_o very_o rare_o do_v that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o consulate_a for_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n proceed_v regular_o from_o year_n to_o year_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v always_o consul_n the_o whole_a interval_n from_o one_o consulate_v to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v frequent_o of_o several_a year_n keep_v always_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o last_o as_o to_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n the_o emperor_n hadrian_n medal_n for_o several_a year_n have_v cos_n iii_o so_o that_o by_o this_o way_n no_o certain_a order_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o different_a medal_n which_o have_v be_v coin_v since_o the_o 872._o year_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o three_o consulate_v to_o his_o death_n which_o be_v not_o till_o twenty_o year_n after_o reign_n the_o greek_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v affect_v to_o mark_v the_o year_n of_o every_o prince_n reign_n exact_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o low_a empire_n where_o the_o reverse_v scarce_o bear_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o these_o sort_n of_o epocha_n more_o especial_o since_o justinian_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o imperial_a medal_n only_o for_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o except_v some_o city_n all_o the_o other_o which_o goltzius_n have_v give_v we_o have_v no_o epocha_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o perplex_v chronology_n extreme_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n i_o confess_v be_v often_o find_v in_o they_o father_n hardovin_n in_o his_o antirrhetique_a 72._o give_v we_o that_o of_o king_n juba_n upon_o medal_n of_o which_o one_o show_v the_o 32d_o year_n other_o the_o 36th_o 40th_o
no_o good_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o for_o it_o will_v always_o conclude_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a too_o much_o if_o we_o will_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o s._n c._n aught_o to_o be_v upon_o all_o and_o too_o little_a if_o we_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o none_o and_o what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o title_n that_o the_o mint-master_n take_v auro_fw-la argento_n aere_fw-la ff_n those_o of_o the_o senate_n nor_o even_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n dare_v assume_v it_o it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v show_v that_o they_o do_v actual_o change_v their_o style_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o set_v down_o distinct_o the_o time_n and_o reason_n thereof_o be_v what_o i_o be_o afraid_a will_v not_o be_v very_o easy_o perform_v 3._o medaillons_n be_v know_v by_o their_o size_n i_o mean_v by_o their_o thickness_n extent_n relief_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v want_v it_o will_v only_o be_v a_o medal_n of_o the_o large_a copper_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o high_a empire_n for_o in_o the_o low_a when_o the_o medal_n have_v either_o more_o breadth_n or_o more_o relief_n than_o the_o common_a middle_a copper_n it_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o medaillon_n 4._o very_o few_o medaillons_n of_o silver_n be_v find_v coin_v in_o italy_n that_o weigh_v four_o drachm_n none_o but_o the_o greek_n general_o speak_v have_v give_v we_o medaillons_n of_o that_o bigness_n be_v they_o either_o of_o their_o city_n king_n or_o emperor_n m._n vaillant_n in_o his_o last_o work_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o hadrian_n of_o this_o same_o weight_n we_o have_v vespasian_n with_o the_o epocha_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o m._n patin_n give_v we_o medaillons_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n of_o a_o much_o large_a size_n though_o of_o a_o far_o less_o thickness_n in_o our_o king_n cabinet_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a verus_n of_o silver_n 5._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o colony_n ever_o coin_v medaillons_n and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o of_o their_o large_a copper_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o septimius_n severus_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o little_a copper_n be_v find_v which_o make_v up_o the_o beauty_n of_o those_o series_n of_o the_o medal_n of_o colony_n 1._o all_o colony_n be_v rare_a in_o comparison_n of_o ordinary_a medal_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v much_o more_o so_o than_o other_o both_o greek_a and_o latin_n their_o beauty_n consist_v either_o in_o their_o figure_n when_o they_o be_v historical_a and_o extraordinary_a or_o in_o the_o country_n when_o they_o be_v of_o some_o city_n that_o be_v but_o little_o know_v and_o by_o which_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n may_v be_v learned_a or_o else_o when_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o they_o that_o coin_v they_o be_v particular_a 2._o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ox_n or_o two_o ox_n on_o the_o reverse_n with_o a_o priest_n guide_v the_o plough_n or_o only_o military_a ensign_n the_o medal_n pass_v for_o common_a however_o those_o that_o found_v the_o colony_n may_v be_v know_v by_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o plough_n then_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o only_o some_o of_o the_o people_n be_v send_v thither_o if_o only_a ensign_n it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v people_v by_o veteran_n soldier_n if_o both_o ensign_n and_o ox_n be_v find_v together_o then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v both_o soldier_n and_o people_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o standard_n also_o teach_v we_o whether_o they_o be_v horse_n or_o foot_n and_o sometime_o even_o the_o legion_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n find_v write_v thereon_o example_n may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o m._n vaillant_n book_n of_o colonies_n 3._o colony_n do_v most_o a_o end_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o found_v they_o and_o of_o he_o also_o that_o either_o fortify_v or_o reestablish_v they_o all_o that_o be_v call_v juliae_fw-la be_v found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n colonia_n julia_n berytus_n those_o that_o be_v name_v augustae_fw-la by_o augustus_n municipium_fw-la augusta_n bilbilis_n when_o they_o take_v both_o these_o name_n together_o julius_n found_v they_o and_o augustus_n either_o reinforce_v or_o repair_v they_o with_o new_a recruit_n colonia_n julia_n augusta_n detrosa_n when_o the_o name_n of_o augusta_n be_v before_o that_o of_o julia_n than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o augustus_n repair_v that_o colony_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a state_n and_o condition_n yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v so_o unless_o when_o the_o two_o name_n follow_v one_o another_o immediate_o for_o when_o any_o other_o word_n come_v between_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o art_n that_o we_o learn_v from_o m._n vaillant_n 24._o when_o he_o explain_v colonia_n julia_n concordia_n augusta_n apamaea_n we_o far_o learn_v from_o he_o that_o the_o colony_n send_v abroad_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n before_o the_o sovereign_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v roman_a witness_n sinope_n in_o pontus_n in_o asia_n that_o coin_v a_o medal_n to_o gordian_a the_o young_a with_o these_o letter_n c._n r._n i._o f._n s._n colonia_n romana_n julia_n foelix_n sinope_n anno_fw-la cccviii_o the_o epocha_n mark_v the_o time_n when_o lucullus_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v mithridates_n give_v that_o city_n its_o liberty_n and_o make_v it_o a_o colony_n which_o julius_n caesar_n afterward_o considerable_o augment_v 4._o although_o there_o be_v colony_n in_o italy_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o set_v the_o prince_n head_n upon_o their_o medal_n i_o have_v hear_v talk_n indeed_o of_o the_o medal_n of_o beneventum_n with_o the_o emperor_n head_n upon_o it_o but_o never_o see_v it_o beside_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o honour_n reserve_v to_o city_n that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o coin_v money_n and_o which_o the_o emperor_n will_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o city_n in_o this_o country_n this_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n be_v grant_v either_o by_o a_o permission_n from_o the_o senate_n alone_o or_o else_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n together_o or_o by_o the_o emperor_n when_o it_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o medal_n permissu_fw-la caesaris_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n sevill_n and_o corduba_n testify_v the_o favour_n augustus_n have_v do_v they_o colonia_n romulea_n permissu_fw-la divi_z augusti_fw-la colonia_n patricia_n permissu_fw-la augusti_fw-la several_a other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o senate_n they_o put_v s._n c._n even_o upon_o greek_a one_o and_o when_o it_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a people_n they_o also_o put_v δ._n ε._n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n vaillant_n he_o add_v that_o s._n r._n find_v upon_o some_o medal_n of_o antiochia_n in_o pisidia_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o s._n c._n in_o effect_n senatus_n rescripto_fw-la mean_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o simple_o senatus_n romanus_n however_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v we_o have_v some_o example_n for_o our_o entire_a satisfaction_n for_o what_o f._n hardovin_n have_v say_v in_o his_o discourse_n call_v antirrhetique_a to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v great_a weight_n nevertheless_o these_o singularity_n be_v not_o without_o example_n for_o without_o go_v from_o antioch_n we_o mention_v that_o be_v the_o only_a city_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v sixteen_o other_o which_o have_v always_o affect_v to_o use_v a_o latin_a legend_n colonia_n caesarea_n antiochensis_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o find_v upon_o greek_a medal_n the_o name_n of_o city_n that_o enter_v into_o alliance_n one_o with_o another_o and_o mark_v their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o word_n omonoia_n as_o sardis_n and_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o pergamus_n perga_n and_o sida_n in_o pamphylia_n this_o be_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o other_o nation_n at_o least_o we_o see_v none_o of_o their_o medal_n 6._o among_o the_o colony_n those_o may_v be_v distinguish_v that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o roman_a citizen_n from_o those_o that_o only_o have_v the_o right_n of_o latium_n as_o all_o italy_n the_o right_n of_o citizen_n among_o other_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o stand_v for_o office_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o as_o roman_a citizen_n the_o right_n of_o latium_n consist_v in_o pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o a_o power_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o roman_a legion_n the_o city_n that_o coin_v romulus_n and_o remus_n upon_o their_o medal_n suck_v the_o wolf_n have_v always_o the_o right_n of_o roman_a
son_n of_o mariniana_n be_v never_o admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o there_o be_v a_o lic_a it_o be_v always_o the_o son_n of_o valerian_n 12._o the_o aemilians_n of_o large_a copper_n be_v much_o value_v a_o way_n have_v be_v find_v to_o disguise_v the_o philip_n who_o face_n be_v very_o like_a and_o to_o make_v aemilian_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enhance_v their_o price_n to_o 40_o or_o 50_o frank_n 13._o but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reject_v some_o medal_n who_o reverse_n manifest_o disagree_v with_o the_o head_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o low_a empire_n i_o mean_v about_o the_o time_n of_o gallus_n and_o volusian_n and_o during_o that_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n who_o part_v the_o empire_n under_o gallien_n every_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o without_o ever_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v new_a coin_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v they_o have_v change_v their_o master_n they_o stamp_v a_o new_a head_n upon_o a_o old_a reverse_n and_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n by_o such_o a_o like_a accident_n that_o we_o find_v upon_o the_o reverse_n of_o a_o aemilian_a concordia_n augg._n aeternitas_fw-la augg._n which_o have_v serve_v for_o hostilianus_n gallus_n and_o volusian_n instruction_n xii_o of_o the_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o will_v engage_v himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o medal_n that_o this_o work_n may_v not_o swell_v too_o big_a and_o grow_v tiresome_a to_o young_a beginner_n by_o its_o length_n who_o often_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o amuse_v and_o divert_v themselves_o than_o to_o make_v a_o close_a and_o serious_a study_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o last_o instruction_n all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a of_o which_o i_o may_v yet_o very_o easy_o make_v three_o or_o four_o more_o viz._n what_o medal_n be_v rare_a and_o what_o be_v the_o book_n that_o can_v instruct_v we_o and_o give_v the_o explication_n of_o they_o and_o the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v legend_n without_o other_o help_n they_o be_v common_o compose_v of_o abbreviate_v word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o initial_a letter_n only_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o instruction_n concern_v this_o as_o also_o about_o the_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o will_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n measure_n first_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o moderate_a knowledge_n in_o history_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o that_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o not_o the_o epitomy_n which_o will_v never_o sufficient_o instruct_v a_o person_n for_o he_o will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o thousand_o petty_a circumstance_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o medal_n but_o which_o be_v little_o regard_v by_o those_o that_o have_v not_o a_o genius_n somewhat_o bend_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n the_o more_o forward_o he_o be_v in_o this_o read_n the_o great_a ease_n and_o pleasure_n will_v he_o find_v in_o medal_n which_o he_o then_o will_v begin_v to_o explain_v by_o himself_o and_o be_v able_a every_o day_n to_o make_v some_o new_a discovery_n not_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v when_o he_o first_o begin_v with_o medal_n without_o have_v study_v they_o before_o the_o same_o assistance_n for_o history_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o read_v the_o life_n and_o memoir_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o know_v geography_n moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v study_v with_o some_o application_n both_o the_o ancient_n and_o new_a geography_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o parallel_n between_o they_o without_o this_o he_o will_v never_o understand_v with_o any_o pleasure_n the_o fine_a medal_n which_o be_v those_o of_o city_n and_o colony_n the_o figure_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o instructive_a and_o learned_a chronology_n he_o must_v also_o more_o than_o indifferent_o understand_v chronology_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a and_o common_a epocha_n but_o if_o possible_a by_o the_o particular_a one_o of_o nation_n and_o city_n which_o in_o time_n he_o will_v make_v out_o upon_o medal_n with_o good_a satisfaction_n mythology_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o mythology_n and_o theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o reverse_n of_o medal_n that_o be_v common_o charge_v only_o with_o it_o this_o be_v the_o noviciate_n of_o a_o young_a beginner_n who_o for_o want_v of_o this_o knowledge_n will_v find_v himself_o pull_v back_o as_o it_o be_v at_o every_o step_n by_o the_o symbol_n that_o there_o will_v explain_v the_o figure_n to_o he_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o these_o science_n he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o begin_v with_o petavius_n chronological_a table_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o study_v at_o the_o same_o time_n f._n briest_n geography_n who_o have_v make_v the_o most_o methodical_a comparison_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o these_o be_v the_o necessary_a preliminary_n to_o history_n this_o aught_o as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v his_o principal_a study_n in_o relation_n to_o medal_n herodotus_n dion_n dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n polybius_n livius_n tacitus_n velleius_n paterculus_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v diligent_o read_v over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o proportion_n to_o his_o progress_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o medal_n he_o ought_v to_o read_v the_o latin_a and_o greek_a antiquary_n suidas_n pausanias_n rosinus_n philostratus_n rhodiginus_fw-la gyraldus_n and_o the_o like_a which_o will_v give_v he_o very_o extraordinary_a assistance_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o type_n and_o symbol_n but_o if_o of_o himself_o he_o have_v not_o any_o great_a inclination_n to_o study_v or_o that_o his_o business_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leisure_n enough_o yet_o to_o encourage_v and_o set_v he_o forward_o a_o little_a i_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o read_v the_o curious_a treatise_n of_o m._n spanheimius_n de_fw-fr praestantiâ_fw-la &_o vsu_fw-la numismatum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o he_o will_v learn_v to_o value_v this_o kind_n of_o curiosity_n and_o gain_v to_o himself_o a_o esteem_n when_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v to_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o company_n but_o if_o he_o will_v neither_o give_v himself_o this_o trouble_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o understand_v the_o language_n he_o may_v content_v himself_o at_o first_o with_o read_v the_o instruction_n we_o have_v give_v he_o here_o in_o this_o little_a treatise_n which_o may_v make_v he_o seem_v learn_v at_o a_o very_a small_a cost_n and_o afterward_o he_o may_v examine_v those_o book_n wherein_o medal_n be_v engrave_v and_o explain_v which_o will_v facilitate_v their_o knowledge_n to_o he_o without_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o his_o time_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o some_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a city_n to_o understand_v the_o greek_a medal_n of_o city_n he_o shall_v read_v goltzius_n in_o his_o sicily_n in_o his_o great_a greece_n and_o the_o isle_n the_o knowledge_n necessary_a for_o those_o sort_n of_o medal_n will_v be_v find_v there_o consular_a for_o the_o roman_a family_n he_o shall_v get_v fulvius_n vrsinus_n enlarge_v by_o m._n patin_n for_o sure_a nothing_o be_v better_a perform_v upon_o this_o subject_a imperial_a for_o the_o imperial_a he_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o occo_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n because_o mezzabarba_n be_v imperfect_a have_v reserve_v the_o greek_a medal_n for_o a_o second_o tome_n which_o very_o likely_a may_v never_o be_v publish_v from_o his_o description_n may_v be_v learn_v the_o first_o notion_n of_o medal_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o idea_n how_o to_o rank_v the_o series_n in_o a_o chronological_a order_n patin_n though_o m._n patin_n in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o the_o imperial_a coin_n have_v only_o engrave_v those_o of_o the_o middle_a copper_n yet_o much_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o for_o all_o metal_n and_o size_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resemblance_n of_o his_o figure_n gevartius_n but_o for_o want_v of_o this_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n publish_v by_o gevartius_n with_o explanation_n almost_o all_o common_a medal_n may_v be_v find_v there_o oiselius_fw-la if_o oiselius_fw-la be_v add_v to_o it_o his_o explanation_n be_v better_a still_o hemelatius_n it_o be_v true_a these_o author_n proper_o speak_v have_v only_o treat_v of_o copper_n medal_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o for_o gold_n one_o as_o hemelatius_n canon_n of_o antwerp_n who_o have_v write_v a_o particular_a volume_n concern_v they_o m._n patin_n in_o his_o treasure_n have_v give_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a collection_n of_o silver_n one_o to_o which_o he_o have_v also_o add_v some_o medaillons_n and_o