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by_o mean_n of_o its_o water_n but_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v there_o occasion_n several_a disease_n as_o commerce_n be_v now_o in_o high_a consideration_n among_o the_o european_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o nigritia_n cap_n blanc_n be_v a_o tongue_n of_o land_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n high_a with_o a_o very_a spacious_a haven_n where_o ship_n be_v safe_a against_o most_o wind_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o bark_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o st._n john_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostridge-feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a gold_n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o niger_n be_v not_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n at_o its_o disembogue_a itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o coast_n on_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v kenned_a by_o those_o that_o be_v twelve_o league_n distant_a at_o sea_n the_o road_n of_o cape-verd_a have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n water_n upon_o a_o bottom_n of_o grey_a sand._n the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o fleming_n call_v gorea_n have_v a_o platform_n flank_v by_o four_o bastion_n of_o earth_n with_o a_o dungeon_n of_o brick_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v insult_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o island_n where_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n may_v touch_v and_o ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o no_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v have_v rufisca_n be_v a_o retreat_n commodious_a enough_o gambia_n be_v about_o five_o league_n broad_a at_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o bark_n above_o sixty_o league_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v remount_v the_o niger_n sometime_o as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n in_o the_o space_n of_o above_o eighteen_o hundred_o league_n that_o the_o dane_n have_v former_o possess_v cantozi_n towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o niger_n divide_v itself_o and_o that_o this_o niger_n form_n great_a lake_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a good_a city_n from_o whence_o go_v caravan_n as_o far_o as_o tripoli_n of_o barbary_n the_o english_a in_o hope_n of_o get_v some_o of_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o design_n to_o go_v up_o the_o senega_n with_o several_a light_a ship_n but_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o insult_v of_o the_o negro_n accompany_v with_o some_o portuguese_n make_v they_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o their_o enterprise_n the_o negro_n be_v common_o simple_a and_o candid_a idolater_n towards_o the_o sea_n mahometan_n in_o the_o inland_n country_n they_o have_v three_o pretty_a considerable_a kingdom_n tombut_n borno_n and_o gaoga_n most_o of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o our_o town_n the_o house_n be_v only_o build_v of_o wood_n chalk_n and_o straw_n and_o often_o one_o of_o these_o city_n make_v a_o kingdom_n the_o last_o king_n of_o tombut_n who_o they_o call_v tombouctou_n have_v have_v the_o reputation_n of_o possess_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v this_o gold_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n and_o that_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o sus_n there_o go_v often_o several_a cafile_v or_o caravan_n for_o the_o bring_v it_o thence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n produce_v milet._n that_o of_o agade_n have_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o garamantes_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n who_o live_v in_o common_a private_a person_n there_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o child_n those_o who_o resemble_v they_o and_o the_o flat_a nosed_a be_v the_o handsome_a and_o great_a beauty_n several_a nation_n be_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n where_o some_o author_n place_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n those_o of_o senega_n send_v abroad_o slave_n gold_n in_o dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civit_n cat_n the_o negro_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o be_v more_o seek_v after_o and_o buy_v up_o by_o the_o european_n than_o those_o of_o other_o country_n they_o of_o guiney_n be_v docible_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v common_o make_v domestic_a servant_n those_o of_o angola_n be_v employ_v in_o cultivate_v of_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v a_o say_n that_o he_o who_o expect_v to_o have_v any_o service_n from_o his_o negro_n must_v give_v he_o food_n enough_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o work_n and_o many_o blow_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o niger_n be_v several_a other_o small_a kingdomsâ—_n that_o of_o melli_fw-la with_o a_o city_n of_o six_o thousand_o house_n gago_n rich_a in_o gold_n as_o we_o have_v say_v zegzeg_v considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n zanfara_n fertile_a in_o corn._n the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o other_o place_n will_v be_v here_o as_o tedious_a as_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a since_o they_o be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o well_o people_v and_o but_o a_o very_a little_a trade_n be_v drive_v by_o '_o they_o the_o portugal_n have_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o english_a some_o fortress_n which_o they_o have_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niger_n which_o have_v give_v our_o nation_n the_o mean_n of_o traffic_v here_o and_o make_v erterprise_n as_o do_v also_o the_o hollander_n nubia_n nvbia_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n it_o retain_v some_o remnant_n of_o christianity_n in_o its_o old_a church_n and_o in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n that_o be_v there_o administer_v the_o nubian_o obey_v a_o king_n who_o common_o keep_v cavalry_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o he_o have_v potent_a enemy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n the_o abissin_n and_o the_o turk_n history_n affirm_v that_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n be_v former_o levy_v and_o lead_v by_o a_o king_n of_o nubia_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n gold_n civet_n sandalwood_n ivory_n arm_n and_o linen_n be_v transport_v from_o this_o country_n the_o commerce_n of_o the_o nubian_o be_v most_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o cairo_n and_o the_o other_o city_n of_o egypt_n they_o have_v a_o strong_a subtle_a and_o penetrate_a poison_n in_o this_o country_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o which_o will_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o the_o ounce_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a revenue_n consist_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o right_n of_o exportation_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v sugarcane_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o bereberes_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n who_o go_v in_o troop_n to_o cairo_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o when_o they_o have_v get_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piastre_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v nubia_n and_o dancala_n near_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o be_v but_o little_o know_v to_o we_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1657_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o dancala_n pay_v a_o tribute_n in_o clothes_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abissins_n geography_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v indebt_v to_o this_o country_n since_o it_o present_v the_o world_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o famous_a geography_n of_o nubia_n the_o cherif-alderisi_a guiney_n gviney_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o great_a heat_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v uninhabitable_a it_o send_v abroad_o parrot_n ape_n white-salt_n ivory_n skin_n wax_v amber-greece_n gold_n and_o slave_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o be_v presumptuous_a thievish_a idolatrous_a and_o extreme_o superstitious_a it_o be_v best_a town_n be_v st._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o english_a have_v among_o other_o cabo_n corso_n and_o the_o dane_n fredericksbourg_n most_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o succeed_v the_o french_a in_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v compel_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a number_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o inland_n during_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n the_o castle_n of_o la_fw-fr mina_n have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o name_n of_o st._n george_n be_v give_v it_o by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o after_o have_v make_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o conceal_v the_o commerce_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v benin_n be_v a_o particular_a kingdom_n with_o the_o best_a
the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beira_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n it_o be_v city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o university_n for_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_o rend_v estremadura_n another_o than_o that_o of_o castille_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n honey_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v there_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o lemon_n and_o of_o rose_n it_o be_v city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a great_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o admirable_a port_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o particular_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o brasile_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o small_a city_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v the_o mausoleum_n or_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n santaren_n have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o olive-tree_n in_o its_o dependency_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o their_o oil_n a_o river_n as_o great_a as_o the_o tagus_n setuval_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v st._n hubes_fw-la be_v well_o situate_v well_o build_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n its_o salt-pit_n and_o fishery_n according_a to_o what_o the_o portuguese_n say_v raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alenteyo_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o corn_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n its_o city_n of_o evora_n pretend_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n after_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portuguese_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n elvas_n be_v know_v for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n for_o the_o sieges_n which_o it_o have_v happy_o sustain_v against_o the_o castillian_n ourque_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o see_v that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n though_o of_o small_a extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o with_o beatrix_n of_o castille_n it_o afford_v fig_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o name_n of_o algerbia_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o fertile_a field_n the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o province_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o because_o that_o former_o though_o at_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v each_o have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n these_o seventeen_o province_n touch_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o dutchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n guelderland_n seven_o county_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n five_o lordship_n malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n this_o region_n be_v small_a but_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n its_o air_n be_v temperate_a its_o winter_n be_v more_o long_a than_o cold_a its_o summer_n resemble_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n which_o furnish_v cattle_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n abundant_o it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o rhine_n maes_n scheld_v the_o rhine_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n most_o of_o its_o course_n in_o germany_n after_o have_v divide_v itself_o upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o skinckensckon_v it_o communicate_v most_o of_o its_o water_n to_o other_o river_n those_o it_o keep_v lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o maes_n which_o come_v from_o france_n and_o from_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o name_n and_o water_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n wherein_o it_o form_v several_a good_a harbour_n the_o scheld_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bold_a it_o receive_v at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n or_o ley_n a_o navigable_a river_n and_o before_o it_o entire_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o make_v two_o principal_a branch_n the_o left_a call_v hont_n the_o right_a who_o channel_n pass_v by_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v canal_n great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n provide_v it_o with_o fish_n and_o afford_v the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o they_o refuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n take_v for_o a_o pretext_n of_o their_o revolt_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o that_o country_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o two_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a government_n two_o year_n before_o these_o revolt_a province_n have_v make_v the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o province_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v maintain_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o master_n but_o as_o his_o own_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n two_o state_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o holland_n the_o other_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catbolick_a province_n or_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o christian_a king_n have_v conquer_a the_o best_a of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o of_o niâ—â—meghen_fw-mi or_o else_o possess_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o dependency_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n brussels_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lisle_n tournay_n douai_n ypres_n dunkirk_n arras_n st._n omar_n cambray_n valenciennes_n luxembourg_n be_v city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o flanders_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o holland_n each_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n though_o not_o preach_v it_o in_o public_a the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v there_o principal_o exercise_v the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o have_v regulate_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v their_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o fleming_n do_v much_o affect_v those_o fine_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o to_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o state_n so_o as_o will_v have_v do_v before_o he_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o hollander_n be_v more_o popular_a than_o
schismatic_n in_o black_a russia_n who_o first_o of_o all_o acknowledge_v he_o of_o kiou_n and_o then_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o be_v in_o this_o state_n several_a other_o sect_n here_o gentleman_n be_v equal_a the_o distinction_n and_o precedence_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o public_a office_n they_o stand_v possess_v of_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o campagne_n their_o infantry_n be_v common_o compose_v of_o foreigner_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v long_o have_v their_o beard_n shave_v off_o their_o chin_n only_o one_o tough_a of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n he_o be_v in_o in_o france_n to_o place_v he_o upon_o their_o throne_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o handsome_a well_o shape_v well_o proportion_v know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o use_n of_o spice_n be_v very_o common_a and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a request_n they_o misuse_v their_o peasant_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o they_o which_o certain_o do_v occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossaques_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalary_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o render_v a_o king_n or_o citizen_n too_o powerful_a have_v incline_v they_o in_o all_o time_n to_o neglect_v their_o fortress_n their_o usual_a arm_n be_v their_o scimitar_n the_o sword_n the_o battle_n axe_n carabine_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossaques_n have_v ever_o form_v a_o militia_n and_o not_o a_o particular_a nation_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n these_o last_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o roux_n because_o their_o country_n make_v a_o part_n of_o russia_n king_n battori_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v thereto_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v quartian_n they_o have_v power_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o depose_v their_o general_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n their_o number_n be_v first_o of_o all_o six_o thousand_o afterward_o forty_o thoufull_a sand_n and_o now_o since_o twenty_o thousand_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o of_o podolia_n which_o be_v call_v ukrain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v frontier_n this_o country_n be_v by_o much_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o the_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o poland_n so_o many_o fortify_v burough_n have_v be_v there_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o so_o full_a be_v it_o of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n there_o be_v reckon_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o cossaques_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o polander_n in_o arms._n there_o be_v cossaques_n who_o have_v their_o retreat_n in_o some_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a light_a ship_n and_o to_o go_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n since_o they_o confederate_v with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o have_v likewise_o court_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o give_v they_o in_o his_o name_n a_o prince_n for_o the_o ukrain_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o felony_n of_o the_o cossaques_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o suede_n under_o carolus_n gustavus_n the_o tumult_n and_o irresoluon_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o continual_a harassing_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o invasion_n of_o ragotski_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n the_o defection_n of_o several_a province_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o have_v a_o king_n elect_v have_v give_v a_o rude_a shock_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v what_o real_o move_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o realm_n after_o the_o take_n of_o candia_n poland_n have_v ten_o great_a part_n four_o towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n gujavia_n royal_a prussia_n six_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polachia_n lesser_n russia_n volhinia_n podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v acquire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o allyance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o chastelleny_n the_o chastelleny_v into_o capitany_n the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v starostye_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o muscovy_n which_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o after_o that_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o prince_n have_v the_o year_n forego_v glorious_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v all_o constrain_v to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n as_o their_o prince_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o treaty_n which_o be_v call_v of_o viasma_n acquire_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sovierski_n gzernihou_n and_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o same_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n renounce_v his_o pretension_n upon_o muscovy_n the_o truce_n of_o 13_o year_n conclude_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n until_o a_o certain_a term_n as_o well_o as_o in_o part_n of_o the_o ukrain_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o procure_v the_o restoration_n of_o dunembourg_n polosk_n and_o vitepski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n poland_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a in_o the_o former_a be_v cracow_n where_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v perform_v and_o where_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n italian_n and_o jew_n of_o cracow_n be_v the_o popish_a bishop_n st._n stanislaus_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o order_n of_o king_n bogislaus_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o clermount_v a_o place_n extraordinary_a strong_a which_o the_o suede_n do_v twice_o besiege_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o low_a poland_n though_o much_o small_a than_o the_o high_a be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v city_n of_o gnesne_n be_v ancient_a the_o abode_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o eagle_n nest_n that_o be_v there_o find_v when_o it_o be_v build_v and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v gules_a a_o eagle-argent_a crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o the_o province_n of_o mazovia_n alone_o have_v full_a thirty_o thousand_o gentleman_n narsan_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n too_o with_o a_o castle_n the_o king_n usual_a abode_n gujavia_n have_v the_o city_n of_o uladislau_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n which_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o poland_n it_o have_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o goblo_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o rat_n that_o eat_v king_n popiel_n prussia_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n regal_a and_o ducal_z have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonique_a order_n its_o lake_n and_o sea_n coast_n furnish_v abundance_n of_o amber_n nariembourg_n be_v strong_a toren_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o copernicus_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o wood_n over_o the_o vistule_n dantzick_n one_o of_o the_o four_o capital_a hanse-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o like_a upon_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v free_a and_o have_v right_a of_o send_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v there_o some_o right_n the_o city_n of_o elbiens_n dispute_v with_o it_o the_o precedence_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a
some_o hide_n or_o clothes_n of_o gold_n they_o have_v in_o esteem_v the_o corn_n of_o resan_n and_o of_o volodimere_n the_o hide_v of_o jaroslau_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plescou_n the_o suet_n of_o vologde_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o wolga_n the_o flax_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogorod_n the_o pitch_n of_o duvine_a the_o salt_n of_o astracan_a the_o sable_n and_o other_o fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o hit_v the_o beast_n upon_o its_o nose_n for_o the_o have_v the_o spoil_n entire_a the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n be_v whole_o desert_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o people_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o make_v slave_n to_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o crim_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o constantinople_n as_o there_o be_v very_o handsome_a woman_n among_o those_o slave_n they_o ever_o meet_v with_o chapman_n who_o take_v they_o off_o their_o hand_n the_o palisadoed_a hedge_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o ditch_n that_o be_v make_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n have_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o stop_v those_o incursion_n they_o have_v treat_v the_o russian_n with_o so_o many_o indignity_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n that_o beside_o the_o tribute_n the_o prince_n of_o muscovy_n be_v bind_v to_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tartary_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o dish_n of_o milck_n to_o lick_v up_o what_o by_o chance_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n crest_n to_o keep_v stand_v and_o bare_a head_a the_o tartar_n be_v seat_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n all_o their_o image_n be_v in_o board_n picture_n st._n nicholas_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o their_o nation_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o festival_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n anunciation_n they_o have_v at_o moscow_n a_o patriarch_n the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n three_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o at_o rosthou_n at_o susdal_n and_o at_o great_a novogorode_n bishop_n of_o wologda_n resan_n susdal_n tuvere_n tobelesca_n astracan_a casan_n plescou_n colomna_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o muscovite_n have_v this_o good_a property_n as_o they_o do_v not_o constrain_v any_o body_n for_o religion_n they_o hate_v the_o roman_a catholic_n because_o of_o the_o excess_n commit_v by_o the_o polander_n when_o they_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o moscow_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o there_o be_v still_o some_o idolater_n towards_o the_o north._n muscovy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n southern_a and_o northern_a the_o former_a towards_o the_o wolga_n the_o latter_a towares_o the_o duvine_a which_o wolga_n the_o great_a river_n of_o europe_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n after_o have_v run_v a_o course_n of_o about_o seven_o hundred_o league_n the_o duvine_a which_o water_n the_o most_o trade_a town_n of_o muscovy_n empty_v itself_o by_o six_o or_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o st._n nicholas_n which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o dom_n which_o separate_v europe_n from_o asia_n have_v its_o beginning_n a_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o end_n its_o course_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o league_n first_o towards_o the_o east_n afterward_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o three_o river_n be_v former_o propose_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o principal_a sea_n of_o our_o continent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o facillitate_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o ocean_n mediterranean_n and_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o design_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a interest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o river_n of_o muscovy_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o 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the_o light_n for_o the_o second_o time_n the_o city_n which_o be_v in_o a_o peninsula_n have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o harbour_n with_o that_o of_o cartagena_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o america_n the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o cadiz_n for_o the_o terrafirma_a sancta_fw-la martha_n produce_v almost_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v have_v in_o spain_n and_o there_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o high_a mountain_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o andes_n advance_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n no_o long_o afford_v the_o fish_n of_o pearl_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n venezuela_n have_v this_o name_n from_o a_o town_n that_o be_v find_v build_v there_o upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o water_n when_o this_o country_n be_v discover_v the_o german_n to_o
and_o the_o most_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n some_o seaman_n call_v barbary_n the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n as_o far_o as_o cap-blanc_n which_o be_v at_o twenty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o roman_n saracen_n vandal_n arabian_n moor_n and_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v consecutive_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o barbary_n we_o treat_v of_o have_v give_v very_o different_a name_n to_o its_o to_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n sway_v over_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n possess_v what_o be_v most_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o spaniard_n portuguese_n and_o english_a have_v town_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v enumerate_v susaon_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a state_n which_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n salley_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n be_v town_n belong_v to_o corsair_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o send_v bashaw_n thither_o but_o they_o have_v not_o much_o authority_n the_o french_a have_v the_o bastion_n of_o france_n and_o genovese_n the_o isle_n of_o tabarca_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o bring_v thence_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o country_n which_o consist_v in_o bark_n corn_n hides_n coral_n which_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n red_a white_a and_o black_a the_o portuguese_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v conquest_n in_o africa_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o design_n they_o entertain_v of_o carry_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o east-indies_n from_o which_o they_o expect_v more_o advantage_n they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v make_v progress_v there_o much_o more_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n there_o be_v chief_o see_v in_o barbary_n african_n or_o bereberes_n who_o be_v call_v barbaresques_n and_o most_o common_o moor_n also_o there_o be_v arabian_n who_o come_v thither_o about_o the_o year_n 999_o of_o three_o brood_n these_o last_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o adarous_a which_o be_v community_n compose_v of_o several_a family_n call_v baraques_n where_o they_o have_v common_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o tent_n dispose_v around_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o much_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o town_n and_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n nor_o do_v they_o take_v any_o care_n but_o of_o their_o herd_n and_o flock_n or_o to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o mountain_n the_o moor_n apply_v themselves_o particular_o to_o commerce_n among_o some_o of_o their_o custom_n it_o be_v observe_v they_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o their_o nuptial_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o their_o law-suit_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o passover_n they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o those_o place_n where_o no_o body_n be_v inter_v before_o that_o when_o they_o rise_v again_o they_o may_v not_o be_v puzzle_v to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v their_o member_n from_o those_o of_o other_o they_o be_v use_v to_o crucify_v their_o criminal_n but_o since_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o respect_n for_o cross_n and_o that_o a_o great_a drought_n once_o happen_v during_o some_o execution_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v follow_v with_o some_o rain_n after_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v take_v away_o they_o attribute_v this_o blessing_n to_o mahomet_n and_o order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a criminal_n shall_v either_o be_v hang_v or_o behead_v they_o make_v five_o quarter_n of_o their_o sheep_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a large_a tail_n nevertheless_o they_o often_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v roast_v whole_a nay_o and_o serve_v so_o upon_o the_o table_n too_o barbary_n comprehend_v several_a kiugdom_n which_o have_v city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n morocco_n fez_n tremisen_n algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barcar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n excessive_a high_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v king_n style_v himself_o emperor_n of_o barbary_n and_o morocco_n king_n of_o fez_n of_o suz_n and_o tafilet_n lord_n of_o dara_n of_o gago_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v also_o the_o title_n of_o grand_a cherif_n of_o mahomet_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o family_n this_o name_n of_o cherif_n show_v that_o his_o predecessor_n make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o establishment_n they_o be_v also_o call_v amiiel-momins_a and_o by_o corruption_n miramomoulins_n that_o be_v to_o say_v emperor_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o city_n of_o morocco_n former_o long_o and_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a have_v upon_o its_o royal_a palace_n three_o or_o four_o golden_a apple_n esteem_v at_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enchant_a because_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v the_o land_n about_o it_o afford_v grape_n as_o big_a as_o pullet_n egg_n and_o goat_n hair_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v fine_a chamlet_n morocco_z and_o safi_n have_v consul_n of_o european_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n there_o of_o their_o several_a nation_n mazagan_n be_v a_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v make_v use_n for_o the_o bring_v the_o open_a country_n under_o contribution_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o little_a island_n of_o mogodor_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n have_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o river_n it_o have_v four_o sort_n of_o land_n mountain_n valley_n plain_n and_o seacoast_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n which_o pass_v in_o africa_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a court_n be_v the_o best_a the_o fine_a and_o and_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o barbary_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o a_o library_n in_o which_o there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o manuscript_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v above_o fourscore_o gate_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n two_o hundred_o hospital_n thirty_o two_o suburb_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o temple_n and_o mosque_n whereof_o one_o alone_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n round_o there_o be_v the_o old_a and_o new_a fez_n this_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o accompany_v with_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n of_o cebu_n which_o have_v towards_o its_o source_n a_o very_a extraordinary_a bridge_n for_o it_o be_v raise_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o pannier_n of_o sea-rush_n capable_a of_o hold_v eight_o or_o ten_o person_n this_o same_o pannier_n be_v hang_v up_o betwixt_o two_o rope_n which_o turn_v upon_o two_o pulley_n fasten_v to_o the_o two_o end_n of_o two_o wooden_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o each_o side_n the_o valley_n salley_n be_v a_o nest_n of_o corsair_n who_o have_v always_o several_a pirate_n ship_n rubat_n opposite_a to_o salley_n be_v build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n and_o have_v a_o aqueduct_v of_o above_o 12000_o pace_n alcazar_n be_v know_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o 1578_o wherein_o die_v three_o king_n one_o of_o who_o be_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n anafi_n or_o anfa_fw-la a_o ruine_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v think_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v a_o enchant_a place_n where_o be_v still_o as_o they_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o first_o emperor_n tremisen_v or_o telensin_n be_v a_o great_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n of_o algiers_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a inhabit_a and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o africa_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracy_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n sea_n it_o have_v full_a fifteen_o thousand_o house_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o garden_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o christian_a slave_n be_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o cardinal_n ximenes_n say_v that_o if_o algiers_n can_v be_v take_v money_n enough_o may_v be_v find_v there_o to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n among_o the_o tent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o beautiful_a cava_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr betica_fw-la who_o first_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o their_o mean_n of_o king_n roderic_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v the_o disatisfaction_n of_o see_v the_o fine_a fleet_n
he_o ever_o have_v lose_v before_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n can_v pride_n itself_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n terence_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o christianity_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o city_n of_o tunis_n have_v increase_v itself_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a formerly_z the_o rival_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o very_a considerable_a state_n at_o present_v it_o obey_v a_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v the_o dey_n bizerta_n and_o souza_n be_v two_o place_n where_o those_o of_o tunis_n do_v often_o keep_v their_o pirate_n ship_n souza_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a town_n mahometa_n be_v the_o ancient_a adrumetum_n or_o adrumyssus_n near_o which_o some_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o former_o thirty_o gaulish_a cavalier_n repulse_v above_o two_o thousand_o moor_n caraan_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o calif_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o mahometan_a pontiffe_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_n thisdrus_fw-la where_o massinissa_n gain_v over_o asdrubal_n the_o battle_n which_o scipio_n be_v spectator_n of_o beja_n be_v in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o that_o country_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o beja_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o corn_n as_o there_o be_v grain_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n guadibarbar_n make_v so_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v pass_v full_o five_o and_o twenty_o time_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bone_n to_o tunis_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n there_o be_v some_o small_a island_n pantalaria_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o gulf_n where_o the_o vapour_n which_o cling_v to_o the_o rock_n above_o distil_v as_o much_o water_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n lampadosa_n and_o linosa_n depend_v on_o the_o order_n of_o maltha_n there_o be_v in_o lampadosa_n a_o chapel_n famous_a for_o the_o offering_n both_o of_o christian_n and_o turk_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o sacrilegious_a have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o thence_o with_o impunity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o barren_a land_n considerable_a only_o for_o piracy_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o its_o city_n call_v tripoli_n of_o barbary_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o other_o of_o souria_n and_o anatolia_n which_o go_v under_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o island_n zerbi_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o infidel_n in_o this_o island_n be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o corsair_n dragut_n escape_v from_o the_o famous_a doria_n this_o last_o hold_v he_o there_o so_o narrow_o besiege_a that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o the_o other_o bethink_v himself_o of_o make_v a_o channel_n without_o the_o christian_n perceive_v it_o and_o so_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n he_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o transport_v his_o galley_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o retire_v to_o open_a sea_n where_o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o before_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o no_o small_a surprise_n the_o land_n of_o barca_n begin_v at_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v former_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o philenians_n which_o have_v also_o serve_v for_o bound_n to_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n and_o since_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n it_o be_v only_o a_o meager_a and_o desert_a plain_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o caruenna_n former_o cirene_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o small_a state_n which_o be_v give_v by_o cirus_n for_o a_o retreat_n to_o king_n croesus_n in_o this_o country_n do_v the_o psilloe_n inhabit_v who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o make_v serpent_n die_v only_o by_o their_o presence_n egypt_n few_o country_n have_v have_v so_o many_o ancient_a name_n as_o egypt_n the_o hebrew_n and_o jew_n call_v it_o mesraim_n and_o the_o egyptian_n at_o present_a call_v it_o chibet_n it_o be_v length_n that_o be_v to_o say_v its_o extent_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v two_o hundred_o league_n and_o its_o breadth_n which_o be_v what_o it_o contain_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o mountain_n which_o bind_v the_o valley_n of_o the_o nile_n it_o be_v the_o only_a region_n of_o africa_n which_o touch_v asia_n and_o the_o country_n the_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n though_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o bad_a its_o woman_n do_v often_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n egypt_n be_v no_o less_o people_v former_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o under_o amasis_n one_o of_o its_o ancient_a king_n it_o have_v full_a twenty_o thousand_o city_n the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n it_o afford_v make_v the_o ancient_n call_v it_o the_o public_a granary_n of_o the_o world_n the_o abundance_n or_o famine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n depend_v on_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a harvest_n in_o egypt_n the_o nile_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o its_o water_n which_o be_v full_a of_o nitre_n as_o we_o say_v before_o give_v it_o this_o advantage_n not_o by_o whole_o cover_v the_o land_n as_o several_a have_v imagine_v but_o be_v bring_v into_o several_a channel_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v break_v the_o dikes_n that_o part_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n its_o plant_n grow_v so_o abundant_o that_o they_o will_v stifle_v one_o another_o if_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v it_o by_o cast_a sand_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o it_o be_v somewhat_o surprise_v that_o the_o egyptian_n make_v their_o land_n lean_a with_o sand_n whereas_o other_o nation_n endeavour_v to_o fatten_v they_o with_o dung_n beside_o corn_n they_o transport_v out_o of_o this_o country_n rice_n sugar_n date_n sena_n cassia_n excellent_a balm_n skin_n linen_n and_o cloth_n they_o be_v but_o ill_o inform_v who_o say_v that_o it_o never_o rain_n there_o whereas_o there_o be_v frequent_a shower_n during_o the_o month_n of_o november_n december_n and_o january_n principal_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n still_o be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o egypt_n pyramid_n obelisque_n labyrinth_n and_o other_o work_n which_o its_o ancient_a king_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o a_o extraordinary_a charge_n to_o show_v their_o power_n and_o to_o give_v employment_n to_o their_o people_n the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n be_v former_o very_o considerable_a there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o pharos_n near_o alexandria_n but_o among_o all_o these_o several_a work_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o pyramid_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a monument_n antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o lake_n meris_fw-la than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v above_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o chamber_n the_o mummy_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o this_o region_n and_o which_o traveller_n take_v delight_n to_o bring_v into_o europe_n be_v humane_a body_n pitch_v and_o embalm_v that_o have_v be_v preserve_v above_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n in_o cavern_n whither_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n take_v care_n to_o carry_v they_o they_o pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o lake_n in_o a_o bark_n and_o so_o first_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o charon_n fiction_n have_v make_v god_n hero_n and_o man_n reign_v in_o egypt_n history_n give_v a_o account_n of_o several_a of_o its_o king_n before_o alexander_n the_o great_a it_o say_v that_o among_o those_o king_n sesostris_n be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n that_o memnon_n have_v dedicate_v his_o statue_n to_o the_o sun_n it_o salute_v that_o star_n at_o its_o rise_n that_o busiris_n pass_v there_o for_o a_o tyrant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n he_o exercise_v over_o the_o hebrew_n that_o cencre_n be_v the_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o protcus_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o change_v his_o form_n because_o he_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o head-array_n that_o chemnis_n employ_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o in_o build_v the_o first_o and_o great_a pyramid_n that_o sesonchis_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n take_v jerusalem_n and_o that_o sennacherib_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v come_v against_o he_o wild_a rat_n gnaw_v the_o bowstring_n in_o the_o assyrian_a army_n that_o necaus_n begin_v the_o channel_n for_o the_o
join_v the_o nile_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o make_v all_o africa_n to_o be_v travel_v round_o about_o under_o amasis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n afterward_o into_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o then_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o calif_n who_o abode_n be_v first_o of_o all_o at_o medina_n then_o at_o bagdad_n at_o damas_n and_o at_o cairo_n the_o sultan_n succeed_v the_o calif_n the_o turk_n have_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n since_o the_o year_n 1518._o they_o reckon_v there_o 18_o cassilif_n or_o government_n where_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o bashaw_n of_o cairo_n and_o the_o stand_a soldiery_n there_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o indeed_o this_o government_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v every_o year_n from_o hence_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o piastre_n a_o turkish_a coin_n worth_n about_o 4_o s._n sterl_n the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o best_a swimmer_n in_o the_o world_n gay_a pleasant_a brisk_a and_o very_o ingenious_a the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n arithmetic_n and_o physic_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o wherefore_o egypt_n be_v often_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o art_n they_o say_v it_o be_v ptolomey_n philadelphus_n who_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a do_v by_o the_o serenty_n interpreter_n and_o to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o book_n in_o the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v unlucky_o burn_v when_o julius_n caesar_n there_o make_v war._n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o hatch_n chicken_n by_o mean_n of_o furnace_n or_o oven_n wherein_o they_o put_v sometime_o three_o 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otherwise_o demesor_n or_o middle_a egypt_n erriff_n or_o low_a egypt_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n some_o make_v only_o two_o of_o it_o the_o one_o high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n inhabit_v the_o high_a which_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o locust_n from_o towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o by_o the_o way_n that_o prince_n take_v when_o he_o pursue_v those_o same_o hebrew_n some_o ancient_n have_v divide_v egypt_n into_o libyca_n or_o africana_n and_o into_o arabica_n or_o asiatica_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o river_n among_o the_o city_n cairo_n be_v call_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v over_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a memphis_n and_o three_o league_n low_a to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o nile_n those_o who_o reckon_v in_o it_o sixty_o thousand_o mosque_n comprehend_v in_o that_o number_n several_a heap_n of_o stone_n they_o say_v also_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o contradoe_n or_o quarter_n and_o about_o seven_o million_o of_o person_n whereof_o sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v jew_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v full_a three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o mosque_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o ten_o pace_n square_a it_o be_v castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n have_v the_o rare_a prospect_n and_o the_o best_a air_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o strong_a that_o be_v see_v though_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v from_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v not_o of_o marble_n as_o some_o relation_n aver_v there_o be_v only_o several_a mosaique_a work_n the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o arch_n the_o people_n of_o cairo_n must_v questionless_a be_v very_o numerous_a since_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o in_o three_o month_n of_o the_o year_n 1618._o they_o bury_v there_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n that_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o that_o this_o sickness_n be_v not_o perceivable_a when_o it_o only_o sweep_v away_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n in_o short_a cairo_n be_v say_v to_o have_v full_a two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n eighteen_o thousand_o considerable_a street_n and_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o circumference_n but_o i_o speak_v this_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o old_a and_o new_a cairo_n and_o the_o boulac_n which_o be_v near_o it_o if_o new_a cairo_n be_v only_o mean_v in_o this_o account_n its_o bigness_n do_v not_o equal_a that_o of_o london_n they_o ride_v through_o the_o street_n upon_o ass_n as_o people_n go_v here_o in_o chair_n and_o coach_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v horse_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n make_v those_o excellent_a tapestry_n which_o we_o call_v turkey_n carpet_n beside_o the_o pyramid_n that_o be_v three_o league_n and_o the_o mummy_n which_o be_v six_o from_o cairo_n the_o curious_a traveller_n go_v to_o see_v the_o granary_n and_o pit_n of_o joseph_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o ever_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n be_v attribute_v to_o joseph_n and_o what_o be_v vilainous_a and_o infamous_a to_o pharaoh_n they_o go_v also_o to_o see_v matarea_n two_o league_n from_o cairo_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o virgin_n with_o the_o fountain_n which_o with_o that_o of_o cairo_n be_v the_o only_a spring-water_n in_o all_o the_o country_n here_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v see_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o true_a balm_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o care_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o anthony_n sahid_v former_o thebes_n with_o a_o hundred_o gate_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o alexandria_n then_o to_o memphis_n and_o at_o last_o to_o cairo_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o thebay_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o several_a hermit_n the_o most_o modern_a relation_n call_v this_o city_n gergio_n and_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o bashaw_n alexandria_n the_o work_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a formerly_z the_o best_a town_n of_o all_o africa_n after_o carthage_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n when_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o contribute_v more_o in_o one_o month_n alone_o than_o jerusalem_n do_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o have_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o tower_n of_o pharos_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o drive_v some_o trade_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o two_o havens_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o patriarchate_o of_o the_o same_o name_n st._n mark_n have_v make_v it_o renown_v in_o holy_a history_n the_o desert_n of_o macaire_n where_o be_v reckon_v above_o three_o hundred_o monastery_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o damietta_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o its_o haven_n upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n which_o make_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n entitle_v the_o saint_n resolve_v in_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o rosetta_n a_o modern_a city_n and_o pretty_a well_o build_v be_v the_o resort_n of_o several_a ship_n upon_o the_o most_o frequent_a channel_n of_o the_o nile_n sue_v which_o have_v not_o much_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o sorry_a port_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o arsenal_n
venetian_n have_v their_o respective_a consul_n there_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o ditch_n the_o peninsula_n that_o be_v near_o it_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a enterprise_n which_o that_o hero_n be_v unable_a to_o bring_v about_o ephesus_z have_v have_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n melazo_n former_o miletum_n have_v establish_v several_a colony_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a while_n against_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v near_o some_o neighbour_a island_n of_o the_o city_n of_o miletum_n that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n halicarnassus_n boast_v of_o have_v have_v the_o mausoleum_n build_v by_o queen_n artemisa_n in_o memory_n of_o king_n mausolus_n her_o husband_n santhe_n pride_n itself_o in_o the_o brave_a resistance_n of_o its_o ancient_a citizen_n who_o suffer_v all_o the_o extremity_n imaginable_a in_o the_o siege_n they_o hold_v out_o at_o several_a time_n against_o harpagus_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o against_o brutus_n sattalia_n otherwise_o antali_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o neighbour_a gulf_n tarsus_n be_v the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n education_n tiagna_fw-la be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o learned_a apollonius_n amasia_n that_o of_o mithridates_n and_o strabo_n zela_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o pharnaces_n trebizond_n have_v be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o empire_n of_o short_a continuance_n this_o empire_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o isaac_n comnone_o who_o have_v retire_v from_o constantinople_n be_v destroy_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o same_o who_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n laiazza_n be_v near_o the_o passage_n of_o cilicia_n where_o several_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v the_o modern_a history_n set_v down_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n against_o bajazet_n the_o 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city_n renown_v for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o persia_n the_o silk_n of_o chorasan_n be_v very_o fine_a that_o of_o kilan_n somewhat_o courser_n there_o be_v field_n of_o salt_n some_o mine_n of_o copper_n iron_n and_o steel_n in_o chorasan_n of_o lead_n in_o kirman_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v import_v from_o abroad_o as_o well_o as_o wood._n the_o great_a trade_n be_v drive_v to_o bagdad_n for_o turkey_n to_o gombru_n for_o the_o indies_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v allow_v of_o commerce_n upon_o their_o coast_n but_o suffer_v not_o any_o fortress_n to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o mogul_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o other_o eastern_a king_n take_v the_o same_o course_n in_o their_o dominion_n they_o have_v powerful_a neighbour_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o mogul_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o state_n consist_v principal_o in_o its_o situation_n there_o be_v high_a mountain_n and_o great_a desert_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n ishmael_n sophi_n have_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n against_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v sometime_o army_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n the_o usual_a army_n nowadays_o be_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o thirty_o thousand_o that_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n this_o number_n will_v be_v much_o great_a if_o we_o reckon_v all_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o army_n the_o persian_n wear_v the_o red_a turban_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v keselbas_n the_o tartar_n of_o giagatay_n wear_v it_o green_a that_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v white_a and_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n blow_v their_o soldier_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n fuzelier_n slave_n keselbas_n life-guard-man_n all_o trooper_n there_o be_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n those_o who_o observe_v that_o antipathy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o chinese_n and_o japonese_n betwixt_o the_o armenian_n and_o nestorian_n between_o the_o arabian_n and_o abyssins_n between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n betwixt_o the_o italian_n and_o greek_n between_o the_o german_n and_o polander_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n between_o the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n between_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a between_o the_o irish_a and_o welsh_a betwixt_o the_o huron_n and_o iroquin_n nation_n of_o canada_n here_o follow_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n according_a to_o the_o most_o receive_a relation_n arak_fw-mi fars_n chusistan_n adherbeitzan_n iran_n or_o karabach_n schirwan_n kilan_n teberestan_n or_o mesanderan_n chorasan_n sablestan_n sirestan_a kirman_n tzisire_n and_o diarbeck_n these_o two_o last_o be_v between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o governor_n be_v call_v chans_n or_o can_n sometime_o sultan_n the_o city_n of_o ispaham_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o asia_n compose_v of_o four_o city_n it_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a if_o we_o consider_v its_o stately_a palace_n delicious_a garden_n spacious_a marketplace_n rich_a bazar_n exchange_n or_o public_a place_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o half_a of_o the_o world_n the_o arabian_n who_o have_v no_o p_o in_o their_o alphabet_n call_v it_o isfaham_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a tower_n upon_o the_o king_n stable_n all_o build_v with_o goat_n head_n and_o other_o wild_a animal_n which_o be_v take_v in_o one_o royal_a match_n of_o hunt_v caswin_n or_o casbin_n be_v esteem_v the_o ancient_a ecbatana_n where_o the_o king_n of_o media_n dwell_v where_o parmenio_n be_v kill_v and_o ephestion_n die_v who_o funeral_n cost_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n that_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o time_n six_o hundred_o crown_n schiras_n be_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a persepolis_n which_o be_v
burn_v by_o order_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o feast_n it_o have_v still_o full_a ten_o thousand_o house_n a_o proverb_n of_o the_o country_n go_v thus_o that_o if_o schiras_n be_v schiras_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o it_o be_v former_o grand_a cairo_n will_v pass_v but_o for_o its_o suburb_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o persepolis_n be_v call_v chilminar_n i._n e._n forty_o column_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o palace_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o neighbour_n of_o those_o ruin_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o entire_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o importunity_n of_o stranger_n who_o go_v to_o see_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n what_o remain_v of_o they_o show_v a_o great_a antiquity_n of_o habit_n for_o personage_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o build_n those_o who_o have_v see_v they_o say_v that_o they_o surpass_v the_o 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his_o army_n this_o be_v also_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fair_a esther_n obtain_v favour_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o where_o mordecai_n be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o haman_n who_o be_v hang_v after_o that_o he_o will_v have_v cause_v mordecai_n to_o have_v undergo_v his_o own_o fate_n the_o palace_n of_o susa_n build_v by_o darius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v by_o memnon_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a thebes_n in_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v fame_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v cement_v with_o gold_n after_o persepolis_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o magnificent_a work_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o well_o as_o the_o delicious_a garden_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a in_o lydia_n congue_n bender_n congo_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o bassora_n much_o like_o that_o of_o thoulon_n in_o provence_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o the_o ruin_n of_o ormus_n as_o well_o as_o gombru_n it_o have_v a_o demesne_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o portugal_n have_v the_o revenue_n of_o by_o half_n lar_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o silver_n money_n that_o be_v coin_v there_o five_o of_o those_o larin_n make_v but_o one_o piastre_n the_o city_n have_v full_a four_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o small_a citadel_n some_o believe_v it_o the_o ancient_a passagarde_n where_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n have_v overcome_v astyages_n transfer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n calanus_n the_o indian_a philosopher_n do_v voluntary_o suffer_v death_n there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o macedonian_a army_n it_o have_v several_a very_o learned_a inhabitant_n the_o earthquake_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o these_o part_n render_v it_o the_o less_o populous_a the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n towards_o turkey_n have_v a_o warlike_a people_n call_v curd_n who_o country_n have_v be_v the_o field_n of_o several_a battle_n alexander_n the_o great_a overcome_v darius_n at_o arbela_n and_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n kill_v and_o only_o three_o hundred_o macedonian_n the_o caliphs_n win_v there_o the_o battle_n of_o moraga_n which_o make_v they_o master_n of_o persia_n near_o chuy_a selim_n defeat_v ishmael_n sophi_n who_o before_o have_v always_o be_v his_o conqueror_n tabris_fw-mi or_o tauris_n drive_v a_o extraordinary_a trade_n and_o the_o first_o of_o persia_n it_o have_v wall_n and_o tower_n of_o cut_a stone_n of_o a_o vast_a height_n ardebil_n be_v the_o staple_n of_o the_o silk_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o persia_n among_o other_o of_o cha-sefi_a who_o have_v a_o magnificent_a tomb_n there_o bakuie_n give_v sometime_o its_o name_n to_o the_o caspian-sea_n it_o have_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n a_o source_n of_o oil_n which_o serve_v to_o burn_v throughout_o all_o persia_n kirman_n towards_o the_o ocean_n yield_v wool_n and_o very_o fine_a steel_n whereof_o arm_n be_v make_v that_o be_v in_o great_a vogue_n a_o scimitar_n of_o that_o steel_n do_v easy_o cut_v a_o helmet_n through_o without_o strike_v hard_o moghostan_n be_v a_o country_n which_o contain_v the_o amadize_n and_o the_o gaul_n very_o warlike_a nation_n who_o have_v perhaps_o furnish_v matter_n to_o make_v the_o fable_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n ormus_n have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a heat_n and_o produce_v only_a salt_n it_o have_v not_o a_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o what_o it_o borrow_v the_o portuguese_n be_v master_n of_o it_o have_v cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o kesem_n for_o the_o have_v this_o conveniency_n the_o excellent_a situation_n of_o ormus_n give_v occasion_n former_o to_o this_o say_n that_o if_o the_o world_n be_v a_o ring_n ormus_n be_v the_o precious_a stone_n in_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o the_o king_n scha-abbas_n take_v it_o by_o help_n of_o the_o english_a and_o after_o have_v cause_v the_o fortress_n of_o it_o to_o be_v raze_v transfer_v the_o commerce_n to_o gombru_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n benderabassi_a the_o portuguese_n lose_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o million_o thus_o gombru_n grow_v great_a from_o the_o ruin_n of_o ormus_n the_o castle_n which_o defend_v gombru_n be_v fortify_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n the_o road_n be_v commodious_a ride_v safe_a at_o anchor_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n all_o nation_n who_o trade_n upon_o the_o indian-sea_n except_o the_o portuguese_n carry_v their_o commodity_n thither_o and_o bring_v velvet_n taffeta_n raw_a silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n from_o persia_n the_o english_a have_v half_a of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o right_n of_o export_v some_o horse_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o man_n and_o ship_n wherewith_o they_o assist_v they_o for_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n bahrem_fw-la upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o the_o dependence_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o island_n know_v for_o the_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v fish_v there_o which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o great_a and_o the_o round_a of_o all_o the_o east_n giask_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v a_o place_n where_o be_v drive_v the_o great_a commerce_n for_o silk_n candahar_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mogul_n be_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o persia_n tartary_n this_o be_v the_o vast_a region_n of_o our_o continent_n equal_v in_o bigness_n all_o europe_n and_o possess_v all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o name_n of_o tartary_n which_o have_v succeed_v that_o of_o scythia_n be_v come_v from_o the_o river_n tatar_n which_o the_o chineses_n name_n tata_n because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o letter_n r._n the_o tartar_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n the_o best_a archer_n of_o the_o world_n but_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a they_o make_v war_n almost_o ever_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o those_o they_o visit_v and_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o who_o attack_v they_o cyrus_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o araxes_n darius_n histaspes_n in_o his_o march_n against_o the_o scythian_n of_o europe_n alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v beyond_o the_o oxus_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o tartar_n in_o our_o time_n the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v be_v force_v to_o own_v they_o its_o master_n their_o cavalry_n do_v most_o execution_n in_o their_o battle_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o europe_n it_o be_v it_o which_o first_o attack_n places_z the_o most_o peaceable_a of_o the_o tartar_n inhabit_v tent_n of_o
the_o fleming_n wed_v to_o commerce_n to_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n both_o people_n be_v industrious_a in_o make_v handy-craft-works_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n the_o walloon_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a and_o which_o become_v pure_a since_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n and_o the_o fleming_n or_o low_a dutch_a the_o first_o be_v particular_o in_o artois_n in_o french-flanders_n and_o in_o haynault_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o war_n until_o the_o year_n 1609._o when_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n do_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o as_o hold_v they_o for_o free-country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o pretention_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o before_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o live_v neighbourly_a and_o in_o good_a intelligence_n nay_o to_o confederate_a together_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o spaniard_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o for_o the_o traverse_v the_o conquest_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n which_o cost_v they_o very_o considerable_a city_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o hollander_n recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v almost_o ever_o have_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v common_o call_v holland_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o they_o all_o their_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n england_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o barony_n of_o ravestein_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bentheim_n the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o before_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v since_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o say_v rather_o as_o many_o republic_n which_o altogether_o make_v now_o but_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n reside_v in_o the_o state_n general_n the_o absolute_a authority_n over_o thing_n reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o bind_v arrow_n with_o allusion_n to_o as_o many_o confederated_a province_n these_o province_n as_o the_o politician_n say_v have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n some_o of_o which_o will_v draw_v it_o on_o one_o side_n while_o the_o other_o endeavour_n to_o tug_v it_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o extent_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n than_o this_o it_o have_v the_o see_n and_o several_a river_n which_o defend_v it_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o defence_n the_o french_a king_n make_v surprise_v conquest_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o three_o province_n and_o sixty_o considerable_a town_n which_o proceed_v from_o raw_a unexpert_a mere_a citizen_n son_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o soldiery_n beside_o the_o unite_a prevince_n and_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o state_n general_n have_v in_o flanders_n the_o city_n of_o sluice_n middlebourg_n ardembourg_n sasvan_n gaunt_n axel_n hulst_n in_o brabant_n lisle_n bergenapzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n grave_a and_o they_o have_v maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n dalem_n fauquemont_n bolduc_n in_o the_o land_n of_o outre_fw-fr mouse_n these_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o 1678._o in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_n wesel_n reez_v emerik_n genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologn_n these_o be_v return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o true_a master_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n towards_o westphalia_n the_o state_n general_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o eideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n two_o company_n of_o merchant_n the_o one_o for_o the_o east-indies_n the_o other_o for_o the_o west_n the_o first_o of_o these_o company_n seem_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o potent_a republic_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v subdue_v more_o league_n of_o country_n than_o there_o be_v acre_n of_o land_n in_o all_o holland_n of_o have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o its_o service_n of_o employ_v common_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o men._n it_o have_v long_o since_o above_o twenty_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n as_o many_o magazine_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o constrain_v several_a petty_a king_n not_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o state_n any_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n than_o their_o own_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o whether_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v have_v more_o right_a and_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o hollander_n in_o brazil_n or_o the_o term_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o privilege_n obtain_v by_o these_o from_o their_o sovereign_n be_v expire_v or_o in_o short_a that_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n have_v use_v all_o its_o effort_n to_o ruin_v the_o other_o the_o hollander_n have_v hitherto_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v often_o beat_v the_o french_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n nay_o make_v head_n against_o the_o english_a who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o partisan_n it_o equal_v that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o own_o country_n wherewith_o to_o equip_v a_o great_a number_n though_o their_o land_n neither_o produce_v wood_n nor_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o to_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n they_o have_v former_o at_o their_o first_o establishment_n they_o only_o pretend_v to_o fish_v and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n since_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o rich_a commerce_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o sea_n among_o the_o vnited-province_n there_o be_v four_o towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n guelderland_n four_o towards_o the_o east_n zutphen_n overyssel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n those_o who_o reckon_v but_o seven_o make_v but_o one_o of_o that_o of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n in_o the_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v ever_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n guelderland_n with_o zutphen_n first_o of_o all_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n friesland_n overyssel_a final_o groninghen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o be_v form_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o they_o the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n all_o the_o province_n abovementioned_a must_v consent_v in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n each_o province_n may_v send_v thither_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n but_o all_o these_o deputy_n have_v together_o but_o one_o voice_n and_o have_v right_a to_o
state_n or_o parliament_n dokum_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o be_v some_o town_n which_o serve_v to_o give_v signal_n to_o the_o ship_n they_o hunt_v the_o seadog_n there_o after_o a_o please_a manner_n the_o man_n who_o mean_v to_o take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z like_o drummer_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o apish_a trick_n do_v insensible_o attract_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n those_o poor_a creature_n who_o be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n net_n be_v lay_v which_o hinder_v their_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o passage_n between_o this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vlie_n be_v much_o frequent_v out_o there_o go_v thence_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o north_n and_o the_o baltick-sea_n groninghen_fw-mi which_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groninghen_n and_o dam._n groninghen_n be_v in_o so_o important_a a_o situation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n project_v the._n make_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o after_o the_o take_n of_o several_a place_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v the_o displeasure_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v his_o design_n upon_o this_o the_o province_n have_v pasturage_n wherein_o turf_n be_v make_v which_o serve_v for_o fuel_n it_o have_v several_a navigable_a channel_n the_o key_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o delfzil_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ems._n the_o ommelands_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n have_v frequent_a dispute_n with_o this_o province_n and_o will_v willing_o pretend_v to_o make_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o vnited-province_n the_o province_n of_o the_o spanish-netherlands_n these_o province_n be_v call_v catholic_n because_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n only_a be_v exercise_v therein_o they_o have_v often_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o they_o those_o people_n have_v be_v call_v walloon_n who_o border_n upon_o france_n the_o province_n which_o these_o people_n inhabit_v be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o french_a call_v they_o the_o new-conquest_n among_o the_o catholic_n province_n there_o be_v four_o frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n five_o within_o the_o land_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n round_o about_o antwerp_n the_o barony_n of_o mechelen_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n there_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o cambresis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o present_a master_n of_o these_o province_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o their_o indies_n the_o hollander_n possess_v also_o some_o town_n in_o '_o they_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a county_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v coast_n have_v down_n of_o sand_n which_o cover_v the_o rich_a plain_n former_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o gallican_n fleming_n and_o imperial_a now_o into_o three_o part_n one_o french_z one_o spanish_a and_o the_o other_o holland_n which_o be_v of_o small_a extent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n lille_n the_o two_o former_a belong_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o two_o other_o possess_v by_o france_n as_o well_o as_o tournay_n douai_n and_o dunkirk_n gaunt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o commerce_n it_o have_v not_o now_o the_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o house_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o town_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v make_v there_o a_o new_a one_o which_o can_v receive_v stop_v ship_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ostend_n a_o town_n who_o port_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o when_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o above_o three_o year_n together_o ypres_n have_v several_a channel_n and_o conduit_n of_o water_n under_o earth_n lille_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o the_o french_a king_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a conquest_n since_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o their_o fortress_n or_o the_o sieges_n and_o battle_n tournay_n be_v very_o ancient_a beautiful_a spacious_a strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o submit_v to_o the_o french_a monarch_n his_o majesty_n establish_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n douai_n upon_o the_o scharp_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v mean_o fortify_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v there_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n old_a there_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n a_o university_n and_o late_o navigation_n by_o sail_v up_o the_o scharp_n as_o far_o as_o arras_n dunkrk_v a_o very_a trade_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a possession_n of_o france_n gravel_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n furne_z be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o during_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n now_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o the_o french_a say_v it_o be_v dismember_v be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n its_o metropolis_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o well_o fortify_v hesdin_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagone_fw-mi and_o its_o river_n have_v be_v late_o render_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n be_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n lens_n be_v know_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o bethune_n for_o its_o good_a cheese_n terovenne_n for_o its_o ruin_n st._n omar_n be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n where_o be_v float_a island_n aire_n be_v important_a for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lys._n hainault_n according_a to_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o province_n own_v none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o roll_a lord_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v two_o other_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n mons_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n defend_v by_o three_o good_a ditch_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a of_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o mechelin_n it_o have_v also_o chanoiness_n who_o make_v proof_n of_o nobility_n of_o eight_o race_n and_o who_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v valenciennes_n be_v large_a sumptuous_a well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o the_o french_a king_n army_n command_v in_o person_n by_o that_o prince_n quesnoy_n landrecy_n avesne_n philippeville_n mariembourg_n conde_n bouchain_n be_v strong_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n luxembourg_n have_v its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thionville_n montmedi_n damvilliers_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a some_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardennes_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n bovillon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n st._n hubert_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v a_o peculiar_a devotion_n rochefort_n which_o see_v the_o battle_n of_o avein_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n be_v restore_v to_o france_n who_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n into_o possession_n of_o it_o brabant_n which_o be_v about_o
neuchatel_n wallangery_a biel_n geneva_n mulhausen_n rotweil_n the_o six_o first_o protestant_n and_o rotweil_fw-fr catholic_n geneva_n be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o all_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n keep_v a_o very_a exact_a guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v freedom_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o town_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o age._n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o mix_v not_o with_o its_o water_n there_o sometime_o arise_v tempest_n even_o in_o clear_a fair_a wether_n because_o it_o abutt_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v his_o treasure_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v for_o to_o no_o purpose_n savoy_n this_o country_n formerly_z the_o abode_n of_o the_o allobroges_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v savoy_n after_o one_o of_o its_o prince_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o robber_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n which_o we_o general_o call_v the_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n there_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o the_o lesser_a st._n bernard_n make_v the_o two_o principal_a passage_n for_o italy_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o drink_v the_o snow-water_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o goitre_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n proceed_v from_o the_o crudity_n of_o that_o water_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o this_o country_n both_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_a fertile_a the_o mountain_n have_v marmote_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v elsewhere_o they_o be_v great_a rat_n who_o have_v short_a leg_n rugged_a hair_n the_o mouth_n and_o ear_n of_o a_o squirrel_n four_o tooth_n long_o and_o cut_a they_o sleep_v full_a six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n without_o take_v in_o any_o food_n or_o nourishment_n savoy_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o its_o duke_n have_v have_v alliance_n with_o all_o that_o be_v royal_a in_o europe_n after_o the_o house_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o of_o savoy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_o the_o eight_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prince_n to_o his_o vassal_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o dominion_n come_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o morea_n from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o several_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n of_o the_o county_n of_o niece_n and_o other_o seigneury_n under_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v genevois_n choblais_n faussigni_n tarentaise_n maurienne_n part_n of_o bugey_n chambri_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n montmelion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n which_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o almost_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n where_o the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v anneci_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n ripaille_n be_v the_o retreat_n of_o felix_n the_o four_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n this_o prince_n live_v there_o with_o his_o friend_n in_o such_o a_o disapplication_n from_o affair_n that_o since_o people_n say_v fair_a ripaille_n when_o they_o be_v merry_a and_o without_o disquiet_n italy_n among_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v italy_n few_o there_o be_v but_o represent_v it_o as_o the_o most_o beautiful_a best_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n in_o the_o world_n its_o situation_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n afford_v it_o all_o these_o advantage_n it_o be_v common_o compare_v to_o a_o boot_n the_o figure_n whereof_o it_o do_v real_o resemble_v lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o alps_n which_o livy_n call_v the_o wall_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n be_v at_o those_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v france_n savoy_n suisserland_n germany_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o the_o po_n adige_n tiber_n and_o arne_n be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n observe_v in_o so_o short_a a_o course_n to_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a by_o its_o overflowing_n notwithstanding_o the_o dikes_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v for_o prevention_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v polite_a dextrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a extreme_a in_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v former_o master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n that_o have_v be_v see_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n they_o obey_v divers_a prince_n who_o be_v all_o papist_n but_o very_o different_a in_o power_n and_o interest_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n columbus_n be_v a_o genovese_n americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o better_o build_v in_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v common_o their_o abode_n in_o '_o they_o their_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a picture_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o man_n and_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o paint_a the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a tuscan_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o the_o well-bred_a people_n their_o way_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n be_v very_o different_a from_o we_o they_o regulate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v then_o they_o count_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o night_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o a_o new_a day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n at_o noon_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o season_n though_o there_o be_v always_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n for_o the_o civil_a day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o example_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n at_o noon_n which_o we_o reckon_v twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o italian_n reckon_v seventeen_o and_o so_o what_o remain_v to_o finish_v the_o civil_a day_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n comprehend_v seven_o hour_n which_o make_v up_o just_a the_o time_n which_o the_o sun_n employ_v that_o day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n since_o the_o hour_n of_o noon_n unto_o its_o set_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o possess_v almost_o half_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a most_o of_o the_o other_o state_n depend_v either_o on_o the_o church_n or_o the_o empire_n for_o some_o fief_n the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o italy_n more_o considerable_a than_o of_o prince_n bate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v so_o many_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n alone_o have_v more_o than_o all_o france_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o revenue_n as_o our_o country_n curate_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a part_n the_o high_a which_o may_v be_v call_v lombardy_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a according_a to_o this_o division_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a piedmont_n montferrat_n milantz_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n parmezan_n modenois_n mantovan_n the_o domain_a of_o venice_n trentin_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n tuscany_n lucquois_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n possess_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o four_o part_n if_o we_o may_v add_v the_o isle_n thereto_o piedmont_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o piemontin_n be_v a_o city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n produce_v corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n turin_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o lovely_a town_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n it_o
revenue_n it_o be_v now_o a_o elective_a empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sovereign_a state_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o law_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v allow_v of_o three_o religion_n the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o lutheran_n and_o evangelical_n and_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a other_o sect_n though_o the_o german_n do_v almost_o all_o follow_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o prince_n germany_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o europe_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n govern_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o diet_n which_o be_v much_o like_a parliament_n the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o government_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o elector_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o repose_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o bull_n be_v a_o small_a book_n who_o original_a write_v in_o parchment_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o leave_n and_o thirty_o chapter_n it_o have_v a_o great_a round_a seal_n of_o pure_a gold_n fasten_v to_o string_n of_o yellow_a and_o red_a silk_n it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portrait_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o on_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n with_o two_o tower_n with_o these_o word_n aurea_fw-la roma_fw-la the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge but_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o late_a election_n beside_o the_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o deputy_n whereto_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o commissioner_n those_o of_o the_o circle_n like_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o great_a province_n there_o be_v ten_o circle_n in_o the_o empire_n those_o of_o austria_n of_o bavaria_n of_o suabia_n of_o alsatia_n or_o of_o the_o high_a rhine_n the_o electoral_a or_o of_o the_o low_a rhine_n of_o westphalia_n of_o high_a saxony_n of_o low_a saxony_n of_o franconia_n of_o burgundy_n this_o last_o be_v no_o long_o convene_v each_o circle_n have_v a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o a_o secular_a director_n who_o preside_v together_o in_o the_o assembly_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v assemble_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o abroad_o or_o disturb_v with_o intestine_a trouble_n the_o empire_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v so_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o land_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v of_o five_o fort_n the_o emperor_n now_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n the_o secular_a prince_n and_o the_o free_a to_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n there_o be_v three_o body_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o sovereignty_n in_o germany_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n no_o far_o than_o homage_n and_o in_o resort_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n those_o of_o austria_n which_o be_v hereditary_a to_o it_o those_o of_o bohemia_n where_o it_o have_v the_o same_o right_n those_o of_o hungary_n which_o it_o have_v by_o election_n the_o emperor_n do_v common_o obtain_v either_o his_o son_n or_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o near_a relation_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o life-time_n afterward_o have_v he_o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o disposition_n have_v he_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o perpetual_a vicar_n and_o presumptive_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o hereditary_a country_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v a_o very_a considerable_a train_n he_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a majesty_n his_o principal_a right_n be_v the_o erection_n and_o investiture_n of_o fief_n the_o grant_n of_o privilege_n the_o right_a of_o legitimation_n he_o may_v make_v law_n give_v safeguard_n establish_v post_n make_v parliament_n compose_v university_n erect_v burrough_n into_o city_n create_v office_n put_v town_n into_o the_o ban_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o short_a he_o may_v make_v king_n duke_n marquess_n and_o have_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o upon_o this_o account_n pay_v he_o a_o great_a respect_n the_o elector_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o prince_n palatine_n these_o elector_n choose_v and_o crown_v the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n confirm_v this_o election_n and_o coronation_n four_o voice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o one_o to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v only_o his_o session_n in_o the_o election_n the_o secular_a elector_n may_v nominate_v themselves_o the_o land_n or_o their_o electorates_n can_v be_v dismember_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o electorate_v be_v for_o the_o elder_a alone_a who_o share_v the_o other_o signory_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenboug_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o possess_v the_o most_o land_n of_o all_o those_o prince_n his_o state_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n for_o the_o most_o part_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o yet_o a_o courier_n may_v go_v from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o and_o always_o lie_v upon_o this_o elector_n land_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n the_o archbishop_n of_o salzbourg_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a prelate_n abbot_n abbess_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o in_o body_n these_o prince_n be_v almost_o all_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o christendom_n have_v no_o prelate_n so_o potent_a as_o they_o be_v the_o election_n of_o most_o of_o their_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n without_o the_o pope_n or_o emperor_n be_v to_o concern_v themselves_o therein_o as_o germany_n be_v divide_v for_o religion_n there_o remain_v some_o lutheran_n bishop_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n until_o that_o they_o have_v contract_v marriage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o be_v call_v administrator_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n some_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgrave_n there_o be_v also_o count_n and_o baron_n who_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o name_n and_o who_o have_v immediate_a dependency_n on_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v session_n in_o body_n which_o have_v four_o voice_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v each_o their_o own_o in_o their_o particular_a assembly_n several_a among_o they_o coin_n monies_n nobles_z there_o be_v in_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n in_o franconia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o their_o land_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v over_o they_o several_a principality_n of_o germany_n be_v often_o possess_v by_o one_o sole_a prince_n and_o sometime_o one_o principality_n alone_o belong_v there_o to_o several_a the_o young_a brother_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o title_n with_o the_o elder_a the_o free_a town_n which_o be_v as_o many_o small_a republic_n be_v 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the_o not_o be_v burden_a with_o any_o imposition_n by_o foreign_a prince_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o league_n be_v now_o of_o little_a use_n to_o several_a of_o those_o town_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o do_v its_o own_o business_n by_o itself_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v sixty_o six_o lubeck_n cologne_n brunswick_n dantzick_n be_v the_o capital_n of_o they_o with_o as_o many_o college_n lubeck_n may_v convene_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o five_o of_o those_o town_n which_o be_v near_a it_o the_o most_o renown_a river_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o danube_n the_o elbe_n the_o other_o the_o weser_n the_o rhine_n the_o great_a of_o river_n which_o go_v towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n and_o its_o end_n in_o holland_n where_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v so_o broad_a below_o strasbourg_n that_o bridge_n can_v be_v make_v over_o it_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n that_o 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which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n duchy_n and_o palatinate_n bohemia_n which_o also_o comprehend_v silesia_n with_o moravia_n and_o austria_n which_o have_v other_o herereditary_a land_n namely_o carinthia_n carniola_n and_o stiria_n low-germany_n have_v as_o many_o part_n as_o the_o high_a four_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o electoral_a archbishopric_n the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o of_o juliers_n westphalia_n and_o hesse_n four_o towards_o the_o east_n know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n electoral_a which_o comprehend_v turingia_n misnia_n lusacia_n high-saxony_n upon_o the_o elbe_n saxony_n have_v other_o prince_n wherein_o we_o reckon_v brunswick_n low-saxony_n upon_o the_o elbe_n meckelbourg_n brandenbourg_n and_o pomerania_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n with_o some_o other_o signory_n alsatia_n be_v indeed_o small_a but_o the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o germany_n in_o corn_n and_o in_o wine_n strasbourg_n there_o be_v rich_a strong_a and_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o commerce_n it_o be_v arcenal_a the_o tower_n and_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v to_o be_v see_v by_o those_o who_o travel_v heidelberg_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v fine_a library_n be_v transport_v to_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1622._o by_o tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n franconia_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o call_v it_o eastern_a france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v carry_v their_o name_n and_o settle_a their_o abode_n in_o gaul_n francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge be_v know_v for_o its_o fair_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o town_n nuremberg_n have_v fine_a manufacture_n and_o furnish_v europe_n with_o abundance_n of_o gewgaws_a suevia_n have_v so_o many_o sovereignty_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o country_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n it_o be_v two_o best_a city_n be_v augsbourg_n and_o vlm_n the_o first_o celebrate_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o have_v raise_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o its_o goldsmith_n work_n its_o town-house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a fabric_n of_o germany_n the_o catholic_n and_o lutheran_n be_v receive_v magistrate_n indifferent_o in_o this_o place_n vlm_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o land_n the_o danube_n begin_v to_o carry_v boat_n there_o the_o duchy_n of_o bavaria_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dismember_v as_o be_v some_o other_o state_n the_o young_a brother_n there_o do_v ever_o reverence_v the_o elder_a munich_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v a_o fine_a town_n accompany_v with_o a_o stately_a castle_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o library_n full_a of_o curious_a manuscript_n ratisbon_n renown_v for_o its_o diet_n have_v five_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishopric_n the_o city_n three_o abbey_n with_o the_o fine_a bridge_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n there_o enter_v no_o river_n therein_o and_o several_a go_v out_o from_o thence_o it_o have_v its_o particular_a state_n its_o custom_n and_o its_o tongue_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n though_o its_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o inheritance_n of_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v confirm_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n prague_n the_o capital_a be_v compose_v of_o three_o city_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v from_o thence_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foreign_a scholar_n for_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v retrench_v the_o great_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o which_o be_v fight_v near_o its_o wall_n decide_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o against_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n austria_n the_o only_a arch-dutchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o its_o necessity_n the_o piety_n of_o that_o family_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o great_a dominion_n near_o those_o of_o the_o infidel_n have_v make_v the_o german_n continue_v the_o empire_n in_o that_o family_n for_o some_o time_n past_a vienna_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o it_o sustain_v generous_o twenty_o assault_n against_o the_o great_a turk_n soliman_n the_o second_o who_o besiege_v it_o in_o vain_a with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n cologne_n a_o imperial_a city_n one_o of_o the_o four_o hans-town_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o benefice_n the_o papist_n call_v it_o holy_a because_o it_o have_v in_o keep_v several_a body_n of_o their_o saint_n have_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o church_n and_o that_o among_o the_o free_a city_n it_o alone_o be_v exemp_v from_o heresy_n westphalia_n furnish_v gammon_n and_o ham_n munster_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o general-peace_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o it_o be_v know_v in_o the_o year_n 1535._o for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o pretend_a king_n john_n of_o leyden_n be_v there_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o its_o bishop_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v there_o make_v for_o the_o maintain_v his_o authority_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o citizen_n hosse_n be_v the_o province_n where_o hitherto_o most_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o war._n the_o name_n of_o saxony_n be_v more_o famous_a when_o its_o people_n conquer_a the_o better_a part_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o saxony_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n erfort_n in_o turingia_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a city_n of_o germany_n dresden_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v sine_fw-la fortification_n and_o a_o arcenal_a well_o provide_v low-saxony_n have_v several_a good_a city_n brunswick_n lubeck_n hambourg_n vismar_n bremen_n hambourg_n be_v spacious_a rich_a strong_a beside_o its_o be_v able_a to_o put_v fifteen_o thousand_o citizen_n in_o arm_n its_o situation_n facilitate_v to_o it_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o of_o the_o baltick-sea_n brandenbourg_n be_v the_o only_a marquisate_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n with_o that_o of_o baden_n berlin_n be_v there_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n stetin_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o pomerania_n
what_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o beer_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o do_v not_o want_v water_n and_o they_o have_v rain-deers_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o stag_n extraordinary_a swift_a who_o flesh_n be_v their_o food_n and_o who_o they_o also_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o travel_n the_o great_a and_o swift_a journey_n they_o go_v by_o their_o mean_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o believe_v they_o witch_n but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o lapland_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o another_o to_o the_o muscovite_n mount_v enarby_n have_v three_o lodge_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o there_o the_o suede_n administer_v justice_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v give_v for_o appanage_v for_o their_o brother_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v abbo_n and_o nibourg_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n a_o place_n near_o ratzebourg_n where_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v continual_o ingria_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o hunt_n of_o elk_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o notebourg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o at_o the_o disgorge_v of_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n this_o fortress_n be_v take_v miraculous_o by_o the_o suede_n all_o the_o muscovite_n garrison_n except_o two_o person_n have_v be_v sweep_v away_o by_o a_o disease_n which_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v lifeland_n be_v cede_v entire_o by_o poland_n as_o we_o have_v say_v except_o dunembourg_n it_o be_v former_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n sword-bearer_n but_o under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o this_o order_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o teuton_n or_o cross-bearer_n the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n have_v it_o afterward_o in_o possession_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n have_v its_o duke_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ketler_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o great_a mastership_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v order_n riga_n be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o lifeland_n the_o german_n english_a and_o hollander_n trade_n much_o to_o that_o town_n in_o summertime_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v navigable_a in_o the_o winter_n its_o inhabitant_n traffic_v into_o muscovy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tâ—aineaux_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr dune_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n its_o fortification_n consist_v in_o six_o regular_a bastion_n in_o several_a half_a moon_n freeze_v and_o in_o counterscarp_n pallisadoe_v the_o dune_n have_v so_o rapid_a a_o stream_n and_o often_o whirl_v along_o so_o much_o ice_n that_o it_o sometime_o change_v its_o course_n from_o riga_n as_o far_o as_o dunemund_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o i_o see_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n waste_v and_o moulder_v away_o before_o that_o town_n which_o glorious_o repulse_v their_o effort_n revel_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o commerce_n from_o lifeland_n unto_o muscovy_n nerva_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n which_o bestow_v its_o name_n upon_o a_o neighbour_a river_n wherein_o the_o brave_a pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n be_v drown_v after_o sueden_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o many_o of_o its_o best_a conquest_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o of_o poland_n the_o exercise_n of_o both_o the_o catholic_a and_o protestant_a religion_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o lifeland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n accompany_v with_o five_o or_o six_o havens_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n several_a of_o its_o rock_n have_v ancient_a gothick_n character_n it_o be_v city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v marble_n and_o house_n which_o have_v door_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n either_o wash_v with_o silver_n or_o guilt_n with_o gold_n which_o speak_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n this_o town_n do_v former_o establish_v law_n for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o give_v beginning_n to_o sea_n map_n of_o poland_n poland_n which_o be_v former_o but_o a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n it_o be_v in_o length_n comprehend_v therein_o lithuania_n above_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o almost_o as_o large_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n rich_a in_o fur_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o hungary_n they_o dig_v salt_n near_o cracow_n in_o famous_a salt-pit_n which_o form_n under_o ground_n a_o kind_n of_o city_n they_o bake_v it_o in_o little_a russia_n and_o the_o sun_n make_v it_o in_o podolia_n this_o kingdom_n have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o black_a sea_n but_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n hinder_v the_o polander_n from_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o any_o great_a purpose_n the_o river_n of_o vistula_n niemen_n and_o dune_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o boristenes_n the_o bog_n the_o niester_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o vistula_n pass_v by_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o receive_v the_o ukrain_n into_o his_o protection_n after_o have_v subdue_v podolia_n by_o the_o sack_n of_o caminiec_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n be_v elective_a the_o only_a one_o of_o europe_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v keep_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n the_o government_n be_v that_o of_o a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n wherein_o 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in_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o isle_n of_o gandia_n waradin_n in_o transilvania_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n to_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o they_o transilvania_n valachia_n moldavia_n lesser_a tartary_n the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n the_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n and_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o turk_n of_o hungary_n hungary_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n note_v for_o the_o devastation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o several_a region_n of_o europe_n principal_o under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n have_v name_n that_o have_v very_o little_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o because_o the_o nation_n who_o give_v they_o at_o their_o settle_n themselves_o there_o have_v very_o different_a tongue_n hungary_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a the_o last_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v almost_o whole_o in_o possession_n 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palatine_n be_v there_o the_o most_o considerable_a after_o that_o of_o king_n who_o if_o he_o act_v in_o any_o wise_a against_o their_o privilege_n may_v be_v oppose_v by_o force_n if_o the_o palatine_a consent_n thereto_o the_o hungarian_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v any_o palatine_n but_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonia_n be_v prince_n and_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o crown_v the_o king_n after_o his_o election_n these_o two_o officer_n have_v almost_o all_o the_o authority_n hungary_n have_v have_v eight_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_z ferdinand_z the_o â—_o brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o unto_o leopold-ignace_n though_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n do_v not_o love_v the_o german_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o oppose_v this_o election_n for_o the_o shelter_a themselves_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o respect_v a_o peasant_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v a_o gentleman_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v in_o light_a horse_n the_o trooper_n be_v call_v hussar_n the_o foot_n soldier_n heiduke_n beside_o extraordinary_n the_o emperor_n draw_v from_o what_o he_o possess_v in_o hungary_n about_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n every_o year_n he_o raise_v this_o money_n from_o the_o mine_n by_o a_o imposition_n on_o each_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o cattle_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v there_o his_o caraz_n which_o be_v four_o liver_n a_o head_n of_o those_o under_o his_o sway_n this_o be_v so_o small_a a_o matter_n for_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v there_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v their_o other_o revenue_n the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o all_o hungary_n and_o the_o state_n which_o depend_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o session_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o to_o soliman_n the_o second_o by_o john_n sigismond_n son_n of_o king_n john_n count_n de_fw-fr cepuse_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v several_a free_a town_n which_o form_n thirteen_o community_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n hold_v half_a of_o cepuse_n with_o a_o dozen_o of_o city_n most_o of_o the_o frontier_n be_v untilled_a and_o overgrow_v with_o shrub_n and_o weed_n though_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o austrian_n and_o the_o ottoman_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o make_v incursion_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o the_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o empire_n for_o twenty-year_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o after_o two_o year_n war_n it_o be_v renew_v the_o turk_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o waradin_n and_o newheusel_n this_o last_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o hungary_n be_v presbourg_n cassovia_n esperies_n buda_n agria_n temesvar_n kanise_v presbourg_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n possess_v in_o this_o realm_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o albeit_o royal_a it_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n cassovia_n be_v towards_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o fine_a arcenal_n of_o the_o country_n esperies_n have_v fair_n which_o render_v it_o very_o populous_a the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v javarin_n and_o komorra_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n javarin_n be_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n environ_v with_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o raab_n which_o sometime_o give_v it_o its_o name_n defend_v with_o several_a bastion_n face_v with_o brick_n with_o ravelin_n between_o both_o have_v former_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v petard_v and_o retake_v with_o as_o much_o happiness_n as_o boldness_n by_o a_o french_a gentleman_n call_v vaubecour_n komorra_n have_v the_o danube_n for_o its_o moat_n or_o ditch_n and_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o three_o body_n of_o army_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o