another_o of_o gruter_n inscription_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o second_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mlxxviii_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o athens_n be_v former_o the_o city_n of_o theseus_n but_o do_v now_o belong_v to_o adrian_n many_o other_o privilege_n this_o emperor_n grant_v they_o which_o be_v continue_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o successor_n m._n antoninus_n pius_n and_o m._n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o allow_v they_o stipend_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a professor_n in_o all_o the_o art_n and_o science_n and_o be_v himself_o initiate_v among_o they_o but_o severus_n have_v receive_v some_o affront_n from_o they_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n and_o study_v in_o athens_n be_v resolve_v to_o pay_v they_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v think_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o privilege_n spartianus_n valerian_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o rebuild_v their_o city-wall_n which_o have_v lie_v in_o rubbish_n between_o three_o and_o four-hundred_n year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o sylla_n dismantle_v they_o zosimus_n but_o these_o fortification_n can_v not_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o under_o gallienus_n as_o zosimus_n or_o claudius_n as_o cedrenus_n report_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o new_a conquest_n by_o cleodemus_n who_o have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o barbarian_n and_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n defeat_a part_n of_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n by_o a_o early_a flight_n zonarae_n one_o thing_n remarkable_a cedrenus_n report_v of_o the_o goth_n that_o when_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o city_n and_o heap_v up_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n with_o a_o design_n to_o burn_v they_o they_o desist_v from_o that_o purpose_n for_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o greek_n by_o employ_v their_o time_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v divert_v from_o martial_a affair_n chapter_n vii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n from_o constantine_n the_o great_a towards_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n duke_n but_o constantine_n the_o great_a beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o grand-duke_n vii_o constantius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o proaeresius_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o archi-pelago_a under_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n alarick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o greece_n pillage_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o but_o as_o zosimus_n report_v be_v divert_v from_o his_o design_n upon_o athens_n by_o a_o vision_n wherein_o the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o that_o city_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o armour_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o those_o statue_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n the_o protectress_n and_o achilles_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o homer_n represent_v he_o when_o be_v enrage_v for_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n he_o fall_v with_o his_o utmost_a fury_n upon_o the_o trojan_n v._n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o athens_n pass_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o claudian_a report_n si_fw-la tunc_fw-la he_o animus_fw-la acic_n collata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la prodita_fw-la non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vidisset_fw-la graecia_n clades_fw-la oppida_fw-la semoto_fw-la pelopeia_n marte_fw-la vigerent_fw-la starent_fw-la arcadia_n starent_fw-la lacedaemonis_fw-la arces_fw-la non_fw-la mare_fw-la flagrasset_fw-la geminum_fw-la flagrante_fw-la corintho_n nec_fw-la fera_fw-fr cecropias_n traxissent_fw-la vincula_fw-la matres_fw-la ii_o have_v thus_o the_o embattle_v grecians_z dare_v to_o oppose_v with_o rage_n and_o power_n divine_a their_o barbarous_a foe_n never_o have_v their_o land_n of_o strength_n and_o help_v bereave_v t'insult_v conqueror_n a_o prey_n be_v leave_v the_o spartan_a land_n have_v never_o such_o havoc_n see_v it_o be_v splendour_n never_o eclipse_v or_o power_n depress_v have_v be_v arcadian_a flock_n may_v graze_v untainted_a food_n and_o free_a from_o plunder_n pelops_n isle_n have_v stand_v corinth_n proud_a structure_n never_o have_v feel_v the_o flame_n nor_o gripe_a chain_n enslave_v the_o athenian_a dame_n mr._n abel_n and_o synesius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v in_o it_o splendid_a or_o remarkable_a nothing_o to_o be_v admire_v beside_o the_o famous_a name_n of_o ancient_a ruin_n and_o that_o as_o in_o a_o sacrifice_n when_o the_o body_n be_v consume_v there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o beast_n but_o a_o empty_a skin_n so_o it_o be_v in_o athens_n where_o all_o the_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v turn_v into_o ruinous_a heap_n and_o nothing_o but_o old_a decay_a outside_n leave_v remain_v ccxxxv_o theodosius_n ii_o be_v say_v to_o have_v favour_v the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o queen_n eudocia_n who_o be_v a_o athenian_a by_o birth_n justinian_n also_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o they_o but_o from_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o seven-hundred_n year_n either_o for_o want_v of_o historian_n in_o age_n so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a or_o because_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o obscurity_n without_o achieve_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n there_o be_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o pass_v among_o they_o till_o the_o thirteen_o century_n at_o that_o time_n nicetas_n tell_v we_o athens_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o baldwin_n and_o be_v besiege_a by_o one_o of_o the_o general_n of_o theodorus_n lascares_n who_o be_v then_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v besiege_a by_o the_o marquis_n bonifacius_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o balduini_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o one_o delves_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o after_o his_o death_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n iii_o afterward_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o catalonia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o elder_a vii_o and_o these_o be_v the_o same_o that_o chalcocondylas_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o report_n they_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o reinerius_n acciaiolo_n a_o florentine_a who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a male-issue_n leave_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o venetian_n be_v not_o long_a master_n of_o it_o be_v dispossess_v by_o anny_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o reinerius_n who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o thebes_n and_o boeotia_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o continue_v some_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o acciaioli_fw-it for_o antony_n be_v succeed_v by_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n call_v nerius_n nerius_n be_v displace_v by_o his_o brother_n antony_n for_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o unfitness_n to_o govern_v and_o after_o antony_n death_n recover_v it_o again_o but_o leave_v only_o one_o son_n than_o a_o infant_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o her_o folly_n be_v eject_v by_o mahomet_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o francus_n the_o son_n of_o antony_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v she_o and_o have_v confine_v she_o some_o time_n in_o prison_n put_v she_o to_o death_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n accuse_v by_o her_o son_n to_o mahomet_n two_o who_o send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omare_n to_o besiege_v he_o francus_n upon_o this_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o latin_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o assistance_n except_o he_o will_v engage_v his_o subject_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o renounce_v all_o those_o article_n wherein_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v from_o they_o which_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcccclv_n ix_o and_o in_o their_o hand_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n chapter_n viii_o of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n and_o its_o wall_n gate_n street_n building_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o athens_n when_o it_o flourish_v in_o its_o great_a splendour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a
military_a affair_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o jâ—stâ—st_n and_o most_o equitable_a law_n and_o live_v in_o far_o great_a splâ—ndâ—r_n than_o they_o have_v â—â—â—ived_v to_o in_o his_o time_n but_o of_o the_o transactionâ—_n of_o these_o and_o thâ—_n follow_v age_n till_o theseus_n or_o the_o trojan_a war_n littlâ—_n or_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n must_v be_v expect_v partly_o because_o of_o thâ—_n want_v oâ—_n record_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illiterate_a age_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o thâ—_n uâ—st_v distance_n oâ—_n time_n wherein_o those_o record_n they_o have_v be_v they_o have_v any_o wâ—râ—_n loâ—t_n and_o destroy_v and_o partly_o through_o the_o pride_n and_o vain-glâ—â—_a 〈…〉_z that_o out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o be_v think_v 〈…〉_z some_o divine_n original_a industrious_o conceal_v their_o pedigree_n and_o obscure_v their_o ancient_a history_n wâ—â—h_v idle_a tâ—les_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o plutarch_n thesâ—o_o as_o historianâ—_n in_o thâ—ir_n geographical_a description_n oâ—_n country_n câ—oud_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o their_o map_n those_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o with_o some_o such_o remark_n in_o the_o margin_n as_o these_o all_o beyond_o be_v nothing_o but_o dry_a and_o desert_a sand_n or_o scythian_a cold_a or_o a_o freeze_a sea_n so_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o our_o age_n all_o beyond_o be_v nothing_o but_o monstrous_a and_o tragical_a fiction_n there_o the_o poet_n and_o there_o the_o inventor_n of_o fable_n dwell_v nor_o be_v there_o to_o be_v expect_v any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v credit_n or_o that_o carry_v in_o it_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n however_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o be_v report_v concern_v ogyges_n or_o ogygus_n who_o somâ—_n will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o thebes_n some_o of_o egypt_n some_o of_o arcadia_n but_o other_o of_o attica_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n ogygia_n pop._n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a potent_a prince_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o several_a city_n particular_o of_o eleusis_n and_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o far_o that_o he_o be_v father_n to_o the_o hero_n eleusis_n from_o who_o that_o city_n receive_v its_o name_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n about_o the_o sixty-seventh_a year_n of_o who_o age_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v euseb._n other_o bring_v he_o as_o low_a as_o moses_n gentâ—s_fw-la his_o reign_n be_v the_o utmost_a period_n that_o the_o grecian_a story_n or_o tradition_n ever_o pretend_v to_o reach_v to_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o will_v express_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o great_a many_o instance_n in_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o one_o out_o of_o nicander_n theriaca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o great_a power_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o they_o call_v any_o thing_n great_a or_o potent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o two_o learned_a grammarian_n inform_v we_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v great_a and_o insupportable_a evil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o philo_n extreme_a folly_n and_o stupidity_n he_o reign_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o so_o cedrenus_n compute_v they_o in_o full_a power_n and_o prosperity_n and_o bless_a with_o the_o affluence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o fortune_n can_v bestow_v upon_o her_o great_a favourite_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o life_n be_v no_o less_o deplorable_a than_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v prosperous_a for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o enjoyment_n he_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a and_o terrible_a inundation_n that_o overwhelm_v not_o attica_n only_o but_o all_o achaia_n too_o in_o one_o common_a destruction_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v in_o ancient_a author_n of_o several_a king_n that_o reign_v in_o attica_n between_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n and_o cecrops_n the_o first_o as_o of_o porphyrion_n concern_v who_o the_o athmonians_n a_o people_n in_o attica_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o he_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o burrow_n pausaâ—â—as_n also_o of_o colaenus_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o of_o periphas_n who_o be_v describe_v by_o antoninus_n liberalis_n vi_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a prince_n and_o at_o last_o metamorphose_v into_o a_o eagle_n isaac_n tzetzes_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o lycophron_n speak_v of_o one_o draco_n out_o of_o who_o tooth_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v report_v that_o cecrops_n spring_v and_o this_o reason_n some_o give_v for_o his_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d last_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o pausanias_n and_o stephanus_n speak_v of_o actaeus_n or_o actaeon_n from_o who_o some_o will_v have_v attica_n to_o have_v be_v call_v act_n and_o this_o name_n frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o poet_n particular_o in_o lycophron_n a_o studious_a affecter_n of_o antiquate_a name_n and_o obsolete_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o small_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o report_n for_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o philochorus_n a_o author_n of_o no_o less_o credit_n than_o antiquity_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o africanus_n that_o attica_n be_v so_o much_o waste_v by_o the_o ogygian_a deluge_n and_o it_o be_v inhabitans_fw-la reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n that_o they_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ogyges_n to_o cecrops_n without_o any_o king_n at_o all_o and_o eusebius_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o opinion_n châ—onico_n chapter_n ii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n from_o cecrops_n to_o theseus_n it_o be_v agree_v almost_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o that_o gather_v together_o the_o poor_a peasant_n that_o lie_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o attica_n and_o have_v unite_v they_o into_o one_o body_n though_o not_o into_o one_o city_n for_o that_o be_v not_o effect_v till_o many_o age_n after_o constitute_v among_o they_o one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n most_o nation_n at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n who_o be_v usual_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o renown_n and_o for_o their_o courage_n prudence_n and_o other_o virtue_n promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o people_n who_o yield_v they_o obedience_n out_o of_o willingness_n rather_o than_o necessity_n out_o of_o advice_n rather_o than_o by_o compulsion_n and_o king_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v obey_v out_o of_o love_n and_o esteem_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o fitness_n to_o govern_v than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o out_o of_o a_o slavish_a fear_n of_o their_o power_n they_o affect_v no_o uncontrollable_a dominion_n or_o absolute_a sway_n but_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n for_o who_o protection_n they_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v advance_v before_o any_o covetous_a or_o ambitious_a design_n of_o their_o own_o they_o expect_v no_o bend_a knee_n no_o prostrate_a face_n but_o will_v condescend_v to_o converse_v familiar_o even_o with_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o assistance_n in_o short_a they_o endeavour_v to_o observe_v such_o a_o just_a medium_fw-la in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o all_o their_o action_n as_o may_v neither_o expose_v their_o authority_n to_o contempt_n nor_o render_v they_o formidable_a to_o those_o who_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o win_v by_o kindness_n into_o a_o voluntary_a compliance_n than_o to_o awe_v by_o severity_n into_o a_o force_a subjection_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o no_o other_o advantage_n than_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o authority_n no_o far_o than_o as_o it_o be_v conducive_a and_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n their_o dignity_n and_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o three_o thing_n first_o in_o do_v â—ustice_n in_o hear_v cause_n in_o compose_v the_o divivision_n and_o decide_v the_o difference_n that_o happen_v among_o their_o subject_n in_o constitute_v new_a law_n and_o regulate_v the_o old_a xii_o where_o they_o have_v any_o but_o the_o people_n general_o repose_v such_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o â—ustice_n and_o equity_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o his_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n past_o â—or_a law_n among_o they_o i._n second_o in_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n where_o they_o do_v not_o only_o assist_v they_o
be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o one_o man_n able_a to_o effect_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n prove_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o the_o athenian_n than_o the_o theban_n for_o now_o there_o be_v none_o who_o virtue_n they_o can_v emulate_v or_o who_o power_n they_o can_v fear_v they_o lord_v it_o without_o a_o rival_n and_o be_v glut_v with_o too_o much_o prosperity_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n they_o slight_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n their_o hard_a and_o thrifty_a way_n of_o live_v they_o laugh_v at_o the_o public_a revenue_n that_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o pay_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n they_o expend_v upon_o game_n and_o sport_n and_o lavish_o profuse_v they_o in_o sumptuous_a preparation_n for_o festival_n they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o go_v to_o the_o theatre_n and_o hear_v the_o insipid_a jest_n of_o a_o comedian_n than_o in_o manly_a exercise_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o prefer_v a_o mimic_n or_o a_o stage-player_n before_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o besot_v with_o their_o pleasure_n that_o they_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o propose_v the_o re-establish_a of_o their_o army_n or_o convert_v the_o public_a revenue_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o as_o libanius_n observe_v l_o this_o sottish_a and_o degenerate_a disposition_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v also_o drown_v in_o the_o same_o security_n give_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o philip_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n to_o raise_v the_o macedonian_n from_o a_o mean_a obscure_a and_o underling_n condition_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o asia_n as_o justin_n have_v observe_v ix_o and_o this_o design_n be_v project_v and_o begin_v by_o philip_n but_o achieve_v and_o perfect_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n the_o great_a chapter_n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n from_o philip_n of_o macedon_n to_o its_o delivery_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o athenians_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n make_v some_o resistance_n against_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o philip_n but_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n at_o chaeronea_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o cxth_o olympiad_n this_o defeat_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o grecian_a glory_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o against_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n they_o have_v preserve_v entire_a till_o that_o time_n but_o be_v never_o again_o able_a to_o recover_v it_o however_o philip_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v declare_v captain_n general_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n and_o strengthen_v his_o army_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o their_o force_n be_v content_a to_o forbear_v any_o far_a attempt_n upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v a_o show_n of_o liberty_n no_o soon_o be_v philip_n dead_a than_o they_o revolt_v and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o be_v easy_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o alexander_n and_o as_o easy_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o he_o be_v then_o very_o eager_a of_o invade_v persia_n and_o unwilling_a to_o be_v divert_v by_o take_v revenge_n upon_o those_o petty_a state_n from_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n and_o during_o his_o life_n they_o continue_v quiet_a not_o dare_v to_o move_v so_o much_o as_o their_o tongue_n against_o he_o only_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o remote_a country_n and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o little_a opposition_n they_o refuse_v to_o entertain_v the_o banish_a person_n which_o alexander_n have_v command_v shall_v be_v restore_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n however_o they_o dare_v not_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n but_o give_v secret_a order_n to_o leosthenes_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v ready_a whenever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o he_o leosthenes_n obey_v their_o command_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o certain_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o alexander_n be_v dead_a in_o persia_n be_v join_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o grecian_a state_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o macedonian_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n but_o be_v in_o the_o end_n total_o defeat_v by_o antipater_n they_o be_v force_v to_o entertain_v a_o garrison_n in_o munychia_n and_o submit_v to_o what_o condition_n the_o conqueror_n please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o he_o therefore_o change_v their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o institute_v a_o oligarchie_n deprive_v all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o worth_a two_o thousand_o drachm_n of_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o â—he_v better_a to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a all_o mutinous_a and_o disaffect_v person_n he_o transplant_v into_o thrace_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o supreme_a power_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o about_o nine_o thousand_o about_o four_o year_n after_o antipater_n die_v and_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cassander_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n from_o he_o they_o make_v many_o attempt_n to_o free_v themselves_o and_o regain_v their_o belove_a democracy_n but_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o olympiad_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o garrison_n that_o antipater_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o to_o live_v under_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n and_o obey_v any_o person_n that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v nominate_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o it_o the_o man_n appoint_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n be_v demetrius_n the_o phalerean_a who_o as_o demetrio_n diogenes_n laërtius_n report_v be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o conon_n and_o study_a philosophy_n under_o teophrastus_fw-la he_o use_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a kindness_n and_o moderation_n enlarge_v their_o revenue_n beautify_v their_o city_n with_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o restore_v it_o almost_o to_o its_o former_a lustre_n and_o they_o in_o requital_n of_o these_o favour_n bestow_v on_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o in_o so_o poor_a a_o condition_n they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v erect_v to_o he_o three_o hundred_o statue_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o attic_a year_n most_o of_o which_o be_v on_o horseback_n etc._n but_o all_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n rather_o than_o any_o real_a respect_n to_o he_o all_o his_o moderation_n all_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o can_v not_o beget_v in_o they_o any_o sincere_a affection_n for_o he_o they_o still_o hate_v he_o though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o that_o he_o be_v set_v over_o they_o by_o cassander_n and_o though_o their_o power_n be_v go_v yet_o their_o spirit_n be_v still_o too_o high_a to_o brook_v any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o tyranny_n and_o this_o in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v make_v manifest_a for_o when_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n take_v up_o arm_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n they_o receive_v he_o with_o loud_a acclamation_n and_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o joy_n compel_v the_o phalerean_a to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n in_o his_o absence_n condemn_v he_o to_o die_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o execution_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o person_n vent_v their_o rage_n and_o malice_n upon_o his_o statue_n which_o they_o pull_v down_o with_o the_o great_a detestation_n and_o abhorrence_n break_v some_o to_o piece_n sell_v other_o and_o drown_v other_o so_o that_o of_o three-hundred_n there_o be_v none_o leave_v remain_v except_o only_o one_o in_o the_o citadel_n as_o the_o forementioned_a author_n have_v report_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n restore_v to_o the_o athenian_n their_o popular_a government_n bestow_v upon_o they_o fifteen-thousand_a measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o timber_n as_o will_v enable_v they_o to_o build_v a_o hundred_o galley_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o liberty_n without_o any_o garrison_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n but_o so_o transport_v be_v the_o athenian_n with_o this_o deliverance_n that_o with_o a_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a gratitude_n they_o bestow_v upon_o demetrius_n and_o antigonus_n not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o that_o be_v a_o name_n they_o have_v hitherto_o decline_v but_o call_v they_o their_o
tutelar_a deity_n and_o deliverer_n they_o institute_v priest_n to_o they_o enact_v a_o law_n that_o the_o ambassador_n which_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o style_n and_o character_n with_o those_o which_o be_v accustom_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphi_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o pythian_a apollo_n or_o to_o elis_n to_o the_o olympian_a jupiter_n to_o perform_v the_o grecian_a solemnity_n and_o make_v oblation_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o city_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o appoint_v lodging_n for_o demetrius_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o erect_v and_o consecrate_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o alight_v from_o his_o chariot_n call_v it_o the_o altar_n of_o demetrius_n the_o alight_a and_o add_v infinite_a other_o instance_n of_o most_o gross_a and_o fordo_v flattery_n of_o which_o plutarch_n demetriâ—_n and_o other_o give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n for_o say_v a_o learned_a modern_a author_n the_o athenian_n have_v forget_v how_o to_o employ_v their_o hand_n make_v up_o that_o defect_n with_o their_o tongue_n convert_v to_o base_a flattery_n that_o eloquence_n which_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v suit_v unto_o more_o manly_a argument_n buâ—_n afterward_o when_o demetrius_n fortune_n begin_v to_o decline_v he_o be_v no_o long_o their_o god_n or_o their_o deliverer_n but_o in_o requital_n of_o all_o his_o former_a kindness_n they_o base_o desert_v he_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n and_o by_o a_o popular_a edict_n make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o person_n so_o much_o as_o to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n or_o accommodation_n with_o he_o then_o the_o city_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a dissension_n one_o lachares_n take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o set_v himself_o up_o as_o a_o usurper_n over_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o demetrius_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o new-usurped_n authority_n and_o preserve_v himself_o by_o a_o timely_a flight_n thus_o they_o be_v a_o second_o time_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o demetrius_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o former_a shameful_a ingratitude_n receive_v they_o again_o into_o favour_n bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o hundred-thousand_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o the_o more_o with_o they_o advance_v such_o person_n to_o public_a office_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n this_o unexpected_a generosity_n transport_v they_o so_o far_o beyond_o themselves_o that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o dromoclides_n a_o orator_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o haven_n of_o piraeeus_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o munychia_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o former_a inconstancy_n not_o to_o repose_v too_o much_o trust_v in_o such_o humble_a servant_n put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o those_o two_o place_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n place_v a_o three_o in_o the_o museum_fw-la to_o the_o end_n say_v plutarch_n that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o levity_n in_o their_o disposition_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n and_o not_o by_o their_o future_a perfidy_n be_v able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o other_o erterprise_n but_o all_o this_o care_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o people_n restless_a and_o impatient_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o servitude_n in_o obedience_n for_o demetrius_n power_n be_v again_o diminish_v by_o divers_a bad_a success_n they_o make_v another_o revolt_n expel_v his_o garrison_n and_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o athenian_n and_o to_o do_v he_o the_o great_a disgrace_n they_o displace_v diphilus_n who_o be_v that_o year_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o two_o tutelar_a deity_n that_o be_v antigonus_z and_o demetrius_n and_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o people_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o its_o ancient_n form_n again_o demetrius_n have_v recover_v himself_o a_o little_a and_o be_v just_o enrage_v against_o they_o for_o their_o repeat_v perfidy_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o craterus_n the_o philosopher_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o quit_v it_o and_o leave_v they_o once_o more_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o freedom_n some_o time_n after_o this_o demetrius_z died_z and_o be_v succeed_v by_o antigonus_n gonatas_n who_o again_o recover_v athens_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o gonatas_n the_o athenian_n make_v another_o attempt_n to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n and_o call_v in_o aratus_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v signal_o affront_v by_o they_o and_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n bedrid_a of_o a_o infirmity_n yet_o rather_o than_o fail_v the_o city_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n be_v carry_v thither_o in_o a_o litter_n and_o prevail_v with_o diogenes_n the_o governor_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o piraeeus_n munychia_n salamis_n and_o sunium_n to_o the_o athenian_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o talent_n whereof_o aratus_n himself_o give_v twenty_o to_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o these_o change_n and_o success_n we_o have_v a_o large_a account_n in_o pausanias_n plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n not_o long_o after_o this_o re-establishment_n they_o quarrel_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n lay_v waste_v their_o country_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o village_n around_z athens_n destroy_v all_o their_o stately_a edifice_n and_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o very_a stone_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v serviceable_a in_o the_o reparation_n of_o they_o all_o which_o loss_n with_o a_o great_a many_o aggravation_n be_v elegant_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n to_o the_o aetolian_n in_o livy_n xxx_o but_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n philip_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o enterprise_n and_o be_v afterward_o entire_o defeat_v leave_v the_o grecian_n in_o a_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o it_o they_o enjoy_v many_o year_n under_o the_o romaâ—_n protection_n chapter_n vi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n from_o its_o confederacy_n with_o rome_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o grecian_n and_o other_o that_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a protection_n though_o they_o gild_v their_o condition_n with_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o liberty_n yet_o be_v no_o far_a free_a than_o it_o please_v those_o in_o who_o power_n they_o be_v they_o be_v govern_v indeed_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yet_o their_o law_n be_v of_o small_a force_n if_o they_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o oppose_v the_o roman_a interest_n and_o good_a pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o order_v public_a affair_n though_o every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o voice_n which_o way_n he_o please_v yet_o if_o he_o thwart_v the_o roman_a design_n or_o be_v cold_a in_o his_o affection_n to_o they_o or_o which_o â—as_v all_o one_o but_o warm_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n as_o a_o favourer_n of_o rebellion_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v a_o thousand_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a achaean_n without_o any_o charge_n or_o so_o much_o as_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o innocence_n and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o their_o country_n which_o never_o cease_v to_o importune_v the_o senate_n for_o their_o liberty_n they_o endure_v a_o imprisonment_n of_o seventeen_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v release_v among_o who_o be_v polybius_n from_o who_o impartial_a history_n you_o may_v have_v a_o account_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n which_o their_o own_o historian_n endeavour_v to_o palliate_v though_o they_o can_v deny_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o die_v in_o prison_n or_o upon_o attempt_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n suffer_v as_o malefactor_n and_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n whilst_o some_o seek_v by_o flattery_n and_o compliance_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n other_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n resolve_v to_o swim_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o those_o few_o that_o have_v courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o appear_v for_o their_o country_n be_v little_o regard_v every_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o
the_o roman_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a to_o it_o their_o agent_n present_o make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o receive_v â—uch_o like_o complaint_n and_o determine_v as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o decision_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o enemy_n and_o force_v by_o power_n of_o arm_n into_o obedience_n no_o war_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v conclude_v nor_o scarce_o their_o own_o country_n to_o be_v defend_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v what_o tax_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o they_o nay_o the_o roman_a officer_n sometime_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o raise_v contribution_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o though_o in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n upon_o several_a just_a complaint_n make_v against_o they_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o put_v forth_o a_o decree_n that_o no_o grecian_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o contribution_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v levy_v by_o their_o order_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o any_o roman_a officer_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o encourager_n of_o sedition_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fare_v little_o better_a than_o those_o that_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o whether_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o yoke_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o which_o the_o macedonian_n impose_v on_o they_o or_o through_o meaness_n of_o spirit_n contract_v by_o be_v long_o accustom_a to_o misfortune_n or_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n or_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n they_o patient_o submit_v themselves_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o slavish_a freedom_n which_o in_o a_o few_o age_n before_o they_o will_v have_v reject_v with_o the_o great_a indignation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o it_o though_o their_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o fortune_n shall_v have_v be_v hazard_v in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n they_o continue_v without_o any_o remarkable_a alteration_n but_o either_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o ariston_n the_o philosopher_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o mithridates_n army_n they_o have_v the_o bad_a fortune_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o receive_v archestratus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n within_o their_o wall_n at_o which_o sylla_n be_v enrage_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n take_v it_o and_o commit_v so_o merciless_a a_o slaughter_n that_o the_o very_a channel_n in_o the_o street_n flow_v with_o blood_n at_o this_o time_n the_o piraecus_fw-la and_o munychia_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n their_o wall_n demolish_v their_o ancient_a monument_n destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n so_o deface_v that_o it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a beauty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n miâ—hridaticâ—_n this_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n in_o which_o they_o side_v with_o pompey_n and_o be_v close_o besiege_a by_o q._n fufius_n calenus_n caesar_n lieutenant_n who_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o piraeeus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n unfortified_a and_o a_o place_n of_o little_a strength_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o pompey_n be_v total_o rout_v they_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a generosity_n receive_v they_o into_o favour_n and_o this_o he_o do_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n give_v out_o that_o he_o pardon_v the_o live_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o dion_z cassiuâ—_n report_n xi.ii_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o still_o retain_v some_o spark_n at_o least_o of_o their_o old_a love_n for_o popular_a government_n for_o when_o caesar_n be_v dead_a they_o join_v themselves_o to_o bruâ—us_n and_o cassius_n his_o murderer_n and_o beside_o other_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o place_v their_o statue_n next_o those_o of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n two_o famous_a patriot_n that_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n son_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v defeat_v they_o go_v over_o to_o antony_n who_o behave_v himself_o very_o oblige_o towards_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v fond_a say_v aâ—tonio_n plutarch_n of_o be_v style_v a_o lover_n of_o greece_n but_o above_o all_o in_o be_v call_v a_o lover_n of_o athens_n to_o which_o city_n he_o make_v considerable_a present_n and_o as_o other_o tell_v we_o give_v the_o athenian_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o tenus_fw-la aegina_n icus_n cea_n sciatlius_fw-la and_o peparethus_n augustus_n have_v overcome_v antony_n handle_v they_o a_o little_a more_o severe_o for_o their_o ingratitude_n to_o his_o father_n and_o beside_o some_o other_o privilege_n as_o that_o of_o sell_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n take_v from_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o aegina_n cassiuâ—_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o begin_v to_o revolt_v but_o be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o cruelty_n ravages_n and_o other_o misfortune_n they_o have_v suffer_v strabo_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n tell_v we_o they_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n retain_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o live_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n in_o his_o day_n ix_o and_o germanicus_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o tiberius_n make_v a_o journey_n that_o way_n honour_a they_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o lictor_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v account_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o this_o condition_n they_o remain_v with_o little_a alteration_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n who_o reduce_v aitica_fw-la and_o all_o achaia_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a province_n exact_v tribute_n of_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n under_o nerva_n some_o shadow_n at_o least_o of_o liberty_n be_v restore_v they_o but_o they_o be_v still_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o proconsul_n and_o receive_v most_o of_o their_o law_n from_o the_o emperor_n who_o also_o nominate_v the_o professor_n in_o their_o public_a school_n and_o appoint_v they_o archons_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o adrian_n before_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v invest_v in_o that_o office_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o continue_v in_o trajan_n time_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o epistle_n of_o pliny_n to_o maximus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v achaia_n wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o power_n with_o moderation_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o athenian_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o barbarous_a piece_n of_o inhumanity_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o shadow_n and_o name_v of_o liberty_n which_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v to_o they_o xxiv_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n and_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v under_o these_o and_o other_o emperor_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o repair_v those_o vast_a loss_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o sylla_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v archon_n take_v a_o particular_a affection_n to_o this_o city_n and_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v emperor_n grant_v they_o very_o large_a privilege_n give_v they_o just_o and_o moderate_a law_n bestow_v on_o they_o a_o large_a donative_n of_o money_n and_o annual_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o cephalenia_n repair_v their_o old_a decay_a castle_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o add_v one_o whole_a region_n of_o new_a building_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o call_v adrianopolis_n and_o in_o short_a so_o beautify_v the_o whole_a city_n that_o it_o be_v call_v new-athens_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o other_o record_n as_o also_o from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o aquaduct_a begin_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o finish_v by_o his_o successor_n antoninus_n imp._n caesar_n t._n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n aug_n pius_fw-la cos._n iii_o trib_o pot_n ii_o p._n p._n aquaeductum_fw-la in._n novis_fw-la athenis_fw-la coeptum_fw-la a._n divo_fw-la adriano_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la consummavit_fw-la dedicavitque_fw-la clxxvii_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o antoninus_n have_v finish_v the_o aquaduct_a in_o new-athens_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o predecessor_n hadrian_n and_o from_o
city_n of_o all_o greece_n be_v say_v aristides_n a_o day_n be_v journey_n in_o compass_n panathen_a but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n than_o a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n for_o according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a computation_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o clxxviii_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v something_o above_o two_o and_o twenty_o roman_a mile_n but_o many_o be_v the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o fortune_n which_o it_o undergo_v before_o it_o arrive_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n for_o at_o the_o first_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o citadel_n be_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v call_v cecropia_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n cecrops_n who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o building_n city_n and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_n proud_a of_o every_o little_a pretence_n to_o antiquity_n use_v to_o call_v it_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o first_o city_n 〈◊〉_d afterward_o it_o change_v its_o first_o name_n of_o cecropia_n and_o be_v call_v athens_n in_o ericthonius_n reign_n for_o which_o several_a reason_n be_v give_v but_o the_o most_o common_a be_v that_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o she_o be_v the_o protectress_n of_o the_o city_n indeed_o almost_o all_o tower_n and_o citadel_n be_v sacred_a to_o this_o goddess_n who_o be_v therefore_o by_o catullus_n call_v dâ—va_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o summis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la arces_fw-la goddess_n that_o in_o citadel_n do_v dwell_v and_o eustathius_n have_v remark_v the_o same_o upon_o homer_n six_o iliad_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o minerva_n temple_n be_v in_o the_o trojan_a citadel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil._n minerva_n temple_n in_o the_o citadel_n cecropia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n for_o as_o the_o forementioned_a author_n observe_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o city_n in_o those_o age_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o upon_o steep_a rock_n and_o high_a mountain_n and_o this_o they_o do_v partly_o for_o that_o such_o place_n be_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o invader_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o they_o hope_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o they_o from_o inundation_n ccclxxxiv_o which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o time_n exceed_o dread_v have_v hear_v and_o experience_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o under_o ogyges_n and_o deucalion_n afterward_o when_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v increase_v the_o whole_a plain_n be_v fill_v with_o building_n which_o be_v call_v from_o their_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o low_a city_n and_o cecropia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o upper_a city_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v threescore_o stadia_fw-la it_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o wooden_a pale_n or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v set_v about_o with_o olive-tree_n and_o therefore_o in_o xerxes_n invasion_n when_o the_o oracle_n advise_v the_o athenian_n to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o wall_n of_o wood_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o be_v command_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o acropolis_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o enemy_n which_o some_o of_o they_o do_v but_o after_o a_o desperate_a resistance_n be_v overpower_v by_o number_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o their_o fond_a interpretation_n nep._n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n one_o part_n of_o which_o be_v build_v by_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n take_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o citadel_n cimone_n parthenion_n sive_fw-la templum_fw-la minerva_fw-la the_o north-wall_n be_v build_v many_o age_n before_o by_o agrolas_n as_o pausanias_n or_o euryalus_n as_o pliny_n and_o hyperbius_n two_o brother_n that_o first_o teach_v the_o athenian_n the_o art_n of_o building_n house_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n they_o live_v in_o cave_n they_o be_v tyrrhenians_n bear_v and_o by_o that_o nation_n all_o sort_n of_o building_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o begin_v in_o greece_n and_o from_o they_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o wall_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v call_v pelasgi_n from_o their_o continual_a wander_a and_o remove_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o stork_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d atticis_fw-la thucydides_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o execration_n lay_v upon_o any_o that_o shall_v build_v house_n under_o this_o wall_n because_o the_o pelasgi_n whilst_o they_o dwell_v there_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o athenian_n ii_o and_o pollâ—â—_n add_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v ditch_n or_o sow_v corn_n here_o and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v offend_v he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o nomothetae_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o archon_n who_o be_v to_o lay_v a_o fine_a of_o three_o drachm_n upon_o he_o ix_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o nine_o gate_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o though_o there_o be_v many_o lesser_a gate_n yet_o the_o citadel_n have_v but_o one_o great_a foregate_n or_o entrance_n to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o step_n cover_v with_o white_a marble_n and_o it_o be_v build_v by_o pericles_n with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o thousand_o drachm_n 〈◊〉_d the_o inside_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v adorn_v with_o innumerable_a edifice_n statue_n and_o monument_n wherein_o all_o the_o ancient_a story_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a insomuch_o that_o aristides_n tell_v we_o it_o look_v like_o one_o continue_a ornament_n panatheniaca_n the_o description_n of_o all_o these_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o be_v already_o perform_v by_o meursius_n who_o have_v with_o vast_a industry_n collect_v into_o one_o body_n all_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n that_o lie_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o ancient_a author_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v these_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o victory_n in_o which_o the_o goddess_n be_v represent_v have_v a_o pome-granate_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o helmet_n in_o her_o left_a and_o without_o wing_n in_o memory_n of_o theseus_n good_a success_n in_o crete_n the_o fame_n whereof_o have_v not_o reach_v athens_n before_o his_o arrival_n but_o in_o other_o place_n victory_n be_v usual_o represent_v with_o wing_n harpocâ—at_n it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o be_v build_v with_o white_a marble_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v the_o stately_a temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v parthenion_n because_o that_o goddess_n preserve_v her_o virginity_n pure_a and_o inviolate_a or_o because_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o erectheus_n who_o be_v peculiar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hâ—syâ—hius_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v a_o hundred-foot_n square_a it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o restore_v again_o by_o pericles_n and_o enlarge_v fifty_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n pericl_n sr._n george_n wheeler_n report_v that_o it_o be_v two-hundred_n and_o seventeen_o foot_n nine_o inch_n long_o and_o ninety-eight_a foot_n six_o inch_n broad_a that_o it_o consist_v altogether_o of_o admirable_a white_a marble_n and_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o art_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n remain_v in_o the_o world_n the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n surname_v erectheus_n which_o be_v a_o double_a building_n and_o beside_o other_o curiosity_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o salt-spring_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v burst_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o stroke_n of_o neptune_n trident_n in_o his_o contention_n with_o minerva_n and_o this_o part_n be_v consecrate_a to_o neptune_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n belong_v to_o minerva_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n protectress_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o of_o cecrops_n daughter_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v the_o sacred_a olive_n produce_v by_o minerva_n and_o the_o goddess_n image_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v from_o heaven_n in_o ericthonius_n reign_n it_o be_v keep_v by_o one_o or_o two_o dragon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v a_o lamp_n always_o burn_v
of_o they_o without_o question_n be_v very_o great_a but_o most_o of_o their_o name_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o few_o if_o any_o beside_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o way_n to_o eleusis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o the_o long_a wall_n lead_v to_o the_o piraeeus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o academy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o way_n near_o the_o prytaneum_n wherein_o be_v place_n large_o stock_v with_o tripod_n of_o brass_n curious_o wrought_v among_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a satyr_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o of_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o praxiteles_n and_o concern_v these_o heliodorus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v a_o entire_a treatise_n 〈◊〉_d it_o remain_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o i_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o low_a city_n in_o do_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v such_o as_o be_v most_o remarkable_a or_o have_v some_o history_n or_o custom_n depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o rest_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o pausanias_n and_o meursius_n large_a treatise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o stately_a edifice_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o sacred_a utensil_n make_v use_v of_o at_o festival_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o solemn_a procession_n prepare_v it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o old_a city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o phalerum_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o statue_n of_o the_o athenian_a hero_n indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o place_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o such_o like_a representation_n the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n or_o of_o vulcan_n and_o minerva_n not_o far_o from_o ceramicus_fw-la within_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o public_a prison_n frequent_a mention_n bâ—ing_v make_v of_o person_n torture_v there_o near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heavenly_a venus_n for_o they_o have_v a_o twofold_n venus_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a preside_v over_o chaste_a and_o pure_a love_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o patroness_n of_o lust_n and_o debauchery_n and_o as_o their_o nature_n and_o character_n be_v different_a so_o be_v also_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o worship_n they_o that_o worship_v the_o former_a behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v please_v only_o with_o lewdness_n and_o wantonness_n nay_o solon_n permit_v public_a strumpet_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o in_o her_o temple_n beside_o these_o venus_n have_v several_a other_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o she_o as_o those_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n to_o venus_n lamia_n and_o leaena_n in_o honour_n of_o two_o of_o his_o mistress_n call_v by_o those_o name_n nay_o so_o gross_a flattery_n do_v the_o athenian_n degenerate_a into_o that_o they_o enroll_v several_a of_o his_o parasite_n into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o deity_n and_o honour_a they_o with_o temple_n and_o altar_n demetrio_n the_o temple_n of_o theseus_n be_v erect_v by_o conon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o youth_n perform_v their_o wrestle_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o body_n and_o be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o slave_n and_o all_o those_o of_o mean_a condition_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o persecution_n of_o man_n in_o power_n in_o memory_n that_o theseus_n while_o he_o live_v be_v a_o assister_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o temple_n be_v consecrate_a to_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v confer_v upon_o the_o city_n all_o which_o four_o only_a except_v he_o dedicate_v to_o hercules_n and_o change_v their_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o he_o have_v be_v rescue_v by_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o molossian_n as_o plutarch_n report_v out_o of_o philochorus_n thesis_n one_o of_o these_o be_v put_v to_o divers_a other_o use_n for_o certain_a magistrate_n be_v create_v in_o it_o by_o the_o thesmothetae_n ctesiphoâ—â—_n cause_n also_o be_v hear_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a prison_n etymâ—logus_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o gaol-bird_n be_v witty_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aristophanes_n such_o a_o one_o plautus_n with_o no_o less_o elegancy_n name_v colonus_n carceris_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o theseus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v build_v as_o sr._n george_n wheeler_n report_v in_o all_o respect_n like_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n in_o the_o citadel_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n form_n and_o order_n of_o architecture_n but_o not_o so_o large_a it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n and_o still_o remain_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o architecture_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v parallel_v much_o less_o exceed_v by_o any_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n slave_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o temple_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n the_o olympian_a it_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o athens_n be_v in_o circuit_n no_o less_o than_o four_o stadia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v force_v to_o support_v it_o with_o pillar_n a_o thing_n unknown_a in_o athens_n before_o that_o time_n vi_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o pisistratus_n and_o many_o succeed_a governor_n contribute_v to_o the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v never_o complete_o finish_v till_o adrian_n time_n which_o be_v seven-hundred_n year_n after_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o pan_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o citadel_n on_o the_o north-side_n in_o a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o apollo_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v deflower_v creusa_n the_o daughter_n of_o erectheus_n we_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o euripides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jone_n templum_fw-la thesei_fw-la temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o it_o woman_n after_o their_o first_o child_n use_v to_o dedicate_v their_o girdle_n to_o she_o i._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n who_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o temple_n so_o be_v they_o honour_v with_o one_o common_a festival_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n and_o support_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o marble-pillar_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o god_n curious_o engrave_v and_o upon_o the_o great_a gate_n stand_v two_o horse_n excellent_o carve_v by_o praxiteles_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n as_o theodore_n zygomalas_n report_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o martin_n crusius_n write_v a._n d._n mdlxxv_o wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o then_o present_a state_n of_o athens_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n omit_v by_o pausanias_n but_o mention_v and_o describe_v by_o sr._n george_n wheeler_n out_o of_o vitruvius_n who_o report_v that_o such_o as_o have_v make_v exact_a observation_n about_o the_o wind_n divide_v they_o into_o eight_o as_o namely_o andronicus_n cyrrhastes_n who_o give_v this_o model_n to_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o build_v a_o tower_n of_o eight_o square_n of_o marble_n on_o every_o side_n of_o which_o he_o carve_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o quarter_n it_o blow_v from_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o erect_v a_o little_a pyramid_n of_o marble_n on_o the_o point_n of_o which_o be_v place_v a_o brazen_a triton_n hold_v a_o switch_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n wherewith_o turn_v about_o he_o point_v to_o the_o wind_n that_o then_o blue_a all_o the_o wind_n answer_v exact_o to_o the_o compass_n and_o be_v represent_v by_o figure_n answerable_a to_o their_o nature_n above_o which_o be_v write_v their_o name_n in_o large_a greek_a letter_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurus_n southeast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsolanus_n east_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coecias_n north-east_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d boreas_n north._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corus_n north-west_n 〈◊〉_d
account_v a_o very_a great_a favour_n and_o grant_v to_o none_o but_o man_n of_o the_o great_a birth_n or_o reputation_n or_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v some_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v obtain_v even_o by_o they_o menon_n the_o pharsalian_a who_o have_v send_v the_o athenian_n a_o supply_n of_o two-hundred_n horse_n in_o the_o war_n against_o eon_n near_o amphipolis_n desire_v it_o and_o be_v reject_v and_o perdiccas_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n after_o have_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o persian_n can_v obtain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n pay_v by_o those_o that_o sojourn_v among_o they_o but_o no_o right_a of_o suffrage_n or_o other_o privilege_n common_a to_o the_o freeman_n but_o this_o peremptory_a stifness_n which_o success_n and_o victory_n have_v put_v into_o they_o do_v not_o always_o make_v they_o so_o obstinate_a nor_o hinder_v but_o that_o many_o worthy_n though_o neither_o equal_a in_o birth_n or_o fortune_n to_o the_o former_a be_v enroll_v among_o the_o citizen_n such_o be_v hypocrates_n the_o physician_n eurysaces_n the_o son_n of_o ajax_n with_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o the_o plataean_n to_o which_o they_o grant_v freedom_n for_o their_o signal_n service_n in_o the_o persian_a war._n but_o by_o these_o grant_n though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v increase_v yet_o nothing_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o because_o the_o person_n thus_o admit_v seldom_o make_v use_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o sue_v for_o it_o rather_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n than_o with_o a_o design_n to_o be_v any_o way_n advantage_v by_o it_o this_o title_n can_v not_o be_v confer_v upon_o any_o man_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o six-thousand_a citizen_n at_o the_o least_o and_o for_o fear_v the_o authority_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n shall_v sway_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o request_n against_o their_o inclination_n they_o give_v their_o vote_n private_o by_o cast_v little_a stone_n into_o urn_n place_v on_o purpose_n in_o their_o assembly_n by_o the_o prytanes_n who_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o suffragant_n nay_o far_o till_o all_o have_v do_v vote_v the_o stranger_n that_o petition_v for_o freedom_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o after_o all_o this_o if_o any_o one_o appear_v to_o be_v undeserving_a of_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n which_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o condition_n of_o these_o person_n and_o deprive_v such_o as_o they_o sound_v unworthy_a by_o recall_v the_o freedom_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o inconsideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o this_o disgrace_n befall_v pytholaus_n the_o thessalian_a and_o apollonides_n the_o olynthian_a aristocrat_n the_o manner_n of_o admission_n be_v by_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v incorporate_v among_o the_o denizen_n of_o athens_n and_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o honour_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o partake_v of_o and_o assist_v at_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o holy_a rite_n and_o mystery_n except_o such_o as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o certain_a noble_a family_n such_o as_o be_v the_o eumolpidae_n ceryces_n cynidae_n which_o have_v certain_a priesthood_n and_o holy_a office_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o except_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n which_o none_o but_o freeborn_a athenian_n be_v allow_v to_o execute_v last_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o certain_a tribe_n and_o hundred_o and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n end_v neaeram_fw-la freeborn_a athenian_n be_v those_o that_o have_v both_o or_o one_o of_o their_o parent_n a_o athenian_a and_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o several_a commonwealth_n at_o the_o first_o those_o be_v account_v free_a that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o free_a woman_n but_o when_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n increase_v such_o only_o be_v esteem_v free_a as_o be_v descend_v from_o parent_n that_o be_v both_o free_a v._o and_o so_o it_o câ—me_v to_o pass_v in_o athens_n for_o pericles_n when_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o state_n and_o have_v son_n lawful_o beget_v propose_v a_o law_n that_o those_o only_a â—â—ould_v be_v repute_v true_a citizen_n of_o athens_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o parentâ—_n that_o be_v both_o athenian_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o it_o little_o less_o than_o five-thousand_a be_v deprive_v of_o their_o freedom_n and_o sell_v for_o slave_n and_o those_o who_o endure_v the_o test_n remain_v in_o the_o government_n and_o past_a muster_n for_o trueborn_a athenian_n be_v find_v in_o the_o poll_n to_o be_v fourteen-thousand_a and_o forty_o person_n in_o number_n but_o pericles_n himself_o afterwards_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o legitimate_a son_n so_o far_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n that_o they_o cancel_v the_o law_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v enroll_v his_o bastard-son_n in_o the_o register_n of_o his_o own_o ward_n by_o his_o paternal_a name_n think_v that_o by_o those_o loss_n he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v for_o his_o former_a arrogance_n and_o haughtiness_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v be_v shrewd_o handle_v by_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n of_o which_o he_o have_v run_v so_o severe_a a_o gantlope_n and_o that_o his_o request_n be_v such_o as_o become_v a_o man_n to_o ask_v and_o man_n to_o grant_v thus_o plutarch_n pericle_n but_o those_o that_o be_v only_o of_o the_o half-blood_n when_o they_o be_v inâ—ested_v with_o freedom_n be_v always_o repute_v inferior_a and_o less_o honourable_a than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o several_a mark_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o as_o particular_o that_o those_o who_o have_v but_o one_o parent_n a_o athenian_a be_v not_o allow_v to_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o any_o of_o the_o gymnasia_fw-la that_o be_v frequent_v by_o those_o who_o have_v both_o but_o only_o at_o the_o cynosarges_n a_o place_n without_o the_o city_n and_o that_o this_o be_v esteem_v a_o mark_n of_o disgrace_n â—s_v evident_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o themistocles_n who_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half-blood_a of_o athens_n and_o to_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o lessen_v this_o distinction_n use_v to_o engage_v the_o noble_a athenian_n to_o go_v and_o perform_v their_o exercise_n with_o he_o themistocle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n where_o person_n suspect_v of_o illegitimacy_n be_v try_v and_o â—hose_v that_o be_v find_v guilty_a deprive_v of_o the_o freedom_n they_o false_o preâ—ended_v to_o and_o sell_v for_o slave_n cecrops_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v a_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o deceit_n and_o overreach_v one_o another_o in_o commerce_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tribe_n each_o tribe_n he_o subdivide_v â—nto_o three_o part_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o each_o of_o â—hese_n into_o thirty_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o family_n which_o because_o they_o consist_v â—f_o thirty_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o that_o be_v member_n of_o these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o any_o â—elation_n to_o one_o another_o but_o only_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o be_v educate_v together_o and_o join_v in_o one_o body_n or_o society_n the_o same_o person_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n and_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n together_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o though_o it_o proper_o signify_v only_o the_o mystery_n of_o â—acchus_fw-la yet_o be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o â—ny_n other_o deity_n ix_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v these_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o cecrops_n for_o â—t_a be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_n out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o continue_v their_o memory_n to_o posterity_n to_o call_v city_n or_o country_n or_o any_o monument_n that_o seem_v likely_a to_o remain_v to_o succeed_a age_n by_o their_o own_o name_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o king_n of_o that_o name_n report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v reign_v
part_n of_o they_o whether_o by_o will_n or_o consecrate_v they_o to_o pious_a use_n or_o any_o other_o way_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o remain_v entire_a that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v embezzle_v the_o public_a revenue_n the_o city_n may_v not_o loose_v by_o â—hem_n ctesiphont_n the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o magistrate_n enter_v upon_o their_o office_n be_v the_o â—irst_n of_o hecatombaeon_n the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o athenian_a calendar_n it_o be_v a_o solemn_a festival_n which_o from_o the_o occasion_n have_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o mirth_n and_o joy_v use_v at_o â—uch_o public_a day_n also_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o god_n by_o the_o senator_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o prayer_n make_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o jupiter_n and_o minerva_n the_o counselor_n â—horeâ—ta_fw-la chapter_n xii_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a of_o magistrate_n of_o athens_n be_v nine_o in_o number_n and_o have_v all_o the_o common_a name_n of_o archontes_n or_o ruler_n they_o be_v elect_v by_o lot_n but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o their_o office_n till_o they_o have_v undergo_v a_o twofold_a trial_n one_o in_o the_o senate-house_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o second_o in_o the_o forum_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o question_n which_o the_o senate_n propose_v to_o they_o be_v such_o be_v these_o whether_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o ancestor_n that_o have_v be_v citizen_n of_o athens_n from_o three_o generation_n of_o what_o tribe_n and_o hundred_o they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o bear_v any_o relation_n to_o apollo_n and_o jupiter_n herceus_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v be_v dutiful_a to_o their_o parent_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o have_v a_o competent_a estate_n xiii_o and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o same_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n aristogit_fw-la but_o what_o be_v more_o peculiar_a to_o these_o magistrate_n be_v the_o oath_n require_v of_o they_o before_o their_o admission_n in_o the_o portico_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n without_o partiality_n will_v never_o be_v corrupt_v by_o bribe_n or_o if_o they_o be_v will_v dedicate_v a_o statue_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o delphian_a apollo_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v into_o the_o citadel_n and_o there_o repeat_v the_o fame_n oath_n this_o do_v they_o undertake_v their_o charge_n some_o part_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o separately_z according_a to_o their_o respective_a office_n other_o equal_o concern_v they_o all_o they_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o death_n be_v all_o crown_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o myrtle_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a commission_n for_o appoint_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o lot_n elect_v out_o of_o every_o tribe_n one_o as_o also_o of_o constitute_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o inquire_v into_o the_o behaviour_n and_o management_n of_o other_o magistrate_n and_o depose_v such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o bear_v the_o office_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o capitibus_fw-la and_o as_o a_o recompense_n for_o their_o service_n they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o contribution_n exact_v of_o other_o citizen_n for_o the_o building_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o immunity_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o beside_o themselves_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n in_o common_a i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a only_o first_o beg_a leave_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o concern_v the_o first_o original_a of_o their_o name_n nothing_o certain_a be_v record_v but_o sigonius_n conjecture_n that_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o former_a age_n wherein_o the_o city_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o king_n and_o then_o by_o archons_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o memory_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n an_z officer_z usual_o create_v by_o the_o first_o king_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o name_n import_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v constitute_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n to_o protect_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o other_o archon_n who_o power_n before_o solon_n regulation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o unbounded_a than_o afterward_o for_o by_o that_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v order_v that_o their_o office_n shall_v consist_v chief_o in_o these_o thing_n that_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o nine_o and_o be_v sometime_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o year_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o he_o his_o jurisdiction_n reach_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o determine_v in_o all_o cause_n betwixt_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n concern_v wife_n bring_v to_o bed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n concern_v will_n and_o testament_n concern_v dowry_n and_o legacy_n 〈◊〉_d take_v care_n of_o orphan_n and_o provide_v tutor_n and_o guardian_n for_o they_o to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o drunkenness_n also_o to_o take_v the_o first_o cognizance_n of_o some_o public_a action_n such_o be_v those_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n he_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o odeum_n where_o trial_n about_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n also_o to_o appoint_v curator_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o some_o other_o solemnity_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o stage-plays_a and_o provide_v singer_n chorister_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o they_o capitibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o royal_a portico_n where_o hâ—_n decide_v all_o dispute_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacred_a family_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ceryces_n eteobutadae_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o certain_a office_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a worship_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n such_o also_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n or_o profanation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mystery_n temple_n or_o other_o sacred_a thing_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n and_o lenaean_a festival_n and_o all_o those_o in_o which_o they_o run_v race_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n panathenaea_n hephaestia_n and_o promethea_n and_o to_o offer_v public_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o several_a of_o which_o duty_n he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o if_o not_o descend_v from_o a_o family_n that_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o athens_n or_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o another_o husband_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o due_o qualify_v for_o her_o place_n by_o law_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v some_o concernment_n in_o secular_a affair_n for_o dispute_n about_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o as_o also_o accusation_n of_o murder_n which_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o and_o then_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o areopagite_n among_o who_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o suffrage_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n during_o the_o trial_n nearam_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v under_o his_o care_n all_o the_o stranger_n and_o sojourner_n in_o athens_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o authority_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o archon_n towards_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o offer_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o enyalius_n who_o be_v by_o some_o take_v for_o mars_n by_o other_o for_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n and_o another_o
to_o diana_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o of_o the_o athenian_a burrough_n to_o celebrate_v the_o exequy_n of_o the_o famous_a patriot_n harmodius_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o child_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o their_o country_n be_v service_n shall_v have_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o public_a exchequer_n but_o because_o these_o three_o magistrate_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o youth_n not_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n as_o may_v have_v be_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o each_o of_o they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o person_n of_o age_n gravity_n and_o reputation_n to_o sit_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o bench_n and_o direct_v they_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o assessor_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o same_o probation_n in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o public_a forum_n with_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o like_o they_o too_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o respective_a trust_n when_o their_o office_n be_v expire_v the_o six_o remain_a archon_n be_v call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n thesmothetae_n they_o receive_v complaint_n against_o person_n guilty_a of_o false_a accusation_n of_o calumniate_a of_o bribery_n of_o impiety_n which_o also_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n office_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o accuser_n do_v only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inform_v against_o the_o impious_a by_o word_n of_o mouth_n at_o the_o king_n tribunal_n whereas_o before_o the_o thesmothetae_n they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deliver_v in_o their_o indictment_n in_o write_v also_o all_o cause_n and_o dispute_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n sojourner_n or_o slave_n and_o controversy_n about_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n be_v prefer_v the_o public_a examination_n of_o several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n perform_v and_o the_o suffrage_n in_o public_a assembly_n take_v by_o they_o they_o ratify_v all_o public_a contract_n and_o league_n appoint_v the_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o sit_v and_o hear_v cause_n in_o their_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n take_v care_n that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v establish_v but_o such_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o indict_v those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o unwary_a multitude_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ten_o officer_n appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o archon_n and_o pass_v the_o account_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o such_o as_o they_o find_v to_o have_v imbezzle_v the_o public_a treasure_n or_o any_o way_n injure_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o maladministration_n aristotle_n ultimo_fw-la tell_v we_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o these_o be_v by_o aristotle_n say_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o chapter_n xiii_o of_o the_o athenian_a magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o eleven_o so_o call_v from_o their_o number_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n each_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n send_v one_o to_o which_o there_o be_v add_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o register_n to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n sometime_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d keeper_n of_o the_o law_n which_o appellation_n be_v take_v from_o their_o office_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o our_o sheriff_n for_o they_o be_v to_o see_v malefactor_n put_v to_o execution_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o public_a prison_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o seize_v thief_n kidnapper_n and_o highwayman_n upon_o suspicion_n and_o if_o they_o confess_v the_o fact_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n if_o not_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v magistrate_n that_o preside_v over_o the_o athenian_a tribe_n one_o of_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o of_o they_o afterward_o this_o name_n become_v peculiar_a to_o a_o military_a command_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o tribe_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o tribe_n to_o manage_v all_o their_o concern_v and_o call_v they_o together_o to_o consult_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n happen_v that_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o most_o thing_n the_o same_o office_n with_o respect_n to_o particular_a tribe_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nobility_n have_v the_o care_n of_o public_a sacrifice_n and_o other_o divine_a worship_n peculiar_a to_o their_o respective_a tribe_n and_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o portico_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v in_o the_o several_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exercise_v over_o the_o whole_a tribe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o same_o office_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v care_n of_o their_o revenue_n out_o of_o which_o they_o pay_v all_o the_o duty_n require_v of_o they_o assemble_v the_o people_n in_o the_o burrough_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n all_o who_o name_n they_o have_v write_v in_o a_o register_n and_o preside_v at_o the_o election_n of_o senator_n and_o other_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o lot_n sometime_o we_o find_v they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o burrough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v beside_o two_o horseman_n to_o furnish_v out_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o public_a service_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v six_o in_o chief_a but_o be_v assist_v by_o thirty_o inferior_a officer_n in_o lay_v fine_n upon_o such_o as_o come_v not_o to_o public_a assembly_n and_o make_v scrutiny_n among_o those_o that_o be_v present_a such_o also_o as_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o market_n they_o compel_v to_o leave_v their_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o attend_v on_o the_o public_a business_n and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v certain_a petty_a officer_n or_o rather_o servant_n much_o like_o the_o roman_a lictor_n and_o our_o sheriff_n livery-man_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o athens_n have_v a_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o live_v in_o tent_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forum_n and_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o the_o areopagus_n their_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm_n they_o usual_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o life-guard_n of_o king_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n that_o be_v take_v from_o their_o office_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o peusinus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o primitive_a athenian_n that_o either_o first_o institute_v this_o office_n or_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o order_v of_o it_o and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o country_n of_o scythia_n for_o general_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v choose_v into_o this_o place_n as_o be_v brawny_a sturdy_n fellow_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o aristophanes_n speak_v in_o a_o uncouth_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n thesmoph_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o lexiarchi_n they_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o public_a register_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n to_o enter_v upon_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v officer_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o both_o
nighttime_n and_o correct_v such_o as_o they_o find_v commit_v any_o disorder_n mediam_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v three_o officer_n that_o provide_v light_n and_o torch_n at_o the_o public_a entertainment_n and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n drink_v his_o due_a proportion_n x._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o have_v a_o office_n at_o public_a feast_n sacrifice_n marriage_n and_o other_o solemnity_n and_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o custom_n vi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v magistrate_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o regulate_v the_o woman_n apparel_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o decency_n and_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o such_o as_o be_v too_o nice_a and_o fantastical_a in_o their_o dress_n which_o they_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n in_o the_o ceramicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v person_n of_o considerable_a estate_n who_o by_o their_o own_o tribe_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v order_v to_o perform_v some_o public_a duty_n or_o supply_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o necessary_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n all_o which_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o twelve-hundred_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o people_n to_o undergo_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v all_o the_o burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n every_o tribe_n elect_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n though_o as_o sigonius_n have_v observe_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o solon_n constitution_n by_o which_o every_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v the_o public_a according_a to_o his_o ability_n these_o twelve-hundred_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o great_a estate_n the_o other_o of_o person_n of_o mean_a ability_n each_o of_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o company_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v distinct_a body_n and_o have_v distinct_a governor_n and_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o compose_v they_o and_o thus_o out_o of_o the_o first_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v appoint_v three-hundred_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a citizen_n in_o athens_n who_o upon_o all_o exigence_n be_v to_o furnish_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o necessary_a supply_n of_o money_n and_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve-hundred_n be_v require_v to_o perform_v all_o extraordinary_a duty_n in_o their_o turn_v i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o player_n singer_n dancer_n and_o musician_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o public_a festival_n and_o solemnity_n atheniensium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n for_o the_o wrestler_n and_o other_o combatant_n leptinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v such_o as_o upon_o public_a festival_n make_v a_o entertainment_n for_o their_o whole_a tribe_n leptintana_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o fleet_n citato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v require_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n to_o supply_v the_o public_a with_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o occasion_n muneribus_fw-la beside_o these_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o the_o usual_a supply_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o in_o time_n of_o long_a and_o dangerous_a war_n the_o rich_a citizen_n use_v generous_o to_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o public_a necessity_n beside_o what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o and_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v these_o be_v by_o pollux_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n other_o there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o proper_o magistrate_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a business_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o orator_n appoint_v by_o the_o people_n to_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o enact_v of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ten_o in_o number_n elect_v by_o lot_n to_o plead_v public_a cause_n in_o the_o senate-house_n or_o assembly_n and_o for_o every_o cause_n wherein_o they_o be_v retain_v they_o receive_v a_o drachm_n out_o of_o the_o public_a exchequer_n they_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o wage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vespas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ambassador_n choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n sometime_o they_o be_v send_v with_o full_a power_n to_o act_v according_a as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v most_o conducive_a to_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v at_o their_o return_n home_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o their_o power_n be_v usual_o limit_v and_o they_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o commission_n by_o conclude_v any_o business_n beside_o what_o they_o be_v send_v about_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o be_v prescribe_v they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o herald_n and_o sometime_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v send_v upon_o embassy_n by_o themselves_o as_o sigonius_n observe_v especial_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o all_o embassy_n be_v perform_v by_o these_o man_n who_o be_v account_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a not_o only_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o mercury_n and_o employ_v in_o his_o office_n but_o because_o they_o be_v public_a mediator_n without_o who_o all_o intercourse_n and_o hope_n of_o reconcilement_n between_o enemy_n must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n therefore_o as_o eustathius_n observe_v basil._n whenever_o ulysses_n in_o his_o travel_n dispatch_v his_o scout_n to_o discover_v what_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o people_n the_o wind_n and_o sea_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o he_o always_o send_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d along_o with_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o receive_v any_o harm_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whither_o they_o be_v drive_v except_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laestrygones_n cyclopes_n and_o such_o savage_n as_o be_v altogether_o barbarous_a and_o void_a of_o humanity_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n there_o be_v several_a other_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o and_o such_o as_o have_v military_a command_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n in_o their_o own_o place_n chapter_n xvi_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o athenian_a council_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o famous_a council_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n which_o though_o it_o sit_v not_o at_o athens_n nor_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o city_n yet_o the_o athenian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v common_o think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o institute_v and_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n etc._n but_o strabo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o acrisius_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n be_v the_o first_o that_o found_v and_o give_v law_n for_o the_o conduct_n and_o management_n of_o it_o ix_o and_o than_o it_o must_v have_v its_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o meet_v in_o that_o council_n suidas_n and_o androtion_n in_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o primitive_a name_n of_o those_o senator_n be_v amphictiones_fw-la however_o in_o late_a age_n it_o have_v be_v change_v into_o amphictyones_n but_o the_o former_a opinion_n receive_v confirmation_n from_o what_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o place_n where_o this_o council_n be_v assemble_v viz._n that_o in_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o amphictyon_n and_o ceres_n amphictyonis_n cc._n and_o strabo_n also_o report_v that_o this_o goddess_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o amphictyones_n the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o assemble_v be_v call_v thermopylae_n and_o sometime_o pylae_n because_o it_o be_v a_o strait_a narrow_a passage_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n or_o inlet_n into_o the_o country_n hence_o these_o councillor_n be_v often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d
therefore_o as_o a_o great_a obligation_n to_o justice_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v give_v sentence_n without_o partiality_n demosthen_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o refer_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pollux_n chapter_n xxiii_o of_o the_o public_a judgement_n action_n etc._n etc._n the_o athenian_a judgement_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n public_a and_o private_a the_o former_a be_v about_o such_o crime_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latter_a comprehend_v all_o controversy_n that_o happen_v between_o private_a person_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isocrates_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o their_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a process_n and_o management_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o that_o in_o private_a action_n no_o man_n can_v prosecute_v the_o offender_n beside_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o some_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n whereas_o in_o the_o public_a the_o law_n encourage_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o revenge_v the_o public_a wrong_n by_o bring_v the_o criminal_a to_o condign_a punishment_n solone_o the_o public_a judgement_n be_v these_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n lay_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a crime_n athen._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d murder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wound_v give_v out_o of_o malice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fire_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poison_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o conspiracy_n against_o any_o person_n be_v life_n or_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o city-treasurer_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o public_a debt-book_n person_n not_o indebt_v to_o the_o city_n harpocrat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacrilege_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impiety_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d treason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uncleanness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whoredom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coelibacy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desertion_n of_o the_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desertion_n of_o a_o man_n station_n as_o when_o any_o person_n refuse_v to_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o list_v himself_o among_o the_o horseman_n which_o by_o solon_n law_n be_v esteem_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o a_o total_a desertion_n of_o the_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cowardice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desertion_n of_o the_o fleet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o fight_v in_o the_o fleet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d loose_v a_o man_n shield_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n against_o those_o that_o false_o charge_v other_o and_o sue_v they_o for_o public_a debt_n which_o harpocration_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o action_n for_o false_a arrest_n according_a to_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barratry_n or_o false_a accusation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v bribe_n to_o manage_v any_o public_a affair_n or_o pervert_v justice_n nor_o be_v it_o think_v enough_o to_o punish_v the_o receiver_n but_o the_o person_n also_o that_o offer_v bribe_n be_v prosecute_v and_o the_o action_n lay_v against_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o action_n in_o cause_n about_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beat_v a_o freeman_n or_o bind_v he_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v slave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erase_v a_o name_n out_o of_o the_o public_a debt-book_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d digging_z a_o mine_z without_o acquaint_v the_o public_a officer_n for_o before_o any_o person_n can_v dig_v a_o mine_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o inform_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o people_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o twenty-fourth_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o public_a use._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v against_o magistrate_n that_o have_v neglect_v to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o such_o as_o in_o propose_v a_o new_a law_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o establish_a law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v against_o magistrate_n ambassador_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v misemployed_a the_o public_a money_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o offence_n in_o the_o discharge_v of_o their_o several_a trust_n that_o against_o ambassador_n be_v sometime_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o probation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o person_n employ_v in_o public_a business_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n against_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n and_o such_o as_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n against_o sycophant_n and_o such_o as_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o any_o festival_n have_v cause_v a_o uproar_n or_o commit_v any_o thing_n undecent_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o solemnity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v when_o any_o person_n be_v sue_v for_o debt_n say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o public_a plead_v that_o they_o be_v false_o charge_v upon_o he_o withal_o produce_v all_o the_o money_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n suidas_n add_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o neither_o pay_v the_o fine_n lay_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o nine_o prytanea_n follow_v their_o sentence_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o learn_v from_o suidas_n but_o be_v also_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o account_n of_o estate_n give_v at_o the_o exchange_n of_o they_o together_o with_o public_a employment_n for_o when_o any_o man_n will_v excuse_v himself_o from_o any_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a trust_n by_o cast_v it_o upon_o another_o rich_a than_o himself_o the_o person_n produce_v by_o he_o have_v power_n to_o challenge_v he_o to_o make_v a_o exchange_n of_o estate_n and_o thereby_o compel_v he_o to_o undergo_v the_o office_n he_o have_v before_o refuse_v 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o hide_a and_o conceal_v injury_n but_o more_o peculiar_o signify_v a_o action_n lay_v against_o such_o as_o export_v corn_n out_o of_o attica_n imbezzle_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n or_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o any_o of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o action_n against_o those_o that_o be_v guardian_n to_o orphan_n and_o either_o whole_o neglect_v to_o provide_v tenant_n for_o their_o house_n and_o land_n or_o let_v they_o at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v against_o such_o as_o commit_v any_o action_n or_o affect_v any_o place_n of_o which_o they_o be_v uncapable_a by_o law_n as_o when_o a_o person_n disfranchise_v or_o indebt_v to_o the_o public_a sue_v for_o office_n in_o the_o state_n or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o determine_v controversy_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n also_o against_o those_o that_o confess_v the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n without_o stand_v the_o trial_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o carry_v a_o criminal_a take_v in_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v the_o magistrate_n along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o criminal_a lie_v conceal_v or_o defend_v himself_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o protect_v person_n guilty_a of_o murder_n by_o which_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v impower_v to_o seize_v three_o man_n in_o the_o city_n or_o house_n whither_o the_o malefactor_n have_v flee_v till_o he_o be_v either_o surrender_v or_o satisfaction_n make_v some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o murder_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o
but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o say_v this_o festival_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o primitive_a greek_n who_o live_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n in_o vine-yard_n and_o cornfield_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o minerva_n by_o the_o arcadian_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o victory_n wherein_o they_o take_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prisoner_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arcadicis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v with_o game_n in_o honour_n of_o diana_n surname_v amaryntbia_n and_o amarysia_n from_o a_o town_n in_o euboea_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o euboean_n eretrian_o carystian_o and_o athmonians_n who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o a_o burrow_n in_o attica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bacchus_n ii_o the_o god_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o month_n lenaeon_n in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n of_o which_o nothing_o more_o be_v record_v than_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o jupiter_n hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o athenian_a festival_n idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o oropus_n in_o honour_n of_o amphiaraus_n vii_o of_o who_o i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a account_n in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n observe_v by_o private_a family_n in_o athens_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o every_o child_n it_o be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o run_v round_o because_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o run_v round_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o infant_n in_o their_o arms._n of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solemn_a sacrifice_n xv._n to_o venus_n at_o eryx_n in_o sicily_n where_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n the_o name_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o return_v because_o the_o goddess_n be_v say_v to_o leave_v sicily_n and_o return_v to_o africa_n at_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o athenian_a festival_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o dioscuri_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o honour_v with_o a_o temple_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n offer_v at_o this_o time_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o those_o deity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o stranger_n iii_o and_o consist_v of_o three_o offering_n paâ—sanias_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athenaeus_n ii_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o play_n act_v in_o honour_n of_o these_o deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solemnity_n observe_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o proclamation_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n when_o they_o become_v of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n lxxxviii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n phocicis_fw-la â—â—_o amphissâ—â—_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o locris_n in_o honour_n either_o of_o the_o dioscuri_n or_o curetes_n or_o cabiri_fw-la for_o author_n be_v not_o agree_v in_o this_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annual_a game_n hesychius_n celebrate_v in_o the_o ceramicus_fw-la at_o athens_n by_o the_o command_n of_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o son_n androgeos_n otherwise_o call_v eurygias_n who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o megarensian_o theseo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o athenian_a festival_n observe_v in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n upon_o the_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n anthesterion_fw-la the_o first_o day_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n because_o they_o then_o tap_v their_o barrel_n the_o same_o day_n be_v by_o the_o chaeronean_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o day_n of_o good_a genius_n because_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o make_v merry_a upon_o it_o the_o second_o day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o measure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o â—â—ry_v man_n drink_v out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o pandion_n or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o dâ—mophoon_n under_o who_o orestes_n have_v slay_v his_o mother_n flee_v to_o aâ—hens_n before_o he_o have_v undergo_v the_o customary_a purification_n for_o murâ—â—_n the_o athenian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n busy_a in_o celebrate_v the_o â—estival_n of_o bacchus_n surname_v lenaeus_n because_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o wineglass_n which_o be_v in_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d however_o he_o be_v kind_o â—â—ceived_v by_o demophoon_n who_o to_o prevent_v the_o contamination_n which_o â—ight_n adhere_v to_o the_o company_n by_o drink_v with_o a_o pollute_a person_n use_v that_o orestes_n may_v not_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v â—lone_o order_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a vessel_n of_o wine_n use_v drink_v out_o of_o his_o own_o cup._n on_o the_o foregoing_a day_n they_o only_o open_v their_o vessel_n and_o taste_v the_o wine_n but_o now_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o drink_v justy_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n be_v reâ—aâ—ded_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o leave_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v â—â—â—al_a also_o to_o ride_v in_o chariot_n out_o of_o which_o they_o jest_v upon_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o sophistry_n feast_v at_o home_n with_o their_o â—_z upon_o this_o day_n and_o have_v present_n send_v they_o from_o all_o hand_n to_o which_o custom_n eubulides_n allude_v in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ah_o subtle_a knave_n you_o now_o the_o sophist_n play_v and_o wish_v that_o bounteous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v approach_v who_o present_n fill_v your_o belly_n and_o your_o purse_n â—â—om_o this_o day_n it_o be_v that_o bacchus_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o pot_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o seed_n which_o they_o account_v â—â—â—red_a to_o mercury_n and_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o they_o upon_o this_o day_n the_o comedian_n use_v to_o act_n and_o at_o sparta_n lycurgus_n order_v that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o obtain_v the_o victory_n shall_v be_v enroll_v among_o the_o free_a denizen_n during_o these_o day_n the_o slave_n be_v allow_v to_o make_v merry_a drink_n and_o revel_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o festival_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n begone_o you_o carian_a slave_n the_o anthesteria_n be_v end_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sicilian_a festival_n i._n so_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o carry_v flower_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o honour_n of_o proserpi_n na_o who_o pluto_n be_v say_v to_o have_v steal_v as_o she_o be_v gather_v flower_n another_o solemnity_n of_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v at_o argos_n in_o honour_n of_o juno_n to_o who_o a_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v in_o that_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corinthiacis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n in_o honour_n of_o antigonus_n cleoman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annual_a sacrifice_n and_o quinquennial_a game_n in_o memory_n of_o antinous_n the_o bithynian_a they_o be_v institute_v at_o the_o command_n of_o adrian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n at_o mantinaea_n in_o arcadia_n arcadicis_fw-la where_o antinous_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o temple_n and_o divine_a worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n citati_fw-la first_o institute_v at_o athens_n and_o from_o thence_o derive_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jonians_n except_o those_o of_o ephesus_n and_o colophon_n it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v deceit_n because_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o which_o melanthius_n the_o athenian_a king_n overcome_v xanthus_n king_n of_o boeotia_n for_o a_o controversy_n happen_v between_o the_o athenian_n and_o boeotian_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o attica_n and_o boeotia_n xanthus_n make_v a_o proposal_n that_o himself_o and_o the_o athenian_a king_n shall_v end_v the_o quarrel_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n thymoetes_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n in_o athens_n but_o decline_v the_o fight_n be_v depose_v his_o successor_n be_v melanthius_n a_o messenian_a son_n of_o neleus_n
solemnity_n from_o a_o temple_n upon_o mount_n crathis_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n surname_v perhaps_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n platone_n surname_v lenaeus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o wine-press_n it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n lenaeon_n with_o several_a ceremony_n usual_a at_o other_o festival_n of_o this_o god_n but_o what_o more_o especial_o recommend_v it_o be_v the_o poetical_a contention_n wherein_o poet_n strive_v for_o victory_n and_o the_o tragedy_n act_v at_o this_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n lapidation_n this_o festival_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o trazenians_n in_o â—emory_n of_o lamia_n and_o auxesia_n who_o be_v two_o virgin_n that_o come_v â—â—om_n crete_n to_o troezen_n in_o a_o time_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o they_o be_v stone_v to_o â—eath_n corinthiacis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n in_o honour_n of_o diana_n achaicis_fw-la surname_v limnatis_n from_o liâ—â—â—e_n a_o school_n of_o exercise_n at_o troezen_n in_o which_o she_o be_v worship_v 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o artemidorus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n pond_n because_o she_o 〈◊〉_d the_o care_n of_o fisherman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o arcadian_a clxxiii_o festival_n something_o resemble_v the_o roman_a lupercaliae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v celebrate_v with_o game_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v â—ith_o a_o suit_n of_o brazen_a armour_n and_o a_o human_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o institutor_n of_o it_o be_v lycaon_n who_o observe_v it_o in_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n surname_v lycaeus_n either_o from_o lycaon_n own_o name_n or_o the_o arcadian_a mountain_n lyâ—aeus_n which_o the_o arcadian_n pretend_v be_v the_o true_a â—lympus_fw-la whence_o they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o sacred_a hill_n beâ—â—â—se_n jupiter_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v have_v his_o education_n there_o in_o memory_n 〈◊〉_d which_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n where_o certain_a mysterious_a worship_n be_v â—â—id_v to_o that_o god_n and_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n consecrate_v to_o he_o upon_z â—hich_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o person_n so_o much_o as_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v by_o the_o spartan_n in_o memory_n of_o lycurgus_n their_o lawgiver_n viii_o who_o they_o honour_v with_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o anniversary_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o samian_a festival_n celebrate_v hesychius_n with_o sacrifice_n and_o game_n in_o hoâ—our_n of_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n be_v abolish_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o samian_o μ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solemn_a sacrifice_n offer_v by_o the_o athenian_n in_o maemacterion_fw-la which_o â—as_v a_o winter-month_n to_o jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o induce_v he_o to_o send_v â—ild_a and_o temperate_a wether_n because_o he_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o the_o air_n or_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o think_v to_o preside_v over_o the_o season_n there_o be_v various_a reason_n assign_v for_o this_o surname_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o harpocration_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n outrageous_a and_o furious_a be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o trouble_n or_o raise_v commotion_n but_o hesychius_n affix_v a_o quite_o different_a signification_n to_o it_o for_o according_a to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n favourable_a and_o propitious_a and_o herein_o plutarch_n agree'_v with_o he_o who_o tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o god_n be_v mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o of_o these_o signification_n be_v at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o festival_n for_o since_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v good_a wether_n it_o may_v either_o be_v institute_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o deity_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o storm_n and_o intemperate_a seafon_n or_o to_o entreat_v the_o same_o person_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o willing_a to_o grant_v the_o request_n of_o his_o votary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n in_o honour_n of_o menelaus_n laconiciâ—_n at_o therapnae_n in_o laconia_n where_o a_o temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o be_v worship_v together_o with_o helena_n not_o as_o a_o hero_n or_o petty_a deity_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o supreme_a go_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d certain_a day_n upon_o which_o the_o lesbian_o offer_v public_a sacrifice_n hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n in_o the_o month_n metagitnion_n suidas_n in_o honour_n of_o apollo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o melite_n that_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o settle_v among_o the_o diomean_n in_o attica_n whence_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v for_o they_o import_v a_o removal_n from_o one_o neighbourhood_n to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n with_o horse-race_n and_o other_o game_n celebrate_v by_o the_o chesonesians_n in_o memory_n of_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a general_n vi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v by_o the_o orchomenian_n i._n who_o be_v call_v minyae_n and_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v found_v minya_n from_o minyas_n â—ing_v of_o that_o place_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v this_o solemnity_n be_v institute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mitylene_n in_o a_o place_n without_o the_o city_n in_o honour_n of_o apollo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iii_o which_o surname_n â—e_v find_v mention_v also_o in_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o anniversary_n solemnity_n at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o munyâ—ion_n in_o honour_n of_o diana_n surname_v munychia_n from_o king_n munychus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o pentacleus_fw-la or_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o piraeeus_n call_v munychia_n where_o this_o goddess_n have_v a_o temple_n to_o which_o the_o athenian_n allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o it_o for_o refuge_n at_o this_o solemnity_n they_o offer_v certain_a cake_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o shine_v on_o every_o side_n either_o because_o light_v torch_n hang_v round_o they_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temple_n or_o because_o they_o be_v offer_v at_o full_a moon_n that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o this_o festival_n for_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o honour_n of_o diana_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n when_o themistocles_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a fleet_n 〈◊〉_d salamis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d festival_n erotico_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n at_o several_a place_n of_o greece_n especial_o among_o the_o thespian_o where_o solemn_a game_n be_v celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n the_o macedonian_n have_v also_o a_o festival_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o muse_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n archelaus_n be_v celebrate_v with_o stage-play_n and_o game_n and_o last_v nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n achaicorum_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o ceres_n surname_v mysia_n from_o mysius_n a_o arrian_a who_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o she_o in_o a_o place_n about_o x._o stadia_fw-la distant_a from_o pellene_n in_o achaia_n or_o according_a to_o phurnutus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o cloy_v to_o satisfy_v or_o to_o be_v well_o feed_v because_o ceres_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v man_n how_o to_o use_v corn._n this_o festival_n continue_v seven_o day_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o which_o all_o the_o man_n and_o dog_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o woman_n together_o with_o the_o bitch_n remain_v within_o and_o have_v that_o night_n perform_v the_o accustom_a rite_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v return_v to_o the_o man_n with_o who_o they_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n in_o jest_v and_o laugh_v at_o one_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
a_o arcadian_a 164._o festival_n so_o name_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o fight_n for_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n wherein_o lycurgus_n slay_v ereuthalion_n ν_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o memory_n of_o decease_a person_n of_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a solemnity_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o full_a account_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o solemnity_n in_o memory_n of_o decease_a person_n suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v to_o bacchus_n hesychius_n when_o the_o new_a wine_n be_v first_o taste_v as_o the_o name_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v by_o the_o delphian_o iii_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n in_o memory_n of_o neoptolemus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o attempt_n to_o sack_n apollo_n temple_n which_o he_o undertake_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n to_o which_o that_o god_n be_v accessary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o milesian_n festival_n mulierum_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o diana_n surname_v neleïs_n from_o nâ—leus_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o miletus_n cassandra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o anniversary_n solemnity_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o boedromion_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o famous_a victory_n which_o miltiades_n obtain_v against_o the_o persian_n at_o marathon_n atheniensium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o athenian_a solemnity_n in_o memory_n of_o minerva_n victory_n over_o neâ—â—une_n when_o they_o contend_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o city_n afterward_o call_v athens_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n observe_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o lunar_a month_n hâ—meri_fw-la which_o â—as_v as_o the_o name_n import_v upon_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o god_n but_o especial_o apollo_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o all_o light_n and_o whatever_o distinction_n of_o timeâ—_n and_o season_n may_v be_v take_v from_o other_o planet_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o owe_v â—o_o he_o as_o the_o original_a and_o fountain_n of_o all_o those_o borrow_a ray_n â—hich_v the_o rest_n have_v only_o by_o participation_n from_o he_o to_o observe_v this_o festival_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d certain_a cake_n offer_v therein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o worshipper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v observe_v with_o game_n and_o public_a entertainment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o rich_a sort_n to_o who_o table_n the_o poor_a flock_v in_o great_a number_n the_o athenians_n at_o these_o time_n offer_v solemn_a prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o ensue_a month_n in_o erectheus_n temple_n in_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o dragon_n to_o which_o they_o give_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o trophonius_n cave_n a_o honey-cake_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o sacrifice_n because_o they_o be_v offer_v every_o month_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o that_o perform_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ξ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o macedonian_a festival_n x_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o month_n xanthus_n which_o as_o suidas_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o same_o with_o april_n at_o this_o time_n the_o army_n be_v purify_v by_o solemn_a lustration_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o they_o divide_v a_o bitch_n into_o two_o half_n one_o of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o entrail_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a between_o these_o the_o army_n march_v in_o this_o order_n after_o the_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o macedonian_a king_n come_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v i_o suppose_v of_o horse_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o child_n after_o who_o go_v the_o life-guard_n thâ—n_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n this_o do_v the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v set_v in_o array_n against_o the_o other_o there_o follow_v a_o short_a encounter_n in_o imitation_n of_o a_o fight_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o anniversary_n day_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n theseo_n to_o minerva_n upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o hecatombaeon_n in_o memory_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o theseus_n they_o leave_v their_o countrey-seat_n in_o which_o they_o lay_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o attica_n and_o unite_v together_o in_o one_o body_n ο_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o boeotian_n festival_n boeoticis_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n surname_v onchestius_n from_o onchestus_n a_o town_n in_o boeotia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o olympian_a jupiter_n by_o the_o athenian_n smyrnaean_o macedonian_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o elean_n of_o who_o solemnity_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o theban_a festival_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n homoloïus_n or_o ceres_n homoloïa_n vii_o who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o homole_n in_o boeotia_n or_o the_o prophetess_n homoloïa_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o aeolian_a dialect_n signify_v peaceable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o athenian_a festival_n so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o carry_v bough_n hang_v with_o grape_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n his_o word_n run_v thus_o theseus_n at_o his_o return_n froâ—_n crete_n forget_v to_o hang_v out_o the_o white_a sail_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o token_n of_o their_o safety_n to_o aegeus_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o success_n for_o grief_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o from_o a_o rock_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o theseus_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o port_n phalerus_n pay_v there_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o the_o god_n at_o his_o set_n out_o to_o sea_n and_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o city_n to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o his_o safe_a return_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n the_o herald_n find_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n other_o as_o may_v be_v well_o believe_v as_o full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o message_n that_o he_o bring_v and_o whole_o bend_v to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o with_o garland_n for_o so_o acceptable_a news_n these_o he_o indeed_o accept_v of_o but_o hang_v they_o upon_o his_o herald_n staff_n and_o thus_o return_v to_o the_o seaside_n before_o theseus_n have_v finish_v his_o libation_n to_o the_o god_n stay_v without_o for_o fear_n of_o disturb_v the_o holy_a rite_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v he_o enter_v and_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o king_n death_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o a_o confuse_a tumult_n of_o grief_n they_o run_v with_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o city_n whence_o they_o say_v it_o come_v that_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o feast_n oschophoria_n not_o the_o herald_n but_o his_o staff_n be_v crown_v and_o that_o the_o people_n then_o present_a still_o break_v out_o at_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o this_o shout_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o confuse_a sound_n the_o first_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n in_o haste_n or_o at_o a_o triumph_n the_o other_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o great_a trouble_n or_o consternation_n a_o little_a after_o my_o author_n proceed_v thus_o the_o festival_n call_v oschophoria_n which_o to_o this_o day_n the_o athenian_n celebrate_v be_v then_o first_o institute_v by_o theseus_n for_o he_o take_v not_o with_o he_o the_o full_a number_n of_o virgin_n which_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o but_o select_v two_o youth_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o intimate_a familiarity_n of_o fair_a and_o womanish_a face_n but_o of_o manly_n and_o courageous_a spirit_n and_o have_v by_o frequent_a bathe_n and_o avoid_v the_o heat_n and_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o constant_a use_n of_o all_o the_o ointment_n washes_n and_o dress_n that_o serve_v to_o adorn_v the_o head_n
the_o manner_n of_o this_o festival_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o pausanias_n corinthiacis_n ceres_n herself_o be_v name_v chthonia_n and_o under_o that_o title_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o festival_n celebrate_v every_o summer_n in_o this_o method_n a_o procession_n be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate'_v that_o year_n in_o office_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o crowd_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o boy_n also_o make_v a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n be_v in_o white_a apparel_n and_o have_v upon_o their_o head_n crown_n compose_v of_o a_o flower_n which_o be_v by_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hyacinth_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n as_o from_o the_o letter_n inscribe_v upon_o it_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o hyacinthus_n this_o procession_n be_v follow_v by_o person_n that_o drag_v a_o heifer_n untamed_a and_o new_o take_v from_o the_o herd_n fast_o bind_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o let_v she_o loose_v which_o be_v do_v the_o doorkeeper_n who_o till_o then_o have_v keep_v the_o temple-gate_n open_a make_v all_o fast_n and_o four_o old_a woman_n be_v leave_v within_o and_o arm_v with_o scythe_n they_o pursue_v the_o heifer_n and_o dispatch_v she_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v able_a by_o cut_v her_o throat_n then_o the_o door_n be_v open_v certain_a appoint_a person_n put_v a_o second_o heifer_n into_o the_o temple_n afterward_o a_o three_o and_o then_o a_o four_o all_o which_o the_o old_a woman_n kill_v in_o the_o forementioned_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o fall_n on_o the_o same_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n of_o diana_n surname_v chitonia_n from_o chitone_n a_o burrow_n in_o attica_n where_o this_o festival_n be_v celebrate_v fourteen_o another_o festival_n of_o this_o name_n be_v celebrate_v at_o syracuse_n with_o song_n and_o dance_n proper_a to_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n celebrate_v at_o athens_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o thargelion_n articis_fw-la with_o sport_n and_o mirth_n and_o sacrifice_v a_o ram_n to_o ceres_n worship_v in_o a_o temple_n in_o or_o near_o the_o acropolis_n of_o athens_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n though_o pausanias_n think_v to_o bear_v a_o hide_a and_o mystical_a sense_n understand_v by_o none_o but_o the_o priest_n themselves_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n grass_n because_o ceres_n be_v goddess_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o epithet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fertile_a which_o be_v apply_v to_o she_o by_o sophâ—cles_n colon._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o this_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o scholiast_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o ceres_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v worship_v in_o a_o temple_n near_o the_o acropolis_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o already_o mention_v add_v to_o this_o that_o gyraldus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ceres_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o among_o the_o latin_n she_o be_v name_v flava_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o title_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o this_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ω_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o festival_n v._n in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n eater_n of_o raw_a flesh_n of_o which_o name_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n this_o solemnity_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o other_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n wherein_o they_o counterfeit_a frenzy_n and_o madness_n what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o be_v that_o the_o worshipper_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o entrail_n of_o goat_n raw_a and_o bloody_a which_o be_v do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o surname_n by_o which_o he_o be_v adore_v at_o this_o solemnity_n be_v give_v for_o the_o like_a action_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solemn_a sacrifice_n hesychius_n consist_v of_o fruit_n and_o offer_v in_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n that_o heaven_n may_v grant_v mild_a and_o temperate_a wether_n these_o according_a to_o meursius_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hour_n who_o be_v three_o in_o number_n attend_v upon_o the_o sun_n preside_v over_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o and_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a worship_n at_o athens_n fourteen_o chapter_n xxi_o of_o the_o public_a game_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o principal_a exercise_n use_v in_o they_o i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o four_o public_a and_o solemn_a game_n which_o be_v peculiar_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n sacred_a partly_o from_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v all_o over_o greece_n from_o every_o part_n of_o which_o vast_a multitude_n of_o spectator_n flock_v to_o they_o and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v institute_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n or_o deify_v hero_n and_o always_o begin_v with_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o and_o conclude_v in_o the_o same_o religious_a manner_n their_o name_n together_o with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v dedicate_v and_o the_o prize_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v elegant_o comprise_v by_o archias_n in_o the_o two_o follow_a distich_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o obtain_v victory_n in_o any_o of_o these_o game_n especial_o the_o olympic_n ix_o be_v universal_o honour_v nay_o almost_o adore_v at_o their_o return_n home_o they_o ride_v in_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n into_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n be_v break_v down_o to_o give_v they_o entrance_n which_o be_v do_v as_o plutarch_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o signify_v that_o wall_n be_v of_o small_a use_n to_o a_o city_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o ability_n to_o defend_v it_o at_o sparta_n they_o have_v a_o honourable_a post_n in_o the_o army_n be_v place_v near_o the_o king_n person_n at_o some_o place_n they_o have_v present_v make_v to_o they_o by_o their_o native_a city_n be_v honour_v with_o first_o place_n at_o all_o show_v and_o game_n and_o ever_o after_o maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n epigram_n cicero_n flacco_fw-la report_v that_o a_o victory_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n be_v not_o much_o less_o honourable_a than_o a_o triumph_n at_o rome_n happy_a be_v that_o man_n think_v that_o can_v but_o obtain_v a_o single_a victory_n if_o any_o person_n merit_v repeat_v reward_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o utmost_a felicity_n that_o human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o if_o he_o come_v off_o conqueror_n in_o all_o the_o exercise_n he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o his_o action_n style_v wonderful_a victory_n lucullo_n nor_o do_v their_o honour_n terminate_v in_o themselves_o but_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o about_o they_o the_o city_n that_o give_v they_o birth_n and_o education_n be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a and_o august_n happy_a be_v their_o relation_n and_o thrice_o happy_a their_o parent_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a story_n which_o plutarch_n pelopida_n relate_v of_o a_o spartan_a who_o meet_v diagoras_n that_o have_v himself_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o olympian_a game_n and_o see_v his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n victor_n embrace_v he_o and_o say_v die_v diagoras_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o be_v a_o god_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n appoint_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o decide_v controversy_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o antagonist_n and_o adjudge_v the_o prize_n to_o those_o that_o merit_v they_o these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o betwixt_o these_o two_o phavorinus_n make_v a_o distinction_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o tell_v we_o be_v peculiar_a to_o gymnical_a exercise_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o musical_a contention_n they_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n which_o these_o judge_n and_o in_o general_a all_o king_n and_o great_a magistrate_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n
he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n to_o employ_v the_o water_n of_o it_o to_o any_o ordinary_a use_n as_o wash_v the_o hand_n or_o purification_n nay_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n before_o it_o as_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o fountain_n the_o chief_a and_o perhaps_o only_o use_v it_o be_v employ_v in_o be_v this_o viz._n they_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o oracle_n have_v recover_v out_o of_o any_o disease_n be_v to_o cast_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_v gold_n or_o silver_n into_o it_o and_o this_o atticis_fw-la pausanias_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o primitive_a age_n at_o pharae_n a_o city_n of_o achaia_n answer_n be_v give_v by_o mercurius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o name_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o marketplace_n where_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o stone_n erect_v to_o he_o have_v a_o beard_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n unusual_a in_o his_o statue_n before_o it_o be_v place_v a_o low_a stone-altar_n upon_o which_o stand_v brazen_a basin_n solder_v with_o lead_n they_o that_o come_v for_o advice_n first_o offer_v frankincense_n upon_o the_o altar_n than_o light_v the_o lamp_n pour_v oil_n into_o they_o after_o that_o they_o offer_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n stamp_v with_o their_o own_o countrey-impression_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o propose_v the_o question_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o place_v their_o ear_n close_o to_o the_o statue_n and_o after_o all_o depart_v stop_v both_o their_o ear_n with_o their_o hand_n till_o they_o have_v pass_v quite_o through_o the_o marketplace_n then_o they_o pluck_v away_o their_o hand_n and_o receive_v the_o first_o voice_n that_o present_v itself_o as_o a_o divine_a oracle_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v practise_v in_o egypt_n at_o the_o oracle_n of_o serapis_n as_o achaicis_fw-la pausanias_n have_v report_v ibidem_fw-la at_o bura_n in_o achaïa_n there_o be_v a_o oracle_n of_o hercules_n call_v from_o that_o city_n buraicus_n the_o place_n of_o it_o be_v a_o cave_n wherein_o be_v hercules_n statue_n prediction_n be_v make_v by_o throw_v dice_n they_o that_o consult_v the_o god_n first_o address_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o prayer_n then_o take_v four_o dice_n out_o of_o a_o great_a heap_n that_o lie_v ready_a there_o they_o throw_v they_o upon_o the_o table_n all_o the_o dice_n have_v on_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a mark_n all_o which_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o book_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v the_o dice_n they_o go_v to_o the_o book_n and_o there_o find_v every_o man_n his_o doom_n at_o patrae_n ibidem_fw-la a_o city_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o achaia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sacred_a grove_n of_o apollo_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n in_o which_o be_v erect_v three_o statue_n two_o to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n stand_v the_o three_o to_o earth_n sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n before_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o which_o be_v deliver_v oracle_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o prediction_n these_o be_v not_o give_v upon_o every_o account_n but_o concern_v only_o the_o event_n of_o disease_n the_o manner_n of_o consult_v be_v this_o they_o let_v down_o a_o looking-glass_n by_o a_o small_a cord_n into_o the_o fountain_n so_o low_a that_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o may_v just_o touch_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n but_o not_o be_v cover_v by_o it_o this_o do_v they_o offer_v incense_n and_o prayer_n to_o the_o goddess_n then_o look_v upon_o the_o glass_n and_o from_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o image_n represent_v in_o it_o make_v conjecture_n concern_v the_o patient_n pausanias_n at_o troezen_n a_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n there_o be_v a_o old_a altar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o sleep_n by_o ardalus_n one_o of_o vulcan_n son_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o flute_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o muse_n who_o from_o he_o be_v call_v ardalides_n they_o that_o come_v for_o advice_n be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v certain_a day_n from_o wine_n afterward_o they_o lie_v down_o by_o the_o altar_n to_o sleep_v where_o by_o the_o secret_a inspiration_n of_o the_o muse_n proper_a remedy_n for_o their_o distemper_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o corinthiac_n at_o epidaurus_n a_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n fame_v for_o cure_v disease_n the_o remedy_n of_o which_o be_v reveal_v in_o dream_n when_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v the_o name_n of_o the_o disease_a person_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o recovery_n be_v register_v in_o the_o temple_n this_o god_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o command_n of_o delphian_n apollo_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o plague_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rage_v exceed_o among_o they_o whereupon_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o epidaurus_n to_o desire_v the_o god_n of_o they_o but_o the_o epidaurian_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o so_o beneficial_a a_o guest_n aesculapius_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o great_a serpent_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o roman_a ship_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o and_o be_v with_o great_a veneration_n convey_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o distress_n they_o lie_v under_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o temple_n in_o the_o little_a island_n encompass_v by_o the_o river_n tibur_n and_o worship_v in_o the_o same_o form_n he_o have_v assume_v this_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o pliny_n iu._n and_o ovid_n phocicis_fw-la at_o amphiclea_n call_v by_o herodotus_n ophitca_n by_o stephanus_n amphicaea_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n sacred_a to_o bacchus_n but_o no_o image_n at_o least_o none_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n to_o this_o god_n say_v pausanias_n e_o the_o amphicleans_n ascribe_v both_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o the_o foretell_v of_o future_a event_n the_o former_a he_o effect_v by_o reveal_v proper_a rememedy_n in_o dream_n the_o latter_a by_o inspire_v into_o his_o priest_n divine_a knowledge_n strabo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o corinth_n tell_v we_o juno_n have_v a_o oracle_n in_o the_o corinthian_a territory_n in_o the_o way_n between_o lechaeum_n and_o pagae_n there_o be_v also_o in_o laconia_n a_o pool_n sacred_a to_o juno_n by_o which_o prediction_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o cast_v into_o it_o cake_n make_v of_o breadcorn_n if_o these_o sink_v down_o good_a if_o not_o something_o dreadful_a be_v portend_v ix_o coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la tell_v we_o out_o of_o philostratus_n that_o orpheus_n head_n at_o lesbos_n give_v oracle_n to_o all_o enquirer_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o troy_n can_v not_o be_v take_v without_o hercules_n arrow_n he_o add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o babylon_n often_o send_v ambassador_n to_o consult_v this_o oracle_n and_o particular_o cyrus_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v by_o what_o death_n he_o be_v to_o die_v receive_v this_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n my_o fate_n o_o cyrus_n be_v decree_v you_o whereby_o it_o be_v mean_v he_o shall_v be_v behead_v for_o orpheus_n suffer_v that_o death_n in_o thrace_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o woman_n because_o he_o profess_v a_o hatred_n and_o aversion_n to_o the_o whole_a sex_n his_o head_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o lesbos_n where_o it_o return_v answer_n in_o a_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v also_o person_n initiate_v into_o orpheus_n mystery_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o assure_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o society_n of_o certain_a felicity_n after_o death_n which_o when_o philip_n one_o of_o that_o order_n but_o miserable_o poor_a and_o indigent_a boast_v of_o leotychidas_n the_o spartan_a reply_v why_o do_v not_o you_o die_v then_o you_o fool_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o your_o misfortune_n together_o with_o your_o life_n at_o their_o initiation_n little_a else_o be_v require_v of_o they_o beside_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n in_o laconia_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oebylus_fw-la and_o thalamiae_fw-la laâ—â—â—icis_fw-la pausanias_n say_v there_o be_v a_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o ino_n who_o give_v answer_n by_o dream_n to_o those_o that_o inquire_v of_o she_o agide_a plutarch_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o famous_a oracle_n in_o laconia_n at_o the_o city_n thalamiae_fw-la which_o be_v sacred_a to_o pasiphae_n who_o
as_o some_o say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n and_o have_v by_o jupiter_n a_o son_n call_v ammon_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v cassandra_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n priamus_n who_o die_v in_o this_o place_n be_v call_v pasiphae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o reveal_v oracle_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o be_v daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o amyclas_n who_o fly_v from_o apollo_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o laurel_n and_o honour_v by_o that_o god_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n this_o oracle_n when_o agis_n king_n of_o sparta_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o spartan_n to_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o put_v in_o force_n lycurgus_n old_a law_n very_o much_o countenance_v and_o encourage_v his_o undertaking_a command_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n of_o equality_n again_o when_o cleomenes_n make_v the_o like_a attempt_n it_o give_v the_o same_o advice_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o my_o author_n relate_v the_o story_n cleomene_n about_o that_o time_n say_v he_o one_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la sleep_v in_o pasiphae_n temple_n dream_v a_o very_a surprise_v dream_n for_o he_o think_v he_o see_v the_o four_o chair_n remove_v where_o the_o ephori_fw-la use_v to_o sit_v and_o hear_v cause_n and_o one_o only_o place_v there_o and_o whilst_o he_o wonder_v he_o hear_v a_o voice_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n say_v this_o be_v best_a for_o sparta_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o cithaeron_n a_o mountain_n in_o boeotia_n be_v a_o cave_n call_v sphragidium_fw-la where_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n be_v inspire_v by_o the_o nymph_n call_v sphragitides_n and_o thence_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d boeoâ—io_n i._n e._n inspire_v by_o the_o nymph_n ulysses_n have_v a_o oracle_n among_o the_o eurytanes_n a_o nation_n of_o aetolia_n as_o a._n aristotle_n be_v say_v to_o report_v by_o tzetzes_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o lycophron_n who_o have_v these_o word_n concern_v ulysses_n 799._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aetolian_a people_n the_o dead_a prophet_n crown_n several_a other_o oracle_n we_o read_v of_o in_o author_n as_o that_o of_o tiresiaâ—_n and_o aegeus_n with_o other_o of_o less_o repute_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v chapter_n xii_o of_o theomancy_n have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a oracle_n in_o greece_n which_o make_v the_o first_o and_o noble_a species_n of_o natural_a divination_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o compound_n word_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o divination_n by_o the_o former_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o artificial_a divination_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o god_n yet_o do_v not_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o experience_n and_o observation_n by_o the_o latter_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v oppose_v to_o oracular_a divination_n for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o general_a name_n and_o sometime_o signify_v any_o sort_n of_o divination_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n to_o denote_v those_o prediction_n that_o be_v make_v by_o man_n and_o in_o this_o acceptation_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o sophocles_n have_v observe_v tyr._n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o oracular_a divination_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o interpreter_n as_o at_o delphi_n for_o in_o other_o the_o difference_n be_v more_o evident_a because_o that_o be_v confine_v usual_o to_o a_o fix_a and_o state_v time_n and_o always_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o pythia_n can_v not_o be_v inspire_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o apollo_n temple_n and_o upon_o the_o sacred_a tripous_a whereas_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v free_a and_o unconfined_a be_v able_a after_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o usual_a rite_n to_o prophesy_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v the_o divine_a inspiration_n that_o be_v not_o always_o different_a for_o not_o only_o the_o pythia_n but_o the_o sibyl_n also_o with_o many_o other_o be_v possess_v with_o divine_a fury_n swell_v with_o rage_n like_o person_n distract_v and_o beside_o themselves_o 47._o virgil_n describe_v the_o sibyl_n in_o this_o hideous_a posture_n cui_fw-la talia_fw-la fanti_fw-la ante_fw-la fores_fw-la subito_fw-la non_fw-la vultus_fw-la non_fw-la colour_n unus_fw-la non_fw-la comtae_fw-la mansére_n comae_fw-la sed_fw-la pectus_fw-la anhelum_fw-la et_fw-la rabie_fw-la fera_fw-fr corda_fw-la tument_fw-la majorque_fw-la videri_fw-la nec_fw-la mortale_fw-la sonans_fw-la afflata_fw-la est_fw-la numine_fw-la quandâ—_n jam_fw-la propiore_fw-la dei_fw-la thus_o at_o the_o entrance_n speak_v the_o sacred_a maid_n and_o now_o no_o settle_v air_n or_o feature_n stay_v through_o the_o whole_a symmetry_n of_o her_o alter_a face_n for_o fleet_a colour_n seize_v each_o other_o place_n but_o when_o the_o headstrong_a god_n not_o yet_o appease_v with_o holy_a frenzy_n have_v the_o sibyl_n seize_v terror_n freeze_v up_o her_o grizly_a hair_n her_o breast_n throb_v with_o holy_a fury_n still_o express_v a_o great_a horror_n and_o she_o big_a seem_n swell_a with_o the_o afflatus_fw-la whilst_o in_o holy_a scream_n she_o unfold_v the_o hide_a mystery_n of_o fate_n mr._n hutchin_n few_o that_o pretend_v to_o inspiration_n but_o rage_v after_o this_o manner_n foam_v and_o yell_v and_o make_v a_o strange_a terrible_a noise_n sometime_o gnash_v with_o their_o tooth_n shiver_v and_o tremble_v with_o a_o thousand_o other_o antic_a motion_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v have_v their_o name_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o be_v mad_a other_o custom_n also_o they_o have_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o pythia_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o about_o the_o laurel_n which_o be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n the_o god_n of_o divination_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o his_o belove_a daphne_n and_o think_v to_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o inspiration_n and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prophetic_a plant_n whence_o claudian_n say_v of_o it_o venturi_n praescia_fw-la laurus_fw-la the_o laurel_n skilled_a in_o event_n with_o this_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o crown_v their_o head_n as_o euripides_n andromache_n say_v of_o cassandra_n and_o aeschylus_n 1273._o also_o agree_v with_o he_o herein_o when_o he_o say_v of_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d her_o hand_n a_o laurel-scepter_n grasp_v her_o neck_n the_o same_o prophetic_a plant_n with_o garland_n grace_v where_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v a_o staff_n of_o laurel_n which_o prophet_n usual_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o learn_v from_o hesychius_n far_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v the_o leave_v of_o this_o tree_n and_o therefore_o 6._o lycophron_n say_v of_o cassandra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n with_o lauril-morsel_n often_o blefse_v in_o mystic_a word_n unriddle_v future_a truth_n and_o the_o sibyl_n in_o tibullus_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o one_o of_o her_o great_a privilege_n place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o that_o of_o virginity_n a_o thing_n hold_v by_o she_o very_o sacred_a though_o not_o always_o observe_v by_o other_o prophet_n for_o cassandra_n be_v agamâ—mnon's_n concubine_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o captive_n may_v lay_v some_o force_n upon_o she_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o helenus_n marry_v andromache_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_o know_v than_o that_o blind_a tiresias_n be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o by_o his_o daughter_n maâ—â—_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sibyl_n her_o word_n in_o tibullus_n be_v these_o sic_fw-la usque_fw-la sacras_fw-la innoxia_fw-la laurus_fw-la veâ—â—ar_fw-la &_o aeternum_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la virginitas_fw-la with_o holy_a laurel_n may_v i_o ever_o be_v feed_v and_o live_v and_o die_v a_o unpolluted_a maid_n thus_o much_o of_o these_o prophet_n in_o general_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o they_o as_o also_o other_o diviner_n be_v maintain_v at_o athens_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n have_v their_o diet_n allow_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o common_a hall_n as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o aristophanes_n observe_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v three_o sort_n among_o the_o grecian_n