show_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o human_a nature_n persist_v to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v once_o resolve_v without_o regard_n to_o god_n or_o men._n as_o to_o dorimachus_n after_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o can_v he_o return_v back_o to_o aetolia_n and_o now_o albeit_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o yet_o over_o and_o the_o season_n afford_v no_o hope_n of_o king_n philip_n return_v yet_o awhile_o that_o prince_n notwithstanding_o take_v with_o he_o three_o thousand_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o troop_n they_o call_v chalcaspide_n from_o their_o carry_v brazen_a shield_n two_o thousand_o bucklerman_n three_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o this_o body_n of_o man_n he_o depart_v from_o larissa_n and_o take_v his_o march_n through_o thessaly_n and_o so_o to_o eubaea_n and_o thence_o by_o cynus_n to_o corinth_n march_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o boeotia_n and_o megara_n and_o in_o short_a perform_v his_o journey_n with_o so_o great_a secrecy_n and_o expedition_n that_o the_o peloponnesian_n have_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o on_o his_o arrival_n at_o corinth_n he_o cause_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v immediate_o close_v and_o place_v guard_n on_o all_o the_o avenue_n send_v the_o next_o day_n to_o sicyon_n for_o the_o elder_a aratus_n and_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o achaean_n praetor_n and_o the_o several_a town_n of_o achaia_n require_v they_o to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o to_o assign_v a_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n this_o do_v he_o continue_v his_o march_n towards_o dioscurium_n a_o city_n of_o phliasia_n and_o there_o encamp_v at_o this_o time_n euripidas_n have_v with_o he_o two_o cohort_n of_o elean_n and_o certain_a pirate_n and_o mercenary_a stranger_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o man_n with_o these_o troop_n he_o depart_v from_o psophis_n take_v his_o march_n by_o phoenicia_n and_o stymphalia_n ignorant_a of_o king_n philip_n return_n with_o design_n to_o attack_v and_o plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o sicyon_n but_o so_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o night_n that_o philip_n encamp_v near_o dioscurium_n he_o march_v by_o leave_v the_o king_n army_n somewhat_o in_o his_o rear_n expect_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o sicyonian_o but_o his_o people_n light_v on_o certain_a of_o the_o candiot_n who_o have_v be_v command_v out_o to_o forage_n by_o these_o prisoner_n euripidas_n get_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereupon_o he_o march_v back_o with_o his_o troop_n without_o impart_v his_o intelligence_n to_o any_o body_n take_v the_o same_o road_n by_o which_o he_o come_v purpose_v to_o prevent_v the_o macedonian_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o ground_n beyond_o stymphalia_n that_o command_v the_o passage_n the_o king_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o design_n 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furnish_v the_o place_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o euripidas_n who_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o late_a defeat_n be_v in_o the_o town_n when_o philip_n have_v well_o weigh_v all_o these_o matter_n sometime_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o adventure_v to_o besiege_v they_o but_o soon_o again_o he_o become_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o he_o reflect_v on_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o place_n for_o as_o it_o great_o annoy_v at_o that_o time_n both_o the_o achaian_n and_o arcadian_n so_o it_o be_v a_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o elean_n he_o foresee_v that_o be_v it_o once_o in_o his_o possession_n it_o will_v become_v a_o admirable_a fortress_n whereby_o to_o cover_v the_o arcadian_n against_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o excellent_a place_n of_o arm_n and_o retreat_n for_o the_o ally_n who_o make_v war_n on_o the_o elean_n wherefore_o he_o become_v at_o length_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v
in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o erect_v their_o ladder_n without_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o the_o ars'nal_n and_o suburb_n they_o approach_v and_o apply_v their_o ladder_n without_o impediment_n so_o that_o while_o the_o marine_a soldier_n scale_v the_o ars'nal_n and_o ardys_n the_o suburb_n and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v themselves_o press_v on_o all_o quarter_n ardys_n after_o some_o dispute_n become_v master_n of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v in_o several_a post_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o leontius_n the_o governor_n press_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o safe_a way_n leave_v but_o to_o send_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v before_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n whereupon_o leontius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n be_v fright_v with_o their_o seem_a fear_n dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o antiochus_n with_o proposal_n of_o condition_n that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o person_n the_o king_n on_o sight_n of_o the_o proposal_n promise_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o one_o of_o free_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o place_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deal_v gracious_o with_o those_o but_o recall_v their_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o authority_n leave_v only_a garrison_n both_o in_o the_o port_n and_o citadel_n while_o the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o affair_n letter_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o theodotus_n by_o which_o he_o be_v solicit_v to_o march_v with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v into_o syria_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o on_o his_o arrival_n he_o will_v deliver_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o possession_n this_o news_n give_v the_o king_n some_o trouble_n and_o suspense_n uncertain_a what_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o intimation_n he_o have_v receive_v theodotus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o aetolian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v do_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n nevertheless_o his_o recompense_n be_v not_o only_o short_a of_o his_o merit_n but_o come_v to_o court_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o when_o antiochus_n be_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o molon_n theodotus_n have_v no_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ptolomy_n affair_n and_o jealous_a of_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n have_v himself_o take_v ptolemais_n and_o win_v tyre_n by_o the_o help_n of_o panoetolus_n and_o have_v now_o earnest_o invite_v antiochus_n who_o therefore_o respiting_a for_o that_o time_n his_o expedition_n against_o achoeus_n and_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v go_v before_o and_o have_v pass_v the_o valley_n of_o marsyas_n he_o encamp_v near_o the_o straight_a where_o the_o fortress_n of_o gerra_n stand_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n between_o the_o mountain_n there_o he_o receive_v notice_n that_o nicolaus_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o theodotus_n be_v shut_v up_o wherefore_o leave_v his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o brochos_n that_o command_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o lake_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o light-armed_a force_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n nicolaus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n decamp_v from_o before_o the_o town_n and_o send_v lagoras_n a_o candiot_n and_o dorymenes_n a_o aetolian_a to_o possess_v the_o straight_a near_o berytus_n but_o antiochus_n haste_v after_o they_o force_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v beat_v so_o the_o king_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o straight_a in_o which_o place_n assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v they_o he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o great_a success_n whereof_o there_o be_v already_o so_o many_o promise_a appearance_n theodotus_n and_o panoetolus_n accompany_v by_o their_o friend_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v up_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o the_o store_n of_o war_n that_o be_v there_o lodge_v among_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v there_o be_v forty_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v cover_v and_o equip_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o none_o be_v less_o than_o quadriremes_n the_o other_o be_v triremes_n and_o vessel_n of_o less_o rate_n these_o be_v commit_v to_o diognetus_n the_o king_n admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n be_v inform_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v to_o memphis_n that_o his_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o pelusium_n and_o that_o they_o have_v open_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o let_v loose_v all_o their_o watercourse_n he_o thereupon_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o march_v to_o pelusium_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o town_n by_o the_o way_n some_o by_o fair_a mean_n some_o by_o force_n such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o garrison_v for_o defence_n be_v on_o his_o arrival_n fright_v into_o submission_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n court_v his_o favour_n but_o such_o as_o have_v man_n and_o provision_n within_o and_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o at_o to_o ptolemy_n himself_o who_o be_v manifest_o betray_v he_o take_v little_a or_o no_o thought_n for_o the_o better_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n nor_o dream_v of_o approach_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v such_o be_v his_o stupidity_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o ever_o have_v to_o military_a employment_n wherefore_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o prime_a authority_n have_v the_o entire_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a in_o their_o hand_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v with_o the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o defence_n and_o to_o win_v time_n conclude_v to_o send_v overture_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o possess_v he_o with_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mistake_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v never_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n but_o endeavour_n by_o conference_n and_o mediation_n to_o dissuade_v his_o enterprise_n on_o syria_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n to_o who_o a_o share_n of_o the_o management_n likewise_o be_v commit_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o rhodian_o byzantine_n cyzicenian_o and_o the_o aetolian_n themselves_z dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n in_o somuch_o that_o on_o their_o arrival_n the_o time_n that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o treat_v and_o journey_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o lend_v space_n sufficient_a for_o sosibius_n and_o agathocles_n to_o prosecute_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war._n their_o residence_n be_v at_o memphis_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o antiochus_n but_o while_o these_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o civil_o entertain_v and_o hold_v in_o hand_n all_o the_o mercenary_a stranger_n which_o ptolemy_n have_v in_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n throughout_o the_o country_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v assemble_v at_o alexandria_n furthermore_o they_o send_v every_o where_o to_o levy_v troop_n take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o due_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v those_o they_o have_v already_o in_o pay_n as_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o mindful_a of_o every_o other_o point_n that_o may_v require_v their_o application_n to_o advance_v their_o purpose_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o provide_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v towards_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a and_o phoxide_v the_o miletian_a be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v arm_n raise_v man_n and_o form_v their_o troop_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o eurylochus_n the_o magnesian_n together_o
conquest_n of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n lie_v about_o hecatompolis_n they_o levy_v soldier_n likewise_o from_o all_o part_n and_o command_v all_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o be_v muster_v they_o exercise_v the_o horse_n also_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o repair_v their_o decay_a ship_n and_o order_v the_o building_n of_o new_a one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n who_o have_v seventy_o thousand_o african_n in_o their_o army_n besiege_v utica_n and_o hippona_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o keep_v guard_n in_o their_o camp_n near_o tune_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v debar_v all_o commerce_n and_o communication_n with_o africa_n for_o carthage_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o peninsula_n which_o run_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bound_v by_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o by_o marish_a and_o 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again_o and_z attack_z in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n those_o who_o have_v pursue_v they_o and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o hanno_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n confident_a of_o their_o victory_n neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o guard_v the_o camp_n they_o march_v forthwith_o down_o and_o attack_v their_o retrenchment_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o constrain_v the_o rest_n shameful_o to_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n take_v all_o their_o baggage_n engine_n and_o equipage_n of_o war._n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a occasion_n wherein_o hanno_n have_v give_v mark_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o this_o disaster_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o soon_o after_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gorza_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o lay_v encamp_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n total_o to_o have_v subdue_v they_o after_o have_v twice_o worsted_n they_o in_o battle_n nevertheless_o by_o his_o imprudence_n the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n once_o again_o to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la and_o dispatch_v he_o to_o the_o field_n with_o seventy_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o foreigner_n they_o can_v get_v together_o with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o ten_o thousand_o men._n with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o surprise_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o utica_n for_o which_o action_n alone_o he_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o great_a character_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o confirm_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o success_n and_o here_o we_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v recital_n of_o his_o adventure_n during_o this_o expedition_n on_o the_o narrow_a or_o slip_v of_o land_n and_o that_o join_v carthage_n to_o the_o continent_n stand_v two_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o country_n in_o those_o two_o mountain_n there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o pass_n make_v by_o art_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o champaign_n these_o mountain_n be_v possess_v by_o matho_n who_o have_v place_v guard_n in_o every_o needful_a place_n furthermore_o the_o river_n macar_n hinder_v all_o passage_n from_o carthage_n into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v no_o where_o fordable_a over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n near_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n which_o matho_n possess_v likewise_o and_o guard_v with_o great_a vigilance_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o a_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o even_o a_o single_a man_n can_v hardly_o get_v passage_n undiscovered_a of_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o hamilcar_n 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and_o now_o hamilcar_n get_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o march_v towards_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o bridge_n spendius_n receive_v advice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v get_v before_o he_o and_o march_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o body_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o bridge_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o thousand_o which_o he_o order_v from_o the_o camp_n before_o utica_n with_o purpose_n by_o that_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o surround_v and_o hem_v hamilcar_n army_n in_o under_o which_o hope_n the_o soldier_n become_v so_o attentive_a that_o they_o punctual_o obey_v the_o order_n they_o receive_v and_o mutual_o animate_v each_o other_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hamilcar_n advance_v with_o the_o elephant_n in_o his_o front_n than_o the_o cavalry_n with_o the_o
and_o privilege_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n aristomachus_n tyrant_n of_o the_o argive_n xeno_n of_o the_o hermionian_o and_o cleonymus_n of_o the_o phliatians_n resign_v their_o authority_n at_o the_o time_n we_o mention_v be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o achaian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_n begin_v to_o conceive_v jealousy_n at_o the_o grow_a greatness_n and_o extraordinary_a success_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a malice_n and_o ambition_n but_o principal_o in_o hope_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o break_v the_o union_n of_o those_o city_n that_o be_v already_o join_v as_o it_o have_v be_v concert_v with_o antiochus_n and_o be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o pass_v when_o they_o share_v the_o acharnanian_o with_o alexander_n encourage_v therefore_o now_o by_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o like_a success_n they_o base_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o antigonus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v macedon_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n than_o a_o child_n they_o do_v the_o like_a also_o with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o incorporate_v their_o troop_n with_o their_o own_o in_o short_a they_o see_v antigonus_n now_o at_o leisure_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o macedon_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o enmity_n to_o the_o achaian_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o surprise_n of_o acrocorinth_a so_o that_o make_v account_n that_o if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o likewise_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o achaian_n will_v hearty_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o design_n against_o that_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o succeed_v in_o their_o enterprise_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o attack_v they_o in_o earnest_n and_o invade_v they_o on_o all_o side_n at_o once_o nor_o will_v the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v without_o reason_n to_o hope_v some_o success_n in_o their_o design_n have_v 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and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o confederacy_n determine_v not_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o any_o one_o and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o withstand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o least_o these_o be_v their_o first_o thought_n but_o when_o they_o have_v further_o penetrate_v the_o counsel_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o see_v he_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o call_v athenaeum_n and_o that_o the_o war_n become_v by_o that_o mean_v manifest_o proclaim_v against_o they_o they_o than_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v repute_v enemy_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o war_n begin_v which_o be_v call_v the_o cleomenic_n war._n this_o war_n be_v at_o first_o manage_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o single_a strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o achaian_n who_o have_v the_o resolution_n to_o march_v alone_o against_o the_o 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govern_v in_o macedon_n be_v a_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o of_o his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o make_v alliance_n and_o be_v not_o without_o this_o consideration_n too_o that_o prince_n have_v natural_o neither_o friend_n nor_o enemy_n but_o measure_n amity_n and_n enmity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o interest_n he_o therefore_o endeavour_v after_o a_o good_a understanding_n with_o that_o prince_n and_o determine_v to_o propose_v the_o join_v the_o force_n of_o the_o achaian_n with_o his_o but_o there_o be_v many_o weighty_a reason_n that_o convince_v he_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n that_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v treat_v open_o for_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o aetolian_n will_v not_o only_o oppose_v it_o but_o the_o achaian_n themselves_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o despair_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o praetor_n apply_v to_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o will_v interpret_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o doubt_n of_o their_o force_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o prevent_v he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o prosecute_v his_o purpose_n with_o such_o caution_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o suspicion_n and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v constrain_v both_o to_o do_v and_o say_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n that_o to_o they_o bespeak_v quite_o other_o intention_n than_o those_o he_o have_v harbour_v thus_o he_o keep_v his_o design_n undiscovered_a and_o that_o indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n furthermore_o aratus_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o megalopolitan_o by_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n stand_v expose_v above_o all_o other_o to_o the_o violence_n and_o incommodity_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a repugnance_n undergo_v and_o that_o the_o achaian_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v they_o effectual_a succour_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o strait_n he_o likewise_o know_v their_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o house_n of_o macedon_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o favour_n do_v they_o by_o philip_n son_n of_o amintas_n so_o that_o he_o just_o collect_v that_o whenever_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v hard_o press_v by_o cleomenes_n they_o will_v resort_v sort_n for_o succour_n to_o antigonus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a citizen_n in_o megalopolis_n namely_o nicophanes_n and_o cercidas_n with_o who_o aratus_n correspond_v who_o be_v man_n when_o well_o qualify_v for_o conduct_v the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v meditate_v to_o these_o he_o impart_v the_o secret_a and_o by_o their_o mean_n bring_v it_o so_o about_o that_o the_o megalopolitan_o decree_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n to_o move_v they_o to_o solicit_v succour_n from_o antigonus_n by_o their_o ambassador_n so_o nichophanes_n and_o cercidas_n be_v themselves_o send_v to_o the_o
judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o course_n or_o counsel_n so_o wholesome_a for_o the_o messenian_n and_o megalopolitan_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o last_a possession_n of_o their_o country_n as_o the_o contract_n a_o firm_a and_o sincere_a union_n one_o with_o another_o in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o epaminondas_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n inviolate_a in_o conclusion_n this_o counsel_n may_v be_v confirm_v from_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o messenian_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o matter_n erect_v a_o column_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aristomenes_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n lycaeus_n where_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o callisthenes_n this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v fate_n will_v not_o always_o favour_v tyrant_n rule_v messenian_n jove_n their_o ruin_n have_v decree_v whatever_o ill_n be_v do_v no_o ill_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o divinity_n be_v all-seeing_a eye_n grant_v then_o o_o jupiter_n 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so_o much_o as_o one_o motion_n make_v in_o
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the_o siege_n and_o order_v his_o troop_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n under_o their_o arm_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o command_v they_o to_o march_v down_o and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o erymanthus_n which_o they_o do_v without_o any_o impediment_n none_o suspect_v they_o will_v adventure_v on_o so_o hardy_a a_o enterprise_n then_o brave_o approach_v the_o town_n they_o come_v and_o lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n upon_o this_o euripidas_n and_o all_o within_o the_o town_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n have_v always_o conclude_v it_o most_o improbable_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o make_v a_o essay_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v nor_o to_o resolve_v on_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o bad_a wether_n nevertheless_o with_o these_o thought_n be_v mix_v certain_a 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the_o assault_n on_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n the_o garrison_n for_o a_o space_n make_v brave_a resistance_n cast_v down_o many_o of_o their_o ladder_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n of_o defence_n in_o such_o occasion_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o for_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o wall_n in_o haste_n as_o be_v note_v and_o the_o macedonian_n brave_o maintain_v the_o attack_z notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n they_o find_v new_a man_n bold_o succeed_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v cast_v from_o the_o work_n that_o the_o townsman_n no_o long_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o desert_v their_o defence_n and_o betake_v themselves_o for_o safety_n to_o the_o citadel_n so_o the_o macedonian_n mount_v and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o wall_n while_o the_o candiot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o party_n that_o have_v make_v the_o sally_n beat_v they_o back_o and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n 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tell_v they_o he_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o assistance_n in_o his_o utmost_a power_n and_o will_v let_v no_o occasion_n pass_v whereby_o he_o may_v express_v his_o affection_n to_o they_o after_o aratus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o achaian_n have_v express_v their_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o so_o many_o favour_n and_o good_a office_n the_o king_n dissolve_v the_o assembly_n and_o march_v the_o army_n away_o towards_o lasion_n upon_o which_o the_o psophidians_n leave_v the_o citadel_n and_o come_v down_o into_o the_o town_n to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n as_o to_o euripidas_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o corinth_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o aetolia_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o achaian_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o citadel_n to_o proslaus_n the_o sicyonian_a place_v therein_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o pythias_n they_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n thus_o be_v matter_n accommodate_v at_o psophis_n the_o elean_a garrison_n in_o lasion_n receive_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o psophis_n desert_v the_o town_n into_o which_o the_o king_n immediate_o enter_v on_o his_o arrival_n to_o give_v further_a instance_n of_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o achaian_n he_o make_v they_o a_o present_v likewise_o of_o this_o place_n he_o also_o restore_v stratus_n to_o the_o telphussians_n which_o the_o elean_n have_v abandon_v and_o in_o short_a in_o five_o day_n march_v to_o olymphia_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o magnificent_o treat_v the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o allow_v three_o day_n to_o repose_v and_o refresh_v his_o troop_n he_o march_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o enter_v when_o he_o send_v detachment_n abroad_o to_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o artemissium_n whither_o have_v order_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o afterward_o return_v back_o to_o dioscurium_n and_o here_o though_o they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a part_n save_v themselves_o by_o fly_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n be_v the_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o most_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o in_o love_n with_o a_o country_n life_n that_o how_o wealthy_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v their_o to_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o government_n great_o incourage_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n whereby_o their_o land_n become_v better_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v insomuch_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o protection_n and_o want_v no_o privilege_n or_o support_v it_o can_v give_v they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v ever_o heretofore_o addict_v to_o that_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o well_o through_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o innocence_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n while_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o enjoy_v their_o possession_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o fear_v of_o war_n or_o violence_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n that_o be_v there_o celebrate_v but_o after_o the_o arcadian_n have_v now_o challenge_v a_o right_a to_o lasion_n and_o pisa_n and_o they_o be_v become_v oblige_v to_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n they_o become_v change_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o forget_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n without_o thought_n of_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o have_v long_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o
make_v over_o the_o river_n alpheus_n whereby_o to_o facilitate_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n send_v six_o hundred_o of_o that_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phylidas_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v demand_v succour_n against_o those_o that_o waste_v their_o country_n phylidas_n on_o his_o arrival_n join_v five_o hundred_o mercenary_n to_o his_o own_o troop_n who_o be_v list_v into_o the_o aetolian_a pay_n and_o add_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o city-band_n together_o with_o certain_a tarentines_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n this_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o arcadian_a boy_n call_v tryphalus_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n between_o the_o elean_n and_o messenian_n look_v towards_o the_o lybian_a sea_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o achaia_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o 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send_v to_o the_o king_n and_z on_o composition_n for_o their_o life_n yield_v it_o up_o this_o success_n spread_v fear_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o tryphalia_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o save_v their_o country_n as_o to_o phylidas_n he_o have_v quit_v typanaea_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o ally_n retire_v to_o lepreum_n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o confederate_n of_o the_o aetolian_n be_v accustom_a though_o in_o amity_n not_o only_o to_o be_v by_o they_o desert_v in_o their_o great_a strait_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o betray_v by_o they_o and_o endure_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o call_v they_o friend_n all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n those_o of_o typanaea_n give_v up_o their_o city_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o hypanaean_n follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phialians_n have_v understand_v what_o pass_v in_o tryphalia_n detest_a the_o aetolian_a league_n resolute_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o polemarch_n or_o magistrate_n reside_v as_o to_o the_o aetolian_a pilferer_n who_o hold_v their_o abode_n at_o phialia_n with_o design_n to_o spoil_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v about_o enterprize_v something_o on_o the_o phialians_n themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v determine_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n they_o thereupon_o change_v their_o purpose_n and_o after_o have_v take_v certain_a security_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n whereupon_o the_o phialians_n dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n give_v their_o town_n and_o country_n up_o to_o his_o discretion_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o lepreans_n seize_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n attempt_v to_o force_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n the_o aetolian_n elean_n and_o the_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o phylidas_n at_o first_o set_v light_n by_o this_o their_o attempt_n seem_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n and_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o on_o philip_n send_v taurion_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n towards_o phialia_n and_o himself_o now_o draw_v near_o his_o courage_n begin_v to_o sink_v whereupon_o the_o lepreans_n grow_v more_o assure_v and_o do_v a_o action_n in_o that_o occasion_n very_o memorable_a for_o albeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o town_n a_o thousand_o elean_n five_o hundred_o aetolian_n and_o two_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o citadel_n over_o and_o above_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o resolution_n to_o enterprise_v the_o deliver_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o betray_v themselves_o by_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o submission_n wherefore_o phylidas_n perceive_v the_o citizen_n determination_n march_v together_o with_o the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o cretan_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o spartiatae_n they_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o messina_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o phylidas_n retreat_v to_o samicum_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lepreans_n become_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o philip_n to_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o city_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o dispatch_v a_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o leprea_n and_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v determine_v to_o attack_v phylidas_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n be_v as_o we_o say_v retreat_v to_o samicum_n whither_o the_o king_n speedy_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v this_o order_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o join_v he_o from_o leprea_n make_v countenance_n of_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o whereupon_o the_o elean_n and_o aetolian_n who_o be_v unprovided_a for_o defence_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a wall_n to_o trust_v to_o begin_v to_o capitulate_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o elea._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o samicum_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n as_o namely_o phryxa_n styllagium_fw-la epia_n bolax_n pyrga_n and_o epitalia_n and_o so_o march_v back_o to_o leprea_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n compass_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o tryphalia_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o lepreans_n suit_v the_o time_n and_o
of_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o aim_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a so_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o motive_n of_o dissension_n or_o discord_n among_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v employ_v wherefore_o he_o nominate_v apelles_n for_o one_o of_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v joint_o trust_v with_o he_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o leontius_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n megalea_n be_v make_v secretary_n taurion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alexander_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n but_o in_o conclusion_n megalea_n and_o leontius_n be_v creature_n of_o apelles_n he_o dispose_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o set_v all_o his_o art_n at_o work_n to_o remove_v alexander_n and_o taurion_n from_o authority_n that_o himself_o may_v have_v the_o power_n or_o execute_v it_o by_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o all_o which_o design_n he_o have_v in_o great_a likelihood_n bring_v to_o pass_v have_v he_o not_o engage_v in_o that_o secret_a war_n with_o aratus_n wherefore_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o folly_n and_o reap_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o ambition_n it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o suffer_v those_o evil_n he_o be_v prepare_v for_o other_o but_o we_o will_v not_o prosecute_v his_o story_n here_o but_o leave_v to_o another_o place_n the_o recital_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o befall_v he_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n in_o conclusion_n then_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n among_o his_o friend_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o army_n into_o macedon_n finis_fw-la lib._n iu._n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n ii_o book_n v._o the_o year_n of_o the_o young_a aratus_n praetorship_n expire_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o april_n the_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n for_o so_o the_o achaian_n compute_v who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eperatus_n dorimachus_n hold_v then_o that_o trust_v in_o aetolia_n about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n have_v open_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n depart_v from_o new-carthage_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n eber_n enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o italy_n while_o at_o rome_n tiberius_n sempronius_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o africa_n and_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n towards_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n furthermore_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o despair_v by_o conference_n and_o embassy_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o about_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v likewise_o enter_v into_o hostility_n one_o with_o another_o as_o to_o king_n philip_n he_o come_v to_o want_v money_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n have_v convocate_v by_o their_o magistrate_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achainas_n which_o according_a to_o custom_n be_v hold_v at_o aegium_n where_o perceive_v aratus_n ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o apelles_n have_v willing_o resign_v his_o authority_n and_o find_v eperatus_n unqualify_v for_o business_n and_o in_o no_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o discern_v the_o foul_a play_n of_o apelles_n and_o leontius_n which_o renew_v his_o esteem_n for_o aratus_n who_o he_o now_o consider_v more_o than_o ever_o not_o long_o after_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o magistrate_n that_o their_o next_o convention_n shall_v be_v at_o sicyon_n he_o there_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o two_o aratus_n and_o impute_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o apelles_n pray_v they_o to_o forget_v their_o wrong_n and_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o affection_n as_o heretofore_o whereupon_o come_v to_o a_o new_a accord_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o assembly_n where_o without_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v by_o their_o procurement_n all_o he_o defire_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o achaian_n then_o decree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v begin_v to_o march_v fifty_o talent_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o king_n be_v three_o month_n pay_v to_o the_o army_n together_o with_o ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v that_o while_o the_o king_n make_v war_n in_o person_n in_o peloponnesus_n he_o shall_v receive_v seventeen_o talent_n monthly_o after_o these_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o separate_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o now_o when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v from_o their_o winter-quarter_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o king_n in_o council_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n likewise_o by_o sea_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o surprise_v and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n from_o all_o quarter_n by_o make_v descent_n and_o invade_v they_o where_o their_o town_n be_v distant_a and_o remote_a from_o succour_n whereby_o every_o one_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v their_o own_o single_a safety_n through_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o carry_v their_o arm_n with_o more_o case_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o they_o have_v to_o do_v at_o once_o with_o the_o aetolian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o elean_n after_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v the_o king_n order_v the_o fleet_n both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o achaean_n ship_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n where_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oar_n for_o the_o macedonian_n apply_v themselves_o cheerful_o to_o every_o thing_n and_o learn_v with_o facility_n whatsoever_o they_o go_v about_o and_o in_o short_a be_v no_o less_o brave_a and_o active_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n no_o people_n endure_v hardship_n better_o or_o be_v more_o patient_a of_o labour_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o fortification_n and_o encampment_n or_o any_o other_o painful_a or_o hardy_a employment_n incident_a to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o conclusion_n hesiod_n seem_v to_o give_v we_o their_o picture_n in_o his_o character_n of_o the_o aeacidoe_n to_o who_o soft_a ease_n and_o lust_n less_o pleasure_n yield_v than_o martial_a toil_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o field_n while_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n remain_v at_o corinth_n employ_v about_o their_o naval_a preparation_n apelles_n who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o diminution_n of_o his_o credit_n nor_o work_v any_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n enter_v into_o compact_n with_o leontius_n and_o megaleas_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o on_o their_o part_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v labour_v with_o their_o best_a art_n secret_o to_o thwart_v and_o obstruct_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o chalcis_n will_v take_v care_n so_o to_o shorten_v and_o retard_v his_o supply_n of_o every_o thing_n from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o streighten_v on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o advance_v his_o expedition_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o his_o progress_n after_o matter_n have_v be_v thus_o concert_v between_o they_o this_o crafty_a old_a courtier_n soon_o find_v reason_n whereby_o to_o dispose_v the_o king_n to_o approve_v of_o his_o voyage_n to_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o where_o he_o perform_v article_n so_o punctual_o with_o the_o other_o two_o that_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o become_v constrain_v to_o pawn_v his_o plate_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o naval_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o macedonian_n be_v now_o sufficient_o exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o oar_n the_o king_n cause_v bread_n and_o pay_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o soldier_n embark_v with_o six_o thousand_o macedonian_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o mercenary_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o patroe_v where_o he_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n dispatch_v agelaus_n and_o scopas_n with_o five_o hundred_o new_a raise_v candiot_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n for_o these_o be_v under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o design_n on_o cyllene_n have_v take_v foreign_a troop_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o levy_v other_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v and_o
with_o his_o fleet_n soon_o after_o at_o leucas_n where_o when_o he_o have_v direct_v those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o divide_v the_o booty_n to_o hasten_v the_o distribution_n thereof_o he_o assemble_v his_o council_n and_o fall_v to_o debate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o megaleas_n where_o aratus_n charge_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n with_o all_o those_o criminal_a practice_n we_o have_v note_v he_o far_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o murder_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o antigonus_n and_o open_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o apelles_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v obstruct_v the_o king_n business_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o palaea_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o urge_v nothing_o against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o vouch_v by_o solid_a reason_n and_o make_v evident_a by_o competent_a witness_n megaleas_n and_o his_o complice_n become_v so_o hard_o set_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o their_o defence_n wherefore_o they_o be_v with_o one_o voice_n find_v guilty_a crinon_n continue_v a_o prisoner_n but_o leontius_n become_v caution_n for_o megaleas_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o king_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n of_o apelles_n and_o his_o adherent_n which_o have_v quite_o another_o issue_n than_o they_o look_v for_o have_v promise_v to_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v oblige_v aratus_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o have_v any_o trust_n about_o he_o they_o shall_v then_o reign_v alone_o and_o rule_n all_o as_o they_o listen_v but_o their_o project_n fail_v they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n lycurgus_n return_v from_o messina_n and_o lacedaemon_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a record_v afterward_o on_o a_o second_o expedition_n he_o seize_v on_o tegaea_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o the_o citadel_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o after_o many_o fruitless_a attempt_n despair_v of_o success_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v back_o to_o sparta_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o elean_n make_v perpetual_a inroad_n on_o the_o land_n of_o dymas_n where_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n which_o march_v out_o to_o succour_v the_o country_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o defeat_v with_o little_a difficulty_n some_o gaul_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o place_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v polymedes_n of_o aegium_n and_o agesipolis_n and_o megacles_n of_o dymas_n dorimachus_n also_o take_v the_o field_n with_o the_o aetolian_a troop_n in_o confidence_n as_o have_v be_v note_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o ravage_v thessaly_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o palaea_n but_o chrysogonus_n and_o patroeus_n prevent_v they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o army_n which_o oblige_v dorimachus_n to_o keep_v the_o mountain_n and_o not_o to_o adventure_v into_o the_o plain_a country_n who_o short_o after_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v invade_v aetolia_n march_v out_o of_o thessaly_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o country_n but_o before_o he_o arrive_v the_o king_n be_v retire_v thus_o dorimachus_n come_v always_o too_o late_o make_v many_o vain_a expedition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n philip_n have_v embark_v his_o troop_n at_o leucas_n and_o plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o hyanthes_n in_o his_o way_n arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o corinth_n where_o land_v his_o army_n and_o order_v the_o vessel_n to_o be_v draw_v over_o to_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n he_o dispatch_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o confederate_a town_n of_o peloponnesus_n appoint_v they_o a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o rendezvous_n their_o troop_n at_o tegaea_n and_o make_v but_o short_a stay_n at_o corinth_n he_o march_v his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o argos_n and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o tegaea_n where_o join_v such_o of_o the_o achaean_n horse_n as_o be_v there_o ready_a he_o proceed_v march_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v by_o surprise_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o after_o four_o day_n march_v through_o a_o desert_n country_n he_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o those_o eminence_n that_o lie_v over-against_o and_o give_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n and_o leave_v menelaium_n on_o his_o right_n come_v close_o by_o amycla_n the_o lacedaemonian_n behold_v his_o march_n from_o the_o town_n be_v great_o alarm_v and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o plunder_v of_o therm_n and_o the_o many_o gallant_a action_n perform_v by_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o aetolian_a expedition_n give_v they_o both_o present_a terror_n and_o future_a caution_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o rumour_n among_o they_o as_o if_o lycurgus_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n but_o no_o body_n can_v suspect_v that_o king_n philip_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compass_v such_o a_o march_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n while_o they_o consider_v he_o too_o of_o a_o age_n more_o to_o be_v contemn_v than_o fear_v wherefore_o see_v now_o matter_n to_o succeed_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o become_v surprise_v but_o in_o a_o word_n his_o deliberation_n and_o their_o effect_n so_o far_o surpass_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o age_n that_o his_o enemy_n every_o where_o be_v hold_v in_o fear_n and_o suspension_n for_o march_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o aetolia_n he_o cross_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n and_o gain_v the_o port_n of_o leucas_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n where_o remain_v but_o two_o day_n only_o he_o part_v early_o the_o three_o and_o plunder_v in_o the_o way_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o aetolia_n he_o arrive_v safe_o at_o lechoeum_n from_o thence_o continue_v his_o march_n he_o come_v in_o seven_o day_n near_o menelaium_n gain_v the_o hill_n that_o give_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v compute_v the_o expedition_n of_o his_o motion_n will_v not_o be_v able_a without_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n astonishment_n who_o know_v neither_o what_o to_o do_v or_o resolve_v the_o king_n be_v first_o encampment_n be_v near_o amycla_n a_o town_n distant_a from_o sparta_n about_o four_o mile_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o excellent_a fruâ—â—_n and_o delightful_a garden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o laconia_n both_o for_o dignity_n and_o riches_n the_o next_o day_n plunder_v all_o the_o low-country_n as_o he_o march_v he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v pyrrhus-castle_n and_o after_o do_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o can_v for_o two_o day_n together_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o carnium_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o leâ—_n the_o army_n to_o asina_n where_o he_o make_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n wherefore_o he_o decamp_v and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o tenarus_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n of_o candia_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o turn_v off_o he_o take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o lacedoemonian_o call_v gythium_n where_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a haven_n which_o place_n be_v likewise_o distant_a from_o sparta_n about_o four_o mile_n but_o soon_o leave_v gythium_n on_o his_o right_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o elia_n the_o best_a and_o most_o spacious_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a spartan_a territory_n from_o thence_o send_v out_o party_n he_o spread_v war_n and_o depredation_n far_o and_o wide_a make_v grievous_a spoil_n on_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n he_o plunder_v also_o acria_n and_o leuca_n and_o the_o land_n of_o baeara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o messenian_n have_v receive_v king_n philip_n letter_n whereby_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v the_o field_n with_o their_o troop_n forthwith_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o two_o thousand_o choose_a foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v short_a of_o none_o of_o the_o confederate_n in_o their_o readiness_n and_o good_a will._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o remote_a distance_n to_o comply_v punctual_o with_o the_o day_n the_o troop_n be_v to_o assemble_v at_o tegaea_n they_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n uncertain_a how_o to_o proceed_v howbeit_o doubt_v lest_o their_o delay_n shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o former_a backwardness_n they_o come_v to_o a_o
determination_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o laconia_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o to_o join_v the_o king_n force_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o may_v according_o they_o take_v the_o field_n and_o arrive_v near_o glympia_n a_o fortress_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n it_o chance_v that_o they_o do_v not_o encamp_v with_o that_o circumspection_n which_o they_o ought_v have_v neither_o retrenchment_n or_o palisade_n nor_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o encamp_v well_o choose_v but_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n lycurgus_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o messenian_n be_v arrive_v take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o a_o small_a party_n of_o lacedoemonian_o and_o march_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o about_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n bold_o attempt_v their_o camp_n and_o now_o though_o the_o messenian_n have_v act_v otherwise_o imprudent_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v march_v with_o too_o small_a a_o force_n and_o destitute_a of_o officer_n in_o who_o judgement_n and_o ability_n they_o may_v rely_v nevertheless_o their_o behaviour_n in_o this_o rencounter_n be_v without_o blame_n consider_v the_o surprise_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o lycurgus_n leave_v all_o their_o lumber_n and_o whatever_o may_v trouble_v they_o behind_o they_o retire_v to_o a_o certain_a fortress_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n get_v nothing_o but_o their_o baggage_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o lose_v not_o a_o man_n and_o of_o their_o horse_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o who_o fall_v on_o the_o spot_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o messenian_n return_v home_n by_o the_o way_n of_o argos_n and_o lycurgus_n exalt_v with_o his_o success_n march_v back_o to_o sparta_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o make_v of_o new_a levy_n and_o to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o friend_n how_o to_o proceed_v so_o as_o to_o oblige_v philip_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o leave_v laconia_n but_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o march_v from_o elia_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o along_o in_o his_o way_n and_o four_o day_n aster_v return_v to_o amycla_n with_o his_o army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o lycurgus_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o officer_n touch_v the_o battle_n they_o have_v resolve_v on_o he_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o near_a post_n to_o menelaium_n leave_v instruction_n with_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o a_o signal_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o by_o as_o many_o way_n as_o they_o can_v and_o draw_v up_o on_o a_o certain_a ground_n where_o the_o river_n run_v near_a to_o the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v matter_n between_o the_o two_o army_n but_o lest_o our_o relation_n shall_v seem_v obscure_a through_o want_n of_o due_a light_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n about_o which_o we_o treat_v we_o shall_v therefore_o do_v our_o best_a to_o be_v as_o clear_v in_o that_o as_o in_o our_o account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o manner_n throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n some_o place_n which_o be_v unknown_a we_o shall_v describe_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o that_o be_v know_v distinguish_v they_o by_o mark_n and_o note_n of_o common_a observation_n for_o through_o want_n of_o a_o right_a information_n herein_o many_o and_o great_a error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o erterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o we_o shall_v labour_v our_o utmost_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o history_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n of_o occurrence_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v unsay_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o town_n and_o country_n and_o principal_o in_o military_a adventure_n wherein_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v our_o mind_n we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o some_o certain_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o a_o island_n sometime_o to_o some_o conspicuous_a temple_n promontory_n oâ—_n mountain_n or_o the_o name_n of_o some_o country_n and_o in_o short_a the_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v thing_n general_o know_v and_o familiar_a to_o mankind_n it_o be_v by_o this_o method_n then_o i_o say_v that_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o just_a conception_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n to_o he_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o general_a description_n then_o of_o thâ—_n city_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n where_o there_o rise_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a hillock_n or_o eminence_n and_o some_o place_n be_v waste_v and_o barren_a on_o the_o westside_n run_v the_o river_n eurotas_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o unfordable_a at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o mountain_n of_o menelaium_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n regard_v the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o exceed_o high_a command_v all_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o the_o eurotas_n and_o the_o town_n which_o space_n in_o a_o word_n take_v likewise_o the_o river_n into_o the_o account_n which_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a now_o by_o this_o way_n king_n philip_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o expedition_n have_v on_o his_o left_a the_o town_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o river_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o lycurgus_n post_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n furthermore_o the_o lacedoemonian_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n we_o mention_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a for_o their_o foot_n much_o less_o their_o horse_n to_o march_v wherefore_o the_o king_n army_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o go_v but_o in_o defilée_v along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o mean_n neither_o party_n can_v sustain_v or_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n march_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o continual_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n philip_n therefore_o well_o weigh_v the_o peril_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o first_o do_v than_o to_o attempt_n lycurgus_n and_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o his_o post_n wherefore_o take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o bucklerman_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o illyrian_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n lycurgus_n who_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o king_n purpose_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v signal_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n who_o immediate_o sally_v out_o and_o draw_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v place_v the_o horse_n on_o their_o right_n when_o philip_n be_v advance_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lycurgus_n he_o order_v the_o mercenary_n to_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n for_o a_o while_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o ground_n have_v also_o the_o better_a in_o the_o dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bucklerman_n advance_v to_o sustain_v the_o other_o and_o that_o philip_n himself_o with_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o come_n up_o of_o this_o relief_n take_v new_a courage_n and_o engage_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o lycurgus_n be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n leave_v about_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a on_o the_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o lycurgâ—s_n himself_n favour_v by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n get_v likewise_o through_o byway_n into_o sparta_n whereupon_o philip_n have_v now_o the_o mountain_n to_o friend_n where_o he_o place_v the_o illyrian_n on_o the_o guard_n return_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o mercenary_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n come_v from_o amyclâ—e_n with_o the_o phalanx_n on_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o town_n philip_n repass_a the_o river_n to_o
countenance_v his_o march_n post_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o cover_v those_o also_o who_o carry_v heavy_a arm_n during_o their_o passage_n by_o that_o straight_a piece_n of_o ground_n along_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o near_a the_o town_n attack_v the_o horse_n who_o be_v post_v to_o cover_v the_o march_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o obstinate_a where_o the_o bucklerman_n perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a here_o likewise_o and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o difficulty_n and_o join_v the_o phalanx_n but_o night_n now_o approach_v he_o find_v it_o behoveful_a to_o hasten_v his_o retreat_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o encamp_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n just_a without_o the_o straight_a or_o defilée_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o guide_n themselves_o have_v pitch_v on_o that_o very_a place_n wherein_o to_o encamp_v be_v so_o advantageous_a a_o spot_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v incursion_n into_o laconia_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o choose_v a_o more_o commodious_a post_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o tegaea_n and_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o defilée_n distant_a about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o sparta_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o town_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a hill_n it_o lie_v i_o say_v just_a under_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n thereof_o be_v a_o level_a piece_n of_o ground_n plentiful_o supply_v with_o water_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v destine_v by_o nature_n to_o ensure_v to_o the_o soldier_n a_o safâ—_n entrance_n and_o retreat_n where_o be_v once_o encamp_v and_o master_n of_o the_o eminence_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n say_v they_o be_v both_o safe_a and_o possess_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a post_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o straight_a here_o philip_n have_v pass_v the_o night_n without_o any_o alarm_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_v his_o baggage_n first_o to_o march_v and_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n he_o there_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v dispose_v to_o further_a action_n then_o make_v a_o short_a turn_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegaea_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v heretofore_o fight_v between_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v every_o thing_n and_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o top_n of_o either_o mountain_n the_o one_o be_v call_v olympia_n the_o other_o eva_n secure_v his_o rearguard_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o command_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o return_v by_o argoâ—_n to_o corinth_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n who_o be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o pacification_n the_o king_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o make_v semblance_n of_o a_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n with_o who_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o confer_v and_o deliberate_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v so_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n he_o go_v to_o lechoeum_n purpose_v to_o embark_v from_o thence_o in_o order_n to_o a_o descent_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o phocian_o where_o he_o have_v meditate_a some_o enterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n about_o this_o time_n leontius_n megaleas_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o yet_o total_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o give_v some_o apprehension_n to_o king_n philip_n endeavour_v so_o to_o cover_v their_o old_a crime_n to_o foment_n a_o murmur_a among_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o they_o themselves_o instill_a the_o like_a seditious_a opinion_n that_o they_o who_o be_v first_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n from_o danger_n be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v not_o only_o not_o consider_v and_o distinguish_v by_o any_o particular_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n but_o even_o such_o booty_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a custom_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v so_o inflame_v they_o that_o assemble_v in_o party_n they_o attempt_v and_o rifle_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a friend_n and_o favourite_n insomuch_o that_o their_o insolence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o forbear_v not_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v own_o lodging_n break_v the_o roof_n thereof_o this_o mutiny_n spread_v so_o great_a terror_n and_o disturbance_n about_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n from_o lechoeum_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v the_o macedonian_n partly_o by_o remonstrance_n partly_o by_o menace_n appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o on_o such_o occasion_n man_n be_v of_o divers_a mind_n some_o advise_v to_o find_v out_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n to_o make_v they_o example_n other_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o order_n and_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o inquisition_n wherefore_o the_o king_n hide_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a and_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v exhort_v they_o only_o to_o union_n and_o better_a obedience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o aware_a who_o have_v be_v the_o prime_a mover_n and_o instigator_n of_o the_o sedition_n but_o think_v it_o wisdom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o seem_v less_o know_v than_o he_o be_v but_o these_o stir_n be_v soon_o over_o and_o king_n philip_n phocian_n expedition_n likewise_o at_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a reason_n respite_v and_o now_o leontius_n come_v to_o perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o guilty_a project_n and_o the_o dangerous_a state_n he_o have_v contract_v have_v recourse_n to_o apelles_n solicit_v his_o return_n from_o chalcis_n and_o give_v he_o frequent_a intimation_n of_o the_o many_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v into_o great_a dislike_n of_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o during_o apelleâ—_n residence_n at_o chalcis_n his_o deportment_n be_v more_o like_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o a_o subject_a govern_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a authority_n and_o labour_v to_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o counsel_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n and_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o macedon_n and_o thessaly_n ever_o apply_v to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o direction_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o iâ—_n short_a when_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o the_o greâ—â—_n town_n have_v occasion_n to_o publish_v any_o new_a law_n or_o ordinance_n or_o to_o confer_v honour_n or_o preferment_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o mention_n madâ—_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o apelles_n wherefore_o when_o philip_n come_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o grow_v justlâ—_n sensible_a of_o the_o outrage_n that_o have_v be_v donâ—_n he_o nor_o be_v aratus_n want_v to_o warm_a hiâ—_n indignation_n howbeit_o he_o carry_v his_o resentment_n so_o close_o that_o none_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o purpose_n or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o mind_n apelles_n therefore_o far_o from_o suspect_v the_o least_o coldness_n from_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o court_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n and_o soon_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v chalcis_n to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o leontius_n and_o now_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o corinth_n ptolemy_n leontius_n and_o megaleas_n who_o command_v the_o bucklerman_n and_o have_v prime_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n so_o wrought_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n troop_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o accompany_v he_o insomuch_o that_o what_o with_o officer_n and_o soldier_n they_o compose_v a_o pompon_n train_n with_o which_o he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n and_o so_o go_v direct_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n but_o while_o he_o attempt_v according_a to_o his_o manner_n heretofore_o to_o enter_v into_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o woman_n of_o apamea_n upon_o antiochus_n return_n home_o he_o dispose_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n and_o send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o achoeus_n about_o his_o invade_v the_o crown_n and_o presume_v to_o call_v himself_o king_n afterward_o he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o ptolemy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o other_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o artabazanes_n achoeus_n imagine_v the_o king_n may_v miscarry_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o happen_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o draw_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n will_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o syria_n and_o seize_v on_o that_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o aid_v therein_o by_o the_o cyrrhestoe_fw-mi who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n wherefore_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o lydia_n furthermore_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o laodicea_n of_o phrygia_n receive_v and_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n he_o assume_v the_o regal_a title_n flatter_v principal_o into_o this_o attempt_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o certain_a exile_n call_v syniris_n but_o after_o some_o day_n march_v and_o that_o they_o now_o approach_v lycaonia_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z refuse_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v destine_v for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o achoeus_n perceive_v the_o army_n to_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n change_v also_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o invade_v syria_n he_o take_v another_o way_n and_o march_v and_o plunder_v pisidia_n after_o which_o expedition_n have_v enrich_v the_o soldier_n with_o booty_n and_o confirm_v their_o affection_n he_o return_v home_o the_o king_n then_o who_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o passage_n have_v as_o be_v note_v let_v achoeus_n know_v so_o much_o by_o menace_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n to_o which_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o apamea_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v his_o entrance_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o syria_n on_o which_o subject_n be_v long_a debate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o provision_n to_o make_v and_o of_o what_o benefit_n a_o fleet_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o advice_n of_o apollophanes_n the_o seleucian_n the_o physician_n we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n prevail_v above_o the_o rest_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o design_n on_o caelo-syria_n be_v vain_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unprofitable_a expedition_n to_o make_v war_n there_o while_o they_o leave_v ptolemy_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o seleucia_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o dishonour_n to_o have_v that_o city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o egyptian_a king_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o point_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a impediment_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v upon_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n he_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o strengthen_v all_o his_o town_n with_o extraordinary_a garrison_n mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v threaten_v from_o seleucia_n but_o that_o if_o antiochus_n make_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o business_n it_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o frontier_n against_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v main_o enable_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o opinion_n of_o apollophanes_n then_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v hold_v constant_a garrison_n in_o this_o town_n ever_o since_o ptolemy_n call_v euergetes_n offend_v with_o seleucus_n for_o the_o death_n of_o berenice_n become_v master_n thereof_o who_o on_o that_o provocation_n have_v invade_v syria_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v then_o that_o apollophanes_n counsel_n shall_v be_v follow_v antiochus_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o seleucia_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o the_o army_n from_o apamea_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o circus_n theodotus_n be_v likewise_o send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o troop_n into_o the_o low_a syria_n with_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o all_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v it_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o cilicia_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v coryphoeus_n one_o side_n of_o which_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n between_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n regard_v the_o territory_n of_o seleucia_n and_o antioch_n seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o mountain_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n be_v a_o deep_a vale_n waste_n and_o full_a of_o break_a ground_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rock_n and_o precipice_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o watery_a where_o there_o be_v a_o suburb_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n like_o that_o of_o the_o city_n itself_o seleucia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o temple_n and_o other_o building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o stair_n not_o far_o off_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n orontes_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_a of_o amycoe_n and_o run_v to_o antioch_n divide_v that_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o which_o it_o cleanse_v of_o all_o their_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o mention_v now_o before_o antiochus_n will_v proceed_v with_o hostility_n against_o seleucia_n he_o first_o send_v offer_v of_o reward_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v of_o further_a future_a advantage_n to_o win_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n but_o find_v he_o labour_v that_o way_n in_o vain_a he_o corrupt_v several_a of_o their_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v post_n distinct_a and_o command_v in_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o compliance_n draw_v out_o and_o order_v his_o troop_n as_o for_o a_o attack_z to_o the_o seaward_o the_o marine_a force_n be_v appoint_v towards_o the_o land_n those_o of_o the_o camp_n be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o make_v three_o division_n of_o his_o army_n and_o animate_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n promise_v of_o extraordinary_a recompense_n as_o crown_n and_o such_o like_a reward_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o shall_v best_o behave_v themselves_o he_o give_v to_o xeux_n and_o those_o under_o he_o the_o attack_z of_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o antioch_n to_o hermogenes_n that_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_a the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o to_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n the_o ars'nal_a and_o suburb_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o conspirator_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v win_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v surrender_v and_o now_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v the_o attack_z begin_v in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o and_o be_v press_v with_o great_a forwardness_n and_o bravery_n but_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n signalise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o resolution_n and_o address_n though_o indeed_o
sosibius_n cause_v their_o phalanx_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o advance_v the_o assyrian_a soldier_n do_v indeed_o for_o a_o while_n sustain_v the_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o be_v under_o nicarchus_n hardly_o endure_v the_o first_o shock_n be_v present_o break_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n antiochus_n like_o a_o young_a prince_n and_o unexperienced_a captain_n imagine_v because_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o fight_v and_o pursue_v they_o that_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v entire_a but_o he_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v by_o a_o old_a officer_n who_o advise_v he_o heedful_o to_o consider_v what_o that_o mighty_a cloud_n of_o dust_n mean_v that_o come_v from_o the_o middle_a battle_n drive_v towards_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o be_v soon_o give_v to_o understand_v the_o success_n he_o hasten_v towards_o his_o camp_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o troop_n of_o guard_n where_o find_v his_o army_n rout_v he_o make_v speed_n to_o raphia_n under_o this_o comfortable_a persuasion_n only_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o lose_v through_o any_o default_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n ptolemy_n thus_o win_v the_o day_n through_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o phalanx_n many_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n and_o mercenary_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o remain_v that_o night_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o dead_a on_o his_o side_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o place_n he_o decamp_v and_o march_v direct_o towards_o raphia_n in_o the_o interim_n antiochus_n rally_v and_o form_v into_o troop_n such_o as_o he_o find_v who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n will_v have_v encamp_v without_o the_o wall_n but_o find_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v already_o into_o the_o town_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v himself_o in_o likewise_o and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v out_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaza_n where_o after_o he_o have_v encamp_v he_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cause_v their_o funeral_n right_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o defeat_n antiochus_n lose_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o thirteen_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v in_o fight_n two_o die_v after_o of_o their_o hurt_n on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n 16_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o remainder_n most_o of_o they_o take_v this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v near_o raphia_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o caelo-syria_n after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o slay_v to_o be_v bury_v he_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n homeward_o while_o ptolemy_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n raphia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n which_o contend_v which_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mankind_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o accommodate_v their_o affair_n to_o their_o present_a fortune_n but_o of_o all_o country_n none_o produce_v mind_n so_o pliable_a that_o way_n as_o these_o of_o this_o country_n when_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o nation_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o better_a like_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n it_o be_v a_o less_o wonder_n that_o they_o so_o frank_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o indeed_o those_o of_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v ever_o bear_v a_o singular_a veneration_n for_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o to_o acquire_v the_o good_a will_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o forget_v no_o way_n of_o flattery_n honour_v he_o with_o crown_n and_o adore_v he_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o altar_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o antiochus_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o dispatch_v antipater_n his_o nephew_n and_o theodotus_n hemiolius_n his_o ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n be_v doubtful_a lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a misfortune_n he_o be_v jealous_a likewise_o that_o achoeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n to_o hurt_v he_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o these_o reflection_n employ_v his_o thought_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o unexpected_a victory_n and_o please_v with_o the_o entire_a recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n manifest_v a_o much_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n than_o in_o prudence_n he_o ought_v through_o the_o natural_a sloth_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o antipater_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o commission_n arrive_v he_o present_o consent_v to_o a_o year_n truce_n after_o have_v first_o say_v some_o menace_a thing_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o antiochus_n then_o he_o dispatch_v sosibius_n to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n and_o make_v about_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o city_n he_o leave_v andromachus_n the_o aspendian_a his_o governor_n in_o those_o province_n and_o so_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n with_o his_o sister_n and_o favourite_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o so_o well_o know_v his_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o conclusion_n after_o antiochus_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o sosibius_n he_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodian_o wise_o improve_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o island_n which_o have_v demolish_v their_o colossus_n their_o ars'nal_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wall_n but_o this_o calamity_n by_o their_o wisdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o benefit_n so_o wide_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o effect_n of_o thoughtless_a negligence_n and_o prudent_a vigilance_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n for_o as_o the_o one_o often_o turn_v the_o best_a success_n into_o a_o calamity_n so_o the_o other_o can_v extract_v benefit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a disaster_n thus_o the_o rhodian_o aggravate_v their_o suffering_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o world_n by_o ambassador_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o what_o by_o treat_v in_o public_a what_o by_o private_a persuasion_n people_n especial_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o take_v so_o sensible_a a_o part_n in_o their_o affliction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o relieve_v and_o supply_v but_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o respect_n that_o their_o benefactor_n reckon_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o generosity_n hiero_n and_o gelo_n give_v they_o seventy_o five_o talent_n to_o rebuild_v the_o place_n of_o their_o exercise_n part_n of_o which_o sum_n be_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o these_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o sacred_a uses_n with_o ten_o talent_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ten_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o like_a necessity_n the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n furthermore_o all_o who_o navigate_v and_o trade_v to_o rhodes_n they_o exempt_v from_o public_a duty_n and_o tribute_n they_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o fifty_o catapult_n or_o cross-bow_n of_o three_o cubit_n long_o each_o in_o short_a after_o they_o have_v show_v their_o good_a will_n in_o so_o many_o noble_a expression_n of_o bounty_n as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v oblige_v they_o cause_v two_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o principal_a marketplace_n of_o rhodes_n where_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v crown_v by_o those_o of_o syracuse_n king_n ptolemy_a likewise_o promise_v they_o three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n or_o measure_n of_o wheat_n material_n for_o building_n of_o twenty_o quinqueremes_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o triremes_n as_o namely_o forty_o thousand_o cubit_n of_o pine-timber_n a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o copper_n money_n three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tow_n three_o thousand_o mast_n three_o thousand_o talent_n to_o re-edify_a their_o
in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n as_o if_o greece_n be_v his_o inheritance_n that_o if_o he_o so_o conduct_v his_o council_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o acquire_v the_o general_a affection_n of_o that_o people_n of_o be_v by_o they_o abet_v and_o assist_v in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o that_o foreigner_n terrify_v at_o the_o firmness_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o will_v be_v cautious_a how_o they_o invade_v he_o that_o if_o his_o mind_n be_v bend_v on_o great_a erterprise_n and_o he_o thirst_v after_o glory_n he_o shall_v extend_v his_o prospect_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o contemplate_v the_o war_n that_o have_v set_v all_o italy_n in_o a_o flame_n that_o he_o shall_v watch_v the_o event_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o his_o advantage_n and_o when_o time_n shall_v ripen_v his_o affair_n generous_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n do_v not_o impugn_v that_o design_n in_o conclusion_n he_o pray_v he_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o have_v any_o remain_v of_o displeasure_n against_o any_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o may_v dispose_v he_o to_o new_a hostility_n he_o will_v respite_v his_o purpose_n to_o a_o season_n of_o more_o leisure_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o for_o if_o once_o he_o suffer_v the_o tempest_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o west_n to_o reach_v greece_n it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v that_o all_o these_o treaty_n league_n and_o war_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o pastime_n have_v hitherto_o entertain_v they_o will_v be_v then_o so_o little_a in_o their_o choice_n that_o they_o may_v come_v one_o day_n to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v among_o themselves_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o have_v it_o equal_o in_o their_o power_n as_o their_o wish_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o own_o difference_n this_o speech_n of_o agelaus_n prevail_v with_o the_o confederate_n especial_o king_n philip_n to_o desire_v the_o peace_n more_o earnest_o for_o he_o who_o be_v already_o shake_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o demetrius_n hear_v nothing_o from_o agelaus_n that_o do_v not_o sort_n to_o his_o purpose_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v adjust_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o sign_v the_o treaty_n every_o one_o return_v home_n carry_v with_o they_o peace_n in_o exchange_n for_o war._n these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v namely_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o tuscany_n the_o war_n of_o antiochus_n for_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n with_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n begin_v to_o mix_v and_o have_v relation_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n for_o after_o this_o neither_o k._n philip_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a prince_n form_v any_o design_n or_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o greece_n but_o all_o have_v their_o eye_n fix_v on_o italy_n as_o the_o object_n of_o every_o one_o attention_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o several_a people_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o asia_n act_v the_o same_o part_n for_o those_o who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o philip_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o contest_v with_o attalus_n have_v no_o more_o recourse_n to_o antiochus_n or_o ptolemy_n to_o southern_a or_o eastern_a prince_n but_o have_v their_o prospect_n westward_n some_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o roman_n themselves_o awake_v by_o the_o power_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o obviate_v betimes_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v grow_v from_o that_o prince_n enmity_n who_o may_v add_v new_a evil_n to_o those_o which_o already_o sore_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n into_o greece_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v already_o clear_o explain_v at_o what_o time_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o what_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o greece_n come_v to_o be_v interweave_v with_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o africa_n after_o we_o shall_v have_v continue_v to_o relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o greece_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v at_o cannoe_n where_o we_o break_v off_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o occurrence_n of_o italy_n we_o purpose_v to_o finish_v this_o book_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v and_o the_o achaian_n have_v create_v timoxenus_n their_o praetor_n they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o like_a sort_n fall_v to_o repair_v their_o public_a and_o private_a damage_n to_o cultivate_v their_o ground_n re-edify_a their_o altar_n establish_v their_o worship_n and_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n all_o which_o have_v be_v near_o utter_o ruin_v and_o make_v desolate_a through_o the_o long_a war_n they_o have_v sustain_v it_o have_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o dispose_v to_o a_o life_n of_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o enjoy_v less_o of_o that_o blessing_n than_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o euripides_n who_o life_n with_o war_n and_o endless_a toil_n be_v vex_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o what_o in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v reasonable_a to_o expect_v shall_v befall_v they_o for_o what_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o a_o people_n aspire_v after_o dominion_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o who_o will_v yield_v precedence_n to_o none_o shall_v be_v ever_o embroil_v in_o hostility_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o athenian_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o case_n and_o establish_v their_o security_n on_o sure_a and_o last_a foundation_n yet_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o euryclidas_n and_o micyon_n and_o seclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n what_o flattery_n what_o decree_v of_o honour_n and_o praise_n lead_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o governor_n do_v they_o heap_v on_o the_o neighbour_a king_n especial_o ptolemy_n without_o regard_n to_o decency_n or_o their_o own_o honour_n through_o the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o administer_v their_o affair_n ptolemy_n have_v no_o soon_o compose_v his_o affair_n in_o syria_n when_o he_o become_v oblige_v to_o wage_v a_o new_a war_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o after_o that_o prince_n have_v put_v the_o egyptian_n in_o arm_n against_o antiochus_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o ill-advised_a if_o regard_v only_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o occasion_n that_o then_o press_v he_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o pernicious_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o future_a for_o the_o egyptian_n grow_v proud_a and_o overweening_a of_o their_o strength_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o raphia_n grow_v to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n and_o conceive_v their_o power_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v he_o wait_v only_o for_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o head_n they_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o rebellion_n and_o in_o short_a do_v rebel_v soon_o after_o antiochus_n who_o during_o winter_n have_v make_v mighty_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n pass_v over_o mount_n taurus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o attalus_n prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n the_o aetolian_n to_o who_o the_o war_n have_v not_o prove_v so_o fortunate_a as_o they_o have_v hope_v be_v for_o a_o while_n well_o enough_o please_v with_o peace_n and_o on_o that_o consideration_n they_o choose_v agelaus_n of_o naupactus_n praetor_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o the_o pacification_n between_o they_o and_o the_o achaian_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o peace_n distaste_v they_o and_o their_o complaint_n break_v out_o against_o agelaus_n murmur_v that_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v all_o occasion_n of_o better_v their_o fortune_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v become_v hopeless_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o peace_n not_o be_v particular_a with_o some_o few_o town_n but_o with_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n but_o their_o praetor_n with_o wise_a patience_n endure_v their_o foolish_a reproach_n so_o moderate_v those_o heat_n that_o they_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n though_o with_o repugnance_n enough_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v king_n
soldier_n disperse_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v then_o busy_a in_o their_o harvest_n and_o have_v scatter_v they_o one_o party_n attempt_v the_o pillage_n the_o camp_n and_o another_o attack_v their_o guard_n but_o here_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n be_v eminent_o see_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v on_o many_o occasion_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unpardonable_a fault_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n or_o abandon_v their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n those_o who_o have_v thus_o careless_o neglect_v their_o duty_n resolve_v to_o repair_v their_o fault_n by_o some_o remarkable_a behaviour_n according_o they_o rally_v and_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o superior_a in_o number_n and_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n fall_v the_o loss_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n be_v much_o great_a in_o short_a they_o surround_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v well-nigh_o force_v their_o retrenchment_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o compel_v they_o at_o length_n to_o retreat_v to_o their_o work_n after_o this_o action_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v more_o cautious_a in_o their_o sally_n and_o the_o roman_n become_v more_o wary_a in_o their_o forage_n and_o now_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n make_v no_o more_o such_o adventurous_a sally_n and_o their_o fight_v be_v reduce_v to_o skirmish_v and_o picquer_a in_o small_a party_n the_o consul_n think_v it_o best_a to_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n with_o one_o they_o possess_v the_o ground_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n stand_v face_v the_o town_n and_o with_o the_o other_o that_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o heraclea_n in_o which_o two_o place_n they_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v their_o leaguer_n with_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n to_o prevent_v attempt_n from_o the_o town_n and_o hinder_v supply_n and_o correspondence_n from_o without_o and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o surprise_v and_o in_o the_o space_n between_o their_o two_o line_n they_o appoint_v strong_a guard_n place_v at_o convenient_a distance_n their_o provision_n and_o all_o necessary_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v and_o bring_v by_o their_o ally_n to_o erbessa_n and_o from_o that_o town_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o their_o camp_n their_o convoy_n pass_v without_o impediment_n affair_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n for_o five_o month_n neither_o party_n gain_v upon_o the_o other_o any_o advantage_n that_o may_v augment_v either_o hope_n their_o engagement_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o slight_a skirmish_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n in_o agrigentum_n this_o mighty_a number_n soon_o reduce_v they_o to_o great_a strait_n for_o provision_n and_o a_o famine_n thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a foresee_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o sustain_v the_o siege_n dispatch_v frequent_a advice_n to_o carthage_n remonstrate_v their_o ill_a condition_n and_o demand_v speedy_a succour_n the_o carthaginian_n thereupon_o take_v order_n for_o the_o embarking_a elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o succour_n they_o can_v put_v on_o board_n their_o fleet_n consign_v they_o to_o hanno_n their_o other_o general_n in_o sicily_n who_o assemble_v his_o force_n at_o heraclea_n march_v with_o all_o his_o strength_n towards_o erbessa_n which_o place_n he_o surprise_v be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o treachery_n and_o by_o this_o success_n have_v deprive_v the_o enemy_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o now_o the_o besieger_n become_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o they_o often_o deliberate_v about_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n have_v not_o hieron_n afford_v they_o what_o help_v he_o be_v able_a which_o with_o great_a parsimony_n sustain_v they_o hanno_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o evil_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o they_o be_v enfeeble_v by_o want_n and_o diminish_v by_o disease_n the_o plague_n be_v get_v among_o they_o take_v assurance_n to_o think_v he_o may_v be_v now_o a_o match_n for_o they_o he_o choose_v therefore_o about_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n in_o great_a haste_n from_o heraclea_n send_v his_o numidian-horse_n before_o who_o have_v order_n to_o charge_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n retrenchment_n with_o show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v engage_v they_o and_o to_o retreat_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o case_n the_o roman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o this_o service_n they_o punctual_o perform_v attacking_z one_o of_o the_o roman_a camp_n who_o march_v out_o with_o their_o horse_n against_o they_o whilst_o they_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v retreat_v to_o the_o army_n and_o join_v hanno_n then_o the_o whole_a army_n face_v about_o attack_v the_o roman_a horse_n encompass_v they_o round_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n soon_o after_o hanno_n seize_v on_o a_o eminence_n call_v mount_v torus_fw-la distant_a from_o the_o roman_n about_o ten_o furlong_n and_o there_o encamp_v his_o army_n where_o two_o month_n pass_v without_o any_o remarkable_a action_n he_o be_v unwilling_a yet_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n only_o with_o flight_n rencounter_v in_o small_a party_n but_o now_o hannibal_n give_v notice_n as_o well_o by_o sign_n from_o the_o town_n as_o by_o express_v that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o want_v they_o be_v under_o and_o that_o many_o be_v by_o famine_n compel_v to_o desert_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n hanno_n be_v at_o length_n draw_v to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n to_o which_o the_o 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of_o the_o enemy_n and_o stand_v towards_o italy_n the_o roman_n it_o seem_v happen_v to_o be_v near_o than_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o surprise_v he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o this_o rancounter_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o squadron_n and_o escape_v narrow_o himself_o when_o every-body_n despair_v of_o his_o safety_n the_o roman_n after_o this_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n for_o sicily_n and_o receive_v advice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o caias_n send_v a_o express_a forthwith_o for_o duilius_n who_o then_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o land-force_n in_o the_o island_n but_o while_o they_o attend_v his_o come_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n fleer_v be_v at_o hand_n they_o prepare_v to_o engage_v they_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o their_o vessel_n be_v not_o build_v with_o extraordinary_a art_n and_o consequent_o be_v find_v somewhat_o unwieldy_a in_o work_v it_o come_v into_o their_o head_n to_o recompense_v this_o 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prospect_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o king_n philip_n on_o who_o they_o most_o rely_v be_v yet_o but_o form_v his_o army_n theâ—_n epirot_n be_v slow_a in_o their_o preparation_n and_o the_o messenian_n continue_v neuter_n while_o the_o aetolian_n assist_v by_o the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n attack_v they_o on_o every_o side_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n praetorship_n expire_v and_o aratus_n his_o son_n be_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o achaian_n choose_v praetor_n in_o his_o place_n scopas_n likewise_o be_v praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o time_n be_v now_o half_o expire_v the_o aetolian_n election_n of_o magistrate_n be_v in_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o achaian_n march_n aratus_n the_o young_a than_o enter_v on_o his_o charge_n early_o in_o that_o summer_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o begin_n of_o so_o many_o war_n for_o hannibal_n be_v then_o meditate_v the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n the_o roman_n dispatch_v l._n aemilius_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n into_o illyria_n against_o demetrius_n the_o pharian_a whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o precede_a book_n antiochus_n enter_v on_o the_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o theodorus_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n lycurgus_n king_n of_o sparta_n arrogate_a the_o same_o authority_n as_o heretofore_o cleomenes_n do_v lay_v siege_n to_o athenaeum_n belong_v to_o the_o megalopolitan_o the_o achaian_n make_v levy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n that_o so_o much_o threaten_v they_o philip_n march_v out_o of_o macedon_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o heavy-armed_a troop_n five_o thousand_o targeteer_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n these_o be_v the_o hostile_a preparation_n that_o be_v then_o everywhere_o make_v beside_o that_o the_o rhodian_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o byzantine_n the_o quarrel_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v the_o byzantine_n be_v situate_a the_o most_o commodious_o of_o any_o people_n who_o by_o their_o neigh-hood_n to_o the_o sea_n have_v all_o thing_n transport_v to_o they_o that_o minister_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o human_a life_n or_o luxury_n but_o they_o can_v boast_v of_o the_o like_a felicity_n by_o land_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o sea_n their_o city_n stand_v so_o on_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o vessel_n can_v go_v or_o come_v without_o their_o permission_n and_o whatever_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o pontic_a sea_n which_o yield_v abundance_n of_o every_o needful_a thing_n they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o a_o word_n the_o country_n border_v on_o that_o sea_n afford_v we_o plenty_n of_o hide_n and_o of_o good_a slave_n honey_n wax_n salt_v flesh_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o byzantine_n enjoy_v likewise_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o navigation_n all_o thing_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o our_o country_n as_o oil_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a breadcorn_n be_v also_o a_o commodity_n among_o they_o which_o sometime_o they_o buy_v and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sell_v it_o will_v concern_v the_o greek_n then_o either_o not_o to_o deal_v at_o all_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n or_o to_o resolve_v to_o trade_n without_o advantage_n if_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o thracian_n or_o galatian_n or_o in_o short_a total_o to_o abandon_v all_o commerce_n with_o those_o country_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o at_o liberty_n to_o navigate_v in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o inlet_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n that_o possess_v the_o country_n round_o about_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n then_o but_o it_o be_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n to_o which_o byzantium_n owe_v the_o many_o advantage_n it_o enjoy_v for_o be_v it_o either_o for_o the_o consumption_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o abound_v or_o the_o supply_n of_o what_o they_o want_v they_o negotiate_v both_o with_o ease_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o navigation_n nor_o be_v those_o who_o hold_v commerce_n with_o they_o without_o their_o share_n of_o commodity_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o every_o one_o so_o the_o greek_n in_o general_n have_v a_o just_a consideration_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o their_o thanks_o to_o but_o their_o succour_n and_o assistance_n whensoever_o they_o be_v invade_v or_o press_v by_o their_o barbarous_a neighbour_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v know_v but_o to_o a_o few_o it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o general_a commerce_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o worth_a our_o pain_n to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o byzantium_n enjoy_v so_o many_o advantage_n superior_a to_o most_o other_o city_n for_o it_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o be_v ever_o very_o particular_a in_o this_o sort_n of_o subject_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v such_o a_o prospect_n of_o those_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v worth_a remark_n as_o to_o paint_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o view_n at_o least_o to_o engrave_v such_o a_o picture_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o image_n shall_v be_v but_o just_a short_a of_o truth_n itself_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o pontic_a sea_n then_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o nine_o hundred_o league_n it_o have_v two_o outlet_n or_o strait_n the_o one_o into_o the_o propontis_n the_o other_o give_v it_o communication_n with_o the_o palus-maeotis_n who_o circuit_n be_v upward_o of_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o eminent_a river_n of_o asia_n and_o more_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o europe_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o
consent_v to_o be_v call_v king_n and_o become_v the_o most_o active_a and_o formidable_a prince_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n insomuch_o as_o bare_o on_o the_o prospect_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n the_o byzantine_n take_v assurance_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o prusias_n have_v a_o old_a grudge_n against_o the_o byzantine_n who_o either_o out_o of_o inadvertency_n or_o in_o contempt_n have_v omit_v to_o dedicate_v certain_a statue_n which_o they_o have_v once_o decree_v to_o erect_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o further_a motive_n of_o indignation_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v interpose_v their_o utmost_a good_a office_n to_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o betwixt_o attlus_n and_o achaeus_n judge_v right_o that_o their_o reconcilement_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o account_n on_o many_o consideration_n furthermore_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o byzantine_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n but_o send_v none_o to_o he_o when_o he_o solemnize_v the_o soterian_a festival_n thus_o have_v hoard_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o many_o various_a motive_n of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o embrace_v with_o joy_n the_o occasion_n the_o rhodian_o give_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o spleen_n so_o they_o resolve_v by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o the_o rhodian_o shall_v attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v prosecute_v they_o no_o less_o vigorous_o by_o land_n these_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodian_o declare_v against_o the_o byzantine_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o byzantine_n engage_v therein_o with_o courage_n enough_o while_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o achaeus_n last_v and_o in_o prospect_n of_o tibite_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n from_o macedon_n they_o take_v assurance_n to_o conclude_v that_o prusias_n who_o they_o most_o apprehend_v will_v then_o share_v with_o they_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n prusias_n pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o anger_n have_v already_o fall_v on_o the_o byzantine_n take_v hieron_n a_o town_n they_o have_v buy_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o slave_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v by_o their_o trade_n on_o that_o coast_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o all_o they_o possess_v in_o mysia_n a_o territory_n in_o asia_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v long_a master_n while_o the_o rhodian_o furnish_v out_o six_o man_n of_o war_n on_o their_o part_n to_o which_o the_o ally_n add_v four_o more_o with_o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o sail_n they_o stand_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o xenophon_n of_o these_o nine_o remain_v about_o sestos_n to_o obstruct_v all_o commerce_n with_o the_o pontic_a sea_n while_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o one_o vessel_n only_o shape_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n as_o well_o to_o observe_v their_o motion_n there_o as_o to_o see_v whether_o these_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v not_o wrought_v a_o change_n in_o their_o resolution_n but_o find_v they_o firm_a and_o determine_v to_o abide_v the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o any_o action_n sail_v with_o the_o whole_a squadron_n back_o to_o rhodes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o byzantine_n dispatch_v ambassador_n anew_o to_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o they_o likewise_o send_v to_o tibite_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n from_o macedon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o more_o rightful_a claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n than_o prusias_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n in_o a_o word_n the_o rhodian_o observe_v this_o firmness_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o byzantine_n be_v as_o careful_a on_o their_o part_n to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n they_o observe_v that_o this_o obstinacy_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o byzantine_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n be_v ground_v principal_o on_o their_o prospect_n of_o aid_n from_o achaeus_n and_o know_v that_o andromachus_n father_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o restraint_n in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v his_o enlargement_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o put_v andromachus_n into_o their_o hand_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v under_o treaty_n heretofore_o but_o not_o so_o solemn_o but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v solicit_v earnest_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o transact_v their_o affair_n with_o achaeus_n with_o better_a effect_n in_o short_a ptolemy_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o ready_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n for_o andromachus_n be_v both_o father_n to_o achaeus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n he_o propose_v to_o make_v a_o better_a bargain_n of_o he_o for_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v in_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o antiochus_n be_v not_o yet_o compose_v and_o achaeus_n have_v now_o late_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o gratify_v the_o rhodian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o so_o he_o deliver_v up_o andromachus_n to_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o his_o son_n by_o which_o grateful_a office_n of_o they_o with_o other_o honour_n public_o decree_v to_o achaeus_n they_o win_v he_o from_o the_o byzantine_n party_n in_o who_o lie_v their_o great_a hope_n of_o succour_n another_o misfortune_n besel_n they_o of_o almost_o equal_a prejudice_n to_o their_o affair_n for_o tihites_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v to_o leave_v macedon_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n who_o death_n so_o perplex_v their_o counsel_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o resolution_n while_o prusias_n animate_v by_o their_o affliction_n raise_v his_o hope_n and_o press_v the_o war_n with_o great_a vigour_n levy_v force_n in_o thrace_n whereby_o he_o so_o straighten_v the_o byzantine_n that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n they_o dare_v not_o look_v abroad_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n be_v thus_o frustrate_a of_o their_o sair_a hope_n and_o hardly_o streighten_v and_o in_o danger_n from_o all_o quarter_n they_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v how_o they_o may_v fair_o deliver_v themselves_o cavarus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o byzantium_n who_o great_o covet_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o compose_v these_o hostility_n most_o ready_o and_o with_o great_a affection_n offer_v his_o mediation_n between_o prusius_fw-la and_o the_o byzantine_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o commit_v their_o difference_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o rhodian_o come_v to_o understand_v this_o negotiation_n of_o cavarus_n and_o that_o prusias_n have_v yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n though_o they_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v prosecute_v their_o first_o purpose_n they_o dispatch_v however_o aridice_n their_o ambassador_n to_o byzantium_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v polemocles_n with_o three_o triremes_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n thither_o to_o offer_v to_o they_o first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v their_o choice_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o peace_n in_o short_a be_v conclude_v hieromnemon_n cothon_n the_o son_n of_o calligiton_n be_v present_a the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o rhodian_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v exact_v no_o toll_n from_o any_o ship_n that_o trade_a into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o rhodian_o and_o their_o ally_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v peace_n with_o the_o byzantine_n as_o to_o king_n prusias_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o he_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a peace_n between_o prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v never_o lead_v any_o army_n against_o king_n prusias_n nor_o prusias_n against_o the_o byzantine_n that_o prusias_n shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n town_n people_n and_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n ransom-free_a furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v such_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n all_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o their_o