and_o write_v by_o that_o eminent_a poet_n and_o divine_a dr._n donn_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n wherein_o with_o no_o weak_a argument_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v out_o of_o scripture_n the_o legality_n of_o self-homicide_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o self-preservation_n those_o that_o be_v for_o self-murder_n urge_v that_o self-preservation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a affection_n and_o appetition_n of_o good_a whether_o true_a or_o seem_v so_o that_o if_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o self-killing_a a_o great_a good_a although_o i_o mistake_v it_o i_o perceive_v not_o say_v the_o doctor_n wherein_o i_o transgress_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o good_a true_a or_o seem_v and_o if_o that_o which_o i_o affect_v by_o death_n as_o martyr_n who_o expect_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o lie_v snug_a in_o abraham_n bosom_n under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v real_o a_o great_a good_a wherein_o be_v the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n violate_v therefore_o some_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o our_o faith_n will_v have_v affliction_n to_o be_v god_n call_v out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o we_o preserve_v our_o well-being_n ought_v we_o then_o to_o destroy_v our_o ill-being_a another_o reason_n which_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o show_v self-homicide_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o in_o all_o age_n in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n man_n of_o all_o condition_n have_v affect_v iâ—_n and_o incline_v to_o do_v it_o when_o man_n as_o though_o he_o be_v angelus_n sepultus_fw-la labour_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o earthly_a sepulchre_n his_o body_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o sin_n that_o man_n be_v propense_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o frequent_o they_o be_v against_o nature_n yet_o if_o this_o sin_n say_v the_o doctor_n be_v against_o the_o 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man_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o his_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o first_o frown_n go_v home_o and_o cut_v his_o vein_n how_o subtle_o and_o curious_o attilius_n regulus_n destroy_v himself_o who_o codrus_n exceed_v in_o force_v his_o own_o death_n comas_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o thief_n die_v by_o stop_v his_o own_o breath_n herennius_n the_o sicilian_a beat_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n against_o a_o post._n annibal_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o die_v with_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o a_o ring_n as_o demosthenes_n die_v with_o poison_n carry_v in_o a_o pen._n aristarchus_n starve_v himself_o and_o homer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v hang_v himself_o because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o fisherman_n riddle_n democles_n scald_v himself_o to_o death_n portia_z caâ—o's_n daughter_n and_o catulus_n luctatius_n die_v by_o swallow_a burn_a coal_n poor_a terence_n because_o he_o lose_v his_o 108_o translate_a comedy_n drown_v himself_o and_o the_o poet_n labienus_n because_o his_o book_n be_v burn_v by_o public_a edict_n burn_v himself_o also_o zeno_n upon_o a_o small_a hurt_n of_o his_o finger_n hang_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n for_o which_o reason_n laertius_n proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v mira_n faelicitate_fw-la vir_fw-la qui_fw-la incolumis_fw-la integer_fw-la sine_fw-la morbo_fw-la excessit_fw-la portius_n latro_n kill_v himself_o for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n and_o festus_n domitian_n belove_v only_o to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o a_o ringworm_n in_o his_o face_n hipponiâ—s_v the_o poet_n rime_v bubalus_n the_o painter_n to_o death_n with_o his_o iambic_n and_o so_o cassius_n licinius_n to_o escape_v cicero_n judgement_n choke_v himself_o with_o a_o napkin_n these_o and_o many_o other_o example_n can_v i_o instance_n be_v it_o necessary_a as_o those_o who_o die_v voluntary_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o wife_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o burn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o husband_n death_n one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a roman_a emperor_n say_v of_o his_o prisoner_n that_o he_o will_v make_v they_o feel_v death_n and_o if_o any_o fortune_v to_o kill_v himself_o in_o prison_n he_o will_v say_v that_o fellow_n have_v escape_v i_o last_o cato_n alone_o that_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o example_n moreover_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o hang_v himself_o in_o a_o garret_n as_o the_o late_a parson_n of_o newgate_n do_v feel_v less_o pain_n horror_n and_o trouble_v than_o such_o as_o die_v of_o fever_n in_o their_o bed_n with_o friend_n and_o relation_n weep_v about_o they_o chap._n xxiv_o apollonius_n whilst_o the_o king_n lie_v sick_a tell_v he_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n divers_a speech_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o they_o apollonius_n be_v at_o length_n dismiss_v by_o the_o king_n with_o camel_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o india_n now_o the_o king_n be_v fall_v sick_a apollonius_n stand_v by_o he_o utter_v so_o great_a and_o so_o divine_a thing_n concern_v the_o soul_n that_o the_o king-plucking_a up_o his_o courage_n say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o apollonius_n have_v by_o his_o word_n cause_v he_o not_o only_o to_o contemn_v a_o kingdom_n but_o even_o 1_o death_n itself_o when_o the_o king_n show_v the_o trench_n to_o apollonius_n which_o be_v make_v under_o euphrates_n and_o whereof_o we_o 18._o speak_v before_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o not_o a_o great_a wonder_n apollonius_n depress_v the_o strangeness_n thereof_o say_v to_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o if_o you_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v over_o so_o deep_a and_o unpassable_a a_o current_n on_o your_o foot_n afterward_o when_o he_o show_v he_o the_o wall_n of_o ecbatana_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o god_n apollonius_n reply_v they_o be_v not_o certain_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o god_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o man_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o the_o city_n of_o two_o lacedaemon_n oh_o king_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n again_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v administer_a justice_n to_o certain_a town_n and_o boast_v to_o apollonius_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v two_o day_n in_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n apollonius_n answer_v you_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o find_v out_o what_o be_v just_a aâ—_n another_o time_n after_o the_o tribute_n come_v in_o thick_a from_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n open_v his_o treasury_n show_v his_o wealth_n to_o apollonius_n allure_a he_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n but_o apollonius_n admire_v at_o nothing_o which_o he_o see_v say_v to_o the_o king_n to_o you_o oh_o king_n these_o be_v 3_o riches_n but_o to_o i_o nothing_o but_o straw_n when_o the_o king_n demand_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o riches_n apollonius_n answer_n be_v if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o they_o consider_v you_o be_v a_o king_n now_o have_v have_v many_o such_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v find_v he_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o also_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o converse_v with_o the_o magician_n he_o say_v to_o damis_n go_v to_o now_o damis_n let_v we_o begin_v our_o march_n towards_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n towards_o the_o eater_n of_o 4_o lotus_fw-la be_v take_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o plant_n forget_v their_o own_o proper_a manner_n but_o we_o though_o we_o have_v not_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o do_v yet_o tarry_v in_o these_o part_n long_o than_o be_v fit_v i_o myself_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n say_v damis_n but_o reckon_v the_o time_n which_o we_o conjecture_v from_o the_o lioness_n which_o we_o see_v i_o wait_v till_o that_o space_n
who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n as_o also_o how_o long_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o discipline_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a afterward_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o command_v they_o to_o ask_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o whosoever_o will_v philosophize_v so_o as_o he_o do_v shall_v in_o the_o amica_fw-la morning_n first_o converse_n with_o the_o god_n then_o as_o the_o day_n grow_v on_o discourse_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o last_o of_o all_o consult_v of_o humane_a affair_n now_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v all_o such_o question_n as_o be_v ask_v he_o by_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o converse_n he_o will_v then_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n yet_o never_o in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o only_o towards_o the_o evening_n and_o when_o he_o have_v discourse_v with_o they_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a he_o will_v be_v 6_o anoint_n and_o afterward_o be_v rub_v he_o go_v into_o cold_a water_n say_v that_o 7_o hot_a bath_n be_v the_o old_a age_n of_o mankind_n from_o which_o when_o the_o antiochian_o be_v expel_v for_o their_o enormous_a vice_n apollonius_n say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o you_o long_a life_n for_o your_o wickedness_n also_o the_o 8_o ephesian_n be_v about_o to_o stone_n the_o master_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o not_o make_v they_o hot_a enough_o apollonius_n say_v unto_o they_o you_o accuse_v the_o bath-master_n because_o you_o do_v not_o bathe_v well_o but_o i_o accuse_v you_o for_o that_o you_o bathe_v at_o all_o illustration_n on_o chap._n 12._o 1_n antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a there_o be_v divers_a city_n among_o the_o ancient_n which_o bear_v this_o name_n one_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pisidia_n lie_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v versacgeli_n long._n 61_o 20._o lat._n 39_o 36._o another_o upon_o the_o mountain_n cragus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o cilician_n shore_n border_v upon_o pisidia_n and_o pamphylia_n and_o lie_v between_o selinunte_n and_o nephelis_n two_o adjacent_a city_n long._n 62_o 30._o lat._n 38_o 30._o another_o of_o margiana_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v be_v call_v by_o some_o alexandria_n by_o other_o seleucia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n name_v indion_n another_o in_o caria_n now_o call_v pythopolis_n another_o near_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n a_o bishop_n see_v long._n 68_o 40._o lat._n 39_o 20._o this_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o antiochus_n the_o great_a who_o flee_v from_o syria_n to_o that_o place_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n herein_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bear_v another_o which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n nisibis_n found_v by_o king_n seleucus_n who_o therefore_o christen_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n there_o be_v likewise_o seven_o other_o city_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n after_o this_o name_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a i_o shall_v here_o omit_v but_o antioch_n the_o great_a mention_v in_o this_o place_n by_o philostratus_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o syria_n build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n to_o who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n in_o mount_n casius_n they_o observe_v sacred_a solemnity_n as_o to_o a_o demigod_n this_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n three_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n three_o seat_n of_o the_o christian_a patriarch_n and_o place_n where_o the_o first_o council_n wâ—s_v hold_v also_o wherein_o man_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n long._n 68.10_o lat._n 36.20_o this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o some_o epiphanâ—_n by_o other_o reblatha_n or_o rebla_n by_o other_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o by_o other_o the_o daphnean_a antioch_n because_o it_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sacred_a daphne_n villonovanus_n call_v it_o aleppo_n upon_o which_o indeed_o it_o border_v and_o by_o other_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n however_o in_o our_o common_a map_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v three_o distinct_a city_n border_v upon_o one_o another_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 16._o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o city_n viz._n antioch_n near_o daphne_n seleucia_n in_o pieria_n apamea_n and_o laodicea_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o concord_n be_v call_v sister_n he_o say_v that_o all_o four_o be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n who_o name_v the_o first_o antioch_n the_o great_a from_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o second_o seleucia_n from_o his_o own_o name_n the_o three_o apamea_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o four_o laodicea_n from_o his_o mother_n no_o city_n be_v more_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n than_o this_o of_o antioch_n and_o none_o at_o present_v more_o desolate_a and_o ruinous_a boterus_n call_v it_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o itself_o and_o niger_n a_o great_a wilderness_n be_v leave_v but_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o own_o wall_n 2_o apollo-daphnaeus_n so_o call_v from_o that_o fable_n of_o daphne_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ovid_n metamorph._n lib._n 1._o daphne_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n paneus_n or_o ladon_n with_o who_o apollo_n be_v violent_o in_o love_n and_o she_o refuse_v his_o unchaste_a embrace_n he_o pursue_v she_o to_o ravish_v she_o by_o force_n whereupon_o daphne_n be_v unable_a to_o outrun_v he_o pray_v to_o her_o father_n the_o river_n that_o by_o some_o transformation_n he_o will_v rescue_v she_o from_o apollo_n violence_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o transform_v she_o into_o a_o laurel_n vix_fw-la prece_fw-la finita_fw-la torpor_fw-la gravis_fw-la occupo_fw-la artus_fw-la mollia_fw-la cinguntur_fw-la tenui_fw-la praecordia_fw-la libro_fw-la in_o frondem_fw-la crines_fw-la in_fw-la ramos_fw-la brachia_fw-la crescunt_fw-la pes_fw-la modo_fw-la tam_fw-la velox_fw-la pigriâ—_n radicibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la ora_fw-la cacumen_fw-la habent_fw-la remanet_fw-la nitor_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o have_v pray_v a_o numbness_n all_o her_o limb_n possess_v and_o slender_a film_n her_o soft_a side_n invest_v hair_n into_o leave_n her_o arm_n to_o branch_n grow_v and_o late_o swift_a foot_n be_v stand_v root_n below_o her_o graceful_a head_n a_o leafy_a top_n sustain_v one_o beauty_n throughout_o all_o her_o form_n remain_v thus_o daphne_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o never-withering_a tree_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o what_o immortal_a honour_n a_o virgin_n obtain_v by_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n inviolable_a she_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o paneus_n because_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n abound_v with_o laurel_n to_o be_v belove_v of_o apollo_n in_o that_o the_o fair_a grow_v about_o his_o temple_n of_o delphos_n to_o fly_v his_o pursuit_n in_o that_o they_o affect_v the_o shadow_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o fire_n of_o lust_n in_o not_o be_v scorch_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o by_o lightning_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o stand_v this_o fair_a and_o sacred_a daphne_n which_o ortelius_n in_o his_o theatre_n have_v present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o his_o spectator_n with_o a_o peculiar_a description_n thereof_o sozom._n lib._n 5._o ch_n 18._o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n about_o be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o many_o stately_a cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o salute_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o with_o great_a diversity_n of_o water_n one_o spring_n there_o be_v derive_v as_o man_n suppose_v her_o water_n from_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n to_o which_o superstitious_a antiquity_n attribute_v a_o divine_a faculty_n with_o like_a name_n and_o force_v to_o that_o of_o delphos_n here_o be_v erect_v sumptuous_a building_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n daphneus_n with_o a_o stately_a image_n therein_o the_o work_n as_o be_v think_v of_o seleucus_n also_o diana_n chapel_n and_o sanctuary_n niceph._n lib._n 10._o ch_n 18._o evagr._fw-la lib._n 1._o ch_n 16._o strabo_n lib._n 16._o julius_n capitolinus_n write_v that_o verus_n a_o voluptuous_a emperor_n spend_v four_o summer_n here_o and_o wintered_a in_o laodicea_n and_o antioch_n severus_n put_v to_o death_n certain_a tribune_n by_o who_o negligence_n several_a soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o riot_n here_o the_o oracle_n add_v great_a renown_n to_o this_o place_n which_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o these_o daphnean_a water_n by_o a_o certain_a breathe_a wind_n from_o hence_o be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n report_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o divine_a by_o dip_v a_o cypress-leaf_n in_o that_o fountain_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n julian_n do_v frequent_o resort_v hither_o also_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o
able_a and_o perhaps_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o greek_n who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o these_o part_n may_v by_o a_o certain_a destiny_n have_v draw_v i_o hither_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o let_v we_o a_o little_a go_v aside_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o inquire_v for_o that_o well_o by_o which_o they_o only_o inhabit_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o bitumen_n water_n and_o oil_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o draw_v liquor_n from_o thence_o pour_v out_o the_o same_o they_o separate_z and_o may_v be_v discern_v several_o now_o that_o apollonius_n come_v into_o cissia_n he_o himself_o testify_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o 6_o clazomenian_a 7_o sophist_n for_o apollonius_n be_v so_o kind_a and_o desirous_a of_o commendation_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v see_v this_o he_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o sophist_n as_o also_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exhort_v he_o through_o the_o whole_a epistle_n to_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o eretrian_o and_o that_o when_o ever_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o speak_v in_o their_o behalf_n he_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o shed_v tear_n for_o they_o and_o herewith_o agree_v that_o which_o damis_n write_v concern_v the_o eretrian_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n not_o far_a from_o babylon_n then_o a_o able_a footman_n can_v travel_v in_o one_o day_n the_o country_n have_v no_o city_n for_o cissia_n be_v all_o village_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o the_o 8_o nomads_n dwelling_n among_o they_o who_o live_v almost_o continual_o on_o horseback_n but_o the_o village_n of_o the_o eretrian_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n encompass_v with_o ditch_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o town_n instead_o of_o wall_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o bituminous_a water_n wherefore_o plant_n do_v not_o â—ell_o prosper_v there_o neither_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n long-lived_a for_o water_n taint_v with_o bitumen_n infect_v the_o entrail_n they_o be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o a_o certain_a hill_n near_o the_o village_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o above_o the_o other_o land_n they_o sow_v and_o esteem_v good_a ground_n the_o native_n report_v they_o have_v hear_v how_o above_o 780_o of_o the_o eretrian_o be_v take_v prisoner_n not_o be_v all_o fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n also_o for_o that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v woman_n old_a man_n and_o i_o suppose_v some_o child_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eretrian_o have_v flee_v to_o 9_o caphareus_n and_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o euboea_n but_o about_o 400_o man_n and_o 10_o woman_n make_v their_o escape_n in_o ship_n whereas_o the_o rest_n begin_v from_o jonia_n and_o lydia_n do_v all_o perish_v be_v drive_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o their_o hill_n give_v they_o opportunity_n for_o the_o dig_v of_o stone_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o hew_a of_o stone_n they_o erect_v temple_n after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n together_o with_o a_o 10_o forum_n suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n they_o likewise_o set_v up_o altar_n two_o to_o darius_n one_o to_o 11_o xerxes_n and_o several_a to_o 12_o daridaeus_n they_o live_v after_o their_o captivity_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o daridaeus_n above_o 88_o year_n they_o write_v their_o letter_n as_o also_o the_o inscription_n upon_o their_o ancient_a monument_n in_o greek_a letter_n which_o epitaph_n seldom_o contain_v any_o more_o than_o this_o here_o lie_v such_o a_o one_o the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o one_o the_o letter_n be_v greek_a but_o they_o say_v they_o never_o see_v such_o before_o they_o report_v likewise_o that_o ship_n be_v engrave_v on_o the_o tomb_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v live_v in_o euboea_n either_o as_o ferryman_n or_o fisher_n for_o purple_a or_o of_o some_o other_o seafaring_a employment_n they_o also_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o elegy_n write_v upon_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o pilot_n we_o who_o the_o aegean_a sea_n do_v coast_n '_o ere_o while_n lie_v now_o entomb_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o ecbatane_n farewell_o eretria_n our_o once_o famous_a soil_n farewell_n to_o neighbour_a athens_n and_o the_o main_a furthermore_o damis_n say_v that_o apollonius_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n repair_v and_o shut_v up_o those_o sepulcher_n which_o be_v decay_v also_o that_o he_o make_v such_o libation_n and_o offering_n as_o be_v accustom_v except_v that_o he_o will_v kill_v nothing_o nor_o make_v any_o expiation_n that_o he_o shed_v tear_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o inward_a impulse_n express_v himself_o thus_o o_o you_o eretrians_n who_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o fortune_n though_o you_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o your_o native_a country_n yet_o want_v you_o not_o burial_n whereas_o those_o that_o cast_v you_o hither_o perish_v about_o your_o island_n lie_v ten_o year_n after_o you_o unburied_a for_o the_o god_n declare_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o hollow_a euboea_n again_o apollonius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o sophist_n say_v i_o be_v yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n have_v nevertheless_o take_v care_n of_o your_o eretrians_n and_o have_v afford_v they_o what_o help_v i_o be_v able_a both_o to_o the_o live_n and_o to_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o what_o manner_n do_v he_o assist_v the_o live_n even_o thus_o when_o the_o eretrian_o have_v sow_v the_o hill_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o the_o barbarian_n adjacent_a come_n upon_o they_o about_o harvest_n time_n use_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o ripe_a corn_n whereby_o the_o eretrian_o be_v likely_a to_o perish_v with_o hunger_n whilst_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o other_o man_n thereupon_o apollonius_n make_v a_o good_a motion_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o the_o eretrian_o the_o sole_a use_n of_o the_o hill_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 17._o 1_n cissia_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o give_v this_o name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o aeschylus_n the_o mother_n of_o memnon_n who_o be_v call_v cissia_n yet_o nevertheless_o that_o part_n of_o susa_n wherein_o be_v the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o part_n of_o the_o red-sea_n may_v most_o proper_o be_v call_v cissia_n or_o cussia_n and_o which_o at_o present_a be_v name_v chusistan_n 2_o i_o will_v turn_v prophet_n and_o explain_v what_o this_o dream_n portend_v notwithstanding_o as_o st._n paul_n write_v humane_a wisdom_n be_v foolishness_n before_o god_n yet_o the_o impudence_n of_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v presume_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o most_o secret_a council_n of_o heaven_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o audacious_a progress_n of_o their_o curiosity_n for_o because_o the_o omnipotent_a be_v can_v inspire_v who_o he_o please_v with_o this_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o we_o see_v he_o real_o do_v the_o writer_n of_o holy_a writ_n therefore_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o satisfy_v our_o own_o turn_n we_o set_v up_o for_o a_o equal_a knowledge_n with_o they_o and_o from_o the_o two_o spirit_n of_o impudence_n and_o dishonesty_n assume_v to_o ourselves_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o expound_v dream_n interpret_n vision_n prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o arise_v those_o many_o prophet_n among_o the_o heathen_n such_o as_o calchas_n mopsus_n firesias_n helenus_n cassandra_n polybius_n amphiaraus_n corinthus_n epimenides_n socrates_n anaximander_n diotyma_n and_o galanus_n the_o indian_a also_o the_o magi_n among_o the_o persian_n â—rachmans_n among_o the_o indian_n gymnosophist_n among_o the_o aethiopian_n dray_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o sibyl_n among_o the_o roman_n nay_o and_o one_o that_o live_v but_o the_o other_o day_n in_o comparison_n of_o any_o of_o these_o viz._n notre dame_n who_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fire_v of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o paâ—e_n king_n untimely_a death_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o any_o thing_n deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o with_o what_o certainty_n or_o credit_n can_v these_o pretend_v to_o prophecy_n when_o as_o cornelius_z agrippa_z observe_v the_o writer_n of_o holy_a writ_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v sometime_o stray_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o but_o through_o humane_a frailty_n thus_o moses_n fail_v in_o tell_v the_o people_n he_o will_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o though_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o bring_v they_o
there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o rain_n come_v into_o the_o stadium_n with_o a_o fur_a garment_n and_o present_o after_o there_o succeed_v a_o vehement_a shower_n likewise_o foretell_v that_o a_o certain_a house_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o it_o fall_v also_o predict_v that_o the_o day_n will_v be_v turn_v to_o night_n 2._o and_o that_o 4_o stone_n shall_v fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n about_o the_o river_n 5_o aegos_n he_o tell_v true_a and_o yet_o they_o who_o have_v ascribe_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o anaxagoras_n will_v not_o allow_v apollonius_n to_o foresee_v thing_n by_o wisdom_n but_o say_v that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n by_o magic_a art_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o remove_v so_o great_a ignorance_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o to_o search_v diligent_o of_o this_o man_n both_o the_o time_n when_o he_o say_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o divine_a a_o person_n now_o whatever_o i_o here_o propose_v to_o write_v concern_v he_o be_v collect_v partly_o from_o those_o city_n which_o entertain_v he_o partly_o from_o the_o write_n of_o those_o priest_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o rather_o from_o those_o temple_n who_o rite_n he_o have_v restore_v and_o partly_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o have_v report_v of_o he_o he_o write_v also_o epistle_n to_o king_n sophister_n and_o philosopher_n at_o 6_o elea_n 7_o delphos_n 8_o egypt_n and_o india_n concern_v their_o god_n custom_n manner_n and_o law_n among_o who_o he_o reform_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v but_o the_o most_o certain_a i_o have_v thus_o collect_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 2._o 1_n self-love_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o mankind_n that_o no_o person_n how_o good_a or_o how_o just_o soever_o can_v be_v exempt_a from_o partiality_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v that_o which_o render_v mahumetanism_n so_o odious_a to_o christian_n and_o christianity_n so_o contemptible_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o popery_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o the_o papist_n this_o make_v hierocles_n the_o heathen_a so_o much_o extol_v apollonius_n above_o christ_n and_o eusebius_n the_o christian_a so_o high_o prefer_v christ_n before_o apollonius_n apollonius_n be_v by_o many_o accuse_v of_o magic_n and_o so_o be_v christ_n himself_o by_o celsus_n and_o other_o therefore_o whether_o one_o both_o or_o neither_o do_v just_o merit_v such_o accusation_n aught_o to_o be_v impartial_o examine_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o interest_n or_o religion_n since_o whatever_o person_n try_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o his_o own_o catechise_v give_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o his_o enemy_n negative_a as_o to_o his_o own_o affirmative_a and_o so_o leave_v the_o contest_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o he_o who_o will_v indifferent_o judge_v between_o both_o must_v consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o their_o doctrine_n 2._o their_o miracle_n and_o 3._o their_o evidence_n after_o which_o if_o you_o find_v they_o equal_a in_o all_o three_o point_n than_o how_o to_o prove_v that_o one_o act_v by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n than_o the_o other_o be_v a_o work_n too_o difficult_a for_o any_o but_o he_o that_o can_v remove_v mountain_n which_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o nor_o do_v i_o need_v it_o for_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n pre-eminence_n most_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v their_o own_o party_n call_v that_o religion_n in_o themselves_o which_o in_o other_o they_o term_v irreligion_n or_o superstition_n how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v a_o pretend_a zealot_n call_v the_o same_o passion_n love_n in_o himself_o and_o lust_n in_o another_o the_o same_o noise_n chide_v in_o himself_o and_o scold_v in_o other_o concern_v this_o partiality_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n in_o ancient_a history_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_v for_o instance_n how_o mighty_o can_v tertullian_n inveigh_v against_o the_o heathen_n for_o persecute_v a_o few_o christian_n but_o never_o exclaim_v against_o vespasian_n for_o murder_v so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o because_o whoever_o be_v our_o enemy_n we_o also_o make_v he_o to_o be_v god_n enemy_n that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o kill_v he_o again_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n because_o say_v he_o have_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v themselves_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v man_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o mortality_n when_o they_o may_v have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o a_o more_o excellent_a condition_n which_o argument_n be_v not_o only_o partial_a but_o dangerous_a when_o the_o wicked_a heathen_n urge_v the_o same_o objection_n even_o against_o christ_n himself_o say_v how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o god_n who_o subject_v himself_o to_o far_o more_o misery_n both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n undergo_v which_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n he_o must_v never_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v a_o god_n tertull_n apol._n chap._n 11._o furthermore_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o need_n god_n have_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o divinity_n to_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o person_n live_v much_o lâ—ss_o that_o he_o shall_v employ_v to_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n the_o ministry_n of_o dead_a man_n etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n the_o wicked_a pagan_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o retort_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o a_o more_o pernicious_a consequence_n than_o such_o a_o overactive_a and_o partial_a zeal_n which_o snatch_v up_o all_o weapon_n to_o defend_v its_o cause_n most_o common_o light_v upon_o one_o with_o a_o double_a edge_n if_o you_o believe_v the_o monk_n such_o as_o suidas_n and_o other_o lucian_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n which_o scandal_n they_o raise_v upon_o he_o for_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o other_o historian_n tell_v we_o he_o die_v in_o much_o honour_n be_v procurator_n of_o egypt_n they_o will_v also_o tell_v you_o that_o judas_n be_v blear-eyed_a hump-shouldered_a and_o crook-legged_a because_o he_o betray_v christ_n again_o that_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o their_o mixture_n with_o other_o nation_n render_v it_o impossible_a have_v a_o particular_a ill_a savour_n because_o of_o their_o aversion_n to_o christianity_n not_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o jew_n convert_v or_o a_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o christian_a shall_v retain_v its_o ill_a scent_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v thus_o like_o some_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o their_o piae_fw-la fraud_n many_o do_v still_o propagate_v their_o religion_n and_o interest_n with_o lie_n dare_v we_o not_o say_v a_o thief_n be_v handsome_a if_o he_o real_o be_v so_o or_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o good_a breath_n because_o she_o be_v dishonest_a or_o that_o a_o lawyer_n plead_v well_o because_o he_o be_v for_o my_o adversary_n many_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o help_v their_o prophet_n into_o the_o saddle_n that_o they_o endanger_v tumble_v he_o over_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n will_v you_o say_v job_n talk_v deceitful_o in_o god_n cause_n and_o tell_v a_o lie_n for_o his_o sake_n no_o we_o mistake_v it_o be_v not_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o for_o their_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o heathen_n object_n it_o as_o a_o stumbling-block_n that_o david_n who_o murder_v his_o friend_n vriah_n and_o then_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n whereas_o say_v they_o if_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v worthy_a of_o death_n here_o and_o damnation_n hereafter_o and_o when_o i_o tell_v they_o of_o david_n repentance_n they_o reply_v that_o so_o much_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o malefactor_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o condemnation_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v have_v great_a care_n lest_o like_o esop_n ape_n when_o we_o too_o much_o commend_v ourselves_o we_o procure_v that_o laughter_n at_o ourselves_o which_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o our_o own_o opinion_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n be_v always_o infallible_o the_o best_a and_o it_o betray_v a_o narrowness_n of_o fancy_n in_o we_o when_o our_o party_n infect_v our_o understanding_n 2_o of_o socratesâ—s_n â—s_z genius_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n see_v the_o index_n 3_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o
montaign_v be_v very_o necessary_a not_o only_o as_o half-witted_a man_n use_v to_o report_v how_o many_o yard_n the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la rotonda_fw-la be_v in_o length_n or_o breadth_n or_o what_o rich_a garment_n costly_a stocking_n or_o garter_n such_o a_o great_a lady_n wear_v or_o as_o some_o do_v nice_o to_o dispute_v how_o much_o long_o or_o broad_a the_o face_n of_o nero_n be_v which_o they_o have_v see_v in_o some_o old_a ruin_n of_o italy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o other_o old_a monument_n elsewhere_o but_o they_o shall_v principal_o observe_v and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o fashion_n of_o those_o country_n they_o have_v see_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o correct_v their_o own_o wit_n by_o those_o of_o other_o certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a than_o to_o behold_v variety_n of_o new_a object_n and_o to_o propose_v to_o one_o self_n the_o diversity_n of_o so_o many_o other_o man_n life_n humour_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o one_o own_o country_n than_o always_o to_o remain_v in_o one_o own_o parish_n so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n no_o less_o heighten_v in_o travel_v into_o other_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o that_o can_v shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o one_o of_o his_o retinue_n will_v travel_v the_o safe_a cheap_a and_o have_v more_o respect_n show_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n concern_v this_o subject_n see_v those_o two_o admirable_a discourse_n in_o the_o lord_n bacon_n essay_n and_o mr._n osborn_n advice_n to_o his_o son_n 3_o rhetoric_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o artificial_a help_n call_v by_o some_o the_o mystery_n of_o flattery_n by_o other_o downright_o lie_v whereby_o they_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v gain_v by_o truth_n to_o effect_v by_o the_o flourish_a varnish_n of_o fine_a language_v in_o so_o much_o that_o pliny_n report_v of_o carneades_n that_o whilst_o he_o discourse_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o not_o whether_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o art_n or_o no_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a socrates_n in_o plato_n demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v neither_o a_o art_n nor_o a_o science_n but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o subtlety_n neither_o noble_a nor_o honest_a but_o low_o illiberal_a and_o servile_a flattery_n which_o make_v the_o lacedaemonian_n altogether_o refuse_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o study_a artifice_n the_o first_o who_o ever_o teach_v or_o write_v of_o rhetoric_n be_v thisias_n coraces_fw-la and_o gorgias_n however_o there_o be_v many_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_n who_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a part_n become_v very_o famous_a for_o eloquence_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o antiphon_n isocrates_n demosthenes_n aeschines_n lysias_n demades_n cicero_n marcus_n seneca_n petronius_n arbiter_n hermogenes_n quintilianus_n lucianus_n aelianus_n aristides_n symmachus_n etc._n etc._n the_o force_n of_o eloquence_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o sundry_a example_n whereof_o this_o one_o may_v suffice_v concern_v hegesias_n the_o cyrenian_a who_o represent_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o auditor_n that_o many_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o their_o own_o life_n voluntary_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n ptolemy_n aâ—_n valerius_n inform_v we_o forbid_v he_o to_o dispute_v any_o long_o upon_o that_o subject_n we_o read_v that_o thucydides_n be_v ask_v by_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n whether_o he_o or_o pericles_n be_v the_o best_a wrestler_n make_v answer_v your_o question_n sir_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v decide_v for_o if_o in_o wrestle_v with_o he_o i_o give_v he_o a_o fall_n with_o his_o fair_a word_n he_o persuade_v those_o that_o see_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n that_o he_o never_o fall_v and_o so_o get_v the_o victory_n ariston_n do_v wise_o define_v rhetoric_n to_o be_v a_o science_n to_o persuade_v the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o succeed_v so_o much_o no_o where_o as_o in_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o government_n wherein_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a people_n have_v have_v the_o great_a power_n like_o that_o of_o athens_n rhodes_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o place_n few_o arrive_v to_o any_o grandeur_n without_o eloquence_n pompey_n caesar_n crassus_n lucullâ—s_n lentulus_n metellus_n have_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o hence_o however_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o orator_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n in_o so_o much_o that_o that_o most_o wise_a roman_a marcus_n caâ—â—_n prohibit_v those_o three_o athenian_a orator_n carneades_n critholaus_fw-la and_o diogenes_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o public_a audience_n in_o the_o city_n be_v man_n endue_v with_o such_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n that_o they_o can_v with_o great_a ease_n make_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n for_o this_o reason_n cicero_n be_v at_o rome_n call_v king_n because_o he_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o senate_n which_o way_n he_o please_v by_o his_o oration_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o long_a formal_a speech_n which_o seldom_o have_v wit_n or_o fancy_v sufficient_a to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o discourse_n for_o brevity_n be_v always_o good_a be_v it_o or_o be_v it_o not_o understand_v hudib_n we_o read_v in_o dion_n cassius_n of_o a_o orator_n who_o be_v allow_v two_o hour_n to_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o client_n whereof_o the_o first_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o lament_v his_o want_n of_o time_n to_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o exordium_n ad_fw-la captandam_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v no_o long_o and_o his_o client_n fair_o hang_v most_o of_o these_o orator_n do_v so_o much_o study_v word_n that_o they_o little_a at_o all_o regard_n either_o sense_n or_o matter_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o insipid_a and_o impertinent_a than_o such_o a_o sir_n formal_a trifle_n who_o be_v at_o best_a but_o the_o stately_a figure_n of_o a_o fool_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o these_o discourse_n be_v like_o our_o syllabub_n little_a else_o but_o froth_n whenever_o i_o hear_v any_o author_n of_o a_o book_n or_o orator_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o complain_v of_o his_o own_o weakness_n i_o always_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o so_o listen_v no_o more_o to_o what_o he_o say_v rhetoric_n present_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o false_a light_n when_o like_o the_o magnify_v glass_n it_o make_v small_a thing_n appear_v great_a when_o i_o hear_v a_o physician_n thunder_n out_o his_o term_n of_o art_n i_o always_o suppose_v he_o a_o ignorant_a quack_n however_o it_o give_v they_o a_o reputation_n with_o woman_n which_o make_v pliny_n observe_v that_o physician_n get_v their_o live_n by_o rhetoric_n montaign_n say_v that_o rhetoric_n be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o chambermaid_n tittle-tattle_n when_o like_o fine_a clothes_n upon_o a_o monkey_n orator_n do_v general_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v the_o deformity_n of_o a_o bad_a cause_n with_o multiplicity_n of_o word_n this_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n say_v diodorus_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o mercury_n however_o aristotle_n declare_v that_o empedocles_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o 4_o aegis_n see_v my_o note_n upon_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 5_o tyana_n call_v heretofore_o thoanau_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o caesarea_n and_o tarsus_n this_o place_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v tyaneius_fw-la ostendit_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tyaneius_fw-la illic_fw-la incola_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la vicinâ—s_fw-la corpore_fw-la truncos_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la 8._o 6_o cappadocia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cappadox_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o otherwise_o name_v leucâ—syria_n amasia_n or_o genech_n and_o ancient_o moga_n this_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o euxine-sea_n between_o galatia_n and_o armenia_n also_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cilicia_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n be_v trapezus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la comana_n cappadociae_fw-la and_o since_o amasea_n caesarea_n tyana_n and_o sebaste_n or_o satala_n this_o country_n be_v ever_o esteem_v famous_a for_o its_o breed_n of_o horse_n terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la ante_fw-la alius_fw-la nutrix_fw-la equorum_fw-la as_o both_o solinus_n and_o isidore_n
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o câ—ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la taâ—rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à _fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoruâ—'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o trâ—as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
so_o little_a curious_a or_o inquisitive_a how_o can_v christianity_n ever_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v persist_v in_o the_o blind_a heathenish_a idolatry_n of_o their_o forefather_n esteem_v christ_n rather_o as_o a_o upstart_n and_o innovator_n than_o what_o he_o real_o be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a son_n of_o god_n the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v but_o like_o so_o many_o religious_a parrot_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o believe_v the_o scripture_n but_o why_o or_o wherefore_o they_o know_v not_o only_o that_o mr._n a._n the_o minister_n of_o their_o parish_n bid_v they_o for_o my_o part_n neither_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n shall_v persuade_v i_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o convince_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o say_v reason_n be_v the_o only_a mistress_n i_o court_v and_o to_o she_o alone_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o devotion_n those_o argument_n which_o will_v deceive_v in_o a_o false_a religion_n can_v instruct_v in_o a_o true_a one_o but_o the_o begin_n at_o faith_n and_o end_v at_o reason_n will_v deceive_v in_o a_o false_a religion_n therefore_o it_o can_v instruct_v in_o a_o true_a what_o proceed_v from_o common_a reason_n we_o know_v to_o be_v true_a but_o what_o proceed_v from_o faith_n we_o only_o believe_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o know_v and_o believe_v i_o will_v never_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n only_o because_o a_o great_a many_o hold_v it_o because_o than_o i_o must_v turn_v turk_n that_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o universal_a of_o any_o we_o know_v neither_o will_v i_o build_v my_o religion_n upon_o that_o weak_a basis_n of_o antiquity_n lest_o some_o jew_n or_o pagan_n come_v and_o supplant_v i_o nor_o upon_o martyr_n lest_o the_o indian_n of_o bengala_n who_o crush_v themselves_o to_o piece_n under_o the_o wheel_n of_o their_o idol_n compare_v with_o i_o or_o lest_o the_o heretic_n we_o ourselves_o have_v put_v to_o death_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n nor_o will_v i_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o miracle_n lest_o simon_n magus_n pharoah_n magician_n apollonius_n and_o other_o pretend_v to_o be_v my_o rival_n nor_o to_o those_o rule_n of_o self-denial_n mortification_n and_o patience_n which_o our_o doctrine_n teach_v since_o mounseur_fw-fr tavernier_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o some_o indian_n that_o may_v likewise_o exceed_v we_o in_o that_o way_n no_o i_o will_v rely_v whole_o upon_o my_o reason_n and_o yet_o not_o obstruct_v my_o christianity_n man_n do_v not_o any_o where_o more_o easy_o err_v than_o where_o they_o follow_v a_o guide_n who_o they_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o trust_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lead_v rather_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n and_o with_o the_o reverend_a respect_n they_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o memory_n than_o with_o the_o soundness_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o teach_v for_o as_o vadian_n say_v in_o his_o paradise_n magnos_fw-la errores_fw-la magnorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la autoritate_fw-la persuasi_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la whilst_o we_o be_v young_a our_o judgement_n be_v raw_a and_o green_a and_o when_o we_o be_v old_a it_o be_v forestall_v so_o that_o inter_fw-la juvenile_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o senile_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la veritas_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la i_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o those_o pedant_n who_o have_v no_o strong_a argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v than_o to_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n as_o if_o their_o maxim_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o their_o other_o proposition_n however_o i_o will_v believe_v they_o when_o they_o show_v i_o a_o philosophy_n who_o principle_n can_v neither_o be_v question_v nor_o doubt_v of_o and_o wherein_o all_o the_o world_n agree_v otherwise_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n when_o one_o adju_v principle_n to_o opinion_n and_o not_o opinion_n to_o principle_n again_o one_o main_a argument_n which_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v use_v be_v that_o st._n jerom_n or_o thomas_n aquinas_n say_v so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n one_o tell_v dr._n harvy_n that_o galen_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o wise_o reply_v i_o have_v read_v as_o much_o and_o live_v long_o in_o the_o world_n than_o ever_o galen_n do_v therefore_o he_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o i_o moreover_o how_o do_v we_o know_v but_o that_o those_o ancient_n no_o more_o than_o we_o have_v not_o always_o write_v what_o they_o believe_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n may_v have_v often_o oblige_v they_o to_o accommodate_v their_o precept_n to_o the_o politic_n of_o their_o government_n for_o as_o montaign_v well_o observe_v the_o wise_a man_n must_v write_v something_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o genius_n to_o get_v his_o book_n license_v all_o man_n ought_v to_o reverence_v antiquity_n but_o not_o conclude_v it_o infallible_a yet_o say_v mr._n osborn_n i_o shall_v take_v her_o word_n soon_o in_o divinity_n than_o any_o other_o learning_n because_o that_o be_v clear_a at_o the_o beginning_n whereas_o all_o other_o study_v more_o muddy_a receive_v clarification_n from_o experience_n however_o we_o may_v likewise_o in_o these_o matter_n for_o fear_v of_o run_v upon_o infidelity_n split_v upon_o credulity_n therefore_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o when_o livy_n say_v the_o god_n make_v a_o ox_n speak_v in_o not_o believe_v the_o miracle_n it_o be_v not_o the_o god_n but_o livy_n we_o disgrace_n for_o although_o god_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o man_n report_n enim_fw-la à _fw-la posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la 7_o every_o man_n in_o his_o humour_n make_v all_o thing_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o in_o conversation_n as_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o policy_n reason_n nor_o religion_n to_o persecute_v man_n for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o long_o as_o they_o disturb_v not_o the_o public_a peace_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o policy_n appear_v for_o that_o the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o most_o flourish_a condition_n have_v always_o permit_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o roman_n that_o have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tolerate_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o unless_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o civil_a government_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o religion_n be_v there_o prohibit_v save_v only_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v themselves_o the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o any_o mortal_a king_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o the_o inquisition-principle_n of_o persecution_n lose_v holland_n from_o the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o indies_n all_o wise_a prince_n till_o they_o be_v overbear_v with_o faction_n or_o solicit_v by_o peevish_a person_n give_v toleration_n to_o differ_v sect_n who_o opinion_n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o experience_n which_o christendom_n have_v have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v argument_n enough_o that_o toleration_n of_o differ_v opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o advantage_n the_o public_a and_o secure_v peace_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n leave_v to_o such_o person_n to_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v already_o indulge_v to_o they_o when_o france_n fight_v against_o the_o hugonot_n the_o spill_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n be_v argument_n enough_o of_o the_o imprudence_n of_o that_o way_n of_o promote_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o prosperity_n she_o have_v enjoy_v ever_o since_o she_o give_v permission_n to_o they_o the_o affability_n and_o clemency_n of_o margaret_n of_o parma_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v that_o flame_n which_o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v great_a than_o ever_o when_o by_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n his_o religion_n and_o his_o prince_n too_o have_v almost_o both_o be_v turn_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o be_v restrain_v and_o make_v miserable_a mutual_o endear_v the_o discontent_a person_n create_v more_o hearty_a and_o dangerous_a confederation_n in_o england_n although_o the_o pope_n have_v as_o great_a power_n here_o as_o any_o where_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n know_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o because_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v willing_a by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o endear_v the_o clergy_n to_o his_o purpose_n by_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n second_o
intemperance_n another_o time_n be_v beat_v black_a and_o blue_a in_o the_o face_n by_o nicrodomus_n the_o lutenist_n he_o past_v a_o piece_n of_o paper_n on_o his_o forehead_n wherein_o be_v write_v nicrodomus_n do_v this_o also_o at_o thebes_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o gymnasium_n or_o as_o other_o say_v at_o corinth_n by_o euthicrates_n he_o laugh_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o by_o the_o foot_n he_o draw_v and_o over_o the_o threshold_n throw_v mr._n stanley_n be_v transl._n alexander_n ask_v crates_n whether_o he_o will_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o crates_n answer_v to_o what_o end_n see_v there_o will_v come_v perhaps_o another_o alexander_n and_o destroy_v it_o again_o the_o athenian_a magistrate_n blame_v he_o for_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o they_o not_o believe_v he_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o barber_n shop_n where_o theophrastus_n be_v sit_v to_o be_v trim_v zeno_n in_o his_o chrias_n say_v that_o he_o sow_v a_o sheeps-skin_n on_o his_o cloak_n to_o appear_v the_o more_o deform_v however_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v very_o unhandsome_a and_o always_o whilst_o he_o discourse_v laugh_v in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o grow_v crooked_a to_o which_o he_o allude_v when_o look_v upon_o himself_o and_o perceive_v death_n approach_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o do_v thou_o go_v old_a friend_n to_o the_o next_o world_n thou_o who_o old_a age_n do_v bend_v he_o die_v old_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o boeotia_n the_o epistle_n of_o crates_n be_v extant_a wherein_o say_v laertius_n he_o write_v excellent_a philosophy_n in_o a_o style_n resemble_v plato_n he_o write_v likewise_o divers_a tragedy_n full_a of_o deep_a philosophy_n stanley_n his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n suidas_n laertii_fw-la lib._n 6._o stobae_fw-la serm_v plutarch_n mor._n gale_n court_n of_o the_o gent._n part_n 2._o crates_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o plutarch_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o read_v upon_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n tomb_n these_o verse_n haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illa_fw-la manent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la chaerill_n poeta_fw-la but_o he_o extempore_o make_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o haec_fw-la habui_fw-la didici_fw-la study_v quae_fw-la pulchra_fw-la camaenae_fw-la i_o quibus_fw-la instruxere_fw-la i_o can_v present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a character_n of_o this_o philosopher_n virtue_n without_o render_v it_o morose_n and_o ill_a nature_a to_o the_o brisk_a and_o airy_a affect_v to_o the_o complaisant_a fulsome_a and_o unclean_a to_o the_o nice_a clownish_a to_o the_o well-bred_a prodigal_a and_o extravagant_a to_o the_o covetous_a and_o unimitable_a to_o the_o licentious_a and_o youthful_a however_o since_o his_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o self-denying_a temperance_n be_v great_a the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o his_o sect_n may_v just_o atone_v for_o all_o his_o other_o ill-bred_a error_n now_o beside_o our_o theban_a philosopher_n who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v other_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n viz._n crates_n a_o ancient_a comic_a poet_n of_o athens_n a_o disciple_n of_o polemon_n the_o philosopher_n suidas_n and_o crates_n the_o grammarian_n under_o ptolemy_n philom_o contemporary_a with_o aristophanes_n surname_v criticus_n or_o homericus_fw-la for_o that_o he_o write_v fifty_o nine_o book_n of_o comment_n upon_o homer_n iliad_n and_o odyssey_n suidas_n he_o also_o first_o bring_v the_o study_n of_o grammar_n to_o rome_n as_o suetonius_n say_v for_o be_v send_v by_o king_n attalus_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v many_o narration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ennius_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o embassy_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o crates_n of_o pergamus_n that_o write_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o wonderful_a curiosity_n of_o many_o country_n of_o who_o pliny_n lib._n 7.2_o and_o aelian_a the_o animal_n 17.9_o make_v mention_n 6_o sophocles_n the_o prince_n of_o tragic_a poet_n by_o birth_n a_o athenian_a and_o son_n of_o sophilus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o first_o olympiad_n whilst_o philippus_n be_v archon_n as_o anonym_n in_o descript_n olymp._n and_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o sophocles_n say_v however_o suidas_n and_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seventy_o three_o olympiad_n which_o account_n make_v he_o to_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a than_o socrates_n about_o a._n m._n 3520._o and_o ant._n christ._n 428._o suidas_n say_v that_o he_o die_v six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euripides_n but_o yet_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o style_n though_o not_o for_o the_o number_n of_o sentence_n he_o be_v copartner_n with_o euripides_n and_o pericles_n in_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n he_o write_v as_o suidas_n inform_v we_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o tragedy_n and_o in_o his_o contention_n for_o the_o laurel_n with_o other_o poet_n he_o obtain_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o victory_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o most_o eminent_a the_o first_o be_v the_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o youth_n over_o aeschylus_n for_o the_o which_o as_o some_o say_v aeschylus_n retire_v into_o sicily_n do_v there_o die_v of_o grief_n plutarch_n in_o cimone_n the_o second_o be_v when_o his_o own_o son_n accuse_v he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o want_n of_o wit_n before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o sophocles_n produce_v a_o tragedy_n which_o he_o have_v late_o write_v and_o ask_v the_o judg_n opinion_n whether_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o idiot_n the_o judge_n do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o it_o that_o reprove_v his_o son_n very_o severe_o he_o dismiss_v they_o with_o disgrace_n and_o their_o old_a father_n with_o honour_n cicero_n cato_n maj._n 20._o the_o three_o and_o last_o victory_n of_o sophocles_n be_v that_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n as_o some_o say_v for_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v rehearse_v a_o tragedy_n at_o the_o public_a place_n for_o trial_n of_o wit_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n remain_v at_o last_o victor_n by_o one_o voice_n he_o die_v for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v win_v valer._n maxim_n lib._n 9_o ch_n 12._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cicero_n call_v he_o the_o divine_a poet_n say_v that_o he_o write_v tragedy_n to_o the_o very_a last_o period_n of_o his_o old_a age_n cicero_n cato_n maj._n 20._o nay_o pliny_n be_v so_o romantic_a in_o his_o commendation_n of_o sophocles_n that_o he_o bring_v a_o miracle_n to_o honour_v he_o after_o his_o death_n say_v lib._n 7._o ch_n 29._o that_o when_o sophocles_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o tragical_a poet_n be_v dead_a in_o athens_n it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o city_n be_v 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stage_n such_o as_o leave_v out_o the_o action_n of_o the_o poet_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a voice_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o poet_n himself_o always_o act_v he_o invent_v white_a shoe_n which_o the_o actor_n and_o dancer_n wear_v he_o augment_v the_o chorus_n of_o youth_n to_o fifteen_o which_o before_o be_v but_o twelve_o and_o likewise_o fit_v his_o tragedy_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o actor_n also_o vossius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o first_o make_v use_v of_o tribus_fw-la histrionibus_fw-la by_o add_v as_o eschylus_n a_o second_o so_o he_o a_o three_o actor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tritagonista_n viz._n a_o actor_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n concern_v his_o death_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o lucian_n write_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o a_o grapestone_n which_o opinion_n be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o that_o verse_n of_o sâ—tad_n apud_fw-la stobaeum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n say_v that_o beside_o his_o tragedy_n he_o write_v likewise_o elegy_n paâ—ans_n and_o some_o prose_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a golden_a platter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n by_o theft_n the_o god_n appear_v unto_o sophocles_n in_o a_o dream_n and_o tell_v he_o who_o have_v do_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n he_o slight_v the_o vision_n but_o upon_o its_o frequent_a solicit_v he_o he_o credit_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o inform_v the_o magistrate_n thereof_o who_o command_v that_o person_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o sophocles_n have_v accuse_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o charge_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o voluntary_o confess_v it_o and_o bring_v back_o the_o plate_n cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 1.50_o caroli_n stephan_n edit_n sophocles_n reside_v very_o much_o at_o colonus_n a_o place_n near_o athens_n from_o whence_o oedipus_n live_v there_o a_o exile_n be_v call_v colonâ—us_o at_o this_o place_n neptune_n be_v worship_v cicero_n de_fw-la 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frequent_o say_v they_o be_v both_o endue_v with_o equal_a wisdom_n call_v homer_n heroical_a sophocles_n and_o sophocles_n tragical_a homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n laert._n lib._n 4._o how_o much_o virgil_n esteem_v he_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o his_o eclogue_n when_o he_o say_v solo_n sophocleo_n tua_fw-la carmina_fw-la digna_fw-la cothurno_fw-la virg._n eclog._n 8._o the_o wise_a simonides_n term_v he_o the_o flower_n of_o poet_n his_o stile_n be_v so_o sweet_a that_o suidas_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bee_n his_o verse_n masculine_a and_o lofty_a as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o line_n of_o juvenal_n grande_n sophocleo_n carmen_fw-la bacchamur_fw-la hiatu_fw-la sat._n 6._o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n viz._n jophontes_n leosthenes_n aristones_n stephanus_n and_o meneclides_n opsopaeus_n in_o greek_a epigram_n 3._o upon_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o sophocles_n prefer_v sophocles_n much_o before_o either_o 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what_o apollonius_n answer_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v somewhat_o to_o writing_n and_o of_o his_o five_o year_n silence_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n but_o yet_o by_o nod_n and_o other_o sign_n do_v very_o much_o good_a also_o concern_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o tiberius_n 1_n when_o euxenus_n ask_v apollonius_n why_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v somewhat_o to_o writing_n be_v so_o good_a a_o philosopher_n and_o able_a to_o write_v so_o approve_v and_o quick_a a_o stile_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o exercise_v silence_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o two_o practise_v silence_n wherefore_o lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o his_o tongue_n yet_o nevertheless_o both_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o mind_n read_v many_o thing_n he_o commit_v all_o that_o he_o either_o hear_v or_o see_v to_o his_o memory_n by_o which_o exercise_n of_o his_o memory_n when_o he_o be_v even_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v think_v to_o excel_v 3_o simonides_n he_o do_v likewise_o sing_v a_o 9_o hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o memory_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v fade_v by_o time_n and_o that_o time_n itself_o never_o grow_v old_a but_o be_v immortal_a through_o the_o memory_n however_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o be_v no_o unpleasing_a company_n for_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n as_o also_o the_o nod_a of_o his_o head_n signify_v something_o to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v nor_o be_v he_o find_v unpleasant_a or_o morose_a be_v of_o himself_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a conversation_n moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o course_n of_o life_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n together_o be_v very_o irksome_a to_o he_o be_v one_o who_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v yet_o not_o to_o say_v they_o that_o hear_v many_o exasperate_a speech_n yet_o not_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o when_o provoke_v to_o reprove_v sundry_a thing_n only_o to_o say_v within_o himself_o be_v quiet_a heart_n and_o tongue_n for_o he_o receive_v with_o silence_n many_o opprobrious_a term_n against_o himself_o now_o all_o this_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o reside_v partly_o in_o 4_o pamphilia_n and_o partly_o in_o 5_o cilicia_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o live_v among_o such_o a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a people_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o speak_v one_o word_n sometime_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o city_n that_o be_v full_a of_o sedition_n and_o division_n about_o vain_a show_n he_o go_v to_o the_o people_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o public_a will_v by_o his_o hand_n and_o look_n express_v that_o reproof_n which_o he_o intend_v against_o they_o and_o thereby_o appease_v their_o discord_n make_v they_o as_o mute_a as_o if_o they_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n for_o when_o man_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o such_o small_a matter_n as_o show_n or_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o pacify_v they_o because_o they_o who_o be_v disorderly_a about_o such_o thing_n with_o blush_n recollect_v themselves_o and_o come_v to_o their_o right_a mind_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o 6_o grave_a person_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o when_o a_o city_n be_v oppress_v with_o 7_o famine_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o appease_v their_o wrath_n with_o ever_o so_o powerful_a restrain_v word_n but_o the_o mere_a silence_n of_o apollonius_n be_v able_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n for_o come_v to_o 8_o aspendus_n the_o three_o eminent_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n 9_o eurymedon_n he_o there_o find_v nothing_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o vetch_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o mix_a grain_n whereon_o so_o many_o people_n feed_v because_o whatsoever_o corn_n there_o be_v a_o few_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v of_o power_n in_o the_o city_n have_v
he_o have_v often_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o speech_n but_o never_o of_o his_o silence_n plut._n quid_fw-la de_fw-la quoque_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la dicas_fw-la saepe_fw-la caveo_fw-la percontatorem_fw-la fugito_fw-la nam_fw-la garrulus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la retinent_fw-la patulae_fw-la commissa_fw-la fideliter_fw-la aures_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la emissum_fw-la volat_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la verbum_fw-la horat._n lib._n 1._o ep._n 18._o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a inscription_n for_o the_o door_n of_o all_o our_o coffeehouse_n wherein_o you_o can_v seldom_o behold_v a_o dozen_o person_n without_o their_o judas_n among_o they_o the_o dutch_a knight_n that_o be_v fine_v in_o our_o late_a king_n time_n for_o some_o word_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v will_v have_v make_v a_o rare_a disciple_n for_o pythagoras_n ever_o after_o when_o he_o desire_v leave_v only_o to_o tickle_v it_o with_o tink_a word_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n our_o enemy_n and_o none_o but_o fool_n our_o friend_n therefore_o vir_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la loquor_fw-la he_o that_o make_v other_o afraid_a of_o his_o wit_n ought_v himself_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o memory_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o break_v a_o jest_n can_v break_v a_o head_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o speech_n or_o whether_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o tacit_n contemplation_n that_o the_o soul_n retire_v into_o herself_o may_v be_v divert_v from_o all_o external_a object_n and_o irregular_a passion_n whether_o for_o the_o one_o reason_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o evident_a it_o be_v from_o all_o their_o own_o write_n that_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_n pythagorean_n as_o other_o do_v great_o esteem_v silence_n lycurgus_n oblige_v the_o spartan_n to_o initiate_v their_o child_n to_o silence_n from_o their_o very_a youth_n coel._n rhod._n lect._n antiq._n lib._n 13._o ch_n 5._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 21._o tell_v we_o that_o silence_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o deity_n plutarch_n say_v that_o silence_n argue_v deep_a and_o profound_a wisdom_n it_o imply_v sobriety_n be_v a_o mystical_a secret_n and_o divine_a virtue_n mor._n of_o intemperate_a speech_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o zeno_n who_o dine_v at_o a_o feast_n in_o company_n of_o some_o persian_a ambassador_n and_o not_o have_v speak_v a_o word_n all_o dinnertime_n they_o by_o way_n of_o jeer_n ask_v he_o what_o account_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o king_n their_o master_n of_o he_o marry_o say_v zeno_n you_o may_v only_o tell_v he_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a man_n at_o athens_n who_o can_v fit_v out_o a_o whole_a meal_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o laughter_n upon_o they_o hesiod_n say_v that_o the_o tongue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spend_v upon_o every_o body_n but_o reserve_v as_o a_o treasure_n and_o of_o late_a time_n we_o find_v a_o institute_n of_o justinian_o in_o oratione_fw-la ad_fw-la antecess_n command_v all_o student_n of_o the_o law_n their_o set_a time_n for_o silence_n and_o for_o speak_v after_o the_o pythagorean_n manner_n loqui_fw-la ignorabit_fw-la qui_fw-la tacere_fw-la nescit_fw-la auson_n but_o of_o all_o the_o scholar_n that_o ever_o pythagoras_n have_v there_o never_o be_v any_o comparable_a to_o our_o hero_n apollonius_n who_o not_o only_o persevere_v in_o his_o resolution_n but_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o do_v more_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n without_o speak_v than_o any_o other_o philosopher_n ever_o do_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o many_o opprobrious_a term_n and_o provocation_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v unto_o he_o though_o not_o with_o more_o malice_n than_o his_o great_a patience_n can_v bear_v 3_o simonides_n there_o be_v several_a eminent_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o bear_v this_o name_n as_o the_o learned_a gerardus_n joannes_n vossius_fw-la write_v there_o be_v one_o simonides_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o dion_n and_o bion_n and_o live_v soon_o after_o euclid_n another_o simonides_z ceus_n the_o son_n of_o leoprepes_n who_o live_v before_o the_o expedition_n into_o persia_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o olympiad_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventy_o eight_o be_v eighty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o write_v a_o scheme_n of_o cambyses_n and_o darius_n government_n in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n as_o also_o xerxes_n sea-engagement_n and_o his_o fight_n at_o artemisium_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o the_o battle_n of_o salamina_n he_o describe_v in_o lyric_a verse_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o suidas_n lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n and_o anonymus_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 62._o a_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o simonides_n magnesius_n the_o son_n of_o sipylus_n and_o co-temporary_a with_o antiochus_n magnus_n who_o act_n he_o relate_v in_o verse_n more_o especial_o his_o war_n with_o the_o galatian_n wherein_o antiochus_n cavalâ—y_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o elephant_n likewise_o another_o simonides_n amorginus_fw-la crinei_fw-la mention_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 10._o and_o by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dionysius_n but_o the_o person_n mention_v here_o by_o philostratus_n be_v another_o simonides_n ceus_n grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o simonides_n the_o lyric_a this_o simonides_n be_v surname_v melicerta_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o art_n of_o memory_n he_o live_v about_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n and_o flourish_v just_a before_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o write_v three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la inventis_fw-la also_o three_o book_n more_o of_o genealogy_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o apollonius_n gerard._n joann_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la histor._n graec._n pliny_n tell_v that_o he_o dwell_v five_o year_n at_o meroe_n a_o island_n upon_o the_o nile_n at_o this_o day_n call_v naulelate_v where_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o aethiopia_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 29._o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o art_n of_o memory_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o invent_v by_o this_o simonides_n melicus_n and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o metrodorus_n sepsius_fw-la whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o word_n of_o any_o discourse_n whatsoever_o after_o once_o hear_v thus_o king_n cyrus_n be_v able_a to_o call_v every_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o their_o own_o name_n l._n scipio_n can_v do_v the_o like_a by_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o cineas_n ambassador_n to_o king_n pyrrhus_n the_o very_a next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n both_o know_v and_o salute_v by_o name_n all_o the_o senate_n gentry_z and_o cavalry_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n cicero_n tusc._n quaest._n lib._n 1._o likewise_o king_n mithridates_n reign_v over_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a nation_n of_o different_a language_n do_v himself_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a tongue_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o in_o make_v his_o oration_n still_o vary_v his_o language_n according_a to_o the_o people_n he_o speak_v to_o also_o one_o charmidas_n or_o charmadas_n a_o grecian_a who_o both_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n call_v carneades_n have_v so_o singular_a a_o memory_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v by_o hearâ—_n the_o content_n word_n for_o word_n of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o a_o man_n will_v call_v for_o out_o of_o any_o library_n as_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o within_o book_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o furthermore_o pliny_n speak_v of_o simonides_n say_z that_o he_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n of_o these_o four_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n say_v he_o add_v but_o these_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o that_o to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n simonides_n add_v the_o eight_o string_n and_o timotheus_n the_o nine_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o and_o plut._n mor._n sympos_fw-la lib._n 9_o cicero_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n say_v rogue_n i_o quid_fw-la aut_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la auctore_fw-la utar_fw-la simonide_v who_o be_v ask_v by_o king_n hiero_n to_o show_v he_o what_o god_n be_v desire_v one_o day_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o the_o next_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o king_n think_v to_o receive_v his_o answer_n simonides_n pray_v to_o have_v two_o day_n more_o for_o consideration_n which_o two_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o then_o pray_v for_o three_o and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n require_v his_o answer_n he_o still_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o day_n
aspendus_n be_v reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o mediterranean_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 5._o also_o strabo_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 60_o stadia_fw-la distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 14._o nevertheless_o montanus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hang_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v overlook_v the_o sea_n and_o yet_o be_v some_o distance_n from_o it_o mela_n 1.13_o now_o aspendus_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o that_o sea_n wherein_o happen_v the_o great_a engagement_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o admiral_n cimon_n against_o the_o medo_n and_o persian_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o thucyd._n as_o also_o by_o dionysius_n 9_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o pamphylia_n melâ—_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n err_v in_o place_v the_o city_n aspendus_n remote_a from_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o table_n 10_o tiberius_n statue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n say_v polyd_v virgil._n lib._n 1_o ch_n 5_o but_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o government_n man_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n when_o either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o virtue_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o for_o some_o special_a benefit_n from_o they_o receive_v they_o magnify_v they_o as_o god_n erect_v image_n to_o they_o and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o behold_v the_o same_o macrobius_n write_v that_o hercules_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o statue_n or_o image_n lactantius_n attribute_n they_o to_o prometheus_n and_o diodorus_n to_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o egyptian_n rachel_n when_o her_o husband_n flee_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n laban_n do_v steal_v away_o her_o father_n god_n or_o statue_n and_o some_o think_v that_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o god_n to_o make_v image_n who_o will_v to_o show_v to_o the_o gross_a wit_n of_o man_n some_o representation_n of_o himself_o take_v on_o he_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n from_o whence_o man_n receive_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v image_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v he_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n thus_o spurius_n cassius_n in_o rome_n erect_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n in_o brass_n afterward_o the_o statue_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o excite_v other_o to_o noble_a erterprise_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o athenian_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o hermodius_fw-la and_o aristogiton_n who_o slay_v and_o expulse_v the_o tyrant_n leontinus_n gorgias_n make_v himself_o a_o image_n of_o pure_a gold_n without_o any_o hollowness_n and_o erect_v it_o at_o delphos_n in_o the_o 78_o the_o olympiad_n likewise_o pharnaces_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o silver_n like_o himself_o which_o pompey_n in_o his_o triumph_n remove_v in_o italy_n m._n atilius_n glabrio_n erect_v the_o first_o statue_n of_o gold_n on_o horseback_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o image_n make_v of_o brass_n ivory_n wood_n and_o marble_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o subject_a in_o pliny_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 34._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o set_v up_o their_o image_n cover_v but_o the_o grecian_n form_v they_o all_o naked_a these_o statue_n of_o tiberius_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n may_v be_v those_o which_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n ch_n 8._o as_o also_o in_o the_o 3d._a book_n of_o his_o an._n ch_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o wicked_a fellow_n if_o he_o can_v but_o catch_v hold_n on_o caesar_n image_n may_v free_o and_o without_o punishment_n injure_v honest_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o statue_n nor_o picture_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o man_n make_v private_a image_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o upon_o it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o set_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n as_o also_o of_o agbarus_n duke_n of_o the_o edissenians_n who_o send_v a_o painter_n to_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o face_n christ_n lay_v a_o napkin_n thereon_o wherein_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o print_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o visage_n and_o so_o send_v it_o by_o the_o painter_n to_o the_o duke_n polyd._n virg._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 10._o we_o also_o read_v that_o st._n luke_n have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o paint_a table_n but_o image_n be_v never_o public_o receive_v and_o worship_v in_o the_o church_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v 11_o olympia_n a_o city_n near_o the_o hill_n olympus_n wherein_o jupiter_n olympius_n have_v his_o temple_n it_o be_v now_o call_v langanico_fw-la or_o stauri_n as_o castaldus_n write_v and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o elis_n and_o pisa_n two_o city_n of_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n every_o five_o year_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arpina_n lib._n 8._o chap._n xii_o how_o apollonius_n time_n of_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o go_v to_o antioch_n also_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo-daphnaeus_n and_o of_o daphne_n and_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o assyrian_n that_o follow_v he_o likewise_o his_o precept_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a day_n after_o this_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o come_v to_o 1_o antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o two_o apollo-daphnaeus_n to_o who_o the_o assyrian_n apply_v the_o arcadian_a fable_n assert_v that_o daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n ladon_n be_v bear_v there_o for_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o river_n with_o they_o call_v ladon_n and_o they_o revere_v the_o laurel_n in_o commemoration_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o virgin_n daphne_n also_o cypress_n tree_n of_o a_o immense_a height_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o country_n yield_v pleasant_a and_o gentle_a spring_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o report_v apollo_n use_v to_o bathe_v himself_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o place_n yield_v also_o a_o grove_n of_o cypress_n tree_n in_o memory_n as_o they_o say_v of_o 3_o cyparissus_n a_o assyrian_a youth_n and_o true_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o metamorphosis_n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o recite_v too_o youthful_a story_n whilst_o i_o mention_v these_o 4_o fables_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o for_o the_o fable_n sake_n but_o in_o order_n to_o my_o follow_a discourse_n now_o apollonius_n observe_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v pleasâ—nt_a but_o without_o any_o discipline_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n half_o barbarous_a say_v oh_o apollo_n change_v these_o dumb_a man_n into_o tree_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cypress_n furthermore_o observe_v the_o spring_n how_o quiet_o they_o run_v without_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o noise_n he_o say_v the_o silence_n of_o this_o place_n be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o spring_n to_o speak_v and_o when_o he_o behold_v 5_o ladon_n he_o say_v not_o only_o thy_o daughter_n oh_o ladon_n be_v change_v into_o another_o form_n but_o also_o thou_o thyself_o in_o that_o of_o a_o greek_a and_o arcadian_a thou_o be_v become_v a_o barbarian_a after_o this_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o discourse_v with_o they_o he_o refuse_v the_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o clown_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o see_v any_o civil_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o conversation_n he_o dwell_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o at_o sunrising_n perform_v certain_a religious_a rite_n in_o private_a which_o he_o communicate_v only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v four_o year_n silence_n with_o he_o but_o afterward_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o any_o greek_a city_n where_o the_o religious_a rite_n be_v make_v public_a he_o will_v discourse_v philosophical_o with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o correct_v what_o error_n he_o find_v among_o they_o but_o if_o he_o come_v into_o any_o barbarous_a city_n that_o have_v peculiar_a manner_n of_o their_o own_o he_o always_o inquire_v
adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n as_o so_o many_o go_n and_o this_o say_v diodorus_n be_v the_o account_n which_o fable_n give_v of_o semiramis_n birth_n which_o as_o sabellicus_n observe_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o fiction_n which_o posterity_n invent_v of_o cyrus_n and_o romulus_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o true_a and_o sacred_a narrative_n of_o moses_n now_o semiramis_n surpass_v all_o other_o virgin_n in_o beauty_n and_o be_v then_o marriageable_a menon_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o reside_v at_o simma_n house_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o marry_v she_o then_o carry_v she_o back_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n he_o there_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o japetes_n and_o idaspes_n now_o her_o beauty_n do_v so_o total_o influence_n menon_n that_o whole_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o semiramis_n he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o her_o advice_n but_o fortune_n who_o envy_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o lover_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o long_o to_o enjoy_v this_o mutual_a and_o calm_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n and_o the_o subject_n must_v not_o lie_v sleep_v at_o home_n in_o the_o embrace_n of_o venus_n king_n ninus_n be_v storm_v the_o city_n bactria_n and_o menon_n his_o officer_n must_v no_o long_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o camp_n therefore_o leave_v venus_n for_o mars_n his_o semiramis_n for_o the_o war_n menon_n post_v away_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o besiege_v bactria_n where_o he_o have_v not_o continue_v long_o but_o impatient_a of_o his_o wife_n absence_n he_o send_v for_o semiramis_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o camp_n thereupon_o she_o be_v a_o most_o prudent_a woman_n and_o endue_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o that_o sex_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n of_o show_v her_o extraordinary_a virtue_n undertake_v the_o journey_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a but_o to_o render_v it_o the_o less_o difficult_a she_o attire_v her_o self_n in_o such_o a_o garment_n as_o she_o may_v pass_v either_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n upon_o occasion_n and_o which_o will_v not_o only_o protect_v she_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o be_v withal_o so_o light_a as_o it_o can_v no_o way_n incommode_v she_o in_o case_n of_o any_o action_n which_o habit_n be_v so_o general_o approve_v of_o that_o first_o the_o mede_n and_o afterward_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o possess_v the_o asiatic_a empire_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v no_o other_o than_o this_o semirian_a garment_n now_o in_o this_o dress_n she_o arrive_v incognito_o at_o the_o assyrian_a camp_n where_o have_v observe_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o siege_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n she_o discover_v that_o the_o castle_n natural_o strong_a and_o difficult_a of_o access_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v and_o unprovided_a of_o man_n for_o its_o guard_n the_o bactrian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o defend_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o assyrian_n only_o assault_v as_o look_v upon_o the_o castle_n impregnable_a whereupon_o semiramis_n have_v private_o make_v this_o observation_n select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o detachment_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a skill_a in_o climb_v up_o steep_a rock_n and_o mountain_n who_o with_o much_o difficulty_n ascend_v up_o through_o the_o rough_a and_o narrow_a passage_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o to_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n she_o make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n withal_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o besieger_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v whereat_o the_o besiege_a within_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o evacuate_a themselves_o they_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o more_o but_o the_o save_n of_o their_o own_o life_n by_o flight_n the_o city_n thus_o take_v and_o semiramis_n discover_v all_o person_n be_v in_o admiration_n of_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o beauty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n ninus_n himself_o who_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n ashur_n fall_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o do_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n require_v her_o husband_n menon_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o wife_n to_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n at_o length_n threaten_v he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o prevent_v which_o torture_n menon_n desire_v of_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n strangle_v himself_o hereupon_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o widow_n semiramis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v ninus_n the_o second_o or_o ninyas_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v leave_v the_o government_n both_o of_o his_o son_n and_o kingdom_n to_o semiramis_n there_o be_v various_a report_n concern_v this_o ninus_n death_n for_o some_o with_o orosius_n and_o reusnerus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n receive_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o bactrian_a war_n but_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o historian_n affirm_v that_o semiramis_n presume_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o her_o beauty_n request_v ninus_n that_o she_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o rule_v absolute_o but_o for_o five_o day_n whereunto_o he_o assent_v she_o after_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o the_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n of_o some_o of_o her_o guard_n command_v they_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n which_o immediate_o they_o perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n herewith_o likewise_o both_o aelian_a and_o plutarch_n agree_v differ_v only_o in_o these_o circumstance_n that_o whereas_o diodorus_n say_v she_o imprison_v he_o they_o affirm_v that_o she_o kill_v he_o also_o whereas_o diodorus_n and_o aelian_a write_n that_o she_o request_v to_o rule_v five_o day_n plutarch_n say_v her_o petition_n be_v but_o for_o one_o day_n now_o for_o semiramis_n government_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n justin_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o ninus_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n ninus_n but_o young_a semiramis_n not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n to_o a_o boy_n nor_o open_o to_o exercise_v the_o command_n of_o it_o herself_o so_o many_o and_o so_o powerful_a nation_n be_v scarce_o obedient_a to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v much_o less_o to_o a_o woman_n do_v counterfeit_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n instead_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n and_o a_o boy_n instead_o of_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o middle_a stature_n their_o voice_n but_o soft_a their_o complexion_n and_o feature_n of_o face_n as_o likewise_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o body_n be_v alike_o both_o in_o mother_n and_o son_n she_o therefore_o with_o raiment_n cover_v her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n put_v a_o tire_n on_o her_o head_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n by_o her_o new_a habit_n she_o command_v the_o people_n all_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o that_o whole_a nation_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v have_v thus_o counterfeit_v her_o sex_n she_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o young_a man._n after_o this_o she_o make_v herself_o famous_a by_o great_a achievement_n by_o the_o magnificence_n whereof_o when_o she_o think_v shâ—_n have_v overcome_v all_o envy_n she_o confess_v who_o she_o be_v and_o who_o she_o have_v counterfeit_v neither_o do_v this_o detract_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o government_n but_o rather_o increase_v her_o admiration_n that_o a_o woman_n not_o only_o surpass_v she_o own_o sex_n but_o also_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n in_o virtue_n she_o build_v babylon_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o be_v not_o content_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n obtain_v by_o her_o husband_n she_o not_o only_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o same_o of_o all_o aethiopia_n but_o also_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o india_n which_o beside_o herself_o and_o alexander_n the_o great_a never_o any_o invade_v at_o last_o when_o she_o desire_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o own_o son_n she_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o thus_o far_o justin_n lib._n 1._o arrianus_n and_o other_o allow_v she_o a_o more_o honourable_a death_n and_o say_v that_o march_v against_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 3000000_o infantry_n and_o 50000_o cavalry_n beside_o 100000_o chariot_n she_o be_v overthrow_v by_o stanrobates_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o there_o slay_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o dove_n venus_n bird_n whence_o the_o babylonian_n ever_o after_o carry_v a_o
&_o floribus_fw-la orat._n 73._o seneca_n in_o medea_n sylvas_fw-la trahit_fw-la ovid_n eleg._n 1._o lib._n 4._o trist._n cum_fw-la traheret_fw-la sylvas_fw-la orpheus_n and_o horace_n insecuâ—ae_fw-la orphea_fw-la sylvae_fw-la 3._o of_o his_o tame_n wild_a beast_n euripides_n ibid._n among_o the_o thing_n that_o orpheus_n subdue_v enumerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi dio_fw-mi chrysost._n orat._n 32._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la mansuefecit_fw-la saeva_fw-la feris_fw-la natura_fw-la redit_fw-la metuensque_fw-la leonem_fw-la implorat_fw-la citharae_fw-la vacca_fw-la tacentis_fw-la opem_fw-la claud._n 4._o of_o his_o attract_v stone_n speaks_z seneca_n in_o medea_n say_v qui_fw-la saxa_fw-la cantu_fw-la mulcet_fw-la also_o ovid_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la lib._n 3._o saxa_n ferasque_fw-la lyrâ_fw-la movit_fw-la rhodopeius_fw-la orpheus_n and_o lib._n 3._o amor._n duraque_fw-la percussam_fw-la saxa_fw-la secuta_fw-la lyram_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o move_a rock_n and_o mountain_n orpheus_n himself_o speak_v in_o argon_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassius_n parmensis_n convulsosque_fw-la suis_fw-la scopulos_fw-la radicibus_fw-la egit_fw-la and_o sidonius_n apoll._n in_o panegyr_n anthemii_fw-la aug._n write_v qui_fw-la cantu_fw-la flexit_fw-la scopulos_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o charm_v the_o infernal_a fury_n in_o hell_n virgil_n georg._n 4._o quin_fw-la ipsae_fw-la stupuere_fw-la domus_fw-la atque_fw-la intimâ—_n lethi_fw-la tartara_fw-la caeruleosque_fw-la implexae_fw-la crinibus_fw-la angues_fw-la eumenides_n tenuitque_fw-la inhianâ—_n tria_fw-la cerberus_n ora_fw-la also_o silius_n italicus_n pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la bistonius_fw-la vates_fw-la flammisque_fw-la acheronto_n sonantem_fw-la placavit_fw-la plectro_fw-la &_o fixit_fw-la revolubile_n saxum_fw-la again_o 7._o of_o his_o alter_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n sil._n ital._n write_v tunc_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o saxa_fw-la trahens_fw-la nunc_fw-la sidera_fw-la ducit_fw-la and_o 8._o of_o his_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o river_n ars_fw-la quae_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la moras_fw-la seneca_n last_o of_o his_o charm_v the_o god_n auditus_fw-la superis_fw-la auditus_fw-la manibus_fw-la orpheus_n sil._n ital._n lib._n 11._o this_o orpheus_n be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o recommend_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n wherefore_o plato_n call_v a_o solitary_a harmless_a life_n entertain_v by_o herb_n and_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o bacchinalia_fw-la into_o greece_n call_v by_o some_o for_o that_o cause_n sacra_fw-la orphica_n horace_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o sylvestres_fw-mi homines_fw-la sacer_fw-la interpresque_fw-la deorum_fw-la caedibus_fw-la &_o victu_fw-la foedo_fw-la deterruit_fw-la orpheus_n dictus_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la lenire_fw-la tiger_n rabidosque_fw-la leones_n dictus_fw-la &_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o thracia_n cause_v man_n to_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n reduce_v they_o from_o their_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a life_n to_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o civilise_a some_o say_v that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o world_n continuance_n and_o that_o aetate_fw-la in_o sexta_fw-la cessabit_fw-la machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la 6_o datis_n draw_v naxos_n and_o artaphernes_n besiege_v eretria_n darius_n hystaspes_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o greece_n have_v take_v away_o mardonius_n commission_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unprosperous_a voyage_n near_o the_o mountain_n athos_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o datis_n a_o mede_n and_o artaphernes_n his_o brother_n son_n create_v they_o two_o admiral_n in_o chief_a as_o well_o as_o general_n at_o land_n to_o these_o darius_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o lay_v waste_n athens_n with_o eretria_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o burn_v naxos_n take_v some_o force_n and_o hostage_n out_o of_o those_o island_n and_o then_o land_a their_o horse_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o eretria_n herodot_n lib._n 6._o naxos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cycladian_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n heretofore_o call_v sometime_o strongyle_n and_o sometime_o dia_n its_o name_n of_o naxos_n it_o take_v from_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v nicsia_n and_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o dâ—los_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o delicate_a white_a marble_n it_o produce_v pliny_n very_o high_o magnify_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o wine_n or_o woman_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o vine_n it_o bear_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fountain_n that_o be_v say_v to_o run_v nothing_o but_o wine_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v but_o eight_o month_n with_o child_n it_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n of_o naxos_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o ariadne_n be_v leave_v by_o theseus_n be_v marry_v to_o bacchus_n where_o after_o have_v receive_v her_o crown_n she_o be_v translate_v up_o among_o the_o star_n bacchatamque_fw-la jugis_fw-la naxum_fw-la viridemque_fw-la donysam_n virg._n aen._n 3_o 7_o victory_n of_o king_n xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o his_o first_o victory_n be_v over_o the_o egyptian_n his_o army_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o drink_v up_o whole_a river_n one_o day_n as_o xerxes_n be_v upon_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v over_o the_o hellespont_n look_v back_o upon_o his_o vast_a army_n he_o fall_v a_o weep_a and_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v so_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n mortality_n to_o think_v that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v leave_v alive_a once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n xerxes_n with_o weep_a eye_n survey_v his_o numerous_a host_n think_v by_o death_n surprise_v how_o soon_o they_o will_v be_v lose_v concern_v this_o king_n xerxes_n i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o my_o forego_n chapter_n 8_o thermopylae_n a_o mountain_n in_o greece_n where_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n only_o with_o 400_o man_n defeat_v 100000_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n scelos_n 9_o mount_v athos_n a_o mountain_n lie_v between_o macedony_n and_o thrace_n the_o shadow_n whereof_o reach_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n this_o mountain_n lie_v upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n through_o which_o xerxes_n cut_v a_o channel_n for_o his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v through_o cum_fw-la medi_fw-la pepererâ—_n novum_fw-la mare_fw-la cumque_fw-la juventus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n classi_fw-la barbara_fw-it a_o novit_fw-la atho_n catull._n this_o mountain_n be_v once_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hare_n breed_v in_o it_o which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v quot_fw-la lepores_fw-la in_o atho_n quot_fw-la ape_n pascuntur_fw-la in_o hyblâ_fw-la ovid._n 2._o art_n amand._n chap._n xix_o apollonius_n be_v enter_v into_o babylon_n will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n golden_a image_n his_o word_n to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o how_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o king_n dream_n when_o therefore_o apollonius_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o babylon_n the_o officer_n that_o guard_v the_o great_a gate_n have_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v come_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n present_v to_o he_o the_o 1_o king_n golden_a image_n which_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o worship_n he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v entrance_n only_o those_o that_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o ceremony_n but_o with_o that_o barbarian_a if_o any_o one_o come_v only_o to_o view_v the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o affront_n for_o he_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n so_o foolish_a custom_n have_v great_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o among_o the_o barbarian_n apollonius_n therefore_o behold_v the_o image_n ask_v who_o it_o be_v and_o when_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o king_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o man_n who_o you_o worship_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o commend_v he_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o have_v thus_o speak_v pass_v through_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o officer_n admire_v at_o the_o man_n follow_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v he_o by_o a_o interpreter_n what_o be_v his_o name_n his_o family_n his_o employment_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o those_o part_n then_o set_v down_o apollonius_n answer_n in_o a_o writing-table_n together_o with_o his_o habit_n and_o feature_n he_o bid_v he_o stay_v when_o run_v to_o the_o man_n that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n ear_n he_o describe_v apollonius_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n image_n and_o be_v unlike_a to_o other_o man_n whereupon_o they_o command_v the_o officer_n to_o bring_v he_o
own_o physician_n write_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o caunian_a of_o mean_a condition_n now_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o slay_v artaxerxes_n command_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o which_o march_v to_o plunder_v his_o camp_n he_o there_o seize_v on_o his_o brother_n phocian_n concubine_n aspasâ—a_n and_o take_v she_o for_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v after_o this_o the_o king_n beginning_z his_o march_z homeward_o and_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v inform_v of_o her_o belove_a son_n cyrus_n death_n mediâ—ated_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o caunian_a and_o one_o mithridates_n be_v both_o condemn_a to_o die_v each_o of_o they_o for_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n because_o thereby_o they_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o himself_o 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which_o be_v the_o persian_a law_n for_o poisoner_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o only_o with_o this_o farewell_n that_o then_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n plut._n in_o artax_n xenoph._n exp_v cyri_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o artaxerxes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n send_v down_o tissaphernes_n and_o not_o pharnabazus_n as_o diodorus_n write_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o into_o his_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n and_o by_o conquest_n from_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o ready_o submit_v to_o his_o summons_n soon_o after_o the_o greek_a city_n under_o thymbro_n their_o captain-general_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o from_o a_o small_a power_n grow_v very_o considerable_a and_o successful_a chief_o from_o a_o emulation_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o persian_a general_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n which_o produce_v frequent_a miscarriage_n abroad_o and_o accusation_n at_o home_n one_o of_o another_o to_o the_o king_n till_o at_o last_o agesilaus_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n for_o want_v of_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o tissaphernes_n absence_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o treachery_n which_o accusation_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a grudge_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n general_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o a_o particular_a commission_n to_o put_v to_o death_n tissaphernes_n which_o according_o be_v do_v for_o ariaeus_n allure_a he_o to_o colossus_n in_o phrygia_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n for_o he_o do_v there_o seize_v tissaphernes_n in_o the_o bath_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o tithraustes_n who_o forthwith_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o king_n send_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o plutarch_n xenophon_n diodorus_n and_o pausanias_n now_o concern_v this_o king_n reign_n historian_n vary_v plutarch_n make_v his_o rule_n to_o be_v 62_o year_n other_o say_v 55_o year_n other_o 49._o and_o other_o 43._o or_o 44._o but_o the_o most_o credible_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o beda_n in_o his_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o say_v that_o artaxerxes_n for_o grief_n of_o his_o son_n wickedness_n die_v in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3610._o ante_fw-la christi_fw-la nativit_fw-la 361._o 4_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o surname_n be_v longimanus_fw-la so_o call_v à _fw-la longitudine_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o that_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o lib._n 15._o his_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v so_o long_o that_o stand_v straight_o and_o upright_o with_o his_o body_n his_o hand_n reach_v down_o below_o his_o knee_n but_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la artaxerx_n say_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o other_o except_v which_o blemish_n he_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a man_n of_o his_o time_n xerxes_n the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n artabanus_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n viz._n darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n death_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n but_o hystaspes_n be_v absent_a as_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o bactria_n now_o artabanus_n have_v murder_v their_o father_n go_v immediate_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o son_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n darius_n be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o reign_v himself_o as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n whereupon_o artabanus_n promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o guard_n if_o he_o will_v kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n artaxerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v do_v forthwith_o put_v darius_n to_o death_n when_o this_o be_v do_v artabanus_n call_v his_o son_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o ever_o they_o think_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o artaxerxes_n death_n hereupon_o they_o draw_v their_o sword_n with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o artaxerxes_n receive_v but_o one_o slight_a wound_n defend_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n on_o the_o place_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o though_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n defer_v the_o time_n of_o artabanus_n death_n to_o who_o also_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v attribute_v by_o eusebius_n now_o by_o this_o mean_n darius_n be_v slay_v artaxerxes_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 79th_o lysitheus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n a.m._n 3540._o and_o 463_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n those_o author_n who_o write_v that_o artabanus_n survive_v his_o first_o conflict_n say_v also_o that_o he_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n upon_o artaxerxes_n life_n which_o design_n he_o communicate_v to_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o xerxes_n and_o for_o her_o loose_a life_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o discontent_n which_o artabanus_n do_v as_o think_v nothing_o will_v make_v a_o man_n more_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a than_o a_o ill_a wife_n according_o megabyzus_n
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n niâ—us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n africanâ—s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o belâ—chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o ninâ—as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 6._o araliâ—s_n 7._o balâ—â—â—_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o maâ—â—elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o aâ—yntas_n 19_o belochâ—s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lamparâ—s_n 24._o pâ—nnias_fw-it 25._o sâ—sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tauâ—anâ—s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o tiâ—aeus_n 30._o dâ—â—â—ilus_n 31._o eâ—paâ—â—s_n 32._o lâ—â—sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophraâ—â—â—s_n 35._o ophragaâ—â—â—s_n 36._o ascrazapeâ—_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
great_a esteem_n among_o the_o cretan_n lacedaemonian_n and_o arcadian_n we_o read_v that_o agamemnon_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o trojan_a war_n leave_v behind_o he_o at_o home_o a_o doric_a musician_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o his_o grave_n spondaick_a song_n preserve_v the_o chastity_n of_o his_o wife_n clytaemnestra_n in_o so_o much_o that_o aegysthus_n can_v not_o obtain_v his_o desire_n of_o she_o until_o he_o have_v murder_v the_o say_a musician_n last_o as_o for_o the_o myxolydian_a mood_n invent_v by_o sapph_n it_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o tragedy_n to_o move_v pity_n and_o compassion_n agrippa_z de_fw-fr vanit_n scien_fw-fr our_o modern_a scale_n of_o music_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_o be_v thus_o neat_a hypaton_n a_o la_o mi_fw-mi re_fw-mi paranete_n hyperboleon_n g_o sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-la trite_a hyperboleon_n f_o fa_fw-it ut_fw-mi nete_n diezeugmenon_fw-la e_o la_o mi_fw-mi paranete_n diezeugmenon_fw-la d_o la_o sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi trite_a diezeugmenon_fw-la c_o sol_fw-mi fa_fw-it ut_fw-mi paramese_n b_o fa_o b_o mi_fw-mi mese_n a_o la_o mi_fw-mi re_fw-mi lycanos_n meson_n g_o sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-la parhypate_v meson_n f_o fa_fw-it ut_fw-mi hypate_v meson_n e_o la_o mi._n lichanos_n hypaton_n d_o sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi parhypate_v hypaton_n c_o fa_o ut_fw-mi hypate_v hypaton_n b_o mi._n proslambanomene_n a_o re_fw-mi let_v they_o that_o will_v read_v more_o upon_o this_o subject_a inspect_n glarean_n lib._n 2_o zâ—olin_n apuleius_n and_o plutarch_n as_o for_o music_n in_o general_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v invent_v by_o amphion_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o antiope_n the_o grecian_n ascribe_v it_o to_o diodorus_n eusâ—bius_n to_o zephus_n and_o amphion_n solinus_n to_o the_o cretan_n and_o polybius_n to_o the_o arcadian_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o music_n some_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o harp_n to_o mercury_n other_o to_o amphion_n and_o other_o to_o apollo_n the_o pipe_n they_o attribute_v to_o pan_n or_o as_o eusebius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o cybele_n and_o some_o to_o apollo_n the_o silver_n trumpet_n to_o moses_n drum_n to_o the_o roman_n fiddle_n to_o haliatte_n king_n of_o the_o lydian_n and_o lute_n to_o the_o grecian_n hermophilus_n distribute_v the_o pulse_n and_o beat_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o certain_a measure_n of_o music_n last_o the_o troglodyte_n invent_v dulcimer_n now_o as_o for_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o music_n several_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v first_o by_o way_n of_o commendation_n music_n be_v the_o art_n of_o harmony_n they_o who_o love_v it_o not_o be_v as_o extravagant_a as_o they_o who_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o fair_a and_o a_o ugly_a face_n proportion_n be_v the_o chief_a difference_n of_o both_o music_n cure_v some_o disease_n as_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o tarantula_n and_o melancholy_n it_o asswageâ—_n the_o rave_v of_o daemoniack_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o saul_n the_o cry_v of_o new_a bear_v child_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o jingle_n of_o key_n or_o knock_v a_o basin_n and_o when_o they_o be_v become_v big_a they_o be_v divert_v with_o the_o sing_n of_o their_o nurse_n the_o cretan_n make_v their_o law_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o learn_v by_o their_o young_a people_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o sing_v they_o and_o we_o see_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n contrive_v into_o verse_n achilles_n in_o homer_n divert_v himself_o with_o his_o harp_n when_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o his_o military_a employ_v the_o galley_n slave_n ploughman_n carter_n and_o labourer_n ease_n the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o toil_n and_o journey_n with_o sing_v and_o whistle_v artificer_n and_o shepherd_n sweeten_v their_o labour_n with_o song_n and_o maid_n spin_v more_o nimble_o with_o the_o hum_n of_o a_o old_a ballad_n or_o song_n the_o roman_n sing_v spondaick_a verse_n whilst_o they_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o david_n dance_v before_o the_o ark_n all_o his_o psalm_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o harp_n and_o other_o harmonious_a instrument_n music_n excite_v both_o sadness_n and_o mirth_n for_o as_o physic_v either_o quiet_n or_o purge_v the_o humour_n of_o our_o body_n so_o do_v music_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v avert_v from_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o melodious_a sonnet_n of_o little_a child_n instruct_v therein_o by_o flavianus_n their_o bishop_n the_o prophet_n elisha_n cause_v the_o harp_n to_o be_v play_v on_o to_o he_o before_o he_o prophesy_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o michaia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n ahaâ—_n refuse_v to_o prophesy_v till_o one_o have_v first_o play_v before_o he_o on_o a_o musical_a instrument_n mr._n osborn_n say_v that_o a_o handsome_a woman_n who_o sing_v well_o be_v a_o mousetrap_n bait_v as_o both_o end_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v stratonice_n captivate_v mithridates_n with_o a_o song_n therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a influence_n which_o music_n have_v over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o small_a policy_n in_o ecclesiastic_n to_o assign_v the_o use_n of_o organ_n in_o church_n which_o get_v man_n a_o stomach_n to_o their_o devotion_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o in_o a_o italian_a air_n the_o young_a lady_n mind_v not_o the_o sense_n and_o word_n but_o the_o music_n final_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o small_a veneration_n for_o music_n when_o they_o feign_v apollo_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o music_n too_o however_o some_o there_o have_v be_v that_o have_v decry_v it_o thus_o antisthenes_n scipio_n aemylius_fw-la and_o cato_n utter_o despise_v this_o science_n thus_o alexander_n be_v reprove_v by_o philip_n for_o sing_v and_o have_v his_o harp_n break_v by_o his_o schoolmaster_n antigonus_n the_o egyptian_n as_o diodorus_n witness_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o music_n to_o their_o youth_n as_o render_v they_o luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a also_o ephorus_n according_a to_o polybius_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o art_n invent_v only_o to_o deceive_v and_o debauch_v man_n mr._n osborn_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o art_n say_v that_o music_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o refund_v for_o the_o time_n and_o cost_n require_v to_o be_v perfect_a therein_o as_o he_o can_v think_v it_o worthy_a any_o serious_a consideration_n or_o endeavour_n the_o owner_n of_o that_o quality_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o calculate_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o morose_a humour_n of_o a_o rigid_a refuser_n and_o the_o cheap_a prostitute_a levity_n and_o forwardness_n of_o a_o mercenary_a fiddler_n denial_n be_v as_o often_o take_v for_o pride_n as_o a_o too_o ready_a compliance_n for_o ostentation_n omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la vitium_fw-la est_fw-la cantoribus_fw-la inter_fw-la amicos_fw-la ut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inducant_fw-la animum_fw-la cantare_fw-la rogati_fw-la injussi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la â—â—sistant_n horat._n lib._n 1._o sit_v 3._o those_o so_o qualify_v seldom_o know_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v or_o give_v over_o especial_o woman_n who_o often_o decline_v in_o modesty_n proportionable_o to_o the_o progress_n they_o make_v in_o music_n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o practise_v music_n and_o repent_v not_o myself_o of_o it_o since_o though_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o divert_v other_o yet_o can_v i_o divert_v myself_o when_o retire_v from_o my_o more_o tedious_a study_n i_o play_v over_o some_o new_a set_v of_o lesson_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o dangerous_a or_o expensive_a as_o almost_o all_o other_o recreation_n be_v senectam_fw-la non_fw-la citharâ—â—arâ—ntem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o diversion_n even_o in_o old_a age_n when_o be_v disable_v from_o all_o other_o recreation_n without_o door_n yet_o may_v he_o enjoy_v this_o within_o if_o he_o have_v but_o the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o finger_n lose_v he_o concord_n and_o harmony_n be_v so_o universal_o grateful_a that_o he_o seem_v a_o rebel_n to_o nature_n who_o be_v not_o please_v therewith_o and_o however_o some_o few_o may_v delight_v in_o this_o science_n and_o nevertheless_o â—e_v ill-natured_a yet_o do_v i_o never_o observe_v any_o one_o that_o be_v averse_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n but_o who_o be_v morose_n froward_a peevish_a and_o of_o a_o evil_a disposition_n the_o italian_n be_v former_o the_o best_a skill_a in_o this_o science_n and_o the_o french_a have_v late_o boast_v of_o the_o famous_a composition_n of_o monsieur_n baptist_n but_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o english_a be_v not_o inferior_a to_o either_o in_o our_o number_n of_o â—minent_a master_n such_o as_o the_o late_a famous_a mr._n lock_v mr._n john_n banisteâ—_n 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o live_v now_o among_o we_o 6_o a_o 〈…〉_z horse_n because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v in_o his_o thal._n all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v great_a in_o this_o island_n than_o in_o any_o other_o but_o more_o especial_o horse_n likewise_o
year_n after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o disciple_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 53_o year_n of_o his_o age._n see_v laertius_n lib._n 8._o 11_o speusippus_n be_v a_o athenian_a bear_v at_o myrrhinus_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pandonian_a tribe_n his_o father_n name_v eurymedon_n his_o mother_n potone_n and_o sister_n to_o plato_n he_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o uncle_n plato_n who_o neece_n daughter_n he_o marry_v have_v with_o her_o 30_o minae_fw-la for_o a_o portion_n which_o dionysius_n send_v she_o to_o which_o sum_n chio_n add_v a_o talon_n when_o dion_n come_v to_o athens_n speusippus_n be_v his_o constant_a companion_n which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o uncle_n plato_n advice_n to_o soften_v and_o divert_v the_o morose_a humour_n of_o dion_n whereupon_o timon_n in_o sillis_n call_v pseusippus_fw-la a_o good_a jester_n plat._n vit._n dion_n the_o last_o voyage_n that_o plato_n make_v into_o sicily_n speusippus_n accompany_v he_o and_o grow_v much_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o free_a behaviour_n afterward_o pseusippus_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o athens_n instigate_v dion_n who_o be_v there_o in_o banishment_n to_o levy_v war_n upon_o dionysius_n which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n upon_o this_o when_o dion_n have_v recover_v sicily_n he_o bestow_v upon_o speusippus_n his_o countryhouse_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v at_o athens_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a counsel_n now_o plato_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o the_o olympiad_n theophilus_n be_v archon_n speusippus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o school_n of_o his_o academy_n who_o he_o follow_v also_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o continue_v master_n of_o this_o school_n 8_o year_n till_o at_o last_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o disable_v by_o the_o palsy_n he_o relinquish_v it_o to_o xenocrates_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n which_o speusippus_n make_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o plato_n he_o first_o as_o theodorus_n affirm_v look_v into_o the_o community_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o mathematical_a discipline_n as_o plato_n do_v into_o that_o of_o the_o philosophical_a he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o same_o either_o with_o good_a or_o one_o but_o of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o he_o exact_v money_n of_o his_o disciple_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o plato_n for_o though_o he_o follow_v plato_n in_o his_o opinion_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o imitate_v his_o temper_n speusippus_n be_v austere_a and_o choleric_a nor_o have_v so_o great_a command_n over_o his_o pleasure_n in_o anger_n he_o throw_v a_o dog_n into_o a_o well_o and_o indulge_v himself_o in_o pleasure_n he_o go_v to_o cassander_n wedding_n in_o macedonia_n laert._n philostrat_a he_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o money_n as_o apollonius_n 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parmenides_n zeno._n leucippus_n democritus_n protagoras_n metrodorus_n diogenes_n smyrnaeus_n fort_n diomeâ—es_fw-la apud_fw-la laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi anaxarc_n anaxaâ—hus_o pyrrho_o nauliphanâ—â—_n epicurus_n uti_fw-la quidam_fw-la 12_o cassander_n be_v wedding_n this_o cassander_n be_v king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o nevertheless_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o family_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o polysperchâ—n_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o extravagant_a son_n our_o cassander_n here_o mention_v which_o he_o reseâ—â—ing_v very_a iâ—â—_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o push_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n wherefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n as_o also_o with_o antigonus_n and_o divers_a other_o captain_n he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n polysperchon_n who_o be_v a_o 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against_o megalopolis_n which_o be_v the_o only_a city_n among_o they_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o cassander_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n soon_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n do_v thereupon_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n after_o this_o ill_a fortune_n of_o polysperchon_n cassander_n march_v into_o macedonia_n find_v likewise_o many_o friend_n there_o who_o be_v for_o the_o rise_n sun_n the_o year_n follow_v polysperchon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aeacida_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossian_n bring_v back_o olympias_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxane_n her_o grandchild_n into_o macedonia_n whereupon_o eurydice_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n aridaeus_n fortify_v herself_o and_o send_v to_o cassander_n for_o aid_n but_o the_o macedonian_n fear_v the_o majesty_n of_o olympias_n fall_v away_o from_o she_o so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v first_o kill_v and_o then_o olympias_n send_v she_o a_o sword_n a_o halter_n and_o 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creature_n say_v topsel_n which_o have_v so_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o the_o elephant_n both_o for_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o spirit_n which_o though_o like_o a_o live_a mountain_n for_o bulk_n no_o little_a dog_n be_v more_o easy_o handle_v and_o render_v more_o serviceable_a tame_a or_o tractable_a these_o beast_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 11._o be_v usual_o breed_v in_o hot_a eastern_a country_n for_o not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o endure_v cold_a they_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n as_o india_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n before_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v never_o any_o elephant_n in_o europe_n but_o he_o fight_v against_o porus_n king_n of_o india_n wan_a several_a elephant_n from_o he_o how_o many_o wound_v these_o beast_n receive_v and_o how_o brave_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o master_n curtius_n have_v relate_v lib._n 8._o the_o indian_a 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use_v to_o take_v they_o be_v by_o set_v wild_a elephaâ—â—â—_n to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o be_v tame_a when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n during_o the_o combat_n they_o â—etter_a and_o ensnare_v they_o these_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o modest_a and_o bashful_a that_o the_o male_n never_o cover_v the_o female_a but_o in_o secret_a and_o that_o never_o but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n when_o the_o male_a be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o the_o female_a ten_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o topsel_n gesâ—er_n purchase_n and_o swan_n speculum_fw-la mundi_fw-la also_o maffaeus_n lib._n 1._o chap._n vi_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o elephant_n of_o a_o elephant_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o that_o he_o have_v sometime_o fight_v for_o king_n porus_n against_o alexander_n also_o of_o another_o elephant_n call_v ajax_n take_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o a_o certain_a war_n in_o lybia_n their_o opinion_n untrue_a who_o will_v have_v the_o tooth_n of_o elephant_n to_o be_v rather_o horn_n than_o tooth_n final_o what_o tooth_n be_v bluish_a what_o white_a what_o great_a what_o small_a and_o what_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v moreover_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v how_o some_o elephant_n live_v in_o the_o fen_n other_o in_o the_o mountain_n other_o in_o the_o plain_n that_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o fight_v with_o turret_n on_o their_o back_n wherein_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o indian_n do_v stand_v and_o out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o fort_n they_o throw_v dart_n or_o discharge_v arrow_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o beast_n himself_o account_v his_o trunk_n as_o his_o hand_n and_o use_v it_o to_o dart_v thing_n away_o from_o he_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o lybian_a elephant_n be_v big_a than_o a_o nysaean_a horse_n so_o much_o be_v a_o indian_a elephant_n big_a than_o a_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n as_o for_o the_o age_n of_o elephant_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o long_o live_v be_v record_v by_o other_o but_o they_o say_v they_o light_v on_o a_o elephant_n near_o 1_n taxilla_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o india_n who_o the_o native_n anoint_v and_o crown_v with_o garland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o fight_v for_o king_n two_o porus_n against_o alexander_n which_o for_o the_o ready_a service_n that_o he_o perform_v in_o that_o battle_n alexander_n consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v also_o golden_a chain_n about_o his_o tooth_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o so_o his_o horn_n and_o on_o the_o chain_n these_o greek_a letter_n inscribe_v 3_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n dedicate_v ajax_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o this_o name_n ajax_n he_o give_v to_o the_o elephant_n as_o beautify_v he_o be_v great_a with_o a_o great_a name_n now_o the_o native_n conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v about_o 350_o year_n from_o the_o abovesaid_a fight_n not_o relate_v withal_o how_o old_a the_o elephant_n be_v when_o he_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o juba_n who_o sometime_o reign_v over_o the_o lybian_o report_v that_o the_o lybian_a rider_n mount_v on_o elephant_n do_v on_o a_o time_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o the_o one_o party_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v a_o tower_n grave_v on_o their_o tooth_n but_o the_o other_o have_v nothing_o grave_v on_o they_o now_o when_o the_o night_n grow_v on_o and_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o fight_n that_o party_n which_o have_v the_o tower_n grave_v on_o their_o tooth_n be_v worsted_n flee_v into_o mount_n atlas_n one_o whereof_o he_o take_v 400_o year_n after_o and_o find_v the_o mark_n hollow_a in_o his_o tooth_n not_o wear_v out_o by_o time_n the_o say_v juba_n suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v the_o horn_n than_o the_o tooth_n of_o elephant_n in_o that_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o for_o that_o they_o fasten_v they_o not_o on_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o likewise_o abide_v the_o same_o that_o they_o grow_v at_o first_o 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the_o hoof._n but_o a_o elephant_n have_v five_o claw_n and_o a_o foot_n part_v into_o many_o cleft_n that_o he_o may_v not_o fasten_v his_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n furthermore_o nature_n give_v hollow_a bone_n to_o horn_a beast_n produce_v likewise_o outward_o a_o horn_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o elephant_n be_v full_a and_o every_o where_o alike_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o open_v they_o and_o inspect_v the_o middle_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o little_a hole_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o tooth_n as_o for_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o elephant_n as_o live_v in_o the_o fen_n they_o be_v bluish_a porous_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v wrought_v
for_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v cranny_n and_o in_o other_o part_n certain_a knob_n like_v to_o hailstone_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o artist_n but_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v less_o than_o those_o yet_o be_v white_a enough_o and_o capable_a of_o be_v wrought_v howbeit_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o plain_n be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o white_a also_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v and_o may_v with_o little_a labour_n be_v wrought_v into_o any_o fashion_n you_o please_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 6._o 1_n taxilla_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o varsa_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o also_o arrianus_n and_o curtius_n 2_o king_n porus_n be_v a_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o indian_n against_o who_o alexander_n fight_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n as_o both_o plutarch_n and_o curtius_n write_v after_o which_o alexander_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v handle_v porus_n reply_v in_o a_o princely_a manner_n alexander_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o say_v i_o have_v comprehend_v all_o say_v porus_n in_o that_o word_n princely_a whereupon_o alexander_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o viceregency_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o king_n porus_n be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n in_o height_n and_o of_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o the_o elephant_n he_o ride_v suidas_n write_v that_o this_o king_n live_v on_o nothing_o but_o herb_n and_o water_n 3_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o etc._n etc._n surname_v the_o greaâ—_n from_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o acts._n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o two_o best_a family_n in_o greece_n his_o father_n be_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o hercules_n his_o mother_n olympias_n the_o daughter_n of_o neoptâ—lemus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 106_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o august_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n the_o day_n of_o alexander_n birth_n be_v famous_a for_o several_a thing_n 1._o on_o that_o very_a day_n his_o father_n philip_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o his_o general_n parmeniâ—_n 2._o on_o that_o very_a day_n philip_n be_v declare_v victor_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n 3._o on_o that_o same_o day_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o erostratus_n as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o alexand._n pausan._n sâ—lin_n ch_n 49._o cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la natura_fw-la deor._n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o magician_n deliver_v that_o alexander_n will_v one_o day_n be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o birth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o mother_n olympia_n dream_v on_o her_o wedding-night_n that_o lightning_n fall_v into_o her_o belly_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a light_a fire_n which_o disperse_v itself_o in_o sundry_a flame_n also_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v dream_v that_o he_o do_v seal_v his_o wife_n belly_n with_o the_o print_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o aristander_n expound_v to_o signify_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o lion_n heart_n some_o fabulous_a writer_n say_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o mother_n by_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n wherefore_o as_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n he_o be_v style_v by_o many_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n as_o in_o gyrald_n lib._n 1st_a hist._n dear_a &_o varro_n in_o fragm_n also_o plutarch_n both_o alexander_n and_o his_o father_n philip_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o greek_a city_n name_v pella_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v pellaei_fw-la as_o well_o by_o lucan_n as_o juvenal_n vnus_fw-la pellaeâ—_n juveni_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la last_o for_o his_o person_n his_o complexion_n be_v white_a inlay_v with_o red_a his_o constitution_n hot_a and_o fiery_a his_o temper_n ambitious_a passionate_a and_o hasty_a his_o body_n of_o a_o sweet_a fragrant_a odour_n and_o his_o inclination_n addict_v more_o to_o wine_n than_o woman_n he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o reason_n but_o never_o by_o force_n and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o very_a youth_n when_o as_o quintilian_n say_v mihi_fw-la detur_fw-la ille_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la lanus_fw-la excitet_fw-la quem_fw-la gloria_fw-la juvet_fw-la qui_fw-la victus_fw-la fleat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o alexander_n education_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n aristotle_n under_o who_o instruction_n he_o spend_v 5_o year_n where_o he_o learn_v all_o sâ—ch_a science_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n he_o study_v ethic_n politic_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n even_o in_o physic_n he_o exercise_v not_o only_o the_o theory_n but_o practic_n administer_a physic_n to_o many_o of_o his_o sick_a friend_n leonides_n be_v also_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o aristotle_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o he_o nevertheless_o alexander_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n for_o any_o of_o his_o master_n no_o not_o for_o his_o own_o father_n as_o for_o his_o master_n aristotle_n whereupon_o be_v ask_v by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n why_o he_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o aristotle_n than_o upon_o his_o father_n philip_n his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la viverem_fw-la à _fw-la praecepâ—ore_fw-la vero_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la viverem_fw-la nay_o king_n philip_n himself_o have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o aristotle_n that_o write_v to_o he_o he_o say_v gratias_fw-la ago_o diis_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la filiâ—s_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nasci_fw-la contigit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la spero_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la edoctus_fw-la dignus_fw-la existat_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la regno_fw-la moreover_o he_o reward_v he_o high_o when_o beside_o other_o noble_a present_n king_n philip_n for_o his_o sake_n restore_v aristotle_n ruin_v country_n stagirâ—_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n spirit_n appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o his_o dexterous_a manage_n of_o that_o wild_a horse_n bucephalus_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v buy_v for_o 13_o talent_n and_o which_o no_o man_n live_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o ride_v but_o alexander_n this_o horse_n by_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o speed_n have_v in_o several_a engagement_n preserve_v alexander_n life_n and_o relieve_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n till_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o his_o indian_a expedition_n alexander_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n do_v there_o erect_v he_o not_o only_o a_o famous_a sepulchre_n but_o also_o a_o great_a city_n in_o india_n which_o he_o call_v after_o his_o horse_n name_n bucephâ—lus_n pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 20._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 2._o now_o for_o the_o several_a alliance_n which_o alexander_n be_v of_o man_n estate_n contract_v they_o be_v these_o he_o have_v 4_o wife_n 1._o statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n 2._o barsine_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n hercules_n 3._o parysatida_n and_o 4._o roxana_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n alexander_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v 365_o concubine_n as_o diodorus_n write_v of_o all_o his_o man_n favourite_n he_o have_v the_o high_a veneration_n for_o craterus_n but_o the_o great_a affection_n for_o hephaestion_n be_v often_o use_v to_o say_v craterus_n amat_fw-la regenâ—_n hephaestion_n autem_fw-la amat_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la the_o one_o love_v his_o dignity_n the_o other_o his_o person_n and_o according_o he_o confer_v honour_n on_o craterus_n but_o reserve_v his_o private_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n for_o hephaestion_n plutarch_n in_o apotheg_n all_o his_o secret_n he_o communicate_v only_o to_o hephaestion_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o private_a letter_n which_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o mother_n olympias_n he_o show_v he_o and_o afterward_o pluck_v a_o seal_n off_o from_o his_o finger_n put_v it_o to_o hephaestion_n mouth_n thereby_o import_v his_o secrecy_n in_o that_o affair_n plut._n in_o alexand._n arcanis_fw-la dictis_fw-la linguam_fw-la obsignare_fw-la memento_fw-la dictorâ—m_fw-la non_fw-la majus_fw-la depositum_fw-la est_fw-la opibus_fw-la lucian_n in_o epig._n lib._n 3._o antilog_n tit._n 51._o to_o begin_v now_o with_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o last_v
12_o whole_a year_n whereof_o the_o first_o six_o be_v only_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o rest_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n king_n philip_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n out_o of_o a_o private_a revenge_n young_a alexander_n succeed_v to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o finish_v his_o father_n exequy_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o think_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o conspiracy_n with_o attalus_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o alexander_n first_o reduce_v the_o barbarian_n near_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n 2._o have_v understand_v that_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o thebes_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o theban_n against_o both_o these_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a the_o stubborn_a thebans_n refuse_v all_o oâ—â—â—rs_n of_o kindness_n from_o alexander_n be_v together_o with_o their_o city_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whereas_o the_o athenian_n render_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n and_o implore_v remission_n for_o their_o fault_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o subversion_n of_o thebes_n that_o alexander_n show_v his_o generous_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n when_o he_o preserve_v and_o pardon_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n timoclea_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o poet_n pindorus_n together_o with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a order_n except_v which_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o slave_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n alexander_n have_v settle_v all_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o be_v unanimous_o elect_a general_n of_o all_o greece_n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v in_o order_n to_o the_o enlarge_n his_o empire_n abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o next_o attempt_n shall_v be_v upon_o asia_n when_o be_v interrupt_v his_o passage_n at_o the_o river_n granicus_n by_o some_o force_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o there_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o forage_v all_o phrygia_n and_o the_o asian_a shore_n even_o to_o cilicia_n also_o diodorus_n write_v that_o he_o at_o that_o time_n subdue_v all_o caria_n diod._n lib._n 17._o and_o that_o in_o the_o city_n gordius_n in_o phrygia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v the_o bark_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o the_o chariot_n he_o cut_v the_o knot_n asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n thereby_o fulfil_v as_o he_o think_v that_o prophecy_n which_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v undo_v that_o knot_n shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n 4._o after_o this_o alexander_n conquer_v the_o paphlagonian_o and_o cappadocian_o also_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n darius_n admiral_n at_o sea_n upon_o who_o the_o persian_n chief_o depend_v for_o their_o success_n against_o alexander_n nevertheless_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n high_o resent_v the_o defeat_n which_o his_o force_n receive_v at_o the_o river_n graniâ—us_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n according_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o rendezvous'd_v at_o susa_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o cilicia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n befall_v he_o with_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n when_o he_o be_v hot_a darius_n not_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o delay_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v his_o whole_a army_n towards_o cilicia_n in_o order_n to_o his_o encounter_v alexander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alexander_n move_v towards_o syria_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n to_o meet_v with_o darius_n in_o the_o night_n when_o happen_v both_o to_o miss_v of_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n they_o both_o return_v to_o their_o several_a post_n now_o dariuâ—_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o amyntas_n encamp_v himself_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n present_v alexander_n with_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n which_o put_v darius_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o engage_v according_a as_o his_o enemy_n please_v be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o macedonian_a force_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o alexander_n with_o a_o much_o small_a army_n than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n put_v darius_n to_o flight_n kill_v above_o 110000_o of_o his_o man_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o persian_a camp_n wherein_o beside_o the_o incredible_a riches_n he_o take_v prisoner_n sisigambis_n the_o mother_n statira_n the_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n darius_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a this_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o issus_n wherein_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o king_n darius_n plutarch_n arrianus_n curtiâ—s_n diodorus_n 5._o after_o this_o success_n against_o darius_n alexander_n send_v to_o the_o city_n damas_n to_o surrender_v all_o the_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o treasure_n that_o do_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o maritime_a part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v all_o save_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n against_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o strong_a siege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n annoy_v they_o with_o 200_o galley_n till_o at_o last_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n 6._o during_o this_o siege_n he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o his_o army_n make_v war_n upon_o those_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o mount_n antilaban_n who_o he_o overcome_v though_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n occasion_v by_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o tutor_n lysimachus_n as_o plutarch_n say_v 7._o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o city_n gaza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o win_v after_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n diâ—dor_n lib._n 17._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o plut._n in_o alexand._n then_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v from_o which_o design_n he_o be_v avert_v by_o the_o submissive_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o jaddus_n their_o highpriest_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v all_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n euphrates_n darius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o require_v his_o friendship_n and_o offer_v he_o 10000_o talent_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o captive_a persian_n and_o such_o territory_n as_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o he_o which_o offer_v alexander_n refuse_v darius_n begin_v a_o three_o expedition_n against_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 1000000_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexandâ—â—_n be_v employ_v in_o conquer_a egypt_n wherein_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o erectâ—â—_n that_o famous_a city_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n now_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o alexander_n of_o the_o new_a war_n which_o darius_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v as_o some_o say_v arbela_n though_o plutarch_n say_v gausameles_a where_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v parmenio_n alexander_n lieutenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n force_v to_o retire_v also_o the_o macedonian_a baggage_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v by_o the_o bactrian_n till_o alexander_n himself_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n give_v so_o brisk_a a_o charge_n upon_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o soon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n also_o darius_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n alexander_n be_v thus_o flesh_v with_o victory_n march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o ecbatan_n where_o â—e_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n susa_n from_o thence_o alâ—xaâ—deâ—_n proceed_v into_o persia_n whither_o dariuâ—_n be_v flee_v put_v all_o man_n that_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o sword_n burn_v the_o palâ—ce_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v persepolis_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thaâ—â—_n the_o strumpet_n 9_o alexander_n continue_v his_o pursuit_n after_o darius_n bessus_n in_o hope_n of_o
a_o reward_n from_o alexander_n conspire_v with_o nabâ—â—â—anes_n captain_n of_o darius_n guard_n to_o take_v their_o master_n prisoner_n which_o according_o they_o do_v when_o fetter_n he_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o put_v he_o in_o â—_o chariot_n daâ—ius_n immediate_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o conspirator_n soon_o after_o alexander_n have_v notice_n of_o darius_n death_n be_v much_o trouble_v thereat_o and_o high_o offend_v at_o the_o traitor_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o immediate_o command_v bessus_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v instant_o perform_v as_o also_o the_o corpse_n of_o darius_n noble_o inter_v and_o exathrâ—s_n darius_n brother_n make_v one_o of_o alexander_n chief_a favourite_n 10._o thus_o in_o six_o year_n reign_n alexander_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v firm_o establish_v under_o his_o command_n the_o government_n of_o those_o territory_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o darius_n his_o next_o progress_n be_v into_o parthia_n where_o some_o of_o the_o wild_a native_n rob_v he_o of_o his_o horse_n bucephalus_n he_o vow_v to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n unless_o they_o do_v forthwith_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o render_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v he_o march_v on_o into_o scythia_n where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n orexartes_n he_o overthrow_v the_o scythian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thalestriâ—_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n â—â—me_n to_o alexander_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o so_o brave_a a_o prince_n which_o request_n he_o generous_o grant_v admit_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o justin_n lib._n 12._o now_o alexander_n have_v not_o be_v thrâ—â—_n year_n thus_o possess_v of_o the_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v from_o dariâ—â—'â—_n defeat_v but_o he_o resolve_v on_o a_o attempt_n upon_o iâ—dia_n in_o order_n whereunto_o have_v levy_v a_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n nysa_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v then_o march_v on_o forward_o into_o india_n a_o indian_a king_n taxiles_n who_o country_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o egâ—pt_n make_v a_o voluntary_a alliance_n with_o alexander_n who_o ready_o embrace_v his_o friendship_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o increase_v his_o army_n but_o also_o be_v by_o taxiles_n his_o advice_n thorough_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n its_o most_o easy_a and_o safe_a passage_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o king_n porus_n the_o chief_a indian_a king_n against_o who_o alexander_n have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n now_o alexander_n understand_v that_o king_n porus_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o man_n horse_n chariot_n and_o elephant_n 〈◊〉_d as_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n immediate_o march_v thither_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n he_o forthwith_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o overthrow_v they_o take_z king_n porus_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n high_a in_o this_o battle_n be_v subdue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o 15_o several_a nation_n 5000_o eminent_a city_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n say_v plutarch_n in_o this_o encounter_v it_o be_v that_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n lose_v his_o life_n 11._o after_o this_o great_a victory_n obtain_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o build_v two_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o one_o call_v nicaeus_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n and_o the_o other_o bucephalia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o his_o belove_a horse_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n forward_o when_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o river_n ganges_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n cheerful_o but_o many_o of_o his_o army_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n request_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o war_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o return_v back_o from_o the_o river_n without_o pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o his_o march_n homeward_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o mallian_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o india_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o mallia_n in_o which_o siege_n the_o person_n of_o alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o as_o well_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o scale_a ladder_n as_o â—y_a several_a other_o desperate_a wound_n receive_v from_o their_o dart_n from_o hence_o alexander_n return_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o disband_v great_a paâ—t_n of_o his_o army_n reserve_v only_o a_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n for_o his_o person_n and_o from_o susa_n he_o march_v to_o ecbatan_n in_o media_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n in_o which_o place_n his_o belove_a hephaestion_n die_v who_o death_n be_v so_o much_o lament_v by_o alexander_n that_o he_o crucify_v his_o physician_n glauciâ—â—_n 12._o from_o media_n he_o remove_v to_o babylon_n where_o after_o have_v converse_v with_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o part_n he_o taste_v of_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o humane_a happiness_n indulge_v himself_o therein_o till_o at_o last_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o fever_n he_o â—â—parted_v this_o life_n after_o have_v reign_v 〈◊〉_d year_n over_o macedon_n and_o 6_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n leave_v that_o great_a empire_n which_o he_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_n have_v acquire_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o his_o death_n for_o want_v of_o a_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o plutarch_n say_v that_o alexander_n die_v on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114th_o olympiad_n nevertheless_o curtius_n diodorus_n and_o justin_n think_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o antipater_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o alexander_n diodorus_n lib._n 18._o write_v that_o aridaeus_n the_o bastard_n brother_n of_o alexander_n spend_v almost_o two_o year_n about_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v historian_n vary_v pausanias_n in_o attic._n say_v that_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n bury_v he_o at_o memphis_n diodorus_n lib._n 18_o write_v that_o aridaeus_n bury_v he_o at_o alexandria_n the_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o statue_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la subjicio_fw-la jupiter_n vero_fw-la coelum_fw-la habet_fw-la chap._n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n and_o love_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n towards_o their_o young_a the_o lioness_n be_v take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o leopard_n the_o lion_n if_o they_o see_v any_o spot_a whelp_n present_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o bastard_n a_o sea-calf_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o dead_a young_a one_o do_v out_o of_o grief_n abstain_v from_o food_n three_o day_n together_o the_o eagle_n her_o nest_n with_o the_o eagle-stone_n and_o the_o stork_n with_o the_o lamp-stone_n to_o keep_v away_o serpent_n if_o we_o shall_v also_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o those_o of_o the_o fen_n be_v foolish_a and_o light_a those_o of_o the_o mountain_n perverse_a and_o treacherous_a and_o unless_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o something_o from_o they_o unfaithful_a to_o man_n but_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a gentle_a and_o lover_n of_o imitation_n wherefore_o they_o will_v write_v dance_z and_o skip_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n lift_v themselves_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n now_o when_o apollonius_n see_v the_o elephant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v as_o i_o think_v about_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v the_o guide_n whilst_o the_o great_a one_o carried-ove_a their_o young_a one_o on_o their_o out-sticking_a tooth_n embrace_v they_o with_o their_o trunk_n as_o with_o a_o gird_a to_o hold_v they_o he_o say_v to_o damis_n these_o live_a creature_n do_v this_o thing_n without_o the_o bid_n of_o any_o one_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n for_o you_o see_v how_o like_a porter_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a and_o close_o embrace_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v i_o see_v answer_v damis_n how_o wise_o and_o prudent_o they_o manage_v they_o what_o then_o mean_v that_o foolish_a question_n of_o wrangler_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o 1_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o young_a be_v natural_a for_o these_o elephant_n open_o proclaim_v that_o this_o love_n come_v to_o
will_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o his_o service_n or_o cut_v their_o throat_n if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v do_v true_o a_o most_o pathetic_a orator_n to_o bruit_n beast_n the_o like_a do_v hector_n in_o another_o place_n how_o comical_a be_v the_o entertainment_n which_o he_o give_v the_o god_n at_o a_o comedy_n odyssey_n 8._o some_o of_o who_o he_o make_v buffoon_n by_o introduce_v mars_n and_o venus_n surprise_v in_o the_o net_n lay_v for_o they_o by_o vulcan_n the_o battle_n between_o irus_n and_o ulysses_n odyss_n 18._o savour_v strong_o of_o the_o burlesque_fw-la humour_n as_o do_v also_o the_o character_n of_o therfitis_n and_o the_o wound_a of_o venus_n in_o the_o iliad_n how_o undecent_a be_v that_o comparison_n of_o homer_n of_o a_o ass_n feed_v in_o a_o wheat-field_n which_o the_o child_n will_v drive_v out_o with_o pole_n and_o staff_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o ajax_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o engagement_n overwhelm_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o the_o enemy_n blow_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o iliad_n it_o be_v but_o one_o degree_n above_o the_o filthy_a expression_n of_o a_o great_a man_n in_o these_o late_a time_n who_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n have_v so_o mean_a a_o conception_n that_o in_o open_a court_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o fetch_v his_o comparison_n from_o a_o tinker_n and_o his_o trull_n the_o description_n of_o homer_n be_v too_o childish_a too_o long_o too_o affect_v and_o too_o often_o use_v as_o the_o description_n of_o alcinous's_n garden_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o that_o of_o the_o port_n of_o ithaca_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o odyssey_n the_o description_n of_o the_o port_n and_o that_o of_o the_o grotto_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nymph_n which_o take_v up_o 18_o verse_n homer_n be_v reprehend_v even_o by_o the_o greek_n themselves_o for_o his_o intemperance_n and_o tediousness_n in_o discourse_n neither_o in_o his_o iliad_n be_v the_o unity_n of_o action_n so_o perfect_a as_o to_o be_v without_o blame_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hector_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v close_v the_o action_n there_o be_v still_o two_o book_n to_o come_v the_o 23d_o which_o comprehend_v the_o exercise_n celebrate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n and_o which_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o principal_a action_n and_o the_o 24_o which_o contain_v the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o the_o ransome_v of_o hector_n body_n which_o have_v no_o connexion_n to_o the_o principal_a action_n that_o be_v complete_a without_o it_o nay_o it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v why_o a_o poem_n that_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o celebrate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o greek_n shall_v be_v close_v with_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v to_o hector_n funeral_n solemnity_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o a_o mistake_n in_o he_o thus_o to_o forget_v the_o design_n he_o propose_v amphora_fw-it caepit_fw-la institui_fw-la currente_n rot_v à _fw-fr cur_n urceus_fw-la exit_fw-la horat._n art_n poet._n again_o he_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v for_o want_n of_o variety_n and_o surprise_n thus_o in_o number_v the_o grecian_a fleet_n in_o the_o 2d_o iliad_n all_o the_o squadron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n terminate_v in_o one_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n without_o any_o variety_n nay_o vlysses_n be_v know_v by_o his_o wife_n penelope_n in_o 23d_o of_o the_o odyssey_n though_o so_o fit_a a_o subject_a to_o set_v all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o art_n on_o work_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o flat_a and_o simple_a surprise_v cold_a and_o heavy_a astonishment_n with_o very_o little_a of_o delicacy_n last_o of_o all_o some_o will_v likewise_o make_v homer_n seem_v a_o plagiary_n aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o small_a iliad_n attribute_v by_o suidas_n to_o one_o antimachus_n which_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o a_o great_a upon_o 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