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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n able_a army_n enemy_n 400 4 5.3258 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55986 The history of the warres of the Emperour Justinian in eight books : of the Persian, II, Vandall, II, Gothicke, IV / written in Greek by Procopivs of Caesarea ; and Englished by Henry Holcroft, Knight.; History of the wars. English Procopius.; Holcroft, Henry, Sir. 1653 (1653) Wing P3640; ESTC R5579 404,984 308

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he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v along_o and_o with_o much_o diligence_n prepare_v for_o the_o invasion_n chap._n xii_o but_o chosroes_n and_o the_o persian_a army_n be_v come_v through_o iberia_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o lazica_fw-la guide_v by_o the_o ambassador_n cut_v the_o tree●_n which_o they_o find_v thick_a and_o entangle_v and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o steep_a and_o ragged_a way_n and_o so_o pass_v easy_o none_o encounter_v they_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o lazica_fw-la where_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o have_v be_v act_v the_o fortune_n of_o jason_n and_o medea_n gubazes_n king_n of_o the_o lazians_n come_v and_o adore_v chosroes_n as_o his_o master_n render_v himself_o with_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o all_o lazica_fw-la petra_n stand_v in_o lazica_fw-la upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n former_o a_o mean_a town_n but_o by_o justinian_n furnish_v with_o wall_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o make_v a_o strong_a famous_a place_n chosroes_n understand_v the_o roman_a force_n with_o john_n tzibus_fw-la to_o be_v there_o send_v a_o army_n and_o aniavedes_o general_n thereof_o to_o surprise_v it_o but_o john_n know_v their_o come_n direct_v no_o man_n to_o sally_v nor_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o battlement_n and_o he_o place_v his_o force_n in_o arm_n close_o to_o the_o gate_n command_v they_o not_o to_o utter_v the_o least_o sound_n or_o voice_n the_o persian_a be_v come_v before_o the_o wall_n and_o see_v no_o man_n suppose_v the_o city_n waist_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o approach_v to_o set_v up_o scale_a ladder_n expect_v none_o to_o defend_v because_o he_o see_v nor_o hear_v no_o enemy_n and_o he_o send_v to_o chosroes_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o they_o find_v he_o send_v the_o most_o of_o his_o army_n command_v a_o general_a assault_n and_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ram_n near_o the_o gate_n and_o from_o the_o near_a hill_n to_o the_o city_n himself_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o business_n when_o sudden_o the_o roman_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n unaware_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o special_o those_o about_o the_o ram_n the_o rest_n with_o their_o general_n run_v away_o and_o escape_v chosroës_n in_o anger_n crucify_v aniavedes_o for_o be_v over-stragemed_a by_o john_n a_o retailer_n and_o no_o soldier_n some_o say_v he_o crucify_v not_o aniavedes_o but_o the_o commander_n who_o attend_v the_o ram_n then_o himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n encamp_v before_o the_o town_n and_o perceave_v upon_o view_n the_o fortification_n not_o very_o tenable_a he_o bring_v on_o his_o force_n command_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o battlement_n the_o roman_n defend_v with_o their_o engine_n and_o shot_n at_o first_o the_o persian_n though_o they_o shoot_v thick_a hurt_v little_a but_o suffer_v much_o be_v shoot_v from_o high_a afterward_o for_o petra_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o chosroë_n john_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o neck_n die_v then_o the_o roman_n become_v careless_a and_o it_o grow_v dark_a the_o barbarian_n retire_v the_o next_o day_n they_o draw_v a_o mine_n to_o the_o town_n which_o for_o steep_a rock_n about_o it_o be_v not_o accessible_a nor_o yet_o to_o the_o seaward_n but_o by_o one_o narrow_a entrance_n only_o upon_o plain_a ground_n with_o high_a cliff_n on_o each_o side_n there_o the_o bvilder_n of_o the_o city_n foresee_v the_o wall_n easy_a to_o be_v force_v make_v from_o each_o cleft_n a_o long_a wall_n a_o cross_a the_o entrance_n and_o at_o each_o end_n two_o turret_n wrought_v with_o great_a stone_n not_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o whole_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o very_o high_a and_o the_o stone_n so_o join_v as_o not_o to_o be_v shake_v with_o ram_n or_o other_o engine_n the_o persian_n close_o with_o their_o mine_n be_v come_v under_o one_o of_o these_o turret_n whence_o carry_v out_o the_o stone_n they_o set_v up_o timber_n and_o put_v fire_n to_o they_o which_o increase_n by_o degree_n crumble_v and_o break_v the_o firm_a ess_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o loosen_a the_o turret_n down_o it_o come_v sudden_o the_o roman_n in_o it_o perceave_v it_o just_o so_o much_o before_o as_o not_o to_o fall_v with_o the_o turret_n and_o to_o get_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n then_o the_o enemy_n can_v easy_o force_v their_o entrance_n upon_o even_a ground_n but_o the_o roman_n affright_v come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o receive_v chosroës_n oath_n for_o their_o person_n and_o good_n yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n by_o composition_n chosroes_n find_v in_o petra_n much_o wealth_n belong_v to_o john_n take_v it_o but_o of_o any_o other_o himself_z nor_o the_o persian_n touch_v nothing_o and_o the_o roman_n have_v every_o man_n his_o own_o mingle_v with_o the_o persian_a army_n chap._n xiii_o belisarius_n hear_v nothing_o from_o these_o part_n but_o march_v with_o the_o army_n towards_o nisibis_n and_o be_v half_a way_n thither_o keep_v his_o right_a hand_n way_n where_o be_v store_n of_o spring_n and_o a_o spacious_a champain_n to_o encamp_v but_o some_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v on_o so_o that_o belisarius_n make_v this_o speech_n to_o the_o commander_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o publish_v my_o determination_n for_o a_o word_n vent_v in_o a_o camp_n spread_v at_o last_o even_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o i_o see_v every_o man_n will_v be_v a_o absolute_a commander_n therefore_o i_o shall_v impart_v what_o i_o think_v to_o conceal_v with_o this_o preamble_n that_o when_o in_o a_o army_n many_o will_v be_v absolute_a nothing_o can_v be_v well_o do_v certain_o chosroes_n invade_v other_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n without_o guard_n especial_o this_o city_n be_v the_o first_o thereof_o and_o a_o rampire_n to_o the_o rest_n wherein_o i_o know_v he_o have_v lodge_v a_o garrison_n so_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o good_a man_n as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o oppose_v our_o assault_n a_o demonstration_n thereof_o be_v nabede_n their_o commander_n who_o next_o to_o chosroes_n be_v the_o prime_a man_n for_o reputation_n in_o persia_n who_o doubtless_o will_v set_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o without_o vanquish_a he_o in_o fight_n if_o we_o fight_v near_o the_o city_n the_o persian_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n back_v with_o their_o fortification_n to_o follow_v their_o execution_n secure_o if_o they_o overcome_v and_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v to_o be_v present_o within_o their_o wall_n which_o you_o see_v well_o defend_v and_o inexpugnable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o rout_n they_o we_o may_v enter_v the_o town_n pellmell_a with_o the_o enemy_n or_o thrust_v between_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o some_o other_o region_n and_o so_o get_v nisibis_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o upon_o this_o speech_n of_o belisarius_n the_o rest_n obey_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o camp_n only_a peter_n general_n of_o armenia_n stand_v still_o with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o nisibis_n belisarius_n put_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o troop_n with_o himself_o and_o send_v direction_n to_o peter_n to_o stand_v in_o readiness_n till_o he_o give_v the_o signal_n and_o to_o observe_v at_o noon_n that_o the_o barbarian_n will_v sally_v because_o themselves_o dine_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o roman_n at_o noon_n but_o peter_n man_n slight_v his_o command_n and_o be_v faint_a with_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o city_n be_v extreme_o hot_a lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o disorderly_o fall_v to_o gather_v fig_n without_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o nabede_n observe_v gallop_v up_o to_o they_o with_o his_o army_n they_o see_v they_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v in_o a_o open_a champain_n send_v to_o belisarius_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o themselves_o tumultuous_o and_o in_o confusion_n encounter_v belisarius_n before_o the_o messenger_n come_v see_v the_o enemy_n motion_n by_o the_o dust_n raise_v and_o with_o his_o troop_n ride_v amain_o to_o their_o succour_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o persian_n charge_v they_o which_o they_o not_o endure_v run_v away_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v take_v peter_n ensign_n and_o slay_v fifty_o of_o they_o doubtless_o they_o have_v dye_v every_o man_n if_o belisarius_n have_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o troop_n much_o distress_v where_o first_o the_o goth_n present_v their_o long_a thick_a lance_n the_o persian_n stand_v they_o not_o but_o fall_v to_o run_v and_o the_o roman_n and_o goth_n pursue_v kill_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o of_o they_o the_o chase_n be_v not_o long_o so_o the_o enemy_n get_v within_o their_o wall_n and_o the_o roman_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n the_o persian_n set_v the_o ensign_n of_o peter_n
a_o little_a to_o save_v the_o main_a of_o our_o dominion_n then_o by_o covet_v all_o to_o perish_v and_o loose_a all_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o we_o give_v the_o franc_n the_o part_n of_o gaul_n border_v on_o they_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o quarrel_n and_o join_v with_o we_o in_o the_o war_n how_o to_o recover_v those_o part_n upon_o our_o good_a success_n let_v none_o examine_v now_o i_o remember_v a_o old_a say_n to_o settle_v well_o the_o present_a the_o principal_a goth_n conceive_v this_o course_n advantageous_a resolve_v upon_o it_o and_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o franc_n to_o surrender_v gaul_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v then_o childebert_n 1._o note_n clovis_n the_o first_o christian_n k._n of_o france_n have_v 4._o son_n childebert_n theodorick_n clotarius_n and_o clodomir_n clodomir_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o childebert_n have_v his_o partage_n this_o theodebert_n be_v son_n of_o theodorick_n see_v agathias_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o theudebert_n and_o clotarius_n who_o receive_v that_o gaul_n with_o the_o money_n and_o divide_v it_o proportionable_o to_o every_o man_n dominion_n they_o agree_v to_o be_v firm_a friend_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o to_o send_v they_o succour_n not_o franc_n but_o of_o the_o nation_n subject_a to_o they_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o open_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v late_o promise_v to_o join_v with_o the_o emperor_n in_o this_o the_o ambassador_n have_v dispatch_v return_v to_o ravenna_n and_o vitigis_fw-la send_v for_o marcias_n and_o his_o troop_n belisarius_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n prepare_v his_o journey_n for_o rome_n he_o appoint_v 300._o foot_n under_o herodian_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o naples_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o cuma_n to_o guard_v the_o castle_n there_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o campania_n but_o naples_n and_o cuma_n in_o cuma_n they_o yet_o show_v sibyllas_n cave_n where_o her_o oracle_n be_v it_o be_v a_o maritime_a town_n distant_a sixteen_o mile_n from_o naples_n belisarius_n put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n but_o the_o roman_n fear_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o napolitan_o resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o emperor_n army_n be_v move_v thereunto_o chief_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n liberius_n chronology_n liberius_n note_n he_o call_v this_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o secret_a history_n silverius_n and_o so_o helvicus_n in_o his_o chronology_n they_o send_v one_o fidelius_n bear_v in_o milan_n a_o city_n of_o liguria_n and_o former_o quaestor_n to_o king_n atalaricus_n invite_v belisarius_n and_o promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o via_n latina_n leave_v via_n appia_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n which_o appius_n a_o roman_a consul_n make_v 900._o year_n ago_o and_o it_o reach_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o rome_n to_o capua_n it_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o cart_n a_o breast_n and_o worth_a the_o sight_n all_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o millstone_n quarry_n and_o very_o hard_a and_o bring_v by_o appius_n from_o a_o far_a country_n they_o be_v smooth_a wrought_v square_a and_o close_o fasten_v without_o brass_n between_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v so_o well_o fasten_v and_o close_a that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n trample_v on_o by_o cart_n and_o beast_n every_o day_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o chink_n in_o the_o pavement_n nor_o any_o stone_n break_v nor_o wear_v out_o nor_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o brightness_n but_o the_o gothish_a garrison_n in_o rome_n understand_v the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o the_o roman_n intent_n be_v trouble_v be_v not_o able_a both_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o by_o the_o roman_n permission_n they_o leave_v rome_n and_o go_v to_o ravenna_n only_a leuderis_n ashame_v it_o seem_v stay_v behind_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n belisarius_n enter_v rome_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n at_o porta_n asinaria_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n go_v out_o at_o porta_n flaminia_n 337._o the_o take_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 11._o justiniani_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 337._o thus_o rome_n be_v recover_v in_o the._n 11._o year_n of_o justinian_o reign_n sixty_o year_n after_o the_o last_o take_v of_o it_o the_o key_n of_o it_o and_o leuderis_n belisarius_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o wall_n decay_v in_o many_o place_n and_o make_v the_o turret_n tenable_a against_o a_o assault_n he_o make_v work_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o every_o turret_n to_o secure_v the_o defendant_n leave_v side_n from_o shot_n and_o about_o the_o wall_n he_o draw_v a_o good_a deep_a ditch_n the_o roman_n commend_v the_o general_n providence_n and_o chief_o his_o skill_n in_o contrive_v the_o turret_n but_o they_o murmur_v wonder_v he_o will_v enter_v rome_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o be_v besiege_v a_o place_n unfit_a for_o a_o siege_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v a_o huge_a compass_n of_o wall_n and_o in_o a_o open_a champain_n easy_o invest_v but_o he_o though_o he_o hear_v all_o this_o yet_o still_o prepare_v for_o a_o siege_n the_o corn_n he_o bring_v from_o sicily_n he_o keep_v in_o public_a granary_n and_o he_o compel_v the_o roman_n though_o they_o grumble_v to_o bring_v in_o all_o their_o provision_n from_o their_o farm_n chap._n xiii_o a_o goth_z then_o one_o pitza_n yield_v to_o belisarius_n half_a samnium_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o goth_n there_o inhabit_v to_o the_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o country_n the_o goth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n neither_o will_v follow_v pitzas_n nor_o submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n belisarius_n give_v he_o some_o soldier_n to_o help_v to_o guard_v the_o town_n there_o the_o calabrian_o and_o apulian_o have_v no_o goth_n have_v voluntary_o before_o submit_v to_o belisarius_n both_o in_o the_o mid_a land_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o which_o be_v beneventum_n ancient_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v maleventum_n now_o beneventum_n to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o name_n for_o ventus_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v the_o wind_n because_o in_o dalmatia_n over_o against_o it_o use_v to_o blow_v a_o rough_a wind_n during_o which_o no_o traveller_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o way_n they_o all_o shut_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v such_o that_o it_o snatch_v up_o a_o horseman_n and_o his_o horse_n together_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o air_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o and_o kill_v they_o and_o beneventum_n stand_v high_a and_o over_o against_o dalmatia_n share_v in_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o wind_n diomedes_z build_v the_o city_n be_v banish_v from_o argos_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n it_o have_v a_o monument_n of_o he_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o calydonian_a boar_n the_o prize_n of_o meleager_n his_o uncle_n in_o 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to_o posterity_n be_v their_o divination_n rather_o than_o their_o history_n and_o alas_o those_o few_o who_o be_v contemporary_a to_o their_o own_o story_n how_o biased_a be_v their_o tradition_n how_o be_v they_o common_o so_o factioned_a and_o side_v that_o their_o relation_n be_v but_o their_o interest_n deliver_v downward_o not_o what_o they_o know_v but_o what_o they_o incline_v to_o and_o if_o any_o one_o among_o they_o be_v so_o unbiased_a that_o he_o have_v no_o partial_a bent_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o the_o awe_n which_o prince_n or_o general_n have_v upon_o he_o make_v he_o many_o time_n fear_v that_o his_o truth_n shall_v be_v his_o gaol_n or_o exile_n all_o which_o consider_v the_o wary_a author_n write_v not_o a_o history_n but_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o procopius_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v not_o only_o alive_a in_o the_o time_n which_o he_o write_v of_o but_o do_v for_o many_o year_n survive_v not_o only_o the_o finish_n of_o his_o history_n but_o the_o 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let_v any_o thing_n fall_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o justinian_n or_o the_o senator_n they_o do_v it_o with_o exceed_v great_a temper_n and_o caution_n be_v yet_o fain_o to_o conceal_v their_o commentary_n with_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n procopius_n free_o lay_v about_o he_o sweeten_v no_o man_n vice_n cloak_n no_o man_n miscarriage_n but_o impartial_o discourse_v of_o justinian_n and_o the_o great_a one_o do_v as_o much_o arraign_v as_o relate_v they_o to_o posterity_n he_o severe_o indite_v john_n the_o praetorian_a prosect_n of_o flat_a impiety_n tribomanus_n the_o quaestor_n of_o grate_a avarice_n arethas_n the_o general_n for_o his_o deceitful_a and_o faithless_a wit_n and_o then_o he_o recount_v the_o particular_a band_n of_o soldier_n the_o several_a garrison_n and_o city_n which_o become_v either_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o base_a and_o unworthy_a demeanour_n of_o bessas_n acacius_n and_o the_o other_o quaestor_n he_o solemnly_z rebuke_n verus_n for_o his_o intemperance_n sergius_n for_o his_o haughty_a disdain_n and_o effeminacy_n maximinus_n for_o his_o sloth_n and_o his_o general_a ignorance_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o gallant_a belisarius_n who_o wise_a and_o valiant_a conduct_n to_o omit_v his_o many_o other_o glorious_a achievement_n do_v reduce_v two_o king_n and_o bring_v they_o captive_n to_o constantinople_n and_o to_o who_o fame_n and_o renown_v the_o whole_a history_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a sacrifice_n do_v but_o once_o manage_v his_o affair_n amiss_o and_o he_o hear_v sharp_o of_o it_o from_o procopius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n belisarius_n then_o return_v to_o constantinople_n with_o disrepute_n for_o during_o five_o whole_a year_n together_o he_o can_v gain_v no_o foot_n in_o italy_n but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n be_v force_v to_o waft_v himself_o by_o stealth_n from_o one_o port-town_n to_o another_o whereupon_o the_o enemy_n do_v subdue_v both_o rome_n herself_o &_o all_o other_o place_n with_o great_a security_n and_o as_o for_o perusia_n a_o chief_a city_n in_o tuscany_n he_o leave_v it_o strait_o besiege_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o he_o march_v for_o constantinople_n nor_o do_v justinian_n himself_o escape_v his_o chastisement_n for_o he_o often_o inculcate_n his_o unworthy_a detain_v the_o soldier_n pay_v his_o sleepy_a neglect_n of_o military_a preparation_n and_o his_o profuse_a reception_n of_o the_o vile_a barbarian_a isdigunas_n the_o persian_a ambassador_n how_o he_o handle_v his_o vice_n elsewhere_o concern_v not_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o countenance_n and_o indulgence_n all_o the_o promotion_n and_o advancement_n hereafter_o mention_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o procopius_n as_o encouragement_n to_o serve_v not_o slatter_v his_o prince_n and_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o loyalty_n not_o the_o bribe_n of_o his_o secrecy_n and_o all_o this_o do_v procopius_n publish_v the_o party_n themselves_o be_v then_o alive_a which_o severity_n of_o he_o as_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o reconcile_v a_o great_a opinion_n and_o commendation_n of_o his_o veracity_n so_o be_v it_o no_o emergency_n of_o hatred_n or_o calumny_n but_o of_o clear_a deal_n and_o integrity_n not_o his_o satyr_n against_o the_o person_n but_o his_o just_a remorse_n for_o the_o vice_n but_o though_o procopius_n do_v publish_v this_o history_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n yet_o it_o have_v since_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o this_o as_o nicolaus_n alemannus_n observe_v not_o of_o this_o only_a but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o writing_n of_o this_o worthy_a author_n to_o be_v expose_v maim_n and_o mangle_v to_o the_o world_n for_o though_o it_o be_v at_o first_o present_v to_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o procopius_n himself_o and_o by_o he_o also_o disperse_v in_o its_o native_a integrity_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o delight_n and_o darling_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n yet_o this_o happiness_n befall_v it_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o printing_n be_v know_v for_o the_o first_o man_n that_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o press_n be_v leonardus_n aretinus_n who_o publish_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o gothick_n war_n and_o in_o that_o also_o he_o put_v a_o trick_n upon_o the_o world_n much_o misbeseem_v so_o learned_a a_o man_n for_o he_o quite_o suppress_v the_o greek_a copy_n and_o conceal_v the_o right_a author_n name_n set_v forth_o a_o latin_a translation_n of_o his_o own_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o collection_n compile_v by_o himself_o out_o of_o several_a writer_n and_o still_v it_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la italico_n a_o tract_n concern_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n now_o the_o greek_a copy_n of_o this_o translation_n of_o aretinus_n do_v blondus_n flavius_n recount_v to_o have_v be_v by_o his_o industry_n first_o bring_v into_o italy_n but_o he_o for_o his_o part_n since_o his_o copy_n want_v some_o passage_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o provide_v and_o see_v he_o inveigh_v against_o some_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v currante_a and_o justifiable_a in_o those_o edition_n which_o be_v abroad_o be_v either_o delude_v by_o the_o old_a manuscript_n which_o he_o have_v by_o he_o or_o else_o by_o the_o person_n who_o translate_v it_o for_o he_o for_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v forbear_v his_o censure_n see_v he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n christophorus_n persona_fw-la resent_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o procopius_n by_o that_o addition_n of_o leonardus_n do_v indeed_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o right_n again_o call_v the_o book_n by_o his_o name_n and_o translate_n it_o out_o of_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o yet_o his_o edition_n also_o be_v lame_a and_o
infirm_a be_v deprive_v of_o many_o part_n after_o all_o these_o raphael_n volateranus_fw-la do_v publish_v in_o latin_a the_o remain_a book_n namely_o of_o the_o vandal_n and_o persian_a war_n but_o he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o as_o imperfect_a a_o copy_n as_o persona_fw-la do_v so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o though_o they_o be_v both_o library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n in_o rome_n do_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n copy_n and_o now_o reader_n since_o the_o imposture_n of_o some_o and_o the_o ignorance_n or_o misfortune_n of_o other_o have_v till_o of_o late_o deliver_v this_o author_n to_o posterity_n either_o as_o a_o spurious_a issue_n or_o at_o best_a a_o cripple_n consider_v how_o much_o thou_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a knight_n the_o learned_a translator_n who_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o hand_n it_o over_o to_o thou_o not_o only_o render_v in_o thy_o own_o language_n that_o so_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v it_o but_o also_o confer_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a copy_n that_o so_o thou_o may_v the_o safe_o credit_v it_o the_o greek_a edition_n which_o he_o have_v translate_v for_o thou_o be_v that_o of_o david_n hoeschelius_n who_o be_v about_o to_o set_v forth_o this_o history_n do_v first_o furnish_v himself_o with_o three_o several_a manuscript_n of_o the_o same_o book_n one_o out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n library_n the_o other_o two_o send_v he_o by_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o isaac_n casaubon_n both_o which_o have_v undergo_v their_o judicious_a master_n castigation_n before_o hoeschelius_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o bavarian_a copy_n find_v it_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o entire_a of_o the_o three_o but_o so_o as_o where_o ever_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o various_a readins_n in_o the_o other_o two_o he_o have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o these_o book_n of_o procopius_n into_o english_a sir_n henry_n holcroft_n do_v exercise_v the_o same_o judicious_a liberty_n which_o alemannus_n take_v to_o himself_o in_o render_v the_o arcana_fw-la historia_fw-la write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n into_o latin_a not_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o author_n a_o course_n take_v even_o by_o st._n jerom_n himself_o but_o give_v faithful_o his_o sense_n and_o meaning_n well_o know_v that_o all_o language_n have_v their_o peculiar_a idiom_n which_o be_v render_v word_n by_o word_n will_v make_v a_o strange_a confusion_n and_o impropriety_n in_o that_o language_n into_o which_o they_o be_v cast_v and_o though_o the_o learned_a knight_n be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o impertinent_o punctual_a to_o match_v the_o author_n word_n by_o word_n yet_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o have_v most_o severe_o pursue_v his_o intention_n so_o that_o if_o procopius_n be_v now_o alive_a and_o skill_v in_o our_o language_n it_o will_v never_o repent_v he_o that_o his_o book_n speak_v english_a and_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o with_o alemannus_n charge_n procopius_n himself_o with_o the_o imputation_n of_o tautology_n and_o too_o prodigal_a periphrasis_n allow_v much_o to_o the_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n yet_o i_o can_v safe_o ascertain_v the_o reader_n he_o shall_v find_v this_o discourse_n far_o more_o contract_n and_o close_v than_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o so_o his_o expectation_n shall_v not_o linger_v so_o long_o ere_o it_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o event_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v perceive_v no_o material_a nor_o circumstance_n omit_v as_o the_o logician_n confine_v fist_n do_v strike_v as_o smart_v and_o as_o through_o a_o blow_n as_o the_o diffuse_a orator_n expanded_a palm_n where_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o neglect_v of_o transcriber_n have_v leave_v any_o breach_n or_o chasm_n in_o the_o greek_a copy_n which_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o history_n do_v unhappy_o befall_v the_o know_a translator_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n out_o of_o the_o latin_a copy_n and_o where_o the_o translator_n himself_o have_v suffer_v any_o impair_n or_o casual_o commit_v some_o mistake_n they_o be_v both_o relieve_v by_o the_o able_a pen_n of_o mr._n edmund_n chilmead_n by_o his_o exact_a compare_v of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o greek_a i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o far_a account_n of_o the_o author_n and_o this_o history_n procopius_n be_v bear_v in_o caesarea_n a_o city_n of_o palestine_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o constaminople_n where_o approve_v himself_o a_o person_n of_o excellent_a part_n general_a learning_n and_o exceed_v great_a prudence_n he_o soon_o turn_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o chief_a roman_n upon_o he_o insomuch_o that_o justine_n the_o elder_a when_o his_o empire_n be_v in_o very_o great_a strait_n the_o persian_n be_v then_o victor_n over_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n do_v prefer_v procopius_n to_o belisarius_n the_o general_n to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n suidas_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secretary_n to_o belisarius_n but_o he_o himself_o who_o best_o know_v his_o own_o employment_n tell_v we_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a history_n that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belisarius_n his_o assessor_n what_o profession_n he_o be_v of_o before_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o and_o other_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v various_o deliver_v by_o several_a author_n evagrius_n and_o agathias_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oratorem_fw-la suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o explain_v which_o word_n say_v hoeschelius_n ille_fw-la est_fw-la orator_n qui_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o concione_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la in_fw-la senatu_fw-la agit_fw-fr hic_fw-la latinis_fw-la rhetor_n qui_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la docet_fw-la artem_fw-la oratoriam_fw-la he_o the_o latin_n call_v a_o orator_n who_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o he_o a_o rhetorician_n who_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o school_n blondus_fw-la and_o sabellicus_n conceit_n he_o be_v a_o physician_n but_o the_o three_o former_a be_v doubtless_o so_o far_o in_o the_o right_n as_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o orator_n or_o lawyer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o employment_n under_o belisarius_n for_o as_o alemannus_n judicious_o observe_v exit_fw-la eo_fw-la ordine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consiliarii_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assessores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la summisque_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la dabantur_fw-la counsellor_n and_o assessor_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o general_n of_o army_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n out_o of_o that_o profession_n the_o reason_n why_o some_o author_n be_v of_o so_o different_a judgement_n in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o profession_n of_o procopius_n may_v possible_o be_v because_o there_o be_v three_o of_o that_o name_n procopius_n gazaeus_n procopius_n sophista_fw-la and_o our_o procopius_n caesariensis_n now_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o former_a be_v both_o call_v sophistae_fw-la rhetorician_n and_o gazaei_n too_o be_v both_o of_o gaza_n and_o all_o three_o be_v likewise_o countryman_n both_o gaza_n and_o caesarea_n be_v in_o palestine_n the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o we_o live_v both_o in_o justinian_o time_n by_o who_o procopius_n our_o author_n be_v not_o only_o continue_v in_o his_o employment_n under_o belisarius_n be_v never_o permit_v upon_o any_o term_n either_o in_o the_o expedition_n into_o italy_n or_o africa_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o general_n but_o be_v prize_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o justinian_n do_v conceive_v the_o roman_a territory_n be_v as_o much_o establish_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o integrity_n and_o advise_v of_o procopius_n as_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o belisarius_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v belisarius_n call_v out_o of_o africa_n upon_o his_o late_a victory_n complete_v there_o but_o procopius_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o solomon_n the_o then_o general_n to_o secure_v those_o part_n which_o be_v but_o new_o subdue_v be_v therefore_o capable_a of_o revolt_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o roman_a subjection_n what_o employment_n he_o have_v in_o persia_n italy_n rome_n naples_n and_o syracuse_n himself_z discovers_z in_o this_o history_n which_o several_a action_n of_o he_o though_o he_o mention_n very_o modest_o and_o by_o the_o by_o only_a as_o if_o he_o repute_v they_o scarce_o worthy_a the_o relation_n yet_o sure_o we_o be_v they_o purchase_v for_o he_o so_o great_a renown_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o justinian_n do_v thereupon_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o person_n who_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v illustres_fw-la &_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o suidas_n begin_v his_o account_n of_o procopius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n procopius_n illustris_fw-la of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n after_o this_o he_o
of_o they_o name_v dagaris_n the_o other_o get_v away_o and_o bring_v news_n to_o the_o general_n who_o instant_o arm_v their_o force_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o fright_v with_o the_o suddaineness_n run_v away_o without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o roman_n kill_v many_o and_o rifle_v their_o camp_n and_o then_o ride_v back_o against_o but_o not_o long_o after_o mermeroes_n with_o his_o army_n enter_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o find_v the_o enemy_n near_o the_o city_n of_o sattala_n he_o encamp_v in_o a_o village_n call_v octabe_n seven_o mile_n from_o sattala_n sittas_n behind_o a_o hill_n whereof_o be_v many_o about_o that_o city_n though_o situate_a in_o a_o plain_a with_o 1000_o man_n lie_v close_o direct_v dorotheus_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o keep_v within_o their_o trench_n see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o enemy_n be_v 30000._o strong_a and_o themselves_o not_o half_a the_o number_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o barbarian_n come_v to_o their_o trench_n and_o be_v compass_v they_o when_o sudden_o see_v sittas_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v the_o number_n because_o of_o the_o dust_n then_o great_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o think_v they_o more_o than_o they_o be_v and_o so_o leave_v compass_v and_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v together_o into_o less_o ground_n which_o sitta_n to_o prevent_v divide_v his_o man_n into_o two_o troop_n and_o charge_v they_o come_v from_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o roman_n therein_o perceave_v take_v courage_n and_o sally_v all_o upon_o the_o gallop_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n also_o and_o have_v they_o thus_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o troop_n they_o rout_v they_o but_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v they_o in_o number_n make_v head_n and_o the_o fight_n be_v fierce_a and_o at_o handy_a stroke_n and_o some_o short_a chace_n upon_o one_o another_o be_v all_o horseman_n then_o florentius_n a_o thracian_a captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v away_o the_o general_n ensign_n and_o throw_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n gallop_v back_o but_o be_v over-taken_a and_o cut_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o place_n and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o roman_n victory_n for_o the_o barbarian_n lose_v sight_n of_o the_o chief_a ensign_n fall_v into_o fear_n and_o disorder_n and_o retire_v within_o their_o camp_n have_v lose_v many_o in_o the_o fight_n the_o next_o day_n they_o march_v home_o and_o none_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o much_o first_o to_o beat_v so_o many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o now_o when_o they_o invade_v they_o to_o send_v they_o home_o vanquish_v by_o a_o less_o number_n and_o with_o nothing_o do_v the_o roman_n then_o also_o take_v in_o some_o town_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o persarmenia_n and_o two_o fort_n call_v bolus_n and_o pharangium_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o revenue_n out_o of_o gold_n mine_n a_o little_a before_o also_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o tzanians_n who_o live_v former_o within_o the_o roman_a land_n a_o free_a people_n concern_v all_o which_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n out_o of_o armenia_n into_o persarmenia_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v mount_n taurus_n reach_v to_o iberia_n and_o the_o nation_n before_o name_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o way_n be_v steep_a with_o ragged_a mountain_n over_o head_n cover_v with_o perpetual_a cloud_n and_o snow_n whence_o the_o phasis_n spring_v run_v into_o lasica_n here_o ancient_o have_v dwell_v these_o tzanians_n subject_n to_o none_o former_o call_v sani_fw-la use_v to_o rob_v the_o neighbour_a roman_n and_o live_v hardly_o and_o upon_o what_o they_o can_v steal_v their_o own_o country_n bring_v forth_o nothing_o good_a to_o feed_v on_o the_o emperor_n therefore_o give_v they_o a_o pension_n in_o gold_n not_o to_o rob_v those_o part_n for_o which_o they_o take_v their_o country_n oath_n and_o break_v it_o come_v still_o unlooked_a for_o and_o mischieve_v the_o armenian_n and_o other_o roman_n beyond_o they_o even_o to_o the_o sea_n they_o make_v short_a inroad_n go_v quick_o home_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v a_o roman_a army_n be_v beat_v but_o impossible_a to_o be_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a country_n but_o sitta_n before_o this_o war_n overcome_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o use_v many_o allurement_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n gain_v they_o absolute_o that_o they_o become_v civil_a man_n and_o be_v enroll_v in_o roman_a band_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n and_o turn_v christian_n also_o beyond_o these_o tzanians_n country_n a_o deep_a rocky_a valley_n run_v as_o far_o as_o mount_n cau●asus_n wherein_o be_v populous_a village_n and_o vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o abundance_n for_o three_o day_n journey_n it_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o further_o begin_v the_o march_n of_o persarmenia_n where_o be_v that_o mine_n of_o gold_n by_o cabades_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o simeones_n who_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o war_n cozen_v he_o of_o the_o revenue_n thus_o he_o yield_v himself_o and_o the_o fort_n of_o pharangium_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o demand_v not_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v content_v if_o the_o persian_a lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o persian_n can_v not_o force_v away_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n be_v so_o fast_o and_o strong_a about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o narses_n and_o aratius_n who_o have_v some_o blow_n with_o sitta_n and_o belisarius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o mother_n who_o narses_n the_o emperor_n peculiar_a treasurer_n entertain_v be_v also_o a_o persarmenian_a and_o give_v they_o great_a gift_n which_o isaac_n their_o young_a brother_n hear_v get_v secret_a conference_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o deliver_v they_o the_o fort_n of_o bolus_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o theodosiopolis_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o hide_v soldier_n near_o who_o he_o in_o the_o night_n time_n close_o let_v into_o the_o fort_n by_o a_o postern_n and_o thus_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n too_o chap._n xii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o persian_n overthrow_v by_o belisarius_n at_o daras_n 4._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 530._o justiniani_n 4._o keep_v together_o about_o those_o part_n till_o rusinus_n come_v to_o cabades_n tell_v he_o that_o justinian_n his_o brother_n have_v send_v he_o to_o he_o with_o a_o just_a complaint_n against_o the_o persian_n for_o enter_v his_o country_n in_o arm_n that_o it_o will_v become_v so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o prudent_a rather_o to_o procure_v peace_n than_o a_o troublesome_a war_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n in_o which_o hope_n he_o say_v he_o be_v come_v to_o he_o that_o for_o the_o future_a both_o of_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n cabades_n reply_v o_o son_n of_o silvanus_n do_v not_o recriminate_a know_v no_o man_n better_a that_o you_o roman_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o trouble_n we_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o we_o both_o take_v the_o caspian_a gate_n force_v thence_o the_o barbarian_n the_o emperor_n anastasius_n you_o know_v may_v have_v purchase_v they_o but_o will_v not_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o great_a expense_n for_o we_o both_o by_o maintain_v there_o force_n continual_o and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o have_v lodge_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o maintain_v it_o and_o you_o thereby_o have_v dwell_v in_o your_o own_o country_n unspoil_v by_o barbarian_n on_o that_o side_n and_o possess_v quiet_o your_o estate_n but_o as_o if_o this_o be_v nothing_o you_o have_v fortify_v at_o daras_n and_o make_v it_o a_o great_a city_n and_o a_o rampire_n against_o persia_n a_o thing_n express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o anatolius_n and_o hereby_o our_o affair_n have_v be_v ruin_v with_o toil_n ana_fw-la the_o expense_n of_o two_o army_n the_o one_o to_o hinder_v the_o massagetes_n from_o forage_v both_o our_o country_n the_o other_o to_o restrain_v your_o incursion_n we_o complain_v hereof_o and_o demand_v either_o your_o joint_a force_n at_o the_o caspian_a gate_n or_o daras_n to_o be_v dismantel_v you_o have_v slight_v it_o nay_o advance_v your_o desigue_n with_o a_o gre●ter_a injury_n if_o i_o remember_v your_o fortisie_v at_o mindon_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n may_v chase_v peace_n and_o they_o may_v choose_v war_n either_o by_o right_v we_o or_o proceed_v in_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o persian_n shall_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o ought_v either_o join_v in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o caspian_a gate_n or_o dismantle_v daras_n cabades_n have_v thus_o say_v dismiss't_v the_o ambassador_n intimate_v to_o he_o that_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o
will_v be_v content_a to_o lay_v aside_o all_o his_o quarrel_n to_o the_o roman_n wherewith_o rusinus_n acquaint_v the_o emperor_n at_o his_o return_n to_o constantinople_n whither_o soon_o after_o come_v hermogenes_n and_o so_o the_o winter_n end_v and_o 5._o and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 530._o justimani_fw-la 5._o the_o four_o year_n of_o justinian_o reign_n 5._o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 531._o justiniani_n 5._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 15000._o persian_n all_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o azarethe_n a_o persian_a invade_v the_o roman_n and_o among_o they_o alamundarus_n the_o saracen_n with_o great_a number_n of_o saracen_n in_o this_o invasion_n they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a enter_v by_o mesopotamia_n but_o by_o comagena_n now_o call_v euphratesia_n the_o reason_n of_o forbear_v mesopotamia_n now_o and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v thus_o from_o a_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n not_o very_o steep_a be_v five_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o theodosiopolis_n issue_n two_o spring_n present_o make_v the_o right_a hand_n spring_n euphrates_n and_o the_o left_a tigris_n tigris_n without_o wind_v go_v straight_o on_o to_o amida_n take_v in_o no_o water_n by_o the_o way_n and_o by_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o pass_v into_o assyria_n but_o the_o euphrates_n run_v not_o far_o vanish_v not_o sink_v under_o ground_n but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o miracle_n over_o the_o water_n lie_v a_o bog_n deep_a and_o six_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a wherein_o much_o reed_n grow_v and_o the_o mud_n be_v so_o stiff_a that_o to_o passenger_n it_o seem_v firm_a ground_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o wagon_n pass_v upon_o it_o every_o day_n and_o stir_v not_o the_o ground_n nor_o discover_v it_o for_o a_o bog_n the_o inhabitant_n every_o year_n burn_v off_o the_o reed_n that_o it_o stop_v not_o the_o way_n and_o sometime_o a_o strong_a wind_n blow_v the_o fire_n pierce_v to_o the_o root_n and_o discover_v the_o river_n in_o a_o small_a channel_n and_o the_o mud_n land_v up_o again_o soon_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o place_n the_o form_n it_o have_v hence_o this_o river_n run_v to_o the_o country_n of_o ecelesa_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o tauri_n iphigenia_n agamemnon_n daughter_n with_o orestes_n and_o pylades_n fly_v thither_o with_o the_o image_n of_o diana_n the_o other_o temple_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n at_o comana_n be_v not_o that_o of_o tauri_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v orestes_n steal_v with_o his_o sister_n from_o tauri_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n for_o cure_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o help_n till_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n like_o that_o in_o tauri_n and_o there_o shall_v shave_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o call_v the_o city_n by_o it_o orestes_n hereupon_o travel_v in_o these_o part_n see_v the_o river_n iris_n spring_v from_o a_o steep_a mountain_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o place_n design_v by_o the_o oracle_n build_v there_o a_o fair_a city_n and_o a_o temple_n to_o diana_n and_o shave_v his_o hair_n call_v it_o comana_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o this_o abate_v not_o the_o disease_n which_o rage_v rather_o more_o so_o that_o travel_v and_o seek_v yet_o further_o he_o find_v a_o place_n in_o cappadocia_n very_o like_o tauri_n and_o i_o have_v wonder_v see_v it_o take_v it_o for_o tauri_n itself_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v absolute_o like_o taurus_n and_o so_o call_v also_o and_o the_o river_n sarus_n there_o very_o like_o the_o river_n euphrates_n so_o there_o orestes_n build_v a_o goodly_a city_n with_o two_o temple_n in_o it_o the_o one_o to_o diana_n the_o other_o to_o his_o sister_n iphigenid_v which_o the_o christian_n have_v make_v church_n not_o alter_v the_o building_n at_o all_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o golden_a comana_n where_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o recover_v of_o his_o disease_n which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o madness_n he_o fall_v into_o for_o kill_v his_o own_o mother_n but_o the_o euphrates_n from_o this_o tauri_n in_o ecelesa_n of_o armenia_n run_v southward_o by_o much_o country_n and_o take_v in_o many_o river_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n arsinus_fw-la which_o come_v down_o from_o persarmenia_n then_o grow_v large_a passes_z into_o leucosyria_n now_o call_v the_o lesser_a armenia_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v melitene_n a_o fair_a city_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o samosata_n and_o hierapolis_n and_o many_o other_o town_n to_o assyria_n where_o both_o river_n meet_v end_n in_o one_o name_n of_o tigris_n the_o country_n from_o samosata_n beyond_o the_o river_n be_v ancient_o call_v comagena_n but_o now_o euphratesia_n from_o the_o river_n the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n between_o it_o and_o the_o tigris_n be_v call_v mesopotamia_n some_o part_n of_o which_o have_v several_a other_o name_n as_o armenia_n unto_o amida_n edessa_n also_o with_o the_o town_n about_o it_o and_o osrhoêne_o from_o osrhoê_n who_o ancient_o reign_v there_o when_o they_o be_v confederate_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o persian_n therefore_o have_v take_v nisibis_n and_o other_o place_n in_o mesopotamia_n from_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o invade_v their_o country_n ever_o neglect_v the_o province_n beyond_o the_o euphrates_n be_v without_o water_n and_o waste_v and_o there_o draw_v together_o be_v their_o own_o country_n &_o near_o a_o enemy_n inhabit_v &_o from_o thence_o use_v to_o make_v their_o invasion_n chap._n xiii_o mirranes_n also_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o his_o army_n overthrow_v have_v lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n have_v a_o sharp_a punishment_n from_o the_o king_n who_o take_v from_o he_o his_o head-tire_a of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n which_o tie_v up_o his_o hair_n a_o mark_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o persia_n next_o to_o the_o king_n where_o none_o may_v wear_v gold_n ring_z nor_o belt_n nor_o buckle_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o gold_n but_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v cabades_n then_o be_v in_o doubt_n how_o to_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o mirranes_n fail_v thus_o he_o can_v not_o presume_v upon_o any_o other_o alamundarus_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n advise_v he_o thus_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o fortune_n nor_o in_o all_o war_n to_o expect_v the_o better_a be_v neither_o reasonable_a nor_o man_n condition_n but_o the_o conceit_n of_o it_o prejudicial_a for_o man_n unreasonable_a hope_n of_o success_n fail_v sometime_o as_o they_o may_v prove_v their_o vexation_n that_o man_n have_v not_o ever_o fortune_n to_o presume_v on_o put_v not_o war_n blunt_o upon_o hazard_n though_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o study_v to_o deceive_v they_o with_o stratagem_n in_o a_o danger_n upon_o equal_a term_n be_v no_o assurance_n of_o victory_n that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o grieve_v for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o mirranes_n nor_o tempt_v fortune_n again_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o mesopotamia_n and_o osroëne_n where_o the_o city_n be_v never_o strong_a nor_o better_o guard_v with_o soldier_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o sure_a bargain_n of_o it_o that_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o euphrates_n and_o syria_n next_o it_o have_v not_o fortify_v city_n nor_o considerable_a force_n but_o he_o shall_v find_v antioch_n the_o chief_a roman_a city_n of_o the_o east_n for_o wealth_n bigness_n and_o populousnes_n with_o no_o soldier_n in_o it_o and_o a_o common_a people_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o holiday_n and_o feast_n their_o perpetual_a quarrel_n with_o one_o another_o in_o the_o theater_n which_o he_o may_v take_v by_o surprise_n and_o return_v home_o without_o meet_v a_o enemy_n and_o before_o the_o force_n of_o mesopotamia_n can_v have_v the_o news_n of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o thought_n about_o water_n or_o provision_n himself_o will_v guide_v the_o army_n the_o best_a way_n cabades_n neither_o dispute_v against_o this_o advice_n nor_o disinherit_v it_o know_v alamundarus_n a_o wiseman_n a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o persian_n and_o very_o valiant_a who_o for_o fifty_o year_n have_v bring_v the_o roman_n into_o low_a case_n from_o egypt_n to_o mesopotamia_n forage_v their_o country_n and_o drive_v all_o afore_o he_o burn_v city_n and_o make_v innumerable_a slave_n who_o he_o kill_v or_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n he_o make_v his_o inroad_n so_o sudden_o and_o advantageous_o that_o none_o encounter_v he_o the_o commander_n seldom_o hear_v of_o he_o before_o he_o be_v go_v with_o his_o booty_n and_o when_o any_o overtake_v he_o he_o defeat_v they_o either_o charge_v they_o unprepared_a or_o pursue_v disorderly_a once_o he_o take_v prisoner_n demostratus_n brother_n of_o rufinus_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o lucas_n with_o all_o their_o man_n and_o get_v a_o
the_o king_n presence_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v not_o go_v the_o expedition_n appoint_v with_o his_o leg_n in_o that_o case_n but_o bid_v he_o at_o some_o castle_n there_o get_v the_o help_n of_o surgeon_n and_o so_o he_o send_v he_o the_o way_n to_o his_o death_n and_o after_o he_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o a_o invincible_a general_n and_o so_o repute_v by_o the_o persian_n have_v subdue_v twelve_o nation_n to_o cabades_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n varame_v be_v make_v general_n long_o afterward_o cabades_n the_o son_n of_o zames_n or_o one_o usurp_v his_o name_n come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o be_v in_o his_o face_n like_o king_n cabades_n and_o justinian_n use_v he_o honourable_o as_o the_o grandchild_n of_o that_o king_n mebode_v also_o chosroes_n kill_v upon_o this_o ground_n be_v upon_o earnest_a business_n he_o bad_a zabergane_n call_v mebode_n to_o he_o who_o find_v he_o train_v his_o soldier_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n call_v he_o in_o haste_n he_o say_v he_o will_v come_v present_o when_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o business_n he_o be_v about_o the_o other_o hate_v he_o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o mebode_n will_v not_o come_v as_o yet_o allege_v business_n the_o king_n enrage_v send_v one_o to_o he_o to_o command_v he_o to_o the_o tripos_n or_o threefooted_n table_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o iron_n three_o footed_a table_n stand_v ever_o at_o the_o courtgate_n and_o when_o any_o persian_a understand_v the_o king_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o he_o may_v not_o fly_v to_o temple_n or_o elsewhere_o but_o sit_v by_o this_o table_n must_v expect_v the_o king_n sentence_n none_o be_v to_o guard_v he_o here_o mebode_v sit_v many_o day_n in_o a_o pitiful_a habit_n till_o one_o by_o the_o command_n of_o chosroes_n take_v he_o away_o and_o kill_v he_o to_o this_o come_v the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v chosroes_n chap._n xix_o about_o the_o same_o time_n happen_v in_o constantinople_n a_o sudden_a mutiny_n which_o grow_v high_a and_o end_v in_o much_o mischief_n both_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n the_o commons_o of_o every_o city_n ancient_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o veneti_n and_o prasini_n the_o blews_n and_o the_o green_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o about_o these_o name_n and_o clour_n wherein_o they_o stand_v to_o see_v sight_n they_o consume_v their_o estate_n abandon_v their_o body_n to_o torture_n and_o refuse_v not_o the_o most_o shameful_a death_n they_o run_v the_o danger_n of_o fight_v with_o their_o opposite_n be_v sure_a shall_v they_o get_v the_o better_a to_o be_v hale_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o extreme_a torture_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o grow_v in_o they_o a_o hatred_n without_o ground_n and_o last_v undeterminable_a not_o yield_v to_o alliance_n kindred_n or_o any_o law_n of_o friendship_n be_v it_o brother_n or_o son_n that_o dote_v upon_o the_o contrary_a colour_n nothing_o human_a or_o divine_a they_o regard_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o these_o be_v it_o impiety_n against_o god_n or_o violation_n of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o subject_n or_o enemy_n nay_o themselves_o want_v necessary_n and_o their_o country_n receive_v injury_n in_o the_o most_o important_a thing_n they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o so_o this_o their_o portion_n may_v prosper_v so_o they_o call_v their_o fellow_n factionists_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n partake_v in_o this_o abomination_n not_o only_o as_o their_o husband_n follower_n but_o often_o their_o opposite_n though_o they_o never_o go_v to_o the_o theater_n nor_o have_v other_o inducement_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a disease_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o every_o city_n and_o corporation_n but_o at_o that_o time_n office_n time_n praefectus_fw-la u●bi_fw-la next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o perfect_a praetorio_fw-la the_o author_n in_o his_o old_a age_n hold_v this_o office_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n lead_v some_o factionist_n to_o execution_n both_o party_n then_o make_v peace_n and_o conspire_v first_o take_v away_o the_o man_n lead_v to_o punishment_n then_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n all_o who_o lie_v either_o for_o sedition_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n and_o without_o respect_n slay_v the_o say_v governor_n minister_n the_o citizen_n who_o be_v of_o neither_o faction_n flee_v to_o the_o opposite_a continent_n and_o the_o city_n as_o if_o under_o a_o enemy_n be_v set_v afire_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n sophie_n and_o the_o bath_n of_o zeuxippus_n and_o the_o emperor_n court_n from_o the_o porch_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n be_v consume_v moreover_o the_o great_a portion_n reach_v to_o constantine_n market_n place_n and_o many_o great_a mean_n house_n end_v much_o wealth_n the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n with_o some_o senator_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o palace_n without_o stir_v the_o people_n word_n to_o one_o another_o be_v nica_n overcome_v from_o whence_o to_o this_o day_n that_o mutiny_n be_v call_v nica._n john_n the_o cappadocian_n be_v then_o empire_n then_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la of_o the_o orient_a there_o be_v another_o of_o illyrium_n both_o belong_v to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n perfect_a of_o the_o court_n and_o tribonianus_n a_o pamphylian_a assessor_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v quaestor_n john_n be_v a_o man_n unbred_a in_o any_o liberal_a science_n have_v learn_v at_o the_o grammar_n school_n only_o poor_a letter_n to_o write_v as_o poor_o but_o in_o natural_a ability_n the_o most_o powerful_a man_n we_o ever_o know_v both_o to_o discern_v fit_a thing_n and_o in_o doubtful_a to_o find_v a_o resolution_n but_o the_o wicked_a man_n alive_a wherein_o he_o employ_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o nature_n without_o respect_n of_o god_n or_o man_n for_o gain_v study_v the_o ruin_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o of_o whole_a city_n quick_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a wealth_n he_o fall_v into_o boundless_a gluttony_n prey_v upon_o the_o subject_n till_o dinner_n time_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n spend_v in_o drunkenness_n and_o wanton_a abuse_v his_o body_n eat_v till_o he_o vomit_v a_o man_n ready_a to_o catch_v money_n and_o more_o ready_a to_o lavish_a it_o such_o be_v john_n the_o cappadocian_n but_o tribonianus_n beside_o a_o great_a natural_a ability_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o excellence_n in_o learning_n inferior_a to_o no_o man_n of_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o covetousness_n most_o industrious_a and_o ever_o ready_a to_o sell_v right_a for_o gain_v make_v and_o repeal_n edict_n every_o day_n ever_o sell_v they_o to_o any_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o during_o the_o people_n quarrel_n about_o those_o name_n and_o colour_n there_o be_v little_a speech_n of_o these_o man_n misgovernement_n but_o when_o they_o consent_v and_o be_v now_o form_v into_o a_o mutiny_n open_o in_o the_o city_n they_o rail_v upon_o they_o and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o kill_v they_o the_o emperor_n to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n put_v they_o both_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o make_v phocas_n a_o patrician_n perfect_a of_o the_o palace_n a_o wise_a man_n and_o natural_o addict_v to_o justice_n and_o basilides_n a_o patrician_n he_o make_v quaestor_n a_o famous_a honest_a man_n but_o the_o mutiny_n rage_v nothing_o less_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o same_o about_o evening_n the_o emperor_n command_v hypatius_n and_o pompeius_n nephew_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n anastasius_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n either_o suspect_v some_o attempt_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o person_n or_o afraid_a that_o they_o be_v drive_v thereto_o by_o destiny_n they_o fear_v what_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n will_v force_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a to_o leave_v their_o emperor_n in_o so_o great_a danger_n justinian_n at_o this_o be_v more_o suspicious_a and_o bid_v they_o instant_o be_v go_v home_o they_o go_v and_o it_o be_v night_n be_v quiet_a but_o the_o sun_n no_o soon_o up_o but_o it_o be_v divulge_v how_o these_o lord_n be_v retire_v from_o the_o palace_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n run_v to_o they_o and_o salute●_n hypatius_n emperor_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o market_n place_n to_o take_v the_o affair_n upon_o he_o maria_z his_o wife_n a_o wise_a and_o sober_a matron_n cry_v and_o lament_v and_o protest_v to_o her_o friend_n that_o the_o people_n be_v lead_v her_o husband_n to_o his_o death_n and_o hang_v upon_o he_o to_o stay_v he_o till_o the_o people_n force_v he_o from_o she_o and_o when_o he_o be_v unwilling_o come_v to_o constantine_n marketplace_n they_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n bind_v about_o his_o head_n a_o golden_a wreath_n for_o diadem_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o
one_o of_o his_o commander_n conceive_v the_o conference_n will_v be_v for_o a_o composition_n come_v to_o he_o hasty_o and_o say_v o_o master_n you_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_n themselves_o to_o think_v to_o preserve_v these_o man_n who_o before_o the_o danger_n flout_v your_o majesty_n and_o be_v beat_v dare_v impossibility_n and_o desperate_a act_n upon_o the_o persian_n as_o if_o they_o fear_v your_o humanity_n shall_v pity_v man_n scorn_v preservation_n and_o spare_v they_o that_o will_v not_o be_v spare_v such_o as_o lay_v ambush_n for_o and_o kill_v their_o conqueror_n in_o a_o town_n take_v their_o own_o garrison_n have_v forsake_v they_o chosroës_n at_o this_o send_v many_o of_o his_o best_a man_n against_o they_o who_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o all_o be_v well_o the_o persian_n have_v by_o their_o number_n rout_v the_o antiochian_o with_o much_o slaughter_n spare_v no_o age_n two_o wife_n of_o nobleman_n of_o antioch_n be_v report_v to_o have_v get_v without_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o see_v the_o enemy_n come_v towards_o they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v take_v and_o abuse_v they_o run_v to_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o their_o veil_n leap_v into_o it_o and_o be_v drown_v so_o every_o species_n of_o misery_n fall_v upon_o the_o antiochian_o then_o do_v chosroës_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o old_a say_n i_o see_v be_v true_a god_n ever_o give_v the_o good_a mingle_v with_o the_o evil_a so_o that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o laughter_n which_o we_o repent_v not_o of_o good_a fortune_n be_v attend_v with_o some_o cross_n and_o pleasure_n with_o grief_n suffer_v no_o prosperity_n untainted_a this_o city_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n i_o have_v take_v without_o labour_n god_n have_v give_v i_o you_o see_v a_o sudden_a victory_n yet_o to_o behold_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o multitude_n &_o my_o trophy_n die_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pleasure_n and_o hereof_o be_v the_o miserable_a antiochian_o guilty_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o beat_v off_o the_o persian_n have_v yet_o with_o senseless_a rashness_n seek_v their_o own_o death_n struggle_v under_o the_o yoke_n against_o man_n conquer_a they_o so_o easy_o my_o chief_a man_n importune_v i_o to_o compass_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v every_o man_n in_o it_o but_o i_o to_o preserve_v they_o direct_v rather_o to_o drive_v they_o on_o that_o fly_n as_o be_v impious_a to_o insult_v on_o man_n under_o my_o power_n this_o chosroes_n speak_v in_o a_o vaunt_a affect_a way_n to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o see_v for_o what_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o roman_n leisure_n to_o run_v away_o he_o be_v the_o shrewd_a man_n live_v to_o speak_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o man_n he_o wrong_v for_o the_o fault_n do_v by_o himself_o ever_o ready_a to_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o swear_v to_o it_o but_o more_o ready_a to_o forget_v both_o agreement_n and_o oath_n skilful_a to_o abase_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o abomination_n for_o money_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o countenance_n to_o pretend_v piety_n and_o in_o word_n to_o detest_v the_o action_n as_o when_o he_o so_o treacherous_o ruin_v the_o surenians_n who_o never_o wrong_v he_o espy_v a_o principal_a matron_n the_o town_n be_v take_v drag_v violent_o by_o her_o left_a hand_n by_o a_o barbarian_a and_o with_o the_o other_o hale_v after_o she_o her_o little_a child_n new_o wean_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o she_o will_v not_o let_v go_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v pace_n here_o he_o show_v his_o very_a humour_n groan_v and_o seem_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o special_o anastasius_n the_o ambassador_n to_o weep_v he_o pray_v god_n to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o those_o thing_n intimate_v the_o emperor_n though_o he_o know_v well_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a author_n with_o this_o strange_a bad_a nature_n he_o become_v king_n of_o persia_n after_o rejection_n of_o the_o gallant_a zames_n for_o his_o one_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a caose_n for_o his_o father_n reasonless_a hatred_n and_o he_o prevail_v easy_o against_o his_o oppugner_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n do_v even_o as_o much_o mischief_n as_o he_o desire_v thus_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o man_n great_a ever_o act_v her_o resolution_n in_o the_o fit_a time_n none_o oppose_v the_o strong_a current_n of_o her_o will_n she_o regard_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o man_n nor_o avoid_v thing_n seem_v unfit_a nor_o care_n for_o the_o world_n rail_v for_o have_v advance_v one_o not_o deserve_v her_o grace_n in_o brief_a not_o think_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o how_o to_o bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o effect_v chap._n vii_o chosroes_n command_v his_o army_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o antiochian_o survive_v and_o to_o ransack_v their_o estate_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o ambassador_n go_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o church_n here_o he_o find_v so_o great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o have_v he_o take_v no_o other_o spoil_n he_o have_v go_v away_o with_o a_o huge_a wealth_n he_o take_v down_o many_o admirable_a piece_n of_o marble_n which_o he_o command_v to_o lay_v without_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o persia_n and_o then_o give_v order_n to_o burn_v the_o city_n the_o ambassador_n request_v he_o to_o spare_v the_o church_n only_o for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n this_o he_o grant_v and_o command_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o leave_v some_o few_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o camp_n god_n have_v foreshew_v a_o while_n before_o this_o calamity_n to_o this_o city_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o cohort_n reside_v there_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_o of_o themselves_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o then_o return_v where_o they_o be_v before_o none_o touch_v they_o this_o the_o soldier_n show_v among_o many_o other_o camp_n other_o this_o officer_n he_o call_v before_o praefect_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o pourveyor_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o army_n one_o tatianus_n bear_v at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n a_o discreet_a man_n they_o see_v the_o prodigy_n know_v not_o then_o how_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n will_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o suffer_v what_o fall_v out_o they_o may_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o i_o be_o astonish_v record_v for_o age_n to_o come_v this_o great_a calamity_n and_o comprehend_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n high_o thus_o to_o exalt_v some_o man_n or_o place_n and_o then_o upon_o no_o reason_n appear_v to_o ruin_v they_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o say_v but_o that_o all_o thing_n by_o he_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n who_o yet_o endure_v antioch_n to_o be_v lay_v flat_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o a_o most_o impious_a man_n who_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n can_v not_o even_o then_o be_v whole_o conceal_v the_o church_n only_o escape_v this_o destruction_n by_o the_o persian_n care_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o many_o house_n also_o be_v save_v in_o the_o cerataeum_n not_o by_o any_o man_n care_n but_o stand_v in_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o city_n not_o join_v to_o other_o building_n the_o fire_n reach_v they_o not_o they_o burn_v also_o all_o without_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n julian_n and_o the_o house_n about_o it_o where_o the_o ambassador_n lodge_v and_o the_o city-wall_n they_o whole_o forbear_v the_o ambassador_n come_v again_o also_o to_o chosroes_n and_o say_v thus_o if_o we_o do_v not_o sir_n speak_v to_o yourself_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o believe_v that_o chosroes_n the_o son_n of_o cabades_n be_v enter_v the_o roman_a territory_n in_o arm_n despise_v his_o oath_n so_o late_o swear_v the_o strong_a pawn_n of_o faith_n among_o man_n and_o break_v truce_n the_o only_a hope_n leave_v in_o the_o calamity_n 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which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o he_o dismiss_v he_o come_v home_o his_o subject_n ask_v he_o what_o good_a he_o have_v bring_v they_o from_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o grief_n without_o damage_n and_o a_o joy_n without_o gain_n intimate_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o horse-race_n augarus_n grow_v old_a and_o vex_v with_o a_o grievous_a gout_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o sit_v still_o trouble_v he_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o skillfull_a physician_n from_o all_o land_n but_o find_v no_o ease_n he_o forsake_v they_o and_o absolute_o despair_v bewail_v his_o fortune_n at_o that_o time_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n converse_v in_o the_o body_n with_o the_o people_n of_o palestine_n by_o commit_v no_o sin_n and_o by_o work_a miracle_n manifest_v himself_o indeed_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o raise_v dead_a man_n as_o from_o sleep_n to_o man_n bear_v blind_a he_o open_v their_o eye_n cleanse_v leprous_a body_n lame_a foot_n he_o set_v loose_a and_o 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amida_n will_v have_v also_o get_v edessa_n and_o constantina_n and_o be_v before_o edessa_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o magi_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v win_v point_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o place_n they_o tell_v he_o no._n for_o by_o stretch_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o it_o he_o give_v a_o symbol_n not_o of_o take_v or_o of_o hurt_v the_o city_n but_o of_o preservation_n he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o and_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o constantina_n and_o encamp_v with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n baradotus_n then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n an_o upright_o godly_a man_n mighty_a with_o god_n in_o prayer_n who_o very_a countenance_n show_v he_o to_o be_v indeed_o gracious_a with_o god_n come_v to_o cabades_n with_o a_o present_a of_o wine_n dry_a ●iggs_n honey_n and_o fine_a manchet_n and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o attempt_v a_o town_n of_o no_o importance_n neglect_v by_o the_o roman_n without_o garrison_n or_o other_o defence_n but_o the_o poor_a 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conquest_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o we_o do_v valiant_o now_o we_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o these_o man_n also_o this_o exhortation_n end_v the_o battle_n begin_v at_o first_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n by_o their_o horse_n skittishness_n at_o the_o sight_n and_o cry_v of_o the_o camel_n throw_v their_o rider_n and_o run_v away_o and_o by_o the_o moor_n incursion_n dart_v the_o javelin_n they_o have_v so_o that_o be_v fright_v and_o in_o tumult_n they_o neither_o defend_v nor_o keep_v their_o rank_n which_o solomon_n see_v leap_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o stand_v still_o ward_n with_o their_o shield_n against_o the_o enemy_n javelin_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o order_n himself_o with_o 500_o man_n give_v on_o upon_o the_o round_a direct_v to_o kill_v the_o camel_n the_o moor_n there_o run_v away_o and_o some_o 200_o camel_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v do_v the_o round_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o 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neighbour_n aid_n be_v a_o friend_n and_o a_o associate_n but_o he_o also_o who_o ready_o furnish_v he_o for_o the_o war_n with_o necessarye_n consider_v how_o then_o your_o navy_n have_v no_o place_n to_o put_v into_o but_o sicily_n nor_o can_v go_v into_o africa_n without_o what_o be_v there_o buy_v so_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o your_o victory_n be_v from_o we_o who_o relieve_v you_o in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v lay_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o good_a success_n and_o what_o great_a contentment_n o_o emperor_n can_v you_o have_v then_o to_o subdue_v your_o enemy_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n to_o we_o not_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n our_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n whereas_o you_o seek_v to_o take_v lilyboeum_fw-la from_o we_o long_o appertain_v to_o the_o goth_n and_o a_o poor_a rock_n not_o worth_a the_o money_n in_o case_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o your_o empire_n which_o in_o reason_n you_o ought_v to_o recompense_n atalarick_n with_o for_o assist_v you_o in_o your_o great_a need_n thus_o amalasuntha_n write_v public_o but_o in_o private_a promise_v to_o deliver_v italy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o return_n to_o constantinople_n relate_v all_o alexander_n concern_v amalasuntha_n resolution_n and_o demetrius_n and_o hypatius_n what_o they_o have_v in_o trust_n from_o theodutus_n and_o how_o have_v great_a power_n in_o tuscany_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a country_n he_o can_v easy_o perform_v his_o promise_n the_o emperor_n be_v over_o joy_v with_o it_o send_v forthwith_o into_o italy_n peter_n a_o illyrian_a by_o race_n but_o bear_v in_o thessalonica_n and_o a_o orator_n in_o constantinople_n a_o wife_n mild_a man_n and_o of_o great_a ability_n to_o persuade_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tuscan_n accuse_v theodatus_fw-la to_o amalasuntha_n for_o his_o oppression_n and_o for_o intrude_a not_o only_o into_o the_o land_n of_o common_a person_n but_o into_o the_o royal_a domean_n call_v patrimonium_fw-la amalasuntha_n call_v he_o to_o his_o answer_n and_o upon_o express_a conviction_n compel_v he_o to_o restore_v his_o unlawful_a intrusion_n which_o infinite_o offend_v theodatus_fw-la and_o make_v he_o her_o enemy_n be_v vex_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o sin_n of_o oppression_n about_o the_o same_o time_n atalarick_n die_v of_o his_o consumption_n have_v reign_v eight_o year_n and_o amalasuntha_n ordain_v for_o a_o mischief_n without_o consider_v theodatus_fw-la nature_n nor_o her_o late_a proceed_n against_o he_o imagine_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a good_a turn_v to_o oblige_v he_o from_o hurt_v she_o she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o to_o appease_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o have_v long_o foresee_v her_o son_n end_n by_o the_o daily_o waste_v of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o she_o find_v the_o goth_n and_o italian_n incline_v to_o he_o be_v of_o theodoricks_n blood_n that_o she_o endeavour_v therefore_o to_o purge_v he_o of_o aspersion_n which_o may_v hinder_v his_o call_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o she_o be_v also_o trouble_v in_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n if_o man_n wrong_v shall_v complain_v to_o have_v none_o to_o make_v their_o case_n know_v to_o but_o to_o have_v their_o adversary_n their_o lord_n but_o now_o be_v clear_a she_o invite_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o must_v bind_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a oath_n for_o he_o to_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o herself_o to_o continue_v her_o former_a power_n theodatus_fw-la swear_v what_o she_o please_v with_o a_o false_a intent_n remember_v how_o she_o have_v use_v he_o former_o thus_o amalasuntha_n deceive_v by_o she_o own_o counsel_n †_o place_v theodatus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n 8._o anno_fw-la demini_fw-la 534._o justiniani_n 8._o and_o send_v some_o goth_n to_o constantinople_n to_o acquaint_v justinian_n with_o her_o proceed_n chap._n iu._n theodatus_fw-la be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o her_o hope_n and_o his_o own_o engagement_n he_o draw_v to_o he_o many_o principal_a goth_n kinsman_n to_o such_o as_o she_o have_v put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o amalasuntha_n party_n he_o sudden_o kill_v and_o put_v herself_o in_o safe_a custody_n in_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o a_o island_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o vulsinus_n in_o tuscany_n but_o fear_v that_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v offend_v at_o it_o as_o indeed_o he_o be_v he_o send_v liberius_n and_o opilio_n two_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o to_o make_v his_o excuse_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o emperor_n that_o amalasuntha_n have_v no_o harm_n though_o she_o have_v do_v he_o extreme_a injury_n former_o this_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v amalasuntha_n write_v as_o much_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v instruct_v peter_n to_o get_v private_a speech_n with_o theodatus_fw-la and_o to_o give_v his_o oath_n to_o conceal_v the_o negotiation_n and_o so_o to_o make_v tuscany_n sure_a to_o deal_v likewise_o with_o amalasuntha_n and_o to_o conclude_v for_o all_o italy_n but_o public_o to_o pretend_v his_o ambassage_n for_o lilyboeum_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n before_o mention_v for_o of_o the_o death_n of_o atalarick_n or_o succession_n of_o theodatus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fortune_n of_o amalasuntha_n the_o emperor_n have_v not_o yet_o hear_v peter_n upon_o the_o way_n meet_v amalasuntha_n ambassador_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o theodatus_fw-la short_o after_o at_o appollonia_n upon_o the_o ionian_a gulf_n he_o meet_v with_o liberius_n and_o opilìo_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o passage_n he_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n and_o stay_v there_o who_o thereupon_o intend_v to_o imbroyle_v theodatus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n write_v letter_n to_o amalasuntha_n of_o his_o resolution_n to_o take_v her_o part_n and_o send_v instruction_n to_o peter_n to_o profess_v the_o same_o open_o to_o theodatus_fw-la and_o
that_o we_o without_o danger_n or_o treason_n may_v follow_v the_o conqueror_n have_v thus_o say_v they_o produce_v jew_n who_o assure_v the_o town_n shall_v want_v nothing_o and_o the_o goth_n promise_v to_o guard_v they_o safe_o wherewith_o persuade_v they_o defy_v belisarius_n who_o fall_v to_o assault_v and_o be_v often_o repulse_v with_o losie_n of_o many_o and_o even_o of_o his_o valiant_a man_n for_o the_o wall_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o steep_a ground_n be_v unaccessible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v approach_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o aquaduct_n by_o belisarius_n trouble_v not_o the_o napolitan_o much_o their_o well_n within_o supply_v their_o use_n and_o they_o send_v to_o theodatus_fw-la to_o rome_n to_o send_v they_o succour_n theodatus_fw-la be_v a_o coward_n as_o i_o have_v say_v make_v little_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n and_o he_o have_v a_o accident_n they_o say_v but_o not_o credible_o to_o my_o conceit_n which_o put_v he_o into_o great_a fear_n theodatus_fw-la be_v acquaint_v ever_o with_o man_n thar_z pretend_v to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o be_v now_o perplex_v with_o the_o present_a affair_n when_o man_n use_v most_o to_o run_v after_o prophecy_n he_o ask_v a_o hebrew_n famous_a for_o such_o thing_n what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n he_o direct_v he_o to_o shut_v up_o three_o half_a score_n of_o hog_n several_o and_o to_o each_o ten_o to_o give_v several_a name_n of_o goth_n roman_n and_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n and_o so_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n to_o let_v they_o alone_o theodatus_fw-la at_o the_o appoint_a day_n go_v to_o the_o sty_n to_o see_v the_o hog_n those_o which_o be_v call_v goth_n he_o find_v all_o dead_a save_o two_o those_o call_v the_o emperor_n soldier_n be_v almost_o all_o alive_a and_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o roman_n be_v half_a live_n and_o all_o with_o their_o hair_n fall_v off_o theodatus_fw-la by_o this_o divine_v the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v afraid_a perceive_v that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o roman_n shall_v perish_v and_o all_o loose_a their_o estate_n that_o the_o goth_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a remnant_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o few_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o fight_v with_o belisarius_n who_o besiege_v naples_n be_v trouble_v not_o think_v it_o will_v yield_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o loss_n to_o time_n vex_v he_o fear_v to_o be_v put_v to_o set_v upon_o theodatus_fw-la and_o rome_n in_o the_o winter_n but_o have_v direct_v the_o army_n to_o rise_v and_o be_v thus_o perplex_v he_o have_v this_o fortune_n chap._n viii_o a_o isaurian_a curious_a to_o see_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o aquaduct_n and_o how_o it_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o city_n enter_v it_o far_o from_o the_o city_n where_o belisarius_n have_v cut_v it_o which_o have_v make_v it_o dry_a and_o be_v come_v in_o near_a to_o the_o town-wall_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o the_o aquaduct_n be_v join_v and_o through_o it_o be_v cut_v a_o vault_n not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o enter_v but_o only_o to_o let_v through_o the_o water_n so_o that_o there_o the_o aquaduct_n be_v not_o passable_a especial_o by_o a_o man_n arm_v with_o shield_n and_o corslet_n the_o isaurian_a observing_z it_o conceive_v that_o by_o widen_v the_o vault_n force_n may_v enter_v and_o be_v himself_o a_o obscure_a man_n unknown_a to_o the_o commander_n he_o reveal_v it_o to_o paucaris_n a_o targetty_a of_o the_o guard_n to_o belisarius_n who_o tell_v it_o to_o belisarius_n and_o he_o revive_v with_o the_o news_n promise_v the_o man_n money_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v some_o isaurian_o and_o with_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n to_o cut_v the_o rock_n wide_o paucaris_n with_o some_o choice_a isaurian_o fit_v to_o work_v enter_v silent_o the_o aquaduct_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o narrow_a vault_n they_o wrought_v not_o cut_v it_o with_o hatchet_n and_o axe_n lest_o the_o noise_n shall_v discover_v they_o but_o pare_n and_o file_v it_o with_o instrument_n of_o iron_n and_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v room_n for_o a_o man_n with_o his_o shield_n and_o corslet_n on_o to_o go_v through_o all_o be_v ready_a belisarius_n consider_v how_o the_o army_n enter_v by_o force_n there_o will_v be_v slaughter_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o befall_v place_n force_v by_o enemy_n he_o send_v therefore_o for_o stephanus_n and_o say_v to_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o many_o city_n and_o and_o be_o acquaint_v with_o the_o usual_a accident_n therein_o they_o kill_v the_o man_n of_o all_o age_n the_o woman_n they_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o kill_v though_o they_o beg_v it_o but_o lead_v they_o away_o for_o base_a and_o pitiful_a use_n the_o child_n without_o other_o education_n must_v learn_v to_o serve_v their_o great_a enemy_n who_o hand_n be_v stain_v with_o their_o father_n blood_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v consume_v your_o good_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o your_o city_n behold_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n in_o other_o ruin_a city_n the_o misery_n of_o naples_n i_o pity_v it_o for_o my_o engine_n be_v ready_a wherewith_o i_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v it_o and_o while_o i_o be_o general_n i_o will_v not_o have_v a_o ancient_a city_n long_o inhabit_v with_o christian_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o this_o fortune_n the_o rather_o have_v in_o the_o army_n barbarian_n enrage_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o brother_n and_o kindred_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o restrain_v if_o they_o enter_v by_o hostility_n so_o that_o choose_v the_o best_a for_o yourselves_o while_o you_o may_v and_o avoid_v this_o calamity_n which_o happen_v as_o it_o will_v blame_v not_o fortune_n but_o your_o own_o counsel_n stephanus_n weep_v report_v to_o the_o people_n this_o speech_n of_o belisarius_n but_o they_o who_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o their_o mischief_n fear_v not_o nor_o think_v of_o yield_v then_o do_v belisarius_n about_o evening_n choose_v out_o 400._o man_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o magnus_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o ennes_n commander_n of_o the_o isaurian_o who_o he_o direct_v to_o stand_v ready_a with_o their_o corselet_n on_o and_o with_o sword_n and_o shield_n till_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o signal_n and_o he_o send_v for_o bessas_n to_o advise_v with_o he_o of_o some_o thing_n of_o importance_n far_o within_o night_n he_o tell_v magnus_n and_o ennes_n the_o business_n show_v they_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o aquaduct_n and_o command_v affright_v the_o town_n and_o to_o signify_v to_o he_o what_o they_o do_v himself_o have_v many_o scale_a ladder_n in_o readiness_n they_o enter_v the_o aquaduct_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o himself_o with_o bessas_n and_o photius_n stay_v in_o the_o place_n direct_v the_o army_n to_o stand_v with_o their_o arm_n ready_a and_o keep_v many_o of_o the_o valiant_a man_n about_o himself_o more_o than_o the_o one_o half_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v apprehend_v the_o danger_n come_v back_o to_o the_o general_n and_o magnus_n with_o they_o after_o much_o exhort_v they_o to_o go_v on_o but_o not_o prevail_v belisarius_n rate_v they_o and_o give_v magnus_n 200._o other_o of_o his_o own_o retinue_n who_o photius_n will_v have_v lead_v and_o first_o enter_v the_o vault_n but_o belisarius_n forbid_v he_o the_o runaways_a ashamed_a at_o the_o reprehension_n of_o belisarius_n take_v hart_n and_o follow_v the_o rest_n belisarius_n lest_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n upon_o the_o turret_n next_o the_o aquaduct_n shall_v discover_v they_o go_v thither_o and_o bad_a bessas_n talk_n with_o the_o goth_n in_o their_o own_o language_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o clash_n of_o the_o arm_n bessas_n aloud_o call_v to_o they_o to_o yield_v promise_v many_o advantage_n and_o they_o flout_v he_o with_o scornful_a speech_n against_o belisarius_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o aquaduct_n be_v not_o only_o cover_v without_o the_o wall_n but_o so_o continue_v with_o a_o high_a arch_n of_o brick_n a_o great_a way_n within_o that_o magnus_n and_o ennes_n be_v within_o the_o city_n can_v not_o imagine_v where-about_a they_o be_v nor_o find_v where_o to_o get_v up_o till_o their_o fore-most_a man_n come_v where_o they_o find_v the_o roof_n uncover_v and_o where_o stand_v a_o cottage_n and_o in_o it_o dwell_v a_o woman_n alone_o and_o very_o poor_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o aquaduct_n grow_v a_o olive_n tree_n the_o man_n perceive_v the_o sky_n and_o themselves_o in_o the_o
unto_o they_o great_a action_n fellow_n soldier_n prosper_v not_o common_o by_o sudden_a opportunity_n but_o by_o solid_a counsel_n seasonable_a delay_n often_o do_v good_a and_o many_o undo_n their_o hope_n by_o undue_a haste_n for_o man_n unprovided_a though_o equal_a in_o number_n be_v more_o easy_o beat_v in_o fight_n then_o though_o inferior_a in_o power_n yet_o well_o prepare_v let_v we_o not_o therefore_o provoke_v with_o the_o present_a honour_n hurt_v ourselves_o incurable_o it_o be_v better_a with_o a_o short_a disgrace_n to_o preserve_v a_o perperuall_a reputation_n then_o avode_v it_o for_o a_o moment_n to_o be_v ever_o confound_v with_o ignominy_n trivigiana_n ignominy_n leander_n call_v this_o venetia_n marca_n trivigiana_n our_o main_a number_n and_o our_o magazine_n be_v in_o gaul_n and_o venetia_n and_o other_o remote_a part_n we_o have_v also_o a_o war_n with_o the_o franc_n which_o before_o we_o have_v settle_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o be_v folly_n who_o stand_v between_o two_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o his_o eye_n upon_o one_o at_o once_o be_v common_o ruin_v by_o both_o i_o say_v then_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o ravenna_n and_o have_v agree_v the_o war_n with_o the_o franc_n and_o dispose_v our_o business_n then_o to_o fight_v with_o belisarius_n let_v none_o be_v ashamed_a or_o fear_v that_o this_o retreat_n will_v be_v call_v a_o run_v away_o a_o seasonable_a imputation_n of_o cowardice_n have_v crown_v many_o a_o man_n with_o success_n and_o the_o name_n of_o valour_n get_v by_o some_o before_o the_o time_n have_v end_v in_o a_o defeat_n let_v we_o not_o affect_v name_n but_o real_a advantage_n action_n in_o their_o conclusion_n not_o beginning_n show_v the_o worth_n of_o man_n they_o run_v not_o away_o who_o return_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a preparation_n but_o who_o hide_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o body_n ever_o alive_a and_o of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o afraid_a if_o the_o roman_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o we_o they_o will_v secure_v it_o for_o we_o be_v to_o endure_v no_o extremity_n in_o the_o short_a time_n before_o we_o return_v if_o they_o be_v unsure_a they_o will_v hurt_v we_o less_o by_o receive_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o city_n it_o be_v ever_o best_a to_o encounter_n man_n that_o hate_v we_o in_o a_o open_a way_n but_o this_o also_o i_o shall_v prevent_v leave_v in_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o able_a commander_n and_o that_o be_v so_o settle_v we_o can_v have_v no_o hurt_n by_o this_o retreat_n the_o goth_n approve_v this_o advice_n of_o vitigis_fw-la and_o prepare_v for_o the_o journey_n then_o vitigis_fw-la use_v many_o exhortation_n to_o liberius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o think_v of_o theodoricks_n reign_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o gothish_a nation_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o strong_a oath_n and_o leave_v to_o guard_n rome_n 4000_o man_n under_o leuderis_n a_o man_n ancient_a and_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n he_o march_v to_o ravenna_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n with_o he_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o hostage_n there_o he_o marry_v perforce_o mattasuntha_n a_o beautiful_a virgin_n the_o daughter_n of_o amalasuntha_n that_o by_o alliance_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o theodorick_n he_o may_v make_v his_o reign_n firm_a then_o he_o assemble_v the_o goth_n from_o all_o part_n and_o rank_v they_o in_o order_n distribute_v horse_n and_o arm_n to_o they_o those_o only_a lie_v in_o gaul_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o franc_n he_o send_v not_o for_o the_o franc_n be_v former_o call_v german_n where_o they_o first_o inhabit_v and_o how_o they_o encroach_v upon_o gaul_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o goth_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o i_o say_v before_o how_o from_o calis_n and_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o left_a hand_n continent_n be_v call_v europe_n and_o that_o against_o it_o africa_n and_o further_o on_o asia_n the_o country_n beyond_o africa_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o be_v not_o inhabit_v whereby_o the_o spring_n of_o nile_n be_v unknown_a which_o they_o say_v come_v from_o those_o part_n but_o europe_n at_o the_o first_o be_v like_o peloponesus_fw-la have_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n the_o first_o province_n from_o the_o ocean_n be_v name_v spain_n unto_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o native_n call_v narrow_a passage_n alps_n from_o thence_o gaul_n reach_v to_o liguria_n where_o other_o alps_n divide_v the_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_o gaul_n be_v broad_a than_o spain_n for_o europe_n begin_v narrow_a and_o proceed_v to_o a_o great_a breadth_n by_o degree_n and_o it_o have_v the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrhene_a sea_n among_o other_o river_n it_o have_v the_o rhone_n and_o the_o rhine_n have_v contrary_a course_n the_o rhone_n into_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n but_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o rhine_n here_o lake_n also_o be_v where-about_a ancient_o these_o german_n do_v inhabit_v now_o call_v franc_n a_o barbarian_a nation_n and_o at_o first_o not_o considerable_a beyond_o they_o dwell_v the_o brabant_n the_o they_o inhabit_v some_o say_v belgia_n about_o brabant_n arborychi_n subject_n former_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o gaul_n and_o spain_n augustus_n plant_v the_o thuringian_o to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o arborychi_n not_o far_o from_o who_o to_o the_o south_n inhabit_v the_o burgundian_n and_o beyond_o the_o thuringian_o the_o suevian_o and_o almain_n potent_a nation_n all_o these_o be_v free_a state_n and_o from_o all_o antiquity_n seat_v there_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o visigoth_n oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n subdue_v spain_n and_o gaul_n to_o the_o river_n of_o po_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n the_o arborychi_n be_v then_o become_v roman_a soldier_n who_o the_o german_n or_o franc_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n be_v their_o borderer_n and_o for_o have_v abandon_v their_o former_a commonwealth_n pillage_v and_o make_v a_o general_a war_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o war_n the_o arborychi_n show_v much_o valour_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o german_n not_o able_a to_o force_v they_o offer_v to_o make_v they_o their_o confederate_n which_o they_o willing_o embrace_v both_o be_v christian_n and_o be_v join_v into_o one_o people_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o great_a power_n other_o roman_a soldier_n also_o garrison_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o gaul_n be_v not_o able_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n nor_o willing_a to_o mingle_v with_o the_o goth_n their_o enemy_n and_o arrian_n yield_v themselves_o their_o ensign_n and_o the_o country_n under_o their_o guard_n to_o the_o arborychi_n and_o german_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o preserve_v the_o roman_a custom_n which_o to_o my_o time_n they_o religious_o observe_v they_o still_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o same_o band_n they_o ancient_o serve_v in_o have_v their_o proper_a ensign_n in_o fight_v and_o use_v the_o roman_a law_n and_o habit_n and_o especial_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o diadem_n the_o roman_a state_n flourish_v gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v the_o emperor_n but_o odoacer_n usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o tyrant_n session_n the_o visigoth_n have_v all_o gallia_n cisalpina_n to_o alps_n to_o the_o author_n call_v the_o pyrean_a and_o the_o apennine_a by_o the_o name_n of_o alps_n those_o alps_n which_o sever_v gaul_n and_o liguria_n odoacer_n be_v slay_v the_o thuringian_o and_o visigoth_n fear_v the_o german_n power_n who_o be_v grow_v a_o strong_a multitude_n subdue_a all_o in_o their_o way_n seek_v alliance_n with_o the_o goth_n and_o theodorick_n afterward_o glad_o contract_v affinity_n with_o they_o theudichusa_n his_o daughter_n a_o young_a virgin_n he_o betroth_v to_o alarick_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o amaloberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o sister_n amalafrida_n he_o affiance_v to_o hermenefridus_n prince_n of_o the_o thuringian_o and_o the_o franc_n fear_v theodorick_n forbear_v to_o force_v the_o visigoth_n and_o thuringian_o but_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o burgundian_n chap._n xi_o afterward_o the_o franc_n and_o goth_n make_v a_o league_n against_o the_o burgundian_n upon_o condition_n to_o ruin_v the_o race_n of_o they_o and_o to_o subdue_v their_o country_n and_o that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a from_o the_o part_n not_o join_v in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o country_n to_o be_v a_o common_a conquest_n of_o both_o the_o franc_n according_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o burgundian_n theodorick_n make_v preparation_n in_o show_n but_o delay_v the_o expedition_n expect_v the_o event_n at_o last_o he_o send_v his_o army_n which_o he_o bid_v march_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o
provision_n conceive_v that_o the_o goth_n repulse_v here_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o bridge_n in_o less_o than_o twenty_o day_n and_o to_o get_v boat_n will_v be_v a_o long_a work_n upon_o these_o consideration_n he_o place_v that_o garrison_n the_o goth_n lodge_v near_o it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n intend_v to_o assault_v the_o tower_n here_o come_v to_o they_o 22._o fugitive_n barbarian_n bear_v but_o roman_a soldier_n of_o innocentius_n horse-troop_n belisarius_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o camp_n near_o the_o tiber_n the_o more_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n and_o to_o give_v some_o demonstration_n of_o their_o own_o courage_n the_o roman_a garrison_n upon_o the_o bridge_n fright_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o the_o danger_n quit_v the_o tower_n at_o night_n and_o run_v away_o into_o campania_n they_o will_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n fear_v chastisement_n from_o the_o general_n or_o ashamed_a to_o see_v their_o fellow_n the_o next_o day_n the_o goth_n break_v down_o the_o gate_n and_o pass_v over_o none_o oppose_v whereof_o belisarius_n hear_v nothing_o with_o 1000_o horse_n march_v towards_o the_o bridge_n to_o view_v their_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v best_o incamp_v who_o light_v upon_o the_o enemy_n new_o pass_v over_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o fight_n unwilling_o they_o be_v both_o side_n horse_n and_o belisarius_n though_o former_o caution_n observe_v not_o then_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o general_n but_o fight_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o hazard_v extreme_o the_o roman_a affair_n the_o whole_a inclination_n of_o the_o war_n depend_v on_o he_o but_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o horse_n use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o skilful_a to_o save_v his_o rider_n he_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a bay_n and_o from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o nostril_n white_a such_o a_o horse_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o barbarian_n balan_n most_o of_o the_o goth_n shoot_v at_o belisarius_n and_o his_o horse_n upon_o this_o occasion_n those_o newcome_a fugitive_n see_v belisarius_n fight_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n &_o know_v that_o by_o his_o fall_n the_o roman_n will_v be_v ruin_v cry_v aloud_o to_o shoot_v at_o the_o bald_a face_a horse_n this_o word_n run_v through_o the_o goth_n army_n who_o in_o the_o tumult_n be_v not_o inquisitive_a nor_o certain_a it_o be_v belisarius_n but_o guess_v the_o word_n so_o general_o spread_v be_v not_o for_o nothing_o most_o left_a all_o other_o and_o shoot_v at_o belisarius_n such_o as_o be_v venturous_a and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n get_v near_o reach_v at_o he_o and_o in_o fury_n lay_v on_o with_o lance_n and_o sword_n and_o belisarius_n lay_v about_o he_o too_o kill_v those_o within_o his_o reach_n the_o affection_n of_o his_o lancier_n and_o targeteer_n stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o this_o danger_n who_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o show_v valour_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o think_v be_v never_o see_v hold_v their_o shield_n before_o the_o general_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o arrow_n and_o thrust_v off_o the_o multitude_n with_o main_a strength_n chap._n xv._o thus_o be_v the_o whole_a fight_n about_o one_o man_n wherein_o fall_v at_o least_o 1000_o goth_n and_o such_o as_o fight_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o belisarius_n his_o retinue_n be_v slay_v and_o maxentius_n one_o of_o his_o lancier_n after_o he_o have_v perform_v brave_o himself_o be_v neither_o wound_v that_o day_n nor_o shot_n though_o the_o fight_n be_v about_o he_o alone_o in_o conclusion_n the_o roman_n rout_v the_o enemy_n multitude_n fly_v till_o they_o recover_v their_o camp_n where_o their_o foot_n be_v fresh_a receive_v the_o roman_n and_o easy_o repulse_v they_o who_o see_v another_o supply_n of_o horse_n come_v flee_v up_o to_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o encounter_v the_o barbarian_a horse_n overtake_v they_o where_o valentinus_n gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o photius_n antonina_n son_n show_v extraordinary_a valour_n gallop_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o stop_v their_o course_n and_o bring_v off_o his_o company_n and_o thus_o they_o escape_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o barbarian_n at_o their_o heel_n up_o to_o the_o gate_n now_o call_v belisaria_n the_o roman_n within_o fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v enter_v pell_o mell_o will_v not_o open_v the_o gate_n notwithstanding_o belisarius_n earnest_a command_n loud_a cry_n and_o threat_n who_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o turret_n it_o be_v after_o sun_n set_v have_v his_o face_n cover_v with_o blood_n and_o dust_n and_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o general_n to_o be_v alive_a those_o that_o run_v away_o at_o the_o first_o defeat_n have_v report_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v fight_v brave_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v with_o multitude_n and_o much_o fury_n think_v to_o get_v over_o the_o ditch_n and_o charge_v the_o retirer_n who_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v thick_a and_o close_a body_n to_o body_n in_o a_o small_a room_n and_o they_o within_o be_v no_o soldier_n nor_o prepare_v at_o all_o and_o afraid_a of_o their_o city_n can_v not_o succour_v they_o when_o a_o sudden_a bold_a resolution_n of_o belisarius_n save_v all_o who_o encourage_v his_o company_n charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o they_o be_v disorder_v as_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o upon_o a_o chase_n and_o see_v those_o that_o flee_v unexpected_o come_v on_o suspect_a succour_n to_o be_v come_v from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o fear_n run_v all_o away_o belisarius_n pursue_v they_o not_o but_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o wall_n who_o the_o roman_n take_v heart_n receive_v in_o and_o his_o company_n in_o so_o great_a peril_n be_v belisarius_n and_o the_o emperor_n affair_n the_o fight_n beginning_n in_o the_o morning_n end_v at_o night_n wherein_o belisarius_n do_v best_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n visandus_n the_o standard_n bearer_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n charge_v belisarius_n and_o go_v not_o off_o before_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o 13_o wound_n receive_v and_o neglect_v by_o his_o companion_n though_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n he_o be_v leave_v among_o the_o dead_a three_o day_n after_o the_o goth_n be_v encamp_v near_o rome_n send_v out_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a man_n and_o to_o perform_v their_o funeral_n rite_n these_o search_v the_o body_n find_v visandus_n with_o breath_n in_o he_o but_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v his_o inward_a part_n with_o famine_n and_o drought_n be_v extreme_o inflame_v they_o put_v water_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o have_v drink_v and_o get_v life_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o live_v long_o after_o belisarius_n be_v in_o safety_n assemble_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n command_v they_o to_o light_a fire_n and_o to_o watch_v all_o night_n he_o go_v the_o round_n himself_o set_v all_o in_o order_n and_o appoint_v commander_n to_o every_o gate_n bessas_n who_o guard_v porta_n praenestina_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o gate_n bear_v the_o name_n from_o saint_n pancratius_n the_o company_n advise_v belisarius_n to_o escape_v out_o at_o some_o other_o gate_n but_o he_o mislike_v the_o motion_n send_v horseman_n down_o to_o the_o tiber_n who_o upon_o the_o view_n bring_v word_n that_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n thereabouts_o appear_v wherefore_o he_o send_v direction_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o every_o gate_n if_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v at_o any_o other_o part_n not_o to_o succour_v but_o to_o continue_v upon_o their_o guard_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v disorder_v with_o false_a alarm_n himself_o will_v take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n vitigis_fw-la the_o roman_n be_v in_o this_o tumult_n send_v a_o commander_n name_v vacis_n to_o porta_n salaria_n who_o revile_v there_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o thus_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o indeed_o themselves_o have_v exchange_v the_o goth_n power_n for_o greek_n unable_a to_o defend_v they_o none_o of_o which_o nation_n be_v former_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o stage-player_n and_o some_o pilfer_a mariner_n but_o see_v none_o will_v answer_v he_o he_o go_v back_o to_o vitigis_fw-la the_o roman_n also_o flout_v belisarius_n who_o have_v so_o hardly_o escape_v yet_o bid_v they_o despise_v these_o barbarian_n for_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v absolute_o beat_v they_o by_o what_o he_o know_v this_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o but_o now_o it_o be_v grow_v late_o and_o he_o be_v yet_o fast_v his_o wife_n and_o friend_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o eat_v something_o chap._n xvi_o
the_o next_o day_n the_o goth_n think_v with_o ease_n to_o enter_v rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o roman_n defend_v it_o be_v thus_o quarter_v the_o city_n have_v fourteen_o gate_n and_o some_o postern_n but_o the_o goth_n unable_a to_o encompass_v the_o whole_a circuit_n thereof_o make_v ●ixe_v intrenchment_n and_o infest_a the_o space_n of_o five_o gate_n from_o porta_n flaminia_n to_o porta_n praenestina_n these_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o tiber_n but_o fear_v least_o the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v down_o pons_n milvius_n and_o so_o exclude_v they_o from_o all_o from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o may_v not_o feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o make_v a_o seven_o entrenchment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tiber_n in_o nero_n field_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o say_a bridge_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o they_o infest_a two_o gate_n more_o call_v it_o be_v call_v porta_n triumphalis_fw-la &_o vaticana_fw-la and_o be_v next_o to_o pons_n triumphalis_fw-la leand._n in_o descrip_n italiae_fw-la mons_fw-la janiculus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v porta_n aurelia_n now_o name_v of_o peter_n the_o chief_a of_o christ_n apostle_n lie_v bury_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o gate_n beyond_o the_o tiber._n thus_o they_o encompass_v half_a the_o city_n and_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o river_n make_v the_o war_n in_o what_o part_n of_o it_o they_o please_v the_o roman_n have_v build_v their_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n thus_o the_o tiber_n grow_v great_a run_v a_o good_a space_n by_o the_o wall_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n side_n upon_o ground_n flat_a and_o very_o assaultable_a opposite_a to_o they_o beyond_o the_o tiber_n be_v a_o *_o great_a hill_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n mill_n the_o water_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o aquaduct_n to_o the_o hill_n top_n and_o from_o thence_o descend_v with_o much_o swiftness_n which_o cause_v the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o compass_v this_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n bank_n near_o it_o with_o a_o wall_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v not_o demolish_v the_o mill_n nor_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o assail_v the_o town_n wall_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n they_o join_v to_o this_o part_n and_o build_v house_n upon_o this_o ground_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n take_v the_o river_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o goth_n also_o make_v deep_a ditch_n about_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o cast_v the_o earth_n inward_a and_o therewith_o make_v the_o entrenchment_n very_o high_a and_o pitch_v the_o top_n with_o multitude_n of_o stake_n they_o make_v their_o camp_n not_o inferior_a to_o so_o many_o castle_n the_o entrenchment_n in_o nero_n field_n marcias_n command_v be_v come_v out_o of_o gaul_n with_o his_o troop_n and_o there_o quarter_v the_o other_o be_v command_v by_o vitigis_fw-la and_o five_o other_o a_o commander_n to_o every_o entrenchment_n they_o cut_v also_o all_o the_o aqueduct_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o city_n water_n that_o way_n they_o be_v fourteen_o in_o all_o ancient_a work_n of_o brick_n and_o so_o deep_a and_o broad_a that_o a_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o may_v ride_v in_o they_o but_o belisarius_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n use_v this_o order_n himself_o have_v porta_n pinciana_n and_o porta_n salaria_n stand_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o because_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v very_o assaultable_a and_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o sally_v there_o he_o give_v porta_n praenestina_n to_o bessas_n and_o to_o constantianus_fw-la porta_n flaminia_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o pinciana_n and_o ram_v up_o the_o gate_n with_o stone_n within_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v open_v fear_v the_o enemy_n design_n there_o be_v close_o to_o one_o of_o their_o entrenchment_n the_o other_o gate_n he_o direct_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o guard_v the_o aqueduct_n he_o fortify_v a_o good_a space_n to_o avoid_v mischief_n that_o way_n from_o without_o but_o the_o aqueduct_n be_v cut_v they_o want_v water_n for_o their_o mill_n and_o with_o beast_n they_o can_v not_o work_v their_o scarce_a provision_n of_o fodder_n as_o in_o a_o siege_n not_o suffice_v for_o their_o horse_n of_o service_n belisarius_n to_o help_v this_o tie_v cable_n before_o the_o bridge_n that_o join_v to_o the_o city_n wall_n from_o one_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o stretch_v they_o stiff_o and_o fasten_v boat_n to_o they_o two_o foot_n asunder_o where_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n run_v strong_a and_o put_v into_o each_o boat_n a_o millstone_n he_o hang_v the_o engine_n between_o the_o boat_n which_o turn_v the_o mill._n beneath_o these_o he_o tie_v other_o boat_n together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o a_o distance_n proportionable_a fit_v they_o with_o like_a engine_n and_o the_o stream_n be_v strong_a and_o turn_v the_o engine_n set_v the_o mill_n stone_n on_o work_n and_o grind_v sufficient_a for_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n inform_v hereof_o by_o fugitive_n endeavour_v to_o spoil_v the_o engine_n by_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n great_a tree_n and_o body_n of_o roman_n slay_v and_o these_o be_v drive_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n break_v the_o engine_n at_o first_o but_o belisarius_n have_v this_o remedy_n he_o hang_v before_o the_o bridge_n iron_n chain_n across_o the_o river_n which_o stop_v all_o that_o come_v down_o the_o stream_n which_o man_n appoint_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o mill_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n entrance_n with_o boat_n through_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o barbarian_n fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n give_v it_o over_o and_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o those_o mill_n but_o for_o want_v of_o water_n be_v shut_v from_o their_o bath_n they_o have_v sufficient_a to_o drink_v those_o who_o dwell_v far_o from_o the_o river_n have_v the_o commodity_n of_o well_n their_o common_a sewer_n they_o need_v not_o secure_a have_v all_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o river_n and_o so_o impossible_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o the_o samnite_n their_o boy_n who_o keep_v their_o sheep_n choose_v two_o of_o the_o lusty_a and_o call_v one_o belisarius_n and_o the_o other_o vitigis_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o wrestle_v it_o be_v vitigis_fw-la chance_n to_o be_v throw_v who_o the_o boy_n in_o sport_n hang_v on_o a_o tree_n and_o sudden_o a_o wolf_n appear_v they_o all_o run_v away_o and_o poor_a vitigis_fw-la after_o a_o long_a time_n hang_v in_o great_a pain_n dye_v the_o samnite_n upon_o this_o accident_n punish_v not_o the_o boy_n but_o divine_v at_o the_o event_n believe_v that_o belisarius_n will_v get_v the_o victory_n chap._n xvii_o but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n not_o use_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n and_o a_o siege_n and_o now_o want_v their_o bath_n and_o pinch_v with_o scarcity_n be_v put_v also_o to_o guard_v the_o wall_n and_o want_v their_o sleep_n suppose_v too_o that_o ere_o long_o their_o city_n will_v be_v take_v and_o see_v already_o their_o country_n farm_n spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o murmur_v greivous_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o run_v this_o hazard_n have_v do_v no_o offence_n so_o assemble_v themselves_o they_o rail_v at_o belisarius_n for_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o goth_n have_v no_o competent_a force_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senator_n private_o object_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o vitigis_fw-la understanding_n this_o from_o fugitive_n to_o exasperate_v they_o yet_o more_o and_o so_o to_o put_v the_o roman_n affair_n into_o confusion_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o belisarius_n among_o who_o be_v one_o albes_fw-la who_o have_v access_n to_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n speak_v thus_o ancient_o o_o general_n man_n fit_o define_v name_n for_o thing_n have_v distinguish_v presumption_n from_o valour_n the_o one_o drive_v man_n into_o danger_n with_o dishonour_n the_o other_o with_o virtue_n bring_v abundant_o glory_n one_o of_o these_o have_v bring_v you_o hither_o and_o which_o of_o they_o you_o may_v quick_o manifest_v if_o in_o the_o confidence_n of_o your_o valour_n you_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n you_o see_v from_o your_o wall_n your_o enemy_n and_o brave_a s_o ●_o you_o have_v mean_n to_o be_v valiant_a enough_o if_o through_o presumption_n you_o have_v invade_v we_o you_o will_v certain_o repent_v what_o you_o have_v rash_o do_v as_o overween_a man_n ever_o use_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n add_v not_o therefore_o more_o misery_n to_o these_o roman_n who_o theodorick_n have_v breed_v in_o freedom_n and_o delight_n and_o oppose_v not_o
roman_n sing_v their_o paean_n upon_o the_o wall_n extol_v belisarius_n with_o acclamation_n and_o some_o strip_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o goth_n cure_v their_o wound_a and_o mourn_v for_o their_o dead_a belisarius_n also_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o letter_n we_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n according_a to_o your_o command_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v rome_n expel_v the_o goth_n who_o commander_n leuderis_n we_o send_v goth_n belisarius_n defend_v rome_n with_o 5000_o against_o 150000._o goth_n but_o in_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o sicily_n and_o italy_n which_o we_o take_v by_o siege_n we_o have_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o army_n that_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o 5000_o man_n the_o enemy_n assail_a we_o with_o 150000._o first_o go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n near_o the_o tiber_n we_o be_v put_v to_o fight_v beyond_o our_o determination_n and_o be_v almost_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o lance_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o general_a assault_n with_o man_n and_o engine_n on_o all_o side_n and_o fail_v little_a of_o take_v rome_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n if_o fortune_n have_v not_o rescue_v we_o hitherto_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o fortune_n or_o valour_n have_v succeed_v well_o but_o now_o i_o must_v entreat_v what_o may_v conduce_v to_o your_o future_a service_n i_o will_v never_o conceal_v what_o it_o behoove_v i_o to_o say_v and_o you_o to_o do_v i_o know_v affair_n go_v as_o god_n guide_v they_o but_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o get_v blame_n or_o commendation_n by_o the_o action_n they_o perform_v so_o that_o arm_n must_v be_v send_v we_o and_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o that_o we_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o equivalent_a power_n we_o must_v not_o ever_o trust_v to_o fortune_n which_o run_v not_o always_o one_o way_n and_o consider_v o_o emperor_n that_o if_o the_o goth_n now_o beat_v we_o we_o shall_v loose_v italy_n now_o you_o and_o our_o army_n too_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n for_o our_o ill_a carriage_n of_o the_o business_n and_o we_o shall_v also_o undo_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v prefer_v their_o faith_n to_o your_o empire_n before_o their_o safety_n and_o so_o will_v our_o prosperity_n prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o calamity_n for_o if_o we_o have_v be_v repulse_v from_o italy_n or_o before_o from_o sicily_n the_o light_a of_o misfortune_n will_v have_v trouble_v we_o only_o not_o to_o be_v rich_a with_o other_o man_n good_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v also_o that_o rome_n be_v never_o before_o keep_v so_o long_o with_o many_o thousand_o it_o compass_n so_o much_o ground_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v exclude_v from_o necessary_n the_o roman_n yet_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o we_o but_o the_o prolongation_n of_o their_o misery_n will_v make_v they_o choose_v the_o best_a for_o themselves_o new_a friend_n to_o any_o man_n keep_v faith_n not_o when_o they_o suffer_v but_o when_o they_o prosper_v by_o they_o beside_o the_o roman_n will_v by_o famine_n be_v force_v to_o do_v thing_n they_o will_v not_o i_o know_v i_o owe_v my_o death_n to_o your_o majesty_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v ever_o pull_v i_o out_o of_o this_o place_n alive_a but_o think_v what_o glory_n such_o a_o death_n of_o belisarius_n will_v bring_v you_o the_o emperor_n upon_o this_o letter_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o ship_n and_o send_v direction_n to_o valerianus_n and_o martinus_n who_o be_v dispatch_v with_o a_o army_n about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n to_o sail_v for_o italy_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o sea_n further_o go_v on_o land_n and_o winter_v in_o aetolia_n and_o a●arnania_n the_o emperor_n advertise_v belisarius_n thereof_o which_o much_o comfort_v he_o and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o naples_n this_o happen_v the_o image_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n stand_v in_o the_o marketplace_n make_v of_o small_a peeble_a stone_n dye_v into_o all_o colour_n in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o stone_n of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o image_n peel_v and_o shed_v off_o and_o present_o after_o he_o die_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o pebble_n form_v the_o image_n belly_n drop_v off_o and_o instant_o atalarick_n die_v theodoricks_n daughter_n son_n soon_o after_o fall_v off_o the_o pebble_n upon_o the_o privity_n and_o then_o his_o daughter_n amalasuntha_n be_v murder_v and_o now_o the_o goth_n besiege_v rome_n the_o limb_n down_o to_o the_o image_n foot_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n spoil_v and_o the_o whole_a outside_n deface_v and_o the_o roman_n divine_v upon_o it_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o emperor_n prevail_v in_o this_o war_n take_v theodoricks_n foot_n for_o his_o subject_n the_o people_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o rome_n also_o some_o patrician_n produce_v oracle_n of_o sibylla_n that_o the_o city_n danger_n will_v last_v but_o till_o july_n when_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v a_o king_n through_o who_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o fear_v geticke_a nation_n and_o the_o goth_n they_o say_v be_v a_o nation_n of_o getes_n in_o the_o oracle_n it_o be_v the_o five_o month_n which_o they_o interpret_v july_n some_o because_o the_o siege_n begin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n from_o which_o july_n be_v the_o five_o other_o because_o before_o numa_n march_n be_v the_o first_o month_n there_o be_v but_o ten_o in_o all_o whence_o july_n be_v call_v quintilis_n but_o this_o be_v mistake_v all_o for_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o such_o king_n and_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v after_o that_o time_n and_o another_o siege_n be_v under_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o i_o conceive_v the_o prophecy_n to_o intend_v not_o this_o but_o some_o other_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n happen_v already_o or_o to_o come_v and_o to_o find_v the_o meaning_n of_o sibylla_n oracle_n before_o the_o event_n be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o cause_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o have_v read_v they_o all_o over_o sibylla_n utter_v not_o thing_n in_o order_n nor_o with_o any_o congruity_n have_v say_v a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o africa_n instant_o she_o leap_v into_o persia_n then_o talk_v of_o the_o roman_n then_o come_v to_o the_o assyrian_n then_o have_v prophesy_v again_o of_o the_o roman_n she_o foretell_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o briton_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o understand_v she_o before_o the_o event_n of_o her_o oracle_n when_o time_n have_v make_v the_o trial_n prove_v the_o only_a exact_a interpreter_n thereof_o but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o matter_n chap._n xx._n the_o goth_n be_v thus_o repulse_v and_o both_o part_n past_o that_o night_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o next_o day_n belisarius_n command_v the_o roman_n to_o send_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o naples_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o be_v not_o useful_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n to_o save_v victual_n and_o he_o will_v the_o soldier_n to_o send_v away_o their_o woman_n servant_n tell_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v such_o but_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o put_v themselves_o to_o half_a victual_n every_o day_n &_o to_o take_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o entertainment_n in_o money_n they_o do_v so_o and_o multitude_n go_v into_o campania_n some_o get_n ship_v at_o the_o port_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o rest_n go_v by_o via_n appia_n by_o land_n and_o neither_o that_o way_n nor_o to_o the_o port_n fear_v they_o danger_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o encompass_v rome_n with_o their_o entrenchment_n nor_o dare_v in_o small_a party_n to_o be_v far_o from_o their_o camp_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n excursion_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v mean_n enough_o for_o a_o time_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o provision_n especial_o by_o night_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v afraid_a and_o attend_v their_o guard_n keep_v in_o and_o the_o moor_n often_o sally_v and_o find_v they_o either_o asleep_a or_o in_o small_a company_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o pasture_v their_o cattle_n or_o to_o get_v necessary_n for_o themselves_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a arm_n they_o kill_v and_o strip_v they_o and_o if_o they_o see_v number_n of_o enemy_n charge_v they_o they_o run_v home_o be_v natural_o swift_a of_o foot_n light_o apparel_v and_o beginning_n to_o fly_v in_o time_n thus_o the_o useless_a multititude_n get_v away_o out_o of_o rome_n some_o into_o campania_n some_o into_o sicily_n or_o whether_o they_o can_v with_o most_o ease_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v few_o and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n and_o some_o be_v to_o take_v their_o rest_n while_o other_o guard_v and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a handi-craft_n man_n
will_v never_o do_v belisarius_n then_o have_v his_o guard_n to_o come_v in_o be_v it_o to_o kill_v i_o quoth_v constantianus_fw-la no_o say_v belisarius_n but_o to_o compel_v your_o targetier_n maxentiolus_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o man_n his_o sword_n which_o he_o take_v from_o he_o by_o violence_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o you_o constantianus_fw-la suppose_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v he_o think_v first_o to_o do_v some_o brave_a act_n and_o draw_v a_o short_a sword_n make_v a_o thrust_n sudden_o at_o the_o belly_n of_o belisarius_n who_o amaze_v step_v back_o and_o embrace_v bess●us_o who_o stand_v next_o he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n constantianus_fw-la yet_o in_o rage_n make_v at_o he_o but_o ildeger_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o valerianus_n by_o the_o left_a draw_v he_o back_o then_o come_v in_o the_o guard_n who_o wrest_v his_o sword_n from_o he_o and_o snatch_v he_o away_o then_o they_o hurt_v he_o not_o respect_v the_o commander_n present_a but_o they_o lead_v he_o to_o another_o room_n and_o there_o by_o belisarius_n command_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v the_o only_a †_o impious_a act_n ever_o do_v by_o belisarius_n indeed_o belisarius_n this_o history_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o secret_a history_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v impious_a indeed_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o much_o moderation_n he_o have_v still_o use_v to_o all_o man_n but_o as_o i_o say_v constantianus_fw-la be_v to_o have_v a_o mischief_n short_o after_o the_o goth_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o rome_n they_o let_v down_o some_o man_n into_o a_o aquaduct_n who_o water_n they_o have_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n these_o with_o lamp_n and_o torch_n search_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o porta_n pinciana_n a_o arch_n of_o this_o aquaduct_n have_v a_o breach_n in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o a_o sentinel_n see_v light_a and_o tell_v it_o his_o fellow_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o land_n to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o build_n of_o the_o acquaeduct_v they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wolf_n eye_n show_v like_o fire_n the_o goth_n in_o the_o aquaduct_n come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n where_o have_v be_v a_o ascent_n into_o the_o palace_n and_o find_v there_o a_o building_n make_v by_o belisarius_n provident_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n which_o hinder_v their_o further_a passage_n or_o ascent_n so_o they_o take_v a_o small_a stone_n out_o of_o it_o and_o return_v to_o vitigis_fw-la show_v he_o the_o stone_n and_o relate_v the_o particular_n who_o hold_v a_o counsel_n about_o it_o the_o next_o day_n the_o roman_n upon_o the_o guard_n at_o porta_n pinciana_n have_v speech_n of_o their_o suspicion_n about_o the_o wolf_n which_o be_v spread_v and_o come_v to_o the_o wise_a general_n he_o do_v not_o slight_o give_v ear_n to_o it_o but_o instant_o let_v down_o into_o the_o aquaduct_n diogenes_n one_o of_o his_o lifeguard_n with_o some_o choice_a man_n to_o search_v who_o find_v scatter_v lamp_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o dropping_n of_o torch_n and_o see_v where_o they_o have_v take_v out_o the_o stone_n and_o report_v all_o to_o belisarius_n whereupon_o he_o keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o aquaduct_n which_o the_o goth_n perceive_v forbear_v the_o attempt_n but_o they_o prepare_v to_o give_v a_o open_a assault_n and_o at_o dinner_n time_n with_o scale_a ladder_n and_o fire_n they_o come_v unlooked_a for_o to_o porta_n pinciana_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o city_n so_o by_o a_o sudden_a onset_n few_o soldier_n be_v leave_v within_o it_o ildeger_n then_o keep_v the_o watch_n with_o his_o company_n every_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v by_o turn_n see_v the_o enemy_n approach_v disorderly_a he_o charge_v they_o not_o rank_v for_o a_o fight_n but_o march_v in_o confusion_n and_o he_o rout_v and_o kill_v they_o at_o the_o noise_n the_o roman_n run_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o goth_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n retire_v vitigis_fw-la then_o have_v another_o design_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o assaultable_a by_o the_o tiber_n bank_n the_o ancient_n have_v build_v the_o wall_n careless_o there_o and_o low_a without_o tower_n trust_v to_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o river_n here_o he_o hope_v to_o take_v the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a guard_n he_o corrupt_v two_o roman_n dwell_v about_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o sentinel_n there_o with_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o with_o some_o colour_n of_o kindness_n to_o bestow_v the_o wine_n on_o they_o to_o sit_v drink_v with_o they_o till_o midnight_n and_o to_o throw_v into_o their_o cup_n a_o sleepy_a drug_n which_o he_o give_v they_o he_o prepare_v boat_n upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n in_o which_o the_o goth_n upon_o a_o signal_n the_o sentinel_n be_v asleep_a be_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o assault_v and_o he_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o readiness_n to_o force_v the_o city_n but_o one_o of_o the_o man_n hire_v for_o the_o service_n rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o that_o army_n of_o goth_n reveal_v the_o plot_n to_o belisarius_n and_o discover_v his_o fellow_n who_o upon_o torture_n open_v all_o and_o show_v the_o drug_n give_v by_o vitigis_fw-la belisarius_n cut_v of_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n and_o send_v he_o upon_o a_o ass_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o see_v he_o see_v god_n prevent_v their_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n by_o they_o not_o to_o be_v take_v chap._n viii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n belisarius_n write_v of_o john_n to_o attend_v close_o his_o business_n and_o he_o with_o 2000_o horse_n forage_v picenia_n take_v all_o in_o his_o way_n woman_n and_o child_n captive_n and_o he_o overthrow_v vlithius_n vitigis_fw-la his_o uncle_n kill_v he_o and_o almost_o his_o whole_a army_n pope_n army_n auximum_n be_v now_o call_v osano_n in_o marca_n anconitanna_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o none_o dare_v encounter_v he_o †_o at_o auximum_n he_o hear_v there_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n of_o goth_n but_o find_v the_o place_n strong_a and_o hard_o to_o take_v he_o will_v not_o beseige_fw-fr it_z but_o march_v forward_o he_o leave_v also_o vrbinum_n and_o march_v towards_o ariminum_n and_o day_n journey_n from_o ravenna_n whether_o some_o roman_n invite_v he_o the_o goth_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o townsman_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o roman_a army_n come_v towards_o they_o run_v all_o away_o so_o john_n get_v ariminum_n and_o leave_v at_o his_o back_n garrison_n in_o auximum_n and_o vrbinum_n not_o forget_v belisarius_n instruction_n nor_o upon_o any_o ungrounded_a temerity_n be_v one_o who_o have_v discretion_n mix_v with_o valour_n but_o consider_v what_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o goth_n hear_v a_o roman_a army_n to_o be_v near_o ravenna_n they_o will_v instant_o raise_v their_o siege_n afraid_a of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o light_v upon_o a_o right_a conceit_n for_o vitigis_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n understanding_n ariminum_n to_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o extreme_o fear_v ravenna_n make_v a_o direct_a retreat_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n for_o which_o john_n get_v a_o great_a reputation_n be_v before_o general_o famous_a a_o dare_a man_n laborious_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o fearless_o in_o danger_n he_o use_v a_o hard_a diet_n and_o in_o toil_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o barbarian_a or_o common_a soldier_n mattasuntha_n vitigis_fw-la wife_n offend_v with_o her_o husband_n who_o at_o first_o attain_v her_o bed_n by_o violence_n and_o hear_v john_n to_o be_v in_o ariminum_n be_v glad_a of_o it_o and_o secret_o treat_v with_o he_o touch_v a_o marriage_n and_o a_o plot_n of_o treason_n this_o they_o negotiate_v by_o message_n unknown_a to_o any_o and_o the_o goth_n have_v the_o news_n of_o ariminum_n and_o their_o provision_n fail_v and_o the_o three_o month_n be_v expire_v make_v their_o retreat_n though_o they_o hear_v nothing_o of_o their_o ambassador_n success_n about_o the_o summer_n tropic_n have_v spend_v one_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n in_o this_o siege_n they_o burn_v up_o their_o hut_n and_o by_o daybreak_n begin_v their_o journey_n the_o roman_n see_v they_o doubt_v what_o to_o do_v their_o main_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v not_o present_a but_o send_v out_o several_a way_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o conceive_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o fight_v with_o such_o multitude_n yet_o belisarius_n arm_v his_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o more_o than_o half_a the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n he_o sally_v at_o porta_n pinciana_n the_o fight_n come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o lance_n and_z the_o goths_z first_o stiff_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n many_o fell_a on_o both_o side_n but_o afterward_o the_o goth_n be_v rout_v make_v their_o
spirit_n say_v to_o be_v in_o fountain_n and_o river_n they_o be_v perpetual_o sacrifice_v and_o pacify_v with_o blood_n and_o their_o fair_a victim_n be_v a_o man_n before_o take_v prisoner_n who_o they_o sacrifice_n to_o mars_n esteem_v their_o great_a god_n and_o they_o do_v it_o not_o by_o cut_v his_o throat_n only_o but_o hang_v he_o on_o a_o tree_n and_o throw_v he_o among_o brier_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n among_o these_o thulites_n the_o herulian_a night-wanderer_n plant_v themselves_o and_o those_o who_o continue_v among_o the_o roman_n have_v murder_v their_o king_n send_v some_o chief_a man_n to_o the_o island_n of_o thule_n to_o bring_v home_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o there_o they_o find_v many_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o they_o like_v best_a and_o take_v he_o with_o they_o but_o be_v come_v near_o home_o he_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n and_o the_o man_n go_v again_o to_o thule_n and_o bring_v another_o name_v todasius_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n aordus_n and_o two_o hundred_o herulian_o of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v long_o upon_o their_o journey_n the_o herulian_o about_o singedon_n conceive_v it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o introduce_v a_o king_n from_o thule_n without_o the_o emperor_n justinian_o consent_n to_o constaneinople_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o what_o king_n he_o please_v he_o send_v they_o suartuas_n a_o herulian_a who_o have_v long_o continue_v in_o constantiople_n who_o the_o herulian_o at_o first_o receive_v joyful_o adore_v he_o as_o king_n and_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o usual_a direction_n but_o within_o few_o day_n they_o have_v news_n how_o the_o ambassador_n from_o thule_n be_v near_o suartuas_n command_v they_o to_o go_v out_o and_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o herulian_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o seem_a approbation_n but_o be_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o they_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o by_o night_n to_o the_o new_a comer_n and_o himself_o alone_o flee_v to_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n be_v studious_a to_o restore_v he_o and_o the_o herulian_o fear_v the_o roman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o gepaedes_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o revolt_n chap._n xviii_o the_o army_n of_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n join_v at_o firma_n a_o city_n stand_v near_o the_o ionian_a gulf_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o auximum_n they_o hold_v a_o counsel_n of_o war_n where_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n with_o best_a advantage_n if_o they_o go_v to_o relieve_v auximum_n they_o doubt_v the_o enemy_n from_o auximum_n may_v at_o their_o back_n infest_v they_o and_o spoil_v the_o roman_n inhabit_v those_o part_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o besiege_a in_o ariminum_n they_o be_v afraid_a they_o may_v be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_v most_o of_o the_o captain_n offend_v with_o john_n charge_v he_o in_o their_o speech_n for_o run_v into_o that_o danger_n rash_o and_o to_o get_v money_n and_o for_o cross_v contrary_a to_o order_v the_o counsel_n of_o belisarius_n concern_v the_o war._n but_o narses_n who_o love_v john_n above_o all_o man_n fear_v lest_o belisarius_n upon_o the_o captain_n speech_n may_v put_v ariminum_n in_o the_o second_o place_n speak_v thus_o fellow_n commander_n you_o discourse_n in_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o and_o consult_v where_o none_o reasonable_o can_v be_v of_o two_o opinion_n but_o where_o he_o who_o never_o know_v the_o war_n may_v choose_v upon_o the_o sudden_a when_o the_o danger_n appear_v equal_a and_o the_o damage_n alike_o in_o mistake_v abundant_a consultation_n and_o much_o discourse_n be_v fit_a and_o so_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n propound_v but_o we_o defer_v to_o attempt_v auximum_n now_o shall_v receive_v no_o important_a hurt_n for_o what_o so_o soon_o can_v alter_v our_o case_n whereas_o if_o we_o receive_v a_o blow_n at_o ariminum_n as_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v we_o shall_v ruin_v a_o harsh_a word_n our_o whole_a power_n in_o italy_n if_o john_n have_v contemn_v your_o command_n excellent_a belisarius_n you_o have_v it_o now_o in_o your_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o save_v the_o offender_n or_o abandon_v he_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o emperor_n and_o we_o for_o a_o unwitting_a offence_n of_o john_n if_o the_o goth_n take_v ariminum_n they_o will_v make_v captive_a a_o valiant_a general_n with_o his_o army_n and_o a_o city_n of_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n neither_o will_v the_o mischief_n stop_v there_o but_o even_o constitute_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o the_o war._n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v now_o much_o advantage_n in_o number_n but_o by_o be_v often_o beat_v be_v become_v coward_n their_o ill_a fortune_n have_v take_v their_o confidence_n from_o they_o but_o if_o in_o this_o design_n they_o prosper_v they_o will_v soon_o recover_v their_o spirit_n and_o they_o dispute_v the_o war_n with_o more_o than_o equal_a courage_n such_o as_o escape_v difficulty_n be_v common_o wise_a than_o they_o who_o never_o have_v misfortune_n thus_o narses_n speak_v but_o a_o soldier_n from_o ariminum_n bring_v letter_n to_o belisarius_n from_o john_n which_o be_v thus_o know_v that_o our_o victual_v have_v long_o fail_v we_o and_o we_o can_v no_o long_o answer_v the_o people_n nor_o resist_v the_o enemy_n but_o within_o seven_o day_n must_v sore_o against_o our_o will_n yield_v the_o city_n and_o ourselves_o we_o can_v no_o long_o strive_v against_o our_o necessity_n which_o will_v sufficient_o apologise_v for_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o honourable_a belisarius_n at_o this_o be_v trouble_v and_o full_a of_o irresolution_n he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o besiege_a and_o he_o doubt_v that_o the_o enemy_n in_o auximum_n will_v fly_v abroad_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n thereabouts_o without_o control_n and_o by_o watch_v advantage_n distress_v his_o own_o army_n especial_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o end_n he_o leave_v aratius_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o incamp_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n 25_o mile_n from_o auximum_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v nor_o give_v fight_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o this_o he_o hope_v that_o enemy_n will_v lie_v quiet_a in_o auximum_n and_o not_o infest_v his_o army_n have_v a_o camp_n of_o roman_n so_o near_o they_o he_o send_v also_o force_n by_o sea_n command_v by_o herodian_a vliaris_n and_o narses_n brother_n to_o aratius_n and_o the_o whole_a in_o chief_n by_o ildeger_n who_o belisarius_n direct_v to_o sail_v direct_o for_o ariminum_n and_o to_o land_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o foot_n which_o shall_v march_v by_o the_o sea_n shore_n command_v by_o martinus_n and_o appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o fleet_n who_o he_o direct_v be_v near_o the_o enemy_n to_o light_v many_o fire_n not_o proportionable_a to_o their_o small_a army_n so_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n apprehension_n of_o great_a number_n himself_o with_o narses_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v by_o vrbisalia_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n coast_n a_o city_n so_o ruin_v by_o alaricus_n that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o former_a beauty_n but_o some_o relic_n of_o one_o gate_n and_o of_o the_o pavement_n here_o i_o meet_v with_o this_o adventure_n when_o jo_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o p._n the_o peple_n be_v in_o much_o confusion_n and_o the_o woman_n some_o sudden_o flee_v where_o they_o can_v other_o be_v carry_v away_o captives_z in_o this_o place_n some_o woman_n new_o deliver_v of_o a_o child_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o swath_a clout_n upon_o the_o ground_n whether_o she_o run_v away_o or_o be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n she_o never_o do_v return_v be_v likely_a either_o go_v out_o of_o italy_n or_o the_o world_n the_o child_n lie_v in_o that_o desert_n cry_v and_o a_o she_o goat_n perceive_v it_o pity_v it_o and_o have_v also_o late_o bring_v forth_o young_a come_v to_o it_o and_o give_v it_o her_o teat_n guard_v the_o child_n that_o no_o dog_n nor_o wild_a beast_n may_v hurt_v it_o the_o trouble_n last_v long_o in_o the_o country_n this_o infant_n have_v long_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o teat_n but_o the_o picenian_o find_v the_o emperor_n army_n be_v come_v against_o the_o goth_n only_o and_o not_o to_o hurt_v the_o roman_n return_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o into_o vrbisalia_n the_o woman_n with_o their_o husband_n come_v and_o see_v the_o child_n can_v not_o imagine_v what_o it_o be_v and_o wonder_v how_o it_o live_v such_o woman_n as_o be_v sit_v offer_v their_o breast_n but_o the_o child_n will_v not_o take_v woman_n milk_n neither_o will_v the_o goat_n leave_v it_o but_o importunate_o bleat_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o woman_n trouble_v it_o and_o in_o a_o word_n pretend_v to_o
it_o her_o own_o so_o that_o the_o woman_n let_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o goat_n nurse_v it_o for_o which_o the_o people_n call_v the_o child_n aegisthus_n i_o travel_v that_o way_n they_o bring_v i_o to_o it_o and_o anger_v it_o to_o make_v it_o cry_v the_o goat_n hear_v it_o be_v a_o stone_n cast_v off_o run_v to_o it_o bleat_v and_o stand_v over_o it_o that_o none_o may_v hurt_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o story_n of_o aegisthus_n chap._n xv._o but_o belisarius_n march_v by_o the_o mountain_n resolve_v not_o to_o come_v to_o a_o direct_a battle_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o the_o goth_n desperate_a with_o their_o misfortune_n but_o he_o think_v that_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o force_n invade_v on_o every_o side_n they_o will_v not_o resist_v but_o run_v away_o and_o the_o guest_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o be_v upon_o the_o mountain_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o ariminum_n he_o light_v upon_o goth_n travel_v about_o business_n who_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v can_v not_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o be_v some_o slay_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o rest_n wound_v run_v up_o and_o hide_v they_o in_o the_o rock_n from_o whence_o see_v the_o roman_n march_v many_o together_o in_o narrow_a passage_n they_o judge_v they_o far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v and_o perceive_v the_o ensign_n of_o belisarius_n they_o know_v that_o he_o lead_v they_o the_o night_n overtake_v the_o roman_n flay_v there_o and_o the_o goth_n hurt_v man_n run_v to_o vitigis_fw-la camp_n whether_o be_v arrive_v about_o noon_n the_o next_o day_n they_o show_v their_o wound_n and_o report_v belisarius_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n hereupon_o they_o prepare_v to_o fight_v march_v to_o the_o north_n of_o ariminum_n which_o way_n they_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v and_o still_o look_v to_o the_o mountain_n top_n at_o night_n have_v put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o take_v their_o rest_n they_o see_v fire_n some_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n eastward_o kindle_v by_o martinus_n they_o fall_v into_o terrible_a fear_n apprehend_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o lie_v still_o that_o night_n in_o that_o fear_n and_o by_o sun_n rise_v they_o see_v a_o great_a fleet_n come_v which_o even_o strike_v they_o dumb_a that_o with_o tumult_n and_o clamour_v they_o truss_v up_o harken_v to_o no_o command_n nor_o think_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o how_o to_o get_v quit_v of_o the_o camp_n and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o ravenna_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v any_o strength_n or_o courage_n leave_v they_o have_v cut_v the_o enemy_n in_o piece_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o they_o be_v heartless_a with_o their_o misery_n and_o feeble_a with_o want_n of_o food_n the_o goth_n in_o that_o confusion_n leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o and_o run_v amain_o to_o ravenna_n ildiger_n with_o his_o force_n first_o seize_v the_o enemy_n trench_n take_v the_o baggage_n they_o leave_v there_o and_o some_o sick_a man_n at_o noon_n belisarius_n come_v with_o the_o army_n and_o see_v john_n and_o his_o company_n pale_a and_o greivous_o nasty_a he_o say_v he_o must_v give_v thanks_o to_o ildiger_n glance_v at_o his_o unadvised_a presumption_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v none_o to_o ildiger_n but_o to_o narses_n the_o emperor_n treasurer_n intimate_v that_o belisarius_n do_v not_o willing_o relieve_v he_o but_o persuade_v by_o narses_n both_o these_o be_v ever_o after_o jealous_a of_o each_o other_o that_o narses_n friend_n will_v not_o let_v he_o march_v with_o belisarius_n sugge_v how_o poor_a it_o be_v for_o he_o who_o communicate_v of_o the_o emperor_n secret_n not_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a commander_n but_o to_o obey_v one_o that_o be_v but_o a_o general_n and_o that_o belisarius_n will_v never_o endure_v to_o command_v with_o he_o in_o equality_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v himself_o lead_v a_o army_n he_o shall_v have_v more_o soldier_n &_o better_a captain_n to_o follow_v he_o the_o herulian_o and_o his_o own_o lancier_n and_o targeteer_n and_o the_o troop_n under_o justinus_n and_o john_n himself_o with_o those_o of_o narses_n and_o aratius_n be_v not_o less_o in_o all_o then_o 10000_o valiant_a man_n and_o able_a soldier_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n whole_o attribute_v to_o belisarius_n but_o narses_n to_o share_v in_o it_o who_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o attendance_n on_o the_o emperor_n person_n to_o establish_v with_o his_o own_o danger_n the_o glory_n of_o belisarius_n but_o by_o show_v his_o own_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n to_o grow_v famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o belisarius_n without_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o most_o of_o the_o army_n command_v by_o he_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v all_o which_o they_o reckon_v up_o from_o sicily_n to_o picenia_n narses_n be_v much_o please_v with_o these_o discourse_n and_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o present_a condition_n but_o belisarius_n direct_v he_o any_o business_n still_o he_o fly_v to_o some_o excuse_n reject_v his_o command_n which_o belisarius_n observe_v he_o assemble_v the_o commander_n and_o speak_v thus_o fellow_n commander_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o you_o concern_v this_o war._n you_o despise_v the_o enemy_n as_o absolute_o subdue_v but_o i_o think_v this_o confidence_n will_v bring_v you_o into_o danger_n know_v that_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o be_v beat_v through_o their_o cowardice_n or_o want_v of_o man_n but_o overstratageme_v with_o counsel_n and_o foresight_n and_o so_o rout_v and_o you_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o fear_v from_o some_o false_a opinion_n may_v receive_v a_o blow_n which_o may_v undo_v yourselves_o and_o the_o roman_a affair_n they_o be_v more_o easy_o undo_v who_o be_v insolent_a with_o success_n and_o conceit_n of_o victory_n then_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v some_o honour_n do_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v use_n fear_n and_o caution_n towards_o their_o enemy_n carelessness_n have_v ruin_v many_o well_o settle_v and_o a_o solicitous_a labour_n relieve_v man_n after_o misfortune_n the_o power_n of_o the_o negligent_a lessen_v of_o themselves_o but_o care_v natural_o add_v power_n consider_v that_o vitigis_fw-la be_v in_o ravenna_n with_o many_o thousand_o that_o vraas_n besieges_fw-fr millar_n and_o hold_v all_o liguria_n that_o in_o auximum_n be_v a_o great_a and_o gallant_a army_n and_o that_o there_o be_v other_o garrison_n of_o goth_n able_a to_o fight_v with_o we_o all_o along_o to_o vrbiventum_n which_o be_v a_o neighbour_n to_o rome_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o be_v compass_v by_o the_o enemy_n our_o danger_n be_v more_o than_o ever_o the_o franc_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n in_o liguria_n which_o every_o roman_a ought_v to_o consider_v and_o apprehend_v my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v into_o liguria_n and_o milan_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o march_v against_o auximum_n and_o undertake_v as_o god_n shall_v enable_v and_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o this_o speech_n of_o belisarius_n narses_n reply_v noble_a general_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o but_o truth_n none_o can_v contradict_v you_o but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o auximum_n and_o milan_n i_o hold_v it_o inconvenient_a for_o you_o to_o lead_v such_o of_o the_o army_n as_o you_o please_v for_o those_o purpose_n be_v good_a reason_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v get_v leanurum_n get_v lombard_n ci●padana_n from_o the_o city_n of_o ast_n to_o parma_n vid._n leanurum_n emilia_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o province_n most_o set_v by_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o we_o will_v give_v such_o alarm_n to_o ravenna_n that_o you_o shall_v bring_v the_o enemy_n on_o your_o part_n to_o what_o term_n you_o please_v be_v exclude_v from_o hope_n of_o succour_n i_o fear_v if_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o auximum_n together_o the_o goth_n will_v set_v on_o we_o from_o ravenna_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v charge_v on_o both_o side_n and_o want_v victual_v perish_v upon_o the_o place_n belisarius_n fear_v lest_o by_o divide_v the_o force_n the_o emperor_n affair_n may_v fall_v asunder_o and_o ruin_n by_o the_o disorder_n arise_v from_o thence_o produce_v the_o emperor_n letter_n direct_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v send_v narses_n our_o treasurer_n into_o italy_n not_o to_o command_v the_o army_n it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o belisarius_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o lead_v thereof_o whethersoever_o himself_o think_v best_a and_o it_o behoove_v you_o all_o to_o follow_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o state_n narses_n take_v hold_v
to_o gather_v it_o but_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o pull_v it_o up_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o die_v with_o the_o grass_n in_o their_o mouth_n none_o bury_v any_o nor_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o funeral_n the_o very_a ravenous_a fowl_n that_o feed_v on_o dead_a body_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n leave_v to_o allure_v they_o which_o the_o famine_n have_v consume_v all_o so_o grievous_a be_v that_o famine_n but_o belisarius_n send_v martinus_n and_o vliaris_n with_o a_o army_n against_o vrbias_n and_o the_o goth_n who_o he_o hear_v to_o besiege_v milan_n they_o encamp_v and_o stay_v upon_o the_o po_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o milan_n and_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o consult_v about_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n which_o mundilas_n understanding_n send_v one_o paulus_n a_o roman_a to_o they_o who_o slip_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v no_o boat_n upon_o the_o po_n strip_v himself_o and_o in_o great_a danger_n swim_v over_o the_o river_n come_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o tell_v the_o commander_n martinus_n and_o vliaris_n that_o they_o do_v unjust_o and_o not_o befit_v their_o reputation_n to_o come_v there_o in_o pretence_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o augment_v the_o goth_n power_n that_o milan_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o italian_a city_n for_o bigness_n wealth_n and_o populousnesse_n be_v a_o bulwark_n for_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n against_o the_o german_n and_o other_o barbarian_n be_v now_o in_o peril_n with_o mundilas_n and_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o yet_o by_o they_o neglect_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v the_o emperor_n he_o will_v forbear_v to_o aggravate_v time_n not_o allow_v many_o word_n but_o demand_v speedy_a succour_n whilst_o yet_o some_o hope_n be_v leave_v that_o therefore_o they_o must_v instant_o relieve_v milan_n if_o they_o delay_v it_o our_o fortune_n quoth_v he_o will_v be_v after_o the_o bitter_a suffering_n to_o perish_v and_o you_o to_o betray_v the_o emperor_n soldier_n to_o the_o enemy_n .._o see_v such_o be_v just_o say_v to_o betray_v not_o only_o who_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o a_o enemy_n but_o who_o have_v mean_n to_o rescue_v their_o best_a friend_n besiege_v by_o prefer_v a_o backward_a security_n before_o hazard_v abandon_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n paulus_n speak_v in_o that_o sort_n and_o martinus_n and_o vliaris_n promise_v he_o to_o follow_v immediate_o and_o so_o send_v he_o away_o who_o enter_v milan_n by_o night_n revive_v the_o soldier_n and_o other_o roman_n and_o make_v they_o yet_o more_o cheerful_a in_o their_o faith_n to_o the_o emperor_n chap._n xvii_o but_o still_o the_o troop_n with_o martinus_n be_v backward_o and_o lay_v still_o and_o so_o continue_v long_o martinus_n to_o put_v the_o blame_n from_o himself_o write_v thus_o to_o belisarius_n you_o send_v we_o out_o to_o relieve_v our_o distress_a friend_n in_o milan_n we_o have_v use_v our_o best_a diligence_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o po_n which_o the_o army_n fear_v to_o pass_v hear_v that_o in_o liguria_n be_v a_o great_a army_n of_o goth_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o burgundian_n with_o who_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o not_o able_a to_o fight_v command_v therefore_o john_n and_o justinus_n who_o be_v our_o neighbour_n in_o emilia_n to_o join_v their_o troop_n with_o we_o in_o this_o adventure_n whereby_o we_o shall_v be_v safe_a ourselves_o and_o do_v some_o hurt_n to_o the_o enemy_n belisarius_n upon_o receit_n of_o this_o letter_n command_v john_n and_o justinus_n immediate_o to_o join_v with_o martinus_n for_o milan_n they_o refuse_v unless_o narses_n direct_v they_o whereupon_o belisarius_n write_v thus_o to_o narses_n consider_v how_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v one_o body_n if_o as_o member_n in_o body_n you_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o mind_n but_o will_v be_v do_v one_o without_o another_o concurrence_n in_o the_o end_n have_v do_v nothing_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v all_o perish_v wherefore_o leave_n emilia_n which_o have_v no_o strong_a place_n in_o it_o and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v not_o of_o any_o importance_n to_o we_o and_o command_v john_n and_o justinus_n immediate_o to_o march_v with_o martinus_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o milan_n who_o troop_n be_v near_o the_o same_o and_o well_o furnish_v to_o vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o send_v force_n thither_o much_o time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o march_n that_o they_o will_v come_v after_o the_o season_n and_o be_v come_v they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o horse_n in_o a_o fight_n after_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n but_o those_o and_o martinus_n and_o vliaris_n march_v to_o milan_n in_o likely_a hood_n will_v beat_v the_o goth_n and_o then_o again_o subdue_v emilia_n none_o be_v to_o oppose_v they_o narses_n after_o perusal_n of_o this_o letter_n write_v to_o john_n and_o justinus_n to_o march_v to_o milan_n according_o john_n afterward_o be_v send_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o get_v bark_n for_o transport_v the_o army_n over_o the_o po_n but_o a_o sickness_n hinder_v his_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o this_o backwardness_n of_o martinus_n troop_n and_o john_n stay_v for_o narses_n his_o order_n the_o besiege_a become_v infinite_o distress_v with_o famine_n the_o extremity_n constrain_v they_o to_o feed_v on_o dog_n rat_n mouse_n and_o such_o uncouth_a creature_n the_o goth_n send_v to_o mundilas_n to_o render_v the_o city_n offer_v indemnity_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o soldier_n he_o accept_v so_o they_o will_v give_v assurance_n of_o performance_n and_o not_o use_v hard_a measure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v give_v assurance_n to_o mundilas_n and_o the_o soldier_n but_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o ligurian_o appear_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o he_o call_v the_o soldier_n and_o speak_v thus_o if_o ever_o man_n have_v choose_v to_o die_v honourable_o when_o they_o may_v have_v live_v base_o such_o will_v i_o have_v you_o now_o to_o be_v and_o not_o for_o love_v of_o breath_n to_o live_v in_o disgrace_n the_o rather_o be_v of_o the_o school_n of_o belisarius_n where_o you_o have_v learn_v so_o plentiful_o that_o it_o be_v impious_a not_o to_o be_v generous_a and_o extreme_o dare_v to_o all_o man_n that_o come_v into_o this_o light_n one_o fate_n be_v appoint_v in_o their_o due_a time_n to_o die_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n man_n be_v distinguish_v coward_n first_o become_v the_o scorn_n and_o laughter_n of_o their_o foe_n fulfil_v their_o destiny_n too_o in_o their_o define_v time_n but_o generous_a man_n suffer_v the_o same_o with_o virtue_n and_o a_o advantage_n of_o honour_n if_o by_o become_a slave_n to_o the_o barbarian_n we_o can_v preserve_v this_o people_n our_o base_a preservation_n will_v have_v a_o excuse_n but_o for_o we_o to_o behold_v so_o many_o roman_n destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o bitter_a than_o any_o death_n for_o we_o shall_v seem_v even_o to_o have_v help_v the_o goth_n to_o act_v this_o calamity_n whilst_o therefore_o we_o be_v yet_o master_n of_o ourselves_o and_o can_v bear_v necessity_n with_o virtue_n let_v we_o make_v this_o our_o hard_a fortune_n our_o glory_n my_o opinion_n be_v to_o arm_v ourselves_o complete_o and_o to_o sally_v upon_o the_o enemy_n not_o look_v for_o we_o we_o shall_v gain_v one_o of_o these_o two_o either_o fortune_n to_o do_v something_o for_o we_o or_o else_o a_o honourable_a riddance_n of_o our_o misery_n by_o a_o happy_a death_n beyond_o our_o hope_n the_o soldier_n for_o all_o these_o word_n of_o mundilas_n will_v not_o hazard_v but_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o condition_n offer_v they_o the_o goth_n hurt_v not_o but_o make_v prisoner_n with_o mundilas_n but_o the_o city_n they_o demolish_a to_o the_o ground_n kill_v man_n of_o all_o age_n 300000._o at_o least_o the_o woman_n they_o make_v slave_n and_o give_v to_o the_o burgundian_n to_o gratify_v their_o join_n with_o they_o find_v there_o reparatus_n praefect_n of_o the_o palace_n they_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v they_o to_o the_o dog_n vergentinus_n who_o be_v then_o in_o milan_n go_v into_o dalmatia_n with_o his_o troop_n through_o †_o venetia_n leander_n venetia_n this_o be_v now_o marca_n trivigiana_n say_v leander_n and_o other_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n disaster_n at_o milan_n the_o goth_n also_o take_v other_o town_n by_o composition_n from_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o quick_o subdue_v all_o liguria_n and_o martinus_n and_o vliaris_n return_v towards_o rome_n with_o their_o army_n chap._n xviii_o belisarius_n hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o occurrent_n in_o liguria_n but_o the_o winter_n be_v end_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n
to_o naples_n a_o storm_n take_v they_o so_o great_a that_o demetrius_n and_o the_o two_o other_o yield_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o wave_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sea_n man_n to_o use_v their_o oar_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o work_n neither_o can_v they_o hear_v one_o another_o call_n for_o the_o tempest_n confusion_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o storm_n be_v the_o absolute_a judge_n bring_v they_o against_o their_o will_n to_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v who_o cline_v up_o into_o their_o vessel_n kill_v man_n and_o sink_v ship_n none_o resist_v many_o prisoner_n they_o take_v and_o the_o general_n himself_o demetrius_z heredian_n and_o phazas_n with_o some_o few_o put_n in_o further_a from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n escape_v chap._n iu._n totilas_n lead_v demetrius_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o the_o town_n wall_n will_v he_o to_o persuade_v the_o besiege_a not_o to_o perish_v trust_v in_o groundless_a hope_n but_o by_o yield_v to_o get_v free_a 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and_o with_o most_o unwillingness_n come_v under_o the_o enemy_n that_o now_o be_v necesssary_o to_o besiege_v you_o we_o blush_v when_o we_o think_v of_o your_o fidelity_n though_o we_o besiege_v you_o not_o for_o your_o hurt_n think_v not_o therefore_o as_o offend_v with_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o siege_n that_o you_o must_v he_o ever_o angry_a with_o we_o they_o who_o study_v the_o good_a of_o their_o friend_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v they_o good_a by_o none_o of_o the_o gentle_a mean_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o think_v by_o what_o have_v past_a that_o they_o will_v conquer_v at_o last_o strange_a unlooked_a for_o and_o accidental_a thing_n melt_v away_o in_o time_n we_o have_v thus_o determine_v of_o you_o to_o suffer_v conon_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o go_v free_a without_o harm_n or_o loss_n they_o present_o surrender_v the_o city_n unto_o we_o and_o upon_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o the_o napolitan_o shall_v be_v safe_a both_o conon_n and_o the_o napolitan_o accept_v this_o offer_n of_o totilas_n be_v extreme_o press_v with_o the_o famine_n but_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o faith_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n within_o thirty_o day_n totilas_n to_o put_v such_o hope_n out_o of_o their_o head_n assign_v three_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o will_v not_o assault_v nor_o have_v any_o design_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o besiege_v not_o attend_v the_o day_n though_o assign_v according_o urge_v by_o their_o necessitiess_n receive_v a_o while_n after_o totilas_n into_o the_o city_n the_o winter_n also_o end_v and_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o this_o war_n write_v by_o procopius_n totilas_n use_v humanity_n to_o the_o napolitan_o not_o like_o a_o barbarian_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o languish_a roman_n with_o famine_n come_v sudden_o to_o eat_v their_o fill_n 9.17_o incipit_fw-la a_o bell_n goth_n 9.17_o may_v surfeit_v themselves_o with_o fullness_n he_o command_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n 544._o justinian●_n &_o an._n dom._n 544._o and_o the_o port_n to_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o go_v out_o and_o with_o a_o provident_a sparingnesse_n he_o give_v they_o food_n more_o scarce_o then_o according_a to_o their_o appetite_n add_v thereunto_o every_o day_n unsensible_o then_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o strength_n he_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o let_v they_o go_v that_o will_v conon_n and_o such_o soldier_n as_o will_v not_o stay_v with_o he_o he_o ship_v and_o bid_v they_o sail_v whether_o they_o please_v they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n but_o make_v towards_o rome_n the_o wind_n come_v cross_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v away_o they_o fear_v least_o totilas_n may_v neglect_v his_o agreement_n and_o do_v they_o mischief_n but_o he_o perceive_v their_o trouble_n call_v they_o to_o he_o comfort_v and_o cheer_v they_o and_o invite_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o goth_n and_o buy_v what_o they_o want_v or_o take_v it_o as_o from_o friend_n the_o wind_n continue_v contrary_a a_o long_a time_n he_o furnish_v they_o with_o horse_n wagon_n and_o provision_n and_o give_v they_o a_o convoy_n of_o goth_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n he_o throw_v to_o the_o gound_z that_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o surprise_v the_o town_n infest_v the_o goth_n from_o it_o his_o desire_n be_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o war_n at_o once_o by_o a_o battle_n then_o to_o be_v ever_o skirmish_v against_o artifices_fw-la and_o stratagem_n yet_o he_o leave_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o say_a wall_n stand_v there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n a_o roman_a of_o calabria_n complain_v that_o one_o of_o his_o life_n guard_n have_v force_v his_o daughter_n a_o virgin_n he_o in_o great_a anger_n put_v the_o man_n in_o prison_n not_o deny_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v eager_a to_o punish_v he_o but_o the_o chief_n goth_n fear_v in_o the_o man_n behalf_n be_v valiant_a and_o a_o good_a soldier_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o pardon_v the_o crime_n he_o mild_o and_o without_o any_o perturbation_n make_v they_o this_o answer_n fellow_n soldier_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o you_o not_o from_o any_o humour_n of_o cruelty_n or_o delight_n in_o my_o countrymens_n misfortune_n but_o from_o my_o fear_n of_o some_o ill_a consequence_n unto_o we_o i_o know_v that_o most_o man_n shift_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o contrary_n they_o call_v the_o inobservation_n of_o law_n mercy_n and_o hence_o all_o good_a thing_n come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o confound_v on_o the_o contraty_n to_o pinch_v upon_o law_n too_o exact_o be_v perverse_a and_o grievous_a and_o also_o to_o use_v specious_a name_n as_o a_o veil_n to_o a_o lincentious_a power_n thereby_o to_o act_v wickedness_n with_o more_o security_n but_o you_o i_o advise_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o exchange_v your_o 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we_o speed_v you_o all_o know_v and_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o by_o how_o many_o we_o be_v beat_v now_o god_n have_v sufficient_o punish_v our_o fault_n frame_v our_o life_n to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o conduct_n our_o affair_n beyond_o our_o hope_n and_o be_v such_o now_o and_o have_v vanquish_v our_o enemy_n not_o proportionable_o to_o our_o power_n it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o we_o to_o prepare_v a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o victory_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v just_a then_o by_o the_o contrary_a to_o appear_v envious_a of_o our_o own_o good_a for_o it_o can_v it_o can_v be_v that_o he_o that_o practise_v wrong_a and_o oppression_n shall_v get_v honour_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v adjudge_v to_o man_n good_a or_o
as_o buy_v corn_n and_o bran_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o their_o money_n be_v spend_v bring_v their_o householdstuff_n to_o the_o marketplace_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o a_o little_a daily_a food_n in_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n corn_n be_v consume_v save_o some_o small_a quantity_n which_o bessas_n have_v and_o the_o roman_n money_n spend_v they_o all_o fall_v to_o nettle_n which_o food_n not_o suffice_v nature_n and_o there_o be_v of_o it_o not_o enough_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n their_o flesh_n pine_v away_o their_o colour_n grow_v win_v and_o they_o look_v like_o so_o many_o ghost_n many_o walk_v with_o their_o tooth_n chew_v nettle_n fall_v sudden_o dead_a they_o do_v eat_v also_o one_o another_o dung_n and_o many_o when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o dog_n nor_o rat_n to_o feed_v on_o killed_z themselves_z one_o have_v five_o child_n hang_v importunate_o upon_o he_o for_o meat_n make_v no_o show_n to_o lament_v but_o restrain_v his_o passion_n he_o will_v the_o child_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v meat_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o tiber_n tie_v his_o cloak_n about_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n he_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n his_o child_n and_o many_o more_o look_v on_o afterward_o the_o commander_n for_o money_n suffer_v such_o as_o will_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n some_o few_o staid_a the_o rest_n flee_v whether_o they_o can_v the_o most_o of_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o die_v a_o shipboard_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n many_o the_o enemy_n catch_v and_o kill_v to_o this_o be_v reduce_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n isaac_n and_o john_n be_v join_v with_o belisarius_n at_o epidamnus_n john_n advise_v to_o cross_v the_o ionian_a gulf_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n by_o land_n but_o belisarius_n like_v it_o not_o for_o more_o time_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o some_o impediment_n may_v encounter_v they_o by_o land_n he_o 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into_o the_o middle_n but_o further_o now_o all_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o euxine_a be_v attribute_v to_o asia_n moreover_o the_o river_n tanais_n spring_v from_o the_o riphaan_n mountain_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v in_o europe_n and_o the_o ocean_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o these_o mountain_n the_o land_n behind_o they_o on_o both_o side_n must_v necessary_o be_v europ●an_n where_o then_o begin_v the_o river_n tanais_n to_o distinguish_v the_o continent_n if_o some_o river_n must_v divide_v they_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o river_n phasis_n which_o descend_v direct_o oposite_a to_o the_o strait_n of_o calais_n cut_v between_o those_o two_o continent_n as_o those_o strait_n also_o have_v they_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o open_v from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n and_o the_o phasis_n likewise_o enter_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n 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a_o siege_n there_o be_v still_o in_o daras_n all_o provision_n lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o beside_o near_o it_o rise_v a_o spring_n in_o a_o rocky_a ground_n which_o make_v a_o pretty_a river_n descend_v direct_o into_o the_o city_n an_o no_o enemy_n can_v divert_v it_o nor_o force_v it_o another_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v within_o the_o city_n it_o go_v round_o about_o it_o and_o have_v fill_v their_o pond_n and_o cistern_n it_o go_v out_o again_o and_o close_o unto_o the_o town-wal_n fall_v into_o a_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o nor_o hitherto_o know_v any_o man_n where_o it_o rise_v again_o this_o pit_n be_v not_o always_o there_o but_o it_o happen_v thus_o long_o after_o the_o build_n of_o doras_n by_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o natural_a situation_n
mischief_n and_o know_v that_o certain_o they_o will_v be_v all_o consume_v and_o have_v no_o hope_n by_o resist_v to_o escape_v yet_o will_v not_o come_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n but_o perish_v all_o with_o the_o citadel_n the_o roman_n wonder_v at_o it_o how_o serious_a a_o business_n chosroes_n hold_v lazica_fw-la to_o be_v appear_v by_o this_o his_o put_v into_o petra_n the_o choice_n and_o the_o brave_a of_o his_o man_n and_o by_o store_v the_o same_o with_o so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o arm_n that_o to_o every_o roman_a soldier_n share_v upon_o the_o pillage_n fall_v five_o man_n furniture_n beside_o much_o burn_v in_o the_o citadel_n there_o be_v also_o find_v corn_n and_o other_o salt_v provision_n for_o five_o year_n siege_n wine_n there_o be_v none_o but_o some_o beveridge_n and_o store_n of_o bean_n the_o roman_n wonder_v to_o find_v water_n come_v from_o the_o aquaduct_n till_o they_o understand_v the_o mystery_n for_o chosroes_n have_v take_v petra_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o foresee_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o doubtless_o the_o roman_n will_v attempt_v the_o aquaduct_n divide_v the_o water_n bring_v from_o it_o to_o the_o city_n into_o three_o part_n by_o make_v a_o deep_a sewer_n and_o by_o build_v three_o several_a aqueduct_n the_o one_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sewer_n up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o cover_v with_o stone_n and_o earth_n above_o that_o a_o second_o cover_v also_o and_o a_o three_o above_o ground_n and_o visible_a the_o romans_z not_o understand_v those_o close_a conveyance_n spoil_v the_o uppermost_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n not_o work_v downward_o to_o the_o other_o think_v the_o water_n do_v fail_v the_o city_n by_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o from_o their_o loathnesse_n to_o work_v their_o wit_n fail_v they_o the_o siege_n continue_v the_o roman_n understand_v by_o some_o prisoner_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v water_n from_o the_o aquaduct_n still_o whereupon_o dig_v they_o 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sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v well_o nigh_o destroy_v yet_o at_o his_o return_n to_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o general_n against_o the_o persian_n though_o the_o world_n flout_v the_o emperor_n resolution_n herein_o in_o commit_v the_o persian_a war_n to_o a_o old_a man_n almost_o in_o his_o grave_n and_o one_o who_o have_v be_v so_o gross_o beat_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o general_a opinion_n bessas_n use_v the_o valour_n and_o find_v the_o good_a fortune_n i_o have_v say_v so_o be_v humane_a affair_n determine_v not_o as_o man_n imagine_v but_o as_o god_n sway_v the_o balance_n and_o this_o man_n call_v fortune_n find_v accidental_a thing_n to_o succeed_v in_o a_o way_n by_o they_o not_o discern_v and_o so_o attribute_v a_o name_n of_o fortune_n to_o thing_n above_o their_o own_o reason_n chap._n viii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mermeroes_n afraid_a of_o petra_n be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n thither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v do_v and_o the_o season_n be_v sit_v but_o hear_v what_o be_v become_v of_o it_o he_o stay_v his_o journey_n know_v how_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o phasis_n the_o lazians_n have_v no_o town_n but_o petra_n so_o that_o he_o march_v homeward_o have_v prepossessed_a the_o passage_n in_o lazica_fw-la from_o iberia_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o phasis_n where_o he_o find_v it_o fordable_a and_o over_o another_o river_n call_v reon_n have_v now_o the_o phasis_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v lead_v his_o army_n to_o archaeopolis_n the_o chief_n city_n of_o lazica_fw-la be_v most_o horse_n and_o with_o eight_o elephant_n which_o the_o persian_n use_v as_o a_o tower_n to_o stand_v upon_o and_o shoot_v upon_o the_o enemy_n head_n the_o persian_n industry_n also_o be_v worthy_a admiration_n have_v make_v the_o way_n between_o iberia_n and_o lazica_fw-la which_o be_v unpassable_a for_o rocky_a place_n cover_v with_o thick_a wood_n and_o bush_n that_o there_o be_v no_o go_v for_o a_o man_n a_o foot_n now_o so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o not_o only_o their_o horse_n but_o their_o elephant_n may_v pass_v there_o come_v also_o 12000_o sabirian_a hun_n to_o mermeroes_n who_o fear_v lest_o their_o multitude_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o may_v do_v he_o some_o mischief_n rather_o he_o keep_v 4000_o of_o they_o and_o send_v the_o rest_n home_o with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n the_o roman_a army_n ●ounted_v in_o all_o to_o 12000_o whereof_o odonachus_n and_o babas_n two_o expert_a commander_n have_v 3000._o and_o the_o rest_n encamp_v near_o the_o phasis_n with_o intention_n to_o succour_v any_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v on_o command_v by_o bonilus_n &_o vligangus_n there_o be_v also_o varaze_v the_o persamenian_a with_o they_o wholate_a come_v out_o of_o italy_n follow_v by_o 800_o tzanians_n bessas_n be_v retire_v into_o pontus_n and_o armenia_n his_o government_n mean_v to_o toil_v no_o more_o but_o to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v by_o his_o place_n and_o by_o his_o avariciousnesse_n he_o again_o ruin_v the_o roman_a affair_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o petra_n if_o he_o have_v make_v haste_n to_o fortify_v the_o passage_n into_o lazica_fw-la from_o iberia_n the_o persian_n have_v not_o enter_v lazica_fw-la which_o he_o even_o as_o good_a as_o deliver_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o his_o neglect_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o emperor_n indignation_n who_o indeed_o use_v much_o to_o connive_v at_o the_o error_n of_o his_o chief_n minister_n and_o they_o from_o thence_o commit_v many_o both_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n and_o in_o their_o government_n the_o two_o castle_n of_o scanda_n and_o sarapanis_n in_o lazica_fw-la about_o the_o frontier_n of_o iberia_n stand_v upon_o two_o passage_n very_o hard_o to_o get_v through_o the_o lazians_n have_v demolish_a these_o castle_n justinian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n guard_v with_o roman_n take_v out_o the_o lazians_n former_o in_o it_o but_o the_o roman_n want_v victual_n and_o be_v not_o able_a like_o the_o lazians_n to_o live_v long_o upon_o elymus_n a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n like_o mill-seed_n the_o lazians_n also_o be_v weary_a of_o bring_v provision_n upon_o their_o back_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o horse_n the_o roman_n there_o abandon_v they_o and_o the_o persian_n take_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o truce_n restore_v they_o to_o justinian_n for_o the_o fort_n of_o bolum_fw-la and_o pharangium_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o the_o lazians_n have_v demolish_a they_o now_o the_o persian_n repair_v scanda_n and_o hold_v it_o at_o this_o come_n of_o mermeroes_n into_o lazica_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o same_o from_o iberia_n the_o first_o town_n you_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o plain_a be_v rodopolis_n very_o assaultable_a whereupon_o the_o lazians_n demolish_a it_o fear_v the_o persian_a invasion_n so_o that_o now_o mermeroes_n march_v on_o to_o archaeopolis_n but_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o fear_v the_o roman_n army_n at_o his_o back_n encamp_v near_o the_o phasis_n towards_o they_o he_o go_v first_o and_o pass_v by_o archaeopolis_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o phasis_n and_o that_o do_v will_v come_v to_o they_o again_o they_o answer_v he_o brave_o and_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o that_o if_o he_o speak_v once_o with_o the_o roman_n there_o he_o will_v never_o come_v back_o to_o they_o but_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n hear_v the_o news_n and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a go_v aboard_o their_o dark_n carry_v with_o they_o what_o they_o can_v and_o throw_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o river_n soon_o after_o come_v mermeroes_n and_o be_v very_o melancholy_a to_o see_v the_o roman_n camp_n with_o not_o a_o
increase_v for_o they_o come_v not_o in_o any_o orderly_a retreat_n as_o to_o take_v breath_n for_o a_o new_a charge_n or_o for_o any_o other_o point_n of_o war_n but_o run_v in_o among_o they_o so_o confuse_o spoil_v many_o that_o they_o open_v not_o their_o rank_n to_o receive_v they_o but_o run_v away_o with_o they_o for_o company_n and_o it_o grow_v dark_a they_o destroy_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n kill_v they_o in_o this_o fear_n spare_v none_o and_o none_o dare_v to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n who_o expose_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v pursue_v with_o terror_n and_o master_v with_o cowardice_n six_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n and_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n among_o they_o perish_v many_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v revolt_v to_o totilas_n and_o now_o the_o darkness_n conclude_v the_o fight_n totilas_n flee_v in_o the_o dark_a with_o five_o man_n of_o who_o skipuar_n be_v one_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o some_o roman_n who_o know_v he_o not_o among_o who_o be_v asbades_n a_o gepaede_v who_o have_v overtake_v he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o blow_n at_o he_o but_o a_o gothish_a boy_n follow_v his_o fly_a master_n cry_v out_o thou_o dog_n do_v thou_o run_v after_o thy_o own_o master_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o asbades_n thrust_v his_o lance_n forcible_o into_o totilas_n and_o be_v himself_o hurt_v in_o the_o foot_n by_o skipuar_n that_o he_o can_v follow_v no_o further_o skipuar_n also_o be_v wound_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o four_o man_n with_o asbades_n follow_v no_o further_o but_o carry_v off_o asbade_n those_o who_o accompany_v totilas_n ride_v on_o amain_o think_v the_o enemy_n pursue_v still_o and_o draw_v he_o after_o they_o mortal_o wound_v and_o ready_a to_o expire_v have_v run_v about_o ten_o mile_n they_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caprae_fw-la there_o they_o rest_v and_o dress_v the_o wound_n of_o totilas_n who_o soon_o after_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n there_o they_o bury_v he_o and_o 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coffin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o body_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v totilas_n they_o put_v he_o into_o the_o ground_n again_o and_o report_v all_o to_o narses_n some_o report_n this_o overthrow_n otherwise_o that_o the_o goth_n do_v not_o make_v that_o unadvised_a retreat_n but_o that_o in_o the_o first_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n sudden_o a_o arrow_n and_o by_o chance_n light_v upon_o totilas_n for_o be_v arm_v like_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o rank_v among_o they_o in_o the_o battalion_n to_o conceal_v himself_o he_o can_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o purposely_o shoot_v at_o but_o that_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o great_a pain_n he_o gallop_v away_o with_o some_o few_o with_o he_o to_o caprae_fw-la and_o after_o much_o misery_n and_o languish_a die_v under_o the_o cure_n and_o that_o the_o goth_n amaze_v to_o see_v their_o king_n thus_o mortal_o wound_v and_o go_v off_o be_v otherwise_o too_o weak_a then_o become_v whole_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o fall_v into_o that_o astonishment_n and_o shameful_a run_v away_o chap._n xx._n but_o howsoever_o this_o fall_v out_o narses_n rejoice_v at_o the_o success_n take_v the_o true_a course_n to_o attribute_v all_o unto_o god_n and_o he_o take_v order_n in_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o first_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o unrule_o lombard_n who_o be_v infinite_o disorderly_a and_o burn_v house_n and_o ravish_v woman_n that_o flee_v into_o church_n he_o bestow_v store_n of_o money_n on_o they_o for_o their_o service_n and_o send_v they_o home_o command_v valerianus_n and_o damianus_n his_o sister_n son_n with_o their_o troop_n to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a confine_n that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o mischief_n in_o their_o way_n homeward_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o these_o be_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n valerianus_n besiege_v verona_n and_o the_o garrison_n in_o it_o come_v to_o some_o capitulation_n with_o he_o for_o render_v the_o town_n but_o the_o franc_n garrison_v in_o the_o town_n of_o venetia_n hinder_v it_o seek_v with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o themselves_o whereupon_o valerianus_n retire_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o goth_n who_o flee_v from_o the_o overthrow_n go_v over_o the_o river_n po_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n of_o picenum_n and_o other_o town_n about_o it_o and_o make_v teias_n their_o king_n he_o with_o the_o treasure_n leave_v by_o totilas_n in_o picenum_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o franc_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o govern_v the_o goth_n as_o he_o can_v in_o that_o estate_n assemble_v they_o together_o narses_n advertise_v thereof_o command_v valerianus_n to_o keep_v his_o troop_n about_o the_o river_n po_n to_o make_v the_o goth_n rally_v difficult_a himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o rome_n in_o tuscany_n he_o take_v in_o narnia_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o spoletum_n with_o direction_n to_o re-edify_v the_o wall_n demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n he_o send_v troop_n also_o to_o attempt_n perusia_n command_v by_o two_o fugitive_n roman_n meligedius_n and_o vlithus_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lifeguard_n to_o cyprianus_n be_v win_v by_o the_o allurement_n of_o totilas_n to_o murder_v he_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n there_o melegedius_n accept_v the_o offer_n of_o narses_n and_o consult_v with_o his_o own_o follower_n to_o yield_v the_o town_n which_z vlithus_fw-la with_o his_o friend_n open_o oppose_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o town_n be_v render_v to_o the_o roman_n thus_o by_o god_n just_a vengeance_n be_v vlithus_fw-la slay_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o have_v murder_v his_o commander_n cyprianus_n the_o goth_n garrison_v in_o rome_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o narses_n put_v in_o readiness_n to_o encounter_v he_o as_o they_o can_v at_o his_o first_o take_v rome_n totilas_n have_v burn_v most_o of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o consider_v how_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o man_n enough_o leave_v to_o guard_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o he_o take_v in_o with_o a_o lesser_a wall_n a_o small_a part_n thereof_o about_o adrian's_n tomb_n join_v it_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o goth_n lay_v their_o thing_n of_o value_n and_o guard_v it_o careful_o neglect_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o then_o desirous_a to_o try_v the_o enemy_n they_o leave_v a_o few_o to_o guard_v that_o castle_n and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o battlement_n the_o circuit_n of_o rome_n so_o vast_a neither_o can_v the_o roman_n encompass_v nor_o the_o goth_n guard_n so_o that_o the_o assault_n and_o defence_n be_v accidental_o in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o occasion_n be_v narses_n charge_v one_o part_n with_o multitude_n of_o archer_n in_o another_o john_n sister_n son_n to_o vitalianus_n fall_v on_o with_o his_o troop_n another_o part_n philimuth_n and_o his_o herulian_n infest_a and_o they_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o the_o goth_n brave_o resist_v their_o charge_n and_o be_v assemble_v all_o where_o the_o roman_n fall_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v empty_a dagisthaeus_n with_o narses_n consent_n take_v some_o troop_n with_o the_o ensign_n of_o narses_n and_o john_n and_o scale_a ladder_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o part_n quite_o destitute_a of_o guard_n and_o at_o his_o ease_n he_o mount_v by_o his_o ladder_n none_o resist_v and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o gate_n the_o goth_n see_v this_o leave_v their_o guard_n and_o run_v all_o away_o some_o to_o their_o new_a castle_n other_o to_o portus_n write_v this_o it_o come_v into_o my_o thought_n how_o fortune_n play_v with_o poor_a man_n change_v her_o look_n with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o vary_v sudden_o not_o only_a her_o
own_o humour_n but_o even_o the_o value_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o man_n bessas_n former_o lose_v rome_n unworthy_o and_o afterward_o recover_v petra_n in_o lazica_fw-la very_o brave_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a dagisthaeus_n poor_o run_v away_o from_o petra_n and_o now_o soon_o after_o recover_v rome_n itself_o to_o the_o emperor_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o will_v be_v while_o there_o be_v fortune_n among_o man_n narses_n then_o march_v against_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o the_o goth_n yield_v it_o and_o themselves_o reign_n anno_fw-la 26._o just_a rome_n now_o have_v be_v take_v five_o time_n in_o his_o reign_n upon_o assurance_n for_o their_o person_n justinian_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n thus_o be_v rome_n take_v five_a time_n in_o his_o reign_n and_o narses_n send_v the_o key_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n this_o victory_n prove_v a_o extreme_a ruin_n so_o to_o man_n that_o must_v have_v a_o mischief_n even_o their_o seem_a good_a fortune_n turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n that_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a course_n they_o both_o lose_v it_o and_o undo_v themselves_o for_o the_o goth_n now_o despair_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o italy_n in_o their_o flight_n kill_v all_o the_o roman_n they_o find_v and_o the_o barbarian_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n also_o at_o their_o enter_v the_o city_n use_v they_o all_o as_o enemy_n many_o senator_n also_o confine_v by_o totilas_n in_o campania_n and_o now_o repair_v to_o rome_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n possession_n the_o goth_n quarter_v in_o the_o town_n of_o those_o part_n killed_z and_o leave_v not_o one_o patrician_n alive_a maximus_n be_v then_o slay_v who_o i_o have_v mention_v former_o totilas_n also_o go_v against_o narses_n call_v for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a roman_n and_o choose_v out_o 300._o of_o the_o goodly_a of_o they_o pretend_v to_o breed_v they_o 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gothish_a hostage_n bacurius_n lead_v out_o his_o force_n against_o he_o leave_v some_o few_o to_o guard_n otranto_n upon_o this_o ragnaris_n kill_v the_o 50._o soldier_n and_o sally_v out_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o fight_n be_v defeat_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o run_v away_o into_o acherontia_n tarentum_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n soon_o after_o take_v portus_n by_o composition_n and_o nepa_n in_o tuscany_n and_o petra_n pertusa_n teias_n find_v his_o goth_n too_o weak_a for_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o theudebald_a king_n of_o the_o franc_n importune_v he_o with_o the_o offer_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o the_o franc_n take_v the_o resolution_n best_o for_o themselves_o not_o to_o bestow_v their_o life_n upon_o goth_n nor_o roman_n but_o to_o adventure_v they_o only_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n for_o themselves_o chap._n xxi_o but_o narses_n hear_v how_o totilas_n have_v lay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cuma_n in_o campania_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n under_o his_o own_o brother_n &_o herodian_a send_v to_o besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n stay_v himself_o at_o rome_n to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o send_v other_o to_o besiege_v centumcellae_n teias_n fear_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o treasure_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n from_o the_o franc_n command_v his_o troop_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o roman_n narses_n find_v his_o intention_n command_v john_n and_o philemuth_n to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o tuscany_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n into_o campania_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o take_n of_o cuma_n but_o teias_n leave_v his_o near_a way_n which_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o make_v a_o huge_a compass_n pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o ionian_a gulf_n into_o campania_n narses_n thereof_o advertise_v remand_v john_n and_o philemuth_n and_o send_v for_o 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