be_v more_o punish_v than_o the_o second_o as_o be_v see_v in_o ananias_n and_o saphyra_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o sodom_n &_o infinite_a many_o in_o our_o time_n who_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o same_o punishment_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o eternal_a i_o wouldtherfore_o make_v distinction_n either_o it_o be_v the_o same_o party_n that_o commit_v both_o fault_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o punish_v for_o the_o second_o time_n offend_v or_o else_o they_o be_v several_a paâ—…ties_n and_o then_o either_o of_o fault_n commit_v against_o some_o new_a law_n and_o then_o the_o first_o be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o second_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v grow_v no_o abuse_n and_o that_o the_o law_n with_o more_o care_n may_v be_v observe_v or_o else_o we_o speak_v of_o fault_n commit_v against_o a_o law_n already_o establish_v and_o then_o the_o second_o be_v 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be_v tie_v to_o defend_v he_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o saint_n mark_n say_v herodes_n autem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la johannem_fw-la sciens_fw-la eum_fw-la virum_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o sanctum_fw-la &_o custodiebat_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o audito_fw-la 〈◊〉_d multa_fw-la faciebat_fw-la &_o libenter_fw-la eum_fw-la audiebat_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la dies_fw-la opportunus_fw-la accidisset_fw-la herodes_n natalis_fw-la svi_fw-la coenam_fw-la fecit_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o tribunis_fw-la &_o primis_n galileae_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o pestilent_a course_n because_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n before_o as_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o most_o cruel_a and_o unlawful_a execution_n but_o if_o as_o in_o our_o case_n we_o presuppose_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n deserve_v death_n i_o then_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o do_v well_o unless_o execution_n of_o the_o slaughter_n be_v confer_v upon_o their_o own_o companion_n and_o thus_o do_v moses_n who_o almost_o just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o caecina_n do_v punish_v his_o people_n when_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o or_o rather_o against_o god_n in_o worship_v the_o golden_a 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o cause_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o go_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o forward_z and_o backward_o and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n who_o they_o find_v to_o have_v upon_o they_o a_o certain_a mark_n which_o what_o it_o be_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n stand_v to_o speak_v of_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la est_fw-la domini_fw-la say_v moses_n jungatur_fw-la mihi_fw-la congregatique_fw-la suntomnes_n silij_fw-la levi_n ad_fw-la eum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ait_fw-la haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d israel_n ponat_fw-la vir_fw-la gladium_fw-la super_fw-la faemur_fw-la suum_fw-la ite_z &_o redite_fw-la de_fw-la porta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n castrorum_fw-la &_o occidat_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la fratrem_fw-la &_o amicum_fw-la &_o proximum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o way_n which_o caecina_n use_v in_o the_o rebellion_n be_v a_o good_a way_n four_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v no_o partaker_n in_o the_o rebellion_n be_v the_o glad_a if_o they_o can_v wash_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o offender_n laetabitur_fw-la iustùs_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la vindictam_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lavabit_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la whereupon_o in_o that_o first_o sedition_n when_o the_o soldier_n have_v kill_v they_o that_o be_v guilty_a as_o though_o that_o slaughter_n be_v their_o own_o absolution_n they_o rejoice_v gaudebat_fw-la caedibus_fw-la mile_n tanquam_fw-la semet_fw-la absolveret_fw-la it_o remain_v to_o show_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o officer_n in_o execution_n of_o punishment_n use_v to_o exceed_v their_o commission_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a be_v plain_o show_v by_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n where_o a_o voice_n say_v to_o the_o seven_o angel_n item_fw-la &_o effundite_fw-la septem_fw-la phialas_fw-la irae_fw-la dei_fw-la interram_fw-la they_o go_v and_o pour_v they_o out_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o river_n also_o upon_o the_o fountain_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o even_o upon_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n a_o angel_n cry_v aloud_o to_o four_o angel_n to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v to_o hurt_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n say_v nolite_fw-la nocere_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr neque_fw-la arboribus_fw-la he_o need_v not_o have_v say_v arboribus_fw-la see_v those_o angel_n have_v power_n to_o hurt_v but_o only_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n he_o therefore_o cry_v so_o as_o a_o writer_n observe_v because_o he_o see_v those_o angel_n interpret_v the_o power_n give_v they_o to_o hurt_v in_o too_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o meaning_n to_o hurt_v not_o only_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o tree_n also_o or_o perhaps_o he_o doubt_v least_o as_o
general_a rule_n all_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o ordinance_n tend_v rather_o to_o conservation_n then_o augmentation_n aught_o to_o use_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o war_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v either_o settle_v and_o natural_a or_o else_o dangerous_a and_o new_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a i_o account_v that_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o easy_a especial_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o tyranny_n all_o govern_v by_o prince_n just_a and_o pious_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v because_o in_o peace_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v cultivate_v their_o manner_n refine_v good_a art_n flourish_v merchandise_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n easy_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v conflabunt_fw-la glaclios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o vomeres_fw-la which_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o peace_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v manure_v and_o riches_n easy_o to_o be_v increase_v whereupon_o the_o ancient_n feign_v that_o the_o god_n of_o riches_n be_v nurse_v by_o peace_n now_o to_o kingdom_n that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v every_o thing_n be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o war_n perhaps_o less_o as_o bring_v with_o it_o but_o one_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o general_n the_o empire_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o tiberius_n doubt_v that_o germanicus_n potius_fw-la vellet_fw-la accipere_fw-la quam_fw-la expectare_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o than_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o many_o benefit_n not_o only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n also_o on_o the_o prince_n behalf_n because_o he_o by_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n the_o 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well_o that_o cruel_a man_n such_o as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v leave_v the_o citizen_n in_o peace_n shall_v have_v war_n with_o stranger_n abroad_o upon_o who_o to_o wreak_v their_o cruelty_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o this_o race_n of_o man_n be_v more_o cruel_a in_o their_o age_n then_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v liken_v to_o lion_n which_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v in_o their_o old_a age_n enter_v into_o city_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o people_n and_o this_o proceed_v say_v he_o because_o through_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o defect_n of_o tooth_n not_o be_v able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n after_o beast_n they_o enter_v into_o city_n and_o prey_n upon_o man_n so_o tyrant_n when_o weaken_v with_o age_n they_o can_v no_o long_o quench_v their_o thirst_n of_o blood_n upon_o enemy_n in_o war_n they_o then_o for_o exercise_n of_o their_o cruelty_n fall_v upon_o their_o friend_n in_o peace_n so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o history_n be_v full_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n peace_n after_o war_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a because_o leisure_n give_v time_n to_o think_v think_v take_v notice_n of_o subjection_n and_o stoutness_n get_v in_o war_n breed_v a_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o any_o bad_a way_n whatsoever_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n come_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n after_o a_o long_a war_n w_o ch_n his_o father_n have_v make_v many_o warlike_a expedition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o to_o this_o it_o seem_v david_n exhort_v where_o in_o the_o epithalamium_n he_o make_v he_o say_v aâ—…cingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la fâ—…ntur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o faemur_fw-la oftentimes_o be_v take_v for_o pleasure_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v couple_v arm_n with_o pleasure_n stand_v not_o slumber_v in_o idleness_n so_o many_o writer_n interpret_v it_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o augustus_n will_v never_o be_v without_o some_o little_a war_n in_o germany_n rather_o for_o these_o reason_n quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperium_fw-la vel_fw-la istud_fw-la ob_fw-la praemium_fw-la and_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v well_o please_v that_o trouble_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n caeterum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n tiberio_n haud_fw-la ingratunt_fw-la accidit_fw-la turbari_fw-la res_fw-la orientis_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la germanioum_fw-la suetis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la abstraheret_fw-la novisque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la impositum_fw-la dolo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o casibus_fw-la objectaret_fw-la last_o a_o popular_a state_n ought_v always_o to_o procure_v peace_n for_o if_o there_o be_v war_n either_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o fight_v and_o then_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v have_v mean_n to_o change_v the_o state_n or_o else_o the_o noble_a man_n go_v and_o then_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alteration_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereupon_o isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o peace_n say_v that_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v strengthen_v by_o peace_n and_o by_o war_n ruin_v but_o have_v show_v in_o this_o my_o discourse_n that_o to_o many_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v war_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o that_o place_n in_o aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o now_o say_v that_o aristotle_n commend_v not_o fear_n as_o a_o thing_n fit_a always_o but_o sometime_o and_o do_v not_o specify_v what_o kind_n of_o fear_n it_o be_v â—…meanes_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o commonwealth_n oftentimes_o be_v endanger_v by_o too_o much_o security_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n run_v headlong_o into_o hazard_n for_o want_v of_o fear_v which_o use_v to_o happen_v from_o two_o occasion_n one_o from_o the_o inveterateness_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o other_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o be_v offend_v rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n be_v not_o great_a and_o be_v near_o to_o danger_n it_o stand_v in_o fear_n be_v grow_v suspicious_a partly_o for_o the_o father_n name_n call_v superbus_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o son_n house_n build_v high_a than_o ordinary_a weak_a cause_n god_n know_v but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v grow_v into_o greatness_n and_o forget_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o inveterateness_n it_o than_o leave_v fear_v and_o afford_v such_o beginning_n that_o give_v caesar_n advantage_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n so_o the_o florentine_n extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n in_o pisa_n and_o use_v great_a diligence_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n as_o stand_v in_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o freslmesse_n of_o the_o offence_n as_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o force_n but_o after_o some_o year_n florence_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o the_o offence_n through_o time_n forget_v they_o begin_v to_o leave_v fear_v and_o as_o not_o fear_v rebel_v under_o charles_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o ruin_n of_o florence_n see_v then_o when_o city_n be_v without_o fear_n they_o live_v without_o foresight_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n in_o that_o text_n say_v that_o some_o such_o accident_n shall_v happen_v as_o may_v teach_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o rachiensi_fw-la as_o polybius_n relate_v while_o they_o live_v inconsiderate_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v their_o city_n to_o the_o slavonian_n but_o have_v repel_v they_o it_o be_v afterward_o a_o great_a good_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o which_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o fear_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la negligentâ—…m_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la fuerant_fw
the_o enterprise_n obsidionem_fw-la jerusalem_n distulit_fw-la ratus_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la civilibus_fw-la discordiis_fw-la facilius_fw-la judaeos_fw-la consumptos_fw-la deleri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la and_o after_o a_o while_n assault_v the_o city_n he_o destroy_v it_o i_o observe_v moreover_o in_o that_o chapter_n of_o ionas_n that_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o first_o upon_o the_o prophet_n head_n but_o the_o worm_n that_o dry_v up_o the_o gourd_n so_o also_o we_o must_v dry_v up_o our_o adversary_n with_o discord_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o our_o army_n this_o coriolanus_n mean_v when_o he_o appoint_v his_o soldier_n to_o spoil_v the_o field_n of_o the_o plebeian_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o field_n of_o the_o senator_n untouched_a which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v for_o any_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n but_o out_o of_o a_o further_a reach_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o foment_n their_o discord_n the_o importance_n of_o this_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v well_o who_o after_o the_o first_o war_n in_o sicily_n see_v the_o carthagenian_o i_o may_v say_v their_o natural_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a straight_o through_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o own_o army_n yet_o never_o for_o this_o make_a war_n upon_o they_o which_o will_v rather_o have_v bring_v concord_n to_o their_o enemy_n than_o victory_n to_o themselves_o but_o let_v they_o tire_v and_o weary_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o discord_n they_o then_o set_v upon_o they_o so_o weary_v and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o sardinia_n with_o increase_n of_o tribute_n but_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o stay_v so_o long_o till_o the_o enemy_n may_v try_v out_o himself_o they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o in_o their_o army_n some_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o have_v pretention_n in_o the_o state_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o do_v it_o without_o force_v when_o charles_n the_o eight_o have_v intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o bajaset_n the_o great_a turk_n because_o he_o know_v how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o kingdom_n in_o religion_n in_o custom_n and_o in_o language_n different_a shall_v receive_v he_o he_o therefore_o take_v with_o he_o the_o brother_n of_o bajaset_n and_o the_o like_a do_v situlces_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o osman_n bassa_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o amurath_n go_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n take_v with_o he_o islan_n brother_n of_o that_o king_n and_o it_o succeed_v well_o whereupon_o as_o argentone_n relate_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o league_n only_o because_o they_o bring_v his_o brother_n along_o with_o they_o but_o if_o the_o discord_n be_v inveterate_a and_o the_o citizen_n through_o they_o grow_v weak_a it_o be_v then_o always_o time_n to_o assail_v they_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o victory_n thus_o greece_n be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o any_o strange_a that_o take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v discord_n of_o citizen_n between_o themselves_o or_o of_o city_n that_o be_v under_o one_o lord_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o show_v how_o a_o stranger_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o now_o we_o will_v show_v what_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v with_o other_o province_n or_o city_n that_o be_v in_o discord_n between_o themselves_o these_o city_n than_o be_v either_o of_o equal_a force_n or_o of_o unequal_a if_o of_o equal_a then_o ought_v he_o to_o foment_n both_o side_n and_o thereby_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v unequal_a he_o shall_v then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o weak_a side_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o weaken_v himself_o as_o croesus_n in_o justin_n teach_v we_o who_o aid_v the_o babylonian_n against_o cyrus_n he_o so_o much_o weaken_v his_o own_o army_n that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n he_o also_o himself_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v ibi_fw-la fortuna_fw-la prioris_fw-la praelii_fw-la that_o be_v of_o babylon_n percussum_fw-la jam_fw-la croesi_n exercitum_fw-la nullo_n negotio_fw-la fudit_fw-la the_o matter_n therefore_o must_v be_v so_o carry_v that_o if_o the_o contrary_a side_n happen_v to_o be_v conqueror_n yet_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o war_n yourself_o if_o conquer_v it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_a for_o you_o to_o make_v yourself_o lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v need_n of_o his_o money_n and_o his_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v rash_o waste_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o another_o such_o be_v the_o counsel_n as_o thucydides_n relate_v that_o nicias_n give_v the_o athenian_n while_o he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v no_o discretion_n to_o unclothe_v 〈◊〉_d self_n to_o clothe_v another_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o ezechiel_n while_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o beast_n he_o say_v sub_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la pennae_fw-la eorum_fw-la rectae_fw-la alterius_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o this_o as_o s._n gregory_n interpret_v it_o intend_v to_o express_v the_o aid_n that_o be_v due_a from_o a_o man_n to_o his_o neighbour_n it_o follow_v after_o 〈◊〉_d duabus_fw-la alis_fw-la velabat_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o show_v that_o for_o aid_v of_o other_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o dismantle_v ourselves_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o be_v what_o way_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o aid_v the_o weak_a side_n a_o better_a example_n can_v be_v give_v then_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o see_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o he_o foment_v the_o weak_a side_n and_o after_o he_o have_v weary_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o bring_v they_o both_o under_o his_o dominion_n philippus_n rex_fw-la macedonum_fw-la say_v justin_n libertati_fw-la omnium_fw-la insidiatus_fw-la dum_fw-la contentiones_fw-la civitatum_fw-la alit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la ferendo_fw-la victos_fw-la pariter_fw-la victoresque_fw-la subiâ—…_n regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la coegit_fw-la according_a to_o this_o advice_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n foment_v so_o well_o the_o discord_n between_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o of_o arragon_n that_o weaken_v the_o one_o and_o oppress_v the_o other_o he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o waste_v of_o either_o soldier_n or_o money_n a_o kingdom_n get_v before_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o so_o much_o blood_n this_o also_o many_o writer_n attribute_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o call_v lewis_n the_o twelfth_n into_o italy_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o many_o city_n in_o lombardy_n and_o romagna_n with_o this_o conceit_n lewis_n il_fw-fr moro_n call_v in_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o this_o man_n endanger_v himself_o unhappy_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o far_o from_o absolute_a ruin_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o show_v their_o error_n who_o make_v doubt_n that_o a_o three_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o it_o second_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o ludovico_n sforza_n by_o raise_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o they_o of_o arragon_n lose_v his_o state_n when_o philip_n by_o raise_v discord_n between_o the_o grecian_n and_o also_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n get_v so_o much_o by_o it_o concern_v the_o first_o there_o can_v no_o better_a counsel_n be_v give_v to_o two_o who_o strive_v together_o have_v a_o three_o look_v on_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o winner_n then_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n or_o else_o juridical_o to_o hear_v their_o difference_n but_o because_o this_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v place_n among_o prince_n and_o war_n oftentimes_o for_o many_o occasion_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v avoid_v therefore_o i_o can_v better_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n then_o by_o show_v the_o example_n of_o metius_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v battle_n with_o tullus_n hostilius_n and_o know_v that_o which_o side_n soever_o be_v victor_n must_v needs_o not_o have_v to_o fight_v with_o sheep_n exceed_o weaken_v itself_o with_o loss_n of_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v equal_a in_o force_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o loss_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v the_o strong_a may_v take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o conquer_a side_n to_o themselves_o he_o invite_v tullus_n hostilius_n to_o a_o parley_n and_o with_o these_o reason_n persuade_v he_o to_o put_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victory_n upon_o a_o few_o that_o not_o
understand_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o pompeian_n and_o the_o caesarean_o of_o who_o he_o be_v head_n make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o they_o be_v see_v by_o that_o he_o say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la neque_fw-la caesareanis_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n be_v know_v by_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o i_o have_v say_v be_v this_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o civil_a discord_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n i_o mean_v by_o civil_a that_o which_o be_v between_o city_n and_o person_n that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o dominion_n if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n with_o they_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v but_o rather_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o concord_n especial_o between_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o enemy_n between_o who_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o foment_n discord_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v weaken_v his_o way_n may_v be_v eafie_a or_o else_o assault_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v in_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o yet_o without_o power_n although_o in_o another_o discourse_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o else_o it_o be_v when_o discord_n be_v inveterate_a and_o consequent_o the_o citizen_n waste_v &_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v like_o well_o enough_o to_o succeed_v we_o have_v also_o show_v that_o a_o stranger_n who_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o city_n which_o be_v at_o war_n under_o divers_a lord_n aught_o to_o foment_n the_o discord_n if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o then_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o weak_a yet_o no_o further_o then_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n always_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o aid_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o weaken_v he_o that_o give_v it_o unless_o when_o without_o excessive_a aid_n they_o can_v prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o than_o it_o behoove_v to_o make_v it_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o his_o friend_n i_o have_v say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a skill_n to_o foment_n discord_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o great_a power_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o war_n but_o only_o in_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v not_o offorce_o sufficient_a to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v it_o away_o again_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o great_a prince_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n let_v they_o as_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n do_v use_v mean_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n weak_a city_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v never_o intricate_a themselves_o in_o any_o war_n and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o three_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n they_o shall_v never_o lead_v forth_o all_o their_o force_n now_o if_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o let_v he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o compass_v when_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o again_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o people_n amongstthemselves_fw-mi it_o be_v then_o almost_o impossible_a but_o easy_a when_o it_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o stand_v neutral_a what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o the_o eight_o discourse_n thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o of_o those_o three_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a for_o conserve_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o sufficient_o have_v be_v show_v now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v easy_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o there_o grow_v no_o discord_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n rest_n upon_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o soon_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o within_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la there_o be_v always_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o much_o that_o the_o people_n ill_o brook_v the_o senate_n will_v rather_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o king_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la as_o the_o dissension_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n be_v very_o hurtful_a so_o that_o between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o great_o fortify_v and_o uphold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o there_o concur_v not_o with_o it_o discord_n between_o the_o noble_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o people_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o noble_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o stand_v unite_v will_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v easy_o in_o their_o government_n because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v perpetual_a discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o discord_n when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oppress_v the_o noble_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o then_o the_o city_n in_o a_o few_o year_n come_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n the_o nine_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o concord_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o city_n than_o a_o discord_n between_o the_o part_n a_o city_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n as_o our_o body_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d four_o element_n and_o as_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v well_o organise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n there_o will_v then_o need_v no_o discord_n to_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v none_o that_o seek_v its_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o it_o sweet_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a rest_n so_o in_o a_o city_n there_o will_v be_v no_o unquietness_n if_o all_o the_o part_n be_v equal_a i_o mean_v not_o equal_a simple_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o all_o in_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o riches_n be_v necessary_a some_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o some_o poor_a but_o equal_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n who_o good_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v equal_a for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o good_a as_o say_v s._n thomas_n one_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o part_n and_o likewise_o two_o nature_n one_o universal_a the_o other_o particular_a the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o entirity_n and_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o head_n foot_n hand_n and_o the_o other_o member_n then_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v head_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o good_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a if_o it_o be_v a_o head_n but_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o perfect_a if_o it_o want_v a_o foot_n so_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v sit_v there_o shall_v be_v plebeian_n and_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v require_v aught_o to_o be_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a and_o where_o this_o be_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o need_v dissension_n to_o make_v it_o be_v well_o govern_v but_o because_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o absolute_o say_v this_o symmetry_n of_o humour_n consist_v in_o puncto_fw-la be_v very_o hardly_o find_v and_o find_v impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o healthfulness_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la verti_fw-la neque_fw-la diu_fw-la sistere_fw-la valent_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la dilabantur_fw-la so_o also_o a_o city_n be_v
their_o guide_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v myself_o and_o the_o army_n happen_v to_o rebel_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o non_fw-la enim_fw-la ascendam_fw-la tecum_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr disperdam_fw-la te_fw-la in_o via_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n oftentimes_o shall_v avoid_v such_o encounter_n that_o they_o may_v not_o aggravate_v their_o subject_n fault_n and_o for_o this_o germanicus_n say_v he_o will_v send_v away_o agrippina_n from_o the_o army_n lest_o her_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o grievous_a for_o aggravate_v the_o soldier_n fault_n and_o jeremie_n when_o the_o synagogue_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o seem_v to_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o his_o death_n shall_v aggravate_v their_o offence_n cognoscite_fw-la quia_fw-la fi_fw-la occideritis_fw-la i_o sanguinem_fw-la tradetis_fw-la contra_fw-la vosmetipsos_fw-la last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o 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have_v nourish_v they_o with_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n have_v make_v water_n flow_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o many_o such_o like_a benefit_n yet_o only_o because_o he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o mount_n sinai_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n for_o their_o good_a can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o rebel_v what_o will_v have_v be_v do_v against_o a_o tyrant_n a_o perfidious_a man_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n if_o he_o have_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o pacify_v those_o tumult_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o not_o have_v any_o trusty_a person_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o stead_n for_o the_o senate_n be_v his_o enemy_n his_o mother_n repent_v that_o ever_o she_o help_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o traitor_n 〈◊〉_d what_o trust_v be_v there_o to_o he_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o who_o he_o may_v have_v trust_v it_o will_v have_v do_v he_o no_o good_a no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v moses_n to_o leave_v aaron_n in_o his_o place_n also_o abimelech_n prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v in_o it_o his_o assure_a friend_n zebull_n yet_o it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o people_n mutiny_v and_o make_v gaall_n their_o prince_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v tiberius_n shall_v have_v hazard_v himself_o exceed_o if_o he_o have_v lest_o and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o know_v say_v tacitus_n fixumque_fw-la tiberio_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la amittere_fw-la caput_fw-la imperii_fw-la for_o have_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n his_o enemy_n these_o for_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n those_o for_o take_v away_o their_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o army_n in_o mutiny_n and_o call_v upon_o germanicus_n to_o be_v emperor_n he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o if_o germanicus_n have_v once_o see_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n he_o will_v never_o have_v refuse_v the_o empire_n in_o choler_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o though_o tiberius_n have_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v intend_v to_o kill_v the_o legate_n and_o germanicus_n himself_o plain_o show_v they_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n ne_o in_o colluvione_fw-la rerum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la svam_fw-la contumeliâ—…_n offerret_fw-la as_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v they_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n to_o say_v that_o majesty_n be_v able_a to_o appease_v tumult_n ire_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o opponere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la imperitoriam_fw-la debuisse_fw-la for_o majesty_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o force_n run_v always_o a_o hazard_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o come_v unarm_v which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n well_o perceive_v in_o a_o discord_n they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o which_o livy_n say_v huic_fw-la tantae_fw-la tempestati_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la consules_a obtulissent_fw-la facile_fw-la experti_fw-la sunt_fw-la parum_fw-la tutam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la esse_fw-la see_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o weak_a thing_n than_o majesty_n be_v when_o it_o be_v alone_o nihil_fw-la contemptius_fw-la neque_fw-la infirmius_fw-la si_fw-la fint_fw-la qui_fw-la contemnant_fw-la yet_o i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o majesty_n may_v do_v some_o good_a at_o a_o first_o brunt_n before_o it_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o shadow_n without_o substance_n consist_v only_o in_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n pass_v in_o his_o coach_n to_o the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n without_o stay_v a_o jott_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lightning_n be_v able_a to_o quiet_v it_o for_o so_o also_o it_o succeed_v well_o with_o caius_n fabius_n who_o pass_v from_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v through_o the_o french_a army_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o priest_n see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n go_v forth_o among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n sudden_o appease_v it_o but_o then_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o reason_n he_o present_o return_v into_o his_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o drusus_n have_v quiet_v the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n he_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o ambassador_n but_o instant_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n whereupon_o those_o old_a senator_n who_o at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o rome_n stay_v in_o their_o house_n in_o their_o senator_n robe_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n for_o a_o little_a time_n defend_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o french_a perceive_v that_o this_o majesty_n of_o they_o be_v without_o any_o power_n only_o in_o opinion_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o scorn_v they_o and_o at_o last_o to_o kill_v they_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o trust_v to_o majesty_n without_o force_n be_v a_o dangerous_a business_n and_o therefore_o tiberius_n meaning_n tacit_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n say_v majestate_fw-la salva_fw-la cui_fw-la è_fw-la longinquo_fw-la major_a reverentia_fw-la meaning_n to_o show_v that_o majesty_n do_v not_o the_o like_a good_a near_o hand_n as_o it_o do_v a_o far_o off_o see_v the_o further_a it_o be_v off_o the_o great_a it_o grow_v the_o near_a it_o come_v it_o grow_v the_o lesser_a this_o be_v plain_o see_v when_o scipio_n and_o lucius_n quintius_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v give_v to_o lucius_n quintius_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o whereof_o livy_n say_v accedebat_fw-la quod_fw-la alter_fw-la decimum_fw-la jam_fw-la prope_fw-la annum_fw-la assiduus_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la hominum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la minus_fw-la verendos_fw-la magnos_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsa_fw-la satietate_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o of_o this_o beside_o example_n there_o may_v be_v give_v philosophical_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o reverence_v to_o a_o man_n far_o off_o must_v needs_o grow_v from_o fame_n and_o fame_n can_v come_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o so_o as_o the_o first_o mouth_n which_o begin_v to_o relate_v it_o to_o another_o always_o add_v something_o out_o of_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o who_o action_n he_o relate_v and_o the_o second_o mouth_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n can_v relate_v again_o without_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o that_o other_o to_o another_o in_o infinitum_fw-la see_v we_o
but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o aristotle_n show_v that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o circulation_n another_o begin_v while_o pursue_v this_o argument_n he_o say_v exit_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la rursus_fw-la ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la he_o that_o will_v consider_v in_o rome_n those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o for_o their_o small_a continuance_n i_o have_v omit_v shall_v find_v plain_o that_o even_o in_o those_o also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o manifest_a circulation_n for_o after_o the_o regal_a under_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o brutus_n from_o that_o to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o a_o few_o under_o the_o decemviri_fw-la last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrant_n under_o appius_n claudius_n after_o who_o death_n she_o recover_v again_o her_o liberty_n and_o then_o pass_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o settle_v at_o last_o in_o a_o tyranny_n under_o augustus_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v afterward_o no_o new_a circulation_n the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n but_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a course_n for_o examine_v of_o these_o revolution_n to_o proceed_v by_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o thereby_o to_o make_v man_n the_o better_o see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v casual_a and_o happen_v by_o chance_n and_o also_o the_o better_a be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o like_a accident_n that_o may_v hereafter_o happen_v i_o will_v therefore_o make_v my_o beginning_n at_o the_o power_n regal_a with_o which_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o rome_n at_o first_o be_v govern_v see_v it_o have_v be_v the_o like_a in_o the_o founding_n almost_o of_o all_o city_n as_o both_o sallust_n witness_v igitur_fw-la initio_fw-la reges_fw-la nam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperii_fw-la id_fw-la primum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o justin_n principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o also_o aristotle_n fuerat_fw-la enim_fw-la antiqua_fw-la civitatum_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la paucorum_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o cain_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o first_o city_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o as_o s._n austin_n write_v be_v a_o king_n as_o also_o his_o successor_n likewise_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o great_a city_n babylon_n be_v scarce_o build_v when_o nintrod_a as_o the_o scripture_n say_v coepit_fw-la esse_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la there_o be_v therefore_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o case_n have_v so_o many_o and_o great_a authority_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n among_o which_o the_o first_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o sound_n for_o city_n be_v sometime_o found_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o a_o private_a man_n as_o rome_n by_o romulus_n sometime_o by_o one_o alone_a but_o he_o a_o lord_n of_o other_o city_n as_o constantinople_n by_o constantine_n oftentimes_o by_o many_o join_n together_o and_o those_o many_o either_o all_o of_o one_o country_n who_o for_o shun_v of_o danger_n assemble_v themselves_o into_o one_o city_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v at_o athens_n or_o else_o such_o as_o quite_o leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a habitation_n which_o may_v happen_v either_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o man_n be_v force_v by_o the_o great_a overswarm_v of_o people_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n as_o the_o french_a do_v when_o they_o build_v milan_n or_o else_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o man_n fly_v from_o a_o country_n waste_v retire_v themselves_o into_o fresh_a place_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v under_o some_o one_o that_o be_v head_n or_o chieftain_n or_o without_o head_n without_o a_o head_n as_o venice_n under_o a_o head_n as_o lavinium_n padova_n and_o athens_n the_o first_o build_v by_o 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possit_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n and_o like_v unto_o this_o may_v be_v
take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futuâ—…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastoriâ—…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nutriens_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la parvulos_fw-la sub_fw-la rigore_fw-la &_o diseiplina_fw-la the_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o city_n in_o its_o beginning_n have_v need_n of_o law_n which_o may_v better_a be_v give_v by_o one_o alone_a then_o by_o a_o multitude_n where_o of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la vnum_fw-la nancisci_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la â—…ltos_fw-la qui_fw-la recfe_n sentiant_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la &_o jus_o constituere_fw-la now_o have_v show_v that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n govern_v by_o romulus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o to_o show_v the_o founder_n wisdom_n in_o the_o build_n it_o first_o therefore_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o city_n according_a to_o aristotle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n nor_o yet_o too_o near_o it_o 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of_o which_o saint_n austin_n speak_v say_v that_o by_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v intimate_v that_o carnal_a man_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o themselves_o but_o good_a and_o spiritual_a man_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o unity_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v after_o he_o have_v say_v et_fw-fr fluent_a ad_fw-la eum_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la he_o add_v non_fw-la exercebuntur_fw-la ultra_fw-la ad_fw-la praelium_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o between_o the_o good_a there_o shall_v be_v always_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o dove_n return_v into_o the_o ark_n bring_v in_o her_o mouth_n a_o olive_n branch_n to_o show_v that_o the_o peace_n between_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n which_o be_v never_o dry_a or_o as_o the_o oil_n which_o get_v by_o time_n not_o less_o perfection_n but_o more_o purity_n let_v peace_n therefore_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o good_a and_o let_v discord_n be_v raise_v among_o the_o wicked_a imitate_v the_o discretion_n of_o physician_n who_o divide_v and_o cut_v off_o corrupt_a member_n but_o preserve_v and_o keep_v unite_v the_o sound_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o s._n matthew_n have_v leave_v write_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la mittere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la which_o place_n s._n chrysostome_n expound_v say_v quia_fw-la videlicet_fw-la praecipua_fw-la singularisque_fw-la pax_fw-la tunc_fw-la praestatur_fw-la quando_fw-la quod_fw-la tabo_fw-la vel_fw-la sanie_fw-la corruptum_fw-la est_fw-la abscinditur_fw-la at_o que_fw-la projicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la factiosa_fw-la &_o improba_fw-la pars_fw-la repellitur_fw-la aut_fw-la omnino_fw-la destruitur_fw-la sic_fw-la certe_fw-la coelis_fw-la terra_fw-la conjungi_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o &_o medice_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la reliquum_fw-la corpus_fw-la conservat_fw-la facile_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la reduci_fw-la ad_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la atque_fw-la abjecerit_fw-la &_o militiae_fw-la dux_n ad_fw-la solvendam_fw-la militum_fw-la conspirationem_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la concitat_fw-la so_o do_v god_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n so_o do_v s._n paul_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o declaration_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n see_v discord_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o internal_a &_o external_a internal_a between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n external_n between_o one_o city_n &_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n no_o less_o large_a than_o difficult_a i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o four_o discourse_n in_o the_o first_o i_o will_v handle_v whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n in_o the_o second_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n discord_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o our_o most_o advantage_n the_o three_o shall_v show_v what_o discord_n they_o be_v that_o serve_v to_o uphold_v the_o form_n of_o state_n in_o the_o last_o i_o will_v show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o imperfection_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o certain_a discord_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o concord_n whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n the_o six_o discourse_n aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o fear_n may_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o uphold_v commonwealth_n where_o he_o say_v conservantur_fw-la autem_fw-la respublicae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quia_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o periculis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la interdum_fw-la quia_fw-la propinquae_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la enim_fw-la formidantes_fw-la vigilantius_fw-la intendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la custodiam_fw-la itaque_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la saluam_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la formidines_fw-la quasdam_fw-la ut_fw-la caveant_fw-la neque_fw-la dissolvant_fw-la quasi_fw-la nocturnam_fw-la quandam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la reipublicas_fw-la observationem_fw-la whereupon_o many_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o sallust_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o this_o sai_z metus_fw-la bostilis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la civitatem_fw-la retinebat_fw-la and_o the_o roman_n as_o long_a as_o they_o have_v carthage_n for_o a_o opposite_a be_v free_a all_o that_o while_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o scipio_n nasica_n account_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o as_o such_o choose_a by_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n in_o his_o house_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v command_v give_v counsel_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v timens_fw-la infâ—…_n animus_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la pupillis_fw-la civibus_fw-la tutorem_fw-la necessarium_fw-la videns_fw-la esse_fw-la terrorem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o same_o word_n have_v livy_n intimate_v the_o same_o conceit_n disciplina_fw-la erat_fw-la custos_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la qua_fw-la inter_fw-la validiores_fw-la optime_fw-la timor_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_n as_o plato_n relate_v never_o attain_v to_o great_a perfection_n then_o when_o the_o persian_n assail_v greece_n but_o yet_o this_o rule_n as_o many_o other_o in_o the_o politic_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o good_a yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v always_o and_o in_o general_a for_o a_o politician_n in_o this_o case_n must_v do_v as_o a_o physician_n apply_v to_o one_o complexion_n one_o medicine_n and_o to_o another_o a_o divers_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o diversity_n of_o disease_n diversity_n of_o medicine_n and_o more_o than_o this_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o the_o same_o disease_n apply_v diverse_a medicine_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o vindicianus_n the_o physician_n as_o s._n austin_n relate_v have_v give_v a_o medicine_n to_o a_o sick_a friend_n of_o he_o at_o that_o time_n it_o heal_v he_o but_o after_o some_o year_n the_o same_o man_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o use_v without_o far_a counsel_n of_o his_o physician_n the_o former_a medicine_n it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a whereat_o marvel_v and_o ask_v vindicianus_n the_o cause_n he_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la intellexerat_fw-la videlicetâ—…_n illi_fw-la aetati_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la facturum_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v that_o the_o person_n which_o use_v the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o time_n be_v diverse_a and_o if_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n of_o what_o moment_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o individual_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o ethic_n that_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o particular_n there_o can_v be_v give_v any_o rule_n universal_a i_o will_v therefore_o distinguish_v man_n and_o consequent_o city_n see_v city_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o communion_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o to_o live_v well_o as_o the_o philosopher_n define_v they_o afterward_o i_o will_v divide_v the_o time_n and_o last_o the_o form_n of_o state_n of_o man_n some_o be_v quiet_a some_o turbulent_a some_o addict_v to_o merchandise_n some_o to_o study_v so_o of_o city_n whether_o by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n some_o one_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a wit_n fit_a for_o merchandize_v other_o of_o stout_a spirit_n fit_a for_o arm_n some_o have_v ordinance_n which_o lead_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o peace_n other_o of_o war_n sometime_o they_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o situation_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o difficulty_n to_o be_v assault_v they_o be_v altogether_o careless_a of_o military_a profession_n in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n to_o which_o they_o be_v either_o call_v by_o nature_n or_o aid_v by_o art_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o such_o exercise_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o dissension_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o stout_a nature_n and_o imperfect_a i_o mean_v not_o in_o essence_n for_o i_o well_o know_v by_o divinity_n that_o every_o creature_n in_o its_o essence_n be_v perfect_a it_o will_v then_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v fear_n and_o this_o s._n austin_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v infirmis_fw-la animus_fw-la hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v overcome_v of_o a_o enemy_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o overcome_v their_o own_o will_n and_o take_v for_o a_o master_n the_o fear_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o give_v joshua_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o abraham_n
isaac_n and_o jacob_n yet_o he_o destroy_v not_o all_o enemy_n but_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o know_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n call_v gens_n durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la can_v not_o better_o be_v uphold_v and_o keep_v then_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v likewise_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o speak_v of_o those_o nation_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n he_o say_v hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la quas_fw-la dereliquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la erudiret_fw-la in_o eye_n israelem_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o adaâ—…_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o imperfection_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a error_n again_o present_o put_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o discord_n and_o enmity_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n inimicitias_fw-la ponam_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o mulierem_fw-la &_o seman_n tuum_fw-la &_o seman_n illius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o great_a adversary_n as_o himself_o express_v in_o s._n matthew_n in_o sign_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o servant_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o tare_n but_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v let_v to_o grow_v with_o the_o corn_n lest_o pluck_v up_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v withal_o root_v out_o the_o other_o now_o for_o those_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n they_o by_o all_o mean_v aught_o to_o shun_v war_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o shadow_n write_v bill_n of_o account_n and_o to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a fight_v in_o the_o field_n as_o s._n thomas_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la otiam_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la usus_fw-la contrarius_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la exercitio_fw-la militari_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la onim_fw-la dum_fw-la umbram_fw-la colunt_fw-la a_o laboribus_fw-la vacant_a &_o dum_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la delitiis_fw-la molleseunt_fw-la aninto_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la redduntur_fw-la debilia_fw-la ad_fw-la labores_fw-la militares_fw-la inepta_fw-la but_o if_o city_n be_v so_o form_v with_o law_n that_o they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o war_n then_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o their_o own_o nation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o aristotle_n say_v ad_fw-la partem_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tota_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la illarum_fw-la legum_fw-la contendit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la bellicam_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la utilis_fw-la ad_fw-la victoriam_fw-la consequendam_fw-la itaque_fw-la salui_fw-la erant_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la peribant_fw-la vero_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nec_fw-la otiâ—…n_fw-la agere_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la exercere_fw-la sciebant_fw-la praestabilius_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v form_v by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o grow_v great_a by_o war_n no_o soon_o lay_v down_o arm_n with_o enemy_n but_o it_o take_v they_o up_o with_o friend_n that_o have_v none_o at_o last_o with_o who_o to_o contend_v it_o contend_v with_o itself_o and_o become_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praevalida_fw-la corpora_fw-la ab_fw-la externis_fw-la causis_fw-la tuta_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la viribus_fw-la onerantur_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n their_o best_a course_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o second_o division_n we_o bring_v before_o be_v of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o wherein_o war_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a the_o other_o wherein_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o if_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v any_o other_o course_n and_o not_o continue_v peace_n still_o but_o if_o our_o case_n be_v the_o former_a it_o will_v then_o be_v ne_z cessary_a to_o maintain_v at_o least_o some_o face_n of_o war_n be_v cause_n as_o all_o habit_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v leave_v so_o spirit_n once_o grow_v fierce_a with_o war_n when_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o exercise_v their_o fierceness_n upon_o enemy_n with_o honour_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o use_v it_o upon_o friend_n though_o with_o shame_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v i_o to_o tacitus_n among_o the_o suevian_o and_o the_o cherusci_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a from_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o then_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wage_n war_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la suevi_n praetendebantur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la adversus_fw-la cheruscos_fw-la orantes_fw-la nam_fw-la discessis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ac_fw-la vacui_fw-la externo_fw-la metu_fw-la gentis_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la gloriae_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o se_fw-la verterant_fw-la so_o the_o roman_n most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a from_o the_o time_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n until_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quiet_a abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n at_o home_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o come_v to_o at_o last_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n where_o of_o tacitus_n say_v post_fw-la haec_fw-la pax_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la cruenta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v under_o augustus_n who_o find_v the_o city_n tire_v with_o discord_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v eaque_fw-la libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la vitia_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la immoderatior_fw-la inerat_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n postquam_fw-la in_o paucis_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la vicit_fw-la obtritos_fw-la fatigatosque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la oppressit_fw-la and_o this_o of_o may_v be_v render_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o in_o city_n use_v long_o to_o war_n the_o people_n at_o least_o great_a part_n have_v no_o other_o occupation_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o employment_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o else_o stir_v up_o discord_n and_o sedition_n that_o so_o under_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o may_v get_v a_o live_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la civili_fw-la praelio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n spem_fw-la majorum_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la not_o be_v possible_a that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o gain_v by_o war_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o peace_n as_o dion_n excellent_o observe_v in_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v mercenarii_fw-la milites_fw-la pretia_fw-mi militiae_fw-la casura_fw-la in_o pace_n aegrè_fw-la ferebant_fw-la whereupon_o solomon_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v in_o david_n time_n be_v accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n and_o have_v not_o any_o other_o trade_n of_o live_v will_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o die_v for_o hunger_n he_o therefore_o though_o now_o in_o peace_n will_v not_o disband_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o make_v man_n rebel_n then_o to_o have_v their_o trade_n take_v from_o they_o by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o live_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n those_o silver-smithe_n who_o live_v by_o make_v such_o image_n present_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v kill_v he_o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n heal_v the_o woman_n possess_v because_o magnum_fw-la quaestum_fw-la faciebat_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v always_o be_v impossible_a to_o break_v the_o uscocchi_n from_o use_v piracy_n see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n by_o which_o to_o live_v the_o second_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v easy_o be_v move_v to_o raise_v discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o habit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o many_o act_n iterate_v so_o it_o necessary_o produce_v iterate_v act_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o desire_n of_o greatness_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o nobility_n and_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorn_n it_o take_v
at_o equality_n and_o much_o more_o at_o servitude_n which_o be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v endure_v as_o superior_n in_o peace_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o revocante_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la say_v tacitus_n cur_n in_o pace_n durius_fw-la servitium_fw-la have_v now_o divide_v city_n and_o time_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o divide_v the_o form_n of_o state_n which_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o popular_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la either_o have_v under_o it_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n as_o rome_n and_o carthage_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n venice_n have_v or_o they_o have_v but_o some_o few_o city_n as_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n and_o other_o or_o last_o they_o have_v but_o only_o one_o city_n as_o pisa_n in_o time_n past_a and_o lucca_n and_o many_o free_a city_n at_o this_o present_a the_o first_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o have_v kingdom_n under_o it_o either_o it_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o arm_n as_o the_o roman_n or_o with_o foreign_a arm_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o it_o use_v and_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o force_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o war_n far_o off_o as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o of_o war_n in_o their_o own_o state_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o tuscan_n if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o war_n far_o off_o wage_v with_o their_o own_o force_n this_o will_v be_v the_o treacle_n of_o civil_a discord_n first_o because_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o move_v they_o may_v under_o colour_n of_o honour_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o spirit_n that_o be_v warlike_a be_v willing_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o go_v where_o there_o be_v fight_v though_o without_o any_o such_o colour_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o livy_n relate_v who_o send_v forth_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o the_o war_n abroad_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v quiet_a in_o rome_n consules_a educta_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la juventute_fw-la tranquilliorem_fw-la caeteram_fw-la turbam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la and_o even_o by_o this_o way_n not_o only_o all_o fear_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v be_v take_v away_o which_o only_o proceed_v from_o unquiet_a spirit_n but_o also_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o rebellion_n in_o the_o subject_a city_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v be_v weaken_v both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n by_o levy_v auxiliary_a soldier_n as_o also_o because_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n but_o it_o must_v be_v here_o observe_v that_o they_o make_v not_o then_o too_o dangerous_a a_o war_n where_o their_o whole_a force_n must_v be_v employ_v for_o then_o the_o subject_a people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v as_o the_o thuscanes_n who_o see_v the_o roman_n busy_v in_o a_o war_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o rebel_v now_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o war_n near_o home_n either_o it_o be_v some_o slight_a war_n or_o else_o some_o war_n of_o moment_n if_o but_o a_o slight_a war_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o endeavour_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v with_o the_o genovese_n make_v use_n of_o that_o war_n as_o of_o a_o military_a school_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o war_n of_o moment_n and_o near_o the_o state_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v all_o with_o a_o ill_n will_v bear_v their_o yoke_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la as_o long_o as_o hannibal_n make_v his_o war_n far_o off_o from_o rome_n although_o he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o castle_n as_o polybius_n relate_v rebel_v against_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o get_v his_o victory_n at_o trasimene_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v they_o have_v have_v in_o sicily_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o at_o sea_n they_o never_o make_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o revolt_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n after_o the_o overthrow_n they_o receive_v at_o geradada_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o agathocles_n be_v besiege_v in_o syracuse_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n every_o one_o rebel_v against_o he_o no_o marvel_v i_o say_v that_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o state_n he_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n as_o know_v that_o city_n subject_n to_o commonwealth_n do_v with_o a_o evil_n will_v endure_v their_o yoke_n and_o his_o enterprise_n take_v effect_v as_o he_o desire_v these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a ought_v to_o shun_v a_o war_n near_o home_n but_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o foreign_a arm_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n whether_o near_a home_n or_o far_o off_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v because_o mercenary_a arm_n be_v insatiable_a licentious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o they_o never_o finish_v a_o war_n or_o once_o finish_v they_o can_v be_v get_v away_o again_o without_o destroy_v and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n or_o else_o with_o mutiny_n put_v the_o city_n in_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o good_a invention_n which_o glisco_fw-la general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n in_o africa_n use_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o know_v the_o ill_a condition_n of_o a_o mercenary_a army_n he_o think_v to_o send_v the_o soldier_n home_o to_o carthage_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v get_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o city_n a_o judicious_a conceit_n but_o which_o seldom_o take_v effect_n because_o oftentimes_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v it_o and_o will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o happen_v with_o the_o swisser_n in_o time_n past_a and_o sometime_o though_o they_o be_v divide_v yet_o it_o have_v no_o good_a issue_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o carthagenian_o who_o city_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lose_v and_o in_o truth_n they_o then_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o mercenary_a force_n whereupon_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o scipio_n afterward_o come_v into_o africa_n they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o their_o own_o home_n suant_fw-la plebem_fw-la imbellem_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la say_v livy_n imbellem_fw-la in_fw-la agris_fw-la esse_fw-la mercede_fw-la parari_fw-la auxilia_fw-la these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n by_o employ_v their_o citizen_n in_o merchandise_v in_o government_n and_o office_n and_o by_o not_o suffer_v the_o quiet_a spirit_n to_o grow_v turbulent_a northe_o turbulent_a to_o stay_v in_o city_n where_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o arm_n imitate_v herein_o the_o carthagenian_o rather_o then_o the_o roman_n now_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o common_a wealth_n that_o have_v but_o few_o or_o but_o one_o city_n under_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o seek_v to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o the_o swisser_n the_o lucchesi_n and_o such_o other_o do_v be_v very_o obnoxious_a for_o such_o to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o more_o potent_a as_o it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o genovesi_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v always_o procure_v to_o quench_v that_o fire_n which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o kindle_v for_o their_o ruin_n and_o if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o little_a not_o only_o maintain_v itself_o but_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o time_n the_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o great_a as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o able_a to_o get_v further_o than_o their_o first_o bound_n without_o endanger_v their_o state_n and_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o make_v itself_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o mighty_a adversary_n the_o other_o with_o many_o but_o weak_a one_o last_o to_o give_v a_o
only_o the_o victor_n may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o may_v also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o thuscanes_n which_o proposition_n tullus_n accept_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o that_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v it_o in_o some_o other_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n as_o tullus_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o duel_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o be_v never_o without_o blame_n be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o valorous_a captain_n to_o lay_v the_o fortune_n of_o many_o upon_o a_o few_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o find_v no_o other_o error_n in_o tullus_n hostilius_n but_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n upon_o three_o man_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o one_o squadron_n of_o foot_n and_o another_o of_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o then_o but_o have_v commend_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o fight_n it_o will_v plain_o have_v appear_v which_o of_o they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n will_v have_v have_v the_o victory_n there_o concur_v in_o it_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o part_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a have_v with_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tullus_n one_o of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o captain_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o brave_a man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n in_o it_o than_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n ludovico_n sforza_n do_v well_o for_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o afterward_o to_o move_v he_o against_o the_o aragonesi_n for_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v meddle_v in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o aid_n in_o peace_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n in_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o phanea_n the_o etolian_a give_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o antiochus_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n phanea_n say_v livy_n reconciliatore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o disceptatore_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n essent_fw-la utendum_fw-la potius_fw-la antiocho_fw-es censebat_fw-la quam_fw-la deuce_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o ludovico_n sforza_n have_v not_o do_v ill_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v himself_o free_a lord_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v he_o return_v again_o but_o see_v the_o case_n require_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o war_n now_o it_o be_v his_o ruin_n because_o to_o seek_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o other_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o a_o inferior_a but_o either_o for_o a_o equal_a or_o a_o great_a whereupon_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n it_o prove_v well_o but_o to_o lodowick_n sforza_n it_o bring_v utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n exceed_v danger_n although_o he_o with_o indiscretion_n set_v forward_o his_o own_o destruction_n these_o with_o judgement_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o be_v inferior_a in_o force_n ought_v to_o seek_v always_o rather_o to_o extinguish_v then_o to_o kindle_v fire_n amurath_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n between_o who_o lay_v the_o state_n of_o petrasco_n prince_n of_o pogdania_n and_o he_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n know_v the_o damage_n he_o may_v sustain_v either_o by_o have_v his_o country_n waste_v with_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n or_o after_o the_o war_n end_v by_o whole_o lose_v it_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o polack_a he_o so_o treat_v with_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n not_o observe_v this_o rule_n whilst_o they_o foment_v discord_n between_o pyrrhus_n and_o the_o roman_n remain_v after_o the_o war_n end_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o french_a when_o hannibal_n come_v into_o italy_n perceive_v though_o too_o late_o they_o have_v expose_v their_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o his_o army_n so_o the_o etolian_o call_v in_o antiochus_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n be_v themselves_o the_o first_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v they_o but_o although_o we_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o croesus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o discord_n so_o to_o aid_v one_o side_n as_o to_o weaken_v one_o self_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o one_o be_v so_o much_o too_o strong_a that_o the_o other_o without_o great_a aid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v because_o in_o this_o case_n to_o abandon_v a_o friend_n will_v be_v a_o strengthen_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o corfuans_n in_o thucydides_n excellent_o show_v in_o the_o oration_n they_o make_v to_o the_o athenian_n whereupon_o the_o rhegini_fw-la fear_v the_o army_n of_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirot_n the_o roman_n come_v with_o great_a force_n to_o their_o aid_n but_o the_o end_n be_v they_o become_v lord_n over_o they_o which_o they_o of_o corfu_n not_o observe_v in_o the_o discord_n of_o durazzo_n and_o deny_v they_o aid_n be_v cause_n that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o consequent_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o germanicus_n carry_v himself_o with_o great_a judgement_n in_o aid_v segestes_n know_v if_o segestes_n be_v overthrow_v his_o faction_n will_v join_v itself_o with_o arminius_n and_o consequent_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v increase_v this_o the_o campan_n declare_v demand_v aid_n of_o rome_n si_fw-mi defenditis_fw-la vestri_fw-la si_fw-la deseritis_fw-la samnitum_fw-la erimus_fw-la capuam_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o campaniam_fw-la omnem_fw-la vestris_fw-la a_o samnitum_fw-la viribus_fw-la accedere_fw-la malitis_fw-la deliberate_a so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o lesson_n which_o man_n shall_v learn_v to_o give_v present_a assistance_n to_o their_o friend_n that_o need_v it_o otherwise_o they_o can_v avoid_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o other_o and_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o s._n matthew_n in_o a_o parable_n where_o they_o not_o come_v that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o marriage_n other_o be_v call_v that_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o we_o make_v other_o man_n case_n our_o own_o that_o our_o power_n be_v more_o than_o they_o because_o else_o either_o they_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o get_v victory_n or_o get_v victory_n be_v keep_v from_o be_v master_n of_o the_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o prince_n or_o city_n that_o be_v weak_a to_o make_v war_n which_o be_v to_o call_v in_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o themselves_o to_o their_o aid_n for_o by_o this_o they_o do_v but_o procure_v a_o strong_a enemy_n the_o campani_a oppress_v by_o the_o samnite_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o increase_v their_o force_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o lucca_n continue_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v show_v that_o we_o ought_v with_o all_o our_o force_n to_o aid_v the_o weak_a side_n when_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o do_v it_o we_o make_v not_o show_v of_o such_o preparation_n as_o may_v make_v our_o friend_n suspicious_a of_o we_o which_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n not_o observe_v whilst_o under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n he_o prepare_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n that_o the_o scot_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o fleet_n be_v not_o mean_v for_o resist_v of_o england_n but_o for_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o scotland_n into_o this_o error_n also_o the_o athenian_n run_v who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o catanesi_n against_o the_o syracusan_n mean_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o therefore_o come_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o justin_n say_v ut_fw-la iis_fw-la terrori_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v
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pulsi_fw-la agro_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la deinde_fw-la molem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d belli_fw-la verterâ—…nt_fw-la and_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o aid_v they_o they_o have_v be_v in_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v commend_v the_o course_n which_o the_o athenian_n take_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o corfuani_fw-la with_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o have_v bring_v a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o corfuans_n they_o give_v order_n not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o fight_n until_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o rout_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o the_o athenian_n have_v come_v in_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o corfuans_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n but_o stay_v as_o their_o commission_n be_v and_o not_o give_v aid_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o time_n they_o add_v reputation_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o lessen_v their_o own_o force_n so_o as_o either_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v offer_v their_o aid_n 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all_o these_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o make_v some_o great_a man_n head_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o rich_a the_o people_n be_v like_o sheep_n where_o one_o leap_v the_o other_o follow_v and_o this_o moses_n know_v when_o be_v tell_v by_o god_n of_o his_o own_o death_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o provide_v his_o people_n a_o leader_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n ne_o sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la the_o people_n therefore_o be_v more_o able_a and_o the_o more_o able_a if_o they_o have_v a_o head_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o willing_a and_o more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o raise_v a_o plebeian_n to_o the_o principality_n than_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o every_o one_o natural_o have_v of_o new_a thing_n special_o the_o common_a people_n therefore_o sallust_n say_v sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la cuncta_fw-la plebs_fw-la novarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d study_v catilinae_fw-la incoepta_fw-la probabat_fw-la second_o because_o the_o people_n envy_v not_o the_o inequality_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o inequality_n of_o riches_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o see_v at_o least_o very_a seldom_o that_o one_o noble_a man_n help_v to_o raise_v another_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o this_o aristotle_n know_v when_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quidem_fw-la graviter_fw-la fert_fw-la inequalitatem_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la praestantes_fw-la viri_fw-la honorum_fw-la oequalitatem_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o noble_n find_v no_o way_n to_o make_v a_o king_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o people_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v ever_o do_v and_o livy_n speak_v of_o this_o say_v et_fw-la esse_fw-la igitur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la caput_fw-la placebat_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la alteri_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la inducebat_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o best_a the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o plebeian_n and_o the_o noble_n i_o mean_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o very_o fallacious_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n upon_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la if_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n then_o he_o that_o will_v make_v himself_o prince_n either_o be_v head_n of_o one_o part_n or_o not_o if_o not_o he_o ought_v then_o to_o procure_v the_o concord_n of_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d because_o their_o discord_n will_v be_v a_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v but_o one_o side_n in_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o but_o weak_o 〈◊〉_d where_o if_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v both_o of_o they_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o perhaps_o will_v do_v it_o the_o more_o because_o they_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n for_o one_o man_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o will_v therefore_o afterward_o without_o any_o other_o regard_n run_v headlong_o to_o aid_v he_o not_o care_v what_o he_o be_v this_o my_o opinion_n will_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n who_o see_v pompey_n and_o crassus_n at_o variance_n wrought_v so_o with_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o friend_n as_o know_v that_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o make_v himself_o prince_n this_o discord_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n but_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n secure_o because_o have_v half_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o side_n if_o he_o can_v withal_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v undoubted_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o empire_n and_o so_o be_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v to_o be_v
a_o fit_a opportunity_n they_o then_o show_v their_o mind_n when_o they_o see_v they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o aragonesi_n and_o of_o ludovico_n moro._n but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o aid_v he_o out_o of_o choler_n this_o as_o it_o be_v less_o dangerous_a for_o the_o prince_n so_o to_o he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a first_o because_o when_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o precede_v by_o fit_a occasion_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o seldom_o take_v any_o good_a effect_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v rise_v against_o tiberius_n only_o out_o of_o choler_n because_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o that_o small_a authority_n they_o have_v this_o insurrection_n not_o be_v precede_v by_o mature_a judgement_n there_o be_v none_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v head_n and_o so_o the_o enterprise_n come_v to_o nothing_o second_o because_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o choler_n will_v soon_o cease_v and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o continue_v and_o as_o it_o grow_v cool_v make_v man_n repent_v they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o you_o can_v say_v that_o have_v provoke_v the_o prince_n with_o choler_n there_o be_v now_o a_o necessity_n to_o follow_v that_o head_n for_o fear_n with_o who_o partake_v in_o fault_n they_o partake_v also_o in_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v direct_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o business_n because_o have_v provoke_v the_o prince_n mind_n with_o their_o insurrection_n and_o know_v they_o may_v please_v he_o again_o with_o kill_v their_o head_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o murder_v he_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n for_o rise_v to_o any_o honour_n which_o he_o think_v be_v his_o due_n let_v he_o give_v they_o no_o time_n to_o think_v of_o the_o matter_n but_o once_o persuade_v let_v he_o sudden_o venture_v don_n antonio_n of_o portugal_n find_v he_o have_v the_o people_n favour_n instant_o without_o delay_v any_o time_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o it_o take_v effect_v so_o bardanus_n call_v in_o by_o the_o parthian_n that_o will_v drive_v out_o gotarze_n go_v about_o it_o with_o all_o suddenness_n and_o have_v get_v possession_n know_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o that_o people_n he_o sudden_o fortify_v all_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o caius_n cassius_n give_v counsel_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n sudden_o know_v the_o parthian_n to_o be_v fickle_a and_o inconstant_a and_o this_o suddenness_n ought_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v use_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o people_n in_o insurrection_n be_v draw_v to_o do_v thing_n which_o though_o good_a yet_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o genius_n and_o therefore_o if_o time_n be_v give_v they_o they_o soon_o perceive_v their_o error_n and_o thereupon_o repent_v and_o put_v present_o their_o repentance_n in_o execution_n the_o soldier_n of_o nero_n guard_n be_v with_o great_a cunning_n persuade_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o his_o death_n but_o when_o they_o have_v time_n give_v they_o to_o perceive_v their_o error_n they_o sudden_o turn_v to_o take_v revenge_n and_o it_o take_v effect_v miles_n vrbanus_n longo_fw-la caesarum_fw-la sacramento_n 〈◊〉_d &_o ad_fw-la destituendum_fw-la neronem_fw-la arte_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o impulsu_fw-la quam_fw-la svo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la traductus_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v another_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o second_o of_o tacitus_n his_o annal_n where_o speak_v of_o vonone_n who_o tiberius_n at_o their_o desire_n have_v send_v to_o the_o parthian_n he_o say_v that_o at_o first_o they_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a applause_n et_fw-la accepere_fw-la barbari_fw-la laetantes_fw-la prout_fw-la ferme_fw-fr ad_fw-la nova_fw-la imperia_fw-la but_o those_o people_n think_v afterward_o of_o the_o matter_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o good_a condition_n and_o profitable_a for_o they_o yet_o because_o he_o come_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o contrary_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o nation_n they_o first_o repent_v they_o and_o afterward_o expel_v he_o mox_fw-la subiit_fw-la pudor_fw-la degeneravisse_fw-la parthos_n petitum_fw-la alio_fw-la ex_fw-la orbe_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v this_o than_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n always_o when_o either_o through_o eloquence_n or_o threaten_v or_o reward_n or_o any_o other_o cunning_a a_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o genius_n see_v it_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n it_o be_v like_a to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o he_o have_v time_n to_o think_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o best_a course_n in_o such_o case_n be_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n that_o have_v once_o persuade_v he_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v in_o his_o power_n to_o repent_v as_o bardanus_n do_v by_o fortify_v himself_o present_o so_o jehu_n who_o in_o the_o life_n of_o joram_n be_v accept_v king_n by_o god_n appointment_n see_v the_o good_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o and_o know_v that_o if_o he_o give_v they_o time_n he_o shall_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o their_o natural_a lord_n he_o go_v instant_o to_o find_v out_o joram_n and_o slay_v he_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o abulensis_n where_o he_o say_v quia_fw-la totus_fw-la vigour_n jehu_n erat_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la populus_fw-la concorditer_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la illum_fw-la volebat_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la differret_fw-la opus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquantulum_fw-la tempus_fw-la forte_fw-fr animi_fw-la virorum_fw-la tepescerent_fw-la &_o nollent_fw-la insurgere_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v do_v by_o julius_n campitolinus_fw-la and_o spurius_n aemilius_n in_o livy_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o run_v themselves_o into_o no_o small_a danger_n for_o the_o people_n indeed_o be_v never_o able_a to_o continue_v long_o in_o dissension_n have_v trade_n which_o they_o must_v necessary_o follow_v to_o get_v their_o live_n which_o aristotle_n consider_v be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a kind_n of_o people_n in_o a_o city_n then_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o husbandman_n because_o be_v force_v to_o attend_v their_o occupation_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v long_o in_o sedition_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a let_v he_o dispatch_v it_o and_o do_v it_o so_o speedy_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o time_n give_v to_o repent_v they_o i_o can_v omit_v here_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n oftentimes_o do_v good_a action_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o such_o as_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o will_v not_o do_v and_o forbear_v for_o brevity_n sake_n certain_a reason_n which_o every_o one_o of_o himself_o may_v easy_o conceive_v i_o only_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o understanding_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n either_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a or_o else_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o sudden_a because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v all_o weak_a thing_n come_v soon_o to_o their_o accomplishment_n and_o height_n see_v nature_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o intelligence_n and_o by_o god_n bestow_v little_a time_n upon_o the_o growth_n of_o base_a thing_n as_o be_v see_v in_o pompion_n and_o other_o herb_n of_o small_a moment_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o say_v aristotle_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n who_o make_v the_o first_o principle_n contrary_n say_v quasi_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la ipsa_fw-la coacti_fw-la whereas_o s._n thomas_n learned_o show_v that_o as_o a_o stone_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n descend_v downward_o and_o fire_n ascend_v upward_o so_o the_o understanding_n natural_o follow_v the_o better_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o weak_a understanding_n if_o they_o do_v at_o any_o time_n any_o good_a thing_n they_o must_v do_v it_o natural_o and_o consequent_o upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o if_o they_o have_v time_n to_o think_v upon_o it_o than_o the_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v or_o the_o action_n which_o they_o do_v will_v be_v no_o long_o natural_a but_o artificial_a and_o therefore_o weak_a understanding_n be_v not_o perfect_v by_o deliberation_n but_o rather_o confound_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v oftentimes_o go_v astray_o this_o then_o be_v the_o philosophical_a and_o real_a reason_n why_o many_o have_v do_v something_o that_o be_v good_a do_v afterward_o by_o think_v upon_o it_o and_o deliberate_v spoil_n and_o overthrow_v it_o for_o resolution_n therefore_o and_o to_o make_v the_o fore-alleged_n passage_n to_o agree_v
i_o brief_o say_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v of_o soldier_n in_o war_n because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n whereof_o the_o ease_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v a_o companion_n but_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o war_n be_v to_o fight_v to_o which_o ease_n be_v contrary_a and_o a_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o citizen_n by_o war_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o end_n and_o consequent_o in_o short_a time_n run_v into_o danger_n neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la ob_fw-la certamina_fw-la potentium_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la invalido_fw-la legum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quae_fw-la vi_fw-la ambitu_fw-la postremo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la turbabantur_fw-la that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o seventeen_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n like_v better_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o happen_v general_o to_o all_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o so_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o cremona_n that_o it_o like_v better_a to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o pisa_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o gabriel_n maria_n visconte_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o citizen_n that_o will_v tarry_v in_o it_o but_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o we_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o the_o lycian_n who_o have_v try_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v under_o a_o king_n and_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o call_v the_o servitude_n of_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o liberty_n neque_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la legatio_fw-la lyctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la rhodiorum_n quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la lucio_n cornelio_n attributi_fw-la erant_fw-la quaerebantur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n 〈◊〉_d eam_fw-la regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la collatam_fw-la cum_fw-la praesenti_fw-la statu_fw-la pnaeelaram_fw-la libertatem_fw-la visam_fw-la non_fw-la publico_fw-la tantum_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la singulos_fw-la injustum_fw-la pati_fw-la servitium_fw-la of_o these_o point_n we_o will_v speak_v first_o in_o particular_a of_o rome_n then_o in_o general_n give_v the_o reason_n last_o we_o will_v show_v that_o every_o city_n will_v we_o glad_v to_o be_v under_o a_o particular_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o concern_v the_o first_o all_o those_o change_n of_o state_n which_o come_v from_o a_o worse_o must_v needs_o be_v welcome_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n liberty_n be_v so_o please_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la laetior_fw-la esset_fw-la say_v livy_n proximi_fw-la regis_fw-la superbia_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v corrupt_v even_o to_o the_o worst_a degree_n be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o foresay_a word_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o great_a one_o one_o of_o which_o faction_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o overcome_v all_o than_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o other_o second_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n with_o money_n than_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n three_o because_o the_o law_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n as_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o force_n and_o money_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o province_n to_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o government_n of_o augustus_n but_o because_o this_o like_n of_o a_o subject_a city_n to_o be_v rather_o under_o a_o prince_n than_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v a_o common_a like_n of_o all_o province_n and_o city_n that_o be_v under_o another_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o a_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d certain_a politioian_n bring_v this_o because_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o durable_a than_o kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o durable_a there_o be_v less_o hope_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o servitude_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o hate_a second_o because_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o other_o less_o they_o endeavour_v only_o to_o weaken_v the_o subject_a city_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o own_o body_n a_o thing_n which_o prince_n care_v not_o to_o do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o samnite_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n a_o hundred_o year_n a_o manifest_a sign_n they_o be_v then_o a_o strong_a people_n but_o afterward_o fall_v in_o subjection_n to_o rome_n they_o become_v most_o weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o the_o second_o follow_v no_o less_o in_o kingdom_n than_o in_o commonwealth_n with_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o have_v conceive_v perhaps_o a_o better_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o province_n and_o city_n have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v to_o hate_v one_o another_o and_o that_o hatred_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n between_o the_o pisanes_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o it_o happen_v that_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v hold_v in_o subjection_n by_o their_o natural_a enemy_n which_o subjection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o distasteful_a as_o be_v between_o person_n that_o be_v equal_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o glad_o man_n seek_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n so_o many_o time_n do_v pisa_n so_o spain_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o doubt_v the_o like_a of_o greece_n as_o know_v by_o their_o continual_a rebellion_n that_o they_o il_fw-mi brook_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o destroy_v many_o city_n and_o at_o last_o corinth_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o city_n and_o province_n will_v be_v glad_a a_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o where_o these_o serve_v and_o those_o rule_v before_o with_o inequality_n now_o under_o a_o prince_n they_o both_o serve_v equal_o and_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o person_n much_o their_o superior_n the_o dominion_n be_v so_o much_o less_o hate_a as_o the_o person_n be_v great_a that_o command_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o pisa_n which_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o in_o rebellion_n now_o that_o it_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v and_o be_v like_a to_o live_v in_o most_o quiet_a peace_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o concurre_v the_o graciousnesse_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n another_o manifest_a example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o it_o be_v that_o spain_n as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v continual_o in_o rebellion_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v quiet_v till_o the_o say_a city_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n under_o augustus_n i_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o never_o leave_v war_a with_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o may_v say_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o regal_a government_n under_o david_n to_o come_v to_o the_o three_o head_n not_o only_o city_n and_o province_n can_v abide_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o neither_o do_v they_o like_v to_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o dwell_v not_o among_o they_o which_o prince_n may_v either_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n and_o language_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o naples_n and_o milan_n or_o of_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o language_n but_o of_o divers_a province_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n or_o else_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o same_o tongue_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o many_o city_n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o be_v not_o well_o brook_v but_o tolerate_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a though_o he_o
who_o it_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o great_a fault_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n then_o put_v his_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o cleomenes_n a_o spartan_a quod_fw-la si_fw-la omnino_fw-la say_v plutarch_n cleomenes_n injustus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la atque_fw-la tyrannicus_fw-la tamen_fw-la heraclidarum_fw-la genere_fw-la patria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d suisse_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la graeciae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spartanorum_n obscurissimum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la macedonas_n ducem_fw-la deligendum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n mean_v to_o give_v the_o man_n regal_a power_n over_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v with_o more_o contentment_n make_v she_o of_o a_o rib_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o deuteronomy_n he_o command_v his_o people_n they_o shall_v not_o choose_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n see_v oftentimes_o a_o city_n desire_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o a_o stranger_n then_o by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v distinction_n either_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n a_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v or_o else_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o regal_a power_n before_o if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n they_o will_v then_o rather_o choose_v to_o serve_v a_o stranger_n than_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n first_o because_o know_v the_o citizen_n beginning_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o scorn_v he_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o israelite_n the_o first_o time_n they_o have_v a_o king_n for_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o see_v who_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o they_o see_v it_o be_v saul_n they_o scorn_v he_o num_fw-la salvare_fw-la nos_fw-la poterit_fw-la iste_fw-la &_o despexerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la second_o it_o happen_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o faction_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o such_o desire_n rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n indifferent_a then_o by_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o one_o come_v to_o the_o government_n will_v certain_o sill_z the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n whereupon_o livy_n say_v cum_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la domestico_fw-la certamine_fw-la inferior_a sit_fw-la externo_fw-la potius_fw-la se_fw-la applicet_fw-la quam_fw-la civi_fw-la cedat_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o envy_n for_o a_o envious_a man_n endeavour_v always_o to_o obscure_v the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o countryman_n as_o lie_v more_o in_o envy_n way_n then_o a_o stranger_n whereof_o s._n hierome_n say_v propemodum_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la cives_fw-la civibus_fw-la invidere_fw-la inuidia_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la tristitia_fw-la de_fw-la aliena_fw-la excellentia_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la proprii_fw-la boni_fw-la diminutiva_fw-la bonum_fw-la autem_fw-la absentium_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la confert_fw-la eye_n ideo_fw-la non_fw-la invidemus_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la conferunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o comparatione_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la parvum_fw-la esse_fw-la bonum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la diminui_fw-la and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v persecute_v by_o his_o countryman_n be_v invite_v by_o abagarus_n a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o will_v have_v make_v he_o in_o part_n king_n with_o he_o in_o his_o city_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o that_o countryman_n know_v a_o man_n from_o his_o infancy_n when_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o virtue_n in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o consider_v he_o but_o as_o such_o a_o one_o still_o where_o stranger_n that_o come_v not_o to_o know_v a_o man_n but_o in_o his_o perfection_n can_v nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o consider_v he_o other_o then_o as_o such_o so_o the_o say_a s._n hierome_n say_v quia_fw-la cives_fw-la non_fw-la considerant_fw-la praesentia_fw-la viri_fw-la opera_fw-la sed_fw-la fragilis_fw-la â—…ecordantur_fw-la infantiae_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o the_o florentine_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o french_a man_n then_o by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n our_o lord_n god_n know_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o choose_v at_o the_o first_o time_n one_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o old_a law_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o not_o yield_v one_o to_o another_o may_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o make_v a_o law_n they_o shall_v choose_v none_o to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o only_o a_o israelite_n non_fw-la poteris_fw-la alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la hominem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la frater_fw-la tuus_fw-la but_o because_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o agree_v upon_o the_o choice_n at_o the_o first_o time_n he_o therefore_o make_v that_o election_n himself_o eum_n constitues_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la and_o when_o last_o he_o come_v to_o choose_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v less_o envy_v he_o take_v a_o course_n that_o cause_v least_o envy_n and_o that_o be_v by_o lot_n but_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v accustom_v before_o to_o a_o regal_a subjection_n in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v rather_o like_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n then_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o his_o family_n have_v be_v governor_n before_o there_o be_v then_o no_o place_n for_o either_o envy_n fear_v or_o for_o equality_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o caesar_n be_v but_o ill_o belove_v and_o be_v slay_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d live_v quiet_o and_o have_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n see_v caesar_n raise_v his_o house_n from_o equality_n and_o augustus_n find_v it_o in_o superiority_n in_o which_o the_o dictatour_n have_v leave_v it_o whereupon_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v at_o the_o first_o time_n make_v a_o king_n by_o election_n and_o afterward_o will_v have_v it_o to_o go_v by_o succession_n in_o david_n i_o can_v conceive_v a_o better_a reason_n than_o this_o that_o he_o know_v after_o the_o first_o time_n the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n will_v be_v without_o difficulty_n in_o this_o particular_a let_v every_o one_o be_v of_o what_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o for_o this_o other_o point_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v be_v deny_v i_o that_o all_o city_n and_o province_n like_o better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o particular_a prince_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o then_o by_o any_o other_o how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o well_o please_v when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v make_v emperor_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v because_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v leave_v dwell_v in_o spain_n and_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o germany_n this_o desire_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v a_o king_n in_o their_o own_o province_n set_v up_o cyrus_n against_o astyages_n who_o reside_v in_o media_n and_o out_o of_o this_o desire_n the_o briton_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o second_o son_n shall_v be_v duke_n of_o britain_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o as_o be_v indeed_o of_o special_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n first_o because_o live_v among_o they_o he_o spend_v those_o revenue_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o the_o country_n second_o because_o of_o the_o great_a care_n the_o prince_n have_v of_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o people_n nearness_n to_o their_o lord_n ear_n to_o who_o they_o can_v present_v their_o suit_n in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o waste_v themselves_o in_o journey_n and_o lie_v at_o inn_n last_o because_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o many_o province_n reside_v in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n of_o that_o province_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n reside_v in_o italy_n govern_v all_o the_o province_n by_o italian_n a_o thing_n most_o distasteful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n because_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o grieve_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o man_n of_o a_o province_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o many_o people_n that_o be_v content_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n yet_o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o many_o
to_o suffer_v he_o together_o with_o the_o dignity_n to_o get_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o augustus_n put_v in_o execution_n until_o he_o be_v blind_v by_o his_o wife_n entreaty_n for_o when_o he_o demand_v the_o tribuneship_n for_o tiberius_n under_o colour_n of_o excuse_v he_o he_o lay_v open_v all_o his_o ill_a condition_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a etenim_fw-la augustus_n paucis_fw-la ante_fw-la annis_fw-la cum_fw-la tiberio_fw-la tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la rursus_fw-la postularet_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honora_fw-la oratione_fw-la quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la habitu_fw-la cultuque_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la ejus_fw-la jecerat_fw-la quae_fw-la velut_fw-la excusando_fw-la exprobraret_fw-la to_o what_o end_n shall_v augustus_n demand_v honour_n for_o tiberius_n and_o himself_o dishonour_v he_o but_o only_o to_o this_o that_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o mean_v to_o settle_v in_o he_o the_o succession_n so_o by_o mean_n of_o make_v know_v his_o vice_n he_o mean_v to_o make_v he_o odiouâ—…_n and_o thereby_o secure_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v able_a through_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o contrive_v any_o plot_n against_o he_o tiberius_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o course_n and_o therefore_o cause_v drusus_n to_o be_v present_a always_o at_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o gladiatour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o show_v himself_o delight_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o blood_n he_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a disposition_n and_o consequent_o be_v of_o all_o man_n hate_v whereupon_o tacitus_n discourse_v upon_o the_o reason_n why_o tiberius_n himself_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o they_o among_o other_o he_o mention_n this_o where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la crediderim_fw-la ad_fw-la ostentandam_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la movendasque_fw-la offensiones_fw-la concessam_fw-la filio_fw-la materiem_fw-la quamquam_fw-la id_fw-la quoque_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la another_o time_n when_o tiberius_n see_v germanicus_n and_o drusus_n contest_v with_o the_o senate_n he_o wonderful_o joy_v at_o it_o as_o well_o because_o their_o contention_n be_v about_o disparage_v a_o law_n as_o because_o of_o the_o hate_n they_o incur_v by_o it_o laetabatur_fw-la tiberius_n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la senatus_n disceptaret_fw-la have_v commend_v the_o course_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o design_n more_o than_o one_o successor_n by_o who_o to_o be_v support_v there_o must_v care_n be_v take_v to_o hold_v the_o balance_n even_o between_o they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o manifest_a danger_n in_o regard_n whereof_o augustus_n never_o bring_v tiberius_n open_o forward_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o drusoque_fw-la pridem_fw-la extincto_fw-la nero_n 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la privignis_fw-la erat_fw-la illuc_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vergere_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v so_o tiberius_n as_o long_o as_o germanicus_n live_v use_v they_o with_o great_a equality_n but_o after_o germanicus_n death_n he_o then_o discover_v his_o love_n to_o drusus_n tiberius_n drusum_fw-la summae_fw-la rei_fw-la admovet_fw-la incolumi_fw-la germanico_fw-la integrum_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la judicium_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o observe_v this_o equality_n and_o to_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n account_v a_o matter_n of_o admiration_n that_o he_o so_o carry_v himself_o towards_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o can_v never_o know_v which_o of_o they_o he_o favour_v most_o every_o one_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o man_n whereupon_o they_o often_o contend_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v to_o which_o side_n the_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o incline_v for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o prince_n as_o indeed_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o favour_v the_o weak_a party_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o favour_n he_o shall_v make_v he_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_v he_o as_o be_v of_o himself_o the_o weak_a so_o do_v tiberius_n who_o if_o ever_o he_o show_v any_o spark_n of_o partiality_n it_o be_v to_o drusus_n nam_fw-la senem_fw-la augustum_fw-la devinxerat_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nepotem_fw-la unicum_fw-la agrippam_n posthumum_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la planasiam_fw-la projiceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aetate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la postquam_fw-la provecta_fw-la jam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aegro_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la fatigabatur_fw-la that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v the_o nineteen_o discourse_n the_o old_a age_n of_o augustus_n as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o these_o two_o text_n which_o for_o more_o conveniency_n i_o have_v join_v together_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n many_o evil_a effect_n first_o by_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o wife_n livia_n who_o with_o no_o small_a subtlety_n persuade_v he_o to_o discard_v agrippa_z posthumus_z and_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n nero_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n second_o because_o through_o old_a age_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o city_n his_o family_n or_o himself_o by_o occasion_n then_o of_o the_o first_o we_o will_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o we_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o examine_v at_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v concern_v the_o first_o there_o will_v need_v no_o great_a labour_n to_o show_v by_o example_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o old_a man_n may_v obtain_v of_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v adonia_n the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a it_o be_v his_o due_n as_o solomon_n himself_o confess_v whilst_o deny_v a_o favour_n which_o his_o mother_n in_o behalf_n of_o adonia_n request_v of_o he_o he_o say_v ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la major_a i_o yet_o how_o easy_o do_v bersabee_n persuade_v her_o old_a husband_n david_n to_o put_v by_o adoniah_n and_o to_o make_v her_o son_n solomon_n his_o successor_n whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n say_v ingressa_fw-la est_fw-la itaque_fw-la bersabee_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la senuerat_fw-la nimis_fw-la and_o see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v never_o a_o word_n that_o have_v not_o some_o mystery_n in_o it_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la senuerat_fw-la nintis_n be_v write_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o suit_n of_o bersabee_n be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o the_o old_a age_n of_o david_n another_o example_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n we_o have_v of_o solomon_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v so_o lead_v away_o by_o his_o concubine_n that_o most_o perfidious_o leave_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n he_o set_v up_o image_n build_v altar_n and_o temple_n unto_o idol_n whereof_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o say_a book_n give_v the_o reason_n say_v that_o solomon_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a be_v easy_o draw_v away_o by_o woman_n cumque_fw-la jam_fw-la esset_fw-la senex_fw-la depravatum_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la mulieres_fw-la ut_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la deoâ—…_n alienos_fw-la the_o effect_n than_o be_v manifest_a it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o old_a man_n and_o not_o in_o young_a and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v attibute_v to_o length_n of_o time_n for_o as_o a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o hard_a be_v mollify_v and_o break_v by_o often_o fall_v of_o water_n so_o the_o long_a suit_n of_o woman_n accompany_v with_o their_o dalliance_n and_o allurement_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o hard_a heart_n and_o therefore_o job_n say_v lapides_fw-la excavant_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumitur_fw-la whereof_o saint_n gregory_n make_v the_o like_a interpretation_n as_o i_o do_v here_o of_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n videamus_fw-la qualiter_fw-la lapides_fw-la excavant_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumitur_fw-la solomon_n quip_n immoderato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la assiduitate_fw-la mulierum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la perductus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la templum_fw-la deo_fw-la construeret_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la substratus_fw-la idolis_fw-la construere_fw-la templu_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sicque_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la assidua_fw-la carniâ—…_n petulantia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mentis_fw-la persidiam_fw-la perveniret_fw-la quid_fw-la it_o aque_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la aquae_fw-la excavarunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la &_o
the_o senate_n be_v at_o concord_n with_o the_o people_n than_o no_o doubt_n the_o election_n will_v be_v excellent_a as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o number_n of_o understand_a man_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o be_v thus_o choose_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o best_a king_n the_o roman_n ever_o have_v there_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a such_o election_n be_v hardly_o make_v because_o few_o will_v like_v to_o 〈◊〉_d another_o to_o that_o degree_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o it_o prove_v well_o in_o venice_n where_o the_o election_n of_o their_o duke_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o senate_n i_o will_v answer_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o that_o dignity_n that_o this_o happen_v because_o that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o most_o understand_a man_n who_o aim_n more_o at_o the_o commonwealth_n profit_n then_o 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his_fw-la que_fw-la bellum_fw-la reficiens_fw-la defatigavit_fw-la tandem_fw-la superavitque_fw-la cleomenem_fw-la vix_fw-la habentem_fw-la unde_fw-la tenuiter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mercedem_fw-la civibus_fw-la alimenta_fw-la suppeditaret_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o if_o he_o can_v have_v stay_v but_o only_o two_o day_n antigonus_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v return_v back_o into_o macedon_n and_o cleomenes_n have_v remain_v lord_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o all_o experience_a politician_n for_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sound_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o they_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v necessary_a and_o this_o romulus_n know_v though_o wicked_o as_o for_o the_o act_n kill_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n so_o cleomenes_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o desire_v to_o reform_v his_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_n of_o ruin_n no_o less_o wicked_o than_o romulus_n kill_v all_o those_o that_o may_v oppose_v his_o power_n and_o give_v they_o new_a law_n and_o new_a ordinance_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o see_v his_o country_n in_o a_o near_a degree_n of_o ruin_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n see_v rome_n so_o full_a of_o discord_n so_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n do_v imitate_v romulus_n in_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o companion_n death_n do_v imitate_v cleomenes_n in_o put_v many_o senator_n to_o death_n that_o may_v have_v oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o last_o do_v imitate_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a in_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o anthony_n as_o know_v well_o that_o to_o rectify_v the_o city_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o only_o for_o himself_o to_o govern_v alone_o for_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o set_v up_o a_o aristocracy_n he_o be_v first_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n teach_v we_o to_o bow_v the_o staff_n the_o contrary_a way_n to_o make_v it_o afterward_o straight_o and_o if_o in_o do_v this_o he_o use_v violence_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o to_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n will_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n to_o reform_v they_o where_o plato_n show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o reform_v a_o commonwealth_n show_v withal_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o reduce_v the_o government_n into_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o if_o augustus_n afterward_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o purpose_n and_o leave_v not_o the_o city_n in_o liberty_n it_o be_v because_o he_o see_v the_o citizen_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o galba_n in_o the_o oration_n he_o make_v at_o the_o adopt_v of_o piso_n say_v imperaturus_fw-la es_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o augustus_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o half_o a_o liberty_n leave_v a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senator_n and_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o people_n which_o tiberius_n
afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v they_o in_o half_a a_o servitude_n be_v himself_o superior_a in_o all_o cause_n the_o like_a conceit_n have_v galba_n when_o he_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o foresay_a oration_n every_o one_o may_v see_v augustus_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reprove_v than_o cleomenes_n and_o galba_n and_o hiero_n be_v and_o if_o his_o purpose_n take_v not_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o fault_n but_o to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o his_o successor_n see_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o decrepit_a age_n he_o maintain_v the_o city_n in_o great_a quiet_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peace_n nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aestate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la and_o if_o to_o romulus_n there_o have_v succeed_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o to_o augustus_n numa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o her_o beginning_n be_v ruin_v and_o after_o by_o augustus_n be_v restore_v and_o as_o after_o he_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v in_o nero_n so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o romulus_n end_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o power_n of_o cleomenes_n in_o himself_o that_o of_o hiero_n in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n and_o final_o that_o of_o galba_n present_o after_o his_o death_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o all_o these_o power_n except_o that_o only_a of_o cleomenes_n come_v to_o ruin_v by_o wicked_a successor_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o man_n power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o to_o conserve_v their_o city_n in_o tranquillity_n be_v by_o some_o assign_v to_o the_o accommodation_n which_o either_o be_v so_o order_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v content_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v or_o else_o the_o accommodation_n 〈◊〉_d found_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o continue_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o then_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o most_o till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wicked_a successor_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n david_n know_v well_o when_o in_o a_o psalm_n he_o say_v deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la regi_fw-la da_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tuam_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o empire_n that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a his_o successor_n be_v good_a also_o and_o then_o it_o be_v like_a to_o last_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la sole_a &_o ante_fw-la lunam_fw-la in_o generatione_n &_o generatione_n but_o because_o after_o solomon_n there_o follow_v a_o wicked_a successor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o part_n dissolve_v so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o romulus_n succeed_v well_o with_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o by_o give_v good_a law_n fill_v it_o with_o religion_n but_o afterward_o in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v so_o also_o that_o of_o hiero_n come_v to_o nothing_o through_o a_o wicked_a successor_n so_o the_o reformation_n which_o augustus_n make_v of_o his_o country_n succeed_v ill_o to_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o a_o tiberius_n a_o caius_n a_o claudius_z and_o last_o a_o nero_n who_o abrogate_a law_n &_o religion_n it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v to_o ruin_v the_o reformation_n therefore_o be_v ill_o found_v and_o never_o last_v long_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o see_v the_o city_n be_v eternal_a &_o the_o prince_n mortal_a but_o then_o be_v reformation_n like_o to_o continue_v when_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o wherein_o for_o another_o reason_n i_o will_v help_v myself_o with_o a_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o form_n come_v to_o be_v perfect_o receive_v of_o the_o matter_n although_o the_o agent_n that_o introduce_v the_o form_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o form_n remain_v in_o the_o matter_n still_o if_o fire_n be_v introduce_v in_o wood_n by_o another_o fire_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o fire_n remain_v in_o the_o wood_n still_o but_o when_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v unperfect_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n inchoative_n there_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v either_o it_o last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v that_o be_v heat_v or_o else_o go_v whole_o away_o with_o the_o agent_n as_o the_o enlighten_v the_o air_n by_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v perfect_o introduce_v good_a ordinance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n although_o he_o die_v himself_o yet_o they_o will_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o they_o be_v introduce_v but_o unperfect_o that_o be_v not_o full_o establish_v then_o certain_o either_o they_o will_v last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v heat_v or_o with_o his_o death_n that_o introduce_v they_o will_v die_v also_o as_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o air_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o augustus_n be_v not_o too_o blame_v for_o not_o give_v it_o liberty_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v manifest_a see_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o empire_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o more_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n than_o their_o own_o dignity_n such_o as_o trajan_n antoninus_n pius_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o other_o be_v if_o they_o have_v know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v liberty_n they_o certain_o will_v have_v give_v it_o i_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v example_n of_o hiero_n as_o be_v indeed_o most_o like_a to_o augustus_n for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o devise_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o afterward_o with_o those_o very_a arm_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n in_o which_o government_n he_o raise_v not_o himself_o above_o equality_n rule_v with_o much_o prudence_n and_o content_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o also_o he_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n and_o last_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o there_o be_v two_o impediment_n the_o first_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v syracusaeque_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la affulsisset_fw-la in_fw-la antiquam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la reciderant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n he_o say_v aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la superb_fw-la dominatur_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modice_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la sciunt_fw-la a_o second_o impediment_n be_v the_o woman_n who_o through_o desire_n of_o rule_n wrought_v so_o with_o he_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n his_o successor_n a_o most_o perfidious_a and_o cruel_a man_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o uncle_n augustus_n likewise_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n that_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o and_o then_o turn_v those_o very_a arm_n against_o his_o country_n he_o make_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n in_o which_o government_n he_o use_v great_a equality_n show_v great_a prudence_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n and_o last_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n whereof_o he_o have_v often_o speech_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o agrippa_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o liberty_n it_o be_v long_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o as_o galba_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la a_o second_o cause_n be_v livia_n who_o have_v besot_v the_o old_a man_n augustus_n persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n his_o successor_n a_o cruel_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v no_o more_o of_o kin_n to_o augustus_n his_o condition_n then_o to_o his_o blood_n as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d tibero_fw-la morum_fw-la via_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o augustus_n and_o hiero_n be_v very_o like_a but_o yet_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o have_v very_o unlike_a fortune_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n end_v not_o
in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
adolevit_fw-la erupitque_fw-la nam_fw-la rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d subacto_fw-la orbe_fw-la &_o aemulis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la regibusve_fw-la excisis_fw-la securas_fw-la opes_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la vacuum_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la patres_fw-la plebemque_fw-la certamina_fw-la exercere_fw-la modo_fw-la turbulenti_fw-la tribuni_fw-la modo_fw-la consules_a 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la foro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d civilium_fw-la be_v llorum_fw-la mox_fw-la è_fw-la 〈◊〉_d infima_fw-la cajus_n marius_n &_o nobilium_fw-la saevissimus_fw-la lucius_n 〈◊〉_d victam_fw-la armis_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d post_fw-la quos_fw-la cneius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la a_o six_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o though_o at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v good_a yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v naught_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a and_o indeed_o not_o sit_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v simple_o and_o at_o all_o time_n good_a as_o it_o happen_v with_o physician_n who_o can_v prescribe_v meat_n that_o be_v simple_o good_a for_o all_o see_v respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o temperature_n and_o body_n in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la to_o use_n galens_n word_n that_o if_o a_o meat_n can_v be_v find_v good_a for_o all_o disease_n that_o meat_n simple_o shall_v be_v naught_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o law_n shall_v have_v conformity_n with_o the_o man_n and_o with_o the_o time_n whereupon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v give_v to_o one_o people_n be_v not_o simple_o good_a but_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o precept_n repugnant_a to_o our_o christian_a policy_n and_o if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v simple_o good_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o one_o particular_a people_n but_o to_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n item_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la mundum_fw-la praedicate_fw-la evangelium_fw-la omni_fw-la creaturae_fw-la say_v our_o lord_n in_o saint_n matthew_n now_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o intend_a for_o increase_v of_o dominion_n and_o consequent_o for_o war_n whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o that_o city_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o peace_n and_o no_o more_o need_n of_o augmentation_n but_o only_o of_o conservation_n become_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v liberty_n and_o be_v breed_v and_o accustom_v to_o get_v have_v now_o nothing_o more_o to_o get_v they_o all_o endeavour_v by_o the_o same_o art_n to_o get_v the_o empire_n seven_o and_o last_o i_o have_v draw_v a_o reason_n of_o excellent_a doctrine_n from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o philosophy_n for_o knowledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o live_a body_n have_v natural_o a_o term_n and_o bind_v beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v as_o witness_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o animal_n where_o he_o say_v perficiendi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la animalis_fw-la certa_fw-la est_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la quem_fw-la terminum_fw-la non_fw-la supergrediuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la majora_fw-la vel_fw-la minora_fw-la evadant_fw-la and_o in_o his_o physics_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la carnem_fw-la aut_fw-la os_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o majus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o minus_fw-la and_o final_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o say_v natura_fw-la autem_fw-la constant_n ium_o omnium_fw-la terminus_n est_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la &_o augmenti_fw-la by_o which_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o natural_a thing_n have_v a_o certain_a bind_v which_o they_o can_v exceed_v and_o this_o happen_v because_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o for_o their_o proper_a operation_n which_o they_o can_v execute_v but_o under_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a greatness_n see_v therefore_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o body_n and_o ordain_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o live_v well_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o due_a greatness_n fit_a to_o maintain_v itself_o which_o greatness_n if_o it_o exceed_v it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o exercise_v its_o operation_n in_o regard_n whereof_o lyvie_n say_v donec_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la propria_fw-la laborarent_fw-la whereupon_o as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n stay_v within_o its_o certain_a bound_n so_o longit_fw-la maintain_v itself_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o after_o it_o exceed_v this_o greatness_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v subsist_v this_o tacitus_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o galba_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v si_fw-la immensum_fw-la imperiâ—…_n corpus_fw-la stare_n ac_fw-la librari_fw-la sine_fw-la rectore_fw-la posset_n dignus_fw-la er_fw-ge be_o a_o quo_fw-la respublica_fw-la inciperet_fw-la the_o body_n then_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v so_o vast_a and_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suffer_v liberty_n for_o although_o to_o possess_v much_o be_v common_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o good_a for_o every_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o wrestler_n who_o constitution_n as_o witness_v hypocrates_n have_v no_o great_a contestation_n then_o with_o their_o own_o goodness_n as_o be_v full_a of_o so_o many_o good_a humour_n that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v their_o due_a operation_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o must_v either_o break_v or_o be_v evacuate_v and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o body_n but_o as_o well_o also_o in_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n trajan_n by_o subdue_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o province_n have_v so_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n that_o it_o be_v come_v ad_fw-la maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la to_o a_o pitch_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n and_o perceive_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o hypocrates_n quocirca_fw-la statim_fw-la bonum_fw-la habitum_fw-la solvere_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o give_v some_o of_o those_o province_n freedom_n he_o evacuate_v i_o may_v say_v the_o empire_n like_v to_o this_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n cite_v by_o we_o before_o addideratque_fw-la consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperium_fw-la likewise_o in_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o swisser_n the_o free_a city_n and_o lucca_n the_o only_a commonwealth_n after_o venice_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n have_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n hold_v out_o so_o long_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o to_o this_o time_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o bound_n of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la and_o their_o little_a greatness_n have_v be_v their_o defence_n and_o make_v they_o great_a also_o to_o the_o venetian_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a help_n for_o preserve_v they_o in_o liberty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o exceed_v the_o bind_v of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o image_n in_o daniel_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o head_n of_o gold_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o image_n by_o many_o writer_n be_v take_v for_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v foot_n of_o earth_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o have_v head_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o present_o fall_v see_v the_o circulation_n of_o this_o world_n be_v found_v upon_o ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o ascend_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o descend_v as_o aristotle_n learned_o teach_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o circle_n because_o humane_a power_n be_v like_a to_o shadow_n which_o never_o continue_v at_o one_o stay_v as_o job_n excellent_o say_v et_fw-la fugit_fw-la velut_fw-la vmbra_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la permanet_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n elevati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la where_o s._n gregory_n cite_v that_o place_n of_o the_o 72._o psalm_n deiecisti_fw-la eos_fw-la dum_fw-la allevarentur_fw-la and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la vestra_fw-la vapour_n est_fw-la ad_fw-la modicum_fw-la parens_fw-la and_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n omnis_fw-la caro_fw-la foenum_fw-la carnalis_fw-la gloria_fw-la dum_fw-la nitet_fw-la cadit_fw-la dum_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la extollitur_fw-la repentino_fw-it intercepta_fw-la sine_fw-la terminatur_fw-la sic_fw-la namque_fw-la aurarum_fw-la flatu_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la stipula_fw-la rapitur_fw-la sed_fw-la casu_fw-la concito_fw-la ad_fw-la ima_n revocatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la nubila_fw-la fumus_fw-la extollitur_fw-la sed_fw-la repent_v in_o nihilum_fw-la tumescendo_fw-la dissipatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ab_fw-la infirmis_fw-la nebula_fw-la descendendo_fw-la se_fw-la erigit_fw-la sed_fw-la exortus_fw-la hanc_fw-la solis_fw-la radius_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la