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city_n able_a army_n enemy_n 400 4 5.3258 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17524 The complete captain, or, an abbridgement of Cesars warres with observations upon them; together with a collection of the order of the militia of the ancients; and a particular treatise of modern war: written by the late great generall the Duke of Rohan: Englished by I.C.; Parfait capitaine. English Rohan, Henri, duc de, 1579-1638.; Cruso, John, d. 1681.; Caesar, Julius. 1640 (1640) STC 4338; ESTC S107127 109,532 199

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by_o that_o bridge_n which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o camp_n it_o happen_v to_o break_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v they_o go_v with_o four_o legion_n and_o all_o their_o cavalry_n to_o give_v on_o upon_o they_o but_o be_v retreat_v to_o a_o hill_n of_o advantage_n and_o fabius_n misdeem_v something_o go_v to_o relieve_v they_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o that_o danger_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cesar_n have_v leave_v c._n trebonius_n lieutenant_n general_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o marseilles_n and_o d._n brutus_n commander_n of_o his_o naval_a army_n arrive_v in_o his_o camp_n where_o be_v he_o will_v encamp_v himself_o between_o ilerda_n and_o his_o enemy_n camp_n bu●_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n whereof_o either_o of_o they_o make_v advantage_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o retreat_v into_o their_o camp_n present_o after_o the_o continual_a rain_n carry_v away_o both_o these_o bridge_n and_o make_v the_o river_n altogether_o unpassable_a which_o drive_v he_o to_o extreme_a necessity_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v himself_o with_o victual_n nor_o receive_v those_o new_a force_n which_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o gallia_n nor_o repair_v his_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o hindrance_n which_o his_o enemy_n give_v he_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n at_o last_o he_o cause_v boat_n to_o be_v make_v and_o while_o the_o pompeian_n busy_v themselves_o to_o entrap_v certain_a gaul_n which_o come_v to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o carry_v boat_n on_o wagon_n twenty_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n put_v they_o into_o the_o river_n cause_v some_o soldier_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o without_o lose_v time_n convey_v thither_o two_o legion_n more_o by_o favour_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o bridge_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n recover_v his_o way_n and_o safe_a passage_n for_o his_o victual_n and_o receive_v those_o troop_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v he_o this_o action_n reassure_v his_o army_n astonish_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v so_o much_o reputation_n to_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o news_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o brutus_n have_v defeat_v the_o marseillian_o at_o sea_n that_o five_o good_a city_n yield_v themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o come_v to_o parley_v but_o follow_v this_o good_a success_n he_o make_v divers_a trench_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o his_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o make_v the_o segre_n fordable_a afranius_n and_o petreius_n fear_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o design_n resolve_v to_o gain_n octogesa_n site_v upon_o the_o river_n iberus_n whither_o they_o have_v beforehand_o send_v to_o have_v a_o bridge_n make_v to_o this_o end_n they_o depart_v at_o midnight_n cesar_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v by_o his_o cavalry_n which_o he_o make_v to_o ford_n over_o because_o his_o bridge_n be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o afterward_o leave_v his_o baggage_n within_o his_o camp_n he_o follow_v with_o his_o infantry_n and_o pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o he_o overthrow_v their_o design_n hinder_v they_o from_o go_v whither_o they_o intend_v and_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v insomuch_o that_o he_o drive_v they_o into_o such_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n that_o without_o strike_v one_o blow_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n he_o dismiss_v they_o all_o and_o win_v they_o by_o incredible_a courtesy_n never_o use_v elsewhere_o towards_o enemy_n thus_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o spain_n send_v away_o his_o enemy_n lade_v with_o disgrace_n and_o also_o with_o obligation_n to_o publish_v though_o unwilling_o his_o clemency_n and_o valour_n observation_n it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o people_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o a_o army_n itself_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o second_v with_o perverse_a and_o ruinous_a accident_n which_o all_o leader_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n ought_v to_o foresee_v and_o careful_o to_o prevent_v there_o be_v three_o not_o able_a example_n in_o this_o book_n on_o this_o subject_n the_o first_o when_o cesar_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n for_o before_o that_o they_o declare_v he_o enemy_n to_o the_o weal-public_a pompey_n undertake_v with_o a_o stamp_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o he_o that_o at_o his_o approach_n caesar_n own_o soldier_n shall_v deliver_v their_o general_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v he_o worthy_a consideration_n such_o as_o dare_v but_o name_n cesar_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n brief_o he_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o criminal_a offender_n notwithstanding_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v but_o set_v the_o first_o step_n to_o declare_v the_o war_n and_o though_o he_o do_v the_o same_o at_o pezaro_n which_o he_o do_v at_o rimini_n have_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o army_n every_o man_n be_v amaze_v pompey_n and_o the_o consul_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n the_o care_n of_o levy_v of_o soldier_n be_v cast_v aside_o and_o rome_n itself_o abandon_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a change_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o pompey_n never_o imagine_v that_o cesar_n dare_v have_v undertake_v so_o high_a a_o design_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n which_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a fortune_n have_v add_v unto_o he_o which_o make_v he_o rather_o thoughtful_a how_o to_o maintain_v his_o party_n in_o the_o city_n then_o provide_v for_o defence_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o see_v thing_n go_v otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v publish_v he_o stand_v amaze_v it_o be_v therefore_o no_o great_a wonder_n if_o a_o ignorant_a people_n which_o take_v assurance_n or_o fear_n from_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a countenance_n of_o he_o into_o who_o protection_n they_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o i_o will_v say_v that_o in_o affair_n of_o such_o importance_n we_o ought_v in_o imitation_n of_o cesar_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o they_o to_o consider_v mature_o the_o worst_a that_o can_v befall_v so_o that_o evil_a success_n dismay_v we_o not_o but_o when_o we_o be_v embark_v we_o must_v not_o check_v at_o whatsoever_o happen_v but_o with_o constancy_n go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n the_o second_o example_n be_v when_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v by_o pompey_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o save_v himself_o within_o corfinium_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v but_o for_o that_o his_o countenance_n be_v sad_a than_o usual_a his_o speech_n less_o resolute_a than_o the_o time_n require_v and_o by_o some_o neglect_n of_o the_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n he_o discover_v to_o his_o soldier_n that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v conceal_v from_o they_o so_o that_o prevent_v his_o flight_n they_o deliver_v he_o unto_o cesar_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a lesson_n for_o a_o commander_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o in_o great_a danger_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v most_o resolution_n for_o his_o soldier_n become_v courageous_a or_o fearful_a according_a to_o that_o they_o observe_v in_o his_o countenance_n the_o three_o be_v when_o cesar_n discover_v the_o fear_n of_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n soldier_n in_o that_o they_o second_v not_o each_o other_o that_o they_o scarce_o have_v receive_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o cavalry_n but_o their_o ensign_n be_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n that_o they_o make_v not_o good_a their_o rank_n nor_o distance_n and_o that_o they_o stir_v not_o from_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n where_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o howsoever_o in_o these_o time_n army_n approach_v not_o so_o near_o each_o other_o as_o then_o they_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n nevertheless_o experiment_a captain_n will_v make_v profitable_a use_n of_o such_o judgement_n i_o have_v see_v henry_n the_o great_a chase_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n with_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o judge_v they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o combat_v he_o because_o of_o their_o confusion_n and_o not_o observe_v distance●_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o have_v foretell_v it_o and_o howsoever_o to_o retreat_v from_o a_o besiege_a city_n by_o a_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o very_o hard_a matter_n nevertheless_o the_o precaution_n which_o pompey_n use_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o brundisium_n be_v that_o which_o save_v he_o for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n which_o he_o abandon_v and_o a_o enemy_n vigilant_a he_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v not_o wall_v up_o the_o gate_n and_o barricado_v up_o all_o the_o entry_n into_o brundisium_n except_o only_o two_o which_o be_v covert_a enough_o by_o which_o his_o man_n issue_v to_o the_o haven_n because_o when_o his_o last_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o
be_v take_v at_o last_o his_o troop_n come_v from_o divers_a part_n he_o begin_v with_o purge_v his_o army_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n and_o libertine_n then_o resolve_v upon_o a_o definitive_a battle_n to_o this_o end_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v before_o thapsus_n which_o he_o environ_v with_o trench_n not_o doubt_v but_o scipio_n will_v come_v and_o relieve_v the_o town_n who_o have_v cause_v king_n juba_n to_o return_v again_o they_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cesar_n in_o three_o several_a camp_n and_o there_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v which_o cesar_n gain_v with_o loss_n of_o fifty_o soldier_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hurt_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v ten_o thousand_o slay_v and_o the_o three_o camp_n take_v thapsus_n on_o the_o report_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v yield_v to_o c._n rebilius_n cato_z seeing_z he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o his_o man_n to_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o kill_v himself_o utica_n open_v her_o gate_n to_o the_o victor_n adrumetum_n do_v the_o like_a zama_n shut_v she_o against_o her_o conquer_a king_n and_o call_v in_o cesar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o juba_n his_o kingdom_n revolt_v he_o and_o petreius_n kill_v each_o other_o through_o despair_n sitius_n have_v defeat_v and_o kill_v saburra_fw-la juba_n lieutenant_n and_o come_v to_o cesar_n meet_v with_o afranius_n and_o faustus_n sylla_n which_o be_v go_v for_o spain_n these_o he_o defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o uproar_n be_v both_o slay_v scipio_n and_o divers_a senator_n have_v embark_v themselves_o for_o spain_n be_v by_o a_o tempest_n cast_v among_o sitius_n his_o fleet_n where_o all_o perish_v or_o kill_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o sequel_n of_o that_o battle_n wherein_o all_o thing_n concur_v as_o if_o by_o consent_n to_o smooth_v the_o way_n to_o caesar_n absolute_a victory_n who_o pardon_v all_o that_o have_v recourse_n unto_o his_o clemency_n and_o after_o that_o return_v to_o rome_n observation_n cesar_n have_v do_v three_o thing_n in_o this_o war_n which_o come_v near_o to_o rashness_n the_o first_o to_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n with_o a_o small_a force_n not_o have_v any_o assure_a port_n there_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o appoint_v any_o rendezvous_a for_o his_o ship_n which_o thing_n be_v impute_v he_o as_o a_o want_n of_o foresight_n nevertheless_o after_o his_o passage_n his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v altogether_o admirable_a he_o make_v choice_n to_o encamp_v himself_o near_o the_o city_n ruspina_n which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o port_n which_o he_o join_v to_o the_o city_n and_o his_o camp_n and_o fortify_v it_o exceed_o for_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v one_o foot_n on_o land_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v act_n by_o either_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o be_v secure_v from_o be_v shut_v up_o whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lesson_n for_o such_o as_o enterprise_v upon_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v weak_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o this_o posture_n great_a attempt_n may_v be_v withstand_v and_o in_o all_o extremity_n a_o good_a retreat_n may_v be_v make_v the_o second_o to_o leave_v his_o army_n near_o ruspina_n and_o without_o give_v knowledge_n to_o any_o man_n to_o cast_v himself_o aboard_o to_o go_v seek_v his_o ship_n and_o the_o three_o have_v news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o leave_v his_o camp_n to_o hasten_v in_o full_a carrier_n to_o leptis_n to_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o ship_n and_o to_o rally_v other_o and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o although_o he_o perish_v in_o none_o of_o they_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v in_o his_o defence_n but_o that_o he_o trust_v whole_o to_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o that_o he_o never_o be_v weary_v or_o dishearten_v in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a or_o laborious_a design_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o cesar_n in_o all_o his_o war_n have_v always_o be_v inferior_a to_o his_o enemy_n in_o number_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v always_o help_v himself_o by_o fortification_n more_o than_o ever_o any_o other_o have_v do_v which_o he_o make_v much_o the_o better_a when_o he_o find_v himself_o not_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o give_v battle_n as_o he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o africa_n insomuch_o that_o scipio_n himself_o wonder_v at_o his_o coldness_n nevertheless_o he_o always_o continue_v his_o soldier_n in_o exercise_n and_o himself_o exercise_v new-levied_n man_n and_o enter_v they_o by_o small_a skirmish_n wherein_o by_o his_o industry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v the_o best_a and_o always_o attempt_v something_o upon_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a maxim_n to_o give_v courage_n to_o your_o soldier_n and_o secure_v you_o from_o be_v surprise_v the_o spanish_a war_n against_o pompey_n son_n the_o vi_o book_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o african_a troop_n reassemble_v themselves_o once_o more_o in_o spain_n under_o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o son_n of_o pompey_n cesar_n go_v thither_o he_o find_v the_o one_o lay_v siege_n to_o ulla_fw-la and_o the_o other_o in_o cordova_n he_o send_v relief_n into_o the_o first_o and_o go_v and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o other_o which_o enforce_v cneus_fw-la to_o quit_v his_o siege_n to_o relieve_v his_o brother_n some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_o both_o army_n but_o cesar_n not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n to_o battle_n go_v and_o besiege_v ategua_n and_o after_o a_o bold_a resistance_n he_o take_v it_o in_o view_n of_o cneus_fw-la afterward_o both_o army_n have_v divers_a encounter_n and_o combat_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n at_o last_o they_o encamp_v themselves_o in_o a_o champain_n near_o munda_n both_o resolve_v not_o to_o refuse_v battle_n nevertheless_o ●neus_a take_v a_o high_a an●_n advantageous_a ground_n for_o his_o field_n of_o battle_n where_o cesar_n make_v difficulty_n to_o assail_v he_o 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