the_o roman_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a to_o it_o their_o agent_n present_o make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o receive_v â—uch_o like_o complaint_n and_o determine_v as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o decision_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o enemy_n and_o force_v by_o power_n of_o arm_n into_o obedience_n no_o war_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v conclude_v nor_o scarce_o their_o own_o country_n to_o be_v defend_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v what_o tax_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o they_o nay_o the_o roman_a officer_n sometime_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o raise_v contribution_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o though_o in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n upon_o several_a just_a complaint_n make_v against_o they_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o put_v forth_o a_o decree_n that_o no_o grecian_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o contribution_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v levy_v by_o their_o order_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o any_o roman_a officer_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o encourager_n of_o sedition_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fare_v little_o better_a than_o those_o that_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o whether_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o yoke_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o which_o the_o macedonian_n impose_v on_o they_o or_o through_o meaness_n of_o spirit_n contract_v by_o be_v long_o accustom_a to_o misfortune_n or_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n or_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n they_o patient_o submit_v themselves_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o slavish_a freedom_n which_o in_o a_o few_o age_n before_o they_o will_v have_v reject_v with_o the_o great_a indignation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o it_o though_o their_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o fortune_n shall_v have_v be_v hazard_v in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n they_o continue_v without_o any_o remarkable_a alteration_n but_o either_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o ariston_n the_o philosopher_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o mithridates_n army_n they_o have_v the_o bad_a fortune_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o receive_v archestratus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n within_o their_o wall_n at_o which_o sylla_n be_v enrage_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n take_v it_o and_o commit_v so_o merciless_a a_o slaughter_n that_o the_o very_a channel_n in_o the_o street_n flow_v with_o blood_n at_o this_o time_n the_o piraecus_fw-la and_o munychia_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n their_o wall_n demolish_v their_o ancient_a monument_n destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n so_o deface_v that_o it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a beauty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n miâ—hridaticâ—_n this_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n in_o which_o they_o side_v with_o pompey_n and_o be_v close_o besiege_a by_o q._n fufius_n calenus_n caesar_n lieutenant_n who_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o piraeeus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n unfortified_a and_o a_o place_n of_o little_a strength_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o pompey_n be_v total_o rout_v they_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a generosity_n receive_v they_o into_o favour_n and_o this_o he_o do_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n give_v out_o that_o he_o pardon_v the_o live_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o dion_z cassiuâ—_n report_n xi.ii_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o still_o retain_v some_o spark_n at_o least_o of_o their_o old_a love_n for_o popular_a government_n for_o when_o caesar_n be_v dead_a they_o join_v themselves_o to_o bruâ—us_n and_o cassius_n his_o murderer_n and_o beside_o other_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o place_v their_o statue_n next_o those_o of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n two_o famous_a patriot_n that_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n son_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v defeat_v they_o go_v over_o to_o antony_n who_o behave_v himself_o very_o oblige_o towards_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v fond_a say_v aâ—tonio_n plutarch_n of_o be_v style_v a_o lover_n of_o greece_n but_o above_o all_o in_o be_v call_v a_o lover_n of_o athens_n to_o which_o city_n he_o make_v considerable_a present_n and_o as_o other_o tell_v we_o give_v the_o athenian_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o tenus_fw-la aegina_n icus_n cea_n sciatlius_fw-la and_o peparethus_n augustus_n have_v overcome_v antony_n handle_v they_o a_o little_a more_o severe_o for_o their_o ingratitude_n to_o his_o father_n and_o beside_o some_o other_o privilege_n as_o that_o of_o sell_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n take_v from_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o aegina_n cassiuâ—_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o begin_v to_o revolt_v but_o be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o cruelty_n ravages_n and_o other_o misfortune_n they_o have_v suffer_v strabo_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n tell_v we_o they_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n retain_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o live_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n in_o his_o day_n ix_o and_o germanicus_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o tiberius_n make_v a_o journey_n that_o way_n honour_a they_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o lictor_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v account_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o this_o condition_n they_o remain_v with_o little_a alteration_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n who_o reduce_v aitica_fw-la and_o all_o achaia_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a province_n exact_v tribute_n of_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n under_o nerva_n some_o shadow_n at_o least_o of_o liberty_n be_v restore_v they_o but_o they_o be_v still_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o proconsul_n and_o receive_v most_o of_o their_o law_n from_o the_o emperor_n who_o also_o nominate_v the_o professor_n in_o their_o public_a school_n and_o appoint_v they_o archons_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o adrian_n before_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v invest_v in_o that_o office_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o continue_v in_o trajan_n time_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o epistle_n of_o pliny_n to_o maximus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v achaia_n wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o power_n with_o moderation_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o athenian_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o barbarous_a piece_n of_o inhumanity_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o shadow_n and_o name_v of_o liberty_n which_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v to_o they_o xxiv_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n and_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v under_o these_o and_o other_o emperor_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o repair_v those_o vast_a loss_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o sylla_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v archon_n take_v a_o particular_a affection_n to_o this_o city_n and_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v emperor_n grant_v they_o very_o large_a privilege_n give_v they_o just_o and_o moderate_a law_n bestow_v on_o they_o a_o large_a donative_n of_o money_n and_o annual_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o cephalenia_n repair_v their_o old_a decay_a castle_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o add_v one_o whole_a region_n of_o new_a building_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o call_v adrianopolis_n and_o in_o short_a so_o beautify_v the_o whole_a city_n that_o it_o be_v call_v new-athens_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o other_o record_n as_o also_o from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o aquaduct_a begin_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o finish_v by_o his_o successor_n antoninus_n imp._n caesar_n t._n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n aug_n pius_fw-la cos._n iii_o trib_o pot_n ii_o p._n p._n aquaeductum_fw-la in._n novis_fw-la athenis_fw-la coeptum_fw-la a._n divo_fw-la adriano_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la consummavit_fw-la dedicavitque_fw-la clxxvii_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o antoninus_n have_v finish_v the_o aquaduct_a in_o new-athens_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o predecessor_n hadrian_n and_o from_o
another_o of_o gruter_n inscription_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o second_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mlxxviii_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o athens_n be_v former_o the_o city_n of_o theseus_n but_o do_v now_o belong_v to_o adrian_n many_o other_o privilege_n this_o emperor_n grant_v they_o which_o be_v continue_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o successor_n m._n antoninus_n pius_n and_o m._n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o allow_v they_o stipend_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a professor_n in_o all_o the_o art_n and_o science_n and_o be_v himself_o initiate_v among_o they_o but_o severus_n have_v receive_v some_o affront_n from_o they_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n and_o study_v in_o athens_n be_v resolve_v to_o pay_v they_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v think_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o privilege_n spartianus_n valerian_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o rebuild_v their_o city-wall_n which_o have_v lie_v in_o rubbish_n between_o three_o and_o four-hundred_n year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o sylla_n dismantle_v they_o zosimus_n but_o these_o fortification_n can_v not_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o under_o gallienus_n as_o zosimus_n or_o claudius_n as_o cedrenus_n report_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o new_a conquest_n by_o cleodemus_n who_o have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o barbarian_n and_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n defeat_a part_n of_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n by_o a_o early_a flight_n zonarae_n one_o thing_n remarkable_a cedrenus_n report_v of_o the_o goth_n that_o when_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o city_n and_o heap_v up_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n with_o a_o design_n to_o burn_v they_o they_o desist_v from_o that_o purpose_n for_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o greek_n by_o employ_v their_o time_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v divert_v from_o martial_a affair_n chapter_n vii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n from_o constantine_n the_o great_a towards_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n duke_n but_o constantine_n the_o great_a beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o grand-duke_n vii_o constantius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o proaeresius_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o archi-pelago_a under_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n alarick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o greece_n pillage_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o but_o as_o zosimus_n report_v be_v divert_v from_o his_o design_n upon_o athens_n by_o a_o vision_n wherein_o the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o that_o city_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o armour_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o those_o statue_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n the_o protectress_n and_o achilles_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o homer_n represent_v he_o when_o be_v enrage_v for_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n he_o fall_v with_o his_o utmost_a fury_n upon_o the_o trojan_n v._n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o athens_n pass_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o claudian_a report_n si_fw-la tunc_fw-la he_o animus_fw-la acic_n collata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la prodita_fw-la non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vidisset_fw-la graecia_n clades_fw-la oppida_fw-la semoto_fw-la pelopeia_n marte_fw-la vigerent_fw-la starent_fw-la arcadia_n starent_fw-la lacedaemonis_fw-la arces_fw-la non_fw-la mare_fw-la flagrasset_fw-la geminum_fw-la flagrante_fw-la corintho_n nec_fw-la fera_fw-fr cecropias_n traxissent_fw-la vincula_fw-la matres_fw-la ii_o have_v thus_o the_o embattle_v grecians_z dare_v to_o oppose_v with_o rage_n and_o power_n divine_a their_o barbarous_a foe_n never_o have_v their_o land_n of_o strength_n and_o help_v bereave_v t'insult_v conqueror_n a_o prey_n be_v leave_v the_o spartan_a land_n have_v never_o such_o havoc_n see_v it_o be_v splendour_n never_o eclipse_v or_o power_n depress_v have_v be_v arcadian_a flock_n may_v graze_v untainted_a food_n and_o free_a from_o plunder_n pelops_n isle_n have_v stand_v corinth_n proud_a structure_n never_o have_v feel_v the_o flame_n nor_o gripe_a chain_n enslave_v the_o athenian_a dame_n mr._n abel_n and_o synesius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v in_o it_o splendid_a or_o remarkable_a nothing_o to_o be_v admire_v beside_o the_o famous_a name_n of_o ancient_a ruin_n and_o that_o as_o in_o a_o sacrifice_n when_o the_o body_n be_v consume_v there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o beast_n but_o a_o empty_a skin_n so_o it_o be_v in_o athens_n where_o all_o the_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v turn_v into_o ruinous_a heap_n and_o nothing_o but_o old_a decay_a outside_n leave_v remain_v ccxxxv_o theodosius_n ii_o be_v say_v to_o have_v favour_v the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o queen_n eudocia_n who_o be_v a_o athenian_a by_o birth_n justinian_n also_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o they_o but_o from_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o seven-hundred_n year_n either_o for_o want_v of_o historian_n in_o age_n so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a or_o because_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o obscurity_n without_o achieve_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n there_o be_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o pass_v among_o they_o till_o the_o thirteen_o century_n at_o that_o time_n nicetas_n tell_v we_o athens_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o baldwin_n and_o be_v besiege_a by_o one_o of_o the_o general_n of_o theodorus_n lascares_n who_o be_v then_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v besiege_a by_o the_o marquis_n bonifacius_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o balduini_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o one_o delves_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o after_o his_o death_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n iii_o afterward_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o catalonia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o elder_a vii_o and_o these_o be_v the_o same_o that_o chalcocondylas_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o report_n they_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o reinerius_n acciaiolo_n a_o florentine_a who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a male-issue_n leave_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o venetian_n be_v not_o long_a master_n of_o it_o be_v dispossess_v by_o anny_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o reinerius_n who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o thebes_n and_o boeotia_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o continue_v some_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o acciaioli_fw-it for_o antony_n be_v succeed_v by_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n call_v nerius_n nerius_n be_v displace_v by_o his_o brother_n antony_n for_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o unfitness_n to_o govern_v and_o after_o antony_n death_n recover_v it_o again_o but_o leave_v only_o one_o son_n than_o a_o infant_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o her_o folly_n be_v eject_v by_o mahomet_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o francus_n the_o son_n of_o antony_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v she_o and_o have_v confine_v she_o some_o time_n in_o prison_n put_v she_o to_o death_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n accuse_v by_o her_o son_n to_o mahomet_n two_o who_o send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omare_n to_o besiege_v he_o francus_n upon_o this_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o latin_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o assistance_n except_o he_o will_v engage_v his_o subject_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o renounce_v all_o those_o article_n wherein_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v from_o they_o which_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcccclv_n ix_o and_o in_o their_o hand_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n chapter_n viii_o of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n and_o its_o wall_n gate_n street_n building_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o athens_n when_o it_o flourish_v in_o its_o great_a splendour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a
by_o their_o good_a conduct_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n but_o expose_v their_o own_o person_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n press_v forward_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n and_o often_o encounter_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o they_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o this_o they_o think_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n judge_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o who_o excel_v other_o in_o honour_n shall_v surpass_v they_o too_o in_o valour_n and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o first_o place_n at_o all_o feast_n and_o public_a assembly_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o also_o in_o undertake_v danger_n and_o expose_v themselves_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thus_o the_o hero_n in_o homer_n argue_v the_o case_n with_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glaucus_n since_o we_o the_o lycian_a realm_n obey_v like_a god_n and_o all_o unite_a homage_n pay_v since_o we_o first_o seat_v have_v our_o goblet_n crown_v enjoy_v large_a farm_n near_o xanthus_n stream_n who_o ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o beset_v with_o shady_a tree_n around_o ought_v we_o not_o in_o the_o battle_n be_v front_n to_o engage_v and_o quell_v our_o furious_a foe_n with_o double_a rage_n mr._n abel_n three_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o care_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n business_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v consecrate_v priest_n of_o jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o execute_v that_o office_n in_o their_o own_o person_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o virgil_n anius_n who_o be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n rex_fw-la anius_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phoebique_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o homer_n but_o some_o of_o the_o hero_n and_o those_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o then_o present_a be_v concern_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o holy_a ceremony_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o condescension_n or_o any_o way_n below_o their_o dignity_n and_o grandeur_n that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o accession_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o inferior_a worshipper_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o reserve_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n in_o the_o banquet_n which_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o cecrops_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v establish_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a raise_a kingdom_n we_o shall_v find_v employ_v in_o lay_v the_o model_n of_o a_o city_n which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n and_o place_n of_o his_o constant_a residence_n and_o as_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n in_o his_o dominion_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o pitch_v upon_o a_o rock_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n against_o any_o assault_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o attica_n call_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n round_o it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cecropia_n afterward_o when_o the_o athenian_n increase_v in_o power_n and_o number_n and_o fill_v the_o adjacent_a plain_n with_o building_n this_o be_v the_o acropolis_n or_o citadel_n then_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o mutual_a intercourse_n among_o his_o subject_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o four_o tribe_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o find_v his_o country_n pretty_a well_o stock_v with_o inhabitans_fw-la partly_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o foreigner_n partly_o by_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n from_o every_o corner_n and_o lurking-hole_n in_o attica_n where_o they_o have_v before_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o privacy_n he_o institute_v a_o poll_n cause_v every_o one_o of_o the_o man_n to_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o place_n appoint_v by_o he_o â—or_a that_o purpose_n and_o upon_o computation_n he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v in_o number_n twenty-thousand_a as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o pindar_n report_v out_o of_o philochorus_n ix_o but_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n unfruitful_a and_o the_o people_n unskilled_a in_o till_v and_o improve_n it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n such_o multitude_n can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o be_v reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o great_a extremity_n have_v not_o cecrops_n teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o thereby_o supply_v they_o with_o corn_n from_o sicily_n and_o africa_n 〈◊〉_d beside_o this_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o many_o excellent_a law_n and_o constitution_n especial_o touch_v marriage_n which_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v celebrate_v betwixt_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n whereas_o before_o promiscuous_a mixture_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o among_o they_o as_o the_o poet_n intimate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xli_o with_o curious_a art_n cadmus_n do_v letter_n frame_v the_o law_n be_v invention_n from_o wise_a solon_n come_v but_o cecrops_n glory_v in_o the_o marriage_n tie_v of_o the_o unite_a pair_n mr._n abel_n nor_n do_v he_o only_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o life_n with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o but_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v a_o form_n of_o religion_n erect_v altar_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n and_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o worship_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o pandion_n the_o five_o king_n of_o athens_n triptolemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o athenian_n how_o to_o sow_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o have_v enact_v several_a useful_a and_o necessary_a law_n three_o of_o which_o we_o find_v quote_v by_o porphyry_n out_o of_o xenocrates_n iu._n 1._o honour_n your_o parent_n 2._o make_v oblation_n of_o your_o fruit_n to_o the_o go_n 3._o hurt_v not_o live_v creature_n cecrops_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o seven_o king_n of_o athens_n divide_v his_o dominion_n into_o twelve_o city_n or_o large_a burrough_n compel_v his_o subject_n to_o leave_v their_o separate_a habitation_n and_o unite_v together_o for_o the_o replenish_n of_o they_o etymolog_fw-la their_o name_n be_v these_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o attica_n ix_o cecropia_n tetrapolis_n exacria_n decelea_n eleusis_n aphidnae_n thoriccus_fw-la brauron_n cytheris_n sphettus_n cephissia_n and_o phalerus_n but_o cecropia_n still_o continue_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o each_o of_o these_o city_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o sr._n george_n wheeler_n who_o refer_v this_o division_n to_o cecrops_n the_o first_o lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n and_o some_o other_o have_v distinct_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v so_o little_a subject_n to_o their_o prince_n the_o successor_n of_o cecrops_n that_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o imminent_a and_o public_a danger_n and_o do_v so_o absolute_o order_v their_o own_o concern_v that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o each_o other_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n in_o this_o state_n continue_v attica_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o pandion_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n metion_n who_o themselves_o do_v not_o long_o possess_v what_o they_o have_v thus_o unjust_o get_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o more_o powerful_a arm_n of_o pandion_n â—our_n son_n viz._n aegeus_n lycus_n pallas_n and_o nisus_n these_o have_v expel_v the_o metionidae_fw-la divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o as_o apollodorus_n report_v but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o pandion_n himself_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o joint_a assistance_n of_o they_o all_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n bequeath_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o proportion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o ancient_a writer_n which_o part_n fall_v to_o every_o man_n lot_n yet_o thus_o much_o be_v consent_v to_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o athens_n be_v assign_v to_o aegeus_n
tutelar_a deity_n and_o deliverer_n they_o institute_v priest_n to_o they_o enact_v a_o law_n that_o the_o ambassador_n which_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o style_n and_o character_n with_o those_o which_o be_v accustom_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphi_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o pythian_a apollo_n or_o to_o elis_n to_o the_o olympian_a jupiter_n to_o perform_v the_o grecian_a solemnity_n and_o make_v oblation_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o city_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o appoint_v lodging_n for_o demetrius_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o erect_v and_o consecrate_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o alight_v from_o his_o chariot_n call_v it_o the_o altar_n of_o demetrius_n the_o alight_a and_o add_v infinite_a other_o instance_n of_o most_o gross_a and_o fordo_v flattery_n of_o which_o plutarch_n demetriâ—_n and_o other_o give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n for_o say_v a_o learned_a modern_a author_n the_o athenian_n have_v forget_v how_o to_o employ_v their_o hand_n make_v up_o that_o defect_n with_o their_o tongue_n convert_v to_o base_a flattery_n that_o eloquence_n which_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v suit_v unto_o more_o manly_a argument_n buâ—_n afterward_o when_o demetrius_n fortune_n begin_v to_o decline_v he_o be_v no_o long_o their_o god_n or_o their_o deliverer_n but_o in_o requital_n of_o all_o his_o former_a kindness_n they_o base_o desert_v he_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n and_o by_o a_o popular_a edict_n make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o person_n so_o much_o as_o to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n or_o accommodation_n with_o he_o then_o the_o city_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a dissension_n one_o lachares_n take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o set_v himself_o up_o as_o a_o usurper_n over_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o demetrius_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o new-usurped_n authority_n and_o preserve_v himself_o by_o a_o timely_a flight_n thus_o they_o be_v a_o second_o time_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o demetrius_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o former_a shameful_a ingratitude_n receive_v they_o again_o into_o favour_n bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o hundred-thousand_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o the_o more_o with_o they_o advance_v such_o person_n to_o public_a office_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n this_o unexpected_a generosity_n transport_v they_o so_o far_o beyond_o themselves_o that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o dromoclides_n a_o orator_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o haven_n of_o piraeeus_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o munychia_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o former_a inconstancy_n not_o to_o repose_v too_o much_o trust_v in_o such_o humble_a servant_n put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o those_o two_o place_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n place_v a_o three_o in_o the_o museum_fw-la to_o the_o end_n say_v plutarch_n that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o levity_n in_o their_o disposition_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n and_o not_o by_o their_o future_a perfidy_n be_v able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o other_o erterprise_n but_o all_o this_o care_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o people_n restless_a and_o impatient_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o servitude_n in_o obedience_n for_o demetrius_n power_n be_v again_o diminish_v by_o divers_a bad_a success_n they_o make_v another_o revolt_n expel_v his_o garrison_n and_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o athenian_n and_o to_o do_v he_o the_o great_a disgrace_n they_o displace_v diphilus_n who_o be_v that_o year_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o two_o tutelar_a deity_n that_o be_v antigonus_z and_o demetrius_n and_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o people_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o its_o ancient_n form_n again_o demetrius_n have_v recover_v himself_o a_o little_a and_o be_v just_o enrage_v against_o they_o for_o their_o repeat_v perfidy_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o craterus_n the_o philosopher_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o quit_v it_o and_o leave_v they_o once_o more_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o freedom_n some_o time_n after_o this_o demetrius_z died_z and_o be_v succeed_v by_o antigonus_n gonatas_n who_o again_o recover_v athens_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o gonatas_n the_o athenian_n make_v another_o attempt_n to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n and_o call_v in_o aratus_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v signal_o affront_v by_o they_o and_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n bedrid_a of_o a_o infirmity_n yet_o rather_o than_o fail_v the_o city_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n be_v carry_v thither_o in_o a_o litter_n and_o prevail_v with_o diogenes_n the_o governor_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o piraeeus_n munychia_n salamis_n and_o sunium_n to_o the_o athenian_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o talent_n whereof_o aratus_n himself_o give_v twenty_o to_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o these_o change_n and_o success_n we_o have_v a_o large_a account_n in_o pausanias_n plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n not_o long_o after_o this_o re-establishment_n they_o quarrel_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n lay_v waste_v their_o country_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o village_n around_z athens_n destroy_v all_o their_o stately_a edifice_n and_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o very_a stone_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v serviceable_a in_o the_o reparation_n of_o they_o all_o which_o loss_n with_o a_o great_a many_o aggravation_n be_v elegant_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n to_o the_o aetolian_n in_o livy_n xxx_o but_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n philip_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o enterprise_n and_o be_v afterward_o entire_o defeat_v leave_v the_o grecian_n in_o a_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o it_o they_o enjoy_v many_o year_n under_o the_o romaâ—_n protection_n chapter_n vi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n from_o its_o confederacy_n with_o rome_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o grecian_n and_o other_o that_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a protection_n though_o they_o gild_v their_o condition_n with_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o liberty_n yet_o be_v no_o far_a free_a than_o it_o please_v those_o in_o who_o power_n they_o be_v they_o be_v govern_v indeed_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yet_o their_o law_n be_v of_o small_a force_n if_o they_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o oppose_v the_o roman_a interest_n and_o good_a pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o order_v public_a affair_n though_o every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o voice_n which_o way_n he_o please_v yet_o if_o he_o thwart_v the_o roman_a design_n or_o be_v cold_a in_o his_o affection_n to_o they_o or_o which_o â—as_v all_o one_o but_o warm_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n as_o a_o favourer_n of_o rebellion_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v a_o thousand_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a achaean_n without_o any_o charge_n or_o so_o much_o as_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o innocence_n and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o their_o country_n which_o never_o cease_v to_o importune_v the_o senate_n for_o their_o liberty_n they_o endure_v a_o imprisonment_n of_o seventeen_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v release_v among_o who_o be_v polybius_n from_o who_o impartial_a history_n you_o may_v have_v a_o account_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n which_o their_o own_o historian_n endeavour_v to_o palliate_v though_o they_o can_v deny_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o die_v in_o prison_n or_o upon_o attempt_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n suffer_v as_o malefactor_n and_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n whilst_o some_o seek_v by_o flattery_n and_o compliance_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n other_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n resolve_v to_o swim_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o those_o few_o that_o have_v courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o appear_v for_o their_o country_n be_v little_o regard_v every_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o
city_n of_o all_o greece_n be_v say_v aristides_n a_o day_n be_v journey_n in_o compass_n panathen_a but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n than_o a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n for_o according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a computation_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o clxxviii_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v something_o above_o two_o and_o twenty_o roman_a mile_n but_o many_o be_v the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o fortune_n which_o it_o undergo_v before_o it_o arrive_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n for_o at_o the_o first_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o citadel_n be_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v call_v cecropia_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n cecrops_n who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o building_n city_n and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_n proud_a of_o every_o little_a pretence_n to_o antiquity_n use_v to_o call_v it_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o first_o city_n 〈◊〉_d afterward_o it_o change_v its_o first_o name_n of_o cecropia_n and_o be_v call_v athens_n in_o ericthonius_n reign_n for_o which_o several_a reason_n be_v give_v but_o the_o most_o common_a be_v that_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o she_o be_v the_o protectress_n of_o the_o city_n indeed_o almost_o all_o tower_n and_o citadel_n be_v sacred_a to_o this_o goddess_n who_o be_v therefore_o by_o catullus_n call_v dâ—va_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o summis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la arces_fw-la goddess_n that_o in_o citadel_n do_v dwell_v and_o eustathius_n have_v remark_v the_o same_o upon_o homer_n six_o iliad_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o minerva_n temple_n be_v in_o the_o trojan_a citadel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil._n minerva_n temple_n in_o the_o citadel_n cecropia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n for_o as_o the_o forementioned_a author_n observe_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o city_n in_o those_o age_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o upon_o steep_a rock_n and_o high_a mountain_n and_o this_o they_o do_v partly_o for_o that_o such_o place_n be_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o invader_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o they_o hope_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o they_o from_o inundation_n ccclxxxiv_o which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o time_n exceed_o dread_v have_v hear_v and_o experience_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o under_o ogyges_n and_o deucalion_n afterward_o when_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v increase_v the_o whole_a plain_n be_v fill_v with_o building_n which_o be_v call_v from_o their_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o low_a city_n and_o cecropia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o upper_a city_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v threescore_o stadia_fw-la it_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o wooden_a pale_n or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v set_v about_o with_o olive-tree_n and_o therefore_o in_o xerxes_n invasion_n when_o the_o oracle_n advise_v the_o athenian_n to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o wall_n of_o wood_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o be_v command_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o acropolis_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o enemy_n which_o some_o of_o they_o do_v but_o after_o a_o desperate_a resistance_n be_v overpower_v by_o number_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o their_o fond_a interpretation_n nep._n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n one_o part_n of_o which_o be_v build_v by_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n take_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o citadel_n cimone_n parthenion_n sive_fw-la templum_fw-la minerva_fw-la the_o north-wall_n be_v build_v many_o age_n before_o by_o agrolas_n as_o pausanias_n or_o euryalus_n as_o pliny_n and_o hyperbius_n two_o brother_n that_o first_o teach_v the_o athenian_n the_o art_n of_o building_n house_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n they_o live_v in_o cave_n they_o be_v tyrrhenians_n bear_v and_o by_o that_o nation_n all_o sort_n of_o building_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o begin_v in_o greece_n and_o from_o they_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o wall_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v call_v pelasgi_n from_o their_o continual_a wander_a and_o remove_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o stork_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d atticis_fw-la thucydides_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o execration_n lay_v upon_o any_o that_o shall_v build_v house_n under_o this_o wall_n because_o the_o pelasgi_n whilst_o they_o dwell_v there_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o athenian_n ii_o and_o pollâ—â—_n add_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v ditch_n or_o sow_v corn_n here_o and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v offend_v he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o nomothetae_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o archon_n who_o be_v to_o lay_v a_o fine_a of_o three_o drachm_n upon_o he_o ix_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o nine_o gate_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o though_o there_o be_v many_o lesser_a gate_n yet_o the_o citadel_n have_v but_o one_o great_a foregate_n or_o entrance_n to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o step_n cover_v with_o white_a marble_n and_o it_o be_v build_v by_o pericles_n with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o thousand_o drachm_n 〈◊〉_d the_o inside_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v adorn_v with_o innumerable_a edifice_n statue_n and_o monument_n wherein_o all_o the_o ancient_a story_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a insomuch_o that_o aristides_n tell_v we_o it_o look_v like_o one_o continue_a ornament_n panatheniaca_n the_o description_n of_o all_o these_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o be_v already_o perform_v by_o meursius_n who_o have_v with_o vast_a industry_n collect_v into_o one_o body_n all_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n that_o lie_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o ancient_a author_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v these_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o victory_n in_o which_o the_o goddess_n be_v represent_v have_v a_o pome-granate_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o helmet_n in_o her_o left_a and_o without_o wing_n in_o memory_n of_o theseus_n good_a success_n in_o crete_n the_o fame_n whereof_o have_v not_o reach_v athens_n before_o his_o arrival_n but_o in_o other_o place_n victory_n be_v usual_o represent_v with_o wing_n harpocâ—at_n it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o be_v build_v with_o white_a marble_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v the_o stately_a temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v parthenion_n because_o that_o goddess_n preserve_v her_o virginity_n pure_a and_o inviolate_a or_o because_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o erectheus_n who_o be_v peculiar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hâ—syâ—hius_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v a_o hundred-foot_n square_a it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o restore_v again_o by_o pericles_n and_o enlarge_v fifty_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n pericl_n sr._n george_n wheeler_n report_v that_o it_o be_v two-hundred_n and_o seventeen_o foot_n nine_o inch_n long_o and_o ninety-eight_a foot_n six_o inch_n broad_a that_o it_o consist_v altogether_o of_o admirable_a white_a marble_n and_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o art_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n remain_v in_o the_o world_n the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n surname_v erectheus_n which_o be_v a_o double_a building_n and_o beside_o other_o curiosity_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o salt-spring_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v burst_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o stroke_n of_o neptune_n trident_n in_o his_o contention_n with_o minerva_n and_o this_o part_n be_v consecrate_a to_o neptune_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n belong_v to_o minerva_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n protectress_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o of_o cecrops_n daughter_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v the_o sacred_a olive_n produce_v by_o minerva_n and_o the_o goddess_n image_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v from_o heaven_n in_o ericthonius_n reign_n it_o be_v keep_v by_o one_o or_o two_o dragon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v a_o lamp_n always_o burn_v
with_o oil_n and_o a_o owl_n place_v before_o it_o vi_o both_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a edifice_n which_o be_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o other_o be_v twenty-nine_a foot_n long_o and_o twentyone_a foot_n three_o inch_n broad_a the_o big_a be_v sixty-three_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o thirty-six_a foot_n broad_a the_o roof_n be_v support_v by_o jonick_a pillar_n channel_v but_o the_o chapter_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n between_o that_o and_o the_o doric_a order_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o minerva_n temple_n be_v the_o public_a treasury_n call_v from_o its_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o beside_o other_o public_a money_n a_o thousand_o talent_n be_v lay_v in_o store_n against_o any_o very_a urgent_a occasion_n but_o if_o any_o man_n expend_v they_o upon_o a_o trivial_a account_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n also_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v enter_v in_o a_o register_n in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o such_o person_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o debt_n they_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o this_o treasury_n be_v jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o saviour_n and_o plutus_n the_o god_n of_o riches_n who_o they_o represent_v with_o wing_n and_o which_o be_v unusual_a in_o other_o place_n seeing_n timâ—crat_n aristophanes_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o both_o these_o god_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o plutus_n where_o he_o introduce_v carion_n very_o busy_a in_o place_v that_o god_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o sight_n next_o to_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n the_o saviour_n kap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jep._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cairo_n come_v courage_n on_o god_n will_n depend_v success_n which_o i_o divine_a will_v answer_v to_o our_o hope_n for_o do_v not_o jove_n our_o president_n be_v approach_n without_o entreaty_n seem_v thus_o to_o presage_v priest_n your_o word_n bring_v comfort_n car._n therefore_o let_v we_o wait_v for_o plutus_n come_v him_z we_o will_v substitute_v a_o overseer_n into_o the_o place_n of_o jove_n to_o the_o treasury_n of_o pallas_n our_o goddess_n mr._n abel_n afterward_o this_o building_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o treasurer_n who_o have_v imbezzle_v the_o public_a money_n secure_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o prevent_v the_o city_n from_o call_v they_o to_o account_v timocrat_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o the_o citadel_n as_o the_o chapel_n of_o jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o minerva_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leocratem_n the_o temple_n of_o agraulus_n the_o daughter_n of_o cecrops_n or_o rather_o of_o minerva_n worship_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o front_n and_o steep_n and_o craggy_a side_n of_o the_o rock_n viii_o and_o to_o mention_v only_o one_o more_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consecrate_a by_o phaedra_n when_o she_o be_v in_o love_n with_o hippolytus_n hippolyto_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o citadel_n the_o low_a city_n contain_v all_o the_o building_n which_o surround_v the_o citadel_n with_o the_o fort_n munychia_n and_o the_o two_o havens_n phalerum_n and_o piraeeus_n be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n of_o unequal_a strength_n be_v build_v at_o different_a time_n and_o by_o different_a hand_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o join_v the_o haven_n of_o piraeeus_n to_o the_o city_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_a leg_n cimone_n and_o propertius_n long_a arm_n ind_n ubi_fw-la piraeei_fw-la capient_fw-la i_o litora_fw-la porâ—ûs_fw-la scandam_fw-la ego_fw-la theseae_n brachia_fw-la long_fw-mi viae_fw-la eleg._n when_o i_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o piraean_a port_n and_o ease_v the_o shatter_v vessel_n of_o its_o load_n i_o will_v scale_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o thesean_a road._n mr._n abel_n they_o consist_v of_o two_o side_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v build_v by_o pericles_n pericle_v with_o vast_a expense_n contain_v xl._o stadia_fw-la the_o other_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o south-wall_n of_o the_o citadel_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o take_v in_o the_o port_n phalerum_n it_o be_v build_v by_o themistocles_n of_o huge_a square_a stone_n not_o cement_v together_o by_o mortar_n but_o fasten_v by_o iron_n and_o lead_n the_o height_n of_o it_o be_v forty_o cubit_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o what_o themistocles_n design_v the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v thirtyfive_a stadia_fw-la upon_o both_o of_o they_o be_v erect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o turret_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o dwelling-house_n when_o the_o athenian_n become_v so_o numerous_a that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v they_o ii_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wall_n that_o encompass_v the_o munychia_n and_o join_v it_o to_o the_o piraeeus_n contain_v lx._n stadia_fw-la and_o the_o exterior_a wall_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o length_n xliii_o stadia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o city_n contain_v clxxviii_o stadia_fw-la which_o be_v something_o above_o two_o and_o twenty_o roman_a mile_n 1._o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afterward_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o ceramicus_fw-la and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o philostratus_n sylla_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lead_v to_o the_o piraeeus_n near_o which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o hero_n chalcodoon_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n when_o the_o amazon_n invade_v attica_n under_o theseus_n theseo_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o which_o hyperides_n the_o orator_n and_o his_o family_n be_v bury_v hesychius_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o carry_v forth_o dead_a person_n to_o their_o grave_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o grave_a ethic._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n lead_v to_o eleusis_n through_o which_o they_o that_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o ceres_n eleusinia_n make_v a_o solemn_a procession_n from_o which_o custom_n the_o gate_n receive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o call_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o those_o mystery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacred_a 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n of_o aegeus_n the_o father_n of_o theseus_n who_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o afterward_o the_o delphinium_n be_v build_v and_o therefore_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o that_o temple_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o gate_n be_v near_o the_o delphinium_n theseo_n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n of_o diochares_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n that_o look_v towards_o acharnae_n a_o burrow_n in_o attica_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o lie_v towards_o the_o burrow_n of_o the_o diomians_n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thracian_a gate_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o itonian_a gate_n near_o which_o be_v the_o pillar_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o amazon_n axiâ—châ—_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o scaean_a gate_n arcopagiâ—o_fw-la 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n of_o adrian_n by_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o that_o emperor_n rebuilt_a and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o street_n in_o athens_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o uniform_a or_o beautiful_a gracia_n and_o though_o homer_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vii_o yet_o that_o seem_v only_o to_o imply_v the_o bigness_n and_o not_o the_o beauty_n of_o they_o for_o so_o that_o poet_n have_v use_v the_o same_o epithet_n in_o other_o place_n the_o number_n
of_o they_o without_o question_n be_v very_o great_a but_o most_o of_o their_o name_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o few_o if_o any_o beside_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o way_n to_o eleusis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o the_o long_a wall_n lead_v to_o the_o piraeeus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o academy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o way_n near_o the_o prytaneum_n wherein_o be_v place_n large_o stock_v with_o tripod_n of_o brass_n curious_o wrought_v among_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a satyr_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o of_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o praxiteles_n and_o concern_v these_o heliodorus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v a_o entire_a treatise_n 〈◊〉_d it_o remain_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o i_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o low_a city_n in_o do_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v such_o as_o be_v most_o remarkable_a or_o have_v some_o history_n or_o custom_n depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o rest_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o pausanias_n and_o meursius_n large_a treatise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o stately_a edifice_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o sacred_a utensil_n make_v use_v of_o at_o festival_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o solemn_a procession_n prepare_v it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o old_a city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o phalerum_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o statue_n of_o the_o athenian_a hero_n indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o place_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o such_o like_a representation_n the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n or_o of_o vulcan_n and_o minerva_n not_o far_o from_o ceramicus_fw-la within_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o public_a prison_n frequent_a mention_n bâ—ing_v make_v of_o person_n torture_v there_o near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heavenly_a venus_n for_o they_o have_v a_o twofold_n venus_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a preside_v over_o chaste_a and_o pure_a love_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o patroness_n of_o lust_n and_o debauchery_n and_o as_o their_o nature_n and_o character_n be_v different_a so_o be_v also_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o worship_n they_o that_o worship_v the_o former_a behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v please_v only_o with_o lewdness_n and_o wantonness_n nay_o solon_n permit_v public_a strumpet_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o in_o her_o temple_n beside_o these_o venus_n have_v several_a other_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o she_o as_o those_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n to_o venus_n lamia_n and_o leaena_n in_o honour_n of_o two_o of_o his_o mistress_n call_v by_o those_o name_n nay_o so_o gross_a flattery_n do_v the_o athenian_n degenerate_a into_o that_o they_o enroll_v several_a of_o his_o parasite_n into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o deity_n and_o honour_a they_o with_o temple_n and_o altar_n demetrio_n the_o temple_n of_o theseus_n be_v erect_v by_o conon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o youth_n perform_v their_o wrestle_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o body_n and_o be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o slave_n and_o all_o those_o of_o mean_a condition_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o persecution_n of_o man_n in_o power_n in_o memory_n that_o theseus_n while_o he_o live_v be_v a_o assister_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o temple_n be_v consecrate_a to_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v confer_v upon_o the_o city_n all_o which_o four_o only_a except_v he_o dedicate_v to_o hercules_n and_o change_v their_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o he_o have_v be_v rescue_v by_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o molossian_n as_o plutarch_n report_v out_o of_o philochorus_n thesis_n one_o of_o these_o be_v put_v to_o divers_a other_o use_n for_o certain_a magistrate_n be_v create_v in_o it_o by_o the_o thesmothetae_n ctesiphoâ—â—_n cause_n also_o be_v hear_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a prison_n etymâ—logus_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o gaol-bird_n be_v witty_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aristophanes_n such_o a_o one_o plautus_n with_o no_o less_o elegancy_n name_v colonus_n carceris_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o theseus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v build_v as_o sr._n george_n wheeler_n report_v in_o all_o respect_n like_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n in_o the_o citadel_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n form_n and_o order_n of_o architecture_n but_o not_o so_o large_a it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n and_o still_o remain_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o architecture_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v parallel_v much_o less_o exceed_v by_o any_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n slave_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o temple_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n the_o olympian_a it_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o athens_n be_v in_o circuit_n no_o less_o than_o four_o stadia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v force_v to_o support_v it_o with_o pillar_n a_o thing_n unknown_a in_o athens_n before_o that_o time_n vi_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o pisistratus_n and_o many_o succeed_a governor_n contribute_v to_o the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v never_o complete_o finish_v till_o adrian_n time_n which_o be_v seven-hundred_n year_n after_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o pan_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o citadel_n on_o the_o north-side_n in_o a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o apollo_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v deflower_v creusa_n the_o daughter_n of_o erectheus_n we_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o euripides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jone_n templum_fw-la thesei_fw-la temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o it_o woman_n after_o their_o first_o child_n use_v to_o dedicate_v their_o girdle_n to_o she_o i._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n who_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o temple_n so_o be_v they_o honour_v with_o one_o common_a festival_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n and_o support_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o marble-pillar_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o god_n curious_o engrave_v and_o upon_o the_o great_a gate_n stand_v two_o horse_n excellent_o carve_v by_o praxiteles_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n as_o theodore_n zygomalas_n report_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o martin_n crusius_n write_v a._n d._n mdlxxv_o wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o then_o present_a state_n of_o athens_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n omit_v by_o pausanias_n but_o mention_v and_o describe_v by_o sr._n george_n wheeler_n out_o of_o vitruvius_n who_o report_v that_o such_o as_o have_v make_v exact_a observation_n about_o the_o wind_n divide_v they_o into_o eight_o as_o namely_o andronicus_n cyrrhastes_n who_o give_v this_o model_n to_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o build_v a_o tower_n of_o eight_o square_n of_o marble_n on_o every_o side_n of_o which_o he_o carve_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o quarter_n it_o blow_v from_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o erect_v a_o little_a pyramid_n of_o marble_n on_o the_o point_n of_o which_o be_v place_v a_o brazen_a triton_n hold_v a_o switch_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n wherewith_o turn_v about_o he_o point_v to_o the_o wind_n that_o then_o blue_a all_o the_o wind_n answer_v exact_o to_o the_o compass_n and_o be_v represent_v by_o figure_n answerable_a to_o their_o nature_n above_o which_o be_v write_v their_o name_n in_o large_a greek_a letter_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurus_n southeast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsolanus_n east_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coecias_n north-east_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d boreas_n north._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corus_n north-west_n 〈◊〉_d
portico_v and_o the_o wall_n leave_v void_a to_o admit_v the_o light_n and_o the_o area_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o piazza_n which_o be_v a_o large_a place_n square_a or_o sometime_o oblong_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gymnasium_n design_v for_o walk_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o exercise_n which_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o the_o palaestra_fw-la or_o the_o deep_o sand_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o gymnasium_n such_o be_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n leap_v and_o the_o discus_fw-la 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v distinct_a place_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o rome_n xysti_fw-la be_v place_n cover_v at_o the_o top_n design_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o wrestler_n when_o the_o wether_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o contend_v in_o the_o open_a air._n xysta_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v walk_n open_a at_o the_o top_n design_v for_o exercise_n or_o recreation_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o mild_a season_n of_o the_o winter_n 10._o the_o bath_n in_o which_o be_v water_n hot_a and_o cold_a in_o different_a degree_n and_o in_o these_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o exercise_n and_o at_o other_o time_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n bath_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v be_v rare_o use_v but_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o some_o very_a great_a work_n which_o require_v abundance_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n as_o the_o end_n of_o a_o war_n or_o achieve_v any_o great_a and_o painful_a enterprise_n i._n and_o thus_o agamemnon_n after_o the_o trojan_a war_n at_o his_o return_n home_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n there_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o past_a labour_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o wife_n clytaemnestra_n lyâ—ophron_n in_o latter_a age_n they_o become_v more_o common_a and_o be_v frequent_o use_v for_o health_n or_o recreation_n by_o both_o sex_n who_o at_o sparta_n wash_v in_o one_o common_a bath_n but_o in_o other_o city_n have_v distinct_a place_n appoint_v they_o 11._o the_o stadium_n be_v a_o large_a semicircle_n in_o which_o exercise_n be_v perform_v and_o for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o spectator_n which_o flock_v thither_o in_o vast_a multitude_n be_v build_v with_o step_v one_o above_o another_o that_o the_o high_a rank_n may_v look_v over_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o be_v place_v below_o they_o several_a of_o these_o there_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o their_o gymnasia_fw-la and_o other_o place_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v build_v near_o the_o river_n ilissus_n by_o lycurgus_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o herodes_n atticus_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n athens_n ever_o have_v it_o be_v build_v of_o pentelick_n marble_n with_o so_o great_a magnificence_n that_o when_o pausanias_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o believe_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o and_o of_o that_o stupendous_a bigness_n that_o one_o will_v judge_v it_o a_o mountain_n of_o white_a marble_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ilissus_n sr._n george_n wheeler_n report_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v some_o of_o the_o stonework_a at_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o river_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o a_o stadium_n of_o earth_n above_o ground_n however_o it_o be_v figure_n and_o bigness_n continue_v though_o the_o degree_n be_v all_o take_v away_o it_o be_v a_o long_a place_n with_o two_o parallel_a side_n close_v up_o circular_o to_o the_o east-end_n and_o open_a towards_o the_o other_o end_n and_o be_v about_o onehundred_n twentyfive_a geometrical_a pace_n long_o and_o twenty-six_a or_o twenty-seven_a broad_a which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o stadium_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n ordinary_o use_v among_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o roman_a mile_n athens_n have_v several_a gymnasia_fw-la of_o which_o these_o three_o be_v of_o most_o note_n lyceum_n academia_n and_o cynosarges_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycaeum_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ilissus_n it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o apollo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n say_v plutarch_n that_o this_o place_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n but_o upon_o a_o good_a and_o rational_a account_n since_o from_o the_o same_o deity_n that_o cure_v our_o disease_n and_o restore_v our_o health_n we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v strength_n and_o ability_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o exercise_n iv._o the_o building_n of_o this_o structure_n be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o pisistratus_n by_o other_o to_o pericles_n and_o other_o to_o lycurgus_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o all_o of_o they_o may_v contribute_v something_o towards_o it_o and_o perhaps_o pisistratus_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o pericles_z raise_v it_o lycurgus_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v it_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o aristotle_n teach_v philosophy_n and_o discourse_v with_o â—uch_o as_o resort_v to_o he_o for_o instruction_n walk_v constant_o every_o day_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o anoint_v for_o the_o greek_n usual_o anoint_v before_o meal_n whence_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peripatetic_n from_o walk_v etc._n though_o other_o report_n that_o his_o walk_n and_o discourse_v philosophy_n with_o alexander_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v part_n of_o the_o ceramicus_fw-la without_o the_o city_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o six_o stadia_fw-la so_o call_v from_o academus_n a_o old_a hero_n that_o when_o helena_n be_v steal_v by_o theseus_n and_o conceal_v at_o aphidnae_n discover_v she_o to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v extreme_o honour_v by_o they_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o lacedæmonians_n when_o in_o after-age_n they_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o attica_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o always_o spâ—red_v this_o place_n for_o his_o sake_n but_o dicaearchus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o arcadian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o casâ—â—r_n and_o pollux_n the_o one_o call_v echedemus_n and_o the_o other_o marathus_n from_o the_o former_a that_o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o academy_n be_v then_o name_v echedemia_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o marathon_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latter_a thus_o plutarch_n theseo_n it_o be_v beset_v with_o shady_a wood_n and_o solitary_a walk_n fit_a for_o study_n and_o meditation_n as_o the_o poet_n and_o other_o witness_n this_o verse_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o eupolis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o academus_n shady_a walk_n and_o horace_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n aâ—que_fw-la inter_fw-la sylvas_fw-la hecademi_n quaerere_fw-la verum_fw-la ii_o in_o hecademus_fw-la grove_n to_o search_v for_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o desert_n place_n and_o uninhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o render_v it_o very_o unhealthful_a but_o they_o be_v drain_v by_o cimon_n it_o become_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a and_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n especial_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n for_o they_o resort_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o plato_n lecture_n who_o read_v constant_o in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o distemper_n through_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o whole_o rectify_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o remove_v his_o school_n to_o the_o lyceum_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o choose_v the_o academy_n to_o keep_v his_o body_n under_o least_o by_o too_o much_o health_n it_o shall_v become_v wanton_a and_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o man_n prune_v vine_n when_o they_o spread_v too_o far_o and_o lop_v of_o the_o branch_n that_o grow_v too_o luxuriant_a libris_fw-la i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o hipparchus_n the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o ever_o after_o any_o chargeable_a and_o expensive_a business_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o suburb_n near_o the_o lyceum_n so_o call_v from_o a_o white_a or_o swift_a dog_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o diomus_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n snatch_v away_o part_n of_o the_o victim_n innumeri_fw-la it_o be_v adorn_v with_o several_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o hebe_n
therefore_o as_o a_o great_a obligation_n to_o justice_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v give_v sentence_n without_o partiality_n demosthen_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o refer_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pollux_n chapter_n xxiii_o of_o the_o public_a judgement_n action_n etc._n etc._n the_o athenian_a judgement_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n public_a and_o private_a the_o former_a be_v about_o such_o crime_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latter_a comprehend_v all_o controversy_n that_o happen_v between_o private_a person_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isocrates_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o their_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a process_n and_o management_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o that_o in_o private_a action_n no_o man_n can_v prosecute_v the_o offender_n beside_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o some_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n whereas_o in_o the_o public_a the_o law_n encourage_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o revenge_v the_o public_a wrong_n by_o bring_v the_o criminal_a to_o condign_a punishment_n solone_o the_o public_a judgement_n be_v these_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n lay_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a crime_n athen._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d murder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wound_v give_v out_o of_o malice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fire_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poison_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o conspiracy_n against_o any_o person_n be_v life_n or_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o city-treasurer_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o public_a debt-book_n person_n not_o indebt_v to_o the_o city_n harpocrat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacrilege_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impiety_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d treason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uncleanness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whoredom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coelibacy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desertion_n of_o the_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desertion_n of_o a_o man_n station_n as_o when_o any_o person_n refuse_v to_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o list_v himself_o among_o the_o horseman_n which_o by_o solon_n law_n be_v esteem_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o a_o total_a desertion_n of_o the_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cowardice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desertion_n of_o the_o fleet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o fight_v in_o the_o fleet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d loose_v a_o man_n shield_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n against_o those_o that_o false_o charge_v other_o and_o sue_v they_o for_o public_a debt_n which_o harpocration_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o action_n for_o false_a arrest_n according_a to_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barratry_n or_o false_a accusation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v bribe_n to_o manage_v any_o public_a affair_n or_o pervert_v justice_n nor_o be_v it_o think_v enough_o to_o punish_v the_o receiver_n but_o the_o person_n also_o that_o offer_v bribe_n be_v prosecute_v and_o the_o action_n lay_v against_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o action_n in_o cause_n about_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beat_v a_o freeman_n or_o bind_v he_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v slave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erase_v a_o name_n out_o of_o the_o public_a debt-book_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d digging_z a_o mine_z without_o acquaint_v the_o public_a officer_n for_o before_o any_o person_n can_v dig_v a_o mine_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o inform_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o people_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o twenty-fourth_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o public_a use._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v against_o magistrate_n that_o have_v neglect_v to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o such_o as_o in_o propose_v a_o new_a law_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o establish_a law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v against_o magistrate_n ambassador_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v misemployed_a the_o public_a money_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o offence_n in_o the_o discharge_v of_o their_o several_a trust_n that_o against_o ambassador_n be_v sometime_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o probation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o person_n employ_v in_o public_a business_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n against_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n and_o such_o as_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n against_o sycophant_n and_o such_o as_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o any_o festival_n have_v cause_v a_o uproar_n or_o commit_v any_o thing_n undecent_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o solemnity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v when_o any_o person_n be_v sue_v for_o debt_n say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o public_a plead_v that_o they_o be_v false_o charge_v upon_o he_o withal_o produce_v all_o the_o money_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n suidas_n add_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o neither_o pay_v the_o fine_n lay_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o nine_o prytanea_n follow_v their_o sentence_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o learn_v from_o suidas_n but_o be_v also_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o account_n of_o estate_n give_v at_o the_o exchange_n of_o they_o together_o with_o public_a employment_n for_o when_o any_o man_n will_v excuse_v himself_o from_o any_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a trust_n by_o cast_v it_o upon_o another_o rich_a than_o himself_o the_o person_n produce_v by_o he_o have_v power_n to_o challenge_v he_o to_o make_v a_o exchange_n of_o estate_n and_o thereby_o compel_v he_o to_o undergo_v the_o office_n he_o have_v before_o refuse_v 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o hide_a and_o conceal_v injury_n but_o more_o peculiar_o signify_v a_o action_n lay_v against_o such_o as_o export_v corn_n out_o of_o attica_n imbezzle_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n or_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o any_o of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o action_n against_o those_o that_o be_v guardian_n to_o orphan_n and_o either_o whole_o neglect_v to_o provide_v tenant_n for_o their_o house_n and_o land_n or_o let_v they_o at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v against_o such_o as_o commit_v any_o action_n or_o affect_v any_o place_n of_o which_o they_o be_v uncapable_a by_o law_n as_o when_o a_o person_n disfranchise_v or_o indebt_v to_o the_o public_a sue_v for_o office_n in_o the_o state_n or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o determine_v controversy_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n also_o against_o those_o that_o confess_v the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n without_o stand_v the_o trial_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o carry_v a_o criminal_a take_v in_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v the_o magistrate_n along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o criminal_a lie_v conceal_v or_o defend_v himself_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o protect_v person_n guilty_a of_o murder_n by_o which_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v impower_v to_o seize_v three_o man_n in_o the_o city_n or_o house_n whither_o the_o malefactor_n have_v flee_v till_o he_o be_v either_o surrender_v or_o satisfaction_n make_v some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o murder_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o holiday_n they_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o bread_n etc._n and_o beside_o other_o provision_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o belly_n of_o animal_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n be_v always_o reserve_v for_o they_o which_o if_o any_o man_n neglect_v to_o send_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o prytanes_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o aristophanes_n equiâ—ibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d your_o fraud_n i_o will_v to_o the_o prytanes_n disclose_v since_o you_o with_o sacrilegious_a stealth_n keep_v back_o the_o tithe_n of_o sacred_a victim_n belly_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o may_v be_v say_v about_o the_o honour_n confer_v after_o death_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v be_v eminent_o serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o funeral_n and_o the_o pious_a care_n of_o their_o memory_n but_o this_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o not_o themselves_o only_o but_o their_o posterity_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtue_n for_o if_o any_o of_o their_o child_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o poor_a condition_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o obtain_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n from_o the_o public_a thus_o aristides_n two_o daughter_n be_v public_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o prytaneum_n the_o city_n decree_a each_o of_o they_o three-hundred_n drachm_n for_o her_o portion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v say_v my_o author_n that_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n shall_v take_v care_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n since_o hear_v that_o aristogiton_n granddaughter_n be_v in_o a_o low_a condition_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnus_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o poverty_n like_a to_o want_v husband_n they_o send_v for_o she_o to_o athens_n marry_v she_o to_o a_o person_n of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o a_o large_a farm_n as_o a_o dowry_n of_o which_o bounty_n and_o humanity_n say_v he_o this_o city_n of_o athens_n even_o in_o this_o age_n have_v give_v divers_a demonstration_n for_o which_o she_o be_v deserve_o have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n aristidâ—_n chapter_n xxv_o of_o the_o athenian_a law_n it_o be_v tully_n observation_n that_o most_o of_o the_o art_n and_o invention_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o management_n of_o human_a life_n owe_v their_o first_o original_a to_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n but_o of_o all_o the_o invention_n common_o ascribe_v to_o they_o none_o have_v be_v of_o great_a or_o more_o general_a use_n to_o the_o world_n than_o that_o of_o law_n which_o as_o aelian_a xxxviii_o and_o other_o report_n be_v first_o establish_v in_o athens_n most_o other_a ingenious_a contrivance_n respect_v the_o conveniency_n of_o human_a life_n but_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o all_o mutual_a society_n among_o man_n for_o by_o they_o the_o magistrate_n be_v direct_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n how_o far_o to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n by_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n too_o by_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o unreasonable_a demand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o fraud_n violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o each_o other_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o that_o ceres_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o athenian_n the_o use_n of_o law_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o benefit_n they_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o she_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o exact_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o legifera_n in_o virgil_n 57_o mactant_fw-la lectas_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it bidentes_fw-la legiferae_fw-la cereri_fw-la to_o ceres_n who_o first_o show_v the_o use_n of_o law_n they_o offer_v lamb_n cull_v out_o of_o bleat_a flock_n some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o her_o favourite_n triptolemus_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o poetical_a and_o groundless_a fiction_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a and_o evident_a viz._n that_o the_o athenian_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o monarchy_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o what_o plutarch_n relate_v of_o theseus_n viz._n that_o when_o he_o divest_v himself_o of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o athens_n one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a still_o to_o retain_v be_v the_o custody_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o that_o give_v law_n to_o the_o athenian_n after_o theseus_n time_n be_v draco_n who_o be_v archon_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o thirty-ninth_a olympiad_n his_o law_n aelian_a x._o tell_v we_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o their_o unreasonable_a severity_n for_o by_o they_o every_o little_a offence_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o apple_n be_v proceed_v against_o with_o no_o less_o rigour_n than_o he_o that_o have_v betray_v his_o country_n but_o these_o extremity_n can_v not_o last_v long_o the_o people_n soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v not_o abrogate_a yet_o by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n they_o be_v lay_v asleep_a till_o solon_n the_o next_o lawgiver_n repeal_v they_o all_o except_o those_o that_o concern_v murder_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n power_n to_o make_v what_o alteration_n he_o think_v necessary_a new_a model_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o institute_v a_o great_a many_o useful_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o draco_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o least_o through_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o shall_v in_o time_n be_v neglect_v like_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o thesmothetae_n vow_v that_o if_o he_o violate_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n he_o will_v dedicate_v a_o golden_a statue_n as_o big_a as_o himself_o to_o the_o delphian_a apollo_n and_o the_o people_n he_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n cit_fw-la but_o all_o this_o care_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v his_o law_n from_o the_o innovation_n of_o lawless_a and_o ambitious_a man_n for_o short_o after_o pisistratus_n so_o far_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o people_n favour_n that_o the_o democracy_n institute_v by_o solon_n be_v dissolve_v and_o himself_o invest_v with_o sovereign_a power_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o son_n who_o maintain_v it_o for_o some_o year_n and_o though_o pisistratus_n himself_o as_o plutarch_n report_v solone_o and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n govern_v according_a to_o solon_n direction_n yet_o they_o follow_v they_o not_o as_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v their_o action_n but_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v use_v they_o as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o vary_v from_o they_o whenever_o they_o find_v they_o interfere_v with_o their_o interest_n or_o inclination_n pisistratus_n family_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o attica_n clisthenes_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o restore_v solon_n constitution_n and_o enact_v many_o new_a law_n areopag_fw-mi which_o continue_v in_o force_n till_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n in_o which_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v first_o by_o the_o four-hundred_n and_o then_o by_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n these_o storm_n be_v over_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v again_o restore_v in_o the_o archonship_n of_o euclides_n and_o other_o establish_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o diocles_n aristophon_n and_o other_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o city_n last_o of_o all_o demetrius_z the_o phalerean_a be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n by_o the_o macedonian_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o great_a many_o new_a but_o very_o beneficial_a and_o laudable_a constitution_n aristide_n these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a legislator_n of_o athens_n before_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n two_o other_o be_v mention_v by_o suidas_n viz._n thales_n and_o aeschylus_n but_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o author_n beside_o these_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o great_a many_o other_o law_n enact_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o
and_o thus_o lycophron_n a_o note_a affecter_n of_o obsolete_a word_n have_v use_v 613._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v now_o when_o quite_o fatigue_v with_o toil_n of_o war_n with_o eager_a haste_n the_o greek_a do_v home_o repair_n that_o from_o the_o treacherous_a fate_n for_o he_o design_v great_a juno_n temple_n save_v mr._n hutchin_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o diomedes_n who_o at_o his_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o by_o his_o wife_n aegialea_n and_o force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n i_o will_v but_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o out_o of_o virgil_n 742._o tumulum_fw-la antiquae_fw-la cereris_fw-la sedemque_fw-la sacratam_fw-la venimus_fw-la the_o temple_n and_o the_o hallow_a seat_n of_o ancient_a ceres_n we_o approach_v nor_n be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o monument_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o temple_n when_o at_o every_o common_a sepulchre_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o offer_v prayer_n sacrifice_n and_o libation_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o temple_n be_v build_v and_o adorn_v with_o all_o possible_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n no_o pain_n no_o charge_n be_v spare_v upon_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n this_o they_o do_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o great_a respect_n they_o have_v for_o the_o god_n to_o who_o they_o think_v nothing_o more_o acceptable_a than_o costly_a ornament_n and_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v create_v a_o reverence_n of_o the_o deity_n in_o those_o that_o come_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n there_o the_o lacedaemonian_n only_o have_v a_o law_n among_o they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v serve_v the_o god_n with_o as_o little_a expense_n as_o he_o can_v herein_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o grecian_n and_o lycurgus_n be_v ask_v for_o what_o reason_n he_o make_v this_o institution_n so_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o other_o man_n answer_v lest_o at_o any_o time_n the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v be_v intermit_v for_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o religion_n shall_v be_v as_o expensive_a as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n it_o may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o happen_v that_o the_o divine_a worship_n out_o of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o and_o poverty_n of_o other_o may_v be_v neglect_v and_o wise_o consider_v that_o magnificent_a edifice_n and_o costly_a sacrifice_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o the_o god_n as_o the_o true_a piety_n and_o unfeigned_a devotion_n of_o their_o worshipper_n this_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o hammon_n ii_o for_o the_o athenian_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o many_o encounter_v both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n send_v to_o jupiter_n hammon_n to_o inquire_v what_o mean_v they_o have_v best_o use_v to_o obtain_v victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n and_o withal_o to_o ask_v he_o why_o the_o athenian_n who_o say_v they_o serve_v the_o god_n with_o more_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n than_o all_o the_o grecian_n beside_o shall_v undergo_v so_o many_o misfortune_n whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o worship_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o slovenly_a be_v always_o crown_v with_o success_n and_o victory_n the_o oracle_n make_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o the_o honest_a unaffected_a service_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o god_n than_o all_o the_o splendid_a and_o costly_a devotion_n of_o other_o people_n the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v this_o digression_n since_o it_o do_v so_o full_o and_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o temper_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o greece_n to_o return_v therefore_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v after_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o god_n to_o who_o they_o design_v they_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v for_o as_o tree_n bird_n and_o other_o animal_n be_v think_v sacred_a to_o particular_a deity_n so_o also_o almost_o every_o god_n have_v a_o form_n of_o building_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o and_o which_o they_o think_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o any_o other_o for_o instance_n the_o doric_a pillar_n be_v sacred_a to_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o hercules_n the_o jonick_a to_o bacchus_n apollo_n and_o diana_n the_o corinthian_a to_o vesta_n the_o virgin_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o sometime_o all_o these_o be_v make_v use_v off_o in_o the_o same_o temple_n but_o this_o be_v either_o in_o those_o temple_n which_o be_v sacred_a to_o more_o god_n than_o one_o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v produce_v several_a instance_n or_o to_o some_o of_o those_o god_n who_o be_v think_v to_o preside_v over_o several_a thing_n for_o the_o ancient_n believe_v that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o divine_a providence_n ascribe_v the_o management_n of_o every_o particular_a affair_n to_o this_o or_o that_o deity_n thus_o mars_n be_v think_v to_o preside_v over_o war_n venus_n over_o love_n and_o to_o some_o of_o their_o god_n they_o assign_v the_o care_n over_o divers_a thing_n so_o mercury_n be_v the_o god_n of_o merchant_n orator_n and_o thief_n minerva_n be_v the_o goddess_n of_o warrior_n scholar_n and_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o she_o there_o be_v three_o row_v of_o pillar_n the_o first_o of_o the_o doric_a the_o second_o of_o the_o corinthian_a the_o three_o of_o the_o jonick_a order_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o temple_n those_o in_o the_o country_n be_v general_o surround_v with_o grove_n sacred_a to_o the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o temple_n it_o be_v report_v the_o god_n be_v worship_v but_o where_o those_o can_v not_o be_v have_v as_o in_o city_n and_o large_a town_n they_o be_v build_v among_o and_o even_o adjoin_v to_o the_o common_a house_n only_o the_o tanagreans_n think_v this_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o those_o holy_a mansion_n of_o the_o god_n and_o therefore_o take_v care_n to_o have_v their_o temple_n found_v in_o place_n free_a from_o the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o business_n for_o which_o boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n commend_v they_o wherever_o they_o stand_v if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v contrive_v that_o the_o window_n be_v open_v they_o may_v receive_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o rise_a sun_n v._o the_o frontispiece_n be_v place_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o statue_n towards_o the_o other_o end_n that_o so_o they_o who_o come_v to_o worship_n may_v have_v their_o face_n towards_o they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o heathen_n to_o worship_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o which_o hereafter_o if_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v by_o the_o fide_fw-la of_o a_o river_n they_o be_v to_o look_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o ibidem_fw-la if_o near_o the_o highway_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o order_v that_o traveller_n may_v have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o they_o and_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o god_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o temple_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a the_o latter_a they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o vessel_n usual_o of_o stone_n or_o brass_n fill_v with_o holywater_n phavorin_n with_o which_o all_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o profane_a to_o pass_v some_o say_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o temple_n into_o which_o none_o may_v enter_v but_o the_o priest_n call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v pollux_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o phavorinus_n say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o adytum_fw-la but_o casaubon_n charact._n tell_v we_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v place_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o all_o person_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o unpolluted_a be_v permit_v to_o pass_v beyond_o it_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o adytum_fw-la the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v various_o use_v ammonius_n simil._n and_o pollux_n i._n say_v that_o it_o proper_o signify_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o a_o hero_n or_o demigod_n by_o hesychius_n and_o suidas_n it_o be_v expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v