Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	able_a	according_a	force_n	27	3	5.6960	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59088	Of the dominion or ownership of the sea two books : in the first is shew'd that the sea, by the lavv of nature or nations, is not common to all men, but capable of private dominion or proprietie, as well as the land : in the second is proved that the dominion of the British sea, or that which incompasseth the isle of Great Britain is, and ever hath been, a part or appendant of the empire of that island writen at first in Latin, and entituled, Mare clausum, seu, De dominio maris, by John Selden, Esquire ; translated into English and set forth with som additional evidences and discourses, by Marchamont Nedham.; Mare clausum. English	Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678.	1652 (1652)	Wing S2432; ESTC R15125	334,213	600

he_o allow_v to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o state_n and_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n within_o his_o own_o state_n upon_o the_o land_n will_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v go_v which_o way_n they_o listen_v but_o coustrain_n they_o to_o pass_v by_o such_o place_n only_o where_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o can_v with_o justice_n demand_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v by_o or_o through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o way_n they_o listen_v but_o aught_o to_o content_v himself_o that_o they_o go_v that_o way_n only_o which_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o it_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n cause_n custom_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o land_n why_o may_v not_o the_o venetian_n likewise_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o sea_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o by_o the_o capitulation_n they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v from_o take_v of_o custom_n and_o if_o not_o why_o will_v they_o have_v the_o venetian_n tie_v thereunto_o by_o a_o capitulation_n which_o speak_v of_o both_o potentate_n equal_o with_o the_o same_o word_n he_o show_v by_o particular_a narration_n that_o from_o the_o peace_n of_o venice_n 152●_n until_o that_o present_a the_o emperor_n have_v increase_v his_o custom_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o venetian's_n subject_n in_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o state_n unto_o the_o other_o insomuch_o as_o that_o which_o former_o pay_v but_o one_o be_v now_o increase_v in_o some_o to_o 16_o and_o in_o other_o to_o 20._o and_o he_o instance_a in_o iron_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v little_a or_o nothing_o be_v now_o raise_v to_o such_o a_o excessive_a custom_n as_o prove_v much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o venetian_n beside_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o such_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v pay_v custom_n out_o of_o which_o to_o pass_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la banda_fw-la and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o if_o his_o majesty_n think_n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v within_o his_o own_o estate_n without_o break_v of_o the_o capitulation_n he_o can_v think_v that_o the_o venetian_n do_v but_o the_o same_o shall_v contrary_a thereunto_o any_o way_n offend_v he_o add_v that_o in_o every_o peace_n establish_v betwixt_o two_o prince_n after_o a_o war_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o subject_n may_v live_v and_o trade_v together_o not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o custom_n although_o there_o be_v exclude_v the_o violence_n hostility_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v former_o use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o prince_n thereby_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n at_o the_o force_n and_o clearness_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o austrian_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o trance_n look_v one_o upon_o another_o insomuch_o that_o chizzola_n judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o pass_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o presuppose_a truth_n viz._n that_o the_o republic_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o say_v that_o the_o proportion_n be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o free_a but_o yet_o not_o otherwise_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v then_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o highway_n be_v common_a and_o free_a by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o can_v be_v usurp_v by_o any_o private_a person_n for_o his_o sole_a proper_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o free_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o licentious_o all_o that_o which_o it_o please_v he_o either_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o licentiousness_n or_o anarchy_n be_v abhor_v both_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n exclude_n it_o not_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o superiority_n of_o such_o as_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n nor_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o such_o as_o have_v command_n over_o it_o rather_o necessary_o it_o include_n it_o that_o no_o less_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentate_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o mankind_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a which_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o sea_n or_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n nor_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v able_a to_o rule_v govern_v and_o defend_v they_o bern_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v as_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelv_v canton_n together_o and_o the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o territory_n thereof_o hardly_o exceed_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o many_o year_n be_v know_v to_o be_v without_o any_o possession_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o the_o sea_n likewise_o certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n and_o valour_n have_v possess_v a_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea-dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v maritime_a may_v happen_v to_o remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o add_v that_o god_n do_v instant_a principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o prais_fw-fr the_o well_o govern_v regulate_v and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o part_n for_o the_o ampleness_n and_o extreme_a distance_n thereof_o from_o the_o land_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v that_o proceed_v from_o a_o disabilitie_n and_o defect_n in_o mankind_n as_o also_o there_o be_v desert_n so_o great_a upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o protect_v they_o witness_v the_o many_o sandy_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o immense_a vastity_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o a_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o public_a power_n be_v rule_v protect_v and_o govern_v so_o the_o same_o happen's_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o those_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o gross_a equivocation_n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stability_n may_v be_v govern_v but_o not_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v a_o unconstant_a element_n no_o more_o than_o the_o aër_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o if_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aër_fw-la they_o intend_v all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o fluent_a element_n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v govern_v because_o whilst_o a_o man_n serve_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o power_n but_o this_o chance_v also_o to_o river_n which_o can_v be_v retain_v but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o rule_v over_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o the_o site_n where_o they_o be_v place_v the_o water_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n continual_o run_v out_o of_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o all_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tiber_n po_n or_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o same_o river_n now_o which_o they_o be_v 1000_o year_n past_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o

nation_n use_v fish_v very_o much_o which_o together_o with_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n shew_v that_o they_o do_v enter_v upon_o the_o sea_n corporal_o by_o occupation_n but_o if_o to_o such_o a_o corporal_a occupation_n as_o this_o we_o add_v also_o that_o they_o exclude_v other_o from_o the_o sea_n shut_v it_o up_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o restrain_v they_o at_o pleasure_n from_o passage_n and_o entrance_n what_o hinder_v why_o we_o may_v not_o conclude_v that_o they_o acquire_v a_o manifest_a dominion_n of_o their_o own_o both_o by_o a_o intentional_a and_o corporal_a possession_n but_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v thus_o shut_v up_o by_o they_o caesar_n himself_o seem_v to_o inform_v we_o plain_o enough_o for_o when_o he_o upon_o his_o first_o attempt_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n make_v diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o gaul_n touch_v the_o shore_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o port_n and_o to_o this_o end_n have_v summon_v the_o gallic_a merchant_n together_o from_o all_o quarter_n he_o be_v so_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n about_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v c._n volusenus_n before_o with_o a_o long_a ship_n to_o sound_v they_o as_o be_v whole_o unknown_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o these_o shore_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v entrance_n and_o so_o exclude_v from_o a_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o write_v express_o 4._o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o go_v thither_o without_o leave_v beside_o merchant_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n know_v even_o to_o those_o merchant_n beside_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v over_o against_o france_n gaul_n or_o gallia_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n no_o man_n beside_o merchant_n can_v touch_v upon_o the_o shore_n without_o leave_v of_o the_o britain_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o those_o merchant_n to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n or_o pry_v into_o such_o place_n ashore_o as_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o land_v or_o what_o havens_n be_v fit_a to_o entertain_v ship_n for_o although_o he_o say_v they_o know_v the_o sea-coast_n yet_o as_o caesar_n affirm's_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a what_o port_n be_v fit_a to_o receiv_v a_o number_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o ship_n and_o it_o seem_v merchant_n be_v permit_v to_o visit_v the_o seacoast_n only_o by_o coast_v about_o and_o use_v commerce_n in_o the_o very_a sea_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n the_o old_a greek_a interpreter_n of_o caesar_n say_v also_o upon_o the_o place_n none_o else_o beside_o merchant_n be_v easy_o admit_v among_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o by_o land_n nor_o by_o sea_n whereof_o they_o have_v as_o have_v be_v show_v a_o very_a frequent_a use_n and_o from_o which_o they_o exclude_v all_o foreigner_n except_o merchant_n as_o from_o a_o part_n of_o that_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n in_o possession_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v we_o also_o that_o they_o also_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o cross_v the_o sea_n often_o out_o of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o learning_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o druïde_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o render_v themselves_o liable_a to_o punishment_n for_o their_o boldness_n if_o leave_v be_v not_o first_o have_v from_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n from_o those_o petty_a king_n i_o mean_v that_o rule_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o govern_v those_o city_n or_o province_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taxim●gulus_n and_o segonax_n in_o kent_n other_o also_o that_o rule_v over_o the_o regni_n the_o belgae_n durotriges_n damnonii_n trinobantes_n iceni_n coritani_n be_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v sussex_n surrie_n hampshire_n dorsetshire_n de●on_n 〈…〉_o essex_n norfolk_z lincolnshire_n and_o the_o like_a for_o even_o caesar_n himself_o say_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v say_v by_o tradition_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v there_o but_o the_o seacoast_n by_o such_o as_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n thither_o out_o of_o belgium_n to_o make_v war_n and_o gain_v booty_n who_o be_v call_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o have_v seat_v themselves_o there_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n but_o he_o according_a to_o that_o little_a knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v those_o only_a maritime_a city_n or_o province_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n especial_o kent_n the_o hampshire_n regni_n and_o the_o hampshire_n belgae_n but_o although_o the_o seacoast_n be_v thus_o divide_v at_o that_o time_n into_o several_a jurisdiction_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o use_v to_o consult_v together_o in_o common_a against_o a_o fnemie_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o sea_n the_o defence_n whereof_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o prince_n border_v upon_o it_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v upon_o other_o occasion_n of_o war_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 5._o caesar_n where_o the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cassivellaunus_n by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n nor_o be_v that_o any_o prejudice_n against_o such_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o sea_n which_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n concern_v the_o veneti_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n that_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v a_o very_a 12._o large_a command_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o western_a gallia_n and_o that_o they_o be_v better_a skilled_a than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o the_o use_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sea-fight_n with_o decius_n brutus_n they_o have_v ship_n make_v all_o of_o oak_n very_o well_o build_v and_o whether_o you_o consider_v their_o leathern_a sail_n or_o their_o iron_n chain_n in_o stead_n of_o cordage_n or_o their_o mast_n fit_v to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o any_o assault_n whatsoëver_o and_o that_o ccxx_o sail_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o number_n go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n very_o well_o man_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n to_o oppose_v the_o roman_a navy_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o most_o of_o these_o be_v auxiliary_n fetch_v by_o the_o veneti_n out_o of_o britain_n or_o how_o great_a soëver_o the_o venetan_a strength_n be_v at_o sea_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o britain_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o same_o author_n for_o he_o write_v express_o that_o auxilary_n be_v not_o only_o send_v for_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o veneti_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v very_o many_o ship_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o sail_v into_o britain_n but_o yet_o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o he_o already_o no_o man_n may_v sail_v hand_n over_o head_n into_o britain_n or_o without_o leave_v of_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v therefore_o but_o that_o beside_o their_o twig_n or_o leathern_a vessel_n they_o have_v a_o stout_a gallant_a navy_n which_o be_v able_a even_o at_o pleasure_n to_o exclude_v those_o ship_n of_o the_o veneti_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v else_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o none_o but_o merchant_n be_v admit_v out_o of_o gaul_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o britain_n moreover_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o the_o veneti_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o caesar_n not_o a_o man_n be_v find_v among_o those_o who_o remain_v alive_a after_o brutus_n his_o victory_n that_o can_v discover_v so_o much_o as_o one_o port_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n which_o how_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v if_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o veneti_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o sail_v thither_o have_v be_v great_a than_o the_o british_a or_o if_o the_o british_a have_v not_o be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o at_o caesar_n arrival_n afterward_o no_o ship_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o british_a sea_n or_o shore_n which_o navali_fw-la peter_n ramus_fw-la wonder_n be_v at_o very_a much_o and_o why_o the_o roman_a writer_n mention_v not_o any_o other_o ship_n than_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o twig_n seem_v evident_a for_o the_o veneti_n have_v get_v