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follow_v their_o merchandise_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v be_v salt_n armoniak_a fine_a azure_a fine_a linen_n carpet_n call_v raisin_n knife_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n the_o best_a and_o great_a commodity_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v yaca_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yauken_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o fine_a be_v green_a it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a price_n former_o in_o china_n and_o be_v still_o of_o good_a value_n they_o make_v thereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o jewel_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o girdle_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o colai_n be_v embroider_v with_o the_o fine_a sort_n thereof_o which_o not_o other_o be_v allow_v to_o use_v in_o this_o ornament_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o in_o exchange_n of_o their_o commodity_n be_v porcelain_n ruby_n musk_n raw-silk_n silk-stuffe_n diverse_a other_o rarity_n and_o 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their_o public_a woman_n call_v vampa_n likewise_o those_o be_v not_o admit_v against_o who_o lie_v any_o tax_n or_o accusation_n of_o ill_a manner_n until_o there_o be_v satisfaction_n give_v of_o their_o amendment_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o degree_n sieveai_n kiugin_n cinfu_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v they_o i_o may_v say_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o bachelor_n licentiate_a and_o doctor_n each_o degree_n have_v their_o several_a ensign_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v only_a student_n and_o have_v take_v no_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o particular_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o only_o be_v respect_v as_o gentleman_n and_o the_o people_n honour_v they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o their_o country_n so_o much_o be_v knowledge_n esteem_v among_o they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o honour_v that_o which_o do_v true_o deserve_v esteem_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o examination_n 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a_o large_a field_n with_o seat_n and_o table_n and_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v hold_v the_o judge_n give_v the_o point_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o compose_v they_o begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v allow_v time_n till_o night_n they_o give_v in_o but_o one_o composition_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v it_o they_o consign_v it_o to_o the_o proper_a officer_n who_o put_v they_o together_o examine_v they_o all_o along_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a cause_v the_o name_n of_o their_o composer_n to_o be_v write_v this_o roll_n of_o their_o name_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o palace_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o be_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v allow_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o supreme_a examination_n and_o this_o allowance_n they_o call_v have_v a_o name_n in_o their_o village_n the_o composition_n thus_o allow_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o officer_n in_o person_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o town_n each_o within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o each_o city_n in_o its_o village_n each_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o village_n with_o their_o particular_a judge_n beside_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o student_n of_o the_o country_n that_o have_v be_v already_o allow_v of_o be_v assemble_v together_o enter_v into_o the_o general_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n examine_v they_o again_o and_o give_v they_o a_o new_a point_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o village_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o use_v more_o care_n rigour_n and_o diligence_n and_o admit_v less_o of_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n who_o be_v ready_a in_o all_o place_n to_o pervert_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o the_o governor_n choose_v 200_o and_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o put_v they_o the_o three_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o examination_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o choose_v out_o among_o they_o about_o 20_o or_o 25_o upon_o who_o he_o confer_v their_o degree_n so_o that_o be_v sift_v three_o time_n most_o exact_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n then_o be_v give_v they_o their_o ensign_n and_o privilege_n with_o a_o advertency_n of_o their_o subordination_n not_o only_o to_o the_o chancellor_n but_o also_o to_o the_o prefect_n who_o be_v two_o in_o each_o city_n and_o be_v call_v hioquon_n that_o be_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n their_o office_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o spy_v out_o the_o deportment_n of_o each_o and_o to_o chastise_v those_o that_o behave_v themselves_o amiss_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o may_v examine_v they_o a_o new_a if_o they_o please_v and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v good_a the_o chancellor_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o office_n to_o send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o to_o assemble_v within_o the_o city_n all_o the_o ancient_a bachelor_n and_o to_o examine_v they_o to_o find_v whether_o they_o study_v or_o else_o addict_v themselves_o to_o other_o employment_n different_a from_o their_o profession_n he_o reward_v the_o diligent_a and_o castise_v those_o that_o be_v idle_a in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o be_v all_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o general_a palace_n he_o give_v they_o a_o point_n for_o their_o composition_n the_o which_o be_v end_v their_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o decury_n or_o class_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o he_o give_v praise_n and_o reward_n the_o same_o or_o little_a less_o be_v do_v to_o those_o of_o the_o second_o those_o of_o the_o three_o class_n be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n those_o of_o the_o four_o he_o chastise_v those_o of_o the_o last_o class_n he_o deprive_v of_o their_o degree_n privilege_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o turn_v they_o back_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o nevertheless_o with_o liberty_n to_o return_v again_o for_o their_o degree_n to_o their_o examination_n of_o the_o first_o sorâ—_n be_v choose_v the_o able_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 40._o for_o each_o city_n and_o 20_o for_o each_o town_n and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o above_o eight_o crown_n pension_n a_o man_n they_o stand_v the_o king_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o 300000._o crown_n this_o employment_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o city_n be_v 444_o the_o village_n 1250._o this_o be_v that_o which_o a_o bachelor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o obtain_v his_o degree_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v require_v of_o a_o licentiate_a the_o examination_n of_o these_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o province_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o moon_n and_o common_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o our_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n the_o examination_n last_v about_o 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of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la 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divide_v into_o little_a square_n it_o be_v fasten_v before_o if_o the_o girdle_n be_v rich_a with_o large_a buckle_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n some_o wear_v they_o nine_o inch_n broad_a there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o buckels_n that_o be_v of_o bufalo_fw-la of_o rhinoceros_n horn_n of_o ivory_n of_o tortoise-shell_n of_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la of_o calambu_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n every_o one_o may_v not_o wear_v they_o indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o last_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v thou_o xe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o colai_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o boot_n which_o they_o call_v hive_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a make_v they_o be_v all_o black_a and_o turn_v down_o the_o vest_n or_o gown_n be_v 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body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o move_v his_o eye_n for_o to_o but_o look_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v in_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o notable_a fault_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entry_n into_o any_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o the_o train_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o accompany_v they_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v they_o through_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o tribunal_n who_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n off_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o go_v out_o many_o mile_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o congratulate_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n stand_v all_o the_o old_a man_n of_o that_o place_n in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o reverend_a white_a beard_n who_o on_o their_o knee_n bid_v he_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o mother_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o their_o son_n or_o husband_n be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v to_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n certain_a honourable_a distinction_n in_o their_o habit_n as_o also_o title_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o your_o honour_n and_o your_o excellency_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n more_o or_o less_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n die_v the_o king_n send_v away_o post_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o court_n to_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o even_o out_o of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hainam_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o what_o time_n i_o speak_v with_o he_o who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n also_o after_o his_o death_n bestow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mandarine_a upon_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n and_o if_o the_o decease_a person_n be_v a_o colao_n he_o bestow_v the_o like_a honour_n upon_o all_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o if_o they_o give_v a_o good_a testimony_n of_o their_o ability_n in_o their_o government_n be_v advance_v yet_o high_a and_o come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v large_a convenient_a and_o stately_a their_o tribunal_n where_o they_o do_v justice_n be_v magnificent_o adorn_v and_o attend_v by_o great_a store_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n beside_o many_o other_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n four_o of_o the_o four_o wind_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o and_o they_o be_v according_o place_v in_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a tribunal_n for_o every_o one_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o two_o collateral_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n and_o the_o two_o collateral_n be_v either_o simple_a bachelor_n or_o else_o raise_v from_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o small_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a executer_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v they_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n more_o than_o 300_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o as_o notary_n clerk_n and_o sergeant_n some_o to_o apprehend_v man_n other_o to_o whip_v they_o other_o to_z carry_z letter_n and_o writing_n and_o such_o other_o commission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o
they_o mean_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n every_o year_n make_v they_o a_o public_a banquet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o ceremony_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n show_v thereby_o what_o be_v due_a to_o grey_a hair_n which_o be_v venerable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o year_n but_o also_o for_o their_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v the_o chiness_n have_v their_o book_n full_a of_o sentence_n and_o good_a counsel_n do_v they_o but_o as_o well_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n as_o they_o keep_v they_o careful_o in_o their_o paper_n i_o will_v only_o repeat_v some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o come_v first_o to_o my_o memory_n in_o do_v service_n to_o our_o master_n and_o old_a man_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v reverence_n and_o courtesy_n we_o must_v hide_v other_o man_n fault_n and_o not_o publish_v our_o own_o perfection_n in_o the_o general_a government_n there_o must_v be_v no_o particular_a affection_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a nor_o leave_v a_o good_a deed_n undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o virtuous_a although_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o the_o vicious_a although_o old_a man_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o china_n i_o have_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a in_o regard_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v take_v many_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o curiosity_n but_o see_v that_o at_o this_o time_n i_o can_v say_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n who_o live_v among_o they_o in_o describe_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n i_o say_v that_o the_o island_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o whole_o appertain_v unto_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o continent_n be_v on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o inhabit_v by_o chiness_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o chochin_n china_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a language_n and_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o chiness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n of_o commerce_n i_o say_v also_o that_o between_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n cantone_n and_o kiamsi_n there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n which_o unite_v they_o as_o in_o catalogna_n the_o mountain_n of_o monferrat_n do_v unite_v that_o province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o how_o within_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o be_v likewise_o govern_v by_o itself_o not_o admit_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o chiness_n except_o physician_n medicine_n and_o some_o little_a traffic_n beside_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n which_o be_v very_o large_a lie_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 24_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a country_n inhabit_v by_o a_o particular_a people_n who_o use_v another_o language_n and_o other_o custom_n they_o have_v a_o little_a king_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n thu_n quon_n a_o mandarine_a of_o earth_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n they_o use_v traffic_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n of_o queen_n ciheu_o where_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a head_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o other_o dependence_n on_o the_o chiness_n than_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o china_n moor_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o in_o all_o the_o province_n nor_o in_o every_o city_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o more_o principal_a they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o few_o word_n only_o except_v they_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o nankim_n i_o find_v one_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o that_o city_n that_o pronounce_v to_o i_o david_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v do_v myself_o in_o their_o physiognomy_n nose_n eye_n beard_n and_o face_n they_o be_v altotogether_o like_o the_o chiness_n they_o be_v merchant_n physician_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v office_n in_o the_o tribunal_n they_o study_v and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o come_v many_o time_n to_o be_v mandarines_n but_o not_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o stop_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o licentiate_a common_o where_o they_o live_v there_o be_v beef-shamble_n because_o they_o eat_v no_o pork_n therefore_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o kill_v and_o sell_v beef_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o country_n haâ—h_v by_o they_o for_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o flesh_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o have_v their_o public_a mosches_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o religion_n but_o not_o very_o exact_o they_o who_o arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o litterato_fw-la or_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o some_o office_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o be_v advance_v high_a they_o preserve_v their_o nation_n entire_a by_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o although_o sometime_o they_o take_v chinesse_n woman_n for_o their_o wife_n but_o they_o never_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o chiness_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o china_n the_o wife_n follow_v the_o husband_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husbands-fathers_n house_n there_o she_o live_v and_o follow_v his_o religion_n therefore_o when_o a_o gentile_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o moor_n she_o become_v a_o moor_n and_o a_o moorish_a woman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentile_a must_v infallible_o become_v a_o gentile_a the_o chiness_n despise_v they_o as_o be_v stranger_n and_o call_v they_o hociteu_n hoci_fw-la hoci_fw-la the_o letter_n with_o which_o they_o write_v their_o name_n have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o only_o proper_a to_o express_v that_o people_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o grieve_a when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o it_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o be_v kia_n muen_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o instruction_n if_o they_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o chiness_n they_o no_o less_o despise_v they_o because_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o be_v gentile_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v not_o behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o piety_n or_o lombard_n with_o which_o they_o help_v only_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o not_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o their_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n they_o come_v into_o china_n about_o 700_o year_n since_o be_v call_v from_o turquestan_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o a_o rebellion_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v there_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v so_o multiply_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n humh_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n about_o 300_o year_n since_o they_o take_v his_o part_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n gain_v the_o victory_n they_o grow_v into_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o entry_n which_o be_v make_v into_o china_n every_o three_o and_o every_o five_o year_n with_o a_o embassy_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o china_n there_o be_v likewise_o jew_n in_o china_n although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o when_o or_o how_o they_o come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v ancient_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v be_v
place_n and_o family_n who_o do_v practice_v this_o sign_v with_o the_o crosse._n we_o send_v a_o brother_n of_o our_o society_n thither_o with_o this_o information_n but_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n he_o can_v use_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o seek_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o he_o or_o that_o real_o this_o custom_n or_o those_o family_n be_v extinct_a notwithstanding_o the_o jew_n do_v still_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_o many_o of_o these_o who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n particular_o in_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o that_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o their_o skill_n in_o learning_n and_o arm_n they_o do_v cause_v the_o chiness_n to_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o they_o so_o that_o think_v themselves_o no_o long_o safe_a they_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o several_a place_n other_o who_o remain_v behind_o dissemble_v the_o religion_n they_o have_v profess_v other_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o jew_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v extinguish_v this_o as_o the_o jew_n say_v be_v about_o 50_o year_n before_o and_o it_o be_v now_o about_o 30_o year_n since_o he_o make_v this_o relation_n during_o these_o thirty_o year_n we_o have_v go_v about_o all_o china_n and_o found_v church_n in_o several_a of_o the_o big_a town_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o discover_v this_o truth_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o obtain_v our_o purpose_n in_o the_o least_o it_o be_v true_a we_o sound_v a_o small_a bell_n such_o as_o be_v use_v at_o mass_n with_o greek_a letter_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o cross_n very_o handsome_o grave_v but_o this_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o late_o from_o other_o part_n upon_o some_o occasion_n such_o as_o fall_v out_o often_o in_o that_o country_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a that_o book_n of_o esop_n fable_n in_o latin_a do_v bind_v up_o after_o our_o manner_n which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n we_o then_o consider_v on_o one_o side_n the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o evident_a sign_n for_o the_o prove_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n &_o which_o be_v authorize_v by_o so_o many_o pen_n and_o powerful_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o thing_n for_o infallible_a as_o real_o it_o be_v we_o make_v use_v of_o some_o other_o way_n to_o find_v out_o other_o reason_n and_o motive_n why_o we_o thus_o fail_v of_o all_o manifest_a sign_n different_a from_o what_o the_o jew_n have_v tell_v we_o discourse_v with_o ourselves_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n who_o have_v sumptuous_a church_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o relation_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n afterward_o when_o humuù_n endeavour_v to_o reâ—gaine_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o tartar_n the_o moor_n take_v part_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o lend_v they_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v in_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o remain_v in_o china_n with_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o their_o mosches_n the_o christian_n incline_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o they_o be_v overcome_v in_o that_o war_n the_o christian_n also_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o change_v their_o religion_n other_o fly_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o secret_a place_n in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o sign_n and_o memory_n of_o our_o religion_n perish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n we_o use_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o conclude_v we_o remain_v very_o disconsolate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a darkness_n when_o it_o please_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o light_a to_o draw_v we_o out_o of_o this_o obscurity_n with_o a_o most_o clear_a testimony_n that_o the_o gospel_n have_v flourish_v there_o many_o age_n since_o the_o thing_n fall_v out_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1625_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v the_o foundation_n for_o to_o erect_v a_o certain_a building_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o siganâ—ù_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xemâ—â—_n the_o workman_n light_v upon_o a_o table_n of_o stone_n above_o nine_o palm_n long_o and_o more_o than_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o above_o one_o palm_n in_o thickness_n the_o top_n of_o it_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o end_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n above_o two_o palm_n in_o height_n and_o above_o one_o palm_n breadth_n at_o the_o basis._n on_o the_o plain_a of_o this_o pyramid_n there_o be_v a_o well_o form_v cross_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o end_n in_o flower-deluce_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o cross_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v find_v grave_v on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o thomas_n in_o the_o town_n of_o meliapor_n and_o as_o they_o be_v ancient_o paint_v in_o europe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n this_o cross_n be_v encompass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a cloud_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v three_o traverse_n line_n each_o consist_v of_o three_o great_a letter_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v in_o china_n very_o fair_o grave_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o letter_n be_v engrave_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o some_o of_o the_o letter_n grave_v thereon_o be_v foreign_a neither_o be_v they_o know_v here_o at_o the_o first_o find_v of_o it_o scarce_o have_v the_o chiness_n discover_v and_o cleanse_v this_o notable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n when_o excite_v by_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o natural_a curiosity_n they_o run_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o who_o be_v much_o joy_v at_o this_o news_n present_o come_v to_o see_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o fair_a pedestal_n under_o a_o small_a arch_n sustain_v by_o pillar_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o and_o open_a at_o the_o side_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o also_o feast_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v true_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n he_o cause_v it_o also_o to_o be_v set_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o temple_n belong_v to_o the_o bonzi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v take_v up_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o see_v this_o stone_n partly_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o strange_a character_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thereon_o and_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o much_o spread_v abroad_o in_o china_n a_o gentile_a who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o a_o grave_a christian_a mandarine_n name_v leo_n be_v present_a there_o present_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o writing_n and_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o his_o friend_n send_v he_o a_o copy_n thereof_o although_o he_o be_v distant_a above_o a_o month_n and_o a_o half_n voyage_n the_o mandarine_a dwell_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamâ—â—â—â—_n whither_o our_o father_n have_v retire_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a persecution_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o copy_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o spiritual_a jubilee_n and_o many_o exterior_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a christiâ—â—â—y_n in_o china_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o desire_v and_o seek_v after_o for_o no_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o writing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o some_o of_o our_o father_n go_v into_o that_o province_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o christian_a mandarine_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v thither_o they_o found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o good_a god_n that_o he_o who_o be_v please_v to_o discover_v so_o precious_a a_o memorial_n of_o the_o possession_n take_v in_o that_o country_n by_o his_o divine_a law_n will_v also_o facilitate_v the_o restitution_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o happy_a abode_n in_o that_o i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o stone_n
year_n 757._o xi_o tai_n zun_n vemvu_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 764._o xii_o kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o be_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 781._o xii_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pagod_n and_o signify_v a_o remote_a country_n poli_fw-fr say_v the_o interpreter_n be_v some_o vessel_n of_o glass_n fourteen_o taso_n be_v a_o bonzo_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n who_o make_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o bonzi_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o take_v care_n to_o lodge_v they_o and_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o they_o xix_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n signify_v that_o all_o obey_v that_o king_n xxii_o kien_fw-fr chum_n be_v the_o year_n 782._o in_o the_o other_o paragraph_n whereon_o we_o have_v make_v no_o annotation_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obscurity_n to_o require_v it_o it_o appear_v then_o evident_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o venerable_a antiquity_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o china_n by_o the_o mean_v abovesaid_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 636_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o former_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v do_v disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o several_a other_o country_n that_o after_o it_o have_v once_o be_v propagate_v there_o by_o they_o it_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o be_v again_o renew_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o other_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o india_n where_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n have_v once_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o all_o memory_n thereof_o be_v lose_v about_o the_o year_n 800._o a_o rich_a armenian_a christian_n call_v thomas_n the_o canaanite_n restore_v the_o ancient_a religion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mogo_n doven_z or_o patana_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v 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be_v lose_v be_v not_o much_o different_a both_o in_o india_n and_o china_n for_o by_o several_a conjecture_n it_o appear_v that_o thomas_n the_o cananite_n renew_v it_o in_o india_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o by_o this_o stone_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o centurie_n after_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v preach_v in_o china_n and_o therefore_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o but_o rather_o a_o re-establishment_n of_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o christianity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o china_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o socrates_n he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v no_o less_o injurious_a who_o speak_v against_o the_o sun_n than_o he_o who_o shall_v deny_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o light_n thereof_o with_o which_o it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o tertul._n allegorize_v it_o that_o be_v the_o flower_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o a_o fault_n but_o rather_o more_o unpardonable_a in_o he_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o china_n shall_v deny_v franciscus_n xaverius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o day_n of_o grace_n which_o have_v be_v set_v there_o for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v now_o rise_v again_o upon_o the_o gentile_n of_o that_o monarchy_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n thereof_o with_o that_o treasure_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n after_o he_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n the_o glorious_a saint_n leo_n speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n say_v jam_fw-la populos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o circumcisione_n crediderunt_fw-la erudierat_fw-la jam_fw-la antiochenam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la jam_fw-la pontum_fw-la galatiam_fw-la cappadociam_fw-la asiam_fw-la atque_fw-la bithyniam_fw-la legibus_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la impleverat_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la dubius_fw-la de_fw-la provectu_fw-la operis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la spatio_fw-la suae_fw-la ignarus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la romanis_n arcibus_fw-la inferebat_fw-la all_o india_n do_v confess_v no_o less_o of_o their_o apostle_n to_o who_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o east_n though_o very_o large_a seem_v but_o narrow_a have_v already_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o goa_n and_o cochin_n have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o pescaria_n have_v convert_v the_o country_n of_o travancor_n instruct_v cambaâ—a_n and_o propagate_v the_o faith_n at_o malacca_n preach_v the_o true_a religion_n at_o macazar_n &_o the_o molucche_n island_n and_o final_o convert_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n in_o â—iappon_o and_o fill_v all_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n yet_o still_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o great_a harvest_n and_o to_o profit_v other_o nation_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rest_v studium_fw-la proficiendi_fw-la aliis_fw-la otii_fw-la illum_fw-la impatientem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la as_o robertus_fw-la abbas_n say_v of_o another_o labourer_n in_o the_o gospel_n unde_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la dubius_fw-la de_fw-la provect_n operis_fw-la aut_fw-la despatiâ—_n suae_fw-la ignarus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la sinicis_n arcibus_fw-la inferebat_fw-la this_o be_v his_o aim_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n and_o desire_n with_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o china_n when_o be_v arrive_v at_o sanciana_n where_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appoint_v he_o shall_v end_v his_o day_n that_o be_v true_a which_o tertullian_n say_v deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditor_fw-la nil_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la providit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o appay_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o ardent_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n in_o this_o enterprise_n as_o abraham_n have_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n cause_v he_o to_o ascend_v up_o into_o mount_n sancian_n as_o he_o do_v moses_n into_o mount_n nebo_n after_o he_o have_v show_v he_o the_o land_n he_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o conquer_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la jubente_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o good_a man_n die_v by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o heaven_n after_o he_o have_v see_v and_o show_v unto_o his_o son_n that_o land_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v like_o another_o jacob_n for_o joseph_n with_o the_o bow_n of_o his_o will_n and_o the_o arrow_n of_o his_o desire_n leave_v they_o for_o a_o inheritance_n the_o conquest_n thereof_o together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a spirit_n which_o his_o son_n and_o follower_n have_v receive_v in_o part_n make_v their_o assault_n and_o at_o length_n enter_v this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v now_o about_o fifty_o year_n that_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o with_o many_o labour_n travel_n persecution_n imprisonment_n bastinado_n and_o in_o a_o word_n egentes_fw-la angustiati_fw-la afflicti_fw-la these_o be_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o many_o man_n have_v be_v convert_v unto_o christianity_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o follow_a relation_n after_o my_o return_n into_o europe_n and_o that_o my_o intention_n of_o seek_v labourer_n for_o this_o vine-yard_n be_v once_o divulge_v present_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pretender_n who_o make_v suit_n to_o i_o to_o be_v receive_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o province_n of_o our_o society_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v many_o letter_n from_o several_a of_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v themselves_o but_o
which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la &_o hancheu_fw-la be_v that_o upon_o earth_n which_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n just_a as_o venice_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n from_o macao_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v to_o all_o other_o part_n here_o the_o father_n find_v quitaizo_n his_o ancient_a friend_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o be_v also_o by_o he_o introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o several_a mandarines_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o which_o and_o other_o good_a turn_n he_o do_v we_o in_o canton_n and_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o nankim_n he_o deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n and_o acknowledgement_n the_o father_n give_v he_o a_o triangular_a glass_n which_o by_o his_o friend_n be_v take_v for_o so_o precious_a a_o jewel_n that_o he_o tip_v both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o gold_n and_o make_v a_o case_n of_o silver_n to_o put_v it_o in_o and_o after_o sell_v it_o for_o above_o 500_o crown_n this_o honest_a man_n much_o desire_v that_o the_o father_n will_v settle_v himself_o in_o that_o city_n and_o find_v a_o house_n there_o where_o he_o may_v assist_v and_o promote_v he_o with_o more_o convenience_n propose_v many_o difficulty_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o father_n at_o nankim_n nevertheless_o have_v weigh_v thing_n better_a and_o take_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o occasion_n they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o to_o nankim_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o where_o they_o find_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v the_o time_n before_o the_o city_n do_v now_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o giapponese_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o do_v they_o many_o singular_a favour_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o both_o magistrate_n and_o other_o grave_a man_n and_o person_n of_o account_n in_o that_o city_n particular_o a_o coli_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o censor_n or_o syndic-royall_a name_v choxelim_n wherefore_o the_o father_n not_o only_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o by_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o settle_v a_o residence_n and_o find_v a_o house_n in_o that_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o the_o father_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o he_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o science_n of_o europe_n particular_o of_o the_o mathematics_n he_o 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his_o whole_a family_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v they_o many_o year_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o many_o particular_a case_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o this_o family_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o increase_n as_o also_o their_o zeal_n to_o good_a work_n especial_o after_o the_o persecution_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a christianity_n of_o china_n although_o the_o most_o persecute_a and_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o nankim_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o these_o good_a beginning_n show_v that_o that_o house_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o also_o be_v enlarge_v and_o advance_v father_n riccius_fw-la scent_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n f._n lazarus_n cataneus_n to_o macao_n 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commandment_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n go_v so_o well_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o adversary_n do_v hope_n and_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o and_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n confirm_v by_o a_o public_a sentence_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o writing_n which_o till_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n triumph_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n already_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n can_v do_v it_o without_o any_o caution_n or_o secrecy_n and_o true_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v example_n of_o great_a edification_n and_o though_o i_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o for_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o yamin_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n i_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o profound_a consideration_n and_o move_v by_o a_o most_o sensible_a sorrow_n for_o my_o sin_n do_v desire_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o may_v give_v i_o the_o save_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o to_o cancel_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o sufficient_a grace_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o most_o holy_a law_n i_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o be_v now_o 57_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v have_v eye_n all_o this_o while_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o look_v into_o his_o holy_a law_n i_o have_v have_v ear_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o sacred_a name_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v follow_v the_o sect_n of_o scechia_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a idol_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o 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what_o though_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o that_o value_n you_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v that_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n magnificence_n the_o very_o mention_v of_o such_o a_o business_n now_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o that_o favour_n if_o the_o stranger_n shall_v but_o make_v their_o complaint_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o eunuch_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o already_o condemn_v to_o conclude_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o powerful_a endeavour_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o craft_n and_o machination_n which_o be_v use_v against_o they_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o business_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a stranger_n who_o be_v protect_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o so_o have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o obstruction_n the_o father_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n this_o place_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o be_v distant_a from_o 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that_o city_n and_o after_o the_o persecution_n begin_v to_o be_v over_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v allay_v one_o of_o the_o father_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o disguise_n who_o although_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o lie_v hide_v there_o yet_o do_v he_o much_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o old_a one_o convert_v many_o new_a one_o also_o the_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o canton_n the_o most_o southerly_a province_n of_o china_n be_v total_o ruin_v for_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v another_o small_a house_n take_v where_o some_o of_o the_o lay-brother_n shall_v have_v reside_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nanhium_n yet_o upon_o better_a consideration_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o to_o take_v it_o whole_o away_o because_o the_o place_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o tempest_n and_o trouble_n the_o father_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n there_o as_o i_o 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cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la praedicaverit_fw-la ipse_fw-la reprobus_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la nam_fw-la exactam_fw-la quaeâ—ere_fw-la conformitatem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbare_fw-la this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o gloss_n in_o capit_fw-la reus_n qui_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la &_o remissione_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n detrahendum_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o church_n have_v often_o practise_v the_o same_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o do_v very_o prudent_o dissemble_v with_o the_o greek_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o greek_n not_o consent_v to_o treat_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v also_o already_o determine_v the_o point_n yet_o synodicé_n &_o armeniis_fw-la in_fw-la decreto_fw-la svo_fw-la credendum_fw-la tradens_fw-la 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suaviter_fw-la etc._n etc._n prudenter_fw-la subinsinuare_fw-la none_o violent_a abrumpere_fw-la apostolici_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la st._n peter_n to_o preserve_v those_o plant_n he_o have_v new_o plant_v inter_fw-la gentiles_n gentiliter_fw-la inter_fw-la judaeos_fw-la judaicè_fw-la victitavit_fw-la and_o st._n paul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la judaeis_n tanquam_fw-la judaus_fw-la ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrifaceret_fw-la &_o ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la legeerant_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lige_v erant_fw-la lucrifaceret_fw-la idque_fw-la prudenter_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la animarum_fw-la as_o baronius_n declare_v in_o his_o annal_n in_o the_o year_n 51._o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o 〈…〉_o counsel_n and_o father_n have_v teach_v by_o precept_n and_o example_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o instruction_n how_o difficult_a be_v it_o to_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n by_o accommodate_v one_o self_n to_o place_n time_n and_o person_n and_o the_o several_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o good_a be_v lose_v not_o to_o say_v how_o much_o evil_a do_n and_o even_o such_o evil_a as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v and_o lament_v by_o follow_v everyone_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v leave_v that_o more_o certain_a and_o save_a way_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saint_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o relation_n with_o a_o paragraph_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aethiopia_n don_n alphonso_n mendez_n write_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la fide_fw-la who_o for_o his_o learning_n authority_n and_o virtue_n and_o above_o all_o for_o his_o experience_n of_o mission_n wherein_o he_o labour_v and_o suffer_v much_o do_v very_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o say_v thus_o but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o letter_n i_o do_v judge_v it_o not_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v mind_n your_o 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the_o eleven_o of_o november_n 1638._o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o thein_n mingu_n y_o e_o present_a emperor_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n who_o have_v late_o overrun_v and_o possess_v himself_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a empire_n of_o china_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o in_o these_o last_o seven_o year_n have_v whole_o subdue_v that_o vast_a empire_n together_o with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o story_n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o martin_n martinius_n present_a in_o the_o country_n at_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n herein_o relate_v and_o now_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o john_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1655._o labour_n 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as_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o may_v well_o give_v a_o sufficient_a notion_n of_o all_o the_o place_n mention_v as_o for_o more_o exquisite_a and_o rare_a map_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a as_o well_o of_o the_o country_n as_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rarity_n they_o contain_v together_o with_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o all_o that_o do_v belong_v either_o to_o astronomy_n or_o geography_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o with_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o natural_a or_o humane_a history_n i_o reserve_v all_o these_o to_o my_o atlas_n of_o china_n which_o i_o be_o compose_v take_v from_o their_o own_o ancient_a record_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n all_o which_o i_o have_v with_o much_o pain_n and_o industry_n gather_v up_o together_o and_o transport_v with_o i_o to_o europe_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o for_o the_o present_a deflower_v that_o work_n of_o its_o great_a beauty_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a exposition_n of_o it_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v but_o expect_v till_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v the_o appetite_n of_o this_o our_o curious_a age._n situs_n provinciaruâ—_n imperii_fw-la sinic_n 〈…〉_o mdc.liv_o bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o china_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o tartar_n in_o asia_n the_o parent_n of_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n above_o four_o thousand_o year_n during_o which_o time_n china_n they_o have_v have_v many_o sharp_a war_n with_o those_o of_o china_n in_o which_o they_o though_o sometime_o worsted_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v remain_v the_o conqueror_n i_o call_v that_o nation_n tartar_n which_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n tartar_n behind_o that_o famous_a wall_n which_o stretch_v out_o above_o 300._o german_n league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n have_v ever_o serve_v for_o a_o rampart_n to_o hinder_v their_o eruption_n into_o the_o say_a empire_n this_o country_n the_o chineses_n have_v a_o defect_n of_o the_o letter_n râ—anciently_o call_v tata_n comprehend_v under_o this_o
first_o therefore_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n war_n do_v abuse_v the_o merchant_n tartar_n of_o niuche_n when_o they_o come_v into_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o province_n confine_v next_o to_o they_o then_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n will_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o another_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n cause_n they_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n by_o represent_v some_o pretend_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o final_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n suspect_v nothing_o from_o they_o he_o conceive_v his_o friend_n cause_n they_o take_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o kill_v he_o perfidious_o wherefore_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n china_n the_o king_n son_n gather_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v his_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n i_o mention_v and_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v he_o present_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a city_n kaiyven_v or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o taxum_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o less_o prudence_n than_o that_o which_o accompany_v the_o former_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v before_o he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n and_o these_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o usual_a pride_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o barbarian_a king_n but_o resent_v it_o very_o high_o that_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o any_o injury_n receive_v the_o tartarian_a king_n king_n see_v they_o vouchsafe_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o just_a demand_n turn_v his_o anger_n into_o rage_n vow_v to_o celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o any_o man_n of_o quality_n die_v to_o cast_v into_o that_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o dead_a corpse_n as_o many_o servant_n woman_n and_o horse_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o attend_v and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o next_o life_n though_o now_o since_o they_o conquer_v china_n they_o have_v leave_v off_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v for_o it_o by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o take_v after_o this_o superstitious_a vow_n advance_v his_o revenge_a arm_n he_o besiege_v leaotung_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n with_o 50000._o man_n but_o the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o exceed_v many_o man_n who_o general_o be_v all_o arm_a with_o musket_n the_o tartar_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o scimitar_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o strange_a dexterity_n and_o art_n but_o because_o they_o chief_o fear_v the_o musket_n bullet_n musket_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chiness_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n take_v this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrun_v most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o surround_v he_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o world_n of_o man_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a prince_n but_o the_o tartar_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v as_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n quit_v their_o house_n leave_v the_o empty_a wall_n to_o the_o tartarian_n possession_n know_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v that_o custom_n and_o practice_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o do_v resist_v to_n and_o only_o pillage_v the_o city_n that_o submit_v leave_v the_o citizen_n alive_a and_o treat_v they_o courteous_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v collect_v a_o world_n of_o riches_n he_o return_v to_o leaotung_v victorious_a and_o because_o his_o soothsayer_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o new_a fortify_v they_o with_o new_a munition_n and_o there_o proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n &_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christanity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n christian_n wherein_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n they_o suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o undergo_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n
of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v it_o whilst_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v &_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v effectual_o perform_v have_v not_o some_o commander_n suggest_v that_o his_o flight_n will_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o victorious_a and_o breed_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v that_o to_o fly_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o more_o they_o say_v the_o disorder_n be_v such_o in_o the_o city_n that_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v come_v on_o he_o infallible_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o prey_n and_o therefore_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o town_n and_o city_n and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v a_o immense_a company_n of_o chineses_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n riches_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o these_o place_n dismantle_v and_o without_o garrison_n lade_v with_o infinite_a riches_n they_o return_v victorious_a to_o leaotung_v where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o footing_n after_o these_o thing_n have_v pass_v die_v that_o renown_v emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n taichangus_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o begin_v to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o after_o four_o month_n reign_n he_o also_o die_v to_o he_o succeed_v theinkins_n choose_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o assume_v the_o crown_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o many_o magnificent_a present_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o china_n monarchy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n the_o end_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o late_a service_n of_o china_n &_o final_o to_o solicit_v and_o press_v for_o further_a succour_n chinese_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o corea_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o japony_n so_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o that_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n than_o those_o of_o china_n do_v beside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o divert_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ruin_n he_o levy_v new_a force_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n any_o further_o into_o the_o countery_a tartar_n and_o for_o their_o better_a supply_n with_o necessary_a provision_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o thiencin_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o maintenance_n commodious_a this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n be_v a_o station_n to_o which_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n resort_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o rivers_n from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o a_o very_a short_a and_o compendious_a way_n they_o be_v easy_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o further_a part_n be_v but_o two_o day_n distant_a by_o water_n from_o this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n but_o by_o land_n far_o more_o time_n be_v necessary_a among_o other_o commander_n which_o come_v with_o succour_n to_o their_o prince_n china_n there_o be_v one_o heroic_a lady_n who_o we_o may_v well_o call_v the_o amazon_n or_o penthesilean_n of_o china_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o three_o thousand_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o suchuen_n carry_v all_o not_o only_o masculine_a mind_n but_o man_n habit_n also_o and_o assume_v title_n more_o become_a man_n than_o woman_n this_o noble_a and_o generous_a lady_n give_v many_o rare_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n and_o valour_n not_o only_o against_o these_o tartar_n but_o also_o against_o the_o rebel_n which_o afterward_o rise_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o she_o come_v in_o this_o war_n to_o supply_v her_o son_n place_n who_o she_o leave_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o homage_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n there_o be_v a_o king_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o of_o china_n but_o a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n after_o which_o investiture_n his_o subject_n only_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tribute_n but_o because_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n therefore_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n the_o two_o noble_a christian_a doctor_n christianity_n paul_n and_o michael_n find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o portugese_n of_o macas_n some_o great_a piece_n and_o also_o some_o gun_n and_o gunner_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n also_o to_o restore_v the_o banish_a father_n of_o christianity_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o and_o their_o proposition_n take_v effect_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v for_o and_o the_o father_n who_o hitherto_o secret_o negotiate_v the_o business_n of_o religion_n be_v public_o admit_v again_o and_o many_o new_a soldier_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o help_v the_o army_n and_o god_n do_v most_o abundant_o recompense_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o favour_n do_v to_o christianity_n for_o before_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v his_o army_n have_v cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o leaotung_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v much_o exasperate_v by_o the_o tartarian_n cruelty_n ouâ—_n open_v their_o city_n gate_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n army_n appear_v and_o rise_v against_o their_o garrison_n give_v entrance_n to_o the_o army_n insomuch_o as_o they_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o leaotung_n for_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n be_v divert_v by_o other_o war_n at_o home_n can_v not_o come_v soon_o enough_o to_o relieve_v it_o so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o china_n
esteem_a and_o belove_a governor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o folly_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o province_n nay_o more_o to_o take_v the_o whole_a empire_n to_o himself_o as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o his_o prowess_n and_o merit_n promise_v their_o whole_a strength_n to_o effect_v the_o business_n and_o also_o to_o extirpate_v those_o man_n about_o the_o emperor_n that_o aim_v more_o to_o compass_v their_o malicious_a end_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o ignatius_n by_o pious_a admonition_n stave_v they_o off_o from_o further_a violence_n make_v they_o obedient_a and_o quiet_a command_v all_o to_o stand_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o punish_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o sedition_n this_o supreme_a act_n of_o fidelity_n deserve_v a_o better_a esteem_n and_o acceptance_n than_o thâ—t_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court_n who_o slight_v this_o his_o allegiance_n send_v another_o viceroy_n in_o his_o place_n and_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n he_o than_o perceive_v they_o aim_v at_o his_o life_n and_o the_o soldier_n suspect_v the_o business_n and_o therefore_o mad_a with_o anger_n they_o all_o joint_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o he_o swear_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o present_v himself_o at_o court._n it_o be_v our_o duty_n say_v they_o to_o conserve_v thy_o life_n which_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o resist_v all_o the_o force_n of_o thy_o perfidious_a enemy_n but_o ignatius_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o these_o allurement_n tartar_n and_o study_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o sweeten_v their_o exulcerate_v mind_n always_o inculcate_v to_o they_o to_o die_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o sovereign_n service_n choose_v rather_o to_o water_v that_o ungrateful_a soil_n of_o his_o native_a country_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o his_o blood_n than_o either_o to_o spill_v his_o enemy_n blood_n by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o his_o soldier_n or_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o tartarian_a king_n which_o offer_v he_o so_o fair_a preferment_n but_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n fall_v off_o to_o the_o tartar_n follow_v in_o this_o not_o his_o example_n but_o that_o of_o many_o other_o who_o they_o see_v eminent_o promote_v among_o the_o tartar_n some_o of_o those_o that_o then_o flee_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o chief_a commander_n under_o the_o tartarian_a king_n in_o their_o china_n empire_n some_o also_o have_v obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n or_o royolet_n in_o several_a country_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o china_n so_o much_o more_o pierce_a be_v that_o wedge_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o wood_n but_o although_o hitherto_o these_o tartarian_a war_n have_v cause_v great_a trouble_n &_o tempest_n in_o the_o china_n empire_n 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thief_n who_o have_v pillage_v divers_a city_n and_o embolden_v by_o prosperous_a success_n venture_v to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n call_v cingtu_fw-la which_o they_o have_v infallible_o take_v if_o that_o valiant_a amazon_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o vanquish_v have_v not_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o her_o army_n but_o by_o her_o valour_n they_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o not_o be_v whole_o extinguish_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o recruit_v their_o force_n these_o be_v second_v by_o a_o like_a race_n of_o people_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o who_o take_v occasion_n of_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n pass_v in_o a_o sure_a betwixt_o two_o grandee_n of_o that_o country_n he_o who_o lose_v the_o cause_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o governor_n these_o rove_a companion_n first_o kill_v all_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v pronounce_v that_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o then_o they_o defeat_v the_o viceroy_n his_o army_n thief_n yet_o afterward_o he_o rout_v they_o with_o a_o new_a army_n but_o can_v not_o extinguish_v they_o beside_o these_o the_o famine_n increase_v in_o the_o northern_a quarter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o locust_n which_o devour_v all_o there_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o occasion_n many_o loose_a fellow_n which_o live_v by_o rapin._n these_o man_n at_o first_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o small_a in_o strength_n and_o after_o only_o prey_v in_o little_a place_n present_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o find_v they_o get_v both_o meat_n and_o riches_n with_o little_a labour_n and_o less_o cost_n they_o quick_o get_v companion_n to_o reinforce_v they_o this_o sedition_n be_v also_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n his_o notable_a avarice_n avarice_n who_o so_o exhaust_v the_o people_n by_o impost_n and_o tax_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o year_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o prefect_n of_o the_o province_n not_o be_v able_a present_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o those_o people_n they_o daily_o increaf_v in_o courage_n and_o strength_n insomuch_o as_o in_o several_a country_n they_o have_v eight_o very_a considerable_a army_n they_o choose_v the_o strong_a &_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o for_o their_o commander_n and_o these_o person_n be_v grow_v rich_a and_o potent_a by_o prey_v depose_v now_o the_o person_n of_o ringleader_n of_o thief_n and_o aspire_v to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n empire_n and_o at_o first_o they_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o every_o one_o pillage_n another_o of_o what_o he_o can_v but_o at_o length_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o two_o of_o the_o commander_n be_v only_o leave_v alive_a these_o two_o prevail_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n and_o fortune_n and_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n they_o can_v not_o escape_v a_o most_o certain_a death_n easy_o resolve_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o two_o victorious_a person_n felon_n the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o these_o chief_a brigand_n be_v lacungzus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v changhienchungus_n two_o notorious_a bold_a roguish_a fellow_n who_o lest_o they_o shall_v destroy_v one_o another_o fortune_n by_o their_o ambitious_a emulation_n separate_v themselves_o far_o from_o one_o another_o resolve_v both_o to_o pursue_v their_o prosperous_a fortune_n licungzus_n therefore_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o honan_n and_o the_o other_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n and_o huquang_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o interrupt_v our_o discourse_n by_o deliver_v the_o act_n of_o both_o these_o together_o we_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o licungzus_n his_o feat_n be_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v possess_v if_o his_o proceed_n have_v be_v moderate_a and_o humane_a and_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o these_o pilferer_n have_v get_v immense_a riches_n in_o the_o province_n xensi_fw-la make_v a_o irruption_n in_o a_o vast_a body_n into_o that_o delicious_a sweet_a province_n of_o honan_n province_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v caifung_a which_o they_o besiege_v there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n a_o very_a great_a and_o strong_a garrison_n who_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o artillery_n mount_v upon_o hand-wheeling_a car_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n then_o they_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o neighbour_a city_n plunder_v spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o they_o can_v master_v have_v hoard_a up_o store_n of_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o augment_v their_o army_n by_o a_o company_n of_o
rascally_a vagabond_n and_o loiter_a fellow_n they_o return_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n caifung_a but_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n or_o assault_n they_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o though_o this_o town_n be_v three_o great_a league_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o round_v it_o so_o by_o their_o line_n as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v the_o city_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o strait_n for_o although_o the_o purveyor_n for_o victual_n have_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o two_o month_n space_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o that_o province_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a be_v now_o deficient_a in_o corn_n they_o can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n siege_n for_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n as_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o hold_v out_o most_o resolute_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n in_o which_o time_n though_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o hard_a shift_n yet_o hope_v always_o for_o succour_n from_o their_o emperor_n they_o will_v never_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n i_o dare_v not_o relate_v to_o what_o a_o excess_n this_o famine_n come_v to_o but_o it_o seem_v it_o surpass_v the_o famine_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o pound_n of_o rice_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o silver_n famin._n and_o a_o pound_n of_o any_o old_a rot_a skin_n be_v sell_v at_o ten_o crown_n dead_a man_n flesh_n be_v sell_v public_o in_o the_o shambles_n as_o hog_n flesh_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o expose_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n for_o other_o to_o feed_v on_o who_o short_o be_v to_o be_v food_n for_o other_o but_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o and_o conceal_v yet_o more_o horrible_a thing_n than_o i_o have_v relate_v this_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o vast_a and_o precipitate_a river_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoang_n because_o the_o stream_n always_o appear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a saffron_n colour_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_a level_n down_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n they_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n a_o long_a and_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o great_a square_a stone_n to_o prevent_v all_o inundation_n the_o emperor_n army_n after_o long_a expectation_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o these_o bulwark_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a &_o easy_a way_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n by_o some_o breach_n make_v in_o that_o long_a wall_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v in_o autumn_n when_o they_o take_v this_o resolution_n and_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a rain_n be_v swell_v big_a than_o ever_o before_o and_o they_o make_v the_o sluice_n or_o inlet_n too_o great_a and_o the_o breach_n too_o wide_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o water_n as_o it_o overrun_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o high_a involve_v not_o only_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o its_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n drown_v but_o also_o 300000._o man_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o perish_v in_o those_o flood_n of_o water_n so_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n residence_n appear_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n but_o a_o vast_a pool_n or_o lake_n for_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o overrun_v with_o water_n but_o also_o beat_v down_o and_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o when_o he_o can_v timely_o enough_o have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o laydown_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n for_o that_o city_n have_v many_o christian_n the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n happen_v the_o nine_o of_o oct._n 1642._o about_o which_o time_n this_o famous_a conductour_n of_o thief_n take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n king_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o xunvang_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o prosperous_a and_o so_o be_v style_v licungzus_n the_o prosperous_a and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v all_o the_o country_n of_o honan_n into_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o subjection_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sigan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o find_v some_o resistance_n from_o the_o garrison_n but_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o in_o three_o day_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o to_o pillage_n also_o for_o three_o day_n space_n and_o then_o he_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o now_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n upon_o he_o emperor_n and_o style_v the_o family_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o establish_v this_o dignity_n thienxunam_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n by_o which_o title_n he_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o people_n from_o the_o emperor_n avarice_n and_o extirpate_v those_o wicked_a governor_n that_o so_o much_o vex_v the_o nation_n &_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o their_o perfidious_a plot_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o glorious_a title_n will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o of_o china_n who_o believe_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n come_v only_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o gain_v by_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o his_o action_n may_v carry_v a_o face_n correspondent_a to_o his_o illustrious_a title_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o people_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o sweetness_n not_o permit_v any_o soldier_n to_o wrong_v or_o injure_v they_o government_n only_o he_o persecute_v all_o the_o officer_n call_v precedent_n which_o he_o can_v find_v and_o all_o those_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v precedent_n because_o he_o find_v they_o rich_a he_o make_v they_o pay_v great_a fine_n and_o let_v they_o live_v remit_v all_o tax_n in_o the_o place_n he_o subdue_v severe_o command_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n so_o as_o all_o man_n applaud_v and_o love_v so_o sweet_a and_o mild_a a_o government_n easy_o submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o where_o the_o governor_n use_v tyranny_n there_o the_o subject_n have_v little_a care_n of_o fidelity_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n sigan_n two_o priest_n which_o serve_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v jesuit_n and_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o saccage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v afterward_o know_v for_o stranger_n they_o be_v use_v with_o all_o humanity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o empire_n ruin_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o the_o emperor_n thienkins_n his_o time_n for_o that_o emperor_n exalt_v a_o eunuch_n call_v â—ueio_n china_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o give_v the_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a command_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v so_o far_o as_o always_o to_o style_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n this_o extravagant_a power_n cause_v much_o envy_n dissension_n and_o band_v one_o against_o another_o among_o the_o governor_n precedent_n commander_n and_o counsellor_n 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sheep_n to_o death_n with_o arrow_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o massacre_n for_o he_o never_o appear_v nor_o be_v hear_v of_o afterward_o now_o because_o the_o whole_a province_n submit_v itself_o voluntary_o unto_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n it_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v little_a from_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o have_v many_o choice_n and_o select_a soldier_n out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o again_o recruit_v their_o army_n they_o make_v another_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o its_o worth_a remark_n that_o the_o other_o tartarian_a commander_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o have_v order_n to_o subdue_v the_o mediterranean_a country_n take_v with_o the_o same_o felicity_n and_o expedition_n pass_v victorious_a through_o the_o province_n of_o hâ—quaâ—g_n and_o kiangsi_fw-la enter_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n whilst_o the_o other_o 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man_n be_v both_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portughese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonians_n and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o transport_v the_o ware_n of_o china_n but_o himself_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o the_o riches_n and_o the_o silver_n of_o europe_n and_o indies_n for_o after_o he_o once_o rather_o extort_a than_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o his_o piracy_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o ship_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n now_o be_v he_o content_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o aspire_v private_o to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o he_o know_v he_o never_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o the_o prefect_n and_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n alive_a he_o hope_v by_o the_o tartar_n mean_n to_o extinguish_v they_o whole_o and_o after_o
with_o the_o other_o raze_v bring_v the_o city_n to_o great_a strait_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o win_v it_o till_o at_o length_n they_o find_v mean_n by_o a_o rare_a invention_n to_o transport_v their_o canon_n over_o the_o mountain_n upon_o porter_n shoulder_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dismantle_v the_o town_n and_o put_v all_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n as_o my_o own_o friend_n write_v unto_o i_o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o stately_a church_n erect_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v also_o consume_v by_o that_o devour_a flame_n yet_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o that_o church_n get_v out_o miraculous_o as_o lot_n do_v out_o of_o sodom_n which_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o infamous_a vice_n this_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a 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all_o these_o prevention_n and_o caution_n their_o empire_n be_v not_o so_o establish_v but_o by_o frequent_a rebellion_n it_o be_v often_o endanger_v and_o particular_o by_o one_o rebellion_n which_o now_o i_o will_v relate_v which_o shake_v shrewd_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n garrison_n as_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o main_a importance_n to_o distribute_v judicious_o the_o army_n and_o garrison_n now_o because_o the_o tartar_n alone_o can_v suffice_v to_o furnish_v both_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o although_o they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n never_o to_o leave_v or_o place_v either_o commander_n or_o soldier_n who_o be_v a_o native_a in_o the_o same_o country_n yet_o this_o care_n can_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o several_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n though_o they_o distribute_v &_o order_v their_o militia_n with_o great_a circumspection_n for_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o governor_n reside_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o all_o inferior_a officer_n obey_v this_o man_n maintain_v always_o a_o complete_a army_n which_o he_o command_v to_o march_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o rise_n every_o city_n have_v also_o their_o own_o proper_a governor_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tartar_n and_o these_o be_v chine_n but_o all_o this_o political_a and_o wellestablished_n government_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o from_o traitor_n among_o themselves_o the_o first_o man_n that_o do_v revolt_v from_o they_o be_v one_o kinus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n rebell_v this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o leaotung_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n that_o border_n upon_o tartary_n the_o king_n common_o must_v confide_n in_o the_o native_n of_o that_o province_n it_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o this_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o corruption_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o visitor_n of_o the_o country_n have_v some_o contest_v with_o he_o which_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o secret_a hatred_n kiansi_fw-la and_o although_o they_o both_o dissemble_v their_o private_a malice_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v in_o china_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o flame_n break_v out_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n for_o be_v the_o one_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o often_o meeting_n &_o feast_n also_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v feast_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n they_o be_v also_o entertain_v by_o a_o pleasant_a comedy_n in_o which_o the_o actor_n be_v attire_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o china_n which_o be_v more_o comely_a and_o fair_a than_o those_o which_o the_o tartar_n use_n upon_o which_o occasion_n kinus_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o visitor_n say_v be_v not_o this_o habit_n better_o &_o grave_a than_o we_o this_o innocent_a speech_n be_v interpret_v by_o his_o corrival_n judge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v contemn_v the_o edict_n about_o change_v of_o habit_n and_o express_v too_o much_o love_n to_o the_o chine_n garment_n before_o those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o of_o this_o he_o send_v a_o express_a to_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n but_o the_o governor_n kinus_n have_v corrupt_v a_o secretary_n which_o serve_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n he_o present_o dispatch_v those_o who_o intercept_v the_o packet_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v read_v go_v present_o arm_v to_o the_o judge_n palace_n who_o he_o sudden_o kill_v then_o present_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o the_o chinese_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o jungley_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n one_o only_a city_n call_v cancheu_fw-la which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o incorrupted_a tartar_n refuse_v to_o submit_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a cause_n that_o the_o tartar_n do_v recover_v the_o two_o province_n kiansi_fw-fr and_z quamtung_v both_o which_o province_n revolt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o their_o commander_n and_o both_o submit_v also_o to_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n tartar_n â—ihuzus_o be_v governor_n of_o quamgtung_n at_o that_o time_n who_o resolve_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o kinus_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o may_v have_v effect_v if_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o four_o province_n have_v not_o cunnig_o undermine_v all_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n but_o this_o man_n hear_v that_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v revolt_v and_o march_v to_o join_v his_o army_n with_o kinus_n dispatch_v to_o he_o this_o deceitful_a letter_n cancheu_fw-la i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o submit_v to_o kinus_n because_o i_o know_v his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a nor_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n but_o see_v thou_o most_o renown_a and_o valiant_a captain_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v against_o they_o my_o hope_n concern_v they_o be_v at_o end_n i_o be_o thou_o and_o embrace_v thy_o cause_n whensoever_o thou_o shall_v come_v or_o send_v i_o will_v render_v my_o city_n to_o thou_o or_o thou_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o governor_n in_o fokien_n to_o send_v he_o secret_o all_o the_o possible_a succour_n they_o can_v raise_v altogether_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o letter_n march_v towards_o he_o cheerful_o and_o confident_o but_o though_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n open_a yet_o he_o be_v furious_o repel_v by_o the_o tartarian_n opposition_n which_o unexpected_a accident_n so_o astonish_v his_o soldier_n as_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v himself_o be_v kill_v for_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o this_o reverse_n and_o cross_a fortune_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o emperor_n iangley_n affair_n though_o kinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v many_o singular_a victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n for_o when_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o china_n who_o have_v place_v his_o chief_a seat_n in_o nank_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n to_o repress_v his_o aspire_a mind_n yet_o he_o be_v several_a time_n rout_v &_o overthrow_v by_o he_o and_o if_o kinus_n have_v pursue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o nank_v but_o he_o be_v solicitous_a of_o the_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la which_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o retreit_n for_o
neither_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o nor_o can_v be_v receive_v victual_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o by_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o lihuzu_n defeat_n he_o present_o besiege_v that_o city_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v this_o city_n there_o come_v unfortunate_o a_o new_a army_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o have_v order_n to_o recover_v this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o therefore_o kinus_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o first_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o use_v to_o the_o tartarian_a warfare_n he_o fight_v both_o valiant_o and_o happy_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v any_o long_o their_o redouble_a violent_a assault_n tartar_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o his_o security_n to_o nanchang_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n which_o city_n the_o tartar_n dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v by_o force_n but_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o which_o end_n they_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o make_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o they_o place_v ship_n so_o as_o no_o provision_n can_v possible_o enter_v this_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v great_a and_o extreme_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o defend_v it_o at_o that_o time_n so_o as_o although_o kinus_n have_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o a_o siege_n yet_o after_o some_o month_n he_o come_v to_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o though_o many_o die_v expect_v still_o some_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n which_o can_v not_o be_v send_v because_o the_o soldier_n of_o quamgtung_n can_v never_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o chancheu_fw-la by_o which_o his_o succour_n be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o kinus_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o further_a hope_n my_o faithful_a companion_n but_o in_o our_o own_o valour_n and_o strength_n we_o must_v force_v our_o way_n through_o the_o tartarian_a army_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n be_v courageous_a and_o follow_v my_o example_n city_n and_o have_v order_v all_o affair_n he_o sudden_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o trench_n where_o though_o he_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o pass_v and_o force_v their_o trench_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v many_o tartar_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o kinus_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n expect_v there_o some_o good_a occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n he_o be_v thus_o escape_v destroy_v the_o tartar_n pillage_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n to_o spare_v all_o city_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v make_v resistance_n before_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v more_o cruel_a but_o they_o never_o spare_v or_o pardon_v those_o city_n which_o revolt_v after_o they_o have_v once_o be_v take_v in_o this_o slaughter_n they_o kill_v the_o two_o priest_n which_o there_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o their_o ancient_a and_o fair_a church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o tartar_n easy_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v appease_v all_o and_o leave_v new_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n the_o army_n return_v victorious_a to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o court_n prepare_v new_a army_n to_o reduce_v quamgtung_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v jungley_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o the_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tartary_n find_v the_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a resolve_v to_o give_v those_o quarter_n over_o to_o some_o tributary_n royolet_n china_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v those_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o he_o send_v three_o army_n consist_v partly_o of_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o chineses_n under_o three_o tributary_n princess_n to_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v king_n of_o fokien_n another_o of_o quamgtung_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o south_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n on_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o tartar_n also_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o chineses_n show_v their_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o south_n where_o the_o commander_n though_o overthrow_v yet_o not_o take_v retire_v into_o the_o abrupt_a and_o precipitious_a mountain_n where_o they_o hold_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n three_o of_o these_o head_n inhabit_v the_o thick_a and_o high_a place_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n tartar_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v house_n this_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o man_n invite_v the_o rest_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o miserable_a thraldom_n one_o of_o they_o consent_v the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v but_o send_v he_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o house_n march_v out_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a army_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o courageous_a as_o numerous_a he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o tartar_n and_o threaten_v they_o all_o extremity_n and_o to_o the_o chinese_n he_o promise_v all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o upon_o these_o hope_n many_o town_n and_o city_n admit_v he_o very_o willing_o sigan_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a place_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v within_o its_o wall_n three_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o two_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o china_n who_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n hear_v of_o house_n his_o motion_n gather_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n till_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tartarian_a force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o but_o when_o be_v hear_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o country_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o house_n governor_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o this_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n most_o barbarous_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o unhuman_a sentence_n till_o the_o viceroy_n command_v and_o persuade_v and_o the_o citizen_n promise_v all_o faithful_a service_n at_o length_n he_o change_v this_o tyrannical_a counsel_n but_o he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o chinese_n who_o love_v so_o much_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o away_o about_o their_o temple_n shall_v hereafter_o shave_v it_o off_o whole_o and_o total_o that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v the_o citizen_n from_o any_o other_o if_o perchance_o they_o enter_v he_o ordain_v beside_o that_o if_o any_o speak_v more_o than_o two_o together_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v present_o kill_v he_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o fire_n or_o candle_n in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n and_o final_o disarm_v all_o declare_v it_o death_n to_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o order_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v besiege_v he_o send_v out_o some_o scoot_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n who_o be_v partly_o kill_v and_o partly_o come_v fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o tartarian_a governor_n as_o well_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n as_o of_o his_o security_n command_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v leave_v open_a nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o draw_n bridge_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o pull_v up_o to_o show_v he_o fear_v nothing_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o commander_n house_n besiege_n this_o city_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v three_o league_n compass_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o
place_n but_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o these_o same_o heathenish_a priest_n but_o have_v get_v together_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n he_o send_v they_o all_o to_o hell_n to_o visit_v their_o master_n who_o they_o have_v serve_v and_o then_o he_o will_v applaud_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v a_o very_a heroical_a action_n say_v to_o they_o these_o man_n will_v have_v take_v away_o your_o life_n thousand_o but_o thiencheu_o so_o they_o call_v god_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n have_v send_v i_o to_o revenge_v your_o cause_n &_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o these_o wretch_n he_o will_v often_o confer_v also_o with_o the_o father_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o so_o proper_o as_o a_o man_n will_v take_v he_o for_o a_o christian._n he_o praise_v and_o high_o extol_v the_o religion_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o well_o understand_v partly_o by_o the_o conference_n which_o he_o frequent_o have_v with_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o by_o read_v their_o book_n which_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_n they_o have_v write_v in_o the_o china_n language_n &_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o god_n of_o christian_n worthy_a of_o his_o magnificence_n when_o he_o once_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n of_o china_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o work_v he_o erect_v be_v verâ—_n splendid_a and_o magnificent_a but_o he_o pollute_v they_o all_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o workman_n for_o if_o he_o find_v they_o have_v but_o commit_v the_o least_o error_n or_o the_o least_o imperfection_n he_o present_o put_v they_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n where_o it_o confine_n with_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la lie_v the_o strong_a city_n call_v nanchung_a which_o though_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o xensi_fw-la hanchung_a yet_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v both_o so_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o both_o the_o two_o province_n the_o tyrant_n endeavour_v by_o all_o industry_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o important_a place_n as_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlv_o he_o levy_v a_o vast_a army_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n all_o native_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suchuen_n beside_o those_o of_o his_o own_o which_o have_v always_o follow_v he_o he_o send_v before_o this_o numerous_a army_n which_o besiege_v the_o town_n a_o long_a time_n but_o find_v so_o rigorous_a resistance_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o those_o soldier_n of_o suchuen_n revolt_v to_o the_o prefect_n which_o govern_v the_o beleaguered_n city_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o the_o tyrant_n without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o he_o be_v enâ—aged_v with_o anger_n to_o see_v they_o retire_v command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n which_o be_v in_o number_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o cruel_o to_o be_v all_o massacre_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n this_o horrible_a butchery_n last_v four_o day_n in_o which_o slaughter_n he_o command_v many_o of_o they_o to_o have_v their_o skin_n pull_v off_o which_o he_o fill_v with_o straw_n and_o sow_v on_o the_o head_n command_v to_o be_v carry_v public_o and_o visible_o into_o the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o to_o strike_v more_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o after_o all_o this_o yet_o he_o have_v such_o a_o malicious_a hatred_n against_o this_o country_n that_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o vex_v and_o torment_v it_o even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a many_o unexpert_a person_n without_o head_n or_o guide_v do_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o he_o quick_o disperse_v they_o be_v whole_o unexperienced_a in_o military_a discipline_n other_o that_o be_v wise_a leave_v the_o city_n retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v his_o fury_n after_o this_o he_o call_v all_o the_o student_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v examine_v for_o their_o degree_n promise_v to_o give_v those_o honour_n to_o whosoever_o shall_v deserve_v they_o best_o and_o the_o chineses_n be_v so_o bewitch_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o these_o dignity_n student_n that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o perfidious_a stratagem_n of_o the_o tyrant_n there_o appear_v therefore_o in_o the_o public_a hall_n depute_v for_o that_o ceremony_n about_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n all_o which_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o massacre_v most_o barbarous_o say_v these_o be_v the_o people_n who_o by_o their_o cavil_v sophism_n solicit_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n i_o have_v a_o horror_n to_o relate_v so_o many_o unhuman_a slaughter_n and_o yet_o i_o see_v myself_o overwhelm_v with_o new_a one_o for_o what_o a_o addition_n be_v it_o to_o all_o his_o relate_a barbarity_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o never_o spare_v child_n boy_n nor_o girl_n no_o nor_o matron_n with_a child_n and_o ready_a to_o lie_v down_o what_o a_o excess_n of_o all_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v the_o prefect_n wife_n matron_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v condemn_v but_o yet_o alive_a and_o to_o expose_v these_o woman_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v they_o this_o be_v so_o resent_v by_o many_o as_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o kill_v themselves_o than_o to_o undergo_v so_o infamous_a and_o public_a a_o opprobry_n to_o their_o honesty_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v more_o of_o such_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a example_n lest_o i_o offend_v the_o ear_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o such_o abomination_n let_v we_o therefore_o suppress_v these_o impurity_n and_o pass_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxlvi_o when_o the_o tartar_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o with_o more_o security_n he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o north-east_n quarter_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o reserve_v these_o creature_n to_o assist_v and_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o all_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o he_o defer_v their_o death_n to_o another_o time_n first_o therefore_o he_o command_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o that_o do_v inhabit_v his_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o chingtu_n to_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v call_v in_o and_o then_o ride_v about_o they_o which_o vast_a 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themselves_o constant_a to_o he_o and_o this_o memorial_n of_o he_o i_o owe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o singular_a friendship_n he_o be_v please_v to_o contract_v with_o i_o as_o also_o to_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o &_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n be_v both_o spectator_n and_o admirer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n in_o the_o city_n changcho_n be_v call_v kiu_n thomas_n a_o name_n most_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n during_o the_o saccage_n of_o these_o province_n news_n arrive_v from_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n which_o the_o notorious_a brigand_n call_v changhienchungus_n famous_a for_o his_o strange_a cruelty_n and_o abominable_a villainy_n have_v so_o waste_v that_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v shake_v with_o several_a tempest_n of_o war_n &_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n yet_o from_o thence_o do_v appear_v 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distributi_fw-la à _fw-la m._n theodosio_n fabritio_n ecclesiae_fw-la gottingensis_fw-la pastore_n quarto_n disputatio_fw-la scolastica_fw-la de_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la adversus_fw-la jesuitas_fw-la arminianos_n socinianos_n de_fw-la domino_fw-la dei_fw-la &c_n &c_n studiis_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la samuelis_fw-la rhetorfortis_n s_n theologiae_n professoris_fw-la in_o celebri_fw-la &_o inclyta_fw-la academia_n andreapolitana_n quarto_n a_o just_a vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o criminal_a schism_n by_o john_n bramhal_o bishop_n of_o derry_n octavo_fw-la his_o defence_n of_o true_a liberty_n from_o anticedent_a and_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a book_n of_o master_n thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmesbury_n octavo_fw-la his_o answer_n to_o mons._n militiers_n victory_n of_o truth_n with_o militiers_n own_o epistle_n octavo_fw-la miscellanea_fw-la sacra_fw-la or_o devout_a and_o spiritual_a essay_n by_o walter_n montague_n 4o._o parthenissa_n a_o excellent_a new_a romance_n write_v by_o the_o lord_n broghill_n in_o 4_o part_n quarto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la introductorium_fw-la anglico-latino-graecum_a complectens_fw-la colloquia_fw-la familiaria_fw-la aesopi_n fabulas_fw-la &_o luciani_n mortuorum_fw-la dialogos_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la shirley_n octavo_fw-la de_fw-fr hibernia_n
&_o antiquitatibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la disquisitione_n authore_fw-la jacobo_fw-la waraeo_n eq._n aurato_fw-la octavo_fw-la by_o who_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n finis_fw-la the_o true_a effigy_n of_o f._n aluarez_n semedo_n procurator_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o japan_n &_o china_n tho_n cross_n fecit_fw-la see_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o leaf_n and_o of_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o voyage_n and_o mission_n of_o alexanderd_n rhodes_n print_v at_o paris_n 1653._o 1_o part_n 13_o cap._n it_o be_v call_v also_o tay._n see_v the_o syriack_n inscription_n explain_v by_o kirkes_n in_o his_o prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 73._o see_v another_o translation_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o kircher_n prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 53._o the_o tartar_n be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o china_n who_o be_v the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n heretofore_o tamburlaine_n never_o take_v china_n the_o tartar_n emperor_n of_o china_n a_o great_a gaâ—ison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n many_o other_o city_n take_v how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n the_o tartar_n return_v with_o great_a riches_n the_o emperor_n vanley_n die_v taichangus_n succeed_v and_o die_v theinkins_n be_v choose_v those_o of_o corea_n more_o valiant_a than_o 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the_o tartar_n the_o portugese_n send_n succour_n a_o crafty_a commander_n of_o the_o china_n army_n mâ—ovenlungâ—â—_n poison_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v the_o perfidious_a general_n kill_v the_o tartarsâ—orrage_n â—orrage_z all_o the_o country_n of_o peking_n &_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o tartary_n die_v another_o succeed_v zungteus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o tartary_n prudent_a &_o mild_a mildness_n and_o gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o conquer_a nation_n a_o barbarous_a principle_n of_o the_o chinese_n ignatius_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o christian_n unjust_o kill_v ignatius_n his_o fidelity_n ignatius_n his_o piety_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o either_o to_o reign_v or_o to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o thief_n in_o china_n a_o chief_a occasion_n of_o its_o overthrow_n several_a thief_n they_o be_v defeat_v but_o not_o vanquish_v famine_n augment_v the_o thief_n and_o the_o emperor_n his_o avarice_n the_o commander_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a felon_n they_o vex_v several_a province_n they_o besiege_v the_o noble_a city_n caifung_a a_o unheard_a of_o famin._n the_o city_n of_o caifung_a be_v drown_v the_o general_n of_o the_o thief_n take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n he_o take_v the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la call_v himself_o emperor_n the_o thief_n good_a government_n the_o prefect_n discord_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o china_n the_o thief_n take_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v trouble_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o thief_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v take_v the_o emperor_n have_v kill_v his_o daughter_n hang_v himself_o the_o thief_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n the_o tartar_n call_v into_o china_n against_o the_o thief_n the_o thief_n fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n they_o carry_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o palace_n zungteus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v the_o tartar_n refuse_v to_o depart_v china_n â—â—eir_fw-fr craft_n 〈◊〉_d deceit_n a_o great_a company_n of_o tartar_n enter_v china_n the_o tartar_n seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n xunchiis_fw-la crown_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n 〈◊〉_d china_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n tutor_n call_v amavangus_n vsangueius_fw-la force_v to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v several_a province_n they_o change_v no_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n hungquangus_fw-la crown_v emperor_n in_o hanquin_n the_o tartar_n admit_v no_o peace_n zunchinius_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la king_n lovingus_fw-la love_n to_o his_o subject_n many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaâ—king_v the_o island_n of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n the_o city_n of_o kinhao_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fokien_n very_o easy_o king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n be_v take_v a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n deceive_v the_o pirate_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o mere_a art_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_n quangsi_n jungley_n make_v emperor_n of_o china_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n thief_n infest_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n changus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o tartar_n besiege_n kien_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o raze_v how_o the_o tartar_n dispose_v their_o garrison_n kinus_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n rebell_v the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prefect_n disturb_v the_o country_n of_o kiansi_fw-la many_o place_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n the_o deceit_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_fw-la kinus_n besiege_v by_o the_o tartar_n kinus_n break_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v destroy_v three_o king_n create_v with_o as_o many_o army_n against_o jungley_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n house_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n the_o barbarous_a resolution_n of_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v sigan_n be_v besiege_v the_o tartar_n insolence_n produce_v great_a danger_n kiangus_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n kiangus_n gather_v great_a force_n kiangus_n overthrow_v the_o tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o bear_v the_o tartar_n again_o amavangus_n himself_o go_v against_o kiangus_n the_o tartar_n banner_n the_o tartar_n delight_n in_o hunâ—ing_n amavangus_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o kiangus_n kiangus_n be_v kill_v xanchius_fw-la the_o emperor_n marry_v kengus_n hang_v himself_o the_o city_n of_o quangâ—hen_o be_v take_v and_o pillage_v the_o emperor_n jung_o fly_v the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n offer_v a_o church_n to_o christian_n corea_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n amavangus_n die_v changhienchungus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n he_o kill_v divers_a prince_n for_o one_o offend_v he_o put_v all_o to_o death_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o suchuen_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o legion_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v many_o city_n officer_n and_o he_o kill_v also_o the_o eunuch_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v twenty_o thousand_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v hanchung_a he_o kilâ—_n 140000_o man_n most_o cruel_o he_o kill_v all_o the_o student_n he_o kill_v the_o child_n and_o expose_v the_o matron_n he_o kill_v 600000_o in_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-la many_o child_n baptise_a he_o kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n wife_n he_o burn_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chingtu_n the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n be_v ill_o receive_v he_o hang_v himself_o