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city_n abide_v account_n day_n 20 3 3.3425 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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apostle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o truth_n profitable_a to_o salvation_n or_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o 22._o tertul._n prescript_n c._n 22._o after_o age_n have_v find_v out_o any_o new_a rule_n of_o live_v more_o perfect_a or_o more_o sublime_a than_o what_o jesus_n christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n but_o this_o heavenly_a doctrine_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o have_v its_o different_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o or_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o grace_n with_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accompany_v it_o the_o true_a israelite_n who_o have_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o from_o their_o infancy_n enure_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o law_n the_o gospel_n find_v they_o well_o prepare_v for_o that_o high_a perfection_n it_o require_v when_o that_o perfection_n shall_v be_v discover_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v which_o their_o messiah_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v but_o as_o for_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v hitherto_o 12_o eph._n 2._o 12_o live_v without_o god_n and_o without_o law_n train_v up_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o then_o delude_v world_n in_o the_o most_o horrid_a 2_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 2_o superstition_n worship_v with_o as_o little_a understanding_n as_o the_o beast_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n dumb_a idol_n plunge_v in_o sensuality_n and_o habituate_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o impiety_n and_o impurity_n it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o rise_v to_o the_o same_o perfection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o this_o first_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v look_v for_o a_o example_n of_o a_o life_n the_o most_o perfect_o christian_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o perfect_o happy_a that_o mortality_n be_v capable_a of_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v both_o the_o original_a and_o the_o model_n of_o all_o perfection_n he_o 15._o jo._n 13._o 15._o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v so_o shall_v we_o do_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a advantage_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o incarnation_n that_o thereby_o the_o word_n become_v sensible_a and_o by_o converse_v with_o man_n as_o man_z render_v himself_o the_o object_n not_o only_o of_o our_o admiration_n and_o adoration_n but_o of_o our_o imitation_n also_o have_v in_o his_o life_n set_v we_o that_o perfect_a exemplar_n in_o conformity_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o regulate_v we_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o a_o life_n so_o divine_a can_v he_o worthy_o describe_v but_o by_o those_o who_o have_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o 1._o 1_o jo._n 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to_o give_v money_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v persecute_v and_o thus_o by_o suffer_v in_o their_o estate_n they_o show_v how_o much_o less_o they_o value_v their_o temporal_a concern_v than_o their_o spiritual_a but_o if_o any_o one_o give_v money_n to_o procure_v libellatici_fw-la cypr._n ep._n lii_o ad_fw-la anconian_a libellatici_fw-la false_a certificate_n that_o he_o have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o apostate_n this_o be_v a_o tacit_n own_v of_o himself_o a_o idolater_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v a_o man_n voluntary_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o martyrdom_n or_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v provoke_v the_o heathen_n and_o occasion_n persecution_n as_o the_o overthrow_v their_o idol_n fire_v their_o temple_n speak_v contemptuous_o viij_o orig._n cell_n viij_o of_o their_o god_n or_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v example_n of_o holy_a mattyr_n that_o have_v do_v such_o like_a thing_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o declare_v themselves_o and_o own_v their_o religion_n but_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v act_v by_o a_o special_a impulse_n so_o that_o their_o singular_a example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n the_o general_a v._n const_n ap._n v._o c._n v._n rule_n be_v not_o to_o tempt_v god_n but_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n till_o one_o be_v discover_v and_o call_v upon_o by_o authority_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a heresy_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o gnostic_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o the_o gnostic_n and_o valentinian_o decry_v the_o suffering_n of_o martyrdom_n as_o a_o needless_a thing_n allege_v etc._n baron_fw-fr a_o cxlv_o n._n iii._o etc._n etc._n x._o a_o ccv_o n._n twelve_o etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n have_v die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o death_n not_o distinguish_v what_o kind_n of_o death_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o they_o pretend_v also_o that_o fling_v away_o our_o life_n be_v to_o affront_n god_n who_o since_o he_o refuse_v the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v delight_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o men._n the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n causeless_o twelve_o bar._n a_o cxlvi_o n._n twelve_o run_v themselves_o upon_o martyrdom_n out_o of_o their_o hatred_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o evil_a principle_n so_o that_o the_o church_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n into_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o faith_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o proceed_v and_o whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o martyr_n and_o xxvi_o bar._n a_o cccii_o n._n c._n xxvi_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o original_a to_o canonisation_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o interrogated_a in_o open_a court_n if_o they_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v general_o dismiss_v upon_o their_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o they_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v true_a christian_n will_v never_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v once_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o will_v effectual_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o sometime_o for_o great_a assurance_n they_o make_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o spot_n some_o act_n of_o idolatry_n or_o utter_v some_o contumelious_a word_n against_o jesus_n christ_n if_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n than_o they_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o from_o their_o constancy_n first_o by_o persuasion_n or_o promise_n then_o by_o threaten_n or_o if_o neither_o of_o those_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o torment_n they_o try_v also_o to_o surprise_v they_o into_o the_o involuntary_a commission_n of_o some_o impiety_n and_o then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v already_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o recant_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o their_o trial_n in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v always_o stand_v near_o they_o some_o idol_n and_o altar_n there_o the_o heathen_n offer_v victim_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o try_v to_o make_v they_o eat_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n wrench_v open_a their_o mouth_n and_o force_v down_o their_o throat_n some_o bit_n of_o flesh_n or_o at_o 18._o v_o can._n fourteen_o petr._n alex._n to_o i_o conc._n p._n 967._o acta_fw-la ss_z tharaci_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o andron_n a_o 290._o mat._n xv_o two_o 18._o least_o some_o drop_n of_o wine_n offer_v to_o the_o false_a god_n and_o though_o the_o christian_n well_o know_v that_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n they_o resist_v with_o all_o their_o may_v some_o have_v live_a coal_n and_o incense_n clap_v into_o jul._n st._n cyrilla_n martyr_n v._o jul._n their_o hand_n together_o hold_v they_o burn_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lest_o in_o throw_v away_o the_o coal_n they_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v to_o offer_v the_o incense_n the_o most_o usual_a torture_n they_o be_v put_v to_o be_v to_o stretch_v they_o out_o at_o length_n eqvuleus_fw-la eqvuleus_fw-la upon_o the_o rack_n or_o wooden_a horse_n with_o cord_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o hand_n and_o draw_v at_o both_o end_n with_o pulley_n or_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o hand_n with_o heavy_a weight_n fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o beat_v they_o with_o rod_n or_o great_a club_n or_o with_o whip_n stick_v with_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o call_v scorpion_n or_o with_o thong_n of_o raw_a leather_n or_o leather_n load_v with_o ball_n of_o lead_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v under_o the_o blow_v other_o they_o stretch_v out_o at_o length_n burn_v and_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o skin_n asunder_o either_o with_o pincer_n or_o iron_n currycomb_n so_o that_o they_o often_o bare_v they_o to_o the_o very_a rib_n and_o open_v the_o hollow_a of_o their_o bowel_n till_o the_o fire_n pierce_v into_o their_o entrail_n and_o choke_v they_o to_o death_n to_o make_v their_o wound_n yet_o more_o intolerable_a they_o some_o time_n rub_v they_o over_o with_o salt_n and_o uinegar_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o close_v up_o rip_v they_o open_v again_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o torment_n they_o be_v still_o put_v question_n to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o the_o party_n suffer_v be_v take_v down_o in_o write_v word_n for_o word_n by_o the_o public_a notaire_n so_o that_o upon_o every_o trial_n there_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n a_o verbal_a process_n far_o more_o exact_a than_o any_o of_o those_o make_v now_o a_o day_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o as_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o art_n of_o write_v by_o abreviature_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o short_a note_n where_o every_o single_a character_n stand_v for_o a_o word_n they_o write_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o speak_v and_o take_v down_o precise_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v utter_v make_v every_o one_o speak_v direct_o and_o in_o his_o own_o person_n whereas_o in_o our_o verbal_a process_n all_o the_o discourse_n run_v in_o the_o third-person_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v put_v into_o order_n and_o word_v by_o the_o register_n these_o verbal_a process_n be_v what_o they_o call_v acts._n the_o christian_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o get_v copy_n of_o these_o process_n against_o their_o brethren_n and_o out_o of_o those_o act_n as_o well_o as_o from_o what_o they_o themselves_o who_o be_v present_v far_o observe_v be_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n reduce_v into_o write_v and_o thus_o authentical_o engross_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n st._n clement_n set_v up_o clem._n lib._n poncif_n in_o clem._n seven_o notary_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n assign_v he_o and_o st._n cyprian_n give_v it_o as_o a_o special_a direction_n to_o xxxvi_o cypr._n ep_v xxxvi_o his_o priest_n and_o deacon_n that_o they_o shall_v careful_o note_v the_o particular_a day_n on_o which_o every_o one_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n and_o though_o eusebius_n cesariensis_n have_v make_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o they_o yet_o
press_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o bishop_n himself_o both_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v troublesome_a so_o that_o the_o deacon_n lead_v a_o very_a busy_a active_a life_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o walk_v much_o about_o the_o town_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v long_a journey_n and_o travail_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v neither_o cloak_n nor_o any_o lvii_o const._n apost_n two_o c._n lvii_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o garment_n wear_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o only_a tunique_n and_o dalmaticks_n to_o be_v always_o more_o at_o liberty_n for_o action_n and_o motion_n hospitality_n be_v common_o hospitality_n xxiii_o their_o hospitality_n use_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n their_o inn_n and_o publick-house_n of_o entertainment_n be_v rare_o frequent_v by_o person_n of_o any_o fashion_n or_o quality_n in_o every_o town_n where_o their_o concern_v might_n lead_v hospital_n vide_fw-la thomassin_n de_fw-fr tesser_n hospital_n they_o they_o take_v care_n to_o make_v themselves_o some_o particular_a friend_n in_o who_o family_n they_o may_v be_v entertain_v during_o their_o abide_v in_o that_o place_n repay_v their_o friend_n who_o entertain_v they_o the_o like_a kindness_n at_o their_o own_o house_n if_o his_o occasion_n ever_o bring_v he_o that_o way_n this_o usage_n grow_v to_o prescription_n in_o family_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a cement_n of_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n and_o afterward_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n nay_o so_o sacred_a be_v this_o privilege_n of_o entertainment_n that_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n jupiter_n say_v they_o preside_v over_o the_o affair_n both_o the_o person_n entertain_v and_o the_o table_n at_o which_o they_o eat_v be_v count_v sacred_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v so_o forward_o in_o exercise_v hospitality_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o friend_n and_o brother_n to_o one_o another_o and_o who_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v recommend_v hospitality_n as_o one_o of_o the_o 35._o mat._n twenty-five_o 35._o most_o meritorious_a performance_n if_o a_o stranger_n discover_v to_o they_o that_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n they_o receive_v he_o with_o open_a arms._n he_o that_o shall_v have_v shut_v his_o door_n against_o such_o a_o one_o will_v have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v shut_v out_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o but_o first_o they_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o full_o know_v to_o that_o purpose_n those_o that_o travail_a take_v with_o they_o letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o canon_n v._o baron_n an._n 142._o n._n 7._o v._o prior._n de_fw-fr lit._n canon_n these_o letter_n have_v certain_a mark_n know_v only_o to_o christian_n among_o themselves_o these_o letter_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o bearer_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_n whether_o after_o have_v be_v a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_a he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v whether_o a_o catechumen_n or_o a_o penitent_a whether_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n of_o order_n for_o the_o clergy_n never_o travail_v without_o dimissory_a letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n they_o have_v also_o their_o recommendatory_a letter_n to_o distinguish_v person_n of_o merit_n as_o confessor_n or_o doctor_n or_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o particular_a assistance_n the_o first_o act_n of_o hospitality_n be_v to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o guest_n instance_n of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o often_o in_o scripture_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a 10._o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o english_a pag._n 77._o 1_o tim._n v._o 10._o refreshment_n consider_v what_o sort_n of_o shoe_n they_o ancient_o wear_v and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n join_v the_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o wash_n of_o their_o foot_n together_o if_o the_o guest_n be_v in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n they_o join_v in_o prayer_n and_o give_v he_o all_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o pray_v before_o they_o to_o sit_v uppermost_a at_o table_n to_o instruct_v the_o family_n they_o count_v themselves_o happy_a in_o have_v his_o company_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o meat_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n sanctify_v by_o his_o take_a part_n with_o they_o the_o clergy_n be_v every_o where_o honour_a proportionable_o to_o the_o station_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n if_o a_o bishop_n travel_v he_o be_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v invite_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n and_o to_o preach_v among_o 58._o const_n ap._n two_o c._n 58._o they_o show_v thereby_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v some_o saint_n to_o who_o their_o hospitality_n in_o entertain_v the_o clergy_n or_o such_o other_o as_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n as_o decem._n martyr_n xxii_o jun._n id_fw-la 11._o decem._n the_o famous_a st._n alban_n in_o england_n and_o st._n gentian_n at_o amiens_n the_o christian_n be_v hospitable_a even_o towards_o the_o infidel_n themselves_o thus_o they_o execute_v with_o a_o great_a forwardness_n of_o affection_n the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n oblige_v they_o to_o lodge_v his_o soldier_n officer_n or_o other_o travail_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o four_o vie_n de_fw-fr st._n pacomre_o c._n four_o with_o provision_n st._n pacomus_n have_v list_a himself_o very_o young_a into_o the_o roman_a army_n he_o and_o the_o party_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v be_v embark_v on_o ship_n board_n and_o land_a at_o a_o certain_a little_a city_n be_v he_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o civility_n the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o treat_v they_o not_o like_a soldier_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v their_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o upon_o inquiry_n who_o they_o be_v he_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o particular_a religion_n call_v christian_n from_o that_o time_n he_o inform_v himself_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o conversion_n the_o christian_n take_v great_a care_n to_o visit_v 22._o xxiv_o their_o care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a mat._n twenty-five_o 36._o dionys._n alex_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n 7._o hist_o c._n 22._o the_o sick_a a_o office_n of_o charity_n so_o much_o recommend_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a mortality_n under_o the_o emperor_n valerian_n the_o christian_n ready_o take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o show_v their_o charity_n even_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o so_o free_o offer_v themselves_o to_o assist_v the_o sick_a under_o their_o extremity_n that_o many_o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laic_n die_v themselves_o of_o the_o common_a distemper_n and_o be_v honour_v as_o martyr_n the_o priest_n visit_v such_o christian_n as_o be_v sick_a to_o comfort_v they_o to_o pray_v by_o they_o and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n in_o such_o case_n the_o viaticum_fw-la be_v give_v only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o they_o by_o a_o laic_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o old_a serapion_n beside_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o consecrate_a 14._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n xliv_o jam._n 5._o 14._o oil_n administer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n james_n sick_a person_n be_v often_o recover_v by_o the_o application_n of_o another_o oil_n call_v the_o oleum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la or_o blessed_n oil_n which_o be_v indifferent_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o faithful_a or_o infidel_n either_o by_o 16._o v._o baron_n a_o lxiii_o n._n 16._o priest_n or_o laic_n according_a as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n some_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o lamp_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v keep_v burn_v before_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o heathen_a have_v no_o hope_n after_o this_o life_n end_v look_v upon_o death_n either_o pure_o as_o a_o evil_n which_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n or_o as_o juven_n adeone_n i_o delirare_fw-la censes_fw-la ut_fw-la ista_fw-la credam_fw-la cic._n tus._n quest._n l._n i._n n._n vi_o nec_fw-la pveri_fw-la credunt_fw-la juven_n a_o aunihilation_n that_o delivere_fw-la they_o from_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o they_o that_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o the_o poet_n concern_v the_o punishment_n and_o reward_n of_o another_o life_n so_o that_o as_o for_o die_v person_n their_o business_n
and_o join_v with_o narcissus_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o see_v he_o take_v a_o pilgrimage_n from_o cappadocia_n to_o jerusalem_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o holy_a city_n there_o and_o two_o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o two_o visit_v the_o celebrate_a place_n of_o devotion_n thereabouts_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a mean_n of_o assist_a piety_n by_o sense_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o saint_n his_o sepulchre_n his_o prison_n his_o chain_n and_o the_o inrstument_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n all_o these_o make_v a_o quite_o different_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o bare_a hear_n of_o these_o thing_n speak_v of_o at_o a_o distance_n to_o which_o add_v the_o miracle_n frequent_o wrought_v at_o their_o tomb_n which_o often_o make_v the_o infidel_n themselves_o glad_a to_o visit_v they_o upon_o the_o press_a interest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o health_n every_o one_o know_v that_o one_o of_o the_o first_o effect_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o christianity_n be_v st._n helenas_z care_n to_o have_v due_a honour_n do_v to_o the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o practice_n of_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o those_o place_n of_o devotion_n become_v more_o common_a than_o before_o and_o st._n jerome_n a_o eye_n witness_v assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o holy_a city_n a_o vast_a marcell_n hier._n ad_fw-la marcell_n concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o itinerant_a people_n flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n even_o doctor_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o then_o so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o take_v such_o long_a journey_n through_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n all_o round_a the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a road_n they_o have_v lay_v out_o in_o all_o quarter_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o their_o army_n and_o public_a carriage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a adventure_n now_o to_o pass_v from_o spain_n or_o gaul_n into_o egypt_n or_o palestine_n or_o asia_n this_o honour_n can_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o martyr_n only_o in_o the_o place_n be_v they_o have_v suffer_v till_o they_o find_v the_o way_n of_o divide_v and_o translate_n their_o relic_n the_o greek_n general_o take_v to_o that_o method_n but_o at_o rome_n st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n declare_v brandea_n greg._n iii._o ep_n 30._o brandea_n that_o to_o his_o time_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n they_o only_o send_v abroad_o some_o piece_n of_o linen_n that_o have_v touch_v their_o sepulcher_n or_o golden_a key_n which_o have_v lock_v up_o some_o of_o the_o fileing_n of_o st._n peter_n 23._o s._n greg._n ep_v v._o vi_fw-la vi_fw-la 23._o chain_n every_o nation_n be_v careful_a even_o to_o a_o jealousy_n to_o keep_v to_o themselves_o their_o relic_n as_o pledge_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o sim_fw-la v._o prud._n perist_n pas_fw-fr sim_fw-la the_o saint_n and_o a_o blessing_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o the_o city_n or_o province_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v lodge_v nor_o be_v the_o temporal_a advantage_n they_o reap_v from_o they_o inconsiderable_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v enrich_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o the_o veneration_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n often_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o exemption_n from_o tax_n to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o relic_n be_v deposit_v every_o one_o know_v the_o extraordinary_a privilege_n of_o st._n hist_o greg._n turon_n hist_o martin_n of_o tours_n in_o france_n it_o be_v probable_a also_o it_o be_v not_o till_o these_o time_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o exact_a regulation_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o day_n on_o which_o easter_n aught_o to_o be_v celebrate_v be_v not_o entire_o determine_v till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o indeed_o there_o have_v not_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v any_o ecumenical_a council_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n to_o bring_v together_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n a_o receive_v rule_n not_o to_o administer_v baptism_n but_o on_o easter_n or_o witsunday_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pope_n st._n leo_n condemn_v four_o leo._n ep_v four_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sicily_n who_o baptise_a at_o epiphany_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o also_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n for_o institute_v her_o feast_n and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n and_o how_o all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o more_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o the_o several_a mystery_n of_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o be_v it_o till_o these_o time_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o solemn_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v general_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o more_o especial_o eustoch_n basil_n orat_fw-la i●_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr high_a epi._n ●ii_fw-la ad_fw-la laetam_fw-la 22._o add_v eustoch_n that_o of_o lent_n fast_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v dispense_v with_o from_o keep_v the_o fast_a no_o condition_n no_o age_n can_v plead_v a_o exemption_n all_o business_n be_v lay_v a_o side_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o init_fw-la chrysost_n in_o gen._n hom_n i._o init_fw-la most_o populous_a city_n as_o still_o and_o quiet_a as_o desert_n the_o faithful_a pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o church_n pray_v read_v the_o scripture_n and_o hear_v sermon_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o office_n for_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n be_v always_o long_o than_o the_o usual_a service_n at_o other_o time_n during_o all_o that_o season_n there_o be_v celebrate_v no_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n nor_o any_o person_n allow_v to_o marry_n to_o the_o nine_o age_n the_o custom_n continue_v forbear_v act_n of_o hostility_n all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o neither_o army_n to_o march_n nor_o people_n to_o travel_v unless_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n all_o these_o observation_n be_v but_o the_o penance_n xxxvi_o the_o ceremony_n of_o penance_n consequence_n of_o penance_n to_o which_o those_o day_n of_o fast_v be_v peculiar_o design_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o preparation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n as_o be_v also_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v fall_v after_o baptism_n the_o joyful_a feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n be_v past_a they_o enter_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o exciting_a sinner_n to_o repentance_n as_o we_o now_o do_v from_o septuagesima_fw-la sunday_n for_o that_o be_v manifest_o the_o design_n of_o all_o the_o office_n proper_a to_o that_o season_n the_o lesson_n out_o of_o genesis_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n his_o justice_n and_o his_o severity_n here_o we_o see_v adam_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o guilty_a old_a world_n destroy_v by_o the_o deluge_n and_o those_o four_o infamous_a city_n consume_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n they_o who_o conscience_n be_v awaken_v by_o these_o example_n and_o by_o the_o powerful_a exhortation_n of_o the_o prelate_n apply_v themselves_o to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o priest_n appoint_v to_o this_o ministry_n and_o after_o have_v make_v sincere_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n receive_v thereupon_o necessary_a instruction_n what_o they_o be_v to_o to_o do_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n to_o judge_n whether_o he_o who_o accuse_v himself_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o pennane_n what_o penalty_n shall_v be_v impose_v and_o for_o how_o long_o a_o time_n whether_o his_o penance_n shall_v be_v 19_o orig._n hom_n two_o in_o ps_n 38._o socr._n v._n hist_o c._n 19_o secret_a or_o open_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o confession_n in_o public_a young_a person_n be_v not_o ready_o admit_v to_o penance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o age_n which_o make_v they_o afraid_a their_o conversion_n may_v not_o hold_v their_o conversion_n be_v likewise_o suspect_v 78._o innoc._n i_o ad_fw-la exup_n c._n augu._n ser._n 57_o detemp_n conc._n ara._n i._n c._n three_o carth._n four_o can_v 76._o 78._o who_o do_v not_o desire_v penance_n till_o the_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n these_o if_o they_o recover_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v through_o their_o course_n of_o canonical_a penance_n many_o do_v public_a penance_n without_o any_o one_o know_v the_o
make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o that_o newness_n of_o life_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v require_v they_o in_o token_n of_o their_o confent_n 11._o s._n elig_n hom_n viij_o &_o 11._o and_o promise_v thereunto_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o length_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conversion_n he_o give_v they_o solemn_a absolution_n then_o they_o shave_v and_o poll_a themselves_o quit_v their_o penitential_a habit_n and_o begin_v to_o live_v like_o the_o other_o faithful_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n great_a diversity_n in_o these_o outward_a ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o they_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a effect_n to_o make_v the_o offender_n sensible_a of_o the_o enormity_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o recover_v out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v those_o still_o within_o bound_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v preserve_v their_o innocence_n shall_v a_o man_n say_v st._n austin_n too_o easy_o return_v divers_a serm._n xxiv_o de_fw-fr divers_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o first_o estate_n he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o fall_n into_o mortal_a sin_n as_o a_o mere_a trifle_n no_o person_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o prince_n xxxvii_o christian_n prince_n the_o world_n be_v exempt_a from_o penance_n prince_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o private_a person_n and_o the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n none_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o the_o great_a one_o will_v ever_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o conceive_v how_o the_o humility_n and_o mortification_n of_o a_o christian_a can_v have_v be_v reconcile_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o vast_a possession_n it_o be_v this_o undoubted_o that_o make_v tertullian_n say_v that_o xxi_o apol._n c._n xxi_o the_o caesar_n have_v become_v christian_n long_o before_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n and_o christian_n and_o origen_n viij_o cont._n cels._n l._n viij_o speak_v of_o it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o strange_a work_n have_v god_n at_o last_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v that_o mighty_a change_n that_o give_v date_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o period_n of_o time_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o present_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o his_o cross_n display_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o instrument_n of_o the_o most_o infamous_a punishment_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o the_o most_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o oratory_n in_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o whole_a day_n together_o to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n observe_v the_o state_v xxi_o euseb_n four_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xvii_o xxi_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o more_o especial_o on_o sunday_n upon_o which_o he_o oblige_v the_o heathen_n themselves_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o viij_o sozom._n i._n hist_o c._n viij_o army_n a_o tent_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n for_o sing_v divine_a service_n in_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o some_o priest_n and_o deacon_n he_o xlvii_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xlvii_o make_v constantinople_n a_o city_n perfect_o christian_n the_o eve_n of_o easter_n be_v celebrate_v there_o with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a illumination_n not_o only_o within_o the_o church_n but_o without_o all_o over_o the_o city_n there_o be_v set_v up_o light_v taper_n or_o rather_o pillar_n of_o wax_n which_o glorious_o turn_v the_o night_n into_o day_n in_o the_o principal_a square_n of_o the_o city_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o fountain_n adorn_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n or_o of_o daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n there_o be_v no_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o false_a god_n to_o be_v find_v within_o her_o wall_n who_o know_v not_o how_o magnificenly_a constantine_n treat_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nicence_n council_n and_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v they_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o carriage_n seven_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n vi_fw-la seven_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n he_o defray_v their_o expense_n all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n and_o send_v they_o home_o load_v with_o present_n he_o burn_v the_o bill_n of_o accusation_n that_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o against_o the_o bishop_n he_o kiss_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o confessor_n that_o still_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o viiii_o socrat_n hist_o i_o c._n v._o viiii_o mark_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o enter_v the_o council_n without_o his_o guard_n appear_v there_o with_o a_o modest_a and_o respectful_a air_n and_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o the_o bishop_n give_v he_o a_o sign_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o they_o then_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v manifest_o see_v reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v yet_o more_o honour_n to_o religion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o virtue_n it_o require_v he_o be_v much_o in_o prayer_n apply_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o passion_n against_o 17._o theod._n hist_o eccle._n four_o c._n 17._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thessalonica_n the_o sin_n be_v great_a but_o his_o repentance_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o value_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n so_o high_o as_o st._n ambrose_n because_o he_o find_v none_o that_o less_o flatter_v he_o his_o empress_n have_v also_o a_o high_a character_n give_v she_o in_o history_n for_o her_o piety_n and_o for_o her_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o spirit_n run_v through_o the_o family_n but_o shine_v forth_o most_o bright_o in_o st._n pulcheria_n their_o granddaughter_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o together_o with_o her_o two_o sister_n consecrate_a herself_o to_o god_n by_o a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n and_o who_o without_o quit_v the_o court_n lead_v a_o life_n in_o it_o so_o retire_a so_o full_a of_o business_n so_o religious_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n compare_v the_o palace_n to_o a_o monastery_n 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