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city_n abel_n resist_v swallow_v 22 3 10.8160 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92147 A treatise of civil policy: being a resolution of forty three questions concerning prerogative, right and priviledge, in reference to the supream prince and the people. / By Samuel Rutherford professor of divintiy of St Andrews in Scotland. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1656 (1656) Wing R2396; Thomason E871_1; ESTC R207911 452,285 479

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libnah_n to_o the_o like_a yea_o the_o city_n of_o abel_n 2_o sam._n 20._o do_v well_o to_o resist_v joab_n david_n general_n for_o he_o come_v to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a city_n for_o a_o traitor_n sake_n for_o sheba_n they_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o the_o wise_a woman_n call_v the_o city_n a_o mother_n in_o israel_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n ver_fw-la 19_o and_o joab_n profess_v ver_fw-la 20._o far_o be_v it_o from_o he_o to_o swallow_v up_o and_o destroy_v abel_n the_o woman_n say_v ver_fw-la 18._o they_o say_v of_o old_a they_o shall_v sure_o ask_v counsel_n at_o abel_n and_o so_o they_o end_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v resistance_n the_o city_n of_o abel_n be_v a_o place_n of_o prophet_n and_o oracle_n of_o old_a where_o they_o ask_v response_n of_o their_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o peace_n shall_v be_v first_o offer_v to_o the_o city_n before_o joab_n shall_v destroy_v it_o as_o the_o law_n say_v deut._n 20._o 10._o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o city_n in_o defend_v itself_o do_v nothing_o against_o peace_n so_o they_o shall_v deliver_v sheba_n the_o traitor_n to_o joabs_n hand_n which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o joab_n pursue_v they_o not_o as_o traitor_n for_o keep_v the_o city_n against_o the_o king_n but_o profess_v in_o that_o they_o do_v no_o wrong_n quest_n xxxiii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o place_n rom._n 13._o 1._o prove_v that_o in_o no_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n the_o special_a ground_n of_o royalist_n from_o rom._n 13._o against_o the_o lawfulness_n discuss_v of_o defensive_a war_n be_v to_o make_v paul_n rom._n 13._o speak_v only_o of_o king_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pac_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 6._o barclay_n cont_n monarch_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o say_v though_o ambrose_n expound_v the_o place_n rom._n 13._o de_fw-la solis_fw-la regibus_fw-la of_o king_n only_o this_o be_v false_a of_o king_n only_o he_o do_v not_o but_o of_o king_n principal_o y●a_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o magistrate_n by_o this_o place_n be_v free_v from_o all_o law_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n above_o a_o king_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n above_o all_o inferior_a judge_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o law_n so_o d._n ferno_fw-it follow_v he_o sect_n 2._o pag._n 10._o and_o our_o poor_a prelate_n must_v be_v a_o accident_n to_o they_o sacr._n san._n maj._n cap._n 2._o pag._n 29._o for_o his_o learning_n can_v subsist_v per_fw-la se_fw-la 1._o assert_v in_o a_o free_a monarchy_n such_o as_o scotland_n be_v know_v to_o be_v text._n by_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o be_v the_o king_n principal_o in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n understand_v but_o not_o sole_o and_o only_o as_o if_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o high_a power_n 1._o i_o say_v in_o a_o free_a monarchy_n for_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n but_o only_a aristocracy_n and_o government_n by_o state_n as_o in_o holland_n that_o there_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o text_n i_o hope_v can_v reach_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o holland_n that_o there_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o yet_o not_o a_o subject_n in_o holland_n be_v ●o_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o king_n fo●_n non_fw-la ●ntis_fw-la nulla_fw-la ●unt_fw-la accidentia_fw-la 2._o i_o say_v the_o king_n in_o a_o free_a monarchy_n be_v here_o principal_o understand_v in_o regard_n of_o dignity_n but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n because_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v equal_o belong_v to_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v already_o prove_v let_v the_o prelate_n answer_v ●ssance_n if_o he_o can_v for_o though_o some_o judge_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v from_o he_o authority_n to_o judge_v yet_o this_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o inferior_a judge_n be_v unproper_o judge_n and_o only_o such_o by_o analogy_n &_o not_o essential_o then_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o citizen_n be_v not_o essential_o a_o citizen_n nor_o a_o church-officer_n essential_o a_o church-officer_n nor_o a_o son_n not_o essential_o a_o live_a creature_n because_o the_o former_a have_v authority_n from_o the_o incorporation_n of_o citizen_n and_o of_o church-officer_n and_o the_o latter_a have_v his_o life_n by_o generation_n from_o his_o father_n as_o god_n instrument_n for_o though_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o church-officer_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o several_a incorporation_n that_o make_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o also_o essential_o citizen_n and_o church-officer_n as_o those_o who_o make_v they_o such_o 2._o assert_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o restrain_v the_o high_a power_n to_o ●_o monarch_n only_o or_o yet_o principal_o as_o if_o they_o only_o be_v essential_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n 1._o because_o he_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d high_a power_n now_o this_o will_v include_v all_o high_a power_n as_o piscator_fw-la observe_v on_o the_o place_n and_o certain_o rome_n have_v never_o two_o or_o three_o king_n to_o which_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v subject_a if_o paul_n have_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v obedience_n to_o one_o nero_n as_o the_o only_a essential_a judge_n he_o will_v have_v design_v he_o by_o the_o noun_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 2._o all_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o subjection_n be_v due_a agree_v to_o inferior_a judge_n as_o well_o as_o to_o emperor_n for_o they_o be_v power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o they_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o we_o must_v obey_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o they_o be_v god_n deputy_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 6_o 7._o deut._n 1._o 16._o numb_a 11._o 16_o 17._o tribute_n and_o wage_n be_v no_o less_o due_a to_o they_o as_o minister_n and_o servant_n for_o their_o work_n then_o to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o omit_v obedience_n to_o the_o good_a civil_a law_n enact_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o can_v he_o omit_v to_o command_v subjection_n to_o ruler_n if_o the_o roman_n shall_v change_v the_o government_n and_o abolish_v monarchy_n and_o erect_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n before_o they_o have_v king_n 5._o this_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n and_o a_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o so_o must_v reach_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_a republic_n where_o there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n 5._o parallel_v place_n of_o scripture_n prove_v this_o paul_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o will_v have_v prayer_n make_v to_o god_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o the_o intrinsical_a end_n of_o all_o be_v a_o godly_a honest_a and_o peaceable_a life_n and_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n tit._n 3._o 1._o it_o be_v true_a subjection_n to_o nero_n of_o who_o tertullian_n say_v apol._n 5._o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la grande_fw-fr bonum_fw-la à_fw-fr nerone_n damnatum_fw-la be_v command_v here_o but_o to_o nero_n as_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o be_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o office_n in_o abstracto_fw-la or_o of_o the_o emperor_n in_o concreto_fw-la in_o this_o notion_n to_o i_o it_o be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o paul_n command_v subjection_n to_o nero_n and_o that_o principal_o and_o sole_o as_o he_o be_v such_o a_o man_n defacto_fw-la i_o shall_v then_o believe_v when_o antichristian_a prelate_n turn_v paul_n bishop_n 1_o tim._n 2._o which_o be_v a_o miracle_n 6._o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o necessary_o send_v by_o the_o king_n by_o any_o divine_a law_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n be_v and_o defacto_fw-la be_v the_o practice_n of_o create_v all_o authoritatep●aeditus_fw-la magistrate_n of_o city_n in_o both_o kingdom_n 7._o augustin_n expos_fw-gr prop._n 72._o on_o epist_n rom._n lrenaeus_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 24._o chrysostom_n in_o psal_n 148._o and_o on_o the_o place_n hieron_n epist_n 53._o advers._fw-la vigilant_a expound_v it_o of_o master_n magistrate_n so_o do_v calvin_n beza_n pareus_n piscator_fw-la rollocu_fw-la marlorat_n so_o do_v popish_a writer_n aquinas_n lyra_n hugo_n cardinal_n carthus_n pirerius_n toletus_n cornel._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la haymo_n salmeron_n estius_n expound_v the_o place_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o royalist_n hence_o draw_v against_o resist_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o they_o do_v strong_o conclude_v against_o the_o cavalier_n unlawful_a war_n against_o the_o
obligatory_a in_o law_n p._n 234_o 235._o royalist_n confess_v a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n may_v be_v dethrone_v p._n 235_o 236._o how_o the_o people_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n p._n 239_o 240._o the_o place_n psal_n 51._o against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v etc._n etc._n discuss_v p._n 241_o 242._o israel_n not_o rise_n in_o arm_n against_o pharaoh_n examine_v p._n 245_o 246_o 247_o 248_o 249._o and_o judah_n not_o work_v their_o own_o deliverance_n under_o cyrus_n p._n 248_o 249._o a_o covenant_n without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n lawful_a p._n 249_o 250_o 251._o quest_n xxvii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a and_o final_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n negatur_fw-la p._n 252._o he_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a and_o peremptor_n interpreter_n p._n 254._o nor_o be_v his_o will_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n p._n 252_o 253._o nor_o be_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o only_o judicial_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n p._n 253_o 254_o 255_o seq_n quest_n xxviii_o whether_o or_o no_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o subject_n for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n bloody_a emissary_n be_v lawful_a affir_n p._n 257._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n p._n 257_o 258_o if_o king_n be_v absolute_a a_o superior_a judge_n may_v punish_v a_o inferior_a judge_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o a_o err_a man_n ibid._n by_o divine_a institution_n all_o covenant_n to_o restrain_v their_o power_n must_v be_v unlawful_a p._n 258_o 259._o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n lawful_a p._n 260_o 261_o 262._o six_o argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a war_n in_o this_o quest_n 260._o seq_n many_o other_o follow_v quest_n 29._o and_o 30._o seq_n quest_n xxix_o whether_o in_o the_o case_n of_o defensive_a war_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n who_o may_v and_o can_v commit_v hostile_a act_n of_o tyranny_n against_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o office_n and_o royal_a power_n that_o he_o have_v from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n can_v have_v place_n affirmatur_fw-la p._n 265._o the_o king_n person_n in_o concreto_fw-la and_o his_o office_n in_o abstracto_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o king_n use_v his_o power_n lawful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v rom._n 13._o p._n 265._o to_o command_v unjust_o make_v not_o a_o high_a power_n p._n 265._o 266._o the_o person_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o yet_o the_o office_n can_v be_v resist_v prove_v by_o fourteen_o argument_n p._n 265_o 266._o seq_n contrary_a objection_n of_o royalist_n and_o of_o the_o p._n prelate_n answer_v p._n 270_o 271._o seq_n what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o person_n and_o office_n in_o abstracto_fw-la in_o this_o dispute_n we_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o person_n in_o concreto_fw-la altogether_o but_o only_o the_o person_n as_o abuse_v his_o power_n we_o may_v kill_v a_o person_n as_o a_o man_n and_o love_v he_o as_o a_o son_n father_n wife_n according_a to_o scripture_n p._n 272_o 273_o 274._o we_o obey_v the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n for_o the_o king_n p._n 275_o 276._o the_o lose_n of_o habitual_a and_o actual_a royalty_n different_a p._n 276._o joh._n 19_o 10._o pilate_n power_n of_o crucify_a christ_n no_o law-power_n give_v to_o he_o of_o god_n it_o be_v prove_v against_o royalist_n by_o six_o argument_n p._n 280._o qvest._n xxx_o whether_o or_o no_o passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o which_o we_o be_v subject_v in_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a commandment_n neg._n what_o a_o mean_a resistance_n be_v that_o fly_v be_v resistance_n p._n 313._o the_o place_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 18._o discuss_v ibid._n patient_n bear_v of_o injury_n and_o resistance_n of_o injury_n compatible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n ibid._n christ_n nonresistance_n have_v many_o thing_n rare_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o be_v no_o lead_v rule_n to_o we_o p._n 315._o suffer_v be_v either_o command_v to_o we_o comparative_o only_a that_o we_o rather_o choose_v to_o suffer_v then_o deny_v the_o truth_n or_o the_o manner_n only_o be_v command_v that_o we_o suffer_v with_o patience_n p._n 317_o 318._o &_o sequent_a the_o physical_a act_n of_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o of_o offend_v when_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o self_n defence_n be_v no_o murder_n p._n 321._o we_o have_v a_o great_a dominion_n over_o our_o good_n and_o member_n except_o in_o case_n of_o mutilation_n which_o be_v a_o little_a death_n then_o over_o our_o life_n p._n 321._o to_o kill_v be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o self_n defence_n but_o accidental_a thereunto_o ibid._n defensive_a war_n can_v be_v without_o offend_v p._n 323._o the_o nature_n of_o defensive_a and_o offensine_n war_n p._n 324_o 325._o fly_v be_v resistance_n p._n 325_o 326._o quest_n xxxi_o whether_o self-defence_n by_o oppose_a violence_n to_o unjust_a violence_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n affirm_v p._n 326_o 327._o self-defence_n in_o man_n natural_a but_o modus_fw-la the_o way_n must_v be_v rational_a and_o just_a p._n 327._o the_o method_n of_o self-defence_n ibid._n violent_a re-offending_a in_o self-defence_n the_o last_o remedy_n p._n 328._o it_o be_v physical_o unpossible_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o fly_v in_o the_o case_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n and_o so_o they_o may_v resist_v in_o their_o own_o self-defence_n p._n 328._o tutela_n vitæ_fw-la proxima_fw-la and_o remota_fw-la p._n 329._o in_o a_o remote_a posture_n of_o self-defence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v we_o to_o re-offending_a as_o david_n be_v not_o to_o kill_v saul_n when_o he_o be_v sleep_v or_o in_o the_o cave_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n ibid._n david_n will_v not_o kill_v saul_n because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v p._n 330._o the_o king_n not_o lord_n of_o chastity_n name_n conscience_n and_o so_o may_v be_v resist_v p._n 331._o by_o universal_a and_o particular_a nature_n self-defence_n lawful_a prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n p._n 330._o and_o make_v good_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o jurist_n p._n 331._o the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o enforce_v self-defence_n p._n 332._o nature_n make_v a_o private_a man_n his_o own_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v absent_a and_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o his_o life_n as_o the_o law_n say_v p._n 334_o 335._o self-defence_n how_o lawful_a it_o be_v p._n 333_o 334_o 335._o what_o presumption_n be_v from_o the_o king_n carriage_n to_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v in_o law_n sufficient_a ground_n of_o defensive_a war_n p._n 336_o 337._o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n differ_v in_o the_o event_n and_o intention_n of_o man_n but_o not_o in_o nature_n and_o spece_fw-la nor_o physical_o p._n 336_o 337_o 338._o david_n case_n in_o not_o kill_v saul_n nor_o his_o man_n no_o rule_n to_o we_o not_o in_o our_o lawful_a defence_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n emissary_n the_o case_n far_o different_a p._n 338_o 339._o quest_n xxxii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a warrr_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n from_o the_o example_n of_o david_n the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n elisha_n and_o the_o 80._o valiant_a priest_n who_o resist_v vzziah_n affirm_v p._n 340._o david_n warrantable_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o his_o prince_n saul_n p._n 340_o 341_o 342._o david_n not_o invade_v saul_n and_o his_o man_n who_o do_v not_o aim_v at_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o subversion_n of_o law_n religion_n and_o extirpation_n of_o those_o that_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o oppose_v idolatry_n but_o only_o pursue_v one_o single_a person_n far_o unlike_a to_o our_o case_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n now_o p._n 342._o 343._o david_n example_n not_o extraordinary_a p._n 343_o 344._o elisha_n resistance_n prove_v defensive_a war_n to_o be_v warrantable_a p._n 344_o 345_o resistance_n make_v to_o king_n vzziah_n by_o eighty_o valiant_a priest_n prove_v the_o same_o p._n 346_o 347_o 348._o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n prove_v the_o same_o p._n 348_o 349._o libnah_n revolt_n prove_v this_o p._n 349._o the_o city_n of_o abel_n defend_v themselves_o against_o joab_n king_n david_n general_n when_o he_o come_v to_o destroy_v a_o city_n for_o one_o wicked_a conspirator_n sheba_n his_o sake_n p._n 349_o 350._o quest_n xxxiii_o whether_o or_o no_o rom._n 13._o 1._o make_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a war_n neg._n p._n 350._o the_o king_n not_o only_o understand_v rom._n 13._o p._n 351._o 352._o and_o the_o place_n rom._n 13._o discuss_v p._n 352_o 353_o 354._o quest_n xxxiv_o whether_o royalist_n prove_v by_o cogent_a reason_n the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o defensive_a war_n