Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n abbot_n bishop_n winchester_n 49 3 10.5156 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

stranger_n to_o resort_v unto_o as_o have_v no_o habitation_n in_o any_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n where_o it_o stand_v the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v erect_v at_o the_o first_o by_o lucius_n london_n who_o make_v it_o of_o a_o archeflamine_n and_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o temple_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o augustine_n translate_v the_o title_n thereof_o to_o canturburie_n the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v these_o theon_n eluan_n cadoc_n owen_n conan_n palladius_n stephan_n iltutus_n restitutus_fw-la anno_fw-la 350_o theodromus_n theodredus_n hilarius_n fastidius_n anno_fw-la 420_o guittelinus_n vodinus_n slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o theonus_n junior_a but_o for_o their_o just_a order_n of_o succession_n as_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o resolve_v nevertheless_o the_o first_o bishop_n there_o be_v ordain_v by_o augustine_n the_o moonke_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 604_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ceolrijc_n after_o he_o have_v remoove_v his_o see_n further_o off_o into_o kent_n i_o will_v not_o upon_o what_o secret_a occasion_n if_o not_o the_o speedy_a hear_n of_o news_n from_o rome_n and_o readiness_n to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o trouble_n shall_v betide_v he_o for_o jurisdiction_n it_o include_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o herefordshire_n which_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o cathedral_n church_n belong_v to_o this_o see_v be_v first_o begin_v by_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n indic_n 1._o 598_o of_o inuber_n as_o i_o find_v while_o he_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n under_o his_o government_n afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v sundry_a time_n deface_v it_o it_o be_v repare_v and_o make_v up_o with_o hard_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o whole_o re-edify_v by_o mawrice_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o sometime_o chaplain_n to_o the_o bastar●●_n henry_n the_o first_o allow_v he_o stone_n and_o stuff_n from_o bainard_n castle_n near_o unto_o ludgate_n then_o ruinous_a for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o work_n howbeit_o the_o moold_a of_o the_o choir_n be_v not_o stately_a enough_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1256_o it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o bring_v into_o another_o form_n and_o call_v the_o new_a work_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o body_n of_o diverse_a king_n and_o bishop_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bestow_v in_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o end_n their_o memory_n shall_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o see_v also_o under_o the_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o four_o archdeacon_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n essex_n middlesex_n and_o colchester_n who_o have_v among_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 363_o parish_n church_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o the_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o house_n and_o at_o every_o alienation_n the_o bishop_n pai_v for_o his_o own_o part_n 1119_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n but_o in_o old_a time_n 3000_o florin_n which_o diverse_a suppose_v to_o be_v more_o than_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o bishop_n be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o it_o of_o the_o archdeconrie_n of_o s._n albon_n add_v thereunto_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereby_o the_o bishop_n have_v five_o eye_n i_o speak_v not_o for_o although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o visitation_n and_o synod_n yet_o be_v it_o otherwise_o repute_v as_o member_n of_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n and_o therefore_o worthy_o call_v a_o exempt_a it_o have_v also_o five_o and_o twenty_o parish_n of_o which_o four_o be_v in_o buckingham_n the_o rest_n in_o herefordshire_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o see_v of_o chichester_n be_v in_o chichester_n the_o i_o will_v of_o seal_n or_o seolseie_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o chichester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n and_o general_a remove_n of_o see_v from_o small_a village_n unto_o the_o great_a town_n it_o contain_v sussex_n only_a under_o her_o jurisdiction_n wherein_o be_v sixtéene_v deanery_n and_o 551_o parish_n church_n it_o pay_v at_o every_o alienation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 333_o ducat_n and_o after_o edbert_n the_o first_o bishop_n one_o cella_n succéede_v after_o who_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n not_o then_o worth_a 677_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o now_o it_o be_v be_v void_a by_o many_o year_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o seoleseie_n also_o 711_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o sussex_n which_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o winchester_n whereof_o before_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o parcel_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o see_v thomas_n kempe_n always_o except_v i_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v of_o more_o estimation_n than_o william_n read_v sometime_o fellow_n of_o merteine_a college_n in_o oxford_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o most_o profound_a astronomer_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o collection_n which_o sometime_o i_o do_v possess_v his_o image_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o library_n there_o and_o many_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n reserve_v in_o that_o house_n a_o college_n crect_v sometime_o by_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o amberleie_fw-la from_o the_o very_a foundation_n as_o edward_n scorie_n or_o story_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o new_a cross_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o chichester_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v sometime_o call_v winchester_n bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o of_o dorchester_n which_o town_n be_v give_v to_o birinus_fw-la and_o his_o successor_n by_o kinigil_n and_o oswald_z of_o the_o northumber_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o birinus_fw-la and_o his_o fellow_n in_o my_o time_n it_o have_v jurisdiction_n only_o over_o hamshire_n surrie_n jardeseie_n gardeseie_fw-la and_o the_o wight_n contain_v eight_o deanery_n two_o hundred_o seventie_o and_o six_o parish_n church_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v perpetual_a prelate_n to_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n devise_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o he_o pay_v in_o old_a time_n to_o rome_n 12000_o ducat_n or_o florin_n but_o now_o his_o first_o fruit_n be_v 2491_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n half_a penny_n canturburie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a rack_n but_o winchester_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n to_o be_v the_o better_a manger_n there_o be_v also_o which_o make_v lucius_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n in_o winchester_n as_o kinigil_n do_v build_v the_o second_o and_o kinwaldus_n his_o son_n the_o three_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o truth_n hereof_o in_o the_o chronology_n ensue_a and_o hereunto_o if_o the_o old_a cate-log_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v well_o consider_v of_o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o indifferent_o weigh_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o our_o history_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o most_o egregious_a hypocrite_n the_o stout_a warrior_n the_o cruel_a tyrant_n the_o rich_a monimoonger_n and_o politic_a counsellor_n in_o temporal_a affair_n to_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v place_v herein_o winchester_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o see_v which_o be_v erect_v by_o birinus_fw-la 639_o who_o pope_n honorius_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o first_o plant_v at_o dorchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o kinigil_n then_o translate_v to_o winchester_n where_o it_o do_v yet_o continue_v salisbury_n be_v make_v the_o chief_a see_v of_o shirburne_n by_o bishop_n harman_n predecessor_n to_o osmond_n salisbury_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o shirburne_n to_o that_o city_n it_o have_v now_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hedda_n which_o be_v 704_o winchester_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o so_o that_o only_a hamshire_n and_o surrie_n be_v leave_v unto_o it_o and_o wilton_n dorset_n berkshire_n summerset_n devon_n &_o cornewill_n assign_v unto_o shirburne_n till_o other_o order_n be_v take_v bishop_n adelme_n do_v first_o sit_v in_o that_o bishopric_n 704_o as_o i_o say_v and_o place_v his_o chair_n at_o shirburne_n upon_o the_o say_a division_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a bishop_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o room_n before_o and_o after_o it_o be_v remoove_v to_o sarum_n so_o there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o noble_a ornament_n to_o that_o see_v than_o bishop_n juell_n of_o who_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n the_o world_n
kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o one_o name_v bosa_n at_o york_n and_o the_o other_o call_v eata_n at_o hagustald_v or_o lindesferne_a also_o one_o eadhidus_n be_v ordain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o lindsey_n the_o which_o province_n king_n egfrid_n have_v of_o late_o conquer_v and_o take_v from_o uulfhere_o the_o late_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n the_o say_v three_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n the_o which_o within_o three_o year_n after_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n more_o in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tumbert_n at_o hagustald_v eata_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v at_o lindesferne_n &_o trumuine_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o province_n of_o those_o pict_n which_o as_o then_o be_v under_o the_o english_a dominion_n also_o because_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n bishop_n eadhedus_n come_v from_o thence_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rippon_n rippon_n after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o contain_v seven_o thousand_o household_n or_o family_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherefore_o the_o say_v wilfrid_n begin_v there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n sussex_n who_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o mercia_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n wolfher_o that_o then_o become_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
in_o this_o mean_a while_n bishop_n wilfride_n be_v dead_a hexham_n one_o acca_n that_o be_v his_o chaplain_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hexham_n the_o say_v wilfride_n have_v be_v bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n but_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n for_o first_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o north_n part_n he_o be_v after_o banish_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hexham_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n alfride_n and_o within_o five_o year_n after_o eftsoon_o banish_v by_o the_o same_o alfride_n and_o the_o second_o time_n restore_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n osredzin_n the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 709_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rippon_n moreover_o after_o john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v resign_v one_o wilfride_n surname_v the_o second_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v which_o wilfride_n be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 710_o that_o abbot_n adrian_n which_o come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o theodore_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 710_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v depart_v this_o life_n about_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o also_o inas_fw-la the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n west_n about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n into_o two_o bishop_n see_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o one_o d●niell_n daniel_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o those_o see_v be_v place_v at_o winchester_n have_v under_o he_o sussex_n southerie_n and_o hamshire_n and_o aldhelme_v be_v appoint_v to_o shireburne_n aldhelme_v have_v under_o he_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n this_o aldhelme_v be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v first_o make_v abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o diligence_n that_o abbeie_fw-la be_v great_o advance_v ma●lmesburie_n be_v afore_o that_o time_n found_v by_o one_o medulfe_n a_o scotish_n man_n but_o of_o so_o small_a revenue_n afore_o aldhelm_v time_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v thereon_o also_o the_o same_o aldhelme_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n unto_o king_n inas_fw-la in_o the_o build_n of_o glastenburie_n ethelard_n ethelard_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o who_o the_o same_o inas_fw-la resign_v his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 728_o 727._o or_o rather_o 27_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o theodorus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n of_o mordacke_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ethelards_n reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o civil_a war_n which_o one_o oswald_z a_o noble_a man_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n procure_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n leave_v it_o thereby_o in_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 729_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n west_n very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v star_n the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o set_v thereof_o so_o that_o the_o one_o come_v before_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o close_n of_o the_o night_n stretch_v forth_o their_o flerie_n brand_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o they_o appear_v thus_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o menace_v as_o it_o be_v some_o great_a destruction_n or_o common_a mishap_n to_o follow_v the_o saxacen_n short_o after_o enter_v france_n and_o be_v overthrow_v final_o when_o king_n ethelard_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o fouretéene_a year_n currant_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n now_o when_o wichtred_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n malm._n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o as_o well_o concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n who_o successivelie_o reign_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v edbert_n 23_o year_n ethelbert_n 11_o year_n currant_n and_o alrike_v 34_o year_n the_o which_o three_o prince_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o politic_a order_n &_o commendable_a law_n use_v for_o the_o more_o part_n their_o father_n good_a luck_n and_o fortune_n except_o that_o in_o ethelbert_n time_n the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n ●4_n and_o alrike_v lose_v a_o battle_n against_o they_o of_o mercia_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n be_v somewhat_o blemish_v for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatsoever_o chance_v evil_a be_v keep_v still_o in_o memory_n and_o the_o good_a hap_n that_o come_v forward_o be_v soon_o forget_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o betrwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o five_o ides_n of_o januarie_n 731_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n in_o ●hose_n place_v the_o same_o year_n one_o tacwine_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n that_o before_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bruidon_n within_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n ingwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n aldwin_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o aldwulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n ¶_o as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n govern_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n be_v govern_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o archbishop_n tacwine_n and_o bishop_n aldwulfe_n the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n by_o bishop_n ingwald_n the_o province_n of_o eastangle_v by_o bishop_n eadbertus_n and_o hadulacus_n the_o one_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o elsham_n and_o the_o other_o at_o dunwich_n the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o foresay_a daniel_n and_o by_o forthere_n who_o succéede_v next_o after_o aldhelme_v in_o the_o see_v of_o shereburne_n this_o forthere_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 738_o west_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n many_o as_o well_o king_n as_o bishop_n noble_a and_o unnoble_a priest_n and_o laieman_n together_o with_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v such_o journey_n thither_o in_o those_o day_n the_o province_n of_o mercia_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o foresay_a aldwine_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o one_o bishop_n walstod_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o herford_n govern_v those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o wiccy_n that_o be_v worcester_z one_o wilfride_n govern_v the_o southsaxons_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n edilwald_n bishop_n of_o lindifferne_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n and_o pecthelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o whiterne_n otherwise_o call_v candida_n casa_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o govern_v that_o church_n after_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o that_o season_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a government_n be_v king_n ceolvulfe_n have_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n over_o all_o the_o northumber_n but_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n with_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v subject_a unto_o edilbald_n or_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o english_a man_n and_o glad_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o bound_n go_v
burn_v burn_v and_o then_o return_v back_o they_o fall_v to_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n but_o hear_v that_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n that_o part_n of_o their_o host_n which_o keep_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v the_o same_o river_n at_o stanes_n stanes_n and_o so_o join_v with_o their_o fellow_n march_v forth_o through_o southerie_n and_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o kent_n fall_v in_o hand_n to_o repair_v &_o amend_v their_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a decay_a then_o after_o easter_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n dun._n arrive_v at_o gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n on_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o invade_v the_o country_n give_v battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wigmere_n or_o rigmere_n unto_o uikill_n or_o wilfeketell_v leader_n of_o the_o english_a host_n in_o those_o party_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n the_o man_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n flee_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n give_v but_o the_o cambridgeshire_n man_n stick_v to_o it_o valiant_o win_v thereby_o perpetual_a fa●e_n and_o commendation_n there_o be_v no_o mindfulness_n amongst_o they_o of_o run_v away_o so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v formicae_fw-la till_o at_o length_n one_o turketell_v mireneheve_v that_o have_v a_o dane_n to_o his_o father_n first_o bagan_a to_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o deserve_v thereby_o a_o everlasting_a reproach_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v those_o party_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n with_o the_o border_n of_o lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n where_o the_o fen_n be_v gain_v exceed_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a abbey_n and_o church_n which_o have_v their_o situation_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o fen_n hunt_n they_o also_o destroy_v thetford_n and_o burn_v cambridge_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o the_o pleasant_a mountaine-countrie_n of_o belsham_n cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n degree_n or_o sex_n after_o this_o also_o they_o enter_v into_o essex_n and_o so_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o but_o they_o rest_v not_o any_o long_a time_n in_o quiet_a as_o people_n that_o mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o have_v somewhat_o refresh_v they_o they_o set_v forward_o again_o into_o the_o country_n pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o bedfordshire_n and_o about_o saint_n andrew_n tide_n they_o turn_v towards_o northampton_n dane_n &_o come_v thither_o set_v fire_n on_o that_o town_n then_o turn_v through_o the_o west_n country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o &_o namely_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o party_n and_o final_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o come_v again_o to_o their_o ship_n thus_o have_v the_o dane_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n waste_v as_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n essex_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n with_o a_o part_n of_o huntingtonshire_n and_o also_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o northamptonshire_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o river_n they_o spoil_v and_o waste_v kent_n southerie_n sussex_n berkshire_n hampshire_n and_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n offer_v the_o dane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o desist_v from_o destroy_v his_o country_n their_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n bloudthir_o stinesse_n and_o insatiable_a spoil_v of_o canturburie_n betray_v by_o a_o churchman_n their_o merciless_a murder_n of_o elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o dane_n chief_a lord_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o hard_a condition_n gunthildis_n a_o beautiful_a danish_a lady_n and_o her_o husband_n slay_v her_o courage_n to_o the_o death_n the_o five_o chapter_n the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v of_o the_o dane_n deal_v in_o such_o merciless_a manner_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o redress_v the_o matter_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o dane_n dun._n offer_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o leave_v off_o such_o cruel_a waste_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n the_o dane_n be_v content_v to_o retain_v the_o money_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o their_o cruel_a do_n neither_o be_v their_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o blood_n and_o spoil_n satisfy_v with_o the_o waste_n and_o destroy_v of_o so_o many_o country_n and_o place_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1011_o 1011_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o september_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n which_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o a_o deacon_n name_v almaricus_fw-la dane_n who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n have_v before_o that_o time_n preserve_v from_o death_n the_o dane_n exercise_v pass_v great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o an●onino_n win_n of_o that_o city_n as_o by_o sundry_a author_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v for_o they_o slay_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o hunt_n they_o take_v the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n with_o a_o other_o bishop_n name_v godwine_n also_o abbot_n lefwin_n and_o alseword_n the_o king_n bailife_n there_o they_o spare_v no_o degree_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v 900_o priest_n and_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o city_n vincentius_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n there_o be_v some_o which_o write_v that_o they_o tithe_v the_o people_n after_o a_o invert_v order_n alijs_fw-la slaieng_v all_o by_o nine_o through_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o reserve_v the_o ten_o so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n there_o be_v but_o four_o save_v and_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n 4800_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o die_v 43200_o person_n whereby_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o belike_o flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o well_o inhabit_v so_o as_o there_o have_v no_o want_v say_v master_n lambert_n which_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o people_n than_o london_n itself_o but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n hunt_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a upon_o the_o saturday_n in_o easter_n week_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n elphegus_n have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n with_o they_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n they_o cruel_o in_o a_o rage_n lead_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n murder_v and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o stone_n because_o he_o will_v not_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n this_o cruel_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o gréenewich_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n unbury_v but_o at_o length_n through_o miracle_n show_v as_o they_o say_v miracle_n for_o miracle_n be_v all_o wrought_v now_o by_o dead_a man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o live_a the_o dane_n permit_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o london_n london_n and_o there_o be_v it_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o rest_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n till_o king_n cnute_n or_o knought_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n by_o who_o appointment_n it_o be_v remoove_v to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o leader_n of_o those_o dane_n by_o who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n be_v thus_o murder_v hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n under_o his_o subjection_n suffolk_n &_o so_o continue_v in_o those_o party_n as_o chief_a lord_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o length_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n hunt_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n sojourn_v in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o may_v find_v most_o convenient_a harbour_n
they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o high_a bank_n because_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o fish_v on_o that_o water_n unto_o the_o king_n behoof_n in_o these_o day_n therefore_o remain_v no_o manner_n mention_v of_o this_o pool_n but_o only_o in_o one_o street_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v fishpoole_n street_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n as_o seek_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n than_o that_o their_o gildas_n shall_v seem_v to_o mistake_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o digress_v to_o give_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n certes_o i_o will_v glad_o set_v down_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n of_o they_o before_o this_o chronology_n be_v publish_v of_o town_n and_o village_n likewise_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o old_a time_n i_o mean_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n pass_v than_o at_o this_o present_a and_o this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o diverse_a record_n charter_n and_o donation_n make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o sundry_a religious_a house_n as_o glassenburie_n abbandon_v ramseie_n elie_n and_o such_o like_a and_o whereof_o in_o these_o day_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n leland_n in_o sundry_a place_n complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o parish_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n miss_v in_o some_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o twelve_o church_n and_o more_o of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v particular_a notice_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o saxon_n build_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o norman_n well_o more_o at_o their_o first_o come_n yet_o since_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a conquest_n they_o have_v go_v so_o fast_o again_o to_o decay_n that_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o much_o abate_v ranulph_n the_o moonke_v of_o chester_n tell_v of_o general_n surueie_v make_v in_o the_o four_o sixtéenth_fw-mi &_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n conqueror_n surname_v the_o bastard_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o dane_n have_v overthrow_v a_o great_a many_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 52000_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n and_o 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v 28015._o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o build_v since_o that_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bastard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o new_a forest_n for_o by_o a_o old_a book_n which_o i_o have_v and_o sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v alone_o and_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hereof_o we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o candie_n of_o old_a time_n call_v creta_n which_o as_o homer_n write_v be_v call_v hetacompolis_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v call_v tripoli_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o egypt_n have_v once_o 18000_o city_n which_o so_o decay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o when_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n reign_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o but_o in_o our_o day_n both_o in_o all_o asia_n &_o egypt_n this_o lesser_a number_n shall_v not_o very_o ready_o he_o find_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o lincoln_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v there_o have_v be_v two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n church_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v for_o eight_o and_o thirty_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v grow_v altogether_o to_o the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o his_o intercession_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o old_a course_n such_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o or_o peradventure_o for_o the_o zeal_n which_o the_o which_o man_n and_o salter_n do_v bear_v unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o their_o countryman_n they_o use_v of_o late_a time_n on_o his_o day_n which_o come_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hang_v this_o salt_n spring_n or_o well_o about_o with_o tapestry_n and_o to_o have_v sundry_a game_n drink_n and_o foolish_a revel_n at_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o salt_n coat_n about_o this_o well_o wherein_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v sod_v in_o lead_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o two_o salt_n spring_v be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a way_n low_o than_o the_o first_o and_o as_o i_o find_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o town_n at_o these_o also_o be_v diverse_a fornace_n to_o make_v salt_n but_o the_o profit_n and_o plenty_n of_o these_o two_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o gain_n that_o rise_v by_o the_o great_a i_o ask_v of_o a_o salt_a how_o many_o fornace_n they_o have_v at_o all_o the_o three_o spring_n and_o he_o number_v they_o to_o eighteen_o score_n that_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o say_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v year_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o of_o old_a they_o have_v liberty_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o three_o hundred_o fornace_n or_o more_o and_o thereupon_o they_o give_v a_o fee_n farm_n or_o vectigal_a of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a certes_o the_o pension_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o number_n of_o fornace_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o four_o hundred_o there_o be_v of_o late_o search_v make_v for_o another_o salt_n spring_n there_o about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o newport_n a_o gentleman_n dwell_v at_o the_o which_o and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v appear_v as_o do_v also_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n which_o be_v set_v about_o it_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o but_o this_o pit_n be_v not_o since_o occupy_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o plenty_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_n or_o for_o let_v or_o hinder_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o three_o i_o think_v that_o if_o wood_n and_o sale_n of_o salt_n will_v serve_v they_o may_v dig_v and_o find_v more_o salt_n spring_v about_o the_o which_o than_o three_o but_o there_o be_v somewhat_o else_o in_o the_o wind_n for_o i_o hear_v that_o of_o late_a year_n a_o salt_n spring_n be_v find_v in_o a_o other_o quarter_n of_o worcestershire_n harm_n but_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v without_o any_o use_n since_o the_o which_o man_n have_v such_o a_o privilege_n that_o they_o alone_o in_o those_o quarter_n shall_v have_v the_o make_n of_o salt_n the_o pit_n be_v so_o set_v about_o with_o gutter_n that_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v easy_o turn_v to_o every_o man_n house_n and_o at_o mantwich_n very_o many_o trough_n go_v over_o the_o river_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o they_o see_v also_o their_o salt_n water_n in_o fornace_n of_o lead_n and_o lade_v out_o the_o salt_n some_o in_o case_n of_o wicker_n through_o which_o the_o water_n drain_v and_o the_o salt_n remain_v there_o be_v also_o two_o or_o three_o but_o very_o little_a salt_n spring_v at_o dertwitch_n in_o a_o low_a bottom_n where_o salt_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o late_o also_o a_o mile_n from_o cumbremere_n abbaie_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n do_v sink_v and_o in_o the_o same_o pit_n rise_v a_o spring_n of_o salt_n water_n where_o the_o abbot_n begin_v to_o make_v salt_n but_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n compound_v with_o the_o abbot_n &_o covent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o make_v there_o whereby_o the_o pit_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v to_o loss_n and_o although_o it_o yield_v salt_n water_n still_o of_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v spoil_v at_o the_o last_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o filth_n the_o which_o man_n use_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o salt_n spring_v in_o draw_v and_o decoct_v the_o water_n of_o they_o only_o by_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o midsummer_n to_o christmas_n as_o i_o guess_v to_o maintain_v the_o price_n of_o salt_n or_o for_o save_v of_o wood_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v their_o principal_a reason_n for_o make_v of_o salt_n be_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a destruction_n of_o wood_n and_o shall_v be_v great_a hereafter_o except_o some_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o fire_v the_o lack_n of_o wood_n also_o be_v already_o perceive_v in_o place_n near_o the_o which_o for_o whereas_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o take_v their_o wood_n near_o unto_o their_o occupieng_n those_o wont_a spring_n be_v now_o decay_v and_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v their_o wood_n so_o far_o as_o worcester_n town_n and_o all_o the_o part_n about_o brenisgrave_n alchirch_n and_o alcester_n i_o ask_v a_o salt_a how_o much_o wood_n he_o suppose_v yearly_a to_o be_v spend_v at_o these_o fornace_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o estimation_n there_o be_v consume_v about_o six_o thousand_o load_n and_o it_o be_v round_a pole_n wood_n for_o the_o most_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v and_o handsome_o rive_v in_o piece_n the_o people_n that_o be_v about_o the_o furnace_n be_v very_o ill_o colour_v and_o the_o just_a rate_n of_o every_o furnace_n be_v to_o make_v four_o load_n of_o salt_n yearly_a and_o to_o every_o load_n go_v five_o or_o six_o quarter_n as_o they_o make_v their_o account_n if_o the_o furnace_n man_n make_v more_o in_o one_o furnace_n than_o four_o load_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v employ_v to_o their_o own_o avail_n and_o thus_o much_o have_v leland_n leave_v in_o memory_n of_o our_o white_a salt_n who_o in_o a_o other_o book_n not_o now_o in_o my_o hand_n have_v touch_v the_o make_v also_o of_o bay_n salt_n in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o since_o that_o book_n be_v deliver_v again_o to_o the_o owner_n the_o tractation_n of_o bay_n salt_n can_v not_o be_v frame_v in_o any_o order_n because_o my_o memory_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o true_a manner_n and_o the_o place_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o have_v give_v such_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v know_v that_o aswell_o the_o bay_n as_o white_a be_v wrought_v and_o make_v in_o england_n and_o more_o white_a also_o upon_o the_o west_n coast_n towards_o scotland_n in_o essex_n and_o else_o where_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n between_o wire_n and_o cokermouth_n which_o common_o be_v of_o like_a price_n with_o our_o wheat_n final_o have_v thus_o intermedle_v our_o artificial_a salt_n with_o our_o mineral_n let_v we_o give_v over_o and_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o metal_n as_o be_v grow_v here_o in_o england_n of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n &_o her_o part_n chap._n 14._o as_o libra_n be_v as_o or_o assis_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o weight_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o standard_n measure_n so_o in_o our_o account_n of_o the_o part_n of_o time_n we_o take_v the_o day_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o least_o and_o least_o of_o the_o great_a whereby_o we_o keep_v our_o reckon_n for_o of_o the_o hour_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o most_o ancient_a roman_n greek_n nor_o hebrews_n have_v any_o use_n since_o they_o reckon_v by_o watch_n and_o whereof_o also_o censorinus_n cap._n 19_o show_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o be_v neglect_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o great_a difference_n use_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n &_o her_o part_n between_o our_o own_o &_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v long_o on_o this_o matter_n howbeit_o to_o the_o end_n our_o exact_a order_n herein_o shall_v appear_v unto_o all_o man_n i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o short_a rehearsal_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o so_o brief_a manner_n as_o unto_o i_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o our_o astronomical_a practice_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o since_o their_o course_n be_v uniformelie_o observe_v over_o all_o our_o common_a order_n therefore_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o minute_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o a_o hour_n as_o at_o the_o small_a part_n of_o time_n know_v unto_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o
same_o church_n also_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v and_o call_v the_o place_n stoneheng_fw-mi stoneheng_n which_o name_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n as_o galfrid●_n ●_z say_v be_v send_v for_o those_o stone_n mon._n under_o the_o lead_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o gillomanus_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v the_o britain_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o same_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o country_n discomfit_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o so_o maugre_o his_o hart_n bring_v the_o stone_n away_o with_o he_o short_o after_o pascentius_n that_o be_v uortigerns_n young_a son_n and_o have_v escape_v into_o ireland_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v into_o britain_n return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o strange_a nation_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o menevia_fw-la in_o wales_n afterward_o call_v saint_n david_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o which_o time_n the_o same_o aurelius_n ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v forth_o himself_o desire_v his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o his_o adherent_n uter_n according_a to_o his_o brother_n request_n gather_v his_o people_n go_v forth_o and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n slay_v pascentius_n and_o gillomare_a or_o gilloman_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v come_v over_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a or_o some_o other_o stranger_n who_o name_n be_v eopa_n or_o copa_n not_o long_o before_o procure_v thereto_o by_o pascentius_n feign_a himself_o to_o be_v a_o britain_n and_o for_o a_o colour_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o moonke_v and_o to_o have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o physic_n be_v admit_v to_o minister_v as_o it_o be_v medicine_n to_o aurelius_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v bring_v he_o health_n he_o give_v he_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o at_o winchester_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o have_v reign_v after_o most_o accord_n of_o writer_n nintéene_a year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stoneheng_v and_o there_o bury_v ¶_o thus_o find_v we_o in_o the_o british_a and_o common_a english_a history_n of_o the_o do_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hard_a make_v he_o a_o britain_n bear_v and_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n but_o gyldas_n and_o beda_n report_v he_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a by_o descent_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v polydor_z virgil_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o victorious_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n polydor._n then_o say_v he_o the_o saxon_n have_v already_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o i_o will_v practise_v their_o outrageous_a cruelty_n special_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v prince_n be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v which_o thing_n they_o on-like_z seek_v but_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o miserable_a britain_n in_o that_o great_a necessity_n for_o behold_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v at_o hand_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o armour_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o prepare_v and_o repair_v unto_o he_o pray_v &_o beseech_v he_o to_o help_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o go_v forth_o with_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o speed_n thus_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v aurelius_n ambrose_n go_v against_o they_o and_o valiant_o assail_v they_o so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n they_o fight_v three_o battle_n with_o great_a fierceness_n on_o both_o side_n in_o trial_n of_o their_o high_a displeasure_n and_o uttermost_a force_n in_o which_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n rage_n be_v little_o abate_v hereby_o for_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n they_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a confidence_n of_o victory_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v no_o soon_o advertise_v thereof_o but_o that_o without_o delay_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n that_o hengist_n be_v encamp_v about_o seven_o &_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n at_o this_o day_n call_v dune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o doncaster_n now_o stand_v he_o return_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o march_v towards_o that_o place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n set_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o vanquish_v he_o slay_v hengist_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o the_o german_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d say_v polydore_n be_v have_v in_o memory_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o party_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n which_o victory_n do_v sore_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n insomuch_o that_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n to_o sit_v in_o rest_n with_o that_o dishonour_n than_o to_o make_v any_o new_a war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o likelihood_n of_o present_a loss_n hengist_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n osca_n and_o and_o occa_fw-la which_o as_o man_n most_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o fate_n receive_v assemble_v such_o power_n as_o they_o can_v together_o and_o remoove_v therewith_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o draw_v that_o way_n forth_o than_o to_o return_v into_o kent_n where_o they_o think_v be_v already_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o their_o people_n to_o resist_v the_o britain_n on_o that_o side_n now_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n burn_a village_n and_o abstein_v from_o no_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n that_o may_v be_v show_v these_o thing_n be_v report_v unto_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o straightway_o haste_v thither_o to_o resist_v those_o enemy_n and_o so_o give_v they_o battle_n eftsoon_o discomfit_v they_o wound_n but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n die_v thereof_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o english_a saxon_n have_v thus_o sustain_v so_o many_o loss_n within_o a_o few_o month_n together_o be_v content_v to_o be_v quiet_a now_o that_o the_o britain_n stir_v nothing_o against_o they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o trouble_n by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o noble_a capteine_a as_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uortimer_n die_v who_o uier_n surname_v pendragon_n succéede_v thus_o have_v polydore_n write_v of_o the_o foresaid_a aurelius_n ambrose_n not_o name_v he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n and_o differ_v in_o deed_n in_o sundry_a point_n in_o this_o behalf_n from_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n for_o where_o he_o attribute_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o report_n of_o polychronicon_n and_o other_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o that_o reincounter_n and_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v malm._n that_o they_o depart_v from_o that_o battle_n with_o equal_a fortune_n the_o saxon_n lose_v their_o capteine_a horsus_n and_o the_o britain_n their_o capteine_a katigerne_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v katigerne_n but_o there_o be_v such_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o do_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o those_o day_n as_o well_o in_o account_n of_o year_n as_o in_o report_n of_o thing_n do_v that_o set_v affection_n aside_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v to_o which_o part_n a_o man_n shall_v give_v credit_n for_o fabian_n and_o other_o author_n write_v that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 481_o and_o horsus_n be_v slay_v about_o the_o year_n 458_o 458_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o uortimer_n as_o above_o be_v
be_v a_o let_v but_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o present_a also_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v augustine_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o exhortation_n and_o good_a admonition_n to_o be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o presume_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v receive_v the_o pall_n in_o time_n past_a who_o authority_n he_o may_v not_o diminish_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o put_v his_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n he_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v teach_v the_o weak_a with_o wholesome_a persuasion_n strengthen_v and_o the_o froward_a by_o authority_n reform_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v child_n and_o she_o that_o be_v deliver_v after_o 33_o day_n of_o a_o manchild_n and_o after_o 46_o day_n of_o a_o womanchild_n shall_v be_v purify_v but_o yet_o may_v she_o enter_v the_o church_n before_o if_o she_o will_v the_o residue_n of_o augustine_n demand_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n trifle_n to_o wit_n 1_o within_o what_o space_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v christen_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o doubt_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 2_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o flower_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n 4_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v have_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n before_o he_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n 5_o whether_o after_o pollusion_n by_o night_n in_o dream_n a_o man_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whether_o he_o may_v say_v mass_n to_o these_o question_n gregory_n make_v answer_v at_o full_a in_o the_o book_n and_o place_n before_o cite_v which_o for_o bréefenesse_n we_o pass_v over_o he_o send_v also_o at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o return_n into_o england_n diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o help_n augustine_n in_o the_o harvest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o pall_n melitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n he_o send_v also_o the_o pall_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o archbishop_n with_o vessel_n and_o apparel_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o minister_n he_o send_v also_o with_o the_o pall_n other_o letter_n to_o augustine_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o ordain_v within_o this_o land_n also_o after_o that_o melitus_n and_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v person_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o same_o melitus_n be_v yet_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o britain_n touch_v further_a matter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n late_o bring_v from_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n increase_v in_o keep_v feast_n on_o the_o dedication_n day_n which_o have_v resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a superstitious_a rite_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n for_o to_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cut_v away_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o the_o high_a place_n go_v up_o by_o step_n and_o not_o by_o leap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n do_v send_v letter_n unto_o augustine_n touch_v the_o miracle_n miracle_n which_o by_o report_n he_o understand_v be_v show_v by_o the_o fame_n augustine_n counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o glory_v in_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o in_o reioise_v to_o fear_v and_o consider_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o gift_n to_o work_v such_o sign_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o vainglory_n and_o presumption_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n faith_n he_o have_v no_o joy_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o all_o man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v work_v miracle_n but_o every_o of_o the_o elect_a have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o heaven_n these_o letter_n with_o the_o other_o which_o gregory_n send_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o augustine_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o julie_n 602_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 602_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n moreover_o he_o send_v most_o courteous_a letter_n by_o these_o messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o which_o he_o great_o commend_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a state_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o may_v worthy_o look_v for_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n what_o reparation_n and_o foundation_n augustine_n finish_v for_o clergiman_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o build_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n uncerteine_a a_o provincial_a council_n call_v by_o augustine_n he_o restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n the_o britain_n be_v hardly_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a custom_n of_o belief_n a_o heremit_v opinion_n of_o augustine_n he_o require_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o britain_n he_o ordein_v bishop_n at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n augustine_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v wade_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o convert_n the_o english_a nation_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o coadjutor_n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v orderly_o proceed_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n of_o who_o we_o read_v beda_n that_o after_o he_o be_v establish_v archbishop_n and_o have_v his_o see_v appoint_v he_o at_o canturburie_n he_o restore_v another_o church_n in_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v there_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o same_o now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n he_o also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n without_o that_o city_n stand_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o exhortation_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v a_o church_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n be_v bury_v and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o king_n of_o kent_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o abbey_n be_v call_v saint_n augustine_n after_o his_o name_n abbot_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o augustine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n laurence_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a moreover_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o augustine_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o late_o have_v conquer_v and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o saint_n paul_n but_o whether_o he_o build_v or_o restore_v this_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o higd._n some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n lud_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v other_o again_o write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v afterward_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n also_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrews_n in_o rochester_n beda_n it_o be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o writer_n that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelbert_n procure_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v thorney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o thorn_n and_o now_o call_v westminster_n burden_n though_o other_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o by_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n this_o church_n be_v either_o new_o build_v or_o great_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o after_o that_o the_o three_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n do_v make_v there_o a_o beautiful_a monastery_n and_o very_o rich_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n and_o sumptuous_a jewel_n the_o place_n be_v overgrow_v with_o underwoods_n
with_o the_o dane_n against_o egbert_n they_o be_v both_o vanquish_v egbert_n die_v the_o nine_o chapter_n this_o egbert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o which_o be_v the_o 4_o year_n almost_o end_v 801._o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n eirine_n begin_v the_o second_o time_n to_o rule_v the_o expire_v and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n which_o also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o conwall_n king_n of_o scot_n while_o this_o egbert_n remain_v in_o exile_n he_o turn_v his_o adversary_n into_o a_o occasion_n of_o his_o valiancy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grindstone_n to_o grind_v away_o and_o remove_v the_o r●st_n of_o sluggish_a slothfulness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o hawnt_a the_o war_n in_o france_n in_o service_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o attein_v to_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n both_o in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o first_o war_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v attein_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v against_o the_o cornishmen_n a_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n who_o he_o short_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v then_o he_o think_v good_a to_o tame_v the_o unquiet_a welshman_n the_o which_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n against_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n as_o they_o that_o be_v vanquish_v will_v not_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v subdue_v wherefore_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o go_v through_o the_o same_o from_o cast_n to_o west_n not_o find_v any_o person_n that_o dare_v resist_v he_o king_n egbert_n have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ruler_n within_o this_o land_n mercia_n in_o somuch_o that_o every_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o namely_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n sore_o stomach_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o a_o lofty_a courage_n and_o yet_o doubt_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o egbert_n who_o be_v know_v also_o to_o be_v a_o man_n both_o skilful_a and_o valiant_a at_o length_n yet_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o his_o chance_n shall_v be_v to_o speed_v well_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v his_o praise_n be_v increase_v he_o determine_v to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o intimate_v the_o same_o unto_o egbert_n who_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o dishonour_n unto_o he_o to_o give_v place_n ellendon_n bold_o prepare_v to_o meet_v bernulfe_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o encounter_v together_o at_o ellendon_n &_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v what_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o victory_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o egbert_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a host_n for_o number_n unto_o bernulfe_n but_o he_o be_v a_o politic_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n have_v choose_v his_o soldier_n of_o nimble_a lean_a and_o hearty_a man_n where_o bernulf_n soldier_n through_o long_a ease_n be_v cowardly_a person_n and_o overcharge_v with_o flesh_n 826_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 826._o king_n egbert_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n be_v advance_v into_o such_o hope_n that_o he_o persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a without_o great_a ado_n to_o overcome_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o estate_n he_o see_v plain_o sore_o weaken_v and_o fall_v into_o great_a decay_n hereupon_o before_o all_o other_o he_o determine_v to_o assail_v edelvulfe_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o no_o estimation_n amongst_o his_o subject_n a_o competent_a army_n therefore_o be_v levy_v he_o appoint_v his_o son_n ethelwulfe_n &_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v warrior_n with_o earl_n walhard_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o and_o send_v they_o with_o the_o same_o into_o kent_n where_o they_o wrought_v such_o mastery_n that_o they_o chase_v both_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o country_n constrein_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n westsaxon_n and_o herewith_o the_o westsaxon_n follow_v the_o victory_n bring_v under_o subjection_n of_o king_n egbert_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n essex_n southerie_n and_o sussex_n the_o eastangle_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v king_n egbert_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n hunt_n and_o comfort_v by_o his_o set_n on_o against_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o they_o late_o before_o by_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a bernulfe_n which_o come_v against_o they_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n slay_v they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n thus_o their_o mind_n on_o both_o part_n be_v kindle_v into_o further_a wrath_n the_o eastangle_v eftsoon_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v fight_v with_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o overcome_v they_o again_o and_o slay_v their_o king_n ludicenus_n who_o succéede_v bernulfe_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o 5_o of_o his_o earl_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v weaken_v egbert_n conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n &_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o open_a invasion_n into_o the_o country_n and_o chase_v whitlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succeed_v ludicenus_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o mercy_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v or_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o whitlafe_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o supreme_a governor_n dun._n the_o same_o year_n that_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o eastangle_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v at_o gavelford_n betwixt_o they_o of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o which_o many_o thousand_o die_v on_o both_o part_n king_n egbert_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o english_a people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o humber_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o northumber_n being_n not_o only_o vex_v with_o civil_a sedition_n but_o also_o with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o dane_n perceive_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o king_n egbert_n egbert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o good_a advisement_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o thereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o offer_v their_o submission_n commit_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o his_o protection_n king_n egbert_n glad_o receive_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o foreign_a enemy_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o state_n have_v be_v sore_o weaken_v with_o contention_n and_o civil_a discord_n that_o have_v continue_v among_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n beside_o the_o invasion_n make_v by_o outward_a enemy_n to_o the_o gréevous_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o that_o king_n egbert_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o northumberland_n he_o turn_v his_o power_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o subdue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o till_o those_o day_n egbert_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n have_v keep_v in_o their_o possession_n when_o king_n egbert_n have_v obtain_v these_o victory_n and_o make_v such_o conquest_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v of_o the_o people_n here_o in_o this_o land_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o winchester_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o high_a estate_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v commandment_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v within_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v english_a man_n and_o not_o saxon_n and_o likewise_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n by_o one_o general_a name_n change_v though_o it_o shall_v appear_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v short_o after_o the_o first_o
and_o lumbards_n the_o saxon_n from_o woden_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o thracian_n the_o german_n from_o the_o child_n of_o gwiston_n and_o other_o people_n from_o their_o far_o fetch_v ancestry_n to_o conclude_v bishop_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o learned_a &_o devout_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n do_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v bishop_n which_o function_n he_o undertake_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n bertwolfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o fame_n of_o modwen_n a_o irish_a virgin_n she_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o monastery_n she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a disease_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o ethelbald_n marry_v his_o mother_n he_o die_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o play_v the_o trucebreaker_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o kent_n ethelbright_n die_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o commendable_a quality_n his_o regiment_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n he_o fight_v againt_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n fall_n from_o their_o sealtie_n and_o allegiance_n to_o ethelred_n hunger_n &_o vbba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o power_n lie_v in_o eastangle_n osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v of_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n they_o set_v york_n on_o fire_n a_o commendation_n of_o bishop_n adelstan_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n after_o wightlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n one_o bertwofe_n reign_v as_o tributary_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o one_o burthr_v be_v make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n capgrave_n which_o marry_v ethelswida_n the_o sister_n of_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o this_o season_n one_o modwen_n a_o virgin_n in_o ireland_n be_v great_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o the_o forename_a king_n ethelwolfe_n send_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v think_v incurable_a but_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o recover_v health_n and_o therefore_o when_o her_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n modwen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n unto_o who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n give_v land_n to_o build_v two_o abbey_v and_o also_o deliver_v unto_o she_o his_o sister_n edith_n to_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n modwen_n hereupon_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o pouleswoorth_n join_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o arderne_a wherein_o she_o place_v the_o foresay_a edith_n with_o osith_v and_o athea_n the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o cell_n the_o found_v in_o strenshall_n or_o trentsall_n where_o she_o herself_o remain_v solitary_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o go_v thrice_o to_o rome_n and_o final_o die_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n her_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n call_v andresey_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o monastery_n the_o build_v both_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o in_o scotland_n as_o at_o strivel_a edenbrough_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o celestline_n and_o elsewhere_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o 857_o begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbald_a over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o ethelbright_n over_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o &_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n surname_v caluus_fw-la or_o the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n malm._n the_o say_v ethelbald_n great_o to_o his_o reproach_n take_v to_o wise_a his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n judith_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v as_o concubine_n he_o live_v not_o pass_v five_o year_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o rule_v right_o worthy_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n then_o his_o brother_n ethelbright_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o sussex_n as_o over_o the_o kentishman_n and_o they_o of_o essex_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n come_v on_o land_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n but_o duke_n osrike_v with_o they_o of_o hamshire_n and_o duke_n adelwolfe_n with_o the_o berkshire_n man_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n &_o vanquish_a they_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o ethelbrights_n reign_n a_o navy_n of_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n unto_o who_o when_o the_o kentishman_n have_v promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v a_o truce_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dane_n one_o night_n before_o the_o term_n of_o that_o truce_n be_v expire_v break_v forth_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n whereupon_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o make_v towards_o those_o trucebreaker_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o ethelbright_n have_v rule_v well_o and_o peaceable_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n and_o the_o kentishman_n ten_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o shireborne_v as_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v before_o he_o after_o ethelbright_n succéede_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n 867_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o english_a people_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n calnus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n touch_v this_o ethelred_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o most_o courteous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v sharp_a and_o stern_a as_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o good_a order_n so_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o offence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o he_o neither_o live_v any_o long_a time_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o short_a space_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n for_o whereas_o he_o reign_v not_o pass_v six_o year_n year_n he_o be_v continual_o during_o that_o term_n vex_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n insomuch_o that_o as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o writer_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o although_o with_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fortune_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o part_n he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n beside_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o forager_n and_o such_o as_o stray_v abroad_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n nine_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n and_o one_o king_n beside_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n without_o number_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o ethelred_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n take_v occasion_n thereof_o duty_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v their_o covenant_v subjection_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o country_n without_o respect_n to_o aid_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o dominion_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n with_o dutiful_a assistance_n to_o those_o who_o
which_o fall_v also_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o surname_v niger_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o meek_a and_o simple_a than_o apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o therefore_o do_v earl_n goodwin_n not_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n but_o help_v all_o that_o he_o may_v to_o advance_v this_o edward_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v soft_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_v hereof_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o not_o alfred_n so_o that_o if_o earl_n goodwin_n do_v show_v his_o furtherance_n by_o his_o pretend_a cloak_n of_o offer_v his_o friendship_n unto_o alfred_n to_o betray_v he_o he_o do_v it_o by_o king_n harold_n commandment_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o if_o each_o point_n have_v answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n as_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o pass_v if_o both_o the_o brethren_n have_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o world_n frame_v contrary_a peradventure_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o advance_v edward_n trust_v to_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n under_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n more_o appliable_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o than_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o own_o wit_n and_o so_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o authority_n as_o appear_v be_v not_o small_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n edward_n come_v to_o attain_v the_o crown_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n leofrike_n also_o show_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o in_o he_o lay_v some_o write_v which_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n crantz_n that_o king_n hardiknought_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v receive_v this_o edward_n into_o his_o court_n and_o retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o same_o in_o most_o honourable_a wise_n but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n what_o their_o writer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n record_v we_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o our_o writer_n and_o they_o unto_o the_o same_o chronicle_n where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o at_o large_a express_v this_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v leave_v unremembered_a that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n it_o be_v not_o only_o decree_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a lord_n &_o expel_v noble_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o no_o dane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o also_o all_o man_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n in_o garrison_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o slay_v as_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v rehearse_v dun._n among_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o lady_n gonild_a niece_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o his_o sister_n swaine_n be_v one_o be_v as_o then_o a_o widow_n and_o with_o her_o two_o of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o have_v then_o live_v heming_n and_o turkill_n be_v also_o cause_v to_o avoid_v some_o write_v that_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n come_v not_o into_o the_o realm_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n polydor._n and_o that_o he_o do_v help_v to_o expel_v the_o dane_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n but_o how_o this_o may_v stand_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v by_o diverse_a author_n hereof_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v nevertheless_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a to_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o before_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v goodwin_n insomuch_o that_o king_n edward_n marry_v the_o lady_n editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n thira_n that_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n hardiknought_n and_o not_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n as_o some_o have_v write_v howbeit_o king_n edward_n never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o in_o fleshlie_o wise_a but_o whether_o he_o abstein_v because_o he_o have_v happy_o vow_v chastity_n either_o of_o impotency_n of_o nature_n polydor._n or_o for_o a_o privy_a hate_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o her_o kin_n man_n doubt_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o esteem_v not_o earl_n goodwin_n so_o great_o in_o his_o heart_n wife_n as_o he_o outward_o make_v show_v to_o do_v but_o rather_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o puissance_n dissemble_v with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n both_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o hard_a handle_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n emma_n against_o who_o diverse_a accusation_n be_v bring_v and_o allege_v as_o first_o for_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v with_o k._n cnute_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n again_o for_o that_o she_o do_v nothing_o aid_n or_o succour_v her_o son_n while_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n but_o that_o worse_a be_v live_n contrive_v to_o make_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o because_o she_o be_v defame_v to_o be_v naught_o of_o her_o body_n with_o alwine_n or_o adwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n both_o she_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n as_o some_o write_v higd._n howbeit_o other_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o warwell_n till_o by_o way_n of_o purge_v herself_o ordalum_n after_o a_o marvelous_a manner_n in_o pass_v barefooted_a over_o certain_a hot_a share_n or_o plough-iron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ordalium_fw-la she_o clear_v herself_o as_o the_o world_n take_v it_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n and_o dignity_n her_o excessive_a covetousness_n malm._n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poor_a cause_v she_o also_o to_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o again_o for_o that_o she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o issue_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n cnute_n than_o to_o her_o child_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n king_n egelred_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o she_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o father_n by_o the_o love_n bear_v to_o the_o child_n she_o lose_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o good_a will_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n so_o that_o now_o the_o say_a edward_n injoyeng_v the_o realm_n be_v easy_o iuduce_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o she_o and_o thereupon_o use_v she_o the_o more_o uncurteouslie_o but_o her_o great_a liberality_n employ_v on_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n which_o she_o furnish_v with_o marvelous_a rich_a jewel_n and_o ornament_n win_v her_o great_a commendation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o excuse_v she_o partly_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o infamy_n impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o immoderate_a fill_n of_o her_o coffer_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v she_o can_v devise_v now_o when_o she_o have_v purge_v herself_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v her_o son_n king_n edward_n have_v she_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n higd._n and_o whereas_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v sore_o against_o she_o he_o be_v so_o much_o abash_v now_o at_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o he_o flee_v not_o the_o realm_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o because_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v earl_n goodwin_n and_o also_o to_o use_v the_o englishman_n more_o strict_o than_o reason_n be_v he_o shall_v why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n queen_n emma_n heavy_a friend_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n the_o norman_n first_o
he_o to_o his_o favour_n whereby_o that_o family_n come_v up_o and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n of_o mailrosse_a whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v since_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o now_o to_o make_v any_o precise_a description_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o those_o region_n lay_v which_o sometime_o be_v know_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o that_o country_n demetia_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v demetia_n or_o southwales_n sometime_o know_v for_o the_o region_n of_o the_o syllure_v whereunto_o i_o also_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordoluke_n lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o and_o extend_v their_o region_n even_o unto_o the_o sauerne_n but_o howsoever_o that_o matter_n fall_v out_o demetia_n have_v the_o sauerne_n on_o her_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o her_o west_n part_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sauerne_n only_o and_o by_o north_n the_o land_n of_o powisy_n whereof_o i_o speak_v of_o late_a of_o this_o region_n also_o caermarden_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v maridunum_n maridunum_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n until_o at_o the_o last_o through_o foreign_a and_o civil_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o dinefar_v which_o be_v in_o cantermawr_n and_o situate_v nevertheless_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n tewy_n whereon_o caermarden_n stand_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v far_o better_a defend_v with_o high_a hill_n thick_a wood_n craggy_a rock_n and_o deep_a marise_n in_o this_o region_n also_o lie_v pembroke_n alias_o penmoroc_n shire_n who_o falcon_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n very_o much_o regard_v and_o therein_o likewise_o in_o milford_n haven_n whereof_o the_o welsh_a wizard_n do_v yet_o dream_v strange_a toy_n which_o they_o believe_v shall_v one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n much_o give_v to_o fortel_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o more_o to_o believe_v such_o blind_a prophecy_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o old_a time_n and_o no_o man_n be_v account_v for_o learned_a in_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n that_o scotland_n have_v in_o those_o day_n two_o kingdom_n scot_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o orchades_n whereof_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o be_v call_v pightland_n or_o pictland_n the_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n and_o name_v scotland_n i_o hope_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o deny_v the_o whole_a region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n also_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o pict_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o west_n each_o of_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o other_o either_o by_o huge_a hill_n or_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n between_o they_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o have_v cluda_n and_o forth_n till_o both_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n drive_v the_o briton_n over_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o twede_n which_o then_o become_v march_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o two_o but_o procee_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular-kingdom_n of_o this_o our_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v limit_v out_o the_o same_o by_o shire_n as_o they_o now_o lie_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o i_o to_o leave_v certain_a notice_n of_o the_o likely_a quantity_n of_o these_o their_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v begin_v in_o kent_n by_o henghist_n in_o the_o 456._o of_o christ_n henghist_o and_o thereof_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n or_o cantwarland_n and_o as_o the_o limit_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a county_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v dorobernia_n or_o cantwarbyry_n now_o canturburie_n so_o it_o endure_v well_o near_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o earldom_n or_o heretochie_n and_o unite_v by_o inas_fw-la unto_o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n athelstane_n his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n or_o heretoch_n of_o the_o same_o master_n lambert_n in_o his_o history_n of_o kent_n do_v gather_v by_o very_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o samothe_n and_o afterward_o by_o albion_n but_o howsoever_o that_o case_n stand_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o only_o door_n whereby_o the_o roman_n and_o saxon_n make_v their_o entry_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o region_n but_o first_o of_o all_o caesar_n who_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o eightéenth_n cal._n or_o 14._o of_o september_n which_o be_v four_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o then_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o 17._o or_o 18._o of_o that_o month_n twelve_o day_n before_o the_o equinoctial_a apparent_a so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v at_o that_o time_n above_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n in_o britain_n and_o as_o this_o platform_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o his_o entrance_n so_o the_o say_a region_n and_o east_n part_v of_o kent_n be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereby_o we_o become_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n and_o from_o the_o darkness_n of_o misty_a error_n true_a convert_v unto_o the_o light_n and_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o shine_a truth_n to_o our_o eternal_a benefit_n and_o everlasting_a comfort_n the_o second_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a sussex_n esta_fw-es and_o a_o part_n of_o or_o as_o some_o say_v all_o surrie_n which_o ella_n the_o saxon_n first_o hold_v who_o also_o erect_v his_o chief_a palace_n at_o chichester_n when_o he_o have_v destroy_v andredswald_n in_o the_o 492._o of_o christ._n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 232._o year_n it_o cease_v be_v the_o very_a lest_o kingdom_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v found_v in_o this_o i_o will_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o contain_v little_a above_o 7000._o family_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gewiss_n or_o west_n saxon_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n pretend_v and_o make_v claim_n to_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v west_n of_o kent_n and_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o corinwall_n as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v the_o three_o regiment_n be_v of_o the_o east_n saxon_n erkenwiin_n or_o trinobantes_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o erkenwijn_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o london_n or_o rather_o colchester_n and_o contain_v whole_a essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o herfordshire_n it_o endure_v also_o much_o about_o the_o prick_n of_o 303._o year_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n only_o by_o the_o river_n stour_n as_o hoveden_n and_o other_o do_v report_n &_o so_o it_o continue_v separate_v from_o suffolk_n even_o unto_o our_o time_n although_o the_o say_a river_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o not_o of_o such_o greatness_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o reason_n that_o our_o countryman_n make_v small_a account_n of_o river_n think_v carriage_n make_v by_o horse_n and_o cart_n to_o be_v the_o less_o chargeable_a way_n but_o herein_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v i_o will_v elsewhere_o make_v manifest_a declaration_n the_o four_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsax_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o that_o of_o essex_n do_v in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o sussex_n in_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o under_o cerdije_n cerdiic_fw-la and_o endure_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n include_v at_o the_o last_o all_o wiltshire_n bar_n keshire_v dorset_n southampton_n somersetshire_n glocestershire_n some_o part_n of_o devonshire_n which_o the_o briton_n occupy_v not_o cornwall_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o surrie_n as_o the_o best_a author_n do_v set_v down_o at_o the_o first_o it_o contain_v only_a wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n and_o berkshire_n but_o your_o long_a the_o prince_n thereof_o conquer_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o briton_n hold_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o then_o become_v first_o dorchester_n until_o the_o time_n of_o kinigil_n than_o winchester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o when_o birinus_fw-la the_o
moonke_v come_v into_o england_n the_o say_a kinigil_n give_v he_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o land_n within_o seven_o mile_n about_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cathedral_n sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o himself_o remoove_v his_o palace_n to_o winchester_n the_o first_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o ida_n ida._n in_o the_o 548._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v call_v northumberland_n because_o it_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o from_o the_o come_n of_o henghist_a to_o this_o ida_n it_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o earl_n or_o heretoches_n as_o a_o heretochy_n till_o the_o say_a ida_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o region_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v in_o time_n past_o either_o whole_o appertein_v to_o the_o brigant_n or_o whereof_o the_o say_v brigant_n do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v york_n as_o beda_n capgrave_n leyland_n and_o other_o do_v set_v down_o who_o add_v thereto_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o humber_n unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o egfride_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pict_n get_v hold_v of_o all_o between_o the_o forth_o and_o the_o twede_n which_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v a_o sicilien_a evensong_n and_o slay_v every_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n but_o some_o escape_v narrow_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o ella_n under_o adda_n that_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o portion_n which_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o the_o tine_n unto_o his_o brother_n ella_n according_a to_o their_o father_n appointment_n who_o call_v it_o deira_n or_o southumberland_n but_o retain_v the_o rest_n still_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n he_o diminish_v not_o his_o title_n but_o write_v himself_o as_o before_o king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n howbeit_o after_o 91._o year_n it_o be_v reunite_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o alfred_n annex_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 331._o after_o ida_n or_o 878._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n offlingae_n call_v of_o the_o east-angle_n begin_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o christ_n under_o offa_n of_o who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n be_v long_a time_n call_v offling_n this_o include_v all_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o elie_n and_o continue_v 228._o year_n it_o flourish_v only_o 35._o year_n in_o perfect_a estate_n of_o liberte_fw-fr the_o rest_n be_v consume_v under_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o dane_n get_v hold_v of_o it_o who_o spoil_v it_o very_o sore_a so_o that_o it_o become_v more_o miserable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a it_o to_o their_o crown_n some_o say_v that_o grantcester_n but_o now_o cambridge_n a_o town_n erect_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o norwich_n wherein_o i_o may_v well_o show_v the_o discord_n of_o writer_n but_o i_o can_v resolve_v the_o scruple_n some_o take_v this_o region_n also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o icenes_n but_o as_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v yield_v to_o their_o assertion_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o leland_n himself_o who_o help_n i_o use_v chéefelie_o in_o these_o collection_n albeit_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v that_o he_o do_v judge_v aright_o the_o 8._o &_o last_o be_v that_o of_o mertia_n which_o endure_v 291._o year_n and_o for_o greatness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o of_o mearc_n the_o saxon_a word_n because_o it_o be_v march_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o the_o limit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n abut_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o martia_n the_o queen_n be_v first_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n creodda_n but_o as_o this_o late_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o some_o so_o the_o say_a kingdom_n begin_v under_o creodda_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o christ_n &_o endure_v well_o near_o 300._o year_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n then_o reign_v in_o this_o i_o will_v before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n