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city_n abbey_n church_n suburb_n 26 3 10.2298 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70807 The English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696.; Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.; Peers, Richard, 1645-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P2306; Wing P2306A; Wing P2306B; Wing P2306C; ESTC R2546 1,041,941 640

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generis_fw-la quam_fw-la meritis_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la honoratiss_fw-la o_o viro_fw-la d._n o_o nicolao_n von_n bodeck_n consuli_fw-la et_fw-la primario_fw-la judici_fw-la in_o celeberrion_n totius_fw-la maris_fw-la baltici_n emporio_fw-la urbe_fw-la gedanensi_fw-la artium_fw-la literarumque_fw-la ●autori_fw-la benevolentiss_fw-la o_o d._n d._n d._n joannes_n janssonius_n masovia_n masovia_n call_v by_o the_o polander_n mazowsze_v by_o the_o german_n die_v masaw_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o poland_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o lithuania_n and_o polessia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o rava_n it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o four_o part_n the_o palatinate_v of_o podlachia_n plockzo_n masovia_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o the_o territory_n of_o dobrin_n which_o last_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n 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have_v here_o also_o fine_a wood_n and_o forest_n intermix_v but_o none_o so_o large_a as_o to_o render_v any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n uninhabitable_a the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o fruit_n that_o yearly_o great_a quantity_n of_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v hence_o export_v into_o misnia_n and_o other_o neighbour_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v wine_n enough_o if_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o present_a age_n do_v not_o want_v great_a supply_n than_o nature_n in_o their_o own_o vineyard_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o better_a body_v liquor_n than_o moravian_n wine_n and_o equal_v the_o austrian_a in_o taste_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v keep_v to_o so_o good_a a_o age_n the_o field_n and_o meadow_n be_v rich_o stock_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n especial_o horse_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a courage_n and_o bulk_n their_o hop-garden_n afford_v they_o a_o better_a and_o more_o plentiful_a crop_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n their_o beer_n whereof_o they_o have_v two_o sort_n white_a and_o brown_a be_v high_o value_v and_o export_v into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n there_o have_v be_v some_o salt-pit_n discover_v in_o bohemia_n but_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o find_v the_o profit_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o cost_n of_o dig_v and_o therefore_o the_o bohemian_o have_v their_o salt_n out_o of_o misnia_n and_o other_o province_n of_o germany_n but_o this_o want_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o their_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v sulphur_n niter_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o their_o glass_n and_o alum_n make_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v carbuncle_n ametheist_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n in_o their_o land_n which_o they_o say_v be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o among_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o hill_n country_n anselm_n boetius_fw-la boodt_n who_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o
enter_v into_o his_o office_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o present_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o apostolic_a brief_n of_o his_o nunciature_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a to_o conclude_v it_o have_v be_v often_o controvert_v among_o which_o of_o aristotle_n five_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o government_n of_o poland_n may_v be_v reckon_v which_o when_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o have_v all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o common_a proverb_n frequent_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o polonian_n themselves_z polonia_n confusione_n regitur_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o confusion_n say_v coricinius_n which_o have_v preserve_v the_o virgin_n honour_n of_o the_o nation_n safe_a and_o undefiled_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o less_o confusion_n in_o the_o religion_n than_o government_n of_o poland_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 965_o miecislaus_fw-la king_n of_o poland_n john_n the_o 13_o be_v then_o pope_n receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o though_o it_o be_v still_o the_o most_o profess_a and_o reign_a religion_n to_o this_o day_n yet_o have_v other_o religion_n and_o sect_n get_v no_o small_a foot_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1264_o the_o jew_n flock_v into_o poland_n plant_v themselves_o whole_a colony_n together_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o who_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o great_a poland_n grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o casimir_n the_o great_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o jewish_a esther_n who_o be_v his_o mistress_n very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o which_o mean_v their_o number_n be_v now_o so_o increase_v over_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n of_o poland_n that_o be_v now_o call_v the_o jew_n paradise_n in_o the_o year_n 1397_o vitoldus_n grand_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n have_v overthrow_v the_o nagayan_a tartar_n translate_v whole_a herd_n of_o they_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n who_o to_o this_o day_n obstinate_o maintain_v the_o folly_n of_o mahomet_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vladislaus_n jagello_n the_o opinion_n of_o john_n huss_n break_v forth_o and_o by_o the_o pain_n of_o procopius_n holy_a brederick_n straznicz_n and_o william_n kotska_n prevail_v so_o far_o in_o poland_n even_o among_o the_o nobility_n that_o though_o several_a severe_a edict_n be_v make_v against_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o never_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v at_o length_n the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n invade_v the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n with_o more_o danger_n to_o the_o papacy_n their_o party_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o student_n of_o cracow_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o not_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o collegiate_n for_o they_o thereupon_o disperse_v into_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n upon_o their_o return_n so_o large_o propagate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n that_o sigismond_n augustus_n himself_o the_o archbishop_z of_o gnesna_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o culmo_fw-la and_o camieniek_v lean_v very_o much_o to_o their_o party_n among_o these_o the_o arrian_n intermix_v themselves_o and_o although_o so_o severe_o prosecute_v by_o john_n casimir_n and_o other_o that_o alexander_n the_o seven_o for_o their_o sake_n give_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o title_n of_o orthodox_n yet_o they_o still_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dissenter_n as_o for_o the_o calvinist_n how_o far_o they_o have_v strengthen_v themselves_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o late_a disturbance_n in_o dantzick_n the_o russian_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o the_o more_o numerous_a party_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o not-united_n still_o retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o archbishop_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o the_o armenian_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v wrought_v thereto_o by_o the_o zealous_a industry_n of_o john_n casimir_n late_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n there_o be_v a_o article_n insert_v into_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la to_o which_o this_o present_a king_n swear_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v elect_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o roman_n catholic_n bear_v or_o by_o conversion_n palatinatus_n posnaniensis_fw-la in_o maioti_n polonia_n primarii_fw-la nova_fw-la delinatio_fw-la per_fw-la g._n f._n m._n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v have_v relate_v to_o poland_n in_o general_a which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a modern_a geographer_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o follow_a province_n 1._o the_o great_a poland_n which_o contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o posnania_n calissia_n lancicia_n bresta_fw-mi inouladislavia_n sirad_n and_o rava_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o vielun_n and_o dobrin_n 2._o the_o lesser_a poland_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o cracow_n sendomir_n and_o lublin_n the_o dukedom_n of_o oswiec_n tabor_n and_o aever_n and_o the_o county_n of_o scepus_n 3._o lithuania_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o palatinate_n of_o vilna_n troco_n and_o brescia_n 4._o masovia_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o palatinate_n of_o masovia_n ploco_fw-la and_o podlachia_n 5._o prussia_n regius_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o palatinate_n of_o culmo_fw-la mariaeburg_n and_o pomerania_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o varma_n 6._o samogitia_n in_o which_o be_v no_o palatinate_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o governor_n or_o captain_n 7._o white_a russia_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n and_o contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o novogrod_n micislavia_n vitep_n poloco_fw-la smolensco_n czernichovia_n and_o kiovia_n of_o which_o at_o present_a a_o great_a part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n 8._o red_a russia_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o palatine_n of_o russia_n podolia_n volhinia_n belze_n and_o braclavia_n last_o the_o southern_a tract_n of_o livonia_n be_v also_o reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n great_a poland_n the_o great_a poland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o posnania_n and_o calissia_n poland_n great_a poland_n and_o the_o palatine_n of_o sirad_n rava_n vielun_n and_o cujavia_n which_o last_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o barony_n of_o breast_n and_o junuuladislavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n on_o the_o north_n with_o masovia_n and_o part_n of_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lesser_a poland_n it_o be_v general_o a_o level_a champain_n country_n abound_v with_o pleasant_a river_n lake_n and_o pond_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n some_o part_n of_o cujavia_n indeed_o be_v more_o mountainous_a but_o what_o those_o want_n in_o pleasure_n they_o repay_v with_o profit_n the_o hill_n everywhere_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o valley_n plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v posnania_n call_v by_o the_o pole_n posnan_n posnania_n posnania_n by_o the_o german_n posen_n seat_v in_o 39_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 52_o and_o about_o 10_o minute_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o city_n be_v not_o large_a but_o well_o stock_v with_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n john_n lubranski_n former_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n found_v here_o a_o gymnasium_n or_o petty-university_n in_o the_o suburb_n order_v the_o professor_n to_o be_v call_v from_o cracow_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v doctor_n of_o law_n though_o this_o structure_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v very_o much_o beautify_v by_o adam_n canar_n one_o of_o lubranski_n successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o outdo_v by_o the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o monastery_n in_o posen_n the_o people_n here_o be_v civil_a and_o gentile_a orderly_a and_o clean_o in_o their_o house_n and_o go_v more_o rich_a in_o apparel_n then_o be_v ordinary_a in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o poland_n cracow_n only_o except_v with_o which_o notwithstanding_o posen_n may_v vie_v for_o beauty_n trade_n and_o riches_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v roman-catholic_n however_o there_o be_v many_o large_a swarm_n of_o jew_n who_o live_v among_o they_o and_o enjoy_v more_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n than_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o
chief_a security_n to_o the_o russes_z on_o this_o side_n but_o now_o be_v all_o give_v up_o by_o the_o forementioned_a treaty_n a._n d._n 1616_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n as_o 1._o notteburg_n which_o the_o russes_z call_v oresia_n i._n e._n a_o nut_n from_o its_o compactness_n and_o strength_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nieva_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o breadth_n be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 1614_o gustavus_n adolphus_n besiege_v this_o city_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o not_o by_o force_n able_a to_o gain_v it_o it_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o burgher_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o to_o he_o not_o because_o they_o want_v any_o provision_n necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n but_o because_o as_o be_v report_v a_o strange_a distemper_n of_o boil_n or_o wart_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v any_o victual_n or_o sufficient_o to_o secure_v their_o bastion_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n 2._o ivanogorod_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o a_o small_a isthmus_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o narva_n part_v from_o it_o only_o by_o a_o large_a and_o rapid_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o lake_n peipus_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o finnic_a bay_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o small_a mount_n make_v hollow_a partly_o by_o art_n and_o partly_o by_o nature_n in_o the_o side_n of_o which_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n such_o as_o ordinary_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o great_a city_n come_v to_o inhabit_v 3._o jamagorod_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n laga_n 4._o capurium_n or_o coporio_n a_o strong_a fort_n lie_v upon_o the_o finnic_a bay_n all_o these_o city_n and_o fort_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o muscovite_n a_o 1616_o or_o 1617._o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o ever_o since_o by_o they_o retain_v of_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tzar_n by_o that_o treaty_n see_v what_o be_v say_v in_o muscovy_n p._n 23._o concern_v the_o province_n of_o novogorod_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o new_a accession_n in_o livonia_n some_o livonia_n livonia_n though_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n as_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o poland_n where_o a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n may_v be_v see_v belong_v at_o present_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n all_o esthonia_n with_o the_o island_n oselia_n and_o some_o town_n in_o lettia_n and_o other_o part_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a coast_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ratification_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzic_n ann_n 1660_o between_o john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o charles_n xi_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n the_o article_n which_o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o their_o possession_n in_o liefland_n we_o shall_v for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n here_o insert_v 1._o it_o be_v agree_v on_o that_o a_o general_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n amnesty_n and_o friendship_n shall_v thenceforward_o be_v maintain_v between_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o emperor_n leopold_n and_o frederic_n wilhelm_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o between_o their_o subject_n of_o what_o degree_n condition_n or_o religion_n soever_o 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v renounce_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o great_a principality_n of_o finland_n and_o to_o all_o other_o possession_n which_o his_o grandfather_n john_n iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v former_o enjoy_v but_o that_o the_o say_v john_n casimir_n during_o his_o life_n might_n when_o he_o write_v to_o any_o prince_n or_o ally_n whatsoever_o use_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n only_o observe_v this_o that_o in_o all_o transaction_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n he_o shall_v style_v himself_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithvania_n without_o add_v any_o more_o title_n but_o only_o annex_v three_o etcaeteration_n thus_o john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n great_a duke_n of_o lithvania_n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n after_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o finland_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o poland_n and_o lithvania_n shall_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n all_o livonia_n beyond_o dwina_n with_o the_o island_n run_v and_o some_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o dwina_n which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n during_o the_o truce_n have_v possession_n of_o and_o also_o all_o esthonia_n and_o oselia_n and_o all_o city_n town_n fort_n etc._n etc._n that_o do_v former_o any_o way_n belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v hereby_o oblige_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o these_o place_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o curland_n or_o semigallia_n or_o to_o any_o town_n and_o fort_n that_o belong_v to_o those_o province_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o swedish_n livonia_n shall_v have_v free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n etc._n etc._n with_o undisturbed_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n upon_o the_o dwina_n and_o several_a suchlike_a condition_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o liefland_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o swedish_n and_o polonian_a liefland_n 1._o polonian_a liefland_n liefland_n polonian_a liefland_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o dwina_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o dukedom_n or_o principality_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n with_o part_n of_o lettia_n of_o which_o see_v poland_n 2._o swedish_n liefland_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o district_n of_o esthonia_n odepoa_n oselia_n and_o lettia_n this_o province_n be_v frequent_o subject_v to_o different_a prince_n have_v not_o very_o certain_a limit_n set_v nor_o like_a name_n give_v to_o the_o part_n of_o it_o by_o any_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o describe_v it_o some_o author_n add_v harland_n and_o verland_n as_o distinct_a province_n from_o the_o former_a which_o may_v seem_v rather_o part_n only_o of_o esthonia_n then_o different_a principality_n from_o the_o rest_n i._o esthonia_n estia_n or_o esthland_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o so_o call_v from_o the_o estii_fw-la its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o finnic_a bay_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n dagho_n and_o oselia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lake_n peipus_n and_o part_n of_o muscovy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o district_n of_o lettia_n and_o the_o river_n dwina_n it_o be_v cut_v out_o into_o five_o division_n or_o diocese_n alentakia_n wiria_n harria_n wicia_n and_o jervia_n 1._o alentakia_n alentakia_n alentakia_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o lake_n peipus_n and_o the_o finnic_a bay_n have_v the_o river_n narva_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o district_n of_o wiria_n in_o it_o be_v two_o city_n of_o note_n 1._o narva_n call_v common_o the_o german_a narva_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o muscovitic_a narva_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o it_o upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o from_o the_o famous_a fort_n ivanogorod_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consideration_n and_o ordinary_o well_o garrison_v with_o swedish_n soldier_n behind_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o small_a piece_n 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vast_a number_n of_o man_n employ_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o best_a taste_v liquor_n which_o the_o german_a nation_n afford_v and_o be_v ordinary_o export_v into_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n the_o boar_n in_o holstein_n be_v so_o great_a admirer_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o drink_n that_o some_o whole_a village_n be_v full_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v present_a death_n to_o change_v their_o liquor_n at_o lubec_n it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o choice_a commodity_n which_o their_o city_n have_v from_o hamburg_n and_o indeed_o the_o german_n have_v general_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o bring_v as_o far_o as_o francfurt_n upon_o the_o main_a and_o there_o sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o their_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n beside_o the_o hamburger_n have_v good_a store_n of_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furnish_n out_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a table_n the_o 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after_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n ludowic_n of_o their_o benefactor_n which_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n this_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o holstein_n and_o schawenburg_n have_v former_o a_o power_n more_o than_o titular_a over_o this_o city_n whatever_o the_o hamburger_n may_v nowadays_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o other_o church_n of_o note_n be_v st._n nicholas_n st._n jacob_n st._n catharine_n the_o great_a and_o less_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o new_a church_n in_o the_o new_a town_n in_o each_o of_o these_o they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o poor_a and_o distress_a people_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n who_o have_v money_n weekly_o distribute_v among_o they_o and_o a_o competent_a yearly_a allowance_n for_o clothes_n and_o fuel_n the_o lesser_a church_n be_v st._n gertrude_n st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n near_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v the_o old_a hospital_n in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o yearly_a maintenance_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o poor_a people_n such_o as_o be_v old_a blind_a dumb_a etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o provision_n which_o the_o hamburger_n have_v make_v for_o such_o of_o their_o own_o body_n as_o be_v poor_a and_o needy_a hospital_n hospital_n for_o hardly_o any_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n except_v paris_n and_o some_o few_o other_o where_o a_o epidemic_a conceit_n of_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a merit_n of_o good_a work_n have_v overawe_v some_o miser_n into_o a_o humour_n of_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n can_v show_v more_o public_a hospital_n and_o large_a allowance_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o miserable_a than_o this_o town_n for_o example_n 1._o for_o such_o as_o live_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o not_o in_o the_o town_n they_o have_v a_o hospital_n in_o the_o suburb_n into_o which_o be_v ready_o admit_v all_o such_o distemper_a or_o decay_a person_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o any_o long_o in_o the_o village_n adjacent_a this_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 1250_o and_o endow_v with_o a_o sufficient_a salary_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n with_o servant_n and_o a_o priest_n to_o attend_v they_o 2._o for_o such_o as_o be_v disable_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v for_o their_o own_o cure_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pest-house_n where_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n be_v provide_v with_o diet_n and_o medicine_n convenient_a for_o their_o recovery_n this_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1509_o and_o name_v st._n job_n for_o this_o reason_n without_o doubt_n because_o design_v for_o such_o as_o be_v smite_v with_o boil_n as_o job_n be_v 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can_v the_o most_o accurate_a german_a antiquary_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o statue_n rolandina_n ever_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o empire_n before_o a.d._n 1000_o again_o what_o can_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o bestow_v such_o signal_n kindness_n upon_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a village_n in_o saxony_n as_o some_o to_o this_o day_n be_v which_o nevertheless_o dare_v still_o pretend_v to_o show_v one_o of_o these_o ancient_a statue_n whereas_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o brave_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n have_v such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o custom_n goldastus_n conjecture_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o hit_v the_o mark_n now_o he_o fancy_v that_o roland_n or_o ruland_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o a_o appellative_a derive_v from_o the_o old_a dutch_a word_n rugen_n signify_v to_o judge_n or_o pass_v sentence_n in_o any_o law-case_n so_o that_o by_o ruland_n or_o rugeland_n nothing_o else_o as_o he_o think_v can_v be_v mean_v then_o ein_fw-mi mahlstadt_n da_fw-mi man_n frey_n kayserlich_n gericht_v helt_v i._n e._n a_o city_n or_o great_a town_n on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v a_o session_n of_o judge_n and_o advocate_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v in_o his_o name_n all_o law-suit_n and_o controversy_n and_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o the_o burgher_n of_o such_o certain_a city_n be_v represent_v as_o it_o be_v still_o at_o bremen_n magdeburg_n and_o many_o other_o great_a town_n in_o saxony_n by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o great_a giant_n mistake_v for_o one_o roland_n who_o they_o make_v sister_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a represent_v the_o emperor_n and_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o they_o be_v ancient_o so_o superstitious_a in_o erect_v or_o pull_v down_o these_o statue_n according_a as_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o judicature_n confer_v on_o or_o take_v from_o they_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o iv_o have_v oblige_v the_o hamburger_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n they_o break_v their_o statue_n in_o piece_n quam_fw-la say_v crantzius_n pro_fw-la signo_fw-la libertatis_fw-la olim_fw-la erectam_fw-la habuerant_fw-la to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o these_o statue_n be_v not_o first_o set_v up_o in_o saxony_n nor_o ever_o appropriate_v to_o that_o country_n in_o remembrance_n of_o general_n roland_n their_o conqueror_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a monument_n in_o kinsberg_n prinslaw_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n where_o we_o never_o read_v that_o roland_n command_v a_o army_n the_o money_n currant_n in_o bremen_n money_n money_n be_v chief_o the_o emperor_n own_a coin_n some_o piece_n they_o have_v out_o of_o sweden_n though_o there_o can_v be_v any_o great_a treasure_n export_v out_o of_o so_o poor_a a_o kingdom_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o notable_a coin_n of_o their_o own_o except_o their_o bremischer_n grot_n or_o vier-pfenning_a which_o be_v worth_a little_a more_o than_o a_o english_a halfpenny_n from_o this_o nether-saxon_a word_n grot_n use_v instead_o of_o the_o high-dutch_a grosch_n our_o english_a groat_n have_v probable_o its_o first_o original_a for_o their_o grot_n as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v value_v at_o four_o penny_n although_o a_o penny_n at_o bremen_n as_o well_o as_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o six_o part_n of_o one_o of_o we_o the_o arm_n of_o bremen_n be_v a_o key_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a arms._n arms._n to_o denote_v the_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o open_a or_o shut_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o passage_n of_o any_o ship_n which_o traffic_n upon_o the_o weser_n other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n i._o vehrden_n vehrden_n vehrden_n former_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n but_o may_v now_o reasonable_o enough_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n as_o have_v be_v give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o entire_a dukedom_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n bruschius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o german_a bishop_n tell_v we_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a found_v this_o bishopric_n at_o konende_n upon_o the_o weser_n other_o say_v bardewic_n about_o the_o year_n 776_o whence_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o vehrden_n which_o even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v if_o the_o saxon_n have_v any_o such_o a_o strong_a and_o populous_a city_n crantzius_n report_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v one_o suibert_n a_o english_a man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 708_o near_o seventy_o year_n before_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n according_a to_o bruschius_n calculation_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o one_o patto_n a_o scot._n but_o emmius_n in_o his_o accurate_a frisian_a history_n show_v that_o this_o historian_n mistake_v suidbert_n the_o frislander_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vehrden_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o come_v over_o into_o germany_n with_o wilhad_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o yet_o this_o correction_n of_o crantzius_n relation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v unless_o we_o read_v 788_o or_o 798_o instead_o of_o 708_o since_o as_o we_o have_v before_o inform_v the_o reader_n one_o of_o our_o english_a archbishop_n first_o furnish_v bremen_n with_o a_o bishop_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 788._o we_o may_v from_o these_o contradiction_n easy_o gather_v what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o account_n which_o german_a writer_n be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o present_a be_v not_o worthy_a of_o a_o large_a description_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o extraordinary_a or_o remarkable_a the_o river_n aller_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n since_o up_o the_o weser_n into_o which_o river_n the_o aller_n emty_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o vehrden_n be_v bring_v flat_o bottom_v barge_n of_o a_o considerable_a bulk_n lade_v with_o all_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a commodity_n which_o the_o market_n of_o bremen_n will_v afford_v count_n tilly_n take_v this_o town_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1631_o the_o imperial_a army_n give_v it_o a_o second_o blow_n which_o it_o have_v feel_v ever_o since_o ii_o ottersberg_n ottersberg_n ottersberg_n a_o small_a fortify_v town_n not_o far_o from_o bremen_n beautify_v and_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o some_o of_o their_o archbishop_n chytraeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o ottenberg_n bear_v a_o part_n for_o many_o year_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o bremen_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o their_o archbishop_n to_o who_o they_o be_v at_o last_o upon_o some_o condition_n agree_v to_o by_o both_o party_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n this_o castle_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o once_o by_o count_n coningsmark_n the_o swedish_n general_n iii_o rotterberg_n rotterberg_n rotterberg_n a_o small_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n wein_n at_o about_o four_o english_a mile_n distance_n from_o ottersberg_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o city_n now_o stand_v nicolas_n the_o thirty-seventh_a bishop_n of_o vehrden_n build_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n which_o be_v afterward_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o by_o barthold_n the_o forty-ninth_a bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o adjoin_a village_n or_o suburb_n be_v wall_v in_o and_o make_v a_o small_a city_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n and_o be_v considerable_o populous_a iv_o buxtehude_n buxtehude_n buxtehude_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n essa_n not_o far_o from_o the_o elb_n in_o as_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a empire_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o granary_n of_o hamburg_n and_o furnish_v that_o great_a city_n with_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o their_o provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o horse_n v._o stade_n stade_n stade_n the_o second_o city_n of_o note_n next_o after_o bremen_n in_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zwinga_fw-mi and_o bank_n of_o the_o elb._n bertius_fw-la and_o other_o writer_n skilled_a in_o the_o ancient_a geography_n of_o these_o part_n will_v
but_o the_o elector_n palace_n which_o will_v be_v fit_a enough_o to_o entertain_v a_o prince_n if_o it_o stand_v at_o dresden_n or_o any_o such_o pleasant_a part_n of_o misnia_n v._o merseburg_n former_o a_o bishop_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o usual_o assign_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o elector_n young_a brother_n be_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n enjoy_v by_o duke_n christian_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a elector_n of_o saxony_n some_o antiquary_n affirm_v that_o in_o this_o place_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a saxon_a idol_n irmensewl_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n have_v already_o have_v a_o account_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mars_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o thence_o conclude_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v marsburg_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n the_o town_n at_o present_a consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o old_a fashion_a and_o ruinous_a house_n among_o which_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o save_o the_o cathedral_n near_o this_o church_n they_o have_v a_o library_n wherein_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o venerable_a manuscript_n but_o very_o ill_o keep_v among_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sammuel_n and_o the_o king_n in_o latin_a write_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o ancient_a anglo-saxonic_a character_n torgau_n false_o place_v by_o mercator_n in_o the_o upper_a saxony_n ilenburg_n naumburg_n with_o some_o other_o be_v town_n of_o some_o note_n and_o traffic_v but_o not_o by_o much_o so_o considerable_a as_o those_o already_o describe_v lusatia_n superior_n auth._n bartholomeo_n sculteto_n gorlitio_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a vrbs_fw-la oppidum_n munitum_fw-la oppidum_n arx_n monasterium_fw-la pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la pagus_n mons_fw-la notabilis_fw-la officina_fw-la ferri_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o lusatia_n lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o misnia_n and_o saxony_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o low_a silesia_n not_o many_o year_n since_o this_o province_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v usual_o describe_v as_o such_o by_o most_o geographer_n but_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620_o the_o lusatian_o have_v join_v themselves_o in_o a_o open_a rebellion_n with_o other_o confederate_a traitor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n issue_v out_o his_o commission_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o quell_v these_o revolter_n and_o reduce_v they_o if_o possible_a to_o their_o ancient_a obedience_n this_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o for_o his_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v in_o these_o good_a service_n have_v the_o whole_a province_n pawn_v to_o he_o till_o further_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o prague_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o the_o emperor_n settle_v this_o marquisate_n upon_o the_o elector_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o which_o state_n except_v only_o some_o few_o place_n in_o the_o low_a lusatia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n this_o great_a marquisate_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a laussnitz_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v sometime_o by_o geographer_n name_v hexapolis_n because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o six_o city_n lobau_n budissin_n camentz_n gorlitz_n lauben_n and_o zittau_n all_o confederate_a in_o the_o low_a lusatia_n the_o city_n subject_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxovy_n be_v lubben_n on_o the_o spree_n guben_n lucken_n and_o calow_n the_o rest_n as_o cotbus_n peytze_n sommerfeld_n with_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n pay_v homage_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n we_o can_v much_o commend_v this_o country_n for_o its_o fruitfulness_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a sandy_a and_o barren_a soil_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v up_o of_o fen_n and_o bog_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o grow_v so_o much_o corn_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o relief_n though_o they_o never_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o export_v any_o of_o it_o into_o foreign_a country_n they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o wood._n venison_n nor_o fish_n nay_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o these_o commodity_n as_o be_v sufficient_a have_v they_o the_o convenience_n of_o traffic_v with_o other_o nation_n to_o enrich_v the_o country_n and_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o other_o place_n the_o two_o chief_a river_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o spree_n and_o nei●●e_n rivers_n rivers_n both_o of_o they_o exceed_o well_o stock_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a fish_n the_o eelster_n too_o spring_v in_o this_o marquisate_n but_o be_v a_o rivulet_n of_o no_o consequence_n till_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o some_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n it_o appear_v inhabitant_n inhabitant_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o abundance_n of_o wendish_n word_n with_o the_o high_a dutch_a speak_v in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o lusatia_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o slou●nian_a nation_n hence_o in_o the_o village_n and_o most_o barbarous_a place_n of_o the_o marquisate_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a lusatia_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o unintelligible_a gibberish_n though_o the_o citizen_n every_o where_o speak_v good_a dutch._n some_o of_o these_o people_n geographer_n say_v have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o ilingi_n elysii_n or_o lygii_n other_o from_o the_o semn●nes_n a_o three_o sort_n from_o the_o scrabi_fw-la and_o a_o four_o from_o the_o lusici_n or_o lutitii_n but_o from_o what_o nation_n or_o kindred_n the_o polander_n name_v this_o marquisate_n ditivonia_n as_o cromer_n newgebawer_n and_o other_o tell_v not_o yet_o learn_v the_o modern_a lusatian_o be_v think_v to_o be_v man_n of_o as_o apprehensive_a and_o quick_a natural_a part_n as_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o exceed_o addict_v to_o covetousness_n and_o penury_n their_o country_n breed_v neither_o horse_n nor_o horseman_n but_o if_o we_o believe_v joh._n boter_n in_o the_o account_n he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v able_a upon_o a_o very_a short_a warning_n to_o raise_v twenty-thousand_a hardy_a foot_n soldier_n who_o will_v endure_v a_o shock_n better_o than_o twice_o that_o number_n of_o delicate_a and_o well-bred_a western_a warrior_n they_o be_v in_o all_o case_n civil_a and_o criminal_a strict_a observer_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n to_o the_o harsh_a tenure_n of_o which_o they_o pay_v a_o better_a obedience_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v know_v to_o do_v former_o to_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o lusatia_n bautzen_n bautzen_n bautzen_n or_o budissina_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n spree_n and_o first_o build_v by_o a_o bohemian_a duke_n of_o this_o name_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o in_o the_o year_n 1634_o this_o city_n be_v so_o warm_o besiege_v by_o the_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n that_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n who_o keep_v the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o fire_v the_o suburb_n for_o fear_v of_o shelter_v the_o enemy_n this_o fire_n be_v unhappy_o drive_v over_o by_o a_o strong_a wind_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n lay_v it_o in_o ash_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n have_v nothing_o stand_v but_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n it_o be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v by_o the_o imperialist_n but_o not_o long_o after_o even_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o this_o large_a town_n be_v demolish_v by_o some_o of_o the_o swedish_n general_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v its_o glory_n but_o be_v still_o something_o inferior_a to_o ii_o gorlitz_n gorlitz_n gorlitz_n which_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n neisse_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v and_o fortify_v by_o boleslaus_n iii_o duke_n of_o poland_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1139._o other_o say_v it_o be_v found_v by_o duke_n sobieslaus_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1131._o however_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o after_o its_o first_o foundation_n it_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o gorlitz_n which_o in_o the_o slavonian_a language_n as_o well_o as_o brandstat_fw-mi in_o the_o high_a dutch_a a_o name_n give_v it_o by_o most_o germane_a signify_v a_o burn_a city_n for_o gorlitz_n be_v a_o corruption_n of_o tzschorlitz_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o of_o ischorelik_a there_o be_v at_o present_a several_a neat_a church_n in_o the_o town_n
alphabet_n make_v use_n of_o in_o write_v out_o the_o bible_n by_o he_o translate_v into_o his_o own_o mother-tongue_n what_o become_v of_o this_o translation_n i_o know_v not_o except_o as_o some_o late_a antiquary_n have_v venture_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a moscovian_a bible_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1346_o the_o bishopric_n of_o olmutz_n be_v remove_v from_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o prague_n though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o olmutz_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v homage_n to_o any_o prelate_n under_o the_o pope_n 2._o brinn_n call_v in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n brno_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n bruna_n brinn_n brinn_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o moravia_n and_o a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a repute_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o share_v with_o olmitz_n in_o the_o title_n of_o metropolis_n since_o in_o these_o two_o city_n by_o turn_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a river_n schwarta_n and_o zwitta_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o spilberg_n a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n the_n moravian_n philosopher_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o the_o vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o other_o fossilia_fw-la of_o their_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v near_o this_o city_n of_o which_o osv_n grollius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la signaturis_fw-la give_v this_o account_n vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi nobis_fw-la quoque_fw-la deus_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o moravia_n tribus_fw-la milliaribus_fw-la bruna_n ubi_fw-la eram_fw-la ante_fw-la medice_fw-la non_fw-la long_a a_o territorio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la zabrdovicensis_fw-la sub_fw-la altissima_fw-la rupe_n duorum_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la animalium_fw-la incognitorum_fw-la ossa_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la junioribus_fw-la efossa_fw-mi sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la dubio_fw-la tempore_fw-la diluvii_fw-la aquarum_fw-la impetu_fw-la perierunt_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la solitudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n anselm_n boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr boodt_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolf_n ii_o give_v a_o far_o different_a account_n of_o it_o cornu_fw-la fossil_n say_v he_o prope_fw-la brunam_fw-la moraviae_n urbem_fw-la inventum_fw-la ita_fw-la exact_v figuram_fw-la trunci_fw-la juglandis_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la &_o extrinsecus_fw-la refert_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la nisi_fw-la caecus_n negare_fw-la possit_fw-la truncum_fw-la illius_fw-la arboris_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la transmutationem_fw-la accepisse_fw-la hertod_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n beforementioned_a say_v there_o have_v be_v several_a fragment_n of_o this_o mineral_n find_v in_o the_o quarry_n near_o 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and_o large_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n 2._o kuttenberg_n a_o mine-town_n on_o the_o elb._n elnbogen_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o misnia_n call_v usual_o the_o bohemian_a key_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n 4._o thabor_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o prague_n and_o budweiss_n whence_o the_o picart_n get_v the_o name_n of_o thaborite_n leimiritz_n aug_v bern_n bruck_n gretz_n maut_n hoff_n jaromir_n pilsen_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o better_o then_o ordinary_a market-town_n franconiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la jansonio-waesbergiorum_a mosis_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-la stephani_fw-la swart_a reverendissim_fw-la o_o &_o illustrission_n principi_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la dnon_fw-la francisco_n episcopo_fw-la bambergensi_fw-la &_o wirceburgensi_fw-la francia_fw-la orientalis_n duci_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la humillime_v offer_v nicolaus_n rittershusius_n u._n i._o d._n the_o great_a circle_n of_o franconia_n 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return_v promoter_n of_o puritanism_n and_o rebellious_a principle_n they_o arrive_v at_o francfurt_n in_o june_n a._n d._n 1554_o where_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n glauberge_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o a_o church_n former_o assign_v to_o the_o french_a protestant_n their_o chief_a ringleader_n be_v whittingham_n williams_n goodman_n wood_n and_o sutton_n who_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o instruct_v their_o flock_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o reform_v the_o liturgy_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o surplice_n and_o litany_n be_v cashier_v as_o rag_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o responsal_n lay_v aside_o as_o formal_a piece_n of_o cant_v which_o disturb_v the_o due_a course_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a liturgy_n except_o the_o lesson_n and_o psalm_n be_v reject_v as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o rome_n and_o antichrist_n instead_o of_o the_o magnificat_fw-la nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o sing_v so_o many_o stanza_n of_o sternhold_n rithm_n after_o sermon_n they_o have_v a_o prayer_n for_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n more_o particular_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n mean_v their_o own_o tribe_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o then_o conclude_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o noise_n of_o this_o upstart_n church_n wherewith_o dr._n scory_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n now_o superintendent_n at_o embden_n grindal_n sandys_n and_o haddon_n at_o strasburg_n and_o horn_n chamber_n and_o parkhurst_n at_o zurick_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v communion_n draw_v knox_n the_o scotch_a incendiary_n from_o geneva_n in_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o better_a market_n here_o then_o he_o can_v do_v in_o switzerland_n here_o he_o arrive_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n and_o immediate_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o church_n whittingham_n and_o the_o other_o divine_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o apostleship_n and_o government_n this_o be_v high_o resent_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o strasburg_n and_o zurick_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o knox_n principle_n and_o know_v of_o what_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o promotion_n of_o such_o a_o hotspur_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o gryndal_n and_o chamber_n be_v send_v to_o francfurt_n to_o endeavour_v a_o composure_n of_o difference_n and_o a_o reunion_n of_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n but_o their_o endeavour_n prove_v successless_a and_o vain_a though_o they_o propose_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n be_v retain_v there_o may_v be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n a_o omission_n of_o some_o ceremony_n and_o office_n in_o it_o allow_v of_o for_o knox_n and_o whittingham_n be_v as_o zealous_o bend_v against_o the_o substance_n as_o circumstantial_o of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o confusion_n dr._n cox_n dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o principal_a composer_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n come_v to_o francfurt_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o english_a exile_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o company_n to_o read_v the_o litany_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o not_o long_o after_o get_v knox_n expel_v the_o town_n for_o publish_v some_o treasonable_a expression_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v thus_o worsted_n his_o adversary_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o blow_n which_o he_o do_v so_o effectual_o as_o to_o procure_v a_o order_n from_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n require_v all_o the_o english_a protestant_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o church_n as_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o cox_n though_o at_o present_a master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v not_o able_a to_o appease_v the_o dissatisfied_a brethren_n who_o follow_v knox_n to_o geneva_n and_o there_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o former_a schismatical_a tenant_n in_o short_a these_o scandalous_a rupture_n first_o begin_v at_o francfurt_n and_o afterward_o carry_v on_o at_o geneva_n occasion_v the_o irrecoverable_a discredit_n of_o our_o church_n beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v the_o first_o seed_n of_o those_o lamentable_a animosity_n which_o to_o this_o day_n threaten_v our_o destruction_n the_o territory_n of_o francfurt_n which_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n territory_n territory_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o darmstat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o wetteraw_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o cover_v with_o wood_n or_o vineyard_n and_o there_o be_v little_a of_o arable_a or_o pasture_n ground_n in_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o laborious_a sort_n of_o people_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n apply_v themselves_o chief_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o vineyard_n and_o make_v wine_n the_o poor_a people_n sell_v off_o their_o wine_n and_o drink_v water_n have_v seldom_o the_o happiness_n to_o taste_v a_o draught_n of_o beer_n it_o be_v indeed_o ancient_o a_o proverb_n in_o germany_n sachs_n bayr_n schwab_n und_fw-ge frank_n die_v lieben_fw-mi all_o den_fw-mi tranck_n i._n e._n the_o saxon_n bavarian_o swabe_n and_o franc_n be_v all_o incline_v to_o excessive_a drink_n but_o now_o adays_o that_o piece_n of_o debauchery_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o franconia_n and_o you_o shall_v seldomer_n meet_v with_o a_o drunkard_n here_o then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o ancient_a franc_n be_v man_n exceed_o plain_a and_o careless_a in_o their_o habit_n whence_o the_o german_n to_o this_o day_n say_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o ordinary_a it_o be_v gut_n alt_z franckisch_n but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o modern_a francfurter_n be_v rather_o foppish_a then_o slovenly_a in_o their_o apparel_n in_o this_o they_o be_v still_o imitator_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o they_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v up_o that_o honour_n and_o repute_v which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v get_v in_o foreign_a nation_n the_o asian_o call_v all_o the_o european_n franc_n and_o the_o mahometan_n give_v the_o western_a christian_n the_o same_o name_n the_o abyssine_n in_o africa_n as_o vagetius_n witness_v call_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n alfrangue_n and_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v i.e._n europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n francia_n the_o principality_n of_o henneberg_n henneberg_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a county_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vii_o in_o a_o public_a convention_n or_o diet_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o the_o first_o of_o these_o prince_n be_v berthold_n surname_v the_o wise_a who_o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n this_o prince_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o frideric_n marquis_n of_o misnia_n bestow_v on_o she_o for_o a_o dowry_n the_o county_n of_o coburg_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n be_v george_n ernest_n after_o who_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1583_o the_o county_n of_o coburg_n with_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o henneberg_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v a_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o mountain_n of_o thuringen_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n annex_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o henneberg_n whence_o the_o principality_n have_v its_o name_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n meiningen_n but_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o remarkable_a schleusingen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n schleuss_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o county_n though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o henneberg_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o gymnasium_n build_v here_o by_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o henneberg_n george_n ernest_n a._n d._n 1577._o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n many_o of_o who_o monument_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a church_n beside_o this_o the_o town_n of_o romhilt_n meinungen_n and_o koningshoven_n challenge_v the_o name_n of_o city_n but_o very_o ill_o deserve_v that_o character_n we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o description_n of_o