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city_n abbey_n bishop_n winchester_n 42 3 10.4793 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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retain_v life_n and_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n with_o a_o guilt_n stern_a purple_a sail_n and_o the_o deck_v garnish_v all_o with_o gold_n holinshed_n 13_o of_o these_o account_v holy_a relic_n king_n ethelstan_n give_v part_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n swithen_n in_o winchester_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n abbey_n whereof_o adelme_n be_v the_o founder_n and_o his_o tutelar_a saint_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o bestow_v great_a immunity_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o large_a endowment_n upon_o the_o abbey_n he_o new_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o wilton_n michelnesse_n and_o midleton_n found_v saint_n beneficence_n germane_a in_o cornwall_n saint_n petrocus_fw-la at_o bodman_n the_o priory_n of_o pilton_n new_a wall_a and_o beautify_v the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o enrich_v every_o famous_a abbey_n in_o the_o land_n either_o with_o new_a building_n jewel_n book_n or_o revenue_n 14_o as_o also_o he_o do_v 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all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o often_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tannet_n likewise_o as_o fabian_n confident_o affirm_v but_o destiny_n go_v forward_o for_o the_o downfall_n of_o britain_n remove_v these_o rub_v out_o of_o her_o way_n for_o rowena_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o britain_n mischief_n and_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o saxon_n residence_n find_v the_o mean_n rowena_n to_o make_v this_o worthy_a vortimer_n away_o and_o by_o poison_n cause_v the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v valiant_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o which_o time_n by_o the_o 89._o testimony_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n that_o fabian_n have_v see_v vortigern_n the_o father_n remain_v in_o durance_n and_o under_o assign_a keeper_n in_o the_o city_n caerlegion_n now_o chester_n and_o so_o demean_v himself_o towards_o his_o son_n than_o his_o sovereign_n in_o dutiful_a obedience_n and_o faithful_a counsel_n that_o he_o win_v again_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v again_o reestablish_v their_o king_n king_n it_o be_v record_v by_o ninius_n that_o after_o his_o last_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n he_o cause_v his_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v ninius_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o tanet_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o that_o great_a overthrow_n which_o by_o the_o say_a author_n stonar_n be_v call_v lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o we_o the_o stonar_n where_o for_o certain_a it_o seem_v have_v be_v a_o haven_n in_o this_o monument_n he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v to_o the_o further_a terror_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o in_o behold_v this_o his_o trophy_n their_o spirit_n may_v be_v daunt_v at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o great_a overthrow_n as_o scipio_n africanus_n conceit_v the_o like_a who_o command_v his_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v so_o set_v that_o it_o may_v overlook_v africa_n suppose_v that_o his_o very_a tomb_n will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o how_o that_o desire_n of_o vortimer_n be_v perform_v i_o find_v not_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o a_o old_a manuscript_n i_o have_v that_o confident_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o london_n yet_o other_o from_o ninius_n the_o london_n disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la hold_v the_o place_n to_o be_v lincoln_n but_o howsover_v his_o grave_n be_v forget_v yet_o let_v this_o be_v remember_v that_o sigebertus_n have_v write_v of_o he_o that_o sigebertus_n be_v after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n say_v he_o who_o drift_n be_v not_o only_o to_o overrun_v the_o land_n with_o violence_n but_o also_o to_o erect_v their_o own_o law_n without_o clemency_n he_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n then_o sore_o decay_v and_o new_o build_v the_o church_n that_o those_o enemy_n have_v destroy_v aurelius_n ambrose_n 3._o avrelius_n ambrose_n very_o descend_v of_o that_o constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n saxon_n the_o young_a be_v elect_v here_o in_o britain_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o lucky_a name_n succeed_v vortigern_n the_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n and_o vortimer_n the_o son_n in_o affection_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n he_o with_o uter_n say_v geffrey_n monmouth_n when_o their_o brother_n constantine_n be_v murder_v by_o vortigern_n flee_v into_o m●…_n france_n where_o they_o remain_v the_o year_n of_o his_o first_o reign_n who_o return_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o ninius_n he_o great_o fear_v and_o who_o force_n at_o his_o last_o he_o feel_v to_o his_o smart_n for_o have_v again_o resume_v his_o crown_n he_o live_v in_o his_o old_a sin_n and_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o his_o land_n to_o prevent_v which_o say_v beda_n from_o gyldas_n the_o britain_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o 16._o take_v strength_n and_o with_o some_o courage_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o cave_n who_o with_o one_o uniform_a consent_n call_v to_o god_n for_o his_o heavenly_a help_n they_o have_v say_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n a_o roman_a call_v ambrose_n aurelianus_n a_o gentle_a nature_a man_n which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o roman_n remain_v then_o alive_a his_o parent_n be_v slay_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o country_n this_o man_n be_v their_o leader_n provoke_v the_o victor_n to_o the_o fight_n and_o through_o god_n assistance_n achieve_v the_o victory_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o now_o the_o britain_n now_o the_o saxon_n do_v prevail_v until_o the_o year_n that_o bath_n be_v besiege_v which_o be_v forty_o four_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o island_n his_o first_o expedition_n as_o our_o british_a historian_n report_n be_v against_o vortigern_n and_o his_o castle_n in_o wales_n polych_n wherein_o that_o incestuous_a king_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o then_o follow_v the_o saxon_n make_v towards_o york_n &_o at_o maesbel_n beyond_o humber_n encounter_v hengist_n become_v his_o victor_n unto_o who_o mercy_n say_v they_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la yield_v himself_o and_o obtain_v in_o free_a gift_n the_o country_n in_o gallaway_n in_o scotland_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saxon_n but_o these_o his_o affair_n thus_o prosper_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n be_v envy_v at_o by_o pascentius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n vortigern_n who_o not_o able_a either_o to_o mate_v the_o saxon_n or_o after_o his_o brethren_n death_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o prefer_v his_o base_a humour_n before_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n which_o then_o lie_v gore_v in_o she_o own_o blood_n for_o have_v get_v the_o aid_n of_o gillamare_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n whether_o he_o have_v flee_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o now_o return_v into_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n first_o indammage_v the_o city_n of_o s._n david_n and_o thence_o proceed_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n aurelius_n then_o sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n send_v his_o brother_n uter_n to_o withstand_v his_o force_n who_o slay_v both_o pascentius_n and_o the_o irish_a king_n his_o partaker_n in_o a_o set_n &_o sore_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o but_o before_o this_o battle_n pascentius_n have_v send_v a_o saxon_a who_o name_n be_v eopa_n in_o show_v a_o britain_n and_o in_o habit_n a_o physician_n to_o minister_v poison_n in_o stead_n of_o physic_n which_o according_a be_v effect_v with_o ambrose_n his_o boetius_fw-la death_n unto_o this_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v ascribe_v the_o erection_n stonhenge_n of_o that_o rare_a and_o admirable_a monument_n now_o call_v stonhenge_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v treacherous_o slaughter_v and_o inter_v who_o manner_n and_o form_n in_o our_o draught_n of_o wiltshire_n we_o have_v insert_v the_o matter_n be_v stone_n of_o a_o great_a and_o huge_a bigness_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v twelve_o ton_n in_o weight_n and_o twenty_o eight_o foot_n or_o stonhenge_n more_o in_o length_n their_o breadth_n seven_o and_o compass_v sixteen_o these_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o good_a depth_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n by_o two_o and_o two_o have_v a_o three_o stone_n somewhat_o of_o less_o quantity_n lay_v gate-wise_a overthwart_o on_o their_o top_n fasten_v with_o tenon_n and_o mortaise_n the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o which_o to_o some_o seem_v so_o dangerous_a as_o they_o may_v not_o safe_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o the_o rest_n suspect_v of_o no_o sure_a foundation_n notwithstanding_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o neither_o see_v cause_n of_o such_o fear_n nor_o uncertainty_n in_o account_v of_o their_o number_n as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o stone_n be_v gray_a but_o not_o marble_v wherein_o great_a hole_n be_v beat_v even_o by_o force_n of_o weather_n that_o serve_v for_o raven_n and_o other_o bird_n to_o build_v in_o and_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a the_o ground-plot_n contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o foot_n in_o compass_n in_o form_n almost_o round_o or_o rather_o like_a unto_o a_o horse-shoe_n with_o a_o entrance_n in_o upon_o the_o east-side_n three_o row_n of_o stone_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v pitch_v the_o large_a outward_n and_o the_o least_o inward_o many_o whereof_o be_v now_o fall_v down_o but_o those_o that_o stand_v show_v so_o fair_a a_o aspect_n and_o that_o so_o far_o off_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n to_o be_v some_o fortress_n or_o strong_a castle_n a_o trench_n also_o be_v about_o they_o which_o have_v be_v much_o deep_o and_o upon_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v many_o round_o cop_v hill_n without_o any_o such_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n stand_v like_o great_a haycock_n
be_v by_o the_o same_o writer_n report_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o suppose_a son_n son_n also_o of_o vulfhere_o the_o king_n their_o murder_n as_o he_o say_v be_v commit_v the_o nine_o calends_n of_o august_n which_o be_v with_o we_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n upon_o which_o day_n there_o be_v yearly_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o both_o suffer_v and_o where_o their_o monument_n be_v then_o remain_v 9_o wereburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n vulfhere_o and_o vulfhere_o queen_n ermenhild_n be_v in_o her_o childhood_n commit_v to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o queen_n etheldrid_n her_o mother_n aunt_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n by_o who_o persuasion_n she_o profess_v virginity_n and_o return_v to_o her_o country_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n her_o uncle_n be_v by_o he_o make_v overseer_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n within_o his_o dominion_n she_o decease_v at_o trickingham_n now_o call_v trentham_n in_o stafford-shire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o hanbery_n hanbery_n her_o body_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o westchester_n where_o leafrik_n the_o earl_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o church_n a_o goodly_a church_n call_v s._n wereburgs_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n ethelred_n the_o seventh_z king_n 12._o of_o mercia_n and_o twelfth_v monarch_n ethelred_n of_o the_o english_a his_o act_n wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxiiii_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o 675._o king_n penda_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o declare_v vulfhere_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n reign_n be_v the_o seven_o king_n among_o they_o that_o wear_v their_o diadem_n and_o the_o twelve_o person_n that_o bear_v the_o imperial_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a his_o claim_n be_v not_o immediate_o nor_o next_o in_o succession_n young_a kenred_n his_o nephew_n stand_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crown_n but_o himself_o a_o child_n in_o year_n and_o in_o they_o also_o addict_v unto_o a_o private_a life_n he_o give_v his_o uncle_n way_n to_o undergo_v so_o public_a a_o charge_n which_o without_o contradiction_n be_v likewise_o accept_v of_o the_o subject_n 2_o his_o entrance_n be_v with_o war_n against_o the_o kentish_a lothaire_n who_o country_n he_o destroy_v spare_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d church_n nor_o religious_a abbey_n the_o king_n not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o field_n the_o city_n rochester_n feel_v also_o his_o fury_n who_o citizen_n be_v ransack_v their_o building_n ruinate_v and_o their_o bishop_n putta_n drive_v to_o such_o rochester_n distress_n that_o he_o become_v a_o teacher_n of_o good_a art_n and_o music_n in_o mercia_n to_o maintain_v his_o age_a year_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o perish_a want_n these_o stir_n say_v beda_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o 12._o seven_o and_o the_o next_o follow_v so_o fearful_a a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v first_o discover_v star_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o for_o three_o month_n together_o continue_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o give_v forth_o a_o blaze_a pile_n very_o high_a and_o of_o a_o glitter_a flame_n 3_o the_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v and_o the_o place_n of_o oratory_n by_o he_o destroy_v beside_o his_o intrusion_n into_o another_o man_n right_n strike_v so_o deep_a a_o wound_n into_o king_n ethelreds_n breast_n that_o ever_o he_o bethink_v he_o what_o recompense_n to_o make_v first_o therefore_o build_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n at_o bradney_n and_o that_o most_o fruitful_o seat_v in_o the_o monastery_n county_n of_o lincolus_n think_v that_o not_o sufficient_a to_o wash_v away_o the_o scar_n of_o his_o foul_a offence_n but_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n for_o that_o be_v the_o term_n attribute_v to_o the_o monastical_a life_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o in_o less_o care_n they_o live_v and_o their_o person_n more_o safe_a from_o all_o danger_n attempt_v then_o when_o they_o public_o administer_v their_o law_n to_o their_o people_n the_o just_a execution_n whereof_o many_o time_n breed_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o person_n never_o secure_v amid_o their_o own_o guard_n 4_o but_o such_o be_v the_o religion_n then_o teach_v and_o the_o godly_a zeal_n of_o the_o good_a prince_n then_o reign_v who_o work_n have_v manifest_v their_o virtue_n to_o posterity_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o who_o paradise_n we_o leave_v they_o and_o ethelred_n to_o his_o devout_a intent_n who_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o first_o unto_o kenred_n bequeath_v the_o crown_n sole_o to_o he_o although_o crown_n he_o have_v a_o son_n capable_a thereof_o then_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n become_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o his_o own_o monastery_n of_o bradney_n where_o he_o live_v a_o regular_a life_n the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o therein_o last_o die_v abbot_n of_o the_o place_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n seven_o hundred_o reign_n sixteen_o his_o wife_n 5_o offryd_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o oswy_n and_o of_o lady_n eanfle_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o 11._o northumberland_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o be_v the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o twenty_o of_o her_o age_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o year_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o north_n part_n of_o mercia_n she_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o revenge_n of_o slay_v the_o death_n of_o peada_n their_o king_n who_o have_v long_o before_o be_v murder_v by_o alkefle_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o half_a sister_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o thus_o strange_o come_v she_o to_o her_o untimely_a end_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o husband_n reign_n and_o the_o forty_o of_o her_o own_o age_n his_o issue_n 6_o chelred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o of_o son_n queen_n offryd_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o of_o sufficient_a year_n to_o have_v succeed_v he_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o father_n will_n to_o make_v amends_o to_o his_o nephew_n kenred_n son_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n vulfhere_o that_o now_o he_o may_v reign_v before_o his_o son_n who_o shall_v have_v reign_v before_o himself_o kenred_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o thirteen_o kenred_n monarch_n of_o the_o 13._o englishman_n chapter_n xxv_o kenred_n the_o son_n of_o vulfhere_o because_o of_o his_o minority_n 704._o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o uncle_n ethelred_n and_o until_o it_o please_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n live_v a_o private_a life_n whereunto_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v most_o incline_v but_o king_n ethelred_n for_o the_o wrong_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o redeem_v the_o time_n that_o in_o war_n and_o wealth_n he_o have_v prodigal_o 〈◊〉_d spend_v yield_v the_o sceptre_n unto_o his_o hand_n and_o set_v his_o seem_a over-heavy_a crown_n upon_o his_o nephew_n kenreds_n head_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o over_o the_o mercian_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o english●…_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o and_o four_o 2_o he_o be_v in_o account_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o thirteen_o monarch_n since_o hengyst_v the_o saxon._n he_o reign_v in_o peace_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n then_o weary_a of_o government_n and_o desirous_a of_o contemplation_n reign_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o uncle_n seek_v a_o more_o private_a and_o religious_a life_n and_o thereupon_o appoint_v chelred_n his_o cousin_n germane_a to_o rule_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o 20._o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n abandon_v his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o depart_v for_o rome_n accompany_v with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o with_o edwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o both_o these_o king_n be_v make_v monk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n the_o first_o justinian_n the_o young_a than_o wear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o in_o a_o monastery_n at_o that_o city_n both_o these_o penitent_a convert_v in_o the_o cowl_n and_o order_n of_o monk_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o therein_o die_v monk_n and_o be_v inter_v this_o mercian_n king_n kenred_n have_v have_v
7_o his_o war_n thus_o prosper_v his_o puissance_n grow_v dreadful_a and_o his_o glory_n much_o envy_v at_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n whereof_o bernulfe_n of_o mercia_n be_v the_o first_o attempter_n that_o seek_v to_o pluck_v the_o wing_n of_o this_o west-saxon_a eagle_n but_o thereby_o wrought_v his_o own_o downfall_n for_o egbert_n join_v battle_n with_o he_o at_o ellenden_n overthrow_v his_o power_n and_o in_o that_o quarrel_n 16._o bernulfe_n be_v last_o slay_v 8_o kent_z be_v the_o next_o and_o fair_a mark_n in_o egberts_n 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d not_o gracious_a in_o his_o own_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ight_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v subdue_v he_o he_o chase_v over_o thamisis_n and_o add_v not_o only_o that_o county_n but_o also_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n for_o province_n unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n next_o be_v the_o eastsaxons_a the_o east-angle_n and_o in_o truth_n all_o both_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n of_o humber_n give_v he_o obedience_n so_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v great_o enlarge_v and_o his_o royal_a authority_n by_o those_o several_a king_n acknowledge_v 9_o then_o he_o to_o confirm_v his_o estate_n call_v a_o assembly_n unto_o the_o city_n winchester_n where_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v become_v the_o first_o saxon_n absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o reduce_v monarch_n the_o monarchiall_a title_n from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o who_o progeny_n it_o continue_v without_o reversement_n until_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o again_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v the_o same_o fell_a to_o the_o norman_n duke_n by_o conquest_n as_o in_o continuance_n of_o our_o history_n christ_n assist_v shall_v be_v see_v 10_o his_o coronation_n be_v at_o winchester_n and_o entrance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n eight_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o 819._o at_o which_o time_n by_o his_o edict_n in_o that_o city_n date_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o south_n of_o the_o island_n to_o be_v call_v england_n according_a to_o the_o angle_n of_o who_o himself_o come_v and_o promise_v great_a felicity_n to_o his_o state_n and_o successor_n be_v therein_o not_o so_o happy_a as_o in_o his_o affair_n he_o have_v be_v fortunate_a 11_o for_o those_o saxon_n that_o by_o war_n and_o blood_n have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o other_o man_n right_n and_o of_o one_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o seven_o be_v now_o endanger_v to_o be_v make_v servant_n unto_o subjection_n and_o by_o war_n and_o blood_n their_o sevenfold_a kingdom_n bring_v again_o unto_o one_o neither_o yet_o free_v from_o the_o revenge_n of_o bloody_a violence_n for_o that_o a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a nation_n the_o dane_n cease_v not_o continual_o to_o invade_v they_o till_o they_o have_v subdue_v and_o set_v the_o crown_n thereof_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n who_o in_o king_n brightrick_n day_n and_o about_o the_o year_n seven_o ●…igorn_n hundred_o eighty_o seven_o have_v with_o three_o vessel_n land_v in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n at_o three_o several_a time_n in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o egbert_n 12_o the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n when_o with_o thirty_o five_o ship_n they_o land_v at_o lindisferne_n upon_o w●…st_n the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v and_o fight_v with_o at_o carham_n but_o with_o such_o loss_n to_o the_o english_a that_o two_o chief_a captain_n dudda_n and_o osmond_n two_o bishop_n herefrid_n of_o winchester_n and_o vigferd_v of_o shirborne_n with_o many_o soldier_n be_v therein_o slay_v king_n egbert_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v by_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n 13_o their_o second_o attempt_n be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v when_o in_o west-wales_n they_o land_v unto_o who_o the_o britain_n there_o join_v and_o in_o the_o place_n call_v hengistenton_n abide_v the_o king_n in_o field_n where_o egbert_n with_o prosperous_a fortune_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o welsh_a 14_o the_o three_o place_n of_o their_o arrivage_n be_v sheepie_a in_o kent_n which_o island_n they_o sack_v and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v expel_v in_o the_o last_o of_o king_n egberts_n reign_n and_o but_o the_o new_a beginning_n of_o their_o savage_a cruelty_n 15_o this_o egbert_n by_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alkemund_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eafa_n and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n the_o son_n of_o ingil_n the_o brother_n of_o ine_fw-mi the_o eleven_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o kenred_n descend_v from_o cherdik_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o be_v but_o ●…ow_o o●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strong_a of_o ●…mme_n very_o valiant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d skilful_a soldier_n and_o as_o great_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o war_n he_o reign_v over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o whole_a island_n seventeen_o his_o d●…th_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d four_o day_n of_o february_n and_o year_n of_o chr●…s_n ●…nation_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o 16_o his_o body_n be_v with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d solemn_o bury_v at_o winchester_n and_o his_o bone_n sin●…_n take_v up_o ●…maine_o with_o other_o in_o that_o city_n cathedral_n 〈◊〉_d bestow_v in_o chest_n set_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o each_o 〈◊〉_d the_o quire_n with_o these_o verse_n neither_o ancient_a nor_o 〈◊〉_d thereon_o inscribe_v hic_fw-la rex_fw-la egbertus_fw-la pausat_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la kenulpho_n nobis_fw-la egregia_fw-la munera_fw-la uterque_fw-la tulit_fw-la his_o wife_n 17_o redburg_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o by_o their_o new_a make_v law_n 〈◊〉_d be_v deprive_v of_o title_n authority_n or_o place_n of_o a_o queen_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v she_o bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n with_o her_o husband_n in_o that_o john_n b●…uer_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n report_v that_o she_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o britain_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v present_a death_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o set_v foot_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o to_o pass_v the_o ditch_n that_o king_n offa_n have_v make_v his_o issue_n 18_o ethelwolfe_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n egbert_n son●…e_n and_o lady_n redburg_n his_o wife_n be_v in_o his_o childhood_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o helmestan_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winchester_n under_o who_o he_o be_v careful_o train_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n who_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n prove_v also_o a_o perfect_a soldier_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d lead_v of_o his_o father_n power_n against_o baldred_n king_n 〈◊〉_d kent_n who_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v over_o the_o thamisis_n and_o to_o abandon_v his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o subdue_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n 19_o ethelstane_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n egbert_n son_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n redburg_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o his_o father_n depute_a king_n over_o the_o kentishman_n the_o southsaxons_a and_o the_o eastsaxons_a after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o unto_o his_o subjection_n which_o people_n he_o most_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n defeat_v their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o at_o sandwich_n give_v they_o a_o most_o memorable_a overthrow_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o be_v the_o sixteen_o of_o his_o brother_n king_n ethelwolfes_n reign_n in_o who_o time_n he_o decease_v and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v leave_v a_o son_n name_v ostride_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n succeed_v not_o in_o his_o father_n dominion_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n enter_v upon_o and_o be_v monarch_n reunite_v these_o kingdom_n inseparable_o unto_o the_o monarchy_n 20_o edgith_n common_o call_v saint_n edith_n the_o daughter_n daughter_n of_o king_n egbert_n be_v in_o her_o childhood_n by_o her_o brother_n ethelwolfe_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o lady_n in_o ireland_n great_o renown_v for_o her_o holiness_n of_o life_n name_v modewine_n by_o who_o she_o be_v afterward_o recommend_v to_o a_o disciplesse_a of_o the_o say_a lady_n name_v athea_n and_o make_v governess_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o lady_n by_o she_o plant_v in_o a_o place_n which_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n have_v give_v she_o call_v pollesworth_n situate_v in_o arden_n in_o the_o north_n verge_n of_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n wherein_o she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v and_o the_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o she_o afterward_o call_v saint_n ediths_n of_o pollesworth_n ethelwolfe_n the_o
wife_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o own_o father_n a_o most_o unlawful_a matrimony_n contract_v against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n 1._o which_o be_v both_o dissolve_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o she_o return_v towards_o her_o father_n and_o country_n in_o flanders_n be_v ravish_v by_o baldwin_n the_o forester_n of_o arden_n in_o france_n and_o by_o he_o forcible_o keep_v until_o she_o consent_v to_o become_v his_o wife_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n when_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n her_o father_n be_v by_o he_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n baldwin_n the_o second_o who_o espouse_a lady_n elfrid_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o elfred_n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o through_o five_o descent_n lineal_o ma●…d_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n descend_v and_o from_o she_o all_o our_o norman_a english_a king_n unto_o this_o day_n ethelbert_n the_o twentieth_n 22_o ethelbert_n one_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v and_o issve_n chapter_n xxxiiii_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o uncle_n 860._o ethelstan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a kentish_a and_o eastsaxons_a and_o for_o five_o year_n continuance_n rule_v those_o country_n with_o great_a equity_n and_o valour_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n succeed_v he_o also_o both_o in_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n monarchy_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o monarch_n 2_o his_o reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o be_v disquiet_v from_o first_o to_o last_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a dane_n for_o present_o after_o his_o coronation_n these_o common_a enemy_n enter_v the_o land_n ruinate_v all_o before_o they_o unto_o the_o city_n winchester_n which_o they_o sack_v ●…unting_v and_o leave_v it_o tread_v under_o their_o destroy_a foot_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o their_o return_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o barkshire-man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o osrick_n earl_n of_o hampton_n by_o who_o they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o prey_n recover_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o infidel_n slay_v 3_o in_o his_o first_o year_n also_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n and_o norman_n enter_v into_o the_o island_n tanet_n and_o begin_v their_o wont_a spoil_n among_o those_o people_n whereupon_o the_o kentish_a compound_v their_o peace_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o peace_n money_n give_v notwithstanding_o these_o miscreant_n which_o know_v not_o god_n give_v little_a regard_n to_o their_o promise_a covenant_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o truce_n be_v expire_v like_o a_o sudden_a flood_n over-bare_a all_o before_o they_o these_o their_o eruption_n to_o withstand_v the_o kentish_a then_o prepare_v rather_o adventure_v themselves_o upon_o the_o chance_n of_o battle_n then_o to_o rest_v upon_o a_o seem_a truce_n wherein_o their_o destruction_n be_v too_o apparent_a and_o forthwith_o assemble_v all_o the_o power_n together_o set_v upon_o those_o truce-breaker_n and_o with_o much_o slaughter_n force_v they_o at_o length_n out_o of_o their_o country_n 4_o but_o the_o date_n of_o king_n ethelberts_n life_n be_v expire_v he_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n reign_v and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o next_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o kentish_a south_n and_o eastsaxons_a the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o have_v sit_v monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a only_o five_o he_o die_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o shirburne_n in_o dorsetshire_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n ethelbald_n hi●…_n suppose_a issue_n 5_o athelm_n the_o brother_n son_n of_o king_n elfred_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o son_n king_n seem_v by_o all_o likelihood_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o same_o king_n elfred_n although_o he_o succeed_v not_o his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o in_o those_o day_n if_o the_o king_n son_n be_v under_o age_n the_o succession_n go_v to_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o if_o that_o brother_n leave_v his_o son_n at_o full_a age_n than_o it_o go_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o it_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n 6_o ethelwald_n surname_v clit●…_n which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o addition_n give_v to_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n son_n of_o england_n son_n be_v mention_v in_o king_n elfreds_n will_n to_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n and_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n he_o prove_v a_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elfrid_n his_o uncle_n destroy_v his_o town_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v he_o their_o king_n in_o northumberland_n h●…ing_v and_o under_o his_o lead_n grievous_o assail_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a east-angle_n and_o mercian_n wherein_o he_o be_v last_o slay_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o be_v the_o four_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o cosen-germanes_a reign_n ethelred_n the_o two_o and_o 23._o ethelred_n twentieth_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxv_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n after_o the_o 866._o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v in_o number_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 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than_o solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o glasenbury_n his_o wife_n 6_o elfgine_v the_o only_a wife_n of_o king_n edmund_n have_v not_o her_o parent_n declare_v for_o aught_o i_o find_v by_o any_o elfgine_n of_o our_o writer_n but_o this_o be_v affirm_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 940._o and_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n four_o year_n &_o upward_o after_o who_o slaughter_n she_o remain_v a_o mournful_a widow_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n which_o she_o spend_v with_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n she_o be_v commend_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o saint_n his_o issue_n 7_o edwy_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o queen_n elfgine_v his_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o edw●…_n year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n anno_fw-la 942._o when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n 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and_o the_o smith_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n mercy_n be_v seasonable_o extend_v the_o lord_n audley_n lead_v from_o newgate_n to_o tower-hill_n in_o a_o coat_n of_o his_o own_o armoury_n paint_v on_o a_o paper_n reverse_v and_o tear_v there_o pay_v his_o head_n for_o be_v a_o head_n to_o that_o heady_a rout_n flammocke_n and_o the_o smith_n be_v quarter_v memorable_o verg._n strange_a be_v the_o comfort_n with_o which_o this_o blacksmith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cheer_v up_o himself_o at_o his_o be_v draw_v to_o execution_n say_v that_o yet_o he_o hope_v thereby_o that_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n shall_v be_v everlasting_a who_o death_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o long-lasting_a name_n howsoever_o shall_v take_v the_o affection_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n such_o therefore_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o insurrection_n but_o the_o time_n be_v queasy_a the_o king_n wise_o forbear_v to_o take_v any_o severe_a revenge_n upon_o more_o then_o only_o upon_o the_o chief_a leader_n for_o he_o be_v true_o inform_v that_o this_o calamity_n have_v not_o break_v the_o will_n of_o the_o cornishmen_n who_o remain_v ready_a for_o any_o desperate_a sudden_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o he_o abstain_v from_o needless_a exasperation_n insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o quarter_n of_o flammocke_n and_o the_o smith_n be_v once_o appoint_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o cornwall_n for_o terror_n be_v only_o fix_v about_o london_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o temper_v his_o justice_n even_o in_o such_o a_o circumstance_n 48_o his_o next_o care_n be_v so_o to_o order_v the_o war_n against_o scotland_n that_o the_o peace_n who_o foundation_n he_o have_v lay_v a_o far_o off_o may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o more_o honour_n &_o because_o the_o injury_n sustain_v by_o the_o youthful_a error_n of_o king_n james_n be_v too_o public_a to_o be_v altogether_o forget_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o lord_n nevil_n and_o other_o to_o invade_v the_o scotish_n border_n annal._n with_o a_o army_n who_o pursue_v the_o revenge_n with_o great_a vehemency_n meanwhile_o there_o arrive_v in_o scotland_n peter_n hyalus_n a_o ambassador_n from_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n as_o from_o friend_n equal_o well_o affect_v to_o both_o party_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o perhaps_o in_o their_o own_o person_n will_v not_o easy_o have_v be_v bring_v about_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n may_v thereunto_o have_v give_v such_o impeachment_n but_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o a_o peace_n which_o king_n henry_n foresee_v there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o strict_a bond_n of_o love_n between_o he_o and_o ferdinando_n but_o a_o overture_n if_o not_o a_o scotland_n secret_a conclusion_n to_o match_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n arthur_n with_o the_o young_a lady_n katherine_n daughter_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o her_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v well_o worthy_a