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court_n or_o council_n here_o establish_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o northern_a subject_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n or_o prese_v all_o seiges_n 3_o bristol_n the_o three_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o frome_n and_o avon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o severn_n into_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o regard_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v the_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n with_o as_o full_a purse_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o good_a faith_n and_o fortune_n a_o town_n exceed_v populous_a and_o exceed_v clean_o there_o be_v sewer_n make_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n into_o the_o river_n church_n it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n 18_o or_o 20_o reckon_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o that_o of_o ratcliff_n the_o cathedral_n 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of_o paris_n if_o not_o before_o it_o the_o university_n hereof_o be_v restore_v rather_o than_o first_o found_v by_o king_n alured_n anno_fw-la 806._o after_o it_o have_v be_v overbear_v awhile_o by_o the_o danish_a fury_n but_o hereof_o as_o a_o university_n more_o anon_o this_o only_a now_o that_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o school_n and_o public_a library_n the_o bravery_n and_o beauty_n of_o particular_a college_n all_o build_v of_o fair_a and_o polish_a stone_n the_o liberal_a endowment_n of_o those_o house_n and_o notable_a encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o professor_n in_o most_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o city_n of_o itself_o well_o build_v and_o as_o pleasant_o seat_v form_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o each_o of_o they_o near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 13_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a found_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o 20_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxon._n 6_o salisbury_n first_o seat_v on_o the_o hill_n where_o now_o stand_v old_a salisbury_n the_o sorbiodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v remove_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n the_o town_n quick_o follow_v and_o grow_v up_o very_o sudden_o into_o great_a renown_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o water_v every_o street_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n plenty_n of_o provision_n number_n of_o church_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n 7_o gloucester_n by_o antonine_n call_v glevum_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n glowy_a whence_o the_o present_a name_n the_o saxon_n add_v cester_n as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o fine_a neat_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n with_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a to_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n well_o build_v consist_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o rich_a vale_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n except_o only_a wine_n which_o life_n or_o luxury_n may_v require_v 8_o chester_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrate_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 12_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o old_a cathedral_n dedicate_v ancient_o to_o s._n wereburg_n daughter_n of_o wolfere_n k._n the_o mercian_n and_o visitress_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n but_o
while_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o ina_n the_o successor_n of_o ceadwall_n by_o who_o unite_v to_o that_o crown_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-sex_n or_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o that_o which_o do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wilts_n southampton_n and_o berks_n begin_v by_o cerdic_n a_o noble_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrive_v with_o new_a force_n out_o of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 495._o who_o have_v overcome_v the_o britan_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n conduct_v by_o natanland_n their_o chieftain_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 522._o the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o kingâ—ls_n their_o first_o christian_a king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n than_o a_o great_a city_n of_o no_o few_o than_o ten_o parish_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o exeter_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o cridington_n or_o kirton_n by_o leâ—fricus_n anno_fw-la 1049._o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la whence_o the_o name_n of_o ex-ceast_a environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n in_o compass_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a beside_o the_o suburb_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o 15_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o minster_n a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a fabric_n 2_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o somerset_n by_o the_o lative_n call_v aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a vallie_n environ_v about_o with_o hill_n very_o steep_a and_o 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call_v pendennis_n upon_o the_o west_n 4_o dorchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v by_o antoninus_n call_v durnovaria_n the_o principal_a at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o durotriges_n a_o inland_a town_n and_o consequent_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n not_o so_o much_o famous_a for_o aught_o else_o as_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o kingston_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pierrepoint_n 5_o wilton_n the_o head_n town_n in_o those_o time_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n of_o the_o see_v to_o sarum_n or_o sarisbury_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n and_o carry_v thither_o therewithal_o the_o thoroughfare_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o decay_n and_o be_v now_o hardly_o worth_a the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market-town_n 6_o winchester_n call_v venta_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o saxon_n vent-ceast_a situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n call_v wolves-eye_n so_o name_v from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o wolphian_a family_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o circling_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n which_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v a_o eye_n not_o from_o the_o woel-staple_n here_o keep_v as_o some_o much_o less_o from_o cardinal_n wolsey_n as_o other_o most_o absurd_o think_v the_o house_n give_v after_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o make_v their_o palace_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n two_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a place_n between_z very_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v both_o from_o cold_a and_o wind_n afflict_a very_o much_o since_o those_o time_n both_o by_o war_n and_o fire_n half_a of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o town_n be_v field_n and_o garden_n but_o still_o adorn_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o a_o gallant_a but_o no_o great_a castle_n brave_o mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n for_o defence_n and_o prospect_n beside_o a_o college_n and_o a_o hospital_n add_v since_o those_o day_n 7_o southampton_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n well_o build_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o 5_o parish_n church_n and_o fortify_v with_o high_a wall_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o right_n strong_a castle_n but_o the_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v 8_o reading_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kennet_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o both_o river_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n well-built_a and_o of_o three_o parish_n church_n heretofore_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n but_o both_o now_o decay_v 9_o wondsor_n call_v windleshore_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o all_o the_o country_n adorn_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o a_o palace_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 10_o wallingford_n the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o twelve_o parish_n church_n so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n anno_fw-la 1348._o that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n a._n ch._n 522._o 1_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n 17._o 539._o 2_o kenric_n 29._o 565._o 3_o celingus_n or_o châ—uline_a 10._o 595._o 4_o celric_n 5._o 600._o 5_o ceolwolf_n 14_o 614._o 6_o kingil_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 646._o 7_o kenewalchin_n 31._o 677._o 8_o sigebert_n 1._o 678._o 9_o esâ—win_n 2._o 680._o 10_o cent_z win_v 7._o 687._o 11_o ceadwall_n 690._o 12_o ina_n who_o first_o give_v the_o peterpence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 725._o 13_o ethelard_n 14._o 739._o 14_o cuthbert_n 16._o 755._o 15_o sigebert_n ii_o 1._o 756._o 16_o kinulph_n 31._o 787._o 17_o bithric_n 13._o 800_o 18_o egbert_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o unite_v all_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n of_o who_o see_v more_o among_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n iu._n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-sex_n or_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 527_o by_o eâ—â—nâ—nwin_n descend_v from_o weden_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wednesday_n or_o wâ—dnesday_n as_o they_o call_v it_o former_o it_o contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n essex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n the_o christian_a faith_n expul_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sebert_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n suppress_v again_o by_o seward_n and_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o sebert_n but_o settle_v strong_a than_o before_o by_o cedda_n
the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o where_o s._n ceaddae_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o london_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a east-saxons_a 4_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v by_o beda_n name_v herudford_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o joâ—u_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o seymour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a._n ch._n 527._o 1_o erchenwin_n the_o first_o king_n 587._o 2_o sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o sâ—ward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swiâ—helme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a of_o other_o river_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n into_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v girvii_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o reputation_n as_o situate_a in_o a_o foggy_a and_o unhealthful_a air_n but_o only_o for_o a_o fair_a monastery_n build_v by_o s._n ethelreda_n wife_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o she_o make_v a_o nunnery_n afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n by_o ethelwold_n b._n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 970._o or_o thereabouts_o final_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1109._o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n ch._n 575._o 1_o vffa_n the_o first_o king_n 582._o 2_o titullus_n 593._o 3_o redwall_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 624._o 4_o erpenwald_n 636._o 5_o s._n sigebert_n 638._o 6_o egric_fw-la 642._o 7_o anna._n 654._o 8_o ethelbert_n 656._o 9_o edelwald_n 664._o 10_o alauffe_n 683._o 11_o elswolph_n 714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
multum_fw-la aeris_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la fuso_fw-la fit_a aes_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o 125._o village_n and_o no_o more_o than_o five_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n viz._n 1._o limbourg_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o shady_a wood_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n which_o have_v water_v the_o whole_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o maes_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a precipice_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n 2._o walkenbourg_n call_v by_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o maestricht_n conquer_v from_o reynold_n lord_n hereof_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n 3._o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o territory_n thereof_o extend_v beyond_o the_o maes_n conquer_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 4._o rhode_n le_fw-fr duck_n a_o little_a old_a town_n with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o walkenbourg_n 5._o carpen_n situate_v between_o gulick_n and_o colen_n beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n each_o of_o these_o town_n have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o with_o appeal_n unto_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o â—act_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n adjoin_v be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o give_v that_o house_n some_o colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o back_v with_o a_o better_a title_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adelph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabaâ—t_n pretend_v to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n hereof_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o challenge_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o woranem_fw-la be_v fain_o for_o his_o release_n to_o release_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o that_o quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n till_o they_o fall_v both_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n barrie_n of_o ten_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a 8._o lvick-land_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n westward_o of_o limbourg_n but_o a_o far_o mighty_a estate_n than_o it_o lie_v lvick-land_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leâ—diensis_n as_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a writer_n call_v it_o ancient_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o some_o account_v of_o and_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v i_o shall_v place_v it_o here_o liege_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n with_o luxembourg_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n some_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o flesh_n fish_n foul_a and_o venison_n it_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o ground_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n quarry_n of_o albasy_a mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n rich_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o unexhaustible_a pit_n of_o coal_n which_o last_v it_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v dig_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o that_o great_a city_n but_o so_o much_o overplus_n as_o be_v sell_v at_o mean_a price_n about_o the_o country_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a value_n the_o coal_n much_o sweet_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o all_o other_o coal_n in_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o strong_a servour_n of_o it_o take_v off_o by_o cast_v salt_n on_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n contain_v 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 1800._o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n in_o latin_a leodium_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n the_o mouse_n enter_v it_o in_o two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o four_o lesser_a riveret_n which_o make_v in_o it_o many_o delightful_a land_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o four_o mile_n the_o ordinary_a building_n very_o fair_a all_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n the_o church_n in_o number_n forty_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v collegiate_n 32._o parochial_a all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o bounty_n excel_v all_o in_o any_o city_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convent_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v all_o together_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o fair_a revenue_n so_o well_o endow_v and_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v cail_v the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o deserve_o it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n of_o good_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n 24._o duke_n son_n 29._o earl_n son_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lambert_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o by_o the_o norman_n twice_o take_v and_o once_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n anno_fw-la 1468._o subject_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o lord_n temporal_a of_o it_o from_o who_o be_v long_o since_o make_v a_o imperial_a ctiy_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n 2._o dinand_n upon_o the_o mouse_n near_o namur_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n till_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o liege_n hardly_o recover_v of_o which_o wound_n it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1854._o 3._o maeseck_n upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n also_o a_o league_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o fair_a nunnery_n of_o thuren_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v near_o 4._o bilsen_n another_o town_n of_o this_o bishopric_n the_o abbess_n of_o each_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n 5._o lootz_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v borclom_o in_o the_o county_n of_o diostein_n make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o vgier_n the_o dane_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o galen_n of_o france_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n 6._o franchimont_n which_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 7._o centron_n or_o s._n truden_n a_o fair_a town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n 8._o hue_n or_o hoey_n so_o call_v of_o a_o violent_a river_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o mouse_n 9_o tungre_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tongri_n which_o together_o with_o the_o eburones_n be_v once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v translate_v hence_o to_o maestreicht_n and_o at_o last_o to_o liege_n and_o
by_o which_o part_v from_o frankenland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turingian_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o communicate_v their_o name_n to_o the_o place_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o woody_a mountain_n but_o within_o those_o mountain_n plain_a and_o pleasant_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o wood_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o rich_a pit_n of_o salt_n able_a to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n but_o for_o wine_n only_o which_o be_v the_o great_a want_n hereof_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 120_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n not_o more_o yet_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 12_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n 144_o city_n and_o as_o many_o market_n town_n 150_o castle_n and_o 2000_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o jene_fw-fr on_o the_o river_n saltza_n border_v upon_o misnia_n a_o university_n chief_o of_o physician_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1555._o by_o the_o son_n of_o john-frederick_n the_o electour_n take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o erdford_n on_o the_o river_n gers_n out_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v so_o many_o channel_n misnia_n that_o every_o street_n have_v almost_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v city_n account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o germany_n and_o make_v a_o university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n anno_fw-la 1392._o many_o time_n burn_v but_o still_o revive_v like_o the_o phoenix_n out_o of_o the_o ash_n into_o great_a glory_n at_o first_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o mentz_n but_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o he_o they_o have_v since_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hansetown_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n as_o their_o lord_n but_o their_o patron_n and_o good_a neighbour_n only_o 3._o mulhuisen_n and_o 4_o noorthuisen_n two_o imperial_a city_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 5_o smalcald_a famous_a for_o the_o league_n here_o make_v anno_fw-la 1530._o between_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n which_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n into_o which_o first_o enter_v john_n frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o his_o son_n ernest_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n philip_n the_o landgrave_n george_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n nurenberg_n heilbrune_n ruteling_n vlmes_n lindaw_n constance_n mean_v and_o campedune_n afterwards_o anno_fw-la 1535._o there_o enter_v into_o it_o barnimus_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o pomeren_n vlrick_a duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n robert_n prince_n of_o bipont_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n george_n and_o joachim_n earl_n of_o anhalt_n the_o city_n of_o frankford_n hamborough_n auspurg_n hannolder_n 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it_o with_o boat_n and_o barge_n as_o the_o thames_n westward_o do_v london_n the_o river_n ebb_v and_o flow_v no_o nigh_a than_o pont_n deal_v '_o arch_n 75_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n we_o may_v divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n the_o town_n the_o city_n the_o university_n and_o the_o suburb_n la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o big_a but_o poor_a part_n of_o the_o four_o inhabit_v by_o artisan_n and_o tradesman_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o hostell_n de_fw-fr ville_fw-fr or_o the_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o arserall_a or_o armoury_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o magnificent_a building_n call_v the_o place_n royal_a new_a build_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o tilt_n and_o turrament_n and_o such_o solemnity_n of_o state_n and_o in_o this_o 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mediolanium_n now_o llanvillin_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomerie_n by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n possess_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o so_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o in_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o and_o near_o these_o people_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o legion_n at_o caer_n leon_n upon_o usk_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o the_o twenty_o at_o deuvana_n where_o now_o stand_v west-chester_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o withstand_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o they_o and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o victor_n overcome_v by_o the_o norman_n before_o themselves_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o christian_a faith_n plant_v among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n they_o still_o retain_v when_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n have_v replapse_v to_o paganism_n and_o they_o retain_v it_o not_o in_o secret_a as_o afraid_a to_o own_v it_o but_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n insomuch_o that_o angustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n find_v here_o no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v herefordensis_n tavensis_fw-la paternensis_fw-la banchorensis_n elwiensis_n wicciensis_fw-la and_o morganensis_fw-la or_o rather_o menevensis_n all_o which_o except_v only_a paternensis_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v among_o we_o though_o in_o other_o name_n hereford_n and_o worcester_n wicciensis_n reckon_v now_o in_o england_n s._n david_n or_o menevensis_n tavensis_fw-la or_o landaff_n bangor_n and_o elwyensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o present_a boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o do_v retain_v the_o faith_n so_o they_o retain_v it_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o submit_v unto_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o to_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o come_v as_o occumenicall_a or_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o receive_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o but_o stand_v on_o those_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o that_o powerful_a see_n not_o manumit_v from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o thraldom_n to_o it_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o bible_n also_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o that_o queen_n the_o care_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n but_o because_o the_o bible_n then_o set_v forth_o be_v only_o in_o the_o large_a church_n volume_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o portable_a bulk_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o my_o cousin_n mr._n rowland_n 〈◊〉_d one_o oâ—_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o also_o cause_v the_o book_n call_v the_o practice_n of_o pierie_a to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o language_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o welsh_a or_o british_a dictionary_n to_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o language_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n beside_o that_o of_o herefora_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o â—ccleâ—acall_a discipline_n those_o diocese_n subdivide_v into_o 9_o archdcaconry_n as_o before_o in_o england_n all_o subject_n heretofore_o to_o their_o own_o pâ—â—mate_n or_o archbishop_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o isca_n silurum_n the_o â—eâ—repolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la call_v by_o the_o â—â—elch_n or_o britan_n caâ—-â—eon_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n fix_v there_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o caâ—-leon_n upon_o â—sk_n because_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o this_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o menew_v stand_v on_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o pembrokeshire_n by_o david_n then_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o near_o of_o â—in_a to_o arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o menew_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o see_v and_o city_n come_v to_o be_v call_v s._n david_n from_o david_n unto_o samson_n the_o 26_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v above_o 400_o year_n do_v they_o hold_v this_o dignity_n but_o then_o the_o pestilence_n extreme_o rage_v in_o these_o part_n archbish_n samson_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o episcopal_a pall_n and_o therewith_o the_o dignity_n itself_o to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o archbishop_n in_o wales_n in_o name_n and_o title_n though_o the_o power_n proper_a thereunto_o still_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o primate_n nor_o receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n till_o bishop_n bernard_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o its_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a which_o we_o find_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o people_n but_o by_o help_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o defect_n there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_v discover_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o by_o sir_n hugh_n middlâ—ton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n clothes_n entitle_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a frieze_n and_o cotton_n which_o merchandise_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o oswestâ—e_v the_o further_a town_n of_o shropshire_n as_o the_o common_a emporie_n and_o there_o buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o the_o welsh_a covet_v to_o draw_v the_o staple_n more_o into_o their_o own_o country_n occasion_v the_o merchant_n to_o hold_v off_o from_o buy_v their_o commodity_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o settle_v the_o whole_a trade_n at_o shrewshury_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o mountain_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a yet_o of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o 1_o snowdon_n 2_o brechâ—n_n 3_o rarduvaure_n and_o 4_o plinlimmon_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o their_o vast_a height_n and_o those_o many_o notable_a river_n which_o issue_n from_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o dee_fw-mi in_o latin_a call_v deva_n arise_v out_o of_o rarduvaure_n hill_n in_o merionethshire_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n over_o this_o river_n edgar_n king_n of_o england_n be_v row_v triumphant_o in_o his_o barge_n by_o eight_o inferior_a king_n vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v kenneth_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac-cuâ—s_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n dufwall_n gryffith_n howel_n lago_n and_o indethel_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n use_v these_o word_n to_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o he_o that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v call_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n 2_o wie_z in_o latin_a call_v vaga_n arise_v from_o plinlimmon_n hill_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n at_o chepstow_n more_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v but_o borderer_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o course_n 3_o câ—nwy_n which_o rise_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o caâ—narvon_n mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o abur_fw-la conwey_n 4_o tyvie_n which_o rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n and_o
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n and_o gutturall_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o please_v as_o some_o other_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n a_o language_n not_o much_o study_v by_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a tongue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o merlin_n the_o tages_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v 1_o gildas_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la 2_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o historian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n 4_o william_n morgan_z the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o welch_n for_o which_o performance_n most_o deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o landâ—ff_n 5_o sir_n john_n price_n the_o antiquary_n 6_o owen_n the_o epigrammatist_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a country_n not_o take_v the_o county_n of_o shropshire_n and_o monmouth_n into_o the_o reckon_n contain_v in_o it_o 12_o shire_n only_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o pembroke_n carmarden_n cardigan_n merion_n angleser_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o other_o five_o viz_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_z radnâ—r_n and_o bâ—ccâ—nock_v be_v after_o add_v out_o of_o the_o marchlands_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v again_o contract_v or_o subdivide_v into_o 4_o circuit_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o countâ—â—_n of_o montgomery_n flint_n and_o denbigh_n the_o second_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merieâ—â—â—â—_n the_o three_o those_o of_o carwarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o the_o four_o those_o of_o glamorgan_n brâ—câ—nock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n 13_o forest_n 36_o park_n 230_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâ—â—ndâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ—_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâ—â—â—h_n
brabant_n meet_v with_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a above_o antwerp_n and_o 5._o lis_n or_o ley_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o flanders_n beside_o which_o river_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o do_v both_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o provide_v it_o of_o fish_n beside_o many_o navigable_a channel_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v much_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o sea_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o island_n of_o zâ—land_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v scatter_v about_o holland_n where_o they_o be_v defend_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n painful_o make_v and_o chargeable_o maintain_v these_o bank_n be_v about_o ten_o ell_n in_o height_n and_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hard_a clay_n that_o may_v be_v get_v in_o the_o inside_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o stone_n on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o mat_n strong_a and_o thick_o make_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v divers_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v particular_o in_o their_o proper_a dwelling_n they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a divide_v into_o seventeen_o province_n beside_o the_o two_o great_a bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o cambray_n which_o be_v always_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o belgic_a prince_n partaker_n of_o their_o fortune_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a and_o lie_v intermix_v among_o their_o estate_n shall_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o country_n divide_v general_o into_o 2_o bishopric_n 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n 2_o cambray_n 4_o dukedom_n 1_o limburg_n 2_o luxenburg_n 3_o gelderland_n 4_o brabant_n 1_o marquisate_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n 7_o earldom_n 1_o flanders_n 2_o artoys_n 3_o hainault_n 4_o namur_n 5_o zutphen_n 6_o holland_n 7_o zealand_n 5_o barony_n 1_o west-friseland_n 2_o vtretcht_v 3_o overyssell_a 4_o machlin_n 5_o groin_v of_o these_o nineteen_o two_o only_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n flanders_n and_o artoys_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v homager_n unto_o that_o crown_n but_o seldom_o do_v descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n quit_v at_o last_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o cambray_n anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o rest_n be_v hold_v original_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o by_o maximilian_n emperor_n of_o german_a and_o regent_n of_o those_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n but_o neither_o since_o nor_o before_o that_o time_n will_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n acknowledge_v any_o such_o subjection_n but_o govern_v these_o estate_n as_o absolute_a prince_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o subordination_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o imperial_a officer_n never_o appear_v at_o the_o diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n there_o impose_v nor_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o any_o constitution_n which_o be_v make_v therein_o so_o that_o these_o several_a relation_n be_v out_o of_o use_n we_o must_v behold_v it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n beginning_n first_o with_o those_o province_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o true_a proprietary_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therein_o first_o with_o flanders_n as_o of_o most_o esteem_n 1._o flanders_n and_o 2._o artois_n these_o two_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o join_v together_o because_o at_o first_o but_o one_o estate_n and_o though_o divide_a for_o a_o time_n yet_o after_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o since_o 1._o flanders_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v a_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hainalt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o english_a or_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o picardy_n in_o france_n interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v the_o soil_n indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n the_o air_n healthful_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o whole_a country_n not_o in_o length_n above_o 90._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n but_o sixty_o and_o yet_o contain_v in_o that_o compass_n above_o thirty_o city_n for_o they_o reckon_v all_o city_n which_o be_v wall_v 1154._o village_n which_o stand_v so_o thick_a as_o needs_o they_o must_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o the_o spaniard_n aâ—_n their_o first_o come_v in_o with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v the_o whole_a province_n for_o one_o town_n divide_v common_o into_o imperialem_fw-la 2._o gallicam_fw-la and_o 3._o teutonicam_fw-la or_o flanders_n imperial_a 2._o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o 3._o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la 1._o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o imperial_a flanders_n and_o the_o river_n scheld_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o english_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o artois_n and_o flanders_n gallicant_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o gaunt_n in_o latin_a call_v gandavum_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o take_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v ten_o mile_n at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n for_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o so_o populous_a as_o many_o of_o a_o less_o capacity_n there_o be_v make_v waste_a ground_n even_o within_o the_o wall_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o the_o ley_n both_o which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o make_v in_o it_o 26._o land_n join_v together_o with_o 98._o bridges_n and_o have_v not_o her_o many_o sedition_n ruinate_v her_o beauty_n she_o may_v have_v be_v the_o queen_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o last_o to_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o their_o old_a sedition_n which_o have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o gauntois_n take_v on_o they_o many_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o over-rule_v their_o prince_n build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n bavons_fw-fr for_o church_n monastery_n and_o other_o place_n of_o devotion_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 55_o all_o of_o they_o answerable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o city_n the_o private_a building_n be_v also_o very_o stately_a if_o not_o majestical_a but_o now_o it_o be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o former_a glory_n the_o often_o sedition_n of_o this_o people_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o anger_v prince_n and_o their_o wealth_n much_o impair_v by_o the_o long_a war_n and_o the_o diversion_n of_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o hollander_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n 2._o bruges_n or_o brug_n more_o within_o the_o land_n a_o town_n that_o have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n yet_o former_o of_o such_o wealth_n and_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n so_o willing_a to_o show_v it_o that_o queen_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v be_v there_o and_o mark_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o woman_n complain_v that_o she_o be_v not_o queen_n alone_o the_o town_n of_o four_o mile_n circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n wonderful_o well_o people_v the_o building_n fair_a and_o sumptuous_a among_o which_o 60._o church_n and_o religious_a house_n the_o street_n large_a and_o straight_o and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n from_o which_o the_o six_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n do_v pass_v direct_o on_o to_o as_o many_o â—ates_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o though_o the_o town_n have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o ancient_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o mart-town_n of_o christendom_n flourish_v chief_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a cloth_n and_o sensible_o decay_v when_o the_o english_a traffic_n be_v remove_v hence_o to_o antwerp_n it_o be_v wall_v by_o earl_n baldwin_n anno_fw-la 890._o be_v distant_a three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o seat_v
the_o first_o apostle_n of_o this_o people_n but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v possess_v hereof_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v possess_v the_o empire_n but_o his_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n anno_fw-la 910._o otho_n the_o first_o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v conrade_n invest_v conrade_n husband_n to_o luitgardis_n his_o daughter_n with_o this_o country_n give_v he_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a four_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n possess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o conrade_n surname_v salicus_n and_o after_o he_o three_o henry_n father_n son_n and_o nephew_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o this_o henry_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o conrade_n die_v without_o issue_n franconia_n fall_v to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o grandfather_n of_o barbarossa_n but_o that_o house_n be_v also_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o conradine_n anno_fw-la 1268._o and_o no_o one_o heir_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n challenge_v it_o on_o the_o former_a grant_n content_a to_o let_v some_o great_a one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v enjoy_v the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bamberg_n mentz_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o ancient_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v but_o part_n of_o frankenland_n the_o marquesse_n of_o onolsbach_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzenberg_n henneberg_n and_o hohenloe_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o thus_o every_o one_o do_v gather_v stick_n when_o the_o great_a oak_n fall_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a remain_v notwithstanding_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n 1._o wurtzburb_n the_o metropolis_n of_o franconia_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n hereof_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mein_fw-ge or_o moenus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o fruitful_a mountain_n and_o very_o well_o fence_v with_o wall_n trench_n bulwark_n and_o other_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n well_o people_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n handsome_o and_o neat_o build_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a arch_n you_o come_v unto_o a_o fair_a and_o pompous_a though_o ancient_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o many_o vain_a attempt_n of_o the_o boor_n and_o citizen_n apt_a to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o prince_n make_v it_o think_v impregnable_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n add_v some_o advantage_n but_o it_o prove_v â—erwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1631._o who_o after_o a_o short_a but_o stout_a resistance_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n other_o town_n of_o most_o note_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n be_v 2_o forchein_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v bear_v 3_o gemand_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o the_o sal_fw-la or_o sala_n 4_o chronac_n 5_o staphelstein_n 6_o hockstad_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o refine_a latin_a of_o these_o time_n herbipolitanus_n but_o common_o wurtziburgensis_n differ_v in_o sound_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n for_o wurtzburg_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o town_n of_o word_n situate_v among_o plant_n and_o garden_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o herbipolis_n make_v up_o out_o of_o several_a language_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o city_n of_o herb_n by_o who_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v here_o first_o erect_v and_o how_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v entitle_v unto_o their_o estate_n have_v be_v show_v already_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o old_a inter_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n the_o lord_n elect_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entrance_n assoon_o as_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o put_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o poor_a and_o despicable_a habit_n begird_v about_o with_o a_o rope_n bare-headed_z also_o &_o barefooted_a he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n custel_n wortheim_n and_o reineck_n to_o s._n saviour_n church_n be_v his_o cathedral_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n there_o meet_v he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v to_o which_o he_o modest_o reply_v that_o though_o unworthy_a he_o be_v come_v to_o discharge_v the_o office_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v call_v then_o the_o dean_n thus_o i_o admit_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o whole_a chapter_n commit_v to_o thy_o care_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n and_o the_o dukedom_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v he_o put_v on_o his_o episcopal_a habi_fw-la by_v mass_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o his_o castle_n where_o he_o give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o the_o company_n the_o live_a bishop_n thus_o invest_v proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o body_n be_v embowel_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o heart_n preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n james_n hold_v a_o crozier_n staff_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o left_a bury_v with_o which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o compound_v for_o his_o peace_n with_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 220000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n more_o by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o intrado_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a lord_n of_o franconie_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mein_fw-ge not_o far_o from_o wurtzburg_n the_o little_a river_n regnite_n fall_v there_o into_o it_o suppose_v by_o mercator_n to_o be_v the_o granionarium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o hill_n baba_n so_o call_v from_o baba_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o wâ—â—e_v of_o aâ—bert_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n hereof_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o right_a name_n be_v babemberg_n remember_v that_o bâ—g_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n and_o contract_o bamberg_n a_o city_n delectable_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o in_o a_o soil_n exceed_v fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o yield_a liquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a the_o bishop_n of_o which_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o territory_n in_o this_o country_n but_o much_o diminish_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o then_o be_v give_v to_o marquesse_n albert_n above_o mention_v for_o a_o cessation_n from_o arm_n anno_fw-la 1530._o no_o less_o than_o 60_o of_o his_o lordship_n most_o of_o which_o fall_n unto_o the_o share_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n beside_o the_o tutelage_n or_o guardianship_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o client_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o principal_a be_v 1_o gragingliac_n 2_o schleistat_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o great_a lord_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n or_o ansbach_n who_o be_v master_n of_o no_o small_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o his_o estate_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n confuse_a and_o intermix_v with_o
elector_n have_v marry_v a_o sister_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinian_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n and_o opinion_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o holland_n anno_fw-la 1614_o but_o when_o on_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n for_o suppress_v the_o lutheran_n form_n and_o authorise_v the_o calvinian_a only_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1615_o the_o people_n of_o this_o marquisate_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o compose_v that_o the_o lutheran_n form_n only_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o marquesse_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o new_a religion_n for_o himself_o his_o lady_n and_o those_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o great_a as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o any_o in_o germany_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o his_o subject_n in_o those_o part_n as_o poor_a as_o the_o country_n much_o of_o his_o new_a accession_n yield_v little_a but_o the_o title_n only_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o revenue_n or_o power_n he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v rank_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n hardly_o amount_v at_o the_o utmost_a to_o 200000l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v but_o half_a of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n gules_a member_v and_o beak_v or._n 15_o pomerania_n pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n wesel_n or_o vistula_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n bartze_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v on_o the_o coast_n hereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o english_a mile_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n so_o name_v from_o the_o pomortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la a_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v or_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a do_v seem_v to_o import_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n carry_v hence_o to_o dantzig_n and_o transport_v thence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o their_o time_n of_o scarcity_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n with_o plenty_n of_o butter_n cheese_n honey_n and_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o flax_n populous_a and_o those_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n as_o live_v under_o a_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a air_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o land_n the_o continent_n into_o the_o upper_a 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course_n of_o the_o german_a war_n 4_o grispswald_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n betwixt_o wolgast_n and_o straelsund_n make_v a_o university_n anno_fw-la 1456._o 5_o anclaw_n upon_o the_o river_n pone_fw-la 6_o tribsca_n situate_v on_o a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a river_n have_v its_o course_n then_o in_o the_o lower_n pomeren_n there_o be_v camin_n a_o episcopal_a see_v situate_v on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n 8_o colberg_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o perceant_a into_o the_o sea_n 9_o costin_n the_o last_o sea-town_n of_o this_o tract_n lie_v towards_o prussia_n 10_o stargard_n on_o the_o ina_n more_o within_o the_o land_n as_o be_v also_o 11_o griffenberg_n upon_o the_o rega_n and_o 12_o stetin_n on_o the_o odera_fw-mi once_o a_o poor_a fisher-town_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n rise_v to_o this_o greatness_n after_o the_o embrace_v of_o christianity_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o wineta_n former_o the_o chief_a mart-town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o low_a pomerania_n the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o stetin_n as_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v use_v to_o call_v they_o the_o land_n hereunto_o pertain_v be_v those_o of_o rugen_n wallin_n vsidom_n touch_v upon_o before_o but_o now_o more_o punctual_o to_o be_v handle_v that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v rugen_o over_o against_o straelsund_n from_o which_o divide_v only_o by_o a_o narrow_a street_n in_o length_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v exact_o round_a will_v amount_v to_o 20_o german_n or_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o yet_o once_o big_a than_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1309_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o outrageous_a tempest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v towards_o the_o southeast_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o buden_n then_o conjunct_a hereto_o be_v tear_v away_o and_o sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o now_o the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v sail_n over_o it_o the_o island_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n the_o granary_n of_o straelsund_n as_o they_o call_v it_o common_o and_o reasonable_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n full_a of_o bay_n creek_n and_o wind_a shore_n with_o many_o and_o vast_a promentory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v they_o great_a increase_n of_o fish_v ancient_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n till_o give_v by_o waldemar_n the_o three_o to_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o barnimus_fw-la duke_n of_o pomeren_n continue_v ever_o since_o part_v of_o that_o estate_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v berga_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n but_o not_o contain_v above_o 400_o family_n other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o estimation_n be_v 2_o sugart_n 3_o vick_n 4_o bingst_n etc._n etc._n small_a town_n compare_v with_o village_n upon_o the_o continent_n but_o the_o best_a they_o have_v and_o yet_o so_o populous_a be_v the_o island_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v 7000_o good_a fight_a man_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o in_o repute_n and_o bigness_n be_v that_o of_o wollin_n situate_v over_o against_o camin_n so_o call_v from_o wollin_n the_o chief_a town_n julinum_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o this_o nation_n upon_o the_o sackage_n of_o this_o city_n he_o remove_v to_o camin_n a_o town_n which_o once_o so_o flourish_v in_o traffic_n that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o constantinople_n the_o russian_n dane_n saxon_n vandal_n etc._n etc._n have_v here_o their_o particular_a street_n but_o be_v miserable_o sack_v by_o waldemar_n king_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1170._o most_o of_o the_o trade_n hereof_o be_v remove_v to_o lubeck_n since_o which_o time_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a glory_n the_o last_o in_o reputation_n be_v that_o of_o vsedom_n seat_v betwixt_o both_o not_o far_o from_o wolgaft_n so_o call_v from_o vsedom_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o of_o which_o little_a observable_a all_o three_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rugii_fw-la who_o under_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n subvert_v the_o western_a empire_n conquer_v italy_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o till_o subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n those_o which_o remain_v in_o these_o land_n become_v after_o subject_a to_o the_o sclave_n and_o have_v once_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o first_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o story_n be_v crito_n the_o son_n of_o ratze_n a_o puissant_a prince_n extend_v his_o dominion_n into_o holst_n ditmarsh_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o he_o build_v about_o the_o year_n
he_o out_o of_o silver_n mine_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 130000_o yearly_a the_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v on_o beer_n in_o leipsich_n only_o a_o city_n but_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o conjecture_n at_o the_o rest_n be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la brunswick_n then_o have_v he_o the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n very_o fair_a land_n belong_v unto_o his_o domain_n and_o beside_o a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o intrado_n so_o he_o keep_v his_o state_n well_o serve_v and_o better_o attend_v than_o 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a_o chaplet_n of_o rue_n which_o he_o have_v then_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v his_o buckler_n or_o eschocheon_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v present_o paint_v on_o the_o same_o 18_o brunswick_n and_o 19_o lunenburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n be_v both_o original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n extract_v both_o from_o the_o same_o root_n and_o many_o time_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o one_o prince_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n though_o sever_v in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o magdeburg_n and_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n the_o air_n in_o all_o part_n hereof_o very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a but_o sound_n and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o mean_o fertile_a towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a in_o other_o part_n very_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o well_o provide_v also_o of_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o usual_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o cold_a climate_n but_o to_o take_v the_o chorographie_n of_o they_o several_o brunswick_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lunenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n so_o call_v from_o brunswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o dukedom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o goslar_n upon_o the_o river_n goose_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n make_v a_o city_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o found_v here_o two_o church_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n 2_o helmstat_fw-la in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n first_o fortify_v by_o charles_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sclave_n and_o be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o werda_n be_v by_o they_o sell_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n quedelnberg_n build_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o increase_v fince_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 4_o hildesheim_n a_o ancient_a city_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 5_o grubenhagen_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n a_o principality_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o hannover_n on_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr well_o build_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o not_o mean_o trade_v 7_o brunswick_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o pass_v over_o by_o many_o handsome_a bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxonic_a and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o dukedom_n though_o of_o itself_o imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_n the_o city_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n in_o compass_n about_o two_o dutch_a or_o eight_o english_a mile_n somewhat_o large_a than_o nurenberg_n and_o less_o than_o erdford_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n not_o above_o twelve_o church_n whereof_o two_o have_v steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n a_o three_o with_o brass_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o tile_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v on_o some_o side_n with_o a_o double_a on_o other_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n within_o which_o wall_n be_v five_o city_n distinguish_v by_o privilege_n but_o unite_v by_o law_n the_o whole_a first_o build_v by_o bruno_n son_n to_o ludolphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 861._o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o brunswick_n or_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_n by_o the_o more_o elegant_a latinist_n brunopolis_n 8_o hamelen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n or_o visurgis_n encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a moat_n occasion_v by_o a_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n round_o about_o which_o be_v divers_a fortification_n and_o place_v with_o ordinance_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v also_o hamelen_n unto_o which_o the_o peed-piper_n as_o they_o call_v he_o lead_v the_o child_n of_o halberstade_n where_o they_o all_o sink_v and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o of_o this_o story_n more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o transylvania_n 2_o wolfehaiten_n or_o wolfenbuttell_n where_o the_o duke_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n for_o though_o brunswick_n give_v he_o his_o title_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n but_o repute_v herself_o among_o the_o hansetowne_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o citizen_n 3_o halberâ—iade_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o late_a bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunsaick_a that_o noble_a young_a soldier_n who_o have_v vow_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o service_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n create_v by_o king_n james_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o bishopric_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o very_a large_a territory_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n to_o the_o son_n of_o brunswick_n but_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n at_o munster_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o halberstade_n lunenbourg_n the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v with_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnaburg_n and_o some_o other_o additional_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n a_o part_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o elb_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n so_o call_v from_o lunenbourg_n the_o chief_a city_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o lunenbourg_n itself_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n elvenaw_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o hanse_n so_o call_v from_o the_o moon_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o with_o mountain_n near_o it_o on_o one_o of_o which_o call_v calberg_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o right_n
duke_n of_o friâ—land_n against_o who_o it_o hold_v out_o 13_o month_n and_o yield_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o good_a condition_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 2_o tychenberg_n tychopolis_n my_o author_n call_v it_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o crempe_n but_o on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o rhin_n a_o small_a river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v first_o build_v and_o after_o very_a well_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o of_o purpose_n to_o command_v the_o elb_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a bridle_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hamburger_n anno_fw-la 1603._o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a piece_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o only_a town_n of_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n in_o their_o late_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 3_o bredenberg_n a_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o rantzove_n one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a who_o at_o last_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n put_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o sword_n 4_o pippenberg_n another_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n 5_o jetzebo_n on_o the_o river_n store_n 6_o gluck-stude_a upon_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o say_v christiern_n the_o four_o who_o much_o delight_v in_o the_o place_n to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n 7_o store_n 8_o hamburg_n upon_o the_o billen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o elb_n a_o ancient_a city_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o wall_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o account_v since_o that_o time_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o hanse_n on_o the_o first_o incorporate_n of_o those_o to_n which_o notwithstanding_o on_o a_o controversy_n arise_v about_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o people_n hereof_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1374._o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o hamburger_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holst_n acknowledge_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o their_o lawful_a lord_n though_o since_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n presume_v very_o much_o on_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o assistance_n which_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o upon_o all_o occasion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hansetowne_n as_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n with_o fat_a and_o rich_a pasture_n round_o about_o it_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o haven_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n but_o more_o beautiful_a than_o well_o contrive_v and_o the_o street_n somewhat_o of_o the_o narrow_a the_o public_a strâ—ctures_n very_o fair_a especial_o the_o counsel_n house_n adorn_v with_o the_o statua_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n carve_v with_o very_o great_a art_n the_o exchange_n or_o meeting_n place_n for_o merchant_n and_o nine_o large_a church_n the_o citizen_n general_o rich_a master_n of_o many_o as_o great_a ship_n as_o sail_v on_o the_o ocean_n some_o of_o they_o 1200_o tun_n in_o burden_n which_o bring_v in_o great_a profit_n beside_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n from_o most_o place_n else_o sometime_o the_o staple_n town_n for_o the_o cloth_n of_o england_n remove_v on_o some_o discontent_n to_o stand_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o holland_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n at_o one_o time_n 177_o brewer_n and_o but_o 40_o baker_n nor_o more_o than_o one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v their_o only_a physic_n their_o difference_n soon_o end_v over_o a_o can_v then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o bread_n be_v account_v but_o a_o binder_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n betwixt_o the_o river_n store_n and_o eydore_v coast_v along_o the_o german_a ocean_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o ditmarsh_n most_o proper_o call_v tuitschmarsh_n from_o the_o marishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o dutch_a inhabitant_n or_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o those_o people_n with_o the_o marsi_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n never_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n as_o wagerland_n and_o storemarsh_n be_v till_o holst_n itself_o be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o though_o it_o be_v alien_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o give_v in_o fee_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n anno_fw-la 1474._o yet_o will_v they_o not_o submit_v unto_o his_o authority_n but_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o they_o vanquish_v in_o the_o open_a field_n till_o break_a and_o make_v subject_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n 2_o londâ—n_n opposite_a to_o a_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n call_v elderstede_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v 3_o heininckste_v and_o 4_o tellinckste_v of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a and_o as_o for_o holstein_n itself_o the_o four_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o the_o first_o in_o power_n and_o reputation_n it_o take_v up_o the_o inland_a part_n betwixt_o storemarsh_n and_o juitland_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o outlet_n into_o the_o baltic_a on_o the_o northwest_o of_o wagerland_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o which_o be_v 1_o kyel_n chilonium_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a seat_v upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n part_v wagerland_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n a_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o have_v a_o capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v from_o germany_n lifeland_n sweden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denmark_n 2_o rendesberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v piece_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 3_o niemunster_n on_o the_o northwest_o of_o the_o sore_a not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o 4_o wilstre_n on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o call_v 5_o bramstede_n 6_o borsholm_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v the_o saxon_n sigalones_n and_o subalingii_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemie_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o tribe_n of_o the_o cimbri_n of_o who_o this_o chersonese_n take_v name_n the_o two_o last_o pass_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n march_v over_o the_o elb_n and_o spread_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n molest_v with_o their_o piracy_n and_o depredation_n the_o shore_n of_o britain_n know_a by_o that_o mean_n unto_o the_o britain_n holstein_n they_o be_v invite_v to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n which_o action_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la inhabitant_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n they_o perform_v so_o honest_o as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n such_o as_o remain_v behind_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o the_o sclave_n be_v fain_o to_o quit_v the_o part_n lie_v next_o to_o mecklenburg_n which_o be_v people_v by_o the_o wagrii_n take_v the_o name_n of_o wagerland_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elb_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o dismember_v by_o lotharius_n both_o duke_n and_o emperor_n who_o give_v the_o proper_a holst_n or_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v with_o the_o province_n of_o storemarsh_n to_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schaumburg_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o