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city_n abbey_n bishop_n saxon_n 25 3 10.3053 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36791 The antiquities of Warwickshire illustrated from records, leiger-books, manuscripts, charters, evidences, tombes, and armes : beautified with maps, prospects and portraictures / by William Dugdale. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1656 (1656) Wing D2479; ESTC R4379 1,795,370 725

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abbey_n in_o 30_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v first_o middlesex_n a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n settle_v but_o soon_o after_o middlesex_n a_o bishop_n who_o be_v short_o remove_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o westminster_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v add_v 9_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n nicholas_n ridley_n than_o bishop_n possess_v this_o manor_n which_o it_o seem_v with_o some_o other_o land_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n be_v grant_v 6._o to_o he_o but_o ere_o long_o after_o it_o come_v to_o john_n greswould_n and_o by_o alice_n solihull_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n richard_n to_o thomas_n dabridgcourt_n descend_v by_o a_o young_a branch_n as_o their_o pedigree_n show_v from_o the_o famous_a sanchio_n dabridgcourt_n one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o thomas_n have_v be_v a_o justice_n d._n of_o peace_n in_o this_o county_n from_o 16_o eliz._n for_o many_o year_n and_o high_a eliz._n shiriff_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o 29_o eliz._n die_v suprà_fw-la 12._o maii_n 43_o eliz._n leave_v issue_n 1619._o by_o the_o say_v alice_n four_o daughter_n his_o heir_n viz._n katherine_n marry_v to_o john_n fullwood_n of_o ford-hall_n anne_n to_o thomas_n hugford_n of_o henwood_n christian_n to_o william_n belcher_n of_o gilsborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o grace_n first_o to_o william_n cartwright_n and_o afterward_o to_o william_n dabridgcourt_n which_o john_n fulwood_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o same_o catherine_n divers_a daughter_n and_o heir_n as_o in_o ford-hall_n be_v show_v whereof_o frances_n marry_v to_o will._n noell_n of_o wellesborough_n in_o com._n leic._n esquire_n who_o posterity_n as_o part_v of_o her_o inheritance_n do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o henwood_n this_o place_n be_v original_o a_o part_n of_o langdone_n last_o speak_v of_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o reign_n give_v by_o ketelberne_n 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now_o call_v henwood-mill_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n his_o son_n certain_a land_n ib._n and_o house_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o langdon_n call_v suthey_n as_o also_o roger_n de_fw-fr camvill_n a_o ib._n annuity_n of_o viij_o s._n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o shustoke_n in_o this_o county_n which_o in_o his_o grant_n be_v particular_o name_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n bestow_v 3._o on_o they_o xv_o acre_n of_o waste_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n of_o longdone_v before_o specify_v and_o in_o 4_o 42._o e._n 3._o richard_z de_z feure_z of_o brandon_n two_o mess._n thirty_o acre_n and_o half_a of_o land_n twelve_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o xxviii_o s._n four_o d._n rent_n lie_v in_o bretford_n church-lawford_n stretton_n prinse●horpe_n merston_n juxta_fw-la lalleford_n and_o bereford_n juxta_fw-la warwick_n and_o beside_o these_o inferior_a person_n i_o find_v that_o king_n ric._n 2._o be_v likewise_o a_o benefactor_n to_o they_o grant_v 11._o 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ob_fw-la it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o whereupon_o joane_n hugford_n the_o then_o prioress_n have_v augm._n a_o annuity_n of_o three_o li._n vi_o s._n viij_o d._n grant_v to_o she_o for_o life_n after_o which_o scil_n in_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n 5._o patent_n date_v 25._o febr._n in_o consideration_n of_o ccvii_o li._n five_o s._n grant_v to_o john_n higford_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o site_n thereof_o and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o solihull_n and_o knoll_n in_o this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n pay_v xxiii_o s._n i_o d._n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o which_o john_n be_v descend_v 1619._o from_o the_o hugford_v of_o edmescote_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v by_o william_n hugford_n of_o prinsethorpe_n a_o young_a son_n of_o that_o family_n have_v so_o 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the_o 23._o book_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v notice_n that_o that_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v in_o fashion_n long_o before_o the_o trojan_a war_n for_o nestor_n call_v that_o rise_a ground_n of_o which_o he_o forewarn_v his_o son_n antilochus_n in_o his_o chariot-race_n the_o monument_n of_o some_o man_n dead_a long_o before_o which_o agree_v to_o that_o authority_n likewise_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o iliad_n in_o the_o burial_n of_o hector_n et_fw-la tumulum_fw-la saxis_fw-la ingentibus_fw-la undique_fw-la firmant_fw-la affundunt_fw-la que_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la now_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o best_a of_o author_n that_o not_o only_o the_o grecian_n but_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n borrow_v their_o philosophy_n their_o way_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o very_o probable_o this_o custom_n among_o the_o rest_n especial_o have_v so_o noble_a a_o pattern_n as_o those_o much_o fame_a 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ordinary_a or_o usual_a thing_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n yea_o that_o divers_a great_a family_n never_o do_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o use_v about_o they_o who_o die_v in_o a_o expedition_n of_o a_o remote_a war_n among_o enemy_n thirst_v after_o a_o inhuman_a and_o hostile_a revenge_n the_o custom_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v set_v down_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o 54._o chap._n of_o the_o vii_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n ipsum_fw-la cremare_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la veteris_fw-la instituti_fw-la terrâ_fw-la condebantur_fw-la at_o postquam_fw-la long_a inquis_fw-la bellis_fw-la obrutos_fw-la erni_fw-la cognovere_fw-la tunc_fw-la institutum_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la multae_fw-la familiae_fw-la priscos_fw-la servavere_fw-la ritus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o corneliâ_fw-la nemo_fw-la ante_fw-la syllam_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la traditur_fw-la crematus_fw-la idque_fw-la voluisse_fw-la veritum_fw-la talionem_fw-la eruto_fw-la c._n marii_fw-la cadavere_fw-la varus_n quinctilius_n his_o example_n and_o many_o such_o like_v terrify_v they_o ipsius_fw-la quoque_fw-la consulis_fw-la corpus_fw-la say_v florus_n lib._n iu._n cap._n 12._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o varus_n quod_fw-la militum_fw-la pietas_fw-la abdiderat_fw-la effossum_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o expect_v better_a usage_n of_o the_o britan_n than_o of_o the_o german_n see_v divers_a of_o their_o general_n as_o caractacus_n galcacus_n and_o other_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v how_o they_o take_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o such_o away_o to_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o island_n and_o study_v to_o enslave_v they_o all_o it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o any_o consul_n or_o eminent_a warrior_n die_v in_o such_o a_o expedition_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n burn_v upon_o the_o level_n near_o the_o via_fw-la strata_fw-la or_o militaris_fw-la and_o have_v by_o this_o course_n deprive_v the_o exasperate_v enemy_n of_o their_o hope_n in_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o abuse_v the_o dead_a body_n they_o do_v moreover_o hinder_v they_o to_o scatter_v the_o very_a bone_n in_o haste_n when_o the_o whole_a army_n congest_v upon_o they_o pure_a grassy_a turf_n cut_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o hollowness_n whence_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v that_o raise_v the_o tumulus_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o these_o tumuli_fw-la 234._o or_o allows_v of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o more_o in_o this_o county_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o learned_a franc._n junius_n my_o worthy_a friend_n as_o for_o the_o first_o syllable_n knight_n this_o tumulus_n be_v call_v knightlow_n it_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v divers_a signification_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o manchild_n sometime_o for_o a_o young_a man_n servant_z batcheler_n or_o unmarried_a man._n in_o the_o saxon_a gospel_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o be_v that_o name_n of_o knight_n attribute_v to_o a_o soldier_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v baltheo_fw-la militari_fw-la decorare_fw-la we_o call_v they_o now_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la the_o italian_n cavallieri_fw-la the_o french_a chivalier_n in_o regard_n they_o serve_v as_o soldier_n on_o horse_n back_o but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o on_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v so_o full_o handle_v by_o 769._o other_o conclude_v that_o this_o love_fw-mi be_v the_o tumulus_n or_o monument_n doubtless_o of_o some_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n but_o the_o cross_n sometime_o there_o be_v of_o late_a erection_n as_o in_o most_o public_a place_n of_o concourse_n the_o like_a have_v be_v to_o put_v people_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n god_n have_v vouchsafe_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o passion_n of_o his_o son_n which_o no_o doubt_n to_o all_o pious_a christian_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n however_o upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v idolise_v be_v now_o demolish_v in_o most_o pa●ts_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n begin_v with_o the_o river_n avon_n which_o have_v its_o head_n near_o navesby_n in_o northamptonshire_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o original_n thereof_o be_v british_a aufona_n or_o avon_n with_o they_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o flwius_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o that_o at_o its_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n it_o meet_v the_o great_a road_n call_v watling-street_n street_n whereof_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v incongruous_a to_o take_v here_o some_o special_a notice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v whilst_o agricola_n say_v tacitus_n agric._n govern_v britain_n several_a way_n be_v enjoin_v and_o far_o distant_a place_n by_o the_o purveyor_n commandment_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v carry_v from_o the_o near_a stand_a camp_n or_o winter_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o of_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o britan_n complain_v as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n wear_v out_o and_o consume_v their_o body_n and_o hand_n in_o clear_v of_o wood_n and_o pave_v the_o fen_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o reproachful_a indignity_n and_o we_o read_v say_v mr._n cambden_n in_o ancient_a record_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n there_o be_v make_v in_o britain_n certain_a beat_v way_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o roman_n work_n beda_n 11._o testify_v the_o roman_n say_v he_o inhabit_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o severus_n have_v make_v overthwart_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o southern_a side_n which_o the_o city_n church_n and_o street-waye_n there_o make_v do_v witness_n at_o this_o day_n from_o this_o way_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n verolamium_n near_o st._n alban_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n wetlingaceaster_n 37._o as_o appear_v by_o k._n ethelreds_n charter_n whereby_o he_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 996._o great_a be_v the_o cost_n and_o labour_n in_o carry_v of_o stone_n gravel_n and_o sand_n for_o the_o make_v those_o way_n firm_a and_o last_a as_o may_v yet_o be_v see_v in_o divers_a part_n where_o the_o soil_n itself_o within_o many_o mile_n yield_v not_o such_o material_n nay_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o near_o st._n alban_n in_o dig_v the_o ground_n where_o watlingstreet-way_n ancient_o go_v gravel_n and_o sand_n have_v be_v find_v ten_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n with_o great_a flint_n stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n such_o belike_o say_v my_o author_n 280._o as_o be_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o in_o what_o great_a account_n these_o