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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n abbey_n abbot_n see_v 27 3 3.3567 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42516 The frauds of Romish monks and priests set forth in eight letters / lately written by a gentleman in his journey into Italy, and publish'd for the benefit of the publick. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing G390; ESTC R31723 231,251 433

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to_o so_o many_o good_a work_n as_o be_v perform_v on_o that_o occasion_n nor_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o mass_n and_o prayer_n as_o be_v daily_o procure_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o miraculous_a crucifix_n so_o he_o pack_v up_o all_o again_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o he_o have_v find_v it_o which_o may_v still_o be_v see_v in_o case_n they_o will_v permit_v the_o view_n of_o it_o in_o the_o say_a chapel_n where_o the_o devotion_n continue_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o if_o the_o roman_n catholic_n bishop_n be_v a_o little_a better_o stock_v with_o true_a zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o will_v without_o doubt_n more_o serious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o different_a devotion_n that_o be_v in_o vogue_n in_o their_o diocese_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v they_o will_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o downright_a impiety_n 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confusion_n he_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n fall_v a_o laugh_a and_o by_o way_n of_o raillery_n tell_v he_o that_o since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v any_o cognizance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o monk_n he_o be_v willing_a so_o far_o to_o honour_v they_o as_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o judge_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o order_v he_o with_o his_o wench_n at_o that_o very_a instant_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n to_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o wood_n a_o monastery_n of_o the_o same_o order_n about_o a_o canon-shot_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o all_o this_o goodly_a train_n arrive_v there_o the_o sbirry_n knock_v with_o that_o violence_n at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o make_v such_o a_o hollow_v and_o shout_v that_o the_o abbot_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o rise_v and_o to_o go_v 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long_a a_o time_n have_v be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o people_n adoration_n beside_o that_o the_o devotion_n of_o laic_n in_o assist_v the_o clergy_n be_v already_o so_o far_o cool_v that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n now_o be_v to_o be_v get_v from_o they_o but_o by_o some_o pious_a fraud_n or_o holy_a artifice_n the_o archdeacon_n hear_v all_o his_o discourse_n without_o contradict_v he_o in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n as_o be_v the_o person_n most_o concern_v in_o the_o case_n very_o officious_o return_v he_o his_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o this_o do_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v bones_o either_o of_o saint_n or_o no_o saint_n be_v find_v in_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n lomer_n in_o blois_n who_o be_v present_a cry_v out_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o he_o smell_v a_o very_a sweet_a odour_n which_o proceed_v from_o they_o wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o strong_o seize_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o overcome_v he_o a_o young_a religious_a his_o companion_n second_v he_o immediate_o and_o some_o country_n people_n of_o the_o parish_n protest_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n free_o declare_v that_o they_o smell_v nothing_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o person_n have_v some_o more_o particular_a merit_n before_o god_n he_o may_v think_v they_o worthy_a of_o receive_v the_o like_a favour_n it_o be_v order_v that_o their_o attestation_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o set_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o verbal_a process_n which_o be_v then_o make_v of_o that_o translation_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o the_o relic_n in_o the_o new_a case_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n some_o week_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vintage_n to_o examine_v some_o of_o these_o person_n about_o the_o odour_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v smell_v of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o send_v of_o a_o rose_n other_o of_o jessamin_n and_o other_o of_o a_o violet_n but_o find_v that_o they_o faulter_v in_o their_o expression_n and_o smile_v withal_o i_o take_v occasion_n to_o press_v they_o more_o seriou_o so_o that_o at_o the_o upshot_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o two_o monk_n which_o first_o start_v the_o matter_n have_v draw_v they_o in_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v their_o imagination_n to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o smell_v that_o which_o they_o never_o smell_v indeed_o this_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o they_o make_v i_o to_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v these_o two_o monk_n i_o go_v to_o see_v the_o young_a of_o they_o and_o after_o i_o have_v give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o visit_n of_o civility_n to_o increase_v our_o familiarity_n i_o obtain_v leave_v of_o his_o superior_a for_o he_o to_o accompany_v i_o to_o a_o country_n house_n where_o after_o friendly_a entertainment_n give_v he_o i_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n victor_n the_o young_a monk_n overcome_v by_o my_o kindness_n assure_v i_o he_o will_v open_v his_o heart_n to_o i_o as_o to_o his_o own_o brother_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v not_o smell_v any_o such_o miraculous_a odour_n which_o he_o then_o attest_v but_o that_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v not_o contradict_v his_o companion_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o sudden_a shame_n that_o surprise_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o grace_v with_o heavenly_a favour_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v he_o to_o depose_v against_o his_o conscience_n for_o which_o afterward_o he_o be_v somewhat_o trouble_v but_o father_n say_v i_o how_o can_v you_o be_v at_o peace_n without_o unsay_n again_o what_o you_o so_o open_o aver_v and_o depose_v and_o this_o in_o honour_n to_o truth_n the_o devil_n be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o you_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o child_n of_o god_n without_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n whereof_o yourself_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o superior_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o general_a rule_n they_o have_v give_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o scruple_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n undertake_v or_o exert_v into_o act_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o his_o order_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o his_o saint_n especial_o when_o some_o circumstance_n that_o be_v both_o glorious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o order_n engage_v the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o case_n come_v but_o to_o this_o to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v do_v what_o he_o may_v have_v do_v and_o which_o he_o have_v do_v on_o many_o other_o occasion_n which_o at_o the_o high_a can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o small_a venial_a sin_n as_o they_o say_v all_o lie_n be_v that_o do_v not_o infringe_v justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o do_v no_o body_n any_o harm_n have_v thus_o get_v this_o truth_n out_o of_o he_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v now_o but_o to_o convince_v the_o old_a monk_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v for_o he_o continual_o persist_v in_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v depose_v ay_o and_o much_o more_o for_o he_o add_v that_o the_o odour_n have_v follow_v he_o every_o where_o as_o long_o as_o the_o least_o dust_n of_o those_o sacred_a relic_n be_v leave_v upon_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v i_o from_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o credibility_n of_o this_o miracle_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o one_o single_a person_n upon_o who_o the_o affirmation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o deponent_n rest_v and_o that_o when_o ever_o these_o case_n shall_v chance_v again_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o the_o verbal_a process_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o superstition_n be_v use_v to_o get_v strength_n by_o length_n of_o time_n this_o miracle_n will_v come_v to_o be_v believe_v with_o as_o much_o assurance_n as_o a_o great_a many_o other_o most_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a one_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a sir_n to_o represent_v this_o to_o your_o consideration_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o your_o neighbourhood_n and_o whereof_o you_o may_v full_o inform_v yourself_o whensoever_o you_o please_v that_o so_o find_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o my_o relation_n in_o this_o particular_a you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o dispose_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o i_o shall_v write_v to_o you_o concern_v foreign_a country_n i_o return_v now_o to_o my_o voyage_n from_o flavigny_n we_o go_v to_o dijon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n where_o i_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o a_o horrid_a cheat_n practise_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o relate_v this_o passage_n to_o you_o so_o much_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v make_v a_o reflection_n upon_o it_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o present_a subject_n we_o take_v a_o walk_n to_o the_o holy_a chapel_n where_o they_o show_v we_o many_o relic_n that_o be_v indeed_o very_o ridiculous_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a host_n or_o wafer_n from_o whence_o they_o tell_v we_o blood_n issue_v in_o great_a abundance_n after_o that_o a_o protestant_n have_v in_o several_a place_n stab_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n that_o upon_o his_o so_o do_v the_o wafer_n be_v change_v into_o a_o infant_n and_o from_o a_o infant_n to_o a_o wafer_n again_o as_o it_o be_v before_o whereupon_o enter_v into_o discourse_n we_o at_o last_o be_v insensible_o lead_v to_o this_o question_n how_o 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upon_o they_o any_o better_a than_o damn_a soul_n and_o worse_o than_o devil_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o more_o charitable_a opinion_n for_o the_o people_n who_o the_o monk_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n term_v the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o worldling_n with_o which_o word_n they_o denote_v all_o layman_n in_o general_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n that_o live_v at_o large_a in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v save_v except_o he_o take_v up_o and_o confine_v himself_o to_o a_o convent_n yea_o and_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o convent_n of_o his_o order_n too_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o see_v in_o the_o street_n a_o woman_n well_o dress_v without_o examine_v whether_o her_o condition_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n may_v oblige_v she_o to_o it_o he_o immediate_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a condemnation_n against_o she_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o victim_n destine_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v speak_v of_o any_o person_n 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those_o of_o their_o own_o company_n despise_v and_o condemn_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v this_o consideration_n without_o doubt_n that_o make_v our_o father_n the_o first_o reformer_n of_o religion_n to_o disapprove_v and_o afterward_o to_o reject_v all_o these_o kind_n of_o inequality_n which_o by_o divide_v man_n into_o several_a different_a state_n do_v ordinary_o divide_v their_o heart_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o charity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o benedictin_n who_o as_o he_o be_v extreme_o rigorous_a to_o other_o so_o be_v he_o as_o indulgent_a to_o himself_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o comical_a and_o incline_v to_o raillery_n and_o do_v not_o affect_v that_o monkish_a gravity_n but_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n we_o arrive_v at_o genou●_n the_o 1_o st_z of_o september_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a abbey_n of_o his_o order_n in_o the_o city_n call_v st._n catharine_n of_o genova_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v and_o lodge_n there_o in_o hope_n of_o be_v as_o well_o entertain_v as_o he_o have_v be_v hitherto_o in_o the_o several_a monastery_n he_o have_v call_v at_o he_o go_v and_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v read_v it_o take_v a_o view_n of_o he_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n he_o ask_v he_o of_o what_o order_n he_o be_v he_o answer_v that_o his_o letter_n show_v that_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o reform_a benedictin_n the_o other_o reply_v that_o he_o believe_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n bennet_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n which_o distinguish_v their_o order_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o monk_n in_o france_n wear_v gown_n of_o course-cloth_n with_o a_o cowl_n cut_v very_o straight_o whereas_o the_o italian_n have_v extreme_o amplify_v they_o and_o wear_v stuff_n very_o fine_a and_o lustrous_a they_o be_v very_o neat_o shod_a wear_v silk-stockin_n fine_a grey_a hat_n and_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o bravery_n of_o layman_n moreover_o a_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o habit_n in_o italy_n make_v also_o a_o difference_n of_o order_n there_o be_v about_o ten_o sort_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o because_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o sleeve_n or_o their_o cowl_n two_o or_o three_o fingers-breadth_n large_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o make_v so_o great_a a_o division_n between_o they_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o and_o hate_v one_o another_o mortal_o the_o monk_n of_o who_o i_o be_o speak_v be_v not_o spruce_o enough_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o mode_n to_o please_v this_o nice_a and_o curious_a abbot_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o he_o very_o base_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o his_o monastery_n the_o poor_a benedictin_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n by_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v downright_a rail_a at_o the_o abbot_n in_o his_o own_o monastery_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o abbot_n accurse_v of_o god_n that_o damnation_n will_v be_v his_o portion_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o his_o conduct_n may_v make_v state_n to_o go_v to_o hell_n with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v they_o that_o have_v change_v the_o venerable_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n and_o alter_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o seem_v at_o present_n rather_o contrive_v to_o please_v and_o entice_v young_a lady_n than_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o will_v see_v one_o day_n but_o alas_o too_o late_a what_o a_o reception_n their_o glorious_a patriarch_n will_v afford_v they_o in_o heaven_n to_o that_o poor_a habit_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o body_n and_o which_o they_o vilify_v so_o much_o here_o on_o earth_n the_o abbot_n find_v himself_o so_o extreme_o nettle_v at_o this_o invective_n that_o he_o threaten_v our_o reform_a monk_n that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o that_o very_a evening_n depart_v the_o city_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o stop_v his_o pipe_n for_o he_o the_o poor_a monk_n fright_v and_o tremble_a at_o this_o threat_n return_v to_o the_o inn_n where_o i_o be_v and_o give_v i_o a_o account_n of_o his_o disaster_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o stay_v only_o three_o day_n at_o gen●ua_n because_o my_o companion_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o italic_a revenge_n dare_v not_o stir_v abroad_o but_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v himself_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o chamber_n all_o the_o while_o i_o stay_v there_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n revenge_n be_v a_o abominable_a vice_n and_o which_o at_o present_a be_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n particular_o appropriate_v to_o the_o italian_n but_o certain_o among_o they_o all_o there_o be_v none_o who_o exercise_n and_o act_v it_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n than_o the_o clergy_n who_o as_o they_o have_v no_o family_n to_o care_n for_o their_o attention_n be_v less_o divide_v and_o consequent_o more_o unite_v and_o concentre_v to_o resent_v injury_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o have_v also_o more_o leisure_n time_n to_o descant_v upon_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o in_o case_n of_o any_o accident_n they_o have_v none_o but_o their_o own_o person_n to_o save_v neither_o do_v they_o fear_v so_o much_o as_o other_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n as_o be_v assure_v that_o whatsoever_o country_n their_o lot_n may_v cast_v they_o upon_o so_o it_o be_v the_o romish_a communion_n they_o can_v miss_v of_o get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o their_o mass_n and_o of_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o full_a supply_n of_o their_o
particular_a care_n for_o pilgrim_n by_o faithful_o employ_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o for_o their_o use_n and_o relief_n whereupon_o at_o last_o their_o request_n be_v grant_v they_o but_o since_o this_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o never_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o perform_v their_o promise_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n they_o have_v take_v up_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o building_n for_o themselves_o and_o lodge_v the_o pilgrim_n that_o visit_v they_o in_o one_o of_o the_o cellar_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n our_o benedictin_n arrive_v here_o meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o pilgrim_n beside_o himself_o who_o be_v all_o together_o lock_v up_o in_o that_o cellar_n without_o give_v they_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o bed_n to_o lie_v upon_o and_o leave_v they_o thus_o shut_v up_o till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n the_o door_n be_v open_v for_o they_o the_o father_n dominican_n see_v they_o in_o great_a confusion_n come_v forth_o from_o their_o miserable_a lodging_n scoff_v at_o they_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o have_v line_v their_o inside_n well_o and_o be_v lodge_v at_o their_o ease_n desire_v they_o at_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n to_o call_v that_o way_n for_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v they_o a_o very_a goodly_a entertainment_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o italy_n than_o to_o offend_v a_o dominican_n because_o have_v the_o inquisition_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o common_o make_v excellent_a use_n of_o it_o to_o avenge_v the_o least_o affront_n be_v offer_v they_o wherefore_o these_o poor_a wretch_n be_v fain_o to_o slink_v away_o in_o silence_n without_o as_o much_o as_o dare_v to_o reply_v one_o word_n to_o this_o their_o villainous_a scoff_v at_o they_o after_o have_v treat_v they_o so_o outrageous_o the_o famous_a and_o rich_a hospital_n of_o loretto_n to_o which_o vast_a and_o imme●se_a donation_n have_v be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o pilgrim_n be_v for_o all_o that_o but_o little_o better_a serve_v than_o that_o we_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v relate_v to_o you_o a_o passage_n whereof_o myself_o be_v witness_v when_o i_o be_v at_o loretto_n i_o be_v walk_v in_o the_o great_a place_n which_o be_v between_o the_o church_n and_o that_o hospital_n with_o two_o french_a priest_n who_o have_v lodge_v there_o the_o night_n before_o the_o guardian_n it_o seem_v be_v oblige_v to_o ring_n a_o bell_n to_o gather_v the_o pilgrim_n together_o before_o supper_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v be_v absent_a but_o these_o wretch_n that_o have_v no_o more_o religion_n in_o they_o than_o dog_n and_o who_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o defraud_v and_o pinch_v the_o poor_a pilgrim_n have_v on_o purpose_n omit_v ring_v of_o the_o bell_n as_o they_o often_o do_v the_o french_a priest_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n retire_v to_o the_o hospital_n where_o they_o demand_v of_o they_o why_o they_o do_v not_o come_v soon_o and_o that_o suppertime_n be_v pass_v they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v not_o ring_v the_o bell_n for_o they_o but_o they_o false_o and_o impudent_o maintain_v that_o the_o bell_n have_v be_v ring_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o obtain_v so_o much_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n for_o themselves_o that_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n these_o poor_a priest_n be_v so_o fearful_a of_o be_v serve_v the_o same_o trick_n for_o in_o that_o hospital_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v their_o visitant_n supper_n and_o lodging_n for_o three_o night_n together_o that_o they_o continue_v from_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n until_o evening_n under_o the_o belfry_n the_o guardian_n see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v they_o by_o their_o supper_n call_v they_o soft_o about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o come_v into_o the_o hall_n to_o supper_n which_o they_o very_o honest_o refuse_v to_o do_v till_o they_o have_v ring_v the_o bell_n to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n the_o guardian_n though_o enrage_v at_o this_o yet_o dare_v not_o but_o do_v it_o but_o avenge_v themselves_o another_o way_n by_o give_v they_o very_o bad_a wine_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o make_v use_v of_o other_o device_n in_o their_o hospital_n to_o affright_v pilgrim_n from_o come_v at_o they_o at_o parma_n and_o turin_n they_o oblige_v they_o all_o weary_a as_o they_o be_v to_o go_v in_o procession_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o sing_v long_a litany_n which_o make_v person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o generosity_n or_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o more_o shamefaced_a than_o other_o rather_o expose_v themselves_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o street_n yea_o or_o perish_v for_o 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the_o impudence_n to_o make_v they_o gain_v that_o by_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o be_v destinate_a for_o they_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o indeed_o general_o every_o where_o if_o they_o be_v not_o there_o precise_o at_o the_o set-time_n which_o ordinary_o be_v a_o hour_n before_o night_n they_o be_v irrecoverable_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o hospital_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o by_o prayer_n or_o tear_n to_o procure_v any_o entrance_n other_o again_o treat_v their_o guest_n very_o rude_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o with_o the_o great_a disdain_n and_o contempt_n imaginable_a in_o a_o word_n charity_n be_v every_o where_o administer_v in_o so_o uncharitable_a and_o misbecome_a a_o manner_n that_o if_o the_o benefactor_n of_o those_o hospital_n can_v once_o return_v to_o life_n and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n they_o former_o bequeath_v to_o these_o place_n i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v the_o horrid_a abuse_n that_o be_v there_o practise_v 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that_o they_o do_v neither_o swear_v nor_o blaspheme_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a quarrel_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o at_o luca_n they_o call_v a_o jesus_n christ_n the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n cause_v this_o money_n to_o be_v coin_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o miraculous_a crucifix_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o cathedral_n which_o they_o say_v do_v either_o weep_v or_o speak_v or_o bleed_v these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a miracle_n of_o these_o crucifix_n the_o figure_n of_o jesus_n christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v stamp_v upon_o this_o coin_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v a_o christ_n by_o which_o mean_n when_o they_o be_v at_o play_n or_o upon_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o payment_n the_o adorable_a name_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o only_o very_o frequent_o take_v in_o vain_a but_o also_o outrage_v and_o blaspheme_v as_o those_o 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which_o they_o put_v over_o their_o head_n and_o be_v pull_v down_o reach_v to_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o their_o face_n be_v whole_o cover_v with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o this_o posture_n they_o may_v have_v their_o free_a sight_n and_o breathe_v these_o cowl_n have_v open_n in_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n like_o mask_n they_o never_o draw_v these_o cowl_n over_o their_o head_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o place_n where_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v for_o otherwise_o they_o let_v they_o hang_v backward_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o gird_v this_o vest_n about_o they_o with_o a_o girdle_n and_o somewhat_o above_o the_o girdle_n upon_o their_o breast_n they_o have_v a_o scutcheon_n represent_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o society_n confriery_n or_o company_n which_o they_o call_v in_o italian_a scuola_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o italian_n that_o be_v not_o of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o society_n 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oil_n thither_o and_o ingenious_o make_v it_o to_o distil_v down_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v some_o poor_a pilgrim_n who_o return_v from_o that_o pilgrimage_n and_o who_o have_v little_a bottle_n full_a of_o this_o oil_n which_o have_v cost_v they_o money_n enough_o who_o will_v afterward_o fain_o have_v give_v it_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n but_o can_v find_v no_o customer_n to_o take_v it_o off_o their_o hand_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o italian_n for_o all_o their_o bigotry_n have_v no_o belief_n in_o it_o themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o naples_n the_o priest_n make_v show_v of_o a_o bottle_n which_o they_o aver_v to_o be_v full_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o s._n januarius_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n when_o at_o first_o they_o bring_v forth_o this_o blood_n to_o be_v see_v it_o appear_v all_o congeal_v but_o as_o they_o approach_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o this_o saint_n it_o dissolve_v by_o degree_n as_o to_o this_o also_o it_o be_v sufficient_a 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that_o of_o the_o perfume_a pater-noster_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shop_n at_o milan_n in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o show_v we_o in_o a_o very_a fair_a crystal_n support_v by_o a_o stately_a pedestal_n of_o gold_n extreme_o well_o wrought_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n which_o they_o say_v be_v find_v in_o his_o tomb_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o incorruption_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aver_v that_o this_o tongue_n for_o have_v be_v a_o lash_n to_o the_o sacramentarian_o of_o his_o time_n have_v be_v preserve_v thus_o sound_a and_o whole_a without_o the_o least_o taint_n of_o corruption_n that_o as_o a_o perpetual_a miracle_n it_o may_v bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o romish_a legend_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a as_o when_o the_o saint_n be_v alive_a but_o that_o be_v very_o false_a for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v dry_a those_o who_o have_v the_o art_n of_o embalm_v body_n may_v preserve_v a_o tongue_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o many_o year_n yea_o many_o age_n without_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a or_o so_o much_o as_o border_v upon_o a_o miracle_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o view_n sir_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o avow_v miracle_n of_o italy_n which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n pretend_v to_o be_v so_o palpable_a and_o sensible_a that_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o will_v add_v to_o these_o three_o body_n of_o saint_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v without_o any_o taint_n of_o corruption_n and_o which_o i_o have_v see_v all_o three_o the_o one_o be_v the_o body_n of_o s._n rose_n of_o viterbo_n the_o other_o of_o s._n clara_n of_o monfaucon_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o of_o s._n katherine_n of_o bononia_n these_o body_n have_v be_v preserve_v whole_a and_o uncorrupted_a but_o without_o any_o the_o least_o beauty_n be_v altogether_o dry_v up_o and_o as_o hard_o as_o pasteboard_n and_o very_o black_a they_o be_v very_o frightful_a to_o behold_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v dress_v they_o in_o very_o rich_a habit_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o more_o jewel_n than_o queen_n be_v embellish_v with_o on_o their_o coronation-day_n some_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o these_o incorrupted_a body_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o too_o in_o case_n they_o enjoy_v their_o former_a lively_a tincture_n and_o natural_a colour_n but_o to_o be_v so_o dry_a so_o black_a and_o so_o ghastly_a it_o be_v more_o eligible_a in_o my_o mind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o universal_a way_n of_o all_o flesh_n than_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o incorruption_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v that_o god_n herein_o have_v confer_v any_o great_a favour_n upon_o these_o bless_a saint_n by_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n proper_a to_o terrify_v nature_n and_o affright_v mankind_n the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v all_o perfect_a he_o never_o bestow_v a_o favour_n by_o half_n and_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v incorruption_n to_o body_n he_o will_v also_o probable_o preserve_v they_o with_o all_o the_o natural_a quality_n belong_v to_o they_o wherefore_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o defective_a incorruption_n of_o the_o body_n of_o these_o saint_n can_v true_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o dexterity_n of_o those_o who_o have_v dry_v or_o embalm_v they_o we_o see_v at_o the_o chartreuse_n of_o venice_n the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a venetian_a which_o be_v embalm_v have_v be_v preserve_v whole_a and_o entire_a for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n this_o person_n be_v never_o account_v a_o saint_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v his_o body_n much_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o be_v those_o of_o the_o three_o saint_n now_o mention_v though_o it_o be_v much_o more_o disregard_v and_o neglect_v than_o they_o be_v for_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o body_n in_o a_o old_a wooden-coffin_n which_o do_v not_o shut_v close_o and_o where_o all_o those_o that_o go_v tothe_z chartreuse_n do_v view_v it_o and_o touch_v it_o whereas_o the_o body_n of_o these_o saint_n be_v keep_v in_o very_o dry_a chapel_n where_o the_o great_a wax-taper_n that_o burn_v day_n and_o night_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o clear_v it_o of_o all_o moisture_n and_o impurity_n i_o have_v also_o see_v in_o france_n at_o vandosme_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o body_n of_o jane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n who_o die_v a_o very_a zealous_a protestant_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o her_o body_n have_v be_v very_o well_o embalm_v and_o if_o at_o present_a one_o will_v take_v it_o up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o dress_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o very_a dry_a place_n it_o will_v undoubted_o appear_v much_o fair_a than_o that_o of_o these_o religious_a and_o yet_o i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v never_o say_v she_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o now_o upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o these_o saint_n i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o have_v often_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o many_o other_o in_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o never_o in_o all_o my_o life_n do_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n more_o ridiculous_a and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o these_o be_v those_o prophetess_n of_o which_o the_o jesuit_n speak_v at_o strasbourgh_n and_o which_o the_o protestant_n be_v deprive_v of_o apud_fw-la quos_fw-la cessavit_fw-la propheta_fw-la who_o have_v no_o prophet_n among_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o religion_n after_o that_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n as_o they_o call_v it_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prophesy_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o at_o rome_n they_o have_v distinguish_v or_o divide_v the_o spiritual_a life_n into_o several_a state_n as_o a_o house_n have_v many_o story_n the_o lowermost_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o high_a or_o uppermost_a there_o be_v one_o state_n they_o call_v active_a this_o be_v the_o low_a and_o consist_v only_o in_o action_n and_o a●_n orderly_a regulation_n of_o the_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o second_o be_v the_o contemplative_a state_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o meditation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o sense_n the_o three_o be_v a_o state_n ecstatical_a abstract_a and_o pure_o passive_a in_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o a_o simple_a application_n adhaesion_n and_o union_n with_o the_o divine_a essence_n receive_v without_o any_o action_n affection_n or_o contemplation_n on_o
about_o four_o thousand_o mass_n at_o several_a altar_n and_o the_o father_n pay_v they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o week_n some_o priest_n that_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o come_v and_o tell_v i_o that_o have_v be_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o say_v more_o mass_n for_o they_o they_o be_v refuse_v and_o tell_v that_o all_o the_o mass_n be_v already_o celebrate_v though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o impossible_a for_o so_o many_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v in_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o they_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o heart_n to_o squander_v their_o money_n thus_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o tell_v a_o gross_a lie_n than_o to_o part_v with_o any_o more_o they_o allege_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o they_o have_v celebrate_v several_a mass_n at_o their_o privilege_a altar_n this_o be_v another_o stratagem_n of_o those_o priest_n which_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o reduction_n and_o against_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v contradict_v themselves_o as_o to_o the_o power_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o purgatory_n these_o privilege_a altar_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a indulgence_n to_o obtain_v one_o of_o these_o altar_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v be_v give_v but_o what_o care_n they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bubled_a multitude_n refund_v it_o a_o hundred-fold_n a_o mass_n celebrate_v at_o this_o sort_n of_o altar_n on_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o common_o be_v monday_n do_v infallible_o deliver_v a_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o question_v this_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heretic_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o inquisition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n according_a now_o to_o this_o principle_n they_o argue_v thus_o and_o indeed_o grant_v their_o supposition_n i_o find_v their_o argument_n strong_a enough_o the_o pope_n say_v they_o grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o one_o of_o our_o altar_n and_o declare_v that_o when_o any_o shall_v procure_v a_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v there_o for_o any_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n though_o the_o most_o obnoxious_a that_o be_v there_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v deliver_v thence_o now_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a in_o all_o he_o declare_v especial_o about_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o other_o world_n wherefore_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n we_o have_v money_n send_v we_o to_o celebrate_v so_o many_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o mass_n to_o say_v for_o such_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o go_v about_o when_o there_o lie_v a_o short_a cut_n before_o we_o we_o will_v therefore_o cause_v one_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v at_o our_o privilege_a altar_n which_o will_v infallible_o deliver_v the_o party_n concern_v out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o will_v trouble_v ourselves_o no_o far_o about_o say_v the_o rest_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o procure_v the_o same_o end_n will_v be_v altogether_o superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a so_o that_o by_o this_o fair_a way_n we_o have_v without_o the_o least_o painstaking_a gain_v a_o good_a lump_n of_o money_n as_o well_o as_o without_o the_o least_o discomposure_n to_o our_o peace_n of_o conscience_n this_o argument_n be_v once_o most_o vigorous_o enforce_v against_o the_o jesuit_n of_o rome_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o rich_a merchant_n by_o his_o last_o will_n have_v leave_v they_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o have_v so_o many_o million_o of_o mass_n say_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o purgatory_n after_o his_o death_n his_o near_a kinsman_n who_o of_o right_o be_v to_o have_v be_v his_o heir_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o his_o will_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a go_v to_o the_o jesuit_n and_o give_v they_o money_n to_o say_v a_o mass_n at_o their_o privilege_a altar_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a he_o himself_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o take_v a_o attestation_n in_o write_v of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v say_v it_o have_v do_v this_o he_o order_v all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v arrest_v allege_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v obtain_v the_o good_n ought_v to_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a channel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o his_o relation_n be_v either_o in_o paradise_n or_o in_o hell_n and_o that_o in_o either_o of_o those_o place_n he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mass_n the_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v with_o great_a heat_n on_o both_o side_n the_o jesuit_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o merchant_n the_o defendant_n but_o alas_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v party_n who_o have_v they_o do_v right_a will_v have_v condemn_v what_o themselves_o do_v every_o day_n so_o the_o suit_n be_v carry_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jesuit_n under_o pretence_n forsooth_o that_o the_o church_n must_v always_o be_v favour_v however_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o right_a and_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o merchant_n side_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v condemn_v without_o injustice_n but_o i_o return_v to_o our_o confraternity_n there_o be_v never_o a_o village_n in_o italy_n how_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a soever_o which_o have_v not_o a_o confraternity_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n and_o at_o the_o least_o a_o score_n of_o priest_n who_o live_v upon_o it_o very_o plentiful_o beside_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v for_o their_o mass_n which_o never_o fail_v they_o they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o carry_v box_n through_o the_o street_n from_o house_n to_o house_n beg_v of_o all_o those_o they_o meet_v with_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o importunity_n some_o money_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n which_o money_n the_o priest_n afterward_o share_v among_o themselves_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a city_n in_o order_n to_o their_o have_v a_o fix_a and_o settle_a income_n they_o let_v to_o farm_n this_o purgatory-mony_n to_o some_o layman_n or_o other_o as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o milan_n in_o that_o famous_a confraternity_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr casa_n rotta_fw-it the_o farmer_n here_o pay_v four_o thousand_o crown_n every_o year_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o church_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o maintain_v for_o this_o end_n forty_o box-carrier_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o wear_v upon_o their_o short_a white_a cloak_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o confraternity_n to_o distinguish_v they_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o and_o their_o business_n be_v to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o beg_v money_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n these_o box-carryers_n be_v pick_v man_n very_o cunning_a and_o skilful_a at_o their_o trade_n of_o beg_v sometime_o they_o be_v so_o importunate_a and_o impertinent_a that_o they_o follow_v a_o man_n the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o street_n without_o quit_v he_o to_o force_v he_o by_o their_o importunity_n to_o give_v they_o something_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o danger_n to_o give_v they_o any_o rude_a or_o churlish_a answer_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o have_v the_o malice_n to_o tell_v you_o to_o your_o face_n that_o they_o see_v well_o enough_o by_o you_o you_o have_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o shall_v you_o continue_v to_o revile_v they_o may_v probable_o get_v you_o recommend_v to_o the_o inquisition_n to_o learn_v more_o manner_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n have_v the_o key_n of_o all_o these_o box_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o he_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o bring_v they_o full_a and_o well_o line_v he_o give_v they_o something_o over_o and_o above_o their_o ordinary_a pay_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o quest_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o application_n and_o dexterity_n he_o take_v care_n to_o place_v some_o of_o his_o box_n in_o all_o inn_n ordinary_n tavern_n victualling-house_n and_o other_o public_a place_n those_o who_o have_v travel_v italy_n know_v that_o the_o host_n
and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o i_o shall_v continue_v all_o my_o life_n your_o etc._n etc._n the_o six_o letter_n of_o the_o deplorable_a abuse_n of_o preach_v in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n you_o know_v sir_n that_o that_o which_o support_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o high_a consequence_n that_o both_o these_o be_v faithful_o and_o decent_o administer_v and_o i_o shall_v always_o take_v the_o due_a and_o faithful_a dispensation_n thereof_o for_o a_o sure_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n this_o motive_n engage_v i_o whilst_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n particular_o to_o inspect_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o reference_n to_o both_o these_o i_o suppose_v i_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o place_n more_o favourable_a to_o this_o my_o design_n than_o this_o great_a city_n which_o boast_v herself_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v she_o not_o only_o to_o contain_v within_o her_o precinct_n the_o principal_a and_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o over_o and_o above_o do_v attribute_n to_o herself_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v upon_o what_o good_a ground_n the_o name_n of_o holy_a roma_fw-la sancta_fw-la as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v there_o both_o very_o orderly_a and_o solemn_o and_o indeed_o with_o a_o overplus_n of_o ceremony_n even_o to_o superstition_n here_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o priest_n the_o celebrate_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o the_o pompous_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v against_o easter_n the_o week_n before_o call_v the_o holy_a week_n which_o by_o their_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n draw_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o stranger_n to_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v spectator_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v pass_v his_o time_n most_o agreeable_o in_o italy_n must_v be_v at_o venice_n at_o shrovetide_n and_o ascension-day_n the_o octave_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n at_o bononia_n and_o the_o holy_a week_n at_o rome_n here_o also_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o relate_v to_o you_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o foppery_n that_o be_v practise_v here_o on_o certain_a feast_n in_o the_o year_n as_o at_o christmas_n ascension_n and_o pentecost_n but_o because_o this_o will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n at_o present_a to_o enlarge_v myself_o on_o a_o more_o considerable_a subject_n wherewith_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o entertain_v you_o particular_o at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o preach_v asmuch_o as_n there_o be_v of_o superstition_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o pompous_a administration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n so_o great_a a_o deficiency_n negligence_n and_o unfaithfulness_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o dispense_v of_o the_o word_n during_o the_o space_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n that_o i_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o all_o the_o city_n where_o i_o have_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n and_o shrovetide_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sermon_n but_o i_o have_v never_o see_v or_o know_v any_o curate_n or_o secular_a priest_n to_o preach_v except_o once_o a_o canon_n at_o s._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o a_o cardinal_n on_o easter-day_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v corrupt_v and_o abuse_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_o every_o day_n we_o can_v charge_v the_o secular_a priest_n of_o italy_n therewith_o who_o do_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o or_o who_o indeed_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o can_v if_o they_o will_v but_o the_o fault_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a who_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o engross_v the_o performance_n thereof_o methinks_v it_o be_v enough_o say_v when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o true_a pastor_n who_o be_v the_o curate_n take_v no_o pain_n to_o ●eed_v their_o own_o flock_n but_o recommend_v that_o care_n to_o stranger_n i_o mean_v to_o monk_n who_o be_v more_o solicitous_a to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o vainglory_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n yea_o the_o monk_n have_v so_o absolute_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o ministry_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o secular_a priest_n to_o preach_v in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v undertake_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o can_v not_o supplant_v he_o they_o will_v malicious_o employ_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o blacken_v and_o misrepresent_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o curate_n be_v general_o lover_n of_o ease_n and_o idleness_n make_v no_o great_a endeavour_n to_o reclaim_v their_o right_n to_o the_o pulpit_n they_o declare_v open_o that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o preach_v forasmuch_o as_o not_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o business_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v leisure_n enough_o in_o their_o monastery_n to_o study_n and_o cun_n their_o sermon_n but_o that_o as_o for_o they_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o hear_v of_o confession_n and_o assist_v at_o funeral_n they_o have_v no_o spare_a time_n to_o turn_v their_o thought_n that_o way_n so_o that_o we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o any_o quarrel_n on_o this_o occasion_n between_o they_o and_o the_o monk_n whilst_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n i_o often_o go_v to_o the_o minerva_n to_o hear_v sermon_n they_o be_v the_o father_n dominican_n that_o preach_v here_o who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o preach_a brother_n because_o in_o the_o share_n and_o division_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o monk_n have_v make_v among_o themselves_o these_o have_v bold_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v but_o we_o find_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o arrogant_a usurpation_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o i_o have_v scarce_o find_v any_o monk_n more_o unsuccessful_a in_o this_o ministry_n than_o themselves_o god_n will_v never_o permit_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o those_o gift_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o the_o jesuit_n have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o inform_a youth_n and_o yet_o experience_n show_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o very_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a in_o both_o these_o and_o that_o the_o 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with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o modesty_n and_o reverence_n and_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o they_o always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o live_v and_o die_v i_o wish_v you_o the_o same_o grace_n and_o be_o sir_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o letter_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n sir_n have_v pass_v the_o lend_a time_n at_o rome_n i_o depart_v thence_o some_o week_n after_o easter_n with_o a_o intent_n of_o return_v to_o france_n i_o take_v my_o journey_n through_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n country_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o the_o pope_n dominion_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o duke_n territory_n be_v by_o il_fw-fr rè_fw-la de_fw-fr caphani_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n surround_v with_o many_o great_a wood_n and_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a 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moreover_o they_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n in_o the_o street_n all_o the_o most_o curious_a picture_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o parish_n be_v master_n of_o not_o except_v the_o profane_a one_o themselves_o among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o infamous_a naked_a picture_n and_o grotesque_n to_o cause_v laughter_n the_o bononian_n be_v extreme_o curious_a in_o picture_n all_o their_o closet_n hall_n and_o chamber_n be_v full_o hang_v with_o they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a view_n at_o this_o time_n traveller_n meet_v with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v very_o rare_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o art_n over_o and_o above_o all_o this_o altar_n be_v erect_v almost_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n set_v forth_o and_o adorn_v with_o statue_n image_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o every_o altar_n there_o be_v always_o a_o representation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o some_o mystery_n of_o our_o 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spectator_n they_o dress_v up_o a_o great_a many_o little_a child_n like_o angle_n with_o wing_n at_o their_o back_n they_o make_v very_o lively_a representation_n of_o all_o the_o figure_n and_o type_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o conceive_v do_v prefigure_v their_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o abraham_n sacrifice_v of_o his_o son_n isaac_n the_o offer_n of_o melchisedeck_v the_o shewbread_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n etc._n etc._n they_o represent_v all_o the_o prophet_n and_o sibyl_n that_o have_v prophesy_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o our_o saviour_n who_o follow_v they_o with_o a_o loaf_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o be_v about_o to_o break_v it_o as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o holy_a supper_n beside_o these_o they_o also_o give_v we_o the_o representation_n of_o many_o of_o their_o he_o and_o she_o saint_n which_o be_v the_o most_o devote_a 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abbot_n perceive_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gain_v this_o way_n but_o a_o double_a reproach_n and_o confusion_n command_v his_o friar_n to_o go_v and_o unloose_v he_o and_o so_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o monastery_n and_o let_v the_o woman_n go_v the_o penance_n impose_v upon_o this_o abbot_n for_o the_o affront_n and_o scandal_n he_o have_v give_v be_v this_o to_o abide_v 15_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n without_o stir_v abroad_o which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o submit_v to_o because_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o gallant_a story_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n he_o can_v not_o well_o any_o soon_o without_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o street_n the_o general_n who_o may_v easy_o have_v depose_v he_o from_o his_o charge_n of_o abbot_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o so_o light_a a_o fault_n as_o this_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o proceed_v to_o so_o rigid_a a_o censure_n and_o thus_o by_o a_o spirit_n of_o 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lass_n come_v direct_o to_o i_o and_o without_o much_o consider_n to_o who_o he_o address_v himself_o desire_v i_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o hide_v his_o mistress_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o private_a chamber_n of_o my_o apartment_n until_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o extreme_a earnestness_n wherewith_o he_o solicit_v my_o consent_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o expose_v my_o own_o credit_n to_o save_v he_o and_o know_v withal_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o downright_a refusal_n to_o a_o italian_a and_o more_o especial_o to_o a_o monk_n i_o in_o the_o mild_a way_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o apothecary_n of_o the_o abbey_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o who_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a in_o that_o point_n as_o i_o be_v the_o religious_a follow_v my_o counsel_n find_v the_o apothecary_n very_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n and_o without_o make_v any_o difficulty_n take_v she_o from_o he_o and_o shut_v she_o up_o in_o one_o of_o the_o large_a press_n of_o his_o shop_n where_o she_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o night_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o deadly_a fear_n the_o young_a monk_n come_v to_o i_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v trouble_v that_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n by_o the_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v to_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v better_a than_o he_o he_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o discover_v to_o i_o several_a thing_n which_o till_o then_o i_o be_v ignorant_a of_o though_o i_o have_v now_o already_o continue_v six_o month_n among_o they_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o most_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v their_o wench_n who_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o chamber_n and_o that_o they_o get_v they_o in_o from_o abroad_o from_o time_n to_o time_n where_o they_o keep_v they_o some_o a_o week_n other_o a_o fortnight_n or_o a_o month_n according_a to_o the_o bargain_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n of_o their_o purse_n the_o abbot_n himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o prevalent_a custom_n have_v reduce_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n among_o they_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o wink_v at_o all_o and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o present_v they_o make_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o so_o do_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n they_o have_v to_o get_v their_o wench_n into_o the_o abbey_n be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n who_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n according_a to_o appointment_n and_o precise_o at_o such_o a_o hour_n the_o monk_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o bring_v they_o cowl_n and_o frock_n and_o so_o dress_v they_o in_o their_o own_o habit_n which_o do_v these_o good_a friar_n enter_v all_o without_o distinction_n into_o the_o monastery_n in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o be_v go_v out_o i_o have_v indeed_o former_o often_o be_v 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and_o employment_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o holy_a person_n of_o the_o world_n i_o be_v acquaint_v at_o venice_n with_o a_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o considerable_a learning_n and_o who_o public_o teach_v philosophy_n this_o man_n entertain_v the_o most_o infamous_a whore_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o who_o common_o serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o the_o lim●●rs_n of_o the_o academy_n it_o be_v above_o a_o year_n that_o he_o have_v have_v commerce_n with_o she_o and_o his_o abbot_n give_v he_o leave_v every_o evening_n during_o shrovetide_n to_o dress_v himself_o in_o masquerade_n and_o to_o go_v to_o her_o lodging_n and_o lead_v she_o thence_o to_o the_o opera_fw-la or_o comedy_n after_o which_o he_o either_o bring_v she_o along_o with_o he_o to_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o monastery_n or_o else_o past_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n with_o she_o at_o her_o own_o lodging_n now_o as_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v secret_o and_o without_o make_v any_o noise_n abroad_o the_o abbot●_n let_v the_o young_a monk_n take_v his_o swing_n without_o give_v he_o the_o least_o check_n or_o reproof_n for_o it_o and_o have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o he_o he_o have_v already_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v choose_a abbot_n when_o by_o ill-luck_n for_o this_o young_a friar_n a_o great_a number_n of_o artisan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o street_n with_o this_o courtesan_n and_o who_o probable_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o frequent_a visit_n to_o she_o come_v and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o monastery_n the_o abbot_n have_v hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o sweeten_v they_o and_o to_o excuse_v the_o monk_n but_o all_o this_o do_v but_o incense_v they_o the_o more_o and_o the_o next_o sunday_n they_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o church_n near_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o this_o young_a 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