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the_o same_o shake_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v all_o fasten_v to_o the_o same_o cord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o draw_v at_o the_o same_o time_n day_n this_o place_n be_v call_v thschillachane_n in_o regard_n schich-sefi_a retire_v thither_o every_o year_n to_o fast_o eat_v only_o for_o 40_o day_n together_o but_o one_o almond_n a_o day_n at_o least_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o persian_n thence_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o three_o gate_n over_o which_o there_o hang_v also_o a_o silver-chain_n bestow_v on_o the_o place_n by_o alli-chan_n governor_n of_o kappan_n in_o another_o court_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o two_o precedent_n and_o pave_v all_o over_o with_o little_a square-stone_n of_o several_a colour_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v by_o a_o gate_n which_o be_v build_v like_o a_o great_a tower_n the_o clapper_n whereof_o be_v 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when_o he_o be_v come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v so_o far_o barefoot_a but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v that_o devotion_n from_o we_o we_o pass_v thence_o into_o a_o very_a fair_a spacious_a gallery_n hang_v and_o cover_v with_o tapestry_n and_o afterward_o we_o enter_v by_o another_o gate_n cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n into_o another_o sumptuous_a structure_n which_o be_v arch_v all_o about_o schach-abas_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o his_o departure_n into_o the_o war_n he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o against_o the_o vsbeque_n tartar_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o promise_v to_o bestow_v a_o golden_a gate_n on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o schich-seâ—i_a at_o ardehil_n and_o another_o upon_o risa_n at_o chorasan_n if_o his_o army_n have_v the_o success_n he_o expect_v which_o vow_v he_o very_o religious_o perform_v immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n have_v have_v all_o the_o advantage_n over_o his_o enemy_n that_o his_o own_o heart_n can_v have_v 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with_o they_o four_o person_n of_o their_o retinue_n this_o apartment_n be_v much_o more_o rich_o adorn_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o there_o be_v at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o another_o place_n raise_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o rail_n whereof_o be_v of_o massy_a gold_n it_o be_v behind_o that_o rail_n or_o partition_n that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o schich-sefi_a be_v to_o be_v see_v build_v of_o white_a marble_n and_o not_o of_o gold_n as_o some_o have_v write_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o raise_v three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v about_o nine_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o roof_n there_o hang_v certain_a lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o on_o both_o side_n two_o huge_a candlestick_n of_o massy_a gold_n in_o which_o there_o be_v set_v great_a wax_n candle_n light_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o door_n of_o that_o golden_a rail_n be_v lock_v sepulchre_n and_o though_o the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o importunate_a to_o have_v it_o open_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v the_o persian_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o laic_n even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v within_o that_o place_n in_o the_o same_o apartment_n where_o we_o than_o be_v be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o a_o particular_a vault_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n as_o also_o that_o of_o scach-sefi's_a wife_n and_o those_o of_o some_o other_o queen_n of_o persia_n but_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o see_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o we_o can_v discover_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o curtain_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o and_o from_o what_o we_o can_v judge_v thereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a there_o come_v all_o along_o after_o we_o a_o grave_a old_a man_n who_o with_o a_o perfuming-pot_n in_o his_o hand_n purify_v the_o place_n through_o which_o we_o have_v pass_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o place_n vault_n we_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o same_o gallery_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o another_o spacious_a apartment_n which_o be_v arch_v all_o about_o and_o gild_a where_o we_o can_v not_o but_o admire_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o building_n which_o be_v near_o as_o large_a as_o a_o fair_a church_n be_v nevertheless_o sustain_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o without_o pillar_n library_n this_o hall_n be_v call_v tzenetsera_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o library_n the_o book_n be_v lay_v in_o drawer_n shuffle_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o any_o order_n but_o otherwise_o well_o enough_o keep_v they_o be_v all_o manuscript_n some_o upon_o parchment_n other_o upon_o paper_n most_o in_o arabic_a and_o some_o
in_o but_o it_o be_v very_o late_o ere_o the_o rest_n reach_v it_o nay_o some_o get_v not_o thither_o till_o after_o midnight_n some_o not_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o camel_n which_o be_v so_o heavy_o load_v where_o not_o able_a to_o get_v up_o so_o narrow_a and_o slippery_a a_o way_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o mountain_n come_v not_o till_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o chan_n have_v assign_v we_o the_o same_o quarter_n we_o have_v have_v at_o our_o former_a passage_n that_o way_n so_o that_o we_o be_v all_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o armeniaus_fw-la our_o ancient_a landlord_n they_o receive_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o as_o to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o chan_n send_v they_o a_o supper_n from_o his_o own_o kitchin_n for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o have_v several_a present_n send_v i_o from_o my_o friend_n and_o tutor_n as_o maheb_n aly_n the_o molla_n imanculi_n and_o chalil_n who_o send_v i_o several_a dish_n of_o apple_n and_o grape_n and_o come_v to_o see_v i_o the_o next_o day_n to_o examine_v how_o i_o have_v improve_v myself_o in_o their_o language_n feb._n 22._o the_o chan_n and_o calenter_n come_v in_o person_n to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n and_o invite_v they_o and_o their_o retinue_n to_o a_o supper_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o chan_n send_v horse_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n he_o treat_v we_o magnificent_o and_o entertain_v we_o with_o very_o civil_a discourse_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o that_o we_o afterward_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o during_o our_o abode_n at_o scamachie_n where_o we_o continue_v five_o week_n during_o which_o we_o have_v the_o divertisement_n of_o several_a hunt_a match_n and_o be_v treat_v a_o great_a feast_n which_o the_o chan_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n purposely_o for_o we_o alexi_n savinowit_v marc_n ambassador_n of_o muscovy_n make_v a_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a entertainment_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o master_n the_o 3._o 6._o and_o 10._o the_o chan_n treat_v we_o at_o his_o own_o palace_n to_o celebrate_v their_o naurus_n or_o newyear_n chalip_n the_o minatzim_n or_o astrologer_n belong_v to_o the_o chan_n send_v i_o for_o my_o new-years-gift_n a_o fat_a lamb._n march_n 14._o areb-chan_n receive_v a_o assurance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n towards_o he_o favour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o present_a of_o a_o new_a garment_n in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o the_o chans_n and_o governor_n have_v make_v their_o ordinary_a present_n the_o king_n send_v a_o express_a to_o they_o to_o assure_v they_o either_o of_o his_o favour_n or_o displeasure_n whereof_o the_o ceremony_n be_v this_o the_o king_n envoy_n or_o express_v be_v come_v within_o three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o the_o city_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o give_v the_o governor_n notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o bring_v he_o good_a news_n the_o governor_n who_o many_o time_n be_v not_o sure_a to_o return_v again_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o city_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v thither_o any_o more_o and_o go_v a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v the_o envoy_n accompany_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o envoy_n see_v the_o governor_n come_v he_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o the_o governor_n alight_v and_o put_v off_o his_o sword_n garment_n and_o turban_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n approach_v the_o envoy_n who_o have_v in_o a_o box_n cover_v with_o some_o rich_a tapestry_n a_o letter_n of_o grace_n with_o a_o new_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o governor_n be_v head_n if_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o envoy_n the_o new_a garment_n which_o he_o kiss_v at_o the_o collar_n touch_v with_o his_o fore_a head_n and_o then_o put_v it_o on_o if_o the_o envoy_n have_v a_o order_n to_o bring_v away_o the_o governor_n be_v head_n he_o present_o have_v it_o cut_v off_o put_v it_o into_o the_o box_n and_o immediate_o return_v there_o be_v diverse_a example_n of_o these_o execution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o schach-sefi_a the_o former_a cause_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o this_o manner_n ahmad_n chan_n of_o hemedan_n kaban_n chan_n of_o orumi_n and_o baisunkur_n sulthan_n governor_n of_o magasburt_n and_o the_o late_a put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o envoy_n jarali_n sulthan_n of_o maku_n and_o moral_a sulthan_n of_o bajesid_n but_o this_o last_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o afterward_o to_o be_v flay_v and_o order_v their_o skin_n fill_v with_o hay_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o highway_n because_o they_o have_v over-easy_o deliver_v up_o those_o place_n wherewith_o he_o have_v entrust_v they_o areb-chan_n entreat_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o action_n which_o he_o know_v can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o advantageous_a to_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o large_a dose_n of_o drink_n ere_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a rouen_n horse_n without_o any_o arm_n cause_v to_o be_v lead_v before_o he_o several_a other_o gallant_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o and_o have_v about_o his_o person_n fifteen_o of_o his_o guard_n with_o their_o carabin_n and_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n beside_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o calenter_n who_o accompany_v he_o with_o their_o domestic_n he_o march_v in_o this_o order_n as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n garden_n without_o the_o city_n halt_v several_a time_n to_o make_v the_o company_n drink_v and_o cause_v several_a young_a lad_n to_o dance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o two_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v but_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o young_a 18._o both_o very_o handsome_a well_o shape_v person_n follow_v he_o with_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a man_n on_o horseback_n who_o be_v cover_v with_o lynxes-skin_n and_o the_o fur_n of_o buchar-sheep_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o long_a pole_n certain_a turk_n head_n fill_v with_o hay_n and_o the_o colour_n which_o areb_n have_v take_v from_o they_o he_o alight_v before_o the_o garden_n and_o find_v the_o king_n envoy_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o attend_v by_o three_o servant_n and_o hold_v the_o box_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o chan_n be_v come_v within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n of_o the_o envoy_n he_o very_o cheerful_o put_v off_o his_o garment_n and_o turban_n but_o perceive_v the_o envoy_n stand_v a_o while_n without_o say_v aught_o to_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a startle_v and_o out_o of_o countenance_n till_o the_o envoy_n say_v to_o he_o a_z areb-chan_n whereto_o areb_n answer_v nediersen_n what_o say_v thou_o the_o envoy_n continue_v schach_n sefi_n ne_fw-la chales_fw-la kunderdiwe_v rakem_fw-mi schach_n sefi_n dnsti_fw-la sen_fw-la that_o be_v schach_n sefi_n send_v thou_o a_o garment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o favour_n thou_o be_v certain_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n whereto_o the_o chan_n reply_v very_o courageous_o scahung_a dowletti_n berkarar_fw-la olsumwe_fw-mi birkuni_fw-la minkun_v olsun_n man_n seahung_a birkari_fw-la kulim_fw-la that_o be_v may_v the_o king_n wealth_n continue_v for_o ever_o and_o may_v every_o day_n of_o his_o be_v as_o a_o thousand_o i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v old_a servant_n he_o thereupon_o take_v the_o garment_n with_o very_o great_a submission_n it_o be_v of_o sea-green_a satin_n the_o envoy_n help_v he_o to_o put_v it_o on_o with_o a_o rochet_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n a_o girdle_n and_o turban_n the_o envoy_n have_v for_o his_o pain_n a_o present_a of_o certain_a tumain_v then_o the_o casi_n or_o judge_n make_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n health_n which_o end_v the_o chan_n steward_n cry_v out_o schach_n dowetine_n kasiler_n kuweline_n chan_n saglukine_n alla_fw-fr dielim_fw-la that_o be_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n the_o success_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o chan_n whereto_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v alla_n alla_fw-mi alla._n these_o ceremony_n end_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o the_o timbrel_n be_v play_v on_o and_o and_o the_o chan_n return_v to_o the_o city_n cause_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o the_o turk_n head_n and_o colour_n which_o at_o his_o come_n thence_o have_v march_v after_o he_o the_o chan_n invite_v the_o ambassador_n to_o dinner_n but_o he_o himself_o have_v drink_v so_o liberal_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o table_n and_o the_o company_n soon_o after_o withdraw_v the_o 22._o being_n maundy_n thursday_n ceremony_n the_o armenian_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o wash_n
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in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o another_o time_n he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fortunate_a but_o that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v this_o without_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o 26_o of_o june_n the_o pristaf_n bring_v we_o the_o great_a duke_n pass_v which_o for_o the_o odness_n of_o the_o stile_n pass_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o muscovian_a language_n from_o the_o grand_a seigneur_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z michael_z federovit_n we_o enjoin_v all_o our_o bojare_n weiwodes_n and_o diaken_v and_o all_o our_o commander_n from_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n to_o columna_fw-la and_o thence_o to_o perestaf_n resansky_n and_o kasimova_n to_o murama_n and_o nisenovogorod_a to_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n to_o let_v pass_n philip_n crusius_n and_o otton_n brugman_n ambassador_n and_o counselor_n from_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o we_o have_v permit_v to_o go_v from_o moscou_n into_o persia_n to_o schach_n sefi_n of_o persia_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v for_o the_o passage_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o holstein_n we_o have_v also_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v along_o with_o they_o their_o germane_a of_o holstein_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 85_o person_n and_o for_o their_o convoy_n 30_o soldier_n choose_v with_o our_o consent_n out_o of_o the_o german_n who_o serve_v in_o muscovy_n which_o number_n they_o may_v augment_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o voyage_n of_o persia_n at_o nisa_n cassan_n or_o astrachan_n by_o eleven_o man_n german_n or_o muscovite_n volunteer_n we_o also_o permit_v they_o at_o nisa_n to_o hire_v two_o pilot_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o wolgda_n we_o consent_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n permit_v the_o say_v ambassador_n of_o holstein_n if_o at_o their_o return_n from_o persia_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o convoy_n or_o other_o people_n for_o business_n to_o take_v at_o cassan_n or_o astrachan_n or_o any_o where_o else_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a forty_o man_n or_o such_o other_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o voyage_n provide_v that_o those_o of_o our_o people_n who_o shall_v hire_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o bojâ—res_n weiwodes_n and_o diaken_v of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n as_o well_o at_o their_o departure_n thence_o as_o at_o their_o return_n thither_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o register_n keep_v thereof_o and_o if_o they_o return_v from_o persia_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o for_o their_o money_n to_o take_v into_o their_o service_n such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o sledge_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o voyage_n we_o have_v also_o appoint_v rodivon_n gabaâ—o_o gentleman_n of_o astrachan_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a ambassador_n from_o moscou_n to_o asttachan_n wherefore_o we_o command_v you_o our_o bojare_n weiwodes_n diaken_v and_o commander_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o say_v rodivon_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o holstein_n without_o any_o lâ—t_n and_o if_o after_o their_o voyage_n of_o persia_n at_o their_o return_n thence_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o to_o repass_v through_o the_o country_n in_o our_o obedience_n you_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o take_v into_o their_o service_n for_o labour_n or_o for_o convoy_n upon_o the_o wolga_n forty_o man_n or_o such_o other_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a passport_n at_o astrachan_n cassan_n or_o any_o other_o place_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o our_o say_a subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o
election_n may_v raise_v among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o take_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o polander_n still_o countenance_v the_o second_o demetrius_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o force_v the_o former_n widow_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o expect_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o moscou_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o demetrius_n so_o that_o the_o muscovite_n will_v to_o satisfy_v the_o polander_n and_o not_o find_v any_o prince_n near_o they_o so_o well_o qualify_v as_o vladislaus_n muscovy_n elder_a son_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n send_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v accept_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o king_n consent_v but_o the_o treaty_n agree_v upon_o among_o other_o clause_n have_v this_o that_o john_n basilovit_v zuski_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n of_o his_o kindred_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n at_o smolensko_n where_o zuski_n at_o last_o died_z and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o highway_n between_o thorn_n and_o warsaw_n stanilaus_fw-la solkouski_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o moscou_n with_o order_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o polander_n who_o be_v massacre_v with_o he_o but_o news_n come_v of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o stanislaus_n have_v order_n in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o muscovite_n and_o to_o stay_v at_o moscou_n till_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o muscovite_n be_v content_a and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o reciprocal_o administer_v it_o to_o he_o and_o permit_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o pole_n to_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n stay_v without_o the_o city_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o which_o the_o muscovite_n may_v conceive_v any_o jealousy_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v much_o kindness_n show_v on_o both_o side_n till_o that_o the_o pole_n have_v creep_v by_o degeee_n into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o six_o thousand_o take_v up_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o quarter_n and_o begin_v to_o incommodate_v the_o citizen_n and_o to_o become_v insupportable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o the_o violence_n they_o daily_o commit_v upon_o woman_n and_o maid_n polander_n nay_o upon_o the_o muscovian_a saint_n at_o which_o they_o shoot_v off_o their_o pistol_n so_o that_o the_o muscovite_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o any_o long_o and_o impatient_a for_o their_o great_a duke_n meet_v together_o on_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n 1611._o in_o the_o place_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n which_o they_o daily_o receive_v from_o the_o polander_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o their_o trade_n be_v destroy_v that_o they_o be_v exhaust_v to_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n come_v not_o which_o make_v they_o apprehend_v there_o be_v something_o ominous_a in_o it_o that_o they_o can_v live_v no_o long_o at_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o those_o remedy_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o for_o their_o safety_n if_o some_o other_o course_n be_v not_o take_v the_o muscovite_n duke_n have_v weather_v out_o all_o these_o calamity_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a great_a duke_n and_o choose_v michael_n foederovit_n the_o son_n of_o foedor_fw-la nikitis_fw-la a_o kinsman_n but_o far_o remove_v of_o juan_n basilovit_n this_o man_n have_v forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o god_n sake_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o become_v a_o religious_a man_n whereupon_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o in_o that_o dignity_n change_v the_o name_n of_o foedor_fw-la into_o that_o of_o philaretes_n the_o son_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a nature_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o devotion_n have_v always_o express_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o his_o father_n take_v his_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o admittance_n to_o all_o public_a audience_n and_o ceremony_n at_o which_o he_o always_o give_v he_o precedence_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o some_o few_o day_n before_o our_o first_o embassy_n the_o first_o thing_n this_o new_a great_a duke_n do_v after_o his_o establishment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n cruelty_n by_o so_o mild_a a_o government_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v muscovy_n have_v not_o have_v these_o many_o age_n a_o prince_n deserve_v so_o great_a commendation_n from_o his_o subject_n he_o die_v july_n 12._o 1645._o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 33._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o great_a duchess_n his_o wife_n die_v eight_o day_n after_o he_o and_o his_o son_n knez_fw-fr alexei_n michalovit_v succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o michael_n foederovit_n be_v very_o quiet_a but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n and_o john_n basilovit_v zuski_n there_o be_v counterfeit_v demetrius_n so_o in_o michael_n time_n there_o start_v up_o a_o impostor_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o and_o quality_n of_o basili_n jovanovit_v zuski_n linen-draper_n son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n juan_n basilovit_v zuski_n his_o name_n be_v timoska_n ankudina_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o son_n to_o a_o linen_n draper_n name_v demko_n or_o dementi_fw-la ankudina_n the_o father_n have_v observe_v somewhat_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a wit_n in_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o to_o writing_n and_o read_v which_o have_v attain_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a excellent_a person_n among_o those_o who_o have_v no_o further_a acquaintance_n with_o learning_n preferment_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o voice_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o sing_v hymn_n at_o church_n recommend_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n wherein_o ankudina_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o grandchild_n of_o he_o this_o alliance_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o he_o prove_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o he_o present_o begin_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o weywode_n of_o vologda_n and_o vellicopermia_n have_v after_o the_o archbishop_n death_n squander_v away_o his_o wife_n fortune_n he_o come_v with_o his_o family_n to_o moscou_n where_o upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o find_v a_o employment_n in_o the_o novazetvert_n that_o be_v the_o office_n where_o such_o as_o keep_v common_a tip-ling-house_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o wine_n strong-water_n and_o hydromel_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o retail_n aâ—d_v where_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v spend_v he_o be_v make_v receiver_n there_o but_o become_v so_o unfaithful_a that_o the_o first_o account_n he_o make_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v in_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n by_o 200._o crown_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o expect_v a_o great_a exactness_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n in_o muscovy_n he_o put_v his_o invention_n upon_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a sum_n officer_n to_o that_o end_n he_o go_v to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n officer_n name_v basili_n gregorowit_v spilki_n who_o have_v christen_v a_o child_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o several_a kindness_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n of_o vologda_n one_o to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o much_o oblige_v be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o let_v he_o see_v his_o wife_n entreat_v he_o to_o lend_v he_o his_o wife_n pearl_n and_o ring_n that_o he_o may_v present_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n suitable_a to_o his_o employment_n the_o other_o do_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n nay_o without_o any_o thing_n to_o show_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o have_v receive_v they_o though_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o 1000_o crown_n but_o timoska_n instead_o of_o pawn_v the_o jewel_n to_o make_v up_o his_o account_n sell_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n and_o confident_o aver_v that_o his_o friend_n have_v not_o lend_v he_o
wolga_n for_o moscou_n opposite_a to_o this_o mountain_n be_v the_o island_n of_o kostowata_n the_o river_n hereabout_o be_v very_o broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n ussa_n not_o far_o hence_o there_o be_v another_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v the_o river_n vssa_n which_o though_o it_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n yet_o be_v unite_v again_o to_o it_o sixty_o werstes_fw-la below_o samara_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n pleasant_a pasture_n but_o not_o far_o thence_o there_o be_v thick_a wood_n with_o a_o high_a mountain_n adjoin_v whence_o robber_n discover_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n what_o passenger_n there_o be_v come_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a travel_v that_o way_n the_o cosaques_n make_v their_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o not_o a_o year_n before_o our_o passage_n that_o way_n they_o take_v a_o great_a vessel_n load_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o nise_n near_o this_o river_n we_o have_v sixty_o foot_n water_n as_o also_o near_o the_o mountain_n diwisagora_n which_o word_n signify_v the_o maid_n mountain_n and_o the_o muscovite_n say_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o certain_a maid_n that_o have_v sometime_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o a_o shee-dwarf_n we_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steepy_a towards_o the_o river_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v see_v divide_v into_o several_a hill_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n some_o be_v red_a some_o blue_a some_o yellow_a etc_n etc_n and_o represent_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o ruin_n of_o some_o great_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n upon_o every_o hill_n or_o bank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o pinetree_n so_o regular_o plant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o artificial_a be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v inaccessible_a of_o all_o side_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o rise_v another_o which_o reach_v along_o the_o river_n for_o eight_o league_n together_o the_o valley_n between_o those_o two_o mountain_n be_v call_v jabla-new-quas_a that_o be_v to_o say_v apple-drink_a from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o appletree_n there_o which_o bear_v apple_n fit_v only_o for_o cider_n the_o same_o day_n we_o receive_v letter_n from_o moscou_n by_o a_o express_a messenger_n who_o bring_v we_o also_o letter_n from_o nise_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o among_o our_o mariner_n there_o be_v four_o cosaques_n who_o come_v into_o our_o retinue_n purposely_o to_o betray_v we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o comrade_n this_o notice_n though_o we_o be_v careful_a enough_o to_o look_v after_o our_o people_n before_o add_v to_o our_o care_n and_o make_v we_o more_o vigilant_a in_o the_o evening_n after_o sunset_n we_o perceive_v two_o great_a fire_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o wood_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v the_o cosaques_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o we_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o musketeer_n send_v to_o discover_v what_o they_o where_o but_o we_o have_v shoot_v off_o three_o musket_n the_o other_o answer_v they_o with_o the_o like_a number_n and_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v strelit_n who_o have_v be_v order_v to_o guard_n a_o persian_a caravan_n and_o be_v then_o return_v to_o their_o garrison_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n impatient_a to_o hear_v what_o account_n our_o man_n will_v bring_v and_o think_v they_o stay_v very_o long_o call_v after_o they_o as_o loud_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o contrary_a wind_n hinder_v they_o from_o hear_v he_o and_o in_o that_o suspense_n he_o will_v have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o great_a gun_n discharge_v at_o those_o fire_n but_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n oppose_v it_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o quality_n oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v only_o upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n consent_v thereto_o in_o the_o night_n between_o the_o 26._o and_o 27._o our_o sentinel_n perceive_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n two_o man_n who_o think_v to_o go_v along_o by_o our_o shipside_n be_v stay_v and_o force_v to_o come_v aboard_o we_o they_o say_v they_o be_v fisherman_n and_o that_o the_o muscovite_n who_o they_o call_v their_o brethren_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v along_o with_o their_o boat_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o cosaques_n take_v this_o course_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v near_o vessel_n to_o cut_v their_o cable_n we_o examine_v they_o apart_o and_o find_v their_o answer_n different_a one_o say_v there_o be_v 500_o cosaques_n wait_v for_o we_o in_o a_o isle_n near_o soratof_n the_o other_o deny_v it_o they_o be_v keep_v all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o send_v they_o by_o our_o pristaf_n to_o the_o weywode_n of_o samara_n the_o 27._o we_o see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n side_n a_o hill_n of_o sand_n like_o a_o down_n the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o sariol_n kurgan_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o certain_a tartarian_a emperor_n name_v momaon_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o enter_v muscovy_n together_o with_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n die_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o his_o soldier_n instead_o of_o bury_v he_o fill_v their_o headpiece_n and_o buckler_n with_o sand_n and_o so_o cover_v the_o body_n that_o it_o become_v a_o mountain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n begin_v the_o mountain_n of_o soccobei_n which_o reach_v along_o the_o riverside_n as_o far_o as_o samara_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o place_n 15._o werstes_fw-la it_o be_v very_o high_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o rock_n cover_v with_o tree_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v all_o bare_a the_o muscovite_n take_v much_o notice_n of_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a pass_v thereabouts_o we_o come_v near_o it_o about_o noon_n but_o the_o contrary_a wind_n oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n muscovite_n while_o we_o stay_v there_o we_o see_v come_v from_o the_o shore_n two_o great_a red_a snake_n which_o get_v by_o the_o cable_n into_o the_o ship_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o muscovite_n perceive_v they_o they_o entreat_v we_o not_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o to_o give_v they_o somewhat_o to_o eat_v as_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o innocent_a beast_n send_v by_o st._n nicholas_n to_o bring_v we_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o to_o comfort_v we_o in_o our_o affliction_n the_o 28._o samara_n we_o weigh_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v before_o day_n near_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n which_o be_v 350._o werstes_fw-la from_o casan_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n two_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o river_n side_n it_o be_v as_o to_o form_n almost_o square_a all_o its_o building_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o church_n and_o two_o or_o three_o monastery_n the_o river_n of_o samar_n where_o it_o have_v the_o name_n by_o a_o little_a bank_n which_o be_v call_v sin-samar_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n three_o werstes_fw-la below_o the_o city_n but_o be_v not_o absolute_o unite_v thereto_o till_o after_o 30_o werstes_fw-la lower_v we_o intend_v to_o make_v some_o stay_n near_o the_o city_n in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v by_o our_o pristaf_n what_o our_o prisoner_n have_v depose_v but_o the_o wind_n come_v so_o fair_a for_o we_o that_o we_o think_v better_a not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n we_o then_o have_v to_o make_v the_o great_a day_n journey_n of_o any_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n cosaques_n according_o we_o get_v at_o night_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosaques_n which_o be_v 115._o werstes_fw-la from_o samara_n and_o so_o the_o prognostication_n of_o the_o muscovian_a mariner_n by_o the_o snake_n prove_v true_a from_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n samar_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n there_o be_v all_o along_o one_o continue_a mountain_n near_o the_o same_o place_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o river_n ascula_fw-la fall_v into_o it_o so_o that_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o all_o these_o water_n together_o do_v so_o swell_v the_o wolga_n that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v near_o two_o league_n broad_a afterward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v be_v see_v the_o mountain_n call_v pestcherski_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o rock_n have_v very_o little_a upon_o it_o and_o reach_v near_o 40_o werstes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n side_n about_o 100_o werstes_fw-la from_o samara_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o island_n of_o batrach_n and_o ten_o werstes_fw-la lower_v that_o of_o lopatin_n which_o be_v
send_v along_o with_o we_o into_o germany_n when_o they_o see_v we_o eat_v eel_n conceive_v a_o horror_n thereat_o as_o take_v they_o for_o snake_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n many_o time_n more_o than_o the_o farmer_n make_v thereof_o for_o instance_n the_o city_n of_o kesker_n where_o a_o farmer_n name_v schemsi_n pay_v eight_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o farm_n of_o five_o river_n which_o that_o year_n have_v yield_v but_o six_o thousand_o their_o fish_n be_v only_o from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o palisadoe_n or_o kind_n of_o hedge_n make_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o fish_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o fish_n within_o that_o enclosure_n but_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n itself_o at_o all_o time_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o five_o book_n the_o country_n where_o we_o land_a 1636._o or_o rather_o where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o be_v call_v muskur_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n or_o the_o ancient_n media_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o derbent_n and_o comprehend_v from_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n to_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n about_o two_o hundred_o village_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n that_o we_o give_v a_o general_a description_n of_o that_o country_n and_o its_o province_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v hitherto_o undertake_v this_o work_n but_o have_v confound_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o city_n and_o river_n with_o the_o modern_a and_o speak_v thereof_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a persia._n the_o map_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o publish_v at_o paris_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o exact_a of_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o light_v but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o confront_v the_o name_n it_o give_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o persia_n with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o map_n of_o we_o he_o will_v easy_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n persia._n herodotus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v to_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n from_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o persâ—us_n and_o andromeda_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v original_o scythian_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pliny_n the_o scythian_n call_v they_o chorâ—urâ—_n the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o elamites_n and_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o schai_n thereby_o â—o_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v themselves_o that_o of_o sunni_n and_o as_o the_o same_o turk_n have_v a_o affectation_n to_o call_v themselves_o mussulman_n so_o the_o persian_n be_v much_o please_v when_o they_o be_v call_v kisilbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red-head_n but_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o word_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parthia_n and_o persia_n be_v heretofore_o two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o be_v common_a to_o both_o till_o they_o become_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o people_n upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o we_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n itself_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o 1366._o either_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o monarch_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o persia_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n all_o that_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o south-west_n from_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v morat_n sum_o to_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o caspian-sea_n for_o its_o frontier_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o near_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o sea_n along_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n reach_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ruth-cane_n kurkahn_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v oxus_n which_o divide_v the_o persian_n from_o the_o vsbeque_v who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n whence_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o error_n of_o bottero_n who_o in_o his_o politia_n regin_v say_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mistake_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o first_o city_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o its_o utmost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n there_o be_v hardly_o twelve_o degree_n for_o let_v a_o man_n but_o cast_v his_o eye_n not_o only_o on_o the_o map_n which_o we_o here_o give_v of_o it_o but_o also_o on_o that_o of_o m._n samson_n and_o particular_o on_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n graves_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o england_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o husum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v rescht_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n lie_v at_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v but_o at_o twenty_o five_o which_o make_v but_o twelve_o in_o all_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o contain_v above_o twenty_o degree_n in_o length_n from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v withal_o that_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n under_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o latitude_n under_o which_o persiaâ—ies_n â—ies_z consist_v but_o of_o fifty_o minute_n at_o the_o most_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o modern_a persia_n be_v those_o of_o erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n adirbeitzan_n kilan_n thabristan_n mâ—senderan_n iran_n or_o karabag_n cherasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n and_o tzisire_v or_o diarbeck_n the_o name_n of_o erak_fw-mi erak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o two_o several_a province_n to_o wit_n that_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n or_o bagdat_n be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o be_v common_o call_v erakain_n and_o without_o all_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o province_n that_o we_o have_v any_o account_n to_o give_v in_o this_o place_n our_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v erak-atzem_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o erakain_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n the_o archontology_n print_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o frankfort_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o of_o charassen_n but_o it_o confound_v this_o province_n with_o that_o of_o chuaresm_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o vsbeque_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi beside_o that_o of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v caswin_n soâ—thanie_n senkan_n sawa_n kom_fw-ge kaschan_n rhey_n schaherrisur_n ebbcher_n hemedan_n darkasin_n theheran_n and_o kulpajan_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o best_a bow_n in_o persia_n be_v make_v the_o province_n of_o fars_n fars_n which_o de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n call_v farc_n or_o parc_n but_o unadvised_o be_v proper_o the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o fond_a compliance_n for_o a_o common_a prostitute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v over-drunk_a himself_o it_o
end_n of_o their_o kerrenai_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n which_o have_v not_o only_o nothing_o of_o harmony_n in_o it_o but_o be_v more_o like_o a_o dreadful_a howl_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o music_n there_o be_v also_o common_a hawboye_n which_o they_o call_v surnatzi_n and_o earthen_a timbrel_n make_v like_o our_o butter-pot_n have_v march_v on_o a_o little_a way_n in_o this_o company_n the_o chan_n order_v all_o to_o make_v a_o second_o halt_n that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v drink_v cause_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o certain_a buffoon_n or_o jester_n one_o of_o those_o who_o they_o call_v tazusch_n to_o make_v wry-face_n and_o show_v a_o thousand_o posture_n he_o also_o use_v castagnet_n and_o sing_v very_o pleasant_a song_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o body_n or_o battalion_n of_o above_o two_o thousand_o foot_n most_o armenian_n this_o battalion_n consist_v of_o five_o regiment_n distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o so_o many_o colour_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o great_a and_o long_a pole_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o carry_v one_o of_o they_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a music_n consist_v of_o pipe_n and_o other_o instrument_n one_o whereof_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o consist_v of_o two_o brass_n basin_n which_o they_o strike_v one_o against_o the_o other_o all_o these_o people_n bid_v we_o also_o very_o welcome_a and_o express_v their_o joy_n at_o our_o arrival_n some_o by_o clap_v their_o hand_n other_o by_o turn_v their_o cap_n about_o their_o head_n or_o fling_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n there_o the_o governor_n command_v a_o three_o halt_v to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v drink_v once_o more_o come_v near_o the_o city-gate_n we_o be_v entertain_v with_o another_o band_n of_o music_n consist_v of_o timbrel_n hawboye_n trumpet_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o join_v with_o those_o of_o our_o company_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o will_v have_v drown_v thunder_n itself_o the_o chan_n invite_v the_o ambassador_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o retinue_n to_o supper_n and_o make_v they_o cross_v the_o court_n on_o horseback_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lodging_n into_o which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n be_v oblige_v to_o alight_v at_o the_o outer_a gate_n the_o floor_n of_o all_o the_o chamber_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o rich_a tapestry_n the_o persian_n take_v off_o their_o shoe_n before_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chamber_n which_o put_v we_o to_o so_o much_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o that_o be_v all_o in_o riding-boot_n we_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o go_v in_o till_o some_o of_o the_o chans_n domestic_n take_v some_o of_o the_o more_o forward_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o without_o put_v we_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o pull_v off_o our_o boot_n we_o pass_v through_o three_o very_a fair_a chamber_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o spacious_a hall_n very_o sumptuous_o furnish_v and_o hang_v with_o excellent_a piece_n of_o paint_v represent_v those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o common_o see_v naked_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o water_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o glass_n they_o have_v set_v to_o cool_v all_o about_o the_o fountain_n several_a silver_n flagon_n and_o bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o there_o be_v several_a table_n cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o conserve_n custom_n the_o governor_n know_v we_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o sit_v down_o after_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v cause_v seat_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o ambassador_n he_o sit_v down_o after_o our_o way_n of_o sit_v opposite_a to_o the_o fountain_n cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v down_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o his_o left_a but_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o calenter_n or_o lieutenant_n the_o minatschim_n or_o astrologer_n his_o physician_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o ambassador_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o floor_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o musician_n stand_v before_o the_o chan._n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v several_a young_a man_n very_o handsome_a person_n have_v on_o garment_n of_o brocado_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o shoot_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n whether_o sit_v or_o stand_v have_v their_o back_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o chan_n and_o the_o company_n so_o as_o that_o not_o one_o have_v his_o back_n turn_v to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o all_o their_o assembly_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o company_n several_a little_a table_n cover_v with_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n to_o be_v serve_v to_o two_o at_o a_o time_n while_o two_o page_n go_v round_o the_o hall_n to_o fill_v wine_n it_o be_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v feast_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v end_v one_o round_a to_o begin_v another_o after_o every_o one_o have_v eat_v some_o few_o conserve_n they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o like_a table_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a cotton-cloath_n of_o several_a colour_n to_o serve_v the_o meat_n upon_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o meat_n be_v take_v away_o and_o conserve_n be_v serve_v up_o again_o and_o after_o that_o begin_v the_o preparative_n for_o supper_n the_o little_a table_n be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o whole_a hall_n may_v be_v cover_v upon_o the_o tapestry_n with_o great_a piece_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o tablecloth_n the_o butler_n have_v do_v his_o duty_n the_o carver_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a wooden_a dish_n full_a of_o a_o certain_a thin_a bake_a past._n napkin_n the_o persian_n call_v it_o jucha_fw-mi and_o every_o piece_n be_v above_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n he_o call_v one_o of_o they_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o company_n to_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o napkin_n that_o do_v the_o meat_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o great_a pewter_n dishes_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o suffretzi_n or_o carver_n kneel_v down_o cut_v it_o into_o piece_n and_o dispose_v it_o into_o little_a dish_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v one_o bring_v he_o all_o the_o guest_n have_v every_o one_o stand_v by_o they_o a_o tulsdan_n persian_n or_o pot_n to_o spit_v in_o make_v as_o our_o chamber-pot_n save_v that_o the_o mouth_n be_v narrow_a and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o instead_o of_o a_o basin_n to_o spit_v in_o as_o also_o to_o put_v in_o the_o bone_n paring_n and_o cores_fw-la of_o fruit_n and_o other_o superfluity_n which_o may_v injure_v the_o tapestry_n or_o the_o floor_n we_o have_v music_n while_o we_o be_v at_o meal_n the_o music_n consist_v of_o lute_n and_o viol_n very_o poor_o plaâ—d_v on_o as_o also_o of_o tabour_n and_o voice_n which_o make_v a_o wretched_a kind_n of_o harmony_n the_o two_o page_n who_o have_v fill_v the_o wine_n at_o the_o collation_n dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o all_o these_o instrument_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v give_v we_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n aâ—â—er_v the_o hardship_n we_o have_v suffer_v since_o our_o come_n from_o moscou_n the_o governor_n be_v palace_n lie_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n whence_o may_v be_v discover_v all_o the_o house_n about_o the_o city_n and_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o set_v a_o row_n of_o lamp_n in_o their_o window_n which_o represent_v to_o our_o eye_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o star_n enough_o to_o dispel_v the_o great_a darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o add_v much_o to_o the_o divertisement_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o give_v all_o our_o sense_n while_o the_o music_n of_o the_o hawboye_n and_o timbrel_n make_v all_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o resound_v again_o the_o governor_n marksman_n desirous_a to_o let_v the_o ambassador_n see_v how_o expert_a he_o be_v in_o shoot_v bid_v they_o observe_v one_o of_o the_o lamp_n that_o stand_v near_o they_o to_o see_v whether_o he_o strike_v it_o out_o with_o the_o first_o musket-shot_n which_o he_o do_v twice_o together_o without_o miss_v any_o one_o time_n this_o feast_n have_v last_v till_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_o in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o a_o little_a cold_a the_o governor_n carry_v we_o into_o another_o room_n with_o a_o fire_n in_o it_o aquavitae_n where_o he_o call_v for_o conserve_n wine_n
to_o be_v have_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o persia._n apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n thrive_v very_o well_o there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o plain_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v for_o the_o air_n be_v incomparable_o more_o hot_a and_o more_o temperate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o thereabouts_o soil_n you_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n which_o in_o april_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o bud_v about_o ardebil_n be_v very_o forward_o at_o the_o village_n of_o alaru_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n bakru_n this_o particular_a of_o fruit_n only_o except_v the_o soil_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o good_a as_o well_o for_o arable_a land_n as_o pasture_n insomuch_o that_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o above_o sixty_o village_n all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o city_n beside_o all_o which_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o king_n from_o the_o arabian_a and_o turkish_a shepherd_n be_v very_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o liberty_n allow_v they_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o trade_n therewith_o in_o those_o part_n after_o they_o have_v purchase_v the_o schach_n protection_n or_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n some_o of_o the_o clark_n belong_v to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n assure_v i_o that_o within_o fifteen_o day_n before_o there_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o city-bridge_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o for_o every_o sheep_n they_o pay_v four_o kasbeki_n or_o two_o penny_n sterl_n for_o their_o pasturage_n and_o as_o much_o when_o the_o owner_n sell_v they_o this_o last_o duty_n be_v call_v tzaubanbeki_n and_o the_o other_o abschur_n eleschur_n or_o the_o duty_n of_o water_n and_o herbage_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v in_o one_o word_n othbasch_n the_o city_n be_v somewhat_o but_o very_o little_a big_a than_o that_o of_o scamachie_n but_o have_v no_o wall_n no_o house_n but_o have_v its_o garden_n so_o that_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v rather_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o other_o tree_n about_o it_o than_o fruit-tree_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o country_n produce_v no_o wood_n fit_a for_o building_n nor_o indeed_o any_o for_o fire_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v oblige_v to_o supply_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n which_o be_v six_o good_a day_n journey_n distant_a from_o it_o within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n southward_o lie_v a_o village_n name_v scamasbu_n out_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o little_a river_n call_v balachlu_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o city_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o compass_n it_o and_o be_v join_v again_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o fall_v together_o into_o the_o river_n karasu_n it_o 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sugar_n at_o our_o ordinary_a meeting_n every_o day_n we_o take_v only_o the_o which_o be_v common_o use_v all_o over_o the_o indies_n not_o only_o among_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o among_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o drug_n that_o cleanness_n the_o stomach_n and_o digest_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n by_o a_o temperate_a heat_n particular_a thereto_o the_o persian_n instead_o of_o the_o drink_v their_o kahwa_n which_o cool_v and_o abate_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o the_o preserve_v the_o english_a have_v a_o fair_a garden_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o we_o constant_o go_v on_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n and_o sometime_o also_o on_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n where_o our_o exercise_n be_v shoot_v at_o butt_n at_o which_o i_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v a_o hundred_o mamoudis_fw-la or_o five_o pound_n sterling_a every_o week_n after_o these_o divertisement_n we_o have_v a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o preserve_v and_o bathe_v ourselves_o in_o a_o tanke_n or_o cistern_n which_o have_v five_o foot_n water_n where_o some_o dutch_a gentlewoman_n serve_v and_o entertain_v we_o with_o much_o civility_n what_o trouble_v i_o most_o be_v that_o my_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o english_a tongue_n make_v i_o incapable_a of_o conversation_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o precedent_n who_o speak_v dutch._n but_o before_o i_o relate_v what_o happen_v to_o i_o in_o this_o voyage_n and_o what_o i_o see_v during_o my_o stay_n at_o surat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v here_o a_o general_n but_o short_a description_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o the_o province_n whereof_o it_o consist_v so_o to_o make_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o say_v of_o it_o hereafter_o the_o country_n proper_o call_v india_n indosthan_fw-ge which_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n name_v indosthan_n reach_n on_o the_o westside_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o sindo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v abint_n or_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maecon_n which_o some_o call_v gelsche_n macquerona_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v baloche_n or_o baluch_v as_o far_o as_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v this_o province_n carmania_n and_o it_o have_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n call_v guader_n at_o 25._o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sindo_n diul_n the_o same_o persian_n and_o the_o indosthan_n call_v the_o river_n indus_n pangab_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o water_n because_o so_o many_o river_n come_v into_o it_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n under_o that_o famous_a name_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o bugal_n or_o begal_a which_o rise_v near_o kabul_n the_o second_o be_v call_v chanab_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quesmir_n or_o cassimier_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n above_o lahor_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o ravy_n or_o ravee_n which_o run_v by_o lahor_n and_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o two_o other_o viz._n via_n and_o osuid_v or_o sin_v come_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o meet_v near_o bakar_n which_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o lahor_n and_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o those_o geographer_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o put_v this_o river_n at_o 24._o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n and_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o which_o run_v by_o diul_a some_o say_v the_o great_a mogul_n kingdom_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o a_o caravan_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o travel_v through_o it_o in_o two_o year_n but_o these_o be_v fable_n it_o be_v certain_a frontier_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o edward_n terrin_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mavy_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o south-sea_n on_o the_o north_n mount_n caucasus_n and_o great_a tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n contain_v thirty_o and_o seven_o great_a province_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o many_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n candahar_n province_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o or_o derive_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v the_o most_o western_a province_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v several_a time_n be_v master_n of_o it_o candahar_n it_o be_v indeed_o for_o this_o province_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n almost_o with_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o they_o be_v in_o turkey_n side_n for_o badgat_n and_o ervan_n the_o province_n of_o kabul_n kabul_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n derive_v its_o name_n also_o from_o the_o
the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o especial_o with_o the_o merchant_n of_o ditcauly_n and_o bauda_n which_o lie_v but_o three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o goa_n buy_v pepper_n at_o seven_o rial_n the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n and_o at_o eight_o when_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o in_o stuff_v or_o some_o slight_a commodity_n make_v of_o iron_n as_o snuffer_n hinge_n etc_n etc_n make_v in_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncam_n a_o certain_a people_n call_v venesars_n decam_n who_o buy_v the_o wheat_n and_o rice_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n in_o city_n once_o a_o week_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o the_o country_n of_o indosthan_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a province_n into_o which_o they_o go_v with_o caffilas_n or_o caravan_n of_o five_o or_o six_o and_o sometime_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o beast_n load_v with_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o family_n especial_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v as_o expert_a at_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o the_o man_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v dreadful_a to_o the_o rasboutes_o who_o never_o dare_v set_v upon_o they_o nor_o yet_o the_o couliers_n who_o exercise_n their_o robbery_n on_o all_o without_o any_o distinction_n upon_o this_o encouragement_n that_o the_o rajas_n who_o shall_v punish_v they_o protect_v and_o connive_v at_o they_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncam_n decam_n to_o wit_n the_o larim_n or_o laris_n which_o come_v from_o persia_n and_o the_o pagode_n eight_o persian_a laris_n make_v a_o pagode_n which_o be_v worth_a ten_o laris_n of_o dabul_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a small_a brass_n coin_n which_o they_o call_v basaruique_n nine_o whereof_o make_v a_o pâ—ise_n and_o eighteen_o peyse_n a_o laris._n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o city_n nay_o indeed_o no_o village_n which_o have_v not_o some_o coin_n or_o other_o peeuliar_a thereto_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o assign_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o beside_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o counterfeit_a money_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o payment_n make_v but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o xaraf_n or_o money-changer_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o shun_v it_o for_o the_o changer_n themselves_o thrust_v in_o what_o be_v not_o current_a among_o that_o which_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o either_o make_v or_o put_v off_o counterfeit_a money_n which_o be_v very_o rigorous_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n weight_n save_o that_o twenty_o maons_n of_o surat_n weight_n make_v twenty_o seven_o of_o cuncam_n and_o the_o ordinary_a maon_n which_o consist_v of_o forty_o ceere_n and_o sixteen_o peyse_n make_v twenty_o seven_o pound_n each_o pound_n make_v two_o mark_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a weight_n for_o the_o pepper_n which_o they_o call_v goemy_n and_o weigh_v twelve_o maons_n four_o maons_n make_v a_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n and_o twenty_o make_v a_o candy_n the_o king_n of_o cuncam_n or_o visiapour_n be_v a_o tributary_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n mogul_n especial_o ever_o since_o the_o disorder_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o king_n idal-scach_a which_o be_v occasion_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a relation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sulthan_n ibrahim_n schach_n the_o father_n of_o idal-schach_a there_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chapel_n chavas-chan_n or_o the_o king_n music_n a_o certain_a slave_n name_v chavas_n a_o person_n of_o understanding_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n and_o so_o take_v a_o conversation_n that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v particular_a notice_n of_o he_o beg_v he_o of_o his_o master_n and_o prefer_v he_o after_o several_a other_o employment_n to_o the_o oversight_n of_o that_o apartment_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n be_v lodge_v but_o it_o prove_v his_o misfortune_n one_o day_n that_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o drink_v they_o give_v he_o of_o a_o bottle_n that_o smell_v of_o oil_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o presence_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o disgrace_n so_o great_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v yet_o somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a kindness_n for_o he_o for_o he_o make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o conduct_n that_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o mustapha-chan_n his_o favourite_n refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o regency_n during_o the_o prince_n minority_n who_o be_v then_o but_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n that_o great_a and_o important_a charge_n be_v confer_v on_o chavas_n who_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n long_v before_o kingdom_n his_o regency_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o idal-scach_a be_v come_v to_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n begin_v to_o think_v it_o irksome_a to_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o a_o revolt_a slave_n and_o open_o to_o condemn_v the_o familiarity_n of_o his_o conversation_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n he_o have_v also_o engage_v the_o state_n into_o a_o very_a unjust_a and_o extreme_o destructive_a war_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o mogul_n deputy_n the_o tribute_n of_o thirty_o million_o of_o pagode_n which_o the_o king_n owe_v he_o yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v rob_v at_o their_o return_n by_o person_n set_v on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o war_n who_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o all_o the_o money_n the_o mogul_n scach_n jahan_n who_o be_v then_o live_v make_v his_o complaint_n thereof_o at_o first_o as_o of_o a_o disorder_n which_o idal-schach_a be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o take_v some_o course_n to_o prevent_v but_o find_v himself_o abuse_v and_o laugh_v at_o he_o enter_v cuncam_fw-la with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n where_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o perinda_n which_o certain_a hollander_n who_o have_v be_v send_v prisoner_n thither_o help_v to_o maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o mogul_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chavas-chan_a who_o be_v kill_v as_o follow_v idal-schach_a not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o unjust_a power_n of_o his_o guardian_n to_o be_v exercise_v over_o he_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n entreat_v they_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o chavas-chan_a they_o meet_v together_o and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o regent_n that_o their_o king_n have_v attain_v a_o age_n fit_a to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n himself_o it_o be_v time_n he_o return_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o affair_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o live_v in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o slight_v these_o remonstrance_n of_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o employ_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n to_o oblige_v he_o thereto_o but_o chavas-chan_a be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o over-confident_a of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o creature_n as_o also_o of_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o main_a business_n to_o acquire_v during_o the_o regency_n by_o a_o liberality_n true_o royal_a make_v no_o reflection_n on_o these_o remonstrance_n till_o he_o find_v some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n at_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o prince_n imagine_v that_o the_o people_n have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o he_o as_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v away_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o that_o end_n and_o full_a of_o this_o design_n he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n one_o night_n while_o the_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n lodging_n the_o guard_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o let_v he_o pass_v and_o find_v it_o lock_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o will_v have_v