Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	abandon_v	king_n	possess_v	20	3	6.8877	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A69887	A new history of ecclesiastical writers containing an account of the authors of the several books of the Old and New Testament, of the lives and writings of the primitive fathers, an abridgement and catalogue of their works ... also a compendious history of the councils, with chronological tables of the whole / written in French by Lewis Ellies du Pin.; Nouvelle bibliothèque des auteurs ecclésiastiques. English. 1693	Du Pin, Louis Ellies, 1657-1719.; Wotton, William, 1666-1727.	1693 (1693)	Wing D2644; ESTC R30987	5,602,793	2,988

of_o orange_n ii_o 121_o orentius_n 26_o council_n i._o of_o orleans_n 113_o council_n ii_o of_o orleans_n 125_o council_n iii_o of_o orleans_n 127_o council_n iv_o of_o orleans_n 129_o council_n v._o of_o orleans_n 130_o council_n of_o osca_n or_o huesca_n 161_o p_o council_n ii_o of_o paris_n 147_o council_n iii_o of_o paris_n ibid._n council_n iv_o of_o paris_n 151_o council_n v._o of_o paris_n 152_o pasc●acius_n 62_o paterius_n 103_o paulus_n silentiarius_n 58_o pelagius_n i_o 58_o pelagius_n ii_o 65_o council_n of_o poitiers_n 158_o pontianus_n 49_o primasius_n 56_o procopius_n gazaeus_n 35_o r_n council_n of_o rome_n under_o pope_n symmachus_n 108_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o boniface_n ii_o 122_o rusticus_n 56_o s_n council_n of_o saintones_n 149_o council_n of_o s●●agossa_n 160_o sedatus_fw-la 64_o severus_n 27_o severus_n bishop_n in_o spain_n 104_o council_n i._o of_o sevil._n 157_o pope_n silverus_n 46_o symmachus_n 1_o t_o council_n of_o tarrago_fw-la 114_o tetradius_fw-la 51_o theodorus_n 27_o council_n ii_o of_o toledo_n 123_o council_n iii_o of_o toledo_n 155_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o 597._o 161_o council_n ii_o of_o tours_n 149_o trifolius_fw-la 24_o trojanus_n 50_o council_n of_o tutella_n 131_o five_o council_n ii_o of_o vaiso_n 121_o council_n of_o valentia_n 119_o council_n ii_o of_o valentia_n 154_o victor_n of_o capua_n 55_o victor_n tunnuensis_n 58_o pope_n vigilius_n 47_o z_o zacharias_n 52_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la or_o a_o new_a history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n tome_n iu._n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o six_o century_n of_o christianity_n with_o censure_n upon_o all_o their_o book_n determine_v which_o be_v genuine_a and_o which_o spurious_a pope_n symmachus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n anastasius_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 498_o there_o be_v a_o fierce_a contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n between_o laurentius_n and_o symmachus_n which_o symmachus_n pope_n symmachus_n of_o they_o two_o be_v due_o promote_v to_o that_o see_n symmachus_n who_o be_v deacon_n be_v choose_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n but_o festus_n a_o roman_a senator_n who_o have_v promise_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n that_o his_o edict_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v sign_v procure_v laurentius_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o ordain_v this_o schism_n divide_v the_o church_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o senate_n take_v part_n with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o bishop_n but_o at_o length_n both_o party_n agree_v to_o wait_v upon_o king_n theodoric_n at_o ravenna_n for_o his_o decision_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v first_o choose_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n for_o he_o symmachus_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o laurentius_n on_o both_o these_o account_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o he_o ordain_v laurentius_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v anastasius_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o call_v a_o council_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o canon_n against_o the_o way_n of_o solicit_v man_n voice_n which_o be_v then_o use_v for_o obtain_v the_o papal_a dignity_n but_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o symmachus_n see_v he_o possess_v of_o the_o holy_a see_v against_o their_o mind_n use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o it_o for_o which_o end_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o crime_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n against_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o king_n theodoric_n that_o he_o will_v appoint_v a_o delegate_n to_o re-hear_a the_o cause_n he_o name_v peter_n bishop_n of_o altinas_n who_o depose_v the_o pope_n from_o the_o government_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n this_o division_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a disorder_n in_o rome_n that_o from_o word_n they_o come_v many_o time_n to_o blow_n and_o every_o day_n produce_v fight_v and_o murder_n many_o ecclesiastic_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n virgin_n be_v rob_v and_o drive_v away_o from_o their_o habitation_n many_o layman_n be_v wound_v or_o kill_v insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n but_o also_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o this_o schism_n king_n theodoric_n be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o disorder_n call_v a_o council_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o pope_n symmachus_n will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o particula_fw-la article_n allege_v against_o he_o but_o only_o declare_v he_o innocent_a before_o his_o accuser_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o by_o their_o importunity_n that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o sentence_n and_o both_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v be_v very_o much_o irritate_v against_o sym●…chus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o discontent_a party_n still_o remain_v who_o 〈◊〉_d a_o write_n against_o this_o synod_n and_o spread_v their_o calumny_n forge_v against_o symmachus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n the_o emperor_n anastasius_n object_v they_o to_o he_o which_o oblige_v symmachus_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o effort_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o continue_v in_o peaceab●●_n possession_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v until_o the_o year_n 514_o wherein_o he_o die_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v write_v to_o aeoni●_n bishop_n of_o ar●es_n which_o be_v date_v septemb_n 29._o in_o the_o year_n 500_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o dec●ares_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v unjust_o take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n the_o right_a of_o ordain_v bishop_n to_o some_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o say_v that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a although_o it_o be_v administer_v by_o many_o bishop_n the_o successor_n can_v make_v no_o innovation_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o religion_n that_o no_o difference_n of_o judgement_n shall_v appear_v among_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_o among_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o aeon●us_n shall_v follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o that_o the_o new_a canon_n of_o anastasius_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v pl●ce_n the_o second_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o former_a not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o date_n which_o be_v write_v octob._n 30._o 499._o but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o citation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n to_o come_v and_o defend_v his_o pretend_a right_n which_o ought_v to_o precede_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o letter_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o letter_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a write_v to_o avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n octob._n 13._o 501._o publish_v in_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o the_o spicilegium_fw-la of_o luc_n dachera_n and_o be_v there_o reckon_v the_o twelve_o wherein_o he_o answer_v that_o bishop_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o judgement_n he_o have_v give_v shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v useful_a although_o it_o be_v not_o regular_a because_o what_o be_v do_v for_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n and_o one_o may_v depart_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o law_n itself_o will_v have_v except_v such_o a_o case_n if_o it_o can_v have_v foresee_v it_o and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o will_v be_v ofttimes_o cruel_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n when_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o it_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n because_o the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o do_v it_o any_o prejudice_n after_o this_o he_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n to_o produce_v his_o reason_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o himself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 502_o he_o end_v this_o difference_n by_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v about_o this_o matter_n by_o s._n leo_n who_o

birth_n his_o age_n and_o his_o conduct_n he_o be_v very_o unworthy_a of_o that_o promotion_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o john_n xi_o and_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o year_n 931._o some_o time_n after_o guy_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n lambert_n be_v declare_v his_o successor_n but_o marosia_n invite_v hugh_n son_n of_o count_n thibold_n duke_n of_o provence_n and_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o rome_n in_o case_n he_o will_v marry_v she_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o let_v such_o a_o opportunity_n slip_n come_v forthwith_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o angelo_n and_o marry_v she_o though_o she_o be_v his_o brother_n widow_n for_o this_o hugh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o bertha_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v first_o to_o thibold_n and_o then_o to_o adalbert_n the_o father_n of_o guy_n the_o roman_n receive_v he_o very_o kind_o but_o afterward_o find_v he_o put_v the_o slight_a upon_o they_o they_o seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o opportunity_n of_o rid_v themselves_o of_o his_o government_n soon_o after_o a_o opportunity_n present_v itself_o for_o alberic_n who_o be_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o marosia_n be_v disgu_v with_o his_o father-in-law_n for_o affront_a he_o whilst_o by_o his_o mother_n order_n he_o fill_v he_o out_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n excite_v rome_n alberic_n become_v master_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o king_n hugh_n represent_v to_o they_o how_o deep_a a_o disgrace_n it_o be_v for_o roman_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o burgundian_n they_o thereupon_o quick_o abandon_v his_o interest_n and_o have_v choose_v alberic_n their_o leader_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n with_o so_o much_o expedition_n that_o hugh_n have_v not_o time_n to_o throw_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n marosia_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o alberic_n order_n who_o likewise_o secure_v his_o brother_n pope_n john_n and_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o popedom_n which_o expire_v in_o the_o year_n 935._o the_o city_n be_v govern_v a_o long_a time_n by_o alberic_n who_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n make_v himself_o consul_n and_o command_v in_o chief_a with_o a_o perfect_a and_o tribunes_z whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n italy_n be_v dispute_v between_o several_a prince_n who_o all_o italy_n the_o war_n of_o italy_n pretend_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o italian_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o berenger_n in_o the_o year_n 924._o confer_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o radulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n grandson_n to_o conrade_n and_o adelaid_a the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a berenger_n see_v himself_o turn_v out_o of_o possession_n bring_v the_o hunns_n into_o italy_n who_o harassed_a all_o lombardy_n but_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o radulphus_fw-la in_o languedoc_n at_o the_o same_o time_n berenger_n use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reinstate_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n at_o verona_n after_o his_o death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o confer_v on_o any_o one_o at_o least_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o italian_n till_o otho_n i._o in_o the_o year_n 962._o by_o berenger_n death_n radulphus_fw-la become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o always_o put_v they_o upon_o drive_v out_o one_o sovereign_a by_o another_o cause_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o hugh_n count_n arles_n son_n to_o count_n thibold_n and_o bertha_n the_o daughter_n of_o lotharius_n ii_o radulphus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n burchard_n duke_n of_o suabia_n retire_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o leave_v hugh_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o italy_n we_o have_v already_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o marosias_n and_o also_o how_o he_o be_v out_v by_o alberic_n he_o revenge_v himself_o on_o lambert_n the_o brother_n of_o guy_n the_o affront_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o sister-in-law_n and_o have_v apprehend_v he_o he_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o bestow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n on_o his_o brother_n who_o prove_v no_o more_o faithful_a to_o he_o than_o lambert_n the_o italian_n present_o recalled_a king_n radulphus_fw-la who_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o re-enter_v italy_n and_o of_o engage_v in_o a_o fresh_a war_n with_o king_n hugh_n but_o these_o two_o king_n think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n on_o condition_n that_o radulphus_fw-la shall_v renounce_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o hugh_n shall_v yield_v to_o he_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v then_o in_o possession_n beyond_o the_o alps_n notwithstanding_o this_o accommodation_n the_o italian_n continue_v still_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v hugh_n invite_v arnulphus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o prince_n enter_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o advance_n as_o far_o as_o verona_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o count_n milo_n and_o ratherius_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n hugo_n come_v immediate_o with_o a_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o place_n and_o have_v defeat_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o arnulphus_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o think_v of_o make_v his_o retreat_n and_o of_o take_v count_n milo_n along_o with_o he_o the_o count_n no_o soon_o understand_v his_o design_n but_o he_o go_v over_o to_o king_n hugh_n and_o arnulphus_n perceive_v he_o be_v abandon_v by_o he_o withdraw_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o bavaria_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o king_n hugh_n who_o send_v ratherius_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o prisoner_n to_o pavia_n hugh_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o son_n lotharius_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o besiege_a it_o but_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o aim_n he_o treat_v with_o alberic_n and_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n elda_n in_o hope_n that_o afterward_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n but_o alberic_n as_o subtle_a a_o politician_n as_o himself_o will_v not_o relinquish_v the_o place_n nor_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n much_o about_o this_o time_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n king_n hugh_n kinsman_n think_v he_o may_v make_v his_o fortune_n great_a under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kinsman_n quit_v his_o church_n at_o arles_n manasses_n manasses_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o obtain_v contrary_a to_o all_o form_n of_o law_n the_o bishopric_n of_o verona_n trent_n and_o mantua_n to_o which_o he_o annex_v the_o marquisate_n of_o trent_n whilst_o alberic_n govern_v rome_n the_o holy_a see_v be_v fill_v by_o pope_n of_o a_o blameless_a life_n but_o vii_o leo_fw-la vii_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o wish_v rather_o than_o of_o do_v good_a leo_fw-la vii_o who_o succeed_v john_n xi_o in_o the_o year_n 936_o be_v call_v by_o flodoard_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n his_o good_a intention_n be_v apparent_a by_o his_o send_n for_o odo_n the_o abbot_n of_o clunie_n to_o manage_v the_o treaty_n between_o hugh_n and_o alberic_n he_o likewise_o write_v two_o letter_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o pontificate_n of_o this_o pope_n last_v no_o long_o than_o three_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n the_o roman_n choose_v in_o viii_o stephen_n viii_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 939_o a_o german_n who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o stephen_n viii_o this_o election_n be_v very_o high_o resent_v by_o alberic_n who_o think_v that_o a_o roman_a will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o his_o interest_n therefore_o suspect_v that_o he_o favour_v hugh_n and_o hold_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o otho_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ill_o treat_v they_o mangle_v his_o face_n so_o barbarous_o and_o render_v it_o so_o deform_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o public_a this_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n call_v damasus_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n exhort_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v for_o odo_n again_o into_o italy_n to_o mediate_v the_o

be_v a_o intention_n to_o begin_v again_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v but_o the_o same_o ceremony_n may_v be_v reiterate_v when_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o a_o different_a end_n and_o have_v another_o effect_n that_o therefore_o the_o holy_a chrism_n be_v put_v on_o the_o forehead_n after_o have_v anoint_v the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n with_o it_o because_o those_o several_a unction_n produce_v different_a effect_n but_o that_o extreme_a unction_n can_v be_v reiterate_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o ten_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o benediction_n and_o ordination_n and_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o simony_n in_o a_o bishop_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o abbot_n but_o also_o to_o exact_v of_o he_o a_o acknowledgement_n by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o promise_n to_o his_o diocesan_n the_o eleven_o be_v a_o constitution_n about_o the_o manner_n how_o monk_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o accuse_v other_o and_o in_o defend_v themselves_o in_o their_o chapter_n in_o the_o twelve_o he_o explain_v in_o a_o few_o word_n three_o virtue_n necessary_a for_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n justice_n discretion_n and_o foresight_n the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o be_v certain_a dialogue_n between_o god_n who_o upbraid_v the_o sinner_n with_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o the_o sinner_n who_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o be_v prayer_n make_v by_o a_o sinner_n to_o god_n in_o which_o he_o humble_o sue_v for_o his_o mercy_n and_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o transgression_n these_o tract_n be_v conclude_v with_o four_o hymn_n or_o prose_n viz._n one_o direct_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o three_o other_o on_o the_o repentance_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n all_o these_o work_n be_v follow_v by_o eleven_o sermon_n on_o the_o nativity_n resurrection_n and_o 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the_o diocese_n of_o man_n of_o parent_n of_o mean_a condition_n mans._n hildebert_n bishop_n of_o mans._n join_v the_o study_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n to_o that_o of_o divinity_n and_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o man_n a._n d._n 1098._o his_o first_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o war_n that_o break_v forth_o between_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o helie_n count_n of_o man_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o that_o prince_n the_o city_n of_o man_n fell_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o foulques_fw-fr count_n of_o anger_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o take_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n and_o inhabitant_n fear_v lest_o the_o count_n of_o anger_n be_v shall_v make_v a_o agreement_n at_o their_o cost_n surrender_v it_o to_o he_o on_o condition_n that_o their_o count_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n afterward_o the_o count_n have_v get_v together_o some_o fresh_a troop_n re-entered_a the_o city_n of_o man_n and_o besiege_a the_o fort_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o king_n william_n force_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v and_o the_o king_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o city_n hildebert_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o that_o enterprise_n and_o oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n to_o clear_v himself_o the_o king_n enjoin_v he_o to_o cause_v the_o tower_n of_o his_o church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o hildebert_n return_v with_o that_o order_n find_v his_o church_n lay_v waste_v by_o the_o outrage_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o pillage_n of_o its_o revenue_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o a._n d._n 1100._o count_n helie_n retook_a the_o city_n grant_v a_o composition_n to_o the_o king_n soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o re-establish_v order_n and_o peace_n in_o those_o part_n when_o hildebert_n see_v his_o native_a country_n restore_v to_o its_o former_a tranquillity_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v pope_n paschal_n ii_o by_o who_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o entertain_v and_o return_v from_o rome_n lade_v with_o honour_n and_o preferment_n some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v at_o nogent_n le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr where_o he_o go_v to_o bear_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o count_n of_o rotrou_n who_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n at_o mans._n at_o last_o have_v procure_v his_o liberty_n he_o solemnize_v the_o consercation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o man_n new_o rebuilt_a and_o continue_v to_o govern_v his_o diocese_n in_o peace_n till_o the_o year_n 1125._o when_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o tours_n after_o the_o death_n of_o guillebert_n hildebert_n not_o long_o after_o his_o promotion_n to_o that_o dignity_n fall_v out_o with_o lewis_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n have_v refuse_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n more_o especial_o the_o deanery_n and_o arch-deaconry_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o cause_v the_o revenue_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o prohibit_v he_o to_o enter_v his_o dominion_n the_o person_n who_o be_v nominate_v dean_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o canon_n who_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o court_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o tours_n at_o last_o these_o dissension_n be_v appease_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o die_v a._n d._n 1132_o after_o have_v possess_v the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o man_n 27_o year_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n six_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n the_o letter_n of_o this_o author_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a piece_n among_o his_o work_n they_o be_v write_v in_o a_o fine_a epistolary_a style_n after_o a_o very_a natural_a manner_n and_o contain_v divers_a important_a point_n of_o morality_n church-discipline_n and_o history_n we_o shall_v here_o produce_v the_o extract_v of_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n omit_v the_o other_o which_o relate_v to_o mere_a compliment_n or_o to_o particular_a affair_n such_o as_o the_o six_o first_o therefore_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o seven_o in_o which_o the_o author_n determine_v that_o a_o virgin_n betroth_v before_o she_o be_v marriageable_a who_o husband_n die_v without_o know_v she_o carnal_o can_v marry_v the_o brother_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n because_o marriage_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o seventeen_o be_v likewise_o write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o nine_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o one_o who_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o not_o as_o yet_o in_o order_n and_o be_v not_o canonical_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n but_o proclaim_v in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n against_o who_o election_n the_o dean_n the_o chanter_n the_o arch-deacon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n have_v protest_v he_o declare_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o that_o elect_v person_n in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o letter_n and_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o fourteen_o he_o depose_v a_o certain_a person_n who_o have_v give_v money_n to_o be_v ordain_v a_o deacon_n the_o eighteen_o be_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o paschal_n ii_o and_o compose_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n to_o excuse_v the_o canon_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tours_n who_o have_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o insist_v too_o much_o on_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v present_a in_o a_o certain_a council_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o church_n and_o

year_n long_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v break_v it_o these_o two_o nuncio_n be_v desirous_a to_o present_v this_o bull_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a before_o he_o have_v read_v it_o he_o protest_v that_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o only_o that_o he_o own_v no_o person_n above_o he_o in_o it_o neither_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o therein_o to_o any_o man_n whatever_o and_o that_o his_o resolution_n be_v to_o maintain_v all_o his_o right_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o man_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o bull_n which_o mention_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o truce_n but_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a matter_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o advice_n and_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v as_o far_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o be_v oblige_v he_o demand_v of_o the_o two_o nuncio_n a_o allowance_n of_o this_o protestation_n 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case_n they_o have_v not_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n whilst_o boniface_n soften_v matter_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o carry_v they_o to_o extremity_n condemnation_n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o colonni_n and_o their_o condemnation_n against_o the_o gibelines_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o colonni_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n he_o have_v then_o two_o cardinal_n of_o that_o house_n james_n colonni_n cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o viâ_fw-la latâ_fw-la and_o peter_n colonni_n cardinal_n by_o the_o title_n of_o st._n eustachius_n the_o pope_n accuse_v they_o of_o rob_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o of_o disperse_v defamatory_n libel_n against_o he_o and_o on_o that_o account_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v summon_v the_o four_o of_o may_n to_o appear_v personal_o the_o same_o evening_n before_o he_o and_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n 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often_o say_v that_o there_o be_v room_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o renunciation_n make_v by_o celestine_n v._o be_v lawful_a and_o canonical_a because_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o bestower_n of_o the_o papal_a sovereignty_n it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o man_n and_o if_o bishop_n can_v be_v depose_v nor_o translate_v no_o nor_o voluntary_o resign_v their_o bishopric_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n their_o superior_a by_o a_o argument_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o pope_n who_o have_v no_o superior_a can_v be_v divest_v no_o not_o voluntary_o of_o the_o papacy_n the_o acceptance_n of_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o vow_n which_o be_v ever_o oblige_v and_o that_o although_o celestine_n do_v renounce_v the_o papacy_n the_o renunciation_n that_o he_o make_v be_v not_o valid_a because_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o do_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o surprise_n that_o in_o fine_a though_o his_o renunciation_n may_v stand_v good_a several_a thing_n have_v since_o happen_v which_o have_v make_v void_a the_o election_n of_o benedict_n that_o these_o reason_n have_v make_v they_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v no_o pope_n that_o they_o insist_v on_o it_o that_o a_o general_n council_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v to_o decide_v this_o question_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o forbid_v he_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o appeal_v as_o to_o all_o he_o can_v do_v against_o they_o or_o against_o other_o to_o a_o general_n council_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o a_o future_a pope_n that_o they_o make_v open_a protestation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v this_o protestation_n signify_v to_o he_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v arrest_v those_o that_o shall_v signify_v it_o to_o he_o according_a as_o he_o have_v threaten_v they_o they_o will_v publish_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o conclusion_n they_o exhort_v all_o christian_n to_o procure_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o benedict_n till_o a_o general_n council_n shall_v have_v decide_v this_o matter_n this_o act_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o apostolic_a notary_n of_o praeneste_n and_o divers_a witness_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v frenchmen_n the_o same_o day_n boniface_n publish_v a_o thunder_a bull_n against_o the_o colonni_n wherein_o after_o have_v etc._n the_o pope_n proceed_v against_o the_o colonni_n etc._n etc._n at_o large_a recount_v the_o mischief_n which_o that_o house_n have_v do_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o complain_v that_o the_o two_o cardinal_n colonni_n will_v not_o cause_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o by_o stephen_n colonni_n their_o nephew_n the_o city_n of_o praeneste_n and_o the_o castle_n he_o possess_v with_o a_o design_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o favour_n of_o frederick_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n he_o depose_v these_o two_o cardinal_n declare_v they_o to_o have_v forfeit_v all_o their_o benefice_n and_o incapable_a to_o enjoy_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o benefice_n situate_a a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o excommunicate_v not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v cardinal_n or_o admit_v they_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o deprive_v for_o ever_o john_n and_o odo_n son_n of_o john_n colonni_n the_o brother_n of_o cardinal_n james_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n of_o all_o benefice_n declare_v they_o uncapable_a to_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o cardinalship_n or_o the_o papacy_n or_o to_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n even_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n order_n that_o these_o two_o cardinal_n shall_v appear_v within_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o consistory_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a the_o 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the_o pope_n in_o france_n to_o make_v ready_a the_o process_n against_o all_o the_o templar_n and_o order_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o arrest_v all_o the_o templar_n they_o can_v light_v on_o and_o thereupon_o to_o refer_v the_o judgement_n and_o cognisance_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n the_o detestable_a crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v 1._o that_o they_o oblige_v all_o those_o that_o with_o the_o crime_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o abjure_v jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o spit_v three_o time_n upon_o a_o crucifix_n 2._o that_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o kiss_v he_o that_o admit_v they_o on_o the_o mouth_n on_o the_o navel_n and_o on_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o back_n 3._o that_o they_o forbid_v they_o to_o converse_v carnal_o with_o any_o woman_n but_o allow_v they_o to_o commit_v sodomy_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n 4._o 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person_n among_o the_o templar_n be_v hear_v to_o this_o information_n and_o confess_v one_o part_n of_o these_o deed_n one_o of_o the_o examinants_n which_o be_v jeffery_n of_o gonneville_n who_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o england_n declare_v that_o at_o his_o admission_n have_v refuse_v to_o abjure_v jesus_n christ_n the_o governor_n swear_v to_o he_o that_o it_o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o order_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o a_o wicked_a great_a master_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o sultan_n have_v not_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v introduce_v this_o custom_n into_o the_o order_n that_o other_o say_v this_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o roncelin_n great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n other_o by_o thomas_n beraldus_n a_o great_a master_n likewise_o of_o the_o order_n and_o other_o in_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n thrice_o the_o 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make_v answer_v he_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n he_o make_v he_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o encumbrance_n of_o debt_n marriage_n or_o any_o other_o servile_a obligation_n whatever_o that_o next_o to_o this_o he_o say_v to_o he_o you_o must_v promise_n to_o god_n and_o we_o that_o you_o will_v live_v without_o property_n keep_v chastity_n and_o observe_v the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o order_n and_o that_o you_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o creator_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o shall_v not_o die_v the_o same_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o after_o that_o clothe_v himself_o with_o a_o cloak_n whilst_o a_o priest_n read_v the_o psalm_n ecce_fw-la quam_fw-la bonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v do_v the_o master_n kiss_v he_o on_o the_o mouth_n

patrum_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o 1624._o and_o they_o be_v afterward_o print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n of_o s._n justin_n in_o the_o edition_n of_o morellus_n beside_o these_o three_o book_n we_o have_v another_o book_n in_o latin_a attribute_v to_o theophilus_n consist_v of_o allegorical_a commentary_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o commentary_n on_o the_o gospel_n under_o his_o name_n in_o s._n jerom_n time_n divers_a passage_n whereof_o be_v produce_v by_o he_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o s._n matthew_n there_o be_v also_o commentary_n on_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n but_o this_o father_n observe_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o elegancy_n or_o to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o write_n of_o theophilus_n apollinarius_n or_o apollinaris_n of_o hierapolis_n apollinarius_n or_o apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n write_v several_a book_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o title_n whereof_o only_o remain_v at_o present_a the_o first_o be_v a_o apollinarius_n apollinarius_n oration_n dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o second_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o gentile_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o three_o two_o book_n concern_v truth_n the_o four_o two_o tract_n against_o the_o the_o jew_n the_o five_o be_v one_o or_o more_o treatise_n against_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o montanist_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o appear_v these_o be_v all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o author_n that_o be_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n and_o s._n jerome_n eusebius_n jerome_n by_o eusebius_n and_o s._n jerome_n lib_fw-la 4._o cap._n 27._o s._n jerome_n in_o catalogo_fw-la omit_v the_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n neither_o be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o version_n of_o ruffinus_n nor_o even_o in_o some_o greek_a manuscript_n of_o eusebius_n they_o be_v extant_a in_o photius_n time_n who_o have_v read_v his_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n as_o also_o those_o concern_v piety_n and_o truth_n see_v truth_n as_o also_o those_o concern_v piety_n and_o truth_n photius_n cod._n 14._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o book_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o two_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n under_o the_o title_n of_o truth_n beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v other_o work_n of_o this_o author_n which_o he_o have_v never_o see_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v esteem_v both_o for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o his_o style_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n before_o that_o of_o trithemius_n who_o without_o peruse_v the_o work_n of_o apollinarius_n peremptory_o assert_n that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o zeal_n than_o learning_n in_o what_o he_o have_v write_v we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n book_n 5._o chap._n 16._o a_o large_a fragment_n of_o a_o certain_a author_n who_o he_o do_v not_o name_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o montanist_n from_o whence_o ruffinus_n and_o nicephorus_n have_v assert_v that_o this_o fragment_n be_v take_v from_o the_o discourse_n of_o apollinarius_n against_o they_o but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v deceive_v for_o apollinarius_n compose_v his_o book_n to_o confute_v their_o opinion_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v divulge_v whereas_o the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o this_o fragment_n write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o montanus_n maximilla_n and_o theodotus_n who_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o party_n beside_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o heresy_n as_o maintain_v in_o a_o country_n far_o distant_a from_o he_o and_o establish_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o fragment_n belong_v not_o to_o apollinarius_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o work_n now_o extant_a dionysius_n of_o corinth_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o commodus_n he_o not_o only_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o flock_n say_v eusebius_n book_n 4._o chap._n 23._o but_o he_o also_o make_v the_o christian_n of_o other_o country_n partaker_n of_o his_o divine_a corinth_n dionysius_n of_o corinth_n labour_n cause_v they_o to_o fructify_v every_o where_n by_o his_o catholic_n epistle_n which_o he_o send_v to_o many_o church_n the_o first_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n contain_v a_o instruction_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o a_o exhortation_n to_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o second_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o excite_v their_o faith_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o lead_v a_o life_n conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o likewise_o reprove_v their_o negligence_n whereby_o they_o have_v almost_o abandon_v the_o christian_a religion_n ever_o since_o their_o bishop_n publius_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o persecution_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o time_n moreover_o he_o mention_n quadratus_n who_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o athens_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o publius_n and_o testify_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o this_o city_n owe_v the_o renovation_n of_o the_o ardour_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o his_o care_n beside_o this_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n be_v convert_v by_o st._n paul_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v constitute_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o athens_n there_o be_v also_o another_o epistle_n write_v by_o he_o to_o the_o nicomedian_n wherein_o he_o confute_v the_o heresy_n of_o martion_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n he_o likewise_o compose_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o gortyna_n as_o also_o to_o all_o those_o of_o crete_n in_o which_o he_o extreme_o commend_v philip_n their_o bishop_n to_o who_o his_o whole_a church_n have_v give_v authentic_a testimony_n of_o his_o singular_a ability_n and_o generosity_n and_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o avoid_v heresy_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o amastrians_n and_o to_o the_o other_o church_n of_o pontus_n address_v his_o discourse_n to_o their_o bishop_n palma_n he_o explain_v divers_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o therein_o lay_v down_o several_a precept_n concern_v marriage_n and_o chastity_n determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o all_o penitent_n shall_v be_v receive_v that_o return_v from_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o from_o heresy_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n be_v contain_v another_o epistle_n to_o the_o gnossian_o wherein_o he_o advise_v pinytus_n their_o bishop_n not_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o christian_n the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v their_o virginity_n but_o to_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o weakness_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o most_o of_o they_o pinytus_n in_o reply_v to_o this_o epistle_n extol_v and_o admire_v dionysius_n of_o corinth_n and_o exhort_v he_o at_o last_o to_o afford_v they_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n and_o to_o send_v frequent_a letter_n to_o he_o which_o may_v fill_v and_o satiate_v the_o people_n that_o be_v committ_v to_o his_o charge_n lest_o be_v always_o nourish_v only_o with_o milk_n they_o shall_v grow_v old_a and_o yet_o remain_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o intancy_n this_o answer_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a portraiture_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o pinytus_n his_o diligence_n in_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o god_n his_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a eloquence_n we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o hand_n another_o letter_n of_o dionysius_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o particular_o direct_v to_o soter_n who_o be_v then_o their_o bishop_n a_o passage_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a here_o to_o produce_v in_o which_o he_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o certain_a custom_n that_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o they_o from_o their_o first_o plantation_n unto_o the_o persecution_n which_o happen_v in_o our_o time_n this_o be_v say_v he_o a_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v among_o you_o o_o you_o roman_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o church_n to_o be_v charitable_a unto_o your_o brethren_n and_o to_o send_v to_o divers_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n you_o comfort_v the_o poor_a in_o their_o indigence_n and_o relieve_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n this_o custom_n you_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o ancestor_n which_o the_o bless_a bishop_n soter_n have_v not_o only_o retain_v but_o even_o augment_v by_o abundant_o distribute_v the_o donative_n appoint_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o cherish_v as_o a_o father_n will_v do_v his_o child_n all_o the_o brethren_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o mention_n st._n clement_n

john_n tell_v we_o that_o s._n justin_n and_o s._n irenaeus_n have_v interpret_v it_o from_o whence_o some_o conclude_v that_o s._n irenaeus_n compose_v a_o commentary_n upon_o it_o but_o s._n jerome_n true_a meaning_n be_v that_o these_o two_o author_n cite_v and_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o it_o some_o author_n former_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr universo_fw-it which_o be_v compose_v by_o caius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n mention_v by_o photius_n cod._n 48._o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n attribute_v to_o s._n justin_n cite_v a_o book_n about_o easter_n quest._n 115_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o account_n that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v kneel_v on_o sundays_n and_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o the_o pentecost_n all_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o entire_a letter_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n to_o polycarp_n of_o which_o eusebius_n have_v only_o give_v we_o a_o fragment_n eusebius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n ch_n 25._o speak_v of_o the_o book_n of_o philip_n against_o martion_n tell_v we_o that_o s._n irenaeus_n and_o modestus_n have_v likewise_o write_v against_o the_o same_o heretic_n s._n irenaeus_n himself_o lib._n 1._o c._n 29._o promise_n to_o write_v particular_o against_o that_o heretic_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v whether_o he_o ever_o do_v write_v against_o he_o or_o no_o because_o neither_o s._n jerome_n nor_o eusebius_n who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n mention_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o lyon_n concern_v their_o martyr_n be_v write_v by_o s._n irenaeus_n but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v when_o these_o last_o be_v write_v the_o death_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n be_v no_o less_o glorious_a than_o his_o life_n for_o after_o have_v govern_v the_o flock_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o 24_o year_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o abandon_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n which_o be_v much_o more_o cruel_a in_o france_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o lion_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v find_v in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o their_o blood_n run_v down_o through_o all_o the_o street_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n chap._n 27._o we_o have_v not_o any_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 202_o or_o 203_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ._n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o our_o possession_n a_o very_a barbarous_a version_n of_o those_o against_o the_o heresy_n and_o some_o few_o greek_a fragment_n of_o these_o book_n give_v we_o by_o eusebius_n theodoret_n s._n epiphanius_n and_o s._n johannes_n damascenus_n which_o be_v collect_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o fevardentius_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o halloixius_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o florinus_n extant_a and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o that_o to_o victor_n and_o a_o advertisement_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o oblige_v the_o transcriber_n thereof_o faithful_o to_o revise_v and_o correct_v their_o copy_n from_o his_o manuscript_n the_o version_n of_o the_o five_o book_n concern_v the_o heresy_n though_o barbarous_a as_o i_o have_v hint_v already_o and_o full_a of_o fault_n yet_o be_v a_o very_a valuable_a fragment_n for_o the_o variety_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v admirable_a in_o the_o first_o book_n after_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a the_o error_n of_o the_o valentinian_o in_o chap._n 1._o he_o oppose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o second_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o comprehend_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o creed_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n he_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n agree_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a can_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o or_o make_v any_o alteration_n from_o it_o nor_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a diminish_v any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v spend_v in_o explain_v the_o absurd_a notion_n of_o valentinus_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o 20_o he_o return_v to_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o the_o heretic_n and_o beginning_n with_o simon_n magus_n he_o give_v a_o account_n successive_o of_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o appear_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sorcerer_n even_o unto_o that_o wherein_o he_o write_v this_o first_o book_n indeed_o be_v extreme_o tedious_a be_v fill_v with_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wild_a conceit_n and_o extravagant_a imagination_n of_o the_o primitive_a heretic_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a passage_n in_o it_o concern_v penance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o certain_a woman_n who_o be_v defile_v by_o a_o famous_a impostor_n name_v mark_n afterward_o do_v penance_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o second_o book_n s._n irenaeus_n begin_v to_o impugn_v the_o error_n which_o he_o have_v bare_o recite_v in_o the_o first_o he_o chief_o make_v use_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o heretic_n in_o oppose_v they_o and_o show_v that_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o and_o that_o all_o their_o whimsy_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o ill_o lay_v together_o in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o confute_v they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tradition_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v agree_v together_o to_o alter_v the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n that_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n know_v but_o one_o only_a god_n the_o greator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o one_o jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n who_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n but_o be_v real_o man_n and_o that_o he_o actual_o suffer_v and_o not_o in_o appearance_n only_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o heretic_n he_o occasional_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o tatian_n concern_v the_o damnation_n of_o adam_n and_o maintain_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o he_o be_v save_v in_o the_o four_o book_n he_o continue_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n particular_o he_o show_v against_o martion_n that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n he_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o they_o take_v from_o scripture_n afterward_o he_o allege_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v a_o spiritual_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o christian_a to_o condemn_v the_o pagan_n jew_n heretic_n and_o schismatic_n last_o he_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o man_n be_v natural_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o prove_v the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o last_o book_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o redemption_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o antichrist_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n this_o be_v in_o general_n the_o subject_a of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n and_o they_o that_o peruse_v they_o will_v find_v several_a other_o passage_n relate_v to_o some_o weighty_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n there_o be_v for_o example_n many_o excellent_a paragraph_n concern_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o book_n 2._o chap._n 46_o and_o 47._o there_o be_v very_o considerable_a passage_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n in_o book_n 3_o chap._n 19_o book_n 4._o chap._n 32._o and_o 34._o and_o in_o book_n 5._o chap._n 4._o where_o he_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o valentinian_o because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o shall_v remain_v in_o corruption_n he_o mention_n the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n 5._o trinity_n of_o the_o trinity_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o lib._n 3._o c._n 20._o lib._n 4._o c._n 25_o 37_o and_o 75._o and_o lib._n 5._o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o almost_o as_o often_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n he_o establish_v his_o divinity_n eternity_n father_n eternity_n his_o divinity_n and_o eternity_n lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o lib._n 2._o c._n 18_o and_o 48._o lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o in_o all_o these_o place_n and_o several_a other_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v true_o god_n lib._n 2._o c._n 43_o and_o 56._o and_o lib._n 3._o c._n 20._o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v and_o

carthage_n whatever_o albaspinaeus_n say_v and_o the_o second_o donatus_n be_v successor_n to_o majorinus_n against_o who_o st_n austin_n write_v a_o book_n call_v a_o discourse_n against_o the_o epistle_n of_o donatus_n which_o be_v write_v the_o last_o by_o donatus_n for_o he_o compose_v that_o epistle_n which_o st._n austin_n refute_v and_o confirm_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o donatist_n by_o his_o eloquence_n macrob._n donat._n and_o vitell._n and_o macrob._n he_o say_v that_o he_o write_v many_o book_n concern_v his_o own_o sect_n and_o a_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o arian_n st._n augustin_n have_v write_v a_o book_n against_o a_o letter_n of_o this_o donatus_n communion_n donatus_n st._n augustin_n have_v write_v a_o book_n against_o a_o letter_n of_o this_o donatus_n lib._n i._o retract_v ch_n 21._o i_o have_v write_v say_v he_o a_o book_n against_o the_o epistle_n of_o donatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n next_o after_o majorinus_n wherein_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o valid_a out_o of_o his_o own_o communion_n and_o he_o assure_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o heresy_n that_o he_o be_v a_o eloquent_a writer_n gennadius_n mention_n two_o other_o author_n of_o the_o same_o party_n the_o first_o be_v vitellius_n who_o write_v say_v he_o a_o book_n to_o defend_v his_o party_n upon_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v hate_v of_o the_o world_n this_o book_n add_v he_o contain_v excellent_a doctrine_n if_o he_o have_v not_o treat_v the_o catholic_n as_o persecutor_n he_o have_v write_v also_o against_o the_o gentile_n and_o against_o the_o catholic_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v base_o betray_v the_o holy_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n there_o be_v some_o other_o write_n of_o his_o which_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n he_o flourish_v under_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o be_v macrobius_n a_o donatist_n priest_n who_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o write_n of_o optatus_n it_o optatus_n who_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o write_n of_o optatus_n b._n ii_o p._n 37._o you_o say_v say_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o donatist_n that_o you_o have_v many_o of_o your_o party_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o your_o error_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o lie_n and_o can_v come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o truth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o macrobius_n what_o see_v he_o belong_v to_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o belong_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o perhaps_o he_o never_o see_v how_o can_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n where_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v do_v he_o ever_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o who_o be_v afterward_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v bishop_n there_o of_o those_o of_o his_o party_n he_o write_v before_o his_o separation_n a_o book_n direct_v to_o confessor_n and_o virgin_n which_o be_v a_o book_n of_o morality_n and_o contain_v very_o useful_a instruction_n chief_o to_o teach_v one_o to_o live_v in_o inviolable_a chastity_n he_o flourish_v in_o africa_n among_o the_o catholic_n and_o at_o rome_n among_o the_o donatist_n st._n anthony_n st_n anthony_n who_o be_v the_o first_o institutor_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n be_v bear_v towards_o the_o year_n 250_o in_o egypt_n his_o parent_n who_o be_v christian_n and_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o nobility_n take_v anthony_n st._n anthony_n great_a care_n to_o educate_v he_o in_o piety_n he_o be_v not_o instruct_v in_o humane_a learning_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o commerce_n with_o the_o world_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v when_o he_o be_v but_o eighteen_o year_n old_a leave_v great_a riches_n to_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n of_o forsake_v the_o world_n entire_o and_o then_o he_o distribute_v his_o inheritance_n to_o his_o neighbour_n sell_v his_o movable_n and_o give_v the_o price_n of_o they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o retire_v into_o a_o solitary_a place_n towards_o the_o year_n 270._o the_o first_o place_n of_o his_o retreat_n be_v a_o cell_n near_o his_o own_o village_n and_o after_o that_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o sepulchre_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o nile_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n where_o he_o stay_v near_o 20_o year_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o year_n 305_o to_o govern_v those_o that_o come_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o conduct_n about_o this_o time_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o increase_a daily_a several_a monastery_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o desert_n to_o which_o st._n anthony_n be_v as_o a_o father_n his_o charity_n oblige_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o solitude_n during_o the_o persecution_n of_o maximinus_n and_o to_o 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add_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o christian_n who_o shall_v follow_v that_o example_n be_v cool_v some_o person_n have_v take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o abandon_v the_o perplex_v business_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n to_o retire_v themselves_o in_o solitude_n that_o these_o person_n have_v exact_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n in_o curb_v their_o passion_n and_o renounce_v the_o riches_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n in_o content_v themselves_o with_o mere_a necessary_n in_o live_v in_o great_a union_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a but_o that_o at_o length_n this_o profession_n so_o holy_a in_o the_o original_a have_v degenerate_v by_o degree_n and_o be_v now_o become_v clear_a another_o thing_n that_o the_o present_a professor_n of_o it_o disgrace_v their_o state_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n by_o their_o disorder_n and_o irregularity_n the_o second_o treatise_n dedicate_v to_o the_o monk_n agathius_n be_v entitle_v peristeria_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o noble_a lady_n who_o agathius_n have_v propound_v to_o s._n nilus_n as_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o a_o age_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o corrupt_v as_o he_o this_o treatise_n contain_v in_o it_o several_a moral_a consideration_n about_o temperance_n humility_n prayer_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v alms._n he_o describe_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o worldly-minded_n man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o advise_v they_o that_o be_v rich_a to_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a their_o estate_n rather_o than_o bequeath_v or_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o heir_n he_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o worldly_a business_n he_o deride_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o person_n who_o give_v the_o poor_a legacy_n after_o their_o death_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v without_o bestow_v any_o thing_n on_o they_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o luxury_n covetousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o his_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v about_o the_o life_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o temptation_n persecution_n and_o misfortune_n which_o they_o must_v endure_v and_o he_o give_v we_o several_a famous_a example_n of_o this_o take_v from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o three_o treatise_n of_o s._n nilus_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n dedicate_v to_o a_o certain_a deaconess_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ancyra_n call_v magna_n it_o treat_v at_o large_a on_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forsake_v their_o worldly_a possession_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o commend_v that_o estate_n and_o recite_v many_o passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o praise_n of_o it_o but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v what_o he_o design_n he_o also_o recommend_v obedience_n concord_n and_o humility_n the_o follow_v discourse_n be_v a_o sermon_n of_o morality_n who_o subject_a be_v no_o special_a matter_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a the_o manual_a of_o epictetus_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o roman_a edition_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o work_n of_o s._n nilus_n he_o that_o publish_v this_o edition_n affirm_v that_o this_o manual_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o epictetus_n work_n by_o s._n nilus_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o simplicius_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v arian_n that_o make_v this_o manual_a we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o book_n call_v pach●_n and_o another_o dogmatical_a discourse_n belong_v to_o evagrius_n ponticus_n the_o treatise_n which_o begin_v at_o page_n 377._o be_v upon_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o life_n of_o the_o anchorite_n or_o hermit_n which_o s._n nilus_n also_o call_v hesicast_n or_o quietist_n who_o dwell_v in_o solitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o life_n of_o th●se_a religious_a who_o dwell_v in_o city_n this_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a question_n about_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spiritual_a man_n be_v much_o divide_v s._n nilus_n take_v the_o affirmative_a for_o the_o hermit_n but_o many_o other_o as_o he_o confess_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n there_o be_v reason_n of_o both_o side_n they_o who_o prefer_v the_o religious_a who_o live_v in_o community_n in_o city_n before_o the_o anchorite_n say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o worth_n because_o they_o meet_v with_o more_o opposition_n whereas_o they_o that_o live_v in_o solitude_n be_v at_o queit_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o temptation_n have_v not_o so_o much_o virtue_n s._n nilus_n answer_v to_o this_o reason_n which_o seem_v very_o plausible_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o temptation_n in_o solitude_n as_o in_o city_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o person_n argue_v

father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o analect_n in_o this_o last_o piece_n he_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o high_a their_o station_n and_o dignity_n be_v the_o great_a obligation_n they_o lie_v under_o of_o answer_v the_o height_n of_o their_o post_n by_o their_o sanctity_n and_o their_o merit_n and_o that_o their_o fall_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o deplorable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o height_n be_v from_o which_o they_o fall_v that_o god_n require_v more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o their_o fault_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o severe_a punishment_n than_o those_o of_o other_o he_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o qualification_n which_o st._n paul_n require_v of_o bishop_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n afterward_o he_o declare_v against_o simony_n which_o be_v so_o common_a in_o his_o time_n that_o bishop_n give_v money_n to_o archbishop_n for_o their_o ordination_n priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o clergyman_n to_o bishop_n he_o exclaim_v very_o high_o against_o this_o abuse_n and_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o discourse_n not_o to_o drive_v such_o a_o dishonourable_a trade_n but_o to_o lead_v a_o unblameable_a life_n flodoard_v prebendary_a of_o rheims_n rheims_n flodoard_v prebendary_a of_o rheims_n flodoard_v or_o frodoard_v be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o espernay_n in_o the_o year_n 894._o he_o be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o rhemy_n of_o auxerre_n who_o fulcus_fw-la have_v invite_v to_o rheims_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o school_n of_o his_o canon_n in_o the_o year_n 936_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 940._o he_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n of_o go_v to_o s._n martin_n of_o tours_n because_o he_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o promotion_n of_o hugh_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n but_o count_n hebert_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o and_o the_o church_n of_o cormicy_n which_o he_o govern_v he_o be_v for_o five_o month_n confine_v to_o that_o city_n till_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o soissons_fw-fr where_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o confirm_v the_o promotion_n of_o hugh_n then_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n the_o revenue_n which_o he_o possess_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n of_o coroy_n give_v he_o instead_o of_o cormicy_n he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o verdun_n wherein_o artaldus_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o live_v in_o the_o world_n to_o odalric_n time_n into_o who_o hand_n he_o resign_v his_o benefice_n and_o withdraw_v into_o the_o solitude_n of_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 966._o this_o author_n 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s._n eusebius_n of_o verceil_n of_o victorine_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o of_o s._n dennis_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o latter_a make_v by_o s._n basil_n who_o send_v his_o body_n to_o s._n ambrose_n i_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o s._n basil_n by_o i_o direct_v to_o s._n ambrose_n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o translation_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o s._n damasus_n the_o pope_n he_o likewise_o speak_v of_o s._n jerom._n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o schism_n of_o laurence_n of_o pascasius_fw-la the_o deacon_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o horsmisdas_n the_o pope_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o east_n of_o s._n german_a of_o capua_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o africa_n of_o s._n remy_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o clovis_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o

forthwith_o to_o rome_n with_o some_o force_n and_o retake_v from_o guilbert_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o roman_n who_o favour_v that_o antipope_n be_v get_v together_o assaulted_z the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o that_o apostle_n festival_n and_o oblige_v those_o who_o hold_v out_o for_o victor_n to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n the_o two_o party_n continue_v these_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o at_o last_o victor_n desist_v and_o retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v out_o in_o august_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o benevento_n compose_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o iii_o the_o council_n of_o benevento_n under_o victor_n iii_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n against_o guilbert_n and_o issue_v out_o a_o fresh_a anathema_n against_o he_o he_o therein_o likewise_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o richard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n renew_v the_o prohibition_n against_o receive_v benefice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v patron_n and_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o prohibit_v the_o receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o simonical_a person_n victor_n fall_v sick_a during_o this_o council_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v immediate_o to_o mount_n cassin_n where_o he_o die_v september_n the_o 16_o 1087._o after_o he_o have_v recommend_v otto_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n for_o his_o successor_n otto_n be_v a_o french_a man_n of_o chatillon_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rheims_n he_o have_v ii_o urban_n ii_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v cardinal_n and_o have_v do_v signal_n service_n for_o gregory_n vii_o who_o have_v send_v he_o legate_n into_o germany_n 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who_o persecute_v they_o and_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o seven_o he_o grant_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o tarragon_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_fw-mi which_o berenger_n count_n of_o barcelona_n have_v late_o re-establish_v and_o people_v with_o christian_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o chartres_n that_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o choice_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o yves_n for_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o geoffrey_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o they_o after_o he_o have_v consecrate_a he_o by_o the_o follow_a letter_n he_o acquaint_v richerus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o to_o use_v he_o kind_o this_o letter_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o discourse_n of_o that_o pope_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o instruction_n in_o a_o few_o word_n direct_v 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ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o beside_o their_o bishop_n and_o that_o secular_a person_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o in_o the_o fifteen_o he_o interdict_v a_o priest_n of_o salerno_n who_o hold_v a_o church_n as_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o laic_a and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o penalty_n against_o all_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o benefice_n from_o any_o beside_o their_o bishop_n by_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o acquaint_v alexius_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o crusade_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o expedition_n in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o reply_v to_o lucius_n provost_n of_o s._n juvensius_n of_o pavia_n upon_o several_a question_n which_o he_o have_v propose_v to_o he_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o prove_v

condition_n which_o afterward_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o observe_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lombard_n against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o break_v with_o the_o pope_n henry_n recall_v the_o excommunicate_v bishop_n who_o he_o have_v dismiss_v rodulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o suevia_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o convention_n at_o eorcheim_n and_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o mentz_n by_o archbishop_n sigefred_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o pass_v into_o germany_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n between_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n but_o the_o former_a take_v a_o resolution_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o to_o make_v war_n with_o rodolphus_n and_o the_o other_o rebel_n the_o pope_n have_v cause_v certain_a bishop_n of_o henry_n party_n to_o be_v apprehend_v that_o prince_n in_o like_a manner_n arrest_v two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n besanson_n liege_n sens_n 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send_v a_o legate_n to_o reside_v there_o in_o quality_n of_o governor_n gerard_n abbot_n of_o st._n vincent_n at_o laon_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o st._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr but_o be_v turn_v out_o some_o time_n after_o by_o queen_n bertha_n he_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o seauve-majeur_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bourdeaux_n a_o council_n at_o clermont_n a_o council_n at_o dijon_n a_o council_n at_o autun_n  _fw-fr 1078_o vi._n xxii_o viii_o nicephorus_n botoniata_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a the_o pope_n renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n the_o anathema_n which_o he_o have_v denounce_v against_o tedald_a archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o against_o guibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o cremona_n be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n in_o lent_n another_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o lambert_n of_o aschaffemburg_n complete_v his_o history_n michael_n psellus_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o 1078_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr diadem_n have_v cause_v michael_n to_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o monastery_n 1._o present_a in_o the_o council_n be_v depose_v for_o simoniacal_a practice_n without_o hope_n of_o restauration_n roland_n bishop_n of_o trevisi_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o have_v obtain_v his_o bishopric_n by_o undertake_v to_o manage_v the_o deputation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o worm_n cardinal_n hugo_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n by_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n be_v revive_v in_o that_o council_n all_o the_o norman_n of_o apulia_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o same_o council_n upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o this_o council_n the_o pope_n solicit_v the_o german_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dissension_n between_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o person_n who_o hinder_v their_o meeting_n both_o party_n seem_v to_o mistrust_v the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n henry_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bavaria_n and_o suevia_n which_o rodolphus_n have_v abandon_v to_o retire_v to_o saxony_n rodolphus_n levy_n force_n besiege_n the_o city_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o take_v it_o after_o have_v defeat_v henry_n army_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n but_o the_o latter_a find_v mean_n to_o recover_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o nicephorus_n botoniata_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o rome_n for_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n the_o envoy_n of_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n take_v a_o oath_n in_o that_o council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o pope_n legate_n from_o hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o germany_n to_o determine_v their_o controversy_n a_o decree_n in_o the_o same_o council_n against_o investiture_n make_v by_o laic_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rennes_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o council_n of_o poitiers_n for_o endeavour_v to_o disturb_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o besanson_n be_v likewise_o suspend_v in_o that_o council_n for_o not_o appear_v therein_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n the_o abbot_n of_o bergues_n be_v depose_v for_o simony_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o divorce_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n from_o his_o wife_n be_v order_v in_o that_o council_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v too_o near_o a_o kin_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n quentin_n at_o beauvais_n make_v by_o guy_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o confer_v the_o government_n of_o that_o convent_n on_o ives_n his_o successor_n afterward_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o beauvais_n cosmus_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o place_n of_o john_n xiphilin_n st._n anselm_n succeed_v herluin_n abbot_n of_o bec_n who_o die_v this_o year_n month_n of_o decemb._n a_o council_n at_o poitiers_n die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o 1079_o vii_o xxiii_o ii_o berenger_n be_v force_v to_o abjure_v his_o opinion_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n the_o archbishop_n of_o aquileia_n promise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n to_o continue_v loyal_a for_o the_o future_a to_o pope_n gregory_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n tedald_a archbishop_n of_o milan_n peter_n archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n sigefrey_n bishop_n of_o bononia_n roland_n bishop_n of_o trevisi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o fermo_n and_o camerine_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v in_o that_o council_n without_o hope_n of_o restauration_n the_o pope_n after_o have_v cause_v the_o envoy_n of_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o council_n that_o their_o master_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v depute_v his_o legate_n to_o hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o 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who_o have_v resign_v that_o archbishopric_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infirmity_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n  _fw-fr 1080_o viii_o gregory_n be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o brescia_n and_o guibert_n be_v declare_v pope_n xxiv_o henry_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o rodolphus_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n iii_o michael_n ducas_n send_v to_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o robert_n duke_n of_o apulia_n nicephorus_n be_v expel_v the_o pope_n forbid_v the_o sclavonian_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n be_v depose_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n the_o decree_n against_o investiture_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n the_o sentence_n pronounce_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n against_o manasses_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n publish_v against_o tedald_a archbishop_n a_o council_n at_o

in_o spite_n of_o all_o his_o endeavour_n it_o be_v establish_v there_o and_o there_o continue_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o enervin_n provost_n of_o stemfeld_n near_o cologne_n write_v to_o st._n bernard_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o cologne_n the_o heretic_n of_o cologne_n to_o understand_v that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v discover_v several_a heretic_n near_o that_o city_n some_o whereof_o have_v abjure_v their_o error_n and_o two_o other_o have_v maintain_v they_o obstinate_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o people_n these_o heretic_n teach_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a person_n among_o who_o the_o true_a church_n have_v subsist_v because_o they_o alone_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v possess_v nothing_o of_o this_o world_n good_n they_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o milk_n meat_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n they_o will_v not_o discover_v what_o their_o sacrament_n be_v however_o they_o have_v own_a that_o 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the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n they_o assert_v that_o fast_n and_o other_o mortification_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a for_o the_o just_a no_o nor_o for_o sinner_n themselves_o they_o style_v all_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n superstition_n they_o deny_v purgatory_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n depart_v immediate_o go_v into_o the_o place_n allot_v for_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o render_v the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifiee_v of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a null_a and_o void_a these_o be_v the_o error_n which_o enervin_n attribute_n to_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o heretic_n to_o oppose_v which_o he_o excite_v the_o zeal_n of_o saint_n bernard_n who_o at_o that_o time_n in_o discourse_v upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o cantieles_n take_v we_o the_o little_a fox_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o this_o text_n to_o write_v against_o those_o modern_a heretic_n who_o he_o compare_v to_o fox_n at_o the_o first_o he_o represent_v their_o moral_n in_o the_o 65th_o sermon_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v proud_a lover_n of_o novelty_n of_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o swear_v and_o forswear_v themselves_o of_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n of_o ●eading_v dissolute_a life_n of_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o marry_a woman_n and_o maid_n of_o be_v cheat_n and_o hypocrite_n afterward_o in_o the_o 66th_o sermon_n he_o refute_v in_o particular_a their_o error_n about_o marriage_n abstain_v from_o meat_n infant-baptism_n purgatory_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a last_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o false_a constancy_n which_o make_v they_o suffer_v death_n and_o the_o great_a torment_n and_o he_o reprove_v several_a prince_n and_o even_o several_a bishop_n who_o tolerate_v those_o heretic_n by_o receive_v present_n from_o they_o those_o sermon_n of_o saint_n bernard_n be_v write_v about_o the_o year_n 1140._o which_o serve_v to_o fix_v the_o epocha_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o those_o heretic_n of_o cologne_n first_o appear_v these_o be_v the_o same_o heretic_n who_o sometime_o after_o ekbert_n abbot_n of_o st._n florin_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o treves_n oppose_v in_o his_o tract_n dedicate_v to_o reginald_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n he_o have_v often_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o whilst_o he_o be_v canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o bonne_fw-fr and_o whereas_o they_o be_v frequent_o discover_v to_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o expose_v their_o error_n and_o refute_v they_o this_o be_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o six_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o therein_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o heretic_n in_o germany_n be_v call_v cathari_n in_o flanders_n piphri_n in_o france_n fisserani_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o manichee_n we_o will_v now_o give_v 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ghost_n and_o of_o fire_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_v enter_v the_o very_a day_n of_o their_o death_n into_o a_o state_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n or_o of_o everlasting_a misery_n and_o do_v not_o believe_v purgatory_n by_o consequence_n they_o reject_v the_o prayer_n the_o alm_n and_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o come_v to_o church_n hear_v mass_n and_o communicate_v there_o it_o be_v only_a for_o show_v for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o the_o church_n and_o only_o subsist_v in_o their_o sect._n they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v consecrate_a on_o the_o altar_n but_o call_v their_o own_o flesh_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o take_v of_o food_n say_v that_o they_o make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n i_o have_v hear_v add_v he_o from_o a_o man_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o sect_n after_o he_o have_v discover_v the_o turpitude_n and_o the_o error_n thereof_o that_o they_o assert_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n that_o he_o have_v not_o real_a flesh_n that_o he_o do_v not_o rise_v again_o real_o but_o in_o a_o figure_n he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o they_o keep_v not_o easter_n but_o have_v another_o festival_n which_o they_o call_v bema_n last_o he_o accuse_v they_o also_o of_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v those_o apostate_n angel_n who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o heaven_n this_o sect_n have_v likewise_o some_o follower_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o toul_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o toul_n the_o heretic_n of_o toul_n hugh_n metellus_n a_o regular_a canon_n of_o that_o diocese_n write_v to_o his_o bishop_n henry_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v dangerous_a man_n who_o begin_v to_o start_v

1207._o wherein_n they_o debate_v on_o the_o method_n of_o convert_v the_o albigenses_n didacus_n bishop_n of_o osma_n declare_v that_o in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o this_o affair_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v lay_v aside_o the_o fastus_fw-la the_o pomp_n and_o the_o magnificence_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o equipage_n that_o they_o shall_v embrace_v the_o poverty_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o demonstrate_v their_o faith_n not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n but_o also_o by_o their_o action_n that_o so_o they_o may_v save_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o these_o heretic_n deceive_v by_o a_o false_a semblance_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n this_o advice_n seem_v to_o they_o very_o good_a all_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o follow_v it_o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n by_o dismiss_v all_o his_o equipage_n and_o retain_v only_o a_o few_o clerk_n among_o who_o be_v dominick_n afterward_o founder_n of_o the_o jacobine_n friar_n the_o rest_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o continue_v their_o preach_n the_o great_a adversary_n they_o have_v in_o those_o error_n be_v raymond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n they_o issue_v out_o against_o he_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o excite_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o province_n who_o oblige_v he_o in_o appearance_n to_o abandon_v the_o party_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o to_o receive_v absolution_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o repentance_n be_v not_o sincere_a he_o change_v every_o moment_n and_o at_o last_o have_v have_v a_o conference_n at_o st._n giles_n in_o provence_n with_o the_o pope_n missionary_n he_o cause_v peter_n the_o chateauneuf_a to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o go_v out_o of_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o soon_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o bull_n against_o the_o murderer_n and_o especial_o against_o raymond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o action_n and_o exhort_v philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v a_o crusade_n to_o fight_v the_o albigenses_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o the_o demean_n of_o raymond_n that_o count_n to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o he_o send_v to_o assure_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v do_v whatever_o they_o require_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o heresy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o new_a legate_n which_o he_o entreat_v he_o will_v send_v he_o because_o the_o abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n be_v too_o severe_a upon_o he_o the_o pope_n send_v one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n name_v milo_n and_o theodosius_n canon_n of_o genes_n with_o order_n however_o to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n these_o two_o legate_n have_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montilly_n in_o provence_n agree_v upon_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o count_n raymond_n milo_n afterward_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o valenza_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o word_n seven_o town_n of_o provence_n or_o languedoc_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o consul_n of_o avignon_n nismes_n and_o saint_n george_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o legate_n they_o shall_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o keep_v any_o long_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o to_o grant_v a_o county_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n constrain_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n grant_v those_o condition_n and_o promise_v to_o do_v whatever_o that_o legate_n will_v prescribe_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v by_o deliver_v up_o the_o seven_o town_n to_o theodosius_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o st._n giles_n where_n milo_n be_v to_o reconcile_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v naked_a in_o a_o sheet_n to_o the_o church-porch_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o swear_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o upon_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o twenty_o bishop_n who_o be_v meet_v at_o that_o place_n to_o obey_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v whatever_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o legate_n will_v order_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o heretic_n and_o to_o expel_v they_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n what_o he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o it_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n afterward_o the_o legate_n put_v the_o steal_v on_o his_o neck_n strike_v he_o with_o the_o wand_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o church_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o absolution_n he_o order_v he_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n of_o carpentra_n and_o vaison_n in_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o privilege_n to_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n the_o arragonois_n the_o routier_n the_o coteraux_n and_o the_o other_o heretic_n to_o exclude_v the_o jew_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o office_n to_o treat_v as_o heretic_n those_o who_o shall_v be_v delate_a to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o such_o and_o to_o sign_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v draw_v up_o the_o count_n baron_n and_o consul_n of_o avignon_n and_o montpellier_n take_v likewise_o their_o oath_n and_o at_o last_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n make_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o he_o engage_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o church_n the_o army_n of_o the_o crusade_n have_v no_o more_o contest_v with_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n turn_v its_o force_n against_o bezier_n where_o the_o albigenses_n be_v fortify_v the_o town_n be_v besiege_a take_v and_o burn_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n put_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o count_n of_o bezier_n who_o be_v a_o catholic_n make_v a_o manifesto_n against_o the_o cruelty_n offer_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o retire_v to_o carcassonne_n the_o army_n of_o the_o croisado_n besiege_a it_o the_o count_n hold_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n but_o he_o be_v take_v the_o town_n be_v abandon_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o croisado-man_n who_o elect_v simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n for_o their_o general_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o take_v a_o great_a many_o place_n and_o castle_n not_o only_o from_o the_o heretic_n but_o likewise_o from_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o and_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n go_v himself_o to_o rome_n to_o p●efer_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o make_v his_o agreement_n with_o he_o the_o pope_n promise_v to_o do_v he_o justice_n and_o on_o his_o part_n he_o engage_v himself_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o albigenses_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n when_o this_o count_n be_v upon_o his_o return_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n set_v on_o foot_n between_o he_o and_o the_o count_n of_o montfort_n they_o meet_v at_o narbonne_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n propose_v to_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n the_o extirpate_v of_o all_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v in_o his_o territory_n promise_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n if_o he_o will_v do_v it_o proposal_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o restore_a to_o he_o all_o his_o castle_n except_o pamiez_n this_o peace_n be_v not_o conclude_v and_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n still_o persist_v to_o succour_v the_o albigenses_n and_o to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o territory_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o cause_v war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v against_o he_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n by_o simon_n of_o montfort_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o pillage_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o count_n of_o montfort_n immediate_o draw_v out_o the_o army_n of_o the_o croisado_n into_o the_o field_n take_v from_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n and_o foix_n part_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o force_v they_o to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o town_n leave_v he_o master_n of_o the_o field_n hitherto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stand_v neuter_n but_o now_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o city_n he_o propose_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n of_o comminges_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o bern_n offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n to_o give_v the_o church_n satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o

not_o only_o exclude_v nogaret_n but_o also_o some_o other_o lord_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n from_o the_o favour_n grant_v by_o his_o bull._n the_o general_a council_n be_v open_v at_o vienne_n in_o dauphiné_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o king_n philip_n come_v thither_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o mid-lent_n with_o a_o great_a company_n boniface_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o general_n council_n at_o vienne_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o boniface_n of_o prince_n and_o lord_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o second_o session_n the_o affair_n of_o boniface_n be_v there_o bring_v into_o debate_n as_o it_o be_v promise_v the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v therein_o no_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o be_v voted_n that_o boniface_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o good_a catholic_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v a_o heretic_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o which_o have_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o witness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o justification_n be_v allege_v by_o cardinal_n richard_n of_o sienne_n doctor_n at_o law_n by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n of_o namure_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o by_o cardinal_n gentil_n doctor_n and_o canonist_n there_o appear_v also_o two_o knight_n of_o catalonia_n who_o maintain_v that_o boniface_n be_v a_o good_a catholic_n by_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v not_o accept_v by_o any_o body_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o content_v the_o king_n make_v a_o decree_n import_v that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v never_o be_v disturb_v nor_o call_v to_o account_v for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v against_o pope_n boniface_n thus_o end_v the_o contest_v which_o last_v for_o many_o year_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o holy_a see_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o pope_n boniface_n chap._n ii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o templar_n the_o affair_n of_o boniface_n be_v not_o quite_o finish_v when_o philip_n the_o fair_a undertake_v another_o templar_n the_o settlement_n progress_n and_o declension_n of_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o effect_v more_o successful_o and_o with_o great_a ease_n this_o be_v against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v whole_o to_o extirpate_v this_o order_n be_v establish_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la jeoffry_n of_o st._n omer_n and_o seven_o other_o knight_n who_o make_v a_o vow_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n regular_a they_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_n the_o road_n and_o to_o defend_v pilgrim_n that_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n baldwin_n ii_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v they_o for_o some_o time_n only_o a_o house_n near_o the_o temple_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o templar_n the_o council_n of_o troy_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o approve_v of_o their_o institution_n give_v they_o a_o rule_n and_o order_v their_o habit_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v white_a eugenius_n iii_o add_v hereto_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o order_v that_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o friar_n shall_v wear_v it_o on_o their_o cloak_n in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v poor_a and_o few_o in_o number_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o multiply_v grow_v very_o rich_a and_o spread_v over_o all_o christendom_n where_o they_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n and_o vast_a riches_n their_o wealth_n make_v they_o proud_a and_o insolent_a they_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n and_o their_o power_n carry_v they_o out_o to_o do_v several_a unjust_a erterprise_n and_o render_v they_o formidable_a to_o prince_n and_o king_n while_o they_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n they_o employ_v their_o strength_n against_o the_o infidel_n this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o they_o retreat_v to_o st._n john_n of_o acre_n and_o after_o that_o to_o a_o castle_n near_o caesarea_n from_o thence_o they_o continue_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o infidel_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n or_o acon_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o there_o remain_v of_o they_o but_o ten_o who_o withdraw_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o saracen_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n of_o tortosa_n from_o whence_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n expel_v they_o they_o equip_v a_o fleet_n in_o sicily_n with_o which_o they_o overrun_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n which_o they_o plunder_v and_o ransack_v invade_v thrace_n take_v thessalonica_n lay_v waste_v the_o hellespont_n and_o peleponnesus_n take_v athens_n where_o they_o slay_v robert_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr who_o command_v there_o insomuch_o that_o abuse_v their_o strength_n and_o power_n they_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v employ_v only_o against_o the_o infidel_n they_o no_o long_o make_v war_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o devotion_n as_o do_v their_o predecessor_n but_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o oftentimes_o engage_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o christian_n to_o make_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o to_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o christian_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v any_o other_o but_o themselves_o shall_v engage_v in_o this_o war._n they_o have_v no_o soon_o forsake_v their_o duty_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o outrages_a which_o licence_n and_o impunity_n templar_n the_o informer_n against_o the_o templar_n increase_v and_o push_v on_o to_o a_o strange_a excess_n they_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v but_o be_v at_o last_o discover_v by_o two_o knight_n condemn_v for_o their_o crime_n the_o one_o the_o prior_n of_o montfaulcon_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tholouse_n a_o apostate_n condemn_v by_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n brother_n to_o squinus_n of_o foriano_n put_v in_o prison_n for_o his_o crime_n the_o other_o name_v noffo-dei_a a_o florentine_a condemn_v to_o rigorous_a punishment_n by_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n these_o two_o criminal_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o be_v or_o else_o to_o involve_v their_o whole_a order_n in_o the_o same_o infamy_n to_o discover_v the_o hide_a disorder_n of_o their_o brethren_n king_n philip_n the_o fair_a who_o hate_v the_o templar_n and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o do_v they_o a_o displeasure_n order_v that_o these_o two_o informer_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o their_o deposition_n take_v they_o declare_v thing_n so_o strange_a and_o crime_n so_o heinous_a that_o the_o king_n hardly_o believe_v they_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n search_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o affair_n concern_v a_o order_n spread_v through_o all_o christendom_n he_o discourse_v of_o it_o with_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o when_o he_o assist_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o also_o have_v it_o speak_v of_o to_o he_o at_o poitiers_n by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o believe_v the_o crime_n charge_v on_o they_o to_o be_v true_a they_o be_v so_o very_o incredible_a and_o appear_v impossible_a the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o many_o templar_n of_o divers_a country_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o justify_v their_o order_n beseech_v he_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o these_o accusation_n submit_v to_o the_o most_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o what_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o the_o pope_n let_v the_o king_n understand_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o in_o which_o he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o shall_v go_v to_o poitiers_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v this_o order_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o transmit_v to_o he_o the_o information_n he_o have_v already_o take_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n fear_v lest_o this_o business_n be_v discover_v may_v cause_v disturbance_n in_o seize_v the_o templar_n arrest_v and_o their_o estate_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v so_o very_o powerful_a in_o france_n send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o a_o command_n to_o arrest_v all_o the_o templar_n on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v keep_v the_o more_o secret_a they_o have_v order_n not_o to_o open_v

mass_n in_o a_o day_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o celebrate_v it_o often_o at_o least_o four_o time_n a_o year_n allow_v they_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o curate_n to_o confess_v themselves_o to_o another_o priest_n and_o last_o order_v other_o clergyman_n to_o communicate_v three_o time_n a_o year_n the_o council_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322._o the_o council_n of_o colen_n in_o 1322._o henry_n archbishop_z of_o colen_n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o province_n octob._n ult_n 1322._o in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a palace_n confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o his_o predecessor_n engelbert_n in_o 1266._o and_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o his_o province_n the_o council_n of_o avignon_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o 1326._o the_o council_n of_o avignon_n in_o 1326._o this_o council_n be_v not_o make_v up_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o province_n only_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n guabert_n de_fw-fr valle_n aix_n james_n de_fw-fr concos_fw-la and_o embrun_n bertrand_n d'eux_fw-fr be_v at_o it_o with_o several_a of_o their_o suffragans_fw-la and_o deputy_n of_o their_o chapter_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n rufus_n june_n 18._o 1326._o they_o make_v 59_o canon_n concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o first_o that_o the_o mass_n de_fw-fr beatâ_fw-la shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o saturday_n and_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o it_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a indulgence_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o those_o who_o accompany_v the_o sacrament_n when_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o sick_a to_o such_o as_o pray_v devout_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o such_o as_o bow_v the_o head_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o 5_o order_n that_o the_o font_n for_o baptism_n be_v keep_v under_o a_o lock_n the_o 6_o that_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o bishop_n against_o any_o one_o of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v observe_v they_o the_o seven_o be_v against_o those_o that_o contemn_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o 8_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o force_v clergyman_n to_o relate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o mix_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o 9th_o forbid_v secular_a judge_n to_o summon_v clergyman_n before_o their_o tribunal_n the_o 10_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o secular_a judge_n for_o justice_n against_o other_o clerk_n the_o five_o follow_v renew_v the_o law_n against_o such_o as_o invade_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n or_o keep_v clergyman_n prisoner_n the_o 16_o forbid_v to_o employ_v excommunicate_a person_n in_o any_o public_a office_n the_o 17_o and_o 18_o be_v against_o poisoner_n and_o seller_n of_o poison_n the_o 19_o be_v against_o person_n exempt_a who_o abuse_v their_o privilege_n the_o 20_o and_o 21_o concern_v wi_n the_o 22d_o contain_v case_n reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o 23d_o forbid_v clergyman_n to_o bring_v their_o civil_a cause_n before_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o donation_n session_n etc._n etc._n the_o 24_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o vacant_a church_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o right_n by_o some_o privilege_n or_o custom_n the_o 25_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n clergyman_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 26_o forbid_v clergyman_n in_o holy_a order_n or_o that_o have_v benefice_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n to_o have_v any_o civil_a office_n the_o 27_o allow_v that_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o preach_a or_o grey-friar_n shall_v be_v bury_v among_o they_o the_o right_a of_o be_v carry_v to_o their_o parish-church_n be_v preserve_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o 28_o declare_v that_o no_o collation_n of_o a_o benefice_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o pay_v a_o new_a rent_n or_o augment_v the_o old_a the_o 29_o order_n that_o the_o monk_n who_o have_v the_o revenue_n of_o church_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o present_a to_o the_o bishop_n within_o six_o month_n perpetual_a vicar_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n the_o 30_o say_v that_o patron_n who_o have_v only_o a_o right_a to_o present_v do_v not_o confer_v by_o full_a right_n the_o 31st_o that_o all_o person_n present_v shall_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o 32d_o and_o 33d_o that_o the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n and_o impost_n the_o 34th_o that_o the_o laiety_n shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o clergy_n carry_v corn_n from_o their_o land_n the_o 35th_o that_o lord_n shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o curate_n from_o take_v their_o tithe_n the_o 36th_o that_o layman_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v order_n about_o tithe_n burial_n or_o oblation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 37th_o be_v against_o association_n and_o fraternity_n make_v for_o ill_a end_n which_o the_o council_n forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n declare_v nevertheless_o that_o they_o do_v not_o include_v in_o this_o prohibition_n brotherhood_n establish_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n and_o saint_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n take_v nor_o conspiracy_n enter_v into_o the_o 38th_o and_o 39th_o forbid_v clergyman_n fortify_v their_o church_n or_o bear_v arms._n the_o 40th_o order_n that_o bishop_n their_o official_o or_o great_a vicar_n shall_v give_v absolution_n in_o the_o case_n reserve_v to_o their_o diocesan_n whenever_o they_o be_v require_v the_o 41st_o that_o lord_n and_o secular_a judge_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o oblige_v person_n excommunicate_a to_o receive_v absolution_n the_o 42d_o and_o 43d_o inflict_v censure_n on_o such_o as_o hinder_v the_o clergy_n from_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n the_o 44th_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o abuse_v the_o bishop_n officer_n the_o 45th_o declare_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o secular_a judge_n the_o 46th_o allow_v the_o bishop_n of_o these_o three_o province_n to_o give_v their_o blessing_n to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n in_o which_o they_o meet_v they_o except_o in_o their_o metropolis_n and_o where_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v present_a the_o 47th_o order_n that_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o observe_v by_o his_o brethren_n the_o 48th_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o go_v out_o of_o their_o diocese_n to_o contract_v a_o marriage_n out_o of_o their_o parish_n the_o 49th_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o abuse_v the_o pope_n writ_n the_o 50th_o forbid_v to_o take_v the_o tithe_n or_o other_o parochial_a due_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o 51st_o forbid_v benefice_v person_n to_o alienate_v the_o good_n of_o their_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o give_v land_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o lease_v out_o to_o farmer_n the_o 52d_o order_n that_o if_o any_o man_n leave_v his_o benefice_n he_o shall_v leave_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o house_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v his_o successor_n till_o the_o next_o harvest_n the_o 53d_o that_o all_o benefice_a person_n shall_v exhibit_v a_o authentic_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a of_o their_o benefice_n the_o 54th_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forego_n council_n about_o wi_n the_o 55th_o revoke_v all_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a reasonable_a and_o approve_a custom_n the_o 56th_o order_n that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o legate_n and_o nuncio_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v shall_v be_v lay_v equal_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o diocese_n the_o 57th_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v have_v a_o mark_v to_o distinguish_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o tithe_n oblation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o good_n they_o possess_v the_o 58th_o that_o interdict_v inflict_v by_o these_o canon_n shall_v be_v execute_v when_o the_o ordinary_a his_o official_a or_o grand_a vicar_n shall_v appoint_v the_o 59th_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v absolve_v in_o the_o case_n reserve_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o this_o synod_n and_o dispense_v with_o or_o moderate_v these_o constitution_n the_o council_n of_o avignon_n in_o the_o year_n 1337._o 1337._o the_o council_n of_o avignon_n in_o 1337._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n which_o we_o have_v

reparation_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ornament_n the_o distribution_n make_v to_o the_o canon_n that_o assist_v at_o divine_a service_n of_o which_o the_o absent_a have_v no_o share_n be_v settle_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n the_o church_n warden_n and_o the_o clerk_n or_o master_n of_o school_n in_o parish_n see_v themselves_o confirm_v in_o this_o century_n many_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n to_o prevent_v alienation_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o use_v they_o careful_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o bequeath_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o church_n good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v together_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o font_n for_o baptism_n shall_v be_v enclose_v that_o the_o host_n and_o the_o holy_a chrism_n and_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n shall_v be_v keep_v under_o lock_n and_o key_n they_o revive_v all_o the_o constitution_n which_o enjoin_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o assist_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o parish_n every_o sunday_n they_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o they_o that_o will_v accompany_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n when_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o sick_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v bow_v their_o head_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n who_o shall_v assist_v at_o the_o mass_n de_fw-fr beat_n etc._n etc._n john_n xxii_o grant_v they_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v repeat_v the_o salutation_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o this_o practice_n be_v approve_v in_o several_a council_n they_o make_v many_o decree_n against_o they_o that_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n or_o on_o fast_v day_n as_o to_o the_o abstinence_n on_o saturday_n they_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o clergy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o bind_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o number_n of_o mendicant-friar_n continue_v very_o much_o to_o increase_v in_o this_o century_n but_o they_o life_n observation_n on_o a_o monastic_a life_n degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a simplicity_n and_o their_o former_a strictness_n many_o forlook_v their_o order_n and_o turn_v secular_o or_o go_v over_o to_o other_o order_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n pension_n and_o office_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v it_o become_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o debar_v they_o who_o desert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o mendicant_n from_o the_o hold_n of_o benefice_n or_o receive_v pension_n and_o have_v office_n in_o other_o order_n they_o be_v also_o make_v uncapable_a to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o vote_n the_o monk_n be_v forbid_v to_o admit_v any_o person_n to_o profess_v before_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v profession_n or_o detain_v they_o before_o they_o have_v pass_v a_o year_n of_o probation_n nor_o to_o delay_v their_o admission_n after_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v forbid_v to_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o entrance_n into_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o nun_n within_o their_o cloister_n be_v order_v under_o the_o most_o severe_a penalty_n in_o fine_a divers_a canon_n be_v make_v for_o reform_v the_o ancient_a monk_n who_o begin_v to_o live_v loose_o and_o to_o oblige_v they_o more_o strict_o to_o observe_v the_o discipline_n of_o their_o respective_a order_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o hold_v frequent_a chapter_n clement_n the_o vth._n in_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n renew_v the_o decretal_a of_o boniface_n touch_v the_o preach_a sacrament_n regulation_n between_o the_o curate_n and_o the_o religious_a mendicant_n about_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n whereby_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n and_o in_o the_o school_n or_o public_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parish_n if_o they_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o the_o curate_n at_o least_o if_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o not_o express_v order_n as_o to_o confession_n it_o be_v say_v that_o their_o provincial_n or_o superior_n shall_v present_v some_o of_o their_o monk_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o approbation_n that_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o reject_v some_o but_o he_o may_v not_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o monk_n licence_n to_o confess_v and_o if_o he_o do_v they_o may_v hear_v confession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o holy_a see_v but_o they_o be_v whole_o forbid_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o extreme_a unction_n or_o to_o marry_v any_o without_o the_o leave_n o●_n the_o curate_n notwithstanding_o this_o decision_n there_o be_v divine_n who_o assert_v that_o such_o as_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o monk_n which_o have_v a_o general_a leave_n to_o take_v confession_n be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v a_o new_a to_o the_o curate_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o parishioner_n confess_v once_o a_o year_n to_o their_o curate_n nor_o give_v a_o general_a power_n unto_o the_o monk_n to_o confess_v john_n de_fw-fr apulia_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n xxii_o for_o maintain_v these_o proposition_n and_o constrain_v to_o recant_v they_o and_o consequent_o this_o pope_n condemn_v they_o by_o his_o unlimited_a power_n in_o the_o year_n 1321._o after_o this_o richard_z archbishop_z of_o armagh_n undertake_v as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o curate_n against_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o innocent_a vi_o where_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o year_n 1357._o and_o there_o it_o hang_v but_o he_o appoint_v till_o further_a order_n that_o the_o mendicant_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o in_o the_o possession_n they_o be_v in_o of_o confess_v preach_v and_o bury_v yet_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o main_a question_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v divers_a council_n hold_v in_o this_o century_n which_o revive_v the_o canon_n omnis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la and_o explain_v it_o as_o mean_v of_o the_o curate_n and_o likewise_o some_o which_o forbid_v the_o curate_n to_o suffer_v their_o parishioner_n to_o go_v to_o confession_n out_o of_o their_o own_o parish_n yet_o except_v the_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o give_v leave_v to_o confess_v themselves_o to_o such_o other_o priest_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o to_o burial_n they_o permit_v the_o monk_n to_o bury_v those_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o their_o covent_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o the_o corpse_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o duty_n pay_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n it_o be_v forbid_v likewise_o to_o build_v chapel_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o they_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o odinary_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o outward_a service_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n they_o settle_v in_o this_o age_n some_o new_a congregation_n but_o they_o pitch_v on_o to_o satisfy_v the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n one_o of_o the_o approve_a rule_n and_o ordinary_o choose_v that_o of_o st._n augustin_n which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a whereto_o they_o join_v particular_a constitution_n gerhard_n the_o great_a of_o deventer_n institute_v in_o that_o city_n a_o congregation_n of_o canon_n regular_a century_n congregation_n settle_v in_o this_o century_n which_o he_o style_v brethren_n of_o the_o common_a life_n because_o they_o bring_v all_o they_o possess_v to_o the_o community_n without_o power_n to_o draw_v it_o back_o in_o case_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o quit_v it_o they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o write_v work_n and_o instruct_v the_o youth_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n the_o jesuit_n be_v settle_v at_o sienna_n by_o john_n columbanus_n and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o often_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n urban_n v._o approve_v of_o their_o congregation_n in_o the_o year_n 1367._o st._n bridget_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1360._o the_o order_n of_o st._n saviour_n under_o the_o same_o discipline_n of_o st._n augustin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n the_o order_n of_o hieronymite_n be_v found_v in_o castille_n by_o peter_n guadastinaria_n gregory_n xi_o ratify_v their_o constitution_n and_o order_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n he_o give_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n ambrose_n which_o he_o approve_v there_o be_v also_o divers_a military_a order_n institute_v in_o this_o age_n as_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n establish_v in_o portugal_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o john_n xxii_o that_o of_o alcantara_n in_o castille_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o precede_a age_n

council_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o depose_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n gregory_n xii_o renounce_v the_o papal_a dignity_n by_o his_o proctor_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o deposition_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o v._o xxiv_o 1415._o 45_o article_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wicklef_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may._n the_o process_n of_o john_n huss_n be_v finish_v he_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v the_o 15_o of_o july_n jerome_n of_o prague_n arrive_v at_o constance_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v but_o be_v apprehend_v he_o retract_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n the_o proposition_n of_o john_n petit_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n  _fw-fr john_n dominici_n cardinal_n of_o ragusa_n theodoric_n of_o niem_n leonard_n aretin_n john_n zachary_n gabriel_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n maurocenus_n john_n of_o dendermonde_n anthony_n of_o genua_n 1416_o a_o process_n make_v against_o benedict_n xiii_o ferdinand_n iu._n king_n of_o arragon_n dies_z on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n alphonsus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o xxv_o jerome_n of_o prague_n be_v accuse_v a_o new_a condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o burn_v may_v the_o 30_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n in_o bohemia_n about_o religion_n  _fw-fr anthony_n of_o parma_n john_n capreolus_n flourish_v 1417_o the_o deposition_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o election_n of_o martin_n v._o on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n i._o vii_o xxvi_o 1417_o  _fw-fr john_n baptista_n poggio_n speak_v a_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o cardinal_n zabarella_n thomas_n of_o walsingham_n finish_v his_o large_a history_n of_o england_n 1418_o ii_o viii_o xxvii_o 1418._o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o order_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o 1406._o  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o john_n dominici_n cardinal_n of_o ragusa_n 1419_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n xii_o john_n xxiii_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v marin_n v._o at_o florence_n where_o he_o die_v benedict_n xiii_o continues_z obstinate_a and_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o those_o of_o his_o own_o obedience_n except_o those_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paniscole_n ix_o xxviii_o john_n manuel_n palaeologus_n be_v associate_v with_o his_o father_n manuel_n in_o the_o empire_n 1419_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n end_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n st._n vincent_n ferrier_n die_v april_n the_o 5_o augustine_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o augustine_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1420_o iu._n x._o xxix_o 1420._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o anunciatiun_n by_o amedaeus_n the_o 5_o earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o council_n of_o saltzburg_n john_n de_fw-fr courtecuise_fw-la be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o paris_n but_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v that_o bishopric_n loup_n of_o olivet_n boniface_n ferrier_n anthoni_fw-la rampelogus_fw-la henry_n of_o hesse_n carthusian_n flourish_v 1421_o v._n martin_n v._o enter_v into_o rome_n joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n and_o adopt_v he_o for_o her_o heir_n lovis_z of_o anjou_n and_o alphonsus_n make_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o xi_o xxx_o a●urath_n succeed_v his_o father_n mahomet_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n 1421._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o negotiation_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n by_o eudemon_n joannes_n  _fw-fr nic●las_n of_o in●elspuel_n ihe●●●ric_n of_o ingelhusa_n herman_n petri_n of_o stutdorp_n thomas_n waldensis_n of_o walden_n john_n of_o imola_n william_n lyndwood_n john_n pleath_n john_n dieppourg_n henry_n gulpen_n rodolph_n of_o brussels_n flourish_v 1422_o vi._n xii_o charles_n vi_o k._n of_o france_n die_v october_n the_o 21_o the_o duke_n of_o bed●●rd_n cause_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o france_n but_o charles_n the_o vii_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o vi_o as_o lawful_a heir_n succeed_v he_o and_o retake_v afterward_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a the_o death_n of_o henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n who_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n call_v henry_n vi._n xxxi_o the_o emperor_n manuel_n palaeologus_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o palsy_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n john_n manuel_n begin_v to_o reign_v alone_o 1422._o massanus_fw-la be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o constantinople_n treat_v with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n  _fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr courtecuise_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n of_o geneva_n and_o die_v the_o next_o year_n albert_n of_o sa●ciano_n speak_v his_o discourse_n about_o the_o eucharist_n john_n of_o walsingham_n finish_v the_o abridgement_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n 1423_o vii_o xiii_o i._o 1423._o the_o council_n of_o collen_n the_o general_a council_n open_v at_o pavia_n june_n 22d_o and_o immediate_o translate_v to_o sienna_n where_o it_o be_v continue_v william_n lindwood_n begin_v his_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n of_o kempis_n be_v ordain_v priest_n dennis_n rickes_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n 1424_o viii_o the_o death_n of_o benedict_n xvii_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v with_o he_o choose_v giles_n munion_n who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n viii_o fourteen_o ii_o 1424_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n translate_v to_o basil._n  _fw-fr 1425_o ix_o xv._o iii_o 1425._o the_o negotiation_n with_o the_o greek_n be_v renew_v  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o peter_n of_o ailly_n cardinal_n 1426_o x._o xvi_o iv_o 1426._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o sunday_n and_o festival_n  _fw-fr julian_n caesarin_n and_o dominic_n of_o ca●ranica_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n martin_n poree_n die_v september_n the_o 26_o 1427_o xi_o xvii_o v._o 1427._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1428_o xii_o xviii_o vi_o 1428._o  _fw-fr herman_n petri_n of_o stutdorp_n die_v the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o death_n of_o henry_n of_o hesse_n a_o carthusian_n about_o this_o year_n 1429_o xiii_o clement_n viii_o renounce_v the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o the_o schism_n be_v perfect_o extinguish_v xix_o vii_o 1429._o the_o council_n of_o paris_n the_o council_n of_o tortosa_n alex●…r_o the_o carpenter_n write_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v destructorium_fw-la vit●orum_fw-la the_o death_n of_o simeon_n of_o thessa●onica_n 1430_o fourteen_o xx._n viii_o 1430._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o the_o proposition_n o●…_n sarrazin_n about_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n  _fw-fr william_n l●ndwood_n finish_v his_o collection_n of_o constitution_n nicolas_n auximanus_fw-la st._n bernardin_n of_o sienna_n raimund_n of_o sabonde_n or_o sebeide_v peter_n of_o jeremy_n maphaeus_n vegius_n flourish_v thomas_n waldensis_n or_o of_o walden_n die_v november_n the_o 3d._n 1431_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n v._n february_n the_o 20_o eugenius_n iv_o be_v choose_v march_v the_o four_o i._o joan_n qu●en_v of_o naples_n be_v at_o war_n with_o alp●n●us_a king_n of_o arragon_n adopt_v lovis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o make_v he_o king_n xxi_o ix_o 1431._o eugenius_n iv_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o 100th_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o hostage_n he_o have_v le●t_v with_o the_o sultan_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o philip_n duke_n of_o bu●gu●dy_n the_o open_v of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n july_n the_o 23d_o macarius_n macre_n die_v january_n seven_o ambrose_n the_o camaldulian_n be_v admit_v general_n of_o his_o order_n augustine_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o cesena_n and_o some_o time_n after_o archbishop_n of_o nazareth_n john_n of_o turrecremata_fw-la be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n giles_n charlier_n be_v make_v dean_n of_o cambray_n in_o the_o month_n of_o oct●ber_n 1432_o ii_o eugenius_n iu._n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o return_n into_o it_o again_o five_o month_n after_o xxii_o sigismond_n be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n x._o 1432._o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o admonition_n of_o bishop_n eugenius_n iv_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n which_o continue_v to_o sit_v in_o spite_n of_o his_o decree_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o giles_n charlier_n and_o john_n nider_n be_v depute_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n to_o the_o bohemian_o john_n archbishop_z of_o tarentum_n make_v a_o harangue_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil._n henry_n of_o ●ande_n nicolas_n of_o

other_o city_n of_o the_o world_n when_o afterward_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o invade_v italy_n they_o send_v thither_o general_n of_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o be_v a_o country_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o endeavour_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n have_v conquer_a it_o make_v it_o tributary_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o power_n as_o absolute_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a governor_n his_o successor_n athalaric_n and_o theodat_n maintain_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o until_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n by_o belisarius_n the_o roman_a captain_n who_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o force_n a_o little_a time_n after_o count_n narsete_v deliver_v all_o italy_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o barbarian_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n to_o which_o it_o have_v belong_v his_o successor_n name_v longinus_n find_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o govern_v all_o italy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o petty_a principality_n appoint_a duke_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o take_v the_o title_n of_o exarch_n or_o viceroy_n and_o all_o this_o while_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o his_o lord_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o emperor_n send_v exarch_n into_o italy_n who_o common_o reside_v at_o ravenna_n and_o govern_v all_o italy_n but_o this_o exarchate_n be_v diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o at_o last_o be_v whole_o destroy_v when_o the_o lombard_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o italy_n until_o this_o time_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n the_o history_n of_o the_o pope_n furnish_v we_o with_o many_o instance_n which_o prove_v this_o clear_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n order_v to_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v out_o of_o rome_n by_o leontius_n governor_n of_o that_o city_n as_o st._n athanasius_n testify_v the_o schism_n of_o damasus_n and_o ursicinus_n do_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n maximus_n that_o then_o govern_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o emperor_n compose_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o those_o two_o competitor_n and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n pray_v he_o that_o ursicinus_n may_v be_v force_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o schism_n of_o eulalius_n and_o boniface_n which_o be_v also_o cure_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n theodorick_n when_o he_o become_v master_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o king_n exercise_v his_o power_n over_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o bishop_n with_o so_o much_o haughtiness_n that_o he_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n to_o this_o church_n and_o send_v poor_a pope_n john_n be_v very_o sick_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n to_o obtain_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o edict_n he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o arian_n which_o john_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v theodorick_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v at_o ravenna_n where_o he_o die_v theodatus_fw-la scent_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o rome_n pope_n agapetus_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o when_o he_o become_v master_n of_o italy_n he_o use_v the_o pope_n no_o less_o rough_o than_o theodorick_n have_v do_v for_o he_o exact_v of_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o confirm_v their_o ordination_n and_o cause_v the_o pope_n silverus_n and_o vigilius_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o make_v they_o approve_v the_o restauration_n of_o anthimus_n to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o that_o city_n martin_n the_o first_o be_v also_o banish_v to_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n by_o the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o young_a banish_v also_o pope_n sergius_n in_o short_a the_o emperor_n leo_n isauricus_n will_v have_v put_v to_o death_n pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o but_o the_o italian_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n of_o stranger_n who_o can_v not_o secure_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n begin_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o duke_n for_o sovereign_n the_o pope_n nevertheless_o oppose_v they_o in_o it_o and_o do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v as_o he_o himself_o speak_v in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o republic_n of_o rome_n be_v 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