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against_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o place_n in_o portugal_n only_o the_o small_a province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n and_o the_o mountain-country_n of_o beira_n now_o adhere_v to_o d._n bermudo_n who_o still_o call_v himself_o king_n in_o galicia_n to_o these_o part_n many_o great_a man_n who_o before_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o coimbra_n withdraw_v themselves_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n thus_o thrust_v into_o a_o corner_n by_o d._n bermudo_n on_o the_o one_o side_n 985._o 985._o and_o by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o die_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 28_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n of_o distriana_n found_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n ramiro_n two_o and_o 200_o year_n after_o translate_v thence_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o astorga_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n of_o who_o parentage_n we_o have_v no_o account_n nor_o do_v she_o leave_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o own_o sister_n ermesenda_n he_o have_v incestuous_o a_o son_n call_v d._n sancho_n el_fw-es velloso_n or_o the_o hairy_a chap._n ix_o the_o succeed_v king_n from_o the_o year_n 985._o till_o 1037._o with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o gascon_n into_o portugal_n and_o their_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n recover_v by_o they_o and_o other_o from_o the_o infidel_n 1._o king_n ramiro_n die_v 985._o 985._o d._n bermudo_n be_v leave_v sole_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n almanzor_n bermudo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d many_o place_n and_z 〈…〉_o by_o almanzor_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o become_v so_o entire_o give_v up_o to_o his_o vice_n and_o especial_o to_o incontinency_n that_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o his_o subject_n 989._o 989._o and_o become_v contemptible_a 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relieve_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 996._o 996_o 996_o almanzor_n again_o encamp_v before_o the_o same_o city_n resolve_v not_o to_o depart_v thence_o till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o above_o a_o year_n the_o count_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o almanzor_n assault_n and_o battery_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v about_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v certain_o do_v it_o have_v the_o king_n either_o come_v or_o send_v any_o succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a at_o length_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n shake_v with_o a_o continual_a battery_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o moor_n give_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o oblige_v the_o count_n though_o then_o sick_a in_o bed_n to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o breach_n to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n three_o whole_a day_n do_v he_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o assailant_n till_o another_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o infidel_n break_v in_o overpower_v the_o defendant_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n plunder_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o fate_n attend_v astorga_n which_o do_v almanzor_n with_o his_o army_n load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o cordova_n to_o winder_n 2._o ataulphus_n archbishop_n of_o compostelâ—_n archbishop_n a_o strange_a trial_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v before_o the_o king_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n who_o come_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o toss_v he_o upon_o his_o horn_n leave_v they_o both_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o that_o prelate_n innocence_n almanzor_n again_o break_v out_o like_o a_o torrent_n overturning_a all_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v repair_v of_o the_o former_a ruin_n and_o destroy_v what_o be_v before_o
against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o sertorius_n he_o offer_v himself_o for_o their_o leader_n many_o of_o they_o before_o bribe_v by_o he_o easy_o consent_v and_o other_o see_v pompey_n so_o near_o comply_v with_o necessity_n lest_o they_o shall_v want_v a_o head_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n pompey_n resolve_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpenna_n lusitanian_o perpenna_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o according_o march_v hasty_o towards_o he_o and_o he_o nothing_o daunt_v advance_v to_o meet_v he_o both_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n the_o work_n end_v they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o will_v hazard_v a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o perpenna_n force_n decrease_v much_o many_o by_o night_n desert_v which_o oblige_v he_o to_o offer_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o forsake_v though_o pompey_n doubt_v not_o of_o the_o victory_n yet_o to_o make_v it_o secure_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n and_o retire_v draw_v perpenna_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o victorious_a he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o immediate_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n he_o himself_o flee_v and_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o his_o own_o man_n death_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pompey_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o give_v any_o quarter_n certain_a horseman_n carry_v on_o with_o this_o heat_n find_v perpenna_n among_o the_o shrub_n and_o briar_n he_o fall_v down_o beg_v his_o life_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v make_v great_a discovery_n of_o principal_a man_n in_o rome_n who_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o sertorius_n which_o he_o can_v prove_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o captain_n of_o those_o horse_n acquaint_v pompey_n therewith_o who_o order_v his_o head_n to_o be_v immediate_o strike_v off_o and_o those_o paper_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o be_v according_o perform_v man_n of_o note_n who_o their_o conscience_n accuse_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n in_o pompey_n army_n for_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o favour_v sertorius_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o discovery_n public_o burn_v all_o those_o paper_n and_o so_o quiet_v their_o apprehension_n 6._o afranius_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n by_o pompey_n order_n enter_v lusitania_n but_o find_v the_o camponese_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n desert_n he_o suspect_v rather_o policy_n than_o fear_v have_v carry_v they_o place_n pompey_n subduâ—s_v many_o place_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o inform_v pompey_n and_o both_o of_o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n caucia_n which_o offer_v to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n pompey_n request_v that_o whilst_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o article_n his_o sick_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v in_o a_o number_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n private_o arm_v who_o be_v let_v in_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n and_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o such_o like_a art_n pompey_n gain_v admittance_n into_o many_o town_n of_o lusitania_n both_o pompey_n and_o afranius_n lay_v siege_n to_o oxama_n now_o osma_n where_o no_o fair_a mean_n prevail_v the_o place_n be_v furious_o batter_v then_o undermine_v and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v it_o be_v pertinacious_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v leave_v alive_a they_o all_o die_v to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o pompey_n have_v none_o leave_v to_o kill_v vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o the_o building_n leave_v the_o place_n in_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n then_o the_o army_n march_v to_o calahorra_n but_o whilst_o they_o lie_v before_o it_o metellus_z send_v to_o advise_v pompey_n it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n than_o linger_v the_o time_n there_o he_o leave_v afranius_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o his_o way_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o so_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o triumph_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v afranius_n leave_v at_o calahorra_n though_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o wether_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n and_o also_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n yet_o he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o have_v eat_v all_o the_o leather_n and_o hides_n in_o the_o city_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n nevertheless_o afranius_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o find_v many_o inhabitant_n look_v rather_o like_o ghost_n than_o man_n and_o many_o quarter_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hang_v up_o for_o food_n 7._o the_o roman_a senate_n think_v the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n 67._o 67._o have_v sufficient_o secure_v spain_n therefore_o they_o send_v thither_o publius_n piso_n praetor_n a_o man_n more_o addict_v to_o peace_n than_o war._n he_o find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a but_o after_o a_o while_n understand_v that_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n he_o send_v his_o quaestor_n lucius_n flaccus_n to_o visit_v and_o put_v all_o garrison_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o roman_n and_o andaluzians_n and_o take_v the_o field_n in_o several_a place_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o particular_n piso_n â—000_n lusitanian_o slay_v by_o pub._n piso_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o vanquish_v a_o body_n of_o lusitanian_o that_o have_v be_v plunder_v the_o country_n and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o they_o his_o success_n be_v doubtless_o more_o considerable_a since_o it_o appear_v he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 63._o 63._o cneus_fw-la piso_n succeed_v publius_n he_o by_o his_o ill_a government_n lose_v the_o affection_n not_o only_o of_o the_o native_n but_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o march_v into_o lusitania_n have_v his_o legate_n cut_v off_o by_o some_o light_a horse_n of_o the_o country_n none_o of_o his_o army_n stir_v to_o rescue_v he_o the_o next_o praetor_n be_v quintus_n calidius_n who_o defeat_v several_a party_n of_o lusitanian_o 61._o 61._o that_o plunder_v the_o country_n after_o he_o come_v tubero_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o his_o quaestor_n julius_n caesar_n to_o who_o his_o future_a fortune_n be_v foretell_v at_o cadiz_n for_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o fall_v asleep_a in_o it_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n this_o the_o soothsayer_n interpret_v to_o denote_v his_o become_a sovereign_n of_o rome_n his_o mother-country_n which_o he_o shall_v deprive_v of_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n there_o also_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o weep_v consider_v that_o mighty_a king_n have_v subdue_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o age_n which_o he_o then_o be_v of_o and_o have_v yet_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n 60._o 60._o these_o consideration_n make_v he_o quit_v his_o employment_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n to_o aim_v at_o great_a earthquake_n a_o great_a earthquake_n about_o this_o time_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n that_o many_o building_n be_v overthrow_v the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n the_o sea_n also_o break_v in_o and_o drown_v several_a place_n at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n a_o mare_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n with_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o fore-feet_n of_o a_o bull_n the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o hind-feet_n like_o a_o man_n this_o monster_n be_v think_v to_o foreshow_v the_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v lusitania_n 8._o some_o year_n pass_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v no_o commander_n of_o note_n into_o spain_n which_o the_o lusitanian_o observing_z they_o break_v into_o castille_n with_o a_o great_a power_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o chief_a among_o these_o people_n be_v the_o herminii_n inhabit_v the_o deep_a valley_n and_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n herminius_n now_o call_v serra_n de_fw-fr estrella_n which_o cross_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lusitania_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o lusitania_n the_o next_o great_a man_n that_o come_v be_v julius_n caesar_n he_o to_o spread_v a_o terror_n spare_v none_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o range_v in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o make_v those_o that_o escape_v home_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o prepare_v the_o people_n for_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v they_o caesar_n overrun_v all_o the_o province_n of_o
where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o tubero_n leave_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n caesar_n pub._n cincinnatus_n succeed_v caesar_n as_o propraetor_n keep_v it_o in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o proconsul_n publius_n cincinnatus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o begin_v again_o to_o raise_v arm_n but_o author_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o commotion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o praetor_n publius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n spinter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o march_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v lusitanian_o spaniard_n crassus_n destroy_v near_o 40000_o spaniard_n the_o gaul_n oppress_v by_o julius_n caesar_n have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o assistance_n publius_n crassus_n caesar_n legate_n overthrow_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n almost_o 40000._o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n quintus_fw-la cecilius_n dentatus_n the_o praetor_n in_o lusitania_n raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n by_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o move_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n he_o promise_v not_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o corn._n 52._o 52._o quintus_fw-la cecilius_n metellus_n be_v successor_n to_o dentatus_n and_o govern_v both_o province_n of_o spain_n the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o vaccei_n of_o old_a castille_n revolt_a he_o overthrow_v they_o but_o with_o so_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n that_o be_v recruit_v they_o come_v upon_o he_o then_o besiege_v clunia_n now_o corunna_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n 51._o 51._o he_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v up_o his_o force_n return_v and_o give_v they_o a_o second_o rout._n tubero_n succeed_v metellus_n 30._o 30._o as_o proconsul_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o vectones_n and_o vaccei_n and_o be_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o send_v pompey_n to_o pacify_v the_o province_n but_o whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o grandeur_n become_v he_o three_o legate_n come_v one_o of_o they_o be_v petreius_n who_o province_n be_v lusitania_n and_o the_o care_n of_o quell_v the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n with_o he_o join_v the_o people_n of_o beyra_n and_o together_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o petreius_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 47._o 47._o against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o come_v from_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o settle_v among_o they_o and_o though_o with_o considerable_a loss_n he_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o 3._o julius_n caesar_n have_v drove_n pompey_n out_o of_o râ—me_n be_v now_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n the_o legate_n have_v notice_n thereof_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o petreius_n join_v afranius_n they_o together_o make_v up_o near_o 60000_o man_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o spaniard_n caesar_n send_v his_o legate_n caius_n fabius_n to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o he_o perform_v so_o successful_o that_o pompey_n party_n lie_v about_o leâ—ida_n see_v cesar_n colour_n before_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n party_n caesar_n return_v and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n soon_o after_o come_v caesar_n himself_o who_o reduce_v the_o two_o legate_n to_o that_o necessity_n that_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o into_o his_o power_n he_o use_v no_o other_o severity_n towards_o they_o than_o to_o order_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o depart_v spain_n and_o they_o according_o go_v away_o to_o pompey_n then_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o east_n this_o do_v 44._o 44._o caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propraetor_n to_o quintus_fw-la cassius_n longinus_n a_o man_n natural_o cruel_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o according_o exercise_v his_o hatred_n and_o avarice_n and_o at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n mirobriga_n which_o offer_v to_o buy_v its_o liberty_n but_o he_o set_v it_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o have_v 11_o day_n grant_v they_o to_o resolve_v in_o choose_v rather_o private_o to_o fly_v away_o to_o the_o mountain_n the_o propraetor_n find_v the_o city_n empty_a followed_z the_o inhabitant_n where_o he_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v before_o save_v the_o herminii_n thus_o plunder_v their_o number_n increase_v resolve_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o plain_n along_o the_o river_n tagus_n turn_v out_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v that_o river_n then_o the_o mountaineer_n desist_v from_o their_o first_o purpose_n encamp_v about_o lisbon_n but_o be_v there_o surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o their_o enemy_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o perish_v 4._o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n 43._o 43._o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a come_v into_o spain_n spain_n cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n in_o spain_n invite_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a be_v declare_v general_n at_o cartagena_n and_o set_v out_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a army_n garrison_v all_o the_o strong_a to_n sextus_n pompeius_n be_v leave_v at_o cordova_n julius_n caesar_n two_o legate_n pedius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o two_o pompey_n and_o give_v caesar_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v and_o he_o travel_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philo_n a_o lusitanian_a raise_v man_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o cneus_fw-la the_o celerity_n of_o caesar_n be_v incredible_a yet_o come_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o that_o his_o legate_n be_v before_o defeat_v by_o cneus_fw-la pompeius_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o legate_n flee_v to_o their_o camp_n where_o pompey_n assault_v they_o three_o time_n and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v at_o last_o he_o understand_v they_o steal_v away_o by_o night_n but_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o especial_o hear_v that_o caesar_n be_v come_v to_o saguntum_n and_o that_o andaluzia_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v understanding_n that_o caesar_n march_v towards_o cordova_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n thither_o and_o to_o march_v the_o light_a he_o leave_v all_o his_o sick_a at_o capara_n by_o the_o way_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o vlia_n now_o montemayor_n but_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o caesar_n he_o 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and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v he_o whereof_o many_o desert_a 5._o in_o this_o manner_n their_o affair_n go_v on_o munda_n caesar_n overthrow_v pompey_n at_o munda_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n meet_v at_o munda_n now_o a_o little_a town_n call_v monda_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o malaga_n this_o city_n be_v garrison_v by_o pompey_n and_o in_o it_o consist_v all_o his_o hope_n wherefore_o he_o lie_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o 60000_o men._n hither_o caesar_n come_v to_o engage_v pompey_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v most_o furious_o pompey_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o that_o caesar_n be_v once_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v himself_o as_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o consider_v better_a he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o snatch_v a_o buckler_n from_o a_o soldier_n run_v desperate_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n say_v to_o his_o own_o man_n this_o day_n will_v
i_o end_v my_o life_n and_o you_o the_o war_n thus_o lay_v your_o arm_n across_o since_o you_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o boy_n after_o you_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o break_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o he_o have_v perish_v but_o that_o his_o horse_n come_v in_o rescue_v he_o wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o shoulder_n yet_o have_v not_o caesar_n gain_v any_o advantage_n till_o rogud_n a_o african_a king_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n assault_v pompey_n camp_n titus_n labienus_n a_o brave_a captain_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n to_o oppose_v rogud_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o pompey_n think_v he_o have_v flee_v and_o they_o immediate_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n some_o flee_v to_o munda_n other_o to_o the_o camp_n 30000_o be_v slay_v whereof_o 7000_o be_v lusitanian_o pompey_n wound_v and_o overthrow_v flee_v with_o 150_o 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body_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n didius_n the_o admiral_n have_v leave_v cesonius_n be_v then_o careen_v his_o vessel_n on_o the_o shoar_n without_o suspect_v any_o danger_n but_o one_o night_n the_o lusitanian_o come_v down_o upon_o he_o in_o three_o several_a body_n and_o fire_v his_o ship_n put_v the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o head_n of_o didius_n they_o send_v to_o philo_n their_o general_n as_o soon_o as_o sextus_n pompeius_n at_o cordova_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o be_v disperse_v thereabouts_o he_o meet_v cesonius_n who_o behead_v cneus_fw-la and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n caesar_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o cordova_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n he_o find_v philo_n with_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o it_o who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v after_o massacre_a many_o of_o the_o citizen_n he_o flee_v into_o lusitania_n to_o raise_v force_n where_o in_o the_o city_n lenius_n he_o find_v cecilius_n niger_n with_o a_o good_a body_n both_o together_o get_v into_o sevil_n surprise_v the_o roman_a army_n but_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o men._n this_o do_v caesar_n pierce_v into_o to_o portugal_n julia._n caesar_n conquer_v the_o lusitanian_o and_o settle_v peace_n at_o beja_n call_v that_o city_n pax_o julia._n and_o with_o his_o clemency_n towards_o the_o conquer_a people_n win_v their_o heart_n at_o beja_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o lusitanian_o whence_o that_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v pax_n julia._n thence_o he_o go_v to_o evora_n which_o of_o his_o bounty_n towards_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o liberalitas_fw-la julia._n in_o like_a manner_n he_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o other_o place_n mertola_n be_v call_v julia_n mirtilis_n santarem_n before_o scalabis_n julium_n praesidium_n and_o lisbon_n faelicitas_fw-la julia._n 7._o asinius_n pollio_n 42._o 42._o a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lusitania_n in_o caesar_n absence_n he_o soon_o quell_v some_o troop_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n about_o the_o mountain_n of_o algarve_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sextus_n pompeius_n come_v out_o from_o among_o the_o lacetani_n where_o he_o have_v be_v hide_v after_o his_o defeat_n and_o be_v by_o niconius_n saxo_n conduct_v to_o hannibal_n port_n now_o vill-nova_a de_fw-fr portemao_n in_o algarve_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n till_o a_o ship_n of_o pirate_n come_v into_o that_o place_n commotion_n sextus_n pompeius_n appear_v again_o anâ—_n make_v great_a commotion_n they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saxon_a receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n and_o understand_v who_o he_o be_v set_v out_o joyful_o and_o take_v some_o prize_n plunder_v the_o coast_n he_o gather_v strength_n till_o come_v to_o cartagena_n a_o whole_a roman_a legion_n join_v he_o beside_o many_o company_n of_o spaniard_n caesar_n hear_v hereof_o send_v cartina_n to_o crush_v pompey_n but_o he_o be_v himself_o overthrow_v pompey_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v and_o defeat_v the_o praetor_n asinius_n pollio_n but_o be_v now_o almost_o master_n of_o all_o spain_n he_o be_v call_v away_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n after_o some_o success_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o triumvir_n and_o fly_v into_o asia_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o ticius_n one_o of_o mark_n antony_n commander_n 36._o 36._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o east_n all_o spain_n spain_n great_a flood_n storm_n and_o sickness_n in_o spain_n but_o particular_o lusitania_n suffer_v much_o by_o flood_n storm_n sickness_n and_o several_a other_o calamity_n many_o that_o live_v near_o the_o coast_n think_v to_o fly_v from_o these_o misery_n run_v headlong_o into_o great_a for_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o vaâ—â—ei_n of_o old_a castille_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o cneus_fw-la domicius_fw-la legate_n to_o lepidus_n near_o this_o same_o time_n one_o bâ—llas_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n to_o 〈…〉_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o his_o extortion_n 〈…〉_o pogud_n the_o african_a 〈…〉_o flee_v into_o africa_n and_o persuade_v king_n bogud_n to_o invade_v spain_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o have_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n retire_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n against_o he_o 33._o 33._o three_o year_n after_o he_o return_v but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v to_o tarifa_n where_o have_v recruit_v himself_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o hannibal_n port_n in_o lusitania_n which_o be_v abandon_v he_o plunder_v with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o turn_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o come_v to_o setuval_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n ransack_v it_o put_v all_o he_o find_v in_o the_o place_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o some_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n gather_v more_o strength_n come_v down_o to_o revenge_v their_o loss_n on_o the_o mauritanian_n but_o he_o be_v then_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o alcazar_n where_o he_o rob_v and_o raze_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n salacia_n scarce_o be_v he_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n when_o a_o violent_a storm_n arise_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n those_o few_o wretch_n that_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o swim_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o shoar_n 8._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o tuy_n 28._o 28._o in_o galicia_n lusitania_n the_o galician_o overrun_v the_o most_o part_n of_o lusitania_n pass_v the_o river_n minho_n on_o a_o sudden_a think_v to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o land_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o bracarense_n and_o other_o people_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n these_o though_o surprise_v with_o the_o unexpected_a invasion_n gather_v in_o a_o great_a body_n and_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o uninvited_a guest_n between_o they_o pass_v many_o skirmish_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o interamnenses_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n the_o victor_n pursue_v their_o fortune_n without_o resistance_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o porto_n terrify_v at_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o friendship_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n they_o be_v all_o original_o greek_n this_o take_v so_o well_o with_o the_o conquer_a galician_o that_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o kindred_n and_o so_o exempt_v the_o city_n of_o porto_n
valour_n at_o last_o ricciarius_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o suevian_o 2._o ricciarius_n after_o this_o rout_n flee_v to_o the_o seaside_n end_n ricciarius_n his_o end_n and_o embarking_a think_v to_o have_v get_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o call_v the_o vandal_n and_o alan_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a storm_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o river_n of_o porto_n those_o people_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v now_o subdue_a the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n secure_v and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o theodoricus_n he_o govern_v by_o passion_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o in_o he_o perish_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o suevian_a kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o never_o after_o rose_n to_o any_o grandeur_n his_o death_n be_v the_o more_o lament_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n zealous_a of_o the_o true_a religion_n according_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o assemble_v a_o national_a synod_n at_o aquae_fw-la celenae_fw-la a_o town_n in_o galicia_n now_o call_v st._n george_n of_o codesâ—da_n here_o several_a heresy_n be_v condemn_v and_o particular_o that_o of_o priscilian_a the_o victorious_a theodoricus_n lay_v siege_n to_o braga_n which_o be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o he_o here_o he_o leave_v one_o aliulfus_n governor_n whilst_o he_o cross_v the_o river_n duero_n go_v on_o to_o conquer_v all_o that_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o suevian_a king_n all_o yield_v to_o he_o without_o any_o opposition_n except_o the_o city_n merida_n the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o meet_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o field_n which_o theodoricus_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o promise_v to_o raze_v the_o city_n but_o the_o virgin_n st._n eulalia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o deter_v he_o from_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n 3._o theodoricus_n be_v upon_o his_o 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all_o the_o land_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o astorga_n orense_n and_o iria_n flavia._n masdra_n hold_v all_o lusitania_n and_o be_v account_v king_n of_o the_o suevian_o he_o think_v by_o his_o submission_n and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o theodoricus_n and_o obtain_v aid_n against_o his_o competitor_n but_o the_o goth_n politic_o think_v it_o better_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o be_v thereby_o the_o less_o capable_a of_o rebel_a against_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o submission_n of_o they_o both_o for_o franta_n have_v send_v to_o pay_v his_o obedience_n with_o no_o less_o speed_n than_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o thus_o divide_v 457._o 457._o fall_v into_o those_o calamity_n which_o common_o attend_v state_n that_o depend_v between_o competitor_n two_o year_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o furious_a during_o which_o time_n so_o many_o town_n about_o the_o frontier_n be_v subvert_v 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and_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n he_o take_v st._n roman_n gastro_n de_fw-fr avioso_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr gondomar_n beyond_o the_o river_n duero_n he_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr moras_fw-la and_o lamego_n make_v room_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o the_o land_n of_o arouca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n be_v again_o people_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o many_o place_n 1001_o 1001_o take_v the_o city_n braganza_n and_o other_o considerable_a town_n in_o those_o mountain_n and_o so_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a restorer_n of_o portugal_n his_o two_o son_n d._n trastamiro_n and_o d._n hermigio_n or_o
alonso_n be_v glad_a to_o abandon_v that_o city_n upon_o promise_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o four_o month_n he_o overthrow_v king_n alonso_n of_o navarre_n in_o defence_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o about_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n alonso_n soon_o after_o henry_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n against_o she_o and_o defeat_v count_n gomes_n who_o espouse_a her_o quarrel_n 7._o whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o astorga_n those_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n that_o he_o have_v subdue_v revolt_v 1112._o 1112._o and_o he_o return_v character_n his_o death_n and_o character_n lay_v siege_n to_o astorga_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n alonso_n rise_v with_o his_o army_n go_v away_o to_o bury_v he_o at_o braga_n thus_o astorga_n with_o all_o its_o territory_n be_v lose_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v much_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n valour_n and_o generosity_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o seventeen_o several_a battle_n and_o take_v from_o they_o many_o city_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o live_v seventy_o seven_o year_n govern_v portugal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n above_o twenty_o and_o be_v governor_n of_o part_n thereof_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n a_o beautiful_a and_o awful_a presence_n his_o complexion_n fair_a his_o eye_n blue_a and_o his_o hair_n yellow_a incline_v to_o red_a in_o his_o ancient_a picture_n he_o be_v represent_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o braga_n with_o a_o modern_a inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n which_o mistake_v his_o country_n and_o parentage_n the_o countess_z dowager_z govern_v this_o dominion_n for_o some_o year_n as_o be_v her_o dower_n and_o her_o son_n be_v under_o age._n she_o may_v have_v rule_v long_o have_v she_o not_o marry_v or_o propose_v to_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr trava_n this_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n produce_v civil_n war_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n which_o end_v in_o her_o overthrow_n her_o son_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o a_o mother_n when_o she_o be_v make_v prisoner_n keep_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lannoso_n with_o fetter_n on_o her_o foot_n till_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n 8._o the_o issue_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v issue_n his_o issue_n first_o alonso_z enriquez_n take_v his_o name_n and_o surname_n from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n this_o be_v his_o heir_n be_v name_v before_o the_o sister_n though_o they_o precede_v he_o as_o to_o birth_n second_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n wife_n to_o d_o bermudo_n pâ—â—z_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n three_o the_o lady_n sancha_n wife_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n nunnez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n they_o leave_v no_o child_n four_o the_o lady_n teresa_n marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n nunnez_fw-fr son_n to_o count_n nunno_n de_fw-fr celanova_n five_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n his_o name_n be_v peter_n alonso_n of_o who_o brave_a action_n we_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n earl_n henry_n for_o some_o year_n wear_v a_o plain_a white_a shield_n till_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v renown_n by_o his_o sword_n he_o add_v to_o it_o a_o plain_a blue_a cross_n chap._n ii_o the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n first_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n his_o wonderful_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n at_o ourique_n he_o take_v lisbon_n santarem_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o from_o the_o year_n 1094._o till_o the_o year_n 1148._o 1._o in_o july_n 1094._o 1094._o or_o according_a to_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n enriquez_n only_a son_n to_o earl_n henry_n henry_n the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n enriquez_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n and_o his_o lady_n teresa_n at_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o both_o his_o leg_n cleave_v together_o from_o the_o knee_n down_o and_o that_o his_o governor_n egas_n muniz_n have_v devout_o beg_v of_o heaven_n to_o loosen_v his_o foot_n the_o bless_a virgin_n appear_v to_o he_o bid_v he_o carry_v the_o child_n to_o a_o old_a ruin_a church_n at_o carquere_v near_o lamego_n and_o that_o restore_v the_o place_n and_o set_v the_o infant_n upon_o the_o altar_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o limb_n egas_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n do_v as_o he_o have_v be_v order_v and_o the_o child_n recover_v 1105._o 1105._o this_o prince_n be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n under_o his_o father_n and_o be_v with_o he_o when_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o astâ—rga_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o 1112._o 1112._o have_v pay_v the_o last_o honour_n to_o his_o father_n to_o express_v his_o great_a respect_n towards_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n to_o she_o though_o then_o of_o age_n to_o undertake_v it_o himself_o st._n bernard_n haâ—â—ng_v at_o his_o convent_n of_o claraval_n in_o france_n have_v a_o vision_n of_o st._n john_n bapist_n portugal_n mâ—nks_n of_o claraval_n come_v into_o portugal_n direct_v he_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o found_v a_o monastery_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o they_o by_o one_o john_n cerita_n who_o they_o shall_v find_v there_o he_o according_o send_v seven_o of_o his_o monk_n they_o find_v cerita_n who_o live_v a_o austere_a eremitical_a life_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o prince_n alonso_n by_o who_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o foundation_n 1120._o 1120._o be_v dismiss_v they_o settle_v in_o a_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n near_o the_o river_n barosa_fw-mi almost_o two_o league_n from_o lamego_n where_o they_o build_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v in_o the_o village_n call_v pinegro_n 1121._o 1121._o the_o follow_a year_n they_o build_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v see_v certâ—â—â—_n light_n during_o nine_o night_n as_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o st._n bernard_n here_z prince_z alonso_z visit_v they_o enlarge_v the_o structure_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n john_n cerita_n take_v the_o order_n here_o and_o reduce_v several_a who_o live_v a_o eremitical_a life_n in_o the_o mountain_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n thus_o increase_v he_o found_v another_o monastery_n call_v st._n christopher_n de_fw-fr lafoens_n both_o these_o church_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o great_a gift_n offer_v in_o they_o at_o the_o solemnity_n 2._o prince_z alonso_z have_v now_o wield_v a_o sword_n long_a enough_o to_o gain_v renown_n 1125._o 1125._o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o be_v knight_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o day_n himself_z alonso_z knights_z himself_z and_o think_v there_o be_v none_o about_o he_o great_a enough_o to_o confer_v that_o honour_n on_o he_o by_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n and_o gird_v on_o his_o sword_n as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n he_o lay_v the_o arm_n upon_o a_o altar_n and_o take_v they_o thence_o put_v they_o on_o himself_o so_o take_v the_o honour_n at_o his_o own_o hand_n prince_n alonso_n mother_n be_v about_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n it_o breed_v such_o animosity_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o final_o come_v to_o battle_n near_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n 1128._o 1128._o the_o mother_n overthrow_v flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o lannoso_n iron_n he_o besiege_n his_o mother_n takes_z and_o put_v she_o into_o iron_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o be_v there_o besiege_a by_o she_o son_n alonso_n vii_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n come_v to_o her_o relief_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o portugese_n alonso_n be_v not_o unprovided_a but_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o valdevez_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n take_v seven_o earl_n prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v have_v receive_v two_o wound_n this_o do_v the_o young_a prince_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o he_o put_v his_o mother_n into_o iron_n she_o provoke_v at_o this_o disrespect_n as_o her_o bolt_n be_v put_v on_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o his_o leg_n may_v be_v break_v and_o her_o prayer_n be_v hear_v as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o 3._o alonso_z now_o grow_v absolute_a faith_n be_v himself_o besiege_v by_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n he_o article_n for_o his_o
be_v 1500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o be_v put_v by_o his_o port_n land_v near_o the_o city_n anafe_n where_o encounter_v a_o multitude_n of_o moor_n he_o kill_v 900_o and_o carry_v away_o 400_o prisoner_n the_o king_n improve_v this_o accident_n by_o give_v out_o he_o have_v chastise_v those_o moor_n for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o their_o prince_n mâ—ley_n belâ—abe_n which_o that_o prince_n believe_v and_o ever_o account_v himself_o much_o oblige_v to_o king_n john_n 7._o barraxe_n a_o valiant_a moor_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 400_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n take_v a_o great_a booty_n about_o tangier_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n instant_o pursue_v he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n the_o jew_n who_o in_o great_a number_n live_v in_o castille_n see_v themselves_o condemn_v to_o the_o flame_n by_o the_o erect_v the_o inquisition_n in_o that_o country_n portugal_n the_o jew_n fly_v out_o of_o castille_n into_o portugal_n swarm_v into_o portugal_n king_n john_n at_o first_o entertain_v they_o but_o afterward_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o wicked_a practice_n for_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o judaize_v he_o send_v out_o his_o officer_n who_o burn_v some_o chastise_v other_o and_o fill_v all_o the_o prison_n with_o they_o this_o make_v many_o of_o they_o fly_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o they_o profess_v themselves_o open_o jew_n whereupon_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o more_o pass_v over_o thither_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n give_v they_o liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o remove_v to_o any_o christian_a country_n but_o though_o it_o happen_v some_o year_n latter_a let_v we_o here_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o vast_a multitude_n of_o jew_n come_v out_o of_o castille_n into_o portugal_n engage_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ducat_n for_o each_o head_n and_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n eight_o month_n be_v allot_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o certain_a port_n assign_v they_o to_o embark_v the_o term_n expire_a many_o go_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o fez_n where_o they_o be_v plunder_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v little_o better_a treat_v by_o the_o portugese_n many_o return_v to_o castille_n pretend_v they_o be_v convert_v and_o many_o stay_v in_o portugal_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o king_n the_o follow_a year_n find_v they_o obstinate_a in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n make_v all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v slave_n and_o take_v their_o child_n away_o send_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n to_o be_v there_o bring_v up_o christian_n thus_o the_o jew_n come_v first_o to_o mix_v their_o race_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n portugese_n 8._o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o peace_n cease_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o magazine_n in_o all_o his_o garrison_n 1488._o 1488._o and_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o olivença_n which_o alarm_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n but_o he_o satisfy_v they_o and_o go_v on_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v in_o africa_n d._n vasco_n coutinho_n earl_n of_o borba_n with_o only_o 70_o horse_n defeat_v 450_o moor_n and_o take_v their_o commander_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v surprise_v he_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o news_n the_o king_n send_v over_o 150_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o encourage_v his_o force_n there_o they_o pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o alcacerquibir_n that_o have_v never_o before_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o return_v with_o slave_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n portugal_n bemoy_n a_o african_a king_n 〈◊〉_d into_o portugal_n bemoy_n king_n of_o jalof_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o ask_v succour_n for_o recover_v of_o it_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n at_o setuval_n and_o have_v propose_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o come_n be_v answer_v that_o nothing_o can_v obstruct_v the_o assist_v he_o but_o his_o be_v a_o infidel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v christian_a prince_n to_o give_v aid_n to_o pagan_n he_o reply_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o only_o sorry_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o any_o temporal_a interest_n on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n he_o and_o six_o of_o his_o principal_a follower_n be_v baptize_v the_o king_n prince_z and_o duke_n emanuel_n be_v godfather_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o king_n knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o cross_n or_o within_o a_o orle_fw-mi of_o portugal_n next_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o do_v the_o king_n send_v he_o home_o with_o 20_o caravel_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n vaz_n da_fw-mi cunha_n with_o order_n to_o erect_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zanaga_n 〈…〉_o he_o be_v 〈…〉_o peter_n 〈…〉_o this_o expedition_n succeed_v not_o for_o cunha_n fear_v to_o venture_v himself_o in_o that_o unhealthy_a country_n murder_v the_o unfortunate_a bemoy_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n unjust_o connive_v at_o this_o villainy_n 9_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n go_v into_o algarve_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o thence_o send_v over_o some_o force_n with_o mason_n and_o material_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n larache_fw-la order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v graciosa_fw-la muley_n king_n of_o fez_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v understand_v how_o the_o work_v advance_v set_v down_o before_o it_o with_o 40000_o horse_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foot_n king_n john_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a but_o all_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o force_n he_o think_v of_o go_v over_o in_o person_n but_o the_o moor_n offer_v to_o suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o depart_v the_o offer_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o place_v abandon_v barraxe_v that_o moor_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o d._n vasco_n coutinho_n be_v ransom_v now_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o a_o gentleman_n call_v lope_n sanchez_n about_o betray_v the_o city_n ceuta_n to_o he_o sanchez_n hold_v he_o in_o hand_n and_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v to_o secure_v that_o place_n 50_o sail_n from_o algarve_n well_o man_v and_o store_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr meneses_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n antony_n that_o be_v before_o at_o ceuta_n march_v out_o with_o 150_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o targa_n easy_o take_v it_o as_o be_v abandon_v the_o town_n they_o utter_o destroy_v take_v some_o ship_n cannon_n and_o ammunition_n and_o release_v some_o christian_a captive_n this_o action_n cost_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o 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draw_v out_o the_o dutch_a and_o then_o find_v his_o design_n succeed_v not_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o alicaao_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n here_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o furnish_v columbo_n with_o provision_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v spend_v 20_o day_n without_o find_v any_o so_o that_o his_o man_n be_v consume_v with_o labour_n and_o want_v 700_o dutch_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chingalas_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v at_o tebuna_n to_o intercept_v he_o antony_n mendez_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n under_o cover_n and_o keep_v a_o continual_a fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n drive_v they_o thence_o after_o this_o action_n he_o receive_v advice_n from_o columbo_n that_o five_o galeon_n be_v arrive_v there_o with_o relief_n from_o goa_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o find_v it_o for_o have_v in_o a_o engagement_n near_o gale_n lose_v their_o two_o commadore_n the_o other_o captain_n fall_v at_o odds_o about_o the_o chief_n command_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n meet_v 11_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n by_o who_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o dutch_a now_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n abandon_v calature_n which_o antony_n mendez_n possess_v himself_o of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o port_n alicao_n three_o league_n from_o gale_n his_o good_a service_n be_v misrepresent_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v call_v away_o and_o his_o command_n give_v to_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr araujo_n pereyra_n who_o be_v soon_o find_v incapable_a of_o it_o antony_z mendes_n be_v again_o restore_v the_o dutch_a repent_v they_o have_v quit_v araujo_n and_o calature_n have_v batter_v the_o former_a the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o attack_v it_o the_o same_o day_n that_o antony_n mendez_n arrive_v there_o he_o see_v no_o possibility_n of_o maintain_v it_o resolve_v to_o march_v off_o his_o man_n to_o columbo_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v whole_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n he_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v they_o have_v choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n which_o his_o man_n maintain_v with_o incredible_a bravery_n till_o a_o chance_n bullet_n fly_v into_o the_o enemy_n powder_n blow_v up_o all_o their_o ammunition_n kill_v above_o 50_o of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n flee_v leave_v 200_o of_o their_o companion_n dead_a upon_o the_o spot_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n action_n there_o three_o ship_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n one_o whereof_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o bar_n of_o goa_n anno_fw-la 1655._o 1._o the_o war_n in_o all_o part_n of_o portugal_n exploit_n very_o small_a matter_n this_o year_n of_o martial_a exploit_n be_v this_o year_n carry_v on_o with_o so_o little_a vigour_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v but_o that_o something_o must_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o entre_fw-fr duero_n and_o minho_n afford_v we_o no_o matter_n at_o all_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n who_o govern_v that_o of_o tros_n os_fw-la montes_n and_o the_o forego_n year_n have_v continue_v in_o perfect_a peace_n have_v now_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n as_o have_v all_o the_o other_o governor_n to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n frontier_n with_o incursion_n which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o spaniard_n in_o revenge_n drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n about_o miranda_n but_z antony_z jaques_z de_fw-fr payva_n who_o command_v in_o that_o town_n send_v out_o a_o party_n which_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o bring_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o graze_v about_o samil_n this_o do_v antony_n jaques_n with_o
portugese_n general_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v immediate_o past_o the_o river_n and_o invest_v the_o town_n then_o unprovided_a miss_v his_o opportunity_n by_o set_v down_o before_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n christopher_n this_o fort_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o town_n and_o about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o regular_a fortification_n after_o the_o modern_a manner_n d._n ventura_n de_fw-fr tarragona_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n command_v in_o the_o fort._n the_o portuguese_n immediate_o possess_v themselves_o of_o two_o hill_n on_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a redoubt_n on_o which_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o thence_o batter_v the_o fort._n next_o day_n they_o open_v their_o trench_n and_o carry_v they_o on_o with_o great_a application_n the_o besiege_a on_o their_o side_n do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o which_o they_o make_v many_o vigorous_a sally_n in_o one_o whereof_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n they_o drive_v the_o besieger_n before_o they_o with_o much_o slaughter_n and_o destroy_v their_o work_n however_o the_o besiege_a soon_o repair_v the_o work_n and_o begin_v to_o press_v the_o place_n which_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n to_o send_v in_o all_o haste_n for_o two_o regiment_n that_o be_v in_o andaluzia_n one_o of_o spaniard_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o lancarote_n the_o other_o of_o irish_a under_o the_o commnnd_v of_o colonel_n walter_n dungan_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o limerick_n these_o two_o regiment_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v decree_v shall_v relieve_v the_o fort_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v distress_v but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v appoint_v 6000_o choose_v man_n to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v such_o attempt_n and_o have_v break_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o fort_n by_o which_o supply_v use_v to_o come_v from_o the_o town_n so_o that_o this_o same_o be_v now_o a_o obstacle_n against_o those_o that_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a thus_o the_o fort_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n this_o move_v the_o spanish_a general_n to_o order_v a_o spanish_a major_n with_o two_o captain_n and_o 160_o man_n to_o attempt_v break_v through_o the_o enemy_n line_n which_o they_o most_o resolute_o perform_v and_o get_v into_o the_o fort._n no_o soon_o be_v they_o enter_v but_o d._n ventura_n the_o governor_n command_v they_o to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n in_o the_o redoubt_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o but_o this_o answer_v not_o their_o former_a success_n for_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n the_o major_n be_v kill_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n and_o such_o of_o the_o man_n as_o can_v escape_v flee_v in_o disorder_n to_o the_o fort._n hereupon_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o 24_o hour_n unless_o he_o be_v considerable_o reinforce_v so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o post_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o immediate_o the_o duke_n order_v the_o marquis_n of_o lanzarote_n with_o 800_o of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o some_o volunteer_n to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o two_o redoubt_n it_o be_v a_o desperate_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o such_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n to_o attempt_v against_o such_o a_o multitude_n yet_o they_o charge_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o have_v brokâ—_n through_o the_o enemy_n line_n and_o be_v support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d sally_n from_o the_o fort_n they_o gain_v the_o redoubt_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o camp_n this_o success_n cost_v the_o marquis_n his_o life_n however_o though_o the_o portuguese_n twice_o attempt_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n they_o be_v both_o time_n repulse_v and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o desist_v john_n mendoz_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n the_o portugese_n general_n badajoz_n the_o siege_n raise_v from_o before_o the_o castle_n and_o lay_v to_o badajoz_n have_v spend_v a_o whole_a month_n before_o this_o place_n without_o any_o success_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o despair_v of_o carry_v it_o resolve_v now_o at_o last_o to_o remove_v and_o lie_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n he_o have_v before_o send_v over_o some_o troop_n to_o invest_v 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o line_n but_o now_o he_o march_v over_o and_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o it_o the_o first_o considerable_a action_n in_o this_o siege_n be_v the_o take_n of_o two_o hill_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fortify_v and_o strong_o garrison_v john_n mendez_n attack_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o kill_v or_o take_v next_o â—e_v assault_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n gabriel_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o man_v be_v easy_o carry_v but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o ease_n for_o colonel_n dungan_n who_o command_v there_o defend_v it_o with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n till_o it_o be_v no_o long_o tenable_a and_o then_o surrender_v it_o upon_o article_n when_o the_o besieger_n have_v lose_v 1800_o man_n before_o it_o and_o among_o they_o many_o person_n of_o note_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o fort_n john_n mendez_n finish_v his_o line_n encompass_v the_o whole_a town_n with_o they_o which_o before_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o fort_n he_o can_v not_o do_v then_o he_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o place_n to_o cast_v in_o bomb_n and_o to_o press_v the_o besiege_a on_o all_o side_n within_o the_o town_n much_o harm_n be_v do_v by_o the_o enemy_n shot_n but_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o disease_n proceed_v from_o ill_a food_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o all_o other_o danger_n and_o now_o no_o hope_n remain_v but_o in_o the_o relief_n they_o expect_v from_o without_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n be_v bring_v to_o madrid_n high_o incense_v the_o multitude_n and_o perplex_v the_o council_n in_o which_o at_o length_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o king_n favourite_n and_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v march_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n badajoz_n the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v to_o relieve_v badajoz_n according_o he_o immediate_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o volunteer_n and_o come_v to_o merida_n where_o the_o rendesvouz_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n be_v inform_v of_o d._n luis_n arrival_n at_o merida_n resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o that_o place_n and_o have_v in_o order_n to_o it_o force_v the_o line_n of_o the_o besieger_n he_o break_v through_o with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o arrive_v safe_a 〈◊〉_d merida_n thence_o the_o spanish_a army_n march_v with_o aâ—_n possible_a speed_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o thâ—_n portugese_n general_n not_o think_v it_o prudent_a to_o exposâ—_n his_o army_n now_o much_o diminish_v and_o harrass_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v fresh_a into_o the_o field_n draw_v off_o in_o the_o night_n and_o retire_v hasty_o into_o portugal_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr hâ—ro_n the_o next_o day_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n for_o repair_v the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n d._n luis_n march_v with_o his_o army_n now_o increase_v to_o 13000_o foot_n and_o near_o 6000_o horse_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o where_o he_o come_v as_o he_o do_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o villa_n buim_n thence_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n because_o winter_n draw_v on_o he_o march_v to_o elvas_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n of_o difficult_a ascent_n and_o be_v then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o sancho_n manuel_n 〈◊〉_d resolute_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n which_o though_o well_o defend_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o santangracia_n seat_v on_o a_o hilâ—_n without_o the_o town_n this_o do_v they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o line_n and_o take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o town_n nothing_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o the_o besieger_n by_o
make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n d._n john_n by_o his_o authority_n take_v care_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n no_o woman_n ravish_v nor_o no_o church_n sack_v through_o a_o mistake_n both_o the_o governor_n be_v lead_v to_o execution_n till_o d._n john_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o former_a that_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v honourable_o dismiss_v and_o the_o latter_a for_o his_o rashness_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n in_o the_o marketplace_n the_o town_n of_o crato_n be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o castle_n blow_v up_o from_o crato_n the_o victorious_a army_n march_v to_o oguela_n which_o at_o first_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o summons_n send_v in_o but_o soon_o after_o whilst_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v out_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o crato_n attack_v and_o enter_v the_o place_n of_o which_o dishonourable_a action_n when_o the_o governor_n complain_v to_o d._n john_n he_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o grant_v honourable_a condition_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o garrison_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sartinara_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o this_o place_n and_o with_o he_o be_v leave_v two_o italian_a regiment_n after_o which_o action_n d._n john_n put_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n and_o so_o end_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1663._o 1._o both_o crown_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o renew_v the_o war_n this_o year_n government_n king_n alfonso_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o nothing_o be_v omit_v on_o either_o side_n that_o seem_v conduce_v to_o a_o vigorous_a campaign_n king_n alfonso_n be_v now_o at_o age_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o portugal_n have_v remove_v his_o mother_n from_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v therefore_o ambitious_a to_o begin_v his_o rule_n with_o some_o important_a action_n which_o may_v gain_v he_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o his_o first_o step_n hereto_o be_v to_o remove_v the_o prime_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n with_o other_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n or_o less_o offensive_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o former_a have_v be_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n who_o have_v of_o late_o command_v the_o portuguese_n army_n pretend_v he_o have_v need_n of_o his_o counsel_n at_o court_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v likely_a to_o adhere_v to_o her_o party_n and_o she_o who_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a proud_a spirit_n and_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n against_o her_o will_n now_o be_v form_v a_o faction_n to_o support_v her_o authority_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n who_o have_v command_v in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cowt_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n it_o be_v this_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o brave_o defend_v elvas_n when_o besiege_v by_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n denis_n de_fw-fr melo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n luis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n of_o the_o artillery_n count_n schomberg_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o post_n of_o campmaster_n general_n and_o now_o be_v the_o custom_n first_o introduce_v into_o portugal_n of_o use_v major_a general_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o army_n before_o the_o army_n also_o be_v considerable_o reinforce_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a auxiliary_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n haâ—ing_v spend_v a_o few_o day_n at_o lisbon_n to_o receive_v order_n take_v a_o progress_n and_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o province_n of_o alentejo_n give_v the_o necessary_a order_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n have_v think_v to_o take_v the_o field_n very_o early_o in_o rhe_n spring_n but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o laâ—_n come_v of_o the_o spanish_a regiment_n from_o milan_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v he_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n men._n d._n john_n of_o austria_n in_o portugal_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000_o men._n and_o about_o 6000_o horse_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v take_v the_o year_n before_o when_o he_o besiege_v jurumenha_n his_o design_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o man_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o intend_v direct_o for_o lisbon_n at_o first_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v in_o confusion_n not_o know_v what_o place_n this_o storm_n will_v fall_v upon_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n see_v d._n john_n still_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n he_o conclude_v that_o ebora_n be_v the_o place_n he_o aim_v at_o because_o he_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o general_n custom_n to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o town_n that_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o small_a strength_n such_o as_o ebora_n be_v be_v fix_v in_o this_o his_o opinion_n he_o throw_v into_o that_o city_n 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1000_o horse_n which_o with_o 5000_o man_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o think_v will_v so_o long_o defend_v the_o town_n till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v through_o the_o country_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o their_o way_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n till_o at_o last_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villafor_n with_o a_o small_a army_n on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o for_o the_o present_a put_v all_o into_o some_o disorder_n but_o d._n john_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o to_o halt_v and_o then_o bring_v his_o light_a horse_n about_o to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o retire_v to_o estremoz_fw-mi with_o some_o loss_n three_o day_n after_o the_o spanish_a army_n encamp_v near_o ebora_n d._n james_n cavallero_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v before_o to_o secure_v all_o post_n about_o it_o which_o do_v the_o whole_a army_n follow_v and_o take_v its_o post_n about_o the_o town_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o seize_v all_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o country_n about_o into_o the_o place_n 3._o ebora_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o ancient_a citieâ—_n portugal_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n on_o the_o south_n in_o prospect_n be_v terminate_v by_o beautiful_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n john_n ebora_n besiege_v by_o d._n john_n aâ—_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v the_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o carthâ—sians_n on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o run_v a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o into_o little_a trench_n fertilize_v the_o plain_a about_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mud_n wall_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o other_o small_a work_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o such_o as_o the_o present_a exigency_n will_v permit_v the_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n upon_o a_o continue_a row_n of_o arch_n this_o aqueduct_v they_o think_v to_o secure_v by_o a_o fort_n but_o the_o enemy_n sudden_a approach_n prevent_v they_o luis_n de_fw-fr mesquita_n be_v now_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o no_o soldier_n who_o the_o garrison_n disdain_v to_o submit_v to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr miranda_n a_o old_a commander_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n the_o spanish_a army_n have_v invest_v this_o place_n the_o general_a officer_n be_v intent_n upon_o secure_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o portuguese_n horse_n make_v some_o skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o town_n the_o besieger_n in_o the_o pursuit_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n antony_n which_o they_o find_v but_o slender_o guard_v and_o lie_v commodious_o to_o offend_v the_o town_n but_o the_o spaniard_n speed_v not_o so_o well_o at_o the_o carmelite_n monastery_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o that_o of_o st._n antony_n and_o the_o city_n for_o after_o six_o hour_n sharp_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o besiege_v possess_v of_o it_o this_o do_v d._n john_n distribute_v the_o post_n to_o his_o army_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o entrench_v himself_o not_o doubt_v to_o
make_v by_o the_o almoravide_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o henry_n come_v with_o the_o command_n of_o these_o troop_n and_o have_v gain_v esteem_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n commit_v to_o he_o other_o great_a man_n govern_v the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v portugal_n from_o his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o leon_n from_o alonso_n his_o other_o brother_n oblige_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o moor_n 1071._o 1071._o henry_n accompanied_z he_o in_o all_o misfortune_n till_o sancho_n be_v kill_v alonso_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o own_o but_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1073._o 1073._o king_n alonso_z consider_v that_o he_o who_o follow_v a_o prince_n alonso_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o king_n alonso_n depose_v in_o his_o misfortune_n do_v something_o more_o than_o man_n conclude_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o prodigy_n among_o mortal_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n resolve_v to_o suit_n his_o reward_n to_o his_o fidelity_n 4._o beatrix_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n alonso_n die_v 1076._o 1076._o a_o match_n be_v agree_v for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n aunt_n alonso_z marry_v his_o aunt_n aunt_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o conduct_v she_o into_o spain_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o with_o they_o both_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o author_n write_v they_o come_v all_o together_o whereas_o the_o other_o two_o have_v be_v long_o before_o in_o spain_n thus_o henry_n become_v great_a at_o court_n the_o king_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n which_o his_o power_n he_o use_v with_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o men._n 1081._o 1081._o he_o accompanied_z king_n alonso_z at_o the_o memorable_a siege_n and_o take_v of_o toledo_n as_o also_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o sagulias_n near_a badajoz_n 1087._o 1087._o where_o the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v 1090._o 1090._o to_o reward_v all_o these_o service_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n teresa_n territory_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n teresa_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n and_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o city_n porto_n and_o its_o territory_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n her_o dower_n be_v the_o city_n porto_n with_o its_o territory_n than_o the_o best_a part_n of_o what_o be_v gain_v in_o portugal_n give_v he_o leave_n to_o retire_v thither_o and_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n his_o age_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o die_v leave_v teresa_n young_a to_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n which_o much_o disturb_a the_o public_a peace_n soon_o after_o the_o christian_a prince_n join_v in_o league_n to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n earl_n henry_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o force_n send_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o which_o employ_v he_o gain_v great_a honour_n he_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1099._o king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n send_v his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n garcia_n count_n of_o cabra_fw-la with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v almanzor_n the_o moor._n with_o they_o go_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v earl_n henry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o veles_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v unhorse_v and_o kill_v 1100._o 1100._o though_o henry_n and_o garcia_n expose_v themselves_o to_o save_v he_o prisoner_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n and_o take_v almanzor_n prisoner_n earl_n henry_n meditate_v revenge_n meet_v almanzor_n again_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o dismount_v and_o take_v prisoner_n deliver_v he_o to_o james_n ordonnez_fw-fr for_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v henry_n break_v through_o the_o infidel_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 5._o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o henry_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n so_o be_v it_o also_o whether_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o lisbon_n santarem_n sintra_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n by_o king_n alonso_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o these_o latter_a expedition_n as_o most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o be_v most_o likely_a alonso_n for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o receive_v other_o territory_n of_o king_n alonso_n but_o his_o great_a age_n require_v some_o rest_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v to_o portugal_n give_v to_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o be_v conquer_v there_o which_o be_v the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o viseo_n and_o the_o three_o province_n that_o betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n beira_n and_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n with_o that_o part_n of_o galicia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n lobeira_n and_o leave_v to_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o algarve_n earl_n henry_n settle_v his_o residence_n at_o guimaraens_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o do_v much_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n till_o than_o not_o entire_o subdue_v but_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o action_n hecha_n martin_n king_n of_o lamego_n be_v a_o tributary_n to_o henry_n rebel_v and_o draw_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n the_o earl_n with_o egas_n moniz_n a_o gentleman_n then_o famous_a and_o afterward_o tutor_n to_o king_n alonso_n march_v to_o recover_v the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v and_o overtake_v he_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n the_o moor_n for_o great_a security_n in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n place_v his_o wife_n queen_n axa_fw-la anzures_n and_o all_o the_o prey_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o think_v unaccessible_a call_v sierra_n seca_fw-la the_o christian_a army_n encamp_v along_o the_o river_n alarda_n and_o egas_n moniz_n see_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_o post_v undertake_v with_o a_o good_a party_n by_o night_n to_o go_v about_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o top_n moor_n another_o overthrow_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o to_o the_o moor_n whilst_o the_o christian_a army_n charge_v the_o enemy_n below_o this_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o queen_n be_v take_v above_o and_o the_o king_n below_o they_o become_v christian_n the_o earl_n bestow_v the_o city_n lamego_n upon_o they_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o 6._o the_o moor_n rebel_a against_o their_o king_n for_o change_v his_o religion_n 1103._o 1103._o he_o flee_v to_o guimaraens_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o earl_n henry_n he_o a_o moorish_a king_n restore_v by_o he_o who_o by_o force_n take_v the_o city_n lamego_n and_o restore_v he_o he_o fear_v in_o the_o earl_n absence_n his_o subject_n will_v again_o revolt_v desire_v of_o he_o to_o leave_v some_o portuguese_n gentleman_n to_o secure_v those_o land_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o inhabitant_n bring_v from_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n action_n he_o perform_v other_o great_a action_n this_o year_n some_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o earl_n henry_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o other_o prince_n all_o the_o likelihood_n there_o be_v thereof_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o he_o in_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1103._o till_o the_o year_n 1109._o king_n ali_n haben_fw-ge joseph_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o he_o furious_o batter_v during_o a_o month._n earl_n henry_n march_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n cintra_n and_o other_o place_n revolt_v and_o be_v overcome_v but_o rise_v again_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v subdue_v whilst_o our_o earl_n be_v divert_v in_o the_o war_n of_o galicia_n and_o leon_n where_o he_o take_v some_o town_n cyrus_n king_n of_o the_o arab_n take_v the_o opportunity_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n whither_o our_o force_n haste_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n be_v by_o he_o overthrow_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v distress_v surrender_v the_o earl_n take_v several_a place_n in_o leon_n so_o that_o king_n