redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o in_o his_o quarrel_n forthwith_o redwald_n assemble_v his_o force_n and_o meeting_n ethelfrid_n in_o the_o field_n slay_v he_o near_o the_o river_n idle_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n capgrave_n his_o incarnation_n 617._o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n acca_n the_o daughter_n of_o ella_n eanfrith_n king_n of_o bernicia_n oslafe_n and_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n oslake_n and_o offa_n with_o two_o daughter_n canonize_v for_o saint_n oswith_n and_o ebba_n the_o nun_n as_o also_o by_o his_o concubine_n oswy_n the_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n edwine_n thus_o raise_v by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n redwald_n banishment_n return_v to_o his_o country_n and_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o in_o their_o succession_n shall_v be_v declare_v beda_n somewhat_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o fabulous_a miracle_n of_o he_o report_v this_o story_n that_o while_o he_o lay_v banish_v in_o king_n redwalds_n court_n ethelfrid_n instigate_v his_o receiver_n by_o promise_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v threaten_v he_o war_n danger_n for_o fear_v whereof_o redwald_n partly_o incline_v to_o this_o wicked_a purpose_n reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n which_o a_o friend_n of_o edwin_n hear_v tell_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o fly_v edwine_n thus_o perplex_v with_o trouble_a thought_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n do_v sit_v solitary_a under_o a_o tree_n in_o dump_n muse_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suspect_v and_o fly_v from_o redwald_n that_o have_v honour_v he_o so_o much_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o wrong_n and_o to_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o other_o province_n against_o so_o powerful_a pursuer_n he_o think_v it_o be_v vain_a thus_o distract_v in_o cast_v what_o way_n may_v be_v safe_a sudden_o sorrow_n approach_v a_o man_n unto_o he_o utter_o unknown_a who_o after_o salutation_n demand_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o sit_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n in_o so_o uncouth_a a_o place_n and_o pensive_a manner_n edwine_n think_v he_o to_o be_v his_o anâ—…rrer_n deathsman_n resolute_o answer_v it_o nothing_o concern_v he_o at_o all_o either_o to_o ask_v or_o to_o know_v his_o estate_n oh_o edwine_n say_v he_o think_v not_o but_o that_o i_o know_v thy_o he_o sorrow_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o thy_o sit_v thus_o upon_o that_o stone_n thy_o death_n be_v pretend_v and_o even_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o will_v thou_o give_v to_o rid_v thou_o of_o that_o danger_n and_o to_o make_v king_n redwald_n thy_o assure_a preserver_n any_o thing_n quoth_v edwine_n which_o be_v in_o my_o power_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v his_o reward_n say_v the_o other_o that_o shall_v set_v ease_v thou_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o that_o with_o such_o glory_n as_o none_o of_o thy_o 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to_o mind_v this_o time_n and_o what_o thou_o have_v promise_v and_o so_o vanish_v away_o from_o his_o presence_n the_o young_a prince_n thus_o leave_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o despair_n his_o friend_n that_o have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o his_o death_n come_v hasty_o to_o he_o with_o a_o news_n more_o cheerful_a countenance_n come_v in_o edwine_n quoth_v he_o and_o surcease_v thy_o care_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o only_o change_v redwald_n mind_n to_o save_v thy_o life_n but_o he_o also_o have_v grant_v to_o maintain_v thy_o right_n against_o ethelfrid_n thy_o enemy_n which_o short_o he_o do_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o we_o have_v say_v edwine_n thus_o place_v upon_o the_o princely_a throne_n his_o first_o wife_n queenburg_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o exile_n receive_v lady_n in_o marriage_n ethelburga_n surname_v tace_fw-la a_o fit_a name_n for_o a_o woman_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o sister_n to_o edbald_a king_n of_o kent_n a_o most_o chaste_a and_o virtuous_a christian_a lady_n who_o teacher_n be_v paulinus_n and_o both_o of_o they_o god_n instrument_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o the_o embracement_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o edwine_n as_o he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n we_o will_v reserve_v his_o act_n issue_n and_o reign_v to_o be_v further_o relate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o succession_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o cadwall_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o have_v prosperous_o death_n reign_v seventeen_o year_n the_o twelve_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 633._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n peter_n reign_n church_n at_o streanshall_n after_o call_v whitby_n upon_o who_o burial_n death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v again_o divide_v osricke_n the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n edwines_n uncle_n succeed_v deria_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o fanfrith_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfrid_n the_o wild_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernician_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o ethelfrids_n child_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o edwins_n reign_n have_v bernician_o in_o banishment_n be_v preserve_v among_o the_o scot_n and_o red-shank_n and_o there_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o enemy_n these_o prince_n return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o former_a superstition_n renounce_v again_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o christ._n yet_o this_o their_o apostasy_n say_v beda_n remain_v not_o long_o unpunished_a for_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o wicked_a force_n but_o with_o worthy_a vengeance_n slay_v they_o both_o the_o next_o summer_n ensue_v osrike_v unprepared_a and_o his_o whole_a army_n pen_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o their_o own_o city_n he_o miserable_o slay_v and_o possess_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n not_o as_o a_o king_n or_o conqueror_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o outrageous_a tyrant_n destroy_v and_o rend_v in_o tragical_a manner_n all_o thing_n before_o he_o eanfrith_n unaduised_o with_o twelve_o choose_a person_n come_v to_o cadwall_n cadwallader_n to_o entreat_v upon_o peace_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n this_o year_n say_v he_o continue_v unhappy_a and_o hateful_a even_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o well_o for_o the_o apostasy_n of_o these_o english_a king_n as_o also_o for_o the_o britain_n king_n furious_a tyranny_n wherefore_o the_o historiographer_n tyranny_n of_o that_o time_n have_v think_v it_o best_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o apostate_n king_n be_v utter_o forget_v the_o self-same_a year_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v king_n oswald_z a_o man_n dear_o belove_v of_o god_n oswald_z the_o son_n of_o wild_n ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n eanfrith_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n oswald_n anno_fw-la 634._o have_v first_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o receive_v baptism_n in_o scotland_n wherein_o he_o be_v secure_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o have_v withal_o learned_a some_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o come_v unlooked_v for_o with_o a_o small_a army_n but_o fence_a say_v beda_n with_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n obtain_v against_o cedwald_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o britain_n manner_n whereof_o with_o his_o other_o act_n achieve_v we_o will_v further_o declare_v in_o his_o succession_n among_o the_o monarch_n hengist_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o nine_o from_o hengist_n he_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotish_n divine_a to_o teach_v his_o people_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n death_n and_o reconcile_v the_o deirian_o and_o bernician_o who_o be_v at_o mortal_a enmity_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o cruel_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o unmerciful_a pagan_a penda_n
be_v by_o the_o same_o writer_n report_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o suppose_a son_n son_n also_o of_o vulfhere_o the_o king_n their_o murder_n as_o he_o say_v be_v commit_v the_o nine_o calends_n of_o august_n which_o be_v with_o we_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n upon_o which_o day_n there_o be_v yearly_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o both_o suffer_v and_o where_o their_o monument_n be_v then_o remain_v 9_o wereburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n vulfhere_o and_o vulfhere_o queen_n ermenhild_n be_v in_o her_o childhood_n commit_v to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o queen_n etheldrid_n her_o mother_n aunt_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n by_o who_o persuasion_n she_o profess_v virginity_n and_o return_v to_o her_o country_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n her_o uncle_n be_v by_o he_o make_v overseer_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n within_o his_o dominion_n she_o decease_v at_o trickingham_n now_o call_v trentham_n in_o stafford-shire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o hanbery_n hanbery_n her_o body_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o westchester_n where_o leafrik_n the_o earl_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o church_n a_o goodly_a church_n call_v s._n wereburgs_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n ethelred_n the_o seventh_z king_n 12._o of_o mercia_n and_o twelfth_v monarch_n ethelred_n of_o the_o english_a his_o act_n wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxiiii_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o 675._o king_n penda_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o declare_v vulfhere_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n reign_n be_v the_o seven_o king_n among_o they_o that_o wear_v their_o diadem_n and_o the_o twelve_o person_n that_o bear_v the_o imperial_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a his_o claim_n be_v not_o immediate_o nor_o next_o in_o succession_n young_a kenred_n his_o nephew_n stand_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crown_n but_o himself_o a_o child_n in_o year_n and_o in_o they_o also_o addict_v unto_o a_o private_a life_n he_o give_v his_o uncle_n way_n to_o undergo_v so_o public_a a_o charge_n which_o without_o contradiction_n be_v likewise_o accept_v of_o the_o subject_n 2_o his_o entrance_n be_v with_o war_n against_o the_o kentish_a lothaire_n who_o country_n he_o destroy_v spare_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d church_n nor_o religious_a abbey_n the_o king_n not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o field_n the_o city_n rochester_n feel_v also_o his_o fury_n who_o citizen_n be_v ransack_v their_o building_n ruinate_v and_o their_o bishop_n putta_n drive_v to_o such_o rochester_n distress_n that_o he_o become_v a_o teacher_n of_o good_a art_n and_o music_n in_o mercia_n to_o maintain_v his_o age_a year_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o perish_a want_n these_o stir_n say_v beda_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o 12._o seven_o and_o the_o next_o follow_v so_o fearful_a a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v first_o discover_v star_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o for_o three_o month_n together_o continue_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o give_v forth_o a_o blaze_a pile_n very_o high_a and_o of_o a_o glitter_a flame_n 3_o the_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v and_o the_o place_n of_o oratory_n by_o he_o destroy_v beside_o his_o intrusion_n into_o another_o man_n right_n strike_v so_o deep_a a_o wound_n into_o king_n ethelreds_n breast_n that_o ever_o he_o bethink_v he_o what_o recompense_n to_o make_v first_o therefore_o build_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n at_o bradney_n and_o that_o most_o fruitful_o seat_v in_o the_o monastery_n county_n of_o lincolus_n think_v that_o not_o sufficient_a to_o wash_v away_o the_o scar_n of_o his_o foul_a offence_n but_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n for_o that_o be_v the_o term_n attribute_v to_o the_o monastical_a life_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o in_o less_o care_n they_o live_v and_o their_o person_n more_o safe_a from_o all_o danger_n attempt_v then_o when_o they_o public_o administer_v their_o law_n to_o their_o people_n the_o just_a execution_n whereof_o many_o time_n breed_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o person_n never_o secure_v amid_o their_o own_o guard_n 4_o but_o such_o be_v the_o religion_n then_o teach_v and_o the_o godly_a zeal_n of_o the_o good_a prince_n then_o reign_v who_o work_n have_v manifest_v their_o virtue_n to_o posterity_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o who_o paradise_n we_o leave_v they_o and_o ethelred_n to_o his_o devout_a intent_n who_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o first_o unto_o kenred_n bequeath_v the_o crown_n sole_o to_o he_o although_o crown_n he_o have_v a_o son_n capable_a thereof_o then_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n become_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o his_o own_o monastery_n of_o bradney_n where_o he_o live_v a_o regular_a life_n the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o therein_o last_o die_v abbot_n of_o the_o place_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n seven_o hundred_o reign_n sixteen_o his_o wife_n 5_o offryd_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o oswy_n and_o of_o lady_n eanfle_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o 11._o northumberland_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o be_v the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o twenty_o of_o her_o age_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o year_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o north_n part_n of_o mercia_n she_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o revenge_n of_o slay_v the_o death_n of_o peada_n their_o king_n who_o have_v long_o before_o be_v murder_v by_o alkefle_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o half_a sister_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o thus_o strange_o come_v she_o to_o her_o untimely_a end_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o husband_n reign_n and_o the_o forty_o of_o her_o own_o age_n his_o issue_n 6_o chelred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o of_o son_n queen_n offryd_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o of_o sufficient_a year_n to_o have_v succeed_v he_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o father_n will_n to_o make_v amends_o to_o his_o nephew_n kenred_n son_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n vulfhere_o that_o now_o he_o may_v reign_v before_o his_o son_n who_o shall_v have_v reign_v before_o himself_o kenred_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o thirteen_o kenred_n monarch_n of_o the_o 13._o englishman_n chapter_n xxv_o kenred_n the_o son_n of_o vulfhere_o because_o of_o his_o minority_n 704._o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o uncle_n ethelred_n and_o until_o it_o please_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n live_v a_o private_a life_n whereunto_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v most_o incline_v but_o king_n ethelred_n for_o the_o wrong_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o redeem_v the_o time_n that_o in_o war_n and_o wealth_n he_o have_v prodigal_o 〈◊〉_d spend_v yield_v the_o sceptre_n unto_o his_o hand_n and_o set_v his_o seem_a over-heavy_a crown_n upon_o his_o nephew_n kenreds_n head_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o over_o the_o mercian_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishâ—…_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o and_o four_o 2_o he_o be_v in_o account_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o thirteen_o monarch_n since_o hengyst_v the_o saxon._n he_o reign_v in_o peace_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n then_o weary_a of_o government_n and_o desirous_a of_o contemplation_n reign_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o uncle_n seek_v a_o more_o private_a and_o religious_a life_n and_o thereupon_o appoint_v chelred_n his_o cousin_n germane_a to_o rule_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o 20._o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n abandon_v his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o depart_v for_o rome_n accompany_v with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o with_o edwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o both_o these_o king_n be_v make_v monk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n the_o first_o justinian_n the_o young_a than_o wear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o in_o a_o monastery_n at_o that_o city_n both_o these_o penitent_a convert_v in_o the_o cowl_n and_o order_n of_o monk_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o therein_o die_v monk_n and_o be_v inter_v this_o mercian_n king_n kenred_n have_v have_v
the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n she_o be_v the_o second_o king_n wife_n that_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o queen_n she_o decease_a three_o year_n before_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o 10_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o fraâ—…e_n as_o we_o wife_n have_v say_v her_o mother_n be_v queen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o vodon_n earl_n of_o orlâ—…ance_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n and_o marry_v to_o this_o king_n in_o france_n and_o when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o a_o queen_n in_o abolishment_n of_o the_o perverse_a law_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v against_o the_o king_n wife_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n three_o year_n and_o survive _v he_o without_o any_o issue_n his_o issue_n 11_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o son_n his_o youth_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o ocley_n in_o surrey_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o his_o father_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n practise_v to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v he_o battle_n have_v not_o his_o father_n part_v with_o he_o his_o dominion_n 12_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n appoint_v and_o place_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n over_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o kentish_a and_o the_o eastsaxons_a without_o any_o mention_n or_o meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v intermeddle_v further_o with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v of_o all_o man_n for_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o so_o he_o do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o without_o resistance_n or_o contradiction_n of_o any_o other_o 13_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n have_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o father_n proper_a inheritance_n which_o be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o king_n egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n elfred_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v between_o their_o elder_a brethren_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o this_o ethelred_n shall_v succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelbald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n enter_v into_o the_o other_o part_n adjoin_v it_o to_o his_o former_a kingdom_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o leave_v it_o entire_a to_o this_o ethelred_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n 14_o elfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o wantage_n son_n in_o berkshire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v very_o honourable_o attend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o leo_n the_o four_o then_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o confirmation_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n grow_v in_o year_n he_o grow_v so_o in_o discretion_n magnanimity_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n that_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_v of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n he_o rule_v as_o a_o viceroy_n or_o secondary_a king_n under_o every_o of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o at_o the_o last_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n 15_o ethelfwith_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n daughter_n and_o lady_n osburg_n be_v marry_v to_o burthr_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o chippinham_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o her_o father_n reign_n but_o within_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v both_o force_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o abandon_v their_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v into_o italy_n where_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n she_o live_v after_o he_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nâ—…ne_n at_o the_o city_n of_o padâ—…a_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n elfreds_n reign_n 16_o neâ—…te_a suppose_a by_o john_n capgraâ—…e_n the_o legend_n writer_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d youth_n bring_v up_o at_o glastenbery_n under_o dunstan_n who_o be_v afterward_o arthbishop_n of_o caâ—…terbury_n he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o the_o foundation_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o restauration_n thereof_o by_o king_n elfred_n he_o plant_v a_o monastery_n in_o cornwall_n whereunto_o he_o use_v for_o devotion_n and_o studious_a meditation_n often_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o which_o of_o his_o abode_n there_o be_v afterward_o call_v neotestoke_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v with_o great_a honour_n inter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v anulfesbery_n and_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o innterment_n saint_n neote_n and_o now_o town_n saint_n needs_o ethelbald_n the_o twentieth_n 21._o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o reign_v chapter_n xxxiii_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n have_v have_v wigoâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o 2_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v spend_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n dane_n have_v make_v proof_n of_o valour_n in_o his_o service_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o likewise_o attempt_v though_o not_o in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n which_o his_o assay_n as_o they_o seem_v violent_a and_o unnatural_a yet_o be_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n enact_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o queen_n he_o be_v both_o side_v and_o approve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v 3_o but_o howsoever_o unwilling_a he_o be_v this_o fair_a queen_n shall_v sit_v in_o state_n by_o his_o father_n side_n yet_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n he_o lay_v she_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o and_o by_o nuptial_a rite_n bring_v she_o to_o his_o sinful_a and_o incestuous_a bed_n which_o act_n though_o foul_a enough_o some_o have_v make_v worse_o in_o report_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n keep_v for_o his_o concubine_n and_o sure_o this_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a by_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n beside_o this_o foul_a blot_n to_o his_o fair_a name_n reign_v 4_o his_o reign_n be_v only_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o death_n chance_v upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n assume_v our_o flesh_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o shâ—…rburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o episcopal_a see_v but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o inter_v at_o salesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n his_o wife_n 5_o judith_n the_o
robert_n who_o power_n daily_o increase_v torture_v with_o cruelty_n all_o those_o that_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n and_o to_o augment_v a_o more_o mischief_n the_o fleming_n aid_n leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o come_v over_o by_o multitude_n like_v unto_o a_o company_n of_o hunger-starved_a wolf_n seek_v to_o bring_v the_o land_n felicity_n unto_o nothing_o 22_o stephen_n who_o head_n be_v now_o full_a of_o trouble_n delay_v no_o time_n to_o forward_o his_o fortune_n but_o straightway_o dor._n besiege_v maud_n and_o her_o brother_n in_o wallingford_n castle_n notwithstanding_o weary_v with_o long_a labour_n and_o profit_v little_a he_o cause_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v there_o erect_v which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o malmesbury_n his_o brother_n also_o of_o winchester_n a_o stout_a and_o politic_a prelate_n indeed_o bestir_v all_o his_o wily_a wit_n in_o stephen_n behalf_n for_o invite_v certain_a nobleman_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o winchester_n retain_v they_o paris_n prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v compel_v they_o there_o to_o resign_v their_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n earl_n robert_n subdue_v and_o spoil_v worcester_n ralph_n painell_n in_o the_o empress_n favour_n burn_v nottingham_n and_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n join_v in_o wish_n with_o robert_n who_o daughter_n he_o marry_v show_v himself_o not_o unwilling_a to_o annoy_v king_n stephen_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a honour_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o empress_n herself_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v she_o own_o person_n and_o to_o give_v access_n unto_o her_o favourite_n take_v into_o lincoln_n where_o she_o mean_v to_o make_v her_o abode_n store_v the_o city_n with_o all_o provision_n necessary_a 23_o king_n stephen_n as_o vigilant_a as_o the_o other_o be_v politic_a make_v straightway_n thitherward_o and_o begird_v hove_v the_o city_n with_o a_o straight_a siege_n where_o he_o have_v surprise_v his_o great_a enemy_n have_v she_o not_o find_v mean_n thence_o to_o escape_v &_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n settle_v it_o &_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o very_o good_a quiet_a soon_o after_o who_o departure_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o countess_n and_o brother_n come_v to_o lincoln_n to_o keep_v their_o christmas_n the_o citizen_n know_v the_o king_n jealousy_n and_o desirous_a to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o send_v secret_a intelligence_n that_o if_o he_o will_v surprise_v both_o those_o brethren_n he_o have_v now_o the_o fit_a 2._o advantage_n whereto_o the_o king_n give_v ear_n come_v thither_o with_o great_a expedition_n and_o while_o they_o thus_o circumvent_v stand_v on_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n escape_v forth_o and_o go_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o empress_n for_o rescue_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n who_o he_o leave_v besiege_v earl_n robert_n hear_v the_o news_n and_o glad_a of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n join_v with_o ranulph_n and_o they_o both_o gather_v all_o their_o power_n both_o of_o welsh_a and_o english_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o lincoln_n where_o resolutelie_o first_o wade_v through_o the_o river_n which_o part_v they_o from_o the_o king_n army_n and_o be_v then_o deep_a upon_o candlemas_n day_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o one_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n king_n sight_n order_v their_o battle_n one_o squadrone_fw-it whereof_o be_v lead_v by_o earl_n ranulph_n the_o disherit_a be_v the_o guider_n of_o another_o in_o the_o three_o be_v earl_n robert_n himself_o and_o the_o welsh-man_n serve_v for_o the_o wing_n their_o troop_n thus_o marshal_v ranulph_n appoint_v in_o rich_a armour_n and_o full_a of_o brave_a resolution_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o robert_n higden_n of_o gloucester_n 24_o i_o yield_v you_o unfeigned_a thanks_o invincible_a captain_n and_o you_o our_o companion_n in_o arm_n which_o here_o so_o resolutelie_o witness_v your_o love_n unto_o hoveden_n i_o upon_o my_o sole_a request_n even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o your_o own_o life_n sith_o then_o i_o be_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o your_o peril_n it_o well_o befit_v i_o that_o i_o myself_o be_v foremost_a in_o the_o hazard_n and_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n of_o battle_n against_o this_o faithless_a king_n who_o make_v we_o a_o show_n of_o truce_n only_o to_o take_v advantage_n for_o our_o ruin_n and_o therefore_o both_o i_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o king_n unjust_a deal_n give_v i_o cause_n to_o hope_v that_o i_o shall_v forthwith_o break_v asunder_o the_o strong_a array_n of_o his_o army_n and_o make_v my_o way_n through_o their_o midst_n by_o dint_n of_o this_o my_o sword_n it_o shall_v be_v argument_n of_o your_o prowess_n to_o follow_v i_o lead_v you_o the_o way_n and_o to_o imitate_v i_o give_v you_o example_n my_o thought_n already_o tell_v i_o that_o even_o now_o i_o be_o break_v through_o his_o battle_n trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o chieftain_n and_o pierce_v with_o this_o my_o sword_n the_o very_a side_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o speech_n though_o short_a and_o headdie_a as_o more_o fit_v a_o soldier_n then_o a_o orator_n yet_o well_o suit_v with_o the_o time_n and_o be_v second_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o soldier_n whereupon_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n step_v forth_o and_o say_v 25_o it_o be_v not_o against_o right_n most_o noble_a earl_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o day_n service_n and_o first_o assault_n polychron_n shall_v be_v permit_v unto_o you_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n both_o of_o your_o descent_n and_o your_o martial_a achievement_n but_o yet_o if_o descent_n be_v stand_v on_o i_o myself_o be_o both_o the_o son_n and_o nephew_n of_o a_o mighty_a king_n if_o valour_n here_o now_o be_v many_o of_o choice_a worth_n of_o who_o none_o live_v can_v challenge_v precedence_n for_o prowess_n but_o other_o reason_n ought_v now_o to_o sway_v for_o since_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o my_o sister_n impious_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v make_v a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o in_o cause_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o to_o be_v spill_v and_o in_o make_v many_o owner_n as_o himself_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o by_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o rightful_a inheritance_n these_o therefore_o thus_o disherize_v aught_o of_o right_n in_o assurance_n of_o help_n from_o their_o righteous_a judge_n and_o revenger_n give_v first_o assault_n on_o their_o unrighteous_a oppressor_n and_o god_n who_o just_o judge_v his_o people_n will_v doubtless_o look_v down_o from_o his_o heavenly_a habitation_n and_o will_v not_o leave_v we_o succourless_a while_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n we_o impugn_v a_o most_o unjust_a intruder_n but_o one_o thing_n most_o 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keep_v the_o field_n and_o consider_v far_o with_o i_o what_o kind_n of_o captain_n they_o have_v first_o alaine_n duke_n of_o britain_n he_o come_v arm_v not_o against_o you_o but_o god_n himself_o a_o furious_a person_n spot_v britain_n with_o all_o filth_n of_o sin_n in_o malice_n unmatchable_a who_o think_v it_o his_o great_a dishonour_n to_o see_v any_o man_n excel_v he_o in_o cruelty_n with_o he_o come_v the_o treacherous_a earl_n robert_n mellent_a the_o very_a craftes-master_n of_o fraud_n in_o who_o heart_n dwell_v impiety_n guile_n mellent_a in_o his_o mouth_n cowardice_n in_o his_o action_n high_a of_o mind_n vainglorious_a in_o word_n degenerous_a in_o performance_n last_o in_o the_o fight_n first_o in_o the_o flight_n next_o come_v hugh_n bygod_n his_o name_n near_o sound_v his_o perjury_n who_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o break_v bigod_n his_o oath_n with_o the_o empress_n but_o that_o he_o
scoff_o cavil_v at_o the_o godly_a application_n of_o ancient_a eleutherius_fw-la but_o to_o our_o purpose_n 10._o this_o epistle_n with_o two_o other_o preacher_n marianus_n faganus_n and_o daminius_fw-la send_v unto_o king_n lucius_n do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v he_o in_o his_o godly_a purpose_n in_o somuch_o that_o receive_v baptism_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lucius_n heathenish_a flamen_n and_o arch-flamen_n even_o thirty_o one_o in_o number_n be_v convert_v into_o so_o many_o christian_a bishop_n see_v whereof_o london_n york_n and_o carlein_n now_o saint_n david_n be_v make_v the_o metropolitant_n of_o the_o province_n 11._o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n london_n record_v that_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v by_o this_o king_n lucius_n and_o that_o church_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n to_o that_o archbishop_n see_n there_o be_v that_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o peraâ—…_n saint_n peter_n church_n at_o westminster_n unto_o he_o unless_o the_o place_n be_v mistake_v other_o affirm_v that_o this_o king_n lucius_n likewise_o build_v a_o church_n within_o dover-castle_n to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o tell_v or_o custom_n of_o that_o haven_n difference_n there_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o none_o at_o all_o for_o his_o conversion_n and_o establish_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o for_o fabiâ—…_n those_o who_o will_v have_v this_o lutius_n after_o his_o baptism_n to_o sail_v into_o gallia_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o subdue_a many_o pagan_n he_o become_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o banarians_n and_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n fifteen_o year_n after_o augusta_n be_v martyr_v in_o the_o city_n augusta_n i_o find_v thereof_o no_o warrant_n in_o any_o sufficient_a writer_n but_o in_o this_o all_o other_o agree_v that_o he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o gloucester_n 12_o this_o good_a emperor_n possess_v the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n nineteen_o year_n and_o eleven_o day_n wherein_o he_o always_o approve_v himself_o in_o wit_n excellent_a in_o life_n virtuous_a very_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a full_a of_o clemency_n instite_n and_o temperance_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o most_o of_o the_o worthy_a emperor_n before_o he_o nor_o matchable_a in_o quality_n by_o many_o of_o the_o monarch_n that_o cassius_n follow_v he_o he_o die_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o april_n the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o and_o of_o his_o own_o age_n fifty_o nine_o leave_v to_o the_o world_n a_o miss_n for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o posterity_n a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o happy_a have_v he_o be_v say_v capitolinus_n have_v he_o not_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n 2._o livius_n aelius_n aurelius_n commodus_fw-la antoninus_fw-la chapter_n xx._n the_o prudent_a life_n and_o love_v conceive_v of_o so_o good_a a_o father_n 181._o give_v hopeful_a sign_n and_o joyful_a entrance_n unto_o eutropius_n the_o reign_n of_o young_a commodus_n his_o soon_o degenerate_v son_n who_o have_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o nature_n and_o that_o also_o much_o suspect_v the_o know_a adultery_n of_o faustina_n his_o mother_n strong_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o bastardy_n 2_o at_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v invest_v emperor_n his_o reign_n not_o long_o but_o life_n as_o loose_v and_o impious_a quality_n as_o the_o worst_a in_o sottish_a pride_n equalize_v caligula_n for_o intemperancy_v another_o vitellius_n and_o in_o cruelty_n a_o second_o domitian_n three_o hundred_o concubine_n continual_o he_o keep_v and_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o name_v martia_n so_o dote_v that_o he_o wear_v her_o paint_a picture_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o instil_v his_o money_n herculi_n commodiano_n or_o romano_n which_o be_v stamp_v about_o the_o year_n 193._o sometime_o hercules-like_a will_v show_v himself_o roab_v in_o a_o lion_n skin_n bear_v a_o club_n in_o cassiodor_n his_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o sceptre_n other_o while_o wanton_o clad_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o amazon_n woman_n always_o costly_a but_o seldom_o civil_a 3_o the_o month_n august_n he_o name_v commodus_n september_n herculeus_n and_o december_n amazonius_n according_a month_n to_o his_o own_o or_o his_o concubine_n name_n commendable_a in_o nothing_o but_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o dart_v and_o for_o some_o small_a breathe_n of_o the_o persecute_a christian_n which_o come_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o as_o xiphilinus_n write_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o martia_n his_o belove_a concubine_n 19_o who_o be_v find_v very_o favourable_a to_o their_o doctrine_n but_o the_o outrageous_a wickedness_n of_o his_o life_n make_v he_o so_o hateful_a to_o all_o as_o that_o his_o death_n be_v often_o monument_n plot_v and_o once_o by_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a with_o who_o lucilla_n his_o own_o sister_n conspire_v for_o which_o fact_n he_o put_v she_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n to_o death_n the_o empire_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o wield_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o other_o attend_v only_o his_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n howsoever_o the_o state_n or_o province_n fare_v under_o he_o 4_o in_o britanny_n the_o northern_a borderer_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n and_o find_v the_o frontier_n but_o weak_o guard_v enter_v the_o province_n where_o sudden_o they_o surprise_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n range_v the_o country_n waste_v without_o resistance_n all_o where_o they_o go_v commodus_n at_o rome_n hear_v these_o stir_n in_o britain_n rouse_v up_o his_o spirit_n and_o send_v one_o vlpius_n marcellus_n to_o stay_v their_o fury_n who_o with_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o back_o beyond_o the_o wall_n britain_n and_o see_v the_o careless_a service_n of_o the_o soldier_n reviue_v again_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o war_n that_o by_o long_a ease_n have_v be_v leave_v off_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o repress_v of_o this_o incursion_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o some_o revolt_n of_o the_o province_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o money_n of_o this_o emperor_n set_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o life_n at_o which_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o worthy_a expedition_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o stamp_v they_o 5_o this_o lieutenant_n marcellus_n be_v report_v to_o be_v virtue_n of_o a_o marvelous_a great_a temperance_n and_o strange_a diet_n for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o will_v eat_v no_o bread_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bake_v in_o rome_n neither_o sleep_v he_o more_o than_o will_v maintain_v nature_n whereby_o both_o his_o private_a business_n and_o project_n for_o public_a service_n be_v common_o dispatch_v by_o night_n severe_a he_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o place_n not_o lead_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o stay_v from_o justice_n by_o corrupt_a bribe_n esteem_v money_n only_o for_o necessity_n and_o riches_n no_o further_o then_o make_v for_o public_a good_a but_o those_o his_o virtue_n though_o now_o with_o we_o they_o get_v he_o honour_n yet_o then_o do_v purchase_v he_o envy_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o live_v say_v lampridius_n for_o his_o subject_n mischief_n and_o his_o own_o shame_n for_o commodus_n hear_v marcellus_n daily_o lampred_a commend_v construe_v his_o praise_n to_o be_v his_o own_o reproach_n and_o doubt_v lest_o he_o shall_v grow_v too_o high_a think_v good_a to_o crop_v he_o off_o betimes_o and_o so_o send_v he_o letter_n of_o discharge_n 6_o the_o army_n then_o feel_v the_o reins_n lose_v that_o ere-whiles_a have_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o stiff_a hand_n fall_v straight_o to_o a_o disorder_a mutiny_n and_o therein_o proceed_v with_o such_o boldness_n as_o they_o open_o refuse_v any_o long_a to_o acknowledge_v commodus_n for_o their_o sovereign_n at_o which_o time_n perennius_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a agent_n and_o so_o rule_v all_o in_o rome_n for_o the_o emperor_n as_o that_o he_o entertain_v a_o hope_n to_o be_v himself_o in_o time_n a_o absolute_a commodus_n and_o sole-ruling_a emperor_n and_o have_v now_o fit_a occasion_n offer_v to_o spread_v his_o power_n further_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v these_o disorder_n whilst_o commodus_n wallow_v in_o his_o lascivious_a idleness_n and_o displace_v some_o worthy_a captain_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n send_v other_o person_n of_o mean_a respect_n or_o part_n to_o command_v those_o legion_n in_o britain_n that_o former_o have_v be_v lead_v by_o noble_a senator_n and_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n begin_v to_o accrue_v and_o civil_a dissension_n daily_o to_o burst_v forth_o the_o army_n scorn_v their_o upstarst_a commander_n and_o the_o captain_n insult_v over_o the_o soldier_n of_o all_o side_n the_o aide_n so_o disquiet_v that_o have_v the_o britain_n follow_v the_o advantage_n the_o whole_a
but_o descend_v the_o palace_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o base_a court_n at_o who_o presence_n and_o majesty_n they_o be_v much_o amaze_v and_o a_o while_o make_v a_o stand_n unto_o who_o with_o great_a gravity_n and_o without_o show_n of_o any_o fear_n he_o thus_o speak_v unto_o they_o soldier_n 6_o soldier_n and_o companion_n if_o you_o come_v to_o kill_v i_o as_o i_o think_v you_o do_v you_o shall_v therein_o perform_v a_o act_n neither_o valorous_a nor_o otherwise_o very_o commendable_a for_o you_o no_o nor_o any_o way_n grievous_a unto_o myself_o for_o every_o man_n life_n have_v his_o limit_n and_o to_o i_o by_o nature_n course_n the_o last_o period_n can_v be_v far_o or_o think_v you_o that_o i_o fear_v death_n who_o now_o be_o so_o ripen_v for_o it_o and_o have_v already_o get_v the_o very_a height_n of_o all_o renown_n unto_o my_o name_n sure_o you_o be_v deceive_v but_o at_o this_o i_o grieve_v that_o my_o life_n and_o short_a time_n of_o government_n which_o i_o have_v devote_a to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o shall_v seem_v so_o disgustful_a unto_o any_o as_o to_o deserve_v a_o violent_a and_o hasten_a death_n especial_o by_o you_o who_o be_v by_o office_n the_o guarder_n of_o my_o person_n you_o i_o say_v who_o charge_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o secure_v your_o sovereign_n from_o peril_n and_o now_o seek_v to_o sheathe_v your_o sword_n in_o his_o breast_n shall_v either_o leave_v a_o testimony_n of_o my_o bad_a life_n deserve_v it_o or_o brand_v your_o place_n with_o such_o stain_n of_o treason_n as_o time_n shall_v never_o wear_v away_o and_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v my_o offence_n for_o maintain_v your_o law_n why_o it_o be_v the_o charge_n yourselves_o impose_v upon_o i_o be_v law_n too_o straight_o sure_o not_o to_o the_o virtuous_a who_o be_v even_o a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o be_v they_o needless_a why_o then_o be_v they_o make_v and_o be_v make_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v execute_v if_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n grieve_v you_o be_v i_o the_o cause_n if_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o treason_n yourselves_o be_v conscious_a of_o my_o innocency_n and_o this_o i_o assure_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o his_o death_n shall_v deprive_v you_o of_o nothing_o which_o you_o require_v if_o you_o require_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a my_o life_n whilst_o i_o be_v a_o subject_n be_v spend_v with_o you_o in_o war_n now_o be_v your_o sovereign_n be_v consume_v with_o care_n for_o your_o peace_n which_o if_o you_o free_v i_o of_o by_o take_v it_o away_o my_o trouble_n shall_v thereby_o end_v but_o your_o conscience_n shall_v begin_v to_o groan_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o blood_n and_o perchance_o be_v touch_v with_o too_o late_a repentance_n 7_o his_o word_n be_v speak_v with_o such_o a_o move_a gravity_n and_o unmoved_a resolution_n that_o the_o foremost_a in_o the_o attempt_n give_v back_o and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o audacious_a enterprise_n but_o the_o rest_n furious_o drive_v forward_o soldier_n one_o trusius_fw-la with_o a_o lance_n run_v he_o into_o the_o breast_n whereupon_o pertinax_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o robe_n quiet_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o traitorous_a stroke_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o die_v that_o poor_a old_a and_o innocent_a emperor_n the_o year_n of_o his_o life_n say_v julius_n capitolinus_n be_v sixty_o seven_o month_n and_o twenty_o five_o day_n but_o dio_n spartianus_n and_o herodian_a account_v they_o to_o extend_v reign_n to_o sixty_o eight_o eusebius_n to_o above_o seventy_o the_o like_a disagreement_n there_o be_v for_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o government_n 8._o for_o eusebius_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v not_o full_o six_o month_n eutropius_n say_v but_o three_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n eighty_o five_o day_n dio_n herodian_a and_o spartianus_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o eight_o day_n how_o long_o so_o ever_o thus_o he_o live_v and_o thus_o he_o die_v the_o five_o calends_n of_o april_n 8_o he_o be_v of_o a_o honourable_a and_o majestical_a presence_n strong_a of_o body_n large_a and_o full_a breasted_a long_o beard_v curle-headed_n smooth_a of_o speech_n and_o indifferent_o eloquent_a didius_n julianus_n chapter_n xxii_o the_o state_n of_o man_n continual_o attend_v with_o uncertain_a 194._o chance_n apparent_o do_v show_v the_o weak_a condition_n that_o nature_n enjoy_v and_o with_o what_o unsurenesse_n the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n be_v possess_v as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_a emperor_n who_o sit_v at_o peace_n in_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n renown_a belove_a and_o guard_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n egypt_n and_o greece_n be_v notwithstanding_o surprise_v and_o slay_v at_o noon_n day_n by_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n not_o much_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o all_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o deed_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o man_n mind_n so_o distract_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v full_o believe_v though_o witness_v by_o sight_n 2_o the_o senator_n mistrust_v each_o other_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n in_o secret_a secure_v themselves_o all_o in_o a_o uproar_n but_o none_o for_o revenge_n of_o the_o treason_n the_o murderer_n in_o as_o great_a fear_n as_o any_o fortify_v their_o camp_n and_o with_o weapon_n in_o hand_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n but_o see_v all_o in_o a_o maze_n and_o nothing_o against_o they_o attempt_v a_o further_a boldness_n the_o like_a before_o never_o hear_v of_o ensue_v for_o by_o a_o common_a crier_n they_o make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o soldier_n empire_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v give_v they_o most_o which_o offer_n be_v ready_o accept_v by_o didius_n julianus_n a_o man_n of_o much_o more_o wealth_n than_o honesty_n of_o life_n and_o a_o lawyer_n say_v eusebius_n who_o with_o large_a promise_n than_o ever_o be_v perform_v obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n 3_o his_o birth_n be_v in_o millen_n the_o son_n 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and_o be_v prolong_v ninius_n with_o forty_o year_n affliction_n wherein_o vortigern_n then_o king_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o roman_n vortigern_n the_o dread_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o suruive_v his_o slay_a parent_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n seek_v their_o revenge_n upon_o their_o wicked_a murderer_n beside_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o germane_a saxon_n call_v in_o for_o friend_n but_o prove_v indeed_o the_o great_a enemy_n during_o the_o conflict_n of_o these_o tempestuous_a storm_n some_o small_a comfort_n be_v minister_v unto_o the_o britain_n by_o bishop_n german_n his_o presence_n who_o from_o france_n assist_v pelagian_n they_o against_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n and_o the_o perilous_a assault_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o in_o diverse_a skirmish_n overcome_v they_o 2_o these_o dolorous_a time_n of_o britain_n destruction_n gildas_n the_o mournful_a 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their_o life_n but_o that_o only_a what_o they_o get_v in_o hunt_v whereupon_o about_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o theodosius_n and_o of_o christ_n four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o the_o distress_a remain_n of_o the_o downcast_a britain_n address_v their_o missive_a letter_n to_o actius_n who_o gildas_n call_v agitius_n precedent_n of_o gallia_n in_o gallia_n most_o lamentable_a manner_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbariaus_n drive_v we_o back_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o 13._o put_v we_o back_o upon_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o slaughter_v or_o drew_v and_o the_o more_o to_o intimate_v their_o misery_n and_o to_o move_v his_o assistance_n thus_o they_o further_o urge_v we_o say_v they_o be_v the_o remnant_n that_o survive_v of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v your_o subject_n who_o beside_o the_o enemy_n be_v afflict_v by_o famine_n and_o mortality_n which_o at_o this_o present_a extreme_o rage_v in_o our_o land_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v and_o succour_v their_o province_n see_v it_o have_v now_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n under_o their_o obedience_n who_o strength_n of_o soldier_n take_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v their_o emperor_n in_o their_o war_n elsewhere_o be_v now_o decay_v and_o their_o wealth_n waste_v by_o maintain_v their_o many_o legion_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o abroad_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o relieve_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o uphold_v their_o own_o but_o return_v they_o again_o with_o heavy_a heart_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o now_o know_v themselves_o free_a from_o the_o roman_n interception_n as_o a_o violent_a flood_n break_v through_o the_o province_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o 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the_o mountain_n cave_n and_o thick_a wood_n they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n repose_v their_o trust_n not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o god_n who_o help_n enemy_n be_v then_o most_o at_o hand_n when_o man_n help_n fail_v these_o in_o many_o skirmish_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n together_o when_o they_o make_v their_o incursion_n for_o booty_n and_o spoil_n which_o cause_v these_o raven_a irish_a to_o return_v home_o and_o the_o pict_n a_o while_n rest_v from_o further_a molestation_n notwithstanding_o the_o britain_n return_v not_o from_o their_o own_o wickedness_n grow_v strong_a now_o daily_o in_o repress_v the_o enemy_n but_o strong_a in_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o civil_a dissension_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o a_o surcease_v of_o hostile_a war_n be_v embrace_v and_o the_o scar_n of_o famine_n clear_o skin_v up_o yet_o another_o sore_n as_o dangerous_a as_o either_o secret_o breed_v and_o short_o break_v forth_o for_o the_o land_n be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n waste_n yield_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o like_a before_o no_o age_n have_v see_v and_o 14._o therewithal_o such_o riot_n and_o excess_n that_o the_o people_n sin_n grow_v to_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n be_v apparent_a 5_o certain_o it_o be_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v such_o britain_n fornication_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o among_o the_o gentile_n truth_n with_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o be_v hate_v lie_v with_o the_o forger_n thereof_o high_o esteem_v evil_a be_v entertain_v for_o good_a leaudnesse_n respect_v more_o than_o uprightness_n darkness_n desire_v before_o the_o bright_a sun_n and_o satan_n accept_v for_o a_o gildas_n angel_n of_o light_n king_n than_o be_v anoint_v not_o according_a to_o god_n like_n but_o such_o as_o excel_v other_o in_o cruelty_n and_o as_o cruel_o again_o by_o their_o anointer_n be_v they_o murder_v not_o for_o any_o demerit_n
have_v the_o aid_n succour_n and_o help_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o true_a liegeman_n 46_o the_o tide_n of_o people_n be_v thus_o up_o flammock_n and_o the_o black_a smyth_n have_v firm_a promise_n of_o the_o lord_n audley_n personal_a help_n lead_v they_o forth_o towards_o kent_n where_o they_o doubt_v not_o great_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o have_v in_o likelihood_n so_o do_v but_o that_o the_o singular_a diligence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n frustrate_v their_o hope_n by_o sundry_a princely_a arts._n yet_o they_o flow_v on_o and_o to_o show_v what_o they_o dare_v do_v they_o slay_v in_o their_o way_n at_o tauntford_n the_o provost_n of_o perin_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o subsidy_n and_o march_v forward_o without_o offer_v other_o violence_n james_n tuichet_n lord_n audley_n join_v himself_o at_o the_o city_n of_o well_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o secret_a agreement_n and_o become_v their_o general_n from_o well_n they_o proceed_v to_o salisbury_n thence_o to_o winchester_n and_o so_o towards_o kent_n where_o the_o country_n be_v settle_v and_o provide_v but_o the_o king_n far_o doubt_v that_o the_o scot_n will_v take_v fresh_a occasion_n by_o these_o seditious_a uproar_n to_o invade_v the_o border_n of_o his_o realm_n dispatch_v thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n preditum_fw-la a_o peer_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o march_n till_o these_o homecommotion_n be_v appease_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n dawbeney_n may_v with_o a_o just_a and_o full_a army_n prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o james_n their_o king_n perceive_v the_o end_n of_o the_o english_a intestine_a war_n will_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o trouble_n think_v it_o best_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n to_o weaken_v his_o enemy_n before_o hand_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o thereupon_o fierce_o invade_v northumberland_n again_o and_o verg._n besiege_a norham_n castell_n belong_v to_o richard_n fox_n who_o the_o king_n for_o his_o noble_a service_n and_o desert_n retire_v have_v now_o advance_v from_o exeter_n and_o bath_n and_o well_n unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n but_o the_o scotish_n king_n hopeless_a to_o win_v the_o castle_n though_o have_v do_v much_o hurt_n both_o to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o country_n withdraw_v his_o people_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n can_v approach_v with_o his_o army_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n dacres_n strange_n nevil_n latimer_n lumley_n scrope_n clifford_n conyers_n darcy_n the_o baron_n of_o hilton_n and_o many_o knight_n as_o percy_n bulmer_n gascoigne_n penington_n bigot_n bowes_n elarker_n parr_n wharton_n strangwith_n constable_n ratcliffe_z savile_n gower_n musgrave_n mallerie_n loder_n eueringham_n stapleton_n wortley_n pickering_n heron_n grace_n ridley_n griffith_n fenwicke_n ward_n strycland_n bellingham_n curwen_n warcop_n tempest_n metcalfe_n and_o other_o who_o miss_v the_o enemy_n march_v after_o into_o scotland_n and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o so_o deign_v provision_n will_v enable_v 47_o the_o rebel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o king_n henry_n think_v not_o good_a to_o encounter_v in_o their_o first_o heat_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o tire_v their_o fury_n and_o surbate_n themselves_o with_o a_o long_a march_n the_o country_n as_o they_o pass_v be_v forelaide_v from_o join_v with_o they_o come_v near_o to_o kent_n find_v few_o or_o no_o partaker_n there_o but_o the_o country_n strong_o defend_v against_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n thereof_o the_o lord_n aburgenny_n and_o cobham_n with_o other_o principal_a man_n and_o their_o follower_n which_o make_v diverse_a of_o the_o rebel_n secret_o shrink_v and_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o lord_n audley_n flammocke_n michael_n joseph_n and_o the_o rest_n keep_v on_o their_o way_n and_o encamp_v upon_o blackeheath_n between_o greenwich_n and_o eltham_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o may_v behold_v the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o the_o whole_a bravery_n of_o that_o horizon_n here_o they_o resolve_v to_o abide_v the_o king_n or_o to_o assail_v london_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o other_o the_o magistrate_n secure_v the_o city_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o business_n himself_o environ_v with_o his_o noble_n &_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o south_n hear_v where_o the_o rebel_n be_v encamp_v resolve_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n to_o deliver_v his_o people_n from_o tire_a expectation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n march_v out_o of_o london_n and_o encamp_v in_o s._n george_n field_n where_o he_o 12._o lie_v that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v draw_v forth_o his_o people_n and_o rebel_n set_v they_o in_o battell-ray_n he_o send_v out_o henry_n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n and_o other_o with_o certain_a cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o archer_n to_o beset_v the_o hill_n and_o the_o descent_n thereof_o while_o giles_n lord_n dawbeney_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o army_n charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n who_o with_o some_o slaughter_n they_o drive_v from_o the_o bridge_n at_o deepford_n strand_n and_o then_o mount_v the_o hill_n he_o and_o the_o earl_n charge_v the_o main_a field_n squadron_n on_o all_o side_n and_o without_o much_o labour_n break_v and_o defeat_v they_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rebel_n slay_v be_v uncertaine_o report_v the_o odds_n be_v between_o hall_n two_o thousand_o and_o annal._n three_o hundred_o the_o king_n army_n return_v few_o by_o three_o hundred_o fifteen_o hundred_o rebel_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o the_o taker_n have_v their_o prisoner_n good_n grant_v they_o james_n lord_n audley_n flammocke_n and_o the_o smith_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n mercy_n be_v seasonable_o extend_v the_o lord_n audley_n lead_v from_o newgate_n to_o tower-hill_n in_o a_o coat_n of_o his_o own_o armoury_n paint_v on_o a_o paper_n reverse_v and_o tear_v there_o pay_v his_o head_n for_o be_v a_o head_n to_o that_o heady_a rout_n flammocke_n and_o the_o smith_n be_v quarter_v memorable_o verg._n strange_a be_v the_o comfort_n with_o which_o this_o blacksmith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cheer_v up_o himself_o at_o his_o be_v draw_v to_o execution_n say_v that_o yet_o he_o hope_v thereby_o that_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n shall_v be_v everlasting_a who_o death_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o long-lasting_a name_n howsoever_o shall_v take_v the_o affection_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n such_o therefore_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o insurrection_n but_o the_o time_n be_v queasy_a the_o king_n wise_o forbear_v to_o take_v any_o severe_a revenge_n upon_o more_o 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invade_v the_o scotish_n border_n annal._n with_o a_o army_n who_o pursue_v the_o revenge_n with_o great_a vehemency_n meanwhile_o there_o arrive_v in_o scotland_n peter_n hyalus_n a_o ambassador_n from_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n as_o from_o friend_n equal_o well_o affect_v to_o both_o party_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o perhaps_o in_o their_o own_o person_n will_v not_o easy_o have_v be_v bring_v about_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n may_v thereunto_o have_v give_v such_o impeachment_n but_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o a_o peace_n which_o king_n henry_n foresee_v there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o strict_a bond_n of_o love_n between_o he_o and_o ferdinando_n but_o a_o overture_n if_o not_o a_o scotland_n secret_a conclusion_n to_o match_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n arthur_n with_o the_o young_a lady_n katherine_n daughter_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o her_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v well_o worthy_a