of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o make_v his_o own_o man_n more_o hardy_a for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o acheins_n return_v from_o winter_v army_n go_v to_o field_n antigonus_n march_v to_o laconice_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o macedonian_n three_o thousand_o archer_n three_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o bowman_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n moreover_o three_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v mercinary_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o megalopolitain_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereof_o cerciâ—es_n have_v the_o lead_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o bauâ—ere_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sclanonians_n whereof_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n be_v captain_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n descent_n he_o place_v force_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v sellasia_n think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v that_o way_n sellasia_n his_o army_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v eva_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eua._n and_o the_o other_o olympus_n olympus_n there_o be_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o which_o run_v along_o a_o river_n unto_o sparta_n when_o as_o cleomenes_n have_v lodge_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v careful_o fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macâ—donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o enemy_n when_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitaine_n see_v this_o disorder_n he_o sudden_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o captain_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v never_o have_v charge_n they_o give_v no_o ear_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n companion_n say_v he_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o mountain_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n retire_v to_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v break_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o macedonian_n with_o other_o who_o antigonus_n have_v appoint_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n so_o as_o afterward_o all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n victory_n that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n have_v defeat_v euclid_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o when_o as_o antigonus_n demand_v of_o alexander_n why_o he_o have_v send_v the_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o a_o young_a megalopolitaine_n which_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o then_o reply_v that_o this_o young_a man_n have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o alexander_n that_o of_o a_o young_a fool_n but_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o eucelide_v show_v their_o baseness_n see_v the_o enemy_n ascend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v attend_v until_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n with_o safety_n but_o rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n
man_n and_o the_o targeteer_n the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v nicomedes_n of_o chio_n and_o nicolas_n the_o etolien_n as_o these_o man_n march_v before_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o roughness_n and_o straits_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v find_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ascent_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o deep_a fourd_n of_o a_o torrent_n into_o the_o which_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o high_a rock_n stone_n and_o tree_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n inaccessible_a to_o the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n give_v great_a assistance_n cast_v continual_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o seize_v keep_v withal_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o advantage_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o defence_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v frustrate_v antiochus_n have_v give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n as_o destitute_a of_o his_o force_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v their_o way_n and_o to_o ascend_v by_o that_o valley_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o say_a place_n and_o fortify_v they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o leginary_n to_o pass_v there_o with_o their_o baggage_n until_o the_o way_n be_v make_v for_o these_o can_v not_o approach_v or_o come_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o valiant_a man_n can_v not_o ascend_v the_o leucopetres_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o ordnance_n change_v when_o they_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o diogenes_n troop_n who_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o torrent_n sudden_o the_o combat_n begin_v as_o the_o accident_n show_v diogenes_n troupe_n march_v slow_o through_o the_o country_n barbarian_n give_v a_o rough_a charge_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o throw_v of_o dart_n and_o stone_n press_v the_o barbarian_n annoy_v they_o much_o with_o their_o sling_n which_o they_o cast_v from_o their_o palisado_n have_v chase_v the_o first_o and_o have_v take_v their_o place_n they_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o pioneer_n to_o make_v the_o passage_n even_o the_o which_o be_v present_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n by_o this_o mean_n when_o the_o slinger_n archer_n and_o darter_n have_v march_v to_o the_o high_a place_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o sometime_o together_o seize_v on_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n and_o the_o targeteer_n hold_v the_o low_a country_n march_v in_o battle_n a_o flow_n pace_n along_o the_o torrent_n the_o barbarian_n stay_v not_o but_o abandon_v the_o place_n they_o draw_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o antiochus_n troop_n it_o pass_v the_o difficult_a passage_n safe_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o slow_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o can_v hardly_o eight_o in_o a_o rank_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o near_a mountain_n and_o when_o the_o barbarian_n be_v there_o assemble_v have_v a_o humour_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o gain_v the_o top_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o brave_a combat_n by_o these_o reason_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v who_o reunit_a themselves_o fight_v against_o the_o leginary_n and_o make_v head_n against_o they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o night_n the_o brave_a of_o they_o turn_v about_o recover_v the_o top_n and_o the_o place_n lie_v behind_o the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n see_v and_o sudden_o amaze_v they_o turn_v head_n the_o king_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v desire_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o hyrcania_n unite_v and_o in_o good_a order_n tambrace_n this_o kind_n of_o march_n be_v ordain_v according_a to_o his_o will_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tambrace_n destitute_a of_o wall_n yet_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o large_a palace_n where_o he_o campt_v and_o besiege_v it_o bâ—t_o when_o as_o many_o as_o well_o soldier_n as_o of_o the_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n of_o syringe_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o tambrace_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o hyrcania_n as_o well_o for_o its_o fortification_n as_o for_o its_o wealth_n he_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o force_n march_v therefore_o with_o his_o power_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n about_o it_o antiochus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o work_n be_v to_o make_v platform_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o tortoise_n the_o ditch_n be_v triple_a be_v about_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o four_o deep_a upon_o either_o bank_n there_o be_v a_o double_a palisado_n with_o a_o strong_a outwall_n there_o be_v continual_a skirmish_n while_o they_o wrought_v from_o whence_o they_o carry_v from_o either_o side_n man_n slay_v and_o hurt_v for_o that_o they_o fight_v very_o valiant_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o it_o in_o the_o mine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o pioneer_n and_o the_o king_n diligence_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sudden_o fill_v up_o and_o the_o wall_n fall_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o mine_n this_o do_v the_o barbarian_n be_v confound_v and_o much_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o kill_v the_o grecian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o rich_a stuff_n retire_v by_o night_n the_o king_n see_v this_o send_v hyparbase_v with_o the_o mercenary_n with_o who_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v antiochus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abandon_v the_o baggage_n retire_v again_o into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o targeteer_n press_v they_o valiant_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n be_v so_o grievous_a they_o present_o yield_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o enemy_n text._n troop_n environ_v on_o the_o hill_n they_o command_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o palisado_n not_o to_o budge_v in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o they_o go_v to_o view_v the_o place_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o footman_n light_o arm_v with_o thirty_o executioner_n of_o justice._n certain_a numidian_n accustom_v to_o dart_n come_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n they_o have_v by_o chance_n steal_v from_o the_o hill_n who_o have_v notice_n give_v they_o by_o a_o spy_n that_o some_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n high_o than_o they_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o march_v across_o the_o hill_n and_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o camp_n they_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o take_v they_o take_v claudius_z marcellus_n the_o consul_n be_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n wound_v and_o take_v with_o some_o other_o force_v the_o rest_n be_v wound_v to_o fly_v into_o cave_n and_o pit_n the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o camp_n see_v they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o in_o this_o danger_n for_o while_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o wonder_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o that_o some_o bridle_v their_o horse_n and_o other_o arm_v themselves_o the_o execution_n be_v end_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n save_v himself_o with_o difficulty_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n be_v wound_v final_o claudius_n fall_v into_o these_o danger_n more_o through_o simplicity_n then_o by_o any_o true_a judgement_n of_o a_o captain_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o force_v to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o adventure_n through_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o our_o work_n where_o i_o see_v not_o only_o ordinary_a soldier_n but_o even_o captain_n themselves_o to_o have_v err_v by_o manifest_a ignorance_n what_o profit_n can_v a_o prince_n or_o commander_n reap_v which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o danger_n which_o he_o must_v avoid_v lest_o the_o whole_a army_n perish_v with_o he_o who_o know_v not_o that_o if_o necessity_n do_v force_v they_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n must_v perish_v before_o the_o commander_n feel_v it_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v sudden_o make_v not_o by_o the_o commander_n negligence_n that_o which_o they_o usual_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o and_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o shall_v have_v happen_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o ignorance_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a judgement_n in_o the_o commander_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o hold_v hannibal_n among_o the_o good_a captain_n for_o many_o reason_n and_o which_o may_v herein_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v employ_v much_o time_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o make_v use_n of_o judgement_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n have_v many_o time_n
camp_n acquaint_v scipio_n with_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v do_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v he_o present_o send_v back_o a_o embassy_n to_o syphax_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o like_v well_o of_o the_o accord_n and_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o senate_n and_o council_n be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o will_v pursue_v their_o enterprise_n the_o embassy_n come_v to_o syphax_n and_o declare_v these_o thing_n unto_o he_o scipio_n have_v send_v these_o ambassador_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v break_v the_o accord_n if_o during_o a_o parley_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v attempt_v any_o enterprise_n of_o a_o enemy_n conceive_v that_o have_v signify_v this_o unto_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v will_v be_v blameless_a syphax_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o this_o news_n consider_v the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o a_o peace_n he_o go_v to_o asdrubal_n acquaint_v he_o with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o doubt_v they_o consult_v how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o but_o they_o be_v far_o from_o know_v the_o resolution_n and_o design_n of_o the_o future_a accident_n as_o for_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o disaster_n or_o misfortune_n be_v at_o their_o gate_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a their_o whole_a intent_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o plain_a scipio_n give_v many_o presumption_n by_o his_o preparation_n and_o summation_n that_o he_o have_v some_o enterprise_n against_o bysarthe_n final_o about_o noon_n he_o send_v for_o the_o captain_n milleniers_n who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o loyal_a friend_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intent_n give_v they_o charge_n that_o a_o hour_n after_o dinner_n they_o shall_v put_v the_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o the_o palisado_n when_o as_o all_o the_o trumpet_n according_a to_o custom_n have_v give_v the_o sign_n repast_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o during_o the_o repast_n all_o the_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n sound_v before_o the_o general_n tent_n to_o the_o end_n that_o during_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v set_v watch_n in_o convenient_a place_n when_o he_o have_v retire_v his_o spy_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o confer_v and_o examine_v the_o report_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o camp_n massanissa_n make_v use_n therein_o of_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o massanissa_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o execution_n campe._n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n direct_o towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o watch_n be_v change_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o guard_v the_o campe._n they_o be_v threescore_o furlong_n off_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n he_o deliver_v half_o the_o army_n to_o caius_n lelyus_n with_o all_o the_o numidian_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o assail_v syphax_n camp_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n and_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o more_o their_o sight_n be_v hinder_v by_o darkness_n the_o more_o courage_n and_o confidence_n they_o shall_v have_v to_o finish_v nocturnal_a assault_n final_o he_o assail_v asdrubal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o his_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n be_v not_o to_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n before_o that_o lelius_n have_v first_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n fire_n be_v thus_o resolve_v he_o march_v a_o flow_n pace_fw-la lelius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o but_o as_o the_o lodging_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o they_o have_v of_o purpose_n be_v destinate_a for_o the_o fire_n where_o the_o first_o have_v cast_v the_o fire_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o first_o tent_n it_o fall_v out_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o succour_v this_o disaster_n both_o for_o that_o the_o lodging_n stand_v close_o together_o and_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n wherewith_o they_o be_v build_v lelius_n stand_v still_o in_o battle_n but_o massanissa_n know_v the_o country_n place_v soldier_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o which_o flee_v from_o the_o fire_n must_v retire_v not_o any_o of_o the_o numidian_n understand_v that_o which_o be_v do_v nor_o syphax_n himself_o think_v this_o fire_n have_v be_v accidental_a wherefore_o they_o go_v rash_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n and_o tent_n some_o be_v yet_o asleep_a and_o other_o drink_v so_o as_o many_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o at_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o palisado_n and_o and_o many_o be_v burn_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o flee_v the_o flame_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n not_o know_v what_o shall_v befall_v they_o nor_o what_o to_o do_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n see_v this_o great_a fire_n and_o high_a flame_n think_v the_o numidian_n palisado_n be_v on_o fire_n some_o go_v present_o to_o help_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n run_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n without_o arm_n stand_v before_o their_o palisado_n amaze_v they_o expect_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v fire_n when_o as_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o scipio_n intent_n he_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o pursue_v other_o into_o it_o he_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o lodging_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o phoenicians_n as_o well_o by_o fire_n as_o by_o other_o misery_n and_o misfortune_n where_o with_o the_o numidans_n be_v afflict_v but_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v discover_v by_o the_o event_n that_o this_o fire_n of_o the_o numidian_n be_v not_o accidental_a but_o by_o the_o policy_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o cease_v sudden_o from_o give_v succour_n make_v haste_n to_o save_v himself_o for_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n remain_v the_o fire_n sudden_o waste_v and_o consume_v all_o there_o be_v no_o more_o passage_n for_o horse_n sumpter_n and_o man_n among_o the_o which_o some_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o burn_v with_o the_o fire_n other_o be_v terrify_v and_o amaze_v so_o as_o they_o which_o make_v preparation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o be_v hinder_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n of_o hope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o syphax_n and_o to_o the_o other_o commander_n but_o either_o of_o they_o escape_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o sumpter_n perish_v miserable_o by_o this_o fire_n some_o be_v ignominious_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n after_o they_o have_v flee_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o defeat_v not_o only_o without_o arm_n but_o naked_a and_o without_o apparel_n final_o all_o the_o place_n of_o these_o camp_n be_v full_a of_o howl_v horrible_a cry_n fear_v and_o unusual_a noise_n and_o moreover_o with_o a_o violent_a flame_a fire_n either_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o amaze_v and_o terrify_v humane_a nature_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a unto_o all_o hope_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o imagine_v this_o accident_n consider_v the_o greatness_n for_o that_o it_o have_v exceed_v the_o policy_n of_o all_o precedent_a action_n and_o although_o that_o scipio_n have_v perform_v many_o deed_n of_o prowess_n and_o valour_n yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a of_o they_o all_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o enemy_n be_v some_o defeat_v and_o other_o flee_v with_o amazement_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o commander_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase._n the_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n budge_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n although_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o many_o the_o which_o he_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o themselves_o asdrubal_n he_o flee_v accompany_v with_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o come_n of_o scipio_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v agree_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o scipio_n pardon_v abandon_v the_o spoil_n of_o two_o neighbour_n city_n to_o the_o soldier_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o decide_v he_o return_v to_o his_o first_o campe._n the_o carthaginian_n be_v discontent_v that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v succeed_v so_o contrary_a they_o expect_v to_o have_v besiege_v the_o roman_n enclose_v within_o the_o fort_n
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
wonder_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o town_n of_o note_n if_o happy_o we_o seek_v for_o thing_n far_o off_o in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o for_o we_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o beginning_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o understand_v the_o mean_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o every_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o which_o we_o have_v do_v here_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o in_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o return_v to_o our_o design_n in_o show_v first_o summary_o and_o brief_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o mean_v principal_o to_o write_v among_o the_o which_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o than_o follow_v the_o punic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o deed_n first_o of_o amilcar_n then_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v first_o to_o sail_v into_o slavonia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n moreover_o their_o battle_n against_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o italy_n the_o war_n also_o which_o be_v in_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v cleomenique_fw-la to_o the_o which_o all_o this_o relation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tend_v final_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o relate_v thing_n in_o particular_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v they_o but_o only_o to_o touch_v that_o summary_o which_o may_v concern_v our_o history_n and_o therefore_o in_o relate_v brief_o we_o will_v endeavour_n by_o a_o order_n of_o continuation_n to_o join_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o those_o actioâ—s_n which_o we_o shall_v deliver_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o continue_v the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n they_o shall_v see_v we_o have_v touch_v that_o which_o other_o have_v leave_v in_o write_v and_o also_o make_v a_o easy_a and_o open_a way_n for_o all_o subsequent_a thing_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o be_v true_a that_o weâ—_n have_v have_v a_o special_a desire_n to_o write_v somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o long_a war_n nor_o great_a preparation_n and_o expense_n nor_o more_o encounter_n nor_o great_a diversity_n of_o fortune_n on_o either_o side_n for_o these_o two_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o their_o law_n with_o mean_a wealth_n and_o equal_a force_n wherefore_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o force_n and_o empire_n of_o these_o two_o city_n we_o can_v so_o well_o make_v a_o comparison_n by_o the_o other_o subsequent_a war_n as_o by_o this_o but_o that_o which_o have_v most_o incite_v i_o to_o write_v this_o war_n â—istoriographers_z be_v for_o that_o philinus_n and_o fabius_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v write_v well_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n stray_v too_o much_o from_o the_o truth_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o have_v do_v it_o malicious_o consider_v their_o life_n and_o intention_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o their_o countryman_n have_v deceive_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o lover_n in_o regard_n of_o philinus_n for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a conduct_n prudence_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o contrary_a as_o for_o fabius_n he_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n peradventure_o a_o man_n will_v not_o blame_v this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o other_o course_n of_o life_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v fit_a and_o commendable_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o love_v his_o friend_n and_o country_n and_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v a_o history_n must_v use_v such_o thing_n with_o discretion_n sometime_o commend_v his_o enemy_n when_o their_o action_n require_v it_o and_o blame_v his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n when_o their_o fault_n be_v blame_v worthy_a believe_v i_o as_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o eye_n pulâ—_n out_o remain_v unprofitable_a so_o if_o truth_n be_v want_v in_o a_o history_n the_o discourse_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o therefore_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o must_v not_o forbear_v to_o blame_v his_o friend_n nor_o to_o commend_v his_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hold_v it_o a_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o praise_v those_o who_o we_o have_v sometime_o blame_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o of_o who_o we_o write_v have_v always_o do_v well_o or_o err_v continual_o we_o must_v therefore_o in_o leave_v the_o person_n judge_n and_o speak_v of_o their_o action_n sufficient_o in_o our_o commentary_n to_o prove_v my_o assertian_n true_a philin_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v it_o by_o that_o which_o philin_n write_v who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n hold_v messina_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o they_o have_v past_o the_o sea_n be_v arrive_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n upon_o the_o saragossins_n where_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v and_o so_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v a_o second_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o take_v present_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o say_v that_o hieron_n after_o this_o encounter_n have_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o he_o not_o only_o set_v fire_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o tent_n retire_v by_o night_n to_o saragosse_n but_o moreover_o abandon_v the_o strong_a place_n lie_v betwixt_o messina_n and_o saragosse_n he_o relate_v also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n amaze_v disperse_a themselves_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o that_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o captain_n see_v their_o man_n discourage_v give_v advice_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o ruin_v their_o province_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saragossins_n but_o also_o lay_v siege_n to_o saragosse_n this_o speech_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o seek_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o which_o besiege_v messina_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o victory_n present_o after_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o flee_v retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o that_o final_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o he_o affirm_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o battle_n lose_v he_o make_v they_o sudden_o victor_n and_o besiege_v saragosse_n have_v take_v their_o camp_n and_o make_v course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n doubtless_o these_o be_v discourse_n which_o can_v well_o be_v reconcile_v for_o either_o that_o which_o he_o say_v first_o be_v false_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n abandon_a their_o camp_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o besiege_v saragosse_n wherefore_o the_o probability_n be_v great_a that_o his_o first_o speech_n be_v false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n before_o messina_n yet_o this_o historiographer_n have_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o shall_v often_o see_v philin_n in_o this_o error_n and_o fabin_n no_o less_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n wherefore_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v we_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n clear_a and_o plain_a for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v it_o after_o that_o the_o news_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o appius_n and_o his_o man_n consul_n marcus_n valerius_n and_o octacilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o roman_a power_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o legion_n in_o their_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n legion_n beside_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o ally_n every_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_n
courage_n and_o the_o like_a desire_n of_o glory_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o amilcar_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n who_o afterward_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n have_v not_o his_o equal_a in_o prudence_n and_o valour_n when_o as_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v either_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o civil_a war_n follow_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v present_o war_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n flacon_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o decide_v and_o their_o town_n take_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o stranger_n numidâ—ans_n and_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n who_o revolt_v with_o â—hem_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o ruin_v final_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o for_o the_o province_n but_o for_o themselves_o for_o their_o liberty_n for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o we_o will_v relate_v summary_o and_o brief_o for_o it_o be_v worthy_a as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n so_o they_o shall_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o these_o time_n what_o this_o war_n be_v and_o of_o what_o fury_n which_o they_o call_v iâ—_n reonciliable_a and_o they_o may_v likewise_o observe_v to_o what_o thâ—ngs_v the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n and_o to_o be_v wary_a how_o he_o imploy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o moreover_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o confuse_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o barbarian_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bâ—ed_v up_o under_o discipline_n law_n and_o policy_n and_o wiâ—hall_v they_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o war_n the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o hannibal_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n whereof_o in_o open_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v not_o do_v little_a for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a to_o those_o which_o have_v write_v but_o also_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v present_a after_o that_o amilcar_n have_v treat_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o â—ed_v his_o army_n from_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n to_o lylibeum_n and_o resign_v his_o charge_n give_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o into_o africa_n to_o captain_n gescon_n who_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n gescon_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v pass_v together_o into_o africa_n there_o will_v grow_v some_o mutiniy_n and_o contenttion_n for_o that_o there_o be_v much_o due_a unto_o they_o for_o their_o pay_n the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v for_o want_v of_o treasure_n wherefore_o he_o provide_v long_o before_o that_o the_o troop_n shall_v not_o pass_v altogether_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n leave_v some_o respite_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n provide_v in_o send_v they_o back_o by_o troop_n and_o that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v retiâ—ed_v to_o their_o house_n before_o the_o second_o arrive_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n in_o their_o former_a charge_n and_o do_v not_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n but_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v within_o the_o city_n until_o the_o return_n of_o their_o companion_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v some_o accord_n with_o they_o altogether_o concern_v their_o paye_n carthâ—â—â—_n but_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n commit_v many_o riot_n day_n and_o night_n within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o insolence_n of_o such_o a_o troop_n be_v insupportable_a the_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o captain_n and_o iurreat_v they_o to_o lead_v all_o this_o multitude_n assemble_v in_o their_o city_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n until_o they_o have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o province_n moreover_o they_o cause_v some_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v tolerate_v their_o expectance_n the_o more_o easy_o the_o captain_n obey_v the_o will_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v forth_o their_o men._n but_o for_o that_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n within_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hope_v to_o make_v a_o short_a return_n for_o their_o pay_n the_o carthaginian_n doubt_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v allow_v that_o some_o will_v not_o budge_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o child_n other_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v nothing_o better_v within_o the_o city_n wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n they_o force_v they_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o baggage_n be_v within_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n they_o live_v at_o pleasure_n in_o idleness_n and_o base_o which_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n for_o a_o army_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a fountain_n and_o beginning_n of_o mutinieâ—_n some_o begin_v to_o demand_v their_o pay_n more_o audatious_o than_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o much_o more_o reduce_v to_o memory_n the_o promise_n of_o present_n which_o the_o captain_n have_v make_v unto_o they_o at_o need_n when_o as_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o fight_v valiant_o more_o over_o they_o expect_v much_o more_o than_o their_o pay_n amount_v unto_o but_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v in_o sicca_n hanno_n praetor_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o who_o bring_v no_o present_n unto_o they_o entreat_v they_o moreover_o for_o some_o abatement_n of_o their_o pay_n show_v they_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o treasure_n they_o general_o mutine_a at_o this_o speech_n begin_v to_o rise_v sudden_o soldier_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n consider_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o language_n it_o be_v true_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o raise_v their_o army_n out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o diverse_a a_o assembly_n can_v not_o easy_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n moreover_o the_o captain_n better_o obey_v and_o likewise_o if_o there_o do_v rise_v any_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o pacify_v they_o for_o ignorant_a man_n be_v move_v with_o fury_n believe_v i_o when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o choler_n they_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o like_a bruit_n beast_n with_o a_o unrestraine_v cruelty_n the_o which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n for_o some_o be_v spaniard_n other_o ganles_fw-mi some_o genevois_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n of_o maiorqua_n and_o minorqua_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o grecian_n most_o of_o which_o be_v fugitive_n and_o slave_n and_o the_o great_a number_n be_v african_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v they_o altogether_o at_o that_o time_n although_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v a_o better_a course_n moreover_o hanno_n can_v not_o understand_v all_o their_o language_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n more_o impossible_a to_o employ_v many_o interpreter_n at_o one_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o army_n together_o and_o withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n unto_o they_o four_o or_o five_o time_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o manage_v this_o by_o the_o captain_n the_o which_o hanno_n attempt_v prevail_v nothing_o for_o some_o understand_v not_o what_o their_o captain_n say_v unto_o they_o other_o relate_v it_o otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v speak_v although_o they_o have_v consent_v unto_o the_o cliefe_n some_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o great_a part_n through_o malice_n wherefore_o all_o be_v full_a of_o perplexity_n inhumanity_n and_o distrust_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o complain_v soldier_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o purpose_n do_v not_o send_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n under_o who_o charge_n they_o have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n and_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o many_o promise_n but_o one_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o action_n final_o they_o run_v to_o arm_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n make_v no_o account_n of_o hanno_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o carthage_n plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o tune_n which_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o carthage_n be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n then_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o great_a error_n when_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n in_o their_o affair_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o they_o to_o have_v draw_v together_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n into_o one_o place_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o commit_v another_o which_o be_v no_o
proud_a spirit_n have_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o great_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o lewd_a life_n and_o bad_a breed_n of_o youth_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o add_v much_o unto_o it_o and_o namely_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o captain_n all_o which_o vice_n be_v find_v at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o army_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n bear_v the_o enemy_n outrage_n impatient_o cause_v hanno_n another_o captain_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v together_o the_o war_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o end_v final_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v then_o take_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v cruel_o slay_v or_o devour_v by_o beast_n hope_v that_o the_o war_n will_v then_o have_v a_o end_n if_o he_o may_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v in_o better_a hope_n fortune_n sudden_o change_v so_o as_o their_o affair_n begin_v to_o impair_v and_o grow_v worse_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o two_o captain_n be_v join_v together_o hanno_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o dissension_n as_o they_o not_o only_o lâ—â—t_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o own_o defeat_n for_o which_o cause_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v they_o send_v word_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o which_o the_o soldier_n love_v best_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o campe._n they_o have_v also_o another_o inconvenience_n for_o their_o great_a ship_n wherewith_o they_o bring_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o camp_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o break_v in_o a_o storm_n moreover_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v great_a succour_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v lose_v for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o misery_n shall_v be_v full_a carthaginian_n the_o town_n of_o hippona_n and_o bisarthe_n which_o alone_o among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n have_v keep_v their_o faith_n inviolable_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o in_o this_o war_n but_o in_o that_o of_o agathocles_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v then_o not_o only_o ignominious_o from_o the_o africans_n but_o also_o show_v they_o sudden_o a_o wonderful_a affection_n and_o love_n and_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o implacable_a hatred_n cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n all_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o their_o captain_n which_o be_v there_o for_o their_o guard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o after_o they_o have_v cruel_o slay_v they_o and_o they_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o will_v not_o render_v the_o body_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n to_o inter_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v spendius_n and_o matho_n grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o lay_v siege_n before_o carthage_n amilcar_n at_o that_o time_n have_v hannibalâ—or_a â—or_z a_o companion_n in_o his_o charge_n who_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v he_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n leave_v hanno_n to_o who_o during_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o people_n of_o carthage_n leave_v a_o power_n to_o retain_v who_o they_o please_v amilcar_n accompany_v by_o hannibal_n and_o narave_n overran_a the_o whole_a province_n cut_v off_o the_o victual_n from_o the_o enemy_n wherein_o the_o numidian_a narave_n do_v he_o great_a service_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o their_o ally_n hieron_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n hieron_n of_o saragosse_n send_v they_o great_a assistance_n supply_v they_o with_o whatsoever_o they_o demand_v for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o to_o entertain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n they_o may_v easy_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v without_o contradiction_n this_o be_v wise_o consider_v of_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n must_v seem_v careless_a of_o such_o thing_n neither_o must_v they_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n ever_o after_o to_o fear_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n the_o roman_n also_o bind_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v what_o they_o can_v possible_o to_o relieve_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v some_o dissension_n for_o thâ—_n cause_v which_o follow_v when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v first_o besiege_v they_o take_v about_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o â—ayling_v from_o italy_n for_o gain_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n but_o when_o as_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v send_v a_o embassy_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o carthaginian_n free_v they_o and_o entreat_v they_o courteous_o this_o be_v so_o please_v unto_o the_o roman_n as_o present_o they_o deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v yet_o remain_v since_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n without_o ransom_n succour_v they_o still_o whensoever_o they_o require_v it_o and_o suffer_v their_o merchant_n to_o carry_v they_o corn_n forbid_v they_o to_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o any_o victual_n moreover_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o sardinia_n revolt_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o their_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o deliver_v they_o the_o island_n a_o while_n after_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o bisarthins_n who_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v give_v themselves_o unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n infringe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o carthaginian_n thus_o relieve_v by_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n endure_v the_o siege_n more_o easy_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v no_o less_o besiege_v than_o they_o do_v besiege_v for_o amilcar_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o such_o great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o all_o their_o band_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o go_v present_o to_o seek_v out_o amilcar_n moreover_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o plain_n fear_v the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n man_n whereof_o narave_a have_v the_o charge_n but_o strive_v still_o to_o gain_v the_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n during_o the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o hardy_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o beat_v for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n then_o they_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o the_o overweening_a of_o a_o multitude_n he_o separated_z some_z and_o enclose_v other_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v force_v by_o their_o private_a necessity_n he_o also_o defeat_v many_o by_o ambush_n in_o full_a fight_n sometimes_o he_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n all_o such_o as_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v cast_v unto_o the_o beast_n final_o he_o lodge_v about_o his_o enemy_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v they_o into_o such_o necessity_n as_o they_o neither_o dare_v come_v to_o fight_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n neither_o can_v they_o safe_o fly_v campe._n for_o that_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n final_o hunger_n do_v so_o press_v they_o as_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o behold_v the_o revenge_n which_o the_o god_n take_v of_o they_o for_o the_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o their_o friend_n they_o come_v not_o to_o fight_v both_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o victory_n and_o their_o punishment_n be_v certain_a they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o they_o know_v well_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o mercy_n have_v commit_v such_o great_a cruelty_n final_o they_o endure_v all_o misery_n expect_v daily_a succour_n from_o tune_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cruel_o eat_v up_o their_o prisoner_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n a_o kind_n of_o live_v which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v and_o that_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o tune_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v for_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o famine_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n final_o autarice_n zarxe_n and_o spendius_n resolve_v to_o parley_n with_o amilcar_n by_o this_o
mean_n they_o demand_v leâ—â—e_a to_o send_v ambassador_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o embassy_n come_v with_o who_o amilcar_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o choose_v ten_o such_o as_o they_o please_v out_o of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v retire_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o any_o harm_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v conclude_v amilcar_n tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o this_o mean_v spendius_n autarice_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o army_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o when_o the_o lybian_o have_v news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o their_o captain_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o take_v arm_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o who_o amilcar_n give_v battle_n with_o the_o elephant_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o whereof_o the_o number_n be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n amilcar_n this_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v serra_n for_o that_o it_o do_v resemble_v a_o instrument_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v sie_z this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o before_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n begin_v to_o assure_v themselves_o and_o to_o recover_v their_o courage_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n with_o hannibal_n and_o narave_a overran_a the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o the_o province_n where_o have_v reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o town_n they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tune_n and_o besiege_v matho_n with_o all_o his_o company_n hannibal_n lay_v on_o that_o side_n which_o lookâ—â—_n to_o carthage_n and_o amilcar_n be_v opposite_a unto_o he_o thither_o they_o bring_v spendius_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o crosse._n matho_n see_v that_o hannibal_n make_v his_o retreat_n but_o bad_o and_o without_o order_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o lose_v this_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o present_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o slay_v part_n matho_n the_o rest_n fly_v away_o final_o he_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n hannibal_n himself_o be_v take_v who_o present_o they_o crucify_v in_o the_o place_n of_o spendius_n crucify_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n moreover_o they_o slay_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o body_n of_o spendius_n most_o cruel_o by_o a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o fortune_n for_o a_o mutual_a revenge_n amilcar_n be_v not_o soon_o enough_o advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n sally_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n wherefore_o leave_v tune_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n of_o machera_n he_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v news_n of_o this_o defeat_n begin_v again_o to_o have_v a_o bad_a conceit_n of_o their_o war_n but_o they_o present_o resume_v courage_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o amilcar_n of_o thirty_o senator_n with_o a_o levy_v of_o young_a man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o hanno_n who_o former_o have_v be_v the_o general_n they_o give_v these_o senator_n charge_v to_o deal_v so_o with_o the_o two_o captain_n as_o their_o private_a hatred_n may_v be_v smother_v and_o suppress_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v force_v they_o to_o manage_v this_o war_n by_o their_o common_a counsel_n in_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n after_o that_o the_o senator_n have_v draw_v these_o two_o captain_n together_o and_o use_v diverse_a speech_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o end_n they_o persuade_v they_o to_o pardon_v one_o another_o hanno_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n so_o as_o when_o as_o matho_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o straight_a after_o many_o encounter_n ambush_n and_o pursuit_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o end_n they_o appoint_v a_o set_a day_n of_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n battle_n to_o the_o which_o both_o army_n prepare_v with_o resolution_n so_o they_o call_v their_o ally_n and_o draw_v man_n from_o all_o part_n even_o unfurnish_v their_o town_n of_o garrison_n as_o if_o by_o this_o battle_n they_o shall_v decide_v all_o their_o affair_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o fight_n be_v ready_a on_o either_o side_n they_o join_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o battle_n be_v cruel_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o fight_v carthagiginians_n the_o rest_n which_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o town_n yield_v soon_o after_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o regard_n of_o matho_n he_o be_v take_v alive_a they_o only_o of_o bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n find_v themselves_o guilty_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o rebellion_n see_v how_o a_o reasonable_a contentment_n have_v power_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v not_o to_o affect_v and_o seek_v a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o be_v intolerable_a to_o another_o final_o after_o that_o amilcar_n and_o hanno_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o please_v the_o carthaginian_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n of_o africa_n but_o so_o happy_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o not_o only_o recover_v africa_n but_o punish_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n thus_o matho_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o youth_n of_o carthage_n punish_v and_o in_o the_o end_n punish_v for_o their_o villainy_n this_o war_n continue_v near_o three_o year_n and_o four_o month_n the_o most_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a that_o ever_o be_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n solicit_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v retire_v out_o of_o sardinia_n unto_o they_o roman_n prepare_v to_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n and_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v discontent_v say_v that_o the_o island_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o send_v thither_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n signify_v war_n unto_o they_o complain_v that_o this_o preparation_n of_o a_o army_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o sardinia_n as_o against_o they_o but_o the_o canthaginians_n yield_v to_o the_o time_n understand_v well_o their_o own_o weakness_n to_o renew_v a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v the_o island_n unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o roman_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o redeem_v the_o war_n thus_o matter_n pass_v at_o that_o time_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o first_o book_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o invade_v foreign_a nation_n after_o they_o have_v pacify_v italy_n and_o â—ow_o they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n aâ—_n what_o time_n also_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o put_v a_o army_n to_o sea_n and_o summary_o all_o the_o affair_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o the_o which_o final_o the_o carthaginian_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n whereof_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n except_o those_o place_n which_o hieron_n king_n of_o saragosse_n hold_v we_o have_v subsequent_o set_v down_o how_o after_o the_o mutiny_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o their_o soldier_n the_o war_n be_v kindle_v which_o they_o call_v affricaine_n and_o what_o extremity_n and_o incredible_a cruelty_n be_v use_v and_o what_o the_o end_n be_v now_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o write_v in_o few_o word_n the_o accident_n which_o happen_v since_o touch_v every_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v reduce_v africa_n to_o their_o obedience_n they_o send_v amilcar_n present_o into_o spain_n with_o aâ—_n army_n who_o part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v his_o son_n hannibal_n with_o he_o about_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n pass_v beyond_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o recover_v
make_v a_o show_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o durazo_n be_v confident_a and_o fear_v nothing_o sclavonians_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v without_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n although_o their_o true_a intent_n be_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o treason_n but_o when_o they_o â—aw_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n they_o take_v their_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v in_o their_o vessel_n for_o water_n and_o kill_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n make_v themselves_o maister_n thereof_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n â—eing_v ready_a enter_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o although_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o long_a resistance_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o durazin_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n by_o their_o negligence_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o peril_n by_o their_o virtue_n do_v afterward_o settle_v a_o better_a order_n in_o their_o affair_n the_o sclavonian_a captain_n weigh_v anchor_n present_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n join_v with_o those_o sclavonian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v to_o câ—rfue_n and_o make_v haste_n joint_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o of_o corfue_n be_v thus_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o not_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n from_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o appolonia_n and_o durazo_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o shameful_o chase_v away_o from_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o barbarian_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o their_o fortune_n arm_v ten_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o sail_v to_o corfue_n hope_v to_o raise_v the_o barbarian_n siege_n at_o their_o come_n but_o the_o illirian_o have_v recover_v seven_o vessel_n arm_v from_o the_o â—carnanians_n with_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o league_n march_v against_o the_o acheâ—ns_n who_o they_o encounter_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v pax_n and_o there_o they_o fight_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o the_o acheins_n ship_n fight_v equal_o and_o continue_v long_o firm_a only_o their_o man_n be_v wound_v but_o the_o illirian_o interlace_v themselves_o with_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v tie_v four_o together_o and_o environ_v they_o they_o hinder_v they_o much_o then_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v much_o trouble_v be_v pierce_v and_o grapple_v withal_o their_o spur_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sclavonian_n vessel_n who_o enter_v they_o with_o fury_n and_o vanquish_v they_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n by_o this_o mean_n four_o quadriremes_n of_o the_o acheins_n be_v take_v by_o the_o illirian_o and_o one_o quinquereme_a sink_v acheins_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o which_o be_v marcus_n caryneus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v always_o perform_v his_o duty_n well_o for_o the_o country_n but_o when_o as_o they_o which_o fight_v against_o the_o acarnanian_o see_v that_o the_o illirian_o have_v the_o victory_n they_o flee_v rely_v much_o in_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o sclavonian_n grow_v proud_o of_o this_o victory_n besiege_v the_o town_n more_o bold_o than_o they_o have_v do_v they_o of_o corfue_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n yield_v after_o they_o have_v maintain_v the_o siege_n for_o a_o season_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o illirian_o receive_v their_o garrison_n and_o demetrius_n of_o pharos_n their_o captain_n after_o which_o the_o illirian_a captain_n return_v to_o durazâ—_n and_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n caius_n fuluius_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o anchus_n posthumus_n with_o the_o army_n at_o land_n part_v from_o rome_n so_o as_o fuluius_n come_v to_o corfue_n think_v that_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v still_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o that_o the_o illirian_o be_v within_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v on_o as_o well_o to_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v as_o to_o try_v what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o demetrius_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v her_o fury_n roman_n he_o have_v send_v man_n to_o rome_n to_o promise_v theâ—â—_n the_o town_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o hold_v they_o at_o corfu_n be_v joyful_a at_o the_o roman_n arrival_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o demetrius_n the_o town_n and_o the_o illirian_a garrison_n final_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o illirian_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o league_n they_o sail_v to_o apolonia_n whither_o demetrius_n guide_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ancus_n posthumus_n cause_v his_o land-army_n to_o embark_v at_o brunduzium_fw-la be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n roman_n all_o which_o meet_v at_o apolonia_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v they_o sail_v to_o durazo_n for_o that_o they_o have_v news_n the_o illirian_o have_v besiege_v it_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o roman_n come_v they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o fear_n and_o flee_v here_o and_o there_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o of_o durazo_n into_o friendship_n they_o sail_v on_o into_o sclavonia_n take_v many_o town_n in_o their_o way_n roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o sardiens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v a_o embassy_n from_o parthenia_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n unto_o they_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o antitane_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o isse_fw-la have_v understand_v that_o the_o illirian_o hold_v it_o besiege_v where_o they_o enter_v after_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n after_o which_o they_o take_v many_o town_n in_o sclavonia_n by_o force_n wherein_o they_o lose_v not_o only_o many_o soldier_n but_o also_o some_o of_o their_o tribune_n with_o the_o questor_n near_o unto_o nutria_n they_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o illirian_a ship_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o victual_v their_o campe._n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v within_o isse_fw-la they_o be_v all_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o narente_n except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o pharos_n which_o be_v give_v to_o demetrius_n queen_n tâ—uca_n with_o a_o small_a company_n retire_v to_o rhyzon_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyzon_n when_o the_o consul_n have_v put_v many_o town_n and_o great_a seigâ—uries_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n they_o return_v to_o durazo_n with_o their_o army_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o thence_o caius_n fuluius_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o army_n but_o posthumus_n stay_v at_o durazo_n whereas_o he_o rig_v forty_o vessel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v man_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n he_o settle_v his_o garrison_n have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o ardienses_n tâ—uca_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o spring_n come_v teuca_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n she_o obtain_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v leave_v all_o sclavonia_n except_o some_o petty_a place_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o grecian_n she_o may_v not_o sail_v beyond_o isse_fw-la but_o only_o with_o two_o ship_n without_o any_o furniture_n of_o war_n during_o these_o action_n posthumus_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o cheins_n and_o etoliens_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o read_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o peace_n who_o after_o they_o have_v obey_v the_o consul_n command_n and_o have_v be_v well_o receive_v by_o these_o two_o people_n they_o return_v again_o to_o corfue_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v then_o free_v from_o fear_n by_o this_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o illirian_o for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o illirian_o do_v not_o assault_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o general_n these_o be_v
and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o it_o take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ready_a and_o in_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n with_o lycurgus_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o which_o in_o break_v of_o a_o dam_n they_o shall_v drown_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o extend_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o not_o unite_v and_o close_a and_o to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n philip_n see_v this_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v first_o chase_v away_o lycurgus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v wherefore_o he_o take_v in_o his_o company_n the_o mercenary_n the_o targeteer_n and_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n lycurgus_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o fight_v and_o withal_o he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o do_v the_o soldier_n present_o sally_v forth_o put_v the_o horseman_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n when_o philip_n come_v near_o unto_o lycurgus_n he_o send_v the_o mercenary_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v send_v the_o targeteer_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o the_o mercenary_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n amaze_v at_o the_o fury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v flee_v present_o as_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n there_o die_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o some_o few_o more_o take_v the_o rest_n recover_v the_o city_n lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n by_o inaccessible_a wood_n arrive_v the_o night_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o sclavonian_n into_o the_o mountain_n he_o return_v with_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o targeteer_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arate_fw-la bring_v back_o the_o army_n from_o amycle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n with_o who_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
come_v unto_o their_o principality_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n in_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o glory_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o propound_v moreover_o a_o hope_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a they_o entreat_v and_o solicit_v the_o captain_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n resolute_o and_o with_o courage_n these_o be_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o interpreter_n this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n march_v one_o against_o the_o other_o a_o slow_a pace_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n antiochus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o right_n with_o his_o royal_a battalion_n then_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o battle_n whereof_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n few_o of_o ptolomes_n hold_v good_a against_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o soldier_n fight_v valiant_o cast_v of_o dart_n pertwisan_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wound_v one_o another_o but_o the_o elephant_n make_v a_o strong_a war_n elephant_n beat_v their_o head_n furious_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n assail_a one_o another_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o stand_v firm_a they_o repulse_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n but_o if_o they_o once_o turn_v their_o side_n they_o wound_v with_o their_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ptolomes_n fear_v the_o combat_n india_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o scent_n not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o as_o fear_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o greatness_n and_o force_n they_o fly_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o fly_v sudden_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o ptolomes_n great_a battallion_n the_o which_o antiochus_n perceive_v he_o present_o charge_v polycrates_n horseman_n with_o the_o elephant_n the_o grecian_n about_o his_o great_a battallion_n fall_v upon_o ptolomes_n targetteer_n wherefore_o when_o the_o elephant_n have_v break_v they_o his_o left_a wing_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n when_o echecrates_n commander_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n expect_v still_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o say_a wing_n see_v the_o dust_n rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o his_o elephant_n dare_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o phoxide_v captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o front_n the_o which_o he_o do_v likewise_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o elephant_n there_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a yet_o echecrates_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o withal_o phoxide_v press_v the_o arabian_n and_o mede_n in_o the_o end_n antiochus_n his_o left_a wing_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n right_a wing_n vanquish_v and_o the_o leave_v flee_v the_o two_o great_a battalion_n stand_v firm_a and_o untouched_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n and_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v recover_v his_o great_a troop_n by_o his_o speedy_a run_v and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n and_o give_v great_a courage_n unto_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n antiochus_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n see_v himself_o victorious_a of_o the_o one_o side_n think_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a eagerness_n but_o when_o as_o one_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n call_v he_o back_o and_o show_v he_o the_o dust_n which_o a_o great_a troupe_n have_v raise_v in_o his_o fort_n he_o then_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o labour_v to_o recover_v his_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o rout_n antiochus_n then_o want_v good_a counsel_n he_o flee_v to_o raphia_n immagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o that_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o defeat_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o chief_a battalion_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raphia_n and_o although_o that_o antiochus_n gather_v together_o his_o man_n that_o flee_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o raphia_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o part_v with_o that_o small_a army_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n and_o go_v to_o gaza_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o send_v man_n to_o demand_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o antiochus_n lose_v above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o footman_n take_v alive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v three_o slay_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o two_o wound_a which_o die_v afterward_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n where_o as_o two_o powerful_a and_o might_a king_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syrria_n near_o unto_o raphia_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o army_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o present_o recover_v raphia_n with_o the_o other_o city_n so_o as_o the_o people_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevent_v his_o neighbour_n in_o yield_v first_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o event_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v bear_v and_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o faâ—â—our_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n what_o they_o then_o do_v be_v hold_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o people_n of_o base_a syrria_n have_v always_o affect_v this_o royal_a house_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_a ptolemy_n with_o flower_n sacrifice_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o present_o send_v his_o nephew_n antipater_n with_o theodote_n hermioly_a in_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o for_o without_o doubt_n he_o fear_v his_o force_n neither_o do_v he_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n consider_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o acheus_n may_v move_v war_n against_o he_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o think_v not_o of_o all_o this_o but_o be_v joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o fortune_n which_o he_o expect_v not_o hold_v himself_o happy_a to_o enjoy_v all_o syrria_n he_o refuse_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o as_o be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n with_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o use_v his_o heart_n be_v much_o incline_v thereunto_o when_o the_o ambassador_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n for_o a_o yearl_n after_o that_o he_o use_v some_o proud_a speech_n against_o antiochus_n to_o who_o he_o send_v sosibius_n with_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n antiochus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v about_o some_o three_o month_n in_o syrria_n and_o phâ—nicea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o place_n to_o andromachus_n aspendius_n he_o return_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o accord_n with_o sosibius_n and_o pacify_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o achen_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o determination_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o same_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n take_v their_o occasion_n from_o a_o earthquake_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v befall_v they_o rhodes_n in_o the_o
country_n final_o he_o resolve_v to_o guard_n acheia_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o mercenary_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elyence_n and_o etoliens_n this_o do_v he_o pacify_v the_o discord_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n have_v order_v for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o megalopolitain_n be_v a_o little_a before_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o cleomenes_n have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v and_o although_o they_o still_o maintain_v their_o authority_n megalopolitain_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o necessary_a expense_n either_o for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a so_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n rage_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o do_v usual_a fall_n out_o in_o commonweal_n and_o among_o private_a person_n when_o as_o victual_n fail_v first_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o enclosure_n great_a than_o their_o power_n will_v then_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o man_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o former_a danger_n for_o that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o spacious_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v moreover_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n shall_v contribute_v the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v people_n the_o city_n other_o say_v that_o they_o must_v not_o give_v a_o less_o circuit_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o contribute_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o their_o chief_a contention_n be_v concern_v the_o law_n write_v by_o pritanides_n a_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n who_o antigonus_n have_v give_v they_o for_o a_o lawgiver_n the_o city_n be_v in_o these_o combustion_n arate_fw-la pacify_v they_o and_o quench_v the_o quarrel_n which_o be_v inflame_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a final_o they_o have_v grave_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o on_o a_o pillar_n seat_v in_o the_o omarie_a at_o the_o altar_n of_o vesta_n after_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n arate_fw-la part_v from_o thence_o retire_v present_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n leave_v the_o adventurer_n with_o selcuous_a of_o phare_n the_o elienses_n incense_v against_o pirrhie_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v his_o duty_n they_o call_v euripides_n from_o etolia_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o acheins_n hold_v their_o diet_n take_v six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o go_v sudden_o to_o field_n where_o he_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o egia_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v a_o great_a booty_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v to_o leonce_n louse_n hear_v this_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o encounter_v they_o sudden_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v he_o slay_v four_o hundred_o and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n euripides_n among_o the_o which_o be_v find_v phissias_n antanor_n glearcus_fw-la euanorides_n aristogites_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasias_n man_n of_o note_n and_o withal_o he_o have_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sea-army_n for_o the_o acheins_n come_v to_o molicria_n and_o part_v thence_o sudden_o he_o turn_v his_o way_n to_o calcea_n fleet_n where_o when_o as_o the_o townsman_n come_v out_o against_o he_o he_o take_v two_o galley_n arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n moreover_o he_o take_v great_a spoil_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o draw_v victual_n from_o thence_o with_o other_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o hardy_a and_o resolute_a for_o the_o future_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n be_v in_o better_a hope_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o furnish_v victual_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n scerdilaide_v hold_v himself_o wrong_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o full_a pay_n as_o he_o have_v articulate_v with_o philip_n send_v fifteen_o vessel_n under_o a_o counterfeit_a show_n of_o carry_v merchandize_n the_o which_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n to_o leucade_n be_v kind_o entertain_v as_o friend_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o worse_o they_o tooâ—e_v agatin_n and_o cassander_n of_o corinthe_n scordilaide_n who_o as_o friend_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o port_n with_o four_o ship_n be_v thus_o take_v with_o their_o vessel_n they_o send_v they_o present_o to_o scerdilaide_v this_o do_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o leucade_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o maleu_n spoil_v all_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o taâ—rion_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n arate_fw-la have_v with_o he_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n to_o get_v victual_n on_o the_o other_o side_n euripides_n go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o etoliens_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o tritense_n lyceus_n and_o demodochus_fw-la particular_a captain_n of_o the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n draw_v together_o the_o dimenses_n patrenses_n and_o pharense_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v phixia_n they_o send_v their_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v with_o their_o horseman_n to_o overrun_v the_o champagne_n country_n and_o lodge_v their_o man_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v in_o ambush_n thereabouts_o when_o the_o elienses_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o without_o order_n to_o succour_v their_o people_n pass_v the_o ambush_n lyceus_n company_n fall_v upon_o they_o lyceus_n who_o fury_n they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v so_o as_o there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o slay_v and_o four_o score_n take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o booty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o acheins_n sea-army_n have_v sail_v often_o to_o calydon_n and_o naupacte_a spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n twice_o he_o also_o take_v cleonice_n of_o naupacte_a who_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o acheins_n have_v no_o harm_n but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v free_v without_o ransom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n assemble_v a_o troop_n of_o they_o put_v the_o country_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n this_o do_v he_o return_v home_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n afterward_o the_o acarnanian_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o strate_n where_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n for_o that_o the_o stratense_n dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o fear_v a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n practise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o phanotense_n after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n governor_n of_o phosis_n for_o philip_n lay_v a_o plot_n for_o the_o etoliens_n by_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v jason_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o phanotense_n he_o be_v send_v to_o agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o fortress_n of_o phanotense_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o agree_v and_o swear_v together_o when_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v come_v agete_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o troop_n in_o ambush_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n stratagem_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o fort._n jason_n have_v alexander_n ready_a with_o he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n receive_v the_o companion_n into_o the_o fortress_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n who_o alexander_n charge_v with_o his_o company_n and_o take_v all_o the_o etoliens_n but_o when_o day_n be_v come_v agete_n assure_v of_o the_o fact_n carry_v back_o his_o army_n into_o his_o country_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v this_o deceit_n for_o that_o he_o have_v many_o time_n practise_v the_o like_a take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n take_v bylazon_v which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n in_o peonia_n and_o in_o a_o good_a situation_n for_o the_o entry_n from_o dardania_n into_o macedony_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o free_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o dardanian_n who_o can_v not_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o macedony_n the_o entry_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a town_n whereas_o place_v a_o good_a garrison_n he_o send_v chrysagonus_fw-la
he_o and_o they_o make_v his_o process_n present_o before_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o assembly_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v they_o whip_v he_o this_o be_v their_o punishment_n the_o tribune_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o touchâ—_n the_o condemn_a with_o the_o rod_n all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o camp_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o rod_n and_o kill_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o if_o any_o escape_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o preserve_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a see_v that_o the_o return_n into_o their_o country_n be_v forbid_v neither_o have_v they_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n that_o dare_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n wherefore_o they_o which_o fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n perish_v total_o to_o the_o like_a punishman_n be_v also_o subject_a the_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o command_n the_o one_o as_o vissiter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n who_o must_v show_v himself_o in_o time_n convenient_a wherefore_o as_o the_o punishment_n be_v severe_a and_o irremissible_a the_o watch_n never_o commit_v any_o fault_n the_o soldier_n must_v obey_v the_o tribune_n and_o they_o the_o consul_n it_o be_v true_a the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o condemn_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o absolve_v and_o to_o whip_v the_o captain_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n over_o the_o ally_n if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v whip_v so_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v apprehend_v abuse_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o youth_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v thrice_o reprehend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o crime_n they_o punish_v he_o afterward_o grievous_o as_o a_o deprave_a person_n they_o hold_v these_o crime_n infamous_a and_o base_a in_o a_o soldier_n as_o if_o any_o one_o have_v brag_v false_o to_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o prowess_n to_o win_v honour_n or_o if_o any_o appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o place_n abandon_v it_o cowardly_a or_o leave_v any_o of_o his_o arm_n for_o fear_n in_o fight_n wherefore_o some_o have_v apparent_a death_n before_o they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v as_o be_v environ_v by_o a_o great_a troop_n will_v never_o abandon_v the_o station_n where_o they_o have_v be_v once_o appoint_v fear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o offence_n some_o in_o the_o like_a danger_n lose_v by_o chance_n their_o buckler_n and_o sword_n or_o some_o other_o arm_n thrust_v themselves_o among_o their_o enemy_n hope_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o force_n or_o endure_v some_o unfortunate_a accident_n to_o fly_v a_o manifest_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n of_o their_o companion_n if_o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o many_o and_o that_o some_o ensign_n have_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n abandon_v their_o place_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o whip_v they_o nor_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o but_o they_o have_v another_o expedient_a which_o be_v profitable_a and_o terrible_a for_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o army_n together_o the_o tribunes_z bring_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o accuse_v they_o with_o big_a word_n final_o he_o draw_v forth_o by_o lot_n five_o or_o eight_o sometime_o twenty_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o troop_n so_o as_o there_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o delinquent_n who_o they_o whip_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o any_o remission_n moreover_o he_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o lodge_v without_o the_o rampire_n and_o pallisadoe_n of_o the_o camp_n deliver_v they_o barley_n for_o wheat_n by_o the_o apparent_a danger_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o lot_n equal_o incident_a to_o they_o all_o see_v the_o event_n be_v uncertain_a with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o munition_n which_o they_o give_v they_o of_o barley_n concern_v they_o all_o and_o serve_v for_o a_o terror_n and_o restraint_n from_o offence_n moreover_o they_o encourage_v young_a man_n to_o undergo_v danger_n for_o when_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v perform_v a_o act_n of_o valour_n the_o consul_n assemble_v the_o army_n where_o they_o be_v present_v which_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n there_o he_o commend_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a lay_v open_o what_o they_o have_v valiant_o perform_v valour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n final_o he_o give_v a_o gaulish_a dart_n to_o he_o that_o have_v wound_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o footman_n which_o have_v overthrow_v a_o horseman_n and_o strip_v he_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n to_o a_o horseman_n the_o furniture_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o gaulish_a dart_n which_o be_v gift_n which_o they_o receive_v which_o in_o skirmish_n and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v do_v valiant_o and_o courageous_o where_o without_o any_o necessity_n they_o enter_v voluntary_o and_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n in_o single_a combat_n not_o he_o which_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n have_v wound_v or_o strip_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a they_o give_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o have_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n the_o consul_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v show_v of_o such_o as_o have_v defend_v and_o preserve_v any_o citizen_n or_o ally_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a by_o gift_n moreover_o the_o tribune_n compel_v those_o which_o have_v be_v preserve_v if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o willing_o to_o crown_v their_o preserver_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n during_o their_o life_n as_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o yield_v the_o like_a duty_n by_o these_o enticement_n they_o not_o only_o encourage_v the_o assistant_n to_o fight_v and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o undergo_v danger_n but_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n for_o they_o which_o have_v obtain_v these_o gift_n beside_o the_o glory_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o soldier_n the_o fame_n fly_v to_o their_o family_n they_o have_v solemn_a pomp_n make_v for_o they_o be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o captain_n have_v do_v such_o honour_n be_v only_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o magnify_v and_o esteem_v they_o also_o set_v up_o in_o the_o most_o apparent_a place_n of_o their_o city_n the_o spoil_n as_o mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o camp_n for_o honour_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v the_o event_n of_o war_n shall_v prove_v prosperous_a and_o honourable_a the_o footman_n have_v by_o the_o day_n fourteen_o dinar_n the_o captain_n of_o band_n two_o sous_fw-fr and_o four_a horse_n the_o horseman_n have_v three_o sous_fw-fr and_o six_o a_o footman_n have_v monthly_o almost_o four_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n a_o horseman_n have_v by_o the_o month_n three_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o septy_a of_o wheat_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n the_o footman_n have_v the_o same_o the_o horseman_n have_v eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n bushel_n and_o two_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o ally_n the_o questor_n deduct_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o roman_n pay_v for_o the_o wheat_n apparel_n or_o arm_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v need_n they_o march_v in_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o first_o warning_n be_v give_v they_o pack_v up_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o no_o man_n may_v take_v down_o or_o set_v up_o before_o those_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n be_v order_v at_o the_o second_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n march_v they_o lay_v the_o baggage_n upon_o the_o sumpter_n but_o at_o the_o three_o the_o first_o must_v march_v and_o all_o the_o camp_n must_v move_v whereas_o sometime_o the_o extraordinary_n march_v first_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o rear_n after_o these_o march_v the_o first_o roman_a legion_n with_o their_o stuff_n after_o they_o then_o follow_v the_o second_o with_o their_o carriage_n follow_v the_o army_n close_o it_o be_v true_a the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n make_v the_o rearward_n when_o the_o army_n march_v sometime_o the_o horse_n man_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n every_o one_o to_o his_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o baggage_n to_o assist_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o rearward_n all_o march_n in_o one_o order_n except_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o ally_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rearward_n and_o every_o other_o
excellent_a action_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v win_v the_o battle_n of_o can_n against_o the_o roman_n cannes_n he_o take_v eight_o thousand_o man_n prisoner_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o fort_n or_o camp_n suffer_v they_o all_o to_o send_v to_o their_o house_n for_o their_o ransom_n and_o safety_n he_o send_v ton_v of_o the_o most_o apparent_a to_o rome_n upon_o their_o faith_n to_o return_v again_o whenas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n be_v return_v say_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v something_o and_o have_v take_v that_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n think_v by_o this_o return_n to_o have_v keep_v his_o faith_n and_o to_o have_v make_v his_o oath_n void_a and_o unprofitable_a when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n they_o entreat_v the_o senate_n not_o to_o hinder_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o pay_v thirteen_o liver_n for_o a_o man_n and_o that_o they_o may_v return_v safe_o to_o their_o family_n they_o say_v that_o hannibal_n have_v so_o agree_v and_o that_o moreover_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o play_v the_o coward_n in_o the_o battle_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n unworthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o camp_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n they_o have_v be_v sudden_o environ_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o enemy_n subjection_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v great_a loss_n during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n abandon_v by_o all_o their_o ally_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o their_o country_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n they_o be_v not_o careless_a of_o their_o honour_n to_o yield_v unto_o their_o misery_n neither_o do_v they_o disdain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o consider_v hannibal_n intention_n who_o think_v by_o this_o practice_n to_o draw_v away_o their_o treasure_n and_o withal_o to_o disâ—inhearten_v &_o discourage_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n show_v covert_o that_o the_o vanquish_a have_v yet_o some_o hope_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o be_v require_v as_o they_o be_v neither_o move_v to_o pity_v the_o prisoner_n nor_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o future_a faule_fw-mi of_o man_n make_v it_o know_v in_o refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o man_n that_o the_o conceit_n and_o hope_v which_o hannibal_n have_v in_o they_o be_v vain_a final_o they_o have_v enjoin_v their_o soldier_n by_o a_o law_n to_o unquish_v in_o fight_v or_o to_o die_v for_o that_o be_v vanquish_v there_o remain_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n after_o which_o thing_n decree_v they_o send_v back_o the_o nine_o ambassador_n who_o willing_o return_v according_a to_o their_o promise_n deliver_v he_o who_o have_v think_v cunning_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o enemy_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o hannibal_n be_v not_o so_o glad_a of_o the_o battle_n win_v against_o the_o roman_n as_o sorrowful_a wonder_v at_o the_o constancy_n and_o magnamity_n of_o these_o man_n in_o their_o resolution_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la with_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sardines_n by_o antiochus_n the_o city_n of_o the_o leontin_n be_v whole_o situate_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a place_n where_o there_o be_v palace_n build_v seat_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o market_n place_n for_o all_o commodity_n upon_o every_o side_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o thick_a rock_n and_o the_o plain_a of_o these_o hill_n upon_o the_o top_n be_v fill_v with_o house_n and_o temple_n final_o this_o city_n have_v two_o gate_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v go_v to_o saragosse_n and_o the_o other_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o leontine_n plain_n and_o the_o errable_a land_n but_o under_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n there_o flow_v a_o river_n which_o they_o call_v lisson_n lisson_n where_o there_o be_v house_n build_v one_o against_o another_o and_o many_o other_o under_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o the_o which_o this_o river_n pass_v behold_v the_o accord_n swear_v which_o be_v make_v by_o hannibal_n the_o commander_n mago_n mercane_a barmocare_fw-la and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a senator_n which_o be_v then_o with_o hannibal_n grecian_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n with_o zenophanes_n the_o son_n of_o cleomachus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o athenian_n who_o king_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n send_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o macedonian_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o before_o jupiter_n juno_n and_o apollo_n and_o before_o the_o god_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hercules_n and_o jolae_fw-la mars_n triton_n and_o neptune_n and_o before_o the_o god_n of_o their_o army_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o river_n god_n and_o wave_n and_o final_o before_o all_o the_o god_n which_o possess_v carthage_n and_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v macedony_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o other_o god_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o this_o oath_n captain_n hannibal_n with_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v say_v according_a to_o your_o good_a pleasure_n and_o we_o we_o friend_n ally_n and_o brethren_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o this_o accord_n swear_v concern_v the_o friendship_n and_o good_a intelligence_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o carthage_n captain_n hannibal_n and_o his_o man_n with_o the_o other_o carthaginian_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o likewise_o the_o bisartins_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n soldier_n and_o ally_n and_o all_o city_n and_o people_n with_o who_o we_o have_v any_o league_n or_o friendship_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o genova_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o this_o region_n with_o who_o we_o have_v any_o friendship_n or_o league_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o all_o other_o grecian_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n with_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o grecian_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v war_n with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o bisartins_n and_o by_o all_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n acknowledge_v the_o empire_n of_o carthage_n with_o their_o ally_n and_o soldier_n and_o all_o nation_n and_o city_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o genova_n and_o all_o other_o ally_n which_o be_v in_o other_o country_n of_o italy_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v any_o practice_n nor_o plot_v any_o war_n by_o device_n be_v of_o good_a affection_n and_o intelligence_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n enemy_n to_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n except_o the_o town_n city_n and_o port_n with_o who_o they_o have_v a_o swear_a league_n we_o likewise_o shall_v be_v enemy_n to_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o king_n philip_n except_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v swear_v friendship_n finaly_n you_o shall_v maintain_v our_o party_n in_o give_v aid_n and_o comfort_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o war_n begin_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o roman_n until_o that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o god_n you_o and_o we_o may_v have_v a_o good_a end_n and_o if_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n you_o and_o we_o shall_v consent_v to_o to_o treat_v of_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n touch_v the_o war_n we_o have_v with_o they_o we_o will_v treat_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v partaker_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v never_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o you_o neither_o may_v the_o roman_n rule_n over_o the_o cercyrein_n or_o apolliniates_n or_o epidamnes_n or_o over_o phaire_n or_o demale_a the_o parthins_n and_o the_o antintanica_n and_o moreover_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o demetrius_n of_o phaire_n all_o his_o subject_n who_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o burgess_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o we_o or_o you_o we_o shall_v succour_v one_o another_o as_o the_o common_a necessity_n shall_v require_v the_o like_a also_o we_o will_v do_v if_o other_o make_v war_n against_o
we_o except_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n moreover_o we_o will_v add_v or_o diminish_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a of_o this_o accord_n swear_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n during_o these_o thing_n philip_n take_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o bend_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o present_v they_o to_o arate_fw-la demand_v of_o he_o what_o those_o sacrifice_n signify_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v abandon_v that_o fort_n or_o keep_v it_o still_o then_o demetrius_n as_o the_o most_o age_a say_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o sudden_o but_o if_o the_o understandiug_v of_o a_o warlike_a king_n we_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o abandon_v it_o thou_o shall_v consider_v of_o another_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ox_n horn_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o whole_o in_o thy_o subjection_n by_o the_o horn_n he_o mean_v isthomate_n and_o the_o acrocorinthe_n and_o by_o the_o ox_n morea_n then_o philip_n return_v to_o arate_fw-la be_v thou_o of_o this_o advice_n and_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la speak_v nothing_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o answer_v thou_o may_v keep_v it_o if_o thou_o can_v provide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o accord_n with_o the_o athenians_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v if_o in_o take_v it_o thou_o put_v a_o garrison_n thou_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o garrison_n itself_o mean_v his_o faith_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v from_o antigonus_n in_o give_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o ally_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v now_o better_a that_o in_o put_v i_o forth_o thou_o lose_v this_o fidelity_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v thou_o settle_v garrison_n over_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o other_o ally_n but_o philip_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o break_v the_o accord_n the_o which_o his_o follow_a action_n make_v manifest_a and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o young_a arate_fw-la for_o the_o defeat_n of_o some_o man_n and_o that_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v free_o and_o with_o authority_n have_v entreat_v he_o not_o to_o give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o such_o speech_n as_o shall_v be_v use_v unto_o he_o shame_n restrain_v he_o and_o take_v his_o right_a hand_n well_o say_v he_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sardin_n there_o be_v continual_o combat_n and_o dangerous_a encounter_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o either_o side_n study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o frustrate_v one_o another_o policy_n by_o new_a invention_n to_o write_v all_o which_o in_o particular_a will_v be_v no_o less_o unprofitable_a than_o tedious_a and_o when_o as_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v full_a two_o year_n lagoras_n of_o candy_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o many_o time_n strong_a city_n fall_v easy_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o rely_v upon_o their_o fortification_n make_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n assure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v idle_a and_o know_v likewise_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o set_v guard_n in_o strong_a place_n which_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n see_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o conceit_n the_o despair_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o sardin_n fort_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n remain_v for_o their_o last_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v thereon_o and_o study_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v find_v some_o occasion_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o the_o court_v of_o the_o place_n negligence_n which_o they_o call_v serie_fw-la it_o be_v that_o which_o join_v the_o city_n with_o the_o fort_n be_v without_o guard_n it_o happen_v that_o according_a to_o his_o hope_n and_o opinion_n he_o discover_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o his_o presumption_n this_o place_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o steep_a have_v a_o valley_n near_o unto_o it_o into_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o city_n cast_v their_o dead_a carrion_n whither_o refort_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o other_o raven_a bird_n when_o this_o man_n see_v that_o these_o bird_n after_o they_o be_v full_o gorge_v perch_n daily_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o know_v thereby_o that_o of_o necessity_n this_o courtine_n be_v abandon_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o guard_n then_o approach_v wise_o in_o the_o night_n he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v up_o and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n they_o may_v ascend_v he_o advertise_v the_o king_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a hope_n persuade_v lagoras_n to_o continue_v his_o enterprise_n promise_v to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v lagoras_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o for_o companion_n theodote_v the_o etolien_n and_o denis_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n to_o lay_v this_o ambush_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v satisfy_v his_o demand_n they_o agree_v together_o and_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o night_n when_o as_o part_v of_o the_o morning_n have_v no_o moonlight_n after_o which_o the_o day_n before_o at_o sunne-setting_a they_o make_v choice_n of_o fifteen_o strong_a and_o resolute_a man_n to_o mount_v up_o the_o ladder_n with_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o wall_n who_o in_o this_o hardy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v their_o companion_n then_o they_o choose_v thirty_o other_o to_o lie_v a_o little_a distant_a of_o in_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o wall_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o next_o gate_n and_o strive_v to_o break_v the_o hinge_n and_o joint_n and_o the_o other_o within_o the_o bar_n and_o lock_n they_o also_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o who_o enter_v with_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o which_o be_v make_v so_o convenient_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o approach_n of_o those_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n moreover_o to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o man_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a valley_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o these_o shall_v second_v they_o according_a to_o a_o sign_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a and_o the_o moon_n grow_v dark_a they_o which_o be_v lagoras_n take_v the_o ladder_n approach_v close_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o rock_n when_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o have_v relieve_v the_o watch_n which_o be_v on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v as_o of_o custom_n other_o to_z second_v they_o and_o have_v appoint_v a_o good_a number_n for_o a_o place_n where_o they_o run_v their_o horse_n no_o man_n suspect_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o when_o as_o the_o two_o ladder_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n where_o denis_n on_o the_o one_o and_o lagoras_n on_o the_o other_o mount_v first_o unto_o the_o top_n their_o grow_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o mount_v the_o ladder_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o by_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n under_o acheus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o advance_v over_o the_o valley_n but_o their_o courage_n which_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o army_n wherefore_o some_o wonder_v at_o there_o incredible_a resolution_n other_o foresee_v the_o future_a and_o fear_v remain_v partly_o amaze_v and_o partly_o joyful_a wherefore_o the_o king_n see_v the_o alteration_n in_o his_o camp_n desire_v also_o to_o divert_v this_o fancy_n as_o well_o from_o his_o own_o man_n as_o from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n he_o lead_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o two_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v perside_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n see_v the_o enemy_n alteration_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a cause_n
and_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o practice_n yet_o he_o send_v man_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o succour_n come_v somewhat_o late_o for_o that_o they_o descend_v by_o straits_n and_o hollow_a place_n aribaze_v who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o city_n go_v simple_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o have_v see_v antiochus_n assail_v appoint_v some_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o wall_n other_o to_o make_v sally_n by_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lagoras_n theodote_n and_o denis_n with_o their_o troop_n have_v recover_v the_o wall_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n underneath_o whereof_o some_o maintain_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v they_o other_o break_v the_o bar_n and_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o like_a do_v they_o without_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o quarter_n when_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o other_o two_o thousand_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n this_o do_v all_o they_o which_o have_v run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v perside_fw-la who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o aribaze_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n assault_n come_v run_v thither_o after_o which_o retreat_n the_o gate_n be_v open_v so_o as_o some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n pursue_v those_o which_o abandon_v it_o enter_v pell_o mell_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o gate_n by_o force_n some_o enter_v the_o city_n other_o force_v the_o next_o gate_n they_o that_o be_v of_o aribazes_n band_n with_o all_o the_o citizen_n recover_v the_o fort_n by_o flight_n after_o they_o have_v make_v some_o little_a resistance_n after_o this_o rout_n legoras_n and_o thodotes_n band_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n serve_v as_o a_o fort_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n charge_v of_o all_o side_n take_v the_o city_n assault_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o city_n be_v whole_o sack_v and_o ruin_v some_o kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v other_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o house_n and_o some_o gape_n after_o spoil_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n and_o thus_o antiochus_n vanquish_v the_o sardin_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o general_n history_n no_o man_n can_v just_o say_v if_o they_o to_o who_o these_o kind_n of_o calamity_n and_o disaster_n have_v befall_v aught_o to_o be_v blame_v or_o censure_v or_o hold_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n and_o pity_n in_o regard_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o fall_v and_o happen_v to_o many_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v conformable_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o reason_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o which_o transgress_v with_o great_a desire_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a before_o man_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o be_v silent_a here_o be_v necessary_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o accident_n to_o blame_v some_o captain_n and_o to_o pardon_v other_o the_o which_o will_v appear_v plain_o by_o this_o when_o archidamus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n suspect_v that_o cleomenes_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o flee_v from_o lacedaemon_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v again_o persuade_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v therefore_o by_o this_o mean_v strip_v of_o crown_n and_o life_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o excuse_n to_o posterity_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o what_o colour_n be_v there_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o cleomenes_z power_n increase_v but_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n from_o who_o he_o former_o have_v flee_v give_v order_n for_o his_o safety_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n although_o that_o pelopidas_n of_o thebes_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n alexander_n iniquity_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o all_o tyrant_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o those_o which_o defend_v liberty_n yet_o he_o persuade_v epaminundas_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o popular_a commonweal_n of_o the_o thebein_n but_o also_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o thessaly_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v ruin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n yet_o he_o presume_v to_o go_v the_o second_o time_n in_o embassy_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o until_o that_o time_n they_o have_v preserve_v for_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v trust_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o cheius_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o that_o he_o have_v indiscreet_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n diverse_a other_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a wherefore_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n who_o without_o great_a consideration_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o they_o who_o asmuch_o as_n in_o they_o lie_v manage_v their_o affair_n discreet_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v govern_v they_o well_o rely_v upon_o another_o if_o thou_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n thou_o shall_v be_v blameless_a the_o most_o likely_a cause_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o oath_n child_n wife_n and_o for_o the_o most_o certain_a the_o forepast_a life_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o these_o thing_n thou_o fall_v into_o a_o inconvenience_n the_o fault_n shall_v not_o be_v thou_o in_o suffer_v but_o they_o who_o commit_v the_o wrong_n wherefore_o we_o must_v seek_v such_o argument_n and_o assurance_n as_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o in_o who_o you_o trust_v may_v not_o break_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v give_v but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o such_o the_o best_a will_v be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o if_o we_o be_v decelue_v therein_o we_o may_v not_o loose_v our_o excuse_n with_o stranger_n the_o which_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o of_o our_o predecessor_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o manifest_a in_o those_o time_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o that_o which_o have_v befaene_n acheus_n who_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n although_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o his_o safety_n provide_v for_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o humane_a sense_n can_v effect_v wherefore_o the_o event_n have_v cause_v commisseration_n and_o pardon_n in_o he_o which_o have_v suffer_v with_o stranger_n and_o blame_v and_o hatred_n to_o those_o which_o have_v do_v the_o outrage_n moreover_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a to_o my_o enterprise_n and_o first_o intention_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o great_a city_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n have_v moreover_o of_o either_o side_n a_o equal_a hope_n of_o the_o future_a and_o a_o present_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o apparent_a discommodity_n but_o contend_v for_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n embrace_v the_o whole_a not_o only_o in_o hope_n but_o with_o expense_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n which_o will_v move_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n that_o shall_v observe_v it_o all_o in_o particular_a the_o roman_n have_v two_o sufficient_a army_n in_o italy_n with_o their_o consul_n for_o their_o preseruation_n and_o two_o other_o in_o spain_n where_o cneius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o that_o by_o land_n and_o publius_n of_o the_o other_o by_o sea_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o they_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o cross_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o marcus_n valerius_n command_v first_o than_o publius_n sulpicius_n with_o who_o appius_n likewise_o join_v with_o a_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n moreover_o marcus_n claudius_n furnish_v with_o a_o army_n at_o land_n have_v assail_v sicily_n the_o like_a amilcar_n have_v do_v be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o which_o i_o have_v often_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n to_o find_v a_o certain_a assurance_n by_o the_o accident_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o which_o write_v particular_a history_n to_o be_v able_a
market_n place_n without_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n cry_v liberty_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v there_o for_o their_o good_a but_o all_o the_o tarentin_o which_o hold_v the_o roman_n party_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o action_n retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o rest_n assemble_v without_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n to_o who_o hannibal_n speak_v gracious_o when_o the_o tarentin_o have_v general_o conceive_v by_o his_o speech_n and_o unexpected_a hope_n he_o send_v many_o of_o they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n at_o their_o return_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarentin_o upon_o their_o door_n and_o if_o by_o fortune_n or_o chance_v any_o one_o do_v it_o to_o a_o roman_n house_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o man_n accustom_v unto_o this_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o present_o to_o spoil_v the_o roman_n house_n will_v they_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o tarentin_o lodging_n for_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tarentine_n final_o he_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o battle_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o great_a store_n of_o good_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o that_o the_o commodity_n answer_v the_o conceive_a hope_n of_o the_o tarentin_o come_v to_o good_a they_o then_o return_v to_o arm_n the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o tarentin_o decree_v to_o separate_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o fort._n wherefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n right_a against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fort._n and_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v stir_v and_o make_v some_o attempt_n he_o appoint_v sufficient_a force_n think_v that_o for_o the_o future_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o amaze_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o tarentin_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o their_o impalement_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n assail_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a confidence_n courage_n and_o resolution_n hannibal_n fight_v with_o they_o a_o little_a provoke_v they_o to_o the_o combat_n carthaginian_n but_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o past_a beyond_o the_o hill_n he_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o combat_n grow_v hot_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n environ_v with_o wall_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n be_v rough_o repulse_v give_v back_o so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o numidian_n hand_n final_o the_o great_a part_n be_v repulse_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n die_v after_o this_o hannibal_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n without_o danger_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a he_o likewise_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remain_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o fort_n in_o fear_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o but_o also_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v so_o puff_v up_o their_o courage_n as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o hannibal_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n from_o the_o palisado_n towards_o the_o city_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n answer_v the_o palisado_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o whence_o some_o time_n there_o be_v soldier_n draw_v unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o have_v pallisadoe_v this_o ditch_n this_o fortification_n prove_v not_o less_o strong_a than_o a_o wall_n beside_o the_o which_o within_o towards_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o reasonable_a space_n he_o begin_v a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o saviour_n unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v deep_o so_o as_o without_o any_o garrison_n these_o fortification_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o tarentin_o to_o dwell_v in_o safety_n leave_v then_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wall_n erota_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n forty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o river_n which_o some_o call_v gallea_n other_o erota_n which_o name_n it_o have_v take_v from_o that_o other_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o lacedaemon_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v erota_n the_o tarentin_o in_o truth_n have_v many_o such_o as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o undoubted_o they_o have_v take_v their_o colony_n and_o race_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o wall_n be_v finish_v and_o end_v aswell_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o tarentin_o as_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n resolve_v to_o overthrow_v the_o fort._n and_o when_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o siege_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o fort_n succour_v by_o sea_n from_o metaponcia_n they_o be_v something_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v and_o in_o the_o night_n assail_v hannibal_n engine_n ruine_v they_o all_o with_o their_o preparation_n this_o make_v hannibal_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v make_v perfect_a he_o assemble_v the_o tarentin_o and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n tarentin_o against_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o with_o ship_n at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o necessary_n bring_v unto_o they_o safe_o so_o as_o the_o city_n shall_v never_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n hannibal_n consider_v this_o he_o let_v the_o tarentin_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o fort_n lose_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v present_o yield_v it_o to_o they_o the_o which_o the_o tarentin_o hearing_n they_o allow_v of_o his_o speech_n but_o they_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n effect_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n the_o which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v whereto_o hannibal_n tend_v propound_v these_o thing_n and_o when_o he_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o wonder_v more_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v his_o conception_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o outward_a sea_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v sail_v close_o unto_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o have_v give_v this_o advice_n unto_o the_o tarentin_o they_o not_o only_o embrace_v it_o sudden_o but_o commend_v hannibal_n wonderful_o present_o after_o they_o have_v make_v wheel_n they_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v then_o speak_v for_o that_o affection_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o workman_n prevail_v much_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tarentin_o past_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o safe_o besiege_v those_o of_o the_o fort_n who_o receive_v their_o succour_n from_o abroad_o in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n leave_v the_o city_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v three_o day_n after_o to_o the_o palisado_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o stay_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n behold_v the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a action_n comprehend_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a olympiade_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n which_o it_o contain_v of_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o two_o book_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o our_o commentary_n have_v be_v something_o rough_a and_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o auditor_n and_o blame_v by_o other_o in_o truth_n other_o historiographer_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n help_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o history_n draw_v many_o man_n to_o the_o read_n of_o their_o commentary_n the_o manner_n to_o discourse_n of_o genealogy_n cause_v a_o desire_n to_o hear_v that_o also_o which_o speak_v of_o colony_n voyage_n possession_n and_o race_n which_o please_v a_o curious_a man_n of_o little_a judgement_n as_o that_o of_o ephorus_n
in_o suspense_n for_o capova_n and_o that_o war_n approach_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o rome_n rome_n and_o as_o he_o assail_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v trouble_v and_o dismay_v with_o fear_n for_o that_o this_o accident_n come_v sudden_o and_o contrary_n to_o their_o hope_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v not_o former_o besiege_v the_o city_n so_o near_o they_o have_v also_o a_o conceit_n that_o he_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n their_o army_n besiege_v capova_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v defeat_v roman_n the_o man_n fly_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v profession_n about_o the_o temple_n wash_v the_o pavement_n with_o their_o hair_n dame_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o as_o hannibal_n be_v thus_o encamp_v think_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n the_o day_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o admirable_a and_o casual_a accident_n work_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_n caius_z and_o publius_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o the_o same_o day_n in_o arm_n they_o also_o make_v another_o levy_v so_o as_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n transport_v themselves_o sudden_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n make_v a_o bold_a sally_n and_o plant_v their_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n they_o restrain_v hannibal_n fury_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o make_v such_o a_o attempt_n as_o they_o despair_v not_o to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o assault_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v a_o camp_n and_o advertise_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n to_o take_v the_o town_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n rome_n and_o to_o fire_v their_o house_n so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v a_o wonderful_a booty_n unto_o their_o camp_n as_o be_v come_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o hunt_v to_o the_o which_o never_o enemy_n think_v to_o attain_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o the_o consul_n take_v courage_n have_v plant_v themselves_o within_o eleven_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n field_n hannibal_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a spoil_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o his_o army_n keep_v a_o good_a reckon_n of_o day_n in_o the_o which_o according_a to_o his_o advice_n take_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o appius_n advertise_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o city_n will_v whole_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o will_v succour_v rome_n or_o leave_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o take_v the_o great_a part_n he_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o succour_v his_o country_n either_o of_o which_o happen_v his_o affair_n will_v succeed_v well_o but_o publius_n break_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o say_a river_n force_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o army_n at_o a_o ford_n be_v always_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o he_o and_o annoy_v he_o much_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o defeat_v he_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o numidian_n fit_v for_o all_o purpose_n yet_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o fort_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v about_o three_o hundred_o man_n afterward_o imagine_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n hasten_v their_o retreat_n for_o scare_v he_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o skirmish_n in_o the_o beginning_n hannibal_n make_v haste_n pursue_v his_o design_n but_o when_o as_o on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o appius_n continue_v still_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o capova_n he_o stay_v then_o sudden_o receive_v those_o which_o pursue_v he_o night_n he_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o night_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o their_o fort._n when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o see_v the_o roman_n retire_v to_o a_o certain_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o rampired_a he_o despair_n to_o take_v they_o yet_o make_v his_o voyage_n by_o daunia_n and_o brette_n he_o assail_v the_o neighbour_n place_n to_o rhegium_n so_o sudden_o as_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v the_o city_n yet_o he_o surprise_v all_o those_o that_o be_v straggle_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o rheginois_n at_o his_o come_n in_o my_o opinion_n we_o ought_v with_o reason_n to_o observe_v at_o that_o time_n the_o virtue_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n for_o as_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_v at_o epaminundas_fw-la general_n of_o the_o thebein_n in_o this_o that_o when_o he_o be_v come_v with_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o war_n to_o tegee_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v with_o their_o league_n at_o mantinaea_n assemble_v there_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o thebein_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o troop_n to_o feed_v present_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v in_o the_o evening_n epaminundas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o convenient_a place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v many_o into_o this_o conceit_n he_o part_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n where_o enter_v about_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n and_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o help_n he_o take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v pave_v to_o the_o river_n as_o this_o disaster_n happen_v with_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a fugitive_n fly_v to_o mantinaea_n have_v advertise_v king_n agesilaus_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o league_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_n lacedaemon_n he_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o but_o when_o he_o have_v feed_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o erota_n and_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n together_o after_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v many_o misery_n and_o danger_n he_o return_v to_o mantinaea_n take_v the_o same_o way_n with_o hope_n to_o find_v it_o destitute_a and_o unfurnished_a of_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o league_n as_o be_v go_v to_o succour_n lacedaemon_n the_o which_o succeed_v according_o wherefore_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o march_v in_o the_o night_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n he_o arrive_v by_o noon_n at_o mantinaea_n be_v destitute_a and_o void_a of_o succour_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o athenian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o thebein_n be_v come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o foreward_n of_o the_o thebein_n arrive_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o possidon_n stand_v seven_o furlong_n from_o the_o town_n it_o happen_v as_o a_o thing_n forecast_n that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o athenians_n show_v themselves_o upon_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o mantinaea_n who_o be_v discover_v by_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n they_o go_v to_o the_o wall_n take_v courage_n to_o repulse_v the_o thebein_n attempt_n historiographer_n therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o say_a action_n say_v that_o the_o commander_n have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v fit_v for_o a_o wise_a and_o more_o excellent_a captain_n then_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o that_o epaminundas_fw-la be_v vanquish_v by_o fortune_n fortune_n some_o other_o likewise_o may_v say_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o like_v happen_v unto_o hannibal_n for_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o this_o commander_n in_o observe_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o assail_a the_o enemy_n by_o skirmish_n and_o when_o he_o be_v therein_o frustrate_v in_o his_o attempt_n he_o assail_v rome_n itself_o and_o when_o this_o enterprise_n do_v not_o succeed_v for_o the_o casual_a event_n he_o again_o endeavour_v turn_v head_n with_o his_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o may_v trouble_v those_o which_o besiege_v capova_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o ruine_v they_o of_o rhegium_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o one_o will_v happy_o judge_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o advertisement_n part_v together_o deliver_v lacedaemon_n yet_o lose_v mantinaea_n for_o their_o part_n but_o the_o roman_n
that_o many_o have_v give_v it_o forty_o which_o be_v not_o true_a we_o speak_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v no_o more_o scipio_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n together_o with_o that_o at_o sea_n begin_v to_o make_v remonstrance_n unto_o they_o without_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n and_o reason_n then_o simple_o to_o propound_v the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v and_o show_v they_o that_o this_o attempt_n be_v feasible_a and_o in_o relate_v in_o particular_a thing_n do_v by_o prowess_n he_o extenuate_v that_o of_o his_o affair_n final_o he_o promise_v crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o shall_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o accustom_a reward_n to_o other_o which_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o open_o like_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o affirm_v that_o neptune_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o sleep_n and_o have_v show_v he_o this_o kind_n of_o attempt_n to_o assail_v the_o city_n and_o consequent_o promise_v that_o during_o the_o assault_n he_o will_v work_v so_o apparent_o as_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o succour_n shall_v be_v manifest_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n by_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o evident_a reason_n together_o with_o the_o promise_n of_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o moreover_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n he_o imprint_v a_o vehement_a desire_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o youth_n the_o next_o day_n he_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o maritine_n place_n furnish_v with_o diverse_a engine_n to_o cast_v whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o caius_n lelyus_n and_o take_v at_o land_n two_o thousand_o able_a man_n with_o those_o that_o carry_v ladder_n he_o begin_v the_o assault_n three_o hour_n after_o mago_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n divide_v his_o battalion_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n leave_v the_o one_o half_a within_o the_o fort_n and_o plant_n himself_o on_o the_o hill_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o appoint_v about_o two_o thousand_o strong_a man_n furnish_v with_o arm_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o draw_v to_o the_o isthmus_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n command_v the_o rest_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o with_o all_o their_o power_n when_o as_o publius_n scipio_n have_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o find_v to_o the_o assault_n carthagena_n mago_n cause_v a_o sally_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o gate_n hope_v to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o frustrate_v their_o attempt_n as_o they_o fight_v valiant_o with_o those_o that_o come_v march_v in_o battle_n towards_o the_o isthmus_n there_o be_v a_o brave_a combat_n every_o man_n give_v courage_n to_o his_o companion_n but_o the_o attempt_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o that_o their_o succour_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v run_v forth_o but_o by_o one_o gate_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o furlong_n whereas_o the_o roman_n come_v sudden_o and_o from_o many_o place_n scipio_n restrain_v his_o man_n near_o the_o camp_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n far_o from_o the_o city_n be_v confident_a that_o if_o he_o defeat_v this_o battalion_n of_o commons_o he_o shall_v subsequent_o defeare_n the_o rest_n and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v dare_v to_o make_v a_o sally_n it_o fall_v our_o that_o the_o combat_n be_v for_o a_o time_n equal_a for_o that_o on_o either_o side_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o able_a man_n to_o make_v the_o point_n repulse_v but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o force_n of_o those_o which_o come_v run_v from_o the_o camp_n turn_v head_n so_o as_o many_o be_v slay_v during_o the_o combat_n and_o retreat_n there_o be_v many_o likewise_o slay_v at_o the_o gate_n after_o this_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o which_o be_v on_o the_o wall_n flee_v and_o the_o roman_n have_v like_a to_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o runaways_a moreover_o they_o set_v up_o the_o ladder_n diligent_o roman_n whereas_o scipio_n undertake_v the_o danger_n the_o which_o he_o do_v wise_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o three_o man_n carry_v target_n the_o which_o cover_v scipio_n hinder_v the_o fight_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n defend_v he_o thus_o cover_v by_o this_o mean_n strive_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o difficult_a place_n he_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o take_v this_o city_n when_o he_o see_v what_o be_v do_v be_v also_o discover_v to_o all_o the_o soldier_n fight_v he_o give_v they_o great_a courage_n so_o as_o no_o danger_n be_v avoid_v and_o he_o employ_v himself_o cheerful_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a in_o every_o occasion_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o purpose_n when_o the_o first_o ascend_v the_o ladder_n resolute_o the_o multitude_n of_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o which_o defend_v it_o be_v more_o assure_v see_v the_o difficult_a which_o happen_v for_o some_o of_o the_o ladder_n break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o mount_v on_o they_o they_o also_o which_o ascend_v first_o be_v so_o dazzle_v with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o ladder_n as_o if_o the_o resistance_n and_o defence_n have_v be_v any_o thing_n they_o must_v have_v cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o and_o when_o as_o any_o such_o accident_n happen_v strive_v to_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v overthrow_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o although_o such_o thing_n happen_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o assault_n so_o as_o when_o the_o first_o be_v fall_v their_o next_o neighbour_n step_v into_o their_o place_n but_o as_o the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o the_o soldier_n tire_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o assault_n the_o commander_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v wherefore_o they_o of_o the_o city_n rejoice_v as_o if_o they_o have_v repulse_v the_o danger_n but_o scipio_n attend_v the_o time_n when_o the_o tide_n shall_v retire_v appoint_v five_o hundred_o man_n for_o the_o lake_n with_o ladder_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o isthmus_n he_o set_v fresh_a man_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v preach_v unto_o they_o he_o deliver_v they_o more_o ladder_n then_o former_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v mount_v upon_o the_o wall_n more_o thick_a roman_n when_o they_o have_v sound_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n go_v up_o the_o ladder_n with_o great_a courage_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o city_n for_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v free_a they_o see_v the_o danger_n renew_v by_o another_o assault_n but_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o dart_n and_o be_v heavy_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o which_o perish_v they_o be_v discontent_v at_o that_o which_o happen_v yet_o defend_v themselves_o no_o less_o valiant_o final_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n begin_v during_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o ladder_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pool_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o tide_n the_o which_o be_v great_a fall_v by_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o those_o which_o see_v it_o without_o consideration_n scipio_n have_v his_o guide_n ready_a command_v those_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o carry_v themselves_o valianty_a he_o be_v as_o fit_v and_o industrious_a as_o any_o man_n to_o put_v courage_n into_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o resolute_a to_o who_o he_o preach_v when_o they_o obey_v he_o and_o strive_v through_o the_o mud_n all_o the_o army_n hold_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o divine_a providence_n wherefore_o remember_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o prowess_n of_o scipio_n they_o be_v so_o inflame_v as_o they_o draw_v to_o the_o gate_n close_o and_o with_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o seek_v to_o break_v it_o open_v with_o hatchet_n and_o axe_n the_o other_o approaching_z the_o wall_n through_o the_o mud_n and_o find_v the_o top_n nakeed_o of_o man_n they_o set_v up_o their_o ladder_n not_o only_o without_o danger_n but_o they_o pass_v the_o wall_n without_o difficulty_n the_o citizen_n in_o truth_n be_v draw_v to_o other_o place_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v ever_o assail_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o lake_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cry_n and_o the_o confuse_a noise_n they_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o wall_n seek_v first_o under_o colour_n
in_o fight_v exceed_v their_o first_o station_n yet_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n have_v for_o a_o time_n the_o better_a consider_v their_o multitude_n and_o dexterity_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o experience_n the_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o multitude_n in_o commonalty_n be_v more_o cheerful_a in_o combat_n in_o war_n than_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyrant_n so_o strange_a soldier_n take_v pay_n of_o monarch_n excel_v those_o of_o commonweal_n and_o as_o some_o subject_n fight_v for_o liberty_n and_o some_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o servitude_n some_o also_o of_o the_o mercenary_n fight_v for_o a_o certain_a profit_n other_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n but_o a_o popular_a power_n put_v not_o her_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a enterprise_n he_o make_v the_o more_o soldier_n he_o have_v need_v off_o for_o as_o he_o do_v more_o outrage_n so_o he_o have_v more_o watcher_n over_o his_o life_n the_o safety_n then_o of_o monarch_n consist_v in_o the_o good_a affection_n and_o force_n of_o his_o foreign_a soldier_n monarch_n wherefore_o then_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n fight_v with_o such_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n as_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o horacite_n be_v in_o front_n of_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v their_o charge_n fly_v all_o as_o repulse_v towards_o mantinia_n seven_o furlong_n distant_a then_o that_o which_o some_o man_n hold_v in_o doubt_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o many_o action_n in_o war_n breed_v experience_n of_o thing_n so_o do_v they_o ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v authority_n in_o the_o beginning_n to_o extend_v it_o far_o but_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a matter_n to_o fix_v upon_o he_o who_o first_o attempt_n have_v not_o be_v successful_a and_o to_o consider_v the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o to_o observe_v their_o fault_n you_o shall_v oftentimes_o see_v that_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a be_v within_o a_o short_a space_n frustrate_v of_o all_o in_o general_a and_o again_o they_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v beat_v have_v by_o their_o industry_n restore_v all_o the_o which_o appear_v then_o betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n for_o when_o the_o band_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o acheins_n have_v waver_v and_o that_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v break_v machanides_n leave_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o those_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o to_o assail_v the_o other_o in_o front_n and_o final_o to_o attend_v the_o victory_n he_o do_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o but_o scatter_v with_o the_o mercenary_n without_o order_n like_o a_o young_a man_n he_o pursue_v the_o chase_n as_o if_o fear_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pursue_v those_o which_o flee_v unto_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n employ_v all_o his_o power_n to_o stay_v the_o mercenary_n with_o cry_n and_o persuasion_n call_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commander_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o forcible_o repulse_v he_o be_v not_o amaze_v if_o they_o turn_v head_n or_o despair_v abandon_v the_o place_n but_o he_o withdraw_v the_o wing_n which_o charge_v and_o pursue_v they_o and_o when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v be_v abandon_v he_o send_v present_o to_o the_o first_o legionary_n that_o they_o shall_v cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n and_o in_o keep_v order_n he_o go_v speedy_o before_o be_v come_v sudden_o to_o the_o place_n abandon_v he_o defeat_v the_o pursuer_n have_v great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battailion_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v the_o legionary_n to_o have_v a_o good_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o not_o to_o budge_v until_o he_o give_v they_o order_n to_o march_v close_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitaine_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o have_v turn_v head_n with_o the_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o stranger_n he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o battallion_n in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o look_v to_o those_o which_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o chase._n the_o lacedaemonian_n likewise_o resume_v courage_n and_o strength_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o javelin_n without_o command_n and_o as_o in_o this_o pursuit_n they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v no_o more_o time_n to_o return_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o that_o final_o they_o forsake_v and_o disdain_v the_o ditch_n for_o that_o it_o have_v many_o descent_n and_o be_v dry_a and_o without_o tree_n they_o run_v into_o it_o without_o any_o discretion_n as_o this_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o against_o the_o enemy_n phylopoman_n have_v foresee_v it_o long_o before_o he_o then_o command_v all_o the_o legionary_n to_o advance_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o acheins_n with_o one_o resolution_n have_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horrible_a cry_n have_v former_o break_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n descend_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o turn_v head_n with_o great_a courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o hold_v the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v aswell_o by_o the_o acheins_n as_o their_o own_o man_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v happen_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o have_v sudden_o make_v this_o ditch_n philopoman_n flee_v not_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v but_o consider_v and_o advise_v diligent_o like_o a_o good_a commander_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o machanides_n shall_v lead_v his_o army_n thither_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o danger_n with_o his_o battalion_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o effect_n and_o if_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o fear_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v wonderful_o frustrate_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_n machanides_n be_v defeat_v by_o a_o unfortunate_a disaster_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o which_o have_v undertake_v a_o battle_n that_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o place_n other_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o some_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n show_v and_o express_v themselves_o in_o their_o flight_n to_o be_v of_o little_a experience_n some_o hope_v to_o be_v strong_a upon_o the_o rear_n and_o other_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o enemy_n safe_o among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o commander_n but_o philopoman_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n by_o who_o endeavour_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o speedy_a flight_n and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o legion_n to_o vanquish_v he_o labour_v to_o bring_v that_o unto_o a_o end_n which_o remain_v of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n which_o be_v that_o machanides_n shall_v not_o escape_v and_o therefore_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o chase_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o his_o mercenary_n have_v not_o be_v retire_v and_o with_o draw_v he_o attend_v his_o come_n but_o when_o as_o machanides_n fly_v after_o the_o chase_n see_v his_o army_n turn_v head_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v for_o he_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o foreign_a soldier_n in_o turn_v head_n to_o escape_v through_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o their_o chase._n whereunto_o they_o likewise_o have_v regard_n stay_v with_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o see_v the_o acheins_n keep_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o ditch_n than_o all_o amaze_v they_o abandon_v he_o and_o flee_v every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o when_o the_o tyrant_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o passage_n philopoman_n know_v the_o tyrant_n by_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o caparrisson_n of_o his_o horse_n leave_v polybius_n there_o and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n careful_o not_o spare_v any_o of_o the_o mercenary_n for_o that_o most_o common_o they_o favour_v and_o support_v the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o take_v polyene_n cyparissâ—e_n and_o
scipio_n secret_o command_v the_o captain_n milleniers_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o in_o choose_v five_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o mutiny_n every_o man_n carry_v himself_o courteous_o at_o their_o encounter_n they_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o his_o pavilion_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v convey_v they_o to_o the_o banquet_n and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o assembly_n and_o as_o for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v with_o he_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n three_o day_n before_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o marcus_n shall_v go_v to_o andobale_n to_o fight_v whereof_o the_o rebel_n be_v advertise_v they_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v a_o great_a power_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v separate_v they_o be_v admit_v about_o a_o commander_n when_o they_o approach_v near_o the_o city_n he_o command_v the_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v prepare_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o shall_v come_v forth_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o milleniers_n and_o captain_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n that_o after_o their_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v stay_v the_o soldier_n in_o arm_n at_o the_o gate_n have_v first_o lodge_v the_o baggage_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o shall_v divide_v themselves_o by_o the_o gate_n and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o none_o of_o the_o rebel_n shall_v escape_v they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o join_v to_o those_o which_o come_v unto_o they_o entertain_v the_o offender_n courteous_o according_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v enjoin_v they_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o seize_v upon_o these_o man_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o the_o banquet_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o bind_v so_o as_o not_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v within_o shall_v go_v forth_o but_o only_o he_o that_o shall_v advertise_v the_o commander_n what_o have_v be_v do_v wherefore_o when_o the_o milleniers_n have_v perform_v their_o charge_n the_o general_n see_v in_o the_o morning_n follow_v those_o to_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v arrive_v he_o cause_v a_o assembly_n to_o be_v call_v army_n when_o the_o advertisement_n be_v give_v they_o all_o come_v run_v as_o of_o custom_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o commander_n or_o to_o hear_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n scipio_n send_v to_o the_o milleniers_n which_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o command_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v arm_v and_o to_o environ_v the_o whole_a assembly_n then_o march_v forth_o he_o amaze_v they_o all_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o great_a number_n in_o truth_n think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o dispose_v but_o when_o contrary_a unto_o their_o opinion_n they_o find_v he_o sound_v and_o safe_a they_o be_v amaze_v at_o his_o presence_n final_o he_o use_v this_o speech_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o he_o wonder_v for_o what_o cause_n some_o of_o they_o be_v offend_v or_o under_o what_o colour_n they_o be_v move_v to_o attempt_v a_o rebellion_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o man_n presume_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n which_o be_v prince_n when_o as_o they_o blame_v their_o governor_n and_o endure_v they_o unwilling_o or_o when_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o present_a government_n or_o upon_o a_o conception_n in_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o great_a and_o better_a hope_n i_o demand_v of_o you_o say_v he_o which_o of_o these_o three_o have_v move_v you_o be_v you_o angry_a with_o i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o deliver_v you_o victual_n it_o be_v not_o my_o fault_n for_o you_o have_v not_o want_v any_o victual_n under_o my_o lead_v it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v not_o yield_v that_o unto_o you_o now_o which_o have_v be_v former_o due_a unto_o you_o shall_v you_o then_o accuse_v your_o country_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v rebel_n and_o become_v its_o enemy_n then_o be_v present_a to_o speak_v unto_o i_o and_o to_o entreat_v your_o friend_n to_o assist_v you_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v much_o better_a it_o be_v true_a a_o pardon_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o mercenary_n if_o they_o abandon_v those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o pardon_v such_o as_o carry_v arm_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n for_o it_o be_v even_o like_a as_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o his_o father_n and_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v villainous_o cozen_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o kill_v he_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o life_n have_v i_o oppress_v you_o more_o with_o toil_n and_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o more_o commodity_n and_o profit_n then_o unto_o you_o in_o truth_n you_o dare_v not_o speak_v it_o neither_o can_v you_o convince_v i_o although_o you_o dare_v attempt_v it_o i_o can_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o be_v incense_v against_o i_o you_o have_v attempt_v this_o rebellion_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o occasion_n from_o yourselves_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n among_o you_o that_o can_v allege_v or_o pretend_v any_o thing_n you_o can_v in_o truth_n be_v sad_a for_o the_o present_a when_o be_v there_o ever_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n nor_o more_o prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o be_v there_o ever_o great_a hope_n for_o soldier_n then_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n peradventure_o some_o one_o of_o these_o desperate_a man_n will_v think_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o profit_n be_v great_a in_o show_n and_o the_o hope_n better_o and_o more_o firm_a with_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v they_o be_v it_o andobale_n and_o mandonin_n which_o of_o you_o do_v not_o know_v that_o as_o they_o first_o falsify_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v to_o we_o and_o that_o now_o again_o they_o declare_v themselves_o our_o enemy_n inviolate_v their_o oath_n and_o faith_n be_v it_o not_o a_o honest_a and_o commendable_a thing_n that_o in_o give_v they_o your_o faith_n you_o shall_v become_v enemy_n to_o your_o own_o country_n and_o yet_o you_o have_v no_o hope_n in_o they_o to_o enjoy_v spain_n you_o be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v join_v to_o andobale_n to_o fight_v with_o we_o neither_o yet_o alone_o whereto_o then_o do_v you_o aim_v i_o will_v know_v it_o from_o yourselves_o if_o you_o have_v put_v your_o confidence_n in_o the_o experience_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o captain_n which_o now_o be_v appoint_v you_o or_o in_o the_o rod_n and_o mace_n which_o march_v before_o they_o whereof_o of_o there_o be_v no_o honesty_n to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o neither_o can_v you_o invent_v any_o thing_n against_o i_o nor_o your_o country_n wherefore_o i_o will_v answer_v for_o rome_n and_o myself_o propound_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o all_o man_n which_o be_v this_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o be_v such_o as_o such_o as_o they_o be_v easy_o deceive_v and_o move_v to_o any_o thing_n people_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o as_o the_o sea_n of_o itself_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o safe_a to_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v such_o unto_o sailor_n as_o be_v the_o wind_n wherewith_o it_o be_v beat_v the_o commons_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o those_o which_o govern_v they_o which_o be_v their_o commander_n and_o councillor_n and_o therefore_o now_o i_o suffer_v all_o your_o leader_n unpunished_a promise_v that_o hereafter_o i_o will_v quit_v all_o revenge_n but_o as_o for_o those_o which_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n i_o bear_v they_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v punish_v they_o convenient_o for_o the_o crime_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o their_o country_n and_o us._n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o round_o about_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o the_o proche_n and_o present_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mutiny_n be_v bring_v in_o naked_a and_o bind_v final_o the_o multitude_n grow_v into_o a_o great_a amazement_n for_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o sight_n mutines_n so_o as_o when_o as_o some_o be_v whip_v and_o other_o execute_v they_o move_v not_o a_o eye_n nor_o any_o man_n speak_v a_o word_n remain_v
which_o be_v noble_a or_o rich_a or_o have_v any_o honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n give_v their_o substance_n and_o wife_n to_o other_o noble_a man_n and_o to_o mercenary_n who_o be_v murderer_n thief_n robber_n and_o breaker_n of_o house_n final_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o who_o the_o country_n be_v forbid_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n be_v by_o he_o careful_o draw_v together_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o prince_n and_o king_n he_o have_v lancier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n by_o who_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o his_o wickedness_n and_o power_n will_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n beside_o the_o say_a thing_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o banishman_n of_o citizen_n but_o moreover_o he_o leave_v not_o any_o place_n safe_a for_o fugitive_n not_o any_o certain_a refuge_n he_o slay_v some_o upon_o the_o way_n send_v after_o they_o and_o kill_v other_o in_o their_o return_n final_o in_o city_n where_o the_o fugitive_n do_v remain_v he_o hire_v house_n near_o unto_o they_o by_o man_n not_o suspect_v send_v candiot_n thither_o who_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o wall_n slay_v they_o with_o arrow_n or_o at_o the_o window_n the_o fugitive_n stand_v there_o or_o else_o be_v at_o their_o meare_n in_o their_o house_n so_o as_o these_o miserable_a lacedaemonian_n have_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n nor_o time_n assure_v he_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v ruin_v many_o he_o dress_v up_o a_o engine_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o term_v it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o woman_n rich_o attire_v the_o form_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n and_o very_o well_o paint_v when_o he_o call_v any_o citizen_n mean_v to_o exact_a money_n from_o they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n he_o use_v courteous_a and_o mild_a speech_n speak_v of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o acheins_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n and_o region_n he_o likewise_o declare_v the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o entertain_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o final_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v at_o for_o the_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o city_n if_o by_o this_o speech_n he_o persuade_v they_o than_o he_o have_v they_o ready_a at_o his_o devotion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v will_v not_o give_v care_n unto_o he_o he_o add_v these_o word_n peradventure_o thou_o can_v not_o persuade_v thyself_o nabis_n yet_o i_o think_v this_o apege_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n will_v do_v it_o after_o this_o speech_n the_o image_n be_v present_v and_o when_o he_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o chair_n he_o embrace_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n and_o approach_v it_o near_o unto_o his_o bosom_n this_o image_n have_v the_o elbow_n and_o hand_n full_a of_o nail_n under_o the_o garment_n and_o likewise_o near_o the_o pap_n and_o when_o he_o touch_v the_o back_n of_o the_o image_n with_o his_o hand_n he_o extend_v it_o unto_o the_o breast_n and_o lead_v it_o by_o the_o handle_n of_o instrument_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o force_v the_o image_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o pronounce_v any_o kind_n of_o voice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o ruin_v many_o of_o those_o which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o consul_n be_v careful_a of_o these_o affair_n publius_n scipio_n winter_v in_o africa_n who_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o sea_n scipio_n he_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o omit_v nothing_o concern_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n neither_o do_v he_o whole_o despair_v of_o sophax_n or_o syphax_n send_v often_o unto_o he_o for_o that_o their_o army_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v retire_v he_o from_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o despair_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v now_o glut_v with_o pedisca_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o hold_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n syphax_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o friendship_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o phoenicians_n as_o well_o for_o their_o natural_a discontent_n against_o the_o numidian_n as_o for_o their_o prevarication_n both_o against_o god_n and_o men._n while_o he_o ruminate_v of_o many_o thing_n with_o a_o variable_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a for_o that_o he_o fear_v a_o danger_n by_o stranger_n know_v that_o the_o enemy_n increase_v much_o he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o syphax_n relate_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n beside_o their_o winter-tent_n have_v their_o lodging_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o leave_n and_o among_o the_o numidian_n the_o prince_n have_v they_o of_o reed_n and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n there_o assemble_v of_o leave_n some_o be_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n and_o other_o without_o scipio_n have_v a_o conceire_n that_o if_o he_o assail_v their_o camp_n by_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v a_o surprise_n unexpected_a by_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o he_o incline_v unto_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o syphax_n he_o intend_v by_o his_o embassy_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o scipio_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n so_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v italy_n and_o the_o roman_n africa_n and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v which_o thing_n be_v former_o hear_v he_o have_v not_o accept_v but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o advertise_v the_o numidian_a by_o a_o embassy_n in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o he_o be_v not_o impossible_a so_o as_o syphax_n have_v great_a hope_n solicit_v a_o parley_n often_o this_o do_v there_o be_v many_o and_o frequent_a embassy_n it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o they_o meet_v without_o guard_n and_o scipio_n always_o send_v man_n of_o great_a judgement_n with_o his_o ambassador_n for_o who_o he_o have_v prepare_v military_a habit_n which_o be_v base_a poor_a and_o servile_a to_o discover_v and_o view_v the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n horse_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n two_o the_o one_o of_o asdrubal_n contain_v thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o other_o which_o be_v ten_o furlong_n off_o be_v of_o numidian_n have_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o about_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n these_o have_v the_o approach_n more_o easy_a foot_n and_o the_o lodging_n more_o fit_a to_o burn_v for_o that_o the_o numidian_n use_v no_o timber_n nor_o earth_n but_o only_a reed_n and_o cane_n to_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v scipio_n have_v inquire_v of_o all_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o float_v and_o put_v engine_n into_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o besiege_v bysarthe_n by_o sea_n moreover_o he_o seize_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v put_v a_o conceit_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o siege_n yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v this_o guard_n until_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o army_n be_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o sally_v forth_o nor_o assail_v the_o palisado_n be_v near_o nor_o besiege_v those_o which_o be_v there_o in_o the_o guard_n this_o preparation_n be_v ready_a he_o send_v to_o syphax_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v the_o article_n and_o whether_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v like_a of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v propound_v nothing_o more_o concern_v the_o accord_n give_v also_o charge_n to_o the_o ambassador_n not_o to_o return_v without_o answer_n upon_o these_o difference_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o numidian_a their_o charge_n be_v hear_v he_o consent_v for_o that_o scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o conclude_v this_o accord_n and_o withal_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v before_o they_o carry_v back_o a_o answer_n from_o he_o but_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o doubt_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o give_v consent_n he_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o asdrubal_n advertise_v he_o of_o that_o which_o be_v treat_v with_o many_o persuasion_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o peace_n syphax_n be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a and_o suffer_v the_o numidian_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o to_o lodge_v without_o the_o campe._n this_o scipio_n do_v in_o show_n but_o he_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o preparation_n and_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v advertise_v syphax_n to_o conclude_v the_o accord_n rejoice_v thereat_o he_o signify_v it_o present_o to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v return_v to_o their_o
historiographer_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o preserve_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o god_n who_o relate_v monstrous_a thing_n but_o in_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o course_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v peradventure_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o different_a quality_n to_o describe_v they_o yea_o sometime_o impossible_a wherefore_o we_o must_v pardon_v if_o any_o one_o through_o ignorance_n do_v stray_v a_o little_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n reprove_v all_o that_o which_o exceed_v reason_n a_o parcel_n of_o publius_n scipio_n pvblius_n scipio_n be_v soon_o after_o return_v from_o affrickeâ—_n when_o as_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o conceive_v a_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o which_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o whereas_o they_o fear_v never_o to_o chase_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o to_o free_v themselves_o nor_o their_o ally_n from_o the_o eminent_a danger_n they_o seem_v then_o certain_o not_o only_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o fear_n and_o misery_n but_o also_o to_o domineer_v over_o their_o enemy_n wherefore_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o joy_n when_o he_o triumph_v be_v moreover_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o advertise_v of_o the_o precedent_a danger_n they_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o exceed_a love_n as_o well_o to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n masaisylins_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o prison_n these_o thing_n thus_o perfrome_v the_o roman_n make_v continual_a combat_n for_o many_o day_n and_o celebrate_v feast_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v it_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n of_o scipio_n many_o attempt_v great_a war_n brave_o and_o strive_v with_o a_o certain_a vehemency_n to_o augment_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o propound_a end_n and_o to_o accomplish_v by_o reason_n and_o industry_n if_o fortune_n sometime_o oppose_v that_o which_o want_v courage_n and_o speedy_a action_n wherefore_o some_o may_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o sloth_n of_o attalus_n and_o of_o the_o rhodiens_n in_o commend_v the_o royal_a courage_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o constancy_n in_o his_o enterprise_n not_o that_o his_o conceit_n be_v always_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v his_o present_a enterprise_n and_o attempt_n i_o propound_v this_o distinction_n to_o the_o end_n no_o man_n shall_v suspect_v we_o of_o contradiction_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o commend_v and_o blame_v philip_n so_o now_o i_o do_v the_o contrary_n they_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v so_o make_v my_o distinction_n say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o to_o commend_v and_o blame_v the_o same_o person_n action_n for_o that_o moment_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n do_v many_o time_n change_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n when_o they_o incline_v to_o better_v or_o worse_o it_o happen_v likewise_o sometime_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n endeavour_v thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o sometime_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o one_o happen_v now_o to_o philip._n when_o he_o be_v inflame_v for_o the_o precedent_a loss_n show_v more_o choler_n and_o rage_n then_o reason_n he_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n with_o a_o constant_a and_o admirable_a courage_n and_o have_v by_o this_o course_n enjoy_v those_o thing_n which_o follow_v in_o advance_v himself_o against_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v this_o for_o that_o some_o give_v over_o their_o erterprise_n in_o leave_v their_o first_o heat_n like_v unto_o bad_a and_o lazy_a runner_n some_o likewise_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n in_o this_o only_a that_o they_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o erterprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n maritine_n and_o opposite_a i_o hold_v it_o lose_v time_n to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v know_v to_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ordinary_a frequent_v of_o the_o place_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o summary_n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v not_o so_o much_o draw_v from_o their_o situation_n as_o from_o their_o opposition_n and_o conference_n whereas_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n other_o attlantique_a be_v not_o passable_a but_o at_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v at_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o pontus_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n sestes_n as_o fortune_n have_v prepare_v two_o gulf_n with_o some_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o of_o hellesponte_n for_o it_o be_v of_o three_o score_n furlong_n and_o that_o of_o abydos_n only_o of_o two_o the_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a spaciousness_n of_o the_o exterior_a sea_n gibeltar_n then_o we_o that_o of_o abydos_n be_v more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n for_o the_o first_o be_v inhabit_v on_o either_o side_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o traffic_n and_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o bridge_n for_o those_o which_o pass_v on_o foot_n from_o one_o firm_a land_n to_o another_o they_o also_o salie_v continual_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v little_o frequent_v for_o that_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v some_o in_o africa_n some_o in_o europe_n have_v little_a commerce_n together_o and_o this_o exterior_a sea_n be_v little_o frequent_v and_o try_v the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n abydein_n be_v environ_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o europe_n have_v a_o port_n from_o whence_o sailor_n with_o what_o wind_n soever_o may_v be_v see_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n be_v without_o this_o ingulfement_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o current_n another_o parcel_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n yet_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v fortify_v one_o part_n with_o pallisadoe_n philâ—p_n and_o cast_v a_o ditch_n about_o the_o other_o he_o besiege_v the_o abydein_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o admirable_a neither_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o preparation_n nor_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o invention_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o work_n by_o the_o which_o the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_v do_v usual_o practice_v and_o surprise_v one_o another_o by_o policy_n but_o for_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o besiege_a it_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v and_o which_o ought_v to_o come_v unto_o posterity_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydos_n rely_v in_o themselves_o maintain_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n valiant_o and_o as_o for_o his_o engine_n set_v up_o at_o sea_n they_o break_v some_o with_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o they_o burn_v other_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o save_v their_o vessel_n from_o this_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o at_o land_n for_o time_n they_o make_v a_o valiant_a resistance_n never_o despair_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fort_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v afterward_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o have_v build_v within_o in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v iphias_n and_o pantacnote_n in_o embassy_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n unto_o philip_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n to_o depart_v and_o their_o body_n free_a to_o save_v themselves_o where_o they_o think_v good_a with_o their_o apparel_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n or_o to_o fight_v it_o our_o brave_o the_o ambassador_n retire_v despair_n this_o be_v hear_v the_o abydein_n
assemble_v the_o people_n and_o consult_v in_o despair_n of_o their_o necessity_n first_o of_o all_o they_o decree_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o slave_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v willing_o become_v companion_n in_o the_o combat_n and_o consequent_o draw_v all_o their_o wife_n into_o diana_n temple_n and_o the_o child_n with_o their_o nurse_n into_o the_o school_n and_o final_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o rich_a apparel_n into_o the_o rhodiens_n galley_n and_o that_o of_o the_o cyzicenein_n when_o they_o have_v decree_v these_o thing_n and_o have_v with_o one_o accord_n execute_v the_o resolution_n they_o make_v another_o assembly_n choose_v fifty_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o man_n of_o credit_n be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v the_o decree_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o if_o they_o see_v the_o wall_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v then_o kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o say_a galley_n cast_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o sea_n final_o they_o call_v their_o prelate_n who_o conjure_v they_o all_o to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n or_o to_o die_v fight_v for_o their_o country_n this_o do_v after_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o force_v their_o prelate_n and_o their_o wife_n to_o make_v execration_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n these_o thing_n thus_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o countermine_v against_o the_o enemy_n mine_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o wall_n sell_v they_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o ruin_n fight_v to_o the_o death_n wherefore_o some_o one_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o phocense_v and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o phocense_v seem_v to_o have_v decree_v the_o like_a for_o their_o kinsfolk_n although_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o in_o despair_n of_o the_o victory_n for_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o field_n with_o the_o thessalian_n the_o acarnanian_o foreseeing_a the_o attempt_n of_o the_o etoliens_n resolve_v the_o same_o in_o their_o eminent_a danger_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o particular_a the_o abydein_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a of_o their_o safety_n desire_v rather_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o try_v this_o fortune_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o live_v to_o deliver_v they_o into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v blame_v fortune_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o abydein_n see_v that_o have_v compassion_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o former_a she_o have_v sudden_o relieve_v they_o yield_v unto_o the_o desperate_a hope_n and_o safety_n whereas_o contrariwise_o she_o have_v be_v incense_v against_o the_o abydein_n the_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o city_n take_v their_o child_n with_o their_o wife_n fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ruin_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o fight_v with_o such_o great_a courage_n as_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v send_v supply_n unto_o the_o macedonian_n at_o the_o assault_n until_o night_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o take_v breath_n and_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o attempt_n the_o abydein_n do_v not_o only_o fight_v with_o great_a confidence_n stand_v upon_o the_o dead_a body_n in_o danger_n and_o with_o resolution_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o javelin_n but_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o use_v they_o they_o cast_v themselves_o with_o fury_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n overthrow_v some_o with_o their_o arm_n charge_v other_o always_o with_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o break_a javelin_n and_o repulse_v they_o thrust_v direct_o at_o their_o face_n and_o other_o naked_a part_n abydein_n night_n be_v come_v and_o the_o combat_n cease_v glaucides_n and_o theognite_n assemble_v some_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a change_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o private_a safety_n that_o severe_a and_o noble_a vow_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v weaken_v with_o toil_n and_o wound_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o captivity_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n to_o send_v their_o priest_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o diadem_n and_o head-band_n to_o philip_n to_o the_o end_n that_o entreat_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n they_o may_v deliver_v he_o the_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n attalus_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o abydein_n sail_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n to_o tenedos_n in_o like_a manner_n marcus_n emilius_n the_o young_a a_o roman_z come_v by_o sea_n to_o abydos_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v true_o advertise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o abydos_n and_o will_v expostulate_v with_o philip_n according_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o assail_v the_o king_n philip._n they_o send_v this_o emilius_n unto_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o philip_n in_o abydos_n he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o senate_n admonish_v he_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o grecian_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v do_v outrage_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o promise_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o do_v which_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o peace_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o philip_n labour_v to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o rhodiens_n have_v be_v the_o first_o assailant_n marcus_n interrupt_v he_o say_v what_o have_v the_o athenian_n cianein_n and_o abydein_n do_v which_o of_o they_o have_v first_o assail_v you_o the_o king_n study_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o three_o demand_n emilius_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o pardon_v his_o arrogancy_n in_o word_n for_o that_o first_o he_o be_v young_a and_o without_o experience_n second_o that_o he_o be_v the_o best_a man_n among_o they_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v the_o roman_n say_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o break_v the_o accord_n nor_o to_o make_v war_n against_o i_o but_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o own_o valiant_o and_o invocate_v the_o god_n for_o aid_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v they_o part_v one_o from_o the_o other_o philip_n have_v get_v the_o city_n of_o the_o abeydein_n he_o present_o take_v all_o the_o good_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o they_o themselves_o when_o he_o see_v the_o people_n and_o their_o fury_n who_o slay_v burn_v and_o strangle_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n cast_v they_o into_o wells_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o their_o house_n he_o be_v amaze_v and_o be_v discontent_v at_o that_o which_o be_v do_v he_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o give_v they_o three_o day_n respite_n that_o will_v hang_v or_o kill_v themselves_o but_o the_o abydein_n prevent_v he_o according_a to_o their_o first_o resolution_n can_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o of_o those_o to_o live_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o bind_v nor_o tie_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o necessity_n hold_v themselves_o in_o not_o do_v it_o for_o traitor_n towards_o those_o which_o have_v fight_v and_o be_v dead_a for_o their_o country_n all_o the_o rest_n without_o delay_n die_v according_a to_o their_o race_n of_o philopomene_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v consider_v the_o distance_n of_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o tegee_n by_o one_o way_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o send_v they_o to_o those_o which_o be_v far_a off_o and_o divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o every_o city_n have_v not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v direct_v unto_o it_o city_n but_o also_o those_o for_o other_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o these_o term_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v receive_v these_o letter_n use_v all_o diligence_n that_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n may_v assemble_v in_o the_o market_n place_n every_o man_n furnish_v with_o five_o day_n victual_n and_o seventeen_o sous_fw-fr and_o sixteen_o denier_n in_o money_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o assemble_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o next_o city_n where_o be_v arrive_v deliver_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o perform_v the_o content_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o former_a only_o the_o name_n be_v alter_v but_o he_o place_n be_v not_o name_v whither_o the_o voyage_n
be_v intend_v this_o course_n be_v continue_v no_o man_n know_v to_o what_o end_n nor_o why_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o next_o city_n all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o receive_v one_o another_o they_o march_v on_o but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v beyond_o have_v not_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o tegee_n he_o do_v not_o send_v letter_n to_o they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o those_o which_o arrive_v what_o shall_v succeed_v all_o the_o acheins_n enter_v in_o arm_n by_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n resolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o military_a stratagem_n for_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o scout_n and_o spy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n shall_v assemble_v he_o send_v choice_n man_n who_o in_o the_o night_n shall_v pass_v the_o selasia_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n run_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o if_o the_o mercenary_n by_o encounter_n do_v any_o way_n trouble_v they_o he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o recover_v scotite_n obey_v didascolonde_n the_o candiot_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o this_o enterprise_n these_o man_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v command_v the_o acheinsâ—o_o â—o_z sup_v early_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tegee_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o night_n in_o his_o voyage_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v near_o unto_o scotite_n the_o midway_n betwixt_o tegee_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o soldier_n of_o pelene_n the_o day_n follow_v run_v speedy_o as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n acheins_n and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n by_o their_o scout_n and_o when_o the_o acheins_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n they_o have_v receive_v retire_v they_o pursue_v they_o at_o their_o back_n confident_o and_o with_o courage_n but_o sudden_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n where_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n and_o other_o take_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o macedony_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o titus_n a_o roman_a the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v company_n philip_n artives_n by_o sea_n from_o the_o demetriade_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o meliâ—a_n accompany_v with_o five_o foist_n and_o one_o galley_n wherein_o he_o sail_v he_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n macedonian_n his_o chancellor_n there_o be_v also_o brachylles_n of_o â—eocia_fw-la and_o chiliades_fw-la the_o achein_n a_o fugitive_n out_o of_o morea_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v with_o the_o which_o be_v also_o king_n saminandre_n and_o dionisodorus_n send_v by_o attalus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o city_n and_o people_n aristenetes_n and_o xenophon_n be_v for_o the_o acheins_n and_o acesymbrote_n and_o navarchus_n be_v for_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o for_o the_o etoliens_n come_v phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n with_o many_o other_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v approach_v the_o sea_n near_o unto_o nicaea_n titus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n stay_v at_o the_o shore_n philip_n be_v almost_o at_o land_n stay_v in_o his_o vessel_n and_o when_o as_o titus_n persuade_v he_o to_o land_n he_o say_v stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v likewise_o demand_v by_o titus_n what_o he_o fear_v he_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o the_o god_n philip._n but_o there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v namely_o the_o etoliens_n and_o when_o the_o roman_a commander_n wonder_v say_v that_o the_o peril_n be_v equal_a unto_o all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o â—ot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o after_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o epirus_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o ptolemy_n all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o death_n of_o ptolomeus_n philopater_n when_o tytus_fw-la have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o charge_n dionisodorus_n be_v send_v by_o attalus_n begin_v first_o philip._n say_v that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ship_n take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o unto_o chio_n and_o likewise_o the_o prisoner_n and_o re-edify_a the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v ruin_v after_o who_o asesymbrotes_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n rhodiens_n require_v that_o philip_n shall_v leave_v perea_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o final_o retire_v the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v at_o jasse_n in_o the_o vargyly_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eromeens_n and_o moreover_o restore_v the_o perinthiens_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o to_o abandon_v seste_n abydos_n and_o the_o fair_n of_o asia_n etoliens_n after_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o acheins_n demand_v corinth_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o argive_n whole_a and_o safe_a after_o these_o the_o etoliens_n require_v first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v all_o greece_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o city_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o former_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o burgess_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v speak_v thus_o alexander_n follow_v after_o who_o they_o call_v icy_a in_o show_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n to_o manage_v affair_n and_o of_o great_a eloquence_n philip._n say_v that_o philip_n do_v not_o demand_v a_o peace_n roundly_o nor_o make_v war_n valiant_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o in_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n he_o watch_v careful_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o carry_v himself_o wicked_o and_o not_o as_o a_o good_a man_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v affront_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o fly_v the_o list_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v and_o ruin_n city_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v by_o his_o will_n he_o corrupt_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n although_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v fight_v often_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o have_v seldom_o ruin_v any_o city_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o by_o the_o asian_a war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n as_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o make_a war_n against_o antigonus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v be_v of_o this_o humour_n until_o the_o time_n of_o â—yrrhus_fw-la to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o a_o enemy_n in_o open_a battle_n do_v all_o that_o concern_v a_o mutual_a combat_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o arm_n yet_o pardon_v the_o city_n for_o that_o the_o victor_n of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o blame_v by_o those_o which_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o ruin_v that_o for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v make_v and_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o which_o he_o say_v philip_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v more_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o friendship_n and_o league_n in_o war_n when_o as_o he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o epirus_n then_o ever_o any_o of_o those_o have_v do_v which_o make_v war_n against_o
the_o thessaliens_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n and_o deliver_v other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o end_n he_o demand_v of_o philip_n why_o lysimachia_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o etoliens_n and_o have_v a_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n why_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o cyanein_n of_o the_o etolien_n burgeoiship_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o etoliens_n moreover_o upon_o what_o colour_n he_o detain_v escheins_n thebes_n phthie_n pharsalia_n and_o larrisse_n have_v speak_v this_o alexander_n hold_v his_o peace_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o land_n then_o before_o stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n answer_n say_v that_o alexander_n speech_n be_v etolique_a and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n ruin_v those_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o yet_o a_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o time_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o his_o will_n the_o king_n use_v this_o speech_n phenee_n have_v a_o bad_a sight_n look_v oftentimes_o cross_a upon_o philip_n say_v that_o he_o tell_v fable_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o vanquish_v in_o fight_v or_o else_o subscribe_v and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o although_o that_o philip_n be_v discontent_v yet_o he_o omit_v not_o his_o kind_n of_o speech_n but_o turn_v to_o phenee_n a_o blind_a man_n say_v he_o will_v see_v it_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n apt_a to_o choler_n and_o it_o be_v it_o a_o manner_n breed_v in_o he_o to_o jest_v at_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o other_o man_n then_o turn_v towards_o alexander_n thou_o demaunde_v of_o i_o say_v he_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o have_v take_v lysimachia_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o your_o negligence_n and_o baseness_n it_o may_v not_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o thrasiens_n as_o than_o it_o happen_v have_v retire_v my_o soldier_n for_o the_o present_a be_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o not_o as_o thou_o say_v to_o take_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cyanein_n i_o make_v no_o warreagainst_a they_o but_o when_o as_o prusias_n assail_v they_o in_o give_v he_o succour_n i_o take_v the_o city_n with_o he_o whereof_o you_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o when_o as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o myself_o have_v require_v you_o often_o by_o embassy_n to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n which_o allow_v you_o to_o take_v spoil_n upon_o spoil_n you_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v first_o take_v etolia_n from_o etolia_n than_o the_o say_v law_n etoliens_n and_o when_o as_o tytus_fw-la wonder_v how_o that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o make_v he_o understand_v it_o say_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v a_o custom_n not_o only_o to_o assail_v those_o and_o their_o country_n with_o who_o they_o have_v war_n but_o also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o if_o their_o ally_n be_v in_o quarrel_n to_o assail_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o their_o region_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o without_o any_o common_a decree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o etoliens_n have_v neither_o law_n of_o friendship_n nor_o hatred_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o any_o affair_n whereon_o then_o do_v these_o man_n ground_n a_o accusation_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o etoliens_n so_o be_v i_o ally_v to_o prusias_n and_o i_o attempt_v against_o the_o cyâ—neins_n to_o succour_v my_o ally_n but_o behold_v a_o case_n of_o wonderful_a discretion_n that_o they_o which_o have_v make_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n command_v the_o macedonian_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o greece_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o very_a arrogant_a speech_n if_o the_o roman_n speak_v it_o it_o be_v tolerable_a if_o the_o etoliens_n intolerable_a but_o out_o of_o what_o greece_n will_v you_o have_v i_o depart_v how_o do_v you_o limit_v it_o be_v there_o not_o many_o etoliens_n in_o greece_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o agraein_n apodates_n and_o amphiloquein_n be_v not_o of_o greece_n at_o the_o least_o you_o leave_v they_o to_o i_o and_o when_o as_o tytus_fw-la smile_v this_o say_v he_o shall_v suffice_v against_o the_o etoliens_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n we_o may_v with_o more_o justice_n and_o equity_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v rather_o restore_v to_o we_o our_o prisoner_n and_o vessel_n than_o we_o to_o they_o we_o have_v not_o assail_v the_o rhodiens_n nor_o attalus_n first_o but_o they_o we_o it_o be_v without_o contradiction_n yet_o for_o thy_o sake_n we_o will_v restore_v perea_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o to_o attalus_n his_o ship_n and_o man_n which_o be_v live_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n and_o of_o venus_n temple_n we_o can_v repair_v they_o and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o tree_n and_o garden_n i_o will_v send_v man_n to_o dig_v the_o ground_n and_o will_v give_v order_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v may_v grow_v again_o and_o when_o as_o tytus_fw-la smile_v again_o at_o the_o scoff_n of_o philip_n philip_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o acheins_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o antigonus_n and_o himself_o moreover_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o many_o honour_n which_o the_o acheins_n have_v do_v unto_o they_o final_o he_o have_v read_v the_o resolution_n of_o their_o revolt_n in_o follow_v the_o roman_n party_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o propound_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o prevarication_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n yet_o promise_v to_o restore_v they_o argos_n in_o regard_n of_o corinthe_n he_o will_v confer_v with_o tytus_fw-la after_o this_o speech_n hold_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v to_o tytus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o roman_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n and_o place_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a among_o the_o grecian_n or_o else_o those_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o when_o as_o tytus_fw-la hold_v his_o peace_n aristenes_n be_v sudden_o ready_a to_o answer_v for_o the_o acheins_n and_o phenee_n for_o the_o etoliens_n but_o when_o the_o hour_n be_v past_a the_o time_n have_v close_v up_o their_o mouth_n philip_n require_v that_o he_o may_v have_v man_n give_v he_o to_o write_v down_o all_o that_o be_v to_o do_v for_o the_o peace_n for_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o man_n with_o who_o confer_v he_o may_v yield_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o action_n wherewith_o they_o charge_v he_o and_o although_o that_o tytus_fw-la hear_v philip_n willing_o in_o his_o jest_n yet_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o other_o he_o give_v he_o a_o touch_n say_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o thou_o be_v alone_a philip_n when_o thou_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o which_o give_v thou_o council_n the_o macedonian_a use_v a_o counterfeit_n smile_n hold_v his_o peace_n then_o they_o all_o give_v in_o write_v what_o they_o have_v demand_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n for_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o nicaea_n to_o which_o place_n titus_n come_v with_o his_o company_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n appear_v but_o philip_n come_v not_o and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o that_o titus_n expect_v his_o come_n no_o long_o he_o arm_v at_o sun_n set_v accompany_v with_o the_o same_o man_n say_v that_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o vexation_n and_o discontent_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o charge_v he_o but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o he_o do_v it_o to_o frustrate_v by_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n the_o accusation_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n he_o have_v see_v they_o the_o day_n before_o at_o his_o departure_n ready_a for_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o he_o wherefore_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o entreat_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o business_n with_o he_o in_o private_a to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o debate_v it_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v to_o any_o outrageous_a word_n but_o draw_v it_o to_o some_o end_n when_o he_o have_v often_o entreat_v this_o titus_n demand_v of_o the_o assistant_n their_o opinion_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o when_o they_o all_o yield_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v observe_v his_o word_n he_o take_v appius_n claudius_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o command_v the_o rest_n that_o retire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n they_o shall_v stay_v there_o bid_v philip_n to_o come_v to_o land_n
long_o in_o suspense_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o sudden_o he_o resolve_v that_o if_o his_o man_n come_v to_o fight_v during_o the_o storm_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o hanno_n and_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o with_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o encumber_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v delay_v the_o fight_n until_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a he_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o ship_n that_o be_v light_a and_o very_o swift_a and_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o land_n soldier_n and_o moreover_o with_o the_o courage_n of_o amilcar_n who_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o terrible_a final_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o the_o storm_n and_o the_o contrary_a wind_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o full_a sail_n carthaginian_n he_o put_v himself_o before_o they_o with_o his_o army_n ready_a and_o in_o battle_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o course_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n in_o battle_n they_o strike_v sail_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v where_o they_o charge_v of_o either_o side_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o when_o they_o be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o trepanum_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o their_o affair_n have_v another_o success_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o ship_n be_v very_a light_n and_o free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n their_o rower_n have_v be_v long_o practise_v and_o be_v therefore_o eager_a and_o ready_a to_o fight_v they_o have_v also_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o contrary_a with_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o fight_v their_o rower_n and_o mariner_n be_v man_n gather_v together_o by_o chance_n and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n their_o soldier_n be_v also_o new_a and_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o have_v no_o more_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n at_o sea_n imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o at_o sea_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n carthaginian_n whereas_o fifty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n ship_n be_v break_v or_o sink_v and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o other_o that_o be_v lade_v take_v the_o rest_n set_v sail_n and_o get_v the_o wind_n and_o recover_v hieronese_n with_o incredible_a swiftness_n by_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o consul_n retire_v to_o lylibeum_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n whereas_o the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n for_o beside_o the_o dead_a there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n take_v the_o carthaginian_n amaze_v at_o this_o heavy_a and_o great_a defeat_n find_v themselves_o trouble_v for_o many_o reason_n although_o their_o mind_n be_v always_o incline_v to_o war_n first_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o victual_v those_o that_o be_v in_o sicily_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n consider_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n moreover_o they_o imagine_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o traitorous_a act_n to_o suffer_v their_o general_n and_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v serve_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o regard_n of_o continue_v the_o war_n they_o have_v neither_o man_n nor_o captain_n to_o manage_v it_o wherefore_o they_o send_v a_o man_n to_o amilcar_n and_o give_v he_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n amilcar_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a captain_n for_o while_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n he_o never_o complain_v of_o his_o pain_n nor_o avoid_v peril_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o courage_n he_o thrust_v himself_o continual_o into_o all_o danger_n to_o vanquish_v aswell_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v upon_o a_o accord_n yield_v wise_o and_o discreet_o unto_o the_o time_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n consist_v aswell_o in_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n not_o only_o to_o vanquish_v but_o also_o to_o strike_v sail_n whereunto_o luctatius_n do_v willing_o give_v care_n know_v well_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n endure_v by_o this_o tedious_a war_n final_o a_o peace_n be_v thus_o conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n shall_v line_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v all_o sicily_n neither_o shall_v they_o hereafter_o make_v war_n against_o hieron_n nor_o against_o the_o saragossins_n or_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o moreover_o they_o shall_v pay_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n within_o twenty_o year_n these_o article_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n which_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o commit_v ten_o man_n with_o power_n from_o they_o who_o be_v send_v into_o sicily_n be_v arrive_v they_o alter_v nothing_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n which_o they_o shorten_v augment_v the_o sum_n with_o 600000._o crown_n more_o moreover_o they_o do_v articulate_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o dislodge_v out_o of_o sicily_n but_o also_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n for_o sicily_n it_o continue_v four_o and_o twenty_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o during_o the_o which_o i_o omit_v other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n they_o have_v fight_v at_o one_o instant_a with_o above_o five_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o with_o not_o much_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v seven_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n beside_o those_o which_o at_o sundry_a time_n the_o torment_n have_v sink_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o five_o hundred_o wherefore_o they_o which_o former_o have_v admire_v army_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n and_o the_o combat_n at_o sea_n of_o antigonus_n ptolomey_n and_o demetrius_n have_v reason_n to_o cease_v consider_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v how_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o quinqueremes_n and_o triremes_n whereof_o the_o persian_n make_v use_v against_o the_o grecian_n and_o which_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n use_v in_o their_o war_n they_o shall_v undoubted_o see_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v such_o great_a force_n fight_v at_o sea_n wherefore_o that_o appear_v plain_o which_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v the_o universal_a empire_n by_o valour_n but_o they_o have_v also_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n not_o by_o good_a fortune_n as_o some_o grecian_n suppose_v nor_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o a_o wonderful_a experience_n and_o practice_n in_o such_o great_a affair_n although_o that_o some_o may_v demand_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n far_o great_a lord_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n consider_v that_o they_o hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v draw_v together_o so_o many_o vessel_n nor_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o reason_n will_v be_v easy_a when_o they_o shall_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v what_o their_o law_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v although_o it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a neither_o for_o we_o nor_o for_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o work_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o our_o purpose_n without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o man_n have_v know_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o error_n of_o historiographer_n whereof_o some_o know_v not_o what_o they_o write_v and_o if_o other_o understand_v they_o they_o have_v make_v they_o obscure_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o they_o will_v due_o consider_v this_o war_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o courage_n and_o power_n of_o these_o two_o great_a city_n be_v equal_a first_o their_o desire_n be_v alike_o they_o have_v the_o same_o
decide_v machate_n return_v into_o etolia_n have_v effect_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o come_v the_o head_n of_o this_o mutiny_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o most_o cruel_a enterprise_n soon_o after_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o perform_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v yearly_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n in_o pallas_n temple_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o continue_v some_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n wherefore_o they_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o arm_n with_o gift_n who_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v among_o they_o see_v the_o governor_n busy_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v assail_v they_o sudden_o and_o kill_v they_o like_o sheep_n and_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n honour_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o where_o all_o malefactor_n man_n although_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v in_o safety_n yet_o the_o insolence_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n as_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o magistrate_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o goddess_n the_o like_a they_o do_v afterward_o to_o the_o senator_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o heride_n final_o after_o they_o have_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o city_n those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o etoliens_n they_o create_v new_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n etoliens_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o one_o instant_a enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o unthankful_a to_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o love_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o come_n they_o expect_v with_o great_a affection_n believe_v i_o the_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n of_o prince_n have_v so_o great_a power_n prince_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o their_o presence_n but_o also_o by_o their_o absence_n a_o general_a zeal_n of_o love_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o that_o cleomenes_n have_v be_v chase_v away_o they_o never_o think_v of_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o when_o they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o death_n they_o have_v a_o humour_n to_o choose_v one_o whereof_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sedition_n who_o have_v make_v the_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n wherefore_o they_o elect_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o one_o of_o their_o king_n one_o name_v agesipole_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a the_o son_n of_o agesipole_n who_o be_v son_n to_o cleombrotus_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o reign_v at_o such_o time_n as_o leonides_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o magistracy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o near_a of_o that_o race_n and_o they_o give_v he_o for_o tutor_n cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n and_o brother_n to_o agesipâ—les_n and_o although_o that_o archidamus_n have_v two_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o hippomedon_n who_o be_v son_n to_o eudemides_n and_o hippomedon_n live_v still_o who_o be_v son_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o nephew_n to_o eâ—demides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n for_o their_o king_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o rest_n nor_o of_o their_o race_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n who_o be_v of_o another_o house_n and_o have_v no_o expectance_n to_o reign_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n and_o create_v king_n of_o sparta_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n six_o hundred_o crown_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o all_o wicked_a thing_n have_v always_o be_v set_v to_o sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o the_o head_n of_o this_o crime_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o overween_n machate_n advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v at_o lacedaemon_n return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o ambition_n of_o those_o lacedaemonian_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n and_o flee_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v enterprise_n when_o as_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o word_n he_o return_v into_o etolia_n have_v do_v what_o he_o desire_v by_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o lycurgus_n levy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n enter_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o argive_n who_o he_o assail_v unprovided_a expect_v no_o such_o usage_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n and_o sudden_o take_v polychne_n parsie_n leâ—ce_n cyphas_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o burroughes_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mahbate_n go_v to_o the_o other_o neighbour_n townes_n persuade_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o undertake_v the_o war_n bold_o contrariwise_o all_o thing_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o aecheins_n for_o king_n philip_n in_o who_o they_o chief_o rely_v do_v but_o then_o levy_v man_n the_o epirote_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o messeniens_fw-la live_v in_o peace_n the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v unto_o they_o the_o elienses_n and_o lacedaemonian_n press_v the_o acheins_n of_o all_o side_n it_o happen_v that_o arate_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o his_o son_n arate_fw-la be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o that_o scope_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o etolien_n army_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o it_o for_o the_o etoliens_n at_o that_o time_n make_v their_o election_n after_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o the_o acheins_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n summer_n be_v past_a when_o as_o young_a arate_fw-la have_v undertake_v the_o government_n all_o the_o war_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v one_o beginning_n for_o hannibal_n prepare_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o sagont_n the_o roman_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n against_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n antiochus_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ptolomais_n and_o antyrus_fw-la which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o theodotus_n and_o ptolemy_n against_o antiochus_n lycurgus_n to_o follow_v cleomenes_z besiege_v athence_o a_o town_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n army_n the_o acheins_n levy_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n philip_n part_v from_o macedon_n with_o his_o army_n have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o leginary_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o target_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n at_o that_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n make_v war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o some_o such_o cause_n constantinople_n the_o constantinopolitain_n inhabit_v a_o city_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wonderful_a commodious_a to_o find_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v content_a unto_o man_n for_o it_o be_v so_o well_o seat_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o pontus_n as_o no_o merchant_n can_v enter_v nor_o go_v forth_o but_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bring_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v the_o master_n for_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o supply_v they_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o leather_n for_o their_o common_a use_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stag_n and_o they_o send_v to_o we_o honey_n for_o daintiness_n wax_n flesh_n salt_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o draw_v also_o from_o we_o other_o thing_n which_o abound_v in_o our_o country_n as_o oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n sometime_o they_o furnish_v wheat_n and_o we_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v use_v or_o else_o the_o vent_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a unto_o they_o whereas_o the_o constantinopolitain_n shall_v show_v themselves_o malicious_a in_o ally_v themselves_o to_o the_o gaul_n or_o to_o any_o other_o barbarous_a neighbour_n so_o as_o the_o grecian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n wherefore_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v great_a commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n transport_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o abound_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o want_v without_o
any_o pain_n or_o danger_n they_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v honour_n and_o esteem_v they_o worthy_a to_o who_o they_o not_o only_o give_v thanks_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o succour_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o city_n be_v so_o happy_a for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n that_o such_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o not_o yet_o at_o the_o lest_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o sea_n then_o which_o they_o call_v pontic_a sea_n have_v in_o circuit_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o furlong_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v two_o mouth_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o propontis_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o which_o have_v in_o circuit_n eight_o thousand_o furlong_n but_o for_o that_o diverse_a great_a river_n fall_v from_o asia_n into_o it_o and_o more_o out_o of_o europe_n it_o sometime_o flow_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o its_o mouth_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o propontis_n cimeriques_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v call_v bosphorus_n cimeriques_n and_o be_v thirty_o furlong_n broad_a and_o threescore_o in_o length_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n who_o length_n be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n equal_a for_o from_o the_o propontis_n the_o space_n betwixt_o chalcedon_n and_o constantinople_n contain_v fourteen_o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o which_o they_o call_v fanum_n situate_v in_o asia_n whereas_o jason_n first_o as_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o twelve_o god_n return_v from_o cholchos_n be_v distant_a from_o europe_n ten_o furlong_n moreover_o continual_o they_o deliver_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o pontic_a run_v continual_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v well_o know_v for_o that_o the_o water_n increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o river_n which_o fall_v continual_o into_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o void_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v so_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v away_o by_o its_o mouth_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o bottom_n be_v fill_v with_o abundance_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v continual_o into_o it_o so_o as_o the_o water_n be_v force_v to_o swell_v and_o so_o to_o pass_v away_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o course_n which_o need_v not_o the_o relation_n of_o merchant_n to_o purchase_v credit_n but_o only_o of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o true_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v find_v but_o see_v we_o be_v fall_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v use_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v a_o demonstrative_a relation_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o in_o doubt_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o sit_v in_o these_o time_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o seek_v the_o testimony_n of_o poet_n or_o fabulous_a writer_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o which_o former_a historiographer_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o heraclide_n say_v they_o have_v not_o propound_v testimony_n worthy_a of_o credit_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n fill_v itself_o continual_o with_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v be_v make_v even_o with_o the_o land_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o black_a sea_n so_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n continue_v as_o we_o see_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o fall_v continual_o into_o it_o cease_v not_o for_o see_v the_o time_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v enclose_v with_o certain_a limit_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n they_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a so_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o be_v of_o no_o small_a quantity_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o we_o say_v will_v soon_o happen_v and_o we_o see_v it_o partly_o already_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n fill_v up_o for_o the_o great_a depth_n have_v not_o above_o five_o fathom_n or_o seven_o at_o the_o most_o wherefore_o they_o can_v sail_v without_o great_a ship_n unless_o the_o mariner_n tow_v they_o off_o by_o their_o mast_n and_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pontic_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o ancient_n confess_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a sweet_a marish_a for_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v surmount_v by_o abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o many_o sweet_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o the_o pontic_a and_o begin_v already_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v observe_v it_o well_o danowe_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o evident_a for_o there_o be_v make_v within_o it_o by_o the_o substance_n which_o by_o the_o descent_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o the_o danowe_n enter_v by_o many_o mouth_n hill_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v shelf_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o shore_n sea_n where_o many_o time_n in_o the_o night_n they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n behold_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o shelf_n be_v rather_o make_v far_o within_o the_o sea_n then_o near_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o great_a force_n the_o river_n have_v in_o their_o course_n drive_v the_o wave_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sand_n and_o other_o substance_n shall_v be_v carry_v far_o into_o it_o and_o whereas_o the_o violency_n of_o the_o river_n cease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o natural_a reason_n all_o the_o sand_n sink_v and_o find_v a_o bottom_n where_o it_o stay_v wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o shelf_n of_o swift_a river_n be_v find_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o depth_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o slow_a course_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n final_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n stone_n and_o sand_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o that_o many_o time_n we_o see_v a_o torrent_n or_o land_n flood_n overflowe_v a_o great_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n carry_v away_o earth_n and_o stone_n so_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v there_o be_v such_o a_o alteration_n make_v of_o a_o great_a country_n as_o in_o see_v it_o soon_o after_o we_o do_v scarce_o know_v it_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a river_n fall_v continual_o into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n in_o the_o end_n fill_v it_o up_o for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o likely_a but_o also_o necessary_a if_o we_o will_v diligent_o examine_v the_o reason_n the_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v prove_v so_o be_v great_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v sweet_a wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n have_v past_a as_o much_o more_o time_n as_o the_o black_a for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a depth_n it_o will_v be_v sweet_a and_o moorish_a like_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o river_n and_o great_a fall_v into_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n for_o those_o which_o think_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n can_v be_v fill_v up_o nor_o become_v moorish_a be_v now_o a_o full_a sea_n we_o have_v likewise_o do_v it_o for_o that_o sailor_n report_v such_o variety_n of_o lie_n to_o the_o end_n that_o like_a child_n we_o shall_v not_o always_o give_v credit_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o may_v discover_v whether_o that_o which_o they_o relate_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o commodity_n