captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o ãâã_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginiansââuertised_v ââuertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o 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as_o sudden_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v themselves_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v of_o all_o side_n abandon_v their_o fort_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n recover_v the_o plain_n and_o save_v themselves_o without_o danger_n the_o roman_n make_v some_o little_a pursuit_n after_o the_o footman_n than_o they_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o overran_a the_o whole_a country_n waste_v all_o and_o ruine_v the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o besiege_v tune_n assault_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v convenient_a unto_o they_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v a_o frontier_n to_o carthage_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o now_o by_o land_n not_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o by_o 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italy_n and_o fear_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o crave_v a_o garrison_n and_o man_n from_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o they_o send_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o under_o the_o command_n of_o decius_n the_o campanois_n they_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o a_o time_n and_o their_o faith_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n in_o defend_v they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mamertin_n who_o solicit_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o base_a act_n they_o falsify_v their_o faith_n be_v aswell_o incite_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o wealth_n of_o rhegium_n and_o chase_v away_o some_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o garrison_n final_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o the_o mamertine_n have_v do_v and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v discontent_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o rhegin_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o for_o that_o 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wonder_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o town_n of_o note_n if_o happy_o we_o seek_v for_o thing_n far_o off_o in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o for_o we_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o beginning_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o understand_v the_o mean_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o every_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o which_o we_o have_v do_v here_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o in_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o return_v to_o our_o design_n in_o show_v first_o summary_o and_o brief_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o mean_v principal_o to_o write_v among_o the_o which_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o than_o follow_v the_o punic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o deed_n first_o of_o amilcar_n then_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o what_o 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of_o their_o action_n sufficient_o in_o our_o commentary_n to_o prove_v my_o assertian_n true_a philin_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v it_o by_o that_o which_o philin_n write_v who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n hold_v messina_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o they_o have_v past_o the_o sea_n be_v arrive_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n upon_o the_o saragossins_n where_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v and_o so_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v a_o second_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o take_v present_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o say_v that_o hieron_n after_o this_o encounter_n have_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o he_o not_o only_o set_v fire_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o tent_n retire_v by_o night_n to_o saragosse_n but_o moreover_o abandon_v the_o strong_a place_n lie_v betwixt_o messina_n and_o saragosse_n he_o relate_v also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n amaze_v disperse_a themselves_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o that_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o captain_n see_v their_o man_n discourage_v give_v advice_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o ruin_v their_o province_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saragossins_n but_o also_o lay_v siege_n to_o saragosse_n this_o speech_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o seek_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o which_o besiege_v messina_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o victory_n present_o after_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o flee_v retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o that_o final_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o he_o affirm_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o battle_n lose_v he_o make_v they_o sudden_o victor_n and_o besiege_v saragosse_n have_v take_v their_o camp_n and_o make_v course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n doubtless_o these_o be_v discourse_n which_o can_v well_o be_v reconcile_v for_o either_o that_o which_o he_o say_v first_o be_v false_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n abandon_a their_o camp_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o besiege_v saragosse_n wherefore_o the_o probability_n be_v great_a that_o his_o first_o speech_n be_v false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n before_o messina_n yet_o this_o historiographer_n have_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o shall_v often_o see_v philin_n in_o this_o error_n and_o fabin_n no_o less_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n wherefore_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v we_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n clear_a and_o plain_a for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v it_o after_o that_o the_o news_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o appius_n and_o his_o man_n consul_n marcus_n valerius_n and_o octacilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o roman_a power_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o legion_n in_o their_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n legion_n beside_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o ally_n every_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_n
decide_v machate_n return_v into_o etolia_n have_v effect_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o come_v the_o head_n of_o this_o mutiny_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o most_o cruel_a enterprise_n soon_o after_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o perform_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v yearly_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n in_o pallas_n temple_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o continue_v some_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n wherefore_o they_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o arm_n with_o gift_n who_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v among_o they_o see_v the_o governor_n busy_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v assail_v they_o sudden_o and_o kill_v they_o like_o sheep_n and_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n honour_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o where_o all_o malefactor_n man_n although_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v in_o safety_n yet_o the_o insolence_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n as_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o magistrate_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o goddess_n the_o like_a they_o do_v afterward_o to_o the_o senator_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o heride_n final_o after_o they_o have_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o city_n those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o etoliens_n they_o create_v new_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n etoliens_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o one_o instant_a enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o unthankful_a to_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o love_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o come_n they_o expect_v with_o great_a affection_n believe_v i_o the_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n of_o prince_n have_v so_o great_a power_n prince_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o 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the_o near_a of_o that_o race_n and_o they_o give_v he_o for_o tutor_n cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n and_o brother_n to_o agesipâles_n and_o although_o that_o archidamus_n have_v two_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o hippomedon_n who_o be_v son_n to_o eudemides_n and_o hippomedon_n live_v still_o who_o be_v son_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o nephew_n to_o eâdemides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n for_o their_o king_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o rest_n nor_o of_o their_o race_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n who_o be_v of_o another_o house_n and_o have_v no_o expectance_n to_o reign_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n and_o create_v king_n of_o sparta_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n six_o hundred_o crown_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o all_o wicked_a thing_n have_v always_o be_v set_v to_o sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o the_o head_n of_o this_o crime_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o overween_n machate_n advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v at_o lacedaemon_n return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o ambition_n of_o those_o lacedaemonian_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n and_o flee_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v enterprise_n when_o as_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o word_n he_o return_v into_o etolia_n have_v do_v what_o he_o desire_v by_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o lycurgus_n levy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n enter_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o argive_n who_o he_o assail_v unprovided_a expect_v no_o such_o usage_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n and_o sudden_o take_v polychne_n parsie_n leâce_n cyphas_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o burroughes_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mahbate_n go_v to_o the_o other_o neighbour_n townes_n persuade_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o undertake_v the_o war_n bold_o contrariwise_o all_o thing_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o aecheins_n for_o king_n philip_n in_o who_o they_o chief_o rely_v do_v but_o then_o levy_v man_n the_o epirote_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o messeniens_fw-la live_v in_o peace_n the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v unto_o they_o the_o elienses_n and_o lacedaemonian_n press_v the_o acheins_n of_o all_o side_n it_o happen_v that_o arate_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o his_o son_n arate_fw-la be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o that_o 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all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o âot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o he_o have_v 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time_n and_o that_o in_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n he_o watch_v careful_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o carry_v himself_o wicked_o and_o not_o as_o a_o good_a man_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v affront_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o fly_v the_o list_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v and_o ruin_n city_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v by_o his_o will_n he_o corrupt_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n although_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v fight_v often_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o have_v seldom_o ruin_v any_o city_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o by_o the_o asian_a war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n as_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o make_a war_n against_o antigonus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v 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the_o thessaliens_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n and_o deliver_v other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o end_n he_o demand_v of_o philip_n why_o lysimachia_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o etoliens_n and_o have_v a_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n why_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o cyanein_n of_o the_o etolien_n burgeoiship_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o etoliens_n moreover_o upon_o what_o colour_n he_o detain_v escheins_n thebes_n phthie_n pharsalia_n and_o larrisse_n have_v speak_v this_o alexander_n hold_v his_o peace_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o land_n then_o before_o stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n answer_n say_v that_o alexander_n speech_n be_v etolique_a and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n ruin_v those_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o yet_o a_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o 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bring_v greaâ_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o towne-walle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n wherefore_o they_o abandon_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o little_a mountain_n strong_a of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o grove_n but_o hanno_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v war_n but_o against_o the_o numidian_n numidian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o flight_n do_v seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o day_n have_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o suppose_v he_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o enter_v into_o bisarthe_n not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n under_o amilcar_n and_o be_v accustom_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n and_o sudden_o to_o charge_v 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mean_n they_o demand_v leââe_a to_o send_v ambassador_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o embassy_n come_v with_o who_o amilcar_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o choose_v ten_o such_o as_o they_o please_v out_o of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v retire_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o any_o harm_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v conclude_v amilcar_n tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o this_o mean_v spendius_n autarice_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o army_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o when_o the_o lybian_o have_v news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o their_o captain_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o take_v arm_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o who_o amilcar_n give_v battle_n with_o the_o 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river_n of_o machera_n he_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v news_n of_o this_o defeat_n begin_v again_o to_o have_v a_o bad_a conceit_n of_o their_o war_n but_o they_o present_o resume_v courage_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o amilcar_n of_o thirty_o senator_n with_o a_o levy_v of_o young_a man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o hanno_n who_o former_o have_v be_v the_o general_n they_o give_v these_o senator_n charge_v to_o deal_v so_o with_o the_o two_o captain_n as_o their_o private_a hatred_n may_v be_v smother_v and_o suppress_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v force_v they_o to_o manage_v this_o war_n by_o their_o common_a counsel_n in_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n after_o that_o the_o senator_n have_v draw_v these_o two_o captain_n together_o and_o use_v diverse_a speech_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o end_n they_o persuade_v they_o to_o pardon_v one_o another_o hanno_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n so_o as_o when_o as_o matho_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o straight_a after_o many_o encounter_n ambush_n and_o pursuit_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o end_n they_o appoint_v a_o set_a day_n of_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n battle_n to_o the_o which_o both_o army_n prepare_v with_o resolution_n so_o they_o call_v their_o ally_n and_o draw_v man_n from_o all_o part_n even_o unfurnish_v their_o town_n of_o garrison_n as_o if_o by_o this_o battle_n they_o shall_v decide_v all_o their_o affair_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o fight_n be_v ready_a on_o either_o side_n they_o join_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o battle_n be_v cruel_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o fight_v carthagiginians_n the_o rest_n which_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o town_n yield_v soon_o after_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o regard_n of_o matho_n he_o be_v take_v alive_a they_o only_o of_o bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n find_v themselves_o guilty_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o rebellion_n see_v how_o a_o reasonable_a contentment_n have_v power_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v not_o to_o affect_v and_o seek_v a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o be_v intolerable_a to_o another_o final_o after_o that_o amilcar_n and_o hanno_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o please_v the_o carthaginian_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n of_o africa_n but_o so_o happy_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o not_o only_o recover_v africa_n but_o punish_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n thus_o matho_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o youth_n of_o carthage_n punish_v and_o in_o the_o end_n punish_v for_o their_o villainy_n this_o war_n continue_v near_o three_o year_n and_o four_o month_n the_o most_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a that_o ever_o be_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n solicit_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v retire_v out_o of_o sardinia_n unto_o they_o roman_n prepare_v to_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n and_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v discontent_v say_v that_o the_o island_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o send_v thither_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n signify_v war_n unto_o they_o complain_v that_o this_o preparation_n of_o a_o army_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o sardinia_n as_o against_o they_o but_o the_o canthaginians_n yield_v to_o the_o time_n understand_v well_o their_o own_o weakness_n to_o renew_v a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v the_o island_n unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o roman_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o redeem_v the_o war_n thus_o matter_n pass_v at_o that_o time_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o first_o book_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o invade_v foreign_a nation_n after_o they_o have_v pacify_v italy_n and_o âow_o they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n aâ_n what_o time_n also_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o put_v a_o army_n to_o sea_n and_o summary_o all_o the_o affair_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o the_o which_o final_o the_o carthaginian_n ãâã_d sicily_n whereof_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n except_o those_o place_n which_o hieron_n king_n of_o saragosse_n hold_v we_o have_v subsequent_o set_v down_o how_o after_o the_o mutiny_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o their_o soldier_n the_o war_n be_v kindle_v which_o they_o call_v affricaine_n and_o what_o extremity_n and_o incredible_a cruelty_n be_v use_v and_o what_o the_o end_n be_v now_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o write_v in_o few_o word_n the_o accident_n which_o happen_v since_o touch_v every_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v reduce_v africa_n to_o their_o obedience_n they_o send_v amilcar_n present_o into_o spain_n with_o aâ_n army_n who_o part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v his_o son_n hannibal_n with_o he_o about_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n pass_v beyond_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o recover_v
a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o stay_v about_o nine_o year_n conquer_a many_o town_n by_o force_n and_o othârs_n by_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n safe_a amilâar_n he_o die_v a_o death_n worthy_a of_o his_o action_n for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o courageous_a and_o powerful_a people_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o danger_n with_o great_a assurance_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v asdrubal_n kinsman_n to_o amilcar_n general_n who_o have_v command_v the_o triremes_n general_n of_o their_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n pass_v to_o sclavonia_n and_o to_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v true_o our_o discourse_n with_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n must_v diligent_o observe_v it_o this_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o 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otherwise_o and_o that_o we_o must_v always_o reserve_v some_o part_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o our_o hope_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o action_n see_v we_o be_v man_n as_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o victorious_a ship_n be_v arrive_v king_n agron_n transport_v with_o incredible_a joy_n for_o the_o exploit_n of_o his_o man_n have_v vanquish_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o their_o force_n he_o give_v himself_o so_o to_o banquet_v in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o a_o foolish_a delight_n of_o drink_v and_o watch_v as_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n agâon_n the_o which_o grow_v so_o violent_a as_o he_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o after_o who_o death_n his_o wife_n teuca_n reign_v teââa_n govern_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n but_o afterward_o she_o follow_v her_o womanish_a affection_n have_v no_o care_n but_o of_o this_o prosperity_n nor_o any_o regard_n to_o foreign_a affair_n 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with_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o disarm_v they_o and_o ship_v they_o away_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o all_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o epirote_n make_v the_o guardian_n of_o their_o law_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o they_o entrust_v âo_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o city_n who_o will_v not_o then_o blame_v they_o who_o will_v not_o say_v but_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o indiscretion_n to_o entertain_v force_n especial_o of_o barbarous_a man_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a or_o more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o citizen_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o epirote_n folly_n the_o sclavonian_n before_o and_o many_o time_n spoil_v such_o as_o sail_v from_o italy_n and_o phenicia_n see_v that_o of_o late_a day_n they_o inhabit_v there_o who_o separate_v themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n spoil_v many_o italian_a merchant_n or_o slay_v they_o they_o have_v also_o carry_v away_o a_o good_a number_n of_o prisoner_n when_o this_o have_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v into_o scâavonia_n caâus_n and_o lucius_n coroncanus_fw-la in_o embassy_n when_o as_o the_o complaint_n of_o many_o come_v unto_o they_o concern_v the_o outrage_n of_o the_o illyrians_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v return_v from_o phenicia_n in_o safety_n sclavonian_n teuca_n wonder_v at_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n have_v a_o great_a and_o long_a desire_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o grecian_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o all_o epirus_n but_o for_o that_o her_o country_n be_v then_o in_o combustion_n she_o can_v not_o attempt_v it_o moreover_o after_o she_o have_v pacify_v sclavonia_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o hold_v ãâã_d sclavonia_n besiege_v which_o have_v always_o continue_v firm_a the_o roman_n embassy_n arrive_v who_o have_v a_o day_n of_o audience_n appoint_v they_o by_o the_o queen_n they_o make_v know_v unto_o her_o the_o outrage_n her_o man_n have_v do_v they_o the_o queen_n give_v âare_v unto_o they_o with_o great_a ãâã_d and_o arrogancy_n after_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o chargeâhe_n make_v answer_v that_o she_o will_v take_v order_n that_o her_o subject_n shall_v not_o make_v open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o king_n to_o prohibit_v their_o private_a subject_n to_o make_v what_o profit_n they_o can_v at_o sea_n at_o which_o word_n the_o young_a of_o the_o ambassador_n make_v a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a answer_n but_o in_o bad_a season_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o ambassador_n madam_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v a_o public_a revenge_n for_o private_a wrong_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o afflicted_a so_o as_o if_o it_o please_v god_n we_o will_v take_v such_o order_n that_o her_o eafter_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o reform_v this_o kind_n of_o royal_a custom_n the_o queen_n a_o overween_n woman_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o neglect_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n she_o send_v man_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a who_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o great_a affront_n prepare_v present_o to_o war_n levy_v man_n and_o make_v a_o good_a number_n of_o vessel_n final_o they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o take_v revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n send_v in_o the_o spring_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n into_o greâce_n than_o former_o whereof_o one_o part_n sail_v to_o corfue_n and_o the_o other_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o port_n of_o durazo_n where_o
make_v a_o show_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o durazo_n be_v confident_a and_o fear_v nothing_o sclavonians_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v without_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n although_o their_o true_a intent_n be_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o treason_n but_o when_o they_o âaw_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n they_o take_v their_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v in_o their_o vessel_n for_o water_n and_o kill_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n make_v themselves_o maister_n thereof_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n âeing_v ready_a enter_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o although_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o long_a resistance_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o durazin_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n by_o their_o negligence_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o peril_n by_o their_o virtue_n do_v afterward_o settle_v a_o better_a order_n in_o their_o affair_n the_o sclavonian_a captain_n weigh_v anchor_n present_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n join_v with_o those_o sclavonian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v to_o cârfue_n and_o make_v haste_n joint_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o of_o corfue_n be_v thus_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o not_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n from_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o appolonia_n and_o durazo_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o shameful_o chase_v away_o from_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o barbarian_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o their_o fortune_n arm_v ten_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o sail_v to_o corfue_n hope_v to_o raise_v the_o barbarian_n siege_n at_o their_o come_n but_o the_o illirian_o have_v recover_v seven_o vessel_n arm_v from_o the_o âcarnanians_n with_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o league_n march_v against_o the_o acheâns_n who_o they_o encounter_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v pax_n and_o there_o they_o fight_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o the_o acheins_n ship_n fight_v equal_o and_o continue_v long_o firm_a only_o their_o man_n be_v wound_v but_o the_o illirian_o interlace_v themselves_o with_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v tie_v four_o together_o and_o environ_v they_o they_o hinder_v they_o much_o then_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v much_o trouble_v be_v pierce_v and_o grapple_v withal_o their_o spur_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sclavonian_n vessel_n who_o enter_v they_o with_o fury_n and_o vanquish_v they_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n by_o this_o mean_n four_o quadriremes_n of_o the_o acheins_n be_v take_v by_o the_o illirian_o and_o one_o quinquereme_a sink_v acheins_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o which_o be_v marcus_n caryneus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v always_o perform_v his_o duty_n well_o for_o the_o country_n but_o when_o as_o they_o which_o fight_v against_o the_o acarnanian_o see_v that_o the_o illirian_o have_v the_o victory_n they_o flee_v rely_v much_o in_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o sclavonian_n grow_v proud_o of_o this_o victory_n besiege_v the_o town_n more_o bold_o than_o they_o have_v do_v they_o of_o corfue_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n yield_v after_o they_o have_v maintain_v the_o siege_n for_o a_o season_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o illirian_o receive_v their_o garrison_n and_o demetrius_n of_o pharos_n their_o captain_n after_o which_o the_o illirian_a captain_n return_v to_o durazâ_n and_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n caius_n fuluius_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o anchus_n posthumus_n with_o the_o army_n at_o land_n part_v from_o rome_n so_o as_o fuluius_n come_v to_o corfue_n think_v that_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v still_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o that_o the_o illirian_o be_v within_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v on_o as_o well_o to_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v as_o to_o try_v what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o demetrius_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v her_o fury_n roman_n he_o have_v send_v man_n to_o rome_n to_o promise_v theââ_n the_o town_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o hold_v they_o at_o corfu_n be_v joyful_a at_o the_o roman_n arrival_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o demetrius_n the_o town_n and_o the_o illirian_a garrison_n final_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o illirian_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o league_n they_o sail_v to_o apolonia_n whither_o demetrius_n guide_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ancus_n posthumus_n cause_v his_o land-army_n to_o embark_v at_o brunduzium_fw-la be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n roman_n all_o which_o meet_v at_o apolonia_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v they_o sail_v to_o durazo_n for_o that_o they_o have_v news_n the_o illirian_o have_v besiege_v it_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o roman_n come_v they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o fear_n and_o flee_v here_o and_o there_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o of_o durazo_n into_o friendship_n they_o sail_v on_o into_o sclavonia_n take_v many_o town_n in_o their_o way_n roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o sardiens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v a_o embassy_n from_o parthenia_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n unto_o they_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o antitane_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o isse_fw-la have_v understand_v that_o the_o illirian_o hold_v it_o besiege_v where_o they_o enter_v after_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n after_o which_o they_o take_v many_o town_n in_o sclavonia_n by_o force_n wherein_o they_o lose_v not_o only_o many_o soldier_n but_o also_o some_o of_o their_o tribune_n with_o the_o questor_n near_o unto_o nutria_n they_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o illirian_a ship_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o victual_v their_o campe._n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v within_o isse_fw-la they_o be_v all_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o narente_n except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o pharos_n which_o be_v give_v to_o demetrius_n queen_n tâuca_n with_o a_o small_a company_n retire_v to_o rhyzon_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyzon_n when_o the_o consul_n have_v put_v many_o town_n and_o great_a seigâuries_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n they_o return_v to_o durazo_n with_o their_o army_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o thence_o caius_n fuluius_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o army_n but_o posthumus_n stay_v at_o durazo_n whereas_o he_o rig_v forty_o vessel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v man_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n he_o settle_v his_o garrison_n have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o ardienses_n tâuca_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o spring_n come_v teuca_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n she_o obtain_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v leave_v all_o sclavonia_n except_o some_o petty_a place_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o grecian_n she_o may_v not_o sail_v beyond_o isse_fw-la but_o only_o with_o two_o ship_n without_o any_o furniture_n of_o war_n during_o these_o action_n posthumus_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o cheins_n and_o etoliens_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o read_v the_o â_z of_o the_o peace_n who_o after_o they_o have_v obey_v the_o consul_n command_n and_o have_v be_v well_o receive_v by_o these_o two_o people_n they_o return_v again_o to_o corfue_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v then_o free_v from_o fear_n by_o this_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o illirian_o for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o illirian_o do_v not_o assault_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o general_n these_o be_v
attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n without_o great_a fear_n they_o then_o remember_v their_o former_a defeat_v and_o fear_v this_o nation_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v long_o before_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n they_o daily_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n roman_n and_o they_o advertise_v their_o ally_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n moreover_o they_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o band_n of_o their_o youth_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a army_n they_o likewise_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o great_a abundance_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a they_o be_v so_o much_o amaze_v at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n nor_o for_o their_o empire_n but_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o his_o city_n and_o for_o his_o country_n wherefore_o all_o the_o italian_n do_v willing_o obey_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n war_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o preparation_n the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n and_o what_o number_n of_o man_n they_o have_v in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o what_o force_v they_o have_v when_o as_o hannibal_n presume_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o with_o what_o troop_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a power_n he_o bring_v the_o city_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n first_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o field_n with_o four_o romare_a legion_n whereof_o either_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n they_o have_v moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o gaul_n raise_v other_o troop_n italy_n the_o tuscan_n and_o sabine_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o gaul_n past_o the_o alps_n of_o bolonia_n these_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n after_o these_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarsenates_n inhabit_v mount_n appenin_n be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o venetian_n also_o and_o cenoman_o be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o bolonois_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v behold_v the_o troop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o they_o send_v against_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o army_n within_o rome_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n roman_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o ally_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o score_n thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o samnite_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lapige_n and_o mesapiens_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n of_o mars_n marruciens_fw-la ferrentins_n and_o vestins_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lucains_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n there_o be_v moreover_o at_o that_o time_n two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o about_o tarentum_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o either_o be_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n moreover_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o campanois_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o italy_n be_v general_o of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n against_o the_o which_o hannibal_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o another_o time_n the_o gaul_n final_o pass_a the_o appenin_n hill_n gaul_n enter_v into_o tuscany_n without_o any_o resistance_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n final_o they_o march_v speedy_o to_o rome_n be_v come_v near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v cluse_n within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o guard_n tuscany_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o follow_v they_o wherefore_o they_o present_o turn_v head_n furious_o upon_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a than_o they_o cam'_v leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o they_o night_n be_v come_v the_o gaul_n make_v fiâes_n in_o their_o camp_n after_o their_o usual_a manner_n and_o leave_v their_o horseman_n there_o gaul_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o go_v on_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v show_n of_o a_o fââght_v they_o part_v with_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o fesula_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v on_o their_o horseman_n and_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o gaul_n horseman_n part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n think_v it_o be_v for_o fear_n haste_v after_o they_o indiscreet_o and_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v join_v the_o combat_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v furious_a roman_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n do_v charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n according_a to_o their_o resolution_n final_o the_o roman_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n all_o the_o âest_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n retire_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o nature_n the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o besiege_v they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o watch_v the_o night_n before_o and_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o take_v their_o refection_n leave_v a_o strength_n of_o horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o hill_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n with_o all_o their_o force_n if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v within_o three_o day_n at_o that_o time_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o rimini_n with_o a_o army_n have_v advertisement_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o tuscany_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v his_o companion_n when_o he_o have_v past_o the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n they_o which_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o hill_n know_v the_o consul_n come_v which_o they_o easy_o discover_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n they_o present_o take_v courage_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n unarm_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o forest_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o thing_n have_v past_a the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o delay_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n of_o his_o companion_n be_v prejudicial_a he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o the_o horseman_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o gaul_n doubt_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n assemble_v to_o advise_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v aneâoeste_n then_o king_n aneroeste_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o lose_v time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o conquest_n in_o danger_n before_o they_o have_v put_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n in_o safety_n they_o have_v in_o truth_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v first_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o there_o leave_v all_o the_o baggage_n and_o then_o return_v into_o italy_n if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a gaul_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n may_v fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o encumbrance_n the_o gaul_n like_v of_o this_o counsel_n and_o the_o next_o
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in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ceraunien_n die_v without_o doubt_n they_o all_o die_v during_o this_o olimpiade_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o acheins_n be_v in_o former_a time_n tisamenes_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tysamenes_n the_o son_n of_o hârestes_n chase_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o the_o descent_n of_o heraclite_n hold_v the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o acheia_n after_o who_o king_n govern_v continual_o by_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o sygus_n sygus_n after_o who_o the_o regal_a power_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o sygus_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o province_n legal_o but_o by_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o king_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a wherein_o they_o live_v diverse_o
according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n and_o philip_n yet_o strive_v with_o all_o their_o mean_n to_o govern_v their_o commonweal_n in_o a_o commonalty_n which_o contain_v twelve_o town_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v except_o olena_n and_o elix_fw-la which_o a_o earthquake_n swallow_v up_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n city_n behold_v the_o city_n patras_n dymes_n phare_n tritee_n leanty_n egire_n pelleve_v bure_n cerannie_n carynie_n olene_n and_o elix_fw-la but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n and_o before_o the_o olimpiade_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v they_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a dissension_n namely_o for_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n that_o the_o town_n thus_o divide_v hold_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a good_a unto_o they_o to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o so_o as_o some_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o force_n of_o demetrius_n and_o cassander_n and_o soon_o after_o those_o of_o antigonus_n the_o other_o 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the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n to_o the_o acheins_n after_o the_o covenant_n conclude_v with_o they_o to_o save_v his_o life_n but_o why_o have_v we_o bring_v these_o thing_n from_o so_o far_o to_o the_o end_n first_o that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o at_o what_o time_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o acheins_n which_o rectify_v this_o commonalty_n again_o the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v flourish_v and_o that_o know_v their_o order_n every_o man_n may_v easy_o believe_v not_o only_o our_o history_n but_o also_o our_o action_n believe_v i_o they_o have_v always_o observe_v one_o course_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o keep_v continual_o a_o equality_n among_o they_o and_o defeat_v those_o who_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o king_n labour_v to_o take_v their_o country_n they_o have_v in_o the_o end_n prevail_v in_o all_o their_o interprise_n as_o well_o 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arate_fw-la the_o sicyonien_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n who_o present_o by_o his_o singular_a virtue_n and_o great_a courage_n free_v the_o country_n from_o tyrant_n and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o acheins_n to_o the_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n some_o time_n after_o have_v govern_v eight_o year_n he_o be_v choose_v again_o arate_fw-la and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v take_v the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n which_o antigonus_n then_o hold_v the_o which_o after_o he_o have_v effect_v he_o free_v all_o morea_n from_o great_a fear_n and_o when_o as_o the_o corinthian_n be_v free_v from_o tyranny_n he_o join_v they_o to_o the_o acheins_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o megarein_n these_o thing_n happen_v the_o year_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v sâcily_n and_o to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o arate_fw-la have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n finish_v all_o his_o interprise_n he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o to_o chase_v the_o macedonian_n out_o of_o morea_n to_o ruin_v the_o king_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o resist_v the_o attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o antigonus_n gonate_a while_o he_o live_v and_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o with_o antigonus_n grow_v so_o audacious_a and_o overweening_a as_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n the_o town_n of_o acheia_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o that_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n have_v make_v a_o league_n when_o as_o demetrius_n make_v war_n against_o they_o the_o dissension_n and_o discord_n be_v somewhat_o pacify_v and_o they_o contract_v a_o common_a and_o mutual_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n who_o reign_v only_o ten_o year_v and_o at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n pâssed_v first_o into_o sclavonâa_n the_o acheins_n make_v themselves_o wonderful_a great_a for_o all_o the_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o morea_n fall_v into_o despair_n aswell_o for_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n who_o be_v their_o commander_n and_o emperor_n as_o for_o that_o they_o see_v arate_fw-la strive_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o câownes_n propound_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v it_o willing_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n terrify_v and_o use_v threat_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v obstinate_a and_o wilful_a final_o he_o do_v admonish_v they_o all_o to_o leave_v their_o crown_n and_o restore_v the_o country_n to_o liberty_n they_o shall_v embrace_v the_o league_n of_o the_o acheins_n wherefore_o lysidas_n lysidas_n the_o megalopolitaine_n who_o during_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n have_v wise_o foresee_v future_a thing_n present_o lay_v down_o his_o crown_n aristomacus_n aristomacus_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n xenon_n xenon_n of_o the_o hermionian_o and_o cleomines_fw-la cleomines_fw-la of_o the_o phliasiens_n renounce_v their_o royal_a principality_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o league_n of_o the_o acheins_n but_o for_o that_o their_o force_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v grow_v wonderful_a great_a the_o etoliens_n as_o man_n ambitious_a by_o nature_n acheins_n envy_v they_o and_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o break_v the_o league_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v ally_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o beginning_n they_o promise_v to_o alexander_n to_o share_v with_o he_o those_o of_o the_o acarnaniens_n and_o to_o antigonus_n those_o of_o the_o acheins_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o gain_v under_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o hope_n antigonus_n then_o governor_n in_o macedony_n and_o leave_v by_o philip_n tutor_n to_o his_o son_n son_n they_o also_o make_v cleomines_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o as_o they_o see_v that_o antigonus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o macedony_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o lacedemontan_o be_v companion_n in_o this_o war_n in_o assail_a the_o acheins_n on_o all_o side_n they_o shall_v easy_o defeat_v they_o the_o which_o undoubted_o have_v happen_v if_o arate_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o courage_n which_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o they_o begin_v a_o most_o wicked_a war_n with_o all_o their_o force_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o only_o frustrate_v in_o their_o expectance_n but_o they_o make_v arate_fw-la more_o stout_a and_o resolute_a be_v then_o commander_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o
he_o may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o cleomenes_n retire_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a need_n soon_o after_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o acheins_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n who_o some_o few_o day_n after_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o die_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o prison_n at_o cenchrea_n as_o philarchus_n say_v strangle_v but_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o mârea_n and_o after_o that_o heâ_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a torment_n to_o have_v die_v cruel_o yet_o he_o be_v only_o strangle_v in_o prison_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n moreover_o the_o same_o historiographer_n hold_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n as_o if_o he_o think_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n only_o to_o relate_v cruel_a and_o unjust_a action_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n which_o they_o show_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n as_o if_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o history_n be_v rather_o to_o remember_v the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o thing_n well_o and_o commendable_o do_v whereas_o the_o reader_n of_o history_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v than_o those_o which_o be_v unjust_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o he_o pursue_v his_o discourse_n how_o that_o cleomenes_n take_v the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o messena_n to_o the_o megalopolitain_n advise_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n which_o be_v whole_a and_o to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o how_o the_o megalopolitain_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o shall_v finish_v the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v from_o do_v outrage_n to_o the_o messenger_n with_o many_o other_o petty_a trivial_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o magnificence_n and_o modesty_n of_o cleomenes_n towards_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o forbear_v to_o tell_v that_o which_o follow_v and_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o the_o history_n which_o be_v the_o praise_n and_o memory_n of_o thing_n well_o do_v but_o who_o hinder_v he_o if_o we_o hold_v they_o honest_a man_n who_o in_o word_n and_o will_v maintain_v a_o war_n for_o their_o ally_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o only_o praise_v with_o admiration_n but_o also_o give_v thanks_n with_o present_n to_o those_o that_o endure_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o siege_n megalopolitain_n what_o commendation_n shall_v we_o give_v then_o to_o the_o megalopolitain_n what_o affection_n shall_v we_o bear_v unto_o they_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v great_a and_o ample_a first_o they_o leave_v the_o province_n to_o clomenes_n and_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o acheins_n final_o although_o that_o contrary_a to_o hope_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n they_o may_v have_v return_v into_o their_o country_n with_o safety_n yet_o they_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v banish_v forsake_v their_o house_n sepulcher_n temple_n and_o good_n and_o final_o all_o their_o estate_n than_o to_o be_v tax_v to_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o ally_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o thing_n do_v that_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o excellent_a whereunto_o then_o shall_v a_o historiographer_n make_v his_o auditor_n more_o attentive_a with_o what_o example_n can_v he_o better_o exhort_v man_n to_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o to_o follow_v thing_n well_o do_v but_o philarchus_n make_v no_o mention_n hereof_o and_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n blind_a when_o as_o brave_a exploit_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n offer_v themselves_o he_o say_v moreover_o general_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o spoil_n within_o megalopolis_n of_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n whereof_o cleomenes_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o who_o will_v not_o marvel_v at_o the_o beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o this_o man_n touch_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o greece_n the_o which_o be_v thing_n which_o a_o historiographer_n ought_v to_o know_v true_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v not_o gather_v together_o this_o sum_n in_o all_o morea_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n except_v their_o person_n i_o mean_v not_o in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v impoverish_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedony_n and_o by_o the_o diverse_a war_n which_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o but_o at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o all_o the_o town_n be_v firm_o unite_v together_o and_o when_o as_o fortune_n seem_v to_o smile_v on_o they_o but_o to_o show_v that_o what_o we_o say_v proceed_v not_o from_o overween_n or_o want_n of_o reason_n it_o appear_v thus_o who_o know_v not_o that_o when_o the_o acheins_n join_v to_o the_o thebein_n make_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o another_o at_o sea_n of_o a_o hundred_o triremes_n and_o that_o they_o have_v calculate_v the_o charge_n it_o not_o only_o empty_v their_o public_a coffer_n but_o also_o their_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o that_o final_o they_o can_v hardly_o draw_v together_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n whereof_o there_o want_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o you_o must_v not_o hold_v that_o strange_a which_o i_o now_o affirm_v of_o morea_n there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o dare_v assure_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o megalopolis_n at_o that_o time_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o people_n as_o well_o burgess_n as_o slave_n retire_v to_o messina_n whereof_o behold_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o when_o the_o mantinean_o be_v not_o less_o strong_a nor_o of_o mean_a estate_n than_o the_o arcadian_n as_o this_o historiographer_n say_v be_v environ_v by_o a_o siege_n so_o as_o when_o they_o yield_v no_o man_n can_v steal_v away_o nor_o carry_v away_o any_o thing_n yet_o the_o whole_a spoil_n crown_n reckon_v it_o at_o the_o uttermost_a account_v the_o body_n be_v esteem_v but_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o a_o embassy_n from_o ptolemy_n come_v ten_o day_n before_o this_o battle_n to_o let_v cleomenes_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o contribute_v any_o long_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n and_o that_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o antigonus_n the_o which_o cleomenes_n hear_v he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v the_o battle_n before_o his_o soldier_n shall_v hear_v the_o news_n lest_o they_o shall_v mutiny_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o their_o pay_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v late_o get_v three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o megalopolis_n what_o need_n have_v he_o of_o ptolemy_n contribution_n see_v that_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o defeat_v antigonus_n force_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a weakness_n in_o he_o to_o say_v that_o cleomanes_n do_v expect_v pay_n for_o his_o soldier_n from_o ptolemy_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v take_v so_o great_a a_o booty_n of_o money_n in_o megalopolis_n my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v long_o if_o i_o shall_v pursue_v the_o vice_n wherewith_o this_o good_a historiographer_n do_v general_o abound_v but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a after_o the_o take_n of_o megalopolis_n cleomenes_n at_o such_o time_n as_o antigonus_n winter_v in_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n cleomenes_n draw_v his_o army_n together_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v and_o have_v preach_v unto_o his_o man_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n many_o blame_v he_o for_o this_o attempt_n as_o be_v too_o bold_a and_o rash_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v difficult_a and_o strong_a by_o nature_n other_o which_o be_v of_o a_o better_a judgement_n hold_v it_o wise_o do_v for_o when_o as_o he_o see_v that_o antigonus_n have_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v with_o he_o but_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n he_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o enter_v the_o province_n without_o danger_n and_o if_o he_o put_v all_o unto_o fire_n and_o sword_n even_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o argive_n through_o necessity_n will_v charge_v antigonus_n who_o through_o his_o baseness_n must_v endure_v such_o outrage_n final_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v move_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o make_v his_o own_o man_n more_o hardy_a for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o acheins_n return_v from_o winter_v army_n go_v to_o field_n antigonus_n march_v to_o laconice_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o macedonian_n three_o thousand_o archer_n three_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o bowman_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n moreover_o three_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v mercinary_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o megalopolitain_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereof_o cerciâes_n have_v the_o lead_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o bauâere_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sclanonians_n whereof_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n be_v captain_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n descent_n he_o place_v force_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v sellasia_n think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v that_o way_n sellasia_n his_o army_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v eva_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eua._n and_o the_o other_o olympus_n olympus_n there_o be_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o which_o run_v along_o a_o river_n unto_o sparta_n when_o as_o cleomenes_n have_v lodge_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v careful_o fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macâdonians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o 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from_o the_o town_n by_o file_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o city_n be_v draw_v thither_o then_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v lie_v all_o night_n in_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n hear_v the_o noise_n run_v with_o all_o speed_n by_o cover_a place_n and_o gain_v a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n within_o the_o town_n and_o port_n they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n all_o mean_n of_o return_n the_o which_o the_o sclavonian_n well_o perceive_v they_o leave_v their_o first_o enterprise_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v together_o in_o one_o troop_n they_o encourage_v one_o another_o as_o man_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fight_v against_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o sclavonian_n approach_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o charge_v
a_o certificate_n of_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o their_o presence_n in_o africa_n or_o sardinia_n if_o any_o roman_a arrive_v in_o sicily_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v lord_n they_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v do_v no_o outrage_n to_o the_o ardeate_n anciate_n arrentins_n circins_n tarraconnois_n nor_o the_o other_o latin_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v if_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v any_o one_o they_o shall_v restore_v it_o entire_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o shall_v they_o build_v any_o fort_n in_o italy_n and_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o province_n as_o enemy_n they_o shall_v not_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n behold_v in_o a_o manner_n what_o the_o first_o treaty_n contain_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n beauty_n be_v right_o against_o carthage_n have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o north._n beyond_o the_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o sail_v with_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v come_v and_o discover_v the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o barbary_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o merchant_n country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o drive_v by_o a_o storm_n or_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n cast_v himself_o upon_o that_o quarter_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o repair_v his_o ship_n or_o to_o sacrifice_v be_v likewise_o force_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_v the_o five_o day_n as_o for_o carthage_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o promontory_n and_o as_o for_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n whereas_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v lord_n 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behold_v the_o content_n the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n the_o carthaginian_n tyrriens_n accord_n and_o bisarthins_n and_o their_o ally_n shall_v live_v in_o friendship_n the_o roman_n not_o their_o ally_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n nor_o or_o mastia_n or_o tarseion_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v nor_o to_o traffic_n nor_o to_o build_v any_o town_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v any_o town_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v have_v spoil_n and_o restore_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o free_a people_n which_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v not_o bring_v they_o unto_o any_o port_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v any_o one_o thither_o and_o he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o town_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o a_o roman_a refresh_v himself_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n with_o who_o they_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o friendship_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o the_o outrage_n shall_v be_v hold_v public_a and_o as_o for_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n the_o roman_n nor_o their_o ally_n may_v not_o traffic_n nor_o have_v any_o town_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o sacrifice_n or_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o if_o any_o ship_n be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o tempest_n they_o shall_v set_v sail_n within_o the_o five_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o sicily_n the_o roman_n may_v traffic_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v obey_v the_o like_a they_o may_v do_v at_o carthage_n and_o use_v the_o same_o righ_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v the_o which_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o carthaginian_n may_v do_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o treaty_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o 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be_v in_o so_o great_a distress_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o tear_n wherefore_o leave_v the_o annual_a magistrate_n create_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o dictator_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o affair_n than_o require_v a_o commander_n which_o shall_v have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v very_o glorious_a for_o the_o good_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o affair_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v unto_o rome_n wherefore_o put_v the_o province_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n sea_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o spolettâ_n and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n he_o come_v within_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o region_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o wealth_n as_o the_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o away_o final_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o his_o journey_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o camp_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o those_o that_o they_o find_v carry_v arm_n hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v common_o do_v in_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n he_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n that_o he_o omit_v and_o after_o they_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o the_o scurvy_a which_o they_o have_v get_v as_o well_o by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o gaul_n be_v always_o in_o field_n as_o by_o the_o continual_a toil_n which_o they_o have_v late_o suffer_v in_o pass_v the_o marsh_n and_o the_o continual_a sweat_n and_o filth_n by_o reason_n of_o 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also_o provide_v rower_n for_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n and_o they_o send_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n during_o these_o action_n at_o rome_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o his_o companion_n attilius_n follow_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o make_v light_a skirmish_n both_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o wether_n final_o they_o manage_v the_o affair_n wise_o and_o with_o great_a policy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o two_o army_n winter_v in_o view_n one_o of_o another_o hannibal_n dislodge_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o leave_v geryona_n for_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v so_o to_o press_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o naples_n well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n hannibal_n for_o 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commonwealth_n do_v halt_v and_o be_v half_a same_o whereby_o evil_a council_n shall_v prevail_v aswell_o as_o good_a wherefore_o to_o thou_o only_o my_o speech_n tend_v foretell_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o war_n with_o thy_o fellow_n tarentius_n as_o with_o hannibal_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v which_o of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o more_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o thou_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o only_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n in_o the_o field_n but_o with_o thy_o fellow_n thou_o shall_v have_v continual_a war_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n with_o hannibal_n thou_o shall_v fight_v with_o thy_o horse_n and_o footman_n but_o varro_n will_v assatle_v thou_o with_o thy_o own_o man_n i_o pray_v thou_o remember_v caius_n flaminius_n who_o be_v consul_n and_o have_v his_o man_n about_o he_o in_o his_o camp_n begin_v to_o grow_v mad_a this_o man_n before_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o be_v consul_n even_o in_o the_o senate-house_n before_o he_o see_v 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far_o from_o home_n he_o look_v for_o no_o peace_n both_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n he_o have_v no_o city_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o steal_v and_o take_v by_o rapine_n he_o have_v scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v which_o he_o bring_v over_o iberus_n more_o be_v dead_a by_o famine_n then_o with_o the_o sword_n and_o here_o he_o can_v hardly_o feed_v those_o that_o be_v live_v wherefore_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o sit_v still_o you_o shall_v vanquish_v such_o a_o army_n which_o decrease_v daily_o in_o strength_n and_o can_v have_v their_o want_n supply_v this_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o dally_v and_o deceive_v your_o enemy_n varro_n desire_v battle_n and_o hannibal_n have_v the_o like_a desire_n wherefore_o thou_o alone_o must_v wise_o oppose_v thyself_o against_o they_o both_o and_o regard_v not_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o thou_o let_v not_o the_o vain_a glory_n of_o thy_o fellow_n nor_o the_o false_a aspersion_n which_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o thou_o move_v thou_o to_o the_o contrary_n suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v call_v fearful_a slow_a and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v fear_v of_o thy_o wise_a enemy_n then_o to_o be_v praise_v of_o thy_o foolish_a company_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o thou_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v attempt_v do_v it_o sober_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n not_o rash_o trust_v to_o fortune_n follow_v not_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v give_v thou_o and_o be_v not_o over_o hasty_a for_o haste_n be_v blind_a and_o work_v unsafe_o to_o these_o and_o his_o other_o word_n the_o consul_n answer_v little_a say_v only_o that_o be_v more_o true_a than_o easy_a to_o be_v follow_v but_o he_o will_v profess_v one_o thing_n that_o his_o desire_n shall_v always_o be_v to_o have_v thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v otherwise_o happen_v he_o will_v rather_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n then_o to_o the_o exclamation_n of_o his_o angry_a citizen_n with_o these_o word_n he_o part_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o hasty_a companion_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v manage_v with_o eight_o legion_n the_o which_o have_v never_o be_v do_v and_o that_o every_o legion_n shall_v consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v say_v make_v a_o complete_a army_n of_o four_o legion_n army_n every_o legion_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n or_o else_o of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a necessity_n to_o the_o which_o they_o add_v as_o many_o foot_n of_o these_o ally_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o horse_n all_o the_o troop_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o consul_n most_o common_o one_o consul_n give_v battle_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n they_o 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this_o day_n be_v for_o town_n and_o treasure_n if_o you_o gain_v this_o battle_n you_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o italy_n final_o after_o so_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n be_v deliver_v by_o this_o alone_a you_o shall_v purchase_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n you_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o word_n but_o of_o effect_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n before_o it_o be_v long_o you_o shall_v all_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o my_o promise_n after_o these_o remonstrance_n ãâã_d commend_v their_o resolution_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o riverside_n where_o the_o enemy_n great_a force_n lay_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o treat_v themselves_o well_o and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n for_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o three_o day_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o sunrising_a battle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n but_o emilius_n see_v that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o that_o place_n and_o know_v that_o hannibal_n will_v dislodge_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o fort._n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v some_o time_n there_o see_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a call_v the_o enemy_n forth_o to_o fight_v he_o retire_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n lesser_a camp_n to_o water_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a cry_n unto_o the_o fort._n whereat_o varro_n disdain_v much_o that_o the_o roman_a camp_n shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o these_o man_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v and_o encourage_v unto_o battle_n the_o whole_a multitude_n wish_v nor_o desire_v nothing_o more_o so_o much_o the_o expectance_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v tedious_a and_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o a_o place_n to_o give_v battle_n yet_o they_o be_v one_o right_a against_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a encounter_n all_o the_o world_n enter_v into_o great_a heaviness_n and_o care_n certain_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v late_o wonderful_a great_a loss_n fear_v much_o the_o future_a rome_n every_o man_n fore-casts_a with_o himself_o what_o the_o roman_n fortune_n will_v be_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o army_n all_o the_o world_n pour_v out_o threat_n against_o the_o sibyl_n book_n they_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o private_a house_n but_o prodigy_n and_o strange_a sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v addict_v to_o prayer_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o ceremony_n ceremonious_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v great_a observer_n as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o in_o private_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v pass_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v varro_z to_o who_o the_o authority_n belong_v the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o sunrising_a draw_v forth_o the_o army_n out_o of_o both_o the_o camp_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o companion_n hold_v and_o part_v with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n he_o join_v unto_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a then_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n he_o place_v the_o roman_a horseman_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n next_o to_o the_o which_o continue_v the_o order_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o footman_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o close_a band_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v upon_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v horse_n they_o be_v with_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v they_o of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minârque_fw-la with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v before_o and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n at_o two_o place_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n order_v the_o horseman_n of_o gaul_n and_o spain_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n against_o the_o roman_a horseman_n battle_n after_o which_o he_o set_v footman_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o african_n who_o be_v arm_v to_o proof_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n and_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o lodge_v his_o numidian_a horseman_n when_o he_o have_v put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o order_n he_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o troop_n of_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n he_o order_v they_o in_o a_o crooked_a form_n and_o a_o weak_a figure_n mean_v that_o the_o african_n shall_v undergo_v the_o danger_n before_o they_o as_o a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o african_n be_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o trebia_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perouza_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n carry_v the_o like_a target_n but_o their_o sword_n differ_v for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v short_a and_o therefore_o easy_a wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o thrust_n and_o strike_v horse_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v long_o and_o without_o point_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o gaul_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o spaniard_n attire_v in_o shirt_n of_o linen_n wrought_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o gaul_n lucius_n emilius_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o tarrentius_fw-la varro_n the_o left_a marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n govern_v the_o battalion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n asdrubal_n lead_v the_o left_a wing_n hanno_n the_o right_a and_o hannibal_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o north_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v give_v warning_n to_o battle_n cannaâ_n the_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n be_v for_o a_o time_n equal_a but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n spaniard_n have_v charge_v the_o roman_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o charge_n and_o recharge_v but_o join_v together_o they_o do_v fight_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o man_n to_o man_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n there_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n fight_v valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o slay_v they_o retire_v near_o the_o river_n without_o any_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n and_o then_o the_o footman_n receive_v those_o that_o be_v advantageous_o arm_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n resist_v the_o roman_n valiant_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o be_v force_v they_o retire_v break_v their_o lunary_n order_n then_o the_o roman_a battalion_n pursue_v with_o great_a courage_n do_v easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n again_o for_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v fortify_v the_o horn_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o midst_n be_v not_o equal_a so_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o he_o gaul_n battalion_n advance_v far_o upon_o the_o horn_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o crookedness_n turn_v towards_o the_o enemy_n final_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o march_v through_o without_o any_o resistance_n so_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o flank_n the_o african_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v who_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n charge_v their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o side_n thrust_v with_o their_o sword_n so_o as_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n be_v enclose_v among_o the_o lybian_o by_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o gaul_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v by_o battalion_n but_o man_n to_o man_n or_o by_o troop_n turn_v against_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o although_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n emilius_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n have_v be_v in_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n yet_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o well_o mean_v therefore_o that_o in_o give_v courage_n his_o deed_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o word_n
see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o footman_n he_o thrust_v into_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n whee_fw-mi in_o fight_v he_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o horseman_n hannââal_n the_o which_o hannibal_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o all_o their_o horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n so_o equal_a be_v the_o two_o troop_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o roman_n unprofitable_a scatter_v they_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n go_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v the_o african_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n asdrubal_n the_o which_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n perceive_v they_o present_o turn_v head_n asdrubal_n see_v this_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n who_o he_o know_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o terrible_a to_o make_v a_o chase_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v and_o go_v himself_o speedy_o with_o the_o footman_n to_o succour_v the_o affricains_n where_o assail_a the_o roman_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o fortify_v his_o own_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n lucius_n emilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n battle_n die_v in_o this_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o unto_o his_o death_n have_v do_v good_a service_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o write_v that_o caius_n lentulus_n a_o tribune_n lead_v a_o empty_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o flee_v see_v paulus_n the_o consul_n sit_v on_o a_o stone_n all_o cover_v with_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o say_v lucius_n emiliâs_n who_o the_o god_n shall_v hold_v innocent_a of_o this_o cruel_a slaughter_n take_v this_o horse_n while_o any_o strength_n remain_v within_o and_o i_o be_v thy_o friend_n will_v lift_v thou_o up_o and_o keep_v thou_o on_o lest_o thou_o make_v this_o battle_n doleful_a through_o the_o death_n of_o a_o consul_n without_o the_o which_o there_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o mourning_n and_o weep_v whereunto_o the_o consul_n answer_v lentuââs_n caius_n cornelius_n increase_v thou_o in_o virtue_n but_o beware_v lest_o while_o thou_o do_v bewail_v this_o accident_n thou_o find_v little_a time_n to_o escape_v thyself_o go_v therefore_o and_o bid_v the_o senate_n make_v strong_a the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o with_o succour_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v and_o tell_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n secret_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n paulus_n do_v constant_o remember_v his_o precept_n live_v in_o they_o and_o will_v die_v in_o they_o and_o i_o pray_v thou_o suffer_v i_o to_o pass_v this_o life_n among_o these_o my_o dead_a knight_n lest_o by_o long_a living_n i_o become_v a_o accuser_n of_o my_o fellow_n defend_v my_o innocence_n by_o the_o trespass_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n die_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o this_o action_n the_o roman_n hold_v still_o good_a in_o so_o long_a and_o furious_a a_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o end_n all_o slay_v battle_n among_o the_o which_o die_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numidian_n overtake_v the_o horseman_n which_o flee_v whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o dismount_v the_o rest_n some_o retire_v to_o venusium_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o consul_n varro_n horse_n who_o life_n be_v base_a and_o his_o command_n unprofitable_a for_o his_o country_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o to_o venusium_n with_o varro_n and_o of_o the_o ally_n 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garrison_n for_o the_o camp_n than_o his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o men._n behold_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v hannibal_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o guard_v it_o but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n defend_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o furious_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n fall_v upon_o those_o which_o assail_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n shut_v they_o up_o within_o their_o fort_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a horseman_n who_o fly_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n hannibal_n for_o present_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v great_a greece_n so_o as_o tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n come_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o town_n waver_v for_o hannibal_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v rome_n speedy_o final_o the_o roman_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n expect_v hourly_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o trouble_v news_n to_o the_o end_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v full_a come_v from_o gaul_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o lucius_n postumus_n the_o praetor_n gaul_n with_o his_o army_n by_o a_o ambush_n yet_o the_o senate_n involue_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n make_v a_o good_a show_n advise_v the_o people_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n the_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o do_v verify_v for_o be_v now_o vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o acquit_v unto_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n within_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o book_n and_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olimpiade_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olimpiade_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n but_o also_o profitable_a to_o correct_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punique_fw-la war_n in_o this_o last_o book_n and_o then_o the_o descent_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n we_o have_v also_o relate_v many_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o cannes_n now_o we_o will_v pursue_v the_o war_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o thing_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o
narrow_a passage_n and_o although_o the_o cynethense_n have_v suffer_v a_o wonderful_a loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v yet_o the_o world_n hold_v they_o worthy_a of_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o endure_v and_o for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o arcadia_n have_v a_o certain_a fame_n and_o renown_n of_o good_a man_n arcadian_n not_o only_o for_o their_o easy_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o their_o good_a disposition_n and_o great_a honesty_n towards_o all_o the_o world_n but_o also_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o go_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o relate_v in_o few_o word_n something_o concern_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o cynethense_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n understand_v see_v they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v arcadian_n how_o they_o do_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o grecian_n of_o that_o time_n in_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v this_o have_v happen_v for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o only_a man_n which_o among_o all_o the_o arcadian_n have_v neglect_v that_o which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v wise_o invent_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o music_n world_n i_o mean_v true_a music_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o arcadian_n neither_o be_v that_o true_a which_o ephorus_n speak_v without_o reason_n write_v in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o history_n that_o music_n be_v invent_v to_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v man_n neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o ancient_a candyot_n and_o lacedaemonian_n have_v without_o reason_n prefer_v the_o flute_n and_o song_n before_o the_o trumpet_n in_o war_n neither_o have_v the_o ancient_a arcadian_n music_n in_o so_o great_a honour_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o not_o only_o cause_v child_n to_o learn_v it_o but_o also_o young_a man_n unto_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n who_o otherwise_o be_v rude_a and_o uncivil_a it_o be_v no_o unknown_a thing_n that_o in_o arcadia_n alone_o they_o do_v accustom_v their_o child_n from_o their_o infancy_n to_o sing_v praise_n in_o hymn_n by_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v use_v to_o commend_v the_o angel_n of_o his_o birth_n virtuous_a man_n and_o the_o go_n and_o after_o all_o this_o they_o do_v yearly_a make_v game_n to_o father_n ãâã_d with_o song_n and_o dance_n instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o philoxenes_n and_o tymotheus_n and_o those_o of_o child_n youth_n be_v call_v the_o game_n of_o child_n and_o the_o other_o the_o game_n of_o youth_n final_o all_o their_o life_n be_v addict_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o sing_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v to_o hear_v the_o music_n as_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o sing_v together_o moreover_o if_o any_o one_o be_v ignorant_a in_o other_o art_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o shame_n but_o none_o of_o they_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o music_n for_o they_o learn_v it_o by_o necessity_n neither_o may_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o for_o that_o among_o they_o be_v repute_v infamous_a final_o the_o young_a man_n do_v yearly_a present_a show_n and_o game_n in_o the_o theatre_n to_o the_o burgess_n with_o song_n and_o dance_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n which_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v wise_o invent_v by_o their_o ancestor_n not_o for_o laciviousnesse_n or_o delight_n but_o for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o continual_a toil_n of_o the_o people_n in_o manure_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rudeness_n and_o brutishness_n of_o life_n and_o moreover_o with_o a_o austere_a kind_n of_o live_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o coldness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o which_o of_o necessity_n we_o grow_v like_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o region_n of_o heaven_n make_v nation_n to_o differ_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o their_o form_n and_o complexion_n and_o in_o many_o discipline_n seek_v then_o to_o make_v nature_n please_v and_o tractable_a which_o of_o itself_o seem_v fierce_a and_o rude_a they_o first_o propound_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o afterward_o common_a assembly_n and_o many_o sacrifice_n where_o as_o man_n and_o woman_n frequent_v and_o final_o dance_v of_o virgin_n and_o child_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v rude_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n may_v be_v make_v mild_a and_o please_a by_o custom_n cynothense_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o cynethense_n after_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v to_o disdain_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o arcadia_n they_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o such_o a_o rudeness_n of_o life_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n in_o greece_n where_o there_o be_v more_o villainy_n and_o murder_n commit_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o wicked_a life_n be_v most_o manifest_a for_o that_o the_o other_o people_n of_o arcadia_n detest_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o sparta_n after_o this_o great_a sedition_n in_o what_o town_n so_o ever_o they_o enter_v during_o their_o voyage_n they_o be_v chase_v away_o ignominious_o and_o forbid_v to_o return_v and_o the_o mantiniens_n after_o their_o departure_n purge_v the_o city_n and_o all_o place_n thereabouts_o with_o sacrifice_n we_o have_v relate_v these_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o city_n of_o arcadia_n not_o to_o give_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o the_o end_n man_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o the_o music_n of_o lasciviousness_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v no_o man_n shall_v mock_v at_o their_o custom_n i_o have_v also_o do_v it_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o cynethense_n to_o the_o end_n the_o god_n permit_v it_o that_o in_o punish_v they_o they_o may_v lead_v a_o better_a life_n and_o love_n music_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v leave_v their_o natural_a rusticity_n see_v then_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o cynethense_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o of_o their_o ruin_n let_v we_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o etoliens_n have_v overrun_v all_o morea_n and_o put_v the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n return_v to_o their_o house_n final_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n corinthe_n come_v to_o corinthe_n succour_v the_o achiens_n with_o a_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o all_o be_v past_a he_o send_v post_n to_o his_o ally_n advise_v they_o to_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o to_o corinthe_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o common_a affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o tegee_n lacedomonian_o for_o that_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o mutiny_n among_o themselves_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v live_v long_o under_o king_n and_o have_v then_o recover_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antigonus_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n they_o fall_v into_o diverse_a faction_n every_o man_n seek_v to_o have_v authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n above_o his_o fellow_n there_o be_v two_o among_o the_o governor_n which_o hold_v their_o council_n so_o secret_a as_o no_o man_n can_v discover_v it_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o carry_v themselves_o open_o for_o the_o etolien_n party_n be_v confident_a that_o philip_n consider_v his_o age_n can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o morea_n but_o when_o as_o contrary_v to_o their_o hope_n and_o expectation_n they_o have_v news_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o etoliens_n in_o morea_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n these_o three_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o call_v adimant_n for_o that_o know_v their_o secret_n he_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o proceed_n and_o fear_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o philip_n all_o will_v be_v discover_v they_o declare_v themselves_o to_o certain_a young_a man_n and_o afterward_o cause_v all_o the_o people_n to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n at_o juno_n temple_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n as_o if_o the_o macedonian_n be_v come_v against_o the_o spartain_n who_o sudden_o assemble_v upon_o this_o new_a accident_n adimant_n dislike_a this_n come_v into_o the_o assembly_n say_v the_o trumpet_n shall_v have_v sound_v some_o day_n past_a and_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v when_o as_o we_o hear_v that_o the_o etoliens_n enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n approach_v their_o mountain_n not_o now_o when_o as_o we_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o macedonian_n our_o benefactor_n and_o preserver_n come_v with_o their_o king_n and_o while_o he_o continue_v this_o speech_n the_o young_a
it_o for_o fear_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o greece_n whereby_o they_o be_v after_o ruin_v neither_o be_o â_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o pindarus_n who_o in_o his_o poefy_v exhort_v the_o burgess_n that_o in_o neglect_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v only_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o rest_n and_o have_v seek_v for_o peace_n he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o clear_a light_n but_o when_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o great_a persuasion_n soon_o after_o he_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n the_o most_o scandalous_a and_o incommodious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o peace_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a yet_o we_o may_v not_o do_v a_o unreasonable_a act_n nor_o suffer_v a_o infamy_n to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o messene_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a profit_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a wherefore_o as_o often_o the_o time_n be_v propitious_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o sometime_o dangerous_a they_o fall_v continual_o into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n so_o as_o always_o have_v the_o same_o resolution_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n they_o many_o time_n bring_v their_o country_n into_o great_a danger_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n be_v lacedaemonian_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o two_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arcadian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v always_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v continual_a enemy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o open_o carry_v themselves_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadian_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o live_v in_o peace_n when_o as_o the_o say_a city_n make_v war_n betwixt_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o but_o when_o as_o the_o lacedæmonians_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o other_o enemy_n run_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v they_o with_o ignominy_n or_o abandon_v the_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v servitude_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o help_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o arcadian_n who_o friendship_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o which_o have_v often_o happen_v unto_o they_o of_o late_a year_n i_o pray_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o morea_n now_o stand_v may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v may_v not_o take_v place_n yet_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o alteration_n i_o see_v but_o one_o hope_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o megalopolitain_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o country_n if_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o epaminondas_n they_o live_v always_o well_o unite_v and_o govern_v their_o counsel_n and_o affair_n with_o one_o consent_n whereof_o they_o have_v ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o calistines_n do_v report_n erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n of_o louse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristomenes_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v time_n on_o a_o wicked_a king_n have_v vengeance_n show_v the_o traitor_n to_o the_o messaine_a state_n jove_n have_v make_v know_v nor_o can_v he_o shun_v the_o most_o revengeful_a fate_n of_o jove_n who_o favour_v the_o arcadian_a state_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o their_o country_n they_o write_v these_o verse_n as_o meaning_n to_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n for_o their_o second_o country_n for_o the_o which_o in_o my_o conceit_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o arcadian_n not_o only_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o city_n during_o the_o war_n of_o aristomenes_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v away_o make_v they_o burgess_n and_o assist_v they_o with_o council_n and_o wealth_n but_o they_o also_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o their_o son_n moreover_o have_v examine_v the_o treason_n of_o king_n aristocrates_n aristocrates_n they_o not_o only_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n but_o punish_v all_o the_o race_n proceed_v from_o so_o wicked_a a_o stock_n but_o leave_v the_o time_n past_a let_v we_o come_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n and_o be_v happen_v since_o this_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v after_o that_o great_a victory_n which_o the_o grecian_n have_v near_a unto_o mantinaea_n by_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n to_o enter_v into_o hope_n to_o make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la subject_n not_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o accord_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o league_n take_v these_o thing_n so_o to_o heart_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o present_o they_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o alliance_n and_o exclude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n alone_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v we_o have_v continue_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arcadian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remember_v the_o outrage_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v many_o time_n do_v they_o they_o shall_v continue_v always_o true_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o for_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o affair_n nor_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v never_o abandon_v one_o another_o when_o it_o concern_v their_o safety_n but_o let_v we_o return_v now_o to_o the_o discourse_n where_o we_o leave_v the_o lacedaemonian_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v send_v back_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o league_n without_o any_o answer_n they_o be_v so_o sottish_a and_o overween_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v common_o speak_v that_o overween_n do_v many_o time_n make_v man_n mad_a and_o draw_v they_o to_o ruin_v after_o all_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o the_o new_a megistrate_n be_v create_v they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v that_o sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_v before_o mention_v lacedaemonian_n send_v to_o the_o etoliens_n require_v they_o to_o send_v a_o embassy_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o machate_n ambassador_n for_o the_o etoliens_n be_v come_v to_o lacedaemon_n they_o go_v present_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v this_o embassy_n and_o to_o create_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o must_v no_o long_o suffer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o heraclidis_n to_o be_v lose_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o the_o governor_n be_v discontent_v to_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o force_n fear_v also_o the_o young_a man_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o as_o for_o king_n they_o will_v advise_v of_o it_o afterward_o and_o present_o they_o will_v assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v machate_n the_o assembly_n be_v make_v they_o cause_v ãâã_d enter_v who_o begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n blame_v the_o macedonian_n much_o without_o reason_n and_o speak_v many_o false_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n among_o the_o people_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o etolien_n party_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o alliance_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o macedonian_n final_o after_o that_o some_o senator_n be_v rise_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carixenes_n and_o time_n when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n enter_v the_o spartain_n country_n time_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n restore_v the_o banish_a man_n by_o force_n and_o policy_n they_o cause_v many_o to_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o entertain_v their_o friendship_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n matter_n thus_o
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o âight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o ãâã_d âe_n lâaves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licârgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o âââning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâs_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o it_o take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ready_a and_o in_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n with_o lycurgus_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o which_o in_o break_v of_o a_o dam_n they_o shall_v drown_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o extend_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o not_o unite_v 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place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v send_v the_o targeteer_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o the_o mercenary_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n amaze_v at_o the_o fury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v flee_v present_o as_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n there_o die_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o some_o few_o more_o take_v the_o rest_n recover_v the_o city_n lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n by_o inaccessible_a wood_n arrive_v the_o night_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o sclavonian_n into_o the_o mountain_n he_o return_v with_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o targeteer_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arate_fw-la bring_v back_o the_o army_n from_o amycle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n with_o who_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
aâd_a preparation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n apolophanes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v bear_v in_o seleucia_n stand_v up_o and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o give_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o solly_n to_o draw_v the_o war_n into_o base_a syrria_n and_o to_o suffer_v ptolemy_a to_o hold_v sââencia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o source_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o principality_n that_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n he_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o reign_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v always_o keep_v it_o it_o have_v moreover_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o war_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o his_o erterprise_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o less_o care_n use_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o this_o city_n then_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v his_o own_o with_o safety_n but_o also_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o great_a opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a assembly_n allow_v of_o apolophââes_n advice_n and_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o city_n first_o for_o then_o sâlâucia_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o time_n that_o ptâlomy_n reign_v who_o be_v surname_v the_o benefactor_n benefactor_n he_o conquer_v it_o at_o such_o time_n that_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o beronicâ_n and_o the_o rage_n he_o have_v concelue_v in_o his_o heâât_n he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o base_a syrria_n with_o a_o army_n antiochus_n after_o apolophanes_n advice_n be_v approve_v he_o command_v diogone_n general_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o fail_v speedy_o to_o seleuciâ_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_v from_o apamia_n with_o his_o army_n he_o lodge_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o hippodrome_n he_o likewise_o send_v away_o theââore_n hermioly_a with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n for_o syrria_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o straits_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n this_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o place_n about_o it_o seâeuciâ_n that_o as_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n betwixt_o cilâcia_n and_o phenicia_n so_o it_o have_v under_o iâ_n a_o wonderful_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v coryphe_n who_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o cypress_n and_o phenââia_n and_o the_o other_o which_o look_v to_o the_o east_n join_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o antiochiens_n and_o seleucenâes_n seleucia_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o deep_a and_o inaccessible_a valley_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v environ_v with_o great_a rock_n and_o cave_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v step_n and_o suburb_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o city_n also_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n and_o fair_a building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o approach_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v difficult_a and_o make_v by_o hand_n for_o they_o must_v ascend_v unto_o it_o by_o ladder_n the_o river_n of_o orânte_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n at_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n and_o pass_v by_o antiochia_n whereas_o run_v continual_o it_o carry_v away_o by_o its_o swift_a course_n all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o people_n final_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o seleucia_n antiochus_n in_o the_o beginning_n send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n offer_v they_o money_n with_o great_a hope_n if_o without_o fight_v they_o will_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o selevoia_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o win_v they_o he_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o inferior_a captain_n with_o who_o have_v agree_v he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o town_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o epirus_n divide_v then_o his_o army_n in_o three_o after_o that_o he_o have_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n promise_v they_o great_a reward_n he_o appoint_v zeuxiâ_n with_o his_o company_n to_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o go_v to_o antiochia_n and_o he_o give_v to_o hermogenes_n the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o go_v to_o dioscoria_n and_o give_v charge_n to_o ardââ_n and_o diogene_n to_o assail_v the_o suburb_n and_o arsenal_n for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o agree_v with_o the_o traitor_n assault_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o city_n when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o âigne_n for_o a_o assault_n they_o all_o do_v their_o endeavour_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o which_o be_v with_o ardââ_n and_o diogene_n carry_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o they_o can_v not_o assault_v noâ_n scale_v the_o other_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o arsenal_n and_o suburb_n they_o may_v assault_v and_o scale_v they_o wherefore_o while_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o arsenal_n and_o ardis_n troop_n upon_o the_o suburb_n scale_v the_o wall_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n can_v not_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o suburb_n be_v sudden_o take_v which_o do_v the_o petty_a captain_n corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n run_v to_o leonce_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n persuade_v he_o to_o send_v to_o antiochus_n before_o the_o city_n be_v force_v and_o although_o that_o leonce_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treason_n he_o send_v present_o to_o antiochus_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o amazement_n of_o his_o people_n to_o yield_v they_o the_o city_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n save_v the_o king_n accept_v the_o condition_n promise_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o all_o freeman_n which_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o but_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v he_o not_o only_o pardon_v the_o burgess_n but_o also_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o seleucia_n and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o government_n of_o their_o public_a affair_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o port._n while_o antiochus_n stay_v at_o seleucia_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o theodote_n by_o the_o which_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o into_o base_a syrria_n the_o king_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o council_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o be_v pensive_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v in_o this_o action_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o theodote_n bear_v in_o etolia_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o ptolemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n and_o many_o time_n put_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n at_o such_o time_n as_o antiochus_n make_v war_n against_o molon_n he_o take_v in_o person_n disdain_v the_o king_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n ptolemais_n and_o tyrus_n by_o paneteole_n and_o sudden_o call_v in_o antiochus_n the_o king_n have_v take_v acheus_n to_o heart_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v marsia_n he_o camp_v near_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o gerre_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v advertise_v that_o nicholas_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o ptolemy_n hold_v ptolomais_n besiege_v in_o the_o which_o theodote_n be_v he_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v lie_v upon_o the_o fen_n besiege_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nicholas_n advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v retire_a and_o send_v lagore_n of_o candy_n and_o dorimene_n of_o etolia_n to_o gain_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o beryta_n where_o the_o king_n plant_v his_o camp_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o march_v away_o with_o great_a courage_n there_o theodote_n and_o paneteole_n meet_v with_o he_o with_o their_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a reception_n taken_z and_o he_o take_v tyrus_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o their_o preparation_n of_o war_n there_o be_v in_o these_o town_n forty_o
in_o the_o rear_n he_o pursue_v the_o rest_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cereâ_n be_v one_o of_o ptolomes_n commander_n leave_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o antiochus_n gain_v many_o other_o captain_n for_o soon_o after_o hippolochus_n of_o thessaly_n come_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o aâtabyre_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n antiocâus_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n and_o in_o pass_v the_o country_n take_v pelle_fw-la came_n &_o gepre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n of_o of_o arabia_n agree_v together_o follow_v his_o party_n autiochus_n grow_v into_o great_a hope_n &_o draw_v victual_n from_o they_o go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o present_o take_v gallate_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o abillatin_n of_o who_o nicie_n a_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n to_o nemne_v be_v commander_n and_o although_o that_o gadare_n which_o at_o that_o time_n seem_v impregnable_a for_o its_o situation_n hold_v out_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o sudden_o in_o besiege_v it_o and_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o have_v news_n afterward_o that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o into_o rabatamassane_n a_o town_n of_o arabia_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o arabian_n country_n which_o hold_v his_o party_n he_o go_v sudden_o thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v and_o when_o upon_o a_o view_n he_o have_v discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o in_o two_o place_n he_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o nicarchus_n and_o theodote_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n attend_v his_o other_o affair_n these_o man_n careful_a of_o the_o battery_n strive_v with_o emulation_n who_o shall_v first_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n whereupon_o a_o great_a part_n fall_v soon_o than_o they_o can_v imagine_v this_o do_v they_o fight_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n strive_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n and_o although_o the_o siege_n continue_v long_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o defend_v it_o until_o that_o a_o prisoner_n show_v they_o a_o little_a river_n where_o the_o besiege_v fetch_v their_o water_n the_o which_o they_o stop_v up_o with_o pallisadoesâ_n stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n then_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o water_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n antiochuâ_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o give_v it_o in_o guard_n to_o nicarchus_n with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o he_o send_v hippolichus_fw-la and_o ceree_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v abandon_v ptolemy_n into_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o to_o preserve_v all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n from_o thence_o he_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o ptolomais_n to_o pass_v the_o winter_n there_o when_o the_o pednelissenses_n have_v be_v the_o same_o summer_n besiege_v by_o the_o selgense_n besiege_v and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n they_o send_v to_o demand_v succour_n from_o acâeus_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o willing_o and_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o they_o endure_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a courage_n grow_v more_o resolute_a by_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n final_o acheus_n send_v gârsyere_n with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o succour_v the_o pednelassenses_n the_o selgense_n advertise_v by_o the_o spy_n of_o his_o come_n recover_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v eschelle_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n garsyere_n enter_v by_o force_n into_o myliade_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o ânto_o a_o town_n call_v candois_n he_o use_v this_o stratagem_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o that_o the_o selgense_n keep_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o begin_v to_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o retire_v make_v show_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o succour_v the_o pednelissenses_n for_o that_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o selgense_n think_v they_o have_v be_v go_v as_o man_n despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v they_o garsyere_n retire_v some_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o city_n to_o recover_v victual_n but_o garsyere_n come_v suddainiy_a back_n to_o the_o straits_n whereas_o find_v they_o abandon_v he_o set_v man_n to_o guard_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n phayle_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v with_o his_o force_n to_o perge_n whereas_o stay_v some_o time_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pamphilia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o selgense_n and_o to_o solicit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o achen_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o pednelissenses_n the_o scâgenses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o captain_n with_o a_o army_n hope_v to_o chase_v phayle_n from_o the_o straits_n but_o for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o fight_v they_o give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o do_v not_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o be_v more_o attentive_a than_o before_o to_o set_v up_o their_o engine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ettenenses_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n above_o syde_n send_v eight_o thousand_o man_n arm_v to_o garsyere_n and_o the_o aspendiens_n four_o thousand_o the_o sydetes_n make_v no_o show_n to_o send_v any_o succour_n for_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o antiochus_n and_o hate_v the_o aspendiens_n garsyere_n come_v to_o ednelisse_n accompany_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o ally_n think_v at_o his_o come_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o selgense_n be_v nothing_o amaze_v he_o set_v himself_o down_o near_o unto_o they_o the_o pednelissenses_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o hunger_n wherefore_o garsyere_n see_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v diligence_n prepare_v two_o thousand_o man_n every_o one_o lade_v with_o a_o mine_n of_o wheat_n and_o send_v they_o by_o night_n to_o the_o town_n pound_n the_o selgense_n advertise_v hereof_o charge_v they_o present_o and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v all_o the_o wheat_n wherewith_o they_o grow_v so_o glorious_a as_o they_o not_o only_o besiege_v the_o town_n but_o they_o attempt_v the_o enemy_n campe._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o selgense_n to_o be_v always_o bold_a and_o audacious_a wherefore_o in_o leave_v sufficient_a force_n in_o their_o camp_n they_o sudden_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o when_o the_o alarm_n grow_v hot_a so_o as_o the_o camp_n be_v force_v in_o some_o place_n garsyere_n amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n and_o have_v no_o great_a hope_n he_o cause_v the_o horseman_n to_o go_v forth_o by_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v who_o the_o selgense_n think_v they_o have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v defeat_v do_v not_o pursue_v nor_o make_v any_o account_n of_o they_o these_o horseman_n turn_v a_o little_a about_o charge_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o in_o the_o rear_n fight_v with_o great_a fury_n then_o garsyere_n footman_n who_o seem_v to_o waver_v turn_v head_n be_v reunite_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o selgense_n be_v thus_o environ_v in_o the_o end_n flee_v the_o pednelissenses_n take_v courage_n hereat_o make_v a_o sally_n selgense_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o chase_n garsyere_n make_v a_o great_a âlaughter_n for_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n slay_v of_o those_o which_o remain_v the_o ally_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o the_o selgense_n to_o their_o country_n take_v their_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o day_n garsyere_n part_n with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o town_n before_o that_o the_o selgense_n be_v amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a flight_n shall_v provide_v for_o any_o thing_n who_o be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o little_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o succour_n from_o their_o ally_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o &_o amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a misfortune_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o safety_n
either_o for_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n selgense_n wherefore_o they_o assemble_v the_o counsel_n to_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o citizen_n call_v logbase_v in_o embassy_n who_o have_v have_v great_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o antiochus_n which_o die_v in_o thrace_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o laodicea_n the_o wife_n of_o acheus_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n who_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o her_o infancy_n to_o instruct_v they_o send_v he_o therefore_o as_o their_o ambassador_n think_v he_o sufficient_a for_o that_o business_n but_o be_v come_v to_o garsyere_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o which_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n require_v that_o contrariwise_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o write_v to_o acheus_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n garsyere_n give_v a_o willing_a âare_n upon_o hope_n of_o take_v it_o send_v man_n to_o acheus_n to_o solicit_v he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o matter_n have_v past_a final_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o selgense_n selgense_n delay_v still_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a accord_n with_o he_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v consider_v better_o thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v expect_v acheus_n and_o give_v logbase_a opportunity_n to_o finish_v the_o enterprise_n but_o while_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n confer_v together_o dangerous_a the_o soldier_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n go_v free_o into_o the_o town_n to_o fetch_v victual_n which_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_v so_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n more_o simple_a than_o man_n or_o that_o have_v less_o sense_n and_o judgement_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v for_o the_o wise_a but_o how_o many_o army_n how_o many_o fort_n how_o many_o and_o what_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n thereby_o and_o although_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o daily_o happen_v and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v yet_o we_o show_v ourselves_o i_o know_v not_o how_o new_a and_o apprentize_n this_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o fortune_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a time_n and_o that_o we_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o toil_n and_o charge_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n silver_n fortification_n and_o arm_n moreover_o we_o make_v no_o esteem_n of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o disdain_v it_o although_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o learn_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o history_n and_o commentary_n of_o former_a action_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o practice_v they_o but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o discourse_n from_o whence_o we_o part_v acheus_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o sâlgenses_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o his_o bounty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n logbase_v have_v draw_v into_o his_o house_n a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o which_o come_v into_o the_o city_n for_o victual_n he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n not_o to_o lose_v any_o time_n and_o that_o consider_v the_o goodwill_n which_o acheus_n bear_v they_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o that_o in_o assemble_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v they_o present_o assemble_v to_o confer_v of_o their_o present_a affair_n call_v those_o which_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n logbase_v make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v sudden_o arm_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n do_v the_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o child_n to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n come_v to_o the_o town_n with_o half_a the_o army_n garsyere_n march_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o câsbedia_n this_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n so_o well_o situate_v above_o the_o town_n as_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o fort._n when_o as_o by_o chance_v some_o one_o see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o run_v sudden_o to_o acquaint_v the_o assembly_n whereupon_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o amazement_n among_o the_o peole_n as_o leave_v the_o company_n some_o run_v to_o cesbedia_n other_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o guard_n and_o the_o commons_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o logbase_v slay_v where_o discover_v the_o treason_n some_o in_o fury_n get_v to_o the_o housetop_n other_o force_v the_o gate_n and_o slay_v logbase_v his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o do_v they_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o bondman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o succour_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n run_v to_o all_o place_n necessary_a when_o garsyere_n see_v cesbedia_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o burgess_n he_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o acheus_n seek_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n the_o seâgenses_n make_v a_o sally_n kill_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o repulse_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o town_n this_o do_v acheus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n the_o selgense_n afterward_o fear_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o send_v their_o most_o ancient_a citizen_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n seâgenses_n who_o be_v come_v to_o acheus_n they_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o acheus_n and_o the_o selgenses_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o present_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o pednelissenses_n and_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v they_o shall_v pay_v moreover_o nine_o score_n thousand_o thus_o the_o selgense_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o logbase_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o country_n and_o liberties_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o neither_o lose_v their_o liberty_n nor_o that_o honour_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o as_o acheus_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o meliades_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o sardis_n he_o make_v war_n against_o attaâus_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n fear_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o selgense_n attalus_n accompany_v with_o the_o egâsâges_n galate_n overran_a eolia_n and_o the_o neighbour_n town_n who_o for_o fear_n have_v yield_v to_o acheus_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n submit_v themselves_o willing_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v cyme_n smirne_n and_o phocea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o egense_n and_o lemnite_n fear_v a_o siege_n yield_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o thâia_n and_o colophon_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o town_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a accord_n and_o hostage_n take_v he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o smirniens_n for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n best_o afterward_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o louse_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o mysiens_n and_o then_o to_o the_o carsee_n who_o he_o terrify_v the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o double_a wall_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o garrison_n for_o that_o themistocles_n who_o acheus_n have_v leave_v there_o for_o governor_n deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o part_v present_o ruine_v the_o country_n of_o apia_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o pelecas_n and_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o a_o great_a river_n where_o the_o moon_n fall_v into_o a_o eclipse_n and_o the_o galate_n discontent_v with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n have_v a_o train_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o their_o wagon_n observe_v the_o eclipse_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o and_o although_o that_o king_n attalus_n draw_v no_o service_n from_o they_o yet_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o disdain_n they_o will_v retire_v to_o acheus_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o ill_a fame_n as_o if_o through_o ingratitude_n he_o have_v abandon_v those_o who_o with_o great_a affection_n have_v follow_v he_o into_o asia_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o endure_v a_o little_a toil_n of_o the_o way_n and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v rest_v and_o withal_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o
come_v unto_o their_o principality_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n in_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o glory_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o propound_v moreover_o a_o hope_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a they_o entreat_v and_o solicit_v the_o captain_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n resolute_o and_o with_o courage_n these_o be_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o interpreter_n this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n march_v one_o against_o the_o other_o a_o slow_a pace_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n antiochus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o right_n with_o his_o royal_a battalion_n then_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o battle_n whereof_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n few_o of_o ptolomes_n hold_v good_a against_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o soldier_n fight_v valiant_o cast_v of_o dart_n pertwisan_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wound_v one_o another_o but_o the_o elephant_n make_v a_o strong_a war_n elephant_n beat_v their_o head_n furious_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n assail_a one_o another_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o stand_v firm_a they_o repulse_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n but_o if_o they_o once_o turn_v their_o side_n they_o wound_v with_o their_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ptolomes_n fear_v the_o combat_n india_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o scent_n not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o as_o fear_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o greatness_n and_o force_n they_o fly_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o fly_v sudden_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o ptolomes_n great_a battallion_n the_o which_o antiochus_n perceive_v he_o present_o charge_v polycrates_n horseman_n with_o the_o elephant_n the_o grecian_n about_o his_o great_a battallion_n fall_v upon_o ptolomes_n targetteer_n wherefore_o when_o the_o elephant_n have_v break_v they_o his_o left_a wing_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n when_o echecrates_n commander_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n expect_v still_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o say_a wing_n see_v the_o dust_n rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o his_o elephant_n dare_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o phoxide_v captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o front_n the_o which_o he_o do_v likewise_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o elephant_n there_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a yet_o echecrates_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o withal_o phoxide_v press_v the_o arabian_n and_o mede_n in_o the_o end_n antiochus_n his_o left_a wing_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n right_a wing_n vanquish_v and_o the_o leave_v flee_v the_o two_o great_a battalion_n stand_v firm_a and_o untouched_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n and_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v recover_v his_o great_a troop_n by_o his_o speedy_a run_v and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n and_o give_v great_a courage_n unto_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n antiochus_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n see_v himself_o victorious_a of_o the_o one_o side_n think_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a eagerness_n but_o when_o as_o one_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n call_v he_o back_o and_o show_v he_o the_o dust_n which_o a_o great_a troupe_n have_v raise_v in_o his_o fort_n he_o then_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o labour_v to_o recover_v his_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o rout_n antiochus_n then_o want_v good_a counsel_n he_o flee_v to_o raphia_n immagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o that_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o defeat_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o chief_a battalion_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raphia_n and_o although_o that_o antiochus_n gather_v together_o his_o man_n that_o flee_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o raphia_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o part_v with_o that_o small_a army_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n and_o go_v to_o gaza_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o send_v man_n to_o demand_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o antiochus_n lose_v above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o footman_n take_v alive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v three_o slay_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o two_o wound_a which_o die_v afterward_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n where_o as_o two_o powerful_a and_o might_a king_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syrria_n near_o unto_o raphia_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o army_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o present_o recover_v raphia_n with_o the_o other_o city_n so_o as_o the_o people_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevent_v his_o neighbour_n in_o yield_v first_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o event_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v bear_v and_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o faââour_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n what_o they_o then_o do_v be_v hold_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o people_n of_o base_a syrria_n have_v always_o affect_v this_o royal_a house_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_a ptolemy_n with_o flower_n sacrifice_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o present_o send_v his_o nephew_n antipater_n with_o theodote_n hermioly_a in_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o for_o without_o doubt_n he_o fear_v his_o force_n neither_o do_v he_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n consider_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o acheus_n may_v move_v war_n against_o he_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o think_v not_o of_o all_o this_o but_o be_v joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o fortune_n which_o he_o expect_v not_o hold_v himself_o happy_a to_o enjoy_v all_o syrria_n he_o refuse_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o as_o be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n with_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o use_v his_o heart_n be_v much_o incline_v thereunto_o when_o the_o ambassador_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n for_o a_o yearl_n after_o that_o he_o use_v some_o proud_a speech_n against_o antiochus_n to_o who_o he_o send_v sosibius_n with_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n antiochus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v about_o some_o three_o month_n in_o syrria_n and_o phânicea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o place_n to_o andromachus_n aspendius_n he_o return_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o accord_n with_o sosibius_n and_o pacify_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o achen_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o determination_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o same_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n take_v their_o occasion_n from_o a_o earthquake_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v befall_v they_o rhodes_n in_o the_o
which_o the_o great_a colossus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o arsenal_n be_v ruin_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o and_o wise_o as_o this_o ruin_n do_v not_o seem_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o but_o very_o profitable_a ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o prudence_n and_o industry_n not_o only_o in_o a_o private_a life_n but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n seem_v to_o procure_v loss_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o and_o adversity_n excuse_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o other_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v these_o thing_n great_a and_o ruinous_a and_o labour_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o place_n they_o do_v so_o move_v the_o city_n and_o likewise_o king_n as_o they_o not_o only_o draw_v great_a gift_n from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o which_o give_v they_o hold_v themselves_o behold_v unto_o they_o city_n hieron_n and_o gelon_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o repair_v the_o place_n ordain_v for_o all_o exercise_n one_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o but_o they_o also_o give_v they_o cauldron_n of_o silver_n with_o their_o trevet_n and_o pot_n for_o water_n moreover_o six_o thousand_o crown_n to_o perform_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o six_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v the_o burgess_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a present_n amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o all_o that_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n they_o give_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o sling_n or_o warlike_a engine_n final_o they_o advance_v image_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o rhodes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v behold_v unto_o they_o where_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n rhodiens_n ptolemy_n promise_v they_o nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o media_n timber_n to_o make_v six_o quinqueremes_n and_o ten_o triremes_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope_n and_o three_o thousand_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o colossus_n nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n and_o for_o their_o victual_n seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n twelve_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o combat_n in_o their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o artabe_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o ten_o triremes_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o deliver_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n moreover_o antigonus_n give_v they_o timber_n from_o eight_o unto_o fifteen_o fathom_n rhodiens_n with_o five_o thousand_o plank_n above_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n of_o iron_n four_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o rossine_n and_o a_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o pitch_n and_o withal_o he_o promise_v they_o three_o score_n thousand_o crown_n overplus_n chrysea_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n give_v they_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n giât_v with_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n present_a seleucus_n father_n to_o antiochus_n send_v they_o ten_o quinqueremes_n arm_v and_o furnish_v and_o that_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o rhodes_n shall_v be_v free_a he_o give_v they_o likewise_o two_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n with_o timber_n and_o pitch_n and_o ten_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o cord_n make_v with_o hair_n and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n prustas_n and_o mithridates_n do_v the_o like_a so_o do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n as_o lysannius_fw-la olympiquus_fw-la lymnius_fw-la and_o other_o final_o we_o can_v number_v the_o town_n which_o give_v present_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o the_o beginning_n when_o as_o this_o city_n be_v first_o inhabit_a he_o will_v wonder_v much_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v so_o much_o augment_v both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a but_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o great_a felicity_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o foreigner_n and_o their_o plentiful_a revenue_n there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o cause_n of_o admiration_n be_v certain_a that_o this_o get_n of_o wealth_n be_v make_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o relate_v these_o thing_n first_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o industry_n and_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o love_n second_o for_o the_o avarice_n of_o our_o king_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o people_n and_o town_n who_o when_o they_o have_v give_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n imagine_v they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a stately_a present_n and_o look_v for_o such_o thanks_n and_o honour_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o greece_n or_o let_v the_o town_n remember_v the_o great_a bounty_n of_o the_o ancient_a present_n lest_o they_o lose_v those_o great_a honour_n in_o make_v such_o petty_a gift_n and_o let_v they_o strive_v to_o preserve_v their_o dignity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n when_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n agote_n be_v then_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o time_n of_o epirate_n government_n over_o the_o acheins_n be_v expire_v in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n where_o we_o last_o turn_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a return_v from_o etolia_n home_n for_o the_o magistrate_n call_v he_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o accusation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o be_v false_a he_o be_v then_o send_v to_o pyrrhie_a the_o etolian_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o elience_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la arate_fw-la find_v the_o train_v man_n of_o acheia_n ill_o discipline_v and_o the_o town_n careless_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n for_o that_o epirate_n who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o government_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v carry_v himself_o idle_o and_o careless_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o acheins_n therewith_o and_o receive_v their_o order_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n war_n their_o decree_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o levy_v less_o than_o eight_o thousand_o adventurer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n they_o shall_v also_o make_v three_o thousand_o foot_n acheins_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o the_o megalopolitain_n shall_v march_v arm_v with_o target_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o argive_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v three_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o argos_n and_o as_o many_o near_a unto_o patres_fw-la and_o dyme_n arate_fw-la be_v then_o careful_a to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a the_o army_n lycurgus_n and_o pyrrhie_a after_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o departure_n take_v their_o way_n to_o messene_n whereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n be_v advertise_v he_o come_v to_o megalopolis_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o election_n to_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la lycurgus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n enter_v the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calame_n by_o treason_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v on_o his_o course_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o pyrrhie_n come_v to_o elis_n ill_o accompany_v to_o assail_v the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o turn_v head_n present_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o cyparissein_n wherefore_o lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n to_o sparta_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o pyrrhie_n neither_o be_v he_o strong_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n alone_o arate_fw-la see_v the_o enemy_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o thereby_o foreseeing_a the_o future_a he_o command_v taurion_n to_o prepare_v fifty_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la shall_v send_v as_o many_o mean_v with_o this_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o megalopolitain_n tegeates_n and_o argive_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o that_o those_o country_n lie_v more_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n during_o the_o war_n join_v upon_o the_o spartain_n
country_n final_o he_o resolve_v to_o guard_n acheia_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o mercenary_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elyence_n and_o etoliens_n this_o do_v he_o pacify_v the_o discord_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n have_v order_v for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o megalopolitain_n be_v a_o little_a before_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o cleomenes_n have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v and_o although_o they_o still_o maintain_v their_o authority_n megalopolitain_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o necessary_a expense_n either_o for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a so_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n rage_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o do_v usual_a fall_n out_o in_o commonweal_n and_o among_o private_a person_n when_o as_o victual_n fail_v first_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o enclosure_n great_a than_o their_o power_n will_v then_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o man_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o former_a danger_n for_o that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o spacious_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v moreover_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n shall_v contribute_v the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v people_n the_o city_n other_o say_v that_o they_o must_v not_o give_v a_o less_o circuit_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o contribute_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o their_o chief_a contention_n be_v concern_v the_o law_n write_v by_o pritanides_n a_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n who_o antigonus_n have_v give_v they_o for_o a_o lawgiver_n the_o city_n be_v in_o these_o combustion_n arate_fw-la pacify_v they_o and_o quench_v the_o 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they_o sudden_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v he_o slay_v four_o hundred_o and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n euripides_n among_o the_o which_o be_v find_v phissias_n antanor_n glearcus_fw-la euanorides_n aristogites_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasias_n man_n of_o note_n and_o withal_o he_o have_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sea-army_n for_o the_o acheins_n come_v to_o molicria_n and_o part_v thence_o sudden_o he_o turn_v his_o way_n to_o calcea_n fleet_n where_o when_o as_o the_o townsman_n come_v out_o against_o he_o he_o take_v two_o galley_n arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n moreover_o he_o take_v great_a spoil_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o draw_v victual_n from_o thence_o with_o other_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o hardy_a and_o resolute_a for_o the_o future_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n be_v in_o better_a 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taârion_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n arate_fw-la have_v with_o he_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n to_o get_v victual_n on_o the_o other_o side_n euripides_n go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o etoliens_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o tritense_n lyceus_n and_o demodochus_fw-la particular_a captain_n of_o the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n draw_v together_o the_o dimenses_n patrenses_n and_o pharense_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v phixia_n they_o send_v their_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v with_o their_o horseman_n to_o overrun_v the_o champagne_n country_n and_o lodge_v their_o man_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v in_o ambush_n thereabouts_o when_o the_o elienses_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o without_o order_n to_o succour_v their_o people_n pass_v the_o ambush_n lyceus_n company_n fall_v upon_o they_o lyceus_n who_o fury_n they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v so_o as_o there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o slay_v and_o four_o score_n take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o booty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o acheins_n sea-army_n have_v sail_v often_o to_o calydon_n and_o naupacte_a spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n twice_o he_o also_o take_v cleonice_n of_o naupacte_a who_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o acheins_n have_v no_o harm_n but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v free_v without_o ransom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n assemble_v a_o troop_n of_o they_o put_v the_o country_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n this_o do_v he_o return_v home_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n afterward_o the_o acarnanian_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o strate_n where_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n for_o that_o the_o stratense_n dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o fear_v a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n practise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o phanotense_n after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n governor_n of_o phosis_n for_o philip_n lay_v a_o plot_n for_o the_o etoliens_n by_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v jason_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o phanotense_n he_o be_v send_v to_o agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o fortress_n of_o phanotense_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o agree_v and_o swear_v together_o when_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v come_v agete_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o troop_n in_o ambush_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n stratagem_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o fort._n jason_n 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with_o great_a speed_n into_o high_a macedony_n to_o make_v anew_o levy_v of_o man_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o take_v some_o man_n and_o go_v into_o beocia_n and_o amphaxate_v and_o come_v to_o edesa_n where_o expect_v chrysogonus_n with_o the_o macedonian_n he_o part_v present_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o larissa_n on_o the_o six_o day_n and_o pursue_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o all_o night_n he_o arrive_v at_o melitea_n the_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v by_o scalado_n and_o if_o the_o ladder_n have_v not_o be_v something_o too_o short_a without_o doubt_n he_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n wherein_o the_o commander_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o when_o some_o of_o they_o make_v haste_n rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o to_o take_v town_n blame_v without_o any_o foresight_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o wall_n valley_n and_o such_o like_a by_o the_o which_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n by_o a_o assault_n who_o will_v not_o blame_v they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o who_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o first_o man_n they_o meet_v to_o prepare_v ladder_n &_o such_o like_a instrument_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n final_o in_o such_o action_n they_o must_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o fall_v into_o danger_n for_o the_o loss_n do_v often_o follow_v the_o despair_n and_o in_o many_o kind_n first_o the_o able_a man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o attempt_n especial_o upon_o the_o retreat_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o such_o attempt_v many_o frustrate_v some_o defeat_v other_o to_o have_v be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n and_o they_o they_o which_o have_v save_v themselves_o have_v be_v subject_a for_o the_o future_a to_o distrust_v and_o hatred_n and_o some_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o to_o be_v vigilant_a give_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o danger_n but_o also_o to_o they_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o some_o kind_n of_o admonishment_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o wherefore_o they_o must_v never_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advice_n rash_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o use_v it_o well_o it_o be_v secure_a if_o they_o follow_v reason_n we_o must_v now_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n and_o speak_v thereon_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o fail_v in_o such_o erterprise_n philip_n prevent_v in_o his_o erterprise_n plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o empe_n and_o send_v his_o man_n to_o larissa_n and_o other_o town_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o siege_n for_o all_o his_o design_n be_v to_o take_v thebes_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n thebes_n ans_fw-fr about_o 300._o furlong_n from_o larissa_n it_o confine_v fit_o with_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n to_o the_o one_o side_n call_v demetriade_n and_o to_o thessaly_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o pharsaliens_n and_o pherense_n dwell_v this_o city_n do_v much_o annoy_n the_o pharsaliens_n and_o demetriens_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o larissa_n for_o the_o etoliens_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v namirice_n wherefore_o philip_n consider_v that_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o he_o provide_v a_o hundred_o sling_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a crossbow_n and_o approach_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o troop_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o three_o side_n whereof_o he_o place_v the_o one_o near_o unto_o scopia_n philip._n the_o other_o at_o heliotropia_n and_o the_o three_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o look_v into_o the_o city_n fortify_v the_o space_n in_o the_o field_n with_o ditch_n and_o double_a pallisadoe_n moreover_o he_o build_v tower_n of_o wood_n in_o every_o space_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n then_o he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o begin_v to_o plant_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o fort._n yet_o the_o three_o first_o day_n he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n so_o great_a be_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o which_o fight_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o combat_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n part_n of_o the_o burgess_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o besiege_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o i_o where_o work_v continual_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a they_o approach_v unto_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o batter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o sling_n and_o great_a crossbow_n âever_o cease_v day_n nor_o night_n and_o within_o three_o day_n they_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o four_o score_n fathom_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o supporter_n make_v unto_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n they_o fall_v and_o bring_v the_o wall_n down_o with_o they_o before_o the_o macedonian_n have_v set_v they_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o their_o courage_n increase_v and_o that_o they_o make_v show_v to_o enter_v philip._n and_o begin_v a_o assault_n the_o thebins_n be_v amaze_v yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v assure_v the_o country_n of_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n he_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o etoliens_n good_n and_o thrust_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o the_o town_n repeopling_a it_o with_o macedonian_n and_o change_v its_o name_n of_o thebes_n he_o call_v it_o philiopolis_n while_o that_o philip_n stay_v in_o this_o city_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o chios_n rhodes_n constantinople_n and_o from_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v philip._n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n he_o send_v they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o etoliens_n for_o his_o part_n he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o peace_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v his_o attempt_n wherefore_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o vessel_n of_o scerdilaide_n spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n and_o that_o he_o entreat_v the_o merchant_n as_o enemy_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o have_v take_v break_v the_o accord_n some_o ship_n at_o leucade_n he_o arm_v twelve_o vessel_n cover_v and_o eight_o open_a and_o sail_n by_o the_o euripus_n have_v likewise_o thirty_o merchant_n vessel_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o sclavonian_n neither_o do_v he_o neglect_v the_o etolien_n war_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o advertise_v of_o the_o action_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o italy_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o philip_n hold_v thebes_n besiege_v the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n in_o tuscany_n but_o the_o news_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o greece_n when_o philip_n have_v take_v the_o sclavonian_a vessel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v sail_v into_o cenchrea_n he_o cause_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v cover_v to_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n towards_o egia_n and_o patres_fw-la and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n of_o leche_n then_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o the_o nemeen_n game_n and_o arrive_v at_o argos_n be_v at_o the_o sight_n he_o have_v letter_n from_o macedony_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n with_o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n and_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o campe._n he_o present_o show_v it_o only_o to_o demetrius_n charge_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n who_o take_v his_o occasion_n thereby_o begin_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o in_o dispatch_v the_o etolien_n war_n speedy_o he_o will_v attend_v that_o of_o the_o sclavonian_n for_o that_o all_o greece_n than_o obey_v he_o the_o which_o they_o will_v do_v hereafter_o for_o that_o the_o acheins_n affect_v he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n fear_v his_o force_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v during_o this_o war_n and_o that_o as_o for_o italy_n the_o voyage_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v will_v be_v a_o beginning_n to_o conquer_v the_o monarchy_n the_o which_o do_v more_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a for_o the_o present_a consider_v the_o great_a defeat_n of_o
day_n the_o same_o legion_n &_o wing_n make_v the_o point_n then_o again_o they_o follow_v behind_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o forage_v and_o water_n change_v their_o order_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v be_v first_o in_o his_o turn_n they_o observe_v another_o kind_n of_o march_n in_o dangerous_a time_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a champagne_n they_o make_v three_o battalion_n in_o equal_a distance_n consist_v of_o fork_a javelin_n principal_n and_o triarij_n put_v before_o the_o baggage_n of_o those_o ensign_n which_o march_v first_o after_o the_o first_o those_o that_o be_v second_o and_o then_o do_v march_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o three_o and_o they_o order_v their_o baggage_n and_o ensign_n by_o this_o proportion_n alternative_o march_v in_o this_o order_n if_o there_o happen_v any_o great_a affair_n they_o cause_v the_o ensign_n to_o march_v through_o the_o baggage_n sometime_o present_v their_o target_n sometime_o their_o javelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o same_o march_n the_o soldier_n put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o as_o your_o fork_a javelin_n fetch_v a_o compass_n for_o then_o the_o baggage_n with_o their_o attendant_n steal_v behind_o the_o soldier_n recover_v some_o place_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o in_o march_v they_o be_v near_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n the_o tribune_n and_o they_o which_o be_v usual_o appoint_v to_o that_o charge_n go_v before_o who_o after_o they_o have_v view_v the_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o camp_n they_o first_o mark_v out_o the_o place_n for_o the_o consul_n tent_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o upon_o what_o aspect_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o square_a thus_o mark_v out_o the_o legion_n shall_v be_v lodge_v then_o they_o measure_v out_o a_o plot_n for_o the_o pretorium_fw-la after_o which_o a_o straight_a line_n whereupon_o be_v join_v the_o tribune_n pavilion_n then_o a_o line_n equal_o distant_a after_o which_o be_v lodge_v the_o legion_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o measure_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v late_o speak_v in_o particular_a this_o be_v soon_o do_v for_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v easy_a the_o space_n be_v certain_a and_o ordinary_a they_o set_v down_o a_o mark_n and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o where_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n must_v stand_v then_o the_o second_o on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v choose_v the_o three_o to_o the_o line_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o which_o the_o tribune_n set_v their_o tent_n the_o four_o where_o the_o legion_n be_v lodge_v of_o which_o these_o last_o be_v red_a and_o the_o consul_n white_a as_o for_o the_o other_o side_n there_o they_o sometime_o fasten_v fork_a dart_n or_o other_o mark_n of_o diverse_a colour_n this_o do_v they_o consequent_o make_v the_o street_n at_o every_o one_o they_o fasten_v a_o fork_a dart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v more_o commodious_o to_o they_o that_o approach_v to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o camp_n by_o a_o conjecture_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o praetor_n mark_v wherefore_o every_o man_n know_v plain_o in_o what_o street_n and_o in_o what_o part_n his_o tent_n be_v for_o that_o they_o always_o hold_v one_o place_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o fall_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o when_o a_o army_n enter_v into_o its_o own_o city_n which_o be_v well_o know_v every_o man_n from_o the_o gate_n turn_v march_v present_o and_o come_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n without_o wander_v for_o that_o all_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a know_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n their_o dwelling_n be_v it_o happen_v likewise_o in_o the_o roman_n camp_n wherein_o they_o seem_v follow_v this_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o grecian_n in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o camp_n and_o seek_v it_o principal_o fly_v partly_o the_o labour_n of_o ditch_v imagine_v that_o fortification_n make_v by_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a and_o good_a as_o those_o of_o nature_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v in_o camp_a whole_o to_o change_v their_o form_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n on_o of_o place_n so_o as_o all_o man_n lodging_n be_v uncertain_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o desire_v rather_o to_o endure_v the_o labour_n of_o rampr_v and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o ease_n and_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o in_o the_o campe._n these_o be_v the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o campe._n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o potentate_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a all_o historiographer_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v in_o their_o write_n make_v great_a esteem_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n candiot_n mantiniens_n and_o carthaginian_n some_o likewise_o have_v mention_v the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n for_o my_o part_n i_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o needful_a to_o use_v many_o word_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a increase_n nor_o any_o firm_a force_n neither_o be_v they_o fall_v into_o any_o moderate_a alteration_n but_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n by_o a_o certain_a new_a temporal_a fortune_n so_o they_o have_v feel_v a_o contrary_a change_n the_o thebein_n have_v purchase_v a_o esteem_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thebein_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o league_n add_v thereunto_o the_o excellency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o governor_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thebein_n felicity_n the_o sudden_a follow_a fortune_n have_v make_v manifest_a their_o power_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o confirm_v and_o again_o ruin_v during_o the_o life_n of_o epaminundas_fw-la and_o pelopidas_n wherefore_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o these_o man_n and_o not_o the_o commonweal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n have_v purchase_v so_o much_o honour_n while_o it_o be_v in_o esteem_n we_o must_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n judge_v the_o like_a of_o the_o athenian_n the_o which_o have_v many_o time_n athenian_n especial_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o themistocles_n make_v itself_o glorious_a but_o have_v present_o try_v a_o contrary_a change_n by_o the_o disorder_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n like_v unto_o ship_n unfurnished_a of_o pilot_n for_o when_o the_o company_n resolve_v to_o agree_v and_o to_o obey_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o ship_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o enemy_n or_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o storm_n they_o perform_v their_o duty_n cheerful_o but_o when_o through_o arrogancy_n they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v their_o governor_n and_o to_o mutiny_v for_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v all_o man_n so_o as_o some_o have_v a_o will_n to_o fail_v other_o to_o force_v the_o pilot_n to_o go_v to_o harbour_v and_o that_o some_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o oar_n and_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o set_v sail_n this_o cause_v a_o infamous_a spectacle_n to_o those_o which_o behold_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a discord_n and_o mutiny_n the_o humour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v companion_n in_o the_o navigation_n have_v no_o stay_n wherefore_o fly_v many_o time_n the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a storm_n which_o do_v usual_o arise_v they_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o like_a have_v often_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o they_o have_v some_o time_n repel_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o people_n and_o commander_n great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n yet_o they_o have_v err_v wonderful_o by_o their_o great_a rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n and_o all_o thing_n successful_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o hold_v any_o long_a discourse_n neither_o of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o thebein_n where_o the_o commons_o attempt_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n the_o first_o be_v brutish_a and_o rude_a and_o this_o other_o accustom_v to_o violence_n and_o fury_n come_v then_o to_o that_o of_o the_o candyott_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v two_o thing_n why_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o ephorus_n xenophon_n callisthenes_n and_o plato_n say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v like_a and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o
forge_v and_o make_v be_v the_o architect_n and_o engineer_n and_o when_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o city_n some_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o continual_o repulse_v from_o their_o approache_n other_o cover_v with_o target_n and_o therefore_o assail_a with_o great_a force_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n a_o good_a number_n likewise_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n descend_v from_o the_o engine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o they_o cast_v down_o man_n be_v raise_v up_o on_o high_a with_o their_o arm_n wherefore_o they_o of_o appius_n army_n retire_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o captain_n be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o hope_n to_o take_v saragosse_n by_o siege_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v besiege_v this_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o make_v brave_a and_o valiant_a erterprise_n of_o war_n but_o they_o never_o dare_v attempt_n to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o man_n with_o good_a fortune_n seem_v to_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n when_o as_o they_o be_v fit_o join_v together_o in_o great_a affair_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o great_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n attend_v to_o take_v the_o town_n speedy_o if_o they_o can_v get_v a_o old_a man_n out_o of_o saragosse_n not_o dare_v to_o approach_v it_o whilst_o that_o archimedes_n be_v present_v and_o can_v defend_v it_o wherefore_o conceive_v that_o saragosse_n may_v be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n consider_v the_o great_a multitude_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n they_o rely_v upon_o this_o hope_n and_o hinder_v by_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n that_o nothing_o may_v approach_v and_o by_o that_o at_o land_n that_o no_o succour_n may_v come_v moreover_o the_o commander_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o vain_a during_o the_o siege_n of_o saragosse_n but_o withal_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a thing_n beside_o the_o siege_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o two_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o appius_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o marcus_n with_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v assail_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o send_v a_o army_n into_o sicily_n final_o philip_n have_v make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la his_o mortal_a enemy_n can_v in_o nothing_o offend_v they_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o fame_n although_o he_o have_v assail_v their_o country_n to_o torment_v they_o use_v great_a indignity_n to_o his_o best_a friend_n poison_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v old_a arate_fw-la to_o be_v poison_v in_o messene_n for_o that_o he_o be_v discontent_v with_o his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o taurion_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o morea_n wherefore_o these_o his_o action_n be_v present_o divulge_v and_o make_v know_v to_o stranger_n his_o power_n over_o those_o who_o he_o then_o defeat_v be_v not_o new_a but_o long_o before_o use_v and_o practise_v by_o custom_n neither_o be_v arate_fw-la ignorant_a of_o this_o mischief_n the_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o as_o he_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o all_o other_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hide_v it_o from_o cephalon_n one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n but_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o infirmity_n the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a spittle_n against_o the_o wall_n say_v behold_v cephalon_n the_o recompense_n we_o reap_v by_o philip_n friendship_n true_o mediocrity_n be_v so_o great_a and_o honest_a as_o he_o which_o suffer_v be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o the_o deed_n than_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o such_o reward_n they_o reap_v of_o friendship_n that_o have_v be_v companion_n in_o such_o great_a action_n and_o do_v service_n to_o philip._n final_o arate_fw-la after_o his_o death_n receive_v sufficient_a honour_n death_n both_o in_o his_o country_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n as_o well_o for_o the_o government_n which_o he_o have_v often_o in_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o do_v unto_o that_o nation_n they_o decree_v he_o oblation_n and_o heroyicke_a honour_n and_o final_o all_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n so_o as_o if_o the_o dead_a have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o commend_v the_o acknowledgement_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o communication_n of_o affliction_n and_o danger_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o philip_n have_v long_o devise_v how_o to_o take_v lisse_n and_o its_o fort_n desire_v to_o reduce_v those_o place_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o draw_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o past_o the_o straits_n he_o campt_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ardaxana_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o lisse_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o land_n and_o likewise_o the_o fort_n join_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o which_o in_o show_n be_v impregnable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o force_n as_o well_o for_o its_o extent_n upward_o as_o for_o the_o other_o fortification_n he_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o town_n &_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v reasonable_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o skirmish_n there_o with_o his_o archer_n which_o be_v then_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v suffer_v then_o the_o macedovians_n to_o rest_v a_o day_n who_o he_o advertise_v of_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o great_a part_n and_o the_o able_a of_o his_o man_n in_o certain_a woody_a valley_n and_o near_o unto_o a_o mediterranean_a place_n lie_v above_o the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o retain_v for_o the_o day_n follow_v those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nimble_a soldier_n he_o take_v his_o way_n forthwith_o towards_o the_o city_n march_v of_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v beyond_o it_o and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n there_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n in_o that_o place_n as_o this_o come_n of_o philip_n be_v not_o unknown_a so_o a_o great_a number_n out_o of_o sclavonia_n be_v come_v into_o lisse_n it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o great_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o send_v but_o a_o mean_a garrison_n wherefore_o when_o the_o macedonian_n approach_v the_o inhabitant_n present_o make_v a_o sally_n lisse_n rely_v in_o their_o multitude_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n order_v the_o targetteer_n in_o the_o plain_a command_v the_o most_o active_a to_o recover_v the_o hill_n and_o to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v the_o danger_n seem_v something_o equal_a but_o in_o the_o end_n philip_n man_n retire_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o as_o they_o retire_v to_o they_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n they_o of_o the_o city_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o disdain_n into_o the_o plain_a fight_v with_o the_o targetteer_n they_o likewise_o whiââ_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o fort_n see_v philip_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v go_v away_o come_v run_v covete_o trust_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n then_o leave_v few_o man_n within_o the_o fort_n they_o come_v by_o unknown_a way_n into_o the_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o fly_a enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o which_o be_v in_o ambush_n rise_v sudden_o and_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n with_o the_o targetteer_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o multitude_n be_v herewith_o so_o amaze_v as_o the_o lissiens_n retire_v for_o their_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o have_v abandon_v the_o fort_n their_o return_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o ambush_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o whereas_o before_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n now_o the_o fort_n be_v present_o take_v and_o without_o danger_n phâlâp_n and_o lisse_n the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o by_o their_o rough_a and_o terrible_a assault_n philip_n have_v conquer_v the_o say_v place_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n he_o make_v all_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o subject_a unto_o he_o so_o as_o a_o
he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o assure_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o profitable_a example_n to_o posterity_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v rely_v simple_o upon_o any_o and_o next_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v himself_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v some_o spoil_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n other_o hold_v the_o close_a way_n stay_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o wood_n carthagininians_n but_o philimene_n and_o nicon_n approach_v the_o camp_n who_o the_o watch_n lead_v prisoner_n to_o hannibal_n they_o never_o discover_v of_o whence_o nor_o what_o they_o be_v make_v only_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o general_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o hannibal_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o in_o secret_a who_o give_v they_o audience_n with_o great_a affection_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n accuse_v the_o roman_n in_o many_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o about_o this_o business_n without_o cause_n wherefore_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o much_o and_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o final_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o return_v speedy_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o order_v for_o the_o present_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v go_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v most_o safe_a this_o he_o do_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o these_o young_a man_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o affair_n hannibal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o by_o the_o captain_n leave_v they_o have_v make_v incursion_n for_o spoil_n when_o as_o nicon_n have_v execute_v his_o charge_n hannibal_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v then_o difficult_a philâmene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affect_v the_o business_n propound_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a access_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v find_v hannibal_n very_o attentive_a promise_v he_o to_o give_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o citizen_n then_o they_o not_o only_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o tarentin_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o good_a train_n aswell_o for_o the_o accord_n make_v as_o for_o the_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a afterward_o make_v a_o second_o incursion_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o execution_n they_o assure_v hannibal_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v the_o tarentinâ_n in_o their_o liberty_n not_o oppress_v they_o with_o any_o subside_n or_o tribute_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o impost_n be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_a the_o city_n to_o ruin_v the_o roman_n house_n final_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o watch_n shall_v present_o take_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v conclude_v they_o have_v power_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v often_o with_o hannibal_n part_v from_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o get_v spoil_n and_o sometime_o to_o hunt_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o philimâne_n hunt_v they_o appoint_v he_o for_o hunt_v for_o as_o he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o it_o they_o think_v he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o attend_v it_o wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v wild_a beast_n first_o to_o win_v caius_n lybius_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v tâmenides_n embrace_v this_o commission_n he_o take_v some_o beast_n in_o hunt_v other_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o hannibal_n for_o his_o part_n he_o continual_o bring_v ãâã_d prize_n whereof_o he_o share_v part_n to_o caius_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v speedy_o open_v the_o gate_n call_v rhinopile_v he_o enter_v and_o go_v forth_o often_o in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o gate_n under_o colour_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o enterprise_n when_o philimene_n have_v obtain_v this_o course_n with_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o without_o suspicion_n approach_v to_o the_o wall_n if_o he_o whistle_v they_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n rhinopile_v and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a company_n at_o musea_n near_o the_o market_n place_n they_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o hannibal_n he_o have_v long_o before_o invent_v this_o fiction_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o there_o and_o then_o he_o feign_a himself_o to_o be_v more_o sick_a he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o tarentum_n the_o day_n be_v come_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a and_o resolute_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carry_v victual_n for_o four_o day_n final_o he_o march_v speedy_o remove_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o give_v command_v to_o foureâscore_o numidian_a horse_n to_o march_v thirty_o furlong_n before_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v run_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v discover_v the_o whole_a camp_n but_o take_v some_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v may_v advertise_v the_o city_n of_o the_o numidian_n course_n when_o as_o the_o numidian_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o they_o set_v down_o to_o supper_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v then_o hannibal_n draw_v the_o captain_n together_o he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o second_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o punish_v those_o severe_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o place_n through_o disobedience_n final_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o march_v be_v yet_o night_n meaning_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n about_o midnight_n he_o have_v philimene_n for_o his_o guide_n to_o who_o he_o give_v synagrie_a for_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o same_o action_n when_o as_o calus_n lybius_fw-la with_o his_o company_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n at_o musea_n according_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o numidian_n overran_a the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o as_o their_o desire_n of_o drink_v increase_v yet_o think_v to_o stay_v they_o he_o call_v for_o the_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o half_a the_o horseman_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n which_o spoythe_v country_n this_o be_v all_o the_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o business_n as_o for_o those_o which_o keep_v company_n with_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n assemble_v sudden_o within_o the_o city_n they_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o caius_n and_o be_v sudden_o ready_a for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n some_o retire_n to_o certain_a place_n stay_v there_o other_o among_o the_o youth_n go_v to_o meet_v caius_n sport_v and_o play_v among_o themselves_o make_v show_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v at_o the_o banquet_n and_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v transport_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drunkenness_n of_o lybius_fw-la company_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o fall_v to_o laughter_n and_o immoderate_a sport_n of_o either_o side_n then_o turn_v head_n they_o conduct_v caius_n unto_o his_o house_n he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_v as_o a_o man_n sound_o drink_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o drink_v daily_o have_v
nothing_o in_o his_o brain_n that_o trouble_v he_o final_o he_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o negligence_n but_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n have_v assemble_v the_o youth_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o band_n and_o after_o advice_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o the_o market_n place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v aswell_o within_o the_o city_n as_o without_o they_o also_o approach_v near_o unto_o caius_n house_n be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o kill_v he_o first_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o as_o it_o often_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o return_n from_o banquet_n when_o as_o the_o tumult_n be_v sudden_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o a_o sleep_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o night_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n remain_v entire_a then_o altogether_o attend_v the_o execution_n the_o youth_n have_v articulate_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n carthaginian_n that_o hannibal_n come_v to_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o musacee_n on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v temenides_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o fire_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o which_o some_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o hyacinthe_n and_o other_o of_o apollo_n hyacinthe_n and_o that_o when_o tragisque_n company_n shall_v see_v it_o they_o shall_v answer_v he_o by_o the_o like_a sign_n of_o fire_n this_o do_v hannibal_n shall_v quench_v the_o fire_n which_o he_o have_v make_v without_o the_o city_n and_o then_o approach_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n have_v past_o the_o inhabit_a part_n they_o come_v to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v full_a of_o monument_n for_o that_o all_o the_o dead_a be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a old_a oracle_n they_o say_v that_o god_n give_v the_o tarentin_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o they_o when_o they_o have_v most_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o part_n they_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a dwelling_n according_a unto_o the_o oracle_n if_o they_o retain_v the_o dead_a within_o their_o city_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o inter_v they_o within_o their_o wall_n when_o as_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o pithyonique_a hill_n they_o expect_v what_o will_v succeed_v hannibal_n approach_v do_v what_o have_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o company_n of_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n see_v the_o fire_n they_o take_v courage_n and_o kindle_v another_o fire_n again_o see_v hannibal_n fire_n quench_v they_o make_v haste_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n mean_v to_o prevent_v hannibal_n man_n in_o kill_v the_o guard_n for_o 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philimene_n likewise_o be_v much_o trouble_v how_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o charge_n stay_v without_o for_o when_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n they_o run_v not_o to_o that_o gate_n and_o they_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o wild_a boar_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o lybian_o with_o he_o to_o the_o next_o gate_n mean_v to_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n not_o by_o one_o mean_n only_o but_o by_o many_o when_o as_o philimene_n be_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v unto_o the_o wall_n the_o guard_n sudden_o be_v ready_a descend_v to_o rhinopile_v when_o as_o he_o call_v unto_o they_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o that_o have_v a_o boar_n he_o be_v sore_o lade_v the_o guard_n hear_v those_o word_n open_v speedy_o expect_v to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o philimenes_n prize_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v to_o other_o philimene_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o battalion_n enter_v accompany_v by_o another_o wearing_z a_o numidian_a habit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o that_o country_n after_o who_o follow_v two_o other_o carrying_z venison_n when_o there_o be_v four_o enter_v they_o slay_v he_o which_o open_v the_o gate_n run_v simple_o and_o without_o fear_n poââer_n to_o handle_v the_o boar_n there_o enter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o lybian_o by_o the_o little_a wicket_n which_o follow_v they_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o secret_o this_o be_v do_v some_o break_v the_o hinge_n other_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o call_v the_o lybian_o by_o sign_n be_v yet_o without_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o market_n place_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v hannibal_n joyful_a of_o the_o adiunction_n of_o these_o man_n for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v attentive_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o therefore_o draw_v two_o thousand_o gaul_n a_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o band_n he_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o two_o of_o the_o youth_n which_o have_v manage_v this_o enterprise_n with_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v gain_v the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o market_n place_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o tarentin_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n final_o he_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o celts_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v encounter_v divide_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o they_o dispatch_v that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o enemy_n entry_n be_v know_v to_o the_o tarentin_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o cry_n and_o unexpected_a trouble_n when_o as_o caius_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n entry_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n himself_o he_o get_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n with_o his_o family_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o port_n and_o that_o the_o guard_n have_v open_v the_o rhinopile_n he_o escape_v that_o way_n and_o imbarque_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o little_a cock_n boat_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o fort._n afterward_o philimene_n make_v provision_n of_o roman_a trumpet_n whereof_o some_o found_v near_o unto_o the_o theatre_n as_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v and_o when_o the_o roman_n run_v in_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o fortress_n the_o enterpize_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o without_o order_n enter_v into_o those_o place_n some_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o among_o celts_n who_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n the_o day_n approach_v the_o tarentin_o rest_v in_o their_o house_n not_o able_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n that_o this_o combustion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o they_o make_v no_o spoil_n in_o the_o city_n but_o when_o they_o see_v some_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n strip_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v before_o with_o their_o garrison_n he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n forth_o with_o to_o be_v make_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o the_o tarentin_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o
market_n place_n without_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n cry_v liberty_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v there_o for_o their_o good_a but_o all_o the_o tarentin_o which_o hold_v the_o roman_n party_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o action_n retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o rest_n assemble_v without_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n to_o who_o hannibal_n speak_v gracious_o when_o the_o tarentin_o have_v general_o conceive_v by_o his_o speech_n and_o unexpected_a hope_n he_o send_v many_o of_o they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n at_o their_o return_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarentin_o upon_o their_o door_n and_o if_o by_o fortune_n or_o chance_v any_o one_o do_v it_o to_o a_o roman_n house_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o man_n accustom_v unto_o this_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o present_o to_o spoil_v the_o roman_n house_n will_v they_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o tarentin_o lodging_n for_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tarentine_n final_o he_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o battle_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o great_a store_n of_o good_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o that_o the_o commodity_n answer_v the_o conceive_a hope_n of_o the_o tarentin_o come_v to_o good_a they_o then_o return_v to_o arm_n the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o tarentin_o decree_v to_o separate_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o fort._n wherefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n right_a against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fort._n and_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v stir_v and_o make_v some_o attempt_n he_o appoint_v sufficient_a force_n think_v that_o for_o the_o future_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o amaze_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o tarentin_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o their_o impalement_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n assail_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a confidence_n courage_n and_o resolution_n hannibal_n fight_v with_o they_o a_o little_a provoke_v they_o to_o the_o combat_n carthaginian_n but_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o past_a beyond_o the_o hill_n he_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o combat_n grow_v hot_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n environ_v with_o wall_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n be_v rough_o repulse_v give_v back_o so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o numidian_n hand_n final_o the_o great_a part_n be_v repulse_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n die_v after_o this_o hannibal_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n without_o danger_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a he_o likewise_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remain_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o fort_n in_o fear_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o but_o also_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v so_o puff_v up_o their_o courage_n as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o hannibal_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n from_o the_o palisado_n towards_o the_o city_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n answer_v the_o palisado_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o whence_o some_o time_n there_o be_v soldier_n draw_v unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o have_v pallisadoe_v this_o ditch_n this_o fortification_n prove_v not_o less_o strong_a than_o a_o wall_n beside_o the_o which_o within_o towards_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o reasonable_a space_n he_o begin_v a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o saviour_n unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v deep_o so_o as_o without_o any_o garrison_n these_o fortification_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o tarentin_o to_o dwell_v in_o safety_n leave_v then_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wall_n erota_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n forty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o river_n which_o some_o call_v gallea_n other_o erota_n which_o name_n it_o have_v take_v from_o that_o other_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o lacedaemon_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v erota_n the_o tarentin_o in_o truth_n have_v many_o such_o as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o undoubted_o they_o have_v take_v their_o colony_n and_o race_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o wall_n be_v finish_v and_o end_v aswell_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o tarentin_o as_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n resolve_v to_o overthrow_v the_o fort._n and_o when_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o siege_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o fort_n succour_v by_o sea_n from_o metaponcia_n they_o be_v something_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v and_o in_o the_o night_n assail_v hannibal_n engine_n ruine_v they_o all_o with_o their_o preparation_n this_o make_v hannibal_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v make_v perfect_a he_o assemble_v the_o tarentin_o and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n tarentin_o against_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o with_o ship_n at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o necessary_n bring_v unto_o they_o safe_o so_o as_o the_o city_n shall_v never_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n hannibal_n consider_v this_o he_o let_v the_o tarentin_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o fort_n lose_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v present_o yield_v it_o to_o they_o the_o which_o the_o tarentin_o hearing_n they_o allow_v of_o his_o speech_n but_o they_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n effect_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n the_o which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v whereto_o hannibal_n tend_v propound_v these_o thing_n and_o when_o he_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o wonder_v more_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v his_o conception_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o outward_a sea_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v sail_v close_o unto_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o have_v give_v this_o advice_n unto_o the_o tarentin_o they_o not_o only_o embrace_v it_o sudden_o but_o commend_v hannibal_n wonderful_o present_o after_o they_o have_v make_v wheel_n they_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v then_o speak_v for_o that_o affection_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o workman_n prevail_v much_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tarentin_o past_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o safe_o besiege_v those_o of_o the_o fort_n who_o receive_v their_o succour_n from_o abroad_o in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n leave_v the_o city_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v three_o day_n after_o to_o the_o palisado_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o stay_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n behold_v the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a action_n comprehend_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a olympiade_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n which_o it_o contain_v of_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o two_o book_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o our_o commentary_n have_v be_v something_o rough_a and_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o auditor_n and_o blame_v by_o other_o in_o truth_n other_o historiographer_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n help_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o history_n draw_v many_o man_n to_o the_o read_n of_o their_o commentary_n the_o manner_n to_o discourse_n of_o genealogy_n cause_v a_o desire_n to_o hear_v that_o also_o which_o speak_v of_o colony_n voyage_n possession_n and_o race_n which_o please_v a_o curious_a man_n of_o little_a judgement_n as_o that_o of_o ephorus_n
in_o suspense_n for_o capova_n and_o that_o war_n approach_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o rome_n rome_n and_o as_o he_o assail_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v trouble_v and_o dismay_v with_o fear_n for_o that_o this_o accident_n come_v sudden_o and_o contrary_n to_o their_o hope_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v not_o former_o besiege_v the_o city_n so_o near_o they_o have_v also_o a_o conceit_n that_o he_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n their_o army_n besiege_v capova_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v defeat_v roman_n the_o man_n fly_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v profession_n about_o the_o temple_n wash_v the_o pavement_n with_o their_o hair_n dame_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o as_o hannibal_n be_v thus_o encamp_v think_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n the_o day_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o admirable_a and_o casual_a accident_n work_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_n caius_z and_o publius_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o the_o same_o day_n in_o arm_n they_o also_o make_v another_o levy_v so_o as_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n transport_v themselves_o sudden_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n make_v a_o bold_a sally_n and_o plant_v their_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n they_o restrain_v hannibal_n fury_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o make_v such_o a_o attempt_n as_o they_o despair_v not_o to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o assault_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v a_o camp_n and_o advertise_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n to_o take_v the_o town_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n rome_n and_o to_o fire_v their_o house_n so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v a_o wonderful_a booty_n unto_o their_o camp_n as_o be_v come_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o hunt_v to_o the_o which_o never_o enemy_n think_v to_o attain_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o the_o consul_n take_v courage_n have_v plant_v themselves_o within_o eleven_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n field_n hannibal_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a spoil_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o his_o army_n keep_v a_o good_a reckon_n of_o day_n in_o the_o which_o according_a to_o his_o advice_n take_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o appius_n advertise_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o city_n will_v whole_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o will_v succour_v rome_n or_o leave_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o take_v the_o great_a 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be_v come_v with_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o war_n to_o tegee_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v with_o their_o league_n at_o mantinaea_n assemble_v there_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o thebein_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o troop_n to_o feed_v present_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v in_o the_o evening_n epaminundas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o convenient_a place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v many_o into_o this_o conceit_n he_o part_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n where_o enter_v about_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n and_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o help_n he_o take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v pave_v to_o the_o river_n as_o this_o disaster_n happen_v with_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a fugitive_n fly_v to_o mantinaea_n have_v advertise_v king_n agesilaus_n of_o that_o 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when_o he_o be_v therein_o frustrate_v in_o his_o attempt_n he_o assail_v rome_n itself_o and_o when_o this_o enterprise_n do_v not_o succeed_v for_o the_o casual_a event_n he_o again_o endeavour_v turn_v head_n with_o his_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o may_v trouble_v those_o which_o besiege_v capova_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o ruine_v they_o of_o rhegium_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o one_o will_v happy_o judge_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o advertisement_n part_v together_o deliver_v lacedaemon_n yet_o lose_v mantinaea_n for_o their_o part_n but_o the_o roman_n
and_o the_o knowledge_n will_v be_v common_a to_o all_o but_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n have_v a_o difference_n not_o only_o betwixt_o they_o but_o also_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v their_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n how_o can_v the_o course_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v know_v without_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n no_o man_n can_v without_o their_o experience_n attain_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v a_o competency_n of_o time_n be_v otherwise_o force_v to_o work_v soon_o or_o late_a then_o be_v needful_a haste_v in_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o defective_a than_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o enterprise_n he_o that_o exceed_v the_o time_n appoint_v be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n but_o he_o may_v repair_v it_o in_o give_v good_a order_n know_v after_o what_o time_n it_o may_v be_v do_v whereas_o he_o that_o prevent_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o approach_a time_n and_o be_v discover_v not_o only_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o defeat_v occasion_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n a_o commander_n therefore_o of_o a_o army_n must_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o solstice_n of_o summer_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o of_o the_o intermix_v increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o day_n and_o night_n captain_n by_o this_o only_a mean_n he_o may_v hold_v a_o mean_a in_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n moreover_o he_o must_v know_v every_o point_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o plant_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o raise_v it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o a_o good_a end_n which_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o see_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o shadow_n while_o 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excellent_a prince_n take_v conjecture_n of_o the_o star_n not_o only_o to_o direct_v a_o navigation_n but_o also_o to_o manage_v war_n at_o land_n we_o may_v in_o truth_n exact_o foresee_v unexpected_a chance_n although_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v of_o great_a preplexity_n as_o inundation_n by_o rain_n and_o rivers_n snow_n and_o violent_a frost_n and_o final_o fog_n and_o cloud_n with_o such_o like_a thing_n shall_v we_o not_o with_o reason_n be_v destitute_a and_o void_a of_o many_o thing_n by_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o we_o disdain_v those_o which_o we_o may_v fore_o see_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o contemn_v or_o despise_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o consideration_n which_o they_o say_v have_v happen_v unto_o many_o other_o concern_v which_o we_o must_v now_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o example_n arate_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n labour_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o cynethe_v arate_fw-la appoint_v a_o day_n to_o they_o of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v the_o same_o intelligence_n who_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v to_o cynethe_v he_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o with_o his_o army_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n take_v their_o occasion_n about_o noon_n shall_v send_v forth_o one_o of_o they_o secret_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n cover_v with_o a_o cloak_n and_o shall_v command_v he_o to_o stay_v before_o the_o gate_n upon_o a_o dunghill_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n shall_v take_v the_o chief_a man_n sleep_v who_o be_v accustom_v to_o guard_v the_o gate_n about_o noon_n which_o be_v do_v come_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n they_o shall_v plant_v their_o battalion_n against_o the_o gate_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v arate_fw-la come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o keep_v the_o accord_n he_o lay_v his_o ambush_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n but_o about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n a_o man_n have_v weak_a sheep_n of_o those_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o feed_v about_o 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regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o acarnanian_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o greece_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n understand_v who_o do_v not_o suspect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o detest_v the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o acarnania_n and_o have_v already_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o tallanein_n and_o anticyra_n which_o they_o with_o the_o roman_n have_v ruin_v who_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n suffer_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a accident_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n the_o etoliens_n enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a honest_a and_o please_a thing_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v embrace_v this_o league_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thebein_n alone_o 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that_o many_o have_v give_v it_o forty_o which_o be_v not_o true_a we_o speak_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v no_o more_o scipio_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n together_o with_o that_o at_o sea_n begin_v to_o make_v remonstrance_n unto_o they_o without_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n and_o reason_n then_o simple_o to_o propound_v the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v and_o show_v they_o that_o this_o attempt_n be_v feasible_a and_o in_o relate_v in_o particular_a thing_n do_v by_o prowess_n he_o extenuate_v that_o of_o his_o affair_n final_o he_o promise_v crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o shall_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o accustom_a reward_n to_o other_o which_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o open_o like_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o affirm_v that_o neptune_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o sleep_n 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simie_n of_o who_o he_o then_o make_v use_v march_v against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o company_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n machanides_n have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o man_n with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v anaxidamus_n and_o a_o strange_a soldier_n when_o he_o press_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o certain_a commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o ditch_n philopoman_n double_v upon_o he_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n with_o a_o javelin_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o slay_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n valiant_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o anaxidamus_n by_o the_o horseman_n which_o march_v with_o he_o the_o three_o man_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n slay_v escape_v the_o danger_n by_o flight_n while_o they_o slay_v the_o other_o two_o after_o their_o death_n simies_n company_n strip_v they_o and_o bring_v away_o the_o head_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o make_v his_o death_n know_v unto_o the_o troop_n whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o diligence_n pursue_v 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foolish_a and_o rash_a for_o those_o which_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o the_o force_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o as_o he_o be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v use_v the_o ally_n he_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n imagine_v that_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o be_v resolve_v he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n be_v forty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o he_o may_v well_o be_v discover_v he_o camp_n about_o certain_a little_a hill_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n roman_n asdrubal_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o camp_a he_o fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numades_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n sudden_o but_o he_o have_v former_o foresee_v the_o future_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n behind_o a_o certain_a hill_n carthaginian_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o charge_v by_o surprise_n many_o in_o the_o beginning_n turn_v head_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o unexpected_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v from_o their_o horse_n other_o affront_a the_o enemy_n fight_v valiant_o but_o for_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n in_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_a after_o some_o little_a resistance_n give_v back_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n under_o the_o campe._n this_o do_v the_o roman_n assure_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o contrary_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v skirmish_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o their_o most_o valiant_a foot_n and_o try_v one_o another_o they_o resolve_v to_o battle_n it_o seem_v then_o that_o scipio_n have_v practise_v a_o double_a stratagem_n for_o when_o he_o see_v asdrubal_n slow_a in_o order_v of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o put_v the_o lybian_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n then_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n scipio_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o lybian_o by_o roman_n and_o to_o mingle_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o wing_n on_o the_o day_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o do_v now_o the_o contrary_a give_v by_o this_o mean_v great_a comfort_n to_o his_o force_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n present_o at_o the_o sunrising_a he_o give_v all_o the_o soldier_n notice_n by_o man_n appoint_v that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v arm_v shall_v stand_v before_o the_o palisado_n this_o do_v when_o they_o have_v obey_v he_o cheerful_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o future_a he_o send_v the_o horseman_n before_o and_o the_o able_a soldier_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o that_o in_o skirmish_v courageous_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v at_o sunrising_n with_o the_o footman_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n after_o another_o form_n than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v battle_n for_o he_o put_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o as_o the_o horseman_n approach_v the_o palisado_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o ready_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v scarce_o time_n
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
of_o bysarthe_n where_o they_o have_v winter_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o their_o preparation_n ready_a they_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o their_o camp_n so_o inconsiderate_o deliver_v to_o their_o enemy_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v all_o perish_v with_o their_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v amaze_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o faintness_n of_o heart_n and_o when_o as_o the_o affair_n press_v they_o to_o consider_v prudent_o of_o the_o future_a and_o eminent_a danger_n the_o senate_n be_v full_a of_o doubt_n and_o of_o diverse_a confuse_a thought_n some_o say_v they_o must_v send_v to_o hannibal_n and_o call_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n council_n for_o that_o all_o their_o hope_n consist_v in_o that_o commander_n and_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v other_o be_v of_o advice_n they_o shall_v send_v to_o scipio_n to_o obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o to_o parley_v of_o a_o accord_n and_o agreement_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o to_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o final_o to_o send_v to_o syphax_n he_o be_v flee_v far_o unto_o abbe_n draw_v together_o those_o which_o escape_v from_o the_o danger_n which_o advice_n be_v resolve_v wherefore_o they_o levy_v man_n and_o send_v to_o asdrubal_n to_o that_o end_n and_o likewise_o to_o syphax_n entreat_v he_o to_o give_v they_o succour_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o convention_n according_a to_o their_o first_o purpose_n promise_v he_o that_o their_o commander_n shall_v present_o join_v with_o his_o army_n the_o roman_a general_n follow_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n the_o which_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o syphax_n continue_v in_o his_o first_o resolution_n bysarthe_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n levy_v a_o new_a army_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o besiege_a bysarthe_n when_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o chase_v away_o the_o merchant_n upon_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o soldier_n careless_a of_o the_o present_a commodity_n of_o good_n for_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n which_o grow_v by_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v apparent_a they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o merchant_n it_o seem_v very_o fit_a to_o the_o king_n of_o numidia_n and_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n but_o when_o the_o celtiberian_n arrive_v near_a unto_o abbe_n carthaginian_n who_o be_v entertain_v be_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v assure_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o recover_v their_o spirit_n rely_v upon_o these_o troop_n moreover_o when_o as_o pedisca_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o wife_n to_o syphax_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v entreat_v he_o with_o all_o affection_n that_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o present_a the_o numidian_a yield_v to_o her_o entreaty_n the_o celtiberian_n put_v no_o small_a hope_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o although_o they_o be_v but_o four_o thousand_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o final_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o fight_n as_o well_o for_o their_o courage_n as_o their_o arm_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v proud_a with_o this_o common_a bruit_n be_v more_o confident_a to_o recover_v their_o camp_n final_o they_o set_v up_o their_o palisado_n within_o thirty_o day_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_n call_v the_o great_a and_o there_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n accompany_v with_o the_o numidian_n and_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o number_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n scipio_n present_o prepare_v to_o part_n and_o when_o he_o have_v send_v to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o siege_n before_o bysarthe_n and_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v at_o sea_n inform_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v all_o his_o band_n furnish_v with_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n enemy_n be_v come_v on_o the_o five_o day_n to_o this_o great_a plain_n and_o approach_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o camp_v the_o first_o day_n upon_o a_o hill_n thirty_o furlong_n distant_a from_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a send_v the_o horseman_n before_o within_o seven_o furlong_n and_o there_o settle_v his_o camp_n again_o after_o two_o day_n expectance_n when_o they_o have_v skirmish_v of_o either_o side_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n either_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n draw_v to_o field_n and_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n scipio_n first_o of_o all_o place_v in_o front_n his_o forlorn_a hope_n army_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v the_o principal_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o triarij_fw-la in_o the_o rearward_n as_o for_o the_o horseman_n he_o order_v the_o italian_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numidian_n on_o the_o left_a hold_v syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n set_v the_o celtiberian_n in_o the_o midst_n against_o the_o roman_n band_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o right_n sudden_o when_o the_o combat_n begin_v battle_n the_o numidian_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o have_v often_o before_o lose_v courage_n be_v overthrow_v by_o massanissa_n company_n yet_o the_o celtiberian_n fight_v valiant_o against_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v take_v consider_v their_o unjust_a war_n for_o see_v that_o scipio_n during_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o offend_v they_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n and_o a_o disloyalty_n to_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o the_o wing_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v be_v enclose_v by_o the_o principal_n and_o the_o 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the_o siege_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n as_o be_v ill_o furnish_v they_o require_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o hannibal_n and_o rely_v upon_o that_o hope_n and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a occasion_n of_o safety_n by_o these_o two_o attempt_n some_o say_v that_o the_o time_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o that_o they_o must_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v the_o city_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o that_o be_v of_o one_o consent_n the_o accident_n will_v minister_v occasion_n some_o also_o advise_v to_o make_v a_o accord_n and_o league_n whereby_o they_o shall_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o eminent_a danger_n as_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n upon_o this_o business_n they_o confirm_v they_o all_o together_o wherefore_o this_o be_v their_o resolution_n they_o that_o be_v to_o sail_v into_o italy_n part_v from_o the_o senate_n shall_v go_v present_o to_o sea_n the_o pilot_n
his_o young_a son_n final_o they_o drag_v his_o wife_n into_o the_o place_n and_o kill_v she_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o agathocles_n and_o agathoclea_n with_o their_o kinsfolk_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o fable_n and_o colour_n some_o historiographer_n use_v in_o these_o action_n to_o amaze_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o copious_a advancement_n of_o word_n and_o otherwise_o then_o the_o truth_n contain_v some_o refer_v this_o accident_n to_o fortune_n show_v how_o inconstant_a and_o inevitable_a she_o be_v seek_v to_o bring_v cause_n and_o similitude_n of_o action_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o help_v myself_o with_o the_o say_a action_n for_o that_o this_o agathocy_n have_v nothing_o honourable_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o war_n neither_o any_o happy_a manage_v of_o affair_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v desire_v neither_o do_v he_o understand_v the_o cunning_a and_o policy_n of_o a_o courtier_n in_o 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the_o say_a thing_n i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o reject_v in_o this_o passage_n the_o writer_n of_o agathocles_n with_o their_o many_o word_n for_o that_o those_o horrible_a narration_n and_o fearful_a event_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o conceit_n worthy_a to_o hold_v the_o reader_n in_o suspense_n final_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o with_o a_o long_a discourse_n but_o also_o their_o vehemency_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v tediousness_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v two_o end_n namely_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n history_n whereunto_o they_o must_v have_v regard_n which_o will_v ruminate_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o hear_v or_o sight_n and_o for_o that_o profit_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o history_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o add_v of_o word_n unto_o fearful_a accident_n shall_v turn_v from_o these_o two_o end_n what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v willing_o follow_v unexpected_a accident_n and_o without_o reason_n no_o man_n rejoice_v continual_o either_o for_o the_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o be_v exceed_v joyful_a and_o glad_a to_o see_v some_o and_o to_o hear_v other_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v right_o understand_v and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n that_o be_v do_v which_o seem_v unto_o every_o one_o very_a strange_a and_o impossible_a when_o we_o once_o begin_v to_o know_v they_o no_o man_n take_v any_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n to_o stay_v upon_o thing_n which_o be_v strange_a from_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n nor_o will_v have_v any_o desire_n to_o fall_v often_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n wherefore_o the_o narration_n must_v draw_v a_o desire_n of_o imitation_n where_o he_o may_v delight_v and_o if_o they_o add_v word_n to_o some_o miserable_a accidens_fw-la beside_o these_o end_n they_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o a_o tragedy_n then_o a_o history_n peradventure_o you_o must_v pardon_v those_o which_o do_v not_o consider_v thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o world_n but_o they_o hold_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o wonderful_a whereon_o fall_v by_o fortune_n in_o reading_n or_o hear_v they_o from_o other_o they_o settle_v their_o affection_n wherefore_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o use_v more_o speech_n of_o such_o thing_n than_o be_v needful_a which_o be_v neither_o new_a have_v be_v speak_v former_o by_o other_o neither_o can_v they_o profit_v nor_o content_n the_o remainder_n be_v want_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v at_o sea_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o king_n attalus_n philip_n be_v much_o trouble_v see_v many_o thing_n succcede_v unfortunate_o in_o his_o siege_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o good_a number_n 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oar_n so_o as_o attalus_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o get_v before_o and_o theophiliscus_n upon_o the_o left_a philip_n see_v himself_o thus_o pester_v and_o sudden_o surprise_v he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o they_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o prowess_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o resolute_o then_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o small_a land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n with_o the_o light_a vessel_n enemy_n expect_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o philip_n have_v be_v fifty_o three_o cover_v vessel_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foist_n and_o galley_n uncover_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n remain_v at_o samos_n he_o can_v not_o arm_v they_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n threescore_o vessel_n cover_v with_o those_o of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nine_o galliots_n and_o three_o galley_n when_o as_o 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historiographer_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o preserve_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o god_n who_o relate_v monstrous_a thing_n but_o in_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o course_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v peradventure_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o different_a quality_n to_o describe_v they_o yea_o sometime_o impossible_a wherefore_o we_o must_v pardon_v if_o any_o one_o through_o ignorance_n do_v stray_v a_o little_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n reprove_v all_o that_o which_o exceed_v reason_n a_o parcel_n of_o publius_n scipio_n pvblius_n scipio_n be_v soon_o after_o return_v from_o affrickeâ_n when_o as_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o conceive_v a_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o which_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o whereas_o they_o fear_v never_o to_o chase_v hannibal_n out_o 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attempt_v great_a war_n brave_o and_o strive_v with_o a_o certain_a vehemency_n to_o augment_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o propound_a end_n and_o to_o accomplish_v by_o reason_n and_o industry_n if_o fortune_n sometime_o oppose_v that_o which_o want_v courage_n and_o speedy_a action_n wherefore_o some_o may_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o sloth_n of_o attalus_n and_o of_o the_o rhodiens_n in_o commend_v the_o royal_a courage_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o constancy_n in_o his_o enterprise_n not_o that_o his_o conceit_n be_v always_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v his_o present_a enterprise_n and_o attempt_n i_o propound_v this_o distinction_n to_o the_o end_n no_o man_n shall_v suspect_v we_o of_o contradiction_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o commend_v and_o blame_v philip_n so_o now_o i_o do_v the_o contrary_n they_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o 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heat_n like_v unto_o bad_a and_o lazy_a runner_n some_o likewise_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n in_o this_o only_a that_o they_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o erterprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n maritine_n and_o opposite_a i_o hold_v it_o lose_v time_n to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v know_v to_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ordinary_a frequent_v of_o the_o place_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o summary_n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v not_o so_o much_o draw_v from_o their_o situation_n as_o from_o their_o opposition_n and_o conference_n whereas_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n other_o attlantique_a be_v not_o passable_a but_o at_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v at_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o pontus_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n sestes_n as_o fortune_n have_v prepare_v two_o gulf_n with_o some_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o of_o hellesponte_n for_o it_o be_v of_o three_o score_n furlong_n and_o that_o of_o abydos_n only_o of_o two_o the_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a spaciousness_n of_o the_o exterior_a sea_n gibeltar_n then_o we_o that_o of_o abydos_n be_v more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n for_o the_o first_o be_v inhabit_v on_o either_o side_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o traffic_n and_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o bridge_n for_o those_o which_o pass_v on_o foot_n from_o one_o firm_a land_n to_o another_o they_o also_o salie_v continual_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v little_o frequent_v for_o that_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v some_o in_o africa_n some_o in_o europe_n have_v little_a commerce_n together_o and_o this_o exterior_a sea_n be_v little_o frequent_v and_o try_v the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n abydein_n be_v environ_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o europe_n have_v a_o port_n from_o whence_o sailor_n with_o what_o wind_n soever_o may_v be_v see_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n be_v without_o this_o ingulfement_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o current_n another_o parcel_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n yet_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v fortify_v one_o part_n with_o pallisadoe_n philâp_n and_o cast_v a_o ditch_n about_o the_o other_o he_o besiege_v the_o abydein_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o admirable_a neither_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o preparation_n nor_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o invention_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o work_n by_o the_o which_o the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_v do_v usual_o practice_v and_o surprise_v one_o another_o by_o policy_n but_o for_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o besiege_a it_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v and_o which_o ought_v to_o come_v unto_o posterity_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydos_n rely_v in_o themselves_o maintain_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n valiant_o and_o as_o for_o his_o engine_n set_v up_o at_o sea_n they_o break_v some_o with_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o they_o burn_v other_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o save_v their_o vessel_n from_o this_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o at_o land_n for_o time_n they_o make_v a_o valiant_a resistance_n never_o despair_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fort_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v afterward_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o have_v build_v within_o in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v iphias_n and_o pantacnote_n in_o embassy_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n unto_o philip_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n to_o depart_v and_o their_o body_n free_a to_o save_v themselves_o where_o they_o think_v good_a with_o their_o apparel_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n or_o to_o fight_v it_o our_o brave_o the_o ambassador_n retire_v despair_n this_o be_v hear_v the_o abydein_n
although_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a for_o he_o scarce_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o pass_v into_o greece_n with_o a_o army_n a_o certain_a parcel_n mankind_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o cunning_a and_o malicious_a of_o all_o the_o creature_n have_v great_a mean_n to_o be_v more_o vicious_a the_o other_o serve_v their_o corporal_a desire_n be_v only_o deceive_v by_o they_o but_o mankind_n sin_n no_o less_o by_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n through_o negligence_n and_o inconsideration_n then_o by_o nature_n more_o of_o titus_n and_o the_o grecian_n action_n and_o when_o as_o titus_n can_v not_o learn_v where_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v seat_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v come_v through_o thessaly_n he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o cut_v stake_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o necessity_n this_o without_o doubt_n seem_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n impossible_a be_v easy_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o grecian_n in_o truth_n be_v no_o good_a commander_n of_o their_o body_n in_o march_v body_n and_o do_v hardly_o endure_v toil_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o target_n hang_v at_o their_o back_n in_o a_o belt_n of_o leather_n and_o carry_v their_o head-piece_n in_o their_o hand_n bear_v the_o stake_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o grecian_n the_o grecian_n hold_v a_o stake_n that_o have_v many_o branch_n at_o the_o foot_n very_o commodious_a but_o the_o roman_n use_v stake_n with_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n at_o the_o most_o so_o as_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o carry_v for_o a_o man_n carry_v two_o or_o three_o faggot_n together_o there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n for_o the_o grecian_n stake_n plant_v before_o the_o camp_n may_v be_v easy_o pull_v up_o when_o that_o only_a which_o be_v strong_a be_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v many_o and_o great_a branch_n if_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o show_v themselves_o and_o draw_v the_o stake_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v easy_o pull_v up_o and_o whereas_o this_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o breach_n easy_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o then_o the_o join_n of_o they_o be_v undo_v by_o the_o shortness_n and_o mutual_a height_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o pallisado_n the_o roman_n do_v otherwise_o they_o plant_v themright_v up_o and_o interlace_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o any_o one_o to_o discern_v or_o know_v from_o which_o the_o of_o the_o stake_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o shoot_v take_v their_o growth_n nor_o from_o what_o stock_n the_o branch_n come_v final_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o pull_v they_o up_o to_o put_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o intermix_v together_o and_o if_o they_o be_v careful_o plant_v he_o that_o shall_v lay_v hold_n on_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pull_v they_o up_o easy_o for_o thatall_a their_o joint_n take_v their_o force_n from_o the_o earth_n second_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o transport_v many_o shoot_v together_o which_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o one_o branch_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o mutual_a interlaâing_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o two_o or_o three_o will_v seize_v upon_o one_o stake_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o one_o pull_v up_o one_o or_o two_o yet_o the_o space_n can_v be_v discover_v wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o stake_n be_v easy_a to_o find_v and_o easy_a to_o carry_v and_o the_o use_n be_v more_o safe_a and_o firm_a so_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o the_o raman_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o manage_v of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n yet_o this_o kind_n of_o stake_n at_o the_o least_o in_o my_o judgement_n deserve_v it_o when_o as_o titus_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o serve_v he_o at_o need_n he_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n pheree_n and_o when_o he_o come_v within_o fifty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pheree_n he_o camp_v there_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o send_v forth_o spy_n to_o seek_v if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n discover_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n camped_n near_o unto_o thebes_n raise_v his_o camp_n from_o larissa_n he_o prepare_v his_o way_n towards_o pheree_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n when_o he_o be_v within_o thirty_o furlong_n plant_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o command_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o victual_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n awake_v his_o army_n he_o send_v forth_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o scout_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o gain_v the_o hill_n above_o pheree_n then_o at_o the_o sunrising_a he_o part_v with_o all_o his_o force_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o the_o scout_n of_o both_o army_n meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n know_v one_o another_o in_o the_o dark_a they_o stay_v a_o little_a distance_n off_o and_o advertise_v their_o commander_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v and_o when_o they_o require_v direction_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o be_v call_v back_o the_o day_n follow_v either_o of_o they_o send_v forth_o horseman_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o discover_v with_o who_o titus_n send_v two_o band_n of_o etoliens_n for_o their_o experience_n of_o the_o place_n the_o which_o assail_a one_o another_o near_o unto_o pheree_n and_o larissa_n foretunneâs_n they_o fight_v valiant_o but_o when_o the_o etoliens_n of_o epoleme_a fight_v with_o great_a courage_n be_v also_o call_v the_o italique_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v press_v but_o after_o they_o have_v skirmish_v some_o time_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o plain_n be_v displease_v to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n hedges_n and_o garden_n they_o raise_v their_o camp_n philip_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o scotusse_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v victual_n from_o the_o city_n and_o lodge_v his_o army_n with_o more_o advantage_n titus_n conjecture_v what_o will_v happen_v part_n with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n make_v haste_n to_o spoil_v the_o scotussiens_n corn_n before_o the_o come_n of_o philip._n but_o for_o that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o two_o army_n there_o be_v a_o great_a interposition_n of_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n the_o roman_n nor_o the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o discover_v one_o another_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o way_n wherefore_o that_o day_n journey_n be_v end_v titus_n come_v unto_o eretria_n and_o philip_n to_o the_o river_n of_o onchiste_n and_o present_o plant_v their_o camp_n there_o unknown_a to_o one_o another_o and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o have_v march_v on_o philip_n stay_v at_o melambie_n of_o the_o seotussein_n and_o titus_n about_o the_o thetidie_fw-la of_o pharsalia_n where_o they_o be_v again_o unknown_a one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o there_o fall_v a_o rain_n and_o the_o yearly_a thunder_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o morning_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a fog_n the_o which_o fall_v they_o can_v not_o see_v what_o be_v before_o their_o foot_n yet_o philip_n make_v haste_n to_o dispatch_v that_o which_o be_v offer_v campt_v wander_v with_o his_o army_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o troublesomenesse_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fog_n he_o advance_v little_a and_o pallisadoe_v his_o campe._n final_o he_o send_v phedria_n and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n interpose_v titus_n likewise_o be_v camped_n about_o thetidie_fw-la and_o be_v doubtful_a where_o the_o enemy_n be_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o ten_o band_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a send_v they_o before_o to_o search_v diligent_o and_o to_o enter_v the_o country_n who_o march_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n fall_v by_o indiscretion_n into_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o day_n either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o be_v somewhat_o trouble_v but_o soon_o after_o they_o charge_v one_o another_o they_o likewise_o send_v to_o inform_v their_o commander_n of_o this_o accident_n but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o charge_n be_v press_v and_o in_o danger_n by_o the_o ambush_n of_o the_o macedonian_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o camp_n for_o succour_n titus_n command_v the_o etoliens_n
macedony_n be_v accompany_v with_o all_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n he_o present_o send_v unto_o laressa_n the_o second_o night_n after_o the_o battle_n one_o of_o the_o archer_n of_o his_o guard_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o tear_v and_o burn_v the_o royal_a letter_n do_v therein_o a_o act_n worthy_a of_o a_o king_n who_o in_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v not_o forget_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o know_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v once_o seize_v on_o his_o commentary_n there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n offer_v unto_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n it_o may_v be_v it_o happen_v and_o fall_v out_o to_o he_o as_o to_o other_o who_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v their_o power_n moderate_o in_o prosperous_a thing_n yet_o have_v bear_v and_o suffer_v many_o cross_n and_o disaster_n with_o patience_n the_o which_o happen_v unto_o philip_n as_o will_v be_v apparent_a by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n so_o as_o aim_v at_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a we_o have_v plain_o show_v and_o declare_v his_o attempt_n tend_v to_o reason_n and_o again_o his_o change_n to_o worse_a and_o when_o how_o and_o wherefore_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v have_v plain_o set_v forth_o and_o express_v his_o action_n we_o must_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n declare_v his_o repentance_n and_o diligence_n whereby_o be_v change_v through_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n he_o carry_v and_o behave_v himself_o at_o that_o time_n like_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n final_o tytus_fw-la have_v give_v good_a order_n after_o the_o battle_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o larissa_n a_o parcel_n of_o a_o imperfect_a sense_n to_o define_v folly_n we_o can_v for_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o same_o mean_n this_o kind_n of_o remissness_n and_o dulness_n be_v often_o ãâã_d in_o many_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o have_v place_n among_o other_o but_o among_o those_o in_o who_o this_o spring_n of_o malice_n be_v find_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o that_o wise_a say_n of_o epicharme_n do_v not_o agree_v watch_n and_o remember_v that_o thou_o must_v distrust_v this_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a accord_n betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v from_o the_o vargyles_n publius_n lentuluâ_n lysmachia_n with_o ten_o legate_n and_o from_o thasse_n lucius_n terentius_n and_o publius_n villius_n when_o their_o come_n be_v sudden_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n they_o assemble_v all_o within_o few_o day_n at_o lysimachia_n after_o who_o follow_v hegissiânactes_n and_o lisias_n send_v at_o that_o time_n to_o titus_n final_o the_o conference_n in_o private_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v gracious_a and_o courteous_a but_o when_o the_o assembly_n meet_v for_o affair_n they_o embrace_v another_o disposition_n lucius_n cornelius_n require_v that_o antiochus_n shall_v leave_v all_o the_o city_n the_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o ptolemy_n he_o have_v take_v in_o asia_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o philip_n he_o contest_v much_o to_o have_v he_o leave_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n that_o antiochus_n come_v he_o shall_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v against_o philip_n he_o likewise_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o free_a city_n he_o also_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o without_o reason_n he_o have_v pass_v into_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n that_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o hold_v their_o peace_n roman_n the_o king_n in_o answer_n say_v that_o he_o wonder_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o debate_v with_o he_o for_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o any_o other_o then_o for_o the_o roman_n final_o he_o entreat_v they_o not_o to_o usurp_v nor_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o regard_n of_o europe_n he_o have_v enter_v with_o his_o army_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o cherronese_n and_o thrace_n for_o that_o the_o command_n of_o all_o those_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o this_o government_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v due_a to_o lysimachus_n but_o when_o as_o seleucus_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o have_v overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lysimachus_n become_v subject_a to_o seleucus_n by_o force_n after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ptolemy_n be_v the_o first_o who_o violent_o the_o say_a place_n usurp_v they_o the_o like_a do_v philip._n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o recover_v they_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o not_o to_o those_o of_o philip._n and_o as_o for_o the_o lysimachian_o ruin_v without_o reason_n by_o the_o thracian_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o himself_o no_o way_n wrong_v the_o roman_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o show_v this_o mercy_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o seleucus_n and_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o grace_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v ptolemy_n that_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n he_o give_v he_o thanks_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o conclude_v friendship_n with_o he_o but_o make_v a_o league_n when_o as_o lucius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lampsacenein_n and_o smyâniens_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o audience_n give_v they_o it_o be_v do_v according_o there_o parmenio_n and_o âythodorus_v present_v themselves_o for_o the_o lampsacenein_n and_o cerane_n for_o the_o smyrnien_n when_o as_o these_o man_n debate_v free_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v to_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o debate_n before_o the_o roman_n interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o parmeâio_n cease_v say_v he_o to_o plead_v so_o much_o i_o be_o not_o well_o please_v to_o dispute_v with_o my_o enemy_n before_o the_o roman_n but_o rather_o before_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o then_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o break_v off_o the_o assembly_n without_o any_o mutual_a affection_n another_o parcel_n many_o man_n desire_v action_n of_o courage_n and_o prowess_n but_o the_o experience_n be_v rare_a scope_n in_o truth_n and_o câcomenes_n have_v have_v great_a occasion_n for_o combat_n and_o hardy_a erterprise_n for_o as_o scope_n be_v former_o take_v he_o have_v resolve_v in_o the_o same_o hope_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n but_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o final_o his_o just_a death_n have_v lead_v a_o wretched_a life_n have_v 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any_o pain_n or_o danger_n they_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v honour_n and_o esteem_v they_o worthy_a to_o who_o they_o not_o only_o give_v thanks_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o succour_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o city_n be_v so_o happy_a for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n that_o such_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o not_o yet_o at_o the_o lest_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o sea_n then_o which_o they_o call_v pontic_a sea_n have_v in_o circuit_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o furlong_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v two_o mouth_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o propontis_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o which_o have_v in_o circuit_n eight_o thousand_o furlong_n but_o for_o that_o diverse_a great_a river_n fall_v from_o asia_n into_o it_o and_o more_o out_o of_o europe_n it_o sometime_o flow_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o its_o mouth_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o propontis_n cimeriques_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v call_v bosphorus_n cimeriques_n and_o be_v thirty_o furlong_n broad_a and_o threescore_o in_o length_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n who_o length_n be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n equal_a for_o from_o the_o propontis_n the_o space_n betwixt_o chalcedon_n and_o constantinople_n contain_v fourteen_o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o which_o they_o call_v fanum_n situate_v in_o asia_n whereas_o 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that_o can_v be_v find_v but_o see_v we_o be_v fall_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v use_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v a_o demonstrative_a relation_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o in_o doubt_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o sit_v in_o these_o time_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o seek_v the_o testimony_n of_o poet_n or_o fabulous_a writer_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o which_o former_a historiographer_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o heraclide_n say_v they_o have_v not_o propound_v testimony_n worthy_a of_o credit_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n fill_v itself_o continual_o with_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v be_v make_v even_o with_o the_o land_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o black_a sea_n so_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n continue_v as_o we_o see_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o fall_v continual_o into_o it_o cease_v not_o for_o see_v the_o time_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v enclose_v with_o certain_a limit_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n they_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a so_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o be_v of_o no_o small_a quantity_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o we_o say_v will_v soon_o happen_v and_o we_o see_v it_o partly_o already_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n fill_v up_o for_o the_o great_a depth_n have_v not_o above_o five_o fathom_n or_o seven_o at_o the_o most_o wherefore_o they_o can_v sail_v without_o great_a ship_n unless_o the_o mariner_n tow_v they_o off_o by_o their_o mast_n and_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pontic_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o ancient_n confess_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a sweet_a marish_a for_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v surmount_v by_o abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o many_o sweet_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o the_o pontic_a and_o begin_v already_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v observe_v it_o well_o danowe_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o evident_a for_o there_o be_v make_v within_o it_o by_o the_o substance_n which_o by_o the_o descent_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o the_o danowe_n enter_v by_o many_o mouth_n hill_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v shelf_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o shore_n sea_n where_o many_o time_n in_o 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sea_n for_o that_o many_o time_n we_o see_v a_o torrent_n or_o land_n flood_n overflowe_v a_o great_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n carry_v away_o earth_n and_o stone_n so_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v there_o be_v such_o a_o alteration_n make_v of_o a_o great_a country_n as_o in_o see_v it_o soon_o after_o we_o do_v scarce_o know_v it_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a river_n fall_v continual_o into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n in_o the_o end_n fill_v it_o up_o for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o likely_a but_o also_o necessary_a if_o we_o will_v diligent_o examine_v the_o reason_n the_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v prove_v so_o be_v great_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v sweet_a wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n have_v past_a as_o much_o more_o time_n as_o the_o black_a for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a depth_n it_o will_v be_v sweet_a and_o moorish_a like_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o river_n and_o great_a fall_v into_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n for_o those_o which_o think_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n can_v be_v fill_v up_o nor_o become_v moorish_a be_v now_o a_o full_a sea_n we_o have_v likewise_o do_v it_o for_o that_o sailor_n report_v such_o variety_n of_o lie_n to_o the_o end_n that_o like_a child_n we_o shall_v not_o always_o give_v credit_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o may_v discover_v whether_o that_o which_o they_o relate_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o commodity_n