continent_n easy_o overcome_v and_o master_v the_o distress_a native_n a_o people_n at_o that_o time_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n lade_v with_o distress_n yea_o wear_a out_o with_o continual_a calamity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o set_v down_o their_o original_a and_o progress_n through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ere_o they_o arrive_v into_o this_o island_n their_o religion_n some_o custom_n annex_v other_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v to_o their_o art_n and_o polity_n that_o have_v at_o once_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o may_v know_v the_o better_a what_o to_o follow_v what_o to_o avoid_v and_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v how_o to_o discern_v the_o method_n and_o mean_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v that_o empire_n entire_a and_o inviolable_a the_o foundation_n whereof_o have_v be_v by_o they_o lay_v so_o firm_a solid_a and_o last_v but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o treat_v brief_o of_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o people_n so_o renown_v for_o their_o ancient_a conquest_n and_o so_o well_o esteem_v for_o their_o good_a government_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o roman_n their_o religion_n government_n in_o state_n affair_n discipline_n in_o war_n with_o several_a of_o their_o rule_n and_o method_n relate_v to_o their_o polity_n unto_o which_o be_v add_v some_o observation_n upon_o what_o relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o greek_a idolatry_n omit_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n plutarch_n reckon_v up_o many_o suppose_a founder_n of_o rome_n herodotus_n marsylus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v they_o descend_v from_o the_o grecian_n and_o coecilius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n in_o strabo_n prove_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n because_o the_o roman_n after_o 159._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o ancient_a institution_n and_o custom_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o worship_v the_o mother_n of_o evander_n yet_o the_o most_o vulgar_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o rome_n be_v the_o work_n of_o romulus_n from_o the_o foundation_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o body_n aggregate_v and_o compound_v of_o sabines_n and_o latin_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o that_o state_n for_o romulus_n after_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_v his_o uncle_n amulius_n and_o reinstating_a his_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o the_o alban_n throne_n have_v get_v together_o shepherd_n and_o some_o malefactor_n that_o have_v flee_v for_o of_o justice_n from_o their_o natural_a prince_n soon_o leave_v aiba_n to_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o grandfather_n he_o himself_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o ambition_n dehort_v he_o from_o injure_v one_o who_o late_o he_o have_v so_o generous_o restore_v resolve_v to_o contrive_v the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o his_o future_a government_n yea_o lay_v himself_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n for_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o ragged_a associate_n and_o that_o consent_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o establish_v by_o lucky_a sign_n and_o token_n from_o the_o god_n after_o several_a contrivance_n and_o design_n pitch_v upon_o mount_n palatine_n where_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v expose_v by_o their_o uncle_n amulius_n as_o a_o fortunate_a place_n for_o their_o erect_v a_o new_a city_n hope_v that_o as_o the_o god_n from_o a_o poor_a miserable_a and_o abandon_v infant_n have_v make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n so_o by_o the_o same_o power_n they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o this_o little_a village_n make_v a_o considerable_a kingdom_n moreover_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o mountain_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o defence_n if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o a_o place_n very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o approach_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o besieger_n nevertheless_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o wall_n but_o lest_o the_o three_o adjoin_a mountain_n viz._n capitoline_n coelian_a and_o quirinal_n may_v rather_o serve_v as_o they_o lie_v then_o for_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n may_v storm_v and_o molest_v his_o new_a city_n he_o fortify_v they_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n also_o and_o place_v therein_o garrison_n they_o serve_v instead_o of_o castle_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n but_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v t._n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n he_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n the_o tarpeian_a or_o capitoline_n mountain_n to_o inhabit_v bring_v it_o also_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n l._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n mend_v and_o repair_v the_o wall_n with_o stone_n which_o before_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o ordinary_a rubbish_n but_o servius_n tullius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o encompass_a rome_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n add_v to_o the_o city_n three_o other_o hill_n also_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v as_o ambitious_a in_o augment_v their_o city_n as_o they_o be_v in_o propagate_a and_o increase_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o empire_n last_o it_o be_v so_o enlarge_v and_o admirable_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o europe_n that_o rome_n which_o be_v first_o scarce_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v afterward_o esteem_v as_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v a_o please_a spectacle_n which_o can_v make_v st._n augustine_n otherwise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o self-denial_n to_o his_o other_o two_o pious_a wish_n annex_v this_o of_o see_v rome_n in_o its_o full_a glory_n of_o the_o distinction_n and_o division_n of_o the_o people_n when_o romulus_n have_v secure_v his_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v on_o convenient_a way_n of_o policy_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a method_n of_o government_n that_o may_v be_v best_o suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a subject_n who_o therefore_o range_v they_o into_o three_o national_a tribe_n or_o ward_n 1._o the_o first_o ward_n be_v of_o the_o sabine_n call_v tatienses_n 2._o the_o second_o of_o the_o alban_n viz._n ramnenses_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o luceres_n name_v so_o from_o the_o grove_n where_o the_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n stand_v whither_o the_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n daily_o repair_v for_o defence_n and_o protection_n and_o every_o ward_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o parish_n then_o he_o distinguish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o office_n call_v the_o old_a best_a and_o able_a of_o his_o citizen_n if_o they_o have_v child_n patricii_fw-la and_o the_o mean_a sort_n plebeii_fw-la enact_v law_n contain_v the_o duty_n negotiation_n and_o obligation_n of_o both_o the_o patricii_fw-la be_v to_o superintend_v religion_n bear_v city_n office_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o common_a people_n the_o commons_o be_v to_o look_v to_o their_o cattle_n till_o the_o ground_n exercise_v all_o handicraft_n out_o of_o all_o those_o seniors_n he_o choose_v a_o hundred_o who_o he_o call_v senator_n from_o their_o age_n who_o for_o distinction_n sake_n wear_v a_o halfmoon_n upon_o their_o shoe_n after_o this_o manner_n ☽_o the_o letter_n stand_v for_o one_o hundred_o with_o these_o he_o consult_v in_o thing_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o lest_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n these_o patricii_fw-la shall_v contemn_v and_o trample_v upon_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o great_a one_o which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n he_o so_o effect_v the_o matter_n that_o each_o shall_v be_v mutual_o oblige_v and_o absolute_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o choose_v according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o thessali_fw-la and_o athenian_n who_o he_o please_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la for_o his_o patron_n the_o patron_n be_v bind_v by_o office_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o client_n in_o all_o lawsuit_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n whether_o absent_a or_o present_a in_o a_o word_n to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v his_o ease_n and_o quiet_a the_o client_n be_v to_o pay_v all_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o patron_n assist_v he_o with_o his_o purse_n in_o raise_v portion_n for_o his_o daughter_n to_o redeem_v he_o and_o his_o son_n if_o take_v
own_o mind_n with_o what_o care_n do_v they_o make_v god_n of_o disease_n and_o corruption_n and_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o feign_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n particular_a god_n to_o preside_v over_o particular_a matter_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n with_o their_o army_n they_o first_o by_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n conjure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o place_n to_o desert_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o roman_a priest_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n invite_v they_o to_o rome_n promise_v they_o better_a accommodation_n and_o stately_a temple_n than_o their_o native_a country_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o lest_o other_o nation_n shall_v serve_v they_o the_o same_o trick_n they_o constant_o conceal_v the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o city_n that_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n have_v altar_n erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n lest_o by_o leave_v any_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o may_v incur_v their_o displeasure_n the_o athenian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o soothsay_v that_o the_o last_o be_v say_v scarce_o ever_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n either_o within_o their_o city_n or_o without_o before_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v their_o augur_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o common_o attribute_v their_o mischance_n to_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o other_o when_o the_o defeat_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o their_o commander_n of_o sooth-saying_a there_o be_v fonr_a kind_n first_o auspicium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o way_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o divine_a by_o bird_n when_o such_o or_o such_o bird_n fly_v before_o or_o behind_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o show_v what_o it_o do_v prognosticate_v sometime_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whence_o romulus_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o last_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o second_o aruspicium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v what_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o observe_v whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n willing_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o die_v without_o struggle_v or_o bellow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o make_v a_o britain_n inspection_n into_o his_o bowel_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v corrrpt_v or_o exulcerate_v whether_o any_o part_n be_v want_v this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n extispicium_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n present_v to_o their_o consideration_n at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o flame_n observe_v whether_o it_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a bright_a and_o lively_a colour_n whether_o thick_a or_o smoky_a whether_o it_o burn_v without_o crackle_v noise_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o its_o sparkle_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o foretell_v event_n be_v term_v by_o aeschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n learn_v this_o art_n from_o the_o etrurians_n and_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o by_o one_o tages_n who_o appear_v 15._o to_o certain_a ploughman_n out_o of_o a_o furrow_n give_v they_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o sooth-saying_a three_o tripudium_fw-la be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o future_a success_n by_o the_o dance_n or_o rebound_v of_o crumb_n cast_v unto_o chicken_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o to_o the_o coop_n where_o the_o fowl_n be_v open_v they_o cast_v down_o crumb_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o chicken_n come_v slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o careless_o without_o mind_v the_o bread_n then_o shall_v the_o business_n fall_v out_o unsuccessful_a but_o if_o they_o hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o feed_v greedy_o as_o if_o some_o crumb_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o it_o betokened_a happiness_n and_o good_a success_n four_o augurium_fw-la be_v a_o foretell_v thing_n from_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n or_o from_o any_o sudden_a or_o surprise_v sound_n or_o voice_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n after_o the_o destruction_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ganl_n it_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o father_n whether_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o veii_n than_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o centurion_n be_v hear_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v best_o tarry_n where_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_o they_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o removal_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v divine_v from_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n in_o his_o house_n the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n very_o much_o agree_v in_o superstitious_o observe_v good_a day_n and_o bad_a make_v several_a conjecture_n from_o the_o wether_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n by_o a_o hare_n or_o cat_n from_o a_o hen_n crow_v from_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o black_a dog_n into_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v first_o adore_v in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o its_o creator_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o break_a tradition_n convey_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o their_o child_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a wonder_v of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o at_o the_o glorious_a constitution_n and_o admirable_a course_n of_o that_o celestial_a body_n with_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n it_o daily_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n soon_o after_o '_o come_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o chief_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o east_n be_v think_v by_o mead_n to_o have_v be_v babylon_n from_o revelation_n 17._o 15._o where_o 15._o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o mother-harlot_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o idol_n for_o as_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o temporal_a monarchy_n so_o be_v it_o of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o make_v the_o egyptians_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v very_o early_o bring_v into_o greece_n if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plaeto_fw-la who_o in_o his_o cratylus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cratander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o greece_n have_v the_o same_o god_n the_o barbarian_n have_v now_o viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n punish_v the_o neglect_n thereof_o with_o death_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n halicar_n of_o sun-worship_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o in_o its_o very_a infancy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ter._n varro_n and_o dio_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o affirm_v that_o tatin_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n be_v the_o first_o at_o rome_n that_o consecrate_a house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poet_n call_v poetic_a or_o fabulous_a theology_n for_o they_o light_v on_o some_o imperfect_a relation_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o some_o break_a tradition_n touch_v god_n and_o the_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n have_v so_o strange_o envelop_v the_o truth_n by_o deliver_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o by_o mix_v it_o with_o divers_a trumpery_n and_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n that_o the_o lustre_n of_o moses_n write_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v for_o they_o make_v their_o verse_n and_o song_n more_o to_o please_v and_o wheedle_n the_o weak_a multitude_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o veneration_n of_o their_o person_n than_o by_o any_o solid_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n concern_v those_o new-fangled_a deity_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n and_o strange_a legend_n concern_v they_o do_v they_o invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o from_o the_o attribute_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n and_o from_o the_o confuse_a
undermine_v a_o wall_n the_o high_a end_n be_v put_v next_o the_o wall_n that_o all_o the_o weight_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o it_o may_v tumble_v down_o without_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o engine_n it_o be_v drive_v from_o place_n to_o place_n upon_o four_o wheel_n as_o occasion_v require_v another_o be_v the_o testudo_fw-la of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v and_o describe_v in_o another_o place_n their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v balista_n or_o the_o sling_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o marcellinus_n translate_v by_o godwyn_n between_o two_o plank_n there_o be_v set_v a_o frame_n and_o fast_o join_v a_o strong_a and_o big_a iron_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o good_a great_a rule_n out_o of_o the_o round_a body_n whereof_o which_o be_v artificial_o wrought_v there_o lie_v forth_o far_o out_o a_o foursquare_a beam_n make_v hollow_a with_o a_o direct_a passage_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o narrow_a trough_n tie_v fast_o with_o many_o cord_n or_o sinew_n twist_v one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o thereunto_o be_v join_v two_o wooden_a screw_n near_o unto_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o cunning_a balister_n or_o engineer_n and_o subtle_o put_v into_o the_o hollow_a passage_n of_o the_o beam_n a_o wooden-shaft_n with_o a_o big_a head_n glue_v fast_o unto_o it_o this_o do_v on_o both_o side_n two_o lusty_a young_a man_n do_v bend_v the_o engine_n by_o turn_v about_o certain_a wheel_n when_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o cord_n the_o shaft_n be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o balista_n by_o the_o inward_a force_n thereof_o fly_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o batter_a ram_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n or_o beam_n like_v unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ram_n head_n fasten_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o with_o which_o they_o do_v demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v hang_v unto_o a_o beam_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o a_o couple_n of_o pillar_n and_o hang_v thus_o equal_o balance_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o man_n pull_v backward_o and_o then_o recoil_v upon_o the_o wall_n malleoli_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v certain_a dart_n fashion_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o arrow_n make_v of_o a_o cane_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o iron_n full_a of_o cliff_n which_o arrow_n like_v unto_o a_o woman_n distaff_n be_v fine_o make_v hollow_a within_o the_o belly_n yet_o open_a in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o receive_v fire_n with_o suel_a to_o feed_v on_o and_o thus_o be_v gentle_o discharge_v out_o of_o a_o weak_a bow_n for_o with_o a_o over_o strong_a shoot_n the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v if_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v on_o any_o place_n it_o burn_v the_o same_o and_o water_n be_v cast_v thereon_o the_o fire_n increase_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o quench_v it_o but_o by_o cast_v dust_n upon_o it_o they_o have_v other_o engine_n for_o under-mining_a the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v too_o tedious_a we_o shall_v make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n after_o a_o victory_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v less_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o they_o punish_v with_o death_n some_o they_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n place_n some_o they_o enforce_v to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n other_o they_o banish_v their_o own_o country_n give_v those_o forsake_a territory_n as_o a_o reward_n to_o their_o old_a soldier_n which_o place_n ever_o after_o be_v account_v a_o roman_a colony_n to_o other_o sometime_o they_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v they_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v tender_v due_a respect_n and_o allegiance_n to_o whatsoever_o government_n the_o senate_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o place_n over_o they_o who_o be_v common_o call_v proconsul_n and_o his_o power_n in_o his_o own_o province_n be_v little_o less_o than_o absolute_a for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v best_o and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o province_n but_o also_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n may_v undertake_v a_o war_n with_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o treat_v capitulate_v compound_v or_o what_o else_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v also_o whole_o rest_v upon_o his_o direction_n touch_v the_o security_n which_o the_o roman_n require_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o such_o people_n as_o they_o have_v conquer_v their_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v hostage_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o male-children_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o life_n depend_v upon_o their_o parent_n fidelity_n and_o end_v with_o the_o first_o suspicion_n of_o rebellion_n which_o custom_n beside_o the_o present_a good_a promise_v the_o like_a or_o better_a security_n to_o the_o next_o age_n when_o as_o those_o child_n by_o conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n shall_v be_v so_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n their_o action_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n rather_o than_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o lest_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n shall_v prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o that_o affectionate_a nature_n have_v enjoin_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o child_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o take_v away_o the_o instrument_n of_o rebellion_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o such_o arm_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v there_o present_a and_o so_o become_v suitable_a to_o that_o petition_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v present_v to_o they_o of_o their_o habit_n the_o gown_n be_v the_o particular_a habit_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n by_o that_o expression_n of_o gens_n togata_fw-la as_o they_o be_v by_o that_o of_o populus_fw-la romanus_n this_o gown_n according_a to_o some_o be_v open_o before_o according_a to_o other_o sow_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o close_o it_o come_v down_o to_o the_o ankle_n and_o be_v make_v without_o sleeve_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n before_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o their_o arms._n but_o this_o liberty_n of_o cast_v back_o their_o gown_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o year_n to_o those_o that_o wear_v the_o toga_fw-la virilis_n as_o favour_v too_o much_o of_o sauciness_n and_o immodesty_n according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n in_o orat._n pro_fw-la calio_fw-la nobis_fw-la annus_fw-la erat_fw-la unus_fw-la ad_fw-la cohibendum_fw-la brachium_fw-la toga_fw-la constitutus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v common_o make_v be_v wool_n more_o for_o use_v than_o ornament_n the_o wear_n of_o silk_n not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n till_o good_a manner_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n the_o just_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n a_o true_a roman_a gown_n take_v up_o be_v six_o ell_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v sometime_o large_a or_o straight_a of_o courser_n wool_n or_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o wear_v it_o that_o this_o gown_n be_v to_o be_v gird_v or_o tuck_v up_o sigonius_n affirm_v out_o of_o macrobius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o book_n and_o say_v that_o this_o cincture_n or_o gird_v be_v threefold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o loose_a kind_n of_o cincture_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o tail_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o gown_n sweep_v the_o ground_n the_o close_a kind_n of_o gird_v be_v when_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o gown_n be_v so_o tuck_v up_o before_o that_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o foot_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cinctus_fw-la gabinus_n which_o be_v a_o warlike-girding_a not_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a gown_n shall_v be_v tuck_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n but_o that_o it_o be_v cast_v quite_o backward_o the_o person_n shall_v gird_v himself_o with_o one_o skirt_n thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o gird_v the_o consul_n use_v when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o proclaim_v war_n which_o custom_n he_o receive_v from_o a_o city_n of_o campania_n call_v gabii_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v at_o sacrifice_n gird_v one_o skirt_n of_o their_o gown_n about_o they_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o war_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o albion_n the_o giant_n from_o its_o high_a rock_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n where_o the_o phoenician_n first_o land_a call_v to_o this_o day_n pen_n or_o from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o shore_n alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n alben_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v white_a hibernia_n call_v also_o jerna_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o last_o country_n westward_o further_o than_o which_o the_o phoenician_n never_o take_v voyage_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v ibetnae_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o whence_o come_v hibernia_n likewise_o nerne_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v jerna_n ibernae_a the_o last_o habitation_n aher-nae_a from_o which_o the_o same_o jerna_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o island_n by_o the_o phoenician_n there_o be_v many_o place_n on_o the_o west_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n that_o be_v so_o name_v as_o be_v then_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n thule_n say_v suidas_n from_o thoulis_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o its_o dusky_n and_o dark_a situation_n lie_v in_o the_o north._n chule_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v darkness_n caledonia_n a_o province_n of_o scotland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a nature_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v it_o from_o kaled_a hard_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n galebtun_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hard_a hill_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v cursory_o over_o the_o country_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n pass_v from_o asia_n and_o so_o westward_o to_o these_o our_o island_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o return_v back_o to_o show_v the_o same_o consent_n and_o agreement_n in_o more_o private_a and_o particular_a place_n which_o though_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o forementioned_a yet_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o all_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_v by_o the_o phoenician_n than_o the_o former_a the_o greek_n the_o phoenician_n the_o interpretation_n baleares_n two_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o baleus_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v ever_o famous_a as_o be_v notorious_o know_v for_o excellent_a slinger_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bal-jaro_a a_o master_n at_o sle_v or_o a_o excellent_a slinger_n in_o the_o phoenician_n corsica_n otherwise_o cyrnus_n so_o name_v from_o cyrnus_n a_o son_n of_o hercules_n it_o receive_v both_o its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n the_o former_a from_o its_o woodiness_n the_o latter_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o many_o promontory_n shoot_v on_o all_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o reason_n aethicus_n orosius_n isidorus_n all_o three_o give_v it_o the_o same_o epithet_n of_o multis_fw-la promontoriis_fw-la angulosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o its_o abound_v with_o wood_n whoever_o read_v of_o the_o island_n can_v but_o know_v it_o carno_n or_o curno_n from_o whence_o kúpros_n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o phoen._n chorsi_n from_o whence_o corsica_n or_o corsis_fw-la signify_v a_o woody_n place_n sardinia_n otherwise_o sardo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n this_o island_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ichnusa_n and_o sandaliotis_n sarad_n and_o sarda_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man._n melite_n now_o malta_n from_o the_o nymph_n melite_n of_o who_o hercules_n beget_v hyllus_n some_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hony_n with_o which_o it_o never_o abound_v but_o it_o take_v rather_o its_o name_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o port_n lie_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o tyre_n and_o the_o straits_n whither_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_v insomuch_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o victual_v or_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o tempest_n or_o enemy_n say_v diodorus_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o phoenician_n have_v within_o it_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o melita_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o place_n in_o the_o east_n country_n have_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o we_o call_v the_o midway_n to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o this_o day_n gades_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stephanus_n eustathius_n and_o suidas_n derive_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o neck_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o straits_n shut_v up_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o a_o fence_n or_o pinfold_n a_o little_a passage_n only_o be_v leave_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v septum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o gr._n gadir_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o septum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abyla_n a_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v alyba_n the_o letter_n transpose_v festus_n witness_v that_o this_o mountain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o high_a hill_n abilam_fw-la vocant_fw-la gens_n punicorum_fw-la mons_fw-la quod_fw-la altus_fw-la barbaro_n ab-illaa_a in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n so_o be_v alaba_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o transposition_n aliba_n for_o abyla_n galpe_n another_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n answer_v to_o abyla_n on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n this_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n be_v open_a like_o a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o so_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n and_o by_o mela_n and_o therefore_o have_v it_o its_o name_n galpha_n in_o the_o phoen._n be_v a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o in_o festus_n calparis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n rhodus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o rose_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n it_o produce_v upon_o which_o very_a account_n it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n by_o the_o greek_n or_o a_o island_n of_o serpent_n rod_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n cerastis_n which_o be_v cyprus_n so_o call_v from_o its_o many_o promontory_n as_o stephanus_n witness_v keren_n in_o the_o phoen._n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n from_o whence_o come_v kernaa_n kosno_n and_o kurno_n sicilia_n a_o scindendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o grape_n with_o which_o it_o supply_v africa_n in_o former_a time_n as_o witness_v diodorus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o agrigentine_n once_o arrive_v to_o infinite_a wealth_n by_o that_o trade_n segulaia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n sicani_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n they_o inhabit_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o butt_v upon_o africa_n and_o these_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v sicani_n and_o their_o country_n sicania_n and_o that_o from_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o phoenician_n lie_v next_o to_o they_o secanim_fw-la signify_v neighbour_n so_o be_v many_o people_n call_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o jew_n syracuse_n the_o metropolis_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v agree_v it_o take_v name_n from_o a_o stink_a and_o unwholesome_a marsb_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v syraco_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n oft_o bring_v plague_n upon_o the_o city_n syraco_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v a_o evil_a savour_n charybdis_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o shipwreck_n the_o water_n there_o run_v round_o and_o make_v a_o gulf_n insomuch_o as_o seneca_n write_v hiatu_fw-la magno_fw-la profundoque_fw-la sorbet_fw-la navigia_fw-la chor-obdam_a in_o the_o phoen._n signify_v foramen_fw-la perditionis_fw-la a_o hole_n of_o destruction_n as_o the_o eastern_a nation_n express_v themselves_o in_o such_o case_n scylla_n another_o rock_n that_o answer_v charybdis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n no_o doubt_n take_v its_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o charybdis_n scol_n in_o the_o phoen._n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v destruction_n aetna_n a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n the_o greek_n give_v no_o derivation_n of_o it_o but_o tell_v we_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n enceladus_n who_o by_o jupiter_n
bury_v alive_a under_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o mountain_n strive_v to_o disengage_v himself_o of_o it_o breath_n flame_n and_o smoà k_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n without_o question_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o smoke_n which_o in_o all_o age_n and_o to_o this_o day_n break_v from_o it_o attuna_fw-la in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v 2_o furnace_n or_o chimney_n aetuna_fw-la signify_v a_o smoky_a fog_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n ithaga_n a_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n the_o know_a country_n of_o ulysses_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o hard_a and_o rocky_a soil_n it_o be_v like_o a_o nest_n in_o a_o rock_n say_v tully_n but_o i_o need_v not_o bring_v testimony_n of_o its_o barren_a nature_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o to_o see_v how_o great_a the_o love_n of_o one_o native_a country_n be_v how_o often_o do_v ulysses_n mourn_v and_o pine_v after_o it_o ithac_fw-la in_o the_o phoen._n hard_a and_o rocky_a tingis_n now_o tangier_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o thing_fw-mi the_o suppose_v wife_n of_o anteus_n slay_v by_o hercules_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mart_n of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v a_o colony_n in_o it_o according_a to_o pomp._n mela._n and_o lie_v so_o opportune_o on_o the_o straits_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v other_o colony_n into_o cales_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v for_o excellency_n the_o mart._n cig_a a_o mart_n from_o cagger_n to_o trade_n in_o the_o phoen._n and_o caggar_n a_o trader_n the_o greek_n out_o of_o cig_a make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d change_v the_o last_o letter_n which_o be_v frequent_a but_o now_o call_v tangier_n it_o have_v regain_v its_o ancient_a termination_n hitherto_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o etymology_n of_o such_o kingdom_n and_o place_n as_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o know_v they_o that_o remain_v for_o that_o they_o require_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o geography_n to_o discover_v where_o they_o be_v how_o they_o bear_v to_o other_o place_n and_o such_o like_a circumstance_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o and_o because_o they_o carry_v other_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o phoenician_n then_o be_v than_o now_o they_o do_v to_o the_o world_n and_o have_v custom_n conveniency_n trade_n and_o manufacture_n then_o notorious_o know_v but_o now_o quite_o leave_v off_o and_o change_v it_o will_v be_v too_o far_o beyond_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o prove_v minutely_o every_o circumstance_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n it_o will_v suffice_v that_o all_o that_o be_v behind_o carry_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o analogy_n for_o their_o name_n as_o the_o foregoing_a and_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o same_o phoenician_n so_o that_o set_v down_o the_o name_n only_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o the_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v that_o reason_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o particular_a reason_n to_o be_v search_v out_o of_o bocartus_fw-la and_o other_o who_o have_v treat_v on_o this_o subject_a place_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o god_n or_o some_o sacred_a rite_n eminent_o practise_v in_o they_o the_o name_n the_o phoen_n word_n the_o interpretation_n idalium_n from_o id-ala_a the_o place_n of_o the_o goddess_n i._n e._n venus_n delos_n daal_n or_o deel_n the_o island_n of_o god_n i._n e._n apollo_n inopus_n sy_n ain-ob_a the_o fountain_n of_o pitho_n naxus_n nasca_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o multitude_n perform_v there_o to_o bacchus_n amustra_fw-la call_v also_o am-astarta_a the_o people_n of_o astarta_n the_o phoenician_n goodess_n mutistrata_n mat-astarta_a the_o city_n of_o astarta_n onobola_fw-la onbola_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consecrate_v to_o venus_n who_o have_v there_o her_o temple_n canthele_v from_o canath-el_a the_o possession_n of_o saturn_n carteia_n karthija_n the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n call_v melarthus_fw-la calduba_n caltobal_n the_o refuge_n of_o baal_n or_o jupiter_n salduba_n saltobal_n the_o dominion_n or_o shield_n of_o baal_n sonoba_n saanobal_n the_o prop_n of_o baal_n onoba_n onobal_n the_o strength_n of_o baal_n all_o ancient_a city_n in_o spain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o baal_n signify_v lord_n in_o the_o phoen._n where_o the_o l_o in_o the_o end_n be_v leave_v out_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o like_a punic_a word_n ossonaba_n a_o ancient_a town_n in_o portugal_n from_o usanobaal_n the_o strength_n of_o baal_n place_n take_v their_o ancient_a name_n from_o the_o habit_n nature_n manner_n and_o art_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n corcyra_n from_o carcara_n quiet_a possession_n namely_o of_o the_o phaeaces_n cretes_n crethin_n archer_n for_o which_o those_o islander_n be_v famous_a coa_n cau._n fine_a thread_n be_v the_o manufacture_n of_o that_o island_n amorgus_n am-oregin_a the_o country_n of_o weavor_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o profession_n there_o sidon_n czidon_n from_o fish_v imachara_n amacherim_n from_o agriculture_n the_o word_n signify_v the_o mother_n of_o plowman_n galeotis_n gelaiot_n from_o prophecy_n in_o which_o that_o city_n so_o abound_v that_o prophet_n in_o the_o sicilian_a tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latium_n lat._n from_o enchantment_n not_o from_o latendo_fw-la rhodes_n be_v call_v telchinis_fw-la calchis_n a_o inchantor_n with_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v therefore_o telchines_n this_o island_n abound_v laestrigones_n lais-tircan_a a_o ravenous_a lion_n from_o their_o fierceness_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o people_n be_v call_v leontini_n and_o be_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o cyclopes_n place_n take_v their_o name_n from_o different_a animal_n they_o afford_v or_o breed_v philae_n from_o phul._n a_o elephant_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o city_n nigh_o to_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o some_o fair_a there_o hold_v of_o that_o beast_n lixus_o call_v also_o lizus_n lis._n a_o lion_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o there_o bomo_fw-la bohmo_fw-la cattle_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n eubaea_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n caria_n car._n a_o lamb_n or_o sheep_n with_o which_o this_o place_n so_o abound_v that_o the_o jonians_n call_v sheep_n cara_fw-it and_o car_n from_o it_o or_o else_o from_o the_o phoenician_n car._n but_o not_o to_o detain_v the_o reader_n too_o long_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o manifest_a the_o rest_n i_o will_v brief_o sum_v up_o together_o as_o they_o be_v in_o bocartus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o diligent_a enquirer_n into_o the_o original_a of_o place_n may_v fetch_v they_o and_o have_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o derivation_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o a_o catalogue_n derive_v from_o animal_n from_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n these_o place_n take_v name_n pelinas_fw-la tenus_fw-la salamin_a and_o neae_n from_o cock_n tanagra_n from_o crow_n lugdunum_n from_o fish_n tagus_n icarus_n hyccara_n curium_n cuarius_n from_o mouse_n gyarus_n from_o fox_n selambina_n and_o suel_n from_o horse_n caccabe_n from_o wood_n and_o grove_n the_o pyrenaei_n solymi_n anaphe_n ascra_n tabraca_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o pasture_n parnassus_n and_o parnes_n from_o desert_n oasis_n from_o drought_n and_o barrenness_n boeturia_n cosyra_n myconus_n sicinus_n psyra_n jabesa_n sorbiodunum_n now_o salisbury_n fertility_n bizacium_n adrumetum_n chalcia_n fruit_n peparethum_fw-la barley_n jabaduc_n corn_n ebora_n from_o vine_n grape_n and_o wine_n carmania_n chremese_n inicus_fw-la anapus_n arvisium_n arambys_n fig_n ruspina_n and_o ebusus_n from_o olive_n zaita_n and_o uzita_n from_o the_o turpentine-tree_n aela_n and_o patmos_n saffron_n corycus_n cheese_n cythnus_n hony_n calymna_n and_o alabus_n from_o particular_a stone_n charystus_fw-la achates_n caridemni_n promont_n from_o metal_n beside_o britain_n thasus_n odonis_n siphnus_n temese_n carcoma_n orospeda_n cassanitae_fw-la debae_n dairi_n from_o mineral_n ciniolus_fw-la and_o minius_n from_o clay_n and_o mortar_n adramittium_n thebae_n tenedos_n camarus_n camarina_n from_o abundance_n of_o water_n tacape_n and_o arelate_n take_v name_n apamia_n from_o be_v encompass_v with_o they_o rhine_n castalia_n castula_fw-la from_o the_o noise_n of_o water_n gargaphy_n zerbis_fw-la physcus_n from_o their_o swiftness_n arar_n slowness_n from_o marsh_n boetis_fw-la bagradus_fw-la decranum_fw-la perca_fw-la percusa_n from_o bitter_a water_n hymera_n from_o sweet_a holmius_fw-la from_o cold_a asines_n from_o hot_a and_o warm_a emmaus_n and_o helbessus_fw-la from_o fountain_n these_o place_n be_v derive_v cyrene_n enna_n enguium_n from_o fryth_n asta_n menestheiportus_fw-la nebrissa_n onoba_n lusturia_n from_o foard_n abara_n abrotonum_n from_o shore_n basti_fw-la or_o bastitani_n from_o havens_n hippo_n olisippo_n hyccara_n cacypara_n rabbotis_n cyclopes_n cicynethus_n from_o their_o road_n or_o port_n leptis_n and_o lapethus_fw-la from_o rampire_n bucra_n herminius_n hermata_n from_o shipwreck_n caphareus_n saso_n again_o from_o fire_n
proceed_v from_o the_o hardness_n or_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o work_n be_v discontinue_v to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o conveniency_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o for_o such_o a_o cutt_n will_v needs_o make_v the_o trade_n to_o the_o archipelago_n much_o short_a and_o safe_a when_o all_o the_o cyclades_n those_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n may_v thereby_o be_v avoid_v yet_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o isthmus_n to_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o join_v britain_n and_o gaul_n what_o a_o petty_a business_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o sea_n soon_o to_o break_v it_o down_o or_o for_o man_n to_o remove_v it_o the_o first_o demonstration_n he_o give_v we_o be_v that_o the_o netherlands_n not_o only_o those_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o at_o any_o time_n by_o cut_v the_o bank_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o lie_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v make_v sea_n any_o more_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v sea_n and_o he_o quote_v hubert_n thomas_n sometime_o secretary_n unto_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongre_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n great_a iron_n ring_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o sometime_o arrive_v be_v fasten_v now_o tongre_n lie_v almost_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n have_v many_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n that_o these_o province_n have_v former_o be_v sea_n the_o eaveness_n of_o they_o be_v argument_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v sandy_a beside_o in_o dig_v in_o many_o place_n two_o fathom_n deep_a be_v find_v innumerable_a shell_n of_o sea-fish_n and_o in_o many_o place_n great_a bone_n of_o fish_n which_o argue_v those_o place_n former_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seashore_n because_o shellfish_n be_v natural_o breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o flat_n and_o shoar_n and_o not_o in_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v deep_a sea_n because_o in_o none_o of_o those_o province_n be_v any_o land_n shell_n find_v under_o ground_n moreover_o in_o brabant_n there_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o anchor_n and_o when_o that_o famous_a cut_n be_v dig_v from_o brussels_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o rupel_n at_o willebrook_n begin_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1550_o and_o end_v anno_fw-la 1561_o through_o corn-land_n wood-land_n and_o meadow_n for_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n a_o undertake_n that_o show_v the_o richness_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n or_o anatomy_n of_o a_o sea_n elephant_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v verstegan_n himself_o see_v now_o the_o cause_n why_o those_o place_n be_v sea_n and_o afterward_o become_v land_n verstegan_n think_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o isthmus_n of_o ground_n between_o france_n and_o england_n keep_v up_o the_o northern_a sea_n so_o that_o want_v passage_n they_o over-flowed_n those_o country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v work_v themselves_o through_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n they_o leave_v these_o country_n dry_a so_o that_o never_o since_o they_o can_v be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n i_o mean_v those_o high_a place_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o hope_v to_o demonstrate_v by_o several_a argument_n he_o himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o some_o vineyard_n of_o campagne_n of_o france_n a_o high_a and_o hilly_a country_n many_o shell_n of_o fish_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o noah_n flood_n and_o why_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v not_o those_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n have_v the_o same_o original_n see_v they_o lie_v so_o deep_a under_o ground_n as_o two_o fathom_n which_o argue_v a_o great_a land-flood_n that_o can_v cover_v they_o with_o so_o much_o earth_n neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o flanders_n or_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o dug_n in_o the_o vineyard_n any_o thing_n alter_v the_o case_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o water_n in_o the_o flood_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n will_v stick_v in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o those_o fir_n tree_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_n and_o in_o some_o low_a ground_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o part_n in_o england_n with_o their_o root_n to_o the_o south_n and_o their_o head_n to_o the_o north_n which_o firr-tree_n never_o grow_v on_o those_o ground_n natural_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o thrive_v not_o but_o on_o craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o in_o upper-germany_n do_v witness_n but_o suppose_v those_o part_n to_o have_v be_v sea_n those_o iron_n ring_v which_o they_o say_v be_v yet_o at_o tongre_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v sea_n a_o great_a while_n since_o this_o isthmus_n be_v break_v down_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n seventeen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o memory_n of_o it_o but_o the_o passage_n from_o itium_n and_o gessoriacum_n into_o britain_n be_v by_o sea_n now_o that_o iron_n ring_v expose_v to_o the_o wether_n and_o rust_n shall_v continue_v for_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n nay_o this_o suppose_a isthmus_n in_o all_o reason_n must_v have_v be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o caesar_n time_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v record_v so_o memorable_a a_o action_n i_o leave_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o to_o be_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o anchor_n find_v under_o ground_n and_o not_o unlike_a of_o the_o sea-fish_n bone_n and_o shell_n though_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o retain_v the_o natural_a saltness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o fling_v it_o up_o may_v be_v preserve_v long_o than_o iron_n which_o by_o moisture_n quick_o rust_v and_o moulder_n away_o into_o its_o first_o natural_a constitution_n earth_n beside_o if_o this_o passage_n of_o water_n through_o the_o isthmus_n sink_v the_o sea_n northward_o than_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v south_n of_o this_o isthmus_n must_v rise_v but_o upon_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o dorcetshire_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v show_v several_a mark_n to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o tide_n once_o do_v rise_v which_o upon_o the_o level_n be_v very_o much_o high_a than_o now_o it_o flow_v and_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v among_o they_o only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n over_o england_n be_v full_a of_o those_o mark_n and_o so_o be_v other_o country_n and_o i_o think_v it_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a decay_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n continual_o grow_v dryer_n and_o dry_a and_o although_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v say_v to_o gain_v in_o some_o place_n that_o be_v where_o the_o earth_n fall_v low_a than_o the_o water_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v sea_n but_o some_o continue_a ridge_n which_o by_o accident_n keep_v the_o sea_n out_o and_o which_o as_o soon_o go_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o land_n have_v gain_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v evidence_n delos_n be_v not_o always_o visible_a great_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v sea_n in_o homer_n day_n and_o venice_n to_o this_o day_n keep_v mark_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o water_n of_o which_o latter_a age_n have_v be_v very_o sensible_a nay_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o future_a time_n will_v forsake_v their_o city_n and_o that_o then_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o city_n itself_o must_v be_v destroy_v but_o to_o return_v to_o england_n i_o myself_o have_v examine_v many_o coast_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o most_o place_n i_o find_v there_o be_v plain_a ground_n sometime_o half_a a_o mile_n sometime_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o hill_n which_o hill_n by_o their_o steepness_n and_o be_v break_v off_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o those_o meadow_n now_o lie_v high_o than_o the_o sea_n do_v argue_v much_o that_o they_o be_v once_o part_n of_o it_o
the_o light_n or_o shine_a country_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o roman_a satirist_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la noite_fw-fr britannos_fw-la in_o which_o word_n the_o poet_n intimate_v its_o derivation_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v but_o very_o little_a night_n and_o in_o some_o part_v none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o business_n now_o be_v end_v and_o we_o have_v a_o solid_a and_o unquestionable_a derivation_n of_o its_o name_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v they_o proceed_v in_o derive_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a metropolis_n london_n i_o have_v see_v say_v one_o upon_o this_o great_a and_o noble_a river_n but_o by_o what_o name_n the_o thames_n will_v be_v then_o call_v god_n alone_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n which_o extend_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o this_o i_o guess_v be_v london_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o long-cown_a so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a disproportion_n in_o length_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o and_o so_o you_o see_v london_n be_v also_o dispatch_v but_o if_o in_o truth_n i_o may_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a in_o derive_v of_o kingdom_n and_o city_n than_o from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n for_o i_o scarce_o think_v there_o be_v a_o town_n or_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o by_o fertile_a head_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o some_o word_n or_o other_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o its_o present_a inhabitant_n every_o place_n yield_v something_o either_o by_o situation_n soil_n or_o else_o creek_n of_o rivers_n prospect_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n custom_n and_o manner_n battle_n building_n with_o thonsand_n of_o other_o circumstance_n too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v deduce_v now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_a and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o derive_v place_n from_o their_o undoubted_a trade_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o barat-anac_a or_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n than_o to_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o uncertain_a sound_n and_o coincidency_n of_o a_o word_n with_o some_o light_n and_o trivial_a custom_n among_o they_o the_o reason_n that_o absolute_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o opinion_n the_o scilly_n island_n give_v name_n at_o last_o to_o this_o great_a island_n that_o now_o alone_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_n pliny_n be_v because_o pliny_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v albion_n when_o as_o all_o the_o island_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britain_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o bratanac_n first_o take_v place_n in_o the_o adjacent_a island_n before_o it_o come_v on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o albion_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o name_n gain_v footing_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n it_o prevail_v at_o last_o over_o all_o the_o island_n and_o the_o great_a part_n swallow_v up_o at_o last_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a although_o corrupt_v and_o distort_v by_o the_o several_a dialect_v it_o run_v through_o and_o that_o the_o export_v commodity_n of_o country_n give_v name_n ancient_o to_o people_n by_o which_o they_o be_v most_o common_o know_v although_o they_o may_v have_v other_o name_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o africa_n and_o ebora_n part_n of_o spain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o corn_n java_n call_v of_o old_a jabaduc_n from_o barley_n carmania_n cremetes_n sicilia_n inychus_fw-la anapus_n arvisium_n arambys_n from_o wine_n ruspina_n and_o ebusus_n from_o figgs_n zaita_n and_o uzita_n from_o olive_n lusitania_n not_o from_o lysus_n the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n but_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o chestnut_n call_v luza_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o they_o a_o great_a merchandise_n in_o those_o day_n and_o bring_v from_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o calabria_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o pitch_n they_o yield_v cythnus_n from_o its_o cheese_n calymna_n and_o alabus_n from_o its_o honey_n caristus_n achates_n from_o certain_a stone_n find_v there_o and_o the_o british_a island_n from_o its_o metal_n as_o also_o chasus_fw-la chryse_n odonis_n siphnus_n cimese_n carcoma_n orospeda_n with_o many_o other_o for_o consider_v the_o many_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o government_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v one_o common_a name_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v know_v unless_o they_o have_v it_o from_o foreigner_n who_o trade_v with_o they_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a name_n of_o all_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o name_n they_o have_v from_o themselves_o and_o by_o which_o too_o they_o do_v distinguish_v one_o another_o yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la to_o every_o particular_a kingdom_n prevail_v in_o the_o denomination_n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o kingdom_n themselves_o so_o denominate_v be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o those_o appellation_n give_v they_o by_o the_o major_a part_n and_o therefore_o that_o say_n of_o isidore_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v so_o from_o something_o isidore_n within_o they_o in_o my_o reason_n as_o it_o make_v no_o more_o for_o brit_n paint_v than_o for_o king_n brutus_z be_v to_o be_v neglect_v for_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o can_v make_v a_o historian_n write_v so_o much_o may_v have_v enable_v he_o to_o have_v write_v more_o for_o he_o that_o can_v positive_o affirm_v that_o a_o name_n come_v from_o within_o a_o kingdom_n and_o not_o from_o without_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o valuable_a reason_n otherwise_o he_o have_v better_o be_v silent_a be_v against_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n that_o nation_n receive_v their_o name_n not_o from_o themselves_o but_o other_o but_o if_o isidore_n mean_v that_o britain_n have_v something_o within_o it_o from_o whence_o stranger_n give_v it_o that_o name_n than_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o island_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o tynn_n they_o yield_v though_o not_o all_o alike_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o when_o mr._n cambden_n have_v lay_v down_o that_o cumero_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o he_o then_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o question_n whence_o then_o come_v albion_n whence_o come_v britain_n say_v that_o those_o name_n come_v either_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o other_o when_o just_a before_o he_o have_v give_v example_n that_o country_n have_v different_a name_n some_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v of_o stranger_n for_o as_o follows_z i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n they_o that_o be_v call_v israelite_n say_v he_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v hebrew_n and_o jew_n by_o the_o egyptians_n huesi_n as_o witness_v manethon_n so_o the_o greek_n name_v those_o syrian_n who_o as_o josephus_n josephus_n write_v call_v themselves_o aramaean_o they_o which_o name_v themselves_o chusians_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n for_o their_o black_a face_n call_v aethiopian_o those_o which_o after_o their_o own_o speech_n be_v call_v celtae_n the_o greek_n name_v galatae_n so_o those_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numideans_n and_o helen_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o these_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n musselmans_fw-mi magier_n czecchi_n and_o bessermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n so_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n by_o our_o native_a and_o natural_a speech_n call_v ourselves_o english_a man_n but_o by_o the_o welsh_a irish_a man_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n saffon_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v saxon_n now_o what_o follow_v from_o this_o but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v cumero_fw-la by_o themselves_o be_v by_o some_o other_o name_n britain_n no_o for_o this_o will_v destroy_v all_o than_o they_o can_v not_o give_v themselves_o brit_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o paint_n which_o assist_v much_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_fw-la therefore_o say_v he_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o they_o be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n but_o why_o by_o themselves_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o
and_o possible_o this_o bird_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o root_n parat_fw-la to_o sing_v for_o which_o excellency_n she_o be_v chief_o admire_v thus_o in_o short_a have_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o word_n use_v by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o same_a nation_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o deny_v but_o they_o be_v use_v by_o both_o nation_n with_o variation_n only_o in_o dialect_n but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o consent_n and_o harmony_n in_o some_o point_n of_o their_o language_n can_v evident_o demonstrate_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o mart_n for_o tynn_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o gaul_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o gaul_n as_o caesar_n witness_v send_v their_o child_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o caesar._n learning_n and_o religion_n where_o without_o any_o doubt_n they_o learn_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o learnede_a nation_n of_o the_o two_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o concourse_n of_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n but_o especial_o the_o phoenician_n of_o who_o the_o greek_n themselves_o confess_v they_o receive_v their_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n in_o this_o place_n to_o search_v into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o britain_n chapter_n but_o only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o these_o country_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n proceed_v from_o they_o and_o not_o from_o any_o such_o word_n as_o bryth_n and_o cania_n so_o give_v i_o leave_v summary_o to_o recount_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n how_o that_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n sail_v into_o these_o sea_n first_o discover_v the_o scilly_n island_n and_o find_v they_o full_a of_o tynn_n mine_n they_o call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n bratanac_n from_o hence_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o tynn_n the_o greek_n afterward_o use_v who_o from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanac_n call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o namely_o cassiterides_n but_o when_o bratanac_n prevail_v than_o the_o greek_n use_v bretanica_n long_o before_o britannia_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o some_o island_n about_o albion_n be_v call_v britain_n before_o this_o itself_o be_v call_v so_o i_o have_v manifest_v out_o of_o pliny_n which_o island_n can_v be_v none_o but_o the_o scilly_n island_n but_o when_o the_o phoenician_n have_v discover_v the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_v in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n then_o begin_v the_o name_n to_o prevail_v over_o this_o island_n also_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o have_v show_v many_o footstep_n and_o remain_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o especial_o in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o have_v give_v a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o place_n which_o most_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o town_n city_n fort_n hill_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o most_o converse_v and_o all_o this_o that_o the_o phoenician_n voyage_n to_o our_o island_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o britain_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o more_o particular_a place_n which_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o particular_a himself_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o syrian_n mean_v the_o phoenician_n send_v out_o so_o many_o colony_n leave_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n now_o if_o he_o have_v serious_o consider_v and_o not_o have_v deceive_v himself_o by_o misunderstanding_n plybius_fw-la that_o britain_n be_v but_o late_o know_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o most_o renown_a island_n and_o never_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o bryth_n paint_v a_o custom_n among_o very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o that_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v call_v bretanica_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n their_o correspondence_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o jew_n have_v discourse_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a bochartus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n concern_v canaan_n learned_o and_o evident_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o canaanite_n from_o the_o identity_n of_o their_o name_n although_o promiscuous_o give_v they_o situation_n language_n institutes_n art_n manner_n custom_n god_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o promiscuousness_n i_o mean_v when_o as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o the_o phoenician_n the_o canaanite_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rahab_n woman_n in_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n be_v call_v a_o canaanite_n by_o st._n mark_v interpretation_n be_v make_v a_o syrophoenician_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o promiscuous_a way_n of_o name_v that_o people_n although_o all_o of_o one_o original_a and_o bochartus_fw-la further_o show_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o son_n of_o anak_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n or_o son_n of_o anak_n insomuch_o that_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d canaanitish_a word_n ben_n anak_n and_o by_o contraction_n beanak_n form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o more_o true_o spring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o grecian_n through_o ambition_n endeavour_v to_o fasten_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o primitive_a knowledge_n upon_o their_o own_o ancestor_n obscure_v the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o that_o evident_o appear_v in_o their_o attribute_v more_o honour_n to_o their_o own_o hercules_n than_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v most_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n foist_v in_o those_o word_n to_o derive_v their_o original_n as_o best_a seem_v agreeable_a to_o poenus_fw-la their_o own_o genius_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o that_o in_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o original_a of_o phoenicia_n which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v a_o place_n in_o that_o country_n where_o a_o multitude_n of_o palm-tree_n grow_v they_o also_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v red_a in_o allusion_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n upon_o which_o those_o people_n border_v from_o which_o they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o idumaean_a tyrian_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phoenician_n and_o still_o proceed_v after_o that_o ingenious_a method_n of_o name_v people_n according_a to_o the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n as_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o other_o matter_n in_o another_o place_n they_o sound_v also_o the_o word_n marth_a upon_o they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n as_o they_o suit_v with_o they_o in_o their_o strange_a kind_n of_o inhuman_a and_o unnatural_a custom_n in_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n viz._n unto_o molock_n that_o god_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o although_o it_o discover_v the_o near_a alliance_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o improper_a from_o thence_o to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o nation_n and_o a_o people_n too_o so_o considerable_a as_o they_o be_v upon_o no_o better_a foundation_n of_o antiquity_n this_o molock_n be_v also_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o same_o with_o baal_n etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o who_o name_n proceed_v from_o belus_n or_o bel_n the_o king_n of_o the_o phoenician_n or_o tyrian_n and_o this_o also_o give_v some_o light_n from_o whence_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v treat_v particular_o by_o themselves_o may_v receive_v the_o first_o institution_n a_o though_o perhaps_o perform_v after_o another_o way_n and_o method_n of_o consecrate_v their_o prince_n after_o death_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o go_n the_o canaanite_n be_v willing_a to_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n assyrian_a syrian_n ‑_o assyrian_n sidonian_n and_o syrophoenicians_n rather_o than_o canaanites_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a persecution_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n ensue_v the_o curse_n lay_v on_o their_o father_n canaan_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n syrian_n become_v a_o common_a
of_o the_o grecian_n tell_v he_o withal_o that_o if_o he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o navy_n about_o the_o island_n salamis_n where_o the_o grecian_a fleet_n lie_v they_o may_v be_v circumvent_v as_o former_o be_v the_o force_n under_o leonidas_n at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopilae_n the_o persian_a take_v all_o the_o advantage_n they_o can_v of_o this_o information_n for_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o greek_n find_v themselves_o encompass_v and_o oblige_v to_o fight_v if_o they_o respect_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n themistocles_n who_o contrivance_n this_o be_v well_o know_v the_o advantage_n a_o small_a fleet_n have_v over_o a_o vast_a and_o numerous_a navy_n in_o narrow_a sea_n therefore_o animate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a valour_n he_o give_v the_o persian_a a_o very_a memorable_a and_o signal_n overthrow_n which_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o admiral_n from_o the_o fright_n and_o confusion_n of_o those_o vast_a number_n xerxes_n be_v so_o timorous_a and_o heartless_a after_o it_o that_o be_v cunning_o forewarn_v by_o themistocles_n of_o the_o intent_n the_o greek_n have_v in_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n if_o he_o do_v not_o secure_v himself_o by_o sudden_a flight_n make_v such_o haste_n out_o of_o greece_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v escape_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n obscure_o respect_v neither_o ceremony_n nor_o honour_n although_o he_o come_v thither_o attend_v with_o such_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n mardonius_n the_o persian_a general_n stay_v behind_o with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o under_o his_o command_n who_o have_v flatter_o undertake_v and_o promise_v xerxes_n either_o to_o reduce_v greece_n under_o his_o obedience_n or_o at_o least_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o precipice_n of_o his_o too_o hasty_a decline_a fortune_n but_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v utter_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a force_n which_o lie_v at_o micale_n a_o promontory_n of_o asia_n be_v total_o disable_v and_o break_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o leutychides_n the_o spartan_a with_o xantippus_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n of_o the_o grecian_a navy_n xerxes_n after_o this_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o greece_n give_v the_o athenian_n leisure_n enough_o of_o re-building_n their_o city_n and_o of_o resetle_v their_o fright_a and_o disperse_v family_n they_o also_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a fortify_v and_o encompass_v their_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n who_o be_v grow_v already_o too_o jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o their_o rise_a greatness_n however_o they_o wise_o dissemble_v their_o dislike_n till_o their_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n thing_n be_v thus_o manage_v at_o home_n the_o athenian_n be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n to_o receive_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v so_o long_o sustain_v by_o those_o vast_a multitude_n of_o barbarian_n in_o their_o own_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n set_v forth_o thirty_o galley_n strengthen_v with_o twenty_o other_o from_o sparta_n and_o some_o of_o the_o city_n confederate_a who_o come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n with_o which_o they_o take_v several_a considerable_a place_n in_o cyprus_n after_o this_o they_o embark_v and_o set_v sail_n for_o thrace_n where_o they_o storm_v and_o take_v byzantium_n now_o constantinople_n the_o lacedaemonian_n whether_o weary_v with_o these_o continual_a sea-fight_n or_o somewhat_o discontent_v that_o the_o best_a of_o their_o action_n be_v eclipse_v by_o those_o of_o the_o athenian_n as_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n soon_o after_o recall_v home_o their_o force_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o rest_n of_o greece_n also_o except_o peloponnesus_n commit_v the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n sole_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o disposal_n of_o that_o people_n the_o athenian_n glad_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o peaceable_o leave_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o any_o copartner_n in_o the_o profit_n and_o glory_n they_o expect_v dispatch_v admiral_n cimon_n son_n of_o the_o brave_a miltiades_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o galley_n well_o man_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n then_o ride_v in_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n in_o pamphylia_n which_o he_o soon_o overcome_v take_v some_o and_o sink_v other_o he_o overthrow_v also_o their_o land_n force_n encamp_v on_o the_o shoar_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n happy_o meet_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o phoenician_n coin_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o seize_v upon_o their_o navy_n forsake_v by_o the_o owner_n almost_o before_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o battle_n or_o as_o king_n edward_z say_v of_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n take_v it_o without_o ever_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n the_o phoenician_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o cimons_n make_v up_o to_o they_o run_v their_o vessel_n on_o shore_n escape_v as_o many_o as_o can_v this_o victorious_a enemy_n by_o land_n the_o persian_a be_v thus_o quite_o disable_v at_o sea_n and_o the_o phoenician_n worsted_n and_o defeat_v in_o every_o battle_n the_o confederate_a city_n also_o out_o of_o a_o strange_a largeness_n conclude_v rather_o to_o pay_v in_o what_o money_n the_o athenian_n allot_v they_o to_o find_v ship_n and_o serve_v in_o they_o themselves_z against_o their_o common_a enemy_n the_o persian_a it_o must_v be_v evident_a therefore_o to_o any_o man_n reason_n from_o all_o these_o accident_n concur_v together_o that_o the_o athenian_n must_v needs_o prove_v the_o experte_a and_o able_a seaman_n and_o exceed_v any_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o most_o of_o their_o strength_n consist_v in_o their_o navy_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v irrational_a to_o conclude_v that_o they_o trade_v into_o britain_n from_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o from_o their_o measure_v all_o their_o action_n by_o profit_n undertake_v any_o voyage_n how_o long_o or_o tedious_a soever_o if_o they_o can_v promise_v themselves_o to_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o their_o labour_n and_o hazard_v second_o their_o ambitious_a endeavour_n in_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o island_n they_o can_v witness_v those_o in_o the_o greek_a sea_n and_o their_o adventure_v such_o infinite_a loss_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o whole_a fleet_n rather_o than_o quit_v their_o pretence_n to_o sicily_n which_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o our_o island_n three_o why_o may_v not_o some_o false_a and_o cowardly_a renegado_n phoenician_n who_o have_v former_o trade_v hither_o discover_v to_o they_o the_o situation_n and_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n as_o well_o as_o a_o renegado_n greek_n show_v the_o persian_a a_o way_n over_o a_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n whereby_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v encompass_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o otherwise_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v never_o find_v out_o neither_o can_v they_o long_o be_v well_o ignorant_a of_o the_o phoenician_n transport_v their_o commodity_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_v from_o this_o island_n consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o ship_n rove_a in_o most_o sea_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o meet_v with_o the_o phoenician_n in_o their_o way_n homeward_o who_o constant_o they_o set_v upon_o as_o assistant_n to_o xerxes_n at_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o country_n four_o and_o last_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o understand_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o phocean_n a_o athenian_a colony_n who_o dread_v the_o persian_a tyranny_n set_v sail_n with_o their_o family_n never_o settle_v themselves_o till_o they_o land_v in_o france_n where_o they_o found_v marseilles_n now_o that_o these_o aeolian_o trade_v into_o these_o part_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o that_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v abundant_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n on_o the_o persian_a have_v intelligence_n from_o these_o be_v probable_a enough_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n who_o after_o their_o affliction_n past_a be_v incline_v to_o let_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n know_v how_o happy_o they_o live_v in_o other_o part_n which_o be_v daily_o confirm_v from_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n extol_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n partly_o to_o invite_v other_o over_o to_o live_v with_o they_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o partly_o by_o such_o accession_n to_o strengthen_v their_o
may_v also_o bring_v his_o name_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o teutate_n as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v this_o teutate_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_a tuisco_n or_o mars_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v mars_n his_o day_n tuesday_n livy_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o by_o livy_n he_o be_v call_v mercury_n they_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o opinion_n but_o only_o the_o like_a sound_n of_o part_n of_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v convince_v to_o this_o god_n mercury_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v what_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o caesar_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o statue_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o com._n that_o the_o invention_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o leader_n in_o all_o journey_n and_o guide_v in_o all_o way_n and_o that_o he_o have_v moreover_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n for_o the_o promote_a gain_n in_o money_n or_o any_o merchandise_n a_o power_n no_o doubt_n high_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o phoenician_n mars_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hesus_n and_o this_o hesus_n we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n in_o another_o place_n hesus_n viz._n hizzus_fw-la by_o which_o name_n the_o phoenician_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n call_v their_n mars_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o and_o from_o who_o this_o god_n proceed_v caesar_n say_v the_o gaul_n attribute_v to_o this_o god_n the_o government_n of_o war_n he_o be_v likewise_o com._n call_v camolus_fw-la or_o camulus_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n a_o lord_n or_o governor_n in_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o cunobelinus_n mr._n cambden_n report_v he_o see_v the_o cambden_n portraiture_n of_o a_o head_n stamp_v with_o a_o helmet_n on_o it_o also_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o these_o letter_n camu_n from_o this_o camulus_fw-la come_v camalodunum_n or_o mars_n hill_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o methinks_v the_o very_a name_n of_o mars_n and_o dunum_n a_o hill_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o its_o name_n this_o hesus_n mars_n or_o camulus_fw-la i_o conjecture_v be_v not_o only_o worship_v as_o the_o god_n of_o war_n but_o of_o peace_n also_o we_o find_v one_o coin_n with_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o it_o with_o these_o letter_n camu_n likewise_o a_o tree_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o beast_n lie_v by_o it_o with_o the_o same_o inscription_n and_o these_o both_o cunobelins_n coin_n prince_n of_o camolodunum_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o little_a altar_n cast_v out_o among_o rubbish-stone_n near_a riblechester_n in_o lancashire_n with_o this_o roman_a inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_n basilius_n pos._n vit._n exit_fw-la voto_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o interpret_v to_o mars_n the_o bringer_n of_o peace_n elegaurba_n dedicate_v this_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vow_n but_o how_o favourable_a he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o britain_n i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o taramis_n man_n be_v often_o sacrifice_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o lucan_n horrensque_fw-la feris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la haesus_n lucan_n lactantius_n call_v this_o god_n heus_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n he_o do_v not_o confound_v two_o deity_n for_o due_n be_v a_o know_a name_n of_o bacchus_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o since_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v near_o phoenicia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o phoenicia_n nigh_o to_o aegypts_n bank_n homer_n that_o the_o phoenician_n may_v bring_v this_o god_n into_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bacchus_n be_v the_o phoenician_n bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n as_o damesec_n be_v use_v for_o dacmeset_n the_o city_n damascus_n this_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o what_o i_o have_v in_o another_o place_n write_v of_o the_o inscription_n find_v in_o zealand_n namely_o herculi_fw-la marcusano_n hercules_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o cusite_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o dorienses_n that_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n but_o to_o come_v to_o heus_fw-la this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o bacchus_n from_o one_o of_o those_o barbarous_a and_o loud_a exclamation_n use_v at_o his_o solemn_a feast_n namely_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v all_o of_o phoenician_n derivation_n hue_n as_o bochartus_n think_v signify_v bochartus_fw-la he_o be_v the_o fire_n att-es_a thou_o be_v the_o fire_n for_o at_o his_o orgia_n the_o people_n use_v in_o his_o honour_n so_o to_o call_v he_o for_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o exclamation_n to_o any_o that_o they_o find_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o saboi_n in_o the_o same_o phoenician_n dialect_n proceed_v from_o saba_n to_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o different_a root_n many_o of_o bacchus_n his_o ancient_a name_n be_v derive_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o it_o shall_v therefore_o suffice_v that_o heus_fw-la here_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v bacchus_n and_o introduce_v by_o his_o countryman_n the_o phoenician_n into_o this_o island_n we_o find_v in_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o britain_n something_o very_o like_a unto_o bacchus_n his_o orgia_n although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n be_v not_o put_v down_o by_o pliny_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n die_v themselves_o like_o aethiopian_o at_o some_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o perform_v their_o worship_n with_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a for_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o pliny_n the_o ancient_a heathen_n that_o at_o the_o public_a feast_n of_o bacchus_n have_v drink_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o use_v many_o shrill_a and_o horrid_a out_o cry_v he_o be_v esteem_v most_o religious_a who_o can_v run_v about_o the_o mad_a insomuch_o as_o they_o tear_v their_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o weak_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o endanger_v in_o their_o limb_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o run_v promiscuous_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o cut_v and_o slash_v each_o other_o till_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o wine_n be_v allay_v either_o by_o loss_n of_o blood_n weariness_n or_o want_v of_o sleep_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o britain_n paint_v themselves_o like_o aethiopian_o at_o these_o sacrifice_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o imitation_n of_o bacchus_n himself_o who_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v maintain_v long_a war_n in_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v always_o paint_v with_o a_o swart_a and_o black_a complexion_n and_o draw_v with_o tiger_n beast_n very_o frequent_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n as_o for_o that_o heus_fw-la name_v by_o the_o author_n of_o queroli_n anubis_n latrans_fw-la viz._n the_o bark_a anubis_n for_o as_o he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dog_n so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o deform_a spectres_n of_o britain_n mention_v by_o gildas_n who_o exceed_v almost_o in_o gildas_n number_n those_o of_o egypt_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o country_n by_o the_o phoenician_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dog_n may_v be_v call_v huad_n or_o something_o like_o it_o huad_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o dog_n but_o as_o for_o hesus_n the_o name_n of_o mars_n and_o hues_n of_o bacchus_n they_o have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o it_o but_o be_v general_a god_n both_o to_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o be_v the_o hizzus_fw-la and_o hues_n of_o the_o phoenician_n whereas_o these_o sort_n of_o deform_a spectres_n be_v find_v only_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n according_a to_o gildas_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o particular_a place_n only_o and_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o egyptians_n to_o the_o god_n hues_n or_o bacchus_n i_o suppose_v those_o priest_n mention_v by_o marcellinus_n marcellinus_n and_o call_v euuge_n or_o eubage_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v for_o as_o the_o acclamation_n from_o whence_o bacchus_n receive_v that_o name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o we_o may_v apprehend_v that_o these_o priest_n be_v call_v eubage_n and_o euugae_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d person_n dedicate_v to_o hues_n eochartus_fw-la
god_n belinus_n and_o know_v that_o belinus_n signify_v yellow_a may_v mistake_v and_o call_v casso_n belinus_n suellan_n for_o belin_n intimate_v cass_n thereby_o a_o colour_n three_o and_o last_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o britain_n do_v not_o use_v so_o many_o colour_n but_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o variety_n of_o shape_v not_o colour_n and_o 3._o such_o as_o have_v seek_v for_o this_o invention_n in_o the_o britain_n have_v make_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o divers_a colour_n thus_o gildas_n call_v cuneglasus_n a_o tawny_a and_o dark_a hued_a butcher_n mr._n cambden_n make_v he_o blue_a but_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o great_a contradiction_n i_o conclude_v cambden_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o chance_n that_o this_o colour_n coincidate_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n belinus_n but_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o yellow_a than_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o inscription_n duj_o be_v find_v in_o yorkshire_n receive_v his_o from_o dû_fw-fr black_a in_o the_o same_o tongue_n so_o that_o cunobelinus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o belinus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o place_n grant_v and_o belinus_n be_v derive_v from_o bel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o omit_v a_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o frith_n in_o britain_n call_v belisama_n by_o ptolemy_n possible_o ptolemy_n from_o some_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n worship_v in_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belisama_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n minerva_fw-la belisamae_fw-la find_v on_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o aquitain_n by_o which_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o gaulish_a name_n of_o minerva_n but_o see_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o same_o as_o belsamen_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o moon_n or_o urania_n call_v by_o the_o canaanite_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o once_o a_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o israelite_n diana_z who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v much_o worship_v in_o those_o part_n as_o poliaenus_n testify_v camma_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o votaress_n of_o diana_n who_o the_o gaul_n most_o 8._o especial_o honour_v but_o that_o diana_n shall_v be_v confound_v with_o minerva_n be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o frequent_a it_o be_v for_o the_o ancient_n to_o bestow_v the_o attribute_n of_o one_o deity_n upon_o another_o as_o they_o favour_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o affection_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n be_v very_o certain_a a_o image_n of_o she_o anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v gird_v about_o and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o her_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o checker-work_n and_o by_o a_o inscription_n not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v she_o own_o image_n mr._n cambden_n give_v many_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n stand_v there_o be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o she_o but_o because_o this_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n rather_o than_o britain_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v her_o name_n ardurena_n and_o ardoena_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o gaulish_a as_o nemorensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n namely_o diana_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o mountain_n for_o we_o may_v suppose_v den_n to_o have_v signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n a_o wood_n or_o mountain_n as_o den_n forrest_n in_o england_n and_o not_o arden_n as_o mr._n cambden_n will_v have_v it_o for_o ar_n signify_v upon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n so_o that_o arden_n be_v upon_o a_o wood_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a wood_n in_o france_n call_v arden_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o it_o may_v first_o have_v be_v call_v den_n and_o that_o the_o province_n lie_v on_o it_o arden_n and_o afterward_o the_o wood_n itself_o for_o it_o run_v out_o to_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o take_v up_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o lie_v upon_o so_o many_o country_n that_o traveller_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v always_o upon_o it_o but_o never_o true_o in_o it_o or_o well_o out_o of_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o diana_n the_o britain_n no_o doubt_v be_v great_a admirer_n of_o she_o for_o their_o habitation_n be_v most_o in_o the_o wood_n hunt_v be_v their_o chief_a recreation_n have_v most_o excellent_a dog_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o strabo_n witness_v and_o mr._n cambden_n strabo_n take_v notice_n that_o dog_n call_v agasaei_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n and_o so_o much_o praise_v and_o esteem_v by_o they_o be_v of_o the_o british_a race_n and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o we_o gasehound_n onvana_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v minerva_n stephanus_n who_o caesar_n account_v one_o of_o they_o and_o very_o probable_a it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o minerva_n by_o the_o phoenician_n be_v call_v onca_n and_o onga_n as_o in_o stephanus_n now_o change_v the_o g_z into_o a_o v._o as_o wall_n for_o gaul_n or_o wave_n in_o english_a wage_v in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o french_a and_o we_o have_v this_o very_a phoenician_n name_n of_o minerva_n this_o minerva_n be_v much_o worship_v in_o britain_n and_o where_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o bath_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o her_o honour_n but_o whether_o ever_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o onvana_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o that_o name_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v phoenician_n then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a as_o from_o her_o name_n onca_n to_o derive_v the_o famous_a hill_n badonicus_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bath-onca_n the_o temple_n of_o onca_n although_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o always_o write_v badonicus_n not_o badon_n or_o badonis_fw-la which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v once_o badoncus_fw-la and_o corrupt_o make_v a_o adjective_n but_o however_o it_o be_v she_o be_v the_o patroness_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v the_o city_n bath_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n caer_n palladur_n or_o the_o city_n of_o palace_n or_o minerva_n water_n another_o goddess_n the_o britain_n have_v call_v andraste_v by_o dio_n and_o in_o andraste_v another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n andrate_n although_o corrupt_o for_o andraste_n or_o adraste_v for_o so_o by_o some_o it_o be_v read_v this_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n that_o british_a amazon_n boodicia_n call_v upon_o after_o her_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n have_v destroy_v 80000_o of_o they_o her_o word_n be_v these_o i_o yield_v thou_o thanks_o o_o adraste_n and_o be_v a_o woman_n i_o call_v upon_o thou_o o_o woman_n mr._n cambden_n make_v great_a enquiry_n after_o her_o name_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o can_v find_v nothing_o which_o relate_v to_o she_o be_v a_o goddess_n of_o victory_n but_o anaraith_n signify_v a_o great_a overthrow_n but_o i_o think_v this_o will_n hardly_o derive_v her_o name_n let_v we_o consider_v therefore_o what_o goddess_n she_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o easy_a arrive_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o she_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v venus_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v arise_v which_o way_n she_o can_v be_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n pausanias_n write_v that_o the_o cytheraei_fw-la teach_v by_o the_o phoenician_n worship_v venus_n arm_v and_o esteem_v she_o the_o goddess_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cyprian_n teach_v by_o the_o same_o pausanias_n phoenician_n make_v she_o with_o a_o spear_n hastata_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v up_o her_o statue_n in_o armour_n ausonius_n armatam_fw-la vidit_fw-la venerem_fw-la lacedaemone_n pallas_n ausonius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o temple_n of_o venus_n victrix_n or_o the_o conqueror_n the_o same_o as_o victorii_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o temple_n twenty_o elephant_n fight_v in_o deor._n the_o circus_n now_o let_v we_o take_v the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o venus_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o adraste_n of_o the_o britain_n viz._n astrate_n by_o which_o name_n cicero_n also_o call_v cicero_n she_o this_o goddess_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o camalodunum_n or_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o colony_n by_o boadicia_n tacitus_n write_v thus_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o tacitus_n victory_n at_o camalodunum_n of_o itself_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v turn_v backward_o as_o if_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v the_o goddess_n favour_v the_o britain_n although_o
the_o long_a wish_a for_o island_n he_o land_n his_o trojan_n and_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o take_v possession_n joyful_a be_v he_o to_o see_v the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n and_o blessed_v the_o god_n that_o they_o give_v he_o so_o glorious_a a_o reward_n for_o all_o his_o labour_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o well_o as_o he_o imagine_v for_o from_o the_o clyff_n and_o craggy_a rock_n he_o begin_v to_o perceive_v mighty_a giant_n arise_v this_o sight_n he_o communicate_v to_o corinaeus_n who_o at_o first_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o object_n but_o at_o last_o they_o both_o pluck_v up_o their_o wont_a spirit_n and_o with_o a_o few_o trojan_n valiant_o assail_v these_o monster_n in_o a_o few_o conflict_n they_o find_v not_o their_o weapon_n to_o want_v success_n so_o that_o they_o soon_o convince_v these_o goliah_n that_o no_o strength_n or_o vastness_n of_o limb_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o trojan_a puissance_n corinaeus_n after_o several_a general_a engagement_n have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o near_a trial_n of_o skill_n with_o some_o one_o of_o they_o gogmagog_n undertake_v he_o and_o a_o day_n of_o wrestle_v be_v appoint_v and_o attend_v with_o great_a expectation_n the_o giant_n at_o his_o first_o grapple_v by_o a_o close-hug_a break_v a_o rib_n of_o corinaeus_n but_o sore_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o fall_n corinaeus_n give_v he_o from_o the_o clyff_fw-mi of_o dover_n to_o his_o utter_a destruction_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v say_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v cwymp_n y_o cawr_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o giant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n of_o the_o trojan_n further_a success_n and_o corinaeus_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n brute_n by_o degree_n destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o these_o giant_n and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o island_n the_o first_o work_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v troy-novant_a now_o london_n in_o this_o city_n he_o keep_v his_o royal_a court_n ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o whole_a island_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n britain_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n britain_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o arrival_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o three_o son_n to_o locrine_n he_o bequeath_v that_o part_n now_o call_v england_n to_o camber_n wales_n to_o albanact_n scotland_n and_o so_o call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n albania_n brute_n in_o that_o sickness_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o new_a city_n troy_n novant_n but_o the_o particular_a place_n where_o be_v never_o yet_o discover_v by_o any_o and_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o it_o ever_o will_n some_o observation_n upon_o this_o history_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n or_o segibertus_n gemblasensis_fw-la a_o frenchman_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o jeoffery_n and_o treat_v of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n arrival_n into_o gaul_n and_o his_o passage_n into_o britain_n for_o if_o segibertus_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v the_o name_n of_o brute_n before_o jeoffery_n and_o some_o particular_a action_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n yet_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o genealogy_n the_o methodize_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n the_o time_v of_o his_o entrance_n the_o succession_n of_o his_o line_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o jeoffery_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o translation_n and_o so_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o put_v forth_o his_o history_n for_o how_o long_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v be_v in_o these_o part_n or_o how_o long_o britannia_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o brutus_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n to_o derive_v nation_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n even_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o be_v a_o old_a vanity_n of_o the_o world_n to_o refer_v their_o beginning_n to_o some_o divine_a hero_n to_o make_v this_o pretend_a brute_n to_o be_v a_o trojan_a and_o to_o fasten_v he_o upon_o a_o genealogy_n contrary_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n from_o which_o that_o genealogy_n be_v fetch_v and_o upon_o who_o credit_n it_o depend_v be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o brute_n history_n be_v chief_o condemn_v segibertus_n gemblasensis_fw-la might_n have_v the_o same_o design_n in_o derive_v his_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o brutus_n as_o the_o britain_n might_n derive_v their_o britannia_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n may_v have_v several_a hint_n of_o brutus_n nay_o a_o british_a history_n of_o he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o fiction_n neither_o can_v the_o multitude_n of_o author_n in_o or_o about_o that_o time_n take_v away_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o ancient_a historiographer_n as_o caesar_n tacitus_n gildas_n ninius_n and_o as_o many_o as_o write_v twelve_o hundred_o ninius_n year_n since_o who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o person_n more_o than_o that_o do_v profess_v by_o all_o their_o enquiry_n they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o the_o britain_n concern_v their_o original_a so_o that_o whatever_o original_a be_v pretend_v nevertheless_o the_o story_n of_o the_o trojan_a brute_n and_o all_o the_o legend_n of_o his_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n not_o long_o before_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n cambden_n and_o speed_n nay_o mr._n sheringham_n of_o late_a in_o his_o vindication_n of_o this_o story_n in_o one_o place_n ingenious_o confess_v that_o these_o tale_n angl._n may_v be_v invent_v and_o so_o intrude_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a but_o where_o ever_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v the_o character_n of_o it_o and_o the_o compiler_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o geoffery_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n and_o write_v thus_o of_o he_o in_o these_o our_o day_n say_v he_o a_o certain_a writer_n be_v rise_v who_o devise_v foolish_a fiction_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v to_o name_n geoffery_n new-borough_n and_o a_o little_a after_o with_o how_o little_a shame_n and_o with_o what_o great_a confidence_n do_v he_o frame_v his_o lie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v francio_n invent_v for_o the_o franc_n scota_n pharaolis_fw-la daughter_n for_o the_o scot_n hiberus_n for_o the_o irish_a danus_n for_o the_o dane_n brabo_n for_o the_o brabander_n gothus_n for_o the_o goth_n saxo_n for_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v brutus_n for_o the_o britain_n any_o thing_n true_a who_o can_v think_v it_o scriverius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o antiquitic_n of_o ancient_n batavia_n fall_v severe_o scriverius_n upon_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n and_o give_v his_o history_n the_o name_n of_o groote_n grove_n lange_n dicke_n taste_v lijck_a end_n unbeschaemte_fw-fr logen_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o most_o impudent_a lie_n a_o great_a one_o a_o heavy_a one_o a_o long_a thick_a one_o which_o like_o the_o egyptian_a darkness_n be_v so_o palpable_a it_o may_v be_v feel_v never_o have_v a_o lie_n so_o many_o dimension_n give_v it_o before_o nor_o so_o much_o substance_n ascribe_v to_o it_o well_o fare_n brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n above_o all_o story_n this_o carry_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o which_o give_v some_o authority_n to_o this_o fiction_n be_v the_o use_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v of_o it_o in_o vindicate_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o pope_n boniface_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a right_n as_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o that_o church_n demesne_n this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n stamp_v some_o character_n upon_o this_o late_a invention_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o prince_n in_o favour_n of_o brute_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concern_v bring_v this_o new_a embryo_n into_o some_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o this_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n pope_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n king_n edward_n have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v there_o in_o person_n receive_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v back_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o that_o business_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o title_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n the_o
more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
grievance_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o patience_n avail_v they_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o their_o sufferance_n they_o get_v the_o opinion_n agric._n of_o easy_a fool_n and_o their_o burden_n according_o be_v daily_o increase_v former_o they_o have_v but_o one_o king_n or_o peer_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o now_o there_o be_v two_o thrust_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o suck_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o collector_n to_o drain_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o variance_n of_o these_o ruler_n or_o their_o agreement_n be_v equal_o pernicious_a to_o they_o the_o one_o torment_v they_o with_o his_o army_n the_o other_o with_o wrong_n and_o extortion_n all_o thing_n be_v liable_a without_o exception_n either_o to_o their_o avarice_n or_o lust_n and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o brave_a soldier_n who_o can_v rob_v and_o plunder_v most_o nay_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o tame_a submission_n as_o to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o ransack_v by_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o pitiful_a rascal_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o list_v by_o their_o adversary_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o die_v any_o death_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v for_o their_o own_o country_n what_o a_o small_a number_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v they_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o master_n the_o german_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n although_o defend_v by_o a_o river_n only_o not_o the_o ocean_n and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o do_v the_o like_a consider_v their_o cause_n be_v far_o the_o noble_a the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o parent_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v but_o lust_n and_o ambition_n have_v they_o but_o imitate_v the_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o may_v have_v chase_v these_o intruder_n from_o the_o island_n as_o their_o forefather_n have_v do_v caesar_n and_o can_v they_o but_o have_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o despair_a will_v be_v find_v great_a than_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o proud_a that_o the_o god_n themselves_o now_o show_v their_o pity_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o hold_v the_o roman_a captain_n and_o his_o army_n safe_a employ_v in_o another_o island_n and_o give_v they_o one_o opportunity_n more_o which_o be_v the_o great_a favour_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v of_o their_o condition_n together_o which_o occasion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o will_v be_v find_v more_o dangerous_a to_o have_v discourse_v the_o calamity_n of_o their_o affair_n than_o to_o strive_v to_o relieve_v they_o with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n they_o encourage_v each_o other_o and_o first_o the_o iceni_n take_v arm_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o queen_n and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o daughter_n next_o the_o trinobantes_n declare_v and_o after_o they_o all_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v slave_n and_o it_o seem_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raze_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a colony_n of_o malden_n be_v fortify_v neither_o with_o trench_n nor_o rampire_n and_o by_o the_o careless_a security_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n make_v for_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o defence_n this_o general_a and_o dangerous_a insurrection_n be_v head_v by_o the_o incense_v boadicia_n and_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o no_o less_o wonderful_a sign_n and_o portent_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o statue_n of_o victory_n at_o malden_n fall_v down_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o its_o back_n turn_v as_o if_o it_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o woman_n in_o a_o holy_a rage_n and_o ecstasy_n prophetical_o sing_v that_o destruction_n be_v a_o come_n and_o dismal_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o council-house_n and_o howl_n and_o screeching_n in_o the_o theatre_n strange_a spectre_n walk_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frith_n the_o ocean_n look_v of_o a_o tamesa_n bloody-hew_a and_o at_o low_a tide_n the_o shape_n of_o dead_a body_n lay_v imprint_v on_o the_o sand_n all_o which_o prodigy_n raise_v hopeful_a expectation_n in_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o veterane_n soldier_n terror_n and_o despair_n for_o by_o this_o time_n boadicia_n lead_v after_o her_o infinite_a multitude_n have_v destroy_v some_o scatter_a garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v now_o prepare_v to_o attack_v they_o at_o their_o chief_a quarter_n at_o malden_n the_o colony_n understanding_n of_o her_o approach_n send_v to_o catus_n decianus_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a supply_n for_o suetonius_n have_v but_o late_o hear_v of_o their_o revolt_n and_o can_v not_o come_v up_o time_n enough_o for_o their_o relief_n but_o he_o spare_v they_o but_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o those_o ill_n arm_v for_o the_o hatred_n the_o province_n bear_v he_o for_o his_o exaction_n make_v he_o look_v to_o his_o own_o security_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v in_o the_o roman_a garrison_n they_o who_o secret_o and_o underhand_o favour_v the_o revolter_n these_o advise_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o to_o maintain_v any_o outwork_n and_o that_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v the_o town_n will_v but_o divide_v and_o scatter_v the_o force_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o attack_v they_o or_o if_o they_o do_v that_o the_o present_a bulwark_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o case_n they_o fail_v the_o temple_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o teneable_a by_o a_o few_o thus_o by_o intermix_v with_o all_o their_o counsel_n they_o betray_v they_o into_o security_n and_o so_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v high_a peace_n they_o think_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o send_v away_o those_o that_o bear_v not_o arm_n who_o will_v but_o be_v so_o many_o mouth_n to_o devour_v their_o provision_n in_o this_o disorder_n they_o be_v beleaguer_v round_o with_o the_o british_a army_n the_o outwork_n hold_v not_o out_o the_o first_o storm_n but_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a and_o open_a to_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o enrage_a enemy_n the_o soldier_n crowd_v themselves_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o stand_v huddle_v together_o under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o two_o day_n be_v take_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n make_v a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o all_o destroy_v the_o britain_n manage_v this_o victory_n in_o the_o most_o cruel-manner_n put_v the_o roman_n to_o all_o the_o exquisite_a torment_n that_o anger_n revenge_n or_o malice_n can_v invent_v in_o the_o current_n of_o their_o success_n and_o while_o the_o heat_n last_v they_o meet_v with_o petilius_n crealis_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n march_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o set_v upon_o he_o rout_z his_o legion_n kill_v all_o the_o foot_n and_o force_v he_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o his_o trench_n and_o now_o catus_n decianus_n find_v himself_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o and_o sensible_a of_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o extortion_n like_o a_o tall_a man_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o so_o flee_v over_o into_o gallia_n but_o suetonius_n with_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n march_v clear_o through_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o london_n a_o town_n though_o not_o in_o name_n yet_o in_o effect_n a_o colony_n full_a of_o roman_a inhabitant_n and_o trader_n and_o of_o great_a renown_n for_o its_o plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n have_v fit_v himself_o here_o for_o a_o while_n he_o consider_v whether_o he_o shall_v make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n but_o find_v the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n not_o much_o increase_v and_o take_v example_n by_o the_o rashness_n of_o petilius_n which_o be_v sufficient_o punish_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n hope_v to_o save_v the_o rest_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o resolution_n either_o by_o the_o cry_n or_o tear_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o take_v all_o with_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o leave_v the_o rest_n who_o age_n sex_n or_o love_n to_o the_o place_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o follow_v who_o be_v all_o afterward_o miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o city_n sack_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o slaughter_n attend_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o verulam_n for_o the_o britain_n slight_v the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n fly_v only_o at_o prey_n and_o booty_n and_o attack_v those_o place_n which_o be_v weak_a defend_v thus_o
thing_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o mind_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o like_o a_o prudent_a person_n experience_v in_o such_o affair_n he_o have_v learn_v that_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v unable_a to_o keep_v a_o nation_n in_o obedience_n unless_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n be_v remove_v whereupon_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o peace_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o because_o the_o branch_n will_v continual_o grow_v unless_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v up_o and_o nothing_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o example_n he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o his_o own_o family_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o convenient_a number_n and_o good_a order_n and_o bridle_v the_o licentious_a behaviour_n of_o his_o domestic_n a_o work_n of_o as_o much_o difficulty_n and_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o the_o subdue_a of_o a_o province_n he_o suffer_v the_o management_n of_o no_o public_a affair_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o attendant_n or_o servitor_n nor_o give_v any_o command_n for_o favour_n or_o affection_n no_o soldier_n be_v advance_v by_o bribe_v his_o officer_n nor_o can_v any_o by_o underhand_o mean_n beg_v a_o employment_n he_o be_v account_v fit_a for_o trust_v who_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v all_o thing_n himself_o yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v without_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n small_a fault_n he_o will_v either_o wink_v at_o or_o pardon_v great_a one_o he_o correct_v with_o severity_n yet_o often_o please_v with_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o criminal_a than_o his_o punishment_n advance_v such_o as_o he_o think_v will_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o few_o offence_n he_o true_o state_v the_o proportion_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o which_o proceed_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o exaction_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o unnecessary_a fee_n and_o other_o grievance_n that_o be_v more_o burdensome_a than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v force_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o public_a granary_n which_o in_o mockery_n be_v fast_o lock_v against_o they_o and_o when_o open_v the_o publican_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n than_o their_o need_n require_v and_o at_o a_o rack_a price_n which_o they_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n to_o make_v money_n for_o other_o necessary_n or_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n they_o proclaim_v the_o mercates_n at_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o lie_v through_o bad_a road_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v buy_v off_o without_o a_o round_a sum_n which_o if_o not_o present_o pay_v the_o cart_n and_o wagon_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v press_v to_o remove_v the_o grain_n which_o before_o lay_v convenient_a to_o be_v deliver_v out_o to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o lucre_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n by_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n in_o his_o first_o year_n he_o bring_v peace_n into_o some_o credit_n and_o reputation_n which_o before_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o connivance_n of_o man_n in_o command_n have_v as_o ill_a a_o name_n as_o war._n about_o this_o time_n die_v vespasian_n who_o action_n in_o britain_n be_v as_o great_a as_o those_o in_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o a_o legion_n by_o claudius_n and_o in_o this_o 80._o island_n fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o enemy_n conquer_v two_o potent_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o strong_a to_n he_o be_v a_o moderate_a prince_n if_o not_o give_v too_o inordinate_o to_o the_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o in_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o profess_v himself_o rather_o weary_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o long_a solemnity_n than_o touch_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v about_o to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n he_o say_v in_o a_o jest_a manner_n to_o the_o standard_n by_o i_o think_v i_o be_o make_v a_o god_n by_o which_o saying_n he_o secret_o reprove_v they_o who_o will_v be_v esteem_v god_n after_o they_o have_v give_v the_o sure_a testimony_n of_o their_o being_n men._n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v arviragus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n not_o one_o word_n in_o these_o time_n unless_o we_o may_v take_v mr._n hollinshead_n word_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prasutagus_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n i_o know_v general_o the_o british_a history_n make_v he_o die_v ten_o year_n before_o but_o i_o rather_o follow_v count_n palat._n palatine_n as_o come_v nigh_a to_o truth_n who_o continue_v his_o reign_n to_o this_o time_n so_o that_o be_v govern_v in_o all_o thirty_o five_o year_n even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o titus_n for_o have_v he_o live_v only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n how_o come_v javenal_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n in_o these_o word_n omen_n habes_fw-la magni_fw-la clarique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n this_o sure_a a_o glorious_a triumph_n do_v foretell_v some_o king_n you_o will_v take_v or_o from_o his_o british_a throne_n arviragus_n will_v headlong_o tumble_v down_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o claudiocestria_n now_o gloucester_n a_o city_n he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n marius_n marius_n otherwise_o meurig_n or_o maw_n marius_n succeed_v his_o father_n arviragus_n as_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o his_o name_n so_o be_v there_o also_o variance_n concern_v the_o person_n the_o count_n palatine_n will_v palat._n have_v he_o the_o same_o with_o cogidunus_n other_o with_o arviragus_n and_o some_o make_v he_o a_o roman_a the_o controversy_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o decide_n only_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o british_a king_n be_v to_o be_v displace_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o time_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n have_v do_v some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v never_o great_a necessity_n than_o now_o see_v we_o be_v get_v into_o a_o uncertain_a chronology_n and_o so_o marius_n the_o suppose_a cogidunus_n shall_v be_v place_v before_o arviragus_n who_o undoubted_o by_o roman_a authority_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o marius_n the_o pict_n infest_a this_o island_n which_o story_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n titus_n vespasian_n when_o titus_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o agricola_n government_n in_o britain_n who_o have_v in_o his_o first_o entrance_n reform_v abuse_n and_o take_v away_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o collector_n when_o summer_n be_v once_o come_v he_o draw_v together_o his_o army_n and_o breathe_v they_o a_o little_a with_o short_a and_o quick_a march_n praise_v such_o as_o keep_v up_o to_o their_o ensign_n and_o punish_v the_o straggler_n and_o himself_o always_o choose_v the_o place_n to_o encamp_v in_o and_o beforehand_o search_v the_o wood_n and_o sound_v the_o water_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v any_o rest_n but_o continual_o allarume_v they_o with_o fresh_a excursion_n have_v thus_o pretty_a well_o amaze_v they_o he_o begin_v with_o kind_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n to_o show_v they_o the_o allurement_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d many_o city_n that_o before_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n now_o lay_v down_o their_o anger_n give_v hostage_n and_o receive_v garrison_n which_o be_v all_o place_v with_o such_o care_n and_o foresight_n and_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o never_o any_o of_o they_o be_v attempt_v whereas_o before_o no_o new_a fortify_v place_n in_o all_o britain_n escape_v unattack_v the_o follow_a winter_n be_v spend_v in_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a device_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v rude_a and_o scatter_a and_o so_o apt_a for_o war_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o to_o live_v in_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o in_o the_o institutes_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n he_o private_o encourage_v and_o in_o public_a promote_v the_o build_n of_o house_n temple_n and_o place_n of_o general_a resort_v commend_v the_o readiness_n of_o some_o and_o quicken_a the_o slowness_n of_o other_o make_v that_o which_o be_v necessity_n to_o become_v emulation_n and_o now_o the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a
of_o that_o breadth_n that_o wagon_n may_v go_v a_o breast_n in_o they_o suppose_v forty_o foot_n they_o be_v describe_v particular_o by_o galen_n the_o way_n say_v he_o trajan_n repair_v by_o pave_v with_o stone_n or_o raise_v bank_n med._n cast_v up_o such_o piece_n of_o they_o as_o be_v moist_a and_o miry_a by_o stocking_n up_o and_o clear_v such_o as_o be_v rough_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o briar_n by_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n and_o fordable_a where_o the_o way_n seem_v long_o than_o need_v by_o cut_v out_o a_o short_a course_n if_o any_o where_o through_o some_o steep_a hill_n the_o passage_n be_v hard_a and_o uneasy_a by_o turn_v it_o aside_o through_o more_o level_a place_n if_o it_o run_v through_o forest_n waste_v and_o desert_n by_o draw_v it_o from_o thence_o through_o place_n inhabit_v and_o general_o by_o smooth_v all_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a ground_n the_o tract_n of_o these_o way_n remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o though_o they_o can_v be_v trace_v in_o a_o continue_a line_n by_o reason_n in_o many_o place_n the_o country_n people_n dig_v gravel_n out_o of_o they_o they_o be_v break_v off_o yet_o through_o pasture_n and_o by-ground_n they_o may_v be_v discover_v where_o the_o bank_n be_v so_o high_a that_o evident_o they_o show_v what_o former_o they_o have_v be_v concern_v four_o great_a road_n lead_v through_o the_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o molmutius_n who_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v make_v the_o builder_n of_o they_o namely_o watling-street_n otherwise_o call_v werlam-street_n for_o that_o it_o go_v through_o verulamium_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o name_v by_o the_o people_n dwell_v on_o it_o high_a dike_a high-ridge_n forty_o foot_n way_n and_o ridge-way_n the_o second_o ikemild-street_n because_o as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v it_o go_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o three_o the_o foss_n for_o that_o as_o man_n think_v it_o be_v fence_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o ditch_n the_o four_o ermin-street_n from_o the_o german_a name_n of_o mercury_n as_o mr._n cambden_n think_v or_o rather_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o road_n as_o likewise_o other_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o britain_n mr._n cambden_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v attribute_n whole_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o four_o in_o this_o island_n as_o concern_v their_o number_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v uncertain_o guess_v although_o in_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la quatuor_fw-la cheminorum_fw-la viz._n viarum_fw-la concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o four_o road-way_n but_o i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v absolute_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o former_a word_n of_o galen_n 1._o because_o trajan_n be_v say_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n not_o build_v they_o which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o those_o way_n agricola_n begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n which_o be_v the_o first_o we_o hear_v of_o of_o the_o roman_n building_n which_o be_v so_o little_a time_n since_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o decay_v especial_o where_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n 2._o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o road_n can_v not_o be_v so_o sudden_o alter_v from_o agricola_n time_n as_o that_o trajan_n shall_v need_v as_o he_o do_v to_o turn_v they_o from_o forest_n and_o waste_a place_n and_o bring_v they_o through_o town_n and_o city_n as_o likewise_o to_o cut_v they_o short_a in_o several_a place_n certain_o agricola_n can_v not_o but_o consider_v the_o damage_n of_o carry_v public_a way_n through_o forest_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n thus_o rectify_v by_o trajan_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a road_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o chief_a abode_n be_v in_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o therefore_o make_v their_o way_n through_o those_o place_n in_o which_o they_o chief_o reside_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o part_n and_o piece_n of_o great_a way_n now_o discover_v in_o this_o island_n which_o for_o many_o reason_n can_v well_o be_v imagine_v convenient_a for_o any_o nation_n not_o in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n as_o the_o ancient_a britain_n then_o live_v in_o and_o whether_o molmutius_n or_o some_o other_o before_o or_o after_o he_o do_v cause_v these_o way_n to_o be_v build_v it_o matter_v not_o but_o it_o certain_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o britain_n long_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o common_a people_n as_o mr._n cambden_n allege_v do_v plain_o say_v these_o work_n be_v do_v by_o giant_n who_o in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o call_v eaton_n as_o he_o suppose_v for_o heathen_n which_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o see_v immediate_o how_o he_o frame_v these_o giant_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o his_o own_o antiquity_n for_o where_o he_o will_v make_v these_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o roman_n how_o stand_v it_o with_o reason_n be_v not_o this_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o fabulous_a age_n below_o the_o time_n of_o their_o caesar_n when_o these_o work_n be_v perform_v must_v britain_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o be_v dream_v of_o giant_n and_o monster_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o race_n of_o they_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n clear_o open_v as_o to_o those_o point_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n the_o causy_n call_v salamantica_n and_o argentea_n the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n the_o viae_fw-la militares_fw-la pave_v by_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o way_n appia_n pompeia_n valeria_n and_o other_o and_o yet_o when_o those_o kingdom_n be_v overthrow_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n spain_n by_o the_o saracen_n gallia_n by_o the_o frank_n italy_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n yet_o never_o be_v those_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o take_v the_o old_a roman_n for_o giant_n or_o to_o think_v those_o work_v any_o other_o than_o the_o useful_a achievement_n of_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a people_n why_o then_o shall_v britain_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o these_o way_n than_o in_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n certain_o the_o britain_n as_o much_o as_o any_o people_n have_v experience_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o man_n as_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o many_o great_a victory_n against_o they_o and_o can_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o nation_n so_o often_o baffle_v by_o they_o haunt_v their_o posterity_n in_o after-age_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o idea_n of_o such_o huge_a giant_n and_o goblin_n in_o my_o judgement_n it_o seem_v improbable_a beside_o these_o road_n be_v not_o repair_v and_o pave_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o by_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o who_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o work_v as_o slave_n and_o stand_v over_o they_o with_o whip_n and_o rod_n as_o severe_a taskmaster_n tacitusi_fw-la for_o which_o usage_n in_o tacitus_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o roman_n wear_v out_o and_o consume_v their_o body_n and_o hand_n in_o clear_v of_o wood_n and_o pave_v of_o fen_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o reproachful_a indignity_n how_o be_v it_o likely_a therefore_o have_v there_o be_v no_o other_o road_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o these_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v ever_o take_v they_o for_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n in_o which_o be_v preserve_v the_o hateful_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n as_o for_o the_o roman_n it_o seem_v rather_o that_o they_o repair_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o the_o britain_n pave_v they_o with_o stone_n and_o where_o they_o lay_v not_o convenient_a for_o their_o garrison_n they_o change_v their_o course_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o serve_v for_o their_o own_o convenience_n rather_o than_o the_o britain_n and_o this_o appear_v out_o of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o while_o agricola_n govern_v britain_n several_a way_n be_v enjoin_v and_o for_o distant_a place_n by_o the_o surveyor_n order_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v carry_v from_o the_o near_a stand_a camp_n or_o winter_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o be_v lie_v out_o of_o the_o road_n already_o make_v and_o what_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o agricola_n be_v continue_v by_o trajan_n who_o be_v say_v to_o repair_v and_o pave_v the_o way_n not_o those_o of_o agricola_n make_n for_o they_o be_v already_o pave_v and_o can_v not_o
as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v so_o soon_o decay_v but_o the_o british_a road_n which_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o war_n in_o many_o place_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o in_o other_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o be_v sound_n in_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v make_v other_o certain_a beat_a highway_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o these_o addition_n of_o new_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o old_a one_o bathe_v give_v they_o à s_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o beda_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o roman_n live_v south_n of_o severus_n his_o beda_n wall_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n bring_v in_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o street-way_n as_o a_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o roman_n call_v these_o causy_n or_o street-way_n vias_n consulares_fw-la regias_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la cursus_fw-la publicos_fw-la &_o actus_fw-la so_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n term_v they_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n aggeres_fw-la &_o tellures_fw-la inaggeratas_fw-la beda_n and_o the_o beda_n late_a writer_n stratas_fw-la that_o be_v street_n along_o these_o way_n be_v place_v at_o first_o young_a man_n as_o post_n within_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o afterward_o swift_a wagon_n to_o carry_v intelligence_n upon_o these_o way_n be_v seat_v city_n and_o hamlet_n which_o have_v in_o they_o inn_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o travel_n as_o also_o mutation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v in_o that_o age_n the_o place_n where_o wayfaring_a person_n and_o stranger_n as_o they_o journy_v change_v their_o post_n horse_n draught_n beast_n and_o wagon_n along_o the_o side_n of_o these_o way_n at_o every_o miles_n end_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n certain_a pillar_n or_o column_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a prince_n that_o set_v they_o up_o engrave_v upon_o they_o and_o numerable_a character_n cut_v in_o they_o to_o signify_v how_o many_o mile_n from_o place_n to_o place_n these_o excellent_a advantage_n for_o traveller_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sole_o attribute_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o much_o in_o particular_a to_o this_o worthy_a emperor_n trajan_n so_o be_v they_o the_o cause_n that_o many_o ancient_a place_n of_o the_o britain_n come_v to_o decay_v for_o the_o roman_n either_o build_n altogether_o upon_o these_o road_n or_o else_o bring_v the_o old_a road_n to_o serve_v most_o opportune_o for_o their_o garrison_n which_o at_o first_o be_v build_v in_o strong_a pass_n more_o for_o convenience_n of_o fortification_n than_o travel_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o other_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o unfrequented_a and_o so_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o they_o necessary_o decay_v and_o therefore_o those_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n as_o mr._n gambden_n observe_v must_v be_v seek_v out_o about_o these_o road-way_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o garrison_n and_o standing-camp_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o seminary_n and_o seed-plot_n of_o great_a city_n and_o populous_a to_n these_o be_v the_o only_a action_n of_o trajan_n leave_v upon_o record_n relate_v to_o britain_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 118_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 64._o so_o much_o be_v he_o belove_v that_o his_o effigy_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o glorious_a and_o pompous_a manner_n and_o his_o ash_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o he_o die_v at_o seleucia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o goodly_a pillar_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o foot_n in_o height_n hadrian_n aelius_n hadrianus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n trajan_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v of_o the_o city_n italica_n near_o unto_o seville_n his_o father_n 118._o noble_a and_o his_o mother_n descend_v of_o a_o honourable_a family_n in_o cales_n equal_a to_o his_o race_n be_v the_o high_a endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o dissent_v from_o trajan_n in_o his_o policy_n of_o bound_v the_o empire_n and_o hold_v to_o augustus_n his_o rule_n in_o place_v the_o limit_n thereof_o not_o so_o wide_a but_o sure_a insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v on_o the_o east_n all_o india_n armenia_n media_n persia_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n the_o acquest_n of_o trajan_n but_o except_v from_o the_o removal_n as_o to_o rule_n britain_n only_o which_o province_n by_o no_o mean_n he_o will_v part_v with_o although_o he_o somewhat_o straighten_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v immediate_o under_o he_o julius_n severus_n say_v dion_n cassius_n govern_v the_o island_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n call_v away_o to_o suppress_v the_o jew_n then_o in_o tumult_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o britain_n can_v scarce_o be_v hold_v in_o allegiance_n which_o cause_v hadrian_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n hither_o in_o person_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v thrice_o consul_n where_o he_o reform_v many_o thing_n and_o seem_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o britain_n to_o obedience_n for_o as_o mr._n cambden_n observe_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o his_o coin_n there_o be_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o emperor_n with_o three_o soldier_n cambden_n who_o he_o judge_v to_o represent_v the_o three_o legion_n of_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n then_o consist_v and_o under_o they_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n with_o this_o motto_n restitutor_n britanni_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o great_a work_n do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o wall_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n across_o the_o island_n from_o solway-frith_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n to_o hadriani_n the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n by_o new-caestle_a on_o the_o german_a ocean_n lay_v the_o toundation_n thereof_o with_o huge_a pile_n or_o stake_n drive_v in_o deep_a and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o strong_a rampire_n or_o mound_n this_o he_o do_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o caledonian_n from_o infest_v the_o roman_a province_n who_o can_v never_o it_o seem_v be_v contain_v within_o those_o fortification_n raise_v by_o agricola_n between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dun-britton_a thus_o he_o give_v more_o room_n to_o the_o northern_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n to_z inhabit_v and_o quit_v those_o barren_a and_o cold_a soil_n enclose_v only_o the_o most_o delicate_a part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o the_o east_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o convenient_a compass_n of_o this_o wall_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o much_o strengthen_v it_o and_o repair_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o emperor_n priscus_n licinius_n be_v also_o propraetor_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o this_o island_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n find_v in_o adrian_n wall_n m._n f._n cl._n prisco_fw-la icinio_fw-la italico_n legato_n augustorum_n pr._n pr._n prov_n cappadociae_fw-la pr._n pr._n prov_n britanniae_fw-la leg_n four_o galliciae_n praef_n coh_n four_o lingonum_fw-la vexillo_fw-la mil._n ornato_fw-la a_fw-la divo_fw-la hadriano_n in_o expe_n ditione_n judaic_n q._n cassiv_n domitius_n palumbus_fw-la as_o for_o cne_n trebellius_n be_v propraetor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o roman_a history_n yet_o mr._n speed_v who_o so_o religious_o avoid_v chron._n the_o british_a fable_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o record_v this_o lieutenant_n relate_v withal_o the_o tumult_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n under_o his_o government_n and_o the_o difficulty_n he_o have_v to_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n which_o error_n he_o frequent_o commit_v in_o other_o place_n and_o which_o i_o here_o mention_v as_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o ensue_a british_a history_n to_o show_v that_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o nay_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o british_a history_n from_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n die_v marius_n who_o in_o the_o british_a history_n rule_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 80_o to_o this_o present_a emperor_n 80._o his_o reign_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o his_o achievement_n against_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v
of_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o date_n it_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o text_n be_v date_v 169_o in_o the_o margin_n 156_o yet_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o although_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n place_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179_o but_o in_o his_o history_n and_o indeed_o true_a to_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o antonium_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 180._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v present_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_o 2._o beside_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o take_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n in_o send_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o he_o may_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n have_v procure_v they_o at_o home_n from_o the_o roman_a governor_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o force_n here_o nay_o very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v erect_v here_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o lucius_n come_v to_o the_o government_n but_o we_o shall_v pursue_v this_o discourse_n no_o further_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o those_o history_n 3._o this_o epistle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o these_o part_n but_o make_v lucius_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a governor_n you_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n in_o your_o own_o kingdom_n not_o claudius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n among_o the_o jew_n king_n herod_n be_v under_o pilate_n and_o king_n agrippa_n under_o faelix_fw-la and_o festus_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o usual_a in_o other_o province_n but_o without_o doubt_n lucius_n be_v a_o british_a king_n as_o he_o be_v right_o so_o style_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n or_o that_o part_n which_o separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o have_v a_o power_n under_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n to_o describe_v the_o place_n of_o his_o government_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n coil_n and_o coil_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n and_o marius_n of_o arviragus_n which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v togenus_fw-la other_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n his_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v under_o the_o saxon_n it_o comprehend_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o at_o some_o time_n cambridge_n their_o royal_a city_n be_v venta_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o call_v castor_n in_o norfolk_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n but_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o glastonia_n a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o arviragus_n as_o they_o say_v give_v to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v with_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o arviragus_n be_v rather_o king_n of_o the_o belga_n and_o dobuni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n than_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o which_o promote_v this_o opinion_n be_v his_o being_z most_o usual_o in_o those_o part_n and_o his_o entertainment_n in_o claudiocestria_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v gaufridus_n but_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n unless_o we_o will_v suspect_v the_o author_n himself_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o hector_n boethius_n scotus_n who_o show_v that_o arviragus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o icene_a and_o be_v substitute_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n king_n of_o britain_n furthermore_o the_o iceni_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n 4._o this_o word_n manutenere_n which_o we_o translate_v maintain_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o time_n but_o smell_v rather_o of_o the_o norman_a latin_a from_o which_o it_o creep_v into_o our_o country_n law_n 5._o those_o place_n which_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n hierom_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la 6._o this_o epistle_n never_o come_v out_o in_o the_o world_n till_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o out_o of_o what_o monk_n cell_n it_o come_v be_v uncertain_a but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o gaufridus_n monumuthentis_fw-la contemporary_a with_o hovedenus_n who_o be_v always_o diligent_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o lucius_n be_v send_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n man_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o noble_n receive_v baptism_n and_o short_o after_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o propagate_v that_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v in_o most_o place_n fling_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o christian_a worship_n set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o church_n establish_v under_o form_n and_o government_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n which_o preside_v britain_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o convert_v or_o expuly_v be_v constitute_v twenty_o eight_o bishop_n and_o three_o archbishop_n who_o chair_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o government_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o archi-flaman_n reside_v in_o the_o first_o and_o metropolitan_a seat_n be_v at_o london_n and_o the_o cathedral_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o saint_n from_o who_o successor_n eleutherius_fw-la they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n the_o second_o be_v at_o york_n the_o three_o at_o carlisle_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a extent_n of_o these_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o anon_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o theanus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n perform_v all_o the_o rite_n thereunto_o belong_v some_o report_n he_o build_v the_o church_n the_o second_o augustini_fw-la eluanus_n he_o add_v a_o liberary_n to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v cadar_n the_o four_o obinus_n the_o five_o conanus_fw-la the_o six_o palladius_n the_o seven_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o iltutus_n or_o iltutius_fw-la the_o nine_o deduinus_fw-la the_o ten_o theodredus_n the_o eleven_o hilarius_n the_o twelve_o vitelinus_n the_o thirteen_o vodinus_n mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o theonus_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v who_o and_o what_o these_o flamen_n be_v and_o of_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n what_o these_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v and_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n i_o wish_v we_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o gildas_n for_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o distribution_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch_a flamen_n into_o their_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o the_o word_n arch-flaman_n and_o archbishop_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n or_o that_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pall_n have_v any_o be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o flamen_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o priest_n so_o call_v from_o a_o thread_n or_o string_n as_o varro_n say_v with_o which_o they_o bind_v their_o head_n as_o flamen_fw-la some_o pileamine_n from_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v and_o from_o sacrifice_v common_o call_v priest_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o look_v after_o the_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o particular_a god_n at_o first_o
there_o be_v but_o three_o only_a that_o of_o jupiter_n flamen_n dialis_n of_o mars_n flamen_n martialis_n of_o romulus_n flamen_n quirinalis_n but_o afterward_o every_o god_n have_v his_o flamen_n neither_o have_v any_o of_o these_o ever_o any_o sacerdotal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o officiate_v alone_o in_o one_o parish_n only_o for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n thirty_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o thirty_o six_o over_o every_o parish_n or_o such_o division_n be_v set_v two_o flamen_n neither_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a flamen_n who_o be_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o archflamen_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a flamen_n other_o the_o lesser_a but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o their_o power_n but_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o three_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o rest_n by_o the_o commonalty_n concern_v the_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n galfridus_n arturius_n say_v that_o the_o bless_a teacher_n after_o they_o have_v almost_o root_v gal-arturius_a out_o paganism_n from_o the_o british_a nation_n purge_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v found_v in_o honour_n of_o many_o of_o their_o god_n consecrate_v they_o to_o one_o god_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v look_v after_o there_o be_v then_o constitute_v twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_a incense_n to_o their_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o deliver_v therefore_o these_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n from_o their_o idolatry_n they_o consecrate_a bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o flamen_n and_o archbishop_n instead_o of_o arch-flaman_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o arch-flaman_n be_v in_o our_o most_o eminent_a city_n viz._n london_n york_n and_o caer-leon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n in_o glamorganshire_n superstition_n therefore_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n three_o archbishop_n be_v forthwith_o make_v in_o other_o place_n they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o over_o several_a parish_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o power_n and_o office_n to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n fall_v deira_n and_o albania_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o leogria_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n submit_v loegria_n and_o cornubia_n which_o province_n severn_n separate_v from_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v at_o caerleon_n affair_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o aforesaid_a holy_a teacher_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o desire_v that_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v therefore_o honour_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o the_o pall_n and_o all_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o kind_n they_o return_v again_o into_o britain_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a religious_a person_n by_o who_o doctrine_n and_o preach_v the_o british_a nation_n be_v very_o much_o confirm_v establish_a and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n their_o act_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o gildas_n the_o historiographer_n so_o that_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o that_o of_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o this_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n for_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v martyr_a by_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o britain_n after_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n have_v mart._n settle_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o establish_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v obtain_v their_o constitution_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la still_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n they_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n by_o who_o incessant_a preach_a and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o britain_n suck_v in_o that_o religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o remain_v even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o after_o nero_n and_o trajan_n raise_v the_o great_a persecution_n the_o church_n ever_o undergo_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v very_o early_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o get_v foot_v so_o soon_o in_o christ._n britain_n above_o other_o nation_n among_o many_o cause_n this_o especial_o be_v give_v by_o historian_n namely_o the_o learning_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o this_o island_n as_o that_o they_o decide_v and_o judge_v not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o be_v resort_v unto_o like_a oracle_n for_o their_o profound_a judgement_n and_o skill_n in_o question_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v and_o many_o of_o their_o tenant_n of_o which_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v chief_a be_v great_a inlet_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o beside_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o it_o teach_v reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o build_v for_o their_o imaginary_a virtue_n namely_o evident_a miracle_n and_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o almighty_a power_n that_o strict_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o every_o man._n i_o know_v that_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o history_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o appear_v to_o carry_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v any_o king_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o this_o island_n for_o many_o year_n since_o remain_v a_o roman_a province_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o province_n to_o continue_v prince_n in_o their_o government_n and_o to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o bondage_n give_v they_o the_o show_n of_o power_n though_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o vassal_n and_o what_o hinder_v but_o lucius_n may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o beside_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o authentic_a history_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o obey_v commodus_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o hold_v and_o possess_v free_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v between_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n and_o that_o those_o northern_a britain_n have_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o but_o especial_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v end_v war_n permit_v kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o province_n by_o their_o own_o comites_fw-la beda_n other_o there_o be_v who_o curious_o search_v into_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a lucius_n find_v great_a difference_n in_o author_n bede_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a reporter_n of_o this_o history_n yet_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o place_v he_o under_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o verus_n emperor_n but_o this_o since_o be_v not_o find_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n send_v back_o by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la through_o the_o hand_n of_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n which_o by_o many_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v forge_v but_o authentic_a be_v thus_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o m._n aurelius_n die_v in_o and_o in_o this_o agree_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a writer_n as_o for_o other_o who_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o transcriber_n who_o shall_v have_v write_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o british_a history_n make_v it_o five_o year_n after_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v this_o ninnius_n lucius_z surname_v by_o ninnius_n lever-maur_n by_o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o london_n there_o be_v who_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n to_o he_o but_o
but_o let_v all_o die_v to_o the_o unborn_a child_n that_o in_o the_o womb_n do_v lie_v but_o antoninus_n have_v his_o thought_n more_o take_v up_o with_o contrive_v his_o father_n death_n than_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v once_o or_o twice_o attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o indulge_v they_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o liberty_n and_o looseness_n so_o that_o severus_n perceive_v the_o unreclaimable_a nature_n of_o his_o son_n more_o overcome_v with_o grief_n than_o any_o other_o malady_n die_v at_o york_n his_o last_o word_n be_v these_o a_o trouble_a commonwealth_n i_o find_v as_o my_o entrance_n every_o where_o but_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n even_o among_o the_o britain_n a_o old_a spartianus_n man_n and_o infirm_a in_o my_o foot_n i_o leave_v to_o my_o antonines_n a_o empire_n if_o they_o prove_v good_a strong_a and_o stable_a but_o if_o bad_a weak_a and_o unsteady_a when_o severus_n and_o his_o son_n bassianus_n be_v at_o york_n that_o famous_a law_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o interest_n and_o right_n that_o master_n have_v to_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o 1._o servant_n sign_v by_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o rome_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v although_o other_o report_n it_o be_v burn_v here_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o ash_n only_o carry_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o antonine_n he_o reign_v seventeen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n and_o be_v make_v a_o god_n by_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n to_o some_o the_o way_n of_o deify_v their_o emperor_n may_v be_v unknown_a i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o it_o here_o but_o first_o by_o way_n of_o instruction_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o general_a a_o sort_n of_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n make_v up_o of_o the_o 1._o conflux_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o neighbour_n people_n of_o that_o state_n who_o either_o out_o of_o gild_n have_v commit_v some_o notorious_a crime_n in_o their_o own_o city_n that_o deserve_a death_n by_o their_o law_n or_o discontent_n for_o want_v of_o preferment_n or_o promotion_n among_o max._n their_o own_o people_n flee_v out_o of_o revenge_n to_o that_o asylum_n or_o place_n of_o resuge_n which_o romulus_n have_v set_v up_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o draw_v people_n to_o his_o new-built_a city_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o god_n in_o common_a but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o peculiar_a deity_n if_o such_o people_n have_v any_o as_o he_o receive_v and_o learn_v in_o his_o own_o country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o city_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a which_o with_o those_o god_n aenaeas_n ceremontis_n bring_v from_o troy_n make_v up_o a_o promiscuous_a sort_n of_o idolatry_n but_o of_o these_o roman_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o chapter_n relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n thus_o it_o continue_v all_o romulus_n his_o reign_n the_o people_n be_v rather_o give_v to_o war_n than_o any_o civil_a exercise_n of_o religion_n all_o of_o they_o inquire_v into_o the_o success_n of_o their_o battle_n by_o various_a and_o different_a augury_n which_o every_o man_n have_v proper_o to_o himself_o numa_n succeed_v romulus_n and_o be_v a_o superstitious_a prince_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n perceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_v of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o introduce_v some_o sort_n of_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n now_o this_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o pretend_v to_o some_o extraordinary_a divine_a revelation_n every_o man_n judge_v that_o religion_n and_o god_n to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o most_v devote_v to_o accomplish_v his_o private_a end_n and_o desire_n numa_n feign_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o intimate_a communication_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n and_o by_o the_o wonderful_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n full_o persuade_v and_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o divine_a intercourse_n with_o she_o insomuch_o that_o he_o establish_v a_o set_a form_n of_o worship_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o etruscan_o a_o people_n infinite_o give_v to_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o care_n a_o city_n of_o etruria_n after_o these_o proceed_n he_o accomplish_v the_o certain_a number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o god_n build_v temple_n offer_v and_o institute_v particular_a sacrifice_n to_o they_o teach_v they_o the_o line_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n how_o to_o exercise_v their_o augury_n and_o have_v establish_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o firm_a and_o steady_a method_n die_v who_o by_o the_o prosperity_n and_o felicity_n of_o his_o reign_n fix_v the_o people_n in_o a_o absolute_a belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o have_v before_o through_o his_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n teach_v they_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o these_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o distinct_a and_o different_a dignity_n of_o god_n by_o title_n and_o place_n the_o better_a to_o advance_v the_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o their_o own_o promotion_n and_o so_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o particular_a god_n that_o other_o may_v not_o own_o from_o this_o they_o successful_o preserve_v the_o memory_n thereof_o by_o image_n like_o the_o parent_n and_o son_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a memorial_n of_o their_o descent_n from_o such_o mighty_a and_o noble_a progenitor_n for_o those_o that_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o image_n to_o themselves_o without_o be_v promote_v to_o it_o by_o merit_n be_v esteem_v upstart_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v no_o image_n be_v account_v ignoble_o bear_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o by_o this_o strait_a of_o difficulty_n they_o despair_v and_o some_o quite_o pine_v away_o for_o want_n of_o honour_n among_o who_o it_o often_o happen_v who_o pride_n and_o ambition_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o content_n to_o be_v bear_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o man_n but_o of_o go_n none_o therefore_o can_v obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v dignify_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o such_o as_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o ride_v public_o in_o the_o curule_n chair_n which_o be_v the_o primary_n dignity_n appertain_v to_o such_o lofty_a promotion_n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o right_n of_o nobility_n go_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o well_o as_o merit_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o early_o and_o from_o what_o root_n the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n take_v its_o first_o rice_n and_o original_a which_o must_v be_v occasion_v out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n for_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n do_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o state_n or_o particular_a respect_n to_o such_o person_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o successor_n who_o zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o eminency_n of_o who_o spirit_n have_v so_o fortunate_o raise_v they_o above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o mankind_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n janus_n saturn_n and_o other_o who_o by_o their_o several_a project_n invention_n and_o labour_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o improve_n and_o augment_v the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n in_o their_o perpetual_a remembrance_n after_o they_o depart_v hence_o be_v translate_v under_o the_o sublime_a notion_n and_o title_n of_o god_n have_v no_o other_o way_n in_o those_o day_n of_o gratify_v the_o desert_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o support_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o otherwise_o fade_a memory_n than_o by_o heaven_n and_o immortality_n but_o many_o in_o successive_a age_n although_o they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o title_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o pretence_n for_o as_o their_o merit_n be_v less_o so_o their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n be_v great_a flattery_n make_v doubtless_o amends_o in_o a_o considerable_a manner_n for_o the_o former_a this_o make_v alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v rather_o destructive_a and_o injurious_a than_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o worth_n from_o the_o vain_a applause_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o the_o esteem_n of_o his_o own_o action_n from_o their_o greatness_n not_o goodness_n write_v to_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n that_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o into_o the_o society_n of_o their_o go_n what_o entertainment_n his_o folly_n find_v may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o scoff_n of_o anaxarchus_n eudamonicus_fw-la who_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deride_v alexander_z for_o deify_v himself_o and_o from_o the_o reply_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n reply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o alexander_n will_v be_v a_o god_n let_v he_o be_v a_o god_n
yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o many_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o injury_n or_o hope_v of_o gain_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deify_v now_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o folly_n of_o this_o macedon_n and_o the_o reception_n they_o have_v may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o augustus_n to_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o calisthenes_n may_v have_v forewarn_v tiberius_n he_o from_o accept_v such_o honour_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a mortalitatem_fw-la interdùm_fw-la sequitur_fw-la divinitas_fw-la nunquà m_fw-la comitatur_fw-la divinity_n be_v a_o work_n of_o posterity_n not_o of_o the_o present_a age._n that_o which_o we_o call_v and_o know_v to_o be_v self-love_n look_v ever_o forward_o and_o upward_o never_o backward_o or_o downward_o few_o or_o none_o be_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o immortalise_a of_o alexander_n but_o those_o that_o augustus_n decree_v shall_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o father_n julius_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a that_o nothing_o but_o immortality_n can_v exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n deify_v their_o prince_n be_v perform_v after_o this_o method_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o body_n be_v first_o noble_o and_o honourable_o inter_v severi_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o man_n but_o suitable_a and_o as_o most_o become_v his_o princely_a birth_n and_o quality_n and_o before_o a_o emperor_n be_v deify_v a_o general_a lamentation_n and_o mourn_v be_v hold_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n yet_o intermix_v with_o some_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n but_o perform_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o wont_a ceremony_n a_o stately_a image_n of_o wax_n resemble_v the_o face_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o pale_a and_o wan_a of_o countenance_n as_o represent_v a_o sick_a and_o die_a man_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a bed_n of_o ivory_n exalt_v on_o high_a open_o before_o the_o palace_n gate_n cover_v with_o a_o pall_n of_o gold_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n about_o this_o bed_n of_o state_n sit_v in_o mourn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o whole_a black_n senate_n on_o the_o left_a lady_n who_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o progenitor_n or_o noble_a husband_n honourable_a and_o these_o be_v dress_v up_o in_o white_a close_a garment_n wear_v no_o jewel_n about_o they_o although_o the_o usual_a ornament_n and_o splendour_n to_o that_o sex_n for_o in_o that_o habit_n they_o represent_v mourner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n this_o solemnity_n continue_v during_o which_o time_n the_o waxen_a image_n be_v daily_o attend_v by_o physician_n as_o their_o patient_n feel_v his_o pulse_n examine_v and_o consult_v his_o present_a distemper_n after_o so_o do_v they_o pronounce_v that_o he_o be_v to_o decline_v in_o health_n as_o uncurable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o seven_o night_n when_o it_o seem_v meet_v to_o they_o to_o think_v he_o be_v depart_v this_o image_n with_o the_o bed_n of_o state_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o each_o order_n carry_v it_o through_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la into_o sacra_fw-la the_o old*_n forum_n market_n and_o first_o for_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la 1._o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la be_v the_o great_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o roman_a market_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o at_o the_o conclude_a of_o the_o league_n between_o romulus_n and_o tacitus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n 2._o de_fw-fr foro_n romano_n the_o roman_a marketplace_n be_v describe_v divers_a way_n and_o in_o speak_v particular_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v to_o what_o place_n to_o refer_v the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o solemnity_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o place_n of_o negotiation_n or_o merchandise_n so_o that_o some_o olitorium_n adjective_n must_v be_v join_v to_o it_o more_o full_o to_o express_v its_o several_a use_n viz._n a_o place_n for_o sale_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o herb_n but_o this_o can_v be_v that_o sure_o as_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o old_a market_n but_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o out-skirt_n of_o it_o some_o take_v the_o word_n forum_n to_o be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o magistrate_n of_o a_o province_n call_v his_o people_n together_o to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o punish_v a_o offendor_n and_o to_o decide_v difference_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o also_o be_v speech_n make_v unto_o the_o people_n relate_v to_o these_o matter_n original_o there_o be_v only_o three_o romanum_n forum_n julium_n and_o augustum_fw-la from_o this_o foundation_n the_o roman_a senator_n constitute_v no_o less_o than_o six_o forum_n julianum_fw-la as_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o founder_n forum_n augusti_n from_o octavius_n augustus_n forum_n domitiani_n from_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n but_o complete_v by_o nerva_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o domitian_n who_o leave_v it_o unfinished_a other_o will_v have_v it_o forum_n transitorium_fw-la as_o there_o be_v a_o public_a passage_n through_o it_o lead_v to_o three_o several_a market_n place_n lipsius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n 7._o call_v it_o palladium_n forum_n because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n another_o be_v found_v by_o the_o emperout_a trajan_n call_v trajani_n forum_n in_o which_o be_v build_v a_o sumptuous_a pillar_n in_o height_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o cubit_n express_v the_o noble_a exploit_n do_v by_o he_o salustii_fw-la forum_n be_v a_o noble_a place_n buy_v by_o sallust_n with_o several_a delicate_a and_o delightful_a garden_n adjoin_v which_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o horti_n salustini_fw-la the_o last_o which_o indeed_o be_v first_o build_v be_v call_v forum_n vetus_n and_o this_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o contain_v the_o orator_n pulpit_n call_v rostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o this_o forum_n many_o distinct_a place_n belong_v convenient_a for_o their_o use_n and_o suitable_a in_o magnificence_n so_o that_o it_o must_v reasonable_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n ancient_o call_v forum_n vetus_n and_o forum_n vetus_n be_v the_o place_n they_o pass_v through_o where_o magistrate_n deliver_v up_o their_o power_n must_v be_v the_o place_n mean_v for_o the_o entertain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v a_o wooden_a tribunal_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o edifice_n sustain_v on_o every_o side_n with_o certain_a pillar_n various_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o ivory_n and_o gold_n thither_o be_v bring_v another_o bed_n like_o the_o former_a grace_v with_o the_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n cover_v over_o with_o purple_a cloth_n embroider_v with_o gold_n where_o be_v lay_v the_o waxen_a image_n of_o the_o prince_n bring_v from_o the_o palace_n in_o his_o triumphal_a ornament_n from_o which_o as_o if_o the_o emperor_n sleep_v a_o handsome_a boy_n with_o a_o fannio_n make_v of_o peacock_n feather_n wing_a away_o the_o fly_n on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o marketplace_n scaffold_n be_v erect_v where_o on_o one_o side_n be_v plant_v a_o chorus_n of_o noble_a man_n son_n another_o of_o lady_n on_o the_o other_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o be_v end_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o campus_n martius_n now_o this_o campus_n martius_n by_o reason_n it_o lay_v near_o the_o river_n tiber_n be_v otherwise_o call_v tiberinus_n and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n by_o a_o vestal_a virgin_n name_v caja_n tarratia_n this_o be_v account_v a_o holy_a place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o corn_n which_o depose_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n sow_v there_o after_o he_o seize_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o people_n be_v violent_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o throw_v into_o tiber_n think_v it_o unfit_a to_o make_v any_o such_o use_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n give_v they_o beside_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o field_n according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o curiosity_n send_v from_o the_o capitol_n and_o several_a image_n of_o many_o eminent_a men._n here_o horse_n race_n foot_n race_n fence_v cast_v the_o bowl_n the_o dart_n the_o sledge_n wrestle_a bend_v the_o bow_n sle_v vault_a etc._n etc._n be_v exercise_v and_o all_o this_o permit_v before_o forsooth_o grow_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o upon_o these_o
occasion_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o mars_n therefore_o call_v campus_n martius_n man_n of_o the_o high_a repute_n be_v here_o burn_v mean_v their_o effigy_n for_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o before_o the_o deify_n of_o a_o emperor_n by_o buine_v his_o waxen_a image_n his_o real_a body_n be_v honourable_o bury_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o man_n here_o be_v king_n and_o magistrate_n at_o first_o create_v and_o to_o the_o place_n call_v ovilia_fw-la or_o septa_fw-la erect_v in_o this_o field_n the_o people_n assemble_v to_o present_v their_o suffrage_n towards_o the_o election_n of_o new_a magistrate_n before_o the_o prince_n image_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o this_o campus_n martius_n be_v carry_v in_o state_n the_o several_a image_n of_o ancient_a roman_n who_o have_v be_v any_o way_n famous_a from_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o consecration_n next_o follow_v representation_n in_o brass_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o habit_n and_o ornament_n peculiar_a to_o each_o nation_n than_o come_v several_a sort_n and_o order_n of_o citizen_n as_o lictors_z scribes_z and_o crier_n next_o march_v horseman_n and_o footman_n in_o armour_n warhorse_n lead_v and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n for_o the_o increase_a the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o funeral_n solemnity_n last_o appear_v a_o golden_a altar_n enrich_v with_o jewel_n and_o ivory_n and_o after_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v pass_v that_o make_v up_o the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o show_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n ascend_v the_o oratory_n or_o pulpit_n where_o in_o a_o elegant_a speech_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o oration_n the_o senator_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o oratory_n begin_v to_o make_v several_a exclamation_n the_o method_n of_o which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n some_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a in_o his_o commendation_n other_o in_o bemoan_v the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v by_o the_o fate_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o do_v it_o much_o more_o violent_o when_o the_o speech_n be_v finish_v but_o when_o this_o bed_n of_o state_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o stand_v the_o whole_a senate_n lament_v and_o weep_v these_o ceremony_n be_v conclude_v the_o bed_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o tribunal_n not_o only_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o present_a year_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o succeed_a also_o and_o deliver_v to_o certain_a knight_n to_o be_v carry_v forward_o part_v of_o the_o senate_n go_v before_o it_o by_o dismal_a tune_n set_v to_o the_o pipe_n and_o by_o pretend_a groan_n they_o express_v rare_o their_o counterfeit_a sorrow_n last_o of_o all_o follow_v the_o emperor_n and_o after_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o approach_v that_o place_n of_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o the_o field_n be_v at_o the_o wide_a be_v erect_v a_o pile_n or_o turret_n quadrangular_a and_o equilateral_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tabernacle_n consist_v of_o great_a timber_n only_o it_o be_v inside_n be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dry_a and_o combustible_a matter_n the_o outside_n be_v beautify_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o ivory-image_n curious_o wrought_v and_o hang_v with_o stately_a hang_n interweave_v with_o gold_n on_o this_o be_v raise_v another_o turret_n or_o story_n with_o door_n and_o casement_n open_a differ_v in_o bigness_n not_o in_o glory_n from_o the_o former_a next_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o the_o high_a lose_a being_n always_o less_o in_o compass_n that_o than_o beneath_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o high_a which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o be_v place_v the_o guild_a chariot_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o take_v most_o delight_n when_o he_o be_v alive_a the_o form_n of_o this_o tabernacle_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o nothing_o so_o well_o as_o those_o watch-tower_n which_o by_o their_o nocturnal_a light_n guide_n and_o direct_v ship_n into_o safe_a harbour_n the_o bed_n be_v lay_v into_o the_o second_o tabernacle_n they_o bring_v perfume_n aromatic_a spice_n all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n fragrant_a herb_n odoriferous_a juice_n and_o distillation_n of_o tree_n in_o such_o vast_a quantity_n that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o east_n indies_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o consecration_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n city_n or_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n that_o do_v not_o emulous_o strive_v to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o present_n give_v the_o last_o signal_n token_n to_o the_o world_n of_o their_o respectful_a acknowledgement_n to_o their_o decease_a prince_n when_o the_o room_n be_v fill_v with_o these_o spice_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o consecration_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o last_o farewell_n by_o salute_v his_o statue_n which_o be_v end_v the_o prince_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n the_o senator_n be_v place_v on_o scaffold_n provide_v on_o purpose_n for_o they_o where_o they_o may_v best_o see_v the_o ceremony_n perform_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o sit_v in_o their_o order_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o office_n then_o the_o knight_n of_o rome_n ride_v forward_o and_o backward_o about_o the_o building_n imitate_v the_o pyrrichian_a dance_n according_a to_o rule_v and_o measure_n the_o foot_n soldier_n run_v race_n about_o it_o and_o last_o several_a chariot_n be_v drive_v swift_a round_o it_o manage_v by_o person_n of_o honour_n lively_o represent_v to_o the_o spectator_n in_o vizard_n the_o effigy_n of_o their_o illustrious_a emperor_n and_o brave_a captain_n these_o formality_n perform_v he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n take_v a_o torch_n and_o fire_v the_o tabernacle_n next_o the_o consul_n after_o they_o other_o magistrate_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o order_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o spice_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n the_o whole_a fabric_n flame_v on_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o high_a tabernacle_n a_o eagle_n be_v let_v fly_v which_o be_v pretend_v to_o attend_v to_o carry_v the_o emperor_n soul_n up_o to_o heaven_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v he_o reckon_v among_o the_o go_n this_o consecration_n at_o last_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baseness_n and_o flattery_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o emperor_n wife_n sister_n and_o daughter_n in_o as_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v deify_v be_v afterward_o change_v as_o io_n be_v afterward_o call_v isis_n melicerta_n portumnus_n and_o aeneas_n after_o his_o apotheosis_n by_o the_o ancient_a latin_n be_v call_v jupiter_fw-la indigitem_fw-la as_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o first_o decad._n and_o first_o book_n witness_v and_o romulus_n as_o be_v well_o know_v be_v afterward_o call_v quirinus_n and_o from_o this_o custom_n likewise_o come_v it_o that_o prince_n be_v call_v deos_fw-la &_o divos_fw-la and_o their_o letter_n and_o rescript_n oracle_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n deify_v their_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n of_o their_o own_o author_n the_o british_a account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o severus_n in_o this_o island_n the_o northern_a nation_n with_o who_o severus_n have_v to_o deal_v who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n caledonii_n and_o meatae_n by_o the_o british_a history_n be_v name_v pict_n and_o their_o country_n deira_n and_o albania_n their_o leader_n fulgentius_n the_o brother_n of_o martia_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o severus_n and_o mother_n of_o bassianus_n antoninus_n this_o fulgentius_n doubtful_a of_o his_o strength_n any_o long_a to_o resist_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o scythia_n for_o yet_o the_o british_a history_n leave_v not_o off_o their_o far-fetches_a where_o gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o the_o choice_a youth_n call_v pict_n he_o return_v into_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o arrival_n many_o forsake_v severus_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o flushed_a with_o this_o success_n he_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n in_o york_n who_o keep_v close_o for_o a_o while_n till_o his_o man_n be_v in_o readiness_n at_o last_o break_v out_o and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v that_o both_o severus_n and_o fulgentius_n receive_v their_o mortal_a wound_n therein_o the_o pict_n retire_v to_o their_o fast-holds_a and_o severus_n to_o york_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n in_o write_v of_o this_o story_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o
of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n they_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n hasten_v to_o london_n intend_v with_o the_o pillage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o escape_v by_o sea_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o another_o party_n of_o constantius_n his_o army_n by_o the_o thick_a mist_n at_o sea_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n take_v their_o way_n direct_o to_o that_o city_n and_o arrive_v just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o frank_n through_o all_o the_o street_n and_o the_o citizen_n not_o only_o receive_v safety_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v their_o deliverance_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v almost_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v trinobantes_n in_o the_o british_a nantgall_n in_o english_a walbrooke_n which_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o street_n wherein_o run_v a_o common-shore_n in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o that_o river_n all_o this_o seem_v by_o eumenius_n who_o then_o live_v and_o be_v of_o constantius_n household_n sigonius_n to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o one_o continue_a course_n of_o action_n and_o so_o sigonius_n a_o learned_a writer_n take_v it_o but_o other_o allow_v three_o year_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o alectus_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o the_o province_n by_o these_o great_a success_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o panegyric_n entitle_v to_o maximian_n only_o but_o pen_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o island_n in_o those_o day_n and_o relate_v particular_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o our_o historian_n it_o be_v cite_v by_o piece-meal_n as_o their_o occasion_n serve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o down_o entire_a with_o some_o remark_n upon_o divers_a occurrence_n therein_o mention_v the_o panegyric_n oration_n ascribe_v to_o mamertinus_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n entitle_v only_o to_o maximian_n when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n by_o your_o princely_a conduct_n be_v recover_v not_o the_o roman_a world_n only_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o new_a nation_n subdue_v and_o the_o border_n bring_v into_o obedience_n when_o germany_n have_v be_v so_o often_o vanquish_v and_o sarmatia_n discomfit_v when_o the_o vitungi_n quadi_n and_o carpi_n be_v drive_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o goth_n himself_o submit_v when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o gift_n and_o present_n seek_v his_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o leave_v behind_o and_o want_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v sore_o grieve_v we_o and_o seem_v the_o more_o reproachful_a and_o intolerable_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n and_o government_n it_o still_o hold_v out_o and_o suffer_v not_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o your_o perfect_a renown_n and_o glory_n for_o as_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v but_o one_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o rich_a in_o pasture_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o havens_n and_o of_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a insomuch_o that_o caesar_n the_o beginner_n of_o your_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o that_o island_n think_v he_o have_v find_v a_o new_a world_n suppose_v it_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o encompass_v the_o ocean_n itself_o now_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o roman_n themselves_o at_o first_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n and_o asia_n and_o through_o their_o frequent_a engagement_n with_o the_o pirate_n and_o mithridates_n they_o be_v grow_v as_o skilful_a at_o sea_n as_o land_n the_o british_a nation_n even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a fnemy_n like_o themselves_o half_a naked_a and_o not_o acquaint_v with_o armour_n so_o that_o for_o the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o only_a glory_n caesar_n gain_v in_o his_o expedition_n be_v that_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n but_o in_o this_o dangerous_a and_o base_a revolt_n the_o fleet_n which_o former_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o constantiuque_n pirate_n at_o his_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n new_o build_v after_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v surprise_v and_o constrain_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o divers_a company_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v soldier_n also_o be_v send_v aboard_o and_o shut_v up_o and_o then_o force_v to_o serve_v against_o we_o the_o merchant_n and_o factour_n of_o gallia_n be_v list_a in_o abundance_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n invite_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o province_n be_v procure_v to_o their_o assistance_n all_o train_v to_o sea-service_n by_o the_o diligent_a instruction_n of_o the_o rebel_n the_o first_o attempter_n of_o this_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o though_o our_o army_n in_o strength_n and_o courage_n be_v invincible_a yet_o as_o to_o sea_n affair_n they_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a insomuch_o that_o this_o war_n be_v noise_v about_o as_o likely_a to_o continue_v long_o and_o troublesome_a and_o although_o we_o hope_v well_o of_o the_o success_n yet_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o rebel_n advantage_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o and_o what_o add_v courage_n to_o their_o side_n be_v the_o long_a impunity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n their_o mind_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o presumption_n and_o their_o former_a despair_n hearten_v into_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n they_o haughty_o give_v out_o our_o stay_n be_v the_o fear_n we_o have_v conceive_v of_o they_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o disadvantage_n by_o sea_n by_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n defer_v our_o victory_n only_o till_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n offer_v itself_o but_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v put_v off_o for_o a_o time_n by_o sober_a advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v total_o omit_v through_o despair_n of_o do_v any_o good_a against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o grow_v secure_a and_o fearless_a of_o common_a punishment_n one_o of_o the_o alectus_fw-la captain_n slay_v the_o constantiuque_n arch-pirate_n or_o captain-rover_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o hope_v in_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n to_o gain_v the_o whole_a government_n to_o himself_o this_o war_n then_o be_v both_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o undertake_n so_o difficult_a in_o performance_n and_o on_o the_o enemy_n part_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o stubborn_a and_o stiff_a management_n by_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o great_a provision_n you_o most_o noble_a emperor_n do_v so_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o bend_v the_o terrible_a force_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n against_o they_o it_o present_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v already_o perform_v for_o first_o of_o all_o by_o intercession_n make_v to_o your_o majesty_n it_o be_v provide_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v fore-seen_a by_o the_o absence_n of_o your_o divine_a power_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n for_o you_o yourself_o in_o person_n you_o i_o say_v mighty_a lord_n maximian_n eternal_a emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o advance_v the_o come_n of_o your_o divine_a excellence_n by_o the_o speedy_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o to_o your_o wisdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a you_o therefore_o sudden_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n and_o not_o with_o a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o your_o presence_n do_v preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o fronteir_n for_o maximian_n be_v once_o upon_o the_o river_n countervail_v the_o great_a army_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o you_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n furnish_v and_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n make_v the_o enemy_n so_o uncertain_a of_o his_o own_o proceed_n and_o void_a of_o counsel_n that_o then_o at_o length_n he_o may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o
britain_n take_v notice_n only_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o gildas_n as_o follow_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o persecution_n quench_v but_o the_o christian_n appear_v with_o comfort_n and_o courage_n in_o public_a rebuilt_a the_o church_n so_o despicable_o lay_v low_a they_o gildan_n found_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n they_o build_v and_o complete_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n keep_v festival-day_n and_o with_o undefiled_a word_n and_o heart_n perform_v the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o true_a church_n and_o this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v till_o they_o have_v be_v enable_v by_o a_o freedom_n to_o leave_v their_o wood_n desert_n and_o secret_a cave_n which_o have_v before_o so_o long_o bind_v they_o up_o to_o such_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n for_o self-preservation_n this_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o christian_n gain_v he_o a_o great_a name_n nay_o many_o name_n to_o advance_v his_o dignity_n as_o high_a as_o may_v be_v imperator_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la a_o c_o beatissimus_fw-la piissimus_fw-la fellix_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la auctor_fw-la restitutor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la at_o que_fw-fr orbis_fw-la magnus_fw-la maximus_n invictus_fw-la invictissimus_fw-la perpetuus_n semper_fw-la augustus_n rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la optimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la virtute_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la et_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la law_n qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la imperium_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o valiant_a and_o bless_a emperor_n most_o pious_a happy_a redeemer_n of_o rome_n city_n founder_n of_o peace_n restorer_n of_o rome_n city_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n great_a most_o great_a invincible_a most_o invincible_a perpetual_a ever_o augustus_n the_o best_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o virtue_n most_o valiant_a and_o for_o piety_n most_o merciful_a who_o also_o fortify_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o reverend_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n sacred_a of_o sacred_a memory_n of_o divine_a memory_n etc._n etc._n he_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n now_o constantinople_n and_o have_v reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o all_o but_o especial_o the_o christian_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o counsel_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hotbath_n of_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bithynia_n he_o die_v on_o his_o journey_n leave_v his_o empire_n divide_v among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o his_o elder_a constantinus_n he_o give_v britain_n france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o second_o son_n constans_n italy_n africa_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o greece_n to_o constantius_n the_o young_a thracia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o egypt_n of_o which_o emperor_n i_o shall_v write_v in_o their_o order_n not_o as_o they_o hold_v together_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o as_o they_o successive_o rule_v this_o island_n and_o first_o of_o constantine_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a see_v that_o constantine_n change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o british_a history_n 6._o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o memorable_a a_o action_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n without_o fasten_v some_o remarkable_a story_n upon_o it_o we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o constantine_n have_v make_v a_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n of_o gall_n under_o who_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n be_v substitute_v the_o britain_n who_o have_v hitherto_o 4._o live_v in_o equal_a esteem_n with_o the_o gaul_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o foreign_a commander_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o begin_v to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n octavius_n duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n who_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n call_v a_o british_a lord_n the_o first_o as_o say_v basin_n stoak_n who_o hold_v the_o employment_n of_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o island_n and_o have_v punish_v the_o revolter_n and_o secure_v his_o own_o power_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n and_o occupation_n in_o foreign_a war_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o himself_o constantine_n hear_v of_o his_o usurpation_n send_v trahernus_n his_o uncle_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o he_o have_v make_v senator_n of_o rome_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n traherne_a with_o three_o legion_n arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o land_n take_v a_o city_n name_v caerperis_fw-la at_o which_o place_n octavius_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n not_o far_o from_o winchester_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n overthrow_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n traherne_a escape_v into_o albania_n or_o scotland_n by_o sea_n say_v basin_n stoak_n be_v pursue_v by_o octavius_n but_o not_o with_o like_a success_n for_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o place_n call_v vestenavalia_n the_o manuscript_n have_v it_o westmarlandia_n he_o be_v by_o he_o overcome_v and_o constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o norway_n leave_v his_o quarrel_n to_o be_v revenge_v by_o the_o count_n of_o westmoreland_n while_o he_o be_v solicit_v the_o norwegian_n for_o help_n traherne_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o in_o a_o valley_n as_o he_o come_v from_o the_o city_n london_n of_o who_o death_n octavius_n have_v notice_n return_v into_o britain_n and_o again_o assume_v the_o kingdom_n this_o happen_v say_v fabian_n about_o the_o year_n 329_o in_o the_o 22_o or_o 23d_o of_o constantine_n and_o about_o two_o fabian_n year_n after_o the_o say_v octavius_n have_v usurp_v be_v again_o establish_v he_o rule_v the_o island_n as_o the_o british_a chronicle_n affirm_v with_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n which_o say_v fabian_n be_v fifty_o four_o year_n but_o in_o this_o he_o err_v in_o not_o consider_v that_o gratian_n be_v admit_v by_o his_o father_n valentinian_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v an._n dom._n 368._o and_o according_a to_o fabian_n who_o account_n differ_v three_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 371_o so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o usurp_v of_o octavius_n in_o the_o year_n 327_o to_o 368_o in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n and_o gratian_n be_v but_o forty_o one_o year_n and_o add_v three_o more_o for_o fabian_n account_n be_v but_o forty_o four_o at_o most_o octavius_z now_o grow_v old_a begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o successor_n he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o he_o have_v thought_n to_o give_v in_o marriage_n unto_o conan_n meridoc_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n nephew_n but_o the_o noble_n not_o consent_v he_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o noble_a man_n name_v maximian_n cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n by_o his_o mother_n helena_n side_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v his_o daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o kingdom_n maurice_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n though_o the_o historian_n may_v have_v choose_v a_o fit_a person_n be_v send_v on_o this_o embassage_n and_o perform_v it_o in_o such_o effectual_a manner_n that_o maximian_n ready_o embrace_v the_o motion_n arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o conan_n meridoc_n to_o the_o contrary_a obtain_v the_o daughter_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v the_o nuptial_n this_o maximian_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v call_v maximus_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o basin_n stoak_n write_v that_o octavius_n be_v reduce_v by_o constantine_n in_o person_n and_o that_o after_o his_o victory_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n helona_n he_o encompass_v london_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n have_v six_o gate_n and_o where_o the_o river_n thames_n begin_v and_o end_v the_o city_n at_o those_o two_o corner_n he_o build_v a_o tower_n and_o castle_n hence_o he_o say_v this_o city_n be_v call_v augusta_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o augustian_a treasury_n mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o first_o institute_v by_o this_o emperor_n in_o britain_n have_v his_o name_n not_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v call_v augusti_n but_o be_v treasurer_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n constantinus_n junior_n when_o constantine_n be_v dead_a britain_n together_o with_o france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n fall_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o 337._o present_a constantine_n but_o he_o not_o content_a with_o his_o share_n in_o the_o empire_n though_o most_o considerable_a invade_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n he_o be_v
call_v paludamentum_fw-la and_o the_o soldier_n usual_a coat_n sagum_n of_o the_o woman_n garment_n the_o matron_n and_o honest_a sort_n of_o woman_n wear_v a_o long_a robe_n or_o vestment_n call_v stola_fw-la which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n border_v about_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o roman_a courtesan_n be_v know_v by_o their_o wear_a gown_n a_o proper_a attire_n for_o those_o that_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o man_n breeches_n than_o their_o own_o petticoat_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o pallium_fw-la or_o mantle_n which_o on_o occasion_n they_o put_v over_o their_o stola_n and_o tunicks_n something_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v wear_v by_o man_n and_o boy_n they_o secure_v and_o defend_v their_o stomach_n against_o cold_a with_o a_o capitium_n or_o stomacher_n their_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n they_o straight_o bind_v with_o swadling-band_n leave_v the_o shoulder_n shall_v grow_v too_o broad_a or_o start_v out_o and_o prove_v unequal_a or_o lest_o their_o breast_n shall_v swell_v into_o too_o large_a a_o round_a they_o have_v their_o tire-woman_n and_o many_o of_o the_o way_n of_o dress_v their_o head_n and_o set_v off_o their_o face_n as_o we_o have_v now_o adays_o this_o full_a account_n have_v i_o give_v you_o of_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n if_o not_o all_o part_n of_o which_o doubtless_o they_o use_v during_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n time_n they_o have_v by_o their_o conquest_n reduce_v this_o island_n in_o subjection_n to_o their_o empire_n and_o government_n the_o old_a roman_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o outlaw_n which_o juvenal_n very_o plain_o and_o ingenious_o affirm_v in_o these_o follow_a verse_n check_v a_o roman_a citizen_n overvalue_v himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o nobility_n attamen_fw-la ut_fw-la longè_fw-la repetas_fw-la longéque_fw-la revolvas_fw-la majorum_fw-la quisquis_fw-la primus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ille_fw-la tuorum_fw-la aut_fw-la pastor_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la quid_fw-la dicere_fw-la nolo_fw-la boast_v not_o proud_a roman_a thy_o nobility_n shall_v thou_o but_o search_v into_o thy_o family_n who_o ever_o of_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v shepherd_n or_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o name_v it_o a_o thief_n they_o appear_v to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o especial_o the_o sabine_n so_o contemptible_a that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o family_n to_o give_v they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o subtle_a wile_n sudden_o surprise_v they_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o ever_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o people_n afterward_o they_o prove_v a_o very_a just_a grave_a and_o sober_a sort_n of_o man_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n extreme_o ambitious_a semper_fw-la appetentes_fw-la gloriae_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la nationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la say_v tully_n the_o roman_n be_v ever_o beyond_o all_o nation_n desirous_a of_o glory_n tully_n and_o that_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o strange_o resolute_a in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n be_v evident_a from_o history_n for_o in_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o great_a distress_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o no_o human_a wisdom_n can_v perceive_v any_o way_n of_o escape_v infallible_a ruin_n than_o be_v they_o proud_a their_o demand_n almost_o insolent_a and_o their_o hope_n outward_o great_a what_o answer_n do_v they_o send_v to_o pyrrhus_n a_o captain_n among_o historian_n of_o no_o mean_a reputation_n just_a before_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n siris_n under_o laevenus_fw-la their_o consul_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o choose_v he_o their_o judge_n nor_o fear_v he_o their_o enemy_n and_o though_o he_o after_o this_o battle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n likely_a to_o be_v beat_v again_o and_o again_o by_o his_o ambassador_n cyneas_n underhand_o sue_v nay_o will_v have_v bribe_v they_o to_o appease_v yet_o they_o send_v word_n that_o before_o that_o can_v be_v do_v he_o must_v first_o depart_v out_o of_o italy_n neither_o in_o the_o height_n of_o hannibal_n good_a fortune_n do_v they_o ever_o wrong_v the_o roman_a courage_n with_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o irresolution_n and_o despair_n what_o happy_a constellation_n be_v predominant_a at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lead_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o especial_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n who_o favour_n it_o have_v merit_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o dear_a above_o all_o other_o place_n may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v on_o from_o the_o inconsiderableness_n of_o its_o beginning_n and_o the_o continuance_n and_o long-life_n of_o its_o empire_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v discourse_v purposely_o on_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v not_o latin_a that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n use_v by_o those_o ancient_a hero_n thereby_o to_o know_v how_o much_o we_o owe_v to_o their_o memory_n for_o certain_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v rather_o to_o they_o for_o their_o victory_n than_o any_o way_n concern_v at_o their_o conquest_n who_o be_v to_o we_o and_o most_o nation_n elsewhere_o rather_o civil_a tutor_n than_o domineer_a tyrant_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v unless_o high_o provoke_v they_o build_v and_o beautify_v more_o than_o they_o destroy_v and_o treat_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o friend_n and_o ally_n rather_o than_o bitter_a enemy_n what_o infinite_a pain_n do_v they_o take_v in_o mend_v the_o road_n of_o many_o county_n and_o make_v their_o rough_a and_o boggy_a place_n passable_a for_o produce_v commerce_n and_o acquaintance_n among_o the_o native_n themselves_o at_o what_o vast_a expense_n do_v they_o maintain_v their_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n for_o quell_v the_o private_a animosity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o revenue_n they_o exact_v will_v scarce_o quit_v charge_n or_o the_o place_n itself_o prove_v worth_a the_o keep_n except_v that_o of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o all_o their_o cruelty_n we_o can_v complain_v of_o be_v the_o reduce_n of_o the_o savage_a nation_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o reasonable_a law_n when_o mild_a usage_n can_v not_o effect_v it_o neither_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v much_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o such_o a_o glorious_a subjection_n under_o which_o slavery_n we_o live_v more_o happy_a than_o under_o our_o own_o mild_a extravagance_n which_o hurry_v we_o headlong_o into_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n the_o roman_n relinquish_v britain_n suffer_v the_o government_n to_o relapse_n into_o the_o native_n hand_n upon_o those_o letter_n of_o discharge_v send_v hither_o by_o honorius_n then_o with_o the_o empire_n to_o use_v mr._n milton_n own_o word_n fall_v also_o what_o before_o in_o this_o western_a world_n be_v chief_a roman_a namely_o learning_n valour_n eloquence_n history_n civility_n and_o even_o language_n itself_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o have_v be_v more_o large_o show_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n an._n chr._n 481_o and_o reign_v 37_o year_n vortimer_n his_o son_n 06_o vortigern_n restauration_n complete_v his_o 37_o year_n government_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n 10_o uter_n pendragon_n 16_o arthur_n 51_o constantine_n the_o four_o 04_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 03_o vortipor_n sinduallus_fw-la 04_o malgo_n 05_o cathericus_fw-la 03_o gaduanus_fw-la 22_o gadwallo_n 48_o the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o some_o necessary_a observation_n upon_o the_o monument_n of_o stone-henge_n part_v whereof_o still_o remain_v upon_o salisbury-plain_a in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n be_v the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o that_o memorable_a and_o scatter_a state_n only_o remain_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o kingdom_n who_o for_o several_a year_n after_o their_o invasion_n evidence_v not_o only_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n in_o maintain_v considerable_a opposition_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o justify_v also_o their_o temper_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o undertake_n of_o their_o predecessor_n constantine_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n after_o his_o banishment_n enter_v the_o isle_n upon_o certain_a term_n and_o condition_n beforehand_o conclude_v and_o confirm_v with_o a_o army_n by_o who_o power_n and_o assistance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n a_o considerable_a
fish_n which_o we_o call_v a_o perch_n he_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o loose_a garment_n tie_v to_o he_o with_o a_o linen_n girdle_n his_o foot_n naked_a he_o hold_v a_o wheel_n and_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o all_o sore_n of_o fruit_n rose_n and_o apple_n his_o naked_a head_n signify_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o pure_a mind_n and_o uncover_v by_o his_o linnen-garment_n be_v express_v liberty_n for_o the_o inviolable_a defence_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n even_o with_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n as_o a_o perch_n do_v a_o pike_n the_o wheel_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o unity_n that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o and_o with_o joint_a force_n resist_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o linnen-girdle_n be_v note_v friendship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n the_o pitcher_n with_o the_o fruit_n denote_v time_n which_o produce_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n thus_o schedius_n verstegan_n describe_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o last_o to_o make_v up_o here_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v the_o idol_n scatter_v fond_o of_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v saturnus_n for_o he_o be_v otherwise_o 77._o call_v crodo_n this_o goodly_a god_n stand_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v here_o picture_v he_o first_o on_o a_o pillar_n be_v place_v a_o perch_n on_o the_o sharp-prickled_n back_o whereof_o stand_v this_o idol_n he_o be_v lean_a of_o visage_n have_v long_a hair_n and_o a_o long_a beard_n and_o be_v bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v up_o a_o wheel_n and_o in_o his_o right_n he_o carry_v a_o pail_n of_o water_n wherein_o be_v flower_n and_o fruit_n his_o long_a coat_n be_v gird_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o towel_n of_o white_a linen_n his_o stand_n on_o the_o sharp_a fin_n of_o this_o fish_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o serve_v he_o shall_v pass_v steadfast_o and_o without_o harm_n in_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a place_n by_o the_o wheel_n be_v betoken_v the_o knit_a unity_n and_o conjoin_v concord_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o concur_v together_o in_o run_v one_o course_n by_o the_o girdle_n which_o by_o the_o wind_n stream_v from_o he_o be_v signify_v the_o saxon_n freedom_n by_o the_o pail_n with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v declare_v that_o with_o kindly_a rain_n he_o will_v nourish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o day_n unto_o which_o we_o yet_o give_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saturday_n do_v first_o receive_v by_o be_v unto_o he_o celebrate_v the_o appellation_n whence_o he_o have_v this_o description_n and_o theology_n or_o why_o he_o call_v crodo_n seat_a i_o know_v not_o unless_o we_o allow_v he_o a_o liberty_n as_o he_o usual_o take_v of_o seign_v what_o best_o make_v for_o his_o own_o purpose_n that_o crodo_n be_v the_o same_o with_o saturn_n some_o have_v imagine_v from_o a_o derivation_n of_o their_o own_o wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o crodo_n carry_v a_o marvellous_a similitude_n but_o how_o crodo_n and_o seat_a come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o if_o seater_n be_v not_o saturn_n which_o verstegan_n say_v be_v a_o fondness_n to_o think_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a and_o till_o we_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o god_n in_o more_o anthentick_a history_n than_o he_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v the_o wise_a way_n to_o lot_n crodo_n alone_o and_o grant_v that_o saturday_n be_v dedicate_v to_o saturn_n by_o the_o saxon_n after_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o roman_n though_o we_o know_v not_o the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v original_o call_v we_o read_v in_o pontanus_n that_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o leftverda_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o public_a bathe_n they_o use_v on_o that_o day_n or_o else_o to_o the_o consummation_n of_o marriage_n after_o both_o party_n the_o day_n before_o have_v make_v their_o address_n to_o frigga_n for_o lowen_n loffte_v and_o bruy_a loffte_n signisie_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n nuptial_a ceremony_n and_o croelowelfe_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o contract_n wormius_n write_v of_o this_o god_n who_o he_o call_v crodan_n intimate_v contrary_a to_o verstegan_n that_o he_o be_v take_v for_o saturn_n they_o relate_v say_v he_o that_o crodan_n be_v 4._o instead_o of_o saturn_n namely_o the_o precedent_n of_o evil_a and_o mischief_n hence_o en_fw-fr crodan_n skalck_n signify_v a_o man_n give_v to_o all_o wickedness_n at_o hartisborg_n he_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o 4._o pillar_n together_o with_o the_o forementioned_a jedutt_n or_o jodutt_n thurius_n call_v he_o croto_n who_o say_v his_o statue_n at_o hercynopolis_n be_v destroy_v by_o charlemagne_n beside_o this_o long_a catalogue_n they_o have_v other_o idol_n as_o goea_n the_o daughter_n of_o thor_n from_o who_o name_n they_o call_v february_n goe-monat_a vagnoft_a and_o hade_a precedent_n of_o war_n rostiph_n the_o fore-feer_n rostar_n the_o cruel_a from_fw-mi or_o froto_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n methot_n their_o priest_n blakulla_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sea_n minning_n a_o notable_a satyr_n with_o many_o other_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v repeat_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_a god_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n more_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o analogy_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o roman_n as_o to_o many_o point_n of_o their_o worship_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v able_a to_o guess_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nation_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o so_o different_a in_o language_n and_o manner_n and_o so_o late_o acquaint_v shall_v nevertheless_o have_v many_o thing_n so_o exact_o agree_v part_v of_o the_o angles_n suevian_o say_v tacitus_n sacrifice_n unto_o isis_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o this_o foreign_a worship_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v unless_o the_o figure_n itself_o fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o carry_v brigandine_n show_v that_o the_o religion_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o saxon_n between_o the_o time_n of_o jùliùs_fw-la caesar_n and_o the_o day_n of_o tacitus_n may_v have_v learn_v the_o worship_n of_o this_o isis_n from_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o sorm_n of_o the_o image_n note_v by_o tacitus_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v for_o not_o long_o before_o tacitus_n drusus_n have_v make_v good_a progress_n into_o germany_n and_o those_o part_v the_o saxon_n inhabit_v as_o we_o find_v in_o florus_n a_o roman_a author_n drusus_n say_v he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n place_v every_o where_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o these_o river_n the_o mosel_n the_o elbe_n and_o weser_n and_o upon_o the_o rhine_n he_o erect_v above_o fifty_o castle_n by_o the_o name_n of_o castle_n the_o ancient_n mean_v not_o only_a fort_n but_o city_n and_o possible_o these_o place_n build_v by_o drusus_n might_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o northern_a writer_n be_v attribute_v as_o they_o often_o be_v to_o julius_n caesar_n who_o according_a to_o his_o own_o write_n be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o day_n journey_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n caesar_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o isis_n in_o reckon_v the_o god_n of_o the_o german_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o saxon_n learn_v her_o worship_n afterward_o and_o there_o be_v no_o time_n so_o probable_a as_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o drusus_n in_o germany_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o roman_a yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n to_o the_o well_o fasten_v of_o which_o it_o be_v always_o think_v necessary_a to_o enjoin_v the_o roman_a god_n as_o well_o as_o custom_n language_n and_o law_n now_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o time_n that_o those_o seven_o town_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o seven_o of_o the_o roman_a deity_n the_o building_n whereof_o by_o the_o northern_a writer_n be_v vain_o attribute_v to_o julius_n caesar_n namely_o saterburg_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saturn_n hamburgh_n to_o jupiter-hammon_n marsburgh_n to_o mars_n solwedel_n to_o the_o sun_n magdeburgh_n to_o venus_n heresburgh_n to_o mercury_n luneburgh_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o isenberg_n may_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o isis_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n pay_v their_o vow_n to_o isis_n in_o germany_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n there_o find_v isidi_fw-la sacrum_fw-la sex_n pompeius_n sex_n l._n syrus_n mil._n leg_n v._o aug_n we_o l._n m._n and_o another_o find_v in_o bavaria_n isidi_fw-la myrionymae_fw-la sacrum_fw-la fesinus_n t._n juli_n suturnini_n g._n p._n p._n serrari_fw-la posuit_fw-la fortunatus_n ejusdem_fw-la ser._n it_o be_v
solemnity_n with_o religious_a banquet_n neither_o let_v they_o any_o long_a sacrifice_n beast_n to_o the_o devil_n but_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n let_v they_o kill_v those_o creature_n for_o their_o own_o eat_n and_o in_o their_o fullness_n give_v thanks_n to_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o whilst_o there_o be_v leave_v they_o some_o inward_a token_n of_o rejoice_v they_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o inward_a joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o to_o wean_v obdurate_a mind_n from_o all_o thing_n on_o a_o sudden_a without_o doubt_n be_v impossible_a he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o climb_v on_o high_a it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v rise_v by_o degree_n and_o pace_n not_o by_o leap_n so_o the_o lord_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o child_n os_fw-la israel_n in_o egypt_n the_o customary_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v to_o the_o devil_n he_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o worship_n that_o by_o his_o command_n they_o shall_v offer_v live_v creature_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v change_v they_o lose_v something_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o retain_v other_o so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v the_o same_o creature_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v nevertheless_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o idol_n they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n these_o thing_n i_o will_v have_v your_o charity_n to_o declare_v to_o our_o aforesaid_a brother_n that_o he_o for_o the_o present_a be_v place_v there_o may_v consider_v how_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v give_v the_o twelsth_n day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n indiction_n the_o four_o god_n preserve_v you_o safe_a my_o dear_a son_n give_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mauritius_n tiberius_n augustus_n emperor_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o eighteen_o indiction_n the_o four_o i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o inexpressable_a reward_n of_o a_o eternal_a 15._o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v for_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n that_o by_o such_o reward_n they_o may_v be_v encourage_v the_o more_o abundant_o to_o labour_v in_o spiritual_a work_n and_o because_o the_o late_a church_n of_o the_o english_a through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o your_o diligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o almighty_a god_n we_o grant_v you_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n in_o that_o nation_n but_o for_o only_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o male_a so_o that_o you_o ordain_v through_o all_o place_n twelve_o bishop_n that_o shall_v be_v under_o your_o jurisdiction_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v always_o hereafter_o be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o his_o own_o and_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n from_o this_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a see_v in_o which_o through_o god_n grace_n i_o serve_v i_o will_v also_o that_o you_o send_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tork_n who_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v ordain_v so_o that_o if_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o border_a place_n shall_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n let_v he_o also_o ordain_v twelve_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v also_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a because_o we_o intend_v god_n will_v to_o bestow_v on_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pall_n if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o meek_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n who_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o brotherhood_n after_o your_o death_n so_o let_v he_o preside_v over_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v ordain_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o hereafter_o let_v this_o distinction_n of_o honour_n be_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n that_o he_o be_v account_v first_o that_o be_v first_o ordain_v let_v they_o with_o common_a counsel_n and_o joint_a action_n order_n whatever_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n let_v they_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o the_o right_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o agree_v on_o not_o by_o contradict_v one_o another_o bring_v to_o perfection_n let_v your_o brotherhood_n therefore_o have_v in_o subjection_n under_o you_o not_o only_o those_o bishop_n who_o you_o have_v ordain_v or_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n but_o also_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o britain_n our_o lord_n god_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o author_n forasmuch_o as_o from_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o your_o holiness_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o form_n of_o right_o believe_v and_o live_v well_o and_o may_v by_o execute_v their_o office_n with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o good_a manner_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v attain_v to_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n the_o lord_n keep_v you_o safe_a most_o reverend_a brother_n give_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n our_o lord_n mauritius_n tiberius_n augustus_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o eighteen_o year_n indiction_n the_o four_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o the_o life_n of_o saint_n t_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z write_a in_o latin_a by_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o use_v many_o word_n concern_v this_o augustine_n his_o life_n and_o action_n after_o he_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o english_a plain_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o what_o and_o who_o he_o be_v before_o little_o concern_v we_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a i_o think_v by_o birth_n and_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v provost_n of_o st._n gregory_n monastery_n at_o rome_n as_o you_o may_v understand_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n gregory_n himself_o to_o syagrius_n bishop_n of_o augustodunum_n call_v forth_o from_o thence_o by_o gregory_n he_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n with_o sourty_a monk_n his_o companion_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n over_o who_o he_o make_v he_o abbot_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 597_o arrive_v in_o britain_n he_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n he_o baptise_a in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o canterbury_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o then_o the_o same_o year_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o be_v by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o be_v so_o command_v by_o gregory_n ordain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n return_v to_o fngland_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o both_o king_n and_o people_n with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o soleninity_n bestt_v his_o quality_n and_o have_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o canterbury_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o king_n palace_n for_o a_o cathedral_n church_n to_o be_v erect_v unto_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o imitate_v what_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v ordain_v bishop_n he_o consult_v st._n gregory_n by_o messenger_n and_o question_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o church_n he_o have_v late_o establish_v among_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o answer_n he_o receive_v we_o will_v set_v down_o a_o little_a below_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o same_o gregory_n with_o the_o pall_n by_o which_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n be_v signi_v in_o the_o year_n viz._n of_o christ_n 601._o be_v then_o metropolitan_a of_o britain_n he_o summon_v a_o council_n in_o the_o border_n of_o worcestershire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v something_o nigh_a the_o british_a clergy_n and_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v in_o wales_n to_o which_o he_o warn_v they_o to_o appear_v the_o place_n of_o session_n appoint_v be_v augustine_n ac_fw-la that_o be_v augustine_n oak_n where_o be_v assemble_v augustine_n demand_v from_o they_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o roman_a ceremony_n into_o the_o british_a church_n the_o britain_n stiff_o oppose_v this_o and_o after_o the_o business_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n controvert_v on_o both_o side_n
raise_v the_o siege_n sometime_o the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o whilst_o other_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o natural_a fastness_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o ella_n divide_v his_o army_n order_v one_o half_a to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o scouting_n britain_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n ply_v the_o siege_n at_o last_o win_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o as_o some_o report_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n the_o city_n itself_o he_o utter_o demolish_v and_o with_o so_o through_o a_o ruin_n that_o it_o never_o after_o can_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v bear_v a_o little_a village_n so_o small_a that_o it_o scarce_o suffice_v to_o point_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n ella_n by_o destroy_v this_o great_a fortress_n have_v open_v the_o whole_a southern_a quarter_n of_o the_o island_n whereby_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o his_o devotion_n what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o follow_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v reckon_v twenty_o two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v not_o particular_o record_v but_o he_o be_v number_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o have_v reduce_v all_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n both_o saxon_a and_o britain_n under_o his_o entire_a obedience_n but_o under_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v but_o few_o and_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n the_o kingdom_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a compass_n contain_v only_a sussex_n and_o surry_n and_o they_o not_o entire_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n on_o the_o other_o both_o well_o settle_a government_n press_v hard_o upon_o it_o so_o daily_o wear_v it_o out_o that_o lose_v strength_n by_o degree_n what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v quick_o swallow_v up_o by_o ceadwald_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o afterward_o by_o king_n ine_fw-mi his_o successor_n whole_o annex_v to_o that_o kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o continue_v so_o short_a a_o while_n not_o beyond_o the_o year_n 1601_o have_v so_o few_o prince_n and_o those_o in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n among_o other_o writer_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o at_o all_o cissa_n cissa_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ella_n the_o other_o two_o fail_v before_o he_o succeed_v in_o 514._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a he_o leave_v nothing_o memorable_a behind_o he_o save_o a_o long_a reign_n of_o 76_o year_n as_o it_o be_v general_o report_v spend_v only_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o two_o city_n bear_v his_o name_n chichester_n and_o cissbury_n of_o the_o former_a mr._n cambden_n thus_o write_v chichester_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v caercei_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a cissan_n ceaster_n in_o latin_a cicestria_n a_o city_n large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o build_v by_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o he_o so_o name_v for_o cissan_n ceaster_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n concern_v the_o latter_a hear_v the_o same_o author_n hard_o by_o i._o e._n near_a offington_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n rude_o cast_v up_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v that_o caesar_n entrench_v and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n but_o cissbury_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n do_v plain_o show_v and_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cissa_n who_o be_v of_o the_o saxon_n line_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o petty_a kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n aella_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n cimen_fw-la and_o no_o small_a power_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o this_o shore_n arrive_v and_o land_v at_o cimen_fw-la shore_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o the_o say_v cimen_fw-la which_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n but_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o wittering_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o donation_n which_o king_n cedwalla_n make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n most_o evident_o prove_v edilwalch_n edilwalch_n follow_v cissa_n nothing_o more_o famous_a than_o he_o save_v that_o by_o his_o example_n the_o south-saxons_a though_o late_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 590._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o prince_n conversion_n be_v thus_o tell_v in_o the_o history_n of_o st._n swithune_n berinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n preach_v at_o oxford_n before_o wulfur_n king_n of_o mercia_n winton_n it_o happen_v that_o edilwatch_n then_o a_o pagan_a be_v present_a who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o wulfur_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o that_o bishop_n embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v be_v receive_v at_o the_o font_n by_o wulfur_n who_o to_o gratify_v his_o new_a convert_n and_o new_a cambden_n adopt_a son_n give_v he_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west-mean_a meannari_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o continent_n which_o wulfur_n have_v new_o get_v from_o kenwalke_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o have_v there_o as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o bede_n begin_v to_o plant_n christianity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n the_o duke_n and_o noble_n of_o this_o province_n receive_v baptisin_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n berinus_fw-la but_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a be_v wrought_v by_o wilsrid_a archbishop_n of_o york_n drive_v from_o his_o seat_n by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o whole_a story_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n take_v out_o of_o bede_n as_o it_o be_v particular_o relate_v out_o of_o which_o relation_n our_o historian_n gather_v by_o piece-meal_n whatever_o be_v record_v of_o this_o prince_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a how_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v the_o south-saxons_a wilfrid_n drive_v from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o wander_v in_o several_a place_n at_o last_o go_v to_o rome_n whence_o return_v into_o britain_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v 13._o receive_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o diocese_n yet_o he_o refrain_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a contain_v eight_o thousand_o family_n yet_o stick_v to_o their_o pagan_a idolatry_n he_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v baptisin_n ethilwalch_n be_v king_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o long_o before_o baptize_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n wulfur_n be_v present_a and_o exhort_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o font_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n have_v of_o he_o by_o donation_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meannari_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n who_o joyful_o embrace_v the_o motion_n baptize_v the_o chief_a duke_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n but_o eappa_n and_o padda_n and_o bruchelin_n and_o oidda_n priest_n baptize_v the_o common_a sort_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o moreover_o queen_n ebba_n receive_v baptism_n in_o her_o own_o island_n of_o wight_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o eanfrid_n the_o brother_n of_o eanher_n who_o both_o with_o their_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a monk_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n by_o name_n dicul_n who_o have_v a_o little_a convent_n in_o a_o place_n call_v bosanham_n encompass_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o he_o five_o or_o six_o friar_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o poor_a life_n serve_v god_n but_o of_o the_o people_n none_o care_v to_o imitate_v their_o life_n or_o hear_v their_o doctrine_n but_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n preach_v to_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o from_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o temporal_a destruction_n for_o before_o his_o arrival_n into_o the_o province_n for_o three_o year_n together_o no_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o a_o bitter_a famine_n fall_v on_o the_o common_a sort_n make_v lamentable_a destruction_n among_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o forty_o or_o fifty_o together_o waste_v with_o hunger_n will_v creep_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o there_o clasp_v their_o hand_n together_o fling_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o rock_n or_o cliff_n either_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o fall_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n but_o on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o nation_n receive_v baptism_n gentle_a and_o plentiful_a shower_n fall_v from_o heaven_n the_o earth_n flourish_v and_o to_o the_o green_a field_n succeed_v a_o glad_a and_o fruitful_a year_n so_o that_o cast_v off_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n and_o hate_v their_o idolatry_n
but_o our_o historian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o ever_o change_v his_o design_n or_o sail_v into_o any_o other_o part_n after_o his_o first_o land_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o coincidence_n of_o like_a name_n honourable_o to_o derive_v a_o place_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o neat_a invention_n for_o otherwise_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v a_o country_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a success_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o expect_v supply_n from_o saxony_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o new_a territory_n further_o off_o and_o where_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v better_a quarter_n or_o kind_a entertainment_n let_v we_o see_v therefore_o where_o he_o place_v cerdicsford_n for_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o story_n cerdic-shoar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v far_o from_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o both_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o hantshire_n hard_o by_o the_o western_a bound_n say_v mr._n cambden_n the_o river_n aven_n carry_v a_o still_a stream_n and_o no_o soon_o run_v into_o this_o shore_n but_o it_o meet_v belgis_n with_o the_o ford_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n cerdicsford_n afterward_o cerdeford_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n of_o the_o word_n chardford_n so_o name_v of_o cerdic_n that_o warlike_a english_a saxon_n for_o here_o the_o say_a cerdic_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n so_o daunt_v the_o britain_n that_o not_o only_o he_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o also_o deliver_v a_o easy_a war_n unto_o his_o posterity_n have_v before_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 508_o after_o great_a conflict_n in_o his_o tract_n vanquish_v the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n natanleod_n call_v also_o nazaleod_n by_o other_o with_o many_o of_o his_o people_n of_o who_o name_n likewise_o a_o small_a region_n reach_v unto_o this_o place_n be_v term_v natanleod_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o i_o seek_v very_o curious_o for_o but_o hitherto_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o any_o small_a sign_n or_o sample_n of_o that_o name_n neither_o can_v i_o guess_v who_o that_o natanleod_n shall_v be_v this_o seem_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a action_n be_v perform_v for_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o name_n the_o place_n itself_o lie_v at_o a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o south-saxons_a new_a acquest_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o cerdic_n will_v not_o go_v much_o further_o but_o rather_o sit_v down_o at_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n where_o he_o may_v give_v or_o receive_v assistance_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v from_o his_o countryman_n already_o settle_v it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v that_o this_o charford_n be_v the_o ancient_a cerdicsford_n let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v cerdic-shoar_n also_o upon_o this_o coast._n for_o since_o his_o nephew_n be_v say_v to_o land_n at_o cerdics-shoar_n and_o bring_v he_o thither_o new_a supply_n after_o his_o battle_n at_o cerdicsford_n either_o cerdics-shoar_n must_v be_v nigh_o this_o cerdicsford_n or_o else_o they_o must_v land_v at_o cerdic_n shore_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o so_o through_o the_o enemy_n country_n march_v to_o cerdicsford_n in_o hantshire_n which_o be_v fondness_n to_o suppose_v or_o last_o the_o whole_a action_n must_v be_v lay_v at_o yarmouth_n which_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n i_o have_v seek_v many_o place_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o hantshire_n but_o can_v find_v none_o that_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o name_n of_o cerdic_n but_o allow_v that_o cerdicford_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v make_v charford_n we_o find_v another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o off_o upon_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbek_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o norwe_v of_o pool_n a_o town_n call_v charborough_n as_o much_o as_o cherdic-borough_n but_o herein_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v too_o fanciful_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o our_o historian_n where_o ever_o cerdicsford_n lie_v cerdics-shoar_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a though_o the_o name_n be_v now_o wear_v out_o and_o perhaps_o the_o place_n aforemention_v as_o likewise_o charmouth_n by_o lime_n may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n that_o this_o be_v the_o coast._n mr._n speed_v with_o who_o nothing_o will_v go_v down_o of_o the_o british_a history_n whilst_o he_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o mr._n cambden_n now_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o saxon_a swallow_v whatever_o any_o fabulous_a monk_n trivial_a legend_n or_o his_o brother_n stow_n impose_v upon_o he_o from_o they_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o report_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o cerdic_n be_v give_v to_o his_o nephew_n stuff_v and_o withgar_n the_o late_a of_o which_o slay_v the_o jahabitant_n thereof_o and_o name_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n withgarbirg_n and_o afterward_o reign_v king_n there_o be_v after_o his_o death_n bury_v in_o his_o royal_a city_n withgar_n this_o be_v a_o reach_n i_o suppose_v whoever_o be_v inventor_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n for_o in_o authentic_a story_n we_o find_v no_o such_o relation_n cerdic_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n kenric_n and_o chelwolf_n the_o former_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n chelwolf_n die_v before_o his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o who_o race_n afterward_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n cerdic_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v royal_a title_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n kenric_n kenric_n kenric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cerdic_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n twice_o he_o fight_v the_o britain_n and_o foil_v they_o once_o at_o searesbirig_n now_o salisbury_n 533._o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o four_o year_n after_o at_o beranvirig_n now_o banbury_n accompany_v with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n in_o this_o field_n the_o britain_n say_v huntingdon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalion_n but_o the_o saxon_a charge_v in_o one_o main_a body_n the_o success_n say_v he_o be_v doubtful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o night_n part_v they_o kenric_n reign_v twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o have_v three_o son_n ceaulin_n cuthwolf_n and_o cuth_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v notable_a in_o his_o issue_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o be_v king_n the_o second_o be_v father_n the_o three_o grandfather_n of_o a_o king_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n will_v appear_v ceaulin_n ceaulin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o kenric_n his_o father_n dead_a enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o young_a 560._o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n who_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a with_o the_o harass_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o death_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n he_o manage_v his_o war_n by_o his_o brother_n cuthwolf_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n and_o take_v four_o town_n from_o they_o liganborough_n egelsborough_n or_o allsbury_n besington_n now_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o ignesham_n or_o evesham_n but_o he_o outlive_v not_o long_o his_o good_a success_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cuthwolf_n dead_a ceaulin_n in_o person_n with_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 581_o at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o deorrham_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n three_o british_a king_n coinmagil_n condidan_n and_o farimnagil_n which_o good_a success_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o as_o many_o city_n badencester_n gloucester_n and_o cireneester_fw-mi about_o five_o year_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v fedanly_a or_o fechanly_n possible_o about_o fekenham_n forest_n in_o worcestershire_n he_o again_o meet_v the_o britain_n but_o not_o with_o like_a success_n for_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n give_v a_o clear_a victory_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o huntingdon_n allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v they_o for_o with_o the_o death_n of_o cuthwin_n the_o saxon_n be_v whole_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o ceaulin_n rally_v his_o scatter_a force_n not_o only_o put_v stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n but_o as_o that_o author_n write_v recover_v a_o entire_a victory_n with_o the_o purchase_n over_o and_o above_o of_o many_o town_n and_o large_a territory_n but_o the_o sequel_n declare_v nothing_o less_o for_o the_o same_o year_n or_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n again_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o that_o in_o wiltshire_n at_o
the_o want_n of_o that_o merit_n by_o which_o he_o former_o hold_v secure_v from_o selfconfidence_n he_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n and_o fear_v that_o kineard_n brother_n of_o sigibert_n the_o former_a king_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n but_o who_o hitherto_o have_v behave_v himself_o loyal_a may_v at_o last_o revenge_v his_o brother_n expulsion_n or_o usurp_v after_o his_o death_n he_o command_v he_o to_o banishment_n kineard_n seem_v real_o to_o obey_v yet_o intend_v nothing_o less_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n private_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o he_o want_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n resort_v as_o his_o custom_n be_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o a_o lady_n house_n of_o merton_n in_o surry_n who_o he_o much_o admire_v he_o go_v by_o night_n and_o beset_v the_o place_n kinwulf_n first_o by_o persuasion_n from_o the_o window_n seek_v to_o appease_v the_o assailant_n but_o that_o not_o do_v he_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o make_v at_o kineard_n wound_v he_o sore_o but_o overpowr_v with_o number_n he_o be_v there_o fight_v among_o they_o slay_v the_o noise_n of_o this_o great_a accident_n soon_o come_v to_o oseric_n and_o wivert_n two_o earl_n who_o not_o far_o off_o wait_v the_o king_n return_n who_o with_o some_o other_o attendant_n hasten_v to_o the_o place_n come_v up_o before_o keneard_n can_v quite_o disengage_v himself_o from_o they_o who_o still_o fight_v in_o their_o prince_n quarrel_n at_o their_o first_o approach_n kineard_n stand_v upon_o his_o justification_n excuse_v the_o deed_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o promise_v great_a reward_n if_o they_o will_v acquiess_v in_o his_o proceed_n but_o they_o upbraid_v his_o treason_n and_o reject_v his_o proffer_n with_o disdain_n beset_v he_o round_o who_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o be_v there_o cut_v in_o piece_n with_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o body_n of_o king_n kinwulf_n be_v convey_v to_o winchester_n and_o there_o bury_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v found_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n andrews_n at_o wells_n birthric_n birthric_n lineal_o descend_v from_o cerdic_n first_o sound_a of_o this_o kingdom_n 787._o after_o the_o death_n of_o kinwul_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o prince_n soft_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v join_v to_o ethelburga_n daughter_n of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o haughty_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n by_o her_o persuasion_n or_o the_o king_n be_v own_o jealousy_n egbert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal-blood_n who_o title_n be_v think_v precedent_n to_o birthric_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v into_o exile_n which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o do_v for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o life_n continual_o endanger_v by_o secret_a practice_n at_o first_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o offa_n the_o only_a warrior_n in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o safe_a with_o he_o who_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o birthric_n he_o go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o serve_v three_o year_n in_o the_o war_n under_o the_o victorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a the_o banishment_n of_o this_o prince_n prove_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o unite_v the_o english_a nation_n and_o rise_v high_o than_o his_o ancestor_n be_v first_o to_o be_v lay_v low_a in_o affliction_n and_o run_v through_o many_o hazard_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o build_n up_o of_o any_o nation_n so_o high_a the_o grandeur_n be_v general_o perform_v by_o man_n who_o have_v undergon_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o be_v try_v in_o the_o severe_a fortune_n so_o that_o as_o true_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n unite_v by_o he_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_a tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la anglorum_fw-la condere_fw-la gentem_fw-la but_o after_o three_o year_n birthric_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o draught_n which_o edelburga_n have_v prepare_v for_o other_o egbert_n be_v by_o public_a voice_n recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o with_o universal_a joy_n create_v king_n but_o a_o further_a account_n of_o his_o action_n as_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v treat_v on_o in_o the_o second_o part_n if_o god_n lengthen_v my_o day_n and_o this_o work_n be_v kind_o receive_v edelburga_n fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o she_o have_v do_v with_o as_o much_o treasure_n as_o she_o can_v get_v together_o fly_v beyond_o sea_n and_o receive_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v create_v abbess_n but_o afterward_o detect_v of_o unchastity_n be_v drive_v from_o her_o charge_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o world_n unpitied_a die_v at_o last_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n in_o pavia_n in_o italy_n elenchus_n capitum_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o renown_a island_n of_o britain_n in_o general_n page_n 1_o the_o language_n in_o britain_n 4_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n 7_o the_o map_n of_o the_o old_a world_n show_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o cimbri_n phoenician_n and_o greek_n into_o britain_n 16_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o map_n show_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o kingdom_n island_n havens_n city_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o those_o express_v in_o the_o forego_n map_n as_o other_o which_o in_o that_o narrow_a compass_n can_v not_o be_v set_v down_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n all_o which_o to_o prove_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o britain_n 17_o place_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o god_n or_o some_o sacred_a rite_n eminent_o practise_v in_o they_o 22_o all_o ancient_a city_n in_o spain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o baal_n 23_o place_n take_v their_o ancient_a name_n from_o the_o habit_n nature_n manner_n and_o art_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 23_o whether_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o this_o island_n come_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o whether_o britain_n be_v ever_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n 25_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o north-sea_n from_o the_o foreland_n 34_o when_o britain_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o how_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o they_o 38_o that_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n be_v the_o cassideride_n of_o the_o ancient_n 40_o the_o time_n when_o the_o phoenician_n come_v from_o tyre_n and_o zidon_n their_o own_o native_a country_n to_o discover_v britain_n 47_o name_n of_o office_n and_o god_n in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n of_o phoenician_n derivation_n 68_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n 71_o the_o greek_n in_o britain_n p._n 74_o the_o land_v place_n of_o the_o grecian_n 81_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o greek_n 91_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n their_o law_n and_o government_n 99_o a_o sculpture_n of_o a_o druid_n priest_n in_o britain_n 101_o a_o sculpture_n of_o the_o wicker-image_n represent_v the_o manner_n of_o burn_v of_o man_n alive_a in_o sacrifice_n in_o britain_n 105_o the_o sculpture_n of_o a_o ancient_a britain_n represent_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n 117_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v 119_o the_o sculpture_n of_o their_o chariot_n in_o war_n represent_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n against_o the_o roman_n 122_o the_o british_a idolatry_n their_o several_a god_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n 125_o the_o sculpture_n of_o hesus_n alias_o mars_n show_v another_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a sacrifice_n 128_o a_o sculpture_n of_o the_o hieroglyphic_n shewthe_v worship_n of_o the_o britain_n 130_o the_o sculpture_n of_o the_o phoenician_n ogmius_n and_o the_o first_o phoenician_n that_o discover_v this_o island_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o cimbri_n of_o germany_n 139_o the_o life_n of_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n ogmius_n 141_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n from_o samothe_n to_o brute_n 145_o the_o british_a king_n from_o brute_n to_o the_o roman_n 146_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o celtic_a king_n rule_v this_o island_n 147_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o british_a king_n with_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n 153_o observation_n upon_o brutus_n history_n p._n 158_o the_o chronicle_n from_o king_n silvius_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n 167_o the_o genealogy_n of_o king_n silvius_n 169_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n 183_o the_o sculpture_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 184_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 185_o the_o british_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n 193_o julius_n caesar_n second_o expedition_n