Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n abandon_v enemy_n place_n 138 3 3.8025 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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and_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o practice_n yet_o he_o send_v man_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o succour_n come_v somewhat_o late_o for_o that_o they_o descend_v by_o straits_n and_o hollow_a place_n aribaze_v who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o city_n go_v simple_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o have_v see_v antiochus_n assail_v appoint_v some_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o wall_n other_o to_o make_v sally_n by_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lagoras_n theodote_n and_o denis_n with_o their_o troop_n have_v recover_v the_o wall_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n underneath_o whereof_o some_o maintain_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v they_o other_o break_v the_o bar_n and_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o like_a do_v they_o without_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o quarter_n when_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o other_o two_o thousand_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n this_o do_v all_o they_o which_o have_v run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v perside_fw-la who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o aribaze_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n assault_n come_v run_v thither_o after_o which_o retreat_n the_o gate_n be_v open_v so_o as_o some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n pursue_v those_o which_o abandon_v it_o enter_v pell_o mell_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o gate_n by_o force_n some_o enter_v the_o city_n other_o force_v the_o next_o gate_n they_o that_o be_v of_o aribazes_n band_n with_o all_o the_o citizen_n recover_v the_o fort_n by_o flight_n after_o they_o have_v make_v some_o little_a resistance_n after_o this_o rout_n legoras_n and_o thodotes_n band_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n serve_v as_o a_o fort_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n charge_v of_o all_o side_n take_v the_o city_n assault_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o city_n be_v whole_o sack_v and_o ruin_v some_o kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v other_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o house_n and_o some_o gape_n after_o spoil_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n and_o thus_o antiochus_n vanquish_v the_o sardin_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o general_n history_n no_o man_n can_v just_o say_v if_o they_o to_o who_o these_o kind_n of_o calamity_n and_o disaster_n have_v befall_v aught_o to_o be_v blame_v or_o censure_v or_o hold_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n and_o pity_n in_o regard_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o fall_v and_o happen_v to_o many_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v conformable_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o reason_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o which_o transgress_v with_o great_a desire_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a before_o man_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o be_v silent_a here_o be_v necessary_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o accident_n to_o blame_v some_o captain_n and_o to_o pardon_v other_o the_o which_o will_v appear_v plain_o by_o this_o when_o archidamus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n suspect_v that_o cleomenes_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o flee_v from_o lacedaemon_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v again_o persuade_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v therefore_o by_o this_o mean_v strip_v of_o crown_n and_o life_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o excuse_n to_o posterity_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o what_o colour_n be_v there_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o cleomenes_z power_n increase_v but_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n from_o who_o he_o former_o have_v flee_v give_v order_n for_o his_o safety_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n although_o that_o pelopidas_n of_o thebes_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n alexander_n iniquity_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o all_o tyrant_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o those_o which_o defend_v liberty_n yet_o he_o persuade_v epaminundas_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o popular_a commonweal_n of_o the_o thebein_n but_o also_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o thessaly_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v ruin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n yet_o he_o presume_v to_o go_v the_o second_o time_n in_o embassy_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o until_o that_o time_n they_o have_v preserve_v for_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v trust_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o cheius_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o that_o he_o have_v indiscreet_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n diverse_a other_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a wherefore_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n who_o without_o great_a consideration_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o they_o who_o asmuch_o as_n in_o they_o lie_v manage_v their_o affair_n discreet_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v govern_v they_o well_o rely_v upon_o another_o if_o thou_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n thou_o shall_v be_v blameless_a the_o most_o likely_a cause_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o oath_n child_n wife_n and_o for_o the_o most_o certain_a the_o forepast_a life_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o these_o thing_n thou_o fall_v into_o a_o inconvenience_n the_o fault_n shall_v not_o be_v thou_o in_o suffer_v but_o they_o who_o commit_v the_o wrong_n wherefore_o we_o must_v seek_v such_o argument_n and_o assurance_n as_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o in_o who_o you_o trust_v may_v not_o break_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v give_v but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o such_o the_o best_a will_v be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o if_o we_o be_v decelue_v therein_o we_o may_v not_o loose_v our_o excuse_n with_o stranger_n the_o which_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o of_o our_o predecessor_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o manifest_a in_o those_o time_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o that_o which_o have_v befaene_n acheus_n who_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n although_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o his_o safety_n provide_v for_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o humane_a sense_n can_v effect_v wherefore_o the_o event_n have_v cause_v commisseration_n and_o pardon_n in_o he_o which_o have_v suffer_v with_o stranger_n and_o blame_v and_o hatred_n to_o those_o which_o have_v do_v the_o outrage_n moreover_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a to_o my_o enterprise_n and_o first_o intention_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o great_a city_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n have_v moreover_o of_o either_o side_n a_o equal_a hope_n of_o the_o future_a and_o a_o present_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o apparent_a discommodity_n but_o contend_v for_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n embrace_v the_o whole_a not_o only_o in_o hope_n but_o with_o expense_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n which_o will_v move_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n that_o shall_v observe_v it_o all_o in_o particular_a the_o roman_n have_v two_o sufficient_a army_n in_o italy_n with_o their_o consul_n for_o their_o preseruation_n and_o two_o other_o in_o spain_n where_o cneius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o that_o by_o land_n and_o publius_n of_o the_o other_o by_o sea_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o they_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o cross_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o marcus_n valerius_n command_v first_o than_o publius_n sulpicius_n with_o who_o appius_n likewise_o join_v with_o a_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n moreover_o marcus_n claudius_n furnish_v with_o a_o army_n at_o land_n have_v assail_v sicily_n the_o like_a amilcar_n have_v do_v be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o which_o i_o have_v often_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n to_o find_v a_o certain_a assurance_n by_o the_o accident_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o which_o write_v particular_a history_n to_o be_v able_a
man_n and_o the_o targeteer_n the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v nicomedes_n of_o chio_n and_o nicolas_n the_o etolien_n as_o these_o man_n march_v before_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o roughness_n and_o straits_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v find_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ascent_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o deep_a fourd_n of_o a_o torrent_n into_o the_o which_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o high_a rock_n stone_n and_o tree_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n inaccessible_a to_o the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n give_v great_a assistance_n cast_v continual_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o seize_v keep_v withal_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o advantage_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o defence_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v frustrate_v antiochus_n have_v give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n as_o destitute_a of_o his_o force_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v their_o way_n and_o to_o ascend_v by_o that_o valley_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o say_a place_n and_o fortify_v they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o leginary_n to_o pass_v there_o with_o their_o baggage_n until_o the_o way_n be_v make_v for_o these_o can_v not_o approach_v or_o come_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o valiant_a man_n can_v not_o ascend_v the_o leucopetres_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o ordnance_n change_v when_o they_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o diogenes_n troop_n who_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o torrent_n sudden_o the_o combat_n begin_v as_o the_o accident_n show_v diogenes_n troupe_n march_v slow_o through_o the_o country_n barbarian_n give_v a_o rough_a charge_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o throw_v of_o dart_n and_o stone_n press_v the_o barbarian_n annoy_v they_o much_o with_o their_o sling_n which_o they_o cast_v from_o their_o palisado_n have_v chase_v the_o first_o and_o have_v take_v their_o place_n they_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o pioneer_n to_o make_v the_o passage_n even_o the_o which_o be_v present_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n by_o this_o mean_n when_o the_o slinger_n archer_n and_o darter_n have_v march_v to_o the_o high_a place_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o sometime_o together_o seize_v on_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n and_o the_o targeteer_n hold_v the_o low_a country_n march_v in_o battle_n a_o flow_n pace_n along_o the_o torrent_n the_o barbarian_n stay_v not_o but_o abandon_v the_o place_n they_o draw_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o antiochus_n troop_n it_o pass_v the_o difficult_a passage_n safe_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o slow_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o can_v hardly_o eight_o in_o a_o rank_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o near_a mountain_n and_o when_o the_o barbarian_n be_v there_o assemble_v have_v a_o humour_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o gain_v the_o top_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o brave_a combat_n by_o these_o reason_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v who_o reunit_a themselves_o fight_v against_o the_o leginary_n and_o make_v head_n against_o they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o night_n the_o brave_a of_o they_o turn_v about_o recover_v the_o top_n and_o the_o place_n lie_v behind_o the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n see_v and_o sudden_o amaze_v they_o turn_v head_n the_o king_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v desire_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o hyrcania_n unite_v and_o in_o good_a order_n tambrace_n this_o kind_n of_o march_n be_v ordain_v according_a to_o his_o will_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tambrace_n destitute_a of_o wall_n yet_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o large_a palace_n where_o he_o campt_v and_o besiege_v it_o b●t_o when_o as_o many_o as_o well_o soldier_n as_o of_o the_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n of_o syringe_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o tambrace_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o hyrcania_n as_o well_o for_o its_o fortification_n as_o for_o its_o wealth_n he_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o force_n march_v therefore_o with_o his_o power_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n about_o it_o antiochus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o work_n be_v to_o make_v platform_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o tortoise_n the_o ditch_n be_v triple_a be_v about_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o four_o deep_a upon_o either_o bank_n there_o be_v a_o double_a palisado_n with_o a_o strong_a outwall_n there_o be_v continual_a skirmish_n while_o they_o wrought_v from_o whence_o they_o carry_v from_o either_o side_n man_n slay_v and_o hurt_v for_o that_o they_o fight_v very_o valiant_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o it_o in_o the_o mine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o pioneer_n and_o the_o king_n diligence_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sudden_o fill_v up_o and_o the_o wall_n fall_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o mine_n this_o do_v the_o barbarian_n be_v confound_v and_o much_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o kill_v the_o grecian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o rich_a stuff_n retire_v by_o night_n the_o king_n see_v this_o send_v hyparbase_v with_o the_o mercenary_n with_o who_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v antiochus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abandon_v the_o baggage_n retire_v again_o into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o targeteer_n press_v they_o valiant_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n be_v so_o grievous_a they_o present_o yield_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o enemy_n text._n troop_n environ_v on_o the_o hill_n they_o command_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o palisado_n not_o to_o budge_v in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o they_o go_v to_o view_v the_o place_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o footman_n light_o arm_v with_o thirty_o executioner_n of_o justice._n certain_a numidian_n accustom_v to_o dart_n come_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n they_o have_v by_o chance_n steal_v from_o the_o hill_n who_o have_v notice_n give_v they_o by_o a_o spy_n that_o some_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n high_o than_o they_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o march_v across_o the_o hill_n and_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o camp_n they_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o take_v they_o take_v claudius_z marcellus_n the_o consul_n be_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n wound_v and_o take_v with_o some_o other_o force_v the_o rest_n be_v wound_v to_o fly_v into_o cave_n and_o pit_n the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o camp_n see_v they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o in_o this_o danger_n for_o while_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o wonder_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o that_o some_o bridle_v their_o horse_n and_o other_o arm_v themselves_o the_o execution_n be_v end_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n save_v himself_o with_o difficulty_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n be_v wound_v final_o claudius_n fall_v into_o these_o danger_n more_o through_o simplicity_n then_o by_o any_o true_a judgement_n of_o a_o captain_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o force_v to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o adventure_n through_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o our_o work_n where_o i_o see_v not_o only_o ordinary_a soldier_n but_o even_o captain_n themselves_o to_o have_v err_v by_o manifest_a ignorance_n what_o profit_n can_v a_o prince_n or_o commander_n reap_v which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o danger_n which_o he_o must_v avoid_v lest_o the_o whole_a army_n perish_v with_o he_o who_o know_v not_o that_o if_o necessity_n do_v force_v they_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n must_v perish_v before_o the_o commander_n feel_v it_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v sudden_o make_v not_o by_o the_o commander_n negligence_n that_o which_o they_o usual_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o and_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o shall_v have_v happen_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o ignorance_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a judgement_n in_o the_o commander_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o hold_v hannibal_n among_o the_o good_a captain_n for_o many_o reason_n and_o which_o may_v herein_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v employ_v much_o time_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o make_v use_n of_o judgement_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n have_v many_o time_n
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v rai●ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
long_o and_o tedious_a and_o far_o from_o italy_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n sclavonia_n that_o when_o as_o demetrius_n king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n forget_v the_o many_o favour_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v he_o for_o that_o he_o see_v they_o press_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o on_o the_o there_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o partaker_n of_o that_o war_n which_o antigonus_n make_v against_o cleomenes_n ruine_v the_o town_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o city_n and_o exceed_v the_o bound_n limit_v in_o the_o treaty_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyclades_n so_o as_o he_o ruin_v all_o like_a a_o tempest_n be_v accompany_v with_o fifty_o strong_a vessel_n whereof_o the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v see_v at_o that_o time_n the_o principallity_n of_o macedon_n to_o triumph_n they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o present_a mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o sclavonia_n hope_v it_o will_v prove_v easy_a and_o that_o soon_o after_o they_o shall_v punish_v the_o baseness_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o demetrius_n but_o matter_n pass_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v for_o while_o they_o employ_v their_o time_n therein_o hannibal_n take_v sagont_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o conceive_v so_o as_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a not_o in_o spain_n but_o against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o throughout_o all_o italy_n yet_o the_o roman_n pursue_v their_o enterprise_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fift_v olympiade_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o keep_v that_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o from_o future_a danger_n hannibal_n part_v from_o carthagena_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n go_v to_o sagont_n a_o town_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sagont_n which_o divide_v spain_n from_o the_o celtiberiens_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a hannibal_n enter_v into_o these_o limit_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o country_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n conceive_v that_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v prove_v wonderful_a commodious_a for_o his_o present_a affair_n first_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o shall_v deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o hope_n to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n interprize_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o shall_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n of_o spain_n reduce_v already_o under_o his_o obedience_n will_v keep_v their_o faith_n the_o better_a beside_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o live_v still_o in_o their_o liberty_n will_v soon_o yield_v and_o that_o three_o he_o imagine_v that_o he_o may_v then_o confident_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o he_o he_o hope_v more_o over_o to_o gather_v much_o treasure_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o war_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o booty_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v get_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o final_o he_o shall_v purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n remain_v in_o carthage_n with_o present_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o of_o the_o spoil_n be_v move_v with_o these_o reason_n he_o whole_o attend_v the_o siege_n of_o this_o town_n and_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n spur_v they_o on_o sometime_o with_o rage_n against_o the_o enemy_n sometime_o with_o hope_n of_o recompense_n and_o sometime_o he_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n aswell_o in_o make_v the_o engine_n and_o approach_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o go_v sometime_o to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a final_o he_o perform_v all_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n and_o when_o he_o have_v toil_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n herein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n hannibal_n in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v sagont_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o take_v many_o man_n he_o keep_v the_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o he_o have_v former_o resolve_v divide_v the_o prisoner_n among_o the_o soldier_n according_a unto_o their_o several_a dignity_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o carthage_n after_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n so_o as_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o more_o ready_a to_o please_v he_o moreover_o this_o booty_n of_o money_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n for_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n during_o these_o action_n demetrius_z king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n discover_v the_o enterprise_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n dimale_n he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n of_o dimale_a to_o be_v careful_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n he_o chase_v away_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n suffer_v none_o but_o such_o as_o hold_v his_o party_n then_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o his_o army_n sclavonia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o phare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n emilius_n arrive_v safe_o in_o sclavonia_n with_o his_o army_n where_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v confident_a and_o resolute_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o they_o rely_v much_o in_o the_o situation_n and_o munition_n of_o dimale_a he_o think_v good_a before_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o take_v it_o think_v as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v that_o this_o be_v take_v all_o the_o rest_n amaze_v with_o fear_n will_v easy_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v some_o speech_n unto_o the_o soldier_n he_o plant_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o town_n and_o besiege_v it_o which_o be_v force_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v so_o much_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n as_o present_o embassy_n come_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o sclavonia_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o friendship_n obedience_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o condition_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v direct_o to_o phare_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n make_v his_o abode_n but_o for_o that_o he_o find_v this_o town_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o man_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n and_o moreover_o well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n he_o fear_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o and_o difficult_a final_o be_v long_o in_o supence_n emilius_n he_o take_v this_o counsel_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n and_o labour_n to_o gain_v the_o island_n in_o the_o night_n and_o do_v lodge_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o forest_n as_o for_o himself_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o gain_v the_o near_a port_n unto_o the_o town_n with_o twenty_o ship_n the_o sclavonian_n see_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o number_n they_o go_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o charge_v they_o and_o for_o a_o time_n the_o combat_n be_v very_o furious_a there_o come_v still_o succour_n unto_o they_o 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a●d_a preparation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n apolophanes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v bear_v in_o seleucia_n stand_v up_o and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o give_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o solly_n to_o draw_v the_o war_n into_o base_a syrria_n and_o to_o suffer_v ptolemy_a to_o hold_v s●●encia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o source_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o principality_n that_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n he_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o reign_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v always_o keep_v it_o it_o have_v moreover_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o war_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o his_o erterprise_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o less_o care_n use_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o this_o city_n then_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o 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the_o city_n also_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n and_o fair_a building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o approach_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v difficult_a and_o make_v by_o hand_n for_o they_o must_v ascend_v unto_o it_o by_o ladder_n the_o river_n of_o or●nte_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n at_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n and_o pass_v by_o antiochia_n whereas_o run_v continual_o it_o carry_v away_o by_o its_o swift_a course_n all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o people_n final_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o seleucia_n antiochus_n in_o the_o beginning_n send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n offer_v they_o money_n with_o great_a hope_n if_o without_o fight_v they_o will_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o selevoia_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o win_v they_o he_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o inferior_a captain_n with_o who_o have_v agree_v he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o 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inhabitant_n save_v the_o king_n accept_v the_o condition_n promise_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o all_o freeman_n which_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o but_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v he_o not_o only_o pardon_v the_o burgess_n but_o also_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o seleucia_n and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o government_n of_o their_o public_a affair_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o port._n while_o antiochus_n stay_v at_o seleucia_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o theodote_n by_o the_o which_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o into_o base_a syrria_n the_o king_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o council_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o be_v pensive_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v in_o this_o action_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o theodote_n bear_v in_o etolia_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o ptolemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n and_o many_o time_n put_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n at_o such_o time_n as_o antiochus_n make_v war_n against_o molon_n he_o take_v in_o person_n disdain_v the_o king_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n ptolemais_n and_o tyrus_n by_o paneteole_n and_o sudden_o call_v in_o antiochus_n the_o king_n have_v take_v acheus_n to_o heart_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v marsia_n he_o camp_v near_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o gerre_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v advertise_v that_o nicholas_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o ptolemy_n hold_v ptolomais_n besiege_v in_o the_o which_o theodote_n be_v he_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v lie_v upon_o the_o fen_n besiege_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nicholas_n advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v retire_a and_o send_v lagore_n of_o candy_n and_o dorimene_n of_o etolia_n to_o gain_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o beryta_n where_o the_o king_n plant_v his_o camp_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o march_v away_o with_o great_a courage_n there_o theodote_n and_o paneteole_n meet_v with_o he_o with_o their_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a reception_n taken_z and_o he_o take_v tyrus_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o their_o preparation_n of_o war_n there_o be_v in_o these_o town_n forty_o
we_o except_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n moreover_o we_o will_v add_v or_o diminish_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a of_o this_o accord_n swear_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n during_o these_o thing_n philip_n take_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o bend_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o present_v they_o to_o arate_fw-la demand_v of_o he_o what_o those_o sacrifice_n signify_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v abandon_v that_o fort_n or_o keep_v it_o still_o then_o demetrius_n as_o the_o most_o age_a say_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o sudden_o but_o if_o the_o understandiug_v of_o a_o warlike_a king_n we_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o abandon_v it_o thou_o shall_v consider_v of_o another_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ox_n horn_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o whole_o in_o thy_o subjection_n by_o the_o horn_n he_o mean_v isthomate_n and_o the_o acrocorinthe_n and_o by_o the_o ox_n morea_n then_o philip_n return_v to_o arate_fw-la be_v thou_o of_o this_o advice_n and_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la speak_v nothing_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o answer_v thou_o may_v keep_v it_o if_o thou_o can_v provide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o accord_n with_o the_o athenians_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v if_o in_o take_v it_o thou_o put_v a_o garrison_n thou_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o garrison_n itself_o mean_v his_o faith_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v from_o antigonus_n in_o give_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o ally_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v now_o better_a that_o in_o put_v i_o forth_o thou_o lose_v this_o fidelity_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v thou_o settle_v garrison_n over_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o other_o ally_n but_o philip_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o break_v the_o accord_n the_o which_o his_o follow_a action_n make_v manifest_a and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o young_a arate_fw-la for_o the_o defeat_n of_o some_o man_n and_o that_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v free_o and_o with_o authority_n have_v entreat_v he_o not_o to_o give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o such_o speech_n as_o shall_v be_v use_v unto_o he_o shame_n restrain_v he_o and_o take_v his_o right_a hand_n well_o say_v he_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sardin_n there_o be_v continual_o combat_n and_o dangerous_a encounter_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o either_o side_n study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o frustrate_v one_o another_o policy_n by_o new_a invention_n to_o write_v all_o which_o in_o particular_a will_v be_v no_o less_o unprofitable_a than_o tedious_a and_o when_o as_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v full_a two_o year_n lagoras_n of_o candy_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o many_o time_n strong_a city_n fall_v easy_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o rely_v upon_o their_o fortification_n make_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n assure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v idle_a and_o know_v likewise_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o set_v guard_n in_o strong_a place_n which_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n see_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o conceit_n the_o despair_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o sardin_n fort_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n remain_v for_o their_o last_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v thereon_o and_o study_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v find_v some_o occasion_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o the_o court_v of_o the_o place_n negligence_n which_o they_o call_v serie_fw-la it_o be_v that_o which_o join_v the_o city_n with_o the_o fort_n be_v without_o guard_n it_o happen_v that_o according_a to_o his_o hope_n and_o opinion_n he_o discover_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o his_o presumption_n this_o place_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o steep_a have_v a_o valley_n near_o unto_o it_o into_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o city_n cast_v their_o dead_a carrion_n whither_o refort_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o other_o raven_a bird_n when_o this_o man_n see_v that_o these_o bird_n after_o they_o be_v full_o gorge_v perch_n daily_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o know_v thereby_o that_o of_o necessity_n this_o courtine_n be_v abandon_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o guard_n then_o approach_v wise_o in_o the_o night_n he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v up_o and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n they_o may_v ascend_v he_o advertise_v the_o king_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a hope_n persuade_v lagoras_n to_o continue_v his_o enterprise_n promise_v to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v lagoras_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o for_o companion_n theodote_v the_o etolien_n and_o denis_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n to_o lay_v this_o ambush_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v satisfy_v his_o demand_n they_o agree_v together_o and_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o night_n when_o as_o part_v of_o the_o morning_n have_v no_o moonlight_n after_o which_o the_o day_n before_o at_o sunne-setting_a they_o make_v choice_n of_o fifteen_o strong_a and_o resolute_a man_n to_o mount_v up_o the_o ladder_n with_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o wall_n who_o in_o this_o hardy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v their_o companion_n then_o 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and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n he_o affect_v the_o war_n with_o a_o assure_a courage_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o fortune_n but_o in_o wise_a council_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o move_v they_o all_o and_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n action_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o that_o mago_n make_v his_o abode_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o certain_a place_n call_v coney_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o scone_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o portugal_n the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o carpentins_n country_n hold_v a_o city_n besiege_v either_o of_o which_o place_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cenetein_v study_v then_o whether_o he_o shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v against_o all_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o 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the_o thessaliens_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n and_o deliver_v other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o end_n he_o demand_v of_o philip_n why_o lysimachia_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o etoliens_n and_o have_v a_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n why_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o cyanein_n of_o the_o etolien_n burgeoiship_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o etoliens_n moreover_o upon_o what_o colour_n he_o detain_v escheins_n thebes_n phthie_n pharsalia_n and_o larrisse_n have_v speak_v this_o alexander_n hold_v his_o peace_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o land_n then_o before_o stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n answer_n say_v that_o alexander_n speech_n be_v etolique_a and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n ruin_v those_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o yet_o a_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o 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they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n ●all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v
wonder_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o town_n of_o note_n if_o happy_o we_o seek_v for_o thing_n far_o off_o in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o for_o we_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o beginning_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o understand_v the_o mean_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o every_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o which_o we_o have_v do_v here_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o in_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o return_v to_o our_o design_n in_o show_v first_o summary_o and_o brief_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o mean_v principal_o to_o write_v among_o the_o which_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o than_o follow_v the_o punic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o deed_n first_o of_o amilcar_n then_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v first_o to_o sail_v into_o slavonia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n moreover_o their_o battle_n against_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o italy_n the_o war_n also_o which_o be_v in_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v cleomenique_fw-la to_o the_o which_o all_o this_o relation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tend_v final_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o relate_v thing_n in_o particular_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v they_o but_o only_o to_o touch_v that_o summary_o which_o may_v concern_v our_o history_n and_o therefore_o in_o relate_v brief_o we_o will_v endeavour_n by_o a_o order_n of_o continuation_n to_o join_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o those_o actio●s_n which_o we_o shall_v deliver_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o continue_v the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n they_o shall_v see_v we_o have_v touch_v that_o which_o other_o have_v leave_v in_o write_v and_o also_o make_v a_o easy_a and_o open_a way_n for_o all_o subsequent_a thing_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o be_v true_a that_o we●_n have_v have_v a_o special_a desire_n to_o write_v somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o long_a war_n nor_o great_a preparation_n and_o expense_n nor_o more_o encounter_n nor_o great_a diversity_n of_o fortune_n on_o either_o side_n for_o these_o two_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o their_o law_n with_o mean_a wealth_n and_o equal_a force_n wherefore_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o force_n and_o empire_n of_o these_o two_o city_n we_o can_v so_o well_o make_v a_o comparison_n by_o the_o other_o subsequent_a war_n as_o by_o this_o but_o that_o which_o have_v most_o incite_v i_o to_o write_v this_o war_n ●istoriographers_z be_v for_o that_o philinus_n and_o fabius_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v write_v well_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n stray_v too_o much_o from_o the_o truth_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o have_v do_v it_o malicious_o consider_v their_o life_n and_o intention_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o their_o countryman_n have_v deceive_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o lover_n in_o regard_n of_o philinus_n for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a conduct_n prudence_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o contrary_a as_o for_o fabius_n he_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n peradventure_o a_o man_n will_v not_o blame_v this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o other_o course_n of_o life_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v fit_a and_o commendable_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o love_v his_o friend_n and_o country_n and_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v a_o history_n must_v use_v such_o thing_n with_o discretion_n sometime_o commend_v his_o enemy_n when_o their_o action_n require_v it_o and_o blame_v his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n when_o their_o fault_n be_v blame_v worthy_a believe_v i_o as_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o eye_n pul●_n out_o remain_v unprofitable_a so_o if_o truth_n be_v want_v in_o a_o history_n the_o discourse_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o therefore_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o must_v not_o forbear_v to_o blame_v his_o friend_n nor_o to_o commend_v his_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hold_v it_o a_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o praise_v those_o who_o we_o have_v sometime_o blame_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o of_o who_o we_o write_v have_v always_o do_v well_o or_o err_v continual_o we_o must_v therefore_o in_o leave_v the_o person_n judge_n and_o speak_v of_o their_o action_n sufficient_o in_o our_o commentary_n to_o prove_v my_o assertian_n true_a philin_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v it_o by_o that_o which_o philin_n write_v who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n hold_v messina_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o they_o have_v past_o the_o sea_n be_v arrive_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n upon_o the_o saragossins_n where_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v and_o so_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v a_o second_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o take_v present_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o say_v that_o hieron_n after_o this_o encounter_n have_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o he_o not_o only_o set_v fire_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o tent_n retire_v by_o night_n to_o saragosse_n but_o moreover_o abandon_v the_o strong_a place_n lie_v betwixt_o messina_n and_o saragosse_n he_o relate_v also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n amaze_v disperse_a themselves_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o that_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o captain_n see_v their_o man_n discourage_v give_v advice_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o ruin_v their_o province_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saragossins_n but_o also_o lay_v siege_n to_o saragosse_n this_o speech_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o seek_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o which_o besiege_v messina_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o victory_n present_o after_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o flee_v retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o that_o final_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o he_o affirm_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o battle_n lose_v he_o make_v they_o sudden_o victor_n and_o besiege_v saragosse_n have_v take_v their_o camp_n and_o make_v course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n doubtless_o these_o be_v discourse_n which_o can_v well_o be_v reconcile_v for_o either_o that_o which_o he_o say_v first_o be_v false_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n abandon_a their_o camp_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o besiege_v saragosse_n wherefore_o the_o probability_n be_v great_a that_o his_o first_o speech_n be_v false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n before_o messina_n yet_o this_o historiographer_n have_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o shall_v often_o see_v philin_n in_o this_o error_n and_o fabin_n no_o less_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n wherefore_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v we_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n clear_a and_o plain_a for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v it_o after_o that_o the_o news_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o appius_n and_o his_o man_n consul_n marcus_n valerius_n and_o octacilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o roman_a power_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o legion_n in_o their_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n legion_n beside_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o ally_n every_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_n
he_o return_v again_o into_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o cleomenes_n have_v build_v the_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o megalopolitain_n pass_v by_o the_o region_n egitane_n then_o he_o go_v to_o egia_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o make_v a_o great_a discourse_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n the_o time_n to_o come_v final_o be_v create_v chief_a of_o the_o whole_a league_n he_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o sicyoniens_n with_o his_o army_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n join_v and_o be_v come_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tegee_n he_o besiege_v it_o the_o tegetain_v see_v the_o macedonian_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o trench_n mine_n antigonus_n and_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o yield_v be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v a_o good_a order_n antigonus_n march_v sudden_o to_o laconice_n by_o this_o mean_n approach_v near_o unto_o cleomenes_n who_o keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o have_v some_o small_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o there_o be_v succour_n come_v from_o orchomene_n to_o cleomenes_n wherefore_o antigonus_n turn_v head_n to_o orchomene_n town_n and_o take_v it_o without_o resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o besiege_v mantin●a_n which_o be_v also_o present_o yield_v then_o he_o lead_v the_o legion_n to_o herca_n and_o telphusa_n the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v yield_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n he_o send_v the_o macedonian_n to_o their_o house_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o mercenary_n to_o egia_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n cleomenes_n advertise_v that_o antigonus_n have_v dismiss_v his_o a●my_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v at_o egi●_n which_o be_v above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n a_o vast_a town_n and_o ill_o people_v especial_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o former_a battle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v near_o unto_o licea_n and_o la●dicea_n and_o that_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o careful_o keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o antigonus_n he_o have_v a_o hope_n to_o surprise_v it_o wherefore_o he_o march_v sudden_o be_v guide_v by_o some_o messeniens_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v and_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o megalopolis_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o night_n into_o the_o city_n but_o day_n be_v come_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n consider_v the_o great_a resistance_n the_o megalopolitain_n make_v the_o which_o happen_v unto_o he_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o ass●iled_v a_o city_n seat_v in_o colea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o get_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n after_o he_o have_v take_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o megalopolitain_n he_o raze_v raze_v it_o utter_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o re-edify_a it_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o the_o lionenses_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o the_o stimphal●●ns_n with_o other_o border_a people_n conceive_v that_o traitor_n or_o those_o which_o love_v revolte_n be_v never_o in_o safety_n without_o doubt_v the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n blemish_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o clitoriens_n this_o be_v thearce_v thearce_v who_o with_o reason_n the_o clitoriens_n deny_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o country_n say_v he_o be_v of_o orchomene_n and_o the_o son_n of_o some_o stranger_n moreover_o for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o prefer_v philarchus_n before_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v this_o history_n although_o that_o many_o time_n he_o speak_v and_o judge_n of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o arate_fw-la i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a nay_o rather_o necessary_a not_o to_o conceal_v this_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o have_v follow_v arate_fw-la he_o have_v speak_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n as_o affection_n have_v transport_v he_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o debate_v at_o this_o present_a hold_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o we_o which_o happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o fault_n of_o this_o author_n first_o when_o he_o labour_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o moreover_o that_o of_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o acheins_n he_o say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_a the_o mantiniens_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o arcadia_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o ruin_n as_o it_o move_v all_o greece_n to_o weep_v and_o lament_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o cruelty_n seem_v great_a and_o to_o move_v the_o reader_n heart_n he_o relate_v a_o burn_a of_o woman_n their_o hair_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o their_o pap_n naked_a the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n make_v by_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o drag_v after_o they_o their_o little_a child_n and_o their_o parent_n break_v with_o age_n this_o he_o do_v often_o throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n to_o let_v every_o man_n see_v the_o agravate_v of_o their_o misery_n leave_v then_o this_o baseness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o his_o heart_n let_v we_o seek_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o history_n a_o historiographer_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n historiographer_n nor_o seek_v occasion_n fit_a for_o it_o neither_o let_v he_o pursue_v the_o misery_n of_o man_n the_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o maker_n of_o tragedy_n but_o let_v he_o deliver_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v not_o great_a without_o doubt_v a_o history_n and_o a_o tragedy_n tend_v not_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n but_o rather_o be_v quite_o contrary_a tragedy_n for_o they_o must_v labour_v in_o a_o tragedy_n to_o draw_v by_o conjecture_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o auditor_n to_o hope_n fear_v care_n pleasure_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n but_o in_o a_o history_n he_o must_v employ_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o relate_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n wherefore_o thing_n that_o be_v likely_a and_o conjectural_a be_v necessary_a in_o the_o one_o to_o abuse_v the_o assistant_n and_o those_o which_o be_v true_a in_o this_o be_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o reader_n you_o must_v understand_v likewise_o that_o this_o historiographer_n many_o time_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o history_n nor_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o move_v any_o to_o pity_n or_o indignation_n in_o humane_a affair_n but_o what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a to_o see_v a_o citizen_n whip_v yet_o if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o offence_n we_o find_v it_o reasonable_a and_o if_o any_o one_o strike_v a_o free_a man_n to_o punish_v and_o amend_v he_o shall_v we_o not_o hold_v he_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o praise_v worthy_a murder_n in_o a_o citizen_n be_v likewise_o forbid_a and_o severe_o punish_v but_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o adulterer_n be_v he_o not_o hold_v for_o innocent_a and_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n or_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v commend_v by_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v dear_a and_o honour_a we_o must_v therefore_o look_v to_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o man_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v act_v but_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o discourse_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o mantiviens_n leave_v first_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n willing_o to_o the_o etoliens_n mantiniens_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o cleomenes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o live_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o acheins_n take_v they_o again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arate_fw-la four_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o antigonus_n where_o they_o be_v so_o
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o 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pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o mac●donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o enemy_n when_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitaine_n see_v this_o disorder_n he_o sudden_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o captain_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v never_o have_v charge_n they_o give_v no_o ear_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n companion_n say_v he_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o mountain_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n retire_v to_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v break_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o macedonian_n with_o other_o who_o antigonus_n have_v appoint_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n so_o as_o afterward_o all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n victory_n that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n have_v defeat_v euclid_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o when_o as_o antigonus_n demand_v of_o alexander_n why_o he_o have_v send_v the_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o a_o young_a megalopolitaine_n which_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o then_o reply_v that_o this_o young_a man_n have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o alexander_n that_o of_o a_o young_a fool_n but_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o eucelide_v show_v their_o baseness_n see_v the_o enemy_n ascend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v attend_v until_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n with_o safety_n but_o rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n
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where_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a the_o water_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n beat_v violent_o upon_o the_o opposite_a country_n and_o those_o place_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v right_a against_o it_o then_o it_o double_v its_o course_n against_o the_o promontory_n of_o europe_n near_o unto_o the_o altar_n and_o than_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v ox_n ox_n this_o stand_v in_o asia_n whereas_o io_n have_v past_o the_o sea_n first_o stay_v as_o fable_n report_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v its_o course_n to_o constantinople_n have_v be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o ox_n whereas_o disperse_v itself_o about_o the_o city_n it_o partly_o divide_v it_o sylfe_a and_o separate_v that_o place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o horn_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o flow_v again_o in_o its_o own_o course_n yet_o this_o violence_n can_v pass_v into_o that_o country_n which_o be_v right_a against_o it_o where_o chalcedon_n stand_v for_o where_o as_o it_o make_v so_o many_o turn_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o the_o gulf_n be_v of_o no_o small_a breadth_n it_o fail_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o this_o place_n pass_v to_o the_o opposite_a part_n not_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o bend_v so_o as_o leave_v chalcedon_n it_o take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o gulf_n this_o draw_v so_o many_o commodity_n to_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o calcedonian_o and_o although_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o two_o city_n be_v equal_o commodious_a yet_o the_o passage_n be_v difficult_a for_o those_o which_o will_v sail_v to_o chalcedon_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o which_o will_v go_v from_o chalcedon_n to_o constantinople_n can_v sail_v direct_o thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o therefore_o they_o recover_v the_o ox_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v chrysopolis_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o transport_v by_o force_n unto_o constantinople_n chrysopolis_n final_o the_o constantinopolitan_o have_v a_o good_a commodity_n to_o sail_v any_o way_n sestes_n whither_o they_o bend_v to_o hellesponte_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n or_o else_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n to_o hellesponte_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o direct_a and_o common_a course_n from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o propontis_n be_v by_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o straits_n to_o constantinople_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o with_o the_o calcedonian_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cyzicenein_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o hellesponte_n to_o chalcedon_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o country_n near_o unto_o constantinople_n to_o turn_v unto_o chalcedon_n for_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o again_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o thrace_n as_o well_o for_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n which_o go_v cross_v as_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o a_o southerly_a wind_n be_v good_a for_o those_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o contrary_a for_o such_o as_o go_v forth_o and_o these_o two_o wind_n only_o serve_v to_o go_v in_o thracian_n and_o come_v out_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereby_o the_o constantinopolitain_n draw_v such_o great_a commodity_n from_o the_o sea_n now_o we_o will_v show_v the_o discommodity_n which_o the_o city_n be_v to_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n thrace_n environ_n the_o country_n of_o constantinople_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o embrace_v it_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n with_o the_o thracian_n for_o although_o they_o get_v a_o battle_n or_o two_o against_o this_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n yet_o they_o can_v quench_v the_o war_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a for_o that_o after_o they_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o one_o there_o do_v sudden_o arise_v three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n who_o overrun_v the_o country_n for_o spoil_v neither_o can_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o accord_n or_o to_o pacify_v the_o war_n by_o pay_v of_o tribute_n for_o present_o they_o find_v their_o enemy_n multiply_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v with_o a_o continual_a and_o cruel_a war_n but_o what_o can_v you_o find_v more_o disloyal_a than_o a_o neighbour_n enemy_n nor_o a_o war_n more_o dangerous_a then_o with_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o with_o all_o these_o misery_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o land_n they_o be_v moreover_o torment_v with_o tantalus_n pain_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v for_o the_o barbarian_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fertile_a region_n overrun_v the_o country_n and_o spoil_v it_o after_o that_o the_o land_n have_v be_v well_o manure_v and_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o in_o abundance_n be_v in_o season_n the_o constantinopolitain_n see_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v wonderful_o grieve_v yet_o bear_v this_o war_n with_o the_o thracian_n by_o a_o custom_n they_o always_o hold_v their_o ancient_a accord_n with_o the_o grecians_n but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n comontoire_n they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o gaul_n which_o have_v make_v war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o brennus_n gaul_n and_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n at_o delphos_n pass_v not_o into_o asia_n when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o hellesponte_n but_o allure_v with_o the_o commodity_n 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assistance_n but_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o greecian_o make_v no_o account_v of_o it_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o tole_n upon_o all_o these_o which_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n constantinople_n the_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n dislike_a for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o blame_v the_o rhodiens_n for_o suffer_v it_o as_o be_v then_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o war_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v the_o rhodiens_n move_v aswell_o with_o their_o own_o loss_n as_o with_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v first_o call_v their_o ally_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n to_o abollish_v the_o tole_n who_o perform_v their_o voyage_n according_a to_o their_o charge_n can_v not_o persuade_v the_o commons_o for_o that_o hecatondore_n and_o olympiodore_n olympiodore_n who_o have_v then_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n
time_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n lacedaemonian_n and_o eliens●s_n after_o this_o resolution_n he_o draw_v together_o the_o acheins_n vessel_n and_o his_o own_o at_o leche_n macedonian_n a_o port_n of_o corinthe_n command_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v inure_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o oar_n wherein_o the_o macedonian_n do_v he_o great_a service_n younger_a must_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v excellent_a man_n at_o land_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n and_o ready_a at_o sea_n in_o combat_n of_o surprise_n moreover_o they_o have_v not_o their_o equal_n to_o rampire_n and_o fortify_v and_o they_o complain_v not_o of_o their_o pain_n in_o such_o affair_n final_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o eacide_n who_o hesiodus_n bring_v in_o rejoice_v more_o for_o war_n then_o a_o banquet_n the_o king_n stay_v at_o corinthe_n with_o the_o macedonian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sea_n army_n appelles_n who_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o king_n humour_n and_o disposition_n 〈◊〉_d nor_o suffer_v any_o abatement_n in_o his_o credit_n be_v full_a of_o disdain_n he_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o leonce_n and_o megal●e_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v present_a shall_v hinder_v the_o king_n erterprise_n when_o opportunity_n do_v serve_v and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v go_v to_o chalcis_n to_o stop_v the_o victual_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n army_n when_o he_o have_v plot_v this_o he_o go_v present_o thither_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n against_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o force_v he_o to_o engage_v his_o plate_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o movable_n when_o as_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o the_o macedonian_n accustom_v to_o the_o oa●e_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v receive_v corn_n and_o money_n philip_n set_v sail_n to_o corinthe_n and_o arrive_v three_o day_n after_o have_v six_o thousand_o macedonian_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o mercenary_n at_o what_o time_n dorimache_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n send_v ag●laus_n and_o scope_n unto_o the_o elienses_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o candyet_n new_o levy_v the_o elie●ses_n fear_v that_o philip_n will_v come_v and_o besiege_v cyllene_n levy_v voluntary_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o likewise_o make_v a_o levy_v of_o man_n within_o the_o city_n dyme_n do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o fortify_v cyllene_n philip_n advertise_v hereof_o he_o leave_v at_o dime_fw-la the_o mercenary_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o the_o candyot_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o some_o horseman_n gaul_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o acheins_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n against_o the_o assault_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o messeniens_fw-la epirate_n acarnaniens_fw-la and_o to_o scerdilaide_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o cephalenia_n with_o their_o equipage_n by_o sea_n he_o part_v present_o from_o patres_fw-la and_o sail_n direct_o into_o cephalenia_n to_o the_o burrow_n of_o prone_n but_o when_o he_o see_v it_o difficult_a to_o besiege_v and_o the_o country_n straight_o he_o pass_v on_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o palea_fw-la where_o see_v the_o region_n fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o in_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o munition_n and_o fit_a to_o feed_v his_o army_n he_o land_v his_o man_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n wals._n he_o also_o draw_v his_o ship_n a_o shore_n and_o environ_v they_o with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o strong_a pallisadoe_n fit_v for_o their_o defence_n he_o likewise_o send_v the_o macedonian_n to_o forage_v and_o himself_o go_v to_o view_v the_o town_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o to_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o force_v it_o mean_v to_o attend_v the_o succour_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o make_v the_o town_n subject_n to_o his_o obedience_n as_o well_o to_o deprive_v the_o elienses_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v by_o sea_n for_o without_o doubt_n they_o sail_v into_o morea_n by_o night_n with_o the_o cephalenian_a ship_n and_o spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o acarnaniens_n as_o also_o to_o prepare_v this_o town_n for_o his_o ally_n as_o a_o retreat_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d country_n now_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o cephalenia_n cephalen●●a_n it_o lie_v within_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o morea_n which_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o likewise_o towards_o the_o province_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o the_o part_n of_o epirus_n etolia_n and_o acarnania_n which_o have_v their_o aspect_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o may_v to_o conquer_v this_o island_n for_o the_o place_n be_v 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under_o the_o charge_n of_o leonce_n command_v they_o to_o assail_v it_o and_o enter_v that_o way_n leonce_n remember_v his_o conspiracy_n and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n persuade_v three_o young_a man_n of_o his_o follower_n which_o march_v before_o all_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o town_n that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o take_n thereof_o win_v the_o captain_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o charge_v very_o faint_o as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v shameful_o repulse_v and_o beat_v off_o from_o the_o assault_n have_v many_o wound_a and_o soar_v hurt_v although_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v have_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v come_v off_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n see_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v wound_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v to_o do_v for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n lycurgus_n enter_v into_o messenia_n with_o a_o army_n and_o dorimache_n with_o half_a the_o et●liens_n fall_v into_o thessaly_n acarnaniens_fw-la wherefore_o ambassador_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n from_o the_o acarnaniens_fw-la and_o messeniens_fw-la he_o of_o the_o acarnaniens_n entreat_v he_o to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o etoliens_n country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v dorimache_n from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o consume_v all_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la demand_v succour_n show_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o cephalenia_n unto_o messena_n a_o northerly_a wind_n blow_v and_o therefore_o gorgon_n say_v that_o the_o voyage_n will_v be_v sudden_a and_o of_o great_a profit_n and_o gain_v leonce_n remember_v his_o conspiracy_n hold_v for_o gorgon_n see_v
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o ●ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d ●e_n l●aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o lic●rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o p●ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o si●ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o ●●●ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o fe●s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o it_o take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ready_a and_o in_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n with_o lycurgus_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o which_o in_o break_v of_o a_o dam_n they_o shall_v drown_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o extend_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o not_o unite_v and_o close_a and_o to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n philip_n see_v this_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v first_o chase_v away_o lycurgus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v wherefore_o he_o take_v in_o his_o company_n the_o mercenary_n the_o targeteer_n and_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n lycurgus_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o fight_v and_o withal_o he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o do_v the_o soldier_n present_o sally_v forth_o put_v the_o horseman_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n when_o philip_n come_v near_o unto_o lycurgus_n he_o send_v the_o mercenary_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v send_v the_o targeteer_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o the_o mercenary_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n amaze_v at_o the_o fury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v flee_v present_o as_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n there_o die_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o some_o few_o more_o take_v the_o rest_n recover_v the_o city_n lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n by_o inaccessible_a wood_n arrive_v the_o night_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o sclavonian_n into_o the_o mountain_n he_o return_v with_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o targeteer_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arate_fw-la bring_v back_o the_o army_n from_o amycle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n with_o who_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v 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in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v retire_v into_o macedony_n and_o that_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o achei●s_n be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v not_o obey_v nor_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n pyrrhee_o who_o the_o etoliens_n have_v send_v to_o the_o elienses_n for_o their_o captain_n accompany_v with_o thirteen_o hundred_o etolien_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o burgess_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n advertise_v thereof_o spoil_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n and_o pharenses_n but_o also_o of_o patres_fw-la final_o panachaique_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n panachaique_n which_o look_v towards_o patres_fw-la and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_n region_n the_o town_n thus_o vex_v be_v no_o be_v succour_v they_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n 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will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o h●nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
either_o for_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n selgense_n wherefore_o they_o assemble_v the_o counsel_n to_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o citizen_n call_v logbase_v in_o embassy_n who_o have_v have_v great_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o antiochus_n which_o die_v in_o thrace_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o laodicea_n the_o wife_n of_o acheus_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n who_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o her_o infancy_n to_o instruct_v they_o send_v he_o therefore_o as_o their_o ambassador_n think_v he_o sufficient_a for_o that_o business_n but_o be_v come_v to_o garsyere_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o which_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n require_v that_o contrariwise_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o write_v to_o acheus_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n garsyere_n give_v a_o willing_a ●are_n upon_o hope_n of_o take_v it_o send_v man_n to_o acheus_n to_o solicit_v he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o matter_n have_v past_a final_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o selgense_n selgense_n delay_v still_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a accord_n with_o he_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v consider_v better_o thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v expect_v acheus_n and_o give_v logbase_a opportunity_n to_o finish_v the_o enterprise_n but_o while_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n confer_v together_o dangerous_a the_o soldier_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n go_v free_o into_o the_o town_n to_o fetch_v victual_n which_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_v so_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n more_o simple_a than_o man_n or_o that_o have_v less_o sense_n and_o judgement_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v for_o the_o wise_a but_o how_o many_o army_n how_o many_o fort_n how_o many_o and_o what_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n thereby_o and_o although_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o daily_o happen_v and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v yet_o we_o show_v ourselves_o i_o know_v not_o how_o new_a and_o apprentize_n this_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o fortune_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a time_n and_o that_o we_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o toil_n and_o charge_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n silver_n fortification_n and_o arm_n moreover_o we_o make_v no_o esteem_n of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o disdain_v it_o although_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o learn_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o history_n and_o commentary_n of_o former_a action_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o practice_v they_o but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o discourse_n from_o whence_o we_o part_v acheus_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o s●lgenses_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o his_o bounty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n logbase_v have_v draw_v into_o his_o house_n a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o which_o come_v into_o the_o city_n for_o victual_n he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n not_o to_o lose_v any_o time_n and_o that_o consider_v the_o goodwill_n which_o acheus_n bear_v they_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o that_o in_o assemble_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v they_o present_o assemble_v to_o confer_v of_o their_o present_a affair_n call_v those_o which_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n logbase_v make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v sudden_o arm_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n do_v the_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o child_n to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n come_v to_o the_o town_n with_o half_a the_o army_n garsyere_n march_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o c●sbedia_n this_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n so_o well_o situate_v above_o the_o town_n as_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o fort._n when_o as_o by_o chance_v some_o one_o see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o run_v sudden_o to_o acquaint_v the_o assembly_n whereupon_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o amazement_n among_o the_o peole_n as_o leave_v the_o company_n some_o run_v to_o cesbedia_n other_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o guard_n and_o the_o commons_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o logbase_v slay_v where_o discover_v the_o treason_n some_o in_o fury_n get_v to_o the_o housetop_n other_o force_v the_o gate_n and_o slay_v logbase_v his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o do_v they_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o bondman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o succour_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n run_v to_o all_o place_n necessary_a when_o garsyere_n see_v cesbedia_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o burgess_n he_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o acheus_n seek_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n the_o se●genses_n make_v a_o sally_n kill_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o repulse_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o town_n this_o do_v acheus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n the_o selgense_n afterward_o fear_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o send_v their_o most_o ancient_a citizen_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n se●genses_n who_o be_v come_v to_o acheus_n they_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o acheus_n and_o the_o selgenses_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o present_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o pednelissenses_n and_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v they_o shall_v pay_v moreover_o nine_o score_n thousand_o thus_o the_o selgense_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o logbase_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o country_n and_o liberties_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o neither_o lose_v their_o liberty_n nor_o that_o honour_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o as_o acheus_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o meliades_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o sardis_n he_o make_v war_n against_o atta●us_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n fear_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o selgense_n attalus_n accompany_v with_o the_o eg●s●ges_n galate_n overran_a eolia_n and_o the_o neighbour_n town_n who_o for_o fear_n have_v yield_v to_o acheus_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n submit_v themselves_o willing_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v cyme_n smirne_n and_o phocea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o egense_n and_o lemnite_n fear_v a_o siege_n yield_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o th●ia_n and_o colophon_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o town_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a accord_n and_o hostage_n take_v he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o smirniens_n for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n best_o afterward_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o louse_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o mysiens_n and_o then_o to_o the_o carsee_n who_o he_o terrify_v the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o double_a wall_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o garrison_n for_o that_o themistocles_n who_o acheus_n have_v leave_v there_o for_o governor_n deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o part_v present_o ruine_v the_o country_n of_o apia_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o pelecas_n and_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o a_o great_a river_n where_o the_o moon_n fall_v into_o a_o eclipse_n and_o the_o galate_n discontent_v with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n have_v a_o train_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o their_o wagon_n observe_v the_o eclipse_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o and_o although_o that_o king_n attalus_n draw_v no_o service_n from_o they_o yet_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o disdain_n they_o will_v retire_v to_o acheus_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o ill_a fame_n as_o if_o through_o ingratitude_n he_o have_v abandon_v those_o who_o with_o great_a affection_n have_v follow_v he_o into_o asia_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o endure_v a_o little_a toil_n of_o the_o way_n and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v rest_v and_o withal_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o
come_v unto_o their_o principality_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n in_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o glory_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o propound_v moreover_o a_o hope_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a they_o entreat_v and_o solicit_v the_o captain_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n resolute_o and_o with_o courage_n these_o be_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o interpreter_n this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n march_v one_o against_o the_o other_o a_o slow_a pace_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n antiochus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o right_n with_o his_o royal_a battalion_n then_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o battle_n whereof_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n few_o of_o ptolomes_n hold_v good_a against_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o soldier_n fight_v valiant_o cast_v of_o dart_n pertwisan_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wound_v one_o another_o but_o the_o elephant_n make_v a_o strong_a war_n elephant_n beat_v their_o head_n furious_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n assail_a one_o another_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o stand_v firm_a they_o repulse_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n but_o if_o they_o once_o turn_v their_o side_n they_o wound_v with_o their_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ptolomes_n fear_v the_o combat_n india_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o scent_n not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o as_o fear_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o greatness_n and_o force_n they_o fly_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o fly_v sudden_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o ptolomes_n great_a battallion_n the_o which_o antiochus_n perceive_v he_o present_o charge_v polycrates_n horseman_n with_o the_o elephant_n the_o grecian_n about_o his_o great_a battallion_n fall_v upon_o ptolomes_n targetteer_n wherefore_o when_o the_o elephant_n have_v break_v they_o his_o left_a wing_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n when_o echecrates_n commander_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n expect_v still_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o say_a wing_n see_v the_o dust_n rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o his_o elephant_n dare_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o phoxide_v captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o front_n the_o which_o he_o do_v likewise_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o elephant_n there_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a yet_o echecrates_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o withal_o phoxide_v press_v the_o arabian_n and_o mede_n in_o the_o end_n antiochus_n his_o left_a wing_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n right_a wing_n vanquish_v and_o the_o leave_v flee_v the_o two_o great_a battalion_n stand_v firm_a and_o untouched_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n and_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v recover_v his_o great_a troop_n by_o his_o speedy_a run_v and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n and_o give_v great_a courage_n unto_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n antiochus_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n see_v himself_o victorious_a of_o the_o one_o side_n think_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a eagerness_n but_o when_o as_o one_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n call_v he_o back_o and_o show_v he_o the_o dust_n which_o a_o great_a troupe_n have_v raise_v in_o his_o fort_n he_o then_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o labour_v to_o recover_v his_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o rout_n antiochus_n then_o want_v good_a counsel_n he_o flee_v to_o raphia_n immagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o that_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o defeat_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o chief_a battalion_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raphia_n and_o although_o that_o antiochus_n gather_v together_o his_o man_n that_o flee_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o raphia_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o part_v with_o that_o small_a army_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n and_o go_v to_o gaza_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o send_v man_n to_o demand_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o antiochus_n lose_v above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o footman_n take_v alive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v three_o slay_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o two_o wound_a which_o die_v afterward_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n where_o as_o two_o powerful_a and_o might_a king_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syrria_n near_o unto_o raphia_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o army_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o present_o recover_v raphia_n with_o the_o other_o city_n so_o as_o the_o people_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevent_v his_o neighbour_n in_o yield_v first_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o event_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v bear_v and_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o fa●●our_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n what_o they_o then_o do_v be_v hold_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o people_n of_o base_a syrria_n have_v always_o affect_v this_o royal_a house_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_a ptolemy_n with_o flower_n sacrifice_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o present_o send_v his_o nephew_n antipater_n with_o theodote_n hermioly_a in_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o for_o without_o doubt_n he_o fear_v his_o force_n neither_o do_v he_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n consider_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o acheus_n may_v move_v war_n against_o he_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o think_v not_o of_o all_o this_o but_o be_v joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o fortune_n which_o he_o expect_v not_o hold_v himself_o happy_a to_o enjoy_v all_o syrria_n he_o refuse_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o as_o be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n with_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o use_v his_o heart_n be_v much_o incline_v thereunto_o when_o the_o ambassador_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n for_o a_o yearl_n after_o that_o he_o use_v some_o proud_a speech_n against_o antiochus_n to_o who_o he_o send_v sosibius_n with_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n antiochus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v about_o some_o three_o month_n in_o syrria_n and_o ph●nicea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o place_n to_o andromachus_n aspendius_n he_o return_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o accord_n with_o sosibius_n and_o pacify_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o achen_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o determination_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o same_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n take_v their_o occasion_n from_o a_o earthquake_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v befall_v they_o rhodes_n in_o the_o
which_o the_o great_a colossus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o arsenal_n be_v ruin_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o and_o wise_o as_o this_o ruin_n do_v not_o seem_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o but_o very_o profitable_a ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o prudence_n and_o industry_n not_o only_o in_o a_o private_a life_n but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n seem_v to_o procure_v loss_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o and_o adversity_n excuse_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o other_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v these_o thing_n great_a and_o ruinous_a and_o labour_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o place_n they_o do_v so_o move_v the_o city_n and_o likewise_o king_n as_o they_o not_o only_o draw_v great_a gift_n from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o which_o give_v they_o hold_v themselves_o behold_v unto_o they_o city_n hieron_n and_o gelon_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o repair_v the_o place_n ordain_v for_o all_o exercise_n one_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o but_o they_o also_o give_v they_o cauldron_n of_o silver_n with_o their_o trevet_n and_o pot_n for_o water_n moreover_o six_o thousand_o crown_n to_o perform_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o six_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v the_o burgess_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a present_n amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o all_o that_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n they_o give_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o sling_n or_o warlike_a engine_n final_o they_o advance_v image_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o rhodes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v behold_v unto_o they_o where_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n rhodiens_n ptolemy_n promise_v they_o nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o media_n timber_n to_o make_v six_o quinqueremes_n and_o ten_o triremes_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope_n and_o three_o thousand_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o colossus_n nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n and_o for_o their_o victual_n seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n twelve_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o combat_n in_o their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o artabe_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o ten_o triremes_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o deliver_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n moreover_o antigonus_n give_v they_o timber_n from_o eight_o unto_o fifteen_o fathom_n rhodiens_n with_o five_o thousand_o plank_n above_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n of_o 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be_v loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o vain_a during_o the_o siege_n of_o saragosse_n but_o withal_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a thing_n beside_o the_o siege_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o two_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o appius_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o marcus_n with_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v assail_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o send_v a_o army_n into_o sicily_n final_o philip_n have_v make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la his_o mortal_a enemy_n can_v in_o nothing_o offend_v they_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o fame_n although_o he_o have_v assail_v their_o country_n to_o torment_v they_o use_v great_a indignity_n to_o his_o best_a friend_n poison_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v old_a arate_fw-la to_o be_v poison_v in_o messene_n for_o that_o he_o be_v discontent_v with_o his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o taurion_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o morea_n wherefore_o these_o his_o action_n be_v present_o divulge_v and_o make_v know_v to_o stranger_n his_o power_n over_o those_o who_o he_o then_o defeat_v be_v not_o new_a but_o long_o before_o use_v and_o practise_v by_o custom_n neither_o be_v arate_fw-la ignorant_a of_o this_o mischief_n the_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o as_o he_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o all_o other_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hide_v it_o from_o cephalon_n one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n but_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o infirmity_n the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a spittle_n against_o the_o wall_n say_v behold_v cephalon_n the_o recompense_n we_o reap_v by_o philip_n friendship_n true_o mediocrity_n be_v so_o great_a and_o honest_a as_o he_o which_o suffer_v be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o the_o deed_n than_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o such_o reward_n they_o reap_v of_o friendship_n that_o have_v be_v companion_n in_o such_o great_a action_n and_o do_v service_n to_o philip._n final_o arate_fw-la after_o his_o death_n receive_v sufficient_a honour_n death_n both_o in_o his_o country_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n as_o well_o for_o the_o government_n which_o he_o have_v often_o in_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o do_v unto_o that_o nation_n they_o decree_v he_o oblation_n and_o heroyicke_a honour_n and_o final_o all_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n so_o as_o if_o the_o dead_a have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o commend_v the_o acknowledgement_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o communication_n of_o affliction_n and_o danger_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o philip_n have_v long_o devise_v how_o to_o take_v lisse_n and_o its_o fort_n desire_v to_o reduce_v those_o place_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o draw_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o past_o the_o straits_n he_o campt_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ardaxana_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o lisse_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o land_n and_o likewise_o the_o fort_n join_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o which_o in_o show_n be_v impregnable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o force_n as_o well_o for_o its_o extent_n upward_o as_o for_o the_o other_o fortification_n he_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o town_n &_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v reasonable_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o skirmish_n there_o with_o his_o archer_n which_o be_v then_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v suffer_v then_o the_o macedovians_n to_o rest_v a_o day_n who_o he_o advertise_v of_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o great_a part_n and_o the_o able_a of_o his_o man_n in_o certain_a woody_a valley_n and_o near_o unto_o a_o mediterranean_a place_n lie_v above_o the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o retain_v for_o the_o day_n follow_v those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nimble_a soldier_n he_o take_v his_o way_n forthwith_o towards_o the_o city_n march_v of_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v beyond_o it_o and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n there_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n in_o that_o place_n as_o this_o come_n of_o philip_n be_v not_o unknown_a so_o a_o great_a number_n out_o of_o sclavonia_n be_v come_v into_o lisse_n it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o great_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o send_v but_o a_o mean_a garrison_n wherefore_o when_o the_o macedonian_n approach_v the_o inhabitant_n present_o make_v a_o sally_n lisse_n rely_v in_o their_o multitude_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n order_v the_o targetteer_n in_o the_o plain_a command_v the_o most_o active_a to_o recover_v the_o hill_n and_o to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v the_o danger_n seem_v something_o equal_a but_o in_o the_o end_n philip_n man_n retire_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o as_o they_o retire_v to_o they_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n they_o of_o the_o city_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o disdain_n into_o the_o plain_a fight_v with_o the_o targetteer_n they_o likewise_o whi●●_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o fort_n see_v philip_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v go_v away_o come_v run_v covete_o trust_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n then_o leave_v few_o man_n within_o the_o fort_n they_o come_v by_o unknown_a way_n into_o the_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o fly_a enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o which_o be_v in_o ambush_n rise_v sudden_o and_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n with_o the_o targetteer_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o multitude_n be_v herewith_o so_o amaze_v as_o the_o lissiens_n retire_v for_o their_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o have_v abandon_v the_o fort_n their_o return_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o ambush_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o whereas_o before_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n now_o the_o fort_n be_v present_o take_v and_o without_o danger_n ph●l●p_n and_o lisse_n the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o by_o their_o rough_a and_o terrible_a assault_n philip_n have_v conquer_v the_o say_v place_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n he_o make_v all_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o subject_a unto_o he_o so_o as_o a_o
he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o assure_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o profitable_a example_n to_o posterity_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v rely_v simple_o upon_o any_o and_o next_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v himself_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v some_o spoil_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n other_o hold_v the_o close_a way_n stay_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o wood_n carthagininians_n but_o philimene_n and_o nicon_n approach_v the_o camp_n who_o the_o watch_n lead_v prisoner_n to_o hannibal_n they_o never_o discover_v of_o whence_o nor_o what_o they_o be_v make_v only_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o general_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o hannibal_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o in_o secret_a who_o give_v they_o audience_n with_o great_a affection_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n accuse_v the_o roman_n in_o many_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o about_o this_o business_n without_o cause_n wherefore_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o much_o and_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o final_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o return_v speedy_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o order_v for_o the_o present_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v go_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v most_o safe_a this_o he_o do_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o these_o young_a man_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o affair_n hannibal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o by_o the_o captain_n leave_v they_o have_v make_v incursion_n for_o spoil_n when_o as_o nicon_n have_v execute_v his_o charge_n hannibal_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v then_o difficult_a phil●mene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affect_v the_o business_n propound_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a access_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v find_v hannibal_n very_o attentive_a promise_v he_o to_o give_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o citizen_n then_o they_o not_o only_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o tarentin_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o good_a train_n aswell_o for_o the_o accord_n make_v as_o for_o the_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a afterward_o make_v a_o second_o incursion_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o execution_n they_o assure_v hannibal_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v the_o tarentin●_n in_o their_o liberty_n not_o oppress_v they_o with_o any_o subside_n or_o tribute_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o impost_n be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_a the_o city_n to_o ruin_v the_o roman_n house_n final_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o watch_n shall_v present_o take_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v conclude_v they_o have_v power_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v often_o with_o hannibal_n part_v from_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o get_v spoil_n and_o sometime_o to_o hunt_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o philim●ne_n hunt_v they_o appoint_v he_o for_o hunt_v for_o as_o he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o it_o they_o think_v he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o attend_v it_o wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v wild_a beast_n first_o to_o win_v caius_n lybius_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v t●menides_n embrace_v this_o commission_n he_o take_v some_o beast_n in_o hunt_v other_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o hannibal_n for_o his_o part_n he_o continual_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d prize_n whereof_o he_o share_v part_n to_o caius_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v speedy_o open_v the_o gate_n call_v rhinopile_v he_o enter_v and_o go_v forth_o often_o in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o gate_n under_o colour_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o enterprise_n when_o philimene_n have_v obtain_v this_o course_n with_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o without_o suspicion_n approach_v to_o the_o wall_n if_o he_o whistle_v they_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n rhinopile_v and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a company_n at_o musea_n near_o the_o market_n place_n they_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o hannibal_n he_o have_v long_o before_o invent_v this_o fiction_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o there_o and_o then_o he_o feign_a himself_o to_o be_v more_o sick_a he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o tarentum_n the_o day_n be_v come_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a and_o resolute_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carry_v victual_n for_o four_o day_n final_o he_o march_v speedy_o remove_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o give_v command_v to_o foure●score_o numidian_a horse_n to_o march_v thirty_o furlong_n before_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v run_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v discover_v the_o whole_a camp_n but_o take_v some_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v may_v advertise_v the_o city_n of_o the_o numidian_n course_n when_o as_o the_o numidian_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o they_o set_v down_o to_o supper_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v then_o hannibal_n draw_v the_o captain_n together_o he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o second_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o punish_v those_o severe_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o place_n through_o disobedience_n final_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o march_v be_v yet_o night_n meaning_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n about_o midnight_n he_o have_v philimene_n for_o his_o guide_n to_o who_o he_o give_v synagrie_a for_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o same_o action_n when_o as_o calus_n lybius_fw-la with_o his_o company_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n at_o musea_n according_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o numidian_n overran_a the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o as_o their_o desire_n of_o drink_v increase_v yet_o think_v to_o stay_v they_o he_o call_v for_o the_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o half_a the_o horseman_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n which_o spoythe_v country_n this_o be_v all_o the_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o business_n as_o for_o those_o which_o keep_v company_n with_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n assemble_v sudden_o within_o the_o city_n they_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o caius_n and_o be_v sudden_o ready_a for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n some_o retire_n to_o certain_a place_n stay_v there_o other_o among_o the_o youth_n go_v to_o meet_v caius_n sport_v and_o play_v among_o themselves_o make_v show_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v at_o the_o banquet_n and_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v transport_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drunkenness_n of_o lybius_fw-la company_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o fall_v to_o laughter_n and_o immoderate_a sport_n of_o either_o side_n then_o turn_v head_n they_o conduct_v caius_n unto_o his_o house_n he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_v as_o a_o man_n sound_o drink_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o drink_v daily_o have_v
nothing_o in_o his_o brain_n that_o trouble_v he_o final_o he_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o negligence_n but_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n have_v assemble_v the_o youth_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o band_n and_o after_o advice_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o the_o market_n place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v aswell_o within_o the_o city_n as_o without_o they_o also_o approach_v near_o unto_o caius_n house_n be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o kill_v he_o first_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o as_o it_o often_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o return_n from_o banquet_n when_o as_o the_o tumult_n be_v sudden_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o a_o sleep_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o night_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n remain_v entire_a then_o altogether_o attend_v the_o execution_n the_o youth_n have_v articulate_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n carthaginian_n that_o hannibal_n come_v to_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o musacee_n on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v temenides_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o fire_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o which_o some_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o hyacinthe_n and_o other_o of_o apollo_n hyacinthe_n and_o that_o when_o tragisque_n company_n shall_v see_v it_o they_o shall_v answer_v he_o by_o the_o like_a sign_n of_o fire_n this_o do_v hannibal_n shall_v quench_v the_o fire_n which_o he_o have_v make_v without_o the_o city_n and_o then_o approach_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n have_v past_o the_o inhabit_a part_n they_o come_v to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v full_a of_o monument_n for_o that_o all_o the_o 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country_n after_o who_o follow_v two_o other_o carrying_z venison_n when_o there_o be_v four_o enter_v they_o slay_v he_o which_o open_v the_o gate_n run_v simple_o and_o without_o fear_n po●●er_n to_o handle_v the_o boar_n there_o enter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o lybian_o by_o the_o little_a wicket_n which_o follow_v they_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o secret_o this_o be_v do_v some_o break_v the_o hinge_n other_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o call_v the_o lybian_o by_o sign_n be_v yet_o without_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o market_n place_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v hannibal_n joyful_a of_o the_o adiunction_n of_o these_o man_n for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v attentive_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o therefore_o draw_v two_o thousand_o gaul_n a_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o band_n he_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o two_o of_o the_o youth_n which_o have_v manage_v this_o enterprise_n with_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v gain_v the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o market_n place_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o tarentin_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n final_o he_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o celts_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v encounter_v divide_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o they_o dispatch_v that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o enemy_n entry_n be_v know_v to_o the_o tarentin_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o cry_n and_o unexpected_a trouble_n when_o as_o caius_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n entry_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n himself_o he_o get_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n with_o his_o family_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o port_n and_o that_o the_o guard_n have_v open_v the_o rhinopile_n he_o escape_v that_o way_n and_o imbarque_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o little_a cock_n boat_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o fort._n afterward_o philimene_n make_v provision_n of_o roman_a trumpet_n whereof_o some_o found_v near_o unto_o the_o theatre_n as_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v and_o when_o the_o roman_n run_v in_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o fortress_n the_o enterpize_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o without_o order_n enter_v into_o those_o place_n some_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o among_o celts_n who_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n the_o day_n approach_v the_o tarentin_o rest_v in_o their_o house_n not_o able_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n that_o this_o combustion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o they_o make_v no_o spoil_n in_o the_o city_n but_o when_o they_o see_v some_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n strip_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v before_o with_o their_o garrison_n he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n forth_o with_o to_o be_v make_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o the_o tarentin_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o
in_o suspense_n for_o capova_n and_o that_o war_n approach_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o rome_n rome_n and_o as_o he_o assail_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v trouble_v and_o dismay_v with_o fear_n for_o that_o this_o accident_n come_v sudden_o and_o contrary_n to_o their_o hope_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v not_o former_o besiege_v the_o city_n so_o near_o they_o have_v also_o a_o conceit_n that_o he_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n their_o army_n besiege_v capova_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v defeat_v roman_n the_o man_n fly_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v profession_n about_o the_o temple_n wash_v the_o pavement_n with_o their_o hair_n dame_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o as_o hannibal_n be_v thus_o encamp_v think_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n the_o day_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o admirable_a and_o casual_a accident_n work_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_n caius_z and_o publius_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o the_o same_o day_n in_o arm_n they_o also_o make_v another_o levy_v so_o as_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n transport_v themselves_o sudden_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n make_v a_o bold_a sally_n and_o plant_v their_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n they_o restrain_v hannibal_n fury_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o make_v such_o a_o attempt_n as_o they_o despair_v not_o to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o assault_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v a_o camp_n and_o advertise_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n to_o take_v the_o town_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n rome_n and_o to_o fire_v their_o house_n so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v a_o wonderful_a booty_n unto_o their_o camp_n as_o be_v come_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o hunt_v to_o the_o which_o never_o enemy_n think_v to_o attain_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o the_o consul_n take_v courage_n have_v plant_v themselves_o within_o eleven_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n field_n hannibal_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a spoil_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o his_o army_n keep_v a_o good_a reckon_n of_o day_n in_o the_o which_o according_a to_o his_o advice_n take_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o appius_n advertise_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o city_n will_v whole_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o will_v succour_v rome_n or_o leave_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o take_v the_o great_a part_n he_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o succour_v his_o country_n either_o of_o which_o happen_v his_o affair_n will_v succeed_v well_o but_o publius_n break_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o say_a river_n force_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o army_n at_o a_o ford_n be_v always_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o he_o and_o annoy_v he_o much_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o defeat_v he_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o numidian_n fit_v for_o all_o purpose_n yet_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o fort_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v about_o three_o hundred_o man_n afterward_o imagine_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n hasten_v their_o retreat_n for_o scare_v he_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o skirmish_n in_o the_o beginning_n hannibal_n make_v haste_n pursue_v his_o design_n but_o when_o as_o on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o appius_n continue_v still_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o capova_n he_o stay_v then_o sudden_o receive_v those_o which_o pursue_v he_o night_n he_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o night_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o their_o fort._n when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o see_v the_o roman_n retire_v to_o a_o certain_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o rampired_a he_o despair_n to_o take_v they_o yet_o make_v his_o voyage_n by_o daunia_n and_o brette_n he_o assail_v the_o neighbour_n place_n to_o rhegium_n so_o sudden_o as_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v the_o city_n yet_o he_o surprise_v all_o those_o that_o be_v straggle_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o rheginois_n at_o his_o come_n in_o my_o opinion_n we_o ought_v with_o reason_n to_o observe_v at_o that_o time_n the_o virtue_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n for_o as_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_v at_o epaminundas_fw-la general_n of_o the_o thebein_n in_o this_o that_o when_o he_o be_v come_v with_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o war_n to_o tegee_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v with_o their_o league_n at_o mantinaea_n assemble_v there_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o thebein_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o troop_n to_o feed_v present_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v in_o the_o evening_n epaminundas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o convenient_a place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v many_o into_o this_o conceit_n he_o part_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n where_o enter_v about_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n and_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o help_n he_o take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v pave_v to_o the_o river_n as_o this_o disaster_n happen_v with_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a fugitive_n fly_v to_o mantinaea_n have_v advertise_v king_n agesilaus_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o league_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_n lacedaemon_n he_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o but_o when_o he_o have_v feed_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o erota_n and_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n together_o after_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v many_o misery_n and_o danger_n he_o return_v to_o mantinaea_n take_v the_o same_o way_n with_o hope_n to_o find_v it_o destitute_a and_o unfurnished_a of_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o league_n as_o be_v go_v to_o succour_n lacedaemon_n the_o which_o succeed_v according_o wherefore_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o march_v in_o the_o night_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n he_o arrive_v by_o noon_n at_o mantinaea_n be_v destitute_a and_o void_a of_o succour_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o athenian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o thebein_n be_v come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o foreward_n of_o the_o thebein_n arrive_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o possidon_n stand_v seven_o furlong_n from_o the_o town_n it_o happen_v as_o a_o thing_n forecast_n that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o athenians_n show_v themselves_o upon_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o mantinaea_n who_o be_v discover_v by_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n they_o go_v to_o the_o wall_n take_v courage_n to_o repulse_v the_o thebein_n attempt_n historiographer_n therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o say_a action_n say_v that_o the_o commander_n have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v fit_v for_o a_o wise_a and_o more_o excellent_a captain_n then_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o that_o epaminundas_fw-la be_v vanquish_v by_o fortune_n fortune_n some_o other_o likewise_o may_v say_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o like_v happen_v unto_o hannibal_n for_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o this_o commander_n in_o observe_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o assail_a the_o enemy_n by_o skirmish_n and_o when_o he_o be_v therein_o frustrate_v in_o his_o attempt_n he_o assail_v rome_n itself_o and_o when_o this_o enterprise_n do_v not_o succeed_v for_o the_o casual_a event_n he_o again_o endeavour_v turn_v head_n with_o his_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o may_v trouble_v those_o which_o besiege_v capova_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o ruine_v they_o of_o rhegium_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o one_o will_v happy_o judge_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o advertisement_n part_v together_o deliver_v lacedaemon_n yet_o lose_v mantinaea_n for_o their_o part_n but_o the_o roman_n
regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o acarnanian_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o greece_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n understand_v who_o do_v not_o suspect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o detest_v the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o acarnania_n and_o have_v already_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o tallanein_n and_o anticyra_n which_o they_o with_o the_o roman_n have_v ruin_v who_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n suffer_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a accident_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n the_o etoliens_n enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a honest_a and_o please_a thing_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v embrace_v this_o league_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thebein_n alone_o 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and_o defective_a it_o have_v no_o comfort_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v if_o only_o in_o word_n or_o else_o in_o action_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o league_n with_o you_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n euphrates_fw-la take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n in_o armenia_n run_v its_o course_n by_o syria_n draw_v towards_o babylon_n and_o fall_v as_o it_o seem_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o sign_n be_v it_o lose_v itself_o in_o hollow_a place_n under_o ground_n make_v in_o that_o region_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o it_o have_v a_o different_a nature_n to_o other_o river_n the_o course_n of_o other_o augment_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o many_o place_n and_o be_v very_o high_a in_o winter_n and_o low_a in_o summer_n but_o euphrates_n grow_v very_o high_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o canicular_a especial_o in_o syria_n and_o continue_v its_o course_n decrease_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o augment_v by_o 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brucians_n lucain_n and_o some_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o moreover_o the_o calabrien_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o country_n even_o as_o among_o the_o grecian_n lie_v rhegium_n caulone_o locres_n and_o croton_n moreover_o the_o metapontins_n and_o thurin_n possess_v this_o maritine_n region_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o come_v from_o sicily_n and_o greece_n be_v when_o as_o they_o sail_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n by_o necessity_n carry_v to_o the_o port_n of_o tarentum_n and_o be_v force_v to_o traffic_n with_o their_o merchandize_n in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast._n some_o happy_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o place_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n and_o fertillitie_n of_o the_o crotoniates_n and_o although_o they_o have_v some_o summer_n station_n of_o small_a revenue_n crotoniates_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a fertillitie_n and_o from_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o port_n and_o region_n of_o the_o tarentin_o there_o be_v also_o a_o commodity_n from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a port_n at_o this_o day_n great_a but_o in_o former_a time_n great_a all_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o high_a poville_n unto_o sipunte_n in_o front_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o italy_n land_v at_o tarentum_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o city_n for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n as_o in_o affair_n then_o the_o city_n of_o the_o br●tensins_n be_v not_o yet_o build_v wherefore_o fabius_n much_o esteem_v this_o abode_n be_v addict_v unto_o it_o leave_v all_o other_o thing_n all_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o very_a fortunate_a man_n and_o that_o many_o time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o end_v his_o erterprise_n without_o reason_n and_o accidental_o hold_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o admirable_a than_o those_o which_o attempt_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o discourse_n of_o reason_n be_v ignorant_a withal_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o action_n of_o the_o one_o be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n fortune_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a moreover_o the_o one_o be_v common_a unto_o the_o people_n but_o the_o other_o be_v proper_a to_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n who_o we_o must_v hold_v divine_a and_o belove_a of_o the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n fabius_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n like_v unto_o lycurgus_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o lycurgus_n have_v be_v so_o superstitious_a as_o obey_v pitheas_n he_o have_v establish_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n nor_o likewise_o publius_n scipio_n move_v with_o dream_n and_o divination_n have_v purchase_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o country_n but_o for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o see_v many_o man_n not_o great_o to_o affect_v doubtful_a affair_n not_o likewise_o to_o presume_v to_o undertake_v matter_n that_o be_v grave_a and_o dangerous_a without_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o draw_v from_o pytheas_n in_o his_o opinion_n he_o make_v they_o more_o please_v and_o certain_a publius_n scipio_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n in_o many_o of_o a_o conceit_n of_o he_o that_o he_o execute_v his_o erterprise_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a council_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o make_v his_o man_n more_o assure_v and_o willing_a to_o attempt_v difficult_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v every_o thing_n to_o a_o end_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o his_o action_n have_v have_v a_o end_n concurret_fw-la to_o reason_n will_v appear_v manifest_a and_o plain_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v concern_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v bountiful_a and_o generous_a scipio_n but_o as_o for_o his_o industry_n sobriety_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o his_o resolution_n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v with_o he_o and_o have_v exact_o search_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o disposition_n among_o the_o which_o be_v lelyus_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n from_o his_o infancy_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o discourse_n unto_o his_o death_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v likely_a thing_n and_o conformable_a to_o his_o action_n first_o he_o report_v this_o noble_a deed_n of_o publius_n when_o as_o his_o father_n have_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o poe._n for_o at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n a_o troop_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a man_n for_o
place_n and_o himself_o make_v certain_a bound_n and_o curvet_v he_o teach_v they_o all_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n he_o do_v not_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n as_o captain_n usual_o do_v at_o this_o day_n think_v the_o first_o place_n to_o belong_v unto_o they_o this_o without_o doubt_n take_v away_o the_o commander_n experience_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v see_v by_o they_o all_o but_o see_v not_o any_o army_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n show_v example_n not_o by_o a_o military_a authority_n but_o by_o experience_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o his_o prowess_n in_o arm_n march_v sometime_o with_o the_o forward_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o rearward_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o which_o this_o man_n do_v ride_v and_o consider_v they_o all_o who_o be_v doubtful_a he_o teach_v correct_v their_o error_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o which_o seldom_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a diligence_n demetrius_n phalerius_n have_v show_v it_o say_v that_o as_o in_o building_n where_o the_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o ligature_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o continuance_n be_v the_o strong_a so_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a in_o the_o which_o all_o be_v diligent_o pursue_v in_o particular_a and_o by_o the_o chamber_n that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n light_a thing_n and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o a_o army_n many_o time_n perish_v whole_o in_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o role_n of_o those_o which_o disband_v and_o be_v arm_v with_o advantage_n the_o battalion_n contain_v they_o now_o the_o etoliens_n fight_v like_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n so_o do_v they_o of_o morea_n their_o ally_n whereas_o the_o roman_n make_v head_n hold_v the_o order_n of_o a_o battalion_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v repulse_v and_o return_v from_o the_o combat_n perish_v the_o roman_n retire_v without_o loss_n and_o if_o they_o vanquish_v which_o god_n forbid_v they_o will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n subject_n a_o parcel_n of_o media_n media_fw-la according_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o defencible_a among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o horse_n it_o do_v furnish_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o asia_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a race_n which_o be_v breed_v and_o entertain_v there_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o median_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v with_o grecian_a city_n the_o which_o alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o guard_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o barbarian_n except_o the_o erbatane_n who_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o northerly_a march_n of_o media_n yet_o it_o be_v near_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o euxine_a in_o the_o beginning_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o median_n be_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o riches_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o neighbour_n to_o oronte_n without_o wall_n have_v only_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v with_o great_a art_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a persian_n or_o be_v silent_a believe_v i_o it_o give_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o those_o who_o intention_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o relate_v rare_a and_o admirable_a thing_n and_o to_o speak_v some_o add_v much_o unto_o they_o which_o breed_v a_o doubt_n in_o those_o which_o wise_o receive_v all_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o common_a fancy_n this_o royal_a city_n have_v in_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n almost_o seven_o furlong_n and_o the_o sumptuousnesse_n of_o every_o build_n such_o as_o it_o show_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n in_o those_o that_o first_o found_v they_o for_o as_o all_o the_o carpenter_n work_n be_v of_o cedar_n or_o cypress_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v one_o cloud_n but_o have_v line_v the_o joist_n wainscot_n and_o pillar_n with_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v all_o of_o silver_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o at_o the_o come_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o government_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n when_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o enee_n have_v about_o it_o many_o pillar_n gild_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n vessel_n and_o final_o there_o be_v some_o small_a number_n of_o tile_n of_o gold_n but_o many_o more_o of_o silver_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o silver_n within_o the_o royal_a city_n coin_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o parcel_n of_o antiochus_n and_o of_o his_o army_n into_o hyrcania_n antiochus_n hope_n to_o come_v unto_o those_o place_n arsaces_n like_a wise_n think_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o pass_v the_o desert_n there_o confine_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n especial_o for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o say_a place_n the_o water_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o ditch_n have_v deep_a well_n but_o unknown_a to_o those_o which_o do_v not_o frequent_v they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tale_n in_o the_o country_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o persian_n enjoy_v asia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o which_o former_o there_o be_v no_o water_n five_o 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he_o be_v advertise_v by_o many_o the_o which_o he_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o themselves_o asdrubal_n he_o flee_v accompany_v with_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o come_n of_o scipio_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v agree_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o scipio_n pardon_v abandon_v the_o spoil_n of_o two_o neighbour_n city_n to_o the_o soldier_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o decide_v he_o return_v to_o his_o first_o campe._n the_o carthaginian_n be_v discontent_v that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v succeed_v so_o contrary_a they_o expect_v to_o have_v besiege_v the_o roman_n enclose_v within_o the_o fort_n
have_v commit_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n subjection_n their_o courage_n be_v such_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o this_o cause_n not_o only_a italy_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n be_v trouble_v and_o ravish_v in_o their_o judgement_n attend_v the_o end_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n he_o send_v to_o one_o tycheus_n a_o numidian_a ally_v to_o syphas_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o african_a horse_n persuade_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o action_n tycheus_n know_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v his_o principallity_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a but_o if_o the_o roman_n prevail_v his_o life_n itself_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o massanissa_n be_v thus_o persuade_v he_o come_v unto_o 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help_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v back_o from_o rome_n land_a at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o maritine_a pallisado_n of_o the_o roman_n ethias_n sudden_o bebias_n send_v his_o man_n to_o scipio_n and_o retain_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v sad_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o wonderful_a danger_n when_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n towards_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n they_o hold_v not_o themselves_o secure_a from_o punishment_n when_o as_o scipio_n understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v confirm_v the_o agreement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o advise_v they_o he_o be_v wonderful_a glad_a moreover_o he_o command_v bebias_n to_o send_v back_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n to_o their_o house_n with_o all_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n use_v therein_o a_o good_a advice_n in_o my_o opinion_n with_o a_o wise_a consideration_n in_o what_o great_a esteem_v his_o country_n hold_v their_o faith_n with_o ambassador_n he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o merit_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n then_o that_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n require_v to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o refrain_v his_o choler_n and_o indignation_n conceive_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o labour_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o we_o must_v cleave_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o elder_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o surmount_v hannibal_n and_o their_o madness_n by_o his_o loyalty_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o town_n force_v hannibal_n they_o send_v to_o hannibal_n that_o he_o shall_v delay_v no_o long_o but_o present_v himself_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o decide_v their_o affair_n by_o a_o battle_n hannibal_n hear_v these_o thing_n make_v answer_v to_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v thereon_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o seem_v negligent_a some_o day_n after_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o adrumetum_n and_o march_v he_o camp_n near_o unto_o zama_n which_o be_v a_o city_n five_o day_n journey_n from_o carthage_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v three_o spy_n spy_n desirous_a to_o know_v where_o the_o roman_n campt_v and_o how_o they_o govern_v thing_n which_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n when_o these_o spy_n be_v bring_v to_o scipio_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v so_o fa●re_v from_o punish_v they_o as_o other_o usual_o do_v as_o contrariwise_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o a_o captain_n milleniere_n to_o show_v they_o plain_o what_o soever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o campe._n which_o be_v do_v he_o demand_n if_o the_o commissary_n have_v show_v they_o all_o thing_n careful_o the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v confess_v he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o victual_n and_o guide_n command_v they_o to_o relate_v careful_o unto_o hannibal_n what_o they_o have_v see_v this_o action_n cause_v hannibal_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o man_n he_o conceive_v a_o humour_n to_o parley_v with_o scipio_n the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o send_v a_o trumpet_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v all_o their_o difference_n scipio_n have_v hear_v this_o from_o the_o trumpet_n consent_v say_v that_o he_o will_v signify_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n and_o the_o hour_n when_o and_o where_o he_o will_v parley_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o trumpet_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o campe._n the_o day_n follow_v massanissa_n arrive_v with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n camp_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o horse_n who_o when_o as_o scipio_n have_v entertain_v courteons_o and_o show_v he_o great_a sign_n of_o favour_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o those_o subject_n which_o have_v former_o obey_v syphax_n he_o forthwith_a raise_v his_o camp_n and_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o margara_n and_o have_v find_v a_o commodious_a place_n and_o have_v appoint_v the_o war_a within_o a_o bow_v shoot_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o give_v notice_n by_o certain_a convenient_a messenger_n unto_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o parley_v about_o their_o difference_n the_o which_o hannibal_n hear_v he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o he_o be_v within_o thirty_o furlong_n of_o the_o roman_n sit_v down_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o beside_o the_o water_v be_v for_o all_o other_o thing_n commodious_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v something_o far_o and_o therefore_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o two_o commander_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n scipio_n and_o again_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n meet_v alone_o in_o a_o indifferent_a place_n with_o a_o interpreter_n hannibal_n begin_v first_o in_o these_o term_n i_o wish_v say_v he_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o africa_n either_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n have_v great_a bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o nature_n scipio_n and_o as_o we_o have_v make_v war_n first_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o sicily_n then_o again_o for_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o fortune_n be_v averse_a against_o we_o our_o country_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o peril_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o end_v this_o present_a difference_n after_o we_o have_v pacify_v the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o ready_a have_v make_v trial_n how_o inconstant_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o by_o little_a and_o little_o she_o incline_v sometime_o to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o child_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n in_o regard_n of_o thou_o as_o well_o for_o thy_o great_a youth_n as_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o thy_o desire_n as_o well_o in_o africa_n as_o in_o spain_n have_v never_o yet_o feel_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n so_o as_o happy_o thou_o do_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o word_n although_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o concern_v our_o ancestor_n but_o even_o ourselves_o i_o be_o that_o hannibal_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n near_o unto_o can_n be_v lord_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o italy_n approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n
entreat_v they_o again_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n slow_o nor_o by_o discourse_n and_o that_o consent_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o shall_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v confirm_v they_o when_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v give_v wise_a advice_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o accept_v the_o accord_n prescribe_v and_o to_o pass_v it_o with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o they_o sudden_o send_v away_o the_o same_o man_n in_o embassy_n which_o have_v contradict_v the_o article_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o posterity_n of_o ptolemy_n final_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o ptolemy_n have_v not_o provide_v to_o give_v aid_n to_o these_o man_n during_o his_o life_n see_v there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v they_o but_o when_o death_n surprise_v he_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a infant_n to_o who_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o have_v endeavour_v as_o they_o say_v with_o both_o hand_n to_o preserve_v he_o the_o crown_n then_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o practice_v a_o villainy_n and_o to_o murder_v this_o infant_n and_o to_o divide_v his_o principallity_n among_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o tyrant_n who_o pretend_v some_o colour_n for_o their_o infamy_n but_o carry_v themselves_o afterward_o so_o impudent_o and_o brutish_o as_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o life_n of_o fish_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o small_a feed_v and_o entertain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a wherefore_o who_o will_v not_o think_v to_o see_v a_o great_a execration_n against_o the_o god_n and_o a_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a avarice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n see_v this_o paction_n and_o agreement_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n what_o be_v he_o who_o for_o these_o cause_n have_v accuse_v fortune_n in_o humane_a affair_n do_v not_o likewise_o consider_v that_o she_o have_v since_o make_v they_o to_o suffer_v worthy_a punishment_n and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o good_a example_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o course_n of_o live_v as_o have_v propound_v unto_o these_o king_n such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n for_o when_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v the_o infant_n principality_n all_o thing_n do_v just_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o opposite_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v wicked_o resolve_v against_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o neighbour_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o vanquish_v they_o be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o abate_v their_o covetousness_n of_o another_o man_n good_n but_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o tribute_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o fortune_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n dispose_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o potentate_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o successor_n some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v banish_v and_o miserable_a involue_v some_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o like_a disaster_n of_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o cianein_n fall_v in_o these_o misery_n not_o so_o much_o through_o fortune_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o by_o their_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o bad_a government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n where_o most_o common_o the_o worst_a be_v in_o esteem_n and_o good_a man_n put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n willing_o fall_v into_o these_o misfortune_n whereunto_o all_o man_n incline_v i_o know_v not_o how_o apparent_o yet_o they_o can_v resolve_v upon_o any_o advice_n nor_o sudden_o distrust_v which_o some_o bruit_n beast_n do_v comparison_n for_o if_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o jealousy_n of_o bait_n and_o net_n if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o other_o perish_v you_o shall_v hardly_o draw_v they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a hold_v the_o place_n for_o suspect_v with_o a_o distrust_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v any_o resemblance_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n when_o they_o hear_v some_o speak_v and_o see_v other_o perish_v in_o like_a manner_n yet_o sudden_o when_o any_o one_o use_v gracious_a word_n have_v propound_v a_o mutual_a hope_n of_o correction_n they_o run_v without_o any_o regard_n into_o the_o toil_n know_v certain_o that_o never_o any_o man_n which_o have_v swallow_v this_o kind_n of_o bait_n have_v escape_v such_o policy_n be_v a_o assure_a defeat_n to_o all_o man_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o rejoice_v as_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v some_o brave_a and_o honourable_a action_n to_o a_o end_n and_o when_o he_o have_v speedy_o give_v succour_n to_o his_o ally_n and_o have_v terrify_v all_o those_o which_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o he_o and_o have_v claim_v abundance_n of_o good_n and_o body_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o justice_n he_o never_o think_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a although_o they_o be_v manifest_a give_v at_o the_o first_o succour_n to_o the_o ally_n who_o have_v not_o be_v wrong_v and_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o confederation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o final_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o bruit_n of_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o friend_n afflict_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n with_o great_a misery_n he_o have_v just_o purchase_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n withal_o the_o grecian_n three_o he_o wrong_v &_o revile_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a city_n philip._n who_o be_v come_v to_o free_v the_o cianein_n from_o that_o eminent_a danger_n and_o be_v call_v by_o he_o and_o confer_v daily_o with_o he_o they_o be_v present_a at_o thing_n which_o he_o desire_v not_o moreover_o he_o incense_v 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and_o novelty_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v unto_o the_o people_n those_o which_o have_v offend_v against_o he_o or_o his_o mother_n and_o when_o he_o consent_v he_o command_v the_o guard_n to_o make_v the_o king_n will_v know_v and_o then_o they_o take_v the_o infant_n in_o his_o chair_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o when_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v divulge_v and_o make_v know_v by_o the_o guard_n all_o the_o place_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o exclamation_n they_o which_o be_v with_o agathocles_n and_o agathoclea_n retire_v present_o to_o their_o house_n the_o guard_n present_o force_v some_o of_o they_o and_o other_o be_v thrust_v on_o by_o the_o people_n to_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o kill_v they_o whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v by_o a_o accident_n one_o of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o follower_n to_o agathocles_n name_v phylon_n be_v yet_o full_a with_o drink_n come_v forth_o into_o the_o place_n who_o when_o he_o see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o assistant_n that_o if_o ever_o agathocles_n come_v forth_o again_o as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o will_v repent_v it_o they_o which_o hear_v he_o some_o blame_v he_o other_o thrust_v he_o and_o when_o he_o offer_v to_o defend_v himself_o some_o sudden_o tear_v his_o cloak_n other_o slay_v he_o miserable_o with_o their_o javelin_n slay_v while_o they_o drag_v he_o about_o the_o place_n yet_o breathe_v and_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v taste_v the_o fury_n of_o strike_v they_o expect_v hourly_o to_o have_v the_o rest_n bring_v soon_o after_o agathocles_n be_v the_o first_o be_v bind_v and_o mannacle_v who_o go_v on_o be_v sudden_o thrust_v through_o by_o some_o one_o slay_v wherein_o he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o of_o a_o enemy_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o prevent_v his_o worthy_a punishment_n they_o bring_v with_o he_o nicon_n and_o agathoclea_n naked_a with_o her_o sister_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o parentage_n final_o they_o draw_v oenanthe_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n slay_v and_o bring_v she_o on_o horseback_n naked_a unto_o the_o place_n when_o all_o these_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o commons_o some_o bite_v they_o other_o prick_v they_o and_o some_o pull_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o dismember_v they_o until_o they_o be_v maim_v the_o egyptian_n be_v wonderful_a cruel_a in_o their_o fury_n cruel_a at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o virgin_n which_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o with_o arcinoe_n hear_v siren_n cry_v out_o that_o philammon_n trite●_n have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o fall_v upon_o his_o house_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o stone_n and_o staff_n virgin_n smother_a
historiographer_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o preserve_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o god_n who_o relate_v monstrous_a thing_n but_o in_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o course_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v peradventure_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o different_a quality_n to_o describe_v they_o yea_o sometime_o impossible_a wherefore_o we_o must_v pardon_v if_o any_o one_o through_o ignorance_n do_v stray_v a_o little_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n reprove_v all_o that_o which_o exceed_v reason_n a_o parcel_n of_o publius_n scipio_n pvblius_n scipio_n be_v soon_o after_o return_v from_o affricke●_n when_o as_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o conceive_v a_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o which_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o whereas_o they_o fear_v never_o to_o chase_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o to_o free_v themselves_o nor_o their_o ally_n from_o the_o eminent_a danger_n they_o seem_v then_o certain_o not_o only_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o fear_n and_o misery_n but_o also_o to_o domineer_v over_o their_o enemy_n wherefore_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o joy_n when_o he_o triumph_v be_v moreover_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o advertise_v of_o the_o precedent_a danger_n they_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o exceed_a love_n as_o well_o to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n masaisylins_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o prison_n these_o thing_n thus_o perfrome_v the_o roman_n make_v continual_a combat_n for_o many_o day_n and_o celebrate_v feast_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v it_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n of_o scipio_n many_o attempt_v great_a war_n brave_o and_o strive_v with_o a_o certain_a vehemency_n to_o augment_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o propound_a end_n and_o to_o accomplish_v by_o reason_n and_o industry_n if_o fortune_n sometime_o oppose_v that_o which_o want_v courage_n and_o speedy_a action_n wherefore_o some_o may_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o sloth_n of_o attalus_n and_o of_o the_o rhodiens_n in_o commend_v the_o royal_a courage_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o constancy_n in_o his_o enterprise_n not_o that_o his_o conceit_n be_v always_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v his_o present_a enterprise_n and_o attempt_n i_o propound_v this_o distinction_n to_o the_o end_n no_o man_n shall_v suspect_v we_o of_o contradiction_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o commend_v and_o blame_v philip_n so_o now_o i_o do_v the_o contrary_n they_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v so_o make_v my_o distinction_n say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o to_o commend_v and_o blame_v the_o same_o person_n action_n for_o that_o moment_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n do_v many_o time_n change_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n when_o they_o incline_v to_o better_v or_o worse_o it_o happen_v likewise_o sometime_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n endeavour_v thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o sometime_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o one_o happen_v now_o to_o philip._n when_o he_o be_v inflame_v for_o the_o precedent_a loss_n show_v more_o choler_n and_o rage_n then_o reason_n he_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n with_o a_o constant_a and_o admirable_a courage_n and_o have_v by_o this_o course_n enjoy_v those_o thing_n which_o follow_v in_o advance_v himself_o against_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v this_o for_o that_o some_o give_v over_o their_o erterprise_n in_o leave_v their_o first_o heat_n like_v unto_o bad_a and_o lazy_a runner_n some_o likewise_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n in_o this_o only_a that_o they_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o erterprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n maritine_n and_o opposite_a i_o hold_v it_o lose_v time_n to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v know_v to_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ordinary_a frequent_v of_o the_o place_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o summary_n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v not_o so_o much_o draw_v from_o their_o situation_n as_o from_o their_o opposition_n and_o conference_n whereas_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n other_o attlantique_a be_v not_o passable_a but_o at_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v at_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o pontus_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n sestes_n as_o fortune_n have_v prepare_v two_o gulf_n with_o some_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o of_o hellesponte_n for_o it_o be_v of_o three_o score_n furlong_n and_o that_o of_o abydos_n only_o of_o two_o the_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a spaciousness_n of_o the_o exterior_a sea_n gibeltar_n then_o we_o that_o of_o abydos_n be_v more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n for_o the_o first_o be_v inhabit_v on_o either_o side_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o traffic_n and_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o bridge_n for_o those_o which_o pass_v on_o foot_n from_o one_o firm_a land_n to_o another_o they_o also_o salie_v continual_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v little_o frequent_v for_o that_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v some_o in_o africa_n some_o in_o europe_n have_v little_a commerce_n together_o and_o this_o exterior_a sea_n be_v little_o frequent_v and_o try_v the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n abydein_n be_v environ_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o europe_n have_v a_o port_n from_o whence_o sailor_n with_o what_o wind_n soever_o may_v be_v see_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n be_v without_o this_o ingulfement_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o current_n another_o parcel_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n yet_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v fortify_v one_o part_n with_o pallisadoe_n phil●p_n and_o cast_v a_o ditch_n about_o the_o other_o he_o besiege_v the_o abydein_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o admirable_a neither_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o preparation_n nor_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o invention_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o work_n by_o the_o which_o the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_v do_v usual_o practice_v and_o surprise_v one_o another_o by_o policy_n but_o for_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o besiege_a it_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v and_o which_o ought_v to_o come_v unto_o posterity_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydos_n rely_v in_o themselves_o maintain_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n valiant_o and_o as_o for_o his_o engine_n set_v up_o at_o sea_n they_o break_v some_o with_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o they_o burn_v other_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o save_v their_o vessel_n from_o this_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o at_o land_n for_o time_n they_o make_v a_o valiant_a resistance_n never_o despair_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fort_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v afterward_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o have_v build_v within_o in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v iphias_n and_o pantacnote_n in_o embassy_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n unto_o philip_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n to_o depart_v and_o their_o body_n free_a to_o save_v themselves_o where_o they_o think_v good_a with_o their_o apparel_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n or_o to_o fight_v it_o our_o brave_o the_o ambassador_n retire_v despair_n this_o be_v hear_v the_o abydein_n
be_v intend_v this_o course_n be_v continue_v no_o man_n know_v to_o what_o end_n nor_o why_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o next_o city_n all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o receive_v one_o another_o they_o march_v on_o but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v beyond_o have_v not_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o tegee_n he_o do_v not_o send_v letter_n to_o they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o those_o which_o arrive_v what_o shall_v succeed_v all_o the_o acheins_n enter_v in_o arm_n by_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n resolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o military_a stratagem_n for_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o scout_n and_o spy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n shall_v assemble_v he_o send_v choice_n man_n who_o in_o the_o night_n shall_v pass_v the_o selasia_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n run_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o if_o the_o mercenary_n by_o encounter_n do_v any_o way_n trouble_v they_o he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o recover_v scotite_n obey_v didascolonde_n the_o candiot_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o this_o enterprise_n these_o man_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v command_v the_o acheins●o_o ●o_z sup_v early_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tegee_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o night_n in_o his_o voyage_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v near_o unto_o scotite_n the_o midway_n betwixt_o tegee_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o soldier_n of_o pelene_n the_o day_n follow_v run_v speedy_o as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n acheins_n and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n by_o their_o scout_n and_o when_o the_o acheins_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n they_o have_v receive_v retire_v they_o pursue_v they_o at_o their_o back_n confident_o and_o with_o courage_n but_o sudden_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n where_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n and_o other_o take_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o macedony_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o titus_n a_o roman_a the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v company_n philip_n artives_n by_o sea_n from_o the_o demetriade_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o meli●a_n accompany_v with_o five_o foist_n and_o one_o galley_n wherein_o he_o sail_v he_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n macedonian_n his_o chancellor_n there_o be_v also_o brachylles_n of_o ●eocia_fw-la and_o chiliades_fw-la the_o achein_n a_o fugitive_n out_o of_o morea_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v with_o the_o which_o be_v also_o king_n saminandre_n and_o dionisodorus_n send_v by_o attalus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o city_n and_o people_n aristenetes_n and_o xenophon_n be_v for_o the_o acheins_n and_o acesymbrote_n and_o navarchus_n be_v for_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o for_o the_o etoliens_n come_v phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n with_o many_o other_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v approach_v the_o sea_n near_o unto_o nicaea_n titus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n stay_v at_o the_o shore_n philip_n be_v almost_o at_o land_n stay_v in_o his_o vessel_n and_o when_o as_o titus_n persuade_v he_o to_o land_n he_o say_v stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v likewise_o demand_v by_o titus_n what_o he_o fear_v he_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o the_o god_n philip._n but_o there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v namely_o the_o etoliens_n and_o when_o the_o roman_a commander_n wonder_v say_v that_o the_o peril_n be_v equal_a unto_o all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o ●ot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o after_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o epirus_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o ptolemy_n all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o death_n of_o ptolomeus_n philopater_n when_o tytus_fw-la have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o charge_n dionisodorus_n be_v send_v by_o attalus_n begin_v first_o philip._n say_v that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ship_n take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o unto_o chio_n and_o likewise_o the_o prisoner_n and_o re-edify_a the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v ruin_v after_o who_o asesymbrotes_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n rhodiens_n require_v that_o philip_n shall_v leave_v perea_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o final_o retire_v the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v at_o jasse_n in_o the_o vargyly_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eromeens_n and_o moreover_o restore_v the_o perinthiens_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o to_o abandon_v seste_n abydos_n and_o the_o fair_n of_o asia_n etoliens_n after_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o acheins_n demand_v corinth_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o argive_n whole_a and_o safe_a after_o these_o the_o etoliens_n require_v first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v all_o greece_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o city_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o former_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o burgess_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v speak_v thus_o alexander_n follow_v after_o who_o they_o call_v icy_a in_o show_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n to_o manage_v affair_n and_o of_o great_a eloquence_n philip._n say_v that_o philip_n do_v not_o demand_v a_o peace_n roundly_o nor_o make_v war_n valiant_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o in_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n he_o watch_v careful_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o carry_v himself_o wicked_o and_o not_o as_o a_o good_a man_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v affront_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o fly_v the_o list_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v and_o ruin_n city_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v by_o his_o will_n he_o corrupt_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n although_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v fight_v often_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o have_v seldom_o ruin_v any_o city_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o by_o the_o asian_a war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n as_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o make_a war_n against_o antigonus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v be_v of_o this_o humour_n until_o the_o time_n of_o ●yrrhus_fw-la to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o a_o enemy_n in_o open_a battle_n do_v all_o that_o concern_v a_o mutual_a combat_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o arm_n yet_o pardon_v the_o city_n for_o that_o the_o victor_n of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o blame_v by_o those_o which_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o ruin_v that_o for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v make_v and_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o which_o he_o say_v philip_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v more_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o friendship_n and_o league_n in_o war_n when_o as_o he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o epirus_n then_o ever_o any_o of_o those_o have_v do_v which_o make_v war_n against_o
macedony_n be_v accompany_v with_o all_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n he_o present_o send_v unto_o laressa_n the_o second_o night_n after_o the_o battle_n one_o of_o the_o archer_n of_o his_o guard_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o tear_v and_o burn_v the_o royal_a letter_n do_v therein_o a_o act_n worthy_a of_o a_o king_n who_o in_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v not_o forget_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o know_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v once_o seize_v on_o his_o commentary_n there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n offer_v unto_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n it_o may_v be_v it_o happen_v and_o fall_v out_o to_o he_o as_o to_o other_o who_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v their_o power_n moderate_o in_o prosperous_a thing_n yet_o have_v bear_v and_o suffer_v many_o cross_n and_o disaster_n with_o patience_n the_o which_o happen_v unto_o philip_n as_o will_v be_v apparent_a by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n so_o as_o aim_v at_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a we_o have_v plain_o show_v and_o declare_v his_o attempt_n tend_v to_o reason_n and_o again_o his_o change_n to_o worse_a and_o when_o how_o and_o wherefore_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v have_v plain_o set_v forth_o and_o express_v his_o action_n we_o must_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n declare_v his_o repentance_n and_o diligence_n whereby_o be_v change_v through_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n he_o carry_v and_o behave_v himself_o at_o that_o time_n like_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n final_o tytus_fw-la have_v give_v good_a order_n after_o the_o battle_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o larissa_n a_o parcel_n of_o a_o imperfect_a sense_n to_o define_v folly_n we_o can_v for_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o same_o mean_n this_o kind_n of_o remissness_n and_o dulness_n be_v often_o 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o have_v place_n among_o other_o but_o among_o those_o in_o who_o this_o spring_n of_o malice_n be_v find_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o that_o wise_a say_n of_o epicharme_n do_v not_o agree_v watch_n and_o remember_v that_o thou_o must_v distrust_v this_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a accord_n betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v from_o the_o vargyles_n publius_n lentulu●_n lysmachia_n with_o ten_o legate_n and_o from_o thasse_n lucius_n terentius_n and_o publius_n villius_n when_o their_o come_n be_v sudden_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n they_o assemble_v all_o within_o few_o day_n at_o lysimachia_n after_o who_o follow_v hegissi●nactes_n and_o lisias_n send_v at_o that_o time_n to_o titus_n final_o the_o conference_n in_o private_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v gracious_a and_o courteous_a but_o when_o the_o assembly_n meet_v for_o affair_n they_o embrace_v another_o disposition_n lucius_n cornelius_n require_v that_o antiochus_n shall_v leave_v all_o the_o city_n the_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o ptolemy_n he_o have_v take_v in_o asia_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o philip_n he_o contest_v much_o to_o have_v he_o leave_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n that_o antiochus_n come_v he_o shall_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v against_o philip_n he_o likewise_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o free_a city_n he_o also_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o without_o reason_n he_o have_v pass_v into_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n that_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o hold_v their_o peace_n roman_n the_o king_n in_o answer_n say_v that_o he_o wonder_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o debate_v with_o he_o for_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o any_o other_o then_o for_o the_o roman_n final_o he_o entreat_v they_o not_o to_o usurp_v nor_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o regard_n of_o europe_n he_o have_v enter_v with_o his_o army_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o cherronese_n and_o thrace_n for_o that_o the_o command_n of_o all_o those_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o this_o government_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v due_a to_o lysimachus_n but_o when_o as_o seleucus_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o have_v overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lysimachus_n become_v subject_a to_o seleucus_n by_o force_n after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ptolemy_n be_v the_o first_o who_o violent_o the_o say_a place_n usurp_v they_o the_o like_a do_v philip._n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o recover_v they_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o not_o to_o those_o of_o philip._n and_o as_o for_o the_o lysimachian_o ruin_v without_o reason_n by_o the_o thracian_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o himself_o no_o way_n wrong_v the_o roman_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o show_v this_o mercy_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o seleucus_n and_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o grace_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v ptolemy_n that_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n he_o give_v he_o thanks_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o conclude_v friendship_n with_o he_o but_o make_v a_o league_n when_o as_o lucius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lampsacenein_n and_o smy●niens_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o audience_n give_v they_o it_o be_v do_v according_o there_o parmenio_n and_o ●ythodorus_v present_v themselves_o for_o the_o lampsacenein_n and_o cerane_n for_o the_o smyrnien_n when_o as_o these_o man_n debate_v free_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v to_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o debate_n before_o the_o roman_n interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o parme●io_n cease_v say_v he_o to_o plead_v so_o much_o i_o be_o not_o well_o please_v to_o dispute_v with_o my_o enemy_n before_o the_o roman_n but_o rather_o before_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o then_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o break_v off_o the_o assembly_n without_o any_o mutual_a affection_n another_o parcel_n many_o man_n desire_v action_n of_o courage_n and_o prowess_n but_o the_o experience_n be_v rare_a scope_n in_o truth_n and_o c●comenes_n have_v have_v great_a occasion_n for_o combat_n and_o hardy_a erterprise_n for_o as_o scope_n be_v former_o take_v he_o have_v resolve_v in_o the_o same_o hope_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n but_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o final_o his_o just_a death_n have_v lead_v a_o wretched_a life_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o great_a weakness_n and_o although_o that_o scope_n be_v aid_v and_o assist_v with_o great_a force_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v of_o his_o council_n yet_o he_o be_v soon_o ruin_v for_o when_o as_o aristomenes_n know_v that_o he_o have_v assemble_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o house_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o they_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o guard_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o assembly_n but_o he_o be_v so_o transport_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o do_v not_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v call_v be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o great_a folly_n in_o the_o world_n until_o that_o aristomenes_n know_v his_o baseness_n lodge_v soldier_n and_o elephant_n near_o his_o house_n and_o send_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o eumenes_n with_o the_o young_a man_n to_o bring_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n if_o he_o will_v come_v willing_o if_o not_o to_o use_v force_n when_o as_o ptolemy_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o king_n demand_v scope_n he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o observe_v his_o wo●ds_n but_o cast_v his_o look_n upon_o ptolemy_n he_o be_v long_o in_o that_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v threaten_v he_o and_o wonder_v at_o his_o presumption_n but_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n approach_v with_o assurance_n and_o lay_v hold_v of_o his_o cloak_n than_o he_o require_v help_v of_o the_o assistant_n be_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o young_a man_n come_v about_o he_o be_v also_o advertise_v that_o his_o house_n be_v environ_v with_o soldier_n he_o follow_v he_o obey_v the_o time_n be_v accompany_v by_o his_o friend_n when_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o assembly_n
decide_v machate_n return_v into_o etolia_n have_v effect_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o come_v the_o head_n of_o this_o mutiny_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o most_o cruel_a enterprise_n soon_o after_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o perform_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v yearly_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n in_o pallas_n temple_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o continue_v some_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n wherefore_o they_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o arm_n with_o gift_n who_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v among_o they_o see_v the_o governor_n busy_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v assail_v they_o sudden_o and_o kill_v they_o like_o sheep_n and_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n honour_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o where_o all_o malefactor_n man_n although_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v in_o safety_n yet_o the_o insolence_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n as_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o magistrate_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o goddess_n the_o like_a they_o do_v afterward_o to_o the_o senator_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o heride_n final_o after_o they_o have_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o city_n those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o etoliens_n they_o create_v new_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n etoliens_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o one_o instant_a enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o unthankful_a to_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o love_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o come_n they_o expect_v with_o great_a affection_n believe_v i_o the_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n of_o prince_n have_v so_o great_a power_n prince_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o their_o presence_n but_o also_o by_o their_o absence_n a_o general_a zeal_n of_o love_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o that_o cleomenes_n have_v be_v chase_v away_o they_o never_o think_v of_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o when_o they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o death_n they_o have_v a_o humour_n to_o choose_v one_o whereof_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sedition_n who_o have_v make_v the_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n wherefore_o they_o elect_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o one_o of_o their_o king_n one_o name_v agesipole_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a the_o son_n of_o agesipole_n who_o be_v son_n to_o cleombrotus_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o reign_v at_o such_o time_n as_o leonides_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o magistracy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v 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some_o other_o of_o their_o burroughes_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mahbate_n go_v to_o the_o other_o neighbour_n townes_n persuade_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o undertake_v the_o war_n bold_o contrariwise_o all_o thing_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o aecheins_n for_o king_n philip_n in_o who_o they_o chief_o rely_v do_v but_o then_o levy_v man_n the_o epirote_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o messeniens_fw-la live_v in_o peace_n the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v unto_o they_o the_o elienses_n and_o lacedaemonian_n press_v the_o acheins_n of_o all_o side_n it_o happen_v that_o arate_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o his_o son_n arate_fw-la be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o that_o scope_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o etolien_n army_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o it_o for_o the_o etoliens_n at_o that_o time_n make_v their_o election_n after_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o the_o acheins_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n summer_n be_v past_a when_o as_o young_a arate_fw-la have_v undertake_v the_o government_n all_o the_o war_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v one_o beginning_n for_o hannibal_n prepare_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o sagont_n the_o roman_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n against_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n antiochus_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ptolomais_n and_o antyrus_fw-la which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o theodotus_n and_o ptolemy_n against_o antiochus_n lycurgus_n to_o follow_v cleomenes_z besiege_v athence_o a_o town_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n army_n the_o acheins_n levy_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n philip_n part_v from_o macedon_n with_o his_o army_n have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o leginary_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o target_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n at_o that_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n make_v war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o some_o such_o cause_n constantinople_n the_o constantinopolitain_n inhabit_v a_o city_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wonderful_a commodious_a to_o find_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v content_a unto_o man_n for_o it_o be_v so_o well_o seat_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o pontus_n as_o no_o merchant_n can_v enter_v nor_o go_v forth_o but_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bring_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v the_o master_n for_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o supply_v they_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o leather_n for_o their_o common_a use_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stag_n and_o they_o send_v to_o we_o honey_n for_o daintiness_n wax_n flesh_n salt_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o draw_v also_o from_o we_o other_o thing_n which_o abound_v in_o our_o country_n as_o oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n sometime_o they_o furnish_v wheat_n and_o we_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v use_v or_o else_o the_o vent_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a unto_o they_o whereas_o the_o constantinopolitain_n shall_v show_v themselves_o malicious_a in_o ally_v themselves_o to_o the_o gaul_n or_o to_o any_o other_o barbarous_a neighbour_n so_o as_o the_o grecian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n wherefore_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v great_a commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n transport_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o abound_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o want_v without_o
the_o child_n will_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n they_o shall_v see_v their_o parent_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n and_o to_o write_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o friend_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o be_v well_o entreat_v and_o that_o second_o the_o roman_n will_v send_v they_o all_o home_n to_o their_o house_n in_o safety_n if_o their_o friend_n can_v embrace_v their_o alliance_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o give_v the_o most_o commodious_a spoil_n of_o the_o army_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o race_n and_o age_n as_o to_o child_n feather_n and_o bracelet_n and_o to_o young_a man_n sword_n when_o as_o among_o the_o captive_n the_o wife_n of_o mandonin_n mandonin_n the_o brother_n of_o andobale_n king_n of_o the_o lechetein_v have_v cast_v herself_o at_o his_o foot_n demand_v with_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o better_a respect_n to_o her_o honesty_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v have_v be_v move_v with_o compassion_n he_o demand_v of_o she_o what_o necessary_a thing_n she_o want_v she_o be_v a_o age_a woman_n and_o carry_v the_o show_n of_o some_o great_a dignity_n and_o when_o she_o hold_v her_o peace_n he_o call_v for_o those_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o present_v themselves_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v furnish_v the_o woman_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a she_o touch_v his_o knee_n again_o repear_v the_o same_o word_n scipio_n view_v she_o and_o think_v that_o they_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v then_o give_v the_o charge_n show_v themselves_o liar_n through_o negligence_n command_v the_o woman_n not_o to_o be_v discontent_v and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n to_o place_v other_o commissary_n to_o the_o end_n nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o then_o stay_v a_o little_a captain_n she_o say_v thou_o mistake_v my_o word_n if_o thou_o do_v think_v that_o i_o require_v thy_o assistance_n to_o content_v the_o belly_n then_o scipio_n hear_v her_o conceit_n and_o observe_v in_o her_o face_n the_o vigour_n of_o andobales_n daughter_n and_o of_o many_o other_o potentate_n be_v force_v to_o weep_v for_o that_o this_o lady_n discover_v her_o calamity_n in_o few_o word_n wherefore_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v her_o conceit_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n will_v they_o to_o rejoice_v promise_v to_o have_v they_o in_o as_o great_a recommendation_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o child_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v appoint_v trusty_a and_o confident_a man_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o they_o final_o have_v deliver_v unto_o the_o questor_n all_o the_o wealth_n find_v in_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n so_o as_o join_v they_o unto_o other_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o the_o questor_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o whole_a sum_n will_v be_v above_o three_o million_o at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a young_a man_n have_v take_v a_o virgin_n pass_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o body_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n know_v that_o scipio_n take_v delight_n in_o it_o they_o come_v unto_o he_o bring_v this_o virgin_n and_o stay_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o present_v she_o unto_o he_o publius_z amazed_z and-wondring_a at_o her_o beauty_n if_o i_o be_v say_v he_o a_o private_a person_n there_o be_v no_o gift_n can_v be_v more_o please_v unto_o i_o scipio_n but_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o in_o my_o affection_n let_v they_o understand_v as_o it_o feeme_v by_o this_o answer_n that_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n and_o idleness_n the_o use_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o young_a man_n but_o when_o affair_n do_v press_v it_o engender_v in_o they_o which_o use_v they_o great_a hindrance_n both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n final_o he_o thank_v the_o young_a man_n and_o call_v for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o virgin_n he_o restore_v she_o unto_o he_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o some_o citizen_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v make_v show_n of_o the_o chastity_n and_o modesty_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o become_v very_o please_v to_o the_o subject_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o ordain_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o send_v caius_n lelyus_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o five_o year_n sacrifice_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n of_o note_n to_o make_v know_v in_o their_o country_n the_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v many_o in_o truth_n which_o despair_v of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o present_a in_o diverse_a manner_n resume_v courage_n again_o where_o as_o the_o news_n be_v direct_v public_o scipio_n stay_v some_o time_n at_o carthage_n practise_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n continual_o and_o he_o teach_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o footman_n he_o appoint_v the_o soldier_n to_o run_v thirty_o furlong_n arm_v on_o the_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o second_o they_o shall_v all_o furbush_n and_o cleanse_v their_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o three_o they_o shall_v rest_v land_n but_o on_o the_o four_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o sword_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o leather_n and_o with_o plummet_n teach_v they_o to_o cast_v dart_n and_o on_o the_o five_o to_o fall_v to_o their_o run_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o solicit_v the_o artisan_n and_o workman_n careful_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o arm_n he_o also_o appoint_v part_n of_o the_o commissary_n to_o this_o work_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o daily_o solicit_v every_o man_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a final_o whilst_o the_o army_n at_o land_n practise_v often_o before_o the_o city_n the_o mariner_n use_v their_o exercise_n at_o sea_n with_o their_o turn_n and_o returning_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n shall_v furbush_n forge_n and_o work_n and_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v careful_o employ_v to_o prepare_v arm_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o city_n for_o a_o shop_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o xenophon_n if_o he_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o all_o thing_n seem_v good_a unto_o he_o and_o convenient_o dispatch_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n and_o rampired_a the_o wall_n he_o dislodge_v with_o his_o army_n as_o bend_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n towards_o tarragone_fw-mi have_v the_o hostage_n with_o he_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n such_o march_n be_v requisite_a in_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o which_o he_o must_v always_o accustom_v the_o horseman_n as_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n to_o handle_v a_o javelin_n and_o moreover_o to_o bind_v and_o gallop_v and_o to_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a sometime_o they_o disband_v the_o commander_n of_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o which_o command_v twenty_o upon_o the_o two_o wing_n and_o sometime_o they_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o stay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n or_o else_o they_o make_v a_o extent_n of_o two_o wing_n by_o a_o interposition_n or_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o rearward_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o exercise_n in_o a_o throng_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o have_v one_o course_n upon_o the_o way_n they_o must_v in_o all_o alarm_n be_v accustom_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o approach_v as_o nimble_o as_o they_o can_v march_v unite_v and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o must_v moreover_o observe_v the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o band_n for_o if_o the_o horseman_n undergo_n the_o danger_n break_v their_o rank_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a nor_o prejudicial_a when_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o all_o these_o thing_n especial_o to_o the_o captain_n he_o enter_v into_o city_n to_o inquire_v first_o if_o most_o of_o they_o obey_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v command_v they_o and_o final_o if_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o city_n be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o constitution_n with_o judgement_n hold_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o prudence_n of_o governor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v he_o assemble_v the_o horseman_n of_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a