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as_o they_o go_v along_o to_o maul_v he_o with_o their_o fist_n and_o knock_v their_o papouche_n or_o shoe_n about_o his_o ear_n present_o the_o falaque_fw-la and_o the_o battoon_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o the_o poor_a frank_n have_v pay_v dear_a for_o his_o curiosity_n at_o least_o fifty_o good_a drubb_n upon_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n if_o his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v immediate_o advertise_v of_o the_o accident_n have_v not_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n a_o interpreter_n with_o a_o present_a to_o the_o soubachi_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o withal_o that_o the_o frank_n who_o have_v ascend_v the_o column_n be_v a_o stranger_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v give_v he_o admission_n and_o
his_o friend_n in_o a_o convenient_a corner_n lock_v the_o mosque_n door_n and_o go_v his_o way_n present_o the_o devout_a dervich_n believe_v all_o be_v safe_a draw_v out_o his_o loaf_n from_o his_o bosom_n and_o fell_a to_o work_v and_o ever_o and_o anon_o as_o he_o dip_v his_o bread_n in_o one_o of_o the_o lamp_n which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a oil_n he_o will_v thus_o reason_v with_o his_o conscience_n touch_v the_o scruple_n which_o it_o weak_o offer_v to_o defer_v he_o from_o steal_v the_o joy_n of_o his_o stomach_n whatever_o say_v he_o come_v from_o god_n be_v common_a this_o temple_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o come_v from_o god_n this_o oil_n come_v from_o god_n this_o bread_n come_v from_o god_n and_o i_o be_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v make_v use_n of_o what_o come_v from_o god_n and_o so_o fall_v a_o sop_n like_o a_o rat_n that_o dip_v his_o tail_n in_o a_o sack-but_a the_o iman_n two_o friend_n have_v observe_v he_o and_o mad_a to_o see_v how_o greedy_o the_o holy_a dervich_n lick_v up_o the_o sacred_a oil_n steal_v upon_o he_o without_o be_v perceive_v while_o he_o be_v busy_a at_o his_o bou_fw-mi allactan_fw-mi guelur_v which_o he_o repeat_v every_o time_n he_o sop_v his_o bread_n and_o give_v he_o some_o half_a ascore_n good_a lick_v over_o the_o shoulder_n cry_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bou_fw-mi daha_o allactan_o guelur_n this_o also_o come_v from_o god_n turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o mosque_n where_o he_o be_v never_o permit_v to_o sop_n more_o of_o the_o mahometan_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o officiate_v in_o the_o turkish_a mosque_n thus_o in_o short_a the_o mufti_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o principal_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o mosque_n as_o also_o chief_a precedent_n of_o all_o the_o divan_n his_o authority_n extend_v over_o all_o turkey_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o 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tankard_n hold_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o of_o our_o bucket_n and_o carry_v it_o home_o to_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o want_v it_o the_o water_n which_o supylye_v these_o fountain_n be_v bring_v from_o belgrade_n a_o city_n distant_a from_o constantinople_n about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o divan_n or_o the_o turk_n court_n of_o justice._n as_o among_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v any_o one_o that_o bear_v a_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o divine_a worship_n than_o the_o turk_n so_o may_v it_o likewise_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o people_n more_o submissive_a to_o the_o decree_n and_o sentence_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o divan_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o require_v a_o second_o summons_n to_o cite_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n he_o that_o believe_v himself_o most_o guilty_a fear_v not_o to_o go_v and_o receive_v his_o sentence_n as_o if_o he_o believe_v the_o proverb_n absolute_o true_a which_o say_v that_o the_o hand_n cut_v off_o by_o justice_n do_v no_o evil_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o judge_n nor_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o law_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a or_o more_o tyrannical_a but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o battoon_n and_o the_o cruel_a fine_n which_o they_o lie_v upon_o people_n who_o neither_o dare_v nor_o can_v appeal_v to_o any_o superior_a justice_n which_o can_v only_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o caimacan_a or_o grand_a vizier_n himself_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v the_o divan_n and_o there_o be_v one_o at_o least_o in_o every_o city_n how_o small_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v keep_v of_o due_a right_n in_o the_o cadi_n house_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bassa_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o privilege_n and_o to_o take_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o business_n to_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o constantinopolitan_a divan_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o great_a seraglio_n four_o time_n a_o week_n saturday_n sunday_n monday_n and_o thursday_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o day_n the_o principal_a officâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grand_a vizier_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o caimacan_a sit_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o nichandgi_n bachi_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n upon_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o cadile_n squire_n or_o superintendent_o of_o justice_n upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o defterdar_n or_o prothonotary_n some_o on_o the_o one_o side_n some_o on_o the_o other_o the_o capigi_n bachi_n or_o chief_a porter_n and_o chaour_v bachi_n or_o chief_a usher_n guard_v the_o entrance_n the_o chief_a
mahomet_n the_o four_o the_o present_a and_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n 1683._o a_o late_a voyage_n to_o constantinople_n contain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o propontis_n and_o hellespont_n with_o the_o dardanel_n and_o what_o else_o be_v remarkable_a in_o those_o sea_n as_o also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v the_o grand_a seraglio_n and_o chief_a mosque_n likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o the_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n of_o the_o turk_n their_o ecclesiastical_a government_n their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o civil_a employment_n illustrate_v with_o curious_a and_o exact_a draught_n of_o the_o hellespont_n propontis_n constantinople_n the_o seraglio_n sancta_fw-la sophia_n and_o other_o chief_a mosque_n with_o the_o several_a posture_n of_o the_o turk_n during_o prayer-time_n in_o fourteen_o copper-plate_n the_o exactness_n whereof_o be_v attest_v by_o several_a famous_a traveller_n the_o like_v never_o do_v before_o publish_a by_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr william_n joseph_n grelot_n make_a english_a by_o i._n philip_n london_n print_v by_o john_n playford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n bonwicke_n at_o the_o red-lyon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1683._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n though_o many_o traveller_n have_v write_v book_n on_o this_o subject_a yet_o i_o assure_v thou_o none_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o more_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o this_o author_n he_o have_v the_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o learned_a traveller_n of_o france_n some_o whereof_o and_o those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v please_v public_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n the_o faithfulness_n and_o exactness_n of_o the_o author_n in_o his_o description_n and_o delineation_n so_o that_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr galand_n when_o you_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o draught_n in_o this_o book_n you_o may_v fancy_v you_o see_v the_o original_n themselves_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o please_v with_o these_o draught_n that_o he_o command_v the_o author_n to_o make_v they_o public_a and_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n strict_o forbid_v any_o to_o invade_v his_o propriety_n by_o copy_v they_o after_o he_o mounseur_fw-fr grelott_n have_v chief_o herein_o avoid_v what_o have_v be_v often_o repeat_v by_o other_o traveller_n and_o set_v down_o such_o remarkable_a thing_n as_o be_v omit_v by_o they_o so_o that_o you_o will_v find_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n beside_o his_o excellent_a draught_n very_o worthy_a observation_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o the_o discursive_a part_n be_v very_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o learned_a intermingle_v with_o many_o pretty_a story_n from_o which_o if_o you_o delight_v in_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o can_v but_o receive_v much_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o your_o servant_n j._n p._n the_o author_n epistle_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o the_o king_n sire_n one_o will_v believe_v that_o a_o traveller_n who_o return_v from_o the_o east_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o your_o majesty_n other_o than_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n nor_o shall_v i_o myself_o have_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o only_o to_o lay_v at_o your_o foot_n some_o few_o draught_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v during_o my_o be_v abroad_o have_v not_o those_o favourable_a glance_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o cast_v upon_o they_o embolden_v i_o to_o make_v they_o a_o public_a offer_v to_o your_o goodness_n sir_n i_o know_v well_o that_o such_o a_o poor_a present_n as_o this_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n to_o who_o acceptance_n not_o all_o persia_n nor_o the_o indies_n can_v afford_v any_o thing_n considerable_a however_o see_v that_o prince_n who_o think_v the_o whole_a universe_n below_o his_o 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imaginable_a and_o i_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v overjoy_v to_o have_v discover_v through_o my_o pain_n whatever_o be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o observable_a and_o most_o worthy_a your_o protection_n it_o be_v the_o only_a aim_n which_o i_o always_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o be_o with_o a_o most_o profound_a respect_n sire_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o obedient_a and_o most_o faithful_a subject_n and_o servant_n grelot_n to_o the_o reader_n so_o many_o relation_n of_o the_o levant_n have_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o curious_a have_v be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v in_o what_o concern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o a_o man_n do_v but_o expose_v himself_o to_o censure_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o believe_v he_o make_v any_o thing_n now_o public_a that_o be_v not_o already_o sufficient_o know_v so_o that_o all_o the_o modern_a relation_n of_o the_o eastern_a traveller_n be_v no_o more_o 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delineation_n of_o monsieur_n grelot_n the_o attestation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr merchant_n director_n of_o the_o royal_a garden_n of_o plant_n i_o do_v certify_v that_o all_o the_o draught_n which_o the_o sieur_n grelot_n have_v take_v of_o the_o mosque_n and_o other_o ediâ—â—ces_n be_v very_o exact_a and_o conformable_a to_o what_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o the_o place_n merchant_n the_o attestation_n of_o monsieur_n blondel_n marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o mathematic_a master_n to_o monsieur_n the_o dauphin_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v consider_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o take_v the_o draught_n of_o some_o place_n in_o the_o east_n that_o any_o person_n can_v have_v draw_v â—uch_o platform_n elevation_n and_o out-line_n so_o exact_o as_o â—hose_v which_o be_v do_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr grelot_n as_o well_o in_o this_o book_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o sketche_n and_o draught_n which_o 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get_v access_n and_o therefore_o believe_v myself_o oblige_v to_o do_v he_o that_o justice_n which_o he_o deserve_v i_o do_v assure_v the_o world_n that_o all_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o draught_n which_o he_o have_v make_v be_v all_o exact_o conformable_a to_o what_o i_o remember_v of_o the_o place_n themselves_o f._n bernier_n the_o attestation_n of_o mr._n covel_n a_o english_a gentleman_n mr._n william_n joseph_n grelot_n who_o i_o familiar_o know_v while_o we_o both_o reside_v in_o constantinople_n show_v i_o at_o paris_n certain_a draught_n delineate_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n galata_n scutari_n as_o also_o of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n and_o some_o other_o mosque_n erect_v by_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n therefore_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o assert_v the_o truth_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o confess_v that_o i_o know_v not_o well_o how_o sufficient_o to_o extol_v the_o ingenuity_n industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o person_n for_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o his_o draught_n as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o judge_v be_v most_o exact_o and_o accurate_o do_v all_o which_o i_o attest_v john_n covel_n the_o attestation_n of_o monsieur_n galand_n antiquary_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o eastern_a language_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o unjust_a shall_v i_o refuse_v mounseur_fw-fr grelot_n my_o approbation_n of_o those_o excellent_a delineation_n which_o he_o be_v now_o make_v public_a to_o the_o world_n he_o have_v so_o well_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n those_o place_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o archipelago_n in_o cyprus_n and_o in_o syria_n that_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o his_o delineation_n of_o some_o other_o place_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o i_o see_v the_o
north_n and_o join_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o street_n to_o a_o very_a fair_a mosque_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shoar_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v very_o plain_o discern_v the_o duomo_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o temple_n between_o this_o new_a castle_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v natoli-inghi-issar_a and_o cape_n janisary_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n a_o small_a village_n or_o borough_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o inghi-issar-kioi_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o borough_n of_o newcastle_n there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a that_o belong_v to_o it_o only_o the_o prospect_n of_o eight_o windmill_n that_o stand_v all_o a-row_o as_o you_o walk_v to_o the_o sygean_a promontory_n every_o one_o of_o these_o mill_n be_v turn_v by_o eight_o vane_n as_o be_v usual_a all_o over_o turkey_n which_o be_v certain_o do_v to_o the_o end_n the_o mill_n may_v have_v great_a force_n to_o bruise_v and_o grind_v the_o husk_n of_o the_o 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the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o pillar_n and_o other_o marble_n piece_n which_o the_o christian_a and_o turkish_a emperor_n reside_v in_o constantinople_n make_v use_v of_o out_o of_o these_o ruinous_a heap_n for_o material_n to_o build_v their_o church_n mosque_n palace_n bath_n and_o other_o public_a structure_n and_o then_o consider_v likewise_o the_o vast_a remain_n that_o still_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o break_a piece_n of_o corinthian_a architecture_n we_o may_v certain_o affirm_v that_o troy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a and_o large_a city_n of_o its_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o ruin_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v late_a than_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o grecian_a flame_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o augustus_n among_o the_o rest_n send_v several_a colony_n to_o renew_v the_o pristine_a glory_n of_o their_o foster_n city_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o roman_a grandeur_n but_o we_o be_v not_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o ever_o arrive_v at_o that_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n wherein_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a priam._n nor_o be_v that_o restauration_n of_o any_o long_a continuance_n see_v that_o in_o lucan_n time_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o it_o be_v above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o follow_a line_n jam_fw-la sylvae_fw-la steriles_fw-la &_o putres_fw-fr robore_fw-la trunci_fw-la assaraci_fw-la pressere_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o templa_fw-la deorum_fw-la jam_fw-la lassa_fw-la radice_n tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la teguntur_fw-la pergamon_n dumetis_fw-la now_o barren_a wood_n and_o oak_n with_o age_n decay_v assaracus_n palace_n overspread_v the_o god_n own_o temple_n by_o their_o root_n fast_o bind_v with_o pergamum_n lie_v cover_v under_o ground_n in_o short_a the_o place_n where_o former_o stand_v that_o famous_a city_n be_v now_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n spread_v themselves_o among_o the_o ruin_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a inhabit_a part_n of_o ancient_a troy_n this_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o haven_n which_o belong_v to_o troy_n about_o a_o good_a league_n of_o bad_a way_n among_o brier_n and_o thorn_n if_o any_o traveller_n shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v in_o any_o of_o the_o tomb_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v as_o he_o go_v along_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o great_a city_n a_o certain_a greek_a manuscript_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o golden_a compendium_n or_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o kikanides_n he_o will_v high_o oblige_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n by_o make_v it_o public_a to_o the_o world_n for_o a_o certain_a author_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o book_n lie_v bury_v in_o a_o certain_a tomb_n within_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n together_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o first_o king_n kicanis_fw-la for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o can_v find_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o search_n of_o it_o to_o some_o other_o person_n more_o fortunate_a than_o myself_o and_o indeed_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o never_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n which_o i_o have_v do_v now_o four_o time_n over_o but_o still_o it_o perplex_v i_o that_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o least_o inscription_n or_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o may_v afford_v i_o the_o least_o light_n into_o any_o particular_a of_o its_o be_v take_v or_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n but_o that_o i_o be_v still_o force_v to_o go_v away_o with_o the_o same_o exclamation_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alas_o alas_o the_o unfortunate_a foundation_n of_o the_o heretofore_o most_o happy_a asian_n land_n seldom_o 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though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 325_o during_o the_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o st._n sylvester_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o foundation_n first_o lay_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n son_n of_o philip_n who_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n antigonia_n afterward_o call_v nicaea_n by_o lysimachus_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o city_n be_v almost_o foursquare_a place_v upon_o a_o little_a bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o cape_n in_o a_o fair_a plain_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n run_v a_o long_a row_n or_o chain_n of_o small_a hill_n abound_v in_o wood_n wine_n fruit_n and_o fountain_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n defend_v with_o large_a tower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o contain_v several_a room_n they_o be_v former_o surround_v with_o a_o terrace_n like_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o of_o the_o city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o turk_n take_v no_o care_n to_o repair_v they_o they_o be_v now_o tumble_v down_o and_o fall_v to_o decay_v in_o several_a place_n the_o city_n be_v large_a beautify_v with_o very_o fair_a street_n and_o several_a relic_n of_o antiquity_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o pagan_a among_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o stately_a gate_n to_o the_o south-west_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n like_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n adorn_v with_o several_a figure_n which_o the_o turk_n haved_z deface_v and_o several_a inscription_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v several_a very_o curious_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v of_o which_o i_o take_v several_a draught_n but_o have_v lose_v they_o together_o with_o other_o and_o all_o the_o money_n which_o i_o then_o have_v through_o the_o unlucky_a accident_n of_o our_o caravan_n meeting_n with_o the_o arab_n as_o we_o travel_v from_o this_o city_n to_o aleppo_n i_o must_v beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v content_a to_o share_v in_o my_o misfortune_n and_o my_o loss_n at_o present_v there_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o nicaea_n count_v as_o well_o the_o christian_a greek_n as_o jew_n and_o turk_n they_o live_v altogether_o upon_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o drive_v in_o their_o corn_n fruit_n cotton_n linen_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o distant_a by_o sea_n above_o fifty_o league_n or_o sixscore_a mile_n by_o land_n among_o all_o the_o great_a number_n of_o city_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o apamea_n apanea_n that_o which_o the_o turk_n now_o call_v montagniac_a be_v one_o unless_o there_o be_v any_o that_o can_v make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o nicopolis_n but_o if_o we_o may_v rather_o believe_v the_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o place_n than_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o montagniac_a be_v no_o other_o than_o apamea_n mounseur_fw-fr vaillant_n a_o person_n famous_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o who_o company_n i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o enjoy_v in_o this_o city_n find_v a_o very_a fair_a inscription_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o square_a marble_n whereon_o the_o name_n of_o apamea_n be_v engrave_v true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o inscription_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v from_o some_o neighbour_a place_n however_o if_o montagniac_a be_v not_o apamea_n most_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o apamea_n stand_v and_o therefore_o have_v nothing_o more_o of_o certainty_n myself_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o far_a discussion_n of_o this_o dispute_n to_o the_o forementioned_a famous_a traveller_n in_o those_o relation_n which_o he_o give_v we_o hope_n will_v be_v make_v public_a and_o where_o we_o may_v likewise_o expect_v this_o inscription_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o little_a city_n be_v most_o please_a the_o bay_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v call_v sinus_n cianus_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o cium_o of_o which_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o it_o bear_v no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o montagniac_a by_o mean_n whereof_o this_o city_n drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n with_o constantinople_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o way_n between_o it_o and_o bursa_n draw_v to_o it_o almost_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o that_o great_a city_n and_o of_o almost_o all_o bythinia_n of_o which_o bursa_n be_v the_o metropolis_n from_o montagniac_a to_o bursa_n brusa_n brousa_n or_o bursia_n for_o
it_o be_v call_v by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v but_o five_o league_n journey_n through_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n and_o passable_o well_o manure_v there_o be_v in_o montagniac_a about_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n greek_n turk_n and_o jew_n who_o be_v all_o merchant_n and_o live_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o their_o commodity_n the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o market_n of_o constantinople_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v a_o situation_n more_o advantageous_a than_o that_o of_o nicomedia_n nicomedia_n certain_o next_o to_o that_o of_o constantinople_n it_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o that_o respect_n above_o all_o other_o city_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n and_o cover_v the_o descent_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n replenish_v with_o fruit_n tree_n vine_n and_o corn._n a_o great_a number_n of_o garden_n belong_v to_o it_o where_o grow_v most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n melon_n which_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o cashan_n in_o persia_n that_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n the_o curious_a traveller_n also_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o fair_a inscription_n may_v easy_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n in_o this_o city_n of_o nicomedia_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o of_o the_o street_n or_o church_n yard_n where_o he_o may_v not_o find_v some_o fragment_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o be_v entire_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o city_n have_v be_v always_o in_o high_a repute_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o nicomede_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nicomedia_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o olbia_n from_o the_o nymph_n olbia_n who_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o here_o it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n after_o all_o his_o defeat_v flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o where_o at_o length_n that_o unfortunate_a captain_n fear_v to_o be_v surrender_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o have_v ruin_v by_o his_o ill_a luck_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v send_v to_o demand_v he_o from_o prusias_n end_v his_o day_n by_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o the_o beazil_v of_o a_o ring_n this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o great_a number_n of_o holy_a martyr_n that_o there_o generous_o suffer_v several_a sort_n of_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v render_v it_o the_o more_o illustrious_a st._n barba_n be_v one_o of_o that_o happy_a number_n and_o of_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o st._n adrian_n st._n pantaleon_n st._n gorgon_n who_o body_n we_o have_v in_o france_n be_v bring_v from_o rome_n by_o one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 763._o near_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o great_a constantine_n be_v sixty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o the_o year_n 340._o some_o author_n report_n that_o this_o emperor_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a resolve_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v in_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v upon_o his_o journey_n from_o constantinople_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o nicomedia_n where_o eusebius_n the_o bishop_n be_v infect_v with_o arianism_n rebaptise_v he_o into_o the_o arian_n opinion_n the_o bay_n of_o nicomedia_n be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n in_o breadth_n but_o in_o length_n much_o more_o on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o run_v a_o ridge_n of_o small_a hill_n which_o accompany_v all_o along_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o bay_n render_v the_o passage_n by_o water_n one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a recreation_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v this_o city_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v ismir_n be_v very_o large_a and_o well_o people_v contain_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n consist_v of_o greek_n jew_n and_o turk_n several_a greek_a church_n and_o fair_a mosque_n many_o caravansera_n or_o inns_n and_o several_a bazar_n or_o market_n place_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v in_o silk_n cotton_n wool_n linen_n fruit_n pot-making_a glass-house_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o render_v it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o great_a saique_n kaique_n and_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantinople_n be_v build_v at_o nicomedia_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v their_o build_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o little_o better_o than_o their_o architecture_n by_o land_n for_o though_o their_o vessel_n be_v build_v very_o large_a and_o roomy_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o ill_a sailor_n and_o therefore_o easy_o take_v while_o i_o happen_v to_o be_v there_o they_o be_v build_v two_o saiqâ—es_n that_o be_v three_o year_n before_o they_o be_v fit_v which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v carry_v to_o constantinople_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o make_v their_o first_o voyage_n their_o bulk_n astonish_v the_o constantinopolitan_o see_v they_o so_o high_o build_v and_o so_o large_a there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o haven_n that_o appear_v other_o than_o little_a bark_n to_o they_o present_o they_o be_v moor_v in_o the_o port_n of_o courchiou_n the_o magazine_n of_o this_o place_n with_o their_o head_n turn_v towards_o mecca_n then_o come_v the_o iman_n or_o priest_n of_o that_o quarter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o two_o new_a vessel_n or_o rather_o to_o charm_v they_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o accustom_a prayer_n against_o the_o misfortune_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o piracy_n be_v thus_o enchant_v they_o be_v lade_v be_v lade_v they_o be_v again_o bless_v by_o the_o iman_n with_o a_o tun_n of_o benediction_n and_o good_a wish_n of_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a voyage_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o egypt_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v the_o dardanells_n and_o enter_v the_o archipelago_n when_o a_o corsaire_fw-fr of_o malta_n make_v bold_a to_o shorten_v their_o voyage_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o two_o wonder_n of_o constantinople_n lade_n benediction_n and_o all_o to_o his_o own_o port._n to_o the_o west_n of_o nicomedia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o spring_n of_o mineral_n water_n to_o my_o think_v chief_o partake_v of_o alum_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n relate_v wonder_n there_o be_v great_a resort_n to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n for_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o distemper_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o it_o do_v not_o cure_v for_o my_o own_o part_n the_o only_a curiosity_n of_o go_v to_o see_v it_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v i_o my_o eyesâ—t_a issue_n from_o a_o rock_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n from_o whence_o glide_v along_o towards_o the_o bay_n together_o with_o some_o other_o small_a stream_n it_o water_v a_o flat_a kind_n of_o green_a full_a of_o weed_n and_o rush_n which_o be_v all_o marshie_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o be_v dry_a when_o i_o go_v over_o it_o here_o it_o be_v that_o walk_n over_o these_o rush_n two_o wasp_n who_o peace_n i_o have_v disturb_v in_o revenge_n make_v present_o to_o my_o eye_n and_o very_o angry_o sting_v i_o under_o the_o brow_n the_o pain_n that_o i_o feel_v be_v extreme_a and_o the_o swell_a so_o great_a that_o i_o can_v not_o open_v my_o eye_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o have_v have_v mounseur_fw-fr vaillant_n as_o skilful_a in_o physic_n as_o antiquity_n in_o my_o company_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o rather_o have_v be_v put_v to_o have_v grope_v my_o way_n back_o to_o constantinople_n than_o hope_v to_o have_v see_v persia._n but_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o immediate_o to_o find_v out_o a_o certain_a herb_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o which_o mix_v with_o water_n after_o he_o have_v well_o wash_v my_o eye_n he_o soon_o assuage_v the_o pain_n so_o that_o i_o go_v forward_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o same_o celebrate_a agiasma_n or_o holy_a fountain_n a_o little_a far_o westward_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o bay_n appear_v a_o little_a langet_n of_o dry_a land_n just_a like_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n not_o above_o six_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o length_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o which_o towards_o the_o land_n side_n stand_v a_o mosque_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n tell_v a_o pleasant_a miracle_n
situation_n and_o certain_o upon_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o the_o noble_a amphitheatre_n of_o heraclea_n be_v erect_v which_o in_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n have_v obtain_v the_o renown_n of_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n some_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n several_a vault_n or_o cellar_n full_a of_o water_n which_o be_v extreme_o fresh_a and_o clear_a that_o now_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o cistern_n from_o these_o reservatory_n it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v through_o different_a pipe_n to_o the_o several_a apartiment_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n where_o they_o have_v occasion_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a considerable_a structure_n in_o heraclea_n for_o beside_o the_o stately_a temple_n the_o most_o delicate_a bathe_a place_n and_o other_o public_a building_n there_o be_v also_o several_a statue_n piece_n of_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a workmanship_n erect_v in_o the_o several_a street_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o statue_n themselves_o be_v now_o unhappy_o break_v to_o piece_n through_o the_o barbarity_n of_o succeed_a age_n but_o their_o pedestal_n together_o with_o the_o inscription_n still_o to_o be_v read_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o high_a gratitude_n of_o the_o perinthian_o towards_o their_o benefactor_n which_o as_o it_o confirm_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a heracleote_n so_o may_v we_o thence_o conclude_v heraclea_n and_o perinthus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a inscription_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o undefaced_a and_o the_o apparent_a relic_n of_o antiquity_n still_o extant_a confirm_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n quae_fw-la magna_fw-la perinthus_n ante_fw-la fuit_fw-la priscum_fw-la mutavit_fw-la heraclea_n nomen_fw-la which_o great_a perinthus_n be_v before_o but_o heraclea_n now_o have_v change_v the_o name_n of_o yore_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o street_n which_o do_v not_o show_v some_o testimony_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o regard_n that_o many_o of_o those_o engrave_v monument_n be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o step_n to_o the_o common_a habitation_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a inscription_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o heraclea_n remain_v upon_o a_o stone_n that_o be_v mortase_v into_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a church_n adjoin_v to_o the_o street_n which_o lead_v to_o adrianople_n the_o word_n be_v in_o greek_a and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n for_o take_v the_o part_n of_o pescennius_n niger_n subdue_v it_o and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o perinthian_a commonwealth_n who_o rival_n for_o dominion_n she_o have_v former_o be_v there_o be_v also_o another_o inscription_n near_o to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o 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long_a name_n be_v afterward_o abridge_v into_o that_o of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o city_n of_o constantine_n yet_o have_v not_o this_o new_a constantinian_n rome_n more_o auspicious_a beginning_n of_o its_o grandeur_n than_o the_o ancient_n rome_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v zozimus_n who_o be_v none_o of_o constantine_n great_a friend_n and_o some_o other_o author_n the_o rebuild_n of_o constantinople_n be_v accompany_v with_o more_o fatal_a and_o ill-boding_a omen_n than_o those_o of_o which_o we_o read_v of_o the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n for_o those_o author_n accuse_v the_o emperor_n for_o have_v put_v his_o wife_n fausta_n and_o his_o son_n crispus_n to_o death_n and_o upon_o a_o slight_a occasion_n than_o that_o upon_o which_o romulus_n slay_v his_o brother_n remus_n but_o in_o regard_n these_o accident_n happen_v before_o constantine_n become_v a_o christian_a therefore_o the_o greek_a proverb_n may_v be_v say_v still_o to_o hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wise_a than_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v err_v see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o great_a man_n to_o live_v without_o their_o defect_n as_o for_o the_o sun_n to_o shine_v without_o a_o spot_n in_o his_o glorious_a countenance_n however_o it_o be_v this_o last_o name_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n as_o well_o among_o the_o latin_n as_o other_o christian_n of_o europe_n but_o as_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n they_o all_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o stamboll_v perhaps_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o the_o greek_n who_o live_v near_o to_o constantinople_n give_v to_o those_o that_o ask_v the_o question_n whither_o go_v you_o but_o neither_o the_o turk_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n can_v give_v any_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o this_o city_n be_v now_o know_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stamboll_v which_o be_v former_o call_v constantinople_n so_o then_o this_o same_o chrysoceras_n acropolis_n lygos_n bysantium_n antonina_n anthusa_n new_a rome_n constantinople_n the_o eternal_a city_n and_o stamboll_v which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o be_v that_o famous_a city_n now_o seat_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o all_o thrace_n in_o 41_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o 57_o degree_n of_o longitude_n it_o possess_v all_o that_o langet_n of_o land_n that_o advance_v towards_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n into_o the_o propontis_n or_o sea_n of_o marmara_n and_o thence_o extend_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n form_n a_o harbour_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_v and_o the_o most_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n but_o now_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n what_o this_o great_a city_n former_o be_v which_o other_o have_v sufficient_o do_v before_o i_o and_o for_o that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v already_o write_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o obscure_a passage_n of_o certain_a ancient_a author_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o reader_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o draught_n fig._n ii_o p._n 57_o which_o be_v as_o true_a a_o representation_n of_o the_o original_a as_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o volume_n will_v permit_v this_o peninsula_n upon_o which_o constantinople_n be_v seat_v begin_v to_o forsake_v the_o continent_n and_o advance_v itself_o between_o two_o sea_n where_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n and_o so_o run_v on_o to_o the_o seraglio_n and_o thence_o wind_v about_o towards_o the_o continent_n again_o make_v a_o large_a half_a circle_n which_o form_v the_o haven_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a river_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o and_o their_o mix_v its_o own_o fresh_a stream_n with_o the_o salt_n water_n render_v the_o haven_n both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o little_a river_n where_o lie_v the_o bury_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o jew_n upon_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o city_n run_v almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o double_a flat_a wall_n strengthen_v with_o several_a square_a tower_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n so_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o triangular_a oxygone_n resemble_v a_o harp_n or_o cornucopia_n the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o two_o horn_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o constantinople_n be_v about_o four_o league_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o seven_o tower_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o seraglio_n former_o call_v acropolis_n may_v be_v reckon_v more_o than_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o that_o point_n of_o the_o seraglio_n to_o aivansarai_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n next_o to_o the_o jew_n bury_v place_n may_v be_v account_v above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o seven_o tower_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o league_n this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o continent_n but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v wash_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o whole_a circuit_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n fortify_v on_o the_o out_o side_n with_o square_n and_o round_a tower_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n join_v to_o it_o the_o city_n have_v entrance_n at_o eighteen_o gate_n of_o which_o five_o stand_n next_o to_o the_o propontis_n with_o their_o sally-port_n and_o descent_n six_o towards_o the_o court_n with_o their_o descent_n and_o sally-port_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o seven_o stand_v towards_o the_o continent_n where_o the_o wall_n and_o mote_n be_v double_a which_o latter_a wall_n be_v build_v by_o one_o cyrus_n who_o be_v former_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o piece_n of_o work_n give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o make_v public_a rejoice_n and_o eulogy_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o same_o great_a lord_n and_o extol_v he_o to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o constantine_n have_v build_v the_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v cyrus_n that_o have_v enlarge_v and_o re-edifyed_a it_o and_o more_o than_o all_o this_o they_o be_v about_o to_o have_v change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o that_o of_o constantinopolis_n into_o that_o of_o cyropolis_n which_o theodosius_n observe_v begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o to_o recompense_n cyrus_n for_o have_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o beautify_v the_o town_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v shear_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n which_o join_v these_o wall_n upon_o the_o land_n side_n to_o those_o that_o look_v towards_o the_o propontis_n be_v the_o first_o building_n of_o remark_n in_o constantinople_n it_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v the_o bastille_fw-fr of_o stamboll_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v the_o same_o original_a and_o serve_v now_o for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o bastille_fw-fr of_o paris_n for_o former_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o city_n gate_n compose_v of_o four_o large_a tower_n this_o gate_n be_v call_v the_o golden_a gate_n either_o because_o the_o ornament_n with_o which_o it_o be_v embellish_v be_v gild_v or_o else_o because_o all_o the_o triumph_n and_o magnificence_n of_o constantinople_n at_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a entry_n and_o reception_n be_v always_o wont_a to_o pass_v through_o this_o same_o gate_n among_o the_o number_n of_o all_o which_o pompous_a entry_n be_v that_o which_o pope_n john_n the_o first_o make_v who_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o spendour_n imaginable_a not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o theodoric_n or_o thierry_n king_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o old_a but_o for_o that_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o this_o golden_a gate_n the_o holy_a prelate_n have_v restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n and_o because_o he_o also_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arrian_n who_o party_n theodoric_n uphold_v at_o which_o interview_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v that_o justin_n begin_v the_o custom_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o
sustain_v the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o turkish_a cruelty_n and_o christian_a infamy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n however_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o woman_n lodging_n if_o there_o be_v any_o young_a traveller_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o venture_v fair_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n in_o this_o particular_a his_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o make_v some_o jewish_a woman_n his_o friend_n especial_o one_o of_o those_o that_o often_o visit_v the_o sultanness_n to_o sell_v they_o trifle_n and_o gewgaw_n such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o a_o present_a the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n that_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o turkey_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o then_o by_o her_o assistance_n it_o be_v but_o put_v himself_o in_o woman_n apparel_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o jewish_a habit_n and_o a_o veil_n over_o his_o face_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v the_o female_a jew_n as_o â—er_o servant_n or_o slave_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o admission_n but_o as_o the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a so_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o person_n to_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o see_v that_o which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a his_o labour_n when_o he_o have_v do_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o faithful_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o what_o may_v be_v see_v without_o any_o risco_fw-la or_o hazard_v and_o indeed_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o inside_n by_o the_o gate_n itself_o which_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o magnificence_n resemble_v rather_o the_o gate_n of_o some_o old_a monastery_n or_o some_o ancient_a farm_n house_n iu._n rather_o than_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o palace_n so_o famous_a as_o the_o seraglio_n and_o yet_o from_o this_o gate_n it_o be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o turkish_a grandee_n think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o have_v the_o liberty_n only_o of_o pass_v through_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o divan_n for_o at_o other_o time_n admission_n be_v forbid_v to_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o hachim_n bachi_n or_o chief_a physician_n and_o the_o katib_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v peculiar_a chaplain_n to_o the_o sultan_n a_o explanation_n of_o figure_n iu._n a._n the_o gate_n where_o stand_v the_o capigi_n or_o porter_n of_o the_o seraglio_n b._n two_o great_a niche_n make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o gate_n c._n four_o little_a round_a tower_n which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o small_a round_a chimney_n they_o be_v only_o for_o ornament_n and_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o gate_n give_v entrance_n into_o a_o royal_a palace_n d._n the_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n enter_v in_o to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n when_o he_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n into_o the_o seraglio_n f._n a_o old_a sepulchre_n make_v now_o a_o receptacle_n for_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o wash_v or_o drink_v a_o description_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o temple_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n stand_v so_o near_o to_o the_o seraglio_n that_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mosque_n in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o royal_a chapel_n for_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o his_o retinue_n this_o famous_a temple_n of_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v all_o along_o so_o high_o boast_v and_o which_o traveller_n have_v so_o often_o admire_v be_v seat_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o most_o beautiful_a part_n of_o all_o constantinople_n viz._n the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o acropolis_n some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a greek_n that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n of_o which_o the_o number_n be_v not_o great_a have_v often_o assure_v i_o that_o they_o have_v read_v in_o their_o history_n that_o the_o great_a constantine_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o structure_n some_o year_n before_o his_o death_n for_o this_o same_o pious_a emperor_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n have_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o temple_n to_o build_v another_o at_o constantinople_n which_o he_o design_v to_o have_v dedicate_v to_o the_o eternal_a and_o uncreated_a wisdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o death_n have_v prevent_v he_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o work_n his_o son_n constance_n who_o succeed_v he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o building_n after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o model_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v however_o the_o platform_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_a sophia_n be_v nothing_o like_o to_o that_o which_o now_o we_o see_v for_o it_o be_v proportional_a to_o the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o ancient_a st._n peter_n church_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o st_n paul_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o very_a long_a church_n with_o two_o wing_n at_o the_o end_n compose_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n the_o whole_a surround_v with_o great_a gallery_n support_v with_o pillar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o former_o sit_v apart_o from_o the_o man_n at_o church_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_n sophia_n certain_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o present_a sophia_n stand_v or_o else_o very_a near_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o proper_a for_o a_o edifice_n of_o that_o importance_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o any_o other_o part_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o a_o argument_n because_o the_o palace_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o stand_v where_o now_o the_o seraglio_n stand_v but_o at_o least_o a_o league_n distant_a therefore_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n can_v not_o be_v far_o from_o it_o but_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v prince_n usual_o have_v their_o private_a chapel_n in_o their_o own_o palace_n and_o never_o go_v to_o the_o cathedral_n but_o when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o public_a solemnity_n require_v a_o more_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n or_o the_o pomp_n of_o a_o numerous_a cavalcade_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n that_o so_o much_o affect_v vanity_n and_o lustre_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v so_o that_o nowithstandinâ—_n the_o slavery_n and_o extremity_n of_o misfortune_n and_o misery_n to_o which_o they_o aâ—e_v reduce_v nothing_o remain_v to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o a_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o vainglory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o patriarch_n retinue_n which_o consist_v of_o all_o religious_a person_n priest_n and_o churchman_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o â—_z there_o be_v always_o some_o quarrel_n or_o other_o among_o they_o so_o that_o either_o for_o pomp_n or_o quietness_n sake_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o cathedral_n shall_v stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n asunder_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o ancient_a situation_n of_o this_o church_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v only_o cover_v with_o wood_n from_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v be_v deface_v by_o several_a conflagration_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o justinian_n the_o last_o of_o which_o emperor_n take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o rebuild_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n either_o that_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o eternal_a monument_n to_o his_o honour_n or_o else_o to_o prevent_v any_o future_a casualty_n that_o may_v happen_v either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o city_n by_o fire_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o church_n have_v be_v several_a time_n burn_v once_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o her_o enemy_n the_o arrian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a another_o time_n through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostome_n who_o set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n after_o they_o have_v enclose_v all_o those_o within_o it_o that_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o patriarch_n banishment_n which_o be_v afterward_o consent_v to_o by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a justinian_n therefore_o rebuilt_a it_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o change_v not_o only_o the_o model_n but_o the_o material_n give_v it_o that_o form_n which_o now_o grace_v the_o whole_a structure_n he_o make_v not_o the_o least_o use_n of_o so_o much_o as_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o whole_a building_n save_v only_o to_o hang_v the_o bell_n on_o and_o in_o some_o few_o
the_o mahometan_a architecture_n in_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n especial_o near_o the_o mosque_n to_o build_v a_o great_a number_n of_o necessary_a house_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v adepkana_n or_o the_o house_n of_o shame_n whence_o that_o reproach_n so_o usual_a among_o they_o that_o when_o they_o will_v denote_v a_o person_n without_o shame_n they_o call_v he_o adepsis_n these_o public_a conveniency_n be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a care_n which_o they_o take_v to_o keep_v they_o neat_a and_o sweet_a which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o maidagi_n or_o public_a scavenger_n who_o cleanse_v they_o every_o thursday_n in_o the_o week_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n always_o run_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o partition_n or_o else_o a_o cock_n to_o turn_v and_o ready_a to_o supply_v every_o one_o necessity_n i_o must_v confess_v we_o have_v nothing_o so_o commodious_a nor_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o conveniency_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n nothing_o so_o necessary_a especial_o in_o great_a city_n be_v it_o but_o only_o for_o decency_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a ornament_n you_o shall_v never_o see_v in_o travel_v over_o all_o the_o east_n what_o be_v daily_o observe_v and_o suffer_v in_o our_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o our_o church_n stain_v with_o urine_n and_o bedeck_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o who_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v approach_v those_o place_n with_o more_o respect_n nor_o be_v any_o body_n there_o oblige_v to_o prejudice_v his_o health_n by_o retain_v his_o natural_a evacuation_n for_o want_n of_o a_o conveniency_n i_o never_o hear_v so_o many_o invective_n against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o european_n upon_o this_o account_n as_o be_v utter_v by_o a_o turk_n at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v travail_v to_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o to_o paris_n he_o be_v wont_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n to_o eat_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n salad_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o cucumber_n half_o ripe_a together_o with_o their_o stalk_n a_o diet_n very_o proper_a to_o break_v a_o french_a horse_n belly_n yet_o very_o much_o use_v among_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o digestion_n tame_v it_o well_o enough_o this_o turk_n lodge_v as_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n eustachius_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n which_o he_o find_v more_o fierce_a than_o in_o his_o own_o country_n damascus_n in_o syria_n though_o it_o lie_v fifteen_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o to_o cool_v himself_o he_o resolve_v to_o eat_v a_o great_a dish_n of_o milk_n and_o cucumber_n and_o so_o to_o walk_v to_o the_o fauxburgh_n st._n marcel_n where_o he_o have_v some_o business_n return_v back_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o body_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cucumber_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o seaâ—on_n fall_v at_o variance_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n just_a as_o he_o come_v to_o place_n maubert_n the_o cucumber_n be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o deâ—ire_v to_o part_v company_n and_o knock_v at_o the_o turk_n backdoor_n to_o let_v they_o forth_o where_o they_o may_v find_v a_o more_o quiet_a lodging_n upon_o which_o the_o turk_n entreat_v they_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o get_v to_o his_o lodging_n double_v his_o pace_n nevertheless_o the_o cucumber_n not_o brook_v delay_n and_o urge_v hard_o for_o liberty_n he_o search_v about_o for_o one_o of_o those_o adepkana_n so_o well_o wash_v and_o so_o convenient_a as_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n but_o shop_n open_a and_o street_n throng_v with_o people_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o discharge_v a_o burden_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o he_o be_v you_o may_v believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o most_o disconsolate_a man_n in_o paris_n not_o know_v what_o course_n to_o take_v in_o such_o a_o disorder_n of_o his_o body_n this_o bitter_a affliction_n cause_v he_o with_o sigh_n to_o wish_v himself_o in_o the_o geroon_n of_o damascus_n which_o be_v a_o great_a place_n wall_v in_o contain_v near_o forty_o of_o these_o necessary_a house_n he_o curse_v all_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n and_o will_v have_v give_v the_o whole_a city_n as_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o dispeopled_a lousy_a antiochia_n he_o long_v for_o one_o of_o the_o turkish_a mosque_n rather_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o adepkana_n than_o out_o of_o any_o devotion_n at_o that_o time_n at_o last_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o extremity_n he_o thus_o lament_v his_o misfortune_n be_v i_o now_o say_v he_o to_o himself_o at_o grand_a cairo_n my_o pain_n will_v find_v redress_n by_o only_o bow_v the_o head_n and_o cry_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o the_o passenger_n kouf_n nadarak_fw-mi ja_fw-ge sidi_fw-la or_o pray_v sir_n look_v another_o way_n but_o here_o in_o paris_n where_o there_o be_v more_o people_n than_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n what_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v in_o my_o forlorn_a condition_n but_o all_o these_o sad_a complaint_n little_o avail_v the_o distress_a syrian_a for_o before_o he_o can_v get_v over_o pont_n au_fw-fr change_n the_o cucumber_n grow_v so_o importunate_o outrageous_a that_o they_o force_v open_v his_o back_n door_n and_o break_v prison_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la give_v the_o disconsolate_a syrian_n to_o understand_v that_o milk_n and_o cucumber_n be_v not_o so_o sweet_a as_o milk_n and_o honey_n what_o will_v he_o now_o have_v give_v for_o the_o hot_a and_o wholesome_a bath_n in_o the_o island_n of_o milo_n where_o he_o may_v have_v strip_v himself_o private_o and_o spend_v his_o time_n like_o one_o of_o the_o muse_n in_o helicon_n till_o his_o clothes_n may_v have_v be_v wash_v or_o new_a habit_n fetch_v but_o there_o be_v no_o help_n therefore_o he_o must_v endure_v the_o smell_n as_o he_o have_v make_v several_a other_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v all_o the_o curse_n with_o which_o he_o jade_v also_o the_o city_n of_o marseilles_n where_o a_o man_n in_o a_o morning_n if_o he_o take_v not_o a_o great_a care_n to_o carry_v his_o ear_n with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v abroad_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v well_o moisten_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o very_o thick_a and_o very_a ill_a smell_a shower_n but_o among_o all_o his_o reproach_n beside_o that_o of_o boky_a i_o can_v omit_v this_o one_o very_o proper_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v concern_v the_o taharat_n or_o cleanliness_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o giaur_n or_o infidel_n for_o so_o the_o turk_n call_v the_o christian_n be_v taharatisis_n a_o sort_n of_o unclean_a and_o nasty_a people_n of_o the_o turk_n gouslu_n or_o purification_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o turk_n to_o wash_v themselves_o all_o over_o in_o their_o bath_n after_o abd_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rinse_v their_o body_n in_o some_o particular_a bath_n after_o any_o extraordinary_a evacuation_n in_o the_o night_n whether_o they_o have_v lie_v alone_o or_o with_o company_n this_o purification_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o great_a square_a tub_n or_o vessel_n fill_v every_o morning_n and_o not_o empty_v till_o night_n this_o be_v that_o vessel_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v labrum_n or_o oceanum_n and_o the_o turk_n aouz_n gousli_n now_o in_o regard_n they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o this_o purification_n till_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bath_n and_o use_v the_o abd_a they_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o ceremony_n for_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o plungâ—_n themselves_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o give_v way_n to_o another_o till_o they_o have_v all_o do_v that_o need_v such_o purification_n now_o though_o the_o number_n of_o these_o rinser_n be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o marry_v man_n be_v tie_v to_o this_o purification_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bachelor_n nevertheless_o they_o never_o change_v the_o water_n till_o every_o one_o have_v rinse_v himself_o and_o in_o the_o action_n say_v the_o usual_a prayer_n la_fw-fr illa_fw-la illalla_fw-la allam_n dulilla_o alla_fw-mi hecher_n or_o some_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o their_o abd_a or_o ablution_n the_o four_o and_o last_o preparation_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o abd_a and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o herb_n or_o stone_n where_o there_o be_v no_o conveniency_n of_o water_n they_o believe_v that_o god_n who_o regard_v the_o inside_n and_o not_o the_o outside_n of_o man_n will_v not_o hear_v their_o supplication_n if_o they_o have_v not_o appease_v he_o beforehand_o at_o least_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o