Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	abandon_v	constantinople_n	time_n	41	3	3.6296	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06617	Instructions for the warres Amply, learnedly, and politiquely, discoursing the method of militarie discipline. Originally written in French by that rare and worthy generall, Monsieur William de Bellay, Lord of Langey, Knight of the order of Fraunce, and the Kings lieutenant in Thurin. Translated by Paule Iue, Gent.; Instructions sur le faict de la guerre. English	Fourquevaux, Raimond de Beccarie de Pavie, baron de, 1509-1574.; Ive, Paul. Practise of fortification. aut; Du Bellay, Guillaume, 1491-1543, attributed name.	1589 (1589)	STC 1708.5; ESTC S109957	278,520	369

like_a unto_o the_o mammeluk_n of_o the_o sultan_n or_o the_o janissary_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o manner_n although_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o empire_n notwithstanding_o it_o turn_v it_o oftentimes_o upsidowne_o because_o that_o this_o number_n of_o soldier_n dispose_v of_o that_o dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o in_o arm_n against_o naked_a man_n and_o unarmed_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o france_n barbary_n and_o elswere_v will_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o conceit_n the_o one_o name_v one_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o the_o other_o another_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o pretendant_o who_o in_o think_v to_o consume_v one_o another_o consume_v the_o empire_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o the_o get_n a_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o after_o that_o most_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o strange_a nation_n as_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v make_v they_o be_v it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o they_o have_v less_o care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v within_o the_o city_n whereof_o ensue_v that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v declare_v emperor_n as_o those_o that_o have_v elect_v they_o march_v against_o the_o say_a city_n with_o one_o consent_n as_o against_o their_o enemy_n with_o intent_n to_o triumph_v over_o it_o and_o god_n know_v whether_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v handle_v without_o the_o commit_n of_o many_o robbery_n &_o insolence_n in_o those_o change_n and_o also_o of_o many_o murder_n aswell_o of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o as_o of_o the_o senator_n &_o other_o great_a personage_n in_o rome_n certain_o we_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a see_v that_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o institution_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v at_o that_o time_n that_o their_o virtue_n flourish_v have_v be_v always_o maintain_v that_o be_v to_o make_v war_n with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o to_o have_v wage_v stranger_n nor_o likewise_o to_o have_v suffer_v their_o neighbour_n and_o alliance_n in_o their_o camp_n in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o themselves_o be_v their_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v nor_o have_v not_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n nor_o their_o city_n so_o many_o time_n destroy_v and_o abandon_v as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o if_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o first_o manner_n of_o war_n they_o have_v escape_v all_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o their_o enterprise_n to_o as_o happy_a end_n as_o they_o do_v while_o they_o serve_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o citizen_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n may_v likewise_o be_v a_o example_n who_o call_v a_o number_n of_o turk_n to_o his_o aid_n to_o make_v war_n against_o certain_a prince_n of_o greece_n that_o rebel_v against_o he_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a turk_n take_v occasion_n to_o come_v upon_o greece_n with_o great_a force_n and_o to_o invade_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o which_o mischief_n the_o say_a emperor_n be_v cause_n for_o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o cause_v stranger_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n then_o to_o take_v up_o in_o his_o country_n those_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o war_n withal_o with_o who_o if_o he_o have_v will_v he_o may_v with_o little_a labour_n have_v vanquish_v a_o lord_n of_o bulgarie_n his_o subject_n and_o have_v chastened_a he_o without_o thrust_v a_o army_n of_o turk_n into_o his_o country_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v there_o greece_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o misery_n which_o it_o have_v suffer_v in_o time_n past_a and_o which_o it_o must_v yet_o every_o day_n suffer_v and_o therefore_o without_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o old_a opinion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o country_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o to_o withstand_v the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o those_o that_o may_v make_v their_o war_n with_o the_o help_n of_o stranger_n i_o think_v that_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o his_o subject_n without_o make_v any_o account_n to_o high_a other_o or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v with_o stranger_n not_o to_o make_v they_o his_o principal_a force_n for_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v as_o for_o to_o commit_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n or_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o trust_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o who_o love_v he_o not_o and_o the_o service_n which_o they_o do_v he_o be_v but_o for_o a_o few_o crown_n be_v a_o counsel_n ground_v upon_o no_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o stranger_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v than_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o country_n that_o their_o king_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o they_o then_o unto_o those_o that_o serve_v he_o but_o for_o his_o money_n which_o once_o fail_v they_o abandon_v he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o know_v he_o hereupon_o i_o may_v allege_v that_o which_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o launceknight_n do_v unto_o monsiure_v montpensier_n in_o naples_n who_o leave_v he_o there_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n only_o because_o his_o money_n fail_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n promise_v they_o payment_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v turn_v from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o first_o time_n and_o not_o to_o accuse_v the_o almain_n only_o i_o say_v that_o the_o swisser_n leave_v monsiure_v the_o latrec_fw-la at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o term_n of_o their_o payment_n be_v expire_v because_o they_o doubt_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v borrow_v upon_o the_o month_n follow_v and_o although_o that_o the_o say_v swisser_n do_v not_o go_v from_o we_o unto_o our_o enemy_n yet_o every_o man_n know_v well_o that_o they_o forsake_v the_o say_a lord_n when_o as_o his_o enemy_n be_v equal_a unto_o he_o in_o strength_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n since_o that_o the_o grison_n depart_v from_o our_o camp_n before_o pavia_n and_o abandon_v the_o king_n his_o person_n even_o at_o that_o instant_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v determine_v to_o hazard_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o assault_v he_o which_o happen_v within_o few_o day_n after_o so_o that_o the_o go_v away_o of_o those_o band_n do_v great_o weaken_v our_o army_n for_o they_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o and_o be_v cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v enterprise_n more_o bold_o to_o assault_v we_o and_o that_o our_o man_n be_v more_o discourage_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o put_v thereunto_o the_o evil_a behaviour_n of_o our_o swisser_n who_o go_v away_o without_o strike_v stroke_n we_o lose_v the_o battle_n whereby_o appear_v plain_o the_o little_a trust_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o stranger_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o repose_v our_o state_n in_o their_o force_n whosoever_o he_o be_v i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v make_v his_o force_n of_o stranger_n nor_o that_o he_o shall_v entertain_v so_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v any_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o his_o own_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v stranger_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a unto_o their_o mind_n which_o they_o refuse_v they_o must_v be_v fight_v withal_o or_o there_o will_v be_v no_o obedience_n but_o if_o they_o find_v themselves_o the_o weak_a they_o will_v never_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o disobey_v nor_o to_o busy_v themselves_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n as_o they_o be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a to_o bridle_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o prince_n that_o may_v find_v himself_o in_o extremity_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v of_o the_o stranger_n which_o he_o may_v retain_v aught_o to_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n such_o a_o number_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o if_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o use_v force_n they_o may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o constrain_v the_o rebel_n to_o accomplish_v his_o will_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o do_v because_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n will_v be_v slack_v and_o sometime_o

if_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o this_o duty_n as_o slave_n and_o cause_v the_o surgeon_n to_o heal_v they_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o finallye_o let_v they_o give_v nothing_o unto_o soothsayer_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o live_v chaste_o with_o their_o host_n and_o whosoever_o be_v author_n of_o any_o mutiny_n let_v he_o be_v greevous_o punish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o say_a emperor_n do_v write_v unto_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v not_o write_v unto_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o age_n to_o better_a purpose_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o at_o this_o time_n at_o the_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o say_a emperor_n have_v never_o more_o need_v to_o use_v great_a severity_n towards_o his_o soldier_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o use_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o we_o a_o man_n can_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o want_n of_o justice_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o because_o that_o all_o vice_n do_v reign_v among_o we_o and_o that_o we_o do_v pass_v they_o by_o dissimulation_n or_o if_o that_o any_o offender_n be_v punish_v the_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o we_o punish_v great_a fault_n and_o small_a all_o alike_o for_o as_o well_o shall_v he_o be_v quit_v with_o a_o hang_n that_o have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n as_o he_o that_o have_v steal_v but_o one_o loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o small_a thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v different_a for_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o ravish_v be_v without_o comparison_n more_o shameful_a and_o detestable_a then_o rob_v i_o will_v that_o the_o severitye_n of_o the_o say_a aurelian_a be_v use_v among_o we_o for_o i_o do_v think_v that_o our_o forcer_n of_o woman_n will_v then_o be_v rudelye_o enough_o handle_v if_o we_o will_v imitate_v his_o example_n by_o the_o punishment_n that_o he_o do_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o his_o hostess_n which_o word_n of_o adultery_n do_v import_v a_o freewill_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v so_o heinous_a as_o force_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v betwixt_o two_o high_a tree_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v bow_v downward_n and_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o one_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o other_o tree_n and_o be_v so_o bind_v the_o tree_n be_v let_v go_v at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o tree_n spring_v up_o pluck_v he_o in_o two_o piece_n which_o manner_n of_o justice_n be_v long_o after_o of_o such_o force_n that_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o his_o that_o dare_v commit_v any_o offence_n they_o be_v make_v so_o sore_o afraid_a with_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v use_v unto_o one_o poor_a adulterer_n which_o vice_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o use_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n macrinus_n cause_v two_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n that_o have_v ravish_v their_o hostess_n maid_n which_o be_v he_o cause_v two_o great_a ox_n to_o be_v paunch_v and_o put_v the_o condemn_v into_o their_o belly_n and_o their_o belly_n to_o be_v sow_v up_o afterward_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v speak_v each_o unto_o other_o he_o appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o head_n out_o so_o that_o these_o two_o offender_n do_v rot_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o vermin_n that_o engender_v of_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o do_v corrupt_v yet_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o that_o they_o pine_v many_o day_n a_o worthy_a example_n for_o all_o other_o to_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o like_a punishment_n do_v the_o ancient_a chief_n invent_v to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a that_o do_v commit_v offence_n not_o only_o against_o those_o that_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o foresay_a but_o also_o against_o those_o that_o do_v seek_v to_o betray_v any_o town_n and_o sell_v it_o unto_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o put_v any_o troop_n of_o man_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o certain_a treason_n that_o diverse_a young_a man_n of_o rome_n do_v practice_v to_o put_v torquinus_n into_o their_o city_n who_o be_v discover_v be_v behead_v with_o diverse_a other_o of_o their_o partaker_n and_o among_o other_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n command_v the_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o our_o time_n certain_a of_o those_o traitor_n punish_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n it_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n rans_n be_v lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n in_o barlette_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v give_v charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o soldier_n in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v occupy_v to_o win_v certain_a place_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o saintange_n unto_o a_o italian_a captain_n name_v jeronimie_n of_o cremone_n who_o have_v sell_v the_o say_a town_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v at_o andria_n under_o the_o county_n of_o boeiel_n which_o traitor_n be_v take_v with_o his_o sergeant_n who_o only_o be_v find_v culpable_a in_o this_o treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o foot_n until_o they_o die_v which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v immediate_o the_o sergeant_n be_v hang_v over_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o captain_n at_o one_o of_o the_o window_n in_o the_o castle_n i_o see_v they_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o i_o come_v from_o the_o spanish_a camp_n with_o who_o i_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n from_o our_o overthrow_n at_o naples_n until_o i_o come_v unto_o barlette_n not_o find_v any_o mean_n to_o depart_v soon_o another_o like_a execution_n be_v do_v at_o thurine_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o boutier_n upon_o a_o traitor_n which_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v not_o be_v in_o place_n as_o he_o be_v for_o his_o great_a profit_n the_o town_n have_v be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n but_o thereby_o his_o vigilance_n be_v know_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o love_v his_o ease_n as_o many_o other_o do_v when_o as_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v place_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o keep_n the_o traitor_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o be_v draw_v in_o piece_n with_o four_o horse_n and_o he_o do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o punish_v or_o worse_o consider_v the_o great_a damage_n that_o may_v have_v ensue_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v good_a chiefs_n in_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v vigilant_a as_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o boutier_n be_v and_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o langey_a be_v who_o do_v govern_v it_o at_o this_o instant_n who_o can_v fail_v in_o execute_v of_o this_o charge_n any_o way_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o learning_n and_o arm_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o foresay_a thurine_n for_o our_o enemy_n have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o get_v it_o from_o we_o and_o do_v always_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o town_n that_o that_o they_o do_v most_o desire_n in_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o great_a reckon_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o particular_a person_n be_v punish_v particular_o and_o those_o which_o the_o legion_n do_v commit_v in_o general_n be_v punish_v general_o have_v speak_v of_o particular_a punishment_n it_o rest_v to_o show_v how_o the_o legion_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o general_a crime_n or_o disorder_n which_o they_o do_v commit_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o ensample_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o cassierd_v the_o ten_o legion_n reprochfullye_o because_o they_o have_v disobey_v he_o which_o be_v a_o blot_n of_o infamy_n that_o honest_a man_n do_v fear_n more_o than_o death_n because_o they_o be_v always_o after_o repulse_v and_o reject_v from_o all_o honest_a place_n after_o that_o they_o be_v once_o cassierd_v and_o be_v never_o after_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o charge_n nor_o to_o attain_v to_o office_n or_o estate_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o cassier_v of_o band_n have_v be_v use_v in_o province_n in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n constable_n upon_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o arle_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n martial_n of_o

king_n do_v keep_v in_o his_o service_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o what_o good_a order_n then_o may_v be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n certain_o my_o lord_n you_o will_v answer_v i_o none_o but_o who_o will_v have_v simple_a and_o plain_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n who_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o take_v into_o service_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v levy_v and_o choose_v as_o appertain_v albeit_o that_o they_o never_o have_v be_v at_o any_o service_n and_o that_o they_o do_v come_v but_o from_o hold_v of_o the_o plough_n then_o those_o that_o have_v long_o time_n exercise_v the_o occupation_n of_o arm_n although_o they_o be_v alswell_o experiment_a as_o they_o may_v be_v so_o that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o ill_o condition_v for_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v simple_a and_o new_a man_n good_a soldier_n than_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o wicked_a to_o good_a way_n after_o that_o they_o be_v once_o go_v astray_o it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o cause_n that_o i_o praise_v the_o levy_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a soldier_n with_o little_a difficulty_n and_o that_o i_o cry_v against_o those_o which_o be_v so_o exceed_a wicked_a that_o there_o be_v not_o almost_o any_o remedy_n to_o amend_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o my_o say_n shall_v be_v dispraise_v nor_o condemn_v if_o i_o have_v speak_v against_o the_o wicked_a for_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o prick_v they_o only_o and_o no_o other_o nor_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v reprove_v although_o i_o have_v blame_v the_o manner_n that_o we_o do_v use_v in_o levy_v adventurer_n for_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o i_o have_v just_o praise_v to_o weet_v whether_o the_o legionary_n or_o the_o say_a voluntary_n be_v better_a nor_o before_o regard_v take_v diligent_o unto_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v come_v of_o the_o one_o &_o unto_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o evil_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v common_o causer_n for_o if_o i_o have_v make_v any_o comparison_n on_o my_o own_o side_n i_o will_v never_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o put_v it_o to_o judgement_n as_o i_o do_v but_o be_v it_o that_o those_o that_o do_v maintain_v their_o part_n shall_v find_v my_o opinion_n evil_a and_o the_o liberty_n i_o have_v use_v in_o speak_v yet_o will_v i_o not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o exhort_v all_o those_o that_o use_v the_o war_n and_o do_v delight_n to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o adventurer_n that_o they_o shall_v change_v for_o some_o other_o manner_n that_o shall_v be_v better_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v handle_v hitherto_o and_o that_o of_o evil_a liver_n as_o we_o be_v every_o man_n shall_v bestow_v his_o labour_n to_o become_v a_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o if_o we_o have_v be_v inexpert_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n heretofore_o let_v we_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v ourselves_o hereafter_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n see_v we_o to_o be_v well_o condition_v and_o perfect_a good_a soldier_n may_v think_v himself_o happy_a special_o find_v such_o soldier_n to_o be_v in_o his_o realm_n that_o our_o enemy_n or_o neighbour_n who_o daily_a raunsack_v we_o be_v advertise_v of_o our_o valour_n shall_v make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o move_v war_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o morrow_n or_o next_o day_n than_o they_o be_v accustom_v or_o to_o hold_v themselves_o at_o too_o high_a a_o price_n if_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o say_a neighbour_n know_v how_o much_o we_o do_v excel_v they_o in_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n here_o end_v the_o three_o and_o last_o book_n finis_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o fortification_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o situation_n with_o the_o consideration_n to_o be_v use_v in_o deline_v and_o make_v of_o royal_a frontier_n sconce_n and_o renforce_v of_o old_a wall_a town_n compile_v in_o a_o most_o easy_a and_o compendious_a method_n by_o paul_n jue_v gent._n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o thomas_n orwin_n for_o thomas_n man_n and_z toby_z cook_n 1589._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n brooke_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n lord_n cobham_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o their_o member_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n knight_n principal_a secretary_n to_o her_o majesty_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o her_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v at_o your_o honour_n hand_n since_o my_o return_n into_o england_n have_v enforce_v i_o to_o seek_v some_o mean_n whereby_o i_o may_v make_v know_v my_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o same_o and_o find_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a unto_o your_o honourable_a care_n in_o the_o service_n of_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o i_o may_v do_v you_o more_o humble_a service_n then_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o fortification_n have_v have_v sight_n therein_o since_o the_o view_n take_v by_o the_o marquis_n vitell_a for_o the_o oppress_a of_o the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o yoke_n of_o citadel_n and_o exercise_v sithence_o don_n john_n depart_v from_o brussels_n unto_o namure_n which_o practice_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o common_a among_o we_o or_o of_o some_o thought_n altogether_o so_o necessary_a for_o we_o as_o for_o the_o nation_n who_o country_n do_v lie_v adjoin_v together_o where_o a_o enemy_n may_v enter_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n &_o man_n upon_o the_o sudden_a yet_o be_v the_o knowledge_n necessary_a that_o when_o the_o practice_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o service_n of_o her_o majesty_n that_o perfection_n may_v be_v efected_a that_o might_n do_v her_o highness_n service_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v compile_v this_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o fortification_n which_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v unto_o your_o honour_n beseech_v you_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o most_o humble_a token_n of_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o do_v you_o service_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_o ready_a at_o commandment_n paul_n jue_v the_o practice_n of_o fortification_n the_o necessary_a place_n of_o a_o fort_n the_o 1._o chapter_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v man_n first_o to_o enclose_v their_o city_n and_o other_o habitation_n with_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v assure_v from_o enemy_n and_o that_o a_o small_a number_n may_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o a_o great_a wherein_o their_o first_o practice_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o private_a estate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o particular_a place_n but_o also_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n province_n or_o country_n may_v be_v defend_v by_o place_v of_o wall_a town_n castle_n and_o fortress_n upon_o the_o edge_n and_o border_n of_o the_o same_o of_o such_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o greatness_n as_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o war_n receive_v a_o great_a number_n by_o who_o the_o enemy_n borderer_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v anoy_v in_o his_o country_n and_o hinder_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n so_o frontierd_a with_o any_o small_a power_n upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o bring_v any_o great_a army_n be_v constrain_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o fort_n without_o subdue_a it_o for_o avoid_v the_o great_a mischief_n he_o may_v receive_v of_o so_o noisome_a a_o enemy_n leave_v behind_o he_o which_o to_o invade_v will_v ask_v great_a charge_n time_n and_o travel_n beside_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o place_v of_o which_o fortress_n two_o thing_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o the_o situation_n for_o as_o a_o fort_n not_o place_v where_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v skant_o be_v account_v for_o frontier_n so_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n it_o stand_v in_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v reckon_v for_o fortress_n so_o that_o the_o one_o must_v help_v the_o other_o to_o the_o best_a effect_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fort_n therefore_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o frontier_n must_v be_v set_v near_o the_o wall_a town_n castle_n and_o frontier_n of_o the_o enemy_n borderer_n or_o near_o other_o place_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v make_v any_o sudden_a assembly_n of_o people_n in_o his_o country_n have_v the_o way_n from_o thence_o commodious_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o retreat_n good_a and_o upon_o the_o seacoa_v

only_o for_o that_o those_o enemy_n be_v few_o that_o can_v put_v any_o great_a army_n to_o sea_n but_o also_o because_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n alteration_n be_v such_o that_o a_o assige_n at_o sea_n can_v be_v continue_v moreover_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v with_o merchant_n trade_n and_o with_o it_o ship_n occupy_v thing_n appertain_a to_o other_o man_n but_o a_o fort_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n can_v serve_v the_o land_n it_o stand_v near_o unto_o for_o frontier_n but_o at_o sea_n only_o because_o it_o may_v not_o put_v man_n and_o horse_n a_o shore_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o retreat_n a_o fort_n that_o must_v serve_v for_o frontier_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n at_o haven_n road_n and_o such_o like_a land_a place_n must_v be_v set_v part_n within_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v make_v no_o fort_n trench_n or_o other_o coverture_n how_o little_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fort_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o nor_o may_v use_v any_o artillery_n within_o one_o or_o two_o hundred_o pace_n on_o neither_o side_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n to_o impeach_v the_o free_a enter_v and_o go_v out_o of_o ship_n and_o be_v so_o place_v for_o the_o benefit_n it_o have_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a and_o both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v keep_v and_o defend_v with_o less_o number_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n because_o it_o may_v be_v succour_v at_o all_o time_n and_o may_v serve_v itself_o with_o the_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o frontier_n unto_o both_o for_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v ship_v man_n and_o horse_n and_o to_o besiege_v a_o fort_n so_o place_v a_o enemy_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o same_o main_n the_o fort_n stand_v shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o have_v two_o army_n the_o one_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o by_o land_n and_o come_v from_o any_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a a_o army_n by_o sea_n as_o that_o may_v carry_v man_n horse_n artillery_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o mainteyn_v of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v ashore_o and_o yet_o must_v keep_v the_o sea_n also_o but_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o land_n a_o army_n and_o troublesome_a to_o continue_v a_o assiege_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o what_o value_n those_o town_n be_v that_o have_v this_o situation_n flushing_n rochel_n and_o ostende_v do_v and_o will_v bear_v witness_n but_o the_o discommodity_n that_o those_o fort_n have_v that_o stand_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o great_a ebb_n do_v run_v be_v they_o be_v subject_a unto_o surprise_n at_o low_a water_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o line_n out_o of_o a_o fort_n and_o the_o consideration_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o the_o 3._o chapter_n in_o the_o delineation_n of_o a_o fort_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o royal_a frontier_n the_o figure_n triangular_a be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o nor_o the_o quadrant_a but_o only_o in_o those_o watery_a ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v approach_v neither_o be_v the_o cynqueangle_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o any_o perfection_n that_o be_v in_o the_o figure_n for_o this_o purpose_n although_o that_o many_o good_a fort_n be_v make_v in_o that_o form_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n the_o citadel_n of_o turyne_n and_o other_o but_o rather_o for_o spare_v of_o charge_n in_o building_n &_o mainte_v the_o fort_n for_o the_o exterior_a angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n place_v upon_o the_o angle_n of_o those_o figure_n do_v fall_v out_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o be_v weak_a to_o resist_v a_o battery_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v defend_v but_o in_o other_o figure_n they_o become_v flatter_v and_o the_o more_o bulwark_n a_o fort_n have_v from_o the_o more_o place_n it_o may_v travel_v and_o offend_v a_o enemy_n but_o than_o it_o will_v require_v the_o great_a garrison_n provision_n and_o artillery_n the_o more_o cost_n in_o make_v and_o care_n in_o keep_v all_o which_o be_v consider_v line_n out_o the_o fort_n you_o pretend_v if_o nothing_o do_v hinder_v the_o deliniation_n nor_o that_o any_o part_n may_v be_v less_o approchable_a than_o other_o with_o equal_a side_n and_o angle_n but_o if_o any_o part_n may_v be_v better_o assure_v of_o the_o situation_n than_o the_o rest_n on_o that_o side_n lie_v out_o the_o long_a side_n and_o sharp_a angle_n or_o both_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o other_o part_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v approach_v may_v be_v the_o more_o defenceable_a yet_o herein_o there_o must_v be_v a_o foresight_n that_o the_o fort_n may_v fall_v out_o as_o circular_a as_o possible_a it_o may_v and_o be_v constrain_v to_o fortify_v near_o any_o bank_n or_o high_a ground_n place_z a_o curtain_n against_o it_o and_o not_o a_o bulwark_n because_o a_o curtain_n lie_v betwixt_o two_o flank_n may_v be_v better_o defend_v then_o the_o front_n of_o a_o bulwark_n from_o one_o and_o that_o high_a ground_n more_o offend_v from_o the_o bulwark_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o bank_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o will_v reach_v from_o the_o front_n of_o one_o bulwark_n unto_o another_o then_o in_o no_o case_n build_v near_o none_o so_o noisome_a a_o neighbour_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o high_a ground_n with_o little_a labour_n may_v be_v caveliero_n raise_v in_o short_a time_n which_o with_o artillery_n may_v command_v over_o the_o fort_n and_o impeach_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n notwithstanding_o any_o travers_n that_o may_v be_v make_v and_o find_v any_o old_a fortress_n subject_n to_o this_o mischief_n from_o which_o you_o will_v assure_v it_o make_v on_o that_o part_n the_o wall_n ditch_n rampart_n bulwark_n caveliero_n and_o parapete_n deep_o high_a and_o large_a then_o of_o custom_n lay_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o rampart_n hang_v somewhat_o inward_a the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n be_v subject_n to_o such_o a_o high_a ground_n that_o lie_v hard_o unto_o the_o ditch_n side_n thereof_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o foresight_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o spade_n pickaxe_n horse_n cart_n &_o willing_a people_n and_o in_o short_a time_n rebate_v the_o pride_n of_o it_o carry_v away_o part_n into_o a_o valley_n and_o bring_v part_n into_o the_o city_n make_v of_o it_o bulwark_n rampart_n caveliero_n parapet_n and_o the_o rest_n so_z that_o that_o ground_n which_o first_o command_v the_o city_n be_v afterward_o make_v subject_a the_o city_n command_v it_o but_o these_o like_a labour_n may_v be_v practise_v where_o necessity_n enforce_v but_o not_o where_o free_a choice_n may_v be_v use_v for_o avoid_v of_o superfluous_a charge_n time_n travel_n and_o annoyance_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o fashion_n out_o the_o bulwark_n proportional_a &_o defensive_a to_o the_o same_o take_v the_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o figure_n before_o go_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o angle_n f._n a._n b._n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o dry_a plain_a and_o frame_v upon_o it_o one_o bulwark_n in_o which_o all_o the_o defence_n necessary_a unto_o a_o fort_n may_v be_v show_v which_o you_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o upon_o the_o line_n a._n b._n take_v 165._o foot_n or_o 33._o pace_n at_o 5._o foot_n every_o pace_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o be_v the_o line_n a._n c._n which_o length_n must_v be_v take_v with_o this_o consideration_n that_o unto_o every_o place_n in_o the_o flank_v where_o you_o pretend_v to_o use_v artillery_n you_o must_v give_v 50._o foot_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o recoil_n of_o a_o cannon_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o cannon_n from_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n with_o a_o parapet_n of_o 25._o or_o 30._o foot_n thick_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o prick_n c._n erect_v a_o perpendicular_a line_n of_o infinite_a length_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o line_n c.d._n so_o shall_v the_o curtin_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o two_o bulwark_n be_v 134._o pace_n long_o which_o curtin_n lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o town_n difficile_a to_o be_v approach_v and_o well_o water_v may_v be_v 12._o pace_n long_o but_o in_o a_o dry_a situation_n the_o say_a curtin_n shall_v never_o be_v so_o long_o by_o 12._o or_o 16._o pace_n and_o of_o the_o line_n c.d._n take_v a_o portion_n for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o flank_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o line_n c._n e._n which_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n of_o both_o together_o may_v be_v 27._o pace_n or_o 135._o foot_n give_v unto_o a_o flank_v where_o two_o cannon_n may_v be_v use_v not_o less_o than_o 25._o foot_n nor_o more_o