a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o i_o see_v and_o that_o which_o do_v augment_v my_o admiration_n be_v to_o see_v in_o the_o sea_n this_o matter_n like_o ragged_a rock_n burn_v in_o four_o fathom_n water_n two_o fathom_n high_o than_o the_o sea_n itself_o some_o part_n liquid_a and_o move_a and_o throw_v off_o not_o without_o great_a violence_n the_o stone_n about_o it_o which_o like_o a_o crust_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o red_a hot_a fall_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o moment_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o horrible_a noise_n smoke_n and_o hiss_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o more_o and_o more_o come_v after_o it_o make_v a_o firm_a foundation_n in_o the_o sea_n itself_o i_o stay_v there_o from_o nine_o a_o clock_n on_o saturday_n morning_n to_o seven_o next_o morning_n and_o this_o mountain_n of_o fire_n and_o stone_n with_o cinder_n have_v advance_v into_o the_o sea_n twenty_o yard_n at_o least_o in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o fire_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v form_v a_o passage_n like_a to_o a_o river_n with_o its_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n very_o steep_a and_o craggy_a and_o in_o this_o channel_n move_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o liquid_a with_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o cinder_n all_o red_a hot_a swim_v upon_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n from_o this_o river_n of_o fire_n under_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v general_o three_o fathom_n high_a all_o over_o the_o country_n where_o it_o burn_v and_o in_o other_o place_n much_o more_o there_o be_v secret_a conduit_n or_o rivulet_n of_o this_o liquid_a matter_n which_o communicate_v fire_n and_o heat_n into_o all_o part_n more_o or_o less_o and_o melt_v the_o stone_n and_o cinder_n by_o fit_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v they_o over_z and_o over_o again_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o rock_n or_o house_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o many_o be_v they_o melt_v and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o fire_n where_o they_o find_v other_o composition_n they_o turn_v they_o to_o lime_n or_o ash_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o fire_n stone_n and_o cinder_n be_v sulphur_n nitre_n quicksilver_n sal-armoniac_a lead_v iron_n brass_n and_o all_o other_o metal_n it_o move_v not_o regular_o nor_o constant_o down_o hill_n in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v make_v the_o valley_n hill_n and_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v not_o high_a be_v now_o valley_n when_o it_o be_v night_n i_o go_v upon_o two_o tower_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o can_v plain_o see_v at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n as_o we_o judge_v the_o fire_n to_o begin_v to_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o flame_n to_o ascend_v as_o high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a steeple_n in_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o to_o throw_v up_o great_a stone_n into_o the_o air_n i_o can_v discern_v the_o river_n of_o fire_n to_o descend_v the_o mountain_n of_o a_o terrible_a fiery_a or_o red_a colour_n and_o stone_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a to_o swim_v thereon_o and_o to_o be_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a table_n we_o can_v see_v this_o fire_n to_o move_v in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o all_o the_o country_n cover_v with_o fire_n ascend_v with_o great_a flame_n in_o many_o place_n smoke_v like_a to_o a_o violent_a furnace_n of_o iron_n melt_v make_v a_o noise_n with_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o fall_v especial_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o cavalier_n of_o malta_n who_o live_v there_o and_o attend_v i_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o river_n be_v as_o liquid_a where_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n as_o water_n and_o come_v out_o like_o a_o torrent_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o as_o broad_a and_o that_o no_o stone_n do_v sink_v therein_o i_o assure_v your_o majesty_n no_o pen_n can_v express_v how_o terrible_a it_o be_v nor_o can_v all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o world_n quench_v or_o divert_v that_o which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o country_n in_o forty_o day_n time_n it_o have_v destroy_v the_o habitation_n of_o twenty_o seven_o thousand_o person_n make_v two_o hill_n of_o one_o a_o thousand_o pace_n high_a apiece_o and_o one_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n which_o inhabit_v catania_n three_o thousand_o do_v remain_v all_o their_o good_n be_v carry_v away_o the_o cannon_n of_o brass_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n some_o great_a bell_n take_v down_o the_o city-gate_n wall_v up_o next_o the_o fire_n and_o preparation_n make_v all_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n that_o night_n which_o i_o lie_v there_o it_o rain_v ash_n all_o over_o the_o city_n and_o ten_o mile_n at_o sea_n it_o trouble_v my_o eye_n this_o fire_n in_o its_o progress_n meet_v with_o a_o lake_n of_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o satisfy_v to_o fill_v it_o up_o though_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o have_v make_v of_o it_o a_o mountain_n i_o send_v also_o to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o follow_a account_n in_o print_n which_o the_o bishop_n give_v i_o as_o it_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o divers_a relation_n from_o catania_n liv._o mount_v aetna_n or_o monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la a_o mountain_n so_o renown_v throughout_o the_o world_n for_o its_o height_n and_o greatness_n but_o more_o for_o those_o prodigious_a flame_n smoak_n and_o ash_n which_o it_o have_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o whilst_o the_o other_o part_n be_v continual_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n cover_v with_o snow_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n observe_v once_o or_o sometime_o often_o in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o fifteen_o year_n to_o throw_v up_o more_o than_o ordinary_a flame_n with_o much_o smoke_n and_o stone_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o ash_n which_o though_o terrible_a to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n be_v yet_o wont_a in_o little_a time_n to_o abate_v of_o its_o fury_n and_o prove_v but_o seldom_o more_o injurious_a to_o the_o country_n near_o it_o than_o by_o communicate_v large_o its_o ash_n which_o though_o for_o the_o present_a it_o do_v somewhat_o incommode_v they_o they_o have_v afterward_o a_o considerable_a compensation_n in_o the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v render_v more_o fruitful_a but_o on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1669._o the_o sun_n be_v observe_v before_o its_o set-setting_a to_o appear_v of_o a_o pale_a and_o dead_a colour_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o before_o appear_v to_o we_o strike_v no_o small_a terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o object_n appear_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o a_o paleness_n receive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o night_n happen_v in_o this_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n hereabout_o a_o terrible_a and_o unusual_a earthquake_n who_o strong_a and_o unequal_a motion_n join_v with_o horrible_a roar_n from_o monte_n gibello_fw-la exceed_o fright_v the_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a violent_a in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o house_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o field_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n threaten_v they_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o house_n the_o village_n of_o nicolosi_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o dreaful_o handle_v by_o this_o furious_a earthquake_n the_o house_n and_o other_o building_n be_v shake_v all_o in_o piece_n and_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n the_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o life_n by_o a_o timely_a flight_n with_o such_o little_a of_o their_o good_n as_o their_o hasty_a fear_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o carry_v out_o with_o they_o continue_v a_o night_n or_o two_o in_o the_o field_n behold_v with_o grief_n and_o astonishment_n the_o ruin_n of_o their_o habitation_n but_o observe_v that_o by_o these_o violent_a concussion_n the_o earth_n begin_v to_o open_v in_o several_a place_n and_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o inevitable_a ruin_n they_o flee_v though_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o amazement_n to_o this_o city_n these_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o violent_a that_o the_o the_o people_n go_v reel_v and_o stagger_v with_o much_o difficulty_n support_v one_o another_o from_o fall_v insomuch_o as_o what_o with_o their_o want_n of_o sleep_n the_o pain_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o travel_v and_o the_o great_a terror_n imprint_v on_o they_o by_o what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o suffer_v they_o appear_v at_o their_o arrival_n in_o this_o city_n as_o so_o many_o distract_a people_n whole_o
to_o the_o mane_n or_o ghost_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n who_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v return_v answer_n to_o what_o they_o have_v demand_v of_o they_o this_o place_n be_v now_o only_a a_o little_a watery_a plash_n choke_v up_o by_o the_o horrible_a and_o astonish_a eruption_n of_o a_o new_a mountain_n whereof_o as_o often_o as_o i_o think_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v wonderful_a for_o who_o be_v there_o in_o this_o place_n but_o know_v or_o who_o elsewhere_o will_v believe_v that_o a_o mountain_n shall_v arise_v partly_o out_o of_o a_o lake_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o day_n and_o anight_n to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o contend_v in_o altitude_n with_o the_o high_a mountain_n adjoin_v yet_o so_o it_o be_v for_o sept._n 29._o 1538._o the_o courtrey_n hereabout_o have_v for_o several_a day_n before_o be_v torment_v with_o perpetual_a earthquake_n that_o no_o one_o house_n be_v leave_v entire_a but_o all_o man_n expect_v a_o immediate_a ruin_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v retire_v two_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o shoar_n leave_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n rise_v in_o the_o bottom_n this_o mountain_n visible_o ascend_v about_o the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o hideous_a roar_a noise_n horrible_o vomit_v stone_n and_o such_o store_n of_o cinder_n as_o overwhelm_v all_o the_o building_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o healthful_a bath_n of_o tripergula_n celebrate_v for_o so_o many_o age_n consume_v the_o vine_n to_o ash_n and_o kill_a bird_n and_o beast_n the_o fearful_a inhabitant_n of_o puteoli_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o dark_a with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n naked_a defile_v cry_v out_o and_o detest_a their_o calamity_n manifold_a mischief_n have_v they_o suffer_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n yet_o none_o like_o that_o which_o nature_n inflict_v this_o mountain_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o foundation_n the_o stone_n upon_o it_o be_v so_o light_a and_o pory_o that_o they_o will_v not_o sink_v when_o throw_v into_o water_n when_o it_o be_v new_o raise_v it_o have_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o vent_v or_o issue_n some_o of_o they_o smoke_v and_o likewise_o flame_a other_o disgorge_v little_a river_n of_o hot_a water_n keep_v a_o dreadful_a rumble_a and_o many_o miserable_o perish_v who_o venture_v to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o hallowness_n above_o but_o that_o hollow_a on_o the_o top_n be_v now_o a_o orchard_n and_o the_o mountain_n throughout_o be_v bereave_v of_o its_o terror_n no_o more_o smoke_n fire_n or_o flame_n issue_v therefrom_o xxxvii_o in_o 1571._o feb._n 17._o a_o prodigious_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n near_o a_o little_a town_n call_v kinaston_n about_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o earth_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o a_o hill_n call_v marcley_n hill_n with_o a_o rock_n under_o it_o make_v at_o first_o a_o mighty_a bellow_a noise_n which_o be_v hear_v afar_o off_o and_o then_o lift_v up_o itself_o a_o great_a height_n and_o begin_v to_o travel_v bear_v along_o with_o it_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n abide_v thereon_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o move_v it_o leave_v a_o gape_a distance_n forty_o foot_n wide_a and_o eighty_o ell_n long_o the_o whole_a field_n be_v about_o twenty_o acre_n pass_v along_o it_o overthrow_v a_o chapel_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n removed_z a_o yew-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o church_n yard_n from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n with_o the_o like_a violence_n it_o thrust_v before_o it_o highway_n house_n and_o tree_n it_o make_v till_v ground_n pasture_n and_o again_o turn_v pasture_n into_o village_n have_v thus_o walk_v from_o sunday_n in_o the_o evening_n till_o monday_n noon_n it_o then_o stand_v still_o and_o move_v no_o more_o mount_v to_o a_o hill_n twelve_o fathom_n high_a the_o like_a prodigy_n happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n at_o blackmore_n in_o that_o county_n where_o a_o field_n of_o three_o acre_n with_o the_o tree_n and_o fence_n move_v from_o their_o place_n and_o pass_v over_o another_o field_n travel_v in_o the_o highway_n that_o go_v to_o herne_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o great_a earthquake_n fall_v out_o at_o constantinople_n about_o this_o time_n a_o while_n before_o a_o terrible_a fire_n in_o that_o city_n which_o burn_v the_o gaol_n and_o consume_v seven_o hundred_o prisoner_n a_o earthquake_n and_o bowl_n of_o fire_n in_o carinthia_n the_o sun_n seem_v to_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o corn_n rain_v from_o heaven_n a_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n in_o holland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o swear_v sickness_n in_o england_n nine_o thousand_o french_a be_v slay_v at_o dreux_n in_o normandy_n among_o who_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n the_o turkish_a pirate_n carry_v six_o thousand_o captive_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gaul_n near_o to_o malta_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o england_n very_o great_a thunder_n and_o a_o earthquake_n in_o spain_n xxxviii_o in_o 1580._o april_n 6._o be_v easter_n wednesday_n about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n happen_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o england_n which_o shake_v all_o the_o house_n castle_n and_o church_n every_o where_o as_o it_o go_v and_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n yet_o through_o the_o divine_a clemency_n it_o overthrow_v few_o or_o none_o save_v certain_a stone_n chimney_n wall_n and_o pinnacle_n of_o high_a building_n both_o in_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o girl_n be_v at_o sermon_n among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n at_o christ-church_n in_o newgate-street_n the_o boy_n be_v kill_v outright_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o girl_n so_o fore_o bruise_v by_o another_o that_o she_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o york_n it_o make_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o church_n jangle_n this_o earthquake_n have_v such_o influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o a_o prayer_n be_v publish_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o be_v use_v of_o all_o householder_n with_o their_o whole_a family_n every_o evening_n before_o thy_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o turn_v his_o wrath_n from_o we_o threaten_v in_o the_o last_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o 1581._o josephus_n acosta_n relate_v that_o in_o peru_n in_o america_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n which_o remove_v the_o city_n of_o augnangum_n two_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v without_o demolish_n it_o in_o regard_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v change_v the_o same_o author_n give_v a_o account_n of_o another_o earthquake_n in_o the_o same_o country_n that_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o seventy_o league_n in_o land_n and_o level_v the_o mountain_n all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v throw_v down_o city_n turn_v the_o river_n out_o oâ—_n their_o channel_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a havoc_n and_o confusion_n all_o this_o he_o say_v be_v do_v within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o minute_n some_o time_n before_o this_o above_o forty_o thousand_o people_n perish_v in_o a_o earthquake_n about_o puel_a and_o naples_n thirty-nine_o in_o 1590._o the_o election_n of_o pope_n urban_n vii_o be_v signalise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o make_v austria_n bohemia_n and_o moravia_n to_o tremble_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n gregory_n fourteen_o quick_o succeed_v and_o die_v in_o ten_o month_n there_o be_v such_o a_o famine_n and_o plague_n in_o italy_n that_o year_n that_o above_o threescore_o thousand_o person_n die_v in_o 1591._o in_o st._n michael_n island_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n which_o continue_v about_o sixteen_o day_n to_o the_o extreme_a terror_n of_o the_o french_a who_o inhabit_v there_o especial_o when_o by_o the_o force_n thereof_o they_o perceive_v the_o earth_n to_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o villa_n franca_n their_o principal_a town_n overthrow_v the_o ship_n that_o then_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n tremble_v and_o quake_v insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n think_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v come_v in_o 1593._o another_o terrible_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o persia_n which_o overturn_v three_o thousand_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lair_n crush_a to_o death_n above_o three_o thousand_o person_n in_o their_o ruin_n yea_o the_o castle_n though_o build_v upon_o a_o solid_a rock_n groan_v under_o the_o like_o affright_a downfall_n in_o 1614_o there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o vercer_n one_o of_o the_o large_a of_o the_o island_n call_v azore_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n overturning_a in_o
the_o city_n of_o agra_n eleven_o church_n nine_o chapel_n beside_o many_o private_a house_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o praga_n hardly_o a_o house_n be_v leave_v stand_v not_o long_o after_o so_o horrible_a a_o earthquake_n happen_v in_o another_o of_o the_o island_n of_o azore_n call_v st._n michael_n aforementioned_a that_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o sea_n open_v and_o thrust_v forth_o a_o island_n above_o a_o league_n and_o half_a in_o length_n at_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v water_n xl._n in_o 1618._o the_o town_n of_o pleurs_n in_o switzerland_n be_v overwhelm_v by_o a_o earthquake_n of_o which_o we_o have_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o the_o late_a travel_n of_o a_o reverend_n divine_a in_o that_o country_n this_o place_n consist_v in_o about_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o inhabitant_n and_o magnificent_o build_v for_o beside_o the_o great_a palace_n of_o the_o francken_a that_o cost_v some_o million_o there_o be_v many_o other_o palace_n erect_v by_o several_a rich_a factor_n both_o of_o milan_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n who_o like_v the_o situation_n and_o air_n as_o well_o as_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o place_n so_o they_o use_v to_o come_v hither_o during_o the_o heat_n and_o here_o they_o give_v themselves_o all_o the_o indulgence_n that_o a_o vast_a wealth_n can_v furnish_v by_o one_o of_o the_o palace_n that_o be_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o town_n which_o be_v not_o overwhelm_v one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o outhouse_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o francken_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o many_o palace_n in_o italy_n and_o certain_o house_n and_o garden_n can_v not_o cost_v so_o little_a as_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o voluptuousness_n of_o this_o place_n become_v very_o cry_v and_o madam_n de_fw-fr salis_n tell_v i_o say_v my_o author_n that_o she_o often_o hear_v her_o mother_n relate_v some_o passage_n of_o a_o protestant_a minister_n sermon_n who_o preach_v in_o a_o little_a church_n which_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v there_o and_o warn_v they_o frequent_o of_o the_o terrible_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o be_v hang_v over_o their_o head_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v will_v sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1618._o a_o inhabitant_n come_v and_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v go_v for_o he_o see_v the_o mountain_n cleave_v but_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o his_o pain_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n who_o he_o prevail_v with_o to_o leave_v all_o and_o go_v with_o he_o but_o when_o she_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o he_o she_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o have_v not_o lock_v the_o door_n of_o a_o room_n in_o which_o she_o have_v some_o thing_n of_o value_n and_o so_o she_o go_v back_o to_o do_v that_o and_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o supper_n the_o hill_n fall_v down_o and_o bury_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o none_o escape_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v so_o fill_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n that_o the_o first_o news_n those_o of_o the_o chavennes_n have_v of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o river_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n there_o come_v not_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n but_o the_o river_n wrought_v for_o itself_o a_o new_a course_n and_o return_v to_o they_o i_o can_v hear_v no_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o man_n who_o escape_v so_o i_o must_v leave_v the_o secret_a reason_n of_o so_o singular_a a_o preservation_n to_o the_o great_a discovery_n at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o those_o step_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o be_v now_o so_o unaccountable_a some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o francken_a get_v some_o miner_n to_o work_v underground_o to_o find_v out_o the_o wealth_n that_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o palace_n for_o beside_o their_o plate_n and_o futniture_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cash_n and_o many_o jewel_n in_o the_o house_n the_o miner_n pretend_v they_o can_v find_v nothing_o but_o they_o go_v to_o their_o country_n of_o tirol_n and_o build_v fine_a house_n and_o a_o great_a wealth_n appear_v of_o which_o no_o other_o visible_a account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v find_v some_o of_o that_o treasure_n xli_o in_o 1622._o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o italy_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n and_o three_o sun_n army_n fight_v monstrous_a birth_n water_n turn_v into_o blood_n unusual_a and_o impetuous_a tempest_n which_o overthrow_v several_a tower_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o three_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v take_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o a_o pistol_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n rebel_n the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v expel_v antwerp_n by_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n prohibit_v the_o protestant_a religion_n at_o atken_n the_o spaniard_n invade_v ireland_n but_o be_v beat_v thence_o the_o turk_n lose_v alba_n regalis_fw-la and_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n the_o persian_n invade_v babylon_n and_o kill_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v slay_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o moor_n be_v expel_v spain_n the_o hollander_n beat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o tartar_n invade_v podolia_n they_o burn_v four_o city_n and_o four_o hundred_o village_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o a_o vast_a booty_n the_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n be_v expel_v the_o netherlands_o in_o 1627._o a_o earthquake_n happen_v in_o england_n and_o a_o great_a fiery_a beam_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n in_o france_n six_o sun_n in_o cornwall_n at_o once_o and_o five_o moon_n in_o normandy_n in_o 1627._o july_n 31._o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o apulia_n in_o italy_n whereby_o in_o the_o city_n of_o severine_n alone_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o horror_n of_o such_o infinite_a ruin_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o many_o mortal_n a_o great_a bell_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o steeple_n by_o the_o earthquake_n fall_v so_o fit_o over_o a_o child_n that_o it_o enclose_v he_o and_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n make_v a_o bulwark_n for_o he_o against_o any_o other_o danger_n strange_a and_o wonderful_a be_v the_o prodigy_n that_o be_v see_v in_o germany_n both_o in_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o water_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o bloody_a war_n in_o those_o country_n and_o which_o plain_o presage_v the_o ensue_a misery_n and_o desolation_n which_o happen_v there_o and_o begin_v about_o 1631._o in_o which_o year_n not_o long_o before_o the_o trouble_n of_o naples_n there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o and_o about_o that_o city_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o soma_n after_o many_o terrible_a bellow_n vomit_v out_o burn_a stream_n of_o fire_n which_o tumble_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o cast_v out_o a_o huge_a deal_n of_o ash_n the_o like_a happen_v the_o year_n follow_v with_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n both_o in_o house_n people_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o apulia_n seventeen_o thousand_o person_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o same_o xlii_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o six_o sun_n be_v see_v at_o once_o in_o cornwall_n and_o several_a apparition_n of_o man_n in_o the_o heaven_n prepare_v to_o fight_v with_o each_o other_o also_o navys_n of_o ship_n be_v visible_a in_o the_o sky_n the_o scot_n at_o this_o time_n make_v a_o insurrection_n the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n to_o appease_v they_o they_o renounce_v the_o bishop_n and_o prelacy_n and_o set_v up_o presbytery_n in_o scotland_n in_o this_o year_n 1638._o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n or_o tercera_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n westward_o upon_o june_n 26._o this_o island_n begin_v unversal_o to_o quake_v and_o tremble_v which_o continue_v eight_o day_n so_o that_o the_o people_n leave_v the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n after_o which_o this_o prodigy_n succeed_v six_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o hill_n or_o pick_n of_o camerine_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ferriera_n where_o fisherman_n with_o their_o boat_n use_v to_o fish_n in_o summer_n they_o at_o this_o time_n catch_v such_o a_o multitude_n that_o no_o boat_n return_v with_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o fish_n at_o this_o very_a place_n in_o july_n this_o very_a year_n fire_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o unexpressible_a violence_n notwithstanding_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o have_v be_v fathom_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a that_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v
such_o mighty_a flame_n the_o space_n of_o this_o boil_a fire_n be_v about_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o fire_n arise_v with_o such_o mighty_a force_n that_o it_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o cloud_n carry_v with_o it_o water_n sand_n earth_n stone_n and_o much_o other_o matter_n which_o like_a featherbed_n fly_v into_o the_o air_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o beholder_n afar_o off_o and_o fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o water_n resemble_v a_o kind_n of_o pultis_fw-la or_o frumentie_n and_o have_v not_o the_o wind_n by_o divine_a providence_n blow_v off_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o drive_v back_o this_o outrageous_a fire_n without_o doubt_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v utter_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v by_o this_o formidable_a combustion_n soon_o after_o it_o cast_v forth_o stone_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o bigness_n to_o the_o height_n of_o above_o three_o lance_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o like_v entire_a mountain_n than_o stone_n which_o in_o their_o fall_n meeting_n and_o dash_v against_o other_o they_o break_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o rattle_a which_o afterward_o be_v take_v up_o moulder_a into_o a_o black_a sand._n moreover_o out_o of_o this_o vast_a quantity_n of_o matter_n throw_v out_o a_o new_a island_n arise_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a ocean_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o acre_n but_o increase_v continual_o in_o four_o day_n after_o it_o take_v up_o the_o length_n of_o five_o mile_n so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n perish_v by_o this_o burn_a that_o eight_o ship_n of_o india_n can_v hardly_o contain_v they_o and_o be_v disperse_v about_o all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o bury_v in_o deep_a ditch_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o eighteen_o mile_n round_o about_o to_o prevent_v any_o contagion_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o but_o the_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n be_v smell_v twenty_o four_o mile_n this_o year_n the_o hollander_n beat_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n xliii_o the_o same_o year_n 1638_o the_o learned_a rircherus_n make_v a_o search_n and_o discovery_n into_o the_o burn_a mountain_n of_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o famous_a for_o fiery_a eruption_n for_o many_o age_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o tremendous_a miracle_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v relate_v in_o his_o own_o word_n after_o so_o great_a danger_n sustain_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o diligent_o search_v out_o the_o incredible_a power_n of_o nature_n work_v in_o burrough_n and_o passage_n under_o ground_n i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o inform_v myself_o concern_v vesuvius_n i_o go_v therefore_o to_o porticus_fw-la the_o porch_n or_o entrance_n a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o of_o the_o mountain_n where_o hire_v a_o honest_a countryman_n for_o a_o true_a and_o skilful_a companion_n and_o guide_v in_o the_o way_n not_o without_o a_o considerable_a reward_n i_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n at_o midnight_n through_o difficult_a rough_a uneven_a and_o steep_a passage_n when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o top_n or_o mouth_n i_o see_v what_o be_v horrible_a to_o be_v express_v i_o see_v it_o all_o over_o of_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o a_o dreadful_a combustion_n and_o stench_n of_o sulphur_n and_o burn_a bitumen_n whereat_o be_v astonish_v methinks_v i_o behold_v the_o habitation_n of_o hell_n wherein_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v but_o the_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n devil_n and_o damn_a spirit_n i_o than_o observe_v horrible_a bellow_n and_o roar_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o unexpressible_a stink_n smoke_v mix_v with_o darkish_a globe_n of_o fire_n which_o both_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n continual_o belch_v forth_o from_o eleven_o several_a place_n and_o make_v i_o belch_v and_o ready_a to_o vomit_v o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n how_o incomprehensible_a be_v thy_o way_n if_o thou_o show_v thy_o power_n against_o the_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n in_o such_o formidable_a and_o potentous_a prodigy_n and_o omen_n of_o nature_n what_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o that_o last_o day_n wherein_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o thy_o wrath_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o diligence_n search_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mowtain_n i_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o set_v my_o foot_n secure_a upon_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a rock_n plain_a on_o the_o top_n where_o take_v forth_o my_o pantometer_n or_o universal_a measure_n i_o take_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o find_v by_o geometrical_a computation_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o pace_n the_o mountain_n be_v every_o where_o up_o &_o down_o crag_v and_o break_v yet_o no_o gradual_a decline_v for_o any_o passage_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o descend_v in_o its_o compass_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n like_o a_o well_o and_o although_o the_o bottom_n seem_v narrow_a yet_o i_o judge_v it_o only_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o exceed_a great_a depth_n and_o distance_n from_o our_o sight_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o fire_n with_o everlasting_a gushing_n forth_o and_o streaming_n of_o smoke_n and_o flame_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o boil_v of_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o mineral_n in_o preparation_n for_o deadly_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n afterward_o to_o be_v commit_v since_o the_o vapour_n contain_v therein_o not_o have_v room_n endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o with_o such_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n accompany_v with_o horrible_a crackling_n and_o noise_n that_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o earthquake_n or_o tremble_a upon_o which_o the_o high_a and_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v cling_v together_o of_o ash_n cinder_n rains_n and_o other_o refuse_v of_o mineral_n be_v shake_v in_o piece_n and_o loosen_a by_o this_o quake_a and_o so_o fall_v like_o hill_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hellish_a gulf_n cause_n such_o terrible_a noise_n as_o be_v often_o hear_v which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o fearful_a as_o may_v daunt_v the_o most_o stout_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n the_o matter_n which_o be_v continual_o belch_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a mountain_n which_o have_v wonderful_a variety_n of_o furrow_n or_o hollow_a channel_n with_o various_a kind_n of_o melt_a mineral_n form_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ingenious_a pencil_n of_o nature_n sometime_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n from_o brass_n then_o yellow_a from_o sulphur_n arsenic_n and_o sandarack_n present_o after_o red_a from_o cinabar_fw-la read_v lead_n and_o vermilion_n afterward_o black_a from_o vitriol_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n from_o the_o very_a cinder_n thus_o far_o the_o laborious_a kircher_n xliv_o hear_v now_o what_o our_o ingenious_a countryman_n mr._n g._n sandys_n relate_v of_o this_o fiery_a mountain_n vesuvius_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o campania_n faelix_fw-la about_o eight_o mile_n from_o naples_n which_o city_n have_v receive_v great_a injury_n and_o prejudices_fw-la by_o its_o cinder_n and_o violent_a throw_v out_o of_o stone_n even_o to_o its_o wall_n and_o house_n this_o mountain_n have_v vast_a fountain_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v heretofore_o high_a on_o every_o side_n before_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v consume_v it_o usual_o utter_v smoke_n by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n flame_n its_o manner_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o loud_a sound_v or_o roar_a noise_n and_o bellow_n first_o and_o then_o to_o belch_v forth_o a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o cinder_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v by_o but_o if_o a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_n upon_o it_o the_o ash_n or_o cinder_n be_v raise_v so_o high_a and_o drive_v so_o far_o in_o length_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v sometime_o be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n though_o many_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n and_o so_o affright_v they_o that_o they_o have_v all_o run_v to_o their_o prayer_n to_o implore_v the_o avert_n of_o divine_a wrath._n the_o mountain_n have_v a_o double_a top_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n end_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n aspire_v high_a which_o when_o cover_v with_o cloud_n prognosticate_v rain_n to_o the_o neopolitan_n in_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o large_a deep_a hollow_a in_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o pit_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o matter_n throw_v up_o be_v ruddy_a light_a and_o soft_a
with_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o strength_n it_o cast_v out_o huge_a rocky_a pumice_n stone_n and_o great_a heap_n of_o other_o matter_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o all_o asia_n lesbos_n and_o abydus_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o macedonia_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o these_o pumices_fw-la but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o island_n make_v from_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o that_o matter_n and_o and_o join_v to_o the_o island_n call_v the_o sacred_a which_o never_o be_v in_o be_v before_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o island_n next_o to_o this_o form_v in_o 1670._o not_o without_o great_a terror_n to_o those_o of_o santorin_n since_o the_o burn_a last_v for_o a_o year_n as_o some_o ancient_a people_n who_o see_v it_o with_o their_o eye_n do_v late_o testify_v but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o small_a new_a island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little_a camena_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o huge_a deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v narrow_a towards_o the_o bottom_n grow_v big_a by_o degree_n like_o a_o funnel_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o a_o chimney_n those_o mighty_a stone_n and_o rock_n do_v burst_v forth_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o cinder_n and_o ash_n compose_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o isle_n xlvii_o but_o if_o ever_o these_o fire_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n exercise_v their_o force_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a upon_o september_n 24._o 1650._o which_o shake_v the_o island_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n with_o such_o mighty_a and_o frequent_a earthquake_n that_o the_o people_n of_o santorin_n fear_v that_o their_o immediate_a ruin_n be_v approach_v be_v on_o their_o knee_n night_n and_o day_n before_o their_o altar_n it_o can_v be_v express_v what_o a_o horror_n invade_v all_o man_n especial_o when_o those_o victorious_a flame_n break_v through_o all_o obstacle_n strive_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o way_n 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exceed_v thick_a smoke_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o heaven_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o any_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n beside_o a_o most_o grievous_a stink_n it_o bring_v certain_a destruction_n upon_o bird_n and_o beast_n yea_o upon_o man_n themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o october_n and_o november_n this_o year_n that_o fifty_o husbandman_n miserable_o perish_v thereby_o beside_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bird_n sheep_n ox_n and_o ass_n the_o like_v happen_v to_o nine_o mariner_n who_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o their_o ship_n by_o night_n after_o three_o day_n be_v all_o find_v half_o burn_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o island_n nio_z threescore_o mile_n from_o santorin_n but_o the_o other_o four_o month_n for_o it_o flame_v six_o in_o all_o though_o that_o hellish_a hearth_n or_o furnace_n abate_v much_o of_o its_o vigour_n and_o fierce_a heat_n and_o can_v scarce_o lift_v itself_o above_o the_o wave_n yet_o it_o still_o seem_v to_o cast_v out_o pumice_n stone_n and_o to_o be_v labour_v to_o form_v a_o new_a island_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v above_o water_n yet_o in_o a_o calm_a sea_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o shallow_a thereabouts_o the_o water_n be_v in_o that_o place_n not_o above_o eight_o cubit_n deep_a xlviii_o in_o 1657._o the_o spaniard_n feel_v a_o terrible_a blow_n in_o peru_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n say_v my_o author_n be_v at_o least_o a_o sign_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v weary_a of_o they_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o have_v stain_v it_o with_o so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n the_o city_n of_o lima_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o calao_n another_o city_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o a_o shower_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n eleven_o thousand_o spaniard_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o calamity_n and_o the_o earth_n devour_v a_o hundred_o million_o 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the_o spaniard_n about_o this_o church_n as_o stand_v on_o the_o frontier_n line_n but_o now_o be_v remove_v near_o half_a a_o league_n within_o the_o acknowledge_v limit_n of_o france_n l._n in_o 1665._o there_o be_v a_o great_a tempest_n accompany_v with_o thunder_n lightning_z and_z a_o earthquake_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n at_o which_o time_n the_o stately_a spire_n of_o trinity-church_n in_o coventry_n fall_v down_o and_o demolish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o year_n sir_n rob._n holms_n destroy_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o dutch_a ship_n at_o the_o v_o in_o holland_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o bandaris_n in_o the_o island_n of_o schelling_n contain_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o house_n sept._n 2._o about_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o sudden_a and_o lamentable_a fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n begin_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pudding-lane_n near_o new-fish-street_n which_o in_o four_o day_n time_n burn_v down_o thirteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o house_n li._n in_o 1668_o in_o autumn_n a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v infest_a with_o extraordinary_a earthquake_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o adrianople_n feel_v its_o sad_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o violence_n and_o continuance_n as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o some_o part_n of_o persia_n it_o continue_v for_o above_o fourscore_o day_n torqueto_n and_o bolio_n two_o considerable_a city_n be_v by_o its_o great_a violence_n lay_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n above_o six_o thousand_o person_n perish_v in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o above_o eighteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o in_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n it_o rage_v with_o extraordinary_a
fury_n destroy_v and_o ruine_v the_o building_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 1669._o there_o come_v two_o whale_n and_o a_o grampas_n up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o whale_n and_o the_o grampas_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o other_o whale_n which_o be_v the_o big_a return_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n lii_o in_o 1669._o there_o happen_v a_o most_o dreadful_a earthquake_n and_o irruption_n of_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n of_o which_o before_o i_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unproper_a to_o describe_v the_o mountain_n itself_o as_o it_o have_v be_v relate_v by_o divers_a famous_a historian_n aetna_n or_o mount_n gibello_fw-la call_v by_o pindar_n the_o celestial_a column_n or_o pillar_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o island_n may_v be_v see_v at_o once_o and_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o eye_n may_v even_o reach_v africa_n it_o rear_v up_o its_o top_n or_o spire_n thirty_o mile_n into_o the_o sky_n and_o may_v be_v see_v forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n at_o sea_n but_o its_o compass_n be_v sixty_o other_o say_v a_o hundred_o mile_n space_n it_o appear_v eastward_o with_o two_o shoulder_n have_v a_o eminent_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a part_n be_v luxurious_o fruitful_a and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a oily_a matter_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o make_v the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n incredible_o fruitful_a in_o the_o best_a wine_n oil_n honey_n saffron_n mineral_n also_o of_o gold_n silver_n silk_n and_o allom_n with_o variety_n of_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v woody_a and_o shady_a the_o upper_a part_n rocky_a steep_a and_o almost_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o smoke_v in_o the_o midst_n like_o many_o conjoin_v chimney_n and_o vomit_v intermit_v flame_n usual_o discernible_a only_o of_o a_o night_n as_o if_o heat_n and_o cold_a have_v leave_v their_o contention_n and_o embrace_v one_o another_o for_o though_o it_o continual_o burn_v with_o most_o fervent_a smoke_n and_o fire_n yet_o round_o about_o the_o top_n be_v see_v perpetual_a and_o most_o deep_a snow_n the_o uppermost_a top_n be_v break_v and_o crag_v with_o unstable_a cinder_n and_o pumice_n stone_n and_o cleave_v open_a with_o a_o most_o vast_a crater_n or_o mouth_n twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o in_o a_o steep_a descent_n streighten_v itself_o narrow_a even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o horrible_a precipice_n it_o be_v exceed_v formidable_a with_o flame_n and_o fume_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o horrendous_a roar_n and_o bellow_v not_o unlike_o the_o burst_n forth_o of_o thunder_n so_o that_o the_o very_a imagination_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o ruin_n so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n can_v but_o at_o first_o sight_n amaze_v and_o affright_v any_o humane_a creature_n and_o make_v he_o start_v from_o it_o as_o from_o the_o infernal_a gulf_n of_o hell_n on_o one_o side_n within_o be_v most_o dark_a and_o dreadful_a den_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a to_o contain_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o tract_n and_o path_n of_o huge_a torrent_n of_o melt_a matter_n in_o the_o very_a top_n snow_n and_o ash_n or_o cinder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v conclude_v a_o eternal_a wedlock_n be_v see_v to_o overwhelm_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a countenance_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o unwary_a visitor_n because_o under_o they_o there_o lie_v conceal_v deep_a hole_n and_o devour_a gulf_n without_o bottom_n or_o end_n which_o 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and_o destruction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n as_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2600._o when_o the_o posterity_n of_o janus_n go_v to_o seek_v new_a colony_n they_o first_o enter_v sicily_n where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o burn_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o new_a planter_n leave_v the_o island_n for_o fear_n of_o desplation_n go_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o italy_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o sicanean_n who_o be_v likewise_o drive_v away_o from_o these_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o western_a by_o these_o dreadful_a aetnean_a burn_n in_o the_o year_n 3180._o and_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o mountain_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o three_o huge_a burn_n a_o little_a after_o the_o mountain_n rage_v anew_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v pythagoras_n himself_o into_o the_o high_a admiration_n also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hiero_n at_o which_o time_n history_n deliver_v that_o empedocles_n a_o observer_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n about_o fifty_o year_n before_o christ_n diodorus_n relate_v that_o aetna_n rage_v most_o violent_o which_o they_o say_v portend_v the_o death_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o fervour_n and_o boil_a heat_n burn_v the_o very_a ship_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o vulcanello_n alderman_n the_o fish_n be_v destroy_v and_o boil_a to_o death_n yea_o within_o twenty_o year_n the_o mountain_n burn_v four_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n caligula_n forty_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o mountain_n rage_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n in_o sicily_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o safe_a station_n yet_o they_o relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n do_v ascend_v the_o mountain_n very_o far_o to_o consider_v more_o near_o such_o great_a miracle_n in_o several_a age_n after_o it_o make_v woeful_a eruption_n as_o from_o the_o year_n 1160._o to_o 1169._o all_o sicily_n be_v shake_v with_o huge_a earthquake_n and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n foam_v mighty_o overthrow_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n with_o incredible_a desolation_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o catania_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a in_o which_o abbot_n john_n and_o his_o monk_n be_v overwhelm_v many_o other_o fearful_a burn_n have_v happen_v since_o time_n but_o none_o more_o horrible_a for_o its_o mighty_a devastation_n than_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o earl_n of_o winchelsea_n late_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o visit_v catania_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o prodigious_a judgement_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o follow_a account_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o naples_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n in_o my_o voyage_n from_o malta_n to_o this_o place_n i_o touch_v at_o the_o city_n of_o catania_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v there_o most_o kind_o invite_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o lodge_v in_o his_o palace_n which_o i_o accept_v that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a fire_n which_o come_v from_o mount_n gibel_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n which_o for_o its_o horridness_n in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o vast_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n for_o its_o monstrous_a devastation_n and_o quick_a progress_n may_v be_v term_v a_o inundation_n of_o fire_n a_o flood_n of_o fire_n cinder_n and_o burn_a stone_n burn_v with_o that_o rage_n as_o to_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o yard_n and_o that_o to_o
insensible_a of_o what_o they_o do_v this_o dreadful_a convulsion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v immediate_o follow_v on_o monday_n march_n 11._o about_o ten_o at_o night_n by_o three_o terrible_a eruption_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o say_a eruption_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n call_v montpileri_n from_o whence_o with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n it_o throw_v up_o its_o flame_n with_o much_o fury_n and_o violence_n about_o a_o hundred_o yard_n in_o height_n its_o noise_n not_o roar_v only_a inward_o from_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o before_o but_o violent_o crack_v like_o peal_n of_o ordinance_n or_o thunder_n from_o the_o side_n of_o it_o throw_v out_o vast_a stone_n some_o of_o they_o 300_o pound_n weight_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o air_n fall_v several_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n whilst_o the_o whole_a air_n be_v fill_v with_o smoak_n burn_v cinder_n and_o ash_n which_o fall_v like_o a_o fiery_a rain_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v from_o the_o side_n of_o this_o prodigious_a mountain_n a_o vast_a torrent_n of_o melt_v and_o burn_a matter_n which_o like_o a_o innundation_n drown_v as_o in_o a_o flood_n of_o fire_n the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o this_o burn_a river_n run_v down_o upon_o the_o mountain_n mentpileri_n which_o oppose_v its_o direct_a course_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n which_o encompass_v the_o say_a mountain_n one_o of_o they_o take_v its_o way_n by_o la_fw-fr guardia_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n ann_n and_o malpasso_n the_o other_o by_o the_o town_n of_o montpileri_n and_o falicchi_n which_o in_o few_o hour_n be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o lose_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o sign_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o several_a lesser_a village_n and_o farm_n and_o with_o they_o the_o famous_a image_n of_o the_o bessed_a lady_n of_o the_o annunciata_n which_o though_o high_o reverence_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n esteem_v the_o wonder_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n with_o much_o devotion_n resort_v in_o pilgrimage_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v also_o swallow_v up_o and_o consume_v by_o this_o dreadful_a torrent_n this_o fiery_a and_o burn_a deluge_n immediate_o spread_v itself_o to_o above_o six_o mile_n in_o breath_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o melt_a and_o burn_a glass_n but_o as_o it_o cool_v become_v hard_a and_o rocky_a and_o every_o where_n in_o its_o passage_n leave_v hill_n and_o pyramid_n of_o that_o matter_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la from_o its_o top_n rage_v with_o dreadful_a flame_n which_o with_o its_o noise_n and_o concussion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o still_o continue_v add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n who_o run_v with_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n about_o the_o city_n and_o country_n expect_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o or_o consume_v by_o fire_n have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n but_o of_o death_n and_o a_o general_n conflagration_n the_o two_o torrent_n of_o fire_n come_v forward_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o way_n and_o by_o wednesday_n march_v 13_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n branch_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n and_o overran_a campo_n rotundo_n st._n pietro_n and_o mostorbianco_n with_o la_fw-fr potielli_n and_o sr._n antonino_o and_o on_o the_o east-part_n rain_v the_o low_a part_n of_o mascalucia_n and_o le_fw-fr placchi_n take_v its_o way_n towards_o this_o city_n on_o thursday_n the_o 14_o the_o wind_n come_v eastward_n on_o which_o fell_a abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o abate_v not_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o on_o the_o east-side_n have_v from_o mascalucia_n make_v its_o way_n to_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o it_o destroy_v and_o pass_v on_o seem_v to_o threaten_v this_o city_n on_o one_o side_n as_o do_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o other_o as_o the_o fire_n approach_v the_o religious_a every_o where_o appear_v with_o much_o devotion_n carry_v in_o procession_n their_o relic_n especal_o those_o of_o st._n agatha_n the_o famous_a martyr_n of_o catania_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v no_o small_a confidence_n follow_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n some_o of_o they_o mortify_v themselves_o with_o whip_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o penance_n with_o great_a complaint_n and_o cry_n express_v their_o dreadful_a expectation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o prodigious_a fiery_a inundation_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o their_o devotion_n and_o astonish_v by_o their_o fear_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o have_v and_o robber_n have_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o general_a distraction_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o already_o distress_a people_n and_o that_o they_o have_v murder_v several_a of_o they_o for_o their_o good_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o catania_n itself_o may_v run_v some_o danger_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o which_o be_v about_o the_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v their_o opportunity_n to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o far_a mischief_n from_o they_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v order_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o city_n against_o these_o robber_n who_o immediate_o send_v out_o several_a party_n with_o his_o provost-marshal_n with_o order_n to_o seize_v upon_o all_o suspect_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n rob_v to_o execute_v they_o by_o martial-law_n without_o any_o far_a trial_n and_o according_o cause_v three_o pair_n of_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o their_o speedy_a execution_n one_o before_o the_o gate_n di_fw-it aci_n a_o second_o in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o a_o three_o before_o the_o gate_n della_n decima_fw-la set_v strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v all_o suspect_a house_n to_o be_v search_v a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v in_o of_o all_o lodger_n and_o such_o person_n to_o be_v secure_v as_o can_v any_o way_n fall_v under_o a_o suspicion_n the_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v by_o this_o prodigious_a calamity_n strip_v out_o of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n flee_v most_o of_o they_o for_o refuge_n and_o relief_n to_o this_o city_n with_o great_a lamentation_n move_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v ready_o incline_v to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a assistance_n they_o be_v able_a and_o the_o citizen_n move_v by_o their_o complaint_n and_o suffering_n free_o open_v their_o door_n fill_v their_o house_n with_o as_o many_o of_o those_o distress_a people_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o receive_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o estate_n contribute_v large_o for_o their_o support_n till_o better_a order_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n also_o and_o several_a other_o city_n inform_v of_o this_o extraordinary_a calamity_n send_v hither_o large_a supply_n of_o provision_n offer_v their_o best_a assistance_n to_o this_o place_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n all_o the_o element_n seem_v at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o conspire_v together_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v continual_o darken_v with_o cloud_n and_o smoke_n agitate_a by_o great_a and_o violent_a wind_n and_o oftentimes_o shower_v down_o great_a rain_n insomuch_o as_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o eruption_n very_o seldom_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o when_o it_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a paleness_n for_o a_o little_a time_n only_o and_z as_o it_o be_v abhor_v so_o dreadful_a a_o spectacle_n soon_o hide_v its_o face_n again_o under_o a_o thick_a cloud_n the_o sea_n run_v much_o high_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a roar_v and_o in_o some_o place_n overflow_a its_o bank_n add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o our_o consternation_n the_o land_n every_o where_o infest_a with_o thief_n insomuch_o that_o till_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n take_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n severe_a execution_n be_v do_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o fact_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n whilst_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o prodigious_a overflow_a of_o
reentered_n into_o our_o soul_n lx._n in_o 1687._o octob._n 20._o the_o london_n gazett_n give_v a_o sad_a relation_n of_o another_o earthquake_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o america_n whereby_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n be_v total_o overthrow_v and_o not_o one_o house_n leave_v stand_v bury_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n unit_v ruin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n callao_n fanette_n pisco_n chancay_n los_fw-la florillos_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o of_o they_o seaport_n town_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o carry_v several_a ship_n above_o nine_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n and_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o cattle_n be_v drown_v there_o be_v find_v when_o the_o water_n fall_v at_o one_o place_n near_o the_o seaside_n above_o five_o thousand_o people_n dead_z and_o every_o dry_a more_o be_v find_v so_o that_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o their_o number_n lxi_o in_o 1688._o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n happen_v at_o naples_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o rage_n and_o roar_n of_o mount_n vesuvius_n of_o which_o the_o london_n gazett_n give_v likewise_o the_o followinw_a account_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o that_o city_n dated_n june_n 8_o on_o saturday_n june_n 5._o about_o the_o twenty_o second_o hour_n happen_v here_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n though_o it_o last_v not_o long_o which_o frightning_n the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o inevitable_a destruction_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o plazza_n and_o open_v public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n the_o old_a college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v ruin_v by_o it_o also_o the_o great_a chapel_n of_o their_o new_a college_n together_o with_o three_o other_o chapel_n adjoin_v three_o of_o the_o father_n be_v kill_v there_o beside_o manness_n she_o who_o number_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o front_n of_o another_o great_a church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n open_v in_o many_o crack_n and_o the_o great_a tower_n or_o steeple_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v in_o the_o theatin_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n a_o whole_a dormitory_n fall_v down_o beside_o other_o considerable_a damage_n they_o receive_v and_o the_o magnificent_a arch_n erect_v before_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a father_n fall_v together_o with_o those_o great_a and_o ancient_a column_n that_o former_o make_v part_n of_o the_o temple_n castor_n and_o pollux_n there_o there_o remain_v only_o four_o of_o they_o stand_v and_o those_o in_o a_o totter_a condition_n out_o of_o these_o ruin_n there_o have_v be_v already_o dig_v 19_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o mischief_n may_v have_v be_v much_o great_a it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o a_o public_a market_n where_o there_o be_v great_a throng_n of_o people_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n dominick_n open_v in_o many_o place_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o refectory_n fall_v down_o as_o also_o part_n of_o adjoin_a palace_n where_o many_o be_v kill_v several_a other_o church_n of_o augustins_n etc._n etc._n be_v ruin_v and_o in_o short_a there_o be_v scarce_o a_o palace_n or_o house_n that_o have_v not_o receive_v some_o considerable_a damage_n this_o occasion_v very_o devout_a procession_n of_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n the_o next_o day_n be_v another_o great_a shock_n which_o throw_v down_o many_o of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v before_o the_o most_o weaken_a and_o yesterday_o there_o be_v another_o perceive_v but_o without_o much_o damage_n but_o this_o day_n we_o have_v feel_v nothing_o of_o it_o however_o the_o procession_n continue_v in_o great_a number_n and_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v all_o retire_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o vdico_n a_o city_n sixteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o a_o mountain_n open_v and_o a_o courier_n from_o benevento_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n bring_v a_o account_n that_o it_o be_v all_o ruin_a and_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v but_o few_o leave_v alive_a the_o archbishop_n palace_n there_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n be_v hurt_v in_o his_o head_n and_o arm._n and_o there_o be_v account_n of_o the_o like_a damage_n in_o several_a other_o place_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o rome_n june_n 12._o 1688._o there_o be_v this_o further_a account_n we_o have_v have_v nothing_o considerable_a to_o entertain_v we_o here_o this_o week_n but_o the_o sad_a relation_n of_o the_o terrible_a earthquake_n at_o naples_n and_o several_a place_n about_o it_o it_o happen_v at_o naples_n on_o sunday_n last_o about_o 21._o hour_n and_o a_o half_a which_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v perceive_v by_o a_o great_a many_o here_o on_o sunday_n too_o it_o return_v several_a church_n palace_n and_o house_n be_v ruin_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o famous_a church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n reckon_v the_o fine_a in_o italy_n be_v all_o tumble_v down_o except_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o high_a altar_n the_o particular_a number_n of_o those_o kill_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o know_v the_o last_o letter_n say_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n sie_v abroad_o under_o tent_n in_o couch_n etc._n etc._n and_o continual_o prayer_n procession_n public_a penance_n etc._n etc._n be_v perform_v and_o every_o one_o run_v about_o cry_v miserecordia_fw-la mercy_n mercy_n mercy_n three_o ship_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o water_n in_o the_o well_n rise_v many_o handful_n benevento_n be_v almost_o total_o ruin_v and_o of_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n they_o say_v there_o remain_v scarce_o six_o hundred_o alive_a cardinal_n ursini_n their_o archbishop_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n alive_a but_o hurt_n several_a other_o place_n and_o seat_n be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n swallow_v up_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n hereabout_o just_a feel_v the_o shock_n but_o receive_v no_o harm_n the_o damage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o fifty_o million_o lxii_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o month_n 1688._o the_o london_n gazett_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n and_o fire_n at_o smyrna_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n at_o constantinople_n dated_n july_n 8._o 1688._o as_o follow_v on_o june_n thirty_o between_o 11._o and_o 12._o at_o noon_n there_o happen_v at_o smyrna_n a_o violent_a earthquake_n which_o in_o a_o minute_n throw_v down_o many_o and_o shatter_v all_o the_o house_n in_o that_o city_n it_o reach_v all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o motelone_n and_o scio_fw-la where_o it_o do_v some_o small_a harm_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o day_n it_o be_v feel_v here_o though_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v by_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v not_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o about_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o earthquake_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o frank-street_n from_o a_o house_n call_v the_o genovese-house_n which_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o that_o consternation_n have_v no_o opposition_n soon_o consume_v the_o frank-street_n and_o all_o the_o town_n except_o the_o skirt_n and_o the_o house_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o stand_v scatter_v and_o not_o contiguous_a the_o most_o moderate_a computation_n of_o people_n destroy_v be_v 5000._o some_o make_v it_o double_v the_o number_n of_o which_o 400._o jew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a chaccham_n rabbi_n of_o the_o east_n aaron_n aben_n haim_n who_o as_o he_o be_v much_o reverence_v by_o they_o in_o his_o life_n so_o particular_a lamentation_n be_v make_v here_o for_o his_o death_n the_o metropolite_n of_o smyrna_n with_o some_o papa_n go_v to_o the_o church_n to_o prayer_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o its_o fall_n on_o they_o the_o patriarch_n also_o of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n and_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n before_o they_o can_v get_v help_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n only_o the_o consul_n be_v kill_v of_o the_o dutch_a one_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o english_a three_o and_o several_a other_o be_v bruise_v and_o hurt_v but_o not_o dangerous_o the_o consul_n and_o half_a of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v saturday_n be_v abroad_o but_o perceive_v the_o earthquake_n come_v immediate_o to_o the_o city_n and_o all_o go_v aboard_o their_o ship_n in_o port._n in_o the_o interim_n betwixt_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o earthquake_n and_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n great_a quantity_n of_o good_n be_v save_v so_o that_o the_o english_a as_o to_o their_o loss_n in_o merchandise_n have_v escape_v much_o better_a than_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v no_o ship_n in_o port._n all_o the_o low_a warehouse_n in_o viserchan_n be_v save_v but_o those_o above_o stair_n either_o by_o window_n
heaven_n be_v all_o three_o extreme_a bright_a and_o that_o which_o occasion_v astonishment_n in_o the_o spectator_n and_o make_v it_o real_o supernatural_a be_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o rainbow_n not_o the_o least_o cloud_n be_v visible_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n in_o july_n follow_v in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o carania_n father_n baletti_n a_o person_n much_o reverence_v by_o the_o common_a people_n lay_v bury_v who_o tomb_n be_v much_o adore_v and_o daily_a prayer_n and_o offering_n make_v at_o his_o shrine_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o mern_v when_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v open_v the_o image_n of_o this_o saint_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o his_o tomb_n be_v fall_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v think_v at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o common_a accident_n but_o be_v again_o set_v up_o in_o its_o place_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o night_n together_o it_o be_v find_v constant_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o last_o be_v sort_v to_o be_v say_v flat_a upon_o the_o tomb_n where_o it_o contain_v till_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n together_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v to_o believe_v that_o about_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o year_n since_o a_o flood_n of_o brimstone_n and_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o mount_n aetna_n and_o approach_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o in_o its_o passage_n towards_o the_o gate_n of_o catania_n the_o citizen_n expect_v nothing_o but_o immediate_a ruin_n from_o it_o this_o holy_a man_n by_o his_o prayer_n and_o exorcism_n put_v a_o stop_n thereto_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v the_o approach_a desolation_n again_o in_o february_n before_o about_o sunset_n the_o counntrey_n people_n about_o alari_fw-la a_o small_a village_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o catania_n very_o think_v they_o see_v that_o village_n all_o in_o flame_n which_o show_v at_o first_o but_o little_a yet_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n all_o the_o house_n seem_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n which_o appearance_n continue_v about_o six_o minute_n and_o then_o seem_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o fuel_n the_o people_n that_o see_v it_o run_v with_o all_o speed_n thither_o to_o help_v to_o quench_v it_o and_o all_o along_o the_o road_n they_o imagine_v it_o increase_v but_o be_v come_v thither_o they_o find_v all_o but_o a_o apparition_n or_o rather_o prognostic_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o some_o month_n after_o befall_v the_o place_n lxviii_o this_o terrible_a earthquake_n communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o calabria_n on_o the_o other_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o desolation_n in_o the_o former_a be_v in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o thence_o jan._n 16._o 1692._o publish_v by_o authority_n they_o begin_v to_o perceive_v it_o on_o the_o nine_o and_o next_o day_n they_o feel_v five_o or_o six_o shake_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o about_o 3_o afternoon_n it_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o last_v so_o long_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v the_o whole_a city_n will_v have_v be_v instant_o destroy_v the_o bell_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n ring_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o pelay_n be_v throw_v down_o with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n the_o church_n and_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n also_o suffer_v very_o much_o but_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o church_n of_o la_fw-fr gusmane_n receive_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o be_v so_o ruin_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v repair_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v extreme_o shatter_v and_o defert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n be_v then_o abroad_o a_o hunt_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o person_n who_o be_v all_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o gulf_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o rock_n almost_o under_o their_o foot_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o the_o loss_n occasion_v by_o this_o earthquake_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o grand_a master_n have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o sicily_n and_o that_o their_o principal_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o sustenance_n be_v ruin_v he_o instant_o dispatch_v away_o several_a galley_n lade_v with_o corn_n to_o relieve_v those_o wretched_a people_n but_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o syracuse_n there_o be_v such_o mighty_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o they_o go_v back_o to_o sea_n and_o stay_v for_o better_a weather_n and_o then_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n but_o there_o arise_v so_o violent_a a_o wind_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v caft_n away_o lxix_o the_o monthly_a mercury_n give_v a_o account_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n 1693._o another_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v at_o catania_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o the_o damage_n that_o ensue_v be_v very_o small_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o during_o the_o most_o violent_a shake_v the_o top_n of_o mount_n aetna_n be_v considerable_o sink_v the_o duke_n of_o canastra_n vicar_n general_n who_o be_v then_o about_o catanea_n send_v certain_a person_n to_o view_v the_o mount_n who_o perceive_v that_o the_o top_n be_v fall_v in_o above_o 600_o foot_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v tumble_v down_o into_o the_o gape_a chasm_n which_o be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o circumference_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o fountain_n of_o taurmina_n and_o part_n adjacent_a dry_v up_o and_o the_o earth_n open_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a and_o out_o of_o it_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o torrent_n of_o sulphurous_a water_n of_o different_a colour_n these_o new_a accident_n have_v put_v the_o tremble_a inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n into_o fresh_a consternation_n of_o some_o impend_a mischief_n ready_a again_o to_o overwhelm_v they_o lxx_o i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o relation_n with_o some_o natural_a reflection_n of_o a_o ingenious_a author_n these_o two_o or_o three_o year_n pass_v say_v he_o have_v be_v general_a for_o earthquake_n they_o have_v be_v feel_v all_o over_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o in_o america_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o great_a animal_n and_o that_o the_o shiver_a of_o some_o ague_n fit_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o tremble_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n accuse_v the_o star_n of_o these_o disorder_n but_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o i_o say_v there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v natural_a the_o subteraneal_a fire_n and_o wind_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o coal_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n petre_n and_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o stone_n fall_v upon_o another_o strike_v fire_n by_o collision_n those_o combustible_a matter_n be_v kindle_v and_o the_o wind_n blow_v up_o the_o flame_n they_o cause_v most_o terrible_a overturning_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o they_o find_v outlet_n as_o in_o aetna_n vesuvius_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o second_o natural_a cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o water_n that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n which_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n that_o support_v the_o subterraneal_a vault_n which_o extend_v themselves_o for_o several_a league_n together_o in_o divers_a part_n these_o vault_n deprive_v of_o their_o usual_a support_n overpress_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n sink_v down_o and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a impetuous_o push_v forward_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n give_v the_o upper_a part_n such_o violent_a and_o hoistrous_a jolt_v as_o quick_o overturn_v the_o weak_a structure_n of_o human_a art_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n give_v way_n to_o those_o more_o than_o gygantick_a impetuosity_n that_o rend_v and_o shatter_v the_o more_o solid_a frame_n of_o nature_n itself_o and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v consider_v what_o so_o many_o author_n have_v write_v of_o the_o vast_a region_n that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n a_o hill_n within_o the_o concavity_n whereof_o inhabit_v a_o famous_a plantation_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o other_o day_n but_o what_o they_o see_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n this_o place_n be_v call_v gaar_n kebir_n or_o the_o great_a cavern_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o viterbo_n in_o tuscany_n there_o be_v a_o large_a subterraneal_a burrough_n call_v meonia_n over_o which_o there_o