time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o town_n near_o the_o promontory_n libybaeum_n not_o far_o from_o trepana_n which_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o people_n of_o agrigentum_n now_o gergento_n it_o happen_v the_o carthaginian_n go_v out_o into_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o city_n minoa_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n lay_v hold_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_v all_o but_o some_o few_o that_o flee_v and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n the_o people_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n sicily_n send_v over_o 2000_o carthaginian_n a_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 500_o mallorquines_n with_o sling_n with_o these_o supply_v the_o carthaginian_n take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o only_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o city_n agrigentum_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o year_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 346._o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a for_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n those_o that_o flee_v from_o agrigentum_n 346._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o african_a foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o spaniard_n to_o oblige_v who_o they_o restore_v cadiz_n and_o withdraw_v all_o their_o garrison_n except_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n himilco_n cipo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o these_o force_n who_o at_o his_o first_o land_v in_o sicily_n take_v the_o city_n camarina_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n of_o gela_n terrify_v at_o this_o cruelty_n abandon_v the_o town_n dionysius_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a force_n meet_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o first_o put_v they_o so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o their_o horse_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n till_o himilco_n come_v up_o with_o a_o reserve_v of_o 2000_o fresh_a man_n oblige_v the_o sicilian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n night_n prevent_v the_o pursuit_n but_o morning_n be_v come_v himilco_n attack_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o dionysius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o to_o see_v how_o uncertain_a humane_a prosperity_n be_v after_o all_o this_o success_n so_o violent_a a_o plague_n rage_v among_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n that_o himilco_n return_v home_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n where_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o slay_v himself_o after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o dionysius_n endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v the_o spaniard_n from_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o with_o kindness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n keep_v they_o in_o their_o friendship_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a carthaginian_n sail_v from_o spain_n whether_o design_o or_o force_v by_o bad_a wether_n be_v not_o know_v island_n have_v traverse_v the_o vast_a ocean_n discover_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a island_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a some_o of_o those_o people_n stay_v and_o plant_v there_o the_o rest_n return_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v this_o discovery_n ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o discoverer_n put_v to_o death_n lest_o the_o citizen_n allure_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o island_n and_o weary_a of_o war_n shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o canary_n other_o that_o it_o be_v hispaniola_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n the_o carthaginian_n burn_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o sicily_n raise_v man_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a loss_n sustain_v there_o and_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n from_o the_o sicilian_n this_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o design_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o be_v soon_o offer_v for_o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o spain_n and_o after_o it_o as_o usual_a a_o plague_n the_o spaniard_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 20000_o spanish_a foot_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 300_o sling_n man_n of_o majorca_n be_v raise_v hanno_n be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n african_n who_o with_o these_o force_n and_o 10000_o african_n sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n dionysius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cotron_n a_o greek_a city_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v he_o be_v force_v to_o haste_v back_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o his_o fleet_n which_o serve_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n from_o rhegio_n into_o sicily_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthagian_o and_o several_a ship_n take_v in_o which_o be_v his_o own_o equipage_n among_o the_o other_o thing_n take_v be_v find_v some_o letter_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o one_o sunniatus_n a_o carthaginian_a give_v dionysius_n a_o account_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v against_o he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v appoint_v general_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o carthaginian_a shall_v ever_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v with_o a_o enemy_n without_o a_o interpreter_n after_o this_o victory_n at_o sea_n many_o place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o hanno_n and_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n till_o the_o sixteen_o year_n thereof_o which_o according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 336._o or_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n 336._o which_o be_v of_o rome_n 371._o then_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a die_a dio_fw-mi who_o govern_v the_o 371._o young_a dionysius_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o the_o quiet_a of_o sicily_n last_v not_o long_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n in_o part_n restore_v those_o of_o cadiz_n to_o their_o liberty_n this_o war_n be_v end_v they_o send_v bostar_n to_o govern_v the_o balearick_n island_n with_o order_n to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n but_o they_o fear_v all_o his_o fair_a word_n tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o entertain_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o hanno_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n govern_v cadiz_n but_o he_o be_v covetous_a oppress_v the_o native_n and_o by_o violent_a mean_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n as_o well_o of_o private_a person_n as_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a which_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o appear_v in_o arm_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o plunder_v their_o good_n hanno_n have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o ally_n in_o spain_n send_v into_o africa_n for_o succour_n these_o auxiliary_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o make_v havoc_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v andaluzia_n what_o have_v happen_v be_v know_v at_o carthage_n they_o send_v another_o to_o succeed_v hanno_n but_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o name_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o that_o government_n his_o come_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 398._o the_o war_n which_o employ_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n give_v peace_n to_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o joy_n and_o 398._o satisfaction_n of_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v allay_v by_o great_a flood_n which_o destroy_v infinite_a earthquake_n number_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v down_o many_o building_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o earthquake_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suffer_v extreme_o more_o especial_o saguntum_n by_o how_o much_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o in_o beauty_n and_o grandeur_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v 405._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v note_v for_o mighty_a storm_n at_o sea_n which_o cause_v extraordinary_a shipwreck_n 405._o the_o governor_n that_o succeed_v hanno_n die_v one_o
that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o shelter_n there_o he_o die_v in_o november_n follow_v at_o montpelier_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v castilian_n sensible_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o push_n on_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o invade_v their_o territory_n take_v some_o small_a place_n and_o besiege_a jaen_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o infidel_n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n be_v within_o with_o 160_o perfidious_a christian_n that_o follow_v he_o this_o alvero_n be_v son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o die_v at_o morocco_n thence_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o priego_n a_o town_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o moor_n have_v carry_v all_o their_o good_n thither_o for_o security_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o within_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o capitulate_v to_o march_v away_o next_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o loxa_n which_o be_v also_o take_v by_o storm_n as_o be_v the_o castle_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o the_o wall_n demolish_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n this_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n of_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a place_n not_o far_o from_o granada_n abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n leave_v much_o provision_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n behind_o '_o they_o these_o people_n be_v assign_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o inhabit_v and_o from_o they_o it_o be_v call_v alhambra_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o red_a earth_n so_o name_v in_o arabic_a our_o force_n pursue_v then_o to_o the_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n about_o it_o this_o boldness_n so_o terrify_v the_o town_n that_o they_o send_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n 1300_o christian_a captive_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n be_v here_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v montejo_n as_o not_o tenable_a be_v too_o remote_a we_o also_o find_v capilla_n a_o town_n in_o estremadura_n be_v now_o take_v but_o it_o soon_o after_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n summer_n be_v spend_v the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n those_o soldier_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o sevil._n abuli_n king_n of_o that_o city_n march_v out_o moor_n with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v rout_v and_o 20000_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v nevertheless_o the_o moor_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o garces_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o march_v again_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n offer_v his_o service_n he_o grant_v that_o christian_a garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o salvatierra_n capilla_n and_o burgalhemar_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o baeça_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n capilla_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o garrison_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o go_v himself_o to_o raise_v more_o force_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n or_o march_v into_o france_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o aunt_n queen_n blanch_n who_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o nobility_n because_o the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v very_o young_a two_o thing_n happen_v that_o make_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o move_v towards_o france_n one_o that_o his_o army_n have_v take_v capilla_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o secure_v it_o the_o other_o that_o his_o own_o people_n kill_v the_o king_n of_o baeça_n because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o thereby_o the_o garrison_n in_o that_o castle_n be_v in_o danger_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n 1227._o in_o which_o 1227._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o lay_v other_o church_n may_v exceed_v this_o in_o grandeur_n of_o building_n but_o none_o in_o christendom_n can_v equal_v it_o in_o costly_a ornament_n and_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n die_v pope_n honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n flourish_v d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n famous_a for_o virtue_n and_o learning_n he_o write_v writer_n a_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o a_o great_a book_n of_o miracle_n in_o which_o he_o also_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o albigenses_n he_o compose_v these_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n a_o very_a devout_a lady_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a men._n thus_o it_o appear_v those_o heretic_n have_v at_o that_o time_n creep_v into_o spain_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v the_o citizen_n of_o baeça_n besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n castille_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o though_o few_o in_o number_n be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n hold_v out_o till_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o moor_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o abandon_v the_o city_n retire_v further_o into_o andaluzia_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n martos_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o tello_n de_fw-fr meneses_n nothing_o more_o of_o note_n be_v do_v this_o campaign_n after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o toledo_n d._n tello_n with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o sevil_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o abandon_v baeça_n the_o king_n of_o sevil_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n but_o find_v he_o have_v not_o a_o force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n promise_v to_o pay_v 300000_o maravedis_n yearly_a the_o moor_n of_o murcia_n proclaim_v one_o abenhut_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o zaragoça_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o almohade_n their_o king_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o palliate_v his_o ambition_n with_o religion_n and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o new_a opinion_n introduce_v by_o the_o almohade_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o france_n this_o same_o year_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v reduce_v hard_o press_v by_o king_n luis_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n brother_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o toulouze_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n a_o college_n for_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v five_o year_n in_o the_o holy-land_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n five_o castle_n and_o his_o daughter_n now_o die_v in_o spain_n among_o other_o person_n of_o note_n d._n ramiro_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n peter_n ramirez_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o take_v that_o church_n and_o its_o prelate_n under_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanish_a metropolitan_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n by_o policy_n reduce_v the_o factious_a nobility_n his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n he_o again_o take_v into_o favour_n upon_o condition_n he_o arragon_n shall_v promise_v that_o the_o conspirator_n will_v quit_v the_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o one_o another_o d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n press_v to_o have_v those_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o
come_v without_o a_o army_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o insolence_n that_o they_o shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o sovereign_n enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n the_o multitude_n be_v pardon_v only_o the_o head_n punish_v d._n fruela_n son_n as_o soon_o as_o take_v have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o the_o same_o be_v do_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n brother_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leon_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n there_o they_o be_v all_o keep_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o bury_v when_o dead_a as_o be_v da._n vrraca_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n these_o trouble_n be_v thus_o over_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n take_v the_o great_a town_n of_o madrid_n plunder_v and_o ruin_v burn_v and_o then_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o moor_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o enter_v into_o castille_n the_o earl_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o navarre_n send_v a_o submissive_a embassy_n to_o d._n ramiro_n beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o appease_v the_o king_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n therefore_o he_o march_v and_o join_v the_o earl_n near_a osma_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v overthrow_v home_o load_v with_o precious_a spoil_n from_o this_o time_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n become_v again_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o it_o be_v think_v d._n ramiro_n will_v not_o have_v pardon_v past_o injury_n upon_o other_o term_n d._n ramiro_n ardent_o desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n march_v towards_o zaragoça_n abenbaya_n hold_v that_o city_n of_o abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o king_n go_v the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n the_o moor_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o tribute_n no_o faith_n be_v observe_v by_o moor_n long_a than_o they_o be_v force_v so_o this_o infidel_n as_o soon_o as_o our_o army_n be_v depart_v join_v with_o abderhaman_n break_v into_o the_o christian_a border_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o simancas_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a of_o those_o day_n for_o 30000_o moor_n be_v kill_v other_o say_v 60000._o fernan_n gonzalez_n who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n fall_v upon_o those_o that_o flee_v make_v no_o less_o battle_n slaughter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a grant_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cogulla_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n in_o which_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v command_v to_o supply_v that_o monastery_n with_o all_o necessary_n as_o the_o earl_n have_v vow_v when_o he_o go_v to_o this_o war._n all_o the_o army_n be_v persuade_v that_o two_o angel_n on_o white_a horse_n fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v this_o victory_n the_o chief_a alfaqui_n who_o be_v like_o a_o bishop_n among_o the_o moor_n be_v take_v and_o thus_o the_o province_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o terror_n they_o have_v conceive_v on_o account_n of_o those_o mighty_a preparation_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o day_n 934._o be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a darkness_n again_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n become_v barcelona_n come_v yellow_a a_o great_a open_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n wonderful_a comet_n be_v see_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v blast_v beside_o other_o token_n of_o god_n wrath._n these_o prodigy_n perplex_v the_o people_n but_o after_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o threaten_v the_o infidel_n about_o this_o time_n die_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n leave_v 3_o son_n under_o age._n seniofredus_n who_o succeed_v he_o oliva_n surname_v cabreta_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o basalu_n and_o cerdania_n and_o miron_n afterward_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o girona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n infancy_n the_o government_n be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n seniofredus_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n which_o be_v a_o step_n for_o his_o heir_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o principality_n whilst_o this_o seniofredus_n govern_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o town_n call_v fuentecubierta_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o narbonne_n seniofredus_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v without_o issue_n though_o marry_v to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n abarca_n borello_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n son_n to_o the_o other_o seniofredus_fw-la by_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o barcelona_n for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o exclude_v oliva_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n ramiro_n grow_v ancient_a begin_v to_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o peace_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o religious_a exercise_n therefore_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n for_o ramiro_n nun_n at_o leon_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n saviour_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o daughter_n da._n elvira_n to_o take_v the_o habit._n beside_o this_o he_o build_v four_o other_o convent_v and_o when_o he_o be_v busy_v about_o these_o affair_n civil_a broil_n oblige_v he_o again_o to_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n fernan_n gonçalez_n and_o james_n nunez_n two_o man_n of_o note_n rebel_v and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a call_v the_o moor_n and_o their_o general_a accipha_n to_o their_o aid_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o territory_n of_o salamanca_n upon_o the_o river_n tormes_n than_o the_o country_n of_o aamya_n and_o part_n of_o asturias_n be_v waste_v d._n ramiro_n drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n take_v the_o promoter_n of_o this_o sedition_n yet_o soon_o after_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n only_o upon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n over_o again_o a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o king_n mercy_n fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n have_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o d._n ordono_fw-it son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o the_o king_n though_o aged_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n make_v another_o incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o as_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o overthrow_v a_o army_n of_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o kill_v 12000._o and_o take_v 7000_o prisoner_n moor_n this_o victory_n support_v his_o reputation_n which_o often_o decay_v as_o king_n grow_v old_a be_v return_v home_o he_o dismiss_v his_o army_n load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o oviedo_n to_o visit_v the_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v there_o and_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o so_o many_o blessing_n at_o oviedo_n which_o be_v a_o unhealthy_a place_n he_o fall_v sick_a yet_o return_v to_o leon_n and_o there_o resign_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n then_o have_v die_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n there_o present_a he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 950._o on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o january_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o many_o town_n that_o in_o it_o be_v either_o build_v or_o repair_v which_o be_v osma_n 950._o roa_n riaça_n and_o clunia_n among_o the_o arebaci_fw-la now_o call_v coruna_n fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n repair_v much_o about_o this_o time_n also_o build_v sepulveda_n in_o a_o place_n natural_o strong_a and_o by_o his_o valour_n the_o christian_a cause_n be_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o decay_a but_o be_v daily_o advance_v and_o increase_v in_o honour_n chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o d._n ordonno_n the_o three_o d._n sancho_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o garci_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o action_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n ramiro_n his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o leon._n he_o be_v a_o leon._n man_n of_o great_a courage_n expert_a in_o warlike_a affair_n and_o have_v prudence_n to_o govern_v but_o the_o shortness_n
gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o granada_n and_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o treason_n set_v up_o joseph_n bulhugia_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o displease_v many_o because_o there_o be_v another_o brother_n elder_a than_o he_o call_v ferrachen_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o confusion_n d._n gonçalo_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n two_o brother_n lord_n of_o montilla_n and_o aguilar_n go_v over_o to_o the_o new_a king_n be_v disoblige_v by_o their_o own_o incursion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o truce_n late_o conclude_v violate_v more_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v but_o that_o abomelique_n be_v call_v into_o africa_n by_o his_o father_n to_o serve_v against_o tremeçen_n he_o be_v go_v a_o truce_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o with_o the_o new_a 1334_o king_n for_o four_o year_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tribute_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o subdue_a his_o rebel_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o king_n mistress_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n which_o be_v henry_n and_o fredrick_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n return_v to_o castille_n be_v at_o segovia_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o valladolid_n the_o rebellious_a noble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o castille_n maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hard_o press_v and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o biscay_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fidelity_n under_o a_o old_a tree_n at_o guernica_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n some_o few_o place_n impregnable_a by_o nature_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o agoncillo_n and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v except_o the_o town_n of_o cameros_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n alonso_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n may_v not_o whole_o perish_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o iscar_fw-la shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o burgos_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n die_v come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o king_n have_v another_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n in_o arragon_n two_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n die_v one_o after_o another_o one_o be_v d._n jayme_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o who_o place_n arnaldus_n cascome_v bishop_n of_o lerida_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n commit_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n peter_n queen_n ellenor_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n through_o her_o importunity_n obtain_v of_o he_o several_a town_n for_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prince_n peter_n and_o as_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son-in-law_n which_o cause_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o support_v she_o as_o do_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n and_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o be_v both_o of_o her_o party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1335_o d._n john_n manuel_n terrify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1335_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n for_o variance_n which_o there_o be_v public_a sport_n and_o particular_o a_o notable_a tournament_n but_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n blanch_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n and_o ratheâ—_n hazard_v a_o war_n than_o not_o have_v his_o will._n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n elder_a son_n be_v contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o â—eing_v prefer_v before_o her_o sister_n joanna_n the_o elder_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n in_o case_n that_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n contrive_v these_o affair_n which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v level_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n make_v this_o league_n with_o navarre_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o navarrois_n surprise_v the_o monastery_n of_o fitero_n appertain_v to_o castille_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v his_o son_n thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o martin_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o tudela_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o navarrois_n be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n d._n michael_n zapata_n the_o aragonian_a general_n be_v absent_a fortify_v fitero_n but_o navarrois_n appear_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v almost_o over_o his_o come_n cause_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o raily_a and_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v yet_o the_o arragonian_n though_o they_o come_v in_o fresh_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o expect_v because_o the_o castilian_n be_v tire_v and_o night_n draw_v on_o beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n differ_v not_o in_o language_n which_o save_v many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o biscayner_n under_o their_o general_n lope_n de_fw-fr lescano_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o vnsa_n thus_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v check_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lay_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n at_o palencia_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi order_v his_o general_n to_o march_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o prince_n peter_n of_o aragon_n royal_a standard_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o navarre_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o logrono_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o the_o frontier_n the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr gaoâ—â—â—â—â—â—mander_n â—â—â—mander_z and_o a_o native_a of_o logrono_n with_o only_o three_o soldier_n make_v good_a a_o bridge_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v they_o shall_v enter_v the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v kill_v his_o companion_n come_v off_o and_o defend_v the_o town_n for_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi find_v great_a opposition_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o john_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n at_o this_o time_n in_o his_o way_n make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n three_o embassy_n come_v at_o once_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o alboacen_n of_o morocco_n the_o last_o send_v rich_a present_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o truce_n renew_v the_o english_a offer_v a_o wife_n for_o prince_n peter_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age._n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o soon_o after_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1336._o die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v a_o just_a merciful_a and_o religious_a prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v die_v the_o pious_a he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a during_o his_o father_n reign_n than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a indisposition_n to_o d._n jayme_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o prince_n peter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v other_o possession_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o queen_n ellenor_n fear_v her_o son_n in_o law_n go_v away_o to_o albarazin_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n and_o peter_z de_fw-fr exerica_n follow_v
will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o share_v in_o the_o government_n and_o also_o in_o the_o revenue_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o supply_v his_o great_a want_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v into_o his_o service_n 1500_o of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v soldier_n that_o serve_v in_o france_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n send_v alonsode_n olmedes_n to_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o be_v they_o obey_v though_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n declare_v they_o rebel_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n subject_n the_o emperor_n high_o resent_v that_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o he_o send_v with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o this_o time_n king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n extend_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n still_o send_v new_a fleet_n to_o india_n and_o obtain_v fresh_a victory_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n and_o cambaya_n be_v profess_v enemy_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o therefore_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o port_n and_o trade_v with_o they_o the_o nobility_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v offend_v for_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n make_v not_o so_o great_a account_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o of_o castille_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o malcontent_n be_v the_o marquis_n andaluzia_n of_o priego_n d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la in_o a_o tumult_n at_o cordova_n the_o officer_n of_o justice_n apprehend_v one_o of_o the_o mutineer_n who_o the_o bishop_n servant_n rescue_v king_n ferdinand_n set_v fernan_n gomez_n de_fw-fr herrera_n a_o alcalde_fw-es de_fw-fr corte_z with_o some_o man_n to_o punish_v that_o insolency_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n send_v he_o order_n to_o desist_v and_o depart_v the_o city_n till_o the_o king_n pleasute_n be_v far_o know_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_n command_v the_o marquis_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o cordova_n the_o marquis_n gather_v a_o force_n apprehend_v the_o alcalde_fw-es but_o release_v he_o again_o upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o return_v to_o cordova_n this_o affront_v the_o king_n high_o resent_v and_o set_v out_o himself_o to_o revenge_v it_o at_o arcos_n he_o take_v prince_n ferdinand_n from_o the_o queen_n against_o her_o will_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o health_n he_o summon_v force_n to_o join_v he_o in_o order_n to_o punish_v that_o insolence_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o the_o deputy_n of_o sevil_n d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr velasco_n order_v all_o betwixt_o 60_o and_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o the_o marquis_n the_o great_a captain_n write_v to_o the_o marquis_n his_o cousin_n advise_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v the_o nobility_n and_o particular_o the_o great_a captain_n labour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n who_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o entreaty_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o submit_v himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o toledo_n and_o be_v order_v to_o wait_v 5_o league_n from_o court_n and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o strong_a hold_n he_o obey_v with_o the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n the_o marquis_n be_v take_v and_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n will_v make_v no_o defence_n but_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n judgement_n be_v give_v some_o gentleman_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o commonalty_n execute_v the_o house_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr carzama_n mutineer_n and_o bernardin_n de_fw-fr bocanegra_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v raze_v the_o marquis_n be_v banish_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o cordova_n and_o out_o of_o andaluzia_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v also_o to_o secure_v all_o his_o strong_a hold_n except_o his_o house_n at_o montilla_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o constable_n be_v extreme_o disgu_v at_o this_o severity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o latter_a will_v have_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n from_o cordova_n the_o king_n send_v d._n henry_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o the_o licenciat_a ferdinand_n tello_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n at_o naples_n die_v the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n so_o very_o poor_a the_o viceroy_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o her_o obsequy_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n martyr_n where_o the_o body_n of_o her_o mother_n lie_v king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n with_o he_o go_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n henry_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o father_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o d._n peter_n giron_n to_o who_o sister_n he_o be_v contract_v the_o duke_n be_v haughty_a and_o turbulent_a and_o have_v design_v to_o assist_v the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n to_o appease_v the_o king_n it_o be_v offer_v he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o chief_a fortress_n and_o the_o constable_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n nevertheless_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o d._n peter_n giron_n come_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o put_v d._n peter_n from_o his_o guardianship_n banish_v he_o from_o sevil_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o place_n of_o strength_n they_o both_o flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n order_v their_o lieutenant_n to_o deliver_v the_o fort_n those_o of_o niebla_n and_o figueras_n will_v not_o submit_v and_o therefore_o niebla_n be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o plunder_v this_o severity_n make_v all_o place_n comply_v this_o estate_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o the_o council_n order_v to_o prosecute_v d._n peter_n giron_n the_o nobility_n but_o chief_o the_o constable_n resent_v this_o rigorous_a proceed_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o humble_v their_o pride_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n advise_v he_o so_o to_o do_v the_o catholic_n king_n spend_v all_o autumn_n in_o settle_v andaluzia_n and_o thence_o promote_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n assist_v the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v much_o distress_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n in_o africa_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o malaga_n the_o pirate_n of_o spaniard_n velez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o this_o time_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n count_n peter_n navarro_n our_o admiral_n give_v they_o chase_n take_v some_o vessel_n and_o pursue_v the_o other_o to_o a_o island_n opposite_a to_o velez_n and_o the_o common_a refuge_n of_o those_o corsair_n there_o be_v 200_o moor_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o that_o island_n which_o they_o call_v penon_n these_o think_v the_o earl_n will_v attack_v velez_n abandon_v the_o island_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n but_o he_o immediate_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o command_v the_o harbour_n and_o city_n and_o thence_o do_v they_o so_o much_o harm_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v force_v to_o live_v under_o ground_n this_o place_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o july_n and_o order_v to_o be_v fortify_v and_o well_o garrison_v the_o portuguese_n make_v war_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n along_o the_o ocean_n a_o moor_n call_v zelum_fw-la cousin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n offer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o way_n to_o take_v azamor_n a_o famous_a city_n on_o that_o coast_n king_n emanuel_n give_v credit_n to_o he_o fit_v a_o fleet_n which_o carry_v 400_o horse_n and_o above_o 2000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n this_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v for_o the_o citizen_n defend_v themselves_o well_o and_o zelum_fw-la aid_v they_o this_o bring_v the_o portuguese_n into_o great_a danger_n and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v arzila_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o wether_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o tide_n low_a some_o vessel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o galley_n strike_v the_o rest_n come_v to_o the_o straits_n mouth_n this_o loss_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a providence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n sit_v down_o before_o arzila_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n d._n vasco_n coutino_n earl_n of_o borva_n be_v governor_n who_o the_o first_o day_n repulse_v the_o moor_n with_o much_o bravery_n but_o the_o next_o day_n
kingdom_n to_o come_v over_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o he_o do_v with_o those_o that_o come_v from_o tripoli_n and_o some_o other_o horse_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n from_o ancona_n repair_v to_o naples_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o make_v the_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v pope_n julius_n provide_v for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o lateran_n council_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o appoint_v 8_o cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o person_n council_n to_o attend_v that_o affair_n and_o reform_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o court_n that_o the_o foreign_a prelate_n may_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o any_o disorder_n he_o press_v the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n but_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o council_n that_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v down_o the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n under_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n they_o about_o this_o time_n remove_v from_o pisa_n to_o milan_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o french_a publish_v their_o declaration_n against_o the_o pope_n it_o contain_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v often_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o sit_v of_o it_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v he_o have_v cause_v much_o innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o forsake_v his_o vice_n therefore_o they_o suspend_v he_o from_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o adjudge_v to_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o eleven_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o bosle_n and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n this_o declaration_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n florence_n genoa_n verondâ—_n and_o bolonia_n a_o business_n that_o scandalize_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n the_o more_o earnest_a to_o open_v the_o council_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may._n there_o be_v present_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n many_o prelate_n from_o several_a part_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o preside_v egidius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o be_v there_o assemble_v chap._n iu._n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o the_o negociation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o italy_n zion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 16000_o swiss_n be_v come_v to_o valcamonica_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o 18_o field_n piece_n beside_o these_o 6000_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o novara_n and_o 2000_o by_o bergamo_n the_o baron_n of_o altsaxe_n be_v their_o general_n and_o with_o he_o come_v matthew_n cardinal_n of_o zion_n most_o of_o the_o french_a force_n abandon_v italy_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n above_o 20000_o swiss_n come_v to_o verona_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v the_o french_a quit_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n here_o paul_n capelo_n with_o 700_o man_n at_o arm_n 800_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v the_o swiss_n they_o together_o pursue_v the_o french_a army_n who_o retire_v to_o aste_n on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o milan_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v lombardy_n be_v terrify_v that_o the_o german_n have_v forsake_v he_o cremona_n milan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o powerful_a army_n and_o ravenna_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o restore_v that_o dukedom_n to_o maximilian_n sforcia_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n flee_v into_o france_n parma_n and_o plasencia_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o spain_n the_o difference_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v fearful_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o the_o other_o will_v pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o queen_n germana_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o navarre_n assure_v that_o king_n that_o his_o master_n will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o navarre_n all_o his_o force_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v his_o young_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n these_o promise_v so_o prevail_v with_o that_o king_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o archer_n come_v to_o passage_n a_o port_n in_o guipuscoa_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr portugal_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n who_o be_v at_o s._n sebastian_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o furnish_v the_o english_a with_o all_o necessary_n go_v to_o welcome_v he_o a_o good_a force_n be_v gather_v in_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v first_o to_o invade_v navarre_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v aâ—_n safe_o behind_o he_o summon_v the_o corle_n of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n appoint_v queen_n germana_n to_o preside_v and_o order_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v get_v together_o because_o he_o intent_a to_o command_v in_o person_n the_o cortes_n agree_v to_o maintain_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o divert_v this_o storm_n send_v his_o marshal_n peter_n of_o navarre_n to_o make_v some_o composition_n the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pamplona_n and_o will_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o invade_v guienne_n he_o say_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o take_v bayonne_n it_o be_v unprovided_a which_o now_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n wait_v for_o order_n at_o vitoria_n his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n navarre_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light-horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n quarter_v in_o alava_n rioja_n and_o guipuzcoa_n order_n be_v bring_v the_o duke_n to_o march_v to_o pamplona_n and_o according_o he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n who_o be_v banish_v navarre_n lead_v the_o van._n the_o queen_n be_v go_v to_o bearne_v and_o the_o king_n be_v at_o pamplona_n but_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o defend_v it_o retire_v to_o lumbieâ—â—e_n pamplona_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o other_o place_n be_v for_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o king_n john_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o resign_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n and_o consent_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n the_o king_n son_n king_n john_n withdraw_v over_o the_o mountain_n all_o place_n submit_v except_o estela_n and_o val_n d'_fw-fr ezua_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o french_a who_o come_v to_o succour_v king_n john_n be_v now_o in_o bearne_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o logrono_n d._n antony_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n bishop_n of_o zamora_n have_v be_v at_o pamplona_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a to_o require_v king_n john_n not_o to_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v now_o send_v to_o bearne_v to_o advise_v that_o king_n not_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o late_a article_n agree_v upon_o he_o be_v take_v at_o salvatierra_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n the_o french_a general_n and_o governor_n of_o guienne_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o back_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n he_o leave_v three_o nephew_n hostage_n for_o his_o return_n navarre_n submit_v so_o easy_o make_v the_o french_a jealous_a of_o some_o treachery_n to_o remove_v which_o suspicion_n king_n john_n put_v salvatierra_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o secure_a guienne_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v make_v sure_o of_o navarre_n he_o make_v all_o the_o country_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n pretend_v king_n john_n have_v break_v ferdinand_n the_o capitulation_n tudela_n submit_v not_o till_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n
of_o who_o live_v in_o community_n other_o by_o themselves_o all_o of_o they_o profess_v poverty_n live_v upon_o charity_n never_o marry_v and_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o day_n in_o prayer_n such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v two_o son_n dedicate_v one_o to_o this_o priestly_a order_n their_o church_n be_v neat_a the_o wall_n and_o roof_n paint_v the_o image_n they_o use_v be_v of_o gold_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o say_v represent_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o bless_a trinity_n and_o use_v confession_n in_o some_o case_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chief_a lamba_n these_o and_o many_o other_o odd_a rite_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o small_a remain_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n this_o country_n be_v with_o incredible_a labour_n discover_v by_o f._n antony_n de_fw-fr andrade_n a_o portague_n jesuit_n this_o year_n also_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o a_o number_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n of_o all_o order_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n brasil_n the_o dutch_a rebel_n always_o enemy_n to_o spain_n attempt_v this_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o brasil_n in_o america_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n s_o salvador_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 35_o sail_n and_o in_o it_o 3000_o man_n and_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n they_o land_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o the_o citizen_n seek_v only_o to_o save_v their_o life_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n abandon_v the_o city_n the_o enemy_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o profane_v the_o church_n and_o plunder_v the_o house_n where_o they_o find_v a_o great_a treasure_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o be_v shameful_o soon_o after_o expel_v thence_o in_o india_n the_o admiral_n ruy_n freyre_n de_fw-fr andrade_n fight_v the_o dutch_a and_o turk_n together_o and_o defeat_v defeat_v they_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n come_v to_o madrid_n charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n the_o joy_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a and_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n anno_fw-la 1625._o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o year_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o jubilee_n keep_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o mighty_a concourse_n rome_n of_o people_n vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o present_v by_o the_o pope_n james_n the_o one_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v the_o 2d_o of_o march_n his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v he_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n after_o a_o most_o memorable_a siege_n which_o alone_o will_v fill_v a_o volume_n on_o take_v the_o 2d_o of_o june_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n at_o madrid_n the_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o 21_o and_o 22d_o day_n of_o july_n burn_v benedict_n ferrer_n and_o reginald_n de_fw-fr peralta_n both_o heretic_n the_o city_n s_o salvador_n and_o baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es santos_n brasil_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n recover_v as_o have_v be_v say_v his_o majesty_n order_v his_o fleet_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n this_o fleet_n consist_v of_o castillian_n portuguese_n and_o neopolitan_n who_o soon_o expel_v the_o rebel_n that_o province_n notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n with_o england_n above_o 100_o sail_n of_o english_a appear_v before_o cadiz_n they_o land_v some_o man_n but_o lose_v most_o of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o reputation_n the_o wonderful_a bell_n of_o villilla_n in_o arragon_n ring_v of_o itself_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n threaten_v some_o great_a misfortune_n to_o ensue_v may_v the_o 17_o at_o valladolid_n the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o lerma_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o nothing_o deject_v in_o his_o great_a adversity_n f._n john_n de_fw-fr mariana_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n bear_v at_o talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o this_o supplement_n be_v add_v change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a at_o the_o age_n of_o 92_o year_n have_v eternize_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o admirable_a work_n anno_fw-la 1626._o his_o majesty_n go_v from_o madrid_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n arragon_n and_o have_v some_o business_n there_o so_o many_o affair_n be_v at_o once_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n return_v to_o madrid_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n there_o may_v the_o 29_o francis_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o legate_n make_v his_o entry_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n to_o express_v how_o much_o he_o honour_v such_o a_o guest_n the_o flood_n be_v so_o great_a in_o january_n that_o extraordinary_a harm_n be_v do_v particular_o at_o flood_n sevil_n and_o salamanca_n the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr and_o tormes_n drown_v those_o city_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n of_o austria_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n this_o year_n also_o be_v the_o conference_n of_o monçon_n between_o the_o commissioner_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o reconcile_a the_o difference_n about_o valtolina_n count_n tilli_n the_o imperial_a general_n obtain_v a_o most_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1627._o the_o catholic_n religion_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o china_n in_o japan_n the_o persecution_n japan_n continue_v extreme_o severe_a without_o spare_a sex_n or_o age._n this_o year_n 10_o jesuit_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v burn_v with_o a_o slow_a fire_n after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o prison_n but_o these_o cruelty_n no_o way_n deter_v those_o father_n from_o repair_v thither_o from_o sundry_a part_n for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o people_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v of_o late_a successful_a in_o his_o war_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o prague_n the_o capital_a of_o bohemia_n command_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n either_o to_o conform_v or_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o 6_o month_n a_o certain_a youth_n well_o bear_v but_o very_o lewd_a at_o molsleim_n in_o alsace_n oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o devil_n by_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v his_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 7_o year_n so_o he_o may_v obtain_v all_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o also_o bind_v himself_o to_o read_v no_o pious_a book_n but_o god_n touch_v his_o heart_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o that_o city_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o devil_n oblige_v to_o restore_v both_o obligation_n anno_fw-la 1628._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o cazal_n lay_v by_o d._n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n as_o also_o for_o that_o peter_n petrin_n a_o dutch_a pirate_n seize_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n of_o matanças_n without_o besiege_v any_o opposition_n certain_a dutch_a ship_n enter_v the_o river_n between_o guequil_n and_o the_o island_n puna_n in_o america_n and_o land_v in_o their_o long-boat_n some_o man_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o canon_n begin_v to_o batter_v the_o city_n jayaqui_n and_o fire_v the_o suburb_n where_o they_o kill_v 11_o of_o our_o man_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v have_v lose_v 80_o of_o their_o man_n 3_o boat_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o 3_o piece_n of_o canon_n thence_o they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o island_n puna_n in_o which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o the_o indian_n there_o they_o find_v a_o friar_n of_o the_o mercenarians_n who_o be_v leave_v to_o instruct_v the_o indian_n have_v lay_v hold_v of_o he_o one_o of_o they_o say_v this_o man_n every_o day_n eat_v his_o god_n let_v we_o take_v he_o out_o of_o his_o belly_n which_o say_v they_o rip_v he_o up_o from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o throat_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o heart_n this_o year_n a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o the_o copper-money_n at_o arjona_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o jaen_n be_v discover_v many_o skull_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o about_o they_o ash_n coal_n tile_n stone_n and_o chain_n of_o iron_n these_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n bonosus_n and_o maximianus_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 301_o as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o martyr_n apollo_n isacius_n crotas_n and_o other_o much_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o flow_v from_o those_o dry_a bone_n the_o send_v
they_o scour_v all_o the_o country_n 14_o mile_n about_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n then_o the_o marquis_n of_o caraçena_n draw_v near_o to_o attack_v the_o place_n and_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n be_v make_v at_o milan_n to_o hinder_v the_o french_a put_v any_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n the_o marquess_z possess_v himself_o of_o the_o hill_n place_v there_o 4_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o horse_n of_o naples_n that_o of_o the_o commissary_n general_n moron_n and_o his_o own_o troop_n of_o guard_n the_o marquis_n of_o sento_n lay_v at_o pianura_n with_o 4_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o milanese_n and_o german_a horse_n and_o some_o other_o troop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o po_n be_v a_o regiment_n of_o german_a horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n beside_o these_o our_o governor_n draw_v our_o force_n out_o of_o milan_n and_o 5_o company_n out_o of_o alexandria_n to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pionier_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o post_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o invest_v the_o place_n post_v himself_o raise_v his_o battery_n and_o in_o 14_o day_n begin_v to_o undermine_v which_o succeed_v overthrow_v two_o tower_n of_o the_o citadel_n our_o man_n give_v the_o assault_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o enter_v the_o place_n before_o thought_n impregnable_a the_o french_a retire_v to_o the_o city_n and_o our_o governor_n use_v his_o victory_n with_o moderation_n give_v they_o the_o usual_a honourable_a condition_n 800_o man_n beside_o the_o sick_a and_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o baggage_n march_v out_o with_o 2_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o berrua_n a_o thousand_o man_n be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o during_o the_o siege_n lie_v at_o milan_n set_v out_o thence_o for_o cazal_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o pomp_n and_o applause_n into_o that_o city_n the_o duke_n be_v in_o the_o city_n our_o governor_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o find_v such_o entertainment_n as_o become_v the_o restorer_n of_o that_o city_n to_o its_o rightful_a owner_n the_o cannon_n of_o the_o city_n and_o army_n fire_v next_o day_n the_o duke_n repay_v the_o visit_n and_o the_o marquis_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o cazal_n towards_o valencia_n de_fw-fr po_n thence_o to_o pavia_n and_o last_o to_o milan_n where_o his_o reception_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a triumph_n this_o good_a fortune_n be_v second_v by_o the_o take_n of_o gravel_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o low_a country_n fortify_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o gravelin_n sea_n side_n to_o cover_v the_o country_n from_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1644_o and_o take_v it_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o month_n follow_v d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr solis_n governor_n of_o this_o place_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o brave_a commander_n keep_v the_o enemy_n 29_o day_n from_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n then_o maintain_v the_o bastion_n 20_o day_n and_o at_o last_o march_v out_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n from_o hence_o the_o french_a at_o their_o pleasure_n infest_a all_o flanders_n and_o add_v many_o new_a work_n to_o the_o old_a leopold_n the_o archduke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o fuensaldana_n think_v good_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n now_o offer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr grave_a governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v absent_a have_v cause_v the_o outwork_n to_o he_o view_v and_o get_v a_o account_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o notwithstanding_o many_o difficulty_n that_o appear_v and_o particular_o the_o want_n of_o forage_n for_o their_o horse_n it_o be_v also_o very_o hard_o to_o prevent_v succour_n come_v from_o calais_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr solis_n governor_n of_o winock'_v berg_n with_o order_n to_o post_v himself_o as_o near_a as_o may_v be_v count_n fuensaldana_n join_v the_o marquis_n sfrondato_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ligni_fw-la and_o the_o archduke_n march_v and_o take_v his_o quarter_n at_o bourburg_n the_o army_n from_o all_o part_n repair_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o enemy_n be_v surprise_v and_o without_o hope_n of_o relief_n however_o 400_o man_n from_o bologn_n and_o calais_n attempt_v to_o get_v in_o but_o be_v so_o receive_v that_o only_o 50_o compass_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 300_o from_o dunkirk_n try_v their_o fortune_n and_o 200_o of_o they_o make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o place_n our_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o four_o place_n and_o the_o enemy_n be_v ill_o provide_v and_o despair_v of_o relief_n surrender_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n and_o march_v out_o the_o 19_o be_v whitsunday_n with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n present_o after_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o dunkirk_n in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldana_n be_v command_v to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a diligence_n on_o the_o gain_v 25_o of_o august_n the_o count_n set_v out_o from_o brussels_n and_o come_v to_o berg_n s._n winock_v on_o the_o one_a of_o september_n there_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la join_v he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o post_n they_o raise_v two_o battery_n one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o fort_n lion_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o major_a general_n baltasar_n mercader_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o down_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o ligni_n quarter_n be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la both_o battery_n look_v towards_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o canal_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o our_o vessel_n and_o cover_v their_o own_o we_o soon_o dismount_v all_o their_o cannon_n and_o drive_v those_o that_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o port._n the_o next_o night_n three_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 12_o of_o our_o men._n major_a general_n charles_n caupi_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o count_n moteria_n in_o the_o shoulder_n the_o work_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o other_o battery_n raise_v than_o his_o highness_n come_v into_o the_o trench_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o some_o of_o the_o outwork_n advice_n be_v bring_v that_o several_a vessel_n be_v fit_v at_o calais_n to_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o place_n but_o care_n be_v take_v to_o obstruct_v they_o they_o appear_v not_o our_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n between_o they_o perfect_v our_o man_n lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pallisadoe_n d._n baltasar_n mercader_n gain_v a_o post_n and_o make_v a_o lodgement_n which_o secure_v our_o passage_n to_o the_o canal_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n a_o deserter_n from_o the_o town_n report_v the_o governor_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o cannon_n ball_n the_o town_n major_n lay_v sick_a the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v dead_a the_o town_n sickly_a and_o the_o soldier_n mutinous_a the_o same_o day_n the_o besiege_a be_v hard_o press_v beat_v a_o parley_n and_o capitulate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o mercaeur_n have_v gather_v 18_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 4_o fireship_n in_o brittany_n with_o 3000_o land-man_n in_o they_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n be_v come_v into_o the_o down_n where_o admiral_n blake_n lie_v with_o 20_o sail_n resolve_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n the_o archduke_n command_v our_o fleet_n to_o set_v sail_n and_o oppose_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o french_a behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n but_o be_v utter_o defeat_v 4_o of_o their_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o 10_o by_o the_o english_a the_o besiege_v after_o this_o loss_n have_v no_o hope_n leave_v perform_v the_o article_n before_o agree_v upon_o and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n march_v out_o be_v 2000_o strong_a and_o be_v conduct_v with_o their_o baggage_n to_o calais_n two_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o their_o march_n and_o 150_o wagon_n to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n in_o france_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v in_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n and_o hocquincour_n conde_n wherein_o the_o latter_a be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3500_o man_n they_o both_o narrow_o escape_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o
geryon_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o after_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n build_v in_o sicily_n by_o hercules_n and_o his_o famous_a oracle_n at_o milan_n which_o prince_n often_o visit_v as_o suetonius_n affirm_v osiris_n have_v thus_o rescue_v spain_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o geryon_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o child_n which_o be_v three_o beautiful_a son_n to_o these_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n appoint_v who_o shall_v govern_v during_o their_o minority_n and_o then_o return_v into_o egypt_n these_o geryon_n be_v come_v to_o age_n do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n but_o meditate_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n induce_v typhon_n to_o murder_v his_o brother_n osiris_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o egypt_n orus_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n who_o then_o govern_v scythia_n understand_v what_o have_v pass_v haste_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n murder_n slay_v typhon_n then_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n he_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o drive_v the_o geryon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o fear_v lest_o so_o great_a a_o army_n shall_v suffer_v want_n if_o the_o war_n be_v protract_v and_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o great_a bloodshed_n that_o must_v ensue_v if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o offer_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n by_o his_o own_o person_n and_o sight_n the_o three_o brother_n they_o accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n and_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o he_o their_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v call_v erithrea_n of_o some_o people_n that_o come_v geryon_n with_o orus_n or_o hercules_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o general_n plant_v there_o this_o do_v hercules_n cause_v vast_a stone_n and_o other_o material_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o raise_v the_o two_o mount_n so_o famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n that_o on_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v calpe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n abyla_n all_o thing_n be_v settle_v to_o his_o mind_n he_o choose_v hispalus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o who_o good_a conduct_n he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v to_o govern_v and_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o then_o go_v over_o by_o sea_n to_o italy_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o hispalus_n reign_v in_o spain_n from_o he_o justin_n affirm_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hispania_n only_o one_o letter_n be_v change_v other_o say_v he_o build_v sevil_n in_o king_n latin_a hispalis_n st._n isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o call_v julia_n romana_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v then_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v plutarch_n affirm_v spain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o pan_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o second_o hercules_n and_o be_v first_o call_v pania_fw-la then_o spania_n other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o hispanus_n the_o son_n of_o hispalus_n these_o be_v all_o bare_a surmise_n our_o historian_n write_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o hispalus_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n to_o beautify_v their_o work_n but_o their_o being_n no_o certain_a account_n of_o such_o antiquity_n it_o be_v better_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n than_o impose_v upon_o the_o reader_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hispalus_n but_o after_o his_o day_n hercules_n return_v into_o spain_n where_o have_v govern_v with_o moderation_n and_o build_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o town_n of_o julia_n lybica_n vrgel_n barcelona_n and_o tarragona_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a age._n the_o spaniard_n consecrate_a he_o a_o god_n and_o pay_v he_o divine_a honour_n raise_v a_o temple_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v and_o place_v priest_n therein_o hispalus_n and_o hercules_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o latter_a before_o his_o death_n appoint_v hesperus_n brother_n to_o atlas_n and_o one_o of_o his_o compavion_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o hesperus's_n hesperus_n valour_n and_o virtue_n gain_v he_o such_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n that_o of_o he_o some_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v spain_n be_v afterward_o call_v hesperia_n though_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n the_o good_a fortune_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o his_o brother_n atlas_n offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v hesperus_n thus_o forsake_v flee_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v and_o soon_o after_o constitute_v tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n coritus_n call_v by_o other_o janus_n or_o jupiter_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n atlas_n jealous_a of_o his_o brother_n greatness_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v in_o time_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v he_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o honour_v they_o take_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o spain_n along_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o hostage_n lest_o the_o people_n in_o his_o absence_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n at_o sea_n a_o violent_a storm_n scatter_v his_o fleet_n and_o instead_o of_o land_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v force_v into_o sicily_n that_o island_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spaniard_n to_o plant_v there_o this_o do_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o arrive_v in_o italy_n where_o he_o find_v his_o brother_n hesperus_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o seizng_n coritus_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n atlas_n have_v two_o daughter_n one_o of_o they_o call_v electra_n be_v marry_v to_o coritus_n and_o have_v issue_n jasius_n and_o dardanus_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o that_o his_o other_o daughter_n call_v rome_n build_v the_o city_n rome_n look_v more_o like_o a_o fiction_n of_o our_o historian_n than_o a_o true_a history_n therefore_o i_o will_v make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o of_o sicorus_n sicanus_n sicceleus_n and_o lusus_fw-la who_o our_o modern_a writer_n reckon_v among_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereas_o among_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o account_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o morgetes_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v morgetes_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o frame_v likeness_n of_o word_n philistius_n siracusanus_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o believe_v that_o siculus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n crown_n govern_v spain_n in_o his_o father_n absence_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n in_o his_o time_n the_o two_o brother_n jasius_n and_o dardanus_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tuscany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n coritus_n siculus_n their_o uncle_n go_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o pacify_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n land_v in_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o island_n till_o then_o call_v trinacria_n of_o the_o three_o great_a promontory_n that_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n thence_o pass_v over_o into_o tuscany_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o brother_n but_o dardanus_n deal_v treacherous_o murder_v jasius_n and_o siculus_n in_o revenge_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n dardanus_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o aborigines_n who_o follow_v his_o fortune_n flee_v into_o asia_n where_o he_o build_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o troy_n siculus_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o seat_v the_o son_n of_o jasius_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o tuscany_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o find_v no_o account_n of_o any_o other_o action_n of_o he_o unless_o we_o shall_v write_v the_o dream_n and_o rave_n of_o modern_a author_n who_o also_o forge_v other_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o as_o vain_a ground_n as_o the_o former_a one_o of_o these_o be_v testa_n who_o they_o say_v build_v a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o from_o he_o the_o people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v contestani_n another_o be_v romus_n to_o who_o
of_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o hebrew_n book_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v that_o many_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n which_o have_v hebrew_a name_n be_v then_o build_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n among_o those_o place_n be_v reckon_v toledo_n escalona_n noves_fw-la maqueda_n yepes_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n which_o they_o say_v take_v their_o name_n from_o ascalon_n nobe_n mageddo_n and_o joppe_n city_n of_o palestine_n call_v toledo_n they_o say_v be_v derive_v from_o toledoth_n which_o in_o hebrew_n signify_v family_n that_o gather_v to_o build_v that_o place_n i_o will_v not_o approve_v or_o reject_v these_o opinion_n but_o only_o note_v that_o no_o ancient_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n our_o historian_n add_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o return_v of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o phocenses_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n so_o call_v in_o jonia_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n tire_v with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o harpalus_n cyrus_n lieutenant_n in_o those_o part_n sail_v to_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o galley_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n these_o people_n land_v first_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o lucania_n now_o call_v basilicata_n opposite_a to_o sicily_n where_o they_o build_v a_o city_n call_v velia_n and_o think_v to_o settle_v but_o the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o land_n barren_a and_o the_o native_n oppose_v they_o part_v put_v to_o sea_n again_o to_o find_v a_o more_o convenient_a habitation_n have_v touch_v at_o corsica_n they_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o marseilles_n another_o part_n of_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n along_o spain_n and_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n plant_v in_o certain_a island_n call_v aphrodisiae_n opposite_a to_o tarifa_n where_o they_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o greece_n but_o all_o these_o island_n be_v lose_v except_o one_o that_o be_v call_v junonia_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o argantonius_n much_o about_o the_o year_n 200._o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o great_a honour_n they_o raise_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n with_o as_o many_o pyramid_n about_o it_o as_o enemy_n he_o have_v slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o this_o aristotle_n say_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n bury_v their_o dead_a great_a revolution_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o argantonius_n and_o spain_n like_o a_o ship_n without_o spain_n a_o rudder_n or_o pilot_n be_v toss_v by_o every_o wave_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n at_o first_o variable_a afterward_o whole_o averse_a to_o the_o spaniard_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o spain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n shall_v be_v relate_v the_o phoenicians_n be_v increase_v in_o power_n and_o riches_n return_v to_o spain_n and_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n they_o want_v a_o pretence_n and_o think_v none_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o religion_n they_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o native_n to_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n feign_v he_o have_v appear_v and_o order_v they_o so_o to_o do_v have_v by_o this_o fraud_n obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fort_n many_o under_o colour_n of_o devotion_n resort_v thither_o in_o a_o small_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o now_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v which_o the_o name_n sidon_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o only_a 16_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o cadiz_n beside_o this_o they_o become_v master_n of_o other_o small_a town_n some_o build_v by_o themselves_o other_o take_v by_o force_n from_o their_o neighbour_n from_o these_o place_n they_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n carrying_z away_z man_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n turdetum_n which_o stand_v between_o xcre_n and_o arcos_n of_o this_o city_n the_o turdetani_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o betica_n that_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o the_o ocean_n take_v name_n the_o bastuli_n reach_v from_o tarifa_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o a_o town_n then_o call_v barea_n now_o suppose_v to_o be_v vera._n the_o turduli_n begin_v at_o the_o port_n of_o mnesteus_n now_o port_n st._n marry_o and_o run_v north_n and_o east_n as_o far_o as_o sierra_n morena_n and_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o province_n betica_fw-la livy_n and_o polybius_n make_v the_o turduli_n and_o turdetani_n the_o same_o and_o most_o author_n confound_v the_o limit_n of_o these_o people_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o labour_v to_o fix_v their_o bound_n no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o massieni_n selbisii_n curenses_n lignii_n and_o other_o who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o approve_a author_n but_o what_o place_n particular_o they_o inhabit_a can_v not_o be_v assign_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o native_n provoke_v by_o the_o wrong_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o new_a city_n hold_v a_o great_a consultation_n in_o which_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v from_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o those_o strange_n baucius_fw-la capetus_n prince_n of_o the_o turdetani_n be_v there_o present_a he_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o wise_a word_n to_o raise_v their_o droop_a spirit_n and_o do_v it_o so_o spaniard_n effectual_o that_o they_o all_o present_o vote_v the_o war_n against_o the_o phoenicians_n they_o appoint_v officer_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o raise_v man_n withal_o recommend_v to_o all_o to_o be_v private_a that_o so_o they_o may_v surprise_n their_o enemy_n to_o baucius_fw-la for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o the_o love_n all_o the_o people_n bear_v he_o they_o assign_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o war._n thus_o have_v gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o phoenicians_n who_o where_o whole_o unprovided_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v all_o the_o city_n they_o have_v build_v and_o those_o they_o have_v conquer_a give_v the_o plunder_v of_o all_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o city_n medina_n sidonia_n whither_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n flee_v confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o temple_n soon_o follow_v the_o fate_n cadiz_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o within_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o be_v their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o compassion_n and_o zeal_n of_o religion_n they_o fire_v and_o lay_v the_o temple_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n thus_o all_o the_o riches_n they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n heap_v and_o the_o stately_a building_n they_o have_v with_o great_a cost_n erect_v be_v destroy_v and_o nothing_o leave_v the_o phoenicians_n on_o the_o continent_n except_o some_o few_o small_a town_n which_o escape_v unregarded_a and_o not_o because_o they_o can_v make_v any_o opposition_n those_o of_o cadiz_n despair_v of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o native_n find_v they_o must_v either_o resolve_v to_o quit_v spain_n or_o send_v for_o succour_n from_o abroad_o to_o expect_v relief_n from_o tyre_n in_o that_o distress_n be_v too_o tedious_a therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o carthaginian_n to_o who_o they_o be_v ally_v as_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_a and_o otherwise_o unite_v by_o continual_a commerce_n and_o amity_n the_o ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n in_o the_o senate_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o extreme_a danger_n those_o of_o cadiz_n be_v in_o that_o they_o seek_v not_o to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v but_o to_o preserve_v carthaginian_n their_o liberty_n and_o life_n that_o the_o opportunity_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v of_o enter_v into_o spain_n now_o offer_v itself_o very_o honourable_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o religion_n profane_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n who_o they_o chief_o worship_v the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n bid_v they_o be_v of_o good_a heart_n and_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n till_o a_o sufficient_a fleet_n can_v be_v fit_v out_o to_o be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o this_o time_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v great_a fleet_n abroad_o as_o well_o of_o merchant_n as_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o be_v possess_v not_o only_o of_o
upon_o and_o endeavour_v to_o rally_v they_o he_o himself_o be_v distinguishable_a by_o his_o horse_n and_o armour_n fight_v among_o the_o foremost_a and_o appear_v where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v exhortation_n and_o example_n be_v of_o no_o force_n his_o man_n all_o flee_v he_o remain_v among_o the_o last_o and_o see_v no_o hope_n leave_v try_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n when_o clodoveus_n or_o clovis_n who_o charge_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n bear_v he_o down_o with_o a_o shock_n of_o his_o lance._n alaricus_n strive_v to_o rise_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o french_a foot_n soldier_n two_o noble_a goth_n think_v to_o revenge_v their_o king_n run_v at_o clovis_n who_o be_v save_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o armour_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o youth_n call_v clodoricus_n that_o come_v in_o to_o his_o rescue_n alaricus_n be_v dead_a the_o goth_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o considerable_a body_n remain_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o frank_n whereupon_o they_o present_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n angouleme_n but_o those_o goth_n who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o battle_n assemble_v themselves_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n near_o bourdeaux_n they_o prove_v no_o more_o successful_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o from_o that_o day_n the_o country_n they_o fight_v in_o change_v its_o name_n and_o be_v call_v the_o arian_n field_n from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o these_o two_o mighty_a victory_n many_o place_n submit_v to_o the_o frank_n as_o bourdeaux_n the_o vesates_n cahors_n rhodes_n and_o those_o of_o albernia_n even_o the_o city_n of_o toulouse_n where_o the_o goth_n keep_v their_o court_n be_v take_v and_o nothing_o considerable_a leave_v they_o in_o france_n among_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v find_v the_o vessel_n and_o instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o alaricus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o those_o people_n when_o he_o sack_v rome_n leave_v by_o he_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o clovis_n alaricus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 506._o his_o reign_n which_o last_v 23_o year_n he_o support_v by_o falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n which_o make_v his_o end_n the_o less_o pity_v all_o people_n say_v he_o have_v well_o deserve_v 506._o it_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o make_v use_v of_o write_a law_n and_o publish_v those_o of_o theodosius_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o time_n the_o goth_n like_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n to_o these_o law_n of_o alaricus_n succeed_v king_n add_v many_o other_o of_o all_o which_o together_o be_v compose_v that_o volume_n the_o spaniard_n call_v fuero_fw-la jusgo_fw-la whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n gesaleycus_n theodorick_n and_o amalaricus_n several_a spanish_a synod_n defeat_v of_o the_o frank_n and_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o alaricus_n leave_v two_o son_n one_o by_o his_o wife_n theudicoda_n call_v amalaricus_n and_o one_o by_o another_o woman_n name_v gesaleycus_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o goth_n choose_v the_o latter_a for_o throne_n their_o king_n by_o reason_n the_o other_o be_v but_o five_o year_n of_o age._n this_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o send_v 80000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ilba_n as_o well_o to_o suppress_v the_o frank_n and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visogoth_n then_o at_o the_o point_n of_o destruction_n as_o to_o reinthrone_a his_o grandson_n amalaricus_n gesaleycus_n fear_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o also_o because_o the_o king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n have_v take_v narbonne_n not_o think_v himself_o secure_a in_o any_o part_n of_o france_n retire_v to_o barcelona_n he_o be_v natural_o a_o coward_n and_o consequent_o cruel_a which_o move_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o his_o palace_n in_o that_o city_n to_o kill_v goericus_n a_o man_n of_o note_n ilba_n kill_v in_o france_n assist_v by_o the_o visogoth_n overthrow_v the_o frank_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 20000_o of_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o visogoth_n recover_v guienne_n the_o ostrogoth_n possess_v themselves_o of_o provence_n take_v narbonne_n from_o the_o burgundian_n and_o be_v about_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n hereupon_o gesaleycus_n not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o people_n know_v the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o cruelty_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n thrasimundus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n though_o marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o theodorick_n receive_v he_o friendly_a and_o relieve_v he_o with_o money_n have_v receive_v this_o aid_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o after_o lie_v hide_v a_o year_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o dare_v venture_v to_o give_v a_o battle_n near_o barcelona_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o ilba_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n soon_o after_o die_v with_o grief_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 510._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 4_o year_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v who_o succeed_v gesaleycus_n most_o of_o 510._o they_o affirm_v that_o theodorick_n the_o ostrogoth_n from_o thence_o forward_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o death_n visogoth_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o synod_n then_o hold_v in_o spain_n in_o which_o be_v see_v the_o name_n of_o theodorick_n and_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n other_o say_v amalaricus_n succeed_v and_o theodorick_n only_o act_v as_o his_o tutor_n i_o can_v no_o way_n give_v credit_n to_o what_o spanish_a author_n write_v viz._n that_o theodorick_n come_v into_o spain_n marry_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o old_a spanish_a race_n at_o toledo_n and_o at_o her_o request_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n since_o no_o foreign_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o journey_n of_o he_o especial_o cassiodorus_n and_o other_o who_o write_v his_o action_n very_o particular_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o theudius_n or_o theudis_n who_o have_v serve_v theodorick_n as_o his_o esquire_n at_o arm_n be_v by_o his_o favour_n appoint_v to_o govern_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o young_a king_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n by_o which_o afterward_o he_o ascend_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n 516._o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o tarragona_n here_o we_o find_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o any_o monk_n in_o spain_n here_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n 516._o tarragona_n sunday_n shall_v begin_v to_o be_v observe_v on_o saturday_n evening_n whence_o remain_v still_o the_o custom_n among_o spaniard_n of_o keep_v holiday_n and_o rejoice_v on_o the_o saturday_n night_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o girona_n the_o follow_a year_n 517._o pope_n hormisda_n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o tarragona_n command_v he_o yearly_o to_o hold_v synod_n of_o bishop_n a_o 517._o synod_n thing_n use_v in_o those_o day_n for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hormisda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n john_n i._n who_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 523_o two_o other_o synod_n be_v celebrate_v 523._o one_o at_o lerida_n the_o other_o at_o valencia_n theodorick_n the_o ostrogoth_n die_v in_o italy_n reign_n amalaricus_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o visogoth_n in_o spain_n from_o which_o time_n some_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o soon_o as_o amalaricus_n commence_v his_o reign_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o frank_n and_o to_o bind_v it_o the_o fast_o marry_v crotilda_n their_o king_n sister_n and_o daughter_n to_o clovis_n in_o dower_n with_o she_o the_o country_n of_o toulouse_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o goth_n crotilda_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o have_v be_v religious_o educate_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n by_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o high_o offend_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v a_o arian_n when_o she_o go_v to_o church_n the_o rabble_n do_v not_o only_o revile_v but_o will_v often_o throw_v dirt_n at_o she_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o only_o wink_v at_o it_o but_o when_o she_o come_v home_o frown_v give_v her_o ill_a language_n and_o at_o last_o proceed_v to_o blow_n insomuch_o that_o several_a time_n he_o make_v the_o blood_n gush_v from_o she_o long_o she_o endure_v hope_v with_o patience_n and_o meekness_n to_o soften_v his_o cruel_a heart_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o mollify_a he_o at_o last_o she_o write_v to_o her_o brother_n childebert_n
and_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n send_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n dip_v in_o she_o own_o blood_n she_o complain_v of_o her_o ill_a usage_n and_o implore_v his_o assistance_n towards_o her_o relief_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n childebert_n have_v paris_n clotarius_n soissons_fw-fr clodomirus_fw-la orleans_n and_o theodoricus_n metz_n in_o lorraine_n who_o all_o call_v themselves_o king_n they_o all_o enrage_a against_o the_o visogoth_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v their_o sister_n crotilda_n join_v their_o force_n and_o with_o much_o speed_n march_v towards_o he_o amalaricus_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a beside_o his_o ill_a conscience_n terrify_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v god_n who_o have_v decree_v his_o punishment_n blind_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v he_o return_v to_o save_v part_n of_o his_o treasure_n into_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v barcelona_n in_o this_o distress_n he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o catholic_n church_n but_o in_o the_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o soldier_n st._n isidorus_n write_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o death_n narbonne_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v before_o he_o and_o relate_v the_o passage_n in_o this_o manner_n ado_n viennensis_n say_v the_o frank_n overrun_v all_o spain_n destroy_v the_o city_n toledo_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o take_v many_o other_o place_n procopius_n say_v they_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o the_o goth_n possess_v in_o france_n yet_o this_o no_o other_o author_n speak_v of_o and_o we_o find_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o follow_a reign_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr beside_o it_o appear_v that_o amalasiuntha_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n theodorick_n give_v provence_n to_o k._n theodorick_n of_o lorraine_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v dissatisfy_v that_o the_o ostrogoth_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n she_o leave_v to_o the_o visogoth_n content_v herself_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o italy_n amalaricus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 531._o have_v reign_v five_o year_n unless_o we_o commence_v from_o the_o death_n of_o gesaleycus_n and_o then_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o 20_o year_n his_o wife_n crotilda_n die_v in_o her_o return_n to_o 531._o france_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n montanus_n toledo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n of_o who_o st._n ildefonsus_n write_v that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incontinency_n to_o clear_v his_o innocency_n he_o hold_v burn_v coal_n of_o fire_n in_o his_o bosom_n all_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n and_o yet_o neither_o his_o linen_n nor_o flesh_n be_v damage_v thereby_o though_o they_o be_v take_v out_o afterward_o light_a as_o they_o be_v put_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n ordeal_o afterward_o receive_v throughout_o all_o spain_n of_o purâ—ing_v common_a offender_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o boil_a water_n take_v its_o original_a â—ide_v manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o criminal_a have_v confess_v his_o sin_n they_o bring_v he_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o a_o cup_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o be_v bless_v by_o a_o priest_n after_o mass_n if_o the_o party_n accuse_v handle_v the_o one_o or_o drink_v the_o other_o and_o escape_v unhurt_a he_o be_v acquit_v this_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n till_o pope_n honorius_n iii_o forbid_v this_o way_n of_o compurgation_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v in_o spain_n four_o bishop_n famous_a for_o their_o learning_n these_o be_v justus_n vrgelitanus_fw-la justinianus_n valentinus_n nebridius_fw-la agathensis_fw-la and_o elpidius_n beside_o these_o aprigius_fw-la bishop_n of_o beja_n in_o portugal_n renown_v for_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudis_n and_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o a_o malaricus_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a line_n of_o the_o visogoth_n king_n be_v extinct_a and_o election_n the_o crown_n devolve_v upon_o theudis_n by_o descent_n a_o ostrogoth_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o visogoth_n for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v their_o good_a will_n whilst_o he_o govern_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o amalaricus_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o portion_n bring_v he_o a_o estate_n able_a to_o raise_v 2000_o fight_n men._n all_o these_o circumstance_n concur_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v theudis_n into_o italy_n but_o he_o still_o keep_v off_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o theudis_n in_o the_o year_n 541._o by_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o consul_n in_o rome_n basilius_n junior_n without_o a_o colleague_n 541._o be_v the_o last_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o clotarius_n his_o brother_n not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o again_o make_v war_n upon_o spain_n and_o after_o waste_v all_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoca_n the_o citizen_n have_v spain_n recourse_n to_o their_o patron_n st._n vincent_n who_o garment_n they_o carry_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o wall_n implore_v his_o assistance_n whereof_o childebert_n be_v inform_v he_o take_v compassion_n and_o desist_v from_o do_v they_o any_o far_a harm_n at_o his_o request_n the_o citizen_n give_v he_o that_o garment_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o paris_n and_o there_o build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o this_o saint_n now_o call_v st._n german_a as_o he_o be_v to_o return_v into_o france_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o theudis_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v he_o in_o open_a field_n have_v send_v theudiselus_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o do_v so_o successful_o that_o the_o frank_n be_v distress_v and_o force_v to_o purchase_v their_o passage_n with_o money_n after_o the_o war_n follow_v a_o plague_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o plague_n year_n wherein_o innumerable_a people_n die_v in_o spain_n theudis_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o ceuta_n but_o whilst_o he_o keep_v the_o sunday_n the_o besiege_a sally_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n get_v aboard_o the_o fleet_n and_o return_v into_o spain_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o belisarius_n general_n for_o justinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n subdue_v the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n after_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o 100_o year_n justinian_n not_o only_o recover_v africa_n but_o expel_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n kill_v several_a of_o their_o king_n successive_o and_o in_o great_a measure_n restore_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v he_o also_o that_o reduce_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o method_n and_o compose_v that_o small_a but_o most_o excellent_a book_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v institution_n not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n have_v happen_v follow_v the_o death_n of_o theudis_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o upon_o 548._o death_n what_o provocation_n resolve_v to_o kill_v this_o king_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n feign_v himself_o mad._n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n he_o furious_o run_v at_o and_o strike_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o this_o his_o last_o agony_n the_o king_n confess_v this_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o murder_v a_o general_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o repentance_n that_o he_o charge_v all_o there_o present_a they_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o murderer_n this_o be_v a_o example_n of_o mercy_n much_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o this_o prince_n as_o also_o that_o be_v himself_o a_o arian_n he_o permit_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o toledo_n theudis_n be_v dead_a theudiselus_n be_v by_o the_o nobility_n choose_v king_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o valour_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n in_o the_o k._n war_n with_o the_o frank_n as_o of_o his_o high_a birth_n be_v nephew_n by_o a_o sister_n to_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n the_o great_a hope_n
the_o four_o from_o the_o 660._o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n overthrow_v gregory_n the_o roman_a general_n and_o governor_n power_n of_o africa_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o vast_a province_n the_o goth_n of_o old_a be_v master_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n and_o particular_o of_o ceuta_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o this_o part_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n who_o proud_a with_o success_n from_o that_o time_n found_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o africa_n who_o king_n in_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n be_v the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a power_n be_v call_v miramamolines_n which_o signify_v prince_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o those_o of_o the_o same_o people_n in_o asia_n style_v themselves_o caliphs_n spain_n be_v divide_v from_o africa_n only_o by_o the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o gibraltar_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o rise_n of_o those_o people_n threaten_v spain_n and_o their_o fear_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n so_o great_a that_o the_o day_n be_v total_o darken_v as_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n affirm_v which_o they_o interpret_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o great_a mischief_n to_o ensue_v recesuinthus_n quell_v the_o people_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o make_v incursion_n waste_v the_o country_n about_o they_o beside_o he_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n abolish_n some_o and_o institute_v many_o new_a one_o the_o number_n whereof_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n call_v fuero_fw-la jusgo_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o death_n that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n by_o these_o action_n the_o king_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n respect_v by_o his_o people_n and_o well_o esteem_v abroad_o when_o death_n take_v he_o away_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 672._o having_z reign_v from_o the_o time_n his_o father_n declare_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n 23_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 11_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 21_o year_n and_o 11_o month_n 672._o two_o league_n from_o valladolid_n former_o as_o some_o think_v call_v pincia_n be_v a_o town_n name_v wamba_n before_o call_v gertico_v here_o the_o king_n die_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o toledo_n to_o try_v it_o the_o change_n of_o air_n will_v do_v he_o good_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o town_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bone_n be_v remove_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a to_o toledo_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n according_a to_o a_o receive_a tradition_n in_o that_o city_n near_o the_o high_a altar_n on_o the_o right_a side_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o cause_v the_o say_a tomb_n to_o be_v open_v in_o his_o presence_n as_o also_o another_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n no_o inscription_n be_v find_v within_o only_o the_o bone_n wrap_v in_o cotton_n and_o lay_v in_o wooden_a chest_n but_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a believe_v that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o recesuinthus_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o king_n wamba_n which_o be_v also_o translate_v to_o toledo_n by_o the_o same_o king_n alonso_n near_a duenas_n which_o be_v beyond_o valladolid_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n be_v a_o ancient_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o workmanship_n gothick_n adorn_v with_o marble_n and_o jasper-stone_n in_o it_o be_v a_o inscription_n in_o six_o line_n which_o declare_v it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n recesuinthus_n and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 661._o whence_o some_o learned_a man_n infer_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o those_o two_o king_n be_v near_o about_o that_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o recesuinthus_n constantine_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o adeodatus_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n there_o ensue_v a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o lie_v in_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la ambition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a which_o breed_v great_a distraction_n in_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v in_o fullness_n of_o peace_n after_o have_v vanquish_v all_o foreign_a enemy_n king_n recesuinthus_n leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o brother_n either_o for_o their_o age_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o inherit_v hereupon_o the_o noble_n meet_v and_o by_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o wamba_n crown_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a favourite_n to_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n very_o discreet_a and_o so_o modest_a that_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o mighty_a honour_n excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o beg_v they_o will_v not_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n upon_o he_o he_o persist_v firm_a in_o refuse_v a_o officer_n of_o note_n with_o his_o draw_a sword_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n wamba_n submit_v to_o these_o threat_n but_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v anoint_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v before_o he_o come_v to_o toledo_n reserve_v this_o honour_n for_o that_o city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n gain_v time_n that_o those_o who_o be_v for_o he_o may_v alter_v their_o resolution_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o oppose_v he_o be_v bring_v over_o and_o so_o no_o dissension_n may_v ensue_v he_o set_v out_o for_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v anoint_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n near_o the_o royal_a palace_n in_o express_v term_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n quiricus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n successor_n to_o st._n ildefonsus_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n julian_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n write_v that_o when_o king_n wamba_n be_v crown_v there_o rise_v from_o his_o head_n a_o cloud_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n and_o a_o bee_n be_v also_o see_v to_o mount_n on_o high_a from_o his_o head_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n often_o fancy_n or_o imagine_v such_o thing_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o author_n be_v of_o great_a force_n all_o the_o noble_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o new_a king_n and_o among_o they_o paul_n a_o kinsman_n as_o some_o imagine_v to_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n not_o use_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o his_o disloyalty_n make_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o more_o likely_a who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o grecian_a wamba_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o lusitania_n former_o call_v igeditania_n where_o be_v now_o a_o town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o idania_n la_fw-fr vieja_n or_o old_a idania_n and_o near_o it_o a_o farm_n with_o a_o fountain_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o wamba_n the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v persuade_v as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o forefather_n that_o this_o same_o farm_n be_v part_n of_o wamba_n estate_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n chap._n v._o the_o war_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n wamba_n be_v general_n join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o beginning_n of_o wamba_n reign_n be_v full_a of_o commotion_n and_o trouble_n the_o subject_n grow_v insolent_a as_o believe_v he_o not_o well_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n be_v of_o a_o unsettle_a temper_n revolt_v wamba_n raise_v man_n in_o cantabria_n or_o biscay_n revolt_n to_o be_v the_o near_a to_o oppress_v those_o rebel_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o more_o dangerous_a tumult_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n many_o of_o that_o country_n be_v dissatisfy_v at_o his_o be_v elect_v and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o king_n they_o conspire_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n hilperick_n earl_n of_o nismes_n in_o france_n be_v the_o first_o that_o declare_v gothica_n himself_o confide_v in_o the_o great_a distance_n he_o be_v at_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o extraordinary_a power_n gumildus_n bishop_n of_o magalona_n and_o a_o abbot_n who_o name_n be_v remigius_n join_v with_o he_o they_o labour_v to_o bring_v aregius_fw-la bishop_n of_o nismes_n
likely_a it_o be_v various_a for_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n they_o resolve_v to_o give_v a_o general_a battle_n which_o be_v upon_o sunday_n the_o 9th_o of_o the_o month_n the_o moor_n call_v xavel_n or_o sceval_n that_o be_v about_o june_n according_a to_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o arab_n as_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n will_v have_v it_o but_o i_o rather_o believe_v it_o be_v on_o st._n martin_n day_n be_v the_o 11_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 714._o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alveldense_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n when_o they_o go_v to_o 714._o battle_n appear_v in_o a_o ivory_n chariot_n clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n encourage_v his_o men._n tarif_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v the_o same_o the_o army_n thus_o prepare_v wait_v only_o for_o the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o goth_n give_v the_o charge_n their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_a and_o the_o moor_n receive_v it_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o kettledrum_n such_o be_v the_o shout_n and_o cry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n seem_v to_o meet_v first_o they_o begin_v with_o sling_n dart_n javelin_n and_o lance_n than_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o long_a time_n the_o battle_n be_v dubious_a but_o the_o moor_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o worst_a till_o d._n oppas_n the_o archbishop_n have_v to_o that_o time_n conceal_v his_o treachery_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o his_o follower_n go_v over_o to_o the_o infidel_n he_o bishop_n join_v count_n julian_n with_o who_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n and_o both_o together_o fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o army_n our_o man_n terrify_v with_o that_o â—â—_o parallel_v treachery_n and_o tire_v with_o fight_v can_v no_o long_o sustain_v that_o charge_n but_o where_o easy_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o king_n perform_v the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o a_o wise_a general_n but_o of_o a_o resolute_a soldier_n relieve_v the_o weak_a bring_v on_o fresh_a man_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v tire_v and_o stop_v those_o that_o turn_v their_o back_n at_o length_n see_v no_o hope_n leave_v he_o alight_v out_o of_o his_o chariot_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v take_v and_o mount_v on_o a_o horse_n call_v orelia_n he_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n the_o goth_n overthrown_a who_o still_o stand_v miss_v he_o be_v most_o part_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o camp_n be_v immediate_o enter_v and_o baggage_n take_v what_o number_n be_v kill_v be_v not_o know_v i_o suppose_v they_o be_v so_o many_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o count_v they_o for_o this_o only_a battle_n rob_v spain_n of_o all_o its_o glory_n and_o in_o it_o perish_v the_o renown_a name_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o king_n horse_n upper_a garment_n and_o buskin_n cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadelete_n and_o there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o he_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o be_v drown_v pass_v that_o river_n but_o 200_o year_n after_o in_o a_o church_n of_o the_o city_n viseo_n in_o portugal_n there_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n to_o this_o effect_n here_o repose_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n whence_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o flee_v into_o portugal_n those_o soldier_n that_o escape_v disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o neighbour_a to_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n who_o some_o think_v be_v in_o this_o battle_n retire_v to_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o biscay_n biscay_n this_o victory_n cost_v the_o moor_n almost_o 16000_o men._n spain_n for_o some_o year_n before_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o have_v weaken_v and_o lay_v they_o the_o more_o open_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o above_o all_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n for_o their_o vice_n bring_v on_o these_o calamity_n a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a fight_n repair_v to_o ezija_n and_o there_o join_v with_o the_o citizen_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o before_o the_o city_n be_v leave_v defenceless_a be_v country_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o destroy_v after_o this_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o count_n julian_n the_o infidel_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o body_n one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o mague_v a_o renegado_n march_v towards_o cordova_n and_o surprise_v it_o by_o night_n but_o the_o governor_n defend_v himself_o three_o month_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n george_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v be_v take_v the_o church_n enter_v by_o force_n and_o all_o in_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n tarif_n with_o the_o other_o body_n destroy_v the_o rest_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o take_v mentesa_n malaga_n illiberis_n and_o granada_n murcia_n surrender_v upon_o article_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o field_n make_v the_o woman_n stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o man_n apparel_n so_o the_o moor_n think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a garrison_n within_o grant_v their_o condition_n toledo_n remain_v a_o city_n place_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o situation_n impregnable_a yet_o vrban_a the_o archbishop_n be_v retire_v to_o asturias_n carry_v with_o he_o all_o the_o holy_a relic_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v or_o profane_v by_o the_o indel_n with_o he_o as_o grave_a author_n testify_v go_v pelayus_n and_o for_o the_o more_o security_n hide_v those_o holy_a thing_n in_o a_o cave_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n two_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o city_n oviedo_n be_v afterward_o build_v and_o from_o that_o time_n that_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a mountain_n with_o pelayus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n go_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o toledo_n the_o moor_n join_v their_o force_n again_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o city_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o manner_n the_o take_v archbishop_n d._n roderick_n say_v it_o be_v at_o first_o betray_v by_o the_o jew_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n affirm_v it_o hold_v out_o several_a month_n before_o it_o be_v betray_v by_o they_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o believe_v those_o who_o write_v it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n toledo_n be_v take_v the_o other_o city_n of_o spain_n either_o submit_v or_o be_v carry_v by_o force_n leon_n surrender_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n guadalaxara_n be_v take_v at_o medina_n celi_n former_o call_v segoncia_n be_v find_v a_o table_n of_o emeraud_n as_o i_o believe_v of_o green_a marble_n of_o inestimable_a value_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o moor_n call_v that_o town_n medina_n talmeyda_o that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o table_n the_o booty_n take_v at_o amaya_n in_o old_a castille_n force_v by_o hunger_n to_o surrender_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o place_n moor_n because_o many_o confide_n in_o its_o strength_n have_v flee_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o riches_n that_o part_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o call_v campos_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la godos_fw-es or_o the_o field_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o campos_n astorga_n in_o galicia_n be_v burn_v gijon_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o asturias_n take_v tarif_n have_v place_v garrison_n in_o most_o convenient_a place_n return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o toledo_n to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 715._o which_o same_o year_n i_o find_v they_o also_o take_v narbonne_n vast_a number_n of_o moor_n flock_v out_o of_o africa_n at_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o success_n the_o native_n disperse_v and_o terrify_v can_v not_o relieve_v their_o country_n have_v no_o army_n to_o make_v head_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o every_o city_n that_o hold_v out_o choose_v a_o governor_n who_o power_n be_v absolute_a as_o depend_v of_o none_o some_o historian_n have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n chap._n x._o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v over_o with_o supply_n his_o action_n the_o moorish_a computation_n of_o year_n call_v hegira_n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v actiâ—â—_n in_o spain_n muza_n be_v much_o perplex_v on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o rejoice_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o province_n as_o spain_n be_v subdue_v and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o grieve_v he_o that_o tarif_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o expedition_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o
to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n his_o absence_n offer_v for_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o security_n to_o his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o tudela_n though_o moor_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o with_o they_o he_o break_v into_o navarre_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tafalla_n a_o town_n of_o note_n it_o happen_v d._n garcia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n return_v from_o his_o pilgrimage_n and_o gather_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o arragon_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o sobrarve_v his_o flight_n be_v with_o such_o precipitation_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o next_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o saddle_n or_o bridle_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a trouble_n that_o ensue_v the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v offend_v at_o leon._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o stir_v up_o their_o king_n d._n bermudo_n against_o he_o d._n bermudo_fw-la himself_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o other_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conquer_a a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o book_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o take_v revenge_n the_o brother_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n force_n but_o very_o small_a wherefore_o d._n bermudo_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v castille_n d._n ferdinand_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n for_o aid_n who_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o relief_n their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carrion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamaron_n near_o a_o town_n call_v lantada_n both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v but_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n d._n bermudo_n resolute_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o single_a out_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o this_o victory_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o notwithstanding_o some_o opposition_n be_v make_v only_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o courage_n without_o strength_n be_v useless_a the_o city_n of_o leon_n at_o first_o shut_v its_o gate_n against_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n soon_o surrender_v the_o leon._n citizen_n conduct_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr regla_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v servandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o leon_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o d._n ferdinand_n reign_v in_o leon_n 28_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n and_o 12_o year_n more_o in_o castille_n part_v before_o and_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1038._o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n d._n ferdinand_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n in_o spain_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o many_o virtue_n which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o power_n spain_n and_o warlike_a achievement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o people_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o style_v he_o emperor_n beside_o he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n his_o first_o child_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v d._n vrraca_n next_o d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o then_o d._n elvira_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la after_o she_o d._n alonso_n who_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o last_o d._n garcia_n the_o young_a all_o of_o they_o by_o one_o wife_n these_o child_n be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n as_o become_v their_o dignity_n d._n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n but_o think_v nothing_o can_v gain_v he_o more_o reputation_n among_o his_o people_n or_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n and_o along_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v then_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v estremadura_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n he_o to_n march_v towards_o those_o border_n as_o be_v the_o near_a and_o because_o the_o moor_n than_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o king_n march_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n then_o encourage_v with_o success_n he_o march_v into_o their_o territory_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n without_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n but_o drive_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o take_v two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v sena_n and_o the_o other_o gani._n in_o portugal_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n viseo_n surrender_v the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a importance_n but_o also_o because_o in_o it_o he_o find_v the_o moor_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n d._n alonso_n with_o a_o dart_n he_o throw_v from_o the_o wall_n his_o death_n the_o king_n now_o revenge_v on_o the_o infidel_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n cut_v off_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o taranço_n hence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n to_o pay_v his_o vow_n make_v and_o offer_v new_a one_o to_o obtain_v that_o saint_n assistance_n for_o the_o future_a as_o he_o have_v till_o then_o this_o happen_v the_o second_o year_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o he_o commence_v the_o war_n with_o great_a heat_n than_o before_o by_o the_o siege_n of_o coimbra_n which_o at_o length_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o discretion_n want_v of_o all_o 1040._o moor_n necessary_n oblige_v the_o besiege_a to_o submit_v after_o endure_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n which_o some_o author_n mistake_n and_o will_v make_v seven_o year_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o portugal_n now_o much_o more_o renown_v for_o learning_n have_v be_v make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o portugal_n who_o assign_v great_a revenue_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o monk_n of_o a_o monastery_n call_v lormanus_n or_o rather_o lorvao_n be_v a_o great_a help_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n by_o relieve_v the_o king_n army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o unknown_a to_o the_o moor_n what_o return_v the_o king_n make_v be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n mondego_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a monda_n the_o king_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n and_o adjacent_a country_n to_o one_o sisnandus_fw-la a_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o moor_n have_v serve_v benabet_n king_n of_o sevil_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age._n after_o settle_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n again_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n and_o offer_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o acknowledgement_n for_o his_o success_n past_a and_o to_o beg_v a_o continuance_n for_o the_o future_a this_o do_v he_o take_v a_o progress_n to_o progress_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o manner_n
in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v some_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o wall_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a in_o they_o except_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a foot_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o experte_a horse_n tower_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o engine_n apply_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o avail_v not_o because_o the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a the_o house_n high_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o defendant_n numerous_a thus_o the_o siege_n be_v protract_v provision_n be_v scarce_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v sickly_a all_o these_o thing_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o wish_v for_o some_o honourable_a accommodation_n at_o this_o time_n cyprianus_n bishop_n of_o leon_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o s._n isidorus_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o assure_v the_o city_n will_v be_v take_v in_o 15_o day_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v great_a want_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o provision_n whereupon_o gather_v in_o a_o body_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o clamour_n require_v the_o king_n to_o capitulate_v he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o affirm_v they_o shall_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v and_o find_v they_o persist_v in_o their_o demand_n send_v out_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v some_o day_n sâ—â—eing_v spend_v in_o expostulate_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n at_o length_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o palace_n surrender_n city_n gate_n bridges_n and_o king's-garden_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n alonso_n that_o the_o moorish_a king_n may_v go_v to_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v think_v sit_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o be_v allow_v the_o moor_n that_o will_v bear_v he_o company_n and_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o good_n and_o movable_n such_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n the_o chief_a mosque_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o possession_n no_o other_o tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o but_o such_o as_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o no_o other_o these_o article_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o hostage_n give_v surrender_v for_o performance_n which_o do_v king_n alonso_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o triumph_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n vrban_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1085._o some_o author_n say_v 1083._o that_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n about_o 369_o year_n julianus_n say_v 366._o and_o that_o the_o moor_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 719._o on_o s._n vrban_n day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o building_n it_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o crooked_a the_o house_n ill_o contrive_v the_o very_a palace_n be_v of_o mud-wall_n and_o stand_v where_o now_o be_v a_o great_a hospital_n found_v by_o d._n peter_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o chief_a mosque_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o building_n at_o that_o time_n nothing_o sumptuous_a soon_o after_o it_o be_v consecrate_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n build_v from_o the_o ground_n very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a the_o fame_n of_o this_o success_n be_v soon_o spread_v abroad_o and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o king_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o moorish_a king_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n go_v away_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o valencia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o where_o he_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o brigade_n of_o christian_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o reduce_v all_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o prove_v no_o difficult_a task_n they_o be_v terrify_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n many_o town_n be_v take_v the_o most_o note_a be_v maqueda_n escalona_n illescas_n talavera_n guadalajara_n mora_n take_v consuegra_n madrid_n berlanga_n buytrago_n medinaceli_n and_o coria_n many_o of_o they_o ancient_a town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o toledo_n strong_a and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n some_o of_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v their_o king_n but_o the_o most_o stay_v behind_o their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v danger_n they_o may_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n revolt_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n resolve_v to_o settle_v his_o court_n there_o till_o such_o time_n it_o be_v better_o people_v with_o christian_n and_o new_a fortification_n raise_v to_o secure_v it_o house_n and_o land_n be_v by_o proclamation_n offer_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o which_o draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o one_o peter_n a_o grecian_a of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o town_n be_v take_v give_v he_o a_o house_n and_o land_n of_o inheritance_n from_o this_o gentleman_n the_o great_a family_n of_o toledo_n pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n quarter_n in_o toledo_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n give_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n that_o resort_v thither_o a_o new_a palace_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n all_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o moor_n after_o this_o we_o emperor_n find_v king_n alonso_n begin_v to_o style_v himself_o emperor_n whether_o he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v we_o will_v not_o dispute_v he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o new_a kingdom_n and_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o moorish_a king_n be_v his_o tributary_n he_o think_v no_o title_n too_o great_a his_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n d._n vrraoa_o who_o he_o respect_v as_o a_o mother_n and_o she_o deserve_v it_o for_o her_o singular_a virtue_n his_o other_o sister_n d._n elvira_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v she_o to_o appease_v he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o some_o rash_a word_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o general_n history_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o wise_a chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1086._o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v well_o inhabit_a with_o christian_n and_o the_o 1086._o moor_n keep_v under_o the_o king_n convene_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n choose_v be_v present_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o sahagun_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n a_o ready_a wit_n sound_a judgement_n very_o learned_a and_o upright_o which_o good_a quality_n move_v they_o to_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o though_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v frenchman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o again_o in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n or_o guienne_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o soldier_n at_o ripe_a year_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n at_o aux_fw-fr and_o be_v send_v thence_o into_o spain_n by_o hugo_n the_o abbot_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n alphonso_n to_o reform_v the_o archbishop_n monastery_n of_o sahagun_n which_o he_o design_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o benedictines_n in_o spain_n after_o he_o have_v be_v their_o abbot_n some_o time_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n free_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v many_o town_n land_n mill_n and_o house_n in_o memory_n whereof_o a_o anniversary_n be_v celebrate_v for_o king_n alphonso_n every_o year_n in_o that_o church_n in_o june_n this_o do_v
afterward_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o lady_n call_v arsenda_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1104._o be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o great_a person_n peter_n son_n to_o the_o 1104._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n die_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o whither_o arragon_n for_o grief_n or_o through_o some_o other_o distemper_n be_v not_o know_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o month_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n pope_n vrban_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n grant_v to_o this_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v new_o build_v or_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n except_v only_a cathedral_n alanso_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o and_o his_o action_n great_a by_o which_o he_o much_o extend_v the_o dominion_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v d._n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n this_o match_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v have_v have_v she_o marry_v to_o d._n gomez_n earl_n of_o candespina_n none_o of_o they_o dare_v open_v this_o to_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o charge_v a_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o king_n doctor_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o thought_n this_o jew_n as_o the_o king_n be_v one_o day_n divert_v himself_o break_v the_o business_n to_o he_o it_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n that_o the_o noble_n shall_v presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o daughter_n therefore_o he_o for_o ever_o forbid_v the_o physician_n come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a state_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o 1106._o king_n alonso_z somewhat_o ease_v with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o match_n and_o desire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n though_o very_o ancient_a take_v the_o field_n again_o and_o enter_v andaluzia_n destroy_v all_o the_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n this_o do_v he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o quiet_a not_o only_o forbear_v from_o martial_a affair_n but_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v yet_o he_o take_v care_n that_o salamanca_n and_o segovia_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v repair_v fortify_v and_o embellish_v peranzule_n a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a vogue_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o the_o princess_n vrraca_n in_o her_o minority_n and_o be_v now_o the_o king_n favourite_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n seem_v to_o support_v the_o government_n the_o king_n now_o quite_o spend_v with_o age_n for_o he_o live_v 79_o year_n grow_v sickly_a and_o be_v languish_v a_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o physician_n he_o ride_v out_o daily_o but_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v decay_v at_o length_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n on_o thursday_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1109._o as_o pelagius_n of_o oviedo_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v he_o reign_v 43_o year_n be_v modest_a in_o prosperity_n and_o 1109._o undaunted_a in_o adversity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n in_o a_o castille_n consternation_n be_v about_o abandon_v the_o city_n the_o king_n body_n be_v keep_v there_o 20_o day_n till_o this_o panic_n fear_n be_v over_o than_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o there_o bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n the_o great_a that_o of_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o lament_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o they_o have_v in_o he_o these_o tear_n seem_v to_o forbid_v those_o calamity_n that_o ensue_v and_o the_o very_a stone_n at_o leon_n presage_v this_o general_a lamentation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o stand_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n in_o leon_n the_o prodigy_n stone_n shed_v water_n not_o where_o they_o join_v but_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n continual_o which_o be_v thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n according_a to_o pelagius_n who_o then_o live_v this_o happen_v 8_o day_n before_o the_o king_n death_n and_o betoken_v the_o tear_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n hereupon_o make_v procession_n to_o appease_v god_n wrath._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n one_o lesme_n a_o frenchman_n live_v in_o great_a opinion_n of_o sanctity_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a business_n be_v entertain_v of_o pilgrim_n his_o memory_n be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o that_o city_n and_o his_o feast_n yearly_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o name_n four_o league_n from_o najara_n live_v another_o holy_a man_n a_o spaniard_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o italian_a who_o use_v the_o same_o charity_n and_o repair_v the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n men._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v common_o call_v s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es that_o be_v of_o the_o cunsey_n i_o suppose_v king_n alonso_n make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o build_v the_o bridge_n that_o be_v between_o logrono_n and_o santiago_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n one_o moses_n a_o learned_a jew_n and_o a_o great_a linguist_n be_v convert_v and_o write_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n so_o effectual_o that_o many_o of_o both_o nation_n be_v convert_v chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v absent_a with_o her_o husband_n he_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n woman_n who_o have_v oppose_v his_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o venture_v among_o they_o without_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o keep_v he_o back_o from_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n the_o queen_n lewdness_n which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o person_n of_o her_o rank_n be_v conceal_v and_o hide_v garrison_n of_o argonians_n be_v put_v into_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v the_o castilian_n in_o subjection_n peranzule_n have_v great_a alliance_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o queen_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n be_v send_v before_o by_o her_o husband_n instead_o of_o honour_v he_o as_o become_v his_o great_a merit_n treat_v he_o ill_o not_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n all_o the_o pretence_n she_o have_v for_o this_o rash_a action_n be_v because_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o style_v her_o husband_n king_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v what_o be_v give_v out_o but_o in_o reality_n she_o be_v sorry_a she_o be_v marry_v because_o her_o husband_n curb_v her_o lewdness_n and_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o discreet_a man_n reprove_v her_o scandalous_a life_n the_o king_n be_v concern_v so_o great_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o treat_v and_o restore_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o fear_v the_o queen_n displeasure_n withdraw_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n whereof_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n a_o new_a war_n now_o break_v out_o in_o andaluzia_n hali_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n hear_v king_n alonso_n be_v dead_a break_v into_o the_o christian_a territory_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o toledo_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n azeca_n and_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la whilst_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v in_o a_o flame_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n batter_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n it_o be_v own_o natural_a strength_n and_o a_o wall_n build_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o city_n by_o king_n alonso_n save_v it_o alvar_n fanez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n by_o his_o valour_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n all_o hope_n of_o prevail_a be_v lose_v the_o moor_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o their_o way_n home_o plunder_v madrid_n and_o talavera_n throw_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o depart_v with_o a_o mighty_a booty_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n be_v successful_a
which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o people_n general_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o his_o fortune_n change_v after_o ransack_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o arragonian_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n astorga_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o queen_n resolve_v to_o make_v her_o last_o effort_n on_o that_o side_n martin_n muno_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o 300_o horse_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n where_o most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n he_o be_v himself_o take_v king_n alonso_z find_v himself_o weaken_v by_o this_o loss_n the_o many_o man_n that_o have_v die_v and_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v place_v retire_v to_o carrion_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o place_n there_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o abbot_n clusensis_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n come_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n a_o truce_n for_o some_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o siege_n raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n be_v raw_a and_o undisciplined_a can_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v together_o after_o this_o the_o arragonian_n bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o queen_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n think_v to_o marry_v the_o queen_n carry_v himself_o like_o a_o king_n at_o which_o many_o be_v offend_v and_o his_o name_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v public_o in_o lampoon_n and_o ballad_n at_o length_n he_o be_v secure_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n by_o gutierre_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n but_o escape_v and_o flee_v to_o barcelona_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o james_n ordonez_n who_o charge_v the_o city_n zamora_n with_o treason_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n fight_v the_o three_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzalo_n after_o this_o prince_n alonso_z be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n his_o mother_n d._n vrraca_n castille_n fortify_v herself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n but_o he_o besiege_v it_o they_o agree_v that_o she_o shall_v resign_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o have_v revenue_n assign_v she_o for_o her_o maintenance_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o reconcile_v the_o time_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n happen_v author_n vary_v so_o much_o even_o in_o this_o that_o be_v no_o considerable_a antiquity_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o what_o year_n queen_n vrraca_n die_v the_o most_o say_v she_o live_v about_o 17_o year_n after_o her_o father_n certain_a it_o be_v she_o be_v very_o lewd_a some_o say_v she_o die_v in_o childbed_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o saldana_n other_o that_o she_o burst_v at_o the_o church_n door_n of_o leon_n have_v take_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o st._n isidorus_n grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o candespina_n have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v fernan_n hurtado_n which_o signify_v steal_v because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o spain_n descend_v from_o he_o they_o also_o say_v that_o peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n the_o schism_n of_o burdinus_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n whilst_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n happen_v in_o castille_n the_o moor_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoça_n be_v beset_v by_o the_o power_n of_o several_a nation_n conspire_v against_o they_o gilbert_n zaragoca_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o aimillan_n in_o france_n die_v his_o dominion_n fall_v to_o his_o only_a daughter_n call_v dulcis_fw-la raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n husband_n to_o the_o say_v dulcis_fw-la a_o prince_n powerful_a as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v resolve_v with_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n from_o whence_o the_o moor_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o gather_v a_o great_a fleet._n he_o get_v together_o all_o he_o can_v of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a power_n the_o catalonian_o have_v afterward_o by_o sea_n but_o his_o fleet_n not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o undertake_n he_o go_v himself_o to_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n city_n at_o that_o time_n powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o prevail_v with_o those_o people_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o catalonian_o and_o genoeses_n join_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o island_n the_o war_n prove_v tedious_a catalonian_o and_o difficult_a for_o the_o moor_n misdoubt_v their_o own_o strength_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o take_v up_o all_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o country_n keep_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o christian_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o majorca_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1115._o here_o die_v raimund_n bishop_n of_o baroelona_n to_o who_o succeed_v oldegarius_n who_o soon_o after_o 1115._o be_v translate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tarragona_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n seem_v easy_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o moor_n land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o barcelona_n have_v strike_v a_o general_a terror_n into_o all_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o earl_n be_v force_v to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n leave_v the_o genoeses_n charge_v to_o secure_v the_o island_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n the_o infidel_n raise_v the_o siege_n he_o pursue_v and_o overthrow_v they_o near_o mortorel_n this_o action_n be_v tumultuary_a and_o disorderly_a the_o battle_n not_o be_v form_v two_o accident_n concur_v to_o lessen_v the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n one_o be_v that_o the_o genoeses_n bribe_v by_o the_o moor_n go_v away_o and_o quit_v the_o island_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o catalonia_n affirm_v for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o genoa_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o other_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n carcassone_n in_o france_n atho_n as_o be_v say_v before_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n and_o rule_v tyrannical_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o citizen_n who_o return_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n atho_n recover_v the_o city_n roger_n atho's_n elder_a son_n cause_v all_o the_o townsman_n to_o deliver_v their_o arm_n and_o that_o do_v order_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n many_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o barcelona_n at_o their_o instance_n the_o earl_n raimund_n arnaud_n berengarius_fw-la enter_v france_n with_o a_o army_n some_o religious_a person_n interpose_v the_o matter_n be_v adjust_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o atho_n shall_v possess_v the_o city_n but_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n whereas_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n this_o william_n of_o poitiers_n be_v a_o man_n that_o only_o study_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n though_o never_o so_o wrongful_o so_o when_o raimund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o prince_n bertran_n the_o son_n of_o raymund_n return_v from_o the_o holy-land_n where_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v and_o he_o have_v get_v the_o lordship_n of_o tripoli_n find_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o neighbour_a poitiers_n prince_n about_o recover_v his_o patrimony_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o mark_n of_o affection_n at_o barbastro_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n in_o case_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o mean_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1116._o but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o restore_v he_o of_o poitiers_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n at_o that_o time_n divide_v against_o castille_n and_o the_o 1116._o moor_n yet_o some_o year_n after_o d._n alonso_n jordan_n brother_n to_o bertrand_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o toulouze_n where_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o the_o
force_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o cazlona_n in_o sierra_n morena_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o fresneda_n he_o die_v in_o a_o tent_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o august_n he_o live_v 51_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n be_v king_n 35_o year_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n pious_a in_o his_o youth_n brave_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n always_o a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n berengaria_n beatrix_n and_o rica_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o child_n the_o last_o be_v mother_n of_o sancha_n berengaria_n bring_v he_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o successor_n also_o elizabeth_n and_o beatrix_n beside_o these_o alonso_z and_o another_o ferdinand_z who_o die_v young_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n clement_n build_v by_o his_o father_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o most_o illustrious_a d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n who_o build_v this_o monastery_n he_o lay_v he_o here_o to_o honour_v it_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n as_o he_o have_v order_v leon._n ferdinand_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n with_o all_o it_o dependency_n both_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n sancho_n be_v best_o belove_v as_o be_v the_o more_o affable_a and_o die_v soon_o be_v call_v the_o desire_a ferdinand_n be_v jealous_a and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-flatterer_n therefore_o before_o his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v he_o repair_v to_o leon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a sancho_n understand_v his_o death_n make_v haste_n to_o frensneda_n and_o thence_o conduct_v he_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o learning_n age_n and_o exploit_n call_v the_o wise_a say_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n over_o run_v all_o the_o land_n of_o castille_n as_o far_o as_o burgos_n and_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n navarre_n the_o moor_n find_v those_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v forsake_v by_o the_o new_a king_n easy_o recover_v they_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o check_v both_o those_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o move_v against_o navarre_n it_o happen_v that_o ponze_a earl_n of_o minerva_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v wrong_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n flee_v to_o castille_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v favourable_o receive_v by_o king_n sancho_n and_o appoint_a general_n of_o the_o expedition_n against_o navarre_n have_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o briviesca_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a call_v valpiedra_n near_o the_o town_n of_o banares_n where_o both_o party_n order_v their_o battle_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi d._n ladron_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o rear_n and_o the_o king_n the_o main_a body_n the_o castillian_n be_v the_o more_o numerous_a and_o resolute_a be_v not_o backward_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o castillian_n give_v way_n but_o recover_v themselves_o put_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o flight_n but_o make_v no_o great_a slaughter_n most_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n and_o to_n supply_v come_v up_o now_o out_o of_o france_n the_o king_n adventure_v a_o second_o time_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o with_o defeat_v no_o better_a success_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v take_v be_v generous_o treat_v by_o d._n ponze_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commend_v and_o reward_v the_o soldier_n above_o all_o honour_a d._n ponze_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condescend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n king_n ferdinand_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n unarm_v where_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v d._n ponze_n but_o to_o bestow_v fresh_a honour_n upon_o he_o beside_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o king_n sancho_n with_o great_a courtesy_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n not_o far_o from_o almagro_n when_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o they_o understand_v the_o infidel_n make_v order_n great_a preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n no_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o only_o two_o cistercian_n monk_n who_o come_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n offer_v themselves_o these_o be_v raymund_n abbot_n of_o fitero_n near_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o his_o companion_n james_n velazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n be_v become_v a_o religious_a but_o still_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o abbot_n to_o undertake_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o place_n this_o offer_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_z john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v before_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o place_n the_o archbishop_n because_o calatrava_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n advance_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n either_o by_o adventure_v their_o person_n or_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n since_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a border_n which_o once_o lose_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n will_v soon_o come_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n estate_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1158._o 1158._o the_o king_n free_o give_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n for_o ever_o fame_n which_o common_o surpass_v truth_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n as_o it_o appear_v now_o for_o the_o moor_n hear_v of_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o city_n come_v not_o before_o it_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n for_o many_o soldier_n follow_v the_o abbot_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n he_o give_v they_o be_v return_v to_o toledo_n calatrava_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n from_o his_o monastery_n and_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n about_o 20000_o people_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n about_o calatrava_n which_o before_o lay_v waist_n for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n thus_o the_o town_n be_v secure_v against_o any_o danger_n abbot_n raymund_n die_v some_o year_n after_o at_o ciruelas_n a_o village_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o saint_n thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o he_o be_v translate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o mount_n zion_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n near_o toledo_n james_n velazquez_n live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o gumiel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v from_o this_o beginning_n the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n rise_v to_o the_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o the_o convent_n at_o first_o settle_v in_o calatrava_n be_v thence_o remove_v to_o ciruelos_n then_o to_o buxeda_n to_o corcoles_n salvatierra_n and_o last_o to_o covo_n there_o be_v other_o lesser_a convent_v of_o the_o order_n in_o other_o place_n but_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a this_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v rich_a and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o many_o town_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n former_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o town_n be_v give_v to_o old_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o own_o life_n only_o and_o not_o for_o their_o heir_n now_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o support_v the_o prodigality_n of_o courtier_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a institution_n be_v pervert_v chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o
in_o great_a state_n to_o her_o husband_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1201._o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n berengaria_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v to_o that_o purpose_n her_o dower_n be_v only_o those_o town_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o her_o husband_n alonso_z earl_n of_o provence_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o focalquer_n be_v at_o variance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o compose_v their_o difference_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rome_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o for_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o himself_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n as_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o return_n the_o king_n make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v high_o resent_v by_o his_o subject_n chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n between_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n king_n peter_z of_o arragon_n be_v return_v home_o from_o rome_n incense_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o marriage_n subject_n by_o impose_v a_o tax_n call_v monetal_n from_o which_o even_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o exempt_v pope_n innocent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o the_o holy_a war._n conveniency_n prevail_v and_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o william_n lord_n of_o montpellier_n vrraca_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n young_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 1206._o this_o year_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n 1206._o of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o darkness_n last_v six_o hour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dead_a of_o night_n flood_n the_o flood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o river_n tagus_n swell_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n above_o the_o gate_n of_o almofala_n at_o toledo_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o city_n inform_v we_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o gate_n of_o almofala_n be_v the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v of_o st._n isidorus_n king_n alonso_z make_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n high_a chancellor_n of_o castille_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o recover_v his_o loss_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o of_o castille_n at_o guadalaxara_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o five_o year_n and_o cautionary_a town_n give_v on_o both_o side_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o die_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n roderick_n ximenes_n a_o navarrios_n succeed_v he_o in_o november_n depart_v his_o life_n sancha_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o 1208._o arragon_n on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o the_o archbishop_n die_v also_o stephen_n illan_n governor_n of_o toledo_n who_o as_o be_v say_v recover_v that_o city_n for_o the_o king_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n son_n to_o ponce_n before_o mention_v surrender_v her_o earldom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o put_v herself_o under_o his_o protection_n here_o end_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o great_a borello_n former_o earl_n of_o barcèlona_n and_o vrgel_n over_o that_o city_n though_o her_o father_n by_o will_n leave_v the_o half_a of_o his_o city_n of_o valladolid_n to_o pope_n innocent_a that_o he_o may_v protect_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o remain_a part_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o pope_n have_v possession_n of_o this_o legacy_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o great_a danger_n threaten_v unless_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o public_a good_a alonzo_n king_n of_o leon_n disturb_v the_o peace_n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o mother-in-law_n joynter-land_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n her_o brother_n oppose_v the_o king_n draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o force_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o navarre_n thence_o he_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o two_o king_n retire_v to_o estela_n a_o strong_a town_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n meet_v at_o alfaro_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n hereupon_o peace_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n forsake_v by_o all_o flee_v to_o valencia_n to_o the_o moor_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o in_o fight_n and_o must_v certain_o have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n mount_v he_o this_o make_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v over_o to_o africa_n to_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o miramamolin_n afterward_o have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_a king_n he_o return_v to_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o meeting_n in_o a_o plain_a 1209._o near_o a_o town_n call_v mallen_n here_o all_o difference_n be_v adjust_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n lend_v he_o of_o arragon_n 20000_o daccat_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v four_o town_n in_o pawn_n to_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr rada_n who_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o repay_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v to_o surrender_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n hope_v to_o draw_v succour_n out_o of_o france_n but_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a hinder_v whereupon_o he_o enter_v guienne_n resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o two_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o peace_n his_o labour_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o enmity_n be_v irreconcilable_a and_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n whilst_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n last_v a_o university_n be_v found_v at_o palencia_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o professor_n of_o all_o science_n bring_v out_o of_o france_n upon_o promise_n of_o great_a salary_n at_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n the_o king_n also_o build_v a_o great_a monastery_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o king_n and_o a_o hospital_n adjoin_v to_o it_o constance_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o dowager_z of_o hungary_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n call_v ladislaus_n by_o persuasion_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o marry_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n the_o alliance_n establish_v betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n fill_v all_o people_n with_o hope_n and_o joy_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o command_n of_o pope_n innocent_a be_v divorce_v from_o his_o queen_n berengaria_n upon_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o she_o send_v to_o her_o father_n mahomet_n moor_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o brother_n abenjoseph_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o on_o their_o part_n be_v not_o idle_a peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n take_v adamuz_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valeneia_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o tortosa_n for_o their_o good_a service_n perform_v in_o the_o late_a war_n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o baeza_n anduxar_n and_o jaen_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o green_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o turban_n take_v salvatierra_n part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n make_v slave_n it_o be_v besiege_a in_o june_n 1210._o and_o take_v in_o 1210._o september_n king_n alonso_z be_v march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o at_o talavera_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n meet_v death_n and_o assure_v he_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a army_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o october_n the_o follow_a year_n put_v a_o stop_n
they_o as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n though_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a he_o can_v not_o restrain_v himself_o as_o believe_v the_o city_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o go_v to_o the_o common-council_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o accident_n be_v a_o affront_n to_o all_o spain_n that_o where_o former_o just_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v enact_v as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n there_o at_o present_a unheard_a of_o villainy_n and_o heresy_n be_v invent_v he_o add_v god_n will_v not_o give_v they_o rain_n to_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o have_v cast_v down_o that_o church_n and_o throw_v away_o those_o bone_n they_o worship_v for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o superstition_n begin_v which_o be_v now_o ten_o month_n it_o never_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n in_o the_o country_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o assembly_n say_v to_o the_o deacon_n do_v you_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v down_o god_n will_v give_v we_o rain_v and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o deacon_n full_a of_o faith_n answer_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o demolish_v that_o house_n and_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n faith_n and_o good_n that_o within_o eight_o day_n our_o lord_n will_v send_v the_o necessary_a rain_n in_o abundance_n the_o company_n give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n with_o labourer_n appoint_v and_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n level_v the_o church_n and_o scatter_v the_o bone_n about_o the_o dunghill_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o they_o all_o that_o as_o the_o church_n be_v pull_v down_o among_o the_o timber_n be_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o show_v the_o devil_n forsake_v that_o place_n the_o next_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o high_a the_o fire_n can_v not_o soon_o be_v stop_v from_o spread_v far_o the_o multitude_n mutiny_v and_o run_v to_o find_v out_o the_o deacon_n with_o a_o design_n to_o murder_v he_o say_v that_o instead_o of_o rain_n he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o great_a fire_n the_o heretic_n appear_v scoff_v at_o the_o clergy_n and_o say_v the_o deacon_n deserve_v death_n and_o that_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o almighty_a have_v mercy_n on_o his_o people_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o day_n appoint_v he_o send_v abundant_a rain_n so_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n recover_v and_o there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o year_n the_o deacon_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n go_v on_o prosecute_a the_o heretic_n till_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o pestilential_a heresy_n spread_v expel_v in_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v great_a fury_n fall_v upon_o toulouze_n whence_o ensue_v great_a mischief_n and_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o will_v uphold_v it_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o albigenses_n grow_v formidable_a and_o daily_o gather_v strength_n not_o only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o adhere_v to_o it_o but_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o note_n that_o support_v it_o without_o regard_v the_o pope_n authority_n or_o their_o own_o reputation_n these_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n faux_n besier_n and_o cominge_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n support_v they_o because_o these_o city_n be_v feof_n depend_v on_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v albigenses_n before_o beside_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o three_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n of_o aragon_n sister_n and_o the_o earl_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n be_v raymund_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n sister_n call_v sancha_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o declare_v for_o the_o albigenses_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o they_o otherwise_o he_o be_v a_o true_o catholic_n prince_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o his_o deliver_v his_o son_n d._n jaime_n or_o james_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o monfort_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o instruct_v which_o simon_n be_v general_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o heretic_n such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n that_o it_o much_o trouble_v the_o catholic_n of_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o pope_n who_o apprehend_v lest_o that_o evil_a shall_v daily_o take_v a_o deep_a root_n and_o gather_v strength_n by_o so_o many_o favourer_n the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o multitude_n who_o love_v novelty_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o sleight_n of_o those_o heretic_n easy_o forsake_v the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o embrace_v those_o extravagent_n opinion_n some_o remedy_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o grow_a evil._n mildness_n be_v think_v at_o first_o most_o expedient_a to_o try_v whether_o by_o the_o care_n of_o good_a teacher_n those_o that_o have_v stray_v may_v be_v bring_v back_o d._n james_n bishop_n of_o osma_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v through_o that_o part_n of_o france_n and_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o danger_n those_o town_n be_v in_o unless_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v give_v a_o full_a account_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a mischief_n and_o where_o the_o great_a danger_n appear_v with_o he_o go_v the_o glorious_a father_n s._n dominick_n than_o a_o canon_n regular_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o afterward_o on_o this_o account_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o calervega_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o osma_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n the_o pope_n understanding_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v resolve_v to_o give_v heretic_n a_o check_n to_o that_o spread_a evil._n he_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o companion_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o quench_v that_o flame_n he_o also_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n his_o legate_n with_o ample_a power_n be_v come_v into_o france_n they_o choose_v 12_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n to_o be_v their_o associate_n that_o be_v native_n they_o may_v by_o their_o preach_a and_o example_n bring_v back_o those_o that_o have_v go_v astray_o but_o whatever_o be_v gain_v by_o this_o mean_n many_o be_v convert_v from_o their_o error_n chief_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n dominick_n and_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v in_o several_a part_n no_o less_o be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o pervert_v by_o the_o heretic_n for_o who_o can_v reduce_v a_o incense_a rabble_n to_o reason_n who_o can_v restore_v to_o their_o wit_n man_n lose_v and_o harden_v in_o error_n a_o limb_n that_o can_v be_v heal_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o safe_a method_n be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v rigour_n in_o time_n this_o move_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n prince_n to_o alter_v their_o method_n and_o since_o no_o peaceable_a mean_n be_v of_o force_n to_o resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o open_a force_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o monfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o decide_v these_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o arm_n a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n grant_v albigenses_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o such_o as_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n on_o such_o occasion_n these_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n besieres_fw-fr and_o in_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 7000_o of_o the_o mutineer_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n of_o carcassonne_n that_o they_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n encourage_v the_o catholic_n who_o want_v a_o general_n make_v choice_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o territory_n catholic_n of_o chartres_n as_o be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o of_o know_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o charge_v and_o gather_v his_o force_n gain_v from_o the_o heretic_n the_o castle_n of_o minerva_n the_o city_n
they_o have_v oppose_v their_o surrender_n a_o assault_n must_v be_v give_v and_o many_o advise_v to_o do_v it_o by_o night_n but_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n that_o be_v common_a in_o the_o dark_a draw_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n in_o order_n to_o storm_n cause_v all_o the_o avenue_n to_o be_v guard_v that_o none_o of_o the_o enemy_n may_v escape_v three_o time_n the_o sign_n be_v give_v to_o fall_v on_o and_o the_o soldier_n stir_v not_o till_o the_o king_n call_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v they_o out_o of_o a_o heavy_a sleep_n then_o with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n they_o give_v the_o assault_n the_o moor_n with_o great_a courage_n run_v to_o meet_v the_o danger_n but_o be_v overpower_a and_o bear_v down_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v and_o plunder_v and_o storm_n the_o people_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v draw_v out_o from_o a_o private_a place_n where_o he_o lay_v hide_v and_o king_n jayme_n take_v he_o by_o the_o beard_n have_v swear_v so_o to_o do_v yet_o comfort_v he_o with_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n after_o take_v the_o city_n the_o castle_n soon_o surrender_v where_o be_v find_v a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 13_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o d._n jayme_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n give_v he_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o gotor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n whence_o his_o successor_n gentleman_n of_o note_n in_o that_o country_n take_v their_o name_n majorca_n be_v take_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n precede_v the_o year_n 1230._o this_o city_n be_v 1230._o make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o but_o can_v make_v no_o good_a proof_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v easy_o bring_v under_o which_o do_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n return_v home_o and_o the_o king_n to_o catalonia_n this_o year_n the_o order_n of_o mercela_n institute_v some_o time_n before_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o bull_n date_v at_o peroza_n in_o tuscany_n the_o 17_o of_o january_n chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n whilst_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n conquer_a majorca_n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n again_o badajoz_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caçeres_n in_o estremadura_n where_o he_o have_v before_o be_v repulse_v this_o success_n encourage_v he_o to_o besiege_v merida_n a_o great_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a in_o those_o part_n abenhut_v the_o moorish_a king_n think_v to_o establish_v a_o reputation_n march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n king_n alonso_z be_v much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o be_v dubious_a what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o most_o be_v for_o draw_v off_o yet_o honour_n prevail_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o according_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n the_o moor_n be_v not_o backward_o and_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v both_o party_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n long_o the_o fight_n continue_v very_o bloody_a but_o at_o length_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n overcome_v the_o number_n of_o infidel_n this_o victory_n and_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o apostle_n s_o james_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v see_v in_o this_o fight_n encourage_v the_o christian_n as_o also_o that_o at_o zamora_n s._n isidorus_n and_o other_o have_v appear_v as_o prepare_v to_o go_v aid_v the_o faithful_a but_o who_o can_v assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n often_o cause_v any_o sort_n of_o miracle_n to_o be_v believe_v after_o this_o defeat_n no_o other_o hope_n of_o relief_n remain_v merida_n be_v surrender_v badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n estremadura_n and_o andaluzia_n also_o submit_v king_n alonso_z who_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n the_o season_n be_v unfit_a for_o action_n dismiss_v his_o army_n resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n death_n prevent_v his_o leon._n design_n which_o cut_v he_o off_o at_o sarria_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o pay_v his_o vow_n at_o santiago_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n by_o d._n teresa_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n sancha_n and_o dulcis_fw-la by_o queen_n berengaria_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n already_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n and_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v beside_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v roderick_n de_fw-fr leon._n he_o reign_v 42_o year_n be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n wherefore_o he_o assign_v salary_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v take_v no_o bribe_n and_o punish_v they_o severe_o if_o faulty_a his_o hatred_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n be_v such_o that_o in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o two_o daughter_n to_o succeed_v he_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v besiege_a jaen_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o be_v remove_v to_o daralherça_n where_o the_o news_n of_o his_o fathers_n death_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o andaluzia_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o leon_n draw_v he_o away_o at_o orgaz_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n his_o mother_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o move_v towards_o leon._n all_o thing_n there_o prove_v easy_a than_o have_v be_v imagine_v most_o place_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o token_n of_o love_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o toro_n which_o have_v first_o leon._n by_o letter_n send_v to_o invite_v he_o some_o great_a man_n side_v with_o the_o princess_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n interpose_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o most_o right_a teresa_n mother_n to_o the_o princess_n come_v out_o of_o portugal_n to_o their_o aid_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v best_a to_o compound_v with_o her_o son-in-law_n she_o meet_v queen_n berengaria_n at_o valencia_n in_o galicia_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o princess_n shall_v quit_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v allow_v they_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o life_n this_o do_v the_o king_n set_v forward_o towards_o valencia_n by_o the_o way_n at_o bonavente_fw-la the_o princess_n meet_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a service_n the_o king_n give_v the_o town_n of_o cascata_n in_o that_o country_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v again_o unite_v to_o castille_n after_o it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 63_o year_n and_o this_o union_n have_v continue_v to_o our_o day_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v call_v the_o strong_a live_v now_o retire_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n without_o attend_v to_o the_o government_n this_o his_o retirement_n give_v navarre_n his_o subject_n opportunity_n to_o mutiny_n which_o pamplona_n in_o particular_a do_v several_a time_n beside_o lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o navarre_n and_o take_v some_o town_n and_o castle_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v some_o hand_n in_o this_o affair_n yet_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o king_n nephew_n and_o heir_n impatient_a of_o delay_n contrive_v with_o the_o nobility_n to_o depose_v he_o king_n sancho_n no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v so_o many_o enemy_n send_v to_o invite_v jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n new_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n king_n jayme_n be_v then_o at_o zaragoça_n set_v out_o immediate_o as_o be_v desire_v without_o ask_v any_o further_a security_n navarre_n for_o his_o person_n both_o the_o king_n express_v much_o affection_n at_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o of_o navarre_n complain_v of_o the_o evil_a practice_n of_o his_o nephew_n theobald_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o regain_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v about_o
this_o condition_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreigner_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o castille_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v relieve_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o he_o beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o ponder_v how_o great_a a_o service_n it_o be_v to_o christendom_n and_o how_o much_o honour_n will_v redound_v to_o he_o by_o so_o noble_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n answer_v extol_v his_o loyalty_n but_o as_o to_o relief_n say_v he_o can_v send_v none_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o just_a before_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n break_v his_o word_n another_o war_n break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o portugal_n that_o king_n castille_n march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o salamanca_n prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v he_o after_o the_o aragonian_a army_n return_v home_o have_v consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v think_v expedient_a to_o besiege_v valladolid_n where_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v with_o this_o resolution_n they_o advance_v to_o simancas_n within_o two_o league_n of_o that_o city_n there_o many_o gentleman_n desert_v the_o portuguese_n camp_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o shameful_a thing_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v besiege_a by_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n fear_v lest_o the_o rest_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o secure_v the_o pass_n he_o may_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o return_v home_o beside_o winter_n draw_v on_o march_v hasty_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o thence_o to_o portugal_n dismiss_v his_o army_n the_o force_v the_o queen_n have_v prepare_v for_o this_o war_n go_v by_o her_o order_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o paredes_n nothing_o be_v do_v there_o for_o that_o prince_n henry_n with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v gather_v in_o castille_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n prevent_v their_o design_n he_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o disturb_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n then_o sit_v by_o bring_v the_o war_n so_o near_o to_o they_o but_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n and_o favour_v his_o enemy_n the_o queen_n dissemble_v and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o favour_n give_v he_o at_o that_o same_o time_n the_o town_n of_o santislevaâ—_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o same_o mean_n she_o draw_v to_o she_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n though_o no_o confidence_n â—ould_v be_v repose_v in_o he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v go_v over_o to_o the_o arragonian_n have_v they_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o albarazin_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o valladolid_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1297._o and_o there_o be_v great_a 1297_o scarcity_n of_o money_n all_o place_n promise_v to_o furnish_v a_o great_a sum_n which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v money_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o navarrois_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o have_v surprise_v part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o najara_n design_v to_o recover_v those_o part_n they_o have_v old_a pretension_n to_o and_o particular_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n d._n jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n corsica_n thither_o go_v from_o sicily_n constance_n his_o mother_n violante_n his_o sister_n roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o admiral_n and_o john_n prochita_n a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o lady_n violante_n and_o robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o nuptial_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a state_n pope_n boniface_n himself_z officiate_a king_n frederick_n prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o so_o general_a a_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n war_n be_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n appoint_v generalissimo_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v home_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war._n rogor_n lauria_fw-la be_v send_v to_o naples_n to_o serve_v that_o king_n queen_n constance_n and_o john_n prochita_n weary_a of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o pity_v the_o unfortunate_a state_n of_o sicily_n stay_v at_o rome_n some_o say_v they_o both_o die_v there_o but_o most_o author_n agree_v she_o end_v her_o day_n five_o year_n after_o at_o barcelona_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tomb_n to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o inscription_n and_o her_o name_n chap._n ii_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n settle_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o double_a allyance_n betwixt_o those_o prince_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v bilbao_n build_v and_o prince_n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v return_v home_o the_o town_n of_o lerida_n vlia_n filera_n and_o salvatierra_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o article_n make_v at_o agnani_fw-la not_o fulfil_v till_o then_o alonso_z ronco_n a_o frenchman_n be_v viceroy_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o the_o city_n albarazin_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n bastard_n brother_n 1298._o and_o restore_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n on_o pretence_n of_o do_v he_o justice_n but_o indeed_o to_o draw_v over_o that_o powerful_a man._n d._n john_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n at_o valencia_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o to_o invade_v at_o once_o castille_n and_o sicily_n attempt_v too_o great_a for_o his_o power_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n forsake_v on_o all_o side_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o ruin_n he_o of_o castille_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o match_n that_o be_v conclude_v the_o one_o be_v betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_z reconcile_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n denis_n though_o she_o be_v under_o age._n they_o be_v contract_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o alcaniz_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o public_a joy_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o blanch_n king_n ferdinand_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n alonso_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n denis_n though_o but_o eight_o year_n old_a which_o be_v the_o other_o match_n the_o bride_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o father-in-law_n and_o carry_v to_o portugal_n so_o eager_a be_v the_o castilian_n upon_o secure_v of_o peace_n that_o though_o nothing_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n by_o the_o portuguesse_fw-mi with_o his_o daughter_n king_n ferdinand_n with_o his_o sister_n give_v the_o town_n of_o olivença_n conguela_fw-mi and_o campo_n de_fw-fr moya_n which_o be_v no_o small_a disgrace_n to_o castille_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n excuse_v it_o all_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v be_v to_o send_v 300_o choose_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o prince_n john_n his_o uncle_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o all_o this_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o those_o horse_n return_v to_o portugal_n as_o they_o come_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v almazan_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o garrison_v they_o siguença_o be_v attack_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lura_n but_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o conspirator_n want_v money_n and_o therefore_o lest_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n pay_v shall_v fail_v they_o coin_v some_o but_o of_o base_a alloy_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n but_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n than_o that_o time_n will_v bear_v he_o return_v to_o portugal_n dissatisfy_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o disgust_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n give_v to_o prince_n john_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o city_n leon_n during_o his_o life_n the_o queen_n and_o nobility_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o those_o condition_n as_o dishonourable_a and_o prejudicial_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n return_n some_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o fear_v before_o awe_v begin_v to_o revolt_n but_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o give_v every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o
he_o can_v expect_v to_o gain_v by_o rebel_a sicily_n be_v now_o distress_a with_o war._n roger_n lauria_fw-la serve_v the_o french_a and_o fortune_n seem_v sicily_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o side_n he_o take_v many_o town_n in_o italy_n be_v take_v by_o his_o conduct_n whereupon_o in_o sicily_n he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v confiscate_v soon_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n cantazara_n in_o calabria_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n he_o be_v overthow_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o much_o less_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n his_o too_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o face_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n roger_n lauria_fw-la himself_n be_v wound_v lurk_v about_o some_o time_n till_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o arragon_n meditate_v revenge_n be_v the_o more_o sensible_a of_o this_o disgrace_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o befall_v he_o from_o arragon_n the_o king_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la set_v sail_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 80_o galley_n they_o go_v direct_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n blessed_v their_o standard_n and_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n at_o naples_n robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n join_v they_o with_o another_o squadron_n they_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n where_o at_o first_o they_o find_v less_o opposition_n than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o city_n patti_n and_o some_o other_o place_n about_o it_o be_v take_v then_o turn_v cape_n milazzo_n near_o mecina_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n siracusa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whilst_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o siege_n the_o people_n of_o patti_n run_v to_o arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o arragonian_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o as_o he_o return_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o mecinese_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o with_o a_o squadron_n in_o the_o straight_a and_o he_o with_o 16_o of_o his_o galley_n take_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v thus_o the_o sicilian_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o that_o swell_a and_o rapid_a streight_n where_o they_o fight_v which_o be_v betwixt_o italy_n and_o sicily_n siracusa_n hold_v out_o brave_o be_v encourage_v by_o king_n frederick_n who_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o wait_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o any_o advantage_n that_o arragonian_n shall_v offer_v thus_o the_o arragonian_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v lose_v 18000_o man_n by_o sickness_n at_o mecina_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v try_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o roger_n lauria_fw-la rave_v with_o passion_n know_v that_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o then_o seek_v revenge_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o they_o both_o return_v to_o sicily_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n than_o before_o robert_n and_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o two_o son_n join_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o sail_v together_o to_o cape_n orlando_n near_o the_o city_n patti_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 56_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o vessel_n king_n frederick_n find_v his_o man_n in_o heart_n since_o their_o last_o success_n though_o inferior_a in_o strength_n not_o have_v above_o 40_o galley_n resolve_v to_o fight_n but_o be_v defeat_v several_a of_o his_o galley_n take_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n roger_n lauria_fw-la in_o revenge_n for_o his_o sea_n cousin_n use_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o other_o conrade_z lança_o a_o man_n of_o note_n which_o draw_v the_o catalonian_o into_o great_a hatred_n king_n frederick_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o after_o a_o brave_a defence_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o yet_o his_o man_n bring_v off_o his_o galley_n which_o with_o a_o few_o other_o get_v into_o mecina_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o his_o people_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v offend_v at_o he_o that_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n 1299._o the_o same_o year_n die_v at_o rome_n gonçalo_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o appear_v 1299_o by_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a in_o that_o city_n d._n gonçalo_n the_o iiid_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v he_o the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o sicily_n to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n divide_v their_o force_n robert_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la lay_v siege_n to_o rendazzo_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o patti_n and_o catanea_n philip_n duke_n of_o taranto_n go_v with_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n about_o cape_n trapana_n king_n frederick_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o those_o two_o nation_n conclude_v a_o alliance_n as_o fortunate_a as_o the_o war_n have_v be_v destructive_a it_o be_v now_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n viz._n 1300._o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v 1300_o by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o ordain_v that_o every_o hundred_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a remission_n institute_v of_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o that_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n clement_n the_o vith_o reduce_v it_o to_o every_o 50_o year_n and_o afterward_o sixtus_n the_o ivth_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n to_o 25._o in_o biscay_n this_o year_n be_v build_v the_o famous_a city_n bilbao_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ibaisebolo_fw-it build_v two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bermeo_n all_o remove_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n found_v a_o university_n at_o lerida_n navarre_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viceroy_n alonso_n roleedo_n who_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n then_o at_o valladolid_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o atapuerca_n a_o town_n near_o burgos_n allege_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v be_v wrongful_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o queen_n entertain_v the_o ambassador_n noble_o but_o give_v they_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n whereupon_o they_o repair_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v valencia_n be_v retire_v to_o duenas_n d._n alonso_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n easy_o grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o desire_v succour_n little_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n though_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o follow_v d._n john_n into_o france_n for_o they_o get_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o leave_v to_o raise_v man_n in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n in_o flanders_n they_o according_o form_v a_o body_n in_o navarre_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o calahorra_n be_v rout_v by_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v take_v and_o can_v not_o be_v release_v till_o he_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o albarazin_n he_o have_v before_o give_v he_o 1301_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n submit_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o upon_o these_o condition_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v still_v himself_o king_n and_o restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n k._n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n to_o d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o town_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr ruyseco_n castronuno_n mansilla_n paredes_n and_o cebreros_n be_v give_v he_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n chap._n iii_o of_o raimundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n
portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n trouble_v all_o castille_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v the_o castille_n charge_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o appease_v he_o but_o can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o labour_v all_o way_n for_o the_o public_a resolve_v to_o undertake_v another_o journey_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o he_o hope_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o offer_v more_o advantageous_a term_n to_o content_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1393_o 1393._o they_o meet_v he_o persuade_v he_o to_o proceed_v slow_o in_o his_o match_n with_o portugal_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v again_o in_o agitation_n be_v conclude_v it_o can_v not_o he_o obtain_v of_o he_o to_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o return_n to_o court_n his_o excuse_n be_v that_o he_o have_v many_o powerful_a enemy_n at_o court_n and_o can_v not_o be_v safe_a during_o the_o king_n minority_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o become_v a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n without_o any_o post_n the_o archbishop_n depart_v from_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n zamora_n be_v the_o second_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bonavente_fw-la the_o alcayde_v or_o governor_n villaiçan_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o deliver_v that_o castle_n to_o he_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n and_o toledo_n with_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n come_v prevent_v the_o danger_n and_o quiet_v the_o people_n the_o duke_n with_o his_o force_n come_v up_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n rely_v on_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o governor_n with_o who_o as_o be_v say_v he_o hold_v intelligence_n but_o find_v himself_o disappoint_v fall_v upon_o mayorga_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o have_v the_o castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n this_o man_n be_v disoblige_v for_o that_o king_n john_n by_o his_o last_o will_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n steward_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o betray_v the_o castle_n villaiçan_n who_o govern_v at_o zamora_n be_v disgu_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a alguazil_n as_o his_o father_n have_v before_o he_o in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v contrive_v to_o secure_v that_o city_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n villaiçan_n be_v allow_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d of_o ledesma_n the_o son_n of_o that_o man_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n who_o accompany_v king_n peter_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o montiel_n and_o after_o the_o king_n death_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n king_n henry_n remove_v his_o court_n to_o zamora_n as_o lie_v near_o to_o portugal_n the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n for_o a_o truce_n this_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n force_n to_o grow_v thin_a many_o come_n over_o daily_o to_o the_o king_n at_o length_n the_o castilian_n and_o portugueses_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o sabugal_n and_o miranda_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_n who_o they_o be_v before_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o support_v either_o queen_n beatrix_n or_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n than_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n in_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n that_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v for_o security_n of_o performance_n 12_o son_n of_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o portague_n this_o article_n be_v change_v into_o two_o son_n of_o eminent_a citizen_n of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o sevil_n cordova_n toledo_n burgos_n leon_n and_o zamora_n thus_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o truce_n for_o 15_o year_n be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n and_o burgos_n in_o which_o city_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v these_o article_n be_v advantageous_a for_o portugal_n and_o no_o less_o scandalous_a for_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v prudence_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n which_o be_v then_o very_o troublesome_a in_o castille_n and_o the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n to_o bear_v with_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o the_o joy_n conceive_v by_o all_o castille_n for_o the_o truce_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n be_v much_o abate_v king_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o prelate_n act_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o part_n of_o his_o pension_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o late_a king_n be_v will._n tho_o he_o labour_v much_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o passion_n resolve_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o court_n it_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o other_o governor_n that_o his_o absence_n may_v cause_v new_a discord_n he_o be_v very_o powerful_a haughty_a and_o ambitious_a a_o consultation_n be_v have_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o arrest_v he_o which_o be_v according_o execute_v together_o with_o his_o friend_n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n in_o the_o palace_n this_o gentleman_n be_v considerable_a of_o himself_o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o the_o town_n of_o villalpando_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o wife_n his_o father_n be_v peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o die_v with_o many_o more_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lisbon_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o constable_n of_o castille_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castilia_n bishop_n of_o osma_n and_o john_n abbot_n of_o fuselos_n two_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v also_o apprehend_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a disrespect_n to_o apprehend_v such_o eminent_a churchman_n but_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a good_a excuse_v it_o zamora_n palencia_n and_o salamança_n be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n concern_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o prisoner_n be_v soon_o release_v give_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n give_v four_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o hostage_n and_o put_v his_o town_n of_o talavera_n and_o alcalà _fw-fr into_o a_o three_o hand_n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o soria_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n absolution_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v beg_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o impower_v his_o nuncio_n dominick_n bishop_n of_o s._n ponce_n and_o of_o albi_fw-la in_o france_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n on_o his_o knee_n swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n restore_v he_o his_o town_n and_o then_o be_v absolve_v on_o the_o four_o of_o july_n the_o interdict_v be_v take_v off_o and_o to_o make_v this_o joy_n the_o reconcile_v more_o complete_a the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n through_o the_o good_a management_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n who_o do_v all_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o portion_n he_o be_v to_o have_v from_o portugal_n he_o be_v allow_v 60000_o florin_n and_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v where_o he_o please_v except_o in_o portugal_n beside_o a_o pension_n be_v settle_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o he_o come_v to_o court_n without_o demand_v any_o security_n for_o his_o person_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o affection_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o treat_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o breath_n after_o so_o many_o trouble_n this_o action_n gain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n great_a reputation_n but_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v take_v into_o favour_n his_o interest_n decline_v the_o english_a restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o town_n of_o cherbourg_n in_o normandy_n which_o have_v be_v mortgage_v to_o they_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n martin_n de_fw-fr lacarra_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n the_o marriage_n of_o d._n martin_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n be_v at_o length_n consummate_v
of_o jaen_n there_o appear_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o hide_v the_o sun_n every_o one_o interpret_v this_o and_o the_o like_a prodigy_n as_o his_o fear_n dictate_v rather_o than_o according_a to_o any_o reason_n at_o this_o time_n roderick_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr â—revalo_fw-la who_o command_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angel_n at_o rome_n write_v in_o latin_a a_o history_n of_o spain_n more_o devout_a than_o elegant_a it_o be_v call_v palentina_n from_o the_o author_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n pope_n paul_n ii_o give_v he_o that_o bishopric_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v that_o history_n the_o say_v roderick_n sanchez_n though_o a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o that_o pope_n chap._n v._o peter_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v castile_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n nothing_o but_o rapine_n and_o murder_n appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o government_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o punish_v these_o insolence_n for_o this_o reason_n castille_n the_o town_n and_o city_n associate_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o king_n consent_v rule_n be_v prescribe_v the_o head_n of_o the_o association_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n general_o fear_v leave_v the_o moor_n shall_v again_o conquer_v spain_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o debauch_v than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n roderick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v common_o in_o scorn_n call_v d._n oppas_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v help_v to_o betray_v the_o country_n to_o the_o infidel_n when_o they_o overran_a it_o these_o division_n encourage_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n to_o invade_v navarre_n as_o his_o wife_n dower_n not_o content_a to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n though_o he_o have_v blame_v that_o forwardness_n in_o his_o brother-in-law_n prince_n charles_n not_o so_o satisfy_v he_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n to_o deliver_v up_o those_o town_n of_o navarre_n in_o which_o he_o have_v garrison_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n he_o take_v the_o city_n calahorra_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o alfaro_n king_n henry_n send_v james_n enriquez_n del_fw-it castillo_n his_o chaplain_n who_o also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o this_o king_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o find_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n calahorra_n be_v also_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o townsman_n expel_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n in_o several_a place_n worsted_n their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v many_o to_n but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a d_o peter_n the_o pretend_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v at_o granobla_fw-mi on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v poison_v as_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o day_n in_o his_o will_n he_o leave_v that_o earldom_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o small_a a_o share_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n his_o nephew_n the_o arragonian_n use_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o death_n take_v tortosa_n and_o other_o place_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o these_o loss_n the_o catalonian_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n at_o barcelona_n choose_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o arragon_n their_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o galeazo_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n francis_n sforzia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o also_o court_v the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n king_n of_o the_o year_n 1467_o send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o constable_n to_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n for_o the_o better_a compass_v his_o end_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o treat_v of_o match_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n with_o prince_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n neither_o of_o these_o marriage_n have_v effect_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o this_o time_n get_v prince_n alonso_z from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o portillo_n when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o he'kept_a he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o at_o 1467._o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n thus_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o open_a war_n which_o king_n henry_n earnest_o desire_v to_o prevent_v condescend_v again_o to_o have_v two_o conference_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n lady_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o well_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o hope_n she_o will_v reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n than_o king_n henry_n to_o disappoint_v he_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v at_o plasencia_n which_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n be_v concern_v at_o say_v it_o be_v lessen_v of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v so_o many_o conference_n with_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o segovia_n and_o the_o rebel_n possess_v themselves_o of_o olmedo_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n commandant_n of_o the_o garrison_n deliver_v it_o up_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n it_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n henry_n move_v by_o all_o these_o affront_v order_v great_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v then_o he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v pardon_v his_o former_a fault_n be_v now_o send_v by_o his_o father_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v he_o so_o great_a fear_n have_v possess_v the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o his_o town_n of_o buytrago_n every_o one_o sell_v his_o service_n the_o dear_a he_o can_v the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n march_v towards_o medina_n but_o be_v come_v to_o olmedo_n the_o rebel_n draw_v out_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n king_n henry_n be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v fight_v but_o can_v not_o rebel_n contain_v his_o men._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n part_v again_o upon_o equal_a term_n yet_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n night_n separate_v they_o the_o rebel_n return_v to_o olmedo_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1700._o horse_n march_v on_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n king_n henry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n be_v advise_v by_o peter_n peralta_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o mean_v not_o honest_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o rebel_n neither_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n there_o be_v then_o at_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n
and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o blind_a of_o both_o eye_n have_v still_o a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1468_o ellenor_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n her_o portion_n 1468._o be_v 15000_o florin_n and_o the_o design_n to_o secure_v that_o family_n so_o powerful_a in_o navarre_n the_o queen_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n there_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lament_v it_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v so_o age_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a support_n so_o young_a not_o long_o before_o she_o meet_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o faux_n at_o exea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o there_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n only_o one_o crime_n be_v lay_v to_o her_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n prince_n charles_n and_o this_o they_o say_v trouble_v her_o conscience_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n the_o news_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o castille_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n king_n henry_n solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o rebel_n depose_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v antony_n venerio_n bishop_n of_o leon_n be_v therefore_o send_v nuncio_n into_o spain_n first_o he_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n then_o endeavour_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n be_v by_o they_o twice_o put_v off_o with_o reproachful_a language_n and_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o answer_v the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n another_o misfortune_n befall_v the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o d._n john_n arias_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n in_o revenge_n that_o his_o brother_n peter_n arias_n have_v be_v wrongful_o imprison_v though_o now_o set_v at_o liberty_n resolve_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o place_n be_v strong_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_v old_a and_o new_a castille_n the_o queen_n and_o duchess_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o be_v there_o be_v so_o surprise_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o rebel_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o have_v time_n to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n nor_o be_v they_o easy_o admit_v peter_n munsares_n the_o governor_n be_v of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o rebel_n the_o princess_n elizahe_v who_o know_v of_o the_o design_n stay_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o then_o go_v to_o her_o brother_n alonso_n design_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o this_o news_n be_v soon_o carry_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v which_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o any_o other_o loss_n because_o he_o love_v that_o city_n keep_v his_o treasure_n there_o and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o he_o seem_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n trust_v no_o body_n be_v suspicious_a of_o all_o man_n and_o unsettled_a sometime_o for_o peace_n and_o sometime_o for_o war_n but_o peace_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o coca_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o friend_n oppose_v it_o which_o make_v many_o forsake_v he_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o coca_n therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n there_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n which_o be_v no_o better_o observe_v than_o other_o have_v be_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n be_v deliver_v to_o prince_n alonso_n that_o the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v out_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n by_o peter_n muncare_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o archhishop_n of_o sevil_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n hereof_o that_o these_o thing_n perform_v the_o noble_n within_o 6_o month_n restore_v the_o king_n to_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o these_o be_v hard_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o alabejos_n whither_o the_o bishop_n send_v she_o take_v a_o like_n to_o a_o young_a man_n and_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a suspicion_n of_o her_o dishonesty_n and_o make_v for_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n distract_v with_o these_o misfortune_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n almost_o like_o a_o private_a man_n forsake_v of_o most_o man_n only_z 10_o attending_z him_z he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o try_v the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n he_o be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o live_v about_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o new_a nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o submit_v excommunicate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o persist_v obstinate_a he_o excommunicate_v they_o this_o do_v not_o correct_v though_o it_o trouble_v they_o so_o much_o that_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n till_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o prince_n alonso_n the_o pope_n severe_o reprove_v they_o in_o the_o consistory_n assure_v they_o god_n will_v punish_v their_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o young_a prince_n will_v come_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o this_o say_v of_o his_o prove_a prophetic_a and_o his_o severity_n do_v some_o kidness_n to_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o bishop_n of_o badajoz_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n treat_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o governor_n wife_n about_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v to_o he_o he_o come_v from_o plasencia_n in_o two_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o dominican_n monastery_n his_o come_v be_v know_v a_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o people_n take_v the_o alarm_n peter_n lopez_n advise_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o show_v himself_o because_o the_o people_n will_v not_o pay_v he_o any_o respect_n therefore_o about_o midnight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o he_o go_v perafan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n peter_n and_o alonso_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n find_v his_o horse_n be_v tire_v have_v travel_v 18_o league_n that_o day_n he_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o company_n to_o give_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n immediate_o alight_v and_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o squire_n of_o the_o body_n the_o king_n do_v so_o those_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o a_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o olias_n the_o king_n give_v peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o his_o son_n for_o ever_o a_o estate_n of_o 70000_o mervidy_n a_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n yet_o within_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n wife_n tear_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o call_v the_o king_n again_o he_o come_v and_o find_v all_o thing_n better_o dispose_v than_o he_o expect_v and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v their_o charter_n grant_v they_o new_a privilege_n but_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o continue_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o madrid_n there_o he_o secure_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n peter_n muçare_v but_o soon_o after_o dismiss_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o toledo_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o rebel_n that_o they_o immediate_o march_v from_o arevalo_n where_o their_o force_n be_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n in_o their_o march_n near_o cardenosa_n prince_n alonso_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o arevalo_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n of_o miraflores_n at_o burgos_n some_o say_v he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n which_o then_o rage_v in_o those_o part_n other_o that_o he_o be_v poison_v alonso_z de_fw-fr palencia_n who_o
ampurias_fw-la and_o pardon_v all_o past_a fault_n which_o high_o oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n his_o cousin_n it_o be_v now_o the_o easy_a to_o content_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n she_o be_v go_v from_o escalona_n to_o truxillo_n in_o order_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n be_v press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n surrender_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n detain_v in_o france_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o the_o townsman_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n and_o treat_v about_o restore_a russillon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o send_v one_o to_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n which_o if_o conclude_v he_o promise_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o russillon_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o this_o proposal_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resent_v it_o and_o complain_v that_o such_o important_a affair_n shall_v be_v manage_v without_o his_o privity_n above_o all_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o another_o king_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v ready_a on_o the_o frontier_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n thus_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n prepare_v for_o war._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o acceptable_a deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a treasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v marquis_n of_o moya_n earl_n of_o chinchon_n and_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n be_v secure_v to_o the_o king_n interest_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v and_o soon_o gather_v a_o indifferent_a army_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v in_o old_a castille_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z pass_v the_o mountain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o to_o avoid_v see_v she_o go_v away_o from_o alcalà _fw-fr to_o brihuega_n a_o strong_a little_a town_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o same_o errand_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o however_o the_o queen_n labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o she_o secure_v toledo_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o expel_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o favour_v the_o archbishop_n she_o go_v not_o to_o madrid_n because_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n hold_v the_o castle_n this_o do_v she_o return_v to_o segovia_n to_o coin_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v there_o king_n ferdinand_n secure_v salamanca_n but_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o other_o party_n be_v plunder_v zamora_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o but_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valencia_n the_o governor_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v it_o by_o force_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o toro_n fear_v john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n a_o powerful_a citizen_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o favour_v the_o portuguese_n have_v deserve_v death_n for_o several_a crime_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o valladolid_n the_o city_n of_o alcaraz_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o avila_n assist_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a desist_v this_o loss_n move_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n near_o badajoz_n in_o may_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o which_o month_n he_o have_v a_o grandson_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n he_o be_v call_v alonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o live_v not_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o badajoz_n and_o have_v late_o take_v a_o town_n call_v xerez_n the_o portuguese_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n and_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o carmona_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n be_v for_o they_o so_o that_o have_v secure_v sevil_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v through_o estremadura_n to_o plasencia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o though_o they_o consummate_v not_o the_o marriage_n expect_v a_o dispensation_n because_o of_o the_o near_a kindred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o proclaim_a heiress_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n here_o the_o king_n create_v lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n to_o reward_v his_o labour_n in_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n a_o manifesto_n be_v also_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o reflect_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n villena_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v infest_a with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v first_o capitulate_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v recover_v from_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n great_a havoc_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o galicia_n peter_n alvarado_n save_v the_o city_n tuy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o citizen_n of_o burgos_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n which_o inigo_n the_o zuniga_n the_o governor_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n that_o king_n be_v call_v upon_o on_o every_o side_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v first_o the_o nobility_n fail_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n the_o people_n hate_v the_o portuguese_n and_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n perceive_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n they_o break_v into_o castille_n have_v scarce_o 500_o horse_n now_o head_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v first_o to_o arevalo_n a_o town_n that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o thence_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o toro_n and_o samora_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v after_o he_o and_o encamp_v near_o toro_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v design_v to_o relieve_v that_o castle_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o no_o action_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o challenge_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o portague_n answer_v his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o offer_v to_o accept_v of_o single_a combat_n therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v provision_n and_o money_n grow_v scarce_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o cortes_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n grant_v he_o towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n half_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v he_o engage_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o war._n then_o he_o send_v out_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n many_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n retire_v from_o toro_n through_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v a_o ill_a posture_n of_o affair_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o move_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n without_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v away_o and_o join_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o 500_o horse_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o march_v in_o
person_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n which_o he_o do_v and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o baltanas_n seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n between_o pisuerga_n and_o duero_fw-la send_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n who_o he_o find_v there_o prisoner_n to_o penafiel_n the_o portague_n satisfy_v with_o this_o action_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a booty_n and_o believe_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v king_n ferdinand_n turn_v back_o without_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o burgos_n the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v at_o zamora_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o valladolid_n whence_o she_o move_v with_o what_o force_n she_o can_v gather_v to_o assist_v her_o husband_n at_o burgos_n if_o need_n be_v in_o july_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v favourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o he_o which_o offend_v the_o portague_n ambassador_n who_o say_v the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o till_o the_o right_a both_o party_n pretend_v be_v clear_v therefore_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o receive_v those_o ambassador_n from_o castille_n save_v still_o to_o any_o other_o their_o title_n and_o claim_n this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a throughout_o all_o christendom_n for_o the_o great_a jubilee_n grant_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n to_o be_v continue_v afterward_o every_o 25_o year_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v every_o 50th_o many_o resort_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v this_o indulgence_n and_o among_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n grow_v more_o devout_a and_o religious_a than_o he_o be_v before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o zaragoça_n be_v in_o care_n about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o portugal_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o one_o roderick_n trahiguere_fw-la not_o regard_v the_o truce_n then_o in_o be_v have_v with_o french_a castille_n force_n enter_v catalonia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o country_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o age_n be_v by_o edict_n command_v to_o appear_v in_o arm_n a_o thing_n never_o do_v but_o in_o time_n of_o extreme_a danger_n in_o castille_n the_o portague_n force_n prevail_v and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n out_o of_o france_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o more_o secure_a because_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o burgundy_n be_v include_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v two_o such_o powerful_a enemy_n therefore_o in_o november_n the_o king_n conclude_v a_o peace_n for_o seven_o month_n with_o the_o french_a on_o the_o side_n of_o arragon_n to_o weaken_v the_o portague_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o very_o courteous_a term_n desire_v a_o interview_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v a_o man_n too_o positive_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o condescend_v his_o passion_n be_v so_o great_a he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v i_o make_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n a_o queen_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v she_o down_o to_o the_o spinning-wheell_a king_n ferdinand_n value_v not_o his_o threat_n believe_v if_o he_o be_v reconcile_v the_o cardinal_n may_v be_v disgu_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o master_n of_o calatrava_n at_o this_o time_n go_v out_o of_o old_a castille_n to_o almagro_n design_v for_o baeça_n the_o castle_n of_o which_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o their_o adversary_n hereupon_o ocana_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n mutinied_a the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n with_o the_o force_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o toledo_n turn_v out_o the_o marquess_n garrison_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n king_n ferdinand_n haste_v from_o burgos_n to_o zamora_n and_o secure_v that_o city_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n francis_n de_fw-fr valdes_n the_o castle_n be_v besiege_v with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o desist_v till_o it_o be_v take_v a_o meeting_n be_v propose_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o the_o princess_n eleanor_n of_o navarre_n to_o find_v some_o method_n of_o settle_v the_o disorder_n in_o navarre_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v any_o succour_n come_v to_o the_o portuguese_n out_o of_o france_n through_o that_o country_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a at_o zamora_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1476._o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o it_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v tutor_n 1476_o to_o prince_n alonso_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n die_v at_o madrid_n queen_n joanna_n wife_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o present_a unfortunate_a queen_n joanna_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o a_o tomb_n of_o white_a marble_n near_o the_o high_a altar_n for_o that_o end_n be_v remove_v the_o bone_n of_o roderick_n gonçalez_n de_fw-fr clavijo_n who_o go_v ambassador_n to_o tamerlan_n and_o after_o his_o return_n buik_v the_o great_a chapel_n of_o that_o church_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o thus_o even_o after_o death_n the_o weak_a be_v wrong_v many_o report_n be_v spread_v abroad_o about_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o queen_n death_n most_o historian_n say_v she_o be_v poison_v by_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n iv._o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n come_v into_o castille_n with_o force_n to_o his_o father_n assistance_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o he_o of_o portugal_n the_o latter_a defeat_v the_o castilian_a nobility_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o return_v home_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n be_v leave_v at_o home_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o forward_a castille_n youth_n and_o understand_v his_o father_n advance_v little_a in_o castille_n raise_v 2000_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n but_o ill_o arm_v and_o undisciplined_a with_o this_o recruit_v he_o set_v out_o to_o join_v his_o father_n have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o ledesma_n he_o attack_v the_o town_n of_o s._n felice_n but_o be_v repulse_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o february_n he_o come_v to_o toro_n where_o he_o find_v his_o father_n have_v 3500_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n in_o winter_n quarter_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n with_o only_o 2500_o horse_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o foot_n thence_o he_o send_v order_n to_o all_o his_o force_n to_o join_v he_o be_v assure_v the_o portuguese_n will_v oblige_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n or_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n as_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o lose_v and_o costly_a tho_o gain_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o admiral_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n at_o alahejos_n lay_v with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n d._n henry_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n cousin_n d._n alonso_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n ready_a to_o march_v to_o zamora_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a queen_n elizabeth_n from_o burgos_n return_v to_o tordesillas_n to_o be_v the_o near_a upon_o occasion_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n reinsorce_v by_o his_o son_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o so_o do_v and_o according_o march_v out_o of_o toro_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v straight_o towards_o the_o enemy_n yet_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o if_o he_o have_v change_v his_o resolution_n pass_v the_o bridge_n and_o march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n encamp_v over-against_o zamora_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n to_o his_o camp_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o obstruct_v the_o batter_a of_o the_o castle_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o access_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n thirteen_o day_n be_v there_o spend_v in_o fruitless_a dispute_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n at_o break_v of_o day_n he_o march_v back_o break_v the_o bridge_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o pursue_v king_n ferdinand_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o repair_v the_o bridge_n resolve_v to_o follow_v and_o send_v before_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n
it_o to_o her_o brother_n and_o he_o to_o the_o king_n put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o at_o setuval_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o private_a vasco_n coutino_n who_o brother_n gutierre_n coutino_n be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n give_v the_o king_n the_o same_o account_n he_o be_v afterward_o reward_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o barba_n and_o estremoz_fw-mi the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o visit_v a_o church_n near_o setuval_n and_o with_o he_o the_o conspirator_n be_v resolve_v to_o execute_v their_o design_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o good_a fortune_n one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n who_o name_n be_v faria_n warn_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o he_o speak_v courteous_o to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o their_o rage_n however_o he_o get_v into_o another_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n call_v nuestra_n senora_n la_fw-fr antigua_n this_o he_o do_v to_o gain_v time_n till_o more_o of_o his_o follower_n can_v come_v up_o and_o therefore_o continue_v long_o talk_v with_o vasco_n coutino_n this_o perplex_a the_o conspirator_n fear_v if_o that_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v some_o of_o the_o number_n may_v obtain_v a_o reward_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n have_v escape_v that_o danger_n send_v upon_o some_o other_o pretence_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n who_o be_v with_o his_o mother_n at_o palmela_n wait_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o contrive_v treason_n not_o image_v any_o discovery_n he_o adventure_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n call_n no_o soon_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o chamber_n where_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o few_o that_o be_v there_o stab_v he_o say_v these_o word_n go_v tell_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n what_o all_o his_o contrivance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o come_v to_o this_o end_n astrologer_n have_v prognisticated_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n emanuel_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o beja_n he_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n and_o create_v his_o tutor_n james_n de_fw-fr silua_n earl_n of_o portalegre_n some_o of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n be_v take_v as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ebora_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o gutierre_n coutino_n the_o rest_n live_v poor_a and_o die_v miserable_o in_o castille_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n die_v luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n near_o tours_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o will_n that_o russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n his_o son_n charles_n viii_o succeed_v die_v he_o be_v but_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n sickly_a and_o mishapen_a his_o father_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v breed_v at_o amboise_n allow_v but_o a_o few_o servant_n to_o converse_v with_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o allow_v he_o so_o much_o learn_v as_o his_o grammar_n he_o say_v all_o the_o latin_a he_o have_v need_n of_o be_v these_o word_n qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la nescit_fw-la regnare_fw-la but_o we_o have_v outrun_v the_o time_n we_o be_v upon_o to_o begin_v the_o next_o book_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o turn_v back_o to_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 24_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxv_o chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o granada_n king_n albohacen_n surprise_v zahara_n alhama_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o they_o again_o we_o will_v begin_v this_o book_n with_o the_o famous_a war_n of_o granada_n which_o be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o granada_n year_n and_o in_o which_o happen_v many_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a and_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v fortunate_a to_o spain_n and_o delightful_a to_o all_o christendom_n since_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o nation_n above_o 700_o year_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n lie_v between_o murcia_n and_o andaluzia_n be_v about_o 700_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o extend_v far_a in_o length_n than_o breadth_n from_o ronda_n to_o huesca_n it_o be_v count_v 60_o league_n in_o length_n and_o from_o cambil_n to_o almunecar_fw-mi only_o 25_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o andaluzia_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o in_o spain_n the_o very_a mountain_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o consequent_o always_o green_a this_o occasion_n the_o wether_n to_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o large_a of_o all_o spain_n from_o which_o all_o that_o province_n take_v name_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v it_o of_o a_o cave_n which_o reach_v to_o a_o village_n call_v alfahor_n where_o it_o be_v report_v the_o native_n former_o study_v art_n magic_a gar_o in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o cave_n and_o certain_a soldier_n who_o come_v over_o with_o tarif_n to_o the_o conquest_n in_o spain_n be_v native_n of_o the_o city_n nata_fw-la in_o syria_n after_o that_o unhappy_a war_n be_v end_v fix_v their_o abode_n in_o that_o place_n of_o gar_o and_o nata_fw-la be_v frame_v the_o name_n granada_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v it_o other_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o discuss_v that_o point_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o war_n begin_v there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 14_o city_n and_o 97_o to_n the_o principal_a city_n next_o to_o the_o capital_a be_v almeria_n malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la call_v by_o pliny_n acci_n they_o be_v all_o three_o bishopric_n and_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o spain_n under_o so_o many_o several_a monarch_n and_o the_o continual_a supply_n send_v out_o of_o africa_n maintain_v this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n so_o many_o age_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n restore_v to_o its_o vigour_n spain_n gather_v strength_n to_o extirpate_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n beside_o the_o former_a animosity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n on_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o wrong_n sustain_v in_o a_o oppression_n of_o so_o many_o year_n the_o infidel_n now_o add_v a_o new_a motive_n for_o declare_v war._n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o december_n 1481._o king_n albohacen_n have_v intelligence_n the_o town_n of_o zahara_n be_v unprovided_a he_o surprise_v it_o that_o place_v have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n ever_o since_o prince_n 1481._o ferdinand_n grandfather_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n take_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o dark_a stormy_a moor_n night_n all_o the_o townsman_n that_o make_v resistance_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n carry_v away_o slave_n to_o granada_n this_o town_n the_o moor_n fortify_v k._n ferdinand_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o be_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n derstand_v what_o have_v happen_v send_v order_n to_o the_o commander_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o the_o city_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n the_o moor_n excuse_v themselves_o plead_v it_o be_v customary_a during_o a_o truce_n to_o make_v incursion_n on_o both_o side_n and_o even_o to_o take_v town_n provide_v above_o 3_o day_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o attack_z and_o they_o do_v not_o formal_o encamp_v before_o they_o under_o this_o same_o pretence_n the_o infidel_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1482._o attacked_a castellar_n and_o olbera_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o these_o wrong_n move_v the_o christian_n to_o seek_v revenge_n a_o good_a body_n gather_v at_o sevil_n with_o all_o necessary_n 1482._o whilst_o they_o consult_v on_o which_o side_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n advice_n be_v give_v they_o that_o the_o town_n of_o alhama_n be_v ill_o garison_v and_o may_v easy_o be_v surprise_v james_n merlo_n deputy_n of_o sevil_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o 2500_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n march_v 3_o day_n and_o come_v to_o a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o high_a hill_n there_o they_o inform_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v much_o fatigue_v that_o alhama_n be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n from_o they_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o
small_a labour_n that_o remain_v cheerful_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o rich_a booty_n that_o place_n will_v afford_v 300_o choose_a man_n advance_v and_o come_v late_o at_o night_n to_o the_o wall_n perceive_v no_o noise_n in_o the_o castle_n they_o apply_v their_o scaling-ladder_n and_o mount_v the_o wall_n christian_n the_o first_o that_o get_v up_o be_v john_n the_o ortega_n than_o another_o john_n bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o the_o three_o martin_n galindo_n all_o three_o resolute_a soldier_n they_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n who_o be_v asleep_a and_o some_o other_o then_o open_v the_o gate_n all_o the_o other_o rush_v in_o the_o townsman_n speedy_o cast_v up_o work_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v attack_v at_o break_v of_o day_n by_o our_o man_n but_o without_o success_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n governor_n of_o carmona_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n of_o arcos_n bebe_v too_o forward_o be_v both_o kill_v in_o the_o castle-gate_n any_o delay_n be_v dangerous_a because_o granada_n be_v but_o 8_o league_n off_o some_o be_v for_o demolish_n the_o castle_n and_o retire_v the_o bold_a sort_n be_v against_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n upon_o any_o account_n this_o advice_n prevail_v and_o the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n some_o from_o without_o scale_v the_o wall_n thither_o the_o moor_n bend_v their_o whole_a force_n which_o give_v those_o in_o the_o castle_n a_o opportunity_n of_o enter_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n a_o resolute_a fight_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o street_n the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o the_o infidel_n more_o numerous_a yet_o both_o party_n stand_v their_o ground_n till_o night_n when_o such_o as_o remain_v of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o a_o mosque_n where_o many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n make_v slave_n thus_o the_o loss_n of_o zahara_n be_v double_o repay_v this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war._n alhama_n be_v take_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o moor_n and_o cause_v the_o christian_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n the_o moor_n find_v the_o christian_n gain_v foot_v so_o near_o granada_n fear_v the_o approach_a downfall_n of_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o be_v afflict_v at_o some_o apparition_n see_v in_o the_o air_n and_o because_o a_o old_a fortune-teller_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infidel_n take_v zahara_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cry_v out_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o town_n god_n grant_v what_o i_o say_v prove_v false_a will_v fall_v upon_o our_o head_n my_o mind_n give_v i_o the_o end_n of_o our_o dominion_n in_o spain_n draw_v near_o this_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v man_n moor_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o march_v towards_o alhama_n with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o about_o 50000_o foot_n so_o great_a a_o army_n be_v terrible_a to_o our_o man_n who_o can_v not_o quit_v the_o place_n without_o much_o dishonour_n they_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o part_n to_o hasten_v relief_n and_o mean_v while_o cease_v not_o day_n or_o night_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o add_v new_a work_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v in_o that_o the_o enemy_n for_o haste_n bring_v no_o cannon_n or_o other_o engine_n for_o battery_n therefore_o all_o their_o assault_n prove_v unsuccessful_a for_o our_o man_n brave_o make_v good_a the_o wall_n the_o sharp_a dispute_n be_v at_o the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o the_o town_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fountain_n nor_o cistern_n the_o besiege_a be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o for_o water_n the_o moor_n labour_v to_o turn_v the_o river_n another_o way_n which_o though_o with_o much_o loss_n they_o perform_v cut_v a_o new_a channel_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n march_v from_o cordova_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o all_o pass_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o hope_n that_o remain_v be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o that_o not_o much_o because_o of_o his_o ancient_a enmity_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n to_o which_o be_v add_v that_o he_o resent_v that_o expedition_n have_v be_v undertake_v without_o consult_v he_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n prevail_v with_o his_o generous_a spirit_n above_o private_a animosity_n and_o the_o public_a danger_n reconcile_v those_o opposite_n have_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a he_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n out_o of_o sevil_n and_o join_v with_o other_o nobleman_n particular_o d._n roderick_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o d._n james_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n they_o gather_v about_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o very_a day_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o alhama_n and_o the_o danger_n our_o man_n be_v in_o set_z forward_z with_o speed_n from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n leave_v order_n for_o the_o queen_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o send_v order_n to_o the_o nobleman_n not_o to_o enter_v the_o moorish_a territory_n before_o he_o come_v because_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v a_o great_a force_n the_o great_a want_n of_o water_n the_o besiege_a endure_v make_v all_o delay_n dangerous_a therefore_o the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o order_n march_v the_o moor_n expect_v not_o their_o come_n but_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v then_o the_o besiege_a march_v out_o to_o meet_v those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o joyful_o embrace_v one_o another_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n embrace_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n they_o salute_v one_o another_o courteous_o and_o so_o end_v the_o hatred_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o family_n for_o many_o year_n this_o joy_n be_v very_o near_o be_v convert_v into_o sorrow_n by_o a_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n those_o that_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a pretend_v to_o have_v share_n in_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o town_n and_o from_o word_n they_o have_v come_v to_o blow_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n pacify_v his_o man_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o promise_n of_o lead_v they_o to_o great_a plunder_n a_o fresh_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o army_n march_v back_o immediate_o the_o moor_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o several_a party_n go_v out_o to_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o infidel_n observe_v the_o high_a part_n of_o alhama_n be_v difficult_a of_o access_n be_v slender_o guard_v scale_v it_o before_o break_v of_o day_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n our_o man_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o save_v themselves_o leap_v over_o the_o wall_n two_o citizen_n of_o sevil_n signalise_v themselves_o in_o this_o action_n the_o one_o call_v peter_n pineda_n the_o other_o alonso_z ponce_n chap._n ii_o preparation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n loxa_n in_o vain_a besiege_a and_o that_o war_n lay_v aside_o for_o some_o time_n some_o tumult_n in_o galizia_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaga_n whilst_o the_o moor_n lie_v before_o alhama_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n consult_v at_o cordova_n about_o moor_n prosecute_a the_o war_n some_o advise_v to_o abandon_v alhama_n as_o hard_o to_o be_v defend_v be_v encompass_v with_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n the_o queen_n be_v positive_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v her_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr merlo_n who_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o great_a account_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v loxa_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n not_o far_o from_o alhama_n ezija_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o army_n to_o rendezvous_n about_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n gather_v there_o a_o small_a number_n for_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n after_o the_o moor_n be_v go_v the_o king_n march_v with_o part_n of_o these_o force_n to_o alhama_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n he_o put_v a_o new_a garrison_n into_o the_o place_n and_o leave_v d._n luis_n portocarrero_n lord_n of_o palma_n a_o great_a soldier_n to_o command_v there_o then_o have_v waste_v the_o plain_a of_o granada_n without_o sustain_v any_o loss_n he_o return_v to_o cordova_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war._n beside_o the_o queen_n be_v near_o her_o time_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v present_a at_o she_o lie_v in_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o child_n the_o one_o that_o live_v be_v call_v mary_n the_o other_o be_v dead_a hence_o the_o people_n take_v occasion_n to_o frame_v omen_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n according_a
look_v like_o a_o city_n in_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o monastery_n of_o s_o francis_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ynigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o king_n mahomet_n mirabel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n other_o king_n continue_v the_o work_n and_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o king_n joseph_n bulhagix_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o arabic_a inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n on_o a_o marble_n stone_n signify_v the_o work_n be_v finish_v by_o that_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o moorish_a account_n 747_o which_o according_a to_o we_o be_v 1346._o this_o same_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o albaizin_n opposite_a to_o this_o castle_n the_o expense_n of_o this_o work_n be_v so_o great_a that_o because_o it_o be_v think_v his_o revenue_n can_v not_o bear_v it_o the_o people_n give_v out_o he_o have_v find_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n betwixt_o these_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v alhambra_n and_o albaizin_n lie_v the_o city_n the_o suburb_n call_v churra_n and_o the_o street_n dę_n los_fw-la gomeles_fw-la be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o alhambra_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o street_n elvira_n and_o the_o ascent_n of_o zenete_n most_o ill_o contrive_v the_o street_n narrow_a and_o crooked_a because_o the_o moor_n be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o their_o house_n without_o the_o city_n be_v the_o royal_a hospital_n and_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n the_o sumptuous_a burial-place_n of_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n call_v the_o great_a captain_n it_o be_v report_v the_o city_n contain_v 60000_o house_n a_o number_n scarce_o credible_a what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v what_o we_o find_v the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n jayme_n ii_o of_o arragon_n assure_v pope_n clement_n v._o at_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n viz._n that_o of_o 200000_o soul_n then_o live_v in_o granada_n scarce_o 500_o be_v child_n and_o grandchild_n of_o moor_n in_o particular_a they_o say_v there_o be_v 50000_o renegado_n and_o 30000_o christian_a slave_n at_o present_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n 23_o parish_n and_o chapel_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o general_o people_n stretch_v in_o those_o case_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v 700000_o ducat_n a_o great_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n but_o credible_a because_o of_o the_o heavy_a tax_n all_o man_n pay_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a if_o any_o moor_n die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o leave_v heir_n the_o king_n have_v as_o good_a a_o share_n as_o any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o granada_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v tedious_a therefore_o the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o her_o child_n because_o king_n ferdinand_n resolve_v not_o to_o desist_v till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v the_o country_n continual_o to_o be_v waste_v and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o encamp_v cause_v a_o strong_a town_n to_o be_v build_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v santa_n fé_n this_o work_n be_v finish_v in_o a_o granada_n very_a short_a time_n the_o quarter_n street_n and_o place_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v distribute_v with_o great_a order_n mean_o while_o the_o party_n that_o go_v out_o to_o plunder_n skirmish_v often_o with_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o one_o of_o these_o rencounter_v our_o man_n press_v so_o far_o that_o they_o take_v some_o cannon_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v many_o prisoner_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o city_n another_o time_n they_o venture_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o two_o tower_n where_o the_o enemy_n keep_v garrison_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n at_o night_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o king_n tent_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n most_o of_o the_o man_n lay_v in_o barracks_n or_o hut_n and_o the_o bough_n be_v dry_a there_o be_v danger_n they_o shall_v all_o take_v fire_n a_o candle_n accidental_o leave_v by_o the_o queen_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o king_n quarter_n and_o that_o to_o the_o next_o the_o king_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v out_o naked_a with_o his_o sword_n and_o buckler_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n stand_v all_o night_n upon_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o way_n the_o moor_n must_v of_o necessity_n come_v if_o they_o design_v to_o attack_v the_o army_n the_o fright_a be_v great_a than_o the_o danger_n or_o loss_n so_o the_o next_o day_n they_o continue_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o some_o troop_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mountain_n nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o besiege_a though_o they_o animate_v by_o despair_n defend_v themselves_o resolute_o these_o misfortune_n oblige_v they_o to_o offer_v a_o treaty_n bulcazin_n muley_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o capitulate_v the_o king_n appoint_v gonçalo_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n afterward_o call_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o his_o secretary_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr zafra_fw-mi to_o treat_v with_o he_o after_o some_o day_n debate_v at_o length_n they_o conclude_v on_o the_o follow_a article_n to_o which_o they_o swear_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n that_o the_o moor_n within_o 60_o day_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o castle_n the_o tower_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o christian_a slave_n without_o ransom_n that_o till_o these_o article_n be_v perform_v they_o deliver_v up_o 500_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n as_o hostage_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v possess_v of_o their_o land_n arm_n and_o horse_n only_o deliver_v up_o the_o artillery_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o mosque_n and_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n person_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n officer_n shall_v administer_v justice_n to_o they_o that_o part_n of_o the_o usual_a tax_n be_v abate_v during_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n and_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v great_a than_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n that_o such_o as_o will_v go_v over_o into_o africa_n may_v sell_v their_o good_n and_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o ship_n for_o their_o passage_n in_o any_o port_n they_o shall_v choose_v that_o boabdil_n son_n and_o the_o other_o hostage_n deliver_v by_o he_o be_v restore_v since_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n for_o hostage_n according_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o moclin_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o chap._n x._o a_o mighty_a mutiny_n raise_v in_o granada_n by_o a_o fanatic_a moor_n the_o city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o character_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o triumphal_a entry_n into_o granada_n and_o universal_a joy_n for_o their_o success_n the_o surrender_n of_o granada_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o again_o upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n in_o all_o place_n the_o multitude_n but_o especial_o moor._n among_o the_o moor_n be_v faithless_a disloyal_a changeable_a inclinable_a to_o mutiny_n hate_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o upon_o any_o small_a motive_n run_v into_o sedition_n a_o certain_a moor_n who_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v as_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v with_o some_o fury_n or_o quite_o distract_v with_o violent_a word_n cease_v not_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o take_v arms._n he_o preach_v and_o harangued_a the_o multitude_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o street_n and_o in_o the_o market_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o horrid_a countenance_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o stir_v up_o 20000_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o run_v about_o like_o man_n out_o of_o their_o sense_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o discontent_n or_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o the_o remedy_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v boabdil_n call_v the_o little_a king_n fear_v they_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o he_o keep_v close_o within_o the_o alhambra_n the_o multitude_n be_v furious_a at_o first_o but_o soon_o cool_a chief_o they_o who_o have_v no_o head_n and_o be_v consequent_o weak_a and_o know_v not_o their_o own_o mind_n therefore_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o albaizin_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o there_o he_o
to_o death_n afterward_o the_o licentiate_a peter_n de_fw-fr gasca_n though_o a_o priest_n and_o one_o of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o those_o tumult_n rather_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n he_o put_v to_o death_n gonçalo_n pizarro_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n this_o do_v he_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n then_o of_o siguença_n till_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v very_o long_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n the_o only_a survivor_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n be_v long_o a_o prisoner_n in_o spain_n for_o before_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o almagro_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o broil_n thus_o god_n punish_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n atabalipa_n not_o suffer_v one_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o escape_v scotfree_a and_o the_o ill_a acquire_v riches_n perish_v with_o their_o owner_n the_o custom_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v strange_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n extraordinary_a their_o fish_n beast_n tree_n and_o herb_n all_o different_a from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n no_o money_n no_o weight_n nor_o do_v they_o build_v any_o ship_n only_a boat_n of_o one_o tree_n hollow_v like_o tray_n which_o they_o call_v canoe_n for_o clothing_n they_o have_v neither_o linen_n woollen_a nor_o silk_n but_o only_o cotton_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n there_o be_v no_o iron_n and_o consequent_o none_o of_o the_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_n make_v thereof_o corn_n like_o we_o they_o have_v none_o but_o a_o grain_n they_o call_v maiz_n nor_o oil_n nor_o wine_n make_v of_o grape_n but_o they_o want_v not_o other_o liquor_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v candle_n of_o wax_n or_o tallow_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n of_o burden_n nor_o to_o ride_v nor_o cart_n or_o litter_n prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n and_o slave_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n above_o 20000_o perish_v in_o this_o manner_n every_o year_n in_o only_a the_o city_n mexico_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v without_o any_o loathe_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o sodomy_n be_v permit_v so_o brutish_a be_v their_o government_n their_o garb_n be_v strange_a and_o many_o go_v quite_o naked_a afterward_o chile_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v discover_v where_o be_v find_v warlike_a indian_n and_o difficult_a to_o be_v subdue_v and_o on_o our_o side_n beyond_o brasil_n and_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v paraguay_n and_o tucuman_n extend_v to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n the_o philippine_n island_n be_v find_v at_o another_o time_n and_o take_v their_o name_n from_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o lieutenant_n michael_n lopez_n de_fw-fr legaspi_n conquer_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o call_v luzon_n and_o its_o city_n manila_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_v 1572._o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n the_o onate_a set_v out_o from_o mexico_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o new_a mexico_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o about_o 30_o deg_n of_o n._n lat._n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o people_n more_o polish_v than_o the_o other_o indian_n their_o house_n 3_o or_o 4_o and_o some_o 7_o story_n high_a it_o be_v know_v by_o hearsay_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o cortes_n and_o often_o attempt_v to_o be_v conquer_v but_o never_o before_o with_o such_o a_o power_n the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o so_o great_a preparation_n this_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o west-indies_n charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o ferdinand_n naples_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o secure_a king_n ferdinand_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o absence_n invade_v france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o treaty_n be_v carry_v on_o for_o restore_v russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z leave_v the_o government_n of_o their_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n in_o june_n set_v out_o towards_o arragon_n to_o be_v near_o to_o their_o commissioner_n who_o manage_v that_o treaty_n at_o zaragoça_n they_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o barcelona_n in_o october_n there_o as_o the_o king_n come_v out_o from_o give_v audience_n according_a to_o custom_n one_o john_n canamares_n a_o catalonian_n come_v up_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o wound_n under_o his_o ear._n this_o fellow_n be_v apprehend_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v mad_a and_o have_v undertake_v that_o action_n because_o he_o dream_v that_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o however_o he_o be_v tear_v with_o pincher_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o league_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n after_o much_o altercation_n be_v last_o conclude_v at_o narbonne_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1493_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o pope_n be_v exclude_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v not_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n shall_v be_v restore_v however_o some_o month_n pass_v before_o the_o execution_n next_o to_o pacify_v maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n her_o dower_n and_o give_v he_o security_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duchy_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o his_o son_n maximilian_n succeed_v he_o king_n ferdinand_n continue_v still_o in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n till_o such_o time_n as_o according_a to_o contract_n russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o september_n the_o french_a garrison_n march_v out_o all_o historian_n and_o especial_o the_o french_a blame_v that_o king_n for_o part_v with_o those_o dominion_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a hope_n many_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o the_o bishop_n of_o albi_fw-la who_o be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o treaty_n and_o say_v he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o spanish_a gold_n chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neopolitan_a war_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n recover_v russillon_n he_o be_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n restore_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o its_o port_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n king_n henry_n the_o iv._o have_v with_o his_o wont_a prodigality_n give_v it_o to_o d._n john_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n earl_n of_o arcos_n who_o die_v some_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o granada_n that_o island_n be_v take_v from_o rodcrick_n ponce_n his_o grandson_n and_o heir_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o the_o town_n of_o casares_n in_o africa_n be_v give_v to_o roderick_n ponce_n and_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n change_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o island_n palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n conquer_v be_v now_o conquer_a by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr lugo_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n upon_o that_o expedition_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n which_o happen_v this_o year_n be_v that_o the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o castille_n the_o master_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v so_o excessive_a powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a riches_n and_o many_o dependent_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o this_o reason_n pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o grant_v the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinand_n shall_v hold_v those_o mastership_n as_o administrator_n this_o bull_n be_v obtain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n depart_v this_o life_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1487_o and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr crown_n cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n die_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o mastership_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o agree_v with_o
those_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n lucretia_n de_fw-fr borgia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n her_o portion_n be_v 100000_o ducat_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o way_n of_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n and_o segovia_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v from_o andaluzia_n to_o guadalupe_n there_o to_o oblige_v duke_n valentine_n and_o in_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o give_v he_o the_o city_n andria_n and_o other_o land_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n have_v be_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o olias_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archduke_n indisposition_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v they_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n they_o be_v tie_v in_o case_n they_o inherit_v those_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o spain_n rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lest_o a_o maid_n though_o they_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n for_o 5_o month_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o constitution_n that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v true_a ferdinand_n duke_n d'_fw-fr estrada_n be_v send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o propose_v that_o the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o second_o son_n but_o he_o neither_o restore_v her_o portion_n nor_o can_v for_o some_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v that_o match_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a soon_o after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o prince_n death_n mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o name_v john_n he_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v siege_n to_o taranto_n some_o month_n before_o this_o time_n in_o that_o town_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n well_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o first_o naples_n day_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o octavian_n de_fw-mi santis_z conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o month_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o father_n both_o side_n give_v hostage_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n afterward_o because_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o king_n frederick_n be_v not_o come_v back_o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n as_o before_o this_o term_n also_o expire_a without_o any_o answer_n the_o truce_n be_v still_o continue_v for_o two_o month_n long_o and_o the_o city_n put_v into_o the_o keep_n of_o bindo_n de_fw-fr ptoiomeis_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n repose_v great_a trust_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o gerachi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n about_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n provide_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o also_o demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o 5000_o ducat_n pension_n which_o his_o predecessor_n use_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o these_o be_v extravagant_a demand_n and_o denote_v he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a inclination_n to_o submit_v many_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v withdraw_v with_o king_n frederick_n to_o ischia_n come_v over_o now_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o they_o he_o admit_v such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o important_a for_o his_o king_n service_n and_o among_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v inform_v the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o service_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o inigo_n de_fw-fr ayala_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o manfredonia_n by_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o king_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n be_v march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o the_o city_n taranto_n according_a to_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o he_o please_v for_o the_o present_a he_o go_v to_o bari_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o father_n though_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o plain_a house_n resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o for_o his_o order_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a captain_n earnest_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o be_v may_v not_o go_v to_o france_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n proposal_n be_v make_v and_o he_o offer_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o part_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o he_o ask_v or_o can_v expect_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o duke_n like_v the_o offer_n but_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n soon_o after_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o sicily_n whither_o she_o be_v invite_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n her_o aunt_n retire_v to_o that_o city_n this_o lady_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n pray_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o capitulation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v send_v he_o over_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o find_v his_o father_n design_n be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o duke_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o father_n by_o letter_n press_v the_o great_a captain_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v to_o give_v his_o son_n his_o full_a liberty_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v offer_v before_o now_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o marry_v he_o either_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n or_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n both_o very_a advantageous_a proposal_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ponteza_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevera_n who_o always_o stick_v by_o the_o duke_n lead_v he_o which_o way_n he_o please_v the_o duke_n though_o he_o go_v about_o apulia_n in_o appearance_n free_a yet_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v away_o nor_o scarce_o go_v a_o hunt_n in_o fine_a this_o business_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o at_o duke_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o toranto_n and_o thence_o john_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la have_v order_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o galley_n to_o sicily_n and_o so_o to_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v matter_n will_v be_v the_o better_o adjust_v betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n
the_o kingdom_n of_o asturias_n but_o the_o king_n say_v it_o have_v never_o allow_v any_o prince_n and_o therefore_o consent_v to_o allow_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o to_o add_v to_o that_o sum_n whensoever_o he_o be_v marry_v the_o emperor_n also_o demand_v for_o himself_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o florentine_n on_o account_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o pisa_n to_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n also_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o venetian_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v 4_o or_o 5_o month_n pay_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o whensoever_o prince_n charles_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o he_o and_o prince_n ferdinand_n shall_v go_v to_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o be_v land_v in_o spain_n upon_o these_o condition_n they_o join_v in_o league_n and_o all_o difference_n be_v reconcile_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n have_v be_v choose_v arbitrator_n these_o article_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o peruse_v and_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n this_o do_v all_o their_o estate_n be_v restore_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o prince_n party_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr guevara_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o capitulation_n upon_o which_o some_o gentleman_n depart_v the_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o go_v serve_v the_o prince_n among_o these_o d._n alonso_n manrique_n bishop_n of_o badajoz_n be_v most_o remarkable_a at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o pitillano_n the_o venetian_a general_n die_v at_o lonigo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o vincenza_n king_n ferdinand_n order_v the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n who_o still_o hold_v intelligence_n in_o portugal_n and_o flanders_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o sarria_n and_o monforte_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o poça_n than_o governor_n of_o galicia_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n at_o naples_n and_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n various_a report_n be_v spread_v abroad_o concern_v this_o change_n of_o viceroy_n at_o naples_n most_o man_n say_v the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o command_n other_o believe_v the_o ursini_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o who_o can_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o fathom_v the_o design_n of_o prince_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v desirous_a to_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v always_o for_o conclude_v venice_n a_o peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o after_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_n have_v recover_v what_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o thus_o he_o propose_v with_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o they_o all_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v such_o different_a interest_n he_o propose_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o levant_n this_o his_o design_n he_o make_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o offer_v to_o forward_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n lie_v opportune_o for_o this_o enterprise_n those_o who_o well_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o king_n at_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n in_o castille_n to_o absent_v himself_o so_o far_o off_o it_o be_v think_v more_o expedient_a to_o continue_v the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n so_o fortunate_o begin_v count_n peter_n navarro_n have_v 13_o ship_n well_o equip_v in_o the_o port_n of_o mazalquivir_n he_o sail_v thence_o with_o some_o choose_a troop_n to_o the_o island_n yviça_n where_o hierome_n vianelo_n expect_v he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o the_o fleet._n there_o they_o stay_v some_o day_n it_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n it_o be_v declare_v the_o fleet_n be_v design_v for_o bugia_n they_o sail_v from_o yviça_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1510._o the_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o 5000_o man_n well_o provide_v with_o 1510._o cannon_n bugia_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o numidia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o mauritania_n spaniard_n caesariensis_n first_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n then_o to_o those_o of_o tremecen_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o recover_v by_o abuferriz_n king_n of_o tunez_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n abdulhazis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v abdurrahamel_n the_o present_a possessor_n who_o usurp_v it_o from_o muley_n abdalla_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o rightful_a king_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n with_o a_o good_a castle_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n all_o of_o it_o encompass_v with_o a_o old_a but_o strong_a wall_n it_o use_v to_o contain_v 8000_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a university_n for_o philosophy_n in_o africa_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o garden_n and_o orchard_n than_o to_o bear_v corn_n our_o fleet_n come_v before_o it_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o epiphany_n but_o the_o man_n can_v not_o land_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n appear_v the_o moorish_a king_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n they_o begin_v to_o come_v down_o to_o the_o shoar_n to_o hinder_v our_o man_n land_v but_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o fleet_n make_v they_o draw_v back_o and_o clear_v the_o landing-place_n the_o earl_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o four_o body_n and_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o hill_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v the_o moor_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n our_o man_n some_o through_o a_o ascent_n in_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v abandon_v and_o other_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n soon_o scale_v the_o wall_n within_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n for_o as_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o king_n and_o his_o man_n flee_v out_o at_o the_o other_o this_o success_n terrify_v all_o africa_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o muley_n abdalla_n the_o lawful_a king_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v to_o the_o earl_n he_o after_o take_v the_o city_n attacked_a abdarrahamel_n in_o his_o camp_n 8_o league_n thence_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n upon_o which_o many_o town_n along_o that_o coast_n submit_v themselves_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v argier_n afterward_o the_o terror_n of_o spain_n and_o grow_v rich_a with_o our_o spoil_n after_o argier_n the_o king_n of_o tunez_n and_o city_n tedeliz_n do_v the_o same_o even_o the_o king_n of_o tremecen_n and_o moor_n of_o mostagan_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n article_n be_v conclude_v with_o they_o all_o by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o set_v free_a all_o christian_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n this_o take_v up_o the_o earl_n some_o time_n yet_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o advance_v the_o conquest_n at_o this_o time_n alonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o india_n portuguese_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n goa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o portague_n empire_n in_o those_o part_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n make_v by_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n in_o length_n be_v subject_a to_o zabaim_n hidalcan_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ill_o provide_v he_o have_v draw_v away_o the_o garrison_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o other_o war_n timoja_n a_o pirate_n who_o rob_v along_o those_o sea_n with_o 14_o vessel_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o he_o find_v all_o his_o intelligence_n to_o be_v true_a on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n he_o enter_v that_o port_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n francis_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n his_o predecessor_n in_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n have_v put_v in_o to_o water_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o cafres_n so_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n king_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o be_v general_n in_o africa_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o count_n peter_n navarro_n in_o his_o war_n in_o italy_n d._n garcia_n make_v some_o considerable_a stay_n before_o he_o depart_v spain_n the_o earl_n not_o to_o lose_v time_n as_o also_o because_o the_o plague_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o bugia_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n set_v out_o with_o 8000_o man_n towards_o favignana_n a_o
since_o they_o have_v their_o provision_n secure_a and_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o want_v beside_o that_o there_o they_o secure_v the_o city_n count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v a_o selfish_a man_n persuade_v the_o viceroy_n to_o advance_v rely_v upon_o the_o spanish_a foot_n according_o our_o army_n march_v some_o french_a horse_n skirmish_v with_o our_o vanguard_n but_o nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v that_o day_n the_o enemy_n return_v 〈◊〉_d camp_n and_o the_o viceroy_n lie_v that_o night_n almost_o in_o sight_n of_o it_o next_o day_n be_v easter_n sunday_n and_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o the_o french_a have_v 24000_o foot_n 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light_a horse_n and_o 50_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n lead_v the_o van._n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v the_o seheschal_n of_o normandy_n and_o cardinal_n sanseverino_n legate_n of_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n frederick_n de_fw-fr bossoln_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v with_o a_o body_n of_o choice_a horse_n as_o a_o reserve_n the_o confederate_a army_n report_v to_o consist_v of_o 18000_o foot_n be_v not_o near_o the_o number_n there_o be_v less_o than_o 8000_o spaniard_n and_o 4000_o italian_n 1200_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light_a horse_n and_o 24_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o viceroy_n ought_v to_o have_v move_v before_o break_v of_o day_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n as_o fabricius_n colona_n advise_v but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v and_o â—â—ve_v the_o enemy_n time_n to_o pass_v a_o bridge_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n fabricius_n colona_n lead_v the_o van_n consist_v of_o 800_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light_a horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n all_o the_o rest_n form_v two_o body_n command_v by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o count_n peter_n navarro_n in_o this_o manner_n both_o army_n advance_v by_o beat_v of_o drum_n the_o general_n encourage_v their_o men._n the_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o although_o that_o of_o the_o viceroy_n at_o first_o do_v great_a execution_n among_o the_o enemy_n vanguard_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n yet_o they_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n make_v a_o much_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o man_n at_o alm_n who_o stand_v expose_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n give_v the_o first_o charge_n with_o the_o light_a horse_n and_o then_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o both_o side_n mix_v confuse_o for_o some_o time_n the_o battle_n be_v maintain_v so_o that_o the_o success_n be_v dubious_a at_o length_n the_o french_a be_v superior_a in_o number_n the_o confederate_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n here_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v â—ad_n peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n a_o notable_a officer_n kill_v count_n peter_n navarro_n who_o have_v always_o thought_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n now_o advance_v with_o the_o sâ—â—â—ish_a foot_n back_v by_o 300_o spanish_a man_n at_o arm_n he_o gather_v when_o they_o charge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n colonel_n zamudio_n who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n see_v a_o german_a officer_n call_v james_n empser_n who_o come_v forward_o and_o challenge_v he_o o_o king_n say_v zamudio_n how_o dear_a 〈◊〉_d bay_v your_o favour_n and_o how_o well_o da_o man_n deserve_v they_o upon_o these_o occasion_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o charge_v his_o pike_n and_o strike_v the_o german_a dead_a the_o rest_n fall_v on_o so_o furious_o that_o they_o break_v the_o german_n than_o the_o gascon_n and_o italian_n most_o of_o the_o german_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n for_o of_o 12_o german_a captain_n only_o 3_o escape_v and_o all_o the_o french_a foot_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout._n in_o the_o same_o heat_n they_o take_v the_o french_a cannon_n but_o the_o french_a say_v janolaço_o galcoto_n defend_v it_o the_o french_a horse_n see_v the_o slaughter_n be_v make_v charge_v our_o foot_n who_o have_v no_o horse_n to_o support_v they_o and_o be_v tire_v with_o fight_v be_v quite_o break_v there_o die_v colonel_n zalmudi_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v take_v the_o rest_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n the_o foot_n that_o be_v in_o van_n join_v they_o on_o one_o side_n the_o river_n secure_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o causeway_n the_o duke_n of_o numour_n desire_v to_o break_v that_o body_n that_o he_o may_v carry_v away_o a_o complete_a victory_n advance_v with_o a_o small_a number_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n who_o will_v have_v have_v he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o advantage_n gain_v our_o man_n turn_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v strike_v off_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a soldier_n though_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alegre_n and_o his_o son_n be_v also_o kill_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautreque_fw-fr leave_v for_o dead_a in_o the_o field_n thus_o about_o 3000_o spaniard_n march_v away_o down_o the_o river_n fabricius_n colona_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v get_v together_o still_o maintain_v himself_o against_o all_o the_o french_a army_n till_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n and_o his_o horse_n fall_v he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n men._n thus_o the_o french_a remain_v victorious_a but_o so_o shatter_v they_o can_v not_o prosecute_v their_o good_a fortune_n nor_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n of_o the_o number_n of_o dead_a no_o certain_a account_n can_v be_v give_v author_n vary_v very_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o fight_n last_v 5_o hour_n and_o the_o victor_n sustain_v most_o loss_n their_o general_n many_o person_n of_o note_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o german_n be_v kill_v whereas_o on_o our_o side_n few_o horse_n be_v lose_v for_o that_o night_n about_o 3000_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o arimino_n and_o ancona_n and_o above_o 4000_o spanish_a foot_n get_v off_o safe_a the_o viceroy_n go_v from_o pesaro_n to_o ancona_n to_o gather_v the_o remains_o of_o his_o army_n after_o this_o victory_n ravenna_n be_v immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a upon_o article_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o assoon_o as_o mark_n antony_n colona_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v match_v away_o with_o the_o garrison_n towards_o cesena_n the_o french_a plunder_v the_o city_n without_o spare_a church_n or_o monastery_n the_o french_a author_n lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o disorder_n upon_o jaquin_n a_o captain_n of_o foot_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n take_v from_o the_o church_n at_o bressa_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o ravenna_n a_o great_a booty_n be_v find_v there_o than_o have_v be_v expect_v imola_n forli_n cesena_n arimino_n and_o most_o of_o the_o fort_n in_o romania_n yield_v to_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o legate_n take_v possession_n of_o they_o for_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o whit_n discourage_v though_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n send_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n promise_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o past_a miscarriage_n julicis_fw-la de_fw-fr medius_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n and_o encourage_v he_o to_o proceed_v the_o loss_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n much_o less_o than_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v for_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o write_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o muster_n that_o not_o above_o 1500_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o italy_n who_o presence_n alone_o it_o be_v think_v will_v make_v up_o for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v so_o the_o king_n write_v to_o several_a part_n and_o immediate_o send_v the_o commendary_a solis_n with_o 2000_o spaniard_n to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v say_v will_v to_o god_n i_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n so_o my_o nephew_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n be_v alive_a god_n grant_v such_o victory_n to_o my_o enemy_n for_o if_o we_o obtain_v one_o more_o such_o victory_n we_o be_v vanquish_v this_o success_n so_o alarm_v the_o venetiale_n that_o they_o fear_v the_o french_a will_v now_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o they_o think_v of_o change_a party_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o venice_n quiet_v they_o show_v how_o small_a the_o loss_n have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o sorrento_n who_o govern_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n require_v d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o both_o
that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n agree_v to_o surrender_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 21_o day_n this_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o october_n the_o spanish_a army_n muster_v at_o castanerola_n near_o bressa_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v above_o 8000_o foot_n strong_a commendary_a solis_n be_v leave_v in_o that_o city_n with_o 1000_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o bergamo_n the_o city_n be_v already_o surrender_v admiral_n villamarin_n sail_v from_o naples_n with_o 7_o galley_n to_o join_v those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o civita_n vecchia_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lantern_n at_o genoa_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a they_o find_v there_o 3_o galley_n of_o venice_n send_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n four_o other_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n have_v furnish_v but_o ill_o equip_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o marseilles_n the_o french_a have_v but_o 6_o galley_n and_o one_o galleon_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n continue_v their_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o make_v large_a offer_v to_o several_a prince_n d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n sail_v over_o to_o tripoli_n to_o give_v order_n for_o fortify_v that_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n lie_v between_o ravenna_n and_o bologna_n with_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o swiss_n his_o italian_n who_o be_v more_o numerous_a daily_o ravage_v the_o country_n but_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a maximilian_n sforcia_n stay_v at_o trent_n till_o the_o french_a be_v quite_o expel_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o milaneses_n have_v satisfy_v the_o swiss_n who_o as_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n so_o they_o will_v milan_n have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n the_o milaneses_n agree_v to_o give_v they_o 150000_o ducat_n in_o hand_n and_o 40000_o yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o offer_v three_o stronghold_n in_o that_o dukedom_n for_o their_o security_n the_o emperor_n covet_v that_o dukedom_n for_o one_o of_o his_o grandson_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v against_o it_o in_o fine_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o disorder_n maximilian_n sforcia_n enter_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n immediate_o precede_v the_o year_n 1513._o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o joy_n usual_o express_v to_o the_o former_a duke_n the_o swiss_n ambassador_n present_v he_o 1513._o the_o key_n with_o much_o ceremony_n next_o care_n be_v to_o reduce_v those_o place_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n of_o padula_n with_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n soon_o take_v the_o strong_a castle_n trezo_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n abdua_n that_o of_o novara_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n force_n in_o order_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o truce_n which_o be_v expire_v in_o january_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n of_o gurse_n will_v have_v the_o same_o condition_n the_o pope_n promise_v the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o venetian_n will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o unless_o verona_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o milan_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o swiss_n who_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v soon_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a through_o the_o negociation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n send_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o viceroy_n to_o secure_v milan_n where_o the_o french_a have_v still_o foot_n and_o trivulcio_n have_v gather_v 5000_o foot_n more_o supply_n daily_o resort_v to_o they_o place_v prosper_n colona_n at_o aste_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o secure_v that_o pass_n the_o catholic_n king_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o mix_v with_o other_o man_n he_o persuade_v that_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o calais_n to_o invade_v normandy_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o undertake_v to_o conquer_v guienne_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o he_o king_n henry_n fit_v out_o 50_o sail_n to_o transport_v 9000_o foot_n all_o choice_a man_n and_o well_o arm_v and_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n solicit_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o send_v he_o 50_o ship_n more_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o answer_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o for_o beside_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o hand_n king_n ferdinand_z be_v sick_a and_o andaluzia_n in_o a_o uproar_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o sickness_n be_v a_o certain_a extravagant_a potion_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o drink_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n in_o hope_n of_o conceive_n so_o dr._n carvajal_n and_o peter_n martyr_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n allow_v by_o all_o men._n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v very_o weak_a and_o delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n his_o disease_n daily_o increase_v he_o have_v faint_v fit_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n andaluzia_n mutinied_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n he_o have_v a_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n call_v mencia_n and_o marry_v to_o d._n peter_n giron_n and_o also_o a_o brother_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n call_v d._n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o sister_n to_o inherit_v affirm_v the_o second_o marriage_n of_o his_o father_n be_v invalid_a upon_o this_o account_n d._n peter_n giron_n think_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o secureâ—_n medina_n and_o sidonia_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n stepmother_n to_o d._n mencia_n and_o the_o late_a duke_n stand_v up_o for_o her_o son_n who_o have_v the_o true_a title_n and_o the_o king_n favour_v his_o cause_n intend_v he_o shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n both_o party_n have_v powerful_a support_v justice_n prevail_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n carry_v the_o estate_n gonçalo_n marino_n command_v at_o bugia_n and_o martin_n argote_n at_o oran_n as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la some_o skirmish_n happen_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a only_o that_o muley_n abdalla_n with_o some_o force_n come_v up_o to_o bugia_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n no_o part_n be_v leave_v stand_v but_o one_o tower_n where_o the_o jew_n save_v themselves_o gon\l_o =_o c_o \alo_fw-it marino_n break_v the_o article_n conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n for_o which_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n and_o d._n raymund_n carroz_n send_v in_o his_o place_n chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n pope_n julius_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o recovery_n despair_v of_o advice_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n to_o secure_v the_o road_n that_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n may_v not_o come_v to_o choose_v the_o conclave_n at_o length_n the_o pope_n die_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o people_n mutinied_a at_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o colonese_n and_o the_o ursini_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v plunder_v and_o other_o disorder_n commit_v hierome_n vic_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n contribute_v much_o to_o pacify_v the_o multitude_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n have_v first_o discharge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n till_o then_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o by_o vote_n of_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o cardinal_z john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o that_o very_a day_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o league_n and_o bring_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n into_o it_o the_o cardinal_n carvajal_n and_o sanseverino_n who_o be_v at_o lion_n but_o in_o no_o great_a esteem_n design_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v into_o the_o conclave_n prosper_v colona_n favour_v they_o and_o design_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o create_v but_o the_o viceroy_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v lest_o he_o shall_v raise_v some_o mutiny_n and_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n come_v in_o a_o galeon_n to_o leghorn_n but_o
the_o pope_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o reflection_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o great_a the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n be_v break_v up_o the_o emperor_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n in_o september_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n leave_v the_o pope_n he_o go_v to_o genoa_n where_o andrew_n doria_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v over_o to_o algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o season_n be_v then_o too_o far_o advance_v therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o have_v lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o terrible_a storm_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o bugia_n whence_o he_o pass_v over_o much_o afflict_v to_o carthagena_n have_v do_v nothing_o an_o sustain_v great_a loss_n ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o expedition_n his_o galley_n sink_v be_v oblige_v to_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o lose_v two_o cup_n make_v of_o emerald_n which_o he_o have_v tie_v about_o he_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o be_v worth_a 300000_o ducat_n anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n disappoint_v the_o pope_n design_n the_o last_o year_n of_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n but_o now_o he_o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n parisius_n moron_n and_o trent_n pool_n to_o preside_v in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o design_n be_v also_o put_v off_o because_o the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n one_o a_o genoese_a call_v fregoso_n the_o other_o a_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v antony_n rincon_n alonso_z davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n certain_a spanish_a soldier_n discover_v these_o ambassador_n sail_v down_o the_o river_n po_n though_o they_o be_v disguise_v like_o pilgrim_n they_o seize_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o river_n this_o happen_v the_o last_o year_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v flanders_n beside_o henry_n the_o dauphin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o sally_v they_o nail_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o succour_n come_v from_o all_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n lord_n of_o valverde_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n whence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n then_o govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o between_o placencia_n and_o cremona_n he_o meet_v spain_n the_o pope_n there_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v already_o at_o trent_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v allow_v to_o buy_v out_o the_o castle_n of_o florence_n and_o leghorn_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o placencia_n and_o parma_n to_o peter_n luis_n his_o son_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v his_o gift_n those_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o s._n quintin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a pirate_n barbarussa_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n rijole_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v
embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o association_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v head_n of_o it_o till_o perceive_v he_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n he_o put_v off_o that_o disguise_n the_o pope_n who_o at_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o leaguer_n have_v condemn_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n now_o repent_v be_v averse_a to_o their_o proceed_n and_o show_v himself_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1587._o marry_o stuart_n queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n in_o foderingay_n murder_v castle_n where_o she_o have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n 16_o year_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o she_o at_o london_n this_o unfortunate_a princess_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n retire_v into_o england_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n word_n give_v for_o her_o safety_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o murder_v it_o be_v think_v the_o christian_a prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o death_n to_o be_v unrevenged_a but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o it_o chief_o concern_v she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n francis_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o tumult_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n be_v provide_v for_o this_o enterprise_n at_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o the_o last_o year_n have_v plunder_v cadiz_n the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n have_v the_o boldness_n this_o spring_n to_o attempt_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o have_v certain_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o have_v not_o two_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n keep_v he_o in_o play_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o toledo_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n leocadia_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n which_o have_v lie_v many_o age_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n call_v s._n gillain_n near_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n the_o procession_n and_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o king_n mary_n the_o empress_n his_o sister_n and_o prince_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o help_v to_o carry_v the_o coarse_a on_o which_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n when_o 30000_o german_n enter_v france_n it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bovillon_n they_o spread_v a_o great_a terror_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n on_o the_o other_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o keep_v continual_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o the_o winter_n beside_o be_v severe_a great_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v the_o rest_n disband_v and_o return_v home_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n die_v thus_o the_o catholic_n begin_v again_o to_o take_v heart_n spain_n be_v under_o no_o small_a apprehension_n lest_o that_o plague_n shall_v spread_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n france_n suffer_v not_o only_o by_o those_o people_n but_o be_v afflict_v with_o plague_n and_o famine_n great_a procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath._n whole_a town_n go_v out_o clad_v in_o white_a with_o their_o cross_n sing_v hymn_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n anno_fw-la 1588._o king_n philip_n have_v in_o readiness_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n at_o lisbon_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a destroy_v queen_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o many_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n be_v appoint_v admiral_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n he_o set_v sail_n in_o june_n with_o fair_a wether_n and_o have_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n off_o of_o coruna_n a_o violent_a storm_n so_o scatter_v and_o disable_v the_o fleet_n that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o till_o september_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o english_a fleet_n always_o hover_v upon_o their_o skirt_n who_o cannon_n and_o the_o many_o sand_n banks_n much_o endanger_v our_o fleet._n some_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o sore_o batter_v by_o their_o shot_n for_o which_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o return_v home_o round_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n many_o ship_n perish_v in_o that_o stormy_a season_n and_o long_a voyage_n beside_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o want_v of_o provision_n consume_v most_o of_o the_o man_n so_o that_o very_o few_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o several_a port_n of_o spain_n thus_o humane_a design_n be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n doubtless_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o god_n by_o this_o disaster_n punish_v the_o many_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n as_o head_n of_o the_o league_n and_o by_o death_n that_o mean_n to_o curb_v the_o rebellious_a parisian_n who_o support_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n 4000_o foreigner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n also_o come_v rely_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o immediate_o take_v arm_n drive_v out_o the_o stranger_n and_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o retire_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o edict_n approve_v of_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v do_v and_o after_o that_o another_o for_o assemble_v the_o state_n or_o parliament_n and_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n put_v to_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n imprison_v several_a other_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o league_n anno_fw-la 1589._o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n die_v 12_o day_n after_o this_o execution_n and_o many_o city_n rebel_v but_o paris_n fignalize_v itself_o above_o all_o other_o some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o paris_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v before_o it_o james_n clement_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n clement_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reveal_v some_o secret_n to_o the_o king_n stab_v he_o with_o a_o poison_a knife_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o villain_n be_v immediate_o tear_v in_o piece_n a_o small_a revenge_n for_o so_o detestable_a a_o parricide_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o present_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o go_v through_o many_o trouble_v before_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n portugal_n be_v this_o year_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v embroil_v for_o the_o english_a fleet_n come_v before_o portugal_n lisbon_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v antony_n the_o bastard_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o come_v with_o the_o fleet_n himself_o and_o land_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n encamp_v before_o the_o city_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o commotion_n within_o the_o prince_z cardinal_z and_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v secure_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a fleet_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v return_v for_o england_n their_o departure_n deliver_v spain_n from_o great_a apprehension_n at_o lisbon_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v discover_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n antony_n some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o nobility_n continue_v very_o loyal_a as_o those_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v if_o any_o change_n of_o government_n happen_v a_o nun_n at_o lisbon_n with_o her_o counterfeit_n sanctity_n have_v deceive_v not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n but_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v punish_v as_o she_o deserve_v soon_o after_o die_v f._n luis_n de_fw-fr granada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n a_o man_n well_o know_v for_o his_o work_n and_o singular_a piety_n john_n davila_n a_o famous_a preacher_n be_v his_o contemporary_a at_o barcelona_n the_o plague_n rage_v violent_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n but_o nothing_o be_v prove_v this_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n be_v
soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 1597._o ferdinand_n tello_n governor_n of_o dourlan_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o amiens_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n suprize_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n march_v with_o about_o 20000_o man_n out_o of_o artois_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o find_v the_o king_n too_o well_o post_v and_o have_v suffer_v somewhat_o by_o his_o artillery_n and_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o retire_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n sigismond_n bator_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o at_o this_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n go_v to_o vienna_n to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n king_n but_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o proceed_n vanish_v for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a some_o say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v whereupon_o he_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o archduke_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n live_v a_o private_a life_n at_o prague_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v up_o all_o the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v afterward_o do_v to_o her_o cousin_n the_o elizabeth_n archduke_n albertus_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n resign_v up_o his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v give_v to_o garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n prince_n philip_n tutor_n yet_o this_o donation_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o country_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v
spaniard_n in_o italy_n the_o king_n easy_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o some_o of_o his_o man_n of_o war._n he_o go_v away_o to_o marseilles_n and_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fit_v out_o of_o this_o squadron_n at_o toulon_n whis_fw-la be_v perform_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n it_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sail_v it_o consist_v of_o 23_o great_a ship_n 6_o galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n well_o man_v and_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n the_o duke_n himself_o command_v in_o person_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o fleet_n hoist_a sail_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o sardinia_n but_o be_v by_o the_o wether_n drive_v to_o cape_n polo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n the_o wether_n clear_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n scour_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n till_o the_o wind_n again_o carry_v he_o to_o sicily_n to_o the_o island-fabiana_a near_o trepano_n where_o he_o take_v 300_o head_n of_o great_a cattle_n 1000_o of_o small_a 1000_o barrel_n of_o tunny_n fish_n and_o all_o the_o fish_n tackle_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n sail_v close_o under_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o galley_n get_v into_o trepano_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n the_o enemy_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o malta_n whence_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o that_o place_n and_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o come_v before_o castelamar_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n understanding_n that_o the_o french_a be_v ply_v upon_o the_o coast_n so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v judge_v of_o their_o design_n send_v some_o force_n with_o cannon_n to_o bain_n and_o puzol_n to_o secure_v those_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v out_o 15_o galley_n to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n arise_v force_v they_o back_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o two_o express_v come_v to_o the_o viceroy_n one_o from_o lieutenant_n general_n amadee_n to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o a_o trumpet_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o have_v answer_v he_o will_v defend_v that_o place_n to_o the_o last_o the_o other_o bring_v the_o same_o news_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chelano_n though_o it_o be_v think_v unlikely_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o castelamar_n both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o open_a town_n not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v as_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o it_o 800_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o people_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n yet_o the_o viceroy_n send_v thither_o 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n 150_o spanish_a foot_n and_o near_o 50_o reform_a officer_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n beside_o he_o send_v a_o galley_n with_o supply_n thither_o by_o sea_n and_o order_v general_n frangipani_n then_o at_o salerno_n to_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o castelamar_n but_o scarce_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n receive_v the_o answer_n send_v he_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n amadee_n when_o he_o land_v his_o man_n which_o do_v he_o begin_v from_o from_o the_o fleet_n furious_o to_o cannonade_n the_o town_n those_o that_o be_v land_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v it_o in_o three_o place_n it_o be_v night_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o calabria_n perceive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a come_v down_o the_o mountain_n flee_v the_o governor_n thus_o forsake_v capitulated_n the_o troop_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n come_v after_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o galley_n can_v not_o get_v in_o the_o place_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n fleet._n have_v take_v the_o town_n the_o french_a plunder_v it_o ship_v all_o the_o booty_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n afterward_o excuse_v say_v it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o order_n the_o viceroy_n not_o know_v the_o place_n be_v take_v have_v order_v general_n charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gata_n to_o march_v thither_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v from_o sessa_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v bring_v the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o naples_n offer_v the_o viceroy_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n with_o their_o life_n so_o that_o a_o good_a army_n be_v form_v of_o only_o private_a person_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n land_v with_o 1500_o horse_n be_v meet_v by_o 500_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n he_o cut_v over_o another_o way_n towards_o the_o tower_n of_o annunciada_n and_o meet_v there_o with_o another_o party_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n repulse_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v another_o party_n of_o french_a be_v rout_v upon_o the_o mountain_n at_o gragnano_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n draw_v off_o 400_o of_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o general_n charles_n de_fw-fr gata_n and_o declare_v that_o 1500_o have_v be_v kill_v the_o night_n of_o the_o 21th_o the_o fleet_n be_v in_o a_o great_a storm_n which_o drive_v a_o ship_n of_o 40_o gun_n ashore_o at_o castelamar_n where_o she_o be_v lose_v with_o 5_o tartan_o so_o that_o nothing_o succeed_v they_o abandon_v the_o city_n but_o as_o they_o go_v aboard_o captain_n matelle_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n they_o sail_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o ship_n be_v much_o shatter_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o our_o galley_n and_o to_o crown_v their_o misfortune_n a_o ship_n in_o which_o be_v 600_o man_n stick_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o montaragone_fw-mi and_o 3_o other_o lade_v with_o ammunition_n be_v drive_v upon_o that_o shore_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o expedition_n the_o venetian_n now_o make_v great_a levy_n the_o turk_n army_n that_o lie_v before_o candia_n have_v receive_v candia_n fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o coffer_n be_v exhaust_v with_o continual_a war_n sell_v the_o territory_n of_o fera_fw-fr and_o marquisate_n of_o neste_n to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n for_o 2_o million_o of_o liver_n and_o make_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr normentier_n marshal_v of_o france_n for_o 200000._o cardinal_n mazarine_n reform_v a_o great_a number_n of_o army_n officer_n whereupon_o many_o of_o they_o be_v discontent_v go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n though_o so_o spare_v of_o the_o king_n money_n with_o his_o own_o or_o rather_o the_o king_n be_v he_o buy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o humene_n nivers_n and_o rhetel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o thus_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a subject_n in_o france_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o the_o muscovite_n tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o be_v overthrow_v yet_o he_o soon_o gather_v a_o numerous_a army_n to_o make_v head_n anew_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 500000_o men._n on_o friday_n the_o 25_o of_o may_n die_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o mantua_n grandchild_n to_o king_n philip_n ii_o at_o miranda_n de_fw-fr ebro_n be_v on_o her_o way_n to_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n her_o husband_n king_n philip_n the_o iv._o bring_v she_o to_o his_o court_n and_o have_v there_o noble_o entertain_v she_o make_v her_o governess_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n depend_v on_o that_o crown_n which_o office_n she_o execute_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o general_a satisfaction_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o that_o kingdom_n her_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n and_o her_o obsequy_n perform_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o the_o discalced_a nun_n this_o year_n the_o portuguese_n commit_v a_o perfidious_a act_n of_o barbarity_n their_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salvatierra_n for_o that_o town_n though_o it_o be_v in_o estermadura_n be_v then_o in_o their_o hand_n portuguese_n article_v to_o surrender_v that_o place_n to_o our_o force_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o general_n repair_v thither_o from_o badajoz_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o send_v before_o 25_o of_o his_o best_a man_n to_o take_v possession_n they_o be_v admit_v be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o their_o brain_n beat_v out_o with_o a_o iron_n bar._n the_o officer_n that_o command_v they_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o gun_n our_o force_n understand_v this_o treachery_n retire_v as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o 8_o musquetier_n lay_v in_o every_o house_n of_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n anno_fw-la 1655._o
tetuan_n a_o strong_a city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n not_o far_o from_o ceuta_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o moor_n geilan_n the_o governor_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o benbucar_n who_o find_v it_o difficult_a to_o relieve_v the_o place_n by_o force_n make_v the_o governor_n and_o geian_a friend_n and_o put_v his_o own_o brother_n call_v benbucar_n the_o young_a governor_n into_o that_o city_n the_o moor_n desire_v to_o do_v something_o remarkable_a march_v thence_o to_o ceuta_n think_v to_o surprise_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n know_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o go_v out_o for_o water_n and_o to_o cut_v wood_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o tetuan_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es arcos_n famous_a in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n tenorio_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o ceuta_n who_o understanding_n benbucar_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o 300_o man_n into_o the_o trench_n benbucar_n perceive_v he_o be_v discover_v draw_v up_o 20000_o in_o 4_o body_n and_o attack_v the_o trench_n but_o after_o give_v 3_o assault_n which_o last_v 3_o hour_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v leave_v 2000_o dead_a man_n beside_o the_o wound_a this_o action_n happen_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n peace_n and_o friendship_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o establish_v betwixt_o this_o crown_n and_o england_n cromwell_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o firm_a his_o majesty_n order_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leite_n admiral_n of_o flanders_n and_o governor_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o go_v over_o with_o the_o charcter_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o oliver_n cromwell_n then_o protector_n he_o make_v a_o stately_a public_a entry_n be_v honouraby_n receive_v and_o entertain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protector_n for_o 8_o day_n after_o which_o he_o reside_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n till_o his_o return_n to_o flanders_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exterior_a demonstration_n our_o jealousy_n cease_v not_o the_o protector_n have_v send_v out_o two_o great_a squadron_n one_o command_v by_o admiral_n pen_n and_o consist_v of_o 40_o sail_n steer_v away_o to_o the_o ocean_n upon_o pretence_n of_o suppress_v of_o pirate_n the_o other_o of_o 30_o sail_n under_o blake_n go_v for_o the_o straits_n that_o squadron_n under_o pen_n be_v come_v to_o barbadoes_n meet_v there_o 30_o sail_n of_o french_a and_o dutch_a all_o which_o he_o take_v then_o join_v 20_o of_o those_o ship_n to_o his_o own_o fleet_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o none_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v at_o his_o design_n upon_o the_o 23th_o of_o april_n 1655_o this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o the_o port_n of_o santo_n domingo_n in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n at_o who_o sight_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o penalva_n governor_n and_o hispaniola_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o island_n give_v the_o alarm_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n perceive_v the_o fleet_n to_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o squadron_n one_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o the_o other_o sail_v to_o the_o leeward_n he_o send_v a_o company_n to_o xaina_n where_o they_o may_v land_v and_o some_o foot_n with_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o see_v the_o squadron_n to_o the_o leeward_n make_v the_o land_n he_o send_v a_o reinforcement_n to_o xaina_n and_o throw_v up_o some_o trench_n he_o also_o send_v 50_o man_n to_o caucedo_n which_o lie_v to_o windward_n and_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o creek_n to_o land_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v high_a and_o rocky_a upon_o sunday_n the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o enemy_n land_v 600_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o nisao_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o city_n therefore_o order_n be_v send_v to_o captain_n damian_n del_fw-it castillo_n who_o be_v at_o xaina_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n lay_v ambush_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o colonel_n john_n morfa_n be_v command_v to_o second_o castillo_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o who_o they_o may_v have_v intelligence_n both_o these_o commander_n obey_v their_o order_n leave_v captain_n alonso_n garavito_fw-la at_o xaina_n where_o the_o enemy_n land_v another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o join_v those_o before_o ashore_o make_v up_o above_o 7000_o man_n who_o all_o give_v one_o volley_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n then_o strengthen_v by_o supply_n come_v from_o several_a place_n a_o prisoner_n take_v give_v a_o account_n that_o fleet_n be_v send_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o bring_v betwixt_o 8_o and_o 10000_o man_n to_o subdue_v that_o island_n and_o thence_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o jamaica_n cuba_n cartagena_n and_o other_o place_n he_o further_o say_v the_o fleet_n will_v not_o enter_v the_o port_n till_o the_o english_a colour_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o wall_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o new_a platform_n of_o 6_o piece_n of_o cannon_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 200_o man_n be_v send_v towards_o xaina_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n in_o ambuscadoe_n but_o they_o not_o appear_v our_o man_n retire_v to_o the_o wall_n next_o the_o plain_a fresh_a advice_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a 150_o of_o our_o foot_n lie_v close_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a these_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o oblige_v all_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o retire_v because_o they_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o fort_n s_o hierome_n elmatadero_n fort_n grande_n and_o the_o wall_n all_o which_o command_v the_o plain_a the_o english_a retire_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o xaina_n leave_v behind_o they_o provision_n ammunition_n and_o arms._n next_o day_n all_o the_o fleet_n come_v up_o and_o cannonade_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o 14_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o traquia_fw-la whence_o they_o continue_v their_o fire_n against_o the_o city_n but_o they_o receive_v so_o much_o harm_n from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o stand_v out_o again_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 306_o of_o our_o man_n go_v abroad_o to_o discover_v and_o lay_v several_a ambush_n than_o advice_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o spy_n that_o the_o enemy_n advance_v they_o be_v so_o hot_o receive_v that_o they_o be_v again_o drive_v back_o to_o xiana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_v the_o enemy_n march_v the_o way_n of_o esperilla_n and_o fall_v into_o one_o of_o our_o ambuscadoe_n lose_v 800_o man_n and_o retire_v leave_v behind_o their_o arm_n baggage_n colour_n seal_v ladder_n and_o drum_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o many_o more_o wound_a on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_v the_o whole_a fleet_n sail_v away_o and_o our_o people_n go_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o deliverance_n our_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o debate_v how_o to_o oppose_v this_o squadron_n and_o daily_o send_v out_o vessel_n to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n who_o bring_v no_o other_o account_n take_v but_o what_o their_o own_o fear_n suggest_v one_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr molina_n return_v to_o cadiz_n take_v a_o moorish_a setie_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o she_o and_o bring_v she_o in_o another_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n make_v up_o to_o a_o french_a ship_n who_o believe_v she_o come_v to_o trade_n suffer_v the_o man_n to_o come_v aboard_o and_o they_o present_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 20000_o ducat_n the_o royal_a galley_n be_v bind_v for_o carthagena_n to_o load_v powder_n by_o the_o way_n take_v a_o turkish_a man_n of_o war_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o port._n mean_v while_o the_o city_n of_o sevil_n upon_o its_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 28_o sail_n carry_v 316_o brass_n gun_n and_o 512_o of_o iron_n and_o 6228_o man_n as_o well_o mariner_n as_o land_n soldier_n including_z volunteer_n d._n paul_n contreras_n be_v admiral_n who_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n to_o secure_v our_o plate_n fleet._n on_o the_o 25_o they_o discover_v the_o english_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 25_o sail_n who_o be_v to_o the_o windward_n and_o after_o ply_v in_o sight_n for_o some_o time_n stand_v away_o to_o the_o northward_o the_o galleon_n be_v 8_o in_o number_n think_v the_o english_a have_v be_v go_v off_o the_o coast_n adventure_v towards_o cadiz_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o captain_n stainer_n with_o 7_o ship_n who_o take_v 2_o of_o they_o sink_v 2_o force_v 2_o ashore_o and_o and_o the_o other_o 2_o get_v into_o the_o harbour_n his_o
as_o the_o slaugter-house_n gate_n scarce_o leave_v any_o monument_n that_o there_o have_v be_v building_n there_o it_o also_o bear_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o new_a gate_n and_o break_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v several_a street_n and_o find_v no_o way_n out_o still_z rose_z drown_v some_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o s._n john_n street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o second_o story_n all_o the_o street_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es almaçâ—nes_fw-la or_o of_o the_o storehouse_n be_v drown_v and_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n lay_v up_o there_o be_v lose_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v total_o ruin_v as_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n be_v so_o shake_v they_o be_v render_v uninhabitable_a great_a number_n of_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n which_o fall_v they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n among_o the_o other_o destruction_n make_v by_o the_o river_n guadalmedina_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o take_v one_o corner_n house_n away_o entire_a and_o carry_v it_o so_o for_o a_o great_a space_n till_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 16_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o at_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o storm_n cease_v and_o at_o 5_o the_o water_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o street_n at_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n give_v great_a alm_n among_o the_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o ruinate_a house_n above_o 1600_o house_n be_v utter_o destroy_v 3000_o so_o shake_v that_o they_o threaten_v ruin_n above_o 2000_o person_n lose_v and_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v compute_v at_o above_o 3_o million_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o biscainer_n put_v out_o of_o s._n sebastian_n meet_v a_o vessel_n of_o 28_o gun_n bind_v from_o bayonne_n to_o portugal_n which_o refuse_v to_o produce_v any_o pass_n be_v sink_v and_o in_o it_o 35_o man_n only_o 17_o be_v save_v by_o the_o biscanier_n among_o who_o be_v 3_o portague_n fidalgos_n or_o nobleman_n there_o be_v also_o take_v a_o trunk_n with_o letter_n in_o it_o from_o the_o envoy_n in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v send_v to_o court_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o coruna_n our_o squadron_n fleet._n that_o be_v out_o to_o secure_v the_o west-india_n fleet_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spain_n be_v 34_o sail._n these_o ship_n beside_o a_o chest_n of_o pearl_n of_o inestimable_a value_n bring_v for_o his_o majesty_n 3247460_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o for_o private_a person_n 6476690_o in_o all_o 9724150_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o fleet_n have_v land_v the_o plate_n there_o sail_v again_o with_o the_o other_o merchandise_n and_o arrive_v at_o cadiz_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n amar_n aga_n alcaide_n and_o governor_n of_o tremecen_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n belong_v to_o those_o moor_n that_o live_v about_o oran_n and_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o oran_n that_o place_n who_o be_v then_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganes_n these_o moor_n use_v to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o sell_v to_o that_o city_n and_o the_o garrison_n subsist_v upon_o it_o the_o marquis_n find_v that_o no_o fair_a mean_n or_o threat_v prevail_v upon_o those_o people_n to_o reduce_v they_o march_v out_o with_o 350_o foot_n and_o 180_o horse_n and_o ford_v the_o river_n cid_n soliman_n six_o league_n from_o oran_n then_o fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n who_o live_v along_o that_o river_n he_o take_v 64_o slave_n 12_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n whereof_o notice_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o amar_n aga._n he_o gather_v his_o turk_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o return_n at_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o river_n cique_fw-la where_o they_o engage_v and_o 15_o turk_n be_v kill_v among_o who_o be_v xeque_n salem_n beniahim_n amar_n aga_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v have_v his_o horse_n kill_v and_o escape_v upon_o another_o give_v he_o by_o his_o guard_n the_o turk_n retire_v to_o tremecen_n and_o the_o marquis_n return_v victorious_a to_o oran_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o go_v out_o again_o with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o march_v 7_o league_n to_o zanua_n zafa_n and_o mediona_n bring_v under_o 9_o horde_n of_o arab_n contain_v 986_o moor_n 132_o tent_n and_o 16000_o head_n of_o cattle_n thus_o all_o those_o neighbour_a moor_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o the_o turk_n disappoint_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganes_n three_o ship_n sail_v from_o alicant_n rich_o lade_v with_o merchandise_n for_o venice_n and_o have_v aboard_o the_o servant_n and_o equipage_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d._n pasqual_n de_fw-fr arragon_n and_o other_o passenger_n near_o the_o island_n of_o s._n peter_n they_o meet_v 5_o turkish_a pirate_n and_o after_o cannonading_n one_o another_o above_o 3_o hour_n one_o of_o the_o 3_o ship_n which_o be_v french_a sink_v another_o which_o be_v a_o hollander_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v burn_v itself_o the_o 3_o get_v off_o in_o the_o night_n arrive_v safe_a at_o leghorn_n with_o 7_o turk_n that_o remain_v alive_a of_o above_o 100_o that_o board_v she_o cardinal_n pasqualis_fw-la of_o arragon_n make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o rome_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v mass_n present_v he_o the_o hacaney_n and_o purse_n with_o 7000_o ducat_n which_o our_o king_n every_o year_n pay_v as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o night_n there_o be_v public_a rejoice_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n cardinal_n mazarine_n prime_a minister_n of_o france_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o march._n a_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n overthrow_v above_o 150_o house_n in_o the_o city_n pau_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearn_n on_o the_o 31th_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n marry_v his_o cousin_n german_n henrietta_n maria_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n the_o lady_n luisa_n of_o bourbon_n 2d_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v by_o proxy_n contract_v to_o mathius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o pope_n bull_n be_v publish_v at_o paris_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n absolute_o forbid_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jansenius_n queen_n christina_n of_o sweden_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n have_v abdicate_v that_o kingdom_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o cousin_n king_n charles_n adolphus_n return_v to_o sweden_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a entry_n into_o stockholm_n where_o complain_v that_o her_o pension_n of_o 200000_o rixdoller_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v she_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o diet_n she_o shall_v have_v 150000_o pay_v every_o year_n provide_v she_o retire_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o to_o rome_n where_o she_o be_v before_o such_o be_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o she_o for_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o candia_n and_o other_o part_n 15_o turkish_a galley_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o 5_o other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o morea_n tarks_n as_o also_o three_o barbary_n pirate_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v at_o constantinople_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n have_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n with_o 18_o turkish_a ship_n that_o be_v carry_v supply_n to_o candia_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n part_v and_o disperse_v they_o into_o several_a port_n the_o turk_n enter_v transilvania_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o plasemburg_n near_o hermanstadt_n the_o chief_a city_n ragotzi_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n attempt_v to_o put_v relief_n into_o transilvania_n the_o place_n with_o only_o 4000_o man_n and_o though_o heexecuted_a it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 700_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o have_v receive_v 14_o wound_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o infidel_n hence_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o spread_v into_o hungary_n do_v much_o mischief_n but_o the_o count_n herberstein_n and_o serini_n gather_v 12000_o man_n kill_v 800_o of_o they_o take_v 700_o prisoner_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n after_o this_o the_o turk_n make_v vast_a preparation_n in_o all_o part_n and_o bring_v the_o asian_a force_n into_o europe_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o