Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n abandon_v army_n enemy_n 128 3 5.1035 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

There are 35 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

short_a time_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o estate_n but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o law_n be_v find_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o therefore_o those_o order_n by_o which_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o popular_a but_o such_o may_v be_v so_o esteem_v whereby_o the_o state_n be_v long_o preserve_v wherefore_o many_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o rome_n without_o this_o temperance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o of_o themselves_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o all_o solidity_n thus_o licentiousness_n of_o live_v frequent_a meeting_n appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n freedom_n in_o accuse_v and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n serve_v for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o tyranny_n and_o wrought_v rome_n final_a ruin_n which_o be_v former_o see_v in_o athens_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o solon_n in_o a_o too_o popular_a condition_n soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o she_o name_v pisistratus_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o legislator_n himself_o have_v open_v unto_o he_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n so_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a prove_v often_o fatal_a if_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o more_o general_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o state_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v in_o order_v a_o city_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o two_o thing_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o may_v be_v equal_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a plot_n and_o from_o home_n discord_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o as_o she_o can_v always_o enjoy_v peace_n so_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o war._n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o city_n will_v find_v they_o so_o serious_o address_v to_o military_a affair_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o propose_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o themselves_o then_o how_o to_o increase_v empire_n by_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o wherefore_o many_o army_n be_v institute_v and_o many_o reward_n for_o military_a valour_n to_o make_v man_n bold_a and_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o other_o civil_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o that_o commonwealth_n win_v so_o much_o empire_n and_o such_o glory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_o rusty_a iron_n lose_v all_o her_o lustre_n so_o as_o trouble_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o much_o great_a be_v excite_v at_o home_n by_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o do_v not_o terminate_v till_o thing_n be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o warlike_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o institute_v which_o may_v for_o a_o while_n preserve_v she_o but_o when_o through_o the_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o war_n she_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n correct_v she_o many_o disorder_n nor_o reduce_v herself_o to_o any_o settle_a condition_n for_o any_o space_n of_o time_n be_v still_o agitate_a by_o storm_n of_o civil_a sedition_n she_o must_v at_o last_o be_v miserable_o lose_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o this_o cause_n scipio_n nasica_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v order_v only_o for_o war_n can_v not_o last_v long_o in_o idleness_n how_o can_v that_o government_n then_o be_v term_v good_a which_o be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a end_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v her_o citizen_n live_v virtuous_o not_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o empire_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o true_a civil_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o astion_n which_o relate_v to_o thing_n abroad_o but_o from_o those_o which_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n it_o argue_v not_o then_o a_o excellent_a government_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o make_v a_o city_n virtuous_a not_o in_o make_v her_o mistress_n of_o many_o country_n nay_o the_o increase_n of_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v common_o couple_v with_o some_o injustice_n so_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o good_a law_n which_o never_o part_n from_o what_o be_v honest_a government_n which_o aim_v at_o empire_n be_v usual_o short_a live_v which_o denote_v their_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o better_o accommodate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o for_o the_o great_a enlarge_n of_o confine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v ambitious_a thought_n in_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o desirous_a to_o domineer_v which_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bad_a in_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o general_a felicity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o every_o citizen_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o certain_a respect_n then_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o these_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n may_v easible_o be_v conjecture_v which_o as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o wait_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o such_o state_n may_v be_v prolong_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o fall_v upon_o many_o other_o trouble_v and_o danger_n let_v marius_n his_o example_n serve_v we_o to_o see_v what_o advantage_n citizen_n get_v by_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o find_v that_o his_o ancient_a reputation_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o ensue_a peace_n raise_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o former_a repute_n thus_o athens_n who_o once_o in●oyed_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n under_o pericles_n his_o good_a government_n when_o she_o turn_v her_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n to_o arm_n and_o dominion_n and_o will_v change_v her_o manner_n of_o life_n she_o reap_v the_o like_a fruit_n of_o ambition_n which_o by_o such_o order_n she_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o citizen_n for_o alcibiades_n out_o of_o too_o immense_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v he_o who_o of_o himself_o do_v incite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o his_o country_n by_o who_o she_o be_v afterward_o rob_v of_o her_o liberty_n and_o empire_n for_o all_o this_o you_o hear_v i_o not_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o what_o soever_o state_n to_o defend_v one_o self_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o neighbour_n and_o to_o preserve_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n nay_o aristotle_n reprehend_v plato_n for_o that_o he_o think_v city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n but_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o other_o respect_n citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o fix_v their_o study_n so_o much_o upon_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o know_v nor_o value_v any_o other_o praise_n but_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o place_v their_o great_a and_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o a_o man_n must_v travel_v further_a to_o find_v out_o felicity_n which_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o virtuous_a action_n reserve_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o war._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o rome_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v for_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o its_o order_n because_o true_a use_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o as_o
courage_n but_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o wisdom_n he_o shun_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v battle_n wherefore_o after_o the_o discomfeiture_n at_o cannae_n no_o man_n be_v more_o constant_a and_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o take_v a_o resolution_n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o in_o the_o dejection_n of_o soul_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o citizen_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o counsel_n as_o to_o a_o oracle_n and_o the_o compare_v the_o action_n of_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o war_n against_o hannibal_n make_v fabius_n his_o worth_n appear_v the_o more_o for_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v rout_v at_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n and_o when_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o dictatorship_n terentius_n take_v other_o course_n than_o do_v fabius_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o famous_a and_o grievous_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o wise_a commander_n just_a like_o understand_v physician_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o weak_a body_n do_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n rather_o to_o prescribe_v quiet_a and_o good_a government_n free_a from_o all_o disorder_n than_o physic_n when_o they_o know_v the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v but_o weak_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n ought_v also_o to_o free_v the_o state_n from_o great_a and_o eminent_a danger_n by_o temporize_v and_o by_o proceed_v leisurely_o with_o all_o advantage_n then_o by_o use_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o make_v hannibal_n say_v that_o he_o fear_v fabius_n his_o fearfulness_n more_o than_o the_o dare_a of_o the_o other_o roman_a captain_n and_o find_v all_o his_o design_n at_o other_o time_n frustrate_v by_o fabius_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v also_o their_o hannibal_n nor_o can_v his_o cunning_n be_v indeed_o overcome_v otherwise_o then_o by_o cunning_a and_o by_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o fit_a occasion_n and_o how_o to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o like_a which_o indeed_o be_v peculiar_a to_o fabius_n it_o may_v moreover_o be_v say_v for_o fabius_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o advice_n that_o as_o no_o humane_a action_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n then_o in_o battle_n wherein_o great_a effect_n be_v often_o produce_v from_o very_o small_a accident_n so_o can_v a_o commander_n attribute_n at_o any_o time_n so_o much_o praise_n unto_o himself_o in_o victory_n but_o that_o good_a fortune_n will_v challenge_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a quality_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a commander_n that_o he_o be_v fortunate_a beside_o no_o victory_n be_v ever_o win_v by_o mere_a fight_n without_o much_o blood_n and_o much_o loss_n of_o one_o own_o man_n so_o as_o to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o fabius_n know_v how_o to_o do_v and_o without_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n to_o overthrow_v a_o enemy_n army_n by_o reduce_v it_o to_o great_a hardship_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o rare_a virtue_n and_o which_o make_v the_o commander_n more_o praiseworthy_a by_o these_o cunning_n be_v hannibal_n cunning_n delude_v by_o these_o be_v his_o fierceness_n tame_v and_o the_o reputation_n win_v from_o he_o and_o from_o his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o battle_n by_o have_v so_o often_o worsted_n and_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o fabius_n conquer_v hannibal_n a_o conqueror_n but_o that_o scipio_n overcome_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o conquer_v for_o fabius_n have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o great_a prosperity_n but_o scipio_n make_v not_o trial_n of_o his_o force_n against_o those_o of_o hannibal_n till_o he_o be_v return_v to_o africa_n with_o his_o army_n beat_v and_o waste_v by_o suffering_n and_o when_o by_o the_o usual_a change_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n be_v sufficient_o alter_v wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o have_v former_o endeavour_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o fight_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o africa_n persuade_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o peace_n and_o propose_v all_o condition_n of_o agreement_n to_o scipio_n so_o to_o shun_v join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o which_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foretell_v his_o own_o misfortune_n he_o lose_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o italy_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o fabius_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n than_o it_o be_v for_o scipio_n to_o overcome_v he_o in_o battle_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nay_o it_o be_v object_v to_o scipio_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o shun_v encounter_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a but_o a_o very_a true_a say_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la fabius_n preserve_v the_o glory_n reputation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v win_v scipio_n increase_v they_o so_o as_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o fabius_n the_o name_n at_o least_o the_o fame_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v but_o she_o have_v only_o be_v less_o glorious_a without_o scipio_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v consider_v scipio_n great_a action_n how_o can_v he_o judge_v he_o to_o come_v short_a of_o any_o other_o roman_a commander_n whatsoever_o either_o for_o glory_n or_o dedesert_n since_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o roman_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a world_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o by_o his_o mean_n africa_n be_v conquer_v and_o a_o curb_v put_v to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o as_o none_o ever_o after_o dare_v withstand_v the_o roman_a greatness_n by_o force_n or_o do_v disdain_n to_o humble_a and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n who_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o fortunate_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v already_o obey_v scipio_n bring_v all_o spain_n under_o the_o roman_a obedience_n drive_v away_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o who_o he_o overcome_v in_o four_o several_a battle_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v the_o way_n easy_a to_o great_a acquisition_n less_o by_o his_o excellent_a gift_n of_o mind_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v those_o people_n affectionate_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o as_o not_o much_o value_v these_o his_o great_a deed_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n full_a of_o glory_n he_o endevaour_v to_o return_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n know_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o keep_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o must_v be_v trouble_v and_o endanger_v the_o the_o roman_n nor_o have_v he_o less_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v fabius_n his_o obstinate_a opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n who_o blame_v this_o advice_n then_o in_o rout_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o if_o fabius_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o scipio_n who_o do_v for_o ever_o secure_v they_o from_o these_o their_o enemy_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land-force_n by_o take_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o man_n away_o from_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o maritime_a strength_n have_v by_o agreement_n force_v they_o to_o burn_v all_o their_o ship_n which_o win_v he_o so_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o person_n as_o at_o his_o return_n from_o africa_n people_n run_v from_o all_o part_n only_o that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o to_o say_v truth_n what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o fabius_n save_v that_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v but_o in_o scipio_n victory_n what_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o make_v they_o great_a or_o more_o glorious_a in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o five_o day_n he_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o follow_v by_o more_o volunteer_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o worth_n than_o he_o carry_v soldier_n with_o he_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n he_o march_v into_o africa_n he_o conquer_v people_n and_o city_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a he_o overcome_v asdrubal_n and_o hanno_n two_o famous_a carthaginian_a commander_n he_o discomfit_v hannibal_n army_n and_o end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o
of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o vilor_n but_o this_o be_v see_v afterward_o by_o experience_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o undertake_v the_o take_n in_o of_o city_n and_o when_o enter_v into_o umbrid_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o spoletum_n he_o spend_v much_o time_n there_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o find_v how_o strong_a defence_n be_v make_v by_o a_o little_a roman_a colony_n he_o see_v how_o vain_a his_o design_n will_v be_v of_o stom●_n 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o renown_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v which_o work_v upon_o many_o people_n who_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o victor_n fortune_n they_o give_v themselves_o willing_o over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n but_o to_o besiege_v city_n require_v time_n and_o time_n afford_v mean_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o their_o own_o home_n to_o recruit_v their_o force_n and_o reduce_v hannibal_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n into_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o necessity_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v alarm_v by_o writer_n that_o when_o hannibal_n have_v the_o mean_n of_o fight_v afford_v he_o which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v but_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o hope_v for_o by_o terentius_n the_o consul_n rashness_n who_o be_v afterward_o rout_v and_o overcome_v his_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a and_o desperate_a strait_n as_o manifest_a sign_n of_o revolt_a over_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v discover_v and_o in_o himself_o a_o mind_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o fly_v away_o into_o africa_n by_o sea_n but_o let_v we_o take_v the_o end_n of_o war_n into_o consideration_n which_o we_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v by_o then_o by_o its_o beginning_n and_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o event_n be_v the_o fool_n schoolmaster_n yet_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o event_n which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v former_o think_v upon_o and_o the_o best_a instruction_n be_v that_o which_o be_v learn_v by_o experience_n hannibal_n after_o have_v with_o various_a and_o uncertain_a success_n but_o with_o very_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n oftentimes_o try_v the_o event_n of_o sundry_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a senate_n as_o out_o of_o necessity_n to_o forgo_v italy_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v already_o very_o much_o lessen_v back_o into_o africa_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v by_o scipio_n reduce_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o with_o his_o like_a former_a boldness_n though_o not_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o that_o army_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o hope_n lose_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o war_n be_v final_o end_v upon_o new_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n but_o in_o effect_n by_o the_o ultimate_a ruin_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n and_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o her_o maritime_a force_n for_o among_o other_o grievous_a condition_n she_o be_v enjoin_v to_o burn_v all_o her_o ship_n whereof_o she_o have_v great_a store_n so_o desirous_a be_v the_o roman_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o attempt_v any_o novelty_n but_o how_o can_v we_o pass_v over_o these_o great_a action_n without_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wonderful_a variation_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o without_o marvel_v at_o the_o several_a fortune_n of_o these_o two_o powerful_a nation_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v as_o conqueror_n overrun_v all_o italy_n and_o bereave_v the_o roman_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o force_n when_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o their_o commonwealth_n follow_v this_o her_o miraculous_a prosperity_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o mount_v to_o a_o supreme_a greatness_n of_o monarchy_n they_o fall_v from_o these_o high_a hope_n into_o the_o extreme_a of_o misery_n be_v bereave_v not_o only_o of_o the_o gallantry_n of_o command_n but_o of_o liberty_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v not_o many_o year_n before_o her_o army_n so_o notable_o defeat_v by_o hannibal_n as_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o employ_v all_o their_o care_n about_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n do_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a rise_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o reputation_n and_o power_n as_o driving_z the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o have_v put_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n into_o great_a confusion_n they_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o the_o roman_n this_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o which_o open_v they_o the_o way_n to_o that_o monarchy_n at_o which_o they_o afterward_o do_v in_o a_o few_o year_n arrive_v for_o have_v quell_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o increase_v their_o own_o power_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o force_n and_o dominion_n of_o other_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o potentate_n who_o can_v long_o resist_v they_o other_o people_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o yield_v to_o they_o who_o have_v conquer_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n no_o true_a nor_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o indeed_o so_o miraculous_a diversity_n of_o condition_n and_o fortune_n which_o 〈◊〉_d two_o great_a and_o powerful_a commonwealth_n than_o the_o excellency_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v better_o order_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o hence_o it_o rise_v that_o every_o citizen_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n employ_v in_o the_o militia_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n so_o as_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o soon_o muster_v other_o army_n and_o get_v new_a force_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o do_v who_o have_v have_v a_o notable_a rout_n at_o zama_n be_v total_o oppress_v not_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o rally_v again_o because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o soldier_n nor_o commander_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o may_v hope_v for_o better_a event_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v overcome_v they_o want_v not_o fabius_n maximus_n marcellus_n claudius_n scipio_n and_o many_o other_o who_o behave_v themselves_o more_o fortunate_o in_o that_o war_n and_o do_v better_a service_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o can_v easy_o send_v recruit_n unto_o their_o army_n and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n to_o their_o consul_n which_o place_n of_o magistracy_n endure_v but_o a_o year_n occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o many_o other_o citizen_n to_o get_v experience_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o all_o other_o be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o militia_n as_o after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v end_v they_o who_o have_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n at_o the_o least_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n note_v of_o infamy_n and_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o public_a muster_n book_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barchinian_a faction_n transfer_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o administration_n of_o arm_n upon_o some_o few_o citizen_n as_o it_o be_v former_o upon_o hannibal_n the_o father_n to_o this_o man_n and_o after_o he_o upon_o this_o hannibal_n and_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n when_o asdrubal_n be_v slay_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o conflict_n which_o he_o have_v with_o claudius_n and_o when_o hannibal_n the_o son_n be_v abandon_v by_o his_o former_a good_a fortune_n and_o by_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v former_o get_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v also_o wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n the_o army_n of_o ancient_a soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o zama_n they_o can_v not_o recruit_v it_o with_o their_o own_o citizen_n nor_o withstand_v the_o blow_n of_o so_o dire_a a_o mischance_n these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n may_v be_v argue_v concern_v this_o great_a action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o these_o important_a success_n of_o war_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o probability_n than_o any_o certain_a demonstration_n yet_o these_o very_a consideration_n may_v serve_v for_o useful_a instruction_n in_o hard_a and_o difficult_a resolution_n to_o foresee_v what_o end_n be_v likely_a to_o befall_v the_o undertake_n of_o great_a prince_n the_o six_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v
province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n whereupon_o at_o last_o they_o commence_v war_n out_o of_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n that_o each_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rom●_n have_v 〈◊〉_d rise_v and_o increase_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a 〈◊〉_d then_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o great_a monarchy_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o their_o greatness_n can_v not_o impede_fw-la rome_n increase_n though_o she_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o new-begun_a city_n but_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a condition_n both_o of_o affair_n and_o time_n in_o relation_n to_o her_o near_a neighbour_n for_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o not_o any_o great_a contestation_n with_o any_o powerlike_a prince_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n till_o the_o first_o french_a war_n she_o have_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o any_o powerful_a people_n for_o then_o italy_n be_v not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o one_o prince_n alone_o who_o may_v be_v great_a by_o other_o force_n and_o other_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o venetian_n time_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n as_o of_o other_o separation_n each_o country_n contain_v many_o people_n of_o differ_v government_n and_o power_n so_o as_o latium_n alone_o of_o herself_o which_o be_v now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it contain_v four_o nation_n or_o rather_o commonalty_n the_o hernici_n latini_n volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la with_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v war_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o cecinensi_fw-la the_o crustumeni_fw-la antinati_fw-la sabini_n albani_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o less_o esteem_n against_o which_o in_o her_o beginning_n she_o exercise_v her_o force_n whilst_o she_o learn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o her_o militia_n tuscany_n though_o be_v take_v all_o together_o she_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o who_o confine_n be_v then_o much_o large_a yet_o be_v she_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o the_o force_n of_o every_o people_n apart_o by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o bear_v three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabli_n be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o veienti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o they_o oft_o time_n fight_v with_o display_v banner_n and_o with_o dubious_a event_n and_o be_v at_o last_o suppress_v more_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n be_v so_o weak_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o that_o a_o new_a city_n but_o yet_o well_o instruct_v in_o weapon_n may_v get_v unto_o herself_o state_n and_o dominion_n nay_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n will_v wonder_v how_o that_o people_n who_o get_v afterward_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o late_o in_o enlarge_n the_o confine_n of_o her_o territory_n upon_o her_o neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o contend_v in_o war_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o and_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n do_v extend_v to_o beyond_o italy_n for_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o citizen_n as_o she_o raise_v army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o make_v war_n even_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o equi_fw-la volsci_n and_o veientes_n her_o first_o enemy_n and_o this_o wonder_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v when_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o in_o rome_n and_o be_v ever_o afterward_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o her_o citizen_n who_o be_v bend_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o their_o city_n not_o be_v content_a as_o be_v the_o venetian_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n give_v easy_o way_n for_o friendship_n to_o all_o foreiner_n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n render_v their_o city_n more_o powerful_a and_o fit_a to_o worst_a adversary_n and_o their_o first_o king_n romulus_n set_v up_o a_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whether_o free_a or_o slave_n good_a or_o guilty_a may_v have_v receptacle_n but_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v also_o her_o imperfection_n whereby_o be_v trouble_v with_o perpetual_a civil_a discord_n she_o find_v many_o impediment_n and_o much_o difficulty_n in_o effect_v her_o citizen_n generous_a design_n but_o be_v get_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n the_o counterpoise_n of_o foreign_a force_n cease_v by_o her_o own_o greatness_n she_o be_v able_a for_o a_o time_n to_o bear_v with_o she_o so_o many_o discorder_n till_o at_o last_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o final_a ruin_n we_o must_v now_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v some_o other_o thing_n into_o consideration_n which_o appertain_v to_o particular_a order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o city_n which_o aspire_v unto_o empire_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o arm_n so_o as_o she_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o war_n but_o she_o stand_v no_o less_o in_o need_n of_o good_a law_n which_o be_v for_o many_o respect_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o government_n as_o also_o for_o that_o when_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o arm_n entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o correct_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n thereof_o it_o turn_v at_o last_o to_o her_o ruin_n therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o city_n be_v constitute_v with_o such_o law_n as_o may_v result_v both_o to_o safety_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o union_n between_o her_o own_o citizen_n by_o which_o civil_a agreement_n the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v of_o these_o two_o condition_n which_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o city_n powerful_a and_o so_o as_o that_o power_n may_v continue_v long_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o in_o perfection_n but_o be_v very_o faulty_a in_o the_o second_o on_o the_o contrary_a excellent_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o second_o but_o much_o remain_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o the_o former_a thus_o then_o have_v rome_n a_o natural_o warlike_a people_n which_o she_o keep_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n observe_v exact_o military_a discipline_n and_o order_n but_o she_o be_v much_o disorderly_a and_o confuse_a in_o civil_a affair_n nor_o know_v she_o how_o to_o keep_v any_o settle_v from_o of_o government_n leave_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o the_o people_n and_o want_v usual_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n whereas_o in_o venice_n the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v in_o every_o particular_a well_o dispose_v of_o and_o excellent_o well_o understand_v so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n which_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o so_o many_o accident_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o important_a domestic_a discord_n but_o then_o as_o for_o military_a order_n they_o be_v
to_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o senate_n upon_o mature_a advice_n resolve_v wise_o how_o that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v they_o know_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o danger_n great_a and_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v now_o get_v together_o but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a rashness_n to_o hazard_v it_o upon_o a_o battle_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o city_n show_v timorousness_n in_o they_o will_v discourage_v their_o man_n and_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o great_a exigencie_n to_o evade_v both_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o senate_n order_v their_o commander_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o those_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v their_o first_o assault_n to_o the_o end_n that_o follow_v their_o army_n in_o near_a but_o safe_a quarter_n and_o that_o keep_v they_o still_o incommodate_v and_o in_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v assault_v they_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o advance_v further_o and_o from_o fall_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n the_o commonwealth_n army_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o in_o foot_n to_o boot_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o country_n command_v by_o their_o own_o order_n they_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o veteran_v soldier_n under_o experience_a famous_a commander_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n for_o war_n so_o as_o the_o senate_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o e●ds_n of_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o of_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o so_o spin_v out_o time_n as_o it_o become_v those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o weak_a secure_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o keep_v further_a danger_n from_o they_o for_o it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o through_o various_a accident_n that_o the_o great_a army_n be_v they_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o moulder_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o force_n of_o many_o several_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v at_o first_o great_a and_o formidable_a prove_v less_o fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colleague_n different_a end_n and_o interest_n and_o as_o learned_a physician_n use_v no_o strong_a and_o violent_a remedy_n when_o the_o sick_a party_n have_v but_o some_o grudge_n of_o a_o ague_n and_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o know_v so_o these_o wise_a senator_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o the_o sudden_a violence_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n it_o make_v not_o for_o their_o welfare_n and_o safety_n to_o come_v to_o the_o violent_a remedy_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o enemy_n who_o strength_n be_v not_o yet_o very_a well_o know_v together_o with_o these_o reason_n the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v for_o their_o example_n the_o success_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n which_o find_v herself_o assail_v by_o powerful_a carthaginian_a force_n and_o her_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o great_a straight_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o great_a danger_n by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n and_o by_o keep_v the_o enemy_n incommodate_v but_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o a_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a as_o the_o french_a have_v a_o hannibal_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o virtue_n in_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v praise_v in_o hannibal_n chief_o a_o mighty_a thirst_n after_o glory_n to_o purchase_v which_o he_o value_v neither_o labour_n nor_o danger_n ●ut_fw-la alvian●_n a_o famous_a and_o cry_v up_o comm●nder_n not_o more_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n then_o for_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n much_o contrary_n to_o that_o of_o fabius_n in_o know_v how_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o time_n and_o though_o he_o have_v many_o other_o noble_a quality_n as_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n in_o undertake_n undaunted_a courage_n in_o execute_v what_o he_o undertake_v and_o great_a experience_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v these_o virtue_n little_a advantageous_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n better_a befit_v a_o commander_n who_o be_v to_o assist_v a_o puissant_a prince_n desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o in_o his_o most_o prosperous_a time_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o make_v use_n so_o much_o of_o force_n as_o of_o occasion_n be_v slow_o but_o safe_o arrive_v at_o that_o greatness_n and_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o former_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o like_a counsel_n but_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v say_v that_o the_o venetian_a army_n want_v not_o a_o fabius_n have_v nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitigliano_fw-it who_o in_o his_o other_o action_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o resemble_v fabius_n very_o much_o for_o he_o always_o proceed_v with_o the_o slow_a and_o safe_a advice_n but_o in_o this_o he_o appear_v much_o different_a and_o inferior_a to_o he_o since_o he_o will_v not_o succour_v alviano_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o order_n have_v give_v battle_n as_o do_v fabius_n maximus_n who_o ready_o succour_v quintus_fw-la minutius_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o cavalry_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n he_o have_v rash_o expose_v himself_o and_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o battle_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o only_o like_o hannibal_n but_o do_v much_o exceed_v he_o for_o hannibal_n know_v only_a how_o to_o overcome_v but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n have_v spend_v much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n but_o lodowick_n pursue_v the_o victory_n stop_v not_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v all_o that_o he_o pretend_v unto_o from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v either_o prove_v less_o valiant_a and_o less_o fortunate_a than_o former_o they_o have_v do_v or_o else_o they_o be_v hurry_v by_o some_o occult_a cause_n upon_o this_o calamity_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o senate_n advice_n be_v less_o good_a who_o in_o their_o order_n to_o their_o commander_n do_v always_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n with_o express_a and_o particular_a command_n to_o shun_v the_o necessity_n of_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n those_o prudent_a senator_n know_v very_o well_o that_o that_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hazard_v upon_o the_o dubious_a event_n of_o battle_n wherein_o consist_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o preserve_v her_o state_n by_o land_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o on_o their_o side_n that_o if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n the_o war_n be_v make_v at_o their_o own_o door_n so_o as_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prove_v victorious_a the_o conquer_a party_n can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o rally_v or_o recruit_v themselves_o for_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o if_o the_o french_a army_n have_v be_v overcome_v the_o war_n will_v not_o notwithstanding_o be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o colleague_n remain_v still_o entire_a which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v ru●ned_v by_o their_o own_o disorder_n and_o by_o the_o discord_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v in_o league_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o without_o danger_n the_o bad_a advice_n of_o some_o commander_n or_o else_o some_o fatal_a adversity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o this_o advantage_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v wait_v for_o whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o the_o conflict_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o so_o many_o aforementioned_a respect_n but_o upon_o such_o disadvantage_n as_o with_o but_o half_a their_o force_n they_o hazard_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o valiant_o they_o fight_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n nor_o do_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n deny_v but_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v a_o good_a while_n doubtful_a but_o a_o few_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o resist_v a_o much_o great_a number_n that_o notable_a rout_n ensue_v which_o draw_v after_o it_o so_o many_o loss_n and_o ruin_n for_o the_o french_a force_n do_v not_o more_o secure_v the_o way_n to_o their_o army_n in_o all_o place_n
man_n think_v of_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o seek_v how_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v in_o the_o capitol_n their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a gate_n leave_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a genius_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o great_a thing_n send_v carius_n camillus_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o rise_a glory_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v even_o then_o be_v exstruct_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thing_n that_o happen_v afterward_o when_o their_o fame_n grow_v great_a do_v not_o the_o roman_n lose_v possession_n of_o all_o italy_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n do_v not_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n rebel_v every_o where_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o defend_v they_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o soldier_n show_v what_o the_o ●●ight_n what_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o some_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o own_o house_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o the_o conqueror_n other_o withdraw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n intend_v if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o ship_v to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a country_n but_o with_o what_o despair_n the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o this_o misfortune_n in_o how_o great_a confusion_n all_o their_o order_n be_v may_v be_v conceive_v by_o what_o livy_n relate_v who_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o celebrate_v with_o perpetual_a praise_n the_o fame_n and_o merit_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o believe_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o hear_v that_o those_o valiant_a man_n unaccustomed_a to_o know_v what_o fear_n be_v be_v strike_v with_o such_o amazement_n as_o if_o hannibal_n have_v know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n as_o he_o do_v to_o overcome_v the_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_o continue_v fortune_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o be_v hereby_o interrupt_v but_o total_o suppress_v and_o these_o very_a selfsame_a carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o sto●●●y_o conte●●ed_v for_o glory_n with_o their_o rival_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n go_v astray_o from_o their_o former_a generosity_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o extremity_n of_o despair_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o roman_n they_o incline_v to_o yield_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardi●ia_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la they_o fall_v to_o find_v 〈◊〉_d but_o why_o do_v i_o instance_n in_o so_o many_o example_n be_v not_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v strange_o te●●ified_v at_o great_a and_o unexpected_a misfortune_n and_o that_o when_o army_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o war_n good_a counsel_n must_v cease_v as_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v off_o other_o great_a evil_n which_o do_v usual_o follow_v after_o that_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o upon_o like_a accident_n every_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o satisfy_v that_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n undergo_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill-fought_a battle_n of_o giaradada_n ought_v not_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o her_o other_o praise_n for_o her_o subsequent_a action_n by_o which_o with_o singular_a constancy_n and_o generosity_n she_o recover_v what_o she_o have_v lose_v render_v she_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n true_o glorious_a the_o four_o discourse_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n among_o those_o thing_n of_o sad_a remembrance_n to_o italy_n the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o sad_a and_o most_o recent_a for_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o transalpine_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o power_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o italian_a name_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o hope_n of_o great_a glory_n all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o italian_a prince_n return_v to_o such_o a_o declination_n by_o this_o blow_n as_o it_o can_v never_o since_o recover_v its_o pristine_a majesty_n but_o that_o which_o most_o afflict_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n generous_a be_v to_o think_v that_o this_o most_o noble_a country_n fall_v into_o such_o misfortune_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o own_o man_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o disordinate_a desire_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n do_v call_v in_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o value_v the_o true_a and_o great_a danger_n they_o stand_v base_o look_v on_o and_o suffer_v this_o their_o common_a country_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o foreiner_n the_o french_a force_n do_v at_o this_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n by_o which_o she_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v molest_v be_v call_v in_o by_o lodovick_n sforza_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o italian_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v all_o aware_a of_o their_o ill-taken_a counsel_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o danger_n more_o at_o hand_n by_o rearon_n of_o the_o frenchman_n great_a felicity_n which_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v further_o off_o so_o be_v it_o not_o now_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v remedy_v they_o therefore_o join_v all_o of_o they_o together_o afterward_o in_o confederacy_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v king_n charles_n his_o design_n so_o as_o after_o the_o acquisition_n of_o naples_n as_o he_o will_v return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o have_v come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o much_o less_o numerous_a in_o man_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o tarus_n who_o mean_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o to_o fight_v his_o army_n for_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v join_v in_o confederacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o venetian_n hau●ng_v be_v the_o first_o mo●ioners_n thereof_o and_o express_v ambassador_n from_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n have_v meet_v in_o venice_n where_o the_o league_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v this_o resolution_n be_v at_o those_o time_n general_o commend_v as_o be_v generous_a and_o suit_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o italy_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o those_o then_o who_o desire_v they_o have_v be_v more_o moderate_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v now_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o examine_v this_o business_n so_o to_o draw_v some_o secure_a document_n for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o imitation_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v therein_o for_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o that_o wisdom_n without_o which_o no_o action_n though_o perchance_o it_o may_v have_v good_a success_n deserve_v either_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o imitate_v by_o wise_a man_n the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n be_v doubtless_o a_o resolution_n as_o much_o to_o be_v commenp_v in_o the_o italian_a prince_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o call_v of_o they_o in_o and_o other_o for_o assist_v they_o to_o the_o common_a shame_n and_o prejudice_n but_o how_o these_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o hinder_v they_o when_o they_o be_v march_v away_o and_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o force_n both_o the_o french_a and_o themselu●s_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n be_v somewhat_o a_o difficult_a case_n
have_v send_v at_o that_o time_n more_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orlean_n will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o nevara_n which_o do_v afterward_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o colleague_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n for_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o intend_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n march_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o novara_n out_o of_o desire_n whereof_o lodowick_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o league_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o revenge_v or_o vainglory_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n which_o the_o prince_n propose_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o confederacy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o resolve_v upon_o fight_v the_o french_a army_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o of_o advantage_n what_o of_o good_a the_o colleague_n may_v have_v get_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o that_o battle_n the_o best_a which_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o for_o all_o these_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rout_v of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o make_v war_n any_o more_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v as_o then_o no_o reason_n to_o think_v of_o any_o transalpine_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o army_n may_v peradventure_o be_v considerable_a if_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o colleague_n but_o both_o his_o life_n in_o that_o hurly_n burly_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o say_v he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o may_v have_v find_v many_o way_n how_o to_o eseape_v and_o say_v allthing_n have_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o wish_n of_o the_o colleague_n what_o will_v the_o italian_n have_v get_v by_o have_v so_o great_a a_o prisoner_n but_o the_o draw_n upon_o themselves_o a_o inundation_n of_o foreiner_n which_o will_v still_o have_v put_v they_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o warlike_a nation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o devote_v to_o their_o king_n will_v not_o have_v sit_v down_o by_o such_o a_o indignity_n such_o a_o injury_n without_o revenge_v it_o with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o by_o draw_v other_o transalpine_a nation_n who_o wish_v not_o well_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n especial_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o join_v with_o they_o let_v we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o what_o follow_v the_o next_o age_n after_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n francis_n though_o take_v by_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o who_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n no_o not_o the_o whole_a league_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v produce_v nothing_o but_o long_o and_o more_o heavy_a war_n which_o end_v not_o till_o the_o conqueror_n have_v yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o conquer_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o imagine_v into_o what_o ruin_n italy_n will_v have_v fall_v if_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n have_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n for_o defence_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o other_o force_n on_o foot_n than_o those_o which_o be_v to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o that_o battle_n and_o to_o raise_v another_o army_n which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o so_o victorious_a will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o some_o time_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o do_v if_o not_o impossible_a and_o if_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n easy_a to_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a the_o conquest_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n what_o mischief_n have_v they_o not_o reason_n to_o expect_v if_o by_o the_o discomfeiture_n of_o that_o army_n the_o force_n not_o only_o as_o former_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v have_v be_v beat_v of_o whole_a italy_n and_o also_o such_o foreign_a force_n as_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o afford_v any_o succour_n for_o in_o that_o army_n be_v all_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o italy_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v promise_v itself_o security_n affair_n then_o stand_v upon_o this_o foot_n who_o can_v praise_v the_o advice_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o fight_v the_o french_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o maturity_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o this_o action_n to_o boot_v with_o that_o noble_a dare_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o flourish_a condition_n and_o prosperity_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v he_o be_v hate_v and_o suspect_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o also_o not_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d insomuch_o as_o he_o who_o have_v call_v he_o into_o italy_n do_v already_o repent_v his_o rash_a advice_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o withstand_v he_o blame_v himself_o for_o his_o slackness_n and_o irresolution_n so_o as_o they_o agree_v all_o together_o to_o abate_v the_o so_o great_a power_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o curb_v his_o prosperity_n and_o his_o thought_n of_o further_a achievement_n if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v without_o any_o let_v safe_a and_o triumphant_a into_o his_o kingdom_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o french_z not_o content_a with_o their_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o year_n again_o with_o great_a force_n to_o what_o danger_n will_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o tuscany_n have_v be_v expose_v upon_o which_o state_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o french_a have_v set_v their_o mind_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v spare_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o opportunity_n offer_v they_o of_o advance_v further_o and_o if_o the_o italian_n shall_v have_v seem_v but_o to_o doubt_v their_o beat_n those_o soldier_n who_o be_v but_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o army_n which_o have_v first_o past_o the_o mountain_n and_o ●ad_n leave_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o force_n in_o several_a garrison_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n many_o whereof_o be_v likewise_o dissipate_v through_o several_a accident_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o withstand_v their_o entire_a and_o much_o great_a force_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n to_o new_a enterprise_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o despair_v of_o victory_n since_o the_o colleague_n have_v a_o army_n for_o number_n of_o man_n much_o grea●er_o than_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o experience_a and_o valiant_a officer_n well_o provide_v both_o of_o cuirassieer_n and_o light_a horse_n well_o dispose_v to_o all_o action_n and_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o people_n oppress_v with_o fear_n and_o who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v almost_o run_v away_o already_o of_o themselves_o especial_o the_o advantage_n consider_v which_o the_o assailant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o french_a army_n have_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v dread_v or_o to_o cool_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o man_n since_o the_o french_a have_v not_o only_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n of_o fight_v but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n since_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o apprehend_v this_o encounter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v unexpected_a they_o be_v accustom_v to_o find_v all_o passage_n open_a not_o need_v to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a which_o they_o may_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o by_o beat_v a_o victorious_a army_n and_o a_o warlike_a nation_n the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v also_o in_o that_o army_n wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o frenchman_n courage_n be_v rather_o to_o fail_v then_o to_o avial_a they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n to_o that_o crown_n will_v the_o soon_o appear_v against_o they_o as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v continue_v the_o more_o firm_a to_o the_o italian_a confederacy_n then_o what_o courage_n or_o what_o hope_n of_o succour_n will_v those_o
it_o yet_o more_o questionable_a whether_o strong_a hold_v be_v a_o great_a safety_n or_o weaken_n to_o a_o state_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o great_a one_o the_o doubt_n be_v make_v the_o great_a since_o so_o many_o soldier_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o defence_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o powerful_a he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v several_a army_n as_o they_o may_v be_v term_v on_o foot_n some_o within_o the_o fort_n and_o some_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v good_a that_o strong_a hold_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o though_o they_o may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n and_o stop_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o a_o impetuous_a assault_n yet_o at_o last_o unless_o they_o be_v back_v with_o force_n from_o without_o and_o timely_o succour_v and_o relieve_v be_v overcome_v either_o by_o power_n length_n of_o time_n or_o necessity_n they_o must_v yield_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v no_o not_o by_o the_o very_a professor_n and_o favourer_n of_o fortification_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v injure_v for_o man_n do_v not_o easy_o put_v thing_n to_o hazard_v where_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n and_o the_o only_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n of_o such_o force_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v such_o a_o state_n become_v jealous_a and_o doubtful_a nor_o be_v he_o bold_a enough_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o good_a army_n and_o chief_o in_o situation_n such_o as_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o country_n as_o be_v natural_o fortify_v by_o hill_n valley_n or_o river_n where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o hard_a to_o retreat_v and_o if_o any_o well_o experience_a captain_n command_v over_o such_o force_n he_o will_v be_v likely_a enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n without_o endanger_v himself_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o so_o employ_v and_o busy_v in_o sundry_a way_n as_o he_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o much_o less_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o take_n or_o sack_v of_o any_o city_n since_o he_o know_v he_o be_v hourly_a subject_n to_o surprisal_n and_o to_o be_v ru●ned_v and_o strong_a hold_v secure_v nothing_o but_o those_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v they_o do_v not_o secure_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o if_o many_o they_o require_v all_o the_o force_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o people_n despair_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v but_o little_a one_o and_o incapable_a of_o such_o work_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o hold_v out_o long_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n which_o defend_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o contain_v large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v most_o in_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n they_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o need_v so_o many_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o those_o force_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o little_a compass_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o city_n or_o citadel_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a soldier_n when_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n may_v do_v much_o better_a service_n for_o be_v fashion_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o movable_a fort_n which_o secure_v at_o once_o many_o city_n and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n nay_o by_o these_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o ●●damaged_v and_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o a_o man_n own_o home_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v diversion_n and_o prevention_n may_v be_v make_v by_o these_o force_n they_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o another_o man_n state_n and_o set_v another_o man_n ho●se_n on_o fire_n before_o it_o take_v head_n in_o one_o own_o house_n but_o he_o who_o place_v his_o safety_n in_o strong_a hold_n put_v himself_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v at_o his_o enemy_n disposal_n in_o who_o will_n it_o lie_v to_o choose_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n with_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o oppose_a party_n for_o he_o may_v either_o pass_v by_o the_o for●s_n overrun_a the_o country_n enrich_v his_o soldier_n by_o booty_n impoverish_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v assault_v and_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v any_o certain_a archievement_n he_o may_v sit_v down_o before_o any_o fort_n and_o without_o endanger_n his_o own_o man_n whilst_o he_o shall_v live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n territory_n he_o may_v in_o time_n take_v it_o by_o siege_n and_o effect_v his_o own_o desire_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o strong_a hold_n can_v promise_v itself_o long_a safety_n where_o no_o succour_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n but_o let_v we_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o business_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v be_v assure_o able_a to_o resist_v any_o open_a force_n which_o shall_v come_v against_o they_o and_o not_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o their_o belief_n as_o often_o time_n they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o treachery_n and_o from_o such_o danger_n as_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o soldier_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n danger_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o irreparable_a for_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n in_o a_o well_o munited_a seat_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o drive_v he_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n but_o in_o great_a city_n wherein_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o where_o these_o caution_n and_o suspicion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v other_o no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o these_o do_v arise_v for_o such_o quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v requisite_a to_o feed_v the_o many_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o enclose_v as_o no_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v to_o what_o end_n serve_v wall_n weapon_n or_o soldier_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o such_o strong_a hold_v do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v of_o themselves_o natural_o fickle_a do_v often_o favour_v foreign_a prince_n out_o of_o very_o slight_a reason_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o plot_n by_o sedition_n and_o by_o open_a force_n against_o the_o present_a state_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n into_o another_o man_n power_n and_o though_o they_o may_v afterward_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o folly_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o mend_v it_o when_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o defend_v the_o state_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v so_o many_o force_n together_o as_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v several_a place_n at_o ●nce_n and_o because_o love_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o legitimate_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v he_o be_v loath_a to_o destroy_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o though_o whole_a army_n be_v therein_o but_o if_o the_o state_n be_v open_a and_o not_o pester_v with_o fortification_n though_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v lose_v by_o sudden_a assault_n or_o by_o ill_a affect_a subject_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o regain_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o rally_v his_o force_n which_o by_o misfortune_n may_v have_v be_v beat_v he_o soon_o make_v head_n again_o and_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a hold_v wherein_o to_o abide_v and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v many_o apparent_a example_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o great_a calamity_n have_v have_v her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la so_o well_o provide_v of_o strong_a
prejudicial_a to_o permit_v private_a man_n to_o grow_v to_o such_o immoderate_a riches_n as_o equal_v therein_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n there_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o arrive_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v rich_a who_o can_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n maintain_v a_o army_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o gracchi_n to_o excite_v those_o hemous_a disorder_n which_o end_v not_o but_o with_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n provision_n be_v long_o before_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o disorder_n licineus_fw-la the_o tribune_n have_v institute_v so_o to_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v possess_v above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o these_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a as_o one_o law_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v by_o introduce_v a_o contrary_a custom_n the_o nobles_n therefore_o little_o esteem_v the_o licinean_a law_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o fraudulent_o usurp_v the_o public_a territory_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o forainer_n to_o manure_v they_o so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v very_o poor_a and_o see_v the_o nobility_n enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o common_a labour_n of_o the_o militia_n do_v very_o unwilling_o suffer_v such_o a_o injury_n and_o do_v very_o willing_o listen_v and_o adhere_v unto_o any_o one_o who_o will_v feed_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o just_a equality_n wherefore_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a take_v occasion_n to_o try_v novelty_n so_o as_o at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v unto_o arm_n and_o civil_a difference_n must_v be_v thereby_o decide_v which_o as_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o foresee_v for_o such_o custom_n do_v much_o disorder_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o partake_v not_o of_o civil_a modesty_n but_o by_o their_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o city_n which_o lend_v most_o towards_o a_o popular_a state_n all_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffrage_n and_o also_o in_o the_o most_o important_a state-resolution_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v respect_n be_v only_o have_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o divide_v the_o government_n among_o citizen_n all_o place_n of_o magistracy_n be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o and_o small_a mean_n keep_v not_o any_o one_o far_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v marry_v together_o foreiner_n be_v easy_o make_v free_a denizen_n the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v all_o magistrate_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v not_o free_a but_o very_o licentious_a and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o clear_o show_v what_o that_o government_n be_v who_o be_v great_o respect_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o man_n and_o call_v by_o the_o superstitious_a title_n of_o sacr●sancti_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a in_o their_o office_n as_o a_o tyrant_n can_v hardly_o have_v use_v more_o severity_n in_o his_o command_n see_v how_o bold_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v marius_n viola●●●_n a_o nobleman_n be_v seize_v on_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o in_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o use_v some_o harsh_a word_n against_o the_o people_n but_o the_o tribune_n sulpitius_n use_v more_o violence_n come_v one_o morning_n into_o the_o piatza_n with_o many_o arm_a man_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v have_v oppose_v such_o a_o action_n make_v mar●●●_n be_v decree_v for_o the_o undertake_n against_o mithridates_n not_o care_v though_o therein_o he_o go_v against_o the_o law_n which_o not_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n observe_v all_o good_a institution_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a whilst_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tribune_n too_o great_a power_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n total_o popular_a yet_o many_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o these_o as_o have_v be_v consider_v in_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o some_o citizen_n some_o popular_a commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n use_v by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a advice_n to_o banish_v such_o citizen_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o city_n who_o do_v for_o some_o excellent_a quality_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o because_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n partake_v of_o popularity_n the_o equality_n of_o mean_n or_o level_v be_v introduce_v so_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o people_n as_o in_o sparta_n and_o certain_o to_o grant_v but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n to_o magistrate_n be_v excellent_a precept_n of_o such_o legislator_n as_o will_v constitute_v a_o free_a city_n for_o so_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v their_o share_n of_o government_n but_o none_o free_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o equality_n or_o at_o least_o provide_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v so_o immoderate_o as_o any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v envy_v or_o suspect_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o too_o great_a power_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n if_o rome_n be_v much_o divide_v since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o she_o for_o by_o such_o a_o diversity_n of_o order_n she_o become_v a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n and_o of_o two_o several_a shape_n which_o occasion_v continual_a domestic_a disorder_n in_o she_o for_o the_o nobility_n glory_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n wherein_o they_o use_v great_a authority_n and_o which_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v among_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o proud_a of_o their_o wealth_n will_v usurp_v all_o the_o government_n to_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n bearing_z so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o obedience_n nor_o bear_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o but_o will_v resolve_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n which_o make_v that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o potent_a in_o military_a and_o foreign_a affair_n very_o weak_a in_o such_o as_o be_v civil_a and_o domestic_a for_o such_o a_o division_n of_o power_n in_o man_n of_o contrary_a mind_n keep_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n with_o much_o prejudice_n divide_v whilst_o the_o one_o of_o they_o contest_v with_o the_o other_o they_o hinder_v the_o resolution_n and_o execution_n of_o important_a affair_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n for_o necessity_n urge_v to_o list_n force_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o tribune_n be_v present_o ready_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n so_o as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o militia_n which_o insolence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o safe_o for_o the_o tribune_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o make_v their_o faction_n powerful_a accept_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o every_o popular_a man_n though_o in_o unjust_a cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o respect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o ready_a and_o bold_a to_o raise_v sedition_n whereby_o they_o do_v always_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o have_v by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o senate_n the_o noble_n likewise_o no_o less_o solicitous_a to_o increase_v their_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o people_n insolency_n seek_v always_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o do_v with_o like_a endeavour_n maintain_v those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n in_o all_o judgement_n so_o as_o in_o punish_v or_o in_o absolve_v of_o fault_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n whether_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o plebeian_n then_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o innocent_a and_o hence_o great_a prejudice_n arise_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o justice_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v without_o which_o no_o good_a order_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o each_o party_n value_v the_o public_a welfare_n but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o
overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o magistracy_n hannibal_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o keep_v at_o gaze_n by_o fabius_n his_o cunning_n stay_v in_o italy_n expect_v succour_n from_o africa_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n scipio_n advice_n and_o action_n be_v only_o able_a to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n so_o as_o carry_v the_o war_n elsewhere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_v his_o own_o home_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n thereof_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v ask_v fabius_n what_o the_o sign_n be_v what_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n what_o can_v he_o have_v show_v no_o enemy_n take_v no_o city_n win_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n bring_v into_o the_o comon-exchequer_n but_o many_o thing_n prove_v the_o glory_n and_o desert_n of_o scipio_n so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o syphax_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n of_o numidia_n so_o many_o city_n subjugate_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rich_a pillage_n bring_v ●●me_n from_o the_o enemy_n what_o be_v there_o then_o 〈◊〉_d like_a not_o to_o name_v equal_a between_o these_o two_o which_o may_v make_v they_o contend_v for_o military_a glory_n but_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o it_o for_o each_o of_o they_o show_v wisdom_n and_o valour_n in_o their_o action_n become_v advise_v statesman_n and_o great_a commander_n divers_a accident_n concur_v in_o their_o several_a action_n which_o persuade_v they_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o fabius_n be_v to_o withstand_v hannibal_n violence_n who_o be_v already_o advance_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v draw_v veryneer_n to_o rome_n herself_o have_v fill_v all_o thing_n with_o fear_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o affair_n to_o hazard_v all_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o nearness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o allow_v time_n to_o recruit_v and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n in_o case_n that_o army_n wherein_o the_o chief_a hope_n of_o rome_n welfare_n do_v consist_v shall_v have_v be_v beat_v but_o scipio_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o same_o hannibal_n when_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v in_o africa_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o ill_n shall_v befall_v he_o he_o shall_v only_o lose_v those_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o which_o loss_n may_v easy_o be_v recover_v the_o condition_n be_v consider_v wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v and_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o overcome_v hannibal_n he_o reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o have_v worsted_n in_o divers_a other_o battle_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n wherefore_o by_o the_o victory_n he_o get_v great_a reward_n for_o himself_o great_a glory_n and_o increase_v the_o empire_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n scipio_n have_v also_o other_o reason_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v his_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n his_o keep_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o recruit_v after_o their_o late_a loss_n and_o he_o be_v short_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n so_o as_o to_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o to_o lessen_v what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v scipio_n therefore_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o engage_v in_o battle_n as_o fabius_n former_o have_v to_o refuse_v fight_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o same_o hannibal_n a_o excellent_a commander_n who_o at_o first_o when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o afterward_o be_v withdraw_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n shun_v encounter_v scipio_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o affair_n advise_v he_o different_o and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o those_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v which_o please_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o respect_n be_v different_a that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v bad_a for_o the_o other_o it_o must_v afterward_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o fabius_n have_v please_v when_o he_o be_v make_v dictator_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a fight_n at_o the_o prassemine_a lake_n to_o lead_v that_o army_n into_o africa_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n it_o must_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n victorious_a force_n with_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o success_n in_o africa_n nor_o will_v this_o diversion_n have_v be_v then_o peradventure_o a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o have_v free_v it_o from_o danger_n as_o it_o do_v afterward_o when_o scipio_n counsel_n be_v follow_v in_o a_o opportune_a time_n when_o after_o divers_a bad_a success_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n hannibal_n be_v send_v for_o back_o to_o assist_v the_o much_o weaken_a affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v go_v about_o to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o these_o two_o captain_n if_o he_o will_v reap_v good_a thereby_o must_v first_o very_o well_o consider_v every_o particular_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o go_v about_o and_o therein_o accommodate_v himself_o either_o by_o hazard_v battle_n and_o haste_v on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n with_o sudden_a and_o resolute_a party_n or_o else_o must_v harass_n and_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o draw_v thing_n out_o to_o a_o length_n and_o by_o reduce_v he_o to_o many_o inconvenience_n he_o also_o who_o will_v advise_v wise_o touch_v the_o assault_a of_o another_o man_n country_n to_o keep_v his_o own_o from_o danger_n or_o who_o will_v else_o make_v good_a his_o own_o affair_n only_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n must_v have_v divers_a respect_n in_o consideration_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n what_o in_o his_o case_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o good_a success_n which_o these_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n have_v but_o howsoever_o though_o their_o affair_n fall_v out_o less_o prosperous_o he_o will_v win_v the_o praise_n of_o be_v either_o a_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a or_o else_o a_o valiant_a and_o bold_a commander_n as_o befall_v scipio_n and_o fabius_n because_o each_o of_o they_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n the_o quality_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o their_o enemy_n force_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o other_o respect_n and_o accident_n which_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o regulate_v our_o action_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o do_v the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n hannibal_n a_o cry_v up_o carthaginian_a captain_n intend_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v in_o spain_n into_o italy_n by_o land_n pass_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o then_o over_o the_o alps_o that_o he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v think_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o generous_a advice_n but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o hannibal_n own_o design_n he_o think_v that_o be_v to_o quell_v the_o roman_a power_n he_o must_v shake_v it_o in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n victual_n money_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o from_o italy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o empire_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v master_n of_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o in_o other_o part_n that_o usual_o his_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a who_o assault_v another_o at_o his_o own_o door_n because_o he_o keep_v the_o peril_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o war_n far_o from_o he_o he_o increase_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o victory_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o by_o reputation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o
fear_n which_o he_o infuse_v into_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o far_a off_o the_o war_n be_v catried_a and_o the_o near_o the_o enemy_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o state_n the_o more_o be_v such_o advantage_n get_v if_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o molest_v other_o man_n affair_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v within_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o hold_v dear_a they_o will_v prove_v less_o than_o themselves_o because_o their_o courage_n will_v fail_v they_o and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n will_v be_v obscure_v which_o do_v so_o much_o help_v to_o the_o achieve_v of_o their_o enterprise_n therefore_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o experience_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o make_v war_n at_o home_n and_o open_a enmity_n be_v profess_v between_o they_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n fear_v lest_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v end_v he_o will_v assult_v italy_n as_o hannibal_n have_v do_v but_o a_o little_a before_o will_v be_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v pass_v with_o their_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o carry_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o other_o but_o the_o long_o and_o more_o difficult_a the_o way_n be_v for_o hannibal_n to_o conduct_v his_o carthaginian_n into_o italy_n so_o much_o great_a honour_n will_v he_o win_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v these_o difficulty_n that_o without_o great_a constancy_n and_o worth_n in_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n so_o hard_a a_o enterprise_n can_v not_o have_v be_v undertake_v such_o craggy_a mountainous_a feat_n pass_v over_o and_o their_o way_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sword_n amid_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o italy_n who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o roman_n empire_n by_o who_o colony_n send_v by_o they_o into_o other_o people_n country_n they_o be_v rob_v not_o only_o of_o their_o good_n but_o of_o their_o liberty_n that_o the_o fame_n give_v out_o that_o hannibal_n will_v free_v these_o from_o the_o roman_a slavery_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o power_n may_v alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o reconcile_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o he_o hannibal_n do_v likewise_o consider_v as_o he_o who_o intention_n it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n to_o make_v a_o sore_a and_o long_a war_n with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a senace_n who_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o enterprise_n some_o be_v move_v by_o respect_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n other_o by_o envy_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o other_o by_o zeal_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o country_n quiet_a that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o some_o neighbour_a country_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v but_o weak_o invade_v and_o not_o sound_o set_v upon_o it_o may_v in_o likelihood_n fall_v out_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o home_n and_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a nation_n when_o his_o soldier_n shall_v find_v themselves_o near_o their_o own_o house_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o disband_v be_v therefore_o only_a intent_n to_o come_v with_o his_o force_n into_o italy_n he_o will_v shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o try_v his_o man_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o publius_n scipio_n go_v to_o encounter_v he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n moreover_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a end_n which_o he_o have_v prefix_v unto_o himself_o of_o free_v carthage_n his_o country_n from_o the_o tribute_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o any_o part_n further_o from_o the_o state_n but_o he_o must_v march_v against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o allay_v or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v much_o their_o power_n other_o small_a thing_n may_v have_v give_v some_o trouble_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v retard_v their_o greatness_n but_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o war_n whereby_o she_o have_v provoke_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n against_o she_o the_o reward_n and_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o both_o the_o case_n very_o great_a and_o difficult_a undoubted_o be_v such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o befit_v hannibal_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v through_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o his_o spirit_n propose_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v the_o deed_n of_o hercules_n and_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o empire_n so_o as_o what_o will_v have_v infuse_v fear_n into_o another_o do_v set_v his_o mind_n the_o more_o on_o fire_n he_o think_v likewise_o by_o force_n of_o necessity_n to_o infuse_v into_o his_o soldier_n that_o strength_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v as_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o himself_o whilst_o fight_v shall_v be_v enforce_v all_o occasion_n of_o flight_n be_v take_v away_o to_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o their_o sword_n this_o most_o expert_a commander_n know_v likewise_o wherein_o his_o force_n do_v exceed_v and_o therewithal_o he_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n wherefore_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n safe_a over_o the_o mountain_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v find_v large_a plain_n in_o italy_n wherein_o he_o may_v fight_v the_o roman_n upon_o great_a advantage_n his_o army_n abound_v in_o horse_n and_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o roman_n chief_a strength_n then_o as_o this_o counsel_n be_v take_v by_o hannibal_n with_o reason_n so_o if_o this_o action_n be_v particular_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o successful_a therein_o for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o italy_n think_v the_o army_n of_o two_o consul_n be_v join_v together_o against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v first_o send_v against_o he_o into_o france_n and_o that_o which_o be_v destine_v to_o encounter_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v descend_v the_o mountain_n he_o come_v off_o with_o such_o victory_n as_o he_o put_v rome_n into_o great_a terror_n both_o for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o wont_n before_o to_o hear_v such_o bad_a news_n from_o their_o captain_n as_o also_o for_o have_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o victory_n get_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasymenus_n and_o at_o cannae_n place_n make_v famous_a for_o the_o calamity_n which_o the_o romans_n suffer_v there_o to_o make_v his_o glory_n great_a and_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n for_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n rebel_a every_o where_o and_o fly_v from_o the_o roman_n distress_a fortune_n to_o hannibal_n favour_n and_o obedience_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o italy_n and_o put_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n to_o great_a danger_n and_o confusion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v either_o his_o noble_a dare_v which_o beget_v such_o prosperous_a effect_n or_o else_o it_o be_v thereby_o accompany_v yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n and_o respect_n which_o may_v make_v hannibal_n advice_n of_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n appear_v less_o useful_a and_o less_o praise_n worthy_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a force_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o veteran_n soldier_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a empire_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o warlike_a powerful_a and_o fortunate_a nation_n the_o carthaginian_a state_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v unmolested_a by_o their_o force_n reason_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o who_o former_o not_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n but_o rather_o excite_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o government_n have_v happy_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n will_v now_o stand_v only_a spectator_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o repulser_n of_o offence_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o own_o house_n either_o into_o africa_n or_o spain_n to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n from_o succour_v that_o part_n where_o their_o own_o danger_n be_v increase_v and_o so_o do_v the_o effect_n ensue_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v
first_o assault_v spain_n and_o after_o africa_n and_o find_v they_o both_o but_o bad_o provide_v of_o garrison_n fit_v to_o withstand_v so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n they_o reduce_v the_o first_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n drive_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o and_o do_v put_v the_o other_o into_o so_o great_a confusion_n as_o little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o republic_n remain_v to_o the_o very_a city_n of_o carthage_n but_o how_o can_v hannibal_n hope_v to_o tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v such_o succour_n and_o supply_n as_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o land_n by_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v less_o open_a to_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o navigation_n for_o their_o fleet_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n come_v neither_o time_n enough_o to_o hannibal_n for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v send_v can_v it_o come_v safe_a to_o he_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n who_o conduct_v it_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n out_o of_o these_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a and_o safe_a for_o hannibal_n to_o have_v commence_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n the_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o great_a necessity_n to_o they_o by_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o just_a wherefore_o he_o may_v have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o not_o provoke_v the_o disfavor_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o breach_n of_o article_n and_o his_o too_o bold_a design_n of_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o own_o proper_a seat_n and_o dominion_n make_v all_o thing_n prove_v cross_a unto_o he_o the_o business_n will_v likewise_o have_v prove_v more_o opportune_a and_o easy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n power_n which_o occasion_v in_o they_o a_o great_a mind_n to_o rebel_v as_o be_v afterward_o find_v the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o sea_n and_o though_o fortune_n have_v not_o be_v propitious_a to_o they_o in_o their_o naval_a conflict_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v then_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o ship_n as_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o burn_v by_o command_n from_o scipio_n after_o hannibal_n rout_n in_o africa_n if_o hannibal_n will_v then_o have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o these_o bottom_n and_o have_v turn_v with_o powerful_a force_n upon_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v with_o the_o people_n inclination_n he_o can_v not_o almost_o have_v doubt_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o in_o a_o small_a time_n under_o the_o carthaginian_a power_n and_o have_v win_v these_o island_n what_o way_n will_v he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o italy_n he_o may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o situation_n and_o of_o his_o fleet_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o himself_o and_o block_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n whereas_o do_v the_o contrary_a it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v very_o weak_a the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o navigation_n and_o succour_n be_v hinder_v and_o final_o all_o hannibal_n design_n be_v frustrate_v but_o the_o advantage_n which_o hannibal_n may_v have_v reap_v by_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o by_o the_o get_n of_o sicily_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o what_o scipio_n get_v who_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n put_v in_o at_o sicily_n he_o thereby_o get_v great_a assistance_n and_o accommodation_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o war_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v thus_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hier●_n lord_n of_o syracuse_n they_o send_v their_o fleet_n to_o regain_v sicily_n but_o the_o counsel_n be_v too_o late_a and_o unopportune_o take_v for_o fortune_n begin_v now_o again_o to_o smile_v upon_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o but_o weak_a force_n they_o do_v little_a else_o but_o raise_v tumult_n with_o more_o of_o loss_n to_o those_o that_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n than_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o hannibal_n when_o he_o first_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o strength_n by_o sea_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_n likewise_o very_o great_a as_o also_o his_o desire_n to_o secure_v himself_o therefrom_o have_v lay_v a_o better_a foundation_n for_o his_o design_n and_o may_v have_v have_v better_a success_n in_o his_o endeavour_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o out_o of_o vainglorious_a ambition_n he_o will_v accelerate_v he_o overthrow_v they_o let_v we_o then_o bind_v hannibal_n praise_n within_o straight_a precinct_n though_o his_o fame_n sound_n very_o glorious_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o attempt_n and_o his_o success_n therein_o at_o first_o since_o that_o advantage_n cease_v which_o might_n first_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o let_v we_o only_o see_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v purchase_v any_o true_a glory_n by_o his_o so_o great_a dare_a and_o by_o the_o readiness_n wherewith_o he_o buckle_v to_o battle_n he_o who_o will_v weigh_v thing_n with_o reason_n and_o experience_n will_v find_v that_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o a_o worthy_a commander_n than_o force_n of_o arms._n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o hannibal_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n do_v that_o against_o he_o with_o safety_n which_o the_o war_n wage_v with_o much_o loss_n and_o more_o danger_n by_z flaminius_z and_o by_o sempronius_n and_o afterward_o by_o gaius_n terentius_n all_o of_o they_o consul_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n can_v not_o do_v who_o rash_o hazard_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n be_v overcome_v by_o hannibal_n and_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n to_o almost_o utter_a despair_n the_o praise_n then_o which_o be_v give_v to_o hannibal_n be_v great_a eagerness_n of_o mind_n against_o danger_n which_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o may_v make_v he_o worthy_a some_o admiration_n yet_o such_o a_o virtue_n fall_v easy_o into_o vice_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o boldness_n may_v be_v term_v rashness_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v hannibal_n action_n yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o discover_v that_o hannibal_n have_v undertake_v this_o war_n unjust_o and_o violate_v the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n he_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v true_o name_v valiant_a the_o virtue_n of_o valour_n not_o consist_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o if_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o glory_n of_o his_o have_v rout_v the_o roman_n his_o glory_n will_v prove_v the_o less_o since_o the_o captain_n who_o he_o overcome_v be_v not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o and_o be_v of_o lesser_a experience_n and_o worth_n than_o many_o other_o roman_n who_o never_o have_v to_o do_v in_o any_o great_a enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o make_v way_n to_o his_o victory_n more_o than_o do_v the_o ignorance_n rashness_n and_o chief_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n to_o who_o through_o some_o unlucky_a star_n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o commit_v the_o guidance_n and_o command_n of_o her_o force_n but_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o fabius_n marcellus_n or_o scipio_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v and_o yet_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o these_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o these_o then_o with_o the_o other_o or_o such_o as_o they_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v experience_v much_o to_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n what_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v hannibal_n may_v likewise_o have_v consider_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o city_n so_o many_o roman_a colony_n defend_v by_o citizen_n who_o do_v partake_v
furnish_v other_o army_n with_o money_n as_o writer_n affirm_v other_o add_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a by_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o several_a country_n as_o that_o the_o scipio_n writing_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n who_o be_v grow_v needful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v to_o beg_v aid_n from_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v much_o in_o former_a time_n by_o public_a imposition_n so_o to_o provide_v out_o of_o private_a purse_n for_o the_o pay_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o army_n a_o example_n of_o much_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o necessity_n but_o withal_o of_o ill_a advice_n and_o but_o little_a wisdom_n in_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v so_o weaken_v in_o spain_n as_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o though_o the_o deceit_n of_o those_o barbarian_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o receive_v a_o notable_a defeat_n wherein_o he_o himself_o likewise_o lose_v his_o life_n it_o may_v at_o first_o peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o useful_a advice_n to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n so_o to_o remove_v hannibal_n by_o diversion_n from_o italy_n but_o since_o experience_n prove_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o increase_n of_o danger_n at_o home_n to_o carry_v it_o abroad_o be_v praise_v it_o be_v already_o eight_o year_n that_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n have_v make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o marcellus_n have_v labour_v long_o with_o various_a success_n in_o sicily_n when_o hannibal_n be_v notwithstanding_o still_o so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o capua_n he_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_n have_v good_a fortune_n by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o sky_n retard_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o ho●●●_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v disparched_a who_o then_o in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ity_n of_o danger_n in_o which_o with_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o success_n the_o wall_n and_o gate●_n of_o rome_n herself_o be_v guard_v do_v not_o wish_v that_o marcellus_n the_o two_o scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v at_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o if_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v lose_v must_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a fame_n and_o honour_n of_o such_o a_o victory_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o so_o long_a process_n of_o time_n have_v take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o many_o commander_n and_o roman_a soldier_n waste_v in_o war_n so_o far_o off_o have_v be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o italy_n how_o can_v hannibal_n have_v so_o long_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v great_a when_o it_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o the_o roman_n to_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v have_v have_v many_o great_a rout_n but_o when_o fortune_n begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n begin_v to_o flag_n who_o be_v deboish_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capna_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hannibal_n tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n reason_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v assail_v by_o so_o many_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n he_o must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v leave_v italy_n and_o he_o be_v go_v and_o the_o danger_n remove_v to_o further_a distance_n from_o home_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o expert_a militia_n and_o have_v win_v great_a reputation_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o other_o enterprise_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v afterward_o have_v undertake_v either_o against_o other_o or_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o home_n will_v have_v prove_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o certain_a and_o experience_n prove_v clear_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n will_v have_v give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o proceed_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o success_n thereof_o the_o whole_a war_n do_v depend_v for_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n total_o out_o of_o spain_n till_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n by_o which_o the_o power_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n grow_v less_o in_o italy_n they_o fare_v alike_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o ●hilip_n king_n of_o macedon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o italy_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o philip_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v trouble_v the_o roman_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o greece_n who_o people_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o though_o philip_n have_v show_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n since_o he_o have_v first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n to_o treat_v of_o join_v with_o he_o in_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o itic_n of_o apolonia_n and_o orico_n that_o he_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v suspect_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v the_o roman_n yet_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n seem_v rather_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o dissemble_v their_o injury_n and_o suspicion_n then_o by_o unimportune_o revenge_v the_o one_o and_o assertain_v the_o other_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o make_v he_o a_o certain_a and_o open_a enemy_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o conceal_v and_o doubtful_a and_o time_n may_v have_v open_v the_o way_n u●to_fw-mi they_o to_o have_v make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o their_o part_n which_o it_o be_v former_o know_v he_o have_v mind_n enough_o unto_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n by_o hannibal_n so_o great_a prosperity_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o and_o counsel_n which_o bring_v certain_a mischiess_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o evade_n another_o evil_n which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o uncertain_a when_o he_o who_o use_v it_o be_v in_o so_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n how_o little_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n name_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o event_n approve_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o hannibal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o by_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o put_v the_o car●●●nians_n into_o the_o same_o hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o consider_v then_o that_o hannibal_n have_v show_v such_o constancy_n and_o worth_a in_o lead_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v find_v that_o fortune_n according_a as_o be_v usual_o say_v favour_v his_o boldness_n their_o chief_a hope_n of_o overcome_v he_o lay_v in_o make_v he_o be_v his_o own_o ruin_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o moulder_v away_o through_o harpship_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a use_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n have_v save_v and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o different_a opinion_n on_o of_o other_o commander_n by_o hazard_v themselves_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n have_v almost_o quite_o undo_v now_o to_o compass_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n so_o employ_v abroad_o by_o diversion_n as_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n for_o if_o so_o many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n may_v have_v pass_v safe_o into_o italy_n as_o the_o scipio_n do_v defeat_v in_o spain_n they_o will_v have_v so_o overflow_v italy_n as_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o escape_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o very_a
if_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o so_o many_o war_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o which_o they_o make_v against_o philip_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v rather_o by_o necessity_n then_o choice_a for_o philip_n for_o his_o part_n be_v already_o resolve_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n fortune_n and_o expect_v large_a recompense_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n several_a time_n former_o to_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v by_o they_o prevent_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o army_n hope_v to_o suppress_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o they_o continue_v their_o war_n against_o he_o afterward_o in_o greece_n incite_v by_o the_o commotion_n already_o raise_v in_o that_o province_n by_o the_o italian_n know_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o greece_n must_v either_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o already_o very_o formidable_a of_o themselves_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n attalus_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v already_o protest_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o another_o king_n who_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o asia_n and_o may_v at_o another_o time_n trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v always_o such_o as_o not_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o any_o adversity_n they_o never_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o apprehend_v present_a danger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o may_v ensue_v and_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o this_o peradventure_o be_v that_o which_o do_v prove_v the_o roman_n power_n and_o worth_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o since_o when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o master_n of_o a_o small_a state_n and_o that_o their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a difficulty_n both_o by_o their_o so_o many_o bad_a success_n in_o battle_n against_o hannibal_n and_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v war_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o four_o several_a country_n to_o wit_n in_o italy_n sicily_n spain_n and_o greece_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o certain_o such_o advice_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a than_o generous_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o any_o one_o place_n can_v not_o hope_v quite_o to_o subdue_v they_o since_o they_o have_v other_o army_n and_o valiant_a commander_n who_o may_v make_v good_a their_o fortune_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o so_o as_o thing_n former_o allege_v for_o argument_n to_o asperse_v this_o their_o resolution_n may_v peradventure_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o such_o state_n and_o among_o such_o prince_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o worth_n discipline_n or_o power_n as_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o very_a experience_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o war_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v undertake_v the_o seven_o discourse_n whether_o the_o def●ruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n carthage_n a_o glorious_a and_o famous_a city_n both_o for_o the_o command_n she_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o spain_n and_o for_o be_v long_a rival_n in_o glory_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o great_a worth_n or_o happy_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o make_v tribu●ary_n to_o rome_n but_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v oft_o time_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v severe_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v those_o undaunted_a fierce_a mind_n never_o well_o quell_v but_o beginning_n to_o heighten_v their_o hope_n and_o augment_v their_o force_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o molest_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o article_n begin_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o man_n of_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cause_v variety_n of_o opinion_n some_o be_v for_o the_o total_a ruine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n since_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o their_o injury_n and_o molestation_n and_o cato_n be_v very_o stiff_a of_o his_o opinion_n who_o bring_v some_o fresh_a fig_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o carthage_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n neigborhood_n but_o other_o endeavour_v the_o contrary_a seek_v to_o prove_v that_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o good_a advice_n and_o scipio_n nas●ica_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v great_o averse_a to_o this_o resolution_n be_v thereunto_o move_v as_o he_o say_v not_o through_o any_o pity_n to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n will_v suffer_v many_o evil_n through_o idleness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hasten_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n describe_v the_o abusive_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o introduce_v idleness_n and_o pleasure_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o flourish_a and_o in_o arm_n will_v have_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n which_o do_v thwart_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o peace_n and_o idleness_n but_o the_o continual_o be_v verse_v in_o arm_n and_o war_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o it_o be_v which_o foment_v ambition_n in_o the_o citizen_n this_o it_o be_v that_o do_v too_o immense_o increase_v their_o power_n final_o it_o be_v this_o that_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o through_o discord_n bring_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o peace_n since_o she_o never_o taste_v thereof_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n that_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o janus_n by_o numa_n pompillius_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v only_o twice_o see_v to_o be_v shut_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o once_o more_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n after_o the_o naval_a victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n thus_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o chief_o the_o most_o valiant_a among_o they_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o public_a empire_n as_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o power_n therefore_o one_o war_n be_v make_v to_o beget_n another_o no_o time_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o the_o city_n be_v to_o enjoy_v honest_a and_o civil_a leisure_n and_o province_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o administer_a war_n be_v oft_o time_n confirm_v to_o those_o who_o command_v their_o army_n who_o either_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o command_n or_o occasion_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n the_o war_n begin_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o tarry_v in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o his_o command_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o fabus_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n though_o it_o make_v somewhat_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o thus_o marius_n
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o ju●urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v jugu●tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mari●_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o article_n and_o true_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o usual_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v wont_a after_o victory_n to_o gr●●t_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v make_v both_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o part_n or_o tributory_n or_o confederate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v undo_v with_o idleness_n and_o that_o civil_a discord_n shall_v thereupon_o ensue_v how_o many_o year_n be_v there_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o when_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n free_a from_o foreign_a war_n though_o these_o her_o enemy_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o the_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v hardly_o end_v do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o a_o enemy_n must_v be_v preserve_v and_o man_n must_v be_v continual_o in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o city_n but_o say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v th●re_o not_o forty_o three_o year_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o though_o rome_n be_v free_a from_o danger_n and_o from_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nay_o for_o some_o year_n every_o where_o more_o quiet_a than_o she_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n yet_o fall_v she_o not_o upon_o those_o great_a mischief_n of_o civil_a contention_n which_o she_o afterward_o incur_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o her_o ●orest_a war_n this_o be_v occasion_v because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v afterward_o because_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o know_v by_o correct_v her_o disorder_n to_o return_v she_o to_o her_o first_o principle_n what_o danger_n can_v ensue_v unto_o or_o can_v harm_v the_o common_a liberty_n or_o authority_n of_o citizen_n either_o in_o war_n or_o in_o peace_n whilst_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v trample_v under_o foot_n what_o state_n can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o spartan_a king_n have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o war_n but_o war_n be_v govern_v by_o good_a law_n can_v never_o injure_v they_o power_n entrust_v in_o citizen_n with_o due_a measure_n and_o temper_n be_v never_o prejudicial_a and_o behold_v a_o example_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n agesilam_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o far●●bassus_n and_o be_v enter_v asia_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o signal_n victory_n when_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la ready_o obey_v on_o the_o o●her_a side_n caesar_z be_v already_o return_v into_o italy_n from_o the_o french_a enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a nest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v after_o that_o their_o country_n be_v destroy_v so_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v the_o quiet_a of_o rome_n better_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n if_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o nation_n further_o off_o not_o move_v thereunto_o through_o fear_n nor_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n think_v their_o empire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o have_v the_o parthian_n of_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n what_o injury_n have_v they_o then_o do_v she_o to_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o yet_o crassus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o those_o far_o distant_a part_n whereby_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o many_o great_a loss_n and_o ruin_n as_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o that_o war._n the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n shall_v peradventure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n their_o desire_n of_o continual_a warfaring_a as_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v in_o arm_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o thought_n be_v internal_a not_o external_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o provoke_v other_o and_o when_o they_o fight_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v long_o preserve_v which_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n how_o can_v she_o enjoy_v true_a civil_a felicity_n if_o she_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o do_v not_o value_v it_o but_o do_v abhor_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o beggar_n civil_a felicity_n therefore_o if_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v well_o institute_v in_o civil_a order_n and_o that_o when_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v she_o have_v know_v which_o she_o do_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n this_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o much_o good_a nay_o to_o the_o true_a and_o chief_a good_a of_o civil_a felicity_n not_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o scipio_n doubt_v that_o the_o introduce_v of_o idleness_n into_o rome_n may_v bring_v with_o it_o such_o notable_a disadvantage_n it_o be_v perhaps_o because_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n he_o fear_v not_o that_o idleness_n which_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v increase_v with_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o city_n by_o which_o contrary_n but_o whole_o pestiferous_a effect_n be_v beget_v en_fw-fr as_o the_o make_n of_o some_o citizen_n love_v pleasure_n and_o hate_v labour_n and_o toil_n and_o other_o strange_o proud_a lover_n of_o brawl_n and_o novelty_n the_o athenian_n endeavour_v to_o banish_v this_o sort_n of_o idleness_n from_o out_o their_o city_n commit_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o severe_a magistrate_n call_v areopagus_n but_o that_o true_a and_o virtuous_a quiet_n which_o be_v oppose_v unto_o toil_n and_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v aught_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o city_n do_v not_o banish_v but_o do_v nourish_v true_a generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n willing_o enter_v when_o need_n require_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o honesty_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n not_o out_o of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o self-greatness_n and_o to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v app●us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
so_o that_o cato_n side_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o be_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a and_o worth_a unwilling_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o licentious_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v bear_v down_o together_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v himself_o away_o and_o caesar_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n suffrage_n and_o by_o force_n confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v already_o too_o immoderate_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o common_a public_a liberty_n and_o destroy_v all_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o ten_o discourse_n to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o afford_v always_o new_a matter_n of_o discover_v divers_a mystery_n therein_o very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o observe_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n how_o her_o prosperity_n do_v still_o from_o time_n to_o time_n increase_v both_o in_o state_n and_o reputation_n a_o particular_a desire_n will_v arise_v in_o we_o of_o know_v to_o what_o age_n the_o chief_a pra●se_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o city_n arrival_n at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v three_o age_n may_v chief_o be_v number_v wherein_o that_o great_a city_n do_v still_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o grow_v great_a in_o reputation_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o which_o may_v be_v term_v her_o infancy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n and_o to_o the_o first_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n and_o of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o second_o which_o shall_v be_v her_o adolesence_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n betwixt_o two_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n the_o three_o her_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o her_o year_n and_o of_o her_o great_a prosperity_n may_v be_v term_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a war_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o appius_n claudius_n surname_v the_o bold_a till_o caesar_n dictatorship_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n last_v which_o may_v be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o temperate_a government_n of_o the_o first_o king_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o senate_n hold_v therein_o also_o as_o long_o as_o their_o dominion_n last_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o emperor_n no_o mention_n needs_o to_o be_v make_v thereof_o for_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o corruption_n which_o ensue_v of_o the_o first_o ●orm_n of_o civil_a government_n they_o enjoy_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o unworthy_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n and_o though_o the_o city_n maintain_v herself_o in_o great_a height_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n nay_o though_o many_o gallant_a and_o magnific_a thing_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n power_n yet_o these_o do_v not_o concur_v to_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o the_o emp●re_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o in_o sundry_a time_n till_o at_o last_o it_o begin_v to_o hasten_v more_o headlong_o to_o ruin_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a praise_n than_o of_o this_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o artificial_a fabric_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n for_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o find_v that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o safe_o erect_v the_o great_a structure_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n their_o counsel_n be_v excite_v and_o their_o work_n chief_o help_v by_o those_o who_o do_v first_o think_v thereupon_o and_o do_v so_o work_n as_o the_o city_n be_v well_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o with_o good_a principle_n may_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o empire_n but_o those_o of_o the_o three_o age_n have_v noble_a example_n of_o worth_n before_o they_o and_o see_v so_o good_a and_o gallant_a a_o work_n already_o so_o prosperous_o increase_v and_o raise_v up_o go_v more_o courageous_o on_o to_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a work_n have_v frame_v a_o conceit_n unto_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o former_a prosperous_a success_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v as_o they_o do_v their_o city_n the_o mistress_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o age_n be_v govern_v by_o seven_o king_n of_o differ_v nature_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o well_o fit_v to_o what_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o the_o new_a city_n and_o rome_n rise_a greatness_n for_o romulus_n the_o father_n and_o founder_n thereof_o be_v excellent_a at_o arm_n so_o as_o accompany_v by_o other_o military_a man_n he_o begin_v the_o first_o habitation_n and_o do_v so_o order_v thing_n as_o the_o new_a city_n may_v subsist_v of_o herself_o without_o put_v herself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o any_o neighbour_a people_n but_o numa_n who_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o true_a city_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n order_v they_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o chief_o by_o religious_a worship_n do_v so_o behave_v himself_o as_o in_o all_o succeed_a time_n that_o city_n be_v always_o much_o give_v to_o religious_a affair_n which_o though_o they_o be_v false_a of_o themselves_o yet_o do_v he_o thereout_o draw_v good_a advantage_n concern_v civil_a affair_n the_o three_o king_n tullus_z hostilius_n reassume_v arm_n bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v many_o victory_n over_o they_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o think_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n by_o way_n of_o arm_n in_o her_o neighbour_n territory_n anus_fw-la martius_n do_v study_v civil_a affair_n more_o and_o mind_v the_o multiply_a of_o people_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o make_n of_o divers_a order_n which_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a and_o well-governed_a city_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n accustom_v the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n by_o which_o reverence_n he_o to_o the_o great_a service_n of_o public_a affair_n increase_v obedience_n in_o those_o who_o both_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v to_o command_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o army_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o city_n be_v already_o get_v to_o her_o full_a growth_n procure_v his_o own_o ruin_n by_o his_o rashness_n and_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o her_o great_a greatness_n by_o which_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o second_o age_n find_v the_o city_n already_o well_o institute_v in_o arm_n and_o religion_n much_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o building_n accustom_v to_o know_v the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o empire_n she_o be_v esteem_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n a_o enemy_n to_o tyranny_n and_o final_o fit_a to_o receive_v a_o good_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o by_o her_o own_o order_n and_o force_n so_o as_o those_o who_o follow_v in_o the_o ensue_a age_n find_v the_o way_n chalk_v out_o unto_o they_o to_o lead_v the_o city_n on_o to_o a_o great_a degree_n not_o only_o of_o safety_n but_o of_o glory_n they_o find_v less_o of_o difficulty_n in_o all_o their_o undertake_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o beginning_n then_o to_o augment_v they_o wherefore_o the_o praise_n be_v due_a to_o those_o first_o roman_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o invertor_n of_o thing_n of_o know_v how_o to_o put_v on_o generous_a thought_n and_o use_v good_a counsel_n when_o the_o city_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o know_v not_o how_o to_o nourish_v they_o nor_o have_v any_o example_n of_o her_o own_o man_n therefore_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o height_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o
that_o the_o last_o age_n which_o by_o her_o particular_a act_n and_o labour_n see_v the_o commonwealth_n seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n may_v with_o reason_n challenge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o merit_n and_o glory_n because_o she_o concur_v as_o the_o near_a cause_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o city_n in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o she_o be_v in_o her_o great_a excellency_n and_o glory_n among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o in_o another_o respect_n will_v more_o consider_v the_o necessity_n than_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o have_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o found_v by_o romulus_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o king_n in_o her_o beginning_n against_o her_o insult_a enemy_n if_o the_o capitol_n have_v not_o be_v save_v afterward_o from_o the_o gaul_n if_o the_o so_o many_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n against_o her_o rise_a greatness_n have_v not_o be_v repulse_v there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o victory_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o scipio_n marcellus_n fabritius_n metellus_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o who_o achieve_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n already_o happy_o begin_v and_o increase_v with_o much_o industry_n and_o valour_n but_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o natural_a thing_n that_o their_o augmentation_n change_v as_o it_o be_v that_o first_o form_n prove_v the_o corruption_n thereof_o so_o as_o that_o subject_a be_v reduce_v to_o another_o condition_n little_a count_n be_v hold_v of_o precedent_a affair_n so_o in_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v form_v by_o man_n industry_n as_o a_o more_o unpolished_a form_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o which_o render_v that_o subject_n more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a no_o man_n value_v the_o former_a or_o consider_v it_o with_o a_o thought_n of_o praise_n or_o imitation_n so_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a art_n as_o in_o paint_v sculpture_n architecture_n and_o the_o like_a which_o daily_o grow_v to_o more_o perfection_n those_o be_v most_o commend_v in_o they_o who_o therein_o prove_v the_o great_a master_n so_o as_o their_o particular_a praise_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o perfection_n which_o by_o their_o industry_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o that_o art_n wherein_o they_o have_v with_o much_o industry_n and_o study_n spend_v their_o time_n cincinnatus_n his_o poverty_n be_v praise_v and_o the_o like_a of_o some_o other_o of_o those_o commander_n who_o be_v call_v up_o from_o the_o plough_n to_o be_v consul_n and_o dictator_n because_o they_o bear_v a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o magnificence_n of_o crassus_n and_o of_o lucullus_n have_v more_o coherence_n with_o the_o greatness_n to_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o arrive_v it_o seem_v then_o that_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o comparison_n make_v between_o these_o age_n for_o as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o different_a between_o themselves_o so_o different_a thought_n study_n and_o exercise_n do_v become_v they_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o conformity_n between_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o likeness_n or_o figure_n or_o rather_o some_o disposition_n of_o those_o first_o weak_a operation_n to_o the_o other_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a and_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o every_o individual_a man_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o proportionate_a nor_o proper_a to_o all_o age_n but_o divers_a thing_n do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o divers_a age_n though_o the_o one_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o exercise_n may_v both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o different_a because_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o same_o aim_n and_o end_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o otherwise_o put_v in_o use_n in_o childhood_n youth_n and_o manhood_n just_o so_o in_o the_o point_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o thing_n suit_v not_o with_o a_o city_n in_o the_o second_o age_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o she_o in_o the_o first_o neither_o can_v the_o second_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o three_o and_o which_o will_v not_o be_v praise_v in_o the_o three_o have_v it_o not_o do_v more_o than_o either_o the_o first_o or_o second_o so_o to_o end_v this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n happy_a genius_n produce_v man_n well_o adapt_v to_o her_o three_o condition_n and_o very_o excellent_a for_o what_o each_o age_n and_o condition_n bring_v forth_o for_o if_o the_o first_o will_v have_v make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o agrandise_v and_o make_v the_o city_n famous_a they_o may_v rather_o have_v disorder_v themselves_o and_o by_o make_v many_o enemy_n have_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n of_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o when_o ripe_a prove_v afterward_o more_o safe_a and_o easy_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o second_o shall_v have_v embrace_v thing_n disproportionable_a for_o her_o strength_n and_o have_v carry_v her_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o she_o have_v therein_o settle_v the_o roman_a power_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v rather_o the_o corruption_n than_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o therefore_o and_o the_o second_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o become_v that_o age_n and_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v but_o by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o adoperate_a cause_n do_v work_n upon_o a_o more_o noble_a a_o perfect_a subject_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o work_n prove_v more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a therefore_o those_o of_o the_o three_o ag●_n have_v occasion_n to_o act_v in_o great_a matter_n as_o find_v the_o city_n already_o very_o spacious_a and_o powerful_a the_o off_o spring_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o labour_n have_v prove_v more_o noble_a and_o they_o have_v win_v such_o praise_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v unto_o the_o eleven_o discourse_n how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentine_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v as_o among_o all_o humane_a action_n those_o command_n and_o power_n be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n by_o which_o a_o man_n get_v to_o be_v above_o other_o man_n and_o do_v govern_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o god_n do_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n so_o of_o all_o dominion_n and_o command_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v great_o remarkable_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o do_v so_o far_o extend_v herself_o as_o it_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n that_o her_o confine_n be_v those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v know_v to_o antiquity_n which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v by_o this_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a constantine_n to_o who_o three_o part_n fall_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n together_o with_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n make_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n constantine_n to_o who_o share_n many_o other_o country_n fall_v to_o come_v to_o a_o better_a aggiustment_n of_o division_n wherein_o he_o think_v his_o father_n have_v deal_v unequal_o with_o he_o but_o now_o this_o so_o stupendous_a fabric_n erect_v in_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n by_o the_o worth_n and_o labour_n of_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n must_v final_o run_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n must_v be_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o her_o ruin_n occasion_n vast_a revolution_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o noble_a city_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o groundwork_n of_o some_o other_o lay_v which_o prove_v afterward_o very_o noble_a structure_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o entire_a region_n have_v their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n drive_v away_o and_o be_v possess_v by_o new_a citizen_n have_v new_a custom_n new_a law_n new_a tongue_n and_o new_a fashion_n bring_v in_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o italy_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n and_o more_o heavy_a calamity_n than_o other_o province_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v a_o unacceptable_a labour_n man_n be_v so_o natural_o give_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n to_o seek_v out_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v chief_o these_o thing_n happen_v for_o that_o general_a rule_n
receive_v so_o sore_a and_o so_o irreparable_a blow_n from_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v now_o become_v incurable_a ●s_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a northern_a nation_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v when_o its_o worth_n be_v but_o little_a it_o can_v not_o get_v up_o again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n now_o if_o we_o will_v apply_v these_o more_o general_a consideration_n to_o some_o particular_a chance_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declination_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n great_o molest_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n prove_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o beginning_n and_o their_o progress_n must_v needs_o wonder_v very_o much_o and_o through_o confusion_n lose_v the_o discourse_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o think_v how_o this_o barbarous_a people_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o region_n and_o unknown_a by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n their_o original_n be_v not_o by_o author_n agree_v upon_o without_o or_o kingdom_n or_o military_a discipline_n fall_v down_o tumultuous_o at_o first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n country_n shall_v soon_o become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o a_o new_a and_o unknown_a people_n be_v to_o come_v from_o forth_o the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n to_o destroy_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n by_o which_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o famous_a warlike_a nation_n be_v subject_v the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o man_n who_o destroy_v the_o empire_n come_v from_o scythia_n into_o europe_n where_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o large_a region_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o name_n and_o habitation_n those_o who_o live_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v estern-goth_n and_o other_o more_o western-goth_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n into_o which_o they_o be_v first_o come_v from_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o sarmatian_a ocean_n and_o that_o be_v worsted_n by_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a people_n after_o many_o contestation_n have_v with_o they_o their_o country_n be_v moreover_o of_o two_o small_a a_o circuit_n for_o their_o abound_a number_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o other_o habitation_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v over_o very_o many_o time_n in_o very_o great_a number_n into_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n possess_v and_o indamage_v many_o country_n the_o thing_n a_o little_a before_o mention_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o evil_n and_o the_o great_a ruin_n which_o ensue_v be_v not_o remedy_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o sundry_a commotion_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o prince_n who_o command_v be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o the_o former_a ancient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v no_o long_o find_v in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v give_v over_o to_o licentiousness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whenin_n the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o in_o order_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o roman_a emperor_n the_o goth_n fix_v themselves_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n such_o force_n be_v not_o send_v against_o these_o novelty_n as_o may_v appease_v they_o and_o quell_v the_o then_o but_o small_a strength_n of_o these_o tumultuous_a people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loyalty_n in_o the_o commander_n nor_o valour_n in_o the_o soldier_n those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o empeor_n against_o such_o enemy_n intend_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o macrinus_n and_o decius_n be_v send_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o enterprise_n make_v themselves_o be_v cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n have_v first_o permit_v much_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v win_v their_o good_a will_n and_o when_o the_o same_o decius_n be_v true_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o macrinus_n and_o of_o philip_n also_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o goth_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o nourish_a sedition_n in_o army_n and_o in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o ●arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o thus_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v tributary_n to_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o know_v not_o till_o then_o what_o belong_v to_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o wealth_n nor_o to_o military_a glory_n this_o base_a agreement_n give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o in_o galienus_n his_o time_n who_o soon_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o many_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n arise_v as_o italy_n itself_o be_v hardly_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o the_o goth_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o gaul_n they_o take_v many_o city_n in_o bythinia_n in_o thrace_n and_o in_o macedonia_n by_o which_o prosperous_a success_n other_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v encourage_v who_o have_v tarry_v all_o this_o while_n at_o home_n where_o they_o live_v in_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o demand_v abode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o who_o fear_v prevail_v more_o than_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a generosity_n give_v way_n to_o their_o request_n allot_v bulgaria_n and_o servia_n for_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o live_v in_o suffer_v the_o northern_a nation_n thus_o to_o get_v foot_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o strength_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v such_o injury_n and_o shame_n these_o easy_a acquisition_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n make_v alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n march_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n towards_o italy_n demand_v that_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n in_o france_n and_o receive_v a_o denial_n do_v in_o his_o fury_n do_v great_a mischief_n but_o the_o same_o emperor_n valens_n soon_o feel_v the_o harm_n of_o this_o his_o ill-taken_a advice_n for_o the_o same_o goth_n increase_v through_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o other_o and_o the_o huns_n alani_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n conspire_v together_o with_o they_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o noble_a city_n be_v endanger_v which_o make_v gratianus_n choose_v theodosius_n for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o great_a repute_n which_o be_v have_v of_o his_o valour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n but_o though_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o these_o enemy_n and_o win_v some_o brave_a victory_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v already_o get_v great_a strength_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o obedience_n under_o their_o valiant_a master_n and_o commander_n and_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o busy_v in_o other_o war_n it_o be_v
country_n which_o she_o at_o last_o subjugate_v assume_v always_o great_a and_o better_a courage_n as_o her_o empire_n do_v increase_v and_o her_o military_a discipline_n better_v by_o exercise_n as_o do_v also_o her_o worth_n by_o prosperous_a success_n who_o will_v not_o then_o admire_v these_o so_o great_a and_o unparelleled_a thing_n who_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o polybius_n whilst_o he_o recount_v some_o of_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n term_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n invincible_a add_v that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o these_o people_n bring_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n how_o hard_a and_o difficult_a soever_o after_o many_o and_o various_a success_n to_o a_o good_a and_o desire_a end_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a in_o prosperous_a and_o constant_a in_o adverse_a fortune_n these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o whosoever_o propound_v true_a and_o perpetual_a glory_n for_o his_o end_n and_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a affair_n do_v not_o tolerate_v that_o man_n shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o power_n and_o at_o supreme_a honour_n by_o a_o straight_a and_o short_a path_n of_o continue_a prosperity_n therefore_o constancy_n or_o let_v we_o rather_o term_v it_o magnanimity_n or_o fortitude_n be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o gallantry_n and_o grandeur_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o he_o do_v propound_v any_o great_a action_n to_o himself_o without_o be_v weary_a or_o quiet_a till_o he_o have_v effect_v it_o and_o modesty_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o temperate_a affection_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v himself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o vain_a glory_n may_v not_o think_v he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o journey_n end_n when_o he_o be_v not_o get_v half_a way_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o good_a fortune_n and_o not_o reap_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o many_o worthy_a and_o well_o begin_v labour_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v great_a king_n among_o they_o and_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o command_v that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n whereby_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o fortune_n but_o these_o may_v peradventure_o be_v but_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o if_o we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o eminent_a example_n of_o both_o these_o virtue_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o carry_v they_o half_o the_o way_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o goal_n whereat_o the_o roman_n arrive_v therefore_o be_v not_o their_o action_n worthy_a that_o high_a esteem_n which_o be_v deserve_o put_v upon_o the_o roman_a affair_n there_o have_v likewise_o be_v many_o famous_a prince_n in_o several_a age_n who_o neither_o want_v generosity_n of_o mind_n constant_o to_o prosecute_v noble_a action_n by_o they_o begin_v nor_o modesty_n and_o temperance_n in_o all_o other_o affection_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o their_o enterprise_n have_v not_o always_o succeed_v well_o nor_o have_v they_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n let_v we_o pass_v on_o then_o to_o other_o consideration_n wh●ch_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v look_v upon_o how_o the_o roman_n govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o counsel_n in_o their_o militia_n what_o their_o military_a order_n and_o institution_n be_v what_o state_n they_o be_v at_o first_o possess_v of_o which_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o ladder_n for_o they_o whereby_o to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o command_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o be_v such_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o together_o or_o in_o such_o excellency_n in_o other_o principality_n and_o nation_n so_o as_o they_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o they_o do_v all_o the_o office_n of_o war_n be_v administer_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o citizen_n vary_v sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o command_v the_o army_n for_o they_o make_v sometime_o use_v of_o nobleman_n sometime_o of_o plebeian_n but_o they_o still_o keep_v among_o their_o own_o roman_n all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o afford_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o witty_a citizen_n or_o hopeful_a youngman_n of_o noble_a extract_n who_o be_v far_o from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v more_o give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o speculative_a learning_n when_o the_o place_n and_o government_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v so_o require_v betake_v themselves_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o warlike_a affair_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o even_o cicero_n whole_o give_v to_o philosophy_n and_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n when_o he_o go_v proconsul_n into_o cilicia_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o never_o want_v commander_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_a army_n suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o imprudency_n or_o infelicity_n of_o one_o commander_n they_o know_v quick_o how_o to_o make_v amends_o by_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o another_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o order_n and_o by_o she_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o war_n the_o way_n be_v always_o open_a to_o many_o citizen_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o be_v the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a by_o soldier_n to_o their_o commander_n the_o less_o for_o this_o for_o a_o consul_n or_o dictator_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v have_v have_v who_o command_v his_o army_n personal_o therefore_o by_o descend_v to_o more_o particular_n the_o benefit_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discern_v which_o redound_v to_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o her_o good_a order_n for_o if_o any_o disorder_n do_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v as_o usual_o there_o do_v in_o any_o how_o well_o soever_o order_v government_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o particular_a citizen_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v prejudice_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n this_o might_n soon_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o prejudice_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n may_v quick_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o worth_n of_o some_o other_o citizen_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n whilst_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o small_a be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sabine_n by_o the_o equi_fw-la by_o the_o capennati_n by_o the_o falisci_n and_o by_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o wage_v war_n they_o can_v easy_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o that_o their_o bad_a fortune_n and_o shun_v run_v into_o great_a danger_n the_o rout_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o equi_fw-la and_o sabine_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a give_v in_o those_o time_n be_v know_v to_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o distaste_n which_o the_o army_n take_v at_o appius_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o at_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o he_o use_v towards_o the_o soldiery_n wherefore_o return_v to_o the_o former_a government_n of_o consul_n quintius_n the_o new_a consul_n have_v the_o mean_n give_v he_o of_o recover_v the_o militia_n former_o lose_v honour_n and_o credit_n by_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a for_o their_o victory_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a army_n thus_o likewise_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v shameful_o put_v to_o slight_v another_o time_n by_o the_o ●qui_fw-la ●idenates_fw-la and_o falisci_n first_o through_o the_o defeat_n of_o papyrius_n mugelanus_fw-la and_o then_o by_o the_o like_a of_o genutius_n and_o titinius_n the_o military_a tribune_n who_o be_v mean_a and_o unexpert_a plebeian_n and_o who_o without_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o army_n when_o quintus_n servilius_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o after_o he_o furius_n camillus_n they_o win_v the_o most_o famous_a victory_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o get_v till_o that_o time_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o this_o may_v be_v better_o conceive_v in_o great_a
power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o persian_n then_o give_v way_n unto_o their_o ancient_a rival_n and_o enemy_n the_o spartan_n final_o the_o grecian_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a and_o unexpected_a victory_n in_o the_o sea-fight_n at_o salamine_n when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v pursue_v their_o fortune_n after_o have_v beat_v the_o ●leet_n and_o make_v the_o enemy_n retire_v they_o of_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o further_a hope_n and_o come_v home_o to_o their_o own_o havens_n for_o that_o the_o spartan_n envy_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o fear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o being_n strong_a at_o sea_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v proceed_v on_o in_o their_o success_n they_o will_v not_o have_v spare_v their_o own_a grecian_n but_o have_v domineer_v over_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o be_v more_o move_v by_o envy_n and_o their_o ancient_a home-contention_n then_o by_o any_o hatred_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n out_o of_o greece_n the_o associate_n city_n fall_v upon_o the_o theban_n because_o sever_n themselves_o in_o these_o common_a danger_n from_o the_o grecian_n they_o have_v recourse_n for_o friendship_n to_o the_o persian_n so_o as_o greece_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o this_o prosperous_a success_n because_o the_o grecian_n know_v not_o how_o to_o value_v it_o nor_o know_v they_o how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o mardonius_n be_v overthrow_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o platea_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o after_o xerxes_n his_o flight_n he_o command_v in_o chief_a but_o what_o advantage_n get_v the_o grecian_n by_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n save_v their_o divide_v of_o the_o prey_n which_o make_v they_o return_v all_o of_o they_o the_o soon_o to_o their_o own_o house_n nay_o there_o arise_v great_a and_o more_o cruel_a civil_a war_n between_o they_o afterward_o then_o have_v ever_o be_v before_o and_o the_o business_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o the_o spartan_n who_o have_v always_o profess_v themselves_o more_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o barbarian_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o and_o conspire_v with_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o libya_n for_o king_n darius_n to_o ruin_n greece_n truce_n make_v between_o they_o be_v also_o often_o break_v and_o out_o of_o too_o great_a proneness_n to_o adhibit_v faith_n to_o the_o suspicion_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v break_v no_o tie_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v those_o mind_n fast_o together_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o perpetual_a emulation_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n two_o thing_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o touch_v this_o present_a discourse_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v thereupon_o to_o wit_n of_o what_o strength_n the_o grecian_n be_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o with_o what_o prince_n they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o greece_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o aspire_v to_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n certain_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o warlike_a discipline_n be_v neither_o so_o high_o esteem_v of_o nor_o of_o that_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o roman_n value_v nothing_o more_o than_o military_a valour_n and_o discipline_n nay_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o study_v no_o science_n nor_o liberal_a art_n wherein_o those_o who_o take_v any_o delight_n make_v use_v of_o grecian_n but_o do_v whole_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o military_a exercise_n and_o seek_v for_o praise_n from_o nothing_o but_o from_o war._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o more_o soldier_n excellent_o well_o train_v up_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n then_o out_o of_o other_o whole_a province_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o war_n but_o to_o learning_n and_o to_o the_o liberal_a science_n which_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o as_o either_o bear_v with_o they_o or_o very_o well_o cultivate_v by_o they_o there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o that_o frequent_v university_n to_o become_v philosopher_n as_o of_o those_o who_o study_v the_o soldier_n craft_n how_o many_o professor_n be_v there_o among_o they_o of_o oratory_n and_o poetry_n wherein_o they_o prove_v so_o excellent_a as_o all_o that_o ever_o desire_v to_o prove_v good_a therein_o since_o have_v observe_v their_o rule_n and_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n how_o many_o rare_a artificer_n have_v there_o likewise_o be_v of_o grecian_n in_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a art_n particular_o in_o sculpture_n and_o picture-drawing_a the_o original_n or_o at_o least_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o know_v no_o other_o beginning_n then_o from_o greece_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n the_o name_n of_o phidias_n polycl●●us_n alcamenes_n agl●●●hon_n 〈◊〉_d parrhasius_n zeuxis_n apelles_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v celebrate_v wherefore_o greece_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n then_o for_o skill_n in_o the_o militia_n yet_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n better_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o military_a affair_n and_o athens_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a for_o her_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o her_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n yet_o the_o spartan_a militia_n be_v bound_v within_o 〈…〉_z ere_o the_o athenian_n do_v much_o mind_n their_o 〈…〉_z mistocle_n his_o time_n and_o certain_o 〈…〉_z order_v for_o the_o acquirement_n of_o empire_n for_o sparta_n 〈…〉_z tend_v to_o arm_n yet_o do_v they_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n then_o at_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n not_o only_o private_a citizen_n but_o even_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v constitute_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o restrain_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o citizen_n they_o be_v forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o foreiner_n lest_o they_o may_v corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n their_o life_n be_v austeer_v and_o they_o be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o citizen_n be_v a_o long_a time_n from_o desire_v any_o further_a greatness_n it_o be_v therefore_o propound_v to_o cleamenus_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n by_o one_o anaxagoras_n of_o miletum_n who_o have_v cause_v many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n or_o persia_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o occasion_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n show_v he_o that_o he_o may_v penerate_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o those_o king_n the_o spartan_a laugh_v at_o the_o proposition_n and_o consider_v only_o the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n say_v he_o will_v none_o of_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o labour_n yet_o because_o the_o government_n of_o sparta_n preserve_v itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o great_a alteration_n or_o change_n and_o grow_v therefore_o the_o strong_a it_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o whole_a morea_n and_o have_v afterward_o the_o prime_a place_n for_o dignity_n and_o empire_n among_o the_o grecian_n on_o the_o contrary_a athens_n which_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o divers_a of_o her_o institution_n aim_v at_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o she_o onght_n to_o have_v enlarge_v her_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o greece_n can_v not_o make_v good_a use_n of_o her_o force_n nor_o reap_v the_o fruit_n which_o become_v the_o worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o most_o excellent_a citizen_n who_o be_v high_o spirit_v and_o be_v mind_v to_o raise_v their_o country_n to_o further_a greatness_n because_o she_o can_v never_o
order_v herself_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v herself_o long_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n but_o be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a civil_a disorder_n precipitate_v herself_o sometime_o into_o a_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n sometime_o into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o but_o the_o grecian_n seem_v as_o if_o all_o their_o thought_n be_v usual_o bound_v within_o themselves_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o of_o their_o most_o famous_a commander_n that_o they_o do_v more_o willing_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o war_n make_v among_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z then_o in_o war_n against_o the_o barbarian_n since_o come_v what_o will_v the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n do_v remain_v in_o greece_n but_o as_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n some_o may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o famous_a victory_n that_o the_o grecian_n win_v from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n that_o they_o do_v much_o study_n military_a affair_n and_o be_v very_o good_a at_o military_a discipline_n insomuch_o as_o for_o that_o part_n there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o they_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o grecian_a militia_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a and_o laudable_a when_o compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o barbarian_n withwhom_v they_o have_v most_o to_o do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hold_v comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v excellent_o well_o understand_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o true_a militia_n better_a than_o do_v any_o other_o nation_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o time_n insomuch_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a order_n and_o of_o the_o so_o many_o victory_n which_o they_o win_v they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o effect_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o grecian_n get_v against_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n force_n that_o they_o be_v occasion_v not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o good_a order_n of_o their_o militia_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a obstinate_a resolution_n which_o they_o have_v put_v on_o to_o defend_v greece_n from_o the_o eminent_a slavery_n of_o the_o the_o barbarian_n the_o fear_n whereof_o make_v they_o bold_a to_o encounter_v whatsoever_o danger_n many_o of_o their_o action_n prove_v this_o as_o among_o other_o that_o of_o leonid_a as_o be_v sufficient_o famous_a who_o be_v leave_v with_o only_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o lacodimonians_n to_o guard_n the_o strieght_n of_o thermopla_n fall_v bold_o with_o they_o one_o night_n into_o the_o persian_a camp_n where_o be_v sundry_a hundred_o thousand_o of_o man_n not_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n of_o safety_n but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o xerxes_n to_o greece_n by_o the_o slay_v of_o so_o many_o enemy_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a death_n who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o the_o naval_a fight_n at_o salamina_n it_o be_v necessity_n that_o make_v the_o grecian_n so_o courageous_a since_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o that_o fleet_n be_v already_o without_o any_o country_n their_o city_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o their_o ultimate_a hope_n of_o any_o good_a consist_v in_o that_o day_n good_a success_n and_o to_o make_v the_o necesfity_n the_o great_a themistocles_n who_o be_v their_o commander_n in_o chief_a choose_v wise_o to_o join_v battle_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v far_o from_o any_o friend_n territory_n thereby_o to_o bereave_v every_o one_o of_o any_o other_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o by_o be_v victorious_a and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o persian_n fleet_n serve_v rather_o for_o confusion_n to_o they_o then_o for_o any_o strength_n for_o of_o above_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o be_v therein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hardly_o two_o hundred_o enter_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v obtain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o land_n against_o the_o army_n lead_v on_o by_o mardonius_n be_v render_v the_o less_o difficult_a by_o the_o reputation_n which_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v by_o their_o naval_a victory_n and_o by_o king_n xerxes_n his_o run_v away_o who_o soldier_n prove_v no_o more_o courageous_a than_o do_v their_o master_n for_o who_o glory_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v whereas_o the_o grecian_n fight_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n their_o house_n and_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o to_o boot_v with_o all_o this_o it_o may_v peradventure_o not_o without_o truth_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n for_o great_a than_o what_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o greece_n have_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a writer_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n amplify_a such_o deed_n as_o may_v purchase_v glory_n to_o they_o have_v study_v very_o much_o to_o set_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o best_a and_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v praiseworthy_a wherefore_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n render_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o less_o out_o of_o the_o little_a care_n they_o have_v of_o put_v they_o into_o writing_n every_o one_o being_n more_o intent_n to_o do_v praiseworthy_a action_n then_o to_o celebrate_v the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n action_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v not_o what_o they_o real_o be_v but_o such_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o good_a writer_n can_v by_o their_o adornment_n set_v they_o stately_a forth_o moreover_o there_o meet_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_n much_o differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o greek_n for_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v to_o make_v their_o city_n powerful_a by_o any_o whatsoever_o way_n that_o they_o may_v as_o they_o do_v draw_v upo●_n any_o occasion_n great_a store_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n wherein_o wicked_a man_n drive_v out_o of_o other_o country_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o people_n of_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o more_o to_o interess_n they_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o of_o their_o common-countrie_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o war_n administer_v under_o divers_a name_n or_o auspex_n as_o it_o be_v in_o greece_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a league_n have_v between_o several_a people_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o still_o in_o sole_a respect_n to_o what_o make_v only_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v with_o what_o foreign_a potentate_n the_o grecian_n have_v to_o make_v war_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o also_o make_v it_o the_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o acquire_v other_o man_n country_n for_o just_a when_o the_o grecian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v many_o gallant_a man_n among_o they_o may_v have_v aspire_v at_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o their_o empire_n the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o it_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o east_n and_o be_v not_o only_o get_v near_o to_o gr●●a_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o lydia_n but_o do_v also_o possess_v jonia_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o grecian_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o difficult_a undertake_n to_o go_v about_o to_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o though_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o rout_n may_v easy_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o safe_a posture_n of_o defence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v at_o his_o command_n so_o as_o join_v this_o outward_a impediment_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o lie_v in_o their_o home_n discord_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o rout_n which_o the_o grecian_n give_v to_o the_o persian_n do_v no_o further_o incommodate_v the_o persian_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o grecian_n receive_v any_o further_a benefit_n thereby_o than_o the_o defend_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o safety_n for_o no_o long_a time_n from_o further_a danger_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n though_o of_o much_o less_o strength_n for_o extent_n of_o empire_n become_v very_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o good_a discipline_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o great_a
worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o king_n among_o which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o as_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o deep_a design_n so_o be_v he_o very_o pernicious_a to_o greece_n for_o divers_a people_n of_o greece_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o some_o other_o grecian_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o be_v willing_o receive_v and_o their_o request_n gracious_o listen_v unto_o that_o so_o he_o may_v nourish_v their_o discord_n and_o weaken_v all_o their_o force_n by_o continual_a war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v himself_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o greece_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o peace_n to_o themselves_o or_o for_o help_v by_o war_n against_o other_o wherefore_o philip_n discover_v his_o intention_n at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o greece_n he_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o powerful_a force_n and_o be_v no_o less_o grievous_a to_o those_o who_o first_o call_v he_o in_o then_o to_o the_o rest_n against_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o come_n to_o be_v so_o thebes_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o make_v use_v of_o his_o force_n and_o do_v it_o often_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o though_o with_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o her_o unadvised_a counsel_n be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o same_o philip_n who_o be_v much_o allure_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n and_o by_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o which_o design_n whereas_o all_o greece_n ought_v to_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n they_o go_v about_o though_o by_o several_a and_o divide_a counsel_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o and_o to_o place_v their_o own_o safety_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n thus_o do_v all_o beotia_n thessaly_n and_o other_o region_n adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o athenian_n who_o encourage_v by_o demosthenes_n take_v up_o arm_n themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v whole_a greece_n against_o philip_n be_v but_o in_o weak_a condition_n after_o the_o so_o many_o defeat_v receive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o also_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o safety_n by_o the_o way_n of_o favour_n and_o peace_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o greece_n so_o as_o the_o spartan_n be_v leave_v almost_o alone_o to_o oppose_v philip_n force_n they_o prove_v much_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v such_o a_o power_n so_o as_o greece_n be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a force_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o likelihood_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o confirm_v his_o government_n over_o they_o that_o the_o grecian_n may_v have_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n not_o only_o to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o all_o the_o east_n who_o by_o his_o supreme_a greatness_n and_o excellent_a worth_n make_v all_o his_o soldier_n so_o enamour_v of_o he_o as_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a commander_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o persia_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o greece_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o that_o alexander_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n as_o king_n of_o persia._n but_o after_o alexander_n unexpected_a death_n greece_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v she_o to_o remit_v herself_o into_o her_o former_a liberty_n be_v just_a at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n for_o the_o athenian_n with_o many_o other_o people_n be_v rebel_v against_o alexander_n and_o have_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n discontent_v because_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o their_o country_n a_o great_a many_o of_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o diversity_n of_o faction_n and_o moreover_o the_o division_n of_o empire_n make_v by_o alexander_n among_o so_o many_o of_o his_o commander_n and_o the_o contention_n which_o sudden_o arise_v among_o they_o be_v thing_n which_o give_v greece_n great_a opportunity_n of_o not_o be_v any_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o foreiner_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o lay_v hold_v thereon_o either_o because_o their_o former_a valour_n and_o generosity_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v corrupt_v for_o many_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o philip_n and_o from_o alexander_n love_v better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o to_o restore_v their_o country_n to_o her_o liberty_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o those_o day_n the_o best_a and_o most_o valiant_a citizen_n be_v reward_v with_o banishment_n and_o other_o injury_n for_o their_o service_n or_o else_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n which_o have_v at_o first_o make_v greece_n weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o a_o free_a condition_n do_v concur_v at_o this_o time_n likewise_o to_o make_v her_o relapse_n into_o slavery_n thus_o the_o achaean_n and_o the_o argive_n who_o together_o with_o the_o athenian_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o macedonian_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o antipater_n force_n to_o who_o share_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o alexander_n death_n macedonia_n and_o greece_n fall_v of_o which_o province_n he_o be_v former_o governor_n or_o else_o egg_v on_o by_o envy_n they_o soon_o forgo_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v lest_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n may_v have_v return_v to_o her_o former_a greatness_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o their_o same_o ancient_a respect_n stand_v idle_a spectator_n of_o other_o man_n misery_n and_o not_o think_v that_o the_o same_o affliction_n may_v befall_v they_o mind_v more_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o city_n with_o new_a fortification_n then_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v to_o these_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v by_o the_o force_n of_o greece_n herself_o and_o by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v subjugate_v after_o this_o greece_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o quiet_a some_o of_o they_o endure_v patient_o the_o macedonian_a government_n and_o other_o not_o fear_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a mischief_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v home_o unto_o they_o so_o when_o by_o the_o various_a accident_n which_o befall_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n greece_n may_v have_v keep_v they_o low_o or_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o further_a domineer_a permit_v cassander_n antigonus_n and_o demetrius_z to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o for_o all_o they_o and_o sometime_o too_o much_o believe_v their_o flattery_n and_o allure_v by_o a_o certain_a appear_a liberty_n wherewith_o those_o prince_n think_v good_a to_o keep_v the_o grecian_n in_o obedience_n to_o they_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o so_o many_o occasion_n till_o at_o last_o in_o philip_n time_n that_o philip_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n so_o long_o who_o prove_v so_o gallant_a a_o prince_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o macedonia_n together_o with_o other_o province_n she_o return_v to_o her_o ancient_a revolt_n and_o as_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v get_v entrance_n thereinto_o for_o king_n philip_n enter_v greece_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o argive_n and_o achaean_n who_o be_v make_v war_n upon_o by_o the_o aetolian_o with_o who_o many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v so_o ill_o satisfy_v as_o to_o shun_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o hae_fw-la the_o way_n at_o last_o open_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o part_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o macedonian_a force_n to_o fall_v upon_o sparta_n with_o which_o city_n philip_n be_v before_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o achaean_n by_o philip_n favour_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a in_o morea_n the_o principality_n whereof_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v break_v
they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a part_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n spare_v no●_n friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o place_v their_o regal_a seat_n among_o they_o they_o grow_v soon_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v favour_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o still_o continue_v among_o the_o grecian_a nobility_n and_o other_o neighbour_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o albania_n interess_v themselves_o therein_o they_o together_o with_o their_o own_o interest_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o other_o state_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o postery_n for_o ever_o to_o blame_v their_o ill_n take_v counsel_n for_o if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o and_o as_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o advance_v their_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o abase_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a prince_n they_o may_v certain_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v keep_v that_o fire_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v burn_v and_o consume_v so_o many_o noble_a part_n of_o christendom_n since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_a force_n whilst_o their_o lord_n after_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n keep_v in_o the_o part_n about_o anatolia_n which_o be_v for_o above_o fifty_o year_n although_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a prince_n under_o a_o just_a form_n of_o empire_n be_v yet_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o bound_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o anatolia_n in_o barren_a place_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n of_o moment_n nor_o to_o enter_v into_o europe_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a imperfection_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o that_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n most_o noble_a nation_n that_o she_o understand_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o she_o many_o and_o valiant_a force_n since_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o upon_o ancient_a story_n when_o philip_n have_v reduce_v greece_n into_o his_o power_n he_o put_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o value_n of_o those_o soldier_n as_o he_o undertake_v by_o they_o chief_o to_o effect_v his_o ancient_a desire_n of_o make_v the_o enterprise_n of_o persia_n which_o not_o be_v able_a as_o hinder_v by_o death_n to_o effect_v be_v after_o so_o glorious_o end_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o be_v thus_o mind_v philip_n have_v already_o muster_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o alexander_n desirous_a to_o prosecute_v his_o father_n intention_n but_o by_o different_a advice_n build_v his_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n of_o but_o thirty_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n many_o of_o which_o he_o raise_v in_o greece_n do_v by_o their_o valour_n chief_o end_v so_o many_o glorious_a enterprise_n the_o fifteen_o discourse_n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o ancient_a commonwealth_n that_o such_o as_o be_v very_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n either_o for_o riches_n glory_n friend_n or_o for_o any_o other_o civil_a power_n or_o who_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o citizen_n for_o any_o particular_a worth_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n not_o out_o of_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o equality_n be_v the_o better_o maintain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a consonancy_n among_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o citizen_n observe_v the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o more_o durable_a which_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v the_o limit_a time_n for_o this_o exilement_n this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v ostracism_n whereof_o aristotle_n touch_v a_o little_a in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o law_n be_v just_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o may_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v institute_v be_v a_o consideration_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n in_o point_n of_o police_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n both_o in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o behalf_n thereof_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v into_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o a_o city_n especial_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o than_o equality_n among_o citizen_n whereof_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o temper_n be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o by_o strict_a law_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v exceed_v on_o any_o side_n the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o more_o quiet_a and_o more_o secure_a a_o city_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n compound_v of_o divers_a element_n and_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o that_o as_o that_o humane_a body_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o more_o handsome_a wherein_o every_o elementary_a quality_n be_v better_a distribute_v and_o every_o member_n better_o proportion_v so_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o degree_n of_o citizen_n have_v a_o moderate_a authority_n state_n and_o fortune_n and_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o whole_a do_v preserve_v itself_o the_o long_o and_o keep_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o civil_a sedition_n though_o the_o head_n be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o like_a of_o the_o head_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v of_o ornament_n when_o either_o that_o or_o these_o be_v big_a than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a form_n they_o will_v rather_o take_v away_o all_o decorum_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o gallant_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v many_o very_a wealthy_a man_n therein_o and_o of_o excellent_a civil_a gift_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a degree_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o yet_o another_o reason_n may_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o eminency_n spoil_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v not_o represent_v a_o city_n of_o freeman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o servant_n hateful_a name_n in_o good_a government_n therefore_o all_o the_o best_a legislator_n have_v chief_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o equality_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o will_v introduce_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o peaceful_a and_o durable_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o plato_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v have_v all_o good_n to_o be_v common_a in_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o only_o that_o of_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v outdo_v another_o by_o alter_v this_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a equality_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o good_n the_o athenian_n will_v provide_v against_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o unequal_a condition_n of_o citizen_n produce_v by_o drive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o as_o have_v cause_v the_o disorder_n and_o who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o novelty_n and_o of_o trouble_n to_o peaceful_a live_n and_o true_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v which_o have_v inward_o vex_v and_o trouble_v both_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o state_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a as_o in_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o confusion_n and_o civil_a disorder_n which_o have_v after_o a_o long_a time_n bring_v many_o state_n to_o their_o ultimate_a ruin_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o root_n how_o be_v partiality_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a order_n introduce_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whence_o all_o great_a thing_n may_v take_v example_n if_o not_o from_o have_v suffer_v avarice_n
which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o new_a abode_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fence_v from_o the_o arm_n sof_o enemy_n as_o then_o both_o by_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o they_o need_v not_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n therefore_o their_o citizen_n be_v by_o long_a custom_n enure_v to_o these_o thought_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n though_o the_o city_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o force_n and_o authority_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o more_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o or_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n then_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o rule_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o bound_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o their_o great_a and_o and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v in_o those_o first_o time_n will_v see_v they_o aim_v all_o at_o this_o end_n the_o venetian_n fight_v first_o with_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o against_o the_o huns_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o long_o after_o with_o the_o genoeses_n enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n and_o provoke_v by_o many_o grievous_a injury_n for_o this_o very_a valiant_a and_o generous_a nation_n will_v not_o rest_v quiet_a out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o glory_n in_o sea-affair_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o the_o venetian_n yet_o they_o still_o find_v occasion_n of_o new_a contest_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ofttimes_o take_v up_o arm_n likewise_o in_o time_n near_o this_o our_o age_n with_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o state_n in_o terta_n firm●_n which_o they_o have_v already_o get_v with_o much_o ado_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v sometime_o valiant_o repulse_v the_o fury_n of_o most_o powerful_a league_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v resolve_v upon_o their_o ruin_n but_o it_o become_v not_o the_o mo●th_n of_o a_o venetian_a to_o say_v how_o oft_o they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o upbraid_v other_o with_o the_o service_n his_o countryman_n have_v do_v they_o but_o divers_a people_n and_o city_n assist_v and_o preserve_v by_o their_o force_n do_v witness_v this_o and_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n of_o more_o recent_a memory_n how_o great_a a_o desire_n have_v this_o commonwealth_n show_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n how_o careful_a have_v she_o be_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o italy_n in_o sustain_v long_o and_o heavy_a war_n to_o preserve_v the_o noble_a neapolitan_a territory_n in_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o the_o like_a of_o milan_n but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v further_o back_o and_o see_v what_o they_o have_v do_v will_v find_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v undertake_v and_o finish_v famous_a enterprise_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o divers_a other_o time_n against_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o among_o many_o other_o action_n be_v clear_o and_o noble_o witness_v by_o the_o famous_a naval_a victory_n win_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barb●rossa_n for_o the_o which_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n in_o witness_n of_o her_o great_a worth_n and_o singular_a merit_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o particularize_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o all_o history_n be_v full_a it_o will_v suffice_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v what_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o intention_n and_o end_n of_o her_o citizen_n rome_n end_n be_v far_o different_a from_o these_o who_o from_o her_o very_a beginning_n aim_v only_o at_o empire_n and_o greatness_n be_v build_v by_o romalus_fw-la a_o fierce_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o grandfather_n numiter_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o alba_n long_fw-mi resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o young_a man_n who_o follow_v he_o to_o purchase_v a_o better_a fortune_n and_o condition_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n which_o must_v have_v a_o warlike_a institution_n to_o keep_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o stir_a youth_n busy_v in_o military_a exercise_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o find_v that_o the_o new_a city_n aim_v at_o great_a design_n think_v to_o keep_v be_v low_a romulus_n might_n with_o reason_n promise_v himself_o to_o purchase_v more_o dominion_n and_o to_o enlarge_v his_o confine_n for_o he_o build_v his_o city_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o many_o people_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o at_o odds_o within_o themselves_o so_o as_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o potent_a prince_n who_o may_v oppose_v his_o design_n or_o suppress_v his_o force_n before_o they_o be_v somewhat_o better_o establish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n greatness_n for_o the_o city_n begin_v soon_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o military_a discipline_n and_o to_o turn_v her_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o aggrandise_v her_o state_n she_o grow_v so_o confirm_v therein_o with_o time_n and_o with_o continual_a military_a order_n as_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o tend_v do_v continual_o floury_a sh_n in_o she_o for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o follow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n her_o citizen_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o warlike_a glory_n and_o of_o empire_n prove_v to_o be_v like_o romulus_n and_o those_o other_o valiant_a man_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n thus_o they_o always_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o yet_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n under_o which_o two_o pretence_n they_o make_v first_o many_o notable_a acquisition_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o province_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o now_o to_o another_o consideration_n let_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o situation_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n which_o one_o city_n be_v to_o have_v over_o another_o as_o that_o which_o afford_v security_n for_o self_n defence_n and_o opportunity_n to_o subjugate_v other_o this_o help_v likewise_o to_o make_v a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o wealthy_a without_o which_o state_n be_v hardly_o acquire_v for_o where_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o livelihood_n poverty_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fight_v withal_o then_o enemy_n and_o want_v of_o wealth_n render_v a_o city_n always_o weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v waste_v and_o oppress_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o sparta_n though_o she_o have_v excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n yet_o whilst_o she_o observe_v they_o she_o can_v not_o much_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n for_o by_o they_o the_o city_n be_v bind_v for_o what_o concern_v both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a condition_n to_o be_v keep_v poor_a and_o far_o from_o any_o commerce_n with_o other_o and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o they_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a generation_n yet_o be_v poor_a and_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o barren_a place_n their_o soldier_n be_v fight_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greate●_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o territory_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o when_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n protection_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n be_v always_o very_o constant_a though_o the_o imminent_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n may_v have_v make_v they_o forget_v the_o danger_n and_o interest_n of_o other_o man_n for_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o at_o last_o as_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pisans_n so_o to_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o in_o reality_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n in_o maintain_v this_o controversy_n to_o any_o peculiar_a design_n of_o their_o own_o in_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o city_n they_o put_v the_o determination_n of_o these_o difference_n into_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o any_o effect_n afterward_o the_o pisans_n not_o consent_v thereunto_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v that_o the_o pisans_n averseness_n thereunto_o or_o the_o constancy_n wherein_o they_o persevere_v be_v not_o foment_v by_o the_o venetian_n but_o rise_v either_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a election_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o pisans_n themselves_o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o another_o consideration_n more_o proper_a for_o this_o business_n that_o be_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n wherein_o th●_n many_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v concur_v yet_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o other_o respect_n wherewith_o prince_n build_v either_o only_a or_o chief_o upon_o what_o may_v most_o redound_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n do_v not_o advise_v with_o counsel_n of_o equity_n or_o do_v not_o attribute_v thereunto_o what_o be_v requisite_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v already_o reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o venetian_n they_o must_v have_v put_v themselves_o either_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n or_o of_o the_o florentine_n but_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n both_o of_o time_n and_o affair_n this_o city_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o either_o of_o these_o as_o for_o sforza_n his_o vast_a and_o disordinate_a drift_n be_v already_o know_v and_o how_o he_o will_v be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o italy_n so_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v become_v more_o haughty_a and_o puff_v up_o by_o this_o important_a acquisition_n no_o part_n of_o italy_n can_v remain_v quiet_a or_o secure_a either_o from_o his_o force_n or_o craft_n and_o as_o for_o the_o florentine_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o resolute_a they_o be_v not_o to_o part_v from_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o danger_n of_o who_o army_n be_v in_o recent_a memory_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o associate_n to_o be_v keep_v weak_a and_o under_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v see_v in_o what_o danger_n italy_n be_v put_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o soon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n how_o little_a resolute_a the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o withstand_v foreign_a force_n which_o have_v once_o find_v a_o open_a and_o easy_a way_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v cause_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o molestation_n to_o she_o so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o their_o will_n she_o be_v necessitate_v to_o think_v upon_o increase_v her_o power_n and_o reputation_n that_o she_o may_v depend_v upon_o she_o own_o basis_n and_o be_v well_o esteem_v of_o by_o other_o she_o know_v particular_o that_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o state_n which_o may_v accommodate_v or_o dis-accommodate_a the_o french_a design_n according_o as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n dependent_a upon_o the_o venetian_n may_v several_a way_n be_v helpful_a ●nto_fw-mi they_o in_o their_o intention_n in_o seep_v the_o french_a from_o ●according_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o secure_v themselves_o afterward_o from_o the_o florentine_n as_o also_o in_o win_v such_o strength_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o friend_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o she_o may_v provide_v for_o she_o own_o preservation_n and_o for_o the_o like_a of_o 〈◊〉_d other_o italian_n who_o have_v the_o like_a intention_n with_o she_o to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o keep_v her_o safe_a from_o foreign_a force_n it_o be_v not_o their_o only_a useful_a but_o necessary_a for_o the_o venetian_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n if_o not_o subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n at_o least_o dependent_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o that_o suspicion_n may_v be_v true_a which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o divulge_v who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v a_o blur_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o venetian_n intend_v to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o that_o city_n only_o out_o of_o a_o design_n of_o increase_v their_o dominion_n certain_o the_o action_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n nor_o must_v we_o fancy_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o of_o affair_n to_o be_v what_o peradventure_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o what_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n magnanimity_n be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o prince_n which_o make_v they_o always_o busy_v themselves_o about_o great_a matter_n and_o whereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o be_v dread_a and_o reverence_v by_o other_o therefore_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o empire_n be_v high_o praise_v in_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v great_a and_o most_o celebrate_v as_o alexander_n cyrus_n caesar_n charles_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n in_o who_o a_o spirit_n of_o grandeur_n and_o generosity_n which_o do_v still_o egg_n they_o on_o to_o new_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o even_o admire_v if_o the_o roman_n who_o action_n be_v praise_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n have_v be_v content_a to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o latium_n their_o worth_n will_v have_v be_v hide_v and_o obscure_v nor_o will_v their_o name_n have_v be_v so_o high_o cry_v up_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n and_o have_v not_o the_o venetian_n have_v large_a thought_n then_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o private_a merchandise_v affair_n as_o it_o become_v they_o to_o do_v in_o their_o weak_a begin_n despise_v or_o neglect_v such_o occasion_n as_o they_o sundry_a time_n meet_v with_o of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o only_o not_o have_v get_v such_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o have_v get_v but_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v herself_o so_o long_o in_o liberty_n amid_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o such_o moving_n of_o foreign_a army_n it_o remain_v now_o only_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o purchase_v new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o it_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v by_o add_v some_o other_o particular_a consideration_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o in_o a_o more_o powerful_a condition_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o they_o all_o both_o in_o land_n and_o sea-force_n the_o pisans_n cause_n be_v general_o well_o wish_v unto_o the_o florentine_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o friendship_n with_o the_o french_a and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o respect_n be_v particular_o much_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o genoeses_n seneses_n and_o lucheses_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v favour_a by_o a_o certain_a genius_n she_o have_v late_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o confine_n in_o friuli_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o many_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o go●itia_n and_o she_o prosper_v great_o in_o all_o that_o
potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o their_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n will_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a either_o in_o counsel_n or_o in_o power_n as_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o th●●_n last_o extremity_n of_o make_v that_o city_n tributary_n which_o have_v maintain_v she_o first_o freedom_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o sufficient_o value_v by_o all_o other_o potentate_n before_o she_o have_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la nay_o she_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v to_o neglect_v occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v of_o make_v acquisitious_a in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la think_v herself_o safe_a and_o powerful_a enough_o without_o they_o what_o be_v it_o then_o which_o can_v move_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o servant_n and_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v not_o only_o their_o liberty_n but_o nor_o their_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o proper_a dominion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o affair_n stand_v then_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o caesar_n for_o friendship_n who_o can_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o advice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n go_v then_o of_o give_v and_o yield_v that_o up_o to_o maximilian_n which_o can_v not_o as_o then_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o to_o wit_n some_o of_o those_o city_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la which_o he_o pretend_v right_o unto_o since_o some_o agreement_n ensue_v with_o he_o by_o such_o concession_n and_o injury_n cease_v on_o that_o part_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o straight_a and_o more_o particular_a and_o advantageous_a convention_n with_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whereby_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o l●_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o ●ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o ro●●_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennus●_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n how_o great_a or_o difficult_a soever_o what_o be_v it_o that_o charles_n with_o his_o undaunted_a and_o dreadless_a spirit_n do_v not_o undertake_v who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o praise_n and_o military_a honour_n than_o francis_n never_o weary_a nor_o satisfy_v with_o toil_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o lead_v army_n solyman_n be_v so_o fervent_o bend_v upon_o purchase_v glory_n in_o the_o wa●s_n as_o his_o age_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v it_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o field_n among_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o four_o year_n old_a these_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o puissant_a and_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n to_o soldier_n which_o they_o lead_v to_o battle_n for_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o their_o age_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o nor_o to_o envy_v any_o precede_a time_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o such_o affair_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v particular_o examine_v their_o action_n will_v find_v they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o they_o correspond_v not_o with_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o of_o such_o force_n for_o if_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o deed_n of_o those_o few_o aforesaid_a not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o other_o what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v in_o so_o short_a time_n vanquish_v the_o powerful_a persian_a empire_n victorious_o overrun_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o make_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o weapon_n know_a to_o people_n almost_o unknown_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a how_o many_o city_n and_o province_n do_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v pontus_n armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n hiberia_fw-la syria_n cylicia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n and_o judaea_n thing_n which_o though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v ●ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o depart_v with_o it_o from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n so_o as_o all_o the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v there_o for_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o labour_n be_v only_a not_o be_v overcome_v for_o his_o army_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n face_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o therein_o he_o contend_v not_o with_o any_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v they_o make_v out_o of_o election_n or_o hope_v of_o glory_n by_o new_a acquirement_n but_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o all_o the_o good_a he_o get_v thereby_o be_v only_o the_o restore_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n authority_n may_v not_o be_v lessen_v the_o war_n make_v so_o long_o between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o no_o less_o hatred_n than_o force_n do_v oftentimes_o weary_a both_o their_o army_n but_o though_o caesar_n have_v several_a time_n the_o better_a yet_o at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n his_o command_n make_v any_o whit_n the_o large_a so_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o ample_a state_n rather_o by_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n then_o by_o mean_n of_o war_n th●_n enterprise_v of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o africa_n may_v have_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o generosity_n the_o business_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o attempt_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o much_o danger_n and_o wherein_o the_o glory_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o advantage_n yet_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o one_o do_v much_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_v win_v by_o the_o other_o and_o these_o undertake_n do_v final_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o one_o or_o two_o city_n and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o africa_n whereas_o one_o only_a scipio_n subdue_v carthage_n the_o head_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o region_n under_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o act_n do_v by_o solyman_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o these_o but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o old_a nor_o peradventure_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v his_o power_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o he_o live_v emperor_n he_o consume_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n in_o hungaria_n make_v many_o expedition_n against_o it_o and_o yet_o get_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a province_n neither_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o what_o glory_n can_v redound_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n by_o overcome_v a_o few_o knight_n who_o be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v therein_o assist_v more_o by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n ven●_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o ta●ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n the_o defender_n of_o that_o state_n do_v often_o time_n prevail_v and_o every_o accident_n either_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n increase_v of_o force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o will_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o be_v master_n of_o any_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v without_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n guide_v ubald●_n d._n of_o urbino_n a_o prince_n but_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o war_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o state_n which_o be_v former_o take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n valentine_n he_o resolve_v to_o slight_v all_o the_o strong_a hold_v that_o be_v there_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o first_o preserve_v his_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o they_o will_v make_v the_o difficulty_n of_o regain_n it_o the_o great_a when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v through_o tuscany_n the_o fort_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v build_v for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n whereby_o they_o be_v most_o endamage_v and_o these_o fall_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o force_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o put_v the_o florentine_n to_o vast_a expense_n and_o make_v they_o undergo_v great_a slavery_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o recover_v they_o whereas_o if_o that_o state_n have_v la●n_o open_a the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n pass_v forward_o will_v no_o way_n have_v trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a and_o almost_o out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n do_v afterward_o befall_v duke_n cosimo_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o will_v keep_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o cosimo_n and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_n chele_n fortezza_fw-it sonoi_fw-it ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n that_o strong_a hold_n be_v the_o fetter_n of_o tuscany_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o strong_a hold_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o not_o altogether_o so_o grievous_a but_o more_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o excessive_a charge_n which_o prince_n be_v at_o not_o only_o in_o build_v fortress_n but_o more_o in_o munit_a and_o guard_v they_o do_v sufficient_o exhaust_v the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o necessitate_v the_o disburse_n of_o such_o money_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war._n and_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v see_v what_o vast_a sum_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v ●be●_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o mili●ia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n love_v the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v win_v any_o new_a country_n to_o send_v new_a inhabitant_n thither_o who_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n or_o in_o other_o build_v by_o themselves_o they_o call_v roman_a colony_n and_o by_o these_o man_n valour_n as_o people_n devote_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o remembrance_n of_o their_o desert_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o the_o good_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o easy_o keep_v the_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v win_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o obedience_n the_o which_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o venetian_n do_v likewise_o in_o candia_n send_v many_o of_o their_o own_o gentleman_n thither_o to_o make_v colony_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o island_n but_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n but_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o government_n do_v almost_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a country_n chief_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o l●nds_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o soldiery_n make_v timari_n thereof_o as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v pays_n or_o revenue_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n continual_o on_o foot_n who_o serve_v for_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v notwithstanding_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o place_n
and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n than_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n can_v do_v to_o those_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v most_o use_n of_o they_o but_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v have_v great_a abundance_n of_o territory_n if_o you_o will_v respect_v their_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o confine_n desert_n and_o unmanured_a as_o at_o these_o time_n the_o persian_n do_v upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o turk_n to_o render_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o which_o have_v often_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v see_v when_o very_o mighty_a army_n have_v be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v most_o common_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o own_o suffering_n and_o want_n from_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v other_o art_n and_o way_n which_o may_v much_o better_o do_v that_o for_o which_o fortification_n be_v first_o find_v out_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v now_o aday_n so_o much_o use_v especial_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v face_v about_o some_o other_o and_o those_o no_o contemptible_a argument_n will_v be_v find_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n receive_v from_o fortification_n it_o be_v most_o assure_o certain_a that_o to_o secure_v a_o man_n self_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a from_o offence_n be_v a_o precept_n not_o only_o teach_v by_o reason_n but_o dictate_v by_o nature_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o occult_a and_o miraculous_a counsel_n have_v please_v to_o divide_v those_o nation_n by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a tower_a mountain_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n have_v produce_v in_o their_o several_a affection_n and_o custom_n and_o consequent_o a_o certain_a natural_a enmity_n and_o have_v likewise_o provide_v in_o all_o part_n more_o eminent_a seat_n among_o mountain_n and_o more_o enclose_v one_o amid_o valley_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v preserve_v themselves_o safe_a from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o strong_a use_n to_o exercise_v upon_o the_o weak_a so_o as_o fortification_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n which_o do_v imitate_v and_o help_v nature_n because_o her_o operation_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o do_v sometime_o reduce_v the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n to_o more_o perfection_n and_o use_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o so_o certain_a principle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o science_n yet_o do_v she_o govern_v herself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o she_o be_v verse_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o she_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o art_n neither_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v ever_o a_o whit_n undervalue_v because_o new_a thing_n and_o new_a rule_n be_v daily_o find_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o study_v she_o since_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o natural_a and_o eternal_a thing_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o alteration_n but_o say_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v which_o of_o all_o humane_a operation_n wherein_o such_o certainty_n and_o constancy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o man_n will_v notwithstanding_o say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o live_v idle_o or_o total_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o contemplation_n and_o despise_v so_o many_o art_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o civil_a life_n because_o we_o can_v proceed_v therein_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n to_o one_o only_a and_o certain_a truth_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o late_a invention_n for_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v be_v know_v almost_o in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o nation_n but_o sometime_o in_o lesser_a sometime_o in_o great_a perfection_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a variety_n and_o vicissitude_n which_o time_n cause_v as_o well_o in_o art_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ancient_n have_v their_o fort_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n to_o take_v they_o which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n they_o call_v tormenta_fw-mi among_o other_o engine_n which_o serve_v to_o batter_v down_o fort_n the_o ram_n be_v much_o know_v and_o use_v and_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n of_o city_n and_o of_o these_o some_o so_o miraculous_a as_o their_o force_n may_v be_v say_v to_o cause_v no_o less_o wonder_n than_o do_v our_o gun_n nowadays_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o when_o scipio_n will_v vanquish_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o defender_n thereof_o throw_v certain_a iron_n over_o the_o wall_n so_o artificial_o order_v as_o they_o therewith_o draw_v up_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n as_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o that_o famous_a archimedes_n that_o he_o invent_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n syracuse_n by_o which_o a_o arm_a galley_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o town-wall_n how_o can_v it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o such_o art_n of_o fabrick_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n if_o they_o use_v such_o study_n and_o industry_n in_o defend_v and_o in_o oppugn_v fort_n nay_o many_o of_o their_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v be_v praise_v particular_o for_o this_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v very_o excellent_a at_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o militia_n be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o also_o and_o do_v thereby_o preserve_v their_o state_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o lose_v by_o fight_v for_o hannibal_n in_o his_o prosperous_a course_n of_o victory_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v so_o long_o and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n before_o some_o small_a but_o strong_a and_o well-walled_a castle_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n attribute_v thereunto_o but_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o these_o ancient_a proceed_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n have_v be_v build_v in_o not_o many_o age_n ago_o in_o many_o place_n and_o chief_o in_o italy_n which_o though_o the_o use_n of_o cannon_n render_v now_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o compare_v such_o fortress_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o day_n and_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v almost_o equal_a to_o we_o or_o at_o least_o they_o show_v that_o man_n do_v study_v as_o much_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v their_o state_n and_o territory_n by_o that_o art_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o so_o many_o sieges_n and_o beleaguer_v of_o city_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o all_o age_n do_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n and_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o all_o age_n though_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o much_o great_a perfection_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o advantage_n be_v make_v by_o fortification_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o a_o country_n wherein_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n be_v always_o in_o apparent_a danger_n and_o leave_v almost_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o whilst_o they_o may_v safe_o at_o unaware_o enter_v thereinto_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n have_v it_o always_o in_o their_o power_n if_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o that_o state_n at_o least_o to_o vex_v the_o people_n by_o fire_n and_o rapine_n of_o who_o safety_n and_o preservation_n the_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v careful_a we_o may_v find_v sad_a example_n of_o this_o by_o the_o late_a and_o well_o know_v passage_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friuli_n in_o the_o late_a war_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n have_v in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v total_o destitute_a of_o strong_a hold_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o whosoever_o will_v assault_v it_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o regular_a army_n but_o by_o such_o as_o pass_v tumultuous_o over_o the_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v only_o so_o long_o secure_a as_o the_o venetian_a army_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v among_o those_o confine_n but_o
in_o all_o other_o defence_n howsoever_o attempt_v wherefore_o then_o by_o seek_v for_o such_o perfection_n in_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o thing_n shall_v we_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v thereby_o receive_v and_o be_v often_o receive_v leave_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o chance_n and_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o strong_a hold_n shall_v be_v despise_v and_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v place_v in_o the_o militia_n as_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o firm_a foundation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o every_o prince_n that_o can_v always_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o pay_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o state_n from_o unexpected_a assault_n which_o have_v many_o several_a confine_n moreover_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o secure_v his_o state_n in_o army_n and_o in_o open_o fight_v his_o enemy_n must_v oftentimes_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v hazard_v all_o to_o fortune_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o accident_n and_o unless_o field-force_n be_v back_v by_o strong_a hold_n and_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v assault_v they_o they_o must_v remain_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o shock_n what_o can_v they_o do_v else_o but_o retreat_n and_o suffer_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v strong_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n whereas_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fortress_n a_o few_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v many_o and_o to_o gain_v time_n the_o only_a true_a remedy_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o who_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o one_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a nor_o ought_v the_o example_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o secure_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o fortification_n because_o have_v only_o to_o do_v with_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n who_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a without_o such_o help_n and_o that_o by_o do_v so_o they_o purchase_v more_o praise_n and_o reputation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o be_v powerful_a enemy_n even_o they_o seek_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n assist_v the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n by_o fortification_n moreover_o the_o syartans_n have_v but_o small_a territory_n and_o but_o a_o few_o place_n to_o guard_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o they_o who_o will_v reap_v advantage_n by_o follow_v their_o counsel_n must_v be_v lord_n of_o city_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o must_v be_v soldier_n and_o all_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n as_o be_v the_o spartan_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n do_v slight_v some_o of_o his_o fort_n be_v peradventure_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o beside_o because_o he_o think_v it_o better_o not_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o either_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n of_o they_o or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v all_o force_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n assistance_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concert_v the_o strong_a hold_v of_o tuscany_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o imprudencie_n of_o pietro_n de_fw-fr medici_n not_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o florentine_n and_o second_o that_o it_o may_v be_v duke_n cosimo_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v get_v caesar_n to_o have_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o faith_n in_o that_o new_a dominion_n but_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v occur_v be_v so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o strong_a hold_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o because_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o state_n which_o want_v they_o be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o recover_v for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n self_n to_o mortal_a wound_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o when_o he_o be_v hurt_v he_o may_v find_v a_o cure_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o munit_a his_o state_n with_o fort_n his_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o state_n will_v not_o fortify_v such_o seat_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v commodious_a for_o his_o safety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n grow_v wicked_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a towards_o his_o subject_n through_o his_o too_o much_o confide_v in_o strong_a hold_n it_o be_v no●_n easy_o to_o discern_v that_o these_o so_o far_o remote_a affair_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o such_o consideration_n the_o reason_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o castle_n and_o citadel_n but_o in_o great_a and_o more_o important_a fortification_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o fortify_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o people_n rebellion_n the_o loss_n will_v be_v the_o great_a but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o expense_n which_o that_o prince_n put_v himself_o unto_o who_o build_v many_o strong_a hold_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v more_o weight_n with_o it_o then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o his_o chief_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o accumulate_v treasure_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n against_o war_n shall_v happen_v to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o state_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o procure_v the_o like_a security_n to_o himself_o by_o his_o militia_n as_o he_o do_v by_o his_o strong_a hold_n he_o must_v be_v at_o infinite_a more_o expense_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o great_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n proceed_v therein_o with_o such_o temper_n and_o judgement_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o which_o be_v also_o requisite_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o can_v incur_v no_o danger_n by_o fortification_n of_o run_v into_o those_o disorder_n and_o necessity_n which_o many_o careless_a man_n and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v do_v fall_v we_o will_v then_o conclude_v that_o fortification_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o all_o state_n but_o chief_o in_o small_a one_o and_o those_o more_o than_o any_o other_o which_o have_v many_o confine_n and_o powerful_a neighbour_n for_o such_o state_n have_v need_n of_o good_a guard_n and_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o keep_v army_n perpetual_o on_o foot_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v in_o these_o time_n nor_o to_o make_v desert_n as_o do_v the_o persian_n nor_o to_o institute_v colony_n in_o several_a part_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n do_v imitate_v they_o therein_o it_o be_v but_o once_o and_o with_o more_o desire_n to_o the_o self-inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o her_o devotion_n then_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o foreign_a force_n but_o now_o that_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unuseful_a and_o not_o of_o any_o moment_n without_o strong_a hold_n and_o a_o well_o pay_v militia_n therefore_o the_o care_n and_o study_v which_o prince_n take_v more_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o they_o do_v former_o in_o fortification_n must_v needs_o be_v praise_v by_o whosoever_o consider_v thing_n with_o a_o right_a judgement_n the_o nine_o discourse_n whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n italy_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o war_n by_o foreign_a nation_n almost_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n
army_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n put_v together_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o industry_n so_o as_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n they_o may_v think_v to_o weary_a and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n and_o final_o to_o overcome_v at_o last_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n who_o have_v continual_o a_o numerous_a well_o order_v army_n may_v easy_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n send_v forth_o very_o powerful_a army_n to_o vex_v the_o christian_a prince_n take_v sometime_o one_o place_n sometime_o another_o without_o ever_o quit_v they_o or_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o they_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o proof_n already_o make_v whilst_o we_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o till_o this_o time_n have_v most_o common_o be_v do_v in_o this_o very_a business_n and_o by_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o manage_v this_o war_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v too_o evident_a and_o too_o much_o prejudicial_a by_o the_o affair_n which_o unhappy_o be●el_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o whole_a army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o province_n total_o lose_v may_v teach_v for_o certain_a that_o whilst_o the_o turkish_a force_n shall_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a the_o danger_n of_o vienna_n and_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n be_v not_o quite_o over_o but_o only_o defer_v for_o a_o season_n which_o delay_n may_v peradventure_o prove_v unfortunate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o prince_n by_o long_o lie_v idle_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o such_o prince_n as_o keep_v not_o a_o continual_a militia_n on_o foot_n whereas_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v a_o army_n always_o ready_a and_o well_o pay_v and_o who_o by_o make_v one_o war_n continual_o spring_v from_o another_o keep_v they_o always_o well_o discipline_v may_v at_o another_o time_n with_o great_a force_n assault_v the_o same_o territory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o it_o happen_v not_o many_o year_n after_o so_o as_o have_v they_o not_o be_v free_v from_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a danger_n by_o soliman_n death_n the_o author_n of_o this_o advice_n may_v have_v repe●●ed_v it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v have_v cause_n of_o great_a sorrow_n for_o have_v lose_v so_o far_o a_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o christian_a commander_n and_o soldier_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n whereas_o we_o want_v not_o clear_a and_o memorable_a example's_n how_o far_o the_o true_a zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o noble_a forwardness_n have_v be_v often_o favour_v from_o heaven_n with_o prosperous_a success_n as_o when_o divers_a prince_n of_o europe_n cross_v the_o sea_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o recover_v as_o they_o do_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infide_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o divers_a city_n of_o asia_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a example_n for_o he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o memory_n great_a action_n do_v by_o famous_a commander_n will_v know_v that_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v when_o they_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o their_o own_o door_n since_o the_o advantage_n and_o damage_n be_v great_a and_o evident_a which_o do_v accompany_v those_o who_o manage_v the_o war_n diverse_o in_o this_o principal_a point_n he_o who_o assault_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o own_o confine_n enheartn_v his_o soldier_n infuse_v fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n carry_v all_o loss_n and_o danger_n from_o his_o own_o home_n to_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o stay_v expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v come_v home_o to_o he_o mind_v only_o to_o withstand_v he_o encourage_v the_o very_a enemy_n and_o make_v he_o the_o more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a put_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o despair_n by_o make_v they_o maintain_v their_o own_o army_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o if_o any_o adverse_a chance_n befall_v whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o state_n all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v we_o read_v of_o cyrus_n in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a commander_n that_o king_n cyaxares_n be_v encamp_v in_o his_o friend_n country_n and_o stay_v there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o show_v he_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v make_v thereof_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v so_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o get_v a_o notable_a victory_n wor_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o much_o lesser_a number_n it_o be_v always_o caesar_n course_n who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n of_o good_a militia_n both_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v when_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v give_v think_v that_o the_o courage_n which_o the_o so_o do_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n do_v to_o boot_v with_o other_o benefit_n help_v much_o to_o the_o get_n of_o the_o victory_n wherefore_o he_o tax_v pompey_n of_o a_o error_n because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o roman_n understanding_n that_o hannibal_n be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o prejudice_v they_o in_o italy_n though_o the_o first_o defence_n be_v make_v by_o mountain_n and_o craggy_a situation_n which_o he_o be_v to_o overcome_v yet_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o fight_v he_o before_o he_o can_v get_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o war_n the_o further_a off_o they_o that_o they_o can_v but_o scipio_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o battle_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n will_v not_o notwithstanding_o withdraw_v their_o army_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o come_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n which_o hannibal_n give_v out_o he_o will_v assault_v but_o send_v their_o man_n with_o the_o same_o consul_n scipio_n to_o beyond_o the_o river_n po_n to_o fight_v he_o wise_o know_v that_o the_o danger_n do_v increase_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o same_o roman_n understand_v afterward_o that_o asdrubal_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o italy_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n hannibal_n they_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o beyond_o the_o river_n metarus_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n know_v that_o to_o eschew_v this_o danger_n be_v to_o occasion_v other_o great_a danger_n thus_o the_o victory_n get_v over_o asdrubal_n bereave_v hannibal_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v get_v if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v slow_a or_o less_o resolute_a in_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o imperial_a commander_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o advice_n and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o turk_n must_v make_v a_o much_o long_o march_v into_o hungary_n and_o austria_n than_o we_o to_o assault_v their_o confine_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v too_o near_o we_o moreover_o the_o turk_n chief_a strength_n lie_v in_o their_o horse_n which_o can_v march_v till_o the_o earth_n afford_v fodder_n for_o their_o cavalry_n and_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o hot_a country_n into_o a_o cold_a region_n they_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o incommodity_n march_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o first_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o other_o may_v do_v who_o condition_n do_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o first_o skirmish_n be_v to_o be_v make_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a nay_o indeed_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n that_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a hungaria_n from_o which_o country_n they_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o upon_o occasion_n secure_v themselves_o by_o a_o fortunate_a day_n a_o long_a time_n from_o turkish_a incursion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o by_o soliman_n depart_v that_o year_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o rather_o aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o
that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v implo●ed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o ferdinand_n demand_v tribute_n from_o austria_n and_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o peace_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n be_v lose_v after_o the_o notable_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o german_a army_n at_o essechlo_n and_o buda_n and_o the_o other_o part_n continue_v still_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o certain_a loss_n be_v know_v which_o do_v redound_v unto_o they_o by_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o fear_n and_o hope_n be_v at_o least_o alike_o on_o both_o side_n but_o say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a or_o too_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v effect_v what_o hinder_v they_o or_o dissuade_v they_o from_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o country_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o between_o dava_n and_o sava_n a_o country_n which_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o mountainous_a seat_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o incommodious_a for_o the_o turk_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cavalry_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v two_o province_n which_o be_v patrimonial_a state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o keep_v carinthia_n and_o stiria_n which_o be_v abandon_v be_v leave_v a_o secure_a prey_n unto_o the_o ●urks_n who_o utter_o destroy_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n endanger_v likewise_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o way_n will_v have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o keep_v solyman_n from_o come_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o soliman_n reputation_n will_v have_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o have_v tarry_v behind_o leave_v that_o country_n untouched_a which_o he_o be_v come_v to_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n but_o to_o do_v as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n with_o so_o great_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n bare_o to_o defend_v one_o city_n which_o lie_v not_o open_a but_o be_v begi●t_v with_o wall_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o which_o be_v but_o mean_o provide_v of_o man_n have_v former_o repulse_v great_a turkish_a force_n what_o be_v it_o but_o by_o this_o new_a and_o prejudicial_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o turk_n and_o even_o our_o own_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a militia_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n therein_o be_v for_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o enjoy_v their_o large_a empire_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v bring_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n not_o by_o let_v their_o force_n lie_v idle_a and_o by_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v that_o title_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o first_o but_o by_o go_v every_o where_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n fight_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n into_o other_o man_n country_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o turk_n enter_v into_o the_o consinus_fw-la of_o persia_n nay_o wrought_v themselves_o in_o even_o to_o her_o inmost_a part_n chief_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o fight_n with_o the_o persian_n army_n which_o they_o have_v often_o enect_v though_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v in_o these_o last_o war_n get_v safe_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n what_o then_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v walk_v therein_o he_o who_o take_v another_o way_n walk_v on_o towards_o destruct_v on_o and_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o too_o great_a a_o thirst_n after_o quiet_a and_o security_n involve_v himself_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n be_v make_v by_o piecemeal_o which_o may_v peradventure_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o less_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a fall_n into_o more_o certain_a though_o a_o late_a ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o modern_a affair_n how_o have_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o several_a other_o state_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o insolency_n if_o the_o league_n fleet_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_n have_v retreat_v without_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepa●●●_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o clear_o see_v that_o charles_n his_o intent_n on_o in_o this_o war_n be_v far_o from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n either_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n or_o manifest_o confess_v himself_o interior_a to_o solyman_n in_o force_n when_o hungary_n and_o austria_n be_v assault_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o solyman_n in_o stead_n of_o succor_n of_o assist_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o emient_a danger_n he_o go_v to_o try_v new_a adventure_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a nature_n if_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v what_o else_o be_v there_o to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o ruin_n which_o do_v threaten_v christendom_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o who_o hazard_n may_v lose_v but_o he_o may_v also_o win_v and_o he_o who_o stand_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v security_n by_o useless_a mean_n do_v by_o degree_n daily_o fall_v into_o new_a danger_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v voluntary_o but_o for_o certain_a base_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o grievous_a and_o unworthy_a slavery_n if_o germany_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o money_n for_o this_o enterprise_n the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o head_n thereof_o be_v consider_v as_o upon_o other_o occasion_n which_o do_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o these_o assistance_n may_v have_v be_v soon_o hope_v for_o when_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o germany_n see_v so_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o many_o seed_n of_o discord_n be_v to_o grow_v which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o state-policie_n whereby_o germany_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o divide_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v there_o any_o good_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o this_o so_o formidable_a enemy_n if_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o useless_a the_o condition_n of_o present_a time_n and_o of_o long_a custom_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o now_o to_o hope_v that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o former_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o clerement_n that_o at_o the_o word_n of_o a_o hermit_n at_o the_o bare_a exhortation_n of_o a_o pope_n christian_a prince_n and_o people_n shall_v ready_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v content_a for_o bond_n of_o firm_a union_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n but_o now_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o such_o dispute_n be_v make_v upon_o every_o point_n every_o one_o look_n so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n not_o measure_v thing_n aright_o nor_o mind_v the_o common_a
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a success_n win_v many_o famous_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o val._n corvinus_n kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n in_o one_o day_n make_v much_o for_o their_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o for_o their_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o foreign_a force_n against_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o new_a way_n of_o warfaring_a which_o italy_n have_v not_o know_v before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o time_n abound_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o cynneas_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o city_n so_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o he_o fear_v if_o his_o highness_n shall_v continue_v his_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overcome_v a_o hydra_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o have_v more_o than_o once_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o do_v not_o even_o with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thra●ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardi●ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o stat●s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n