Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n abandon_v army_n enemy_n 128 3 5.1035 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

There are 39 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

very_o powerful_a for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o mathild_n have_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o have_v marry_v one_o boniface_n a_o potent_a man_n and_o of_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o his_o estate_n fall_v first_o to_o beatrix_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v devolve_v upon_o mathild_n and_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n now_o call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o benedict_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o hildebrand_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o by_o force_n and_o simony_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o any_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n till_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v come_v back_o therefore_o together_o with_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n he_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o against_o they_o all_o especial_o against_o those_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o return_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a contention_n upon_o this_o matter_n many_o approve_v of_o benedict_n as_o a_o very_a good_a and_o prudent_a man_n though_o they_o disallow_v that_o election_n of_o he_o with_o great_a clamour_n that_o it_o be_v irregular_o and_o illegal_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n gerard_n a_o man_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n create_v pope_n and_o benedict_n turn_v out_o some_o will_v have_v this_o election_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sienna_n because_o a_o free_a choice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o partiality_n of_o some_o man_n in_o power_n there_o benedict_n be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v nine_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o be_v confine_v to_o veletri_n nicolas_n ii_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o provençal_n at_o first_o name_v gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a spirit_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o benedict_n who_o be_v not_o regular_o so_o create_v be_v make_v pope_n at_o sienna_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o withdraw_v to_o sutri_n where_o an._n dom._n 1059._o he_o call_v a_o council_n whither_o come_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o office_n and_o habit_n of_o pope_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o veletri_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n he_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o one_o either_o by_o simony_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o powerful_a man_n or_o by_o any_o tumult_n either_o of_o the_o people_n or_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v not_o apostolical_a but_o a_o apostate_n one_o that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n even_o of_o common_a reason_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o devout_a laity_n with_o weapon_n both_o spiritual_a and_o material_a by_o anathema_n and_o by_o any_o humane_a aid_v he_o to_o drive_v out_o and_o depose_v and_o that_o catholic_n may_v assemble_v for_o this_o end_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o council_n berengarius_fw-la deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anjou_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a but_o only_o by_o a_o sign_n figure_n or_o mystery_n which_o error_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o nicolas_n and_o albericus_n a_o deacon_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n he_o recant_v affirm_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o leo_n ix_o but_o never_o amend_v the_o praise_n of_o which_o belong_v whole_o to_o nicolas_n as_o lanfranc_n write_v a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n very_o learned_a who_o in_o a_o excellent_a work_n of_o his_o confute_v the_o tenet_n of_o berengarius_fw-la while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolas_n godfrey_n the_o norman_a who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n drogo_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n bagelardus_n his_o heir_n which_o robert_n guiscardi_n his_o brother_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o not_o like_v he_o drive_v out_o his_o nephew_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n take_v in_o troia_n also_o which_o have_v long_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a enrage_a at_o robert_n till_o by_o his_o invitation_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o apulia_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n have_v lose_v be_v return_v again_o and_o then_o he_o not_o only_o take_v robert_n into_o favour_n but_o make_v he_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v constitute_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n after_o this_o receive_n of_o he_o a_o great_a assistance_n of_o force_n and_o return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o subdue_v the_o prenestine_n tusculan_n and_o nomentans_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cross_v the_o tiber_n he_o sack_v galese_fw-mi and_o take_v in_o other_o castle_n of_o count_n gerard_n as_o far_o as_o sutri_n render_v the_o territory_n of_o rome_n hereby_o much_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v write_v also_o that_o henry_n iii_o be_v crown_v by_o nicolas_n with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o out_o of_o gratitude_n for_o it_o all_o his_o time_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o holy_a church_n but_o nicolas_n have_v conclude_v this_o life_n with_o great_a praise_n of_o all_o man_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a twelve_o day_n alexander_z ii_o alexander_z the_o second_o who_o name_n at_o first_o be_v anselm_n a_o milanese_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n though_o absent_a be_v for_o his_o good_a temper_n affability_n and_o learning_n elect_a pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n think_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n that_o it_o be_v just_a a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o number_n gilbert_n of_o parma_n at_o that_o 〈◊〉_d very_o powerful_a take_v their_o part_n vigorous_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n that_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o other_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o consult_v make_v one_o cadolus_n pope_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o who_o all_o lombardy_n straightway_o submit_v except_o mathild_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a sea_n cadolus_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o alexander_n both_o party_n engage_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n montorio_n in_o which_o fight_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n alexander_n and_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o mathild_n stay_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n not_o know_v where_o to_o trust_v themselves_o all_o place_n be_v so_o full_a of_o treachery_n though_o some_o say_v that_o alexander_n to_o avoid_v the_o bloody_a sight_n do_v before_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o lucca_n and_o live_v there_o secure_o for_o some_o time_n which_o kind_a protection_n from_o the_o luccheses_n he_o grateful_o acknowledge_v by_o grant_v both_o to_o their_o church_n and_o city_n very_o notable_a privilege_n cadolus_n be_v repulse_v at_o rome_n but_o rest_v not_o long_o at_o quiet_a in_o his_o country_n be_v invite_v again_o by_o some_o citizen_n who_o find_v that_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o confusion_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n than_o before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o force_n seize_v the_o citta_n leonina_n and_o s._n peter_n church_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o force_n of_o godfrey_n fall_v forth_o strike_v such_o a_o sudden_a terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o cadolus_n narrow_o miss_v be_v take_v have_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n but_o cincius_n son_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n carry_v he_o
pretension_n but_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o good_a garrison_n both_o in_o tuscany_n in_o italy_n and_o schwaben_n in_o germany_n the_o like_a with_o a_o more_o than_o womanly_a fortitude_n also_o do_v constantia_n the_o relict_n of_o henry_n in_o sicily_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n frederic_n ii_o yet_o a_o child_n render_v the_o frontier-place_n defensible_a against_o any_o enemy_n though_o these_o animosity_n every_o day_n grow_v high_a yet_o innocent_a still_o think_v of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o that_o expedition_n he_o stir_v up_o boniface_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n henry_n count_n s._n paul_n and_o lewis_n of_o savoy_n who_o all_o arrive_v at_o venice_n can_v not_o persuade_v that_o state_n to_o rig_v out_o their_o fleet_n for_o the_o service_n till_o they_o have_v all_o promise_a to_o recover_v zara_n for_o they_o which_o again_o be_v revolt_v to_o the_o hungarian_n the_o fleet_n then_o be_v fit_v out_o they_o first_o rout_v those_o of_o trieste_n who_o piratical_o infest_a the_o sea_n and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n retook_a zara._n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o adriatic_a alexius_n dethrone_n his_o brother_n isaac_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o latin_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n throw_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o his_o young_a son_n alexius_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o the_o christian_a camp_n and_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o those_o commander_n for_o his_o father_n against_o the_o usurper_n which_o they_o consent_v to_o give_v he_o on_o condition_n that_o his_o end_n be_v achieve_v the_o greek_a church_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o latin_a and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o damage_n which_o emanuel_n the_o late_a emperor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v they_o set_v sail_n from_o zara_n and_o pass_v by_o candy_n that_o island_n submit_v itself_o which_o young_a alexius_n bestow_v upon_o his_o kinsman_n boniface_n of_o montferrat_n hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o constantinople_n which_o while_o they_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n theodore_n lascari_n son-in-law_n to_o alexius_n endeavour_v to_o sally_v forth_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o the_o city_n after_o two_o day_n close_a siege_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n alexius_n get_v away_o in_o the_o night_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o irene_n a_o nun._n isaac_n the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n alexius_n then_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o father_n die_v of_o sickness_n and_o the_o son_n be_v poison_v upon_o this_o boniface_n of_o montferrat_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n but_o want_v money_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o baldwin_n to_o sell_v candy_n to_o the_o venetian_n which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n for_o it_o he_o beleaguer_v adrianople_n then_o oppress_v by_o the_o usurper_n but_o this_o give_v so_o much_o distaste_n to_o the_o walachian_o who_o live_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o to_o the_o bulgarian_n that_o fear_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o constantinople_n intend_v to_o go_v meet_v the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o iconium_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n satellia_n from_o the_o greek_n do_v much_o and_o continual_o incommode_v the_o christian_n innocent_o encompass_v thus_o with_o enemy_n raise_v what_o force_n soever_o he_o can_v to_o reinforce_v from_o time_n to_o time_n our_o army_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o hilminoline_n a_o saracen_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n into_o spain_n and_o have_v sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o toledo_n he_o publish_v a_o bull_n incite_v all_o those_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n to_o oppose_v this_o torrent_n whereupon_o number_n of_o french_a man_n get_v together_o in_o order_n to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n but_o perceive_v they_o be_v not_o welcome_a to_o they_o they_o return_v home_o so_o that_o hilminoline_n in_o a_o short_a time_n overrun_v all_o spain_n after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o arles_n and_o avignon_n fill_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v with_o spoil_n and_o slaughter_n this_o calamity_n rouse_v the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v of_o castille_n arragon_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n so_o that_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o give_v they_o a_o total_a rout_n leave_v nothing_o to_o they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o only_a granado_n at_o this_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o heresy_n at_o tholouse_n which_o by_o innocent_n mean_n the_o bless_a dominic_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o saint_n repress_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o simon_n montfort_n for_o it_o have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o as_o of_o argument_n and_o spiritual_a weapon_n mean_a time_n otho_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v every_o where_o worsted_n by_o philip_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v by_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cologn_n where_o he_o make_v in_o person_n a_o successless_a sally_n the_o citizen_n shut_v he_o out_o and_o surrender_v to_o philip_n who_o yet_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v the_o action_n be_v soon_o after_o treacherous_o make_v away_o by_o the_o count_n palatine_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o elector_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n name_v otho_n v._n who_o the_o next_o year_n be_v crown_v by_o innocent_a at_o rome_n the_o venetian_n now_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o the_o state_n have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n private_a man_n have_v leave_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o what_o island_n they_o please_v provide_v they_o continue_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o which_o many_o citizen_n enter_v upon_o several_a isle_n in_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegaean_a sea_n and_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v seize_v corfu_n modone_n and_o corone_n otho_n have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o right_n possess_v himself_o of_o montefiascone_a radicofano_n and_o several_a other_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n design_v to_o take_v that_o kingdom_n from_o frederic_n ii_o who_o be_v young_a and_o as_o yet_o under_o guardian_n which_o so_o anger_v the_o pope_n that_o have_v first_o admonish_v he_o without_o any_o effect_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o at_o last_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o imperial_a title_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o landgrave_n of_o turingia_n choose_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n then_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n otho_n hereupon_o return_v into_o germany_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o paternal_a estate_n by_o which_o mean_v innocent_a have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o his_o mind_n to_o recover_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n those_o of_o candy_n now_o rebel_a against_o the_o venetian_n they_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n reduce_v an._n dom._n 1214._o and_o bring_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o colony_n many_o citizen_n be_v send_v to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o to_o observe_v '_o they_o at_o this_o time_n frederic_n ii_o come_n to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o so_o he_o return_v into_o germany_n and_o there_o be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n crown_v king_n of_o germany_n and_o then_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o king_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n with_o such_o success_n that_o john_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o divine_a aid_n as_o well_o as_o humane_a force_n to_o resist_v he_o by_o make_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a which_o for_o some_o year_n after_o be_v perform_v frederic_n now_o in_o pursuit_n of_o otho_n who_o have_v be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v in_o aquisgrane_fw-la and_o there_o by_o authority_n receive_v from_o pope_n innocent_n he_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n promise_v speedy_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o asia_n beside_o that_o he_o may_v show_v with_o what_o a_o grateful_a mind_n
supply_v with_o necessary_n beside_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v that_o way_n with_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n so_o that_o lewis_n be_v afraid_a his_o army_n shall_v be_v lose_v by_o famine_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o damiata_n and_o in_o his_o way_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a ambuscade_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v rout_v and_o himself_o with_o alphonsus_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n his_o brothers-german_a be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o sultan_n not_o long_o after_o this_o great_a victory_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o he_o that_o succeed_v in_o his_o stead_n have_v damiata_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n discharge_v all_o the_o christian_n and_o send_v they_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o lewis_n send_v away_o his_o two_o brother_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pope_n alexander_n stay_v in_o asia_n till_o caesarea_n joppa_n and_o sidon_n city_n the_o christian_n have_v new_o gain_v from_o the_o saracen_n be_v well_o garrison_v with_o man_n which_o do_v after_o have_v be_v six_o year_n on_o this_o expedition_n he_o return_v home_o while_o this_o be_v do_v pope_n alexander_n have_v excommunicate_v manfred_n go_v to_o anagni_n and_o dispatch_v away_o octavian_n a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vbaldini_n to_o confirm_v the_o neapolitan_n in_o their_o resolution_n against_o manfred_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n come_v in_o person_n with_o good_a succour_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o they_o and_o those_o of_o campania_n but_o manfred_n not_o content_v himself_o to_o tease_v the_o neapolitan_n raise_v up_o also_o several_a faction_n in_o tuscany_n especial_o at_o florence_n which_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o frederic_n have_v assert_v its_o liberty_n where_o matter_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n to_o call_v home_o those_o person_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o frederic_n have_v be_v banish_v for_o be_v guelph_n that_o they_o may_v be_v render_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o gibelline_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o guelphish_a faction_n get_v so_o great_a strength_n in_o tuscany_n that_o they_o harassed_a and_o do_v much_o mischief_n by_o their_o troop_n to_o those_o of_o pistoia_n arezzo_n pisa_n and_o sienna_n who_o have_v expel_v their_o fellow-citizen_n for_o be_v guelph_n the_o luccheses_n more_o than_o any_o help_v they_o against_o the_o pisans_n who_o have_v be_v certain_o ruin_v by_o the_o florentine_n after_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o they_o at_o the_o river_n ansari_n but_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o of_o boggibonzi_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o helsa_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o sienna_n very_o strong_a by_o its_o natural_a situation_n and_o by_o artificial_a strength_n of_o which_o the_o gibelline_n make_v use_v against_o the_o guelph_n as_o a_o garrison_n but_o it_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o then_o the_o florentine_n be_v enemy_n to_o manfred_n make_v offer_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o their_o assistance_n against_o he_o which_o so_o move_v manfred_n that_o have_v be_v first_o declare_v king_n at_o palermo_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o saracen_n auxiliary_n have_v in_o divers_a conflict_n break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o legate_n he_o send_v his_o lieutenant-general_n jordan_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o sieneses_n against_o the_o florentine_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o sieneses_n near_o the_o river_n arbia_n and_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o pope_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o persecute_v the_o tyrannical_a lord_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v for_o when_o ecelino_n as_o be_v say_v have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n almost_o all_o the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o mantua_n he_o immediate_o send_v away_o philip_n fontanese_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n to_o venice_n where_o have_v publish_v the_o crusado_n he_o get_v together_o a_o good_a army_n and_o with_o it_o drive_v anselm_n ecelino_n nephew_n out_o of_o milan_n upon_o news_n whereof_o ecelino_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o mantua_n and_o march_n in_o great_a haste_n to_o verona_n but_o understanding_n he_o can_v have_v no_o hope_n of_o recover_a milan_n he_o put_v to_o death_n with_o divers_a torment_n all_o the_o paduan_n he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o at_o this_o time_n the_o friar_n minor_n who_o be_v send_v to_o brescia_n have_v by_o their_o preach_v persuade_v those_o citizen_n to_o recall_v the_o banish_a guelph_n and_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o success_n they_o have_v have_v at_o piacenza_n and_o cremona_n but_o that_o obert_n pallavicino_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gibelline_n have_v take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n against_o he_o then_o and_o ecelino_n his_o confederate_n the_o pope_n legate_n assist_v by_o the_o guelph_n march_n with_o his_o army_n but_o near_o gambara_n he_o be_v defeat_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o guelphish_a faction_n take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o brescia_n ecelino_n let_v go_v free_a an._n dom._n 1249._o this_o success_n of_o ecelino_n make_v the_o legate_n apostolic_a very_o fearful_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o power_n and_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o bring_v off_o obert_n pallavicino_n from_o his_o side_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o boso_n donario_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o cremona_n who_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o barbarous_a and_o detestable_a cruelty_n of_o ecelino_n wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o throw_v off_o his_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n with_o the_o milanese_n and_o mantuan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o confederate_a city_n this_o much_o enrage_v ecelino_n see_v so_o many_o enemy_n conspire_v against_o he_o so_o that_o rendezvouse_v his_o army_n at_o cassano_n he_o from_o thence_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o milan_n provoke_v the_o associate_v city_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o they_o do_v and_o not_o only_o vanquish_v he_o but_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o soncino_n of_o a_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v upon_o his_o death_n all_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o become_v obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o have_v procure_v to_o the_o paduan_n their_o freedom_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n drive_v out_o of_o treviso_n and_o put_v to_o death_n alberic_n brother_n to_o ecelino_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n pope_n alexander_n have_v take_v off_o these_o tyrannize_a lord_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o so_o many_o great_a confusion_n set_v his_o mind_n upon_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o asia_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o venetian_n this_o pious_a and_o necessary_a expedition_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o christian_n then_o inhabit_v ptolemais_n and_o tyre_n two_o opulent_a and_o wealthy_a city_n which_o be_v especial_o people_v with_o genoese_n pisan_a and_o venetian_a merchant_n who_o now_o for_o sixty_o four_o year_n have_v engross_v almost_o all_o the_o trade_n both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n these_o merchant_n have_v their_o several_a exchange_n their_o several_a street_n and_o landing-place_n and_o nothing_o be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoeses_n but_o the_o church_n when_o a_o contention_n arise_v between_o they_o about_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saba_n which_o each_o city_n claim_v to_o itself_o alone_o the_o pope_n will_v fain_o have_v compose_v the_o difference_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o both_o will_v that_o the_o monastery_n shall_v be_v equal_a free_a to_o both_o nation_n but_o the_o genoeses_n have_v notice_n aforehand_o how_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o philip_n montfort_n perfect_a of_o the_o city_n they_o exclude_v the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o venetian_n hereupon_o unanimous_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o make_v league_n with_o manfred_n king_n of_o sicily_n raise_v force_n against_o the_o genoeses_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o fleet_n consist_v of_o two_o galley_n and_o twenty_o three_o great_a ship_n then_o in_o the_o port_n of_o ptolemais_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o follow_v
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil_n seven_o year_n after_o thus_o do_v that_o prudent_a subtle_a man_n root_n out_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n alphonso_n then_o complain_v of_o martin_n public_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n which_o joan_n design_v for_o he_o and_o lewis_n be_v make_v heir_n in_o his_o room_n martin_n easy_o confute_v this_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lewis_n be_v confirm_v heir_n to_o joan_n by_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o long_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o upon_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o strengthen_v rather_o than_o weaken_v the_o church_n feudatary_n unless_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v why_o lewis_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o joan_n who_o be_v crown_v by_o his_o order_n but_o when_o brachius_n see_v the_o pope_n involve_v in_o so_o many_o affair_n and_o so_o distract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o alphonso_n he_o get_v many_o of_o the_o church-town_n by_o force_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o aquila_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o raise_v a_o good_a sufficient_a army_n he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v aquila_n assist_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n and_o not_o far_o from_o aquila_n he_o conquer_v and_o kill_v brachius_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o sfortian_n be_v in_o that_o battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n son_n to_o sforza_n who_o some_o year_n before_o go_v over_o the_o river_n piscara_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v aternus_n be_v drown_v brachius_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o unhallowed_a place_n without_o the_o porta_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it lorenzo_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o be_v so_o great_a tranquillity_n beside_o that_o perugia_n todi_n and_o assisi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o town_n which_o brachius_n have_v possession_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o think_v augustus_n happy_a day_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o world_n then_o people_n live_v at_o ease_n and_o can_v walk_v even_o in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o danger_n no_o robber_n be_v abroad_o no_o russian_n and_o thief_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o tartalia_fw-la lavellus_fw-la and_o other_o usurper_n that_o get_v their_o live_n rather_o by_o rapine_n than_o war._n but_o the_o heretic_n of_o bohemia_n who_o plague_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n continual_o with_o heresy_n and_o arm_n seem_v to_o interrupt_v this_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o submit_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o church_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o of_o all_o very_o grave_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o catholic_n to_o arms._n and_o first_o he_o send_v henry_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n thither_o alone_o then_o bartholomew_n of_o piacenza_n and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o recall_v they_o and_o send_v julian_n caesarinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n who_o receive_v great_a damage_n from_o the_o enemy_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n however_o martin_n be_v not_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o heretic_n only_o before_o he_o set_v about_o such_o a_o grand_a affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o compose_v and_o quiet_a italy_n for_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o martin_n between_o philip_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n bear_v a_o grudge_n at_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o paul_n guinisius_fw-la lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o the_o assistance_n he_o give_v philip_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n and_o now_o he_o not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n they_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n under_o nicolas_n fortebrachius_fw-la and_o take_v some_o castle_n thereabouts_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whereupon_o philip_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o paul_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o if_o lucca_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o shall_v find_v they_o the_o sharp_a as_o be_v the_o near_a enemy_n he_o first_o send_v francis_n sforza_n into_o parma_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o raise_v foot-soldier_n there_o who_o pass_v the_o apennine_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o cloudy_a vale_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o enemy_n have_v remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o lucca_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o his_o come_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o welcome_a to_o the_o luccese_n because_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v and_o the_o usurper_n take_v they_o think_v to_o become_v absolute_a freeman_n by_o francis_n assistance_n but_o the_o florentine_n bribe_v francis_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o lucca_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o ever_o have_v promise_v for_o that_o sum_n not_o to_o serve_v philip_n for_o six_o month_n then_o the_o luccese_n be_v besiege_v more_o close_a than_o before_o whereupon_o philip_n at_o the_o request_n of_o martin_n who_o also_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o luccese_n send_v nicolas_n piceninus_n thither_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n present_o who_o vanquish_v and_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o march_v thence_o and_o take_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o pisa_n and_o volaterra_n by_o storm_n and_o do_v the_o sieneses_n a_o kindness_n who_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n martin_n be_v now_o undisturbed_a by_o any_o foreign_a foe_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n repair_v the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o pave_v the_o lateran_n church_n with_o mosaic_a work_n ciel_v it_o anew_o and_o begin_v those_o painting_n there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a gentilis_fw-la he_o likewise_o repair_v the_o old_a palace_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v near_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n where_o he_o live_v some_o year_n the_o cardinal_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o re-edify_v their_o church_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o now_o rome_n look_v something_o like_o a_o city_n he_o also_o create_v certain_a cardinal_n of_o which_o his_o nephew_n prosper_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n be_v one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n luna_n die_v at_o panischola_n but_o lest_o the_o
his_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o time_n they_o take_v to_o do_v it_o he_o likewise_o secure_v great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n menzo_n adige_n lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it and_o lago_n d'_fw-fr iseo_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v carry_v that_o way_n by_o water_n to_o the_o needy_a inhabitant_n but_o the_o fit_v up_o of_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o adige_n into_o the_o lago_n di_fw-mi s._n andreas_n and_o careen_v below_o in_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it near_o forboli_n give_v the_o venetian_n some_o respite_n then_o see_v nevertheless_o that_o picenninus_fw-la press_v those_o of_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n very_o hard_o the_o venetian_n think_v themselves_o quite_o lose_v if_o they_o do_v not_o get_v a_o good_a commander_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v james_n donatus_n to_o florence_n then_o in_o league_n with_o they_o to_o desire_v that_o if_o the_o florentine_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n or_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a that_o they_o will_v send_v francis_n sfortia_n immediate_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o venice_n now_o almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o mantuan_a the_o florentine_n be_v concern_v for_o their_o own_o danger_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o their_o ally_n persuade_v francis_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o venetian_n and_o promise_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v all_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v his_o great_a desire_n they_o also_o get_v letter_n apostolical_a from_o eugenius_n with_o much_o ado_n to_o declare_v francis_n marquis_n and_o lord_n of_o ancona_n but_o with_o these_o word_n let_v he_o take_v it_o and_o the_o devil_n give_v he_o luck_n with_o it_o francis_n go_v with_o his_o cavalry_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n fall_v into_o ferrara_n and_o pass_v the_o po_n in_o boat_n and_o have_v augment_v his_o army_n in_o milan_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n he_o meet_v the_o enemy_n first_o at_o suave_fw-la near_o verona_n where_o they_o fight_v very_o smart_o for_o some_o time_n and_o neither_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o afterwards_o picenninus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n and_o want_v of_o man_n give_v way_n to_o his_o power_n and_o then_o francis_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o castle_n from_o they_o of_o vincenza_n and_o verona_n he_o be_v about_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o brescia_n but_o see_v all_o other_o avenue_n stop_v he_o pass_v the_o adige_n and_o march_v into_o the_o part_n about_o trent_n he_o go_v to_o archo_n a_o town_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v because_o the_o earl_n of_o archo_n be_v a_o ally_n of_o philip._n picenninus_fw-la also_o come_v thither_o to_o assist_v the_o earl_n but_o fight_v more_o eager_o than_o cautious_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v he_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o receive_v great_a damage_n be_v fain_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n where_o he_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n if_o charles_n gonzaga_n son_n to_o john_n francis_n have_v not_o come_v between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o so_o save_v he_o from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v take_v afterward_o the_o foe_n gather_v strength_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o verona_n there_o be_v that_o write_v how_o picenninus_fw-la be_v so_o weaken_a in_o one_o side_n with_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o several_a battle_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o ride_v back_o to_o his_o army_n but_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o sack_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o so_o carry_v upon_o a_o lusty_a fellow_n shoulder_n even_o through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o venice_n philip_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o the_o florentine_n by_o the_o help_n and_o persuasion_n of_o eugenius_n have_v send_v francis_n sfortia_n to_o aid_v the_o venetian_n he_o treat_v with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n to_o cite_v eugenius_n before_o they_o which_o they_o do_v twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o when_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o so_o far_o infatuate_v they_o as_o that_o they_o depose_v eugenius_n and_o choose_v amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o live_v like_o a_o hermit_n at_o ripalia_n with_o some_o other_o nobleman_n pope_n and_o call_v he_o felix_n hence_o arise_v great_a sedition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o christendom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o follow_v eugenius_n some_o felix_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v neuter_n for_o all_o that_o eugenius_n be_v not_o deject_v but_o hold_v frequent_a assembly_n and_o disputation_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o this_o result_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v convince_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o that_o he_o be_v homusius_a that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o father_n only_o as_o they_o former_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o unleavened_a bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o to_o believe_v a_o purgatory_n last_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o who_o all_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o western_a church_n ought_v to_o submit_v as_o be_v the_o universal_a patriarch_n the_o business_n thus_o settle_v the_o greek_n go_v away_o and_o then_o the_o armenian_n also_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o faith_n their_o error_n be_v confute_v and_o eugenius_n letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n promulgate_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o accord_v with_o this_o inscription_n give_v at_o the_o holy_a general_n council_n hold_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o cathedral_n there_o novemb_n 22._o 1439._o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o contrive_v how_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n weaken_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o that_o be_v by_o make_v eighteen_o cardinal_n at_o once_o in_o the_o public_a consistory_n of_o which_o number_n two_o be_v greek_n to_o wit_n rutenus_n and_o nicenus_fw-la that_o the_o greek_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o their_o example_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o that_o nation_n fall_v back_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o its_o old_a state_n other_o be_v peter_n barbo_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o alovisius_fw-la patavinus_n who_o he_o afterward_o make_v patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o chamberlain_n have_v advance_v francis_n condelmerius_n to_o the_o vicechancelourship_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v near_o trent_n and_o people_n think_v that_o picenninus_fw-la and_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n will_v yield_v at_o last_o have_v receive_v such_o damage_n they_o remove_v thence_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o verona_n and_o take_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n wherewith_o they_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o cittadelle_n unknown_a to_o any_o of_o the_o sentinel_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o that_o night_n be_v very_o boisterous_a have_v quit_v their_o post_n and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o tent_n but_o francis_n sfortia_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o verona_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n march_v thither_o present_o with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o recover_v it_o know_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v still_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n that_o way_n with_o his_o army_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n philip_n man_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o few_o horse_n for_o all_o his_o force_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o and_o they_o fight_v very_o sharp_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o island_n at_o last_o the_o few_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o many_o and_o picenninus_fw-la and_o the_o mantuan_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o new_a bridge_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o for_o some_o time_n they_o bear_v the_o shock_n of_o their_o enemy_n there_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v engage_v and_o a_o great_a many_o crowd_v in_o a_o little_a room_n the_o draw-bridg_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n be_v drown_v because_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o fast_v so_o long_o and_o sink_v by_o the_o very_a weight_n of_o their_o arms._n thereupon_o francis_n fly_v to_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n put_v over_o
the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o bergamo_n brescia_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o trani_n monopoli_n and_o barletta_n in_o puglia_n the_o pope_n have_v ravenna_n arimino_n and_o all_o romagna_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v make_v master_n of_o rovigo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n be_v re-possessed_n of_o asola_n so_o that_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v so_o renown_v and_o fame_v for_o greatness_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o those_o fortification_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v they_o and_o wherein_o their_o commonwealth_n take_v its_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o news_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n arrive_v at_o venice_n great_a be_v the_o consternation_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o citizen_n place_v before_o their_o eye_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o government_n and_o country_n who_o glory_n and_o puissance_n a_o few_o month_n before_o have_v be_v such_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a and_o despair_a condition_n they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n h●mbly_o supplicate_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v as_o a_o tender_a father_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o pious_a compassion_n into_o his_o arm_n and_o protection_n and_o now_o julius_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n from_o they_o to_o which_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n or_o title_n begin_v to_o melt_v with_o pity_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o afflict_a state_n and_o therefore_o to_o comfort_v they_o again_o he_o open_o absolve_v their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o by_o they_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n from_o the_o people_n then_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o a_o league_n between_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o bestow_v all_o the_o benefice_n live_n and_o preferment_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o venetian_n be_v to_o have_v padova_n restore_v to_o they_o and_o their_o title_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n confirm_v and_o continue_v the_o concession_n of_o padova_n be_v great_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n nor_o be_v the_o french_a king_n content_v with_o the_o reconciliation_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n so_o that_o a_o misunderstanding_n be_v hence_o create_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war._n julius_n that_o he_o may_v weaken_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o party_n endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v alfonso_n de_fw-fr esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n lewis_n but_o he_o have_v ancient_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v bribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a money_n refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n julius_n high_o enrage_v hereat_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o he_o warn_v the_o french_a king_n not_o to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n and_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o bologna_n but_o these_o menace_n and_o motion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v the_o french_a king_n nor_o emperor_n from_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n nor_o their_o design_n of_o utter_o subvert_v the_o venetian_a state_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o league_n with_o spain_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a number_n of_o swisser_n he_o join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n with_o that_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v thereby_o compose_v a_o body_n or_o about_o 12000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francisco_n moralva_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o mirandola_n and_o then_o return_v triumphant_o to_o bologna_n but_o this_o good_a success_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o the_o french_a grow_v strong_a do_v first_o by_o a_o army_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr claumont_n attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v recruit_v with_o the_o force_n of_o venice_n and_o spain_n oblige_v chaumont_n to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n after_o the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n negotiate_v by_o laurence_n pucci_n the_o pope_n datary_n of_o florence_n be_v render_v ineffectual_a afterward_o the_o pope_n recommend_v the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n depart_v thence_o for_o ravenna_n with_o intention_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o his_o departure_n trivulse_n who_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o chaumont_n approach_v bologna_n with_o all_o his_o force_n so_o terrify_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o legate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o immediate_o flee_v and_o surrender_v all_o without_o strike_v of_o one_o stroke_n the_o like_a panic_n fear_v possess_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v quarter_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o all_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n provision_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o enemy_n trivulse_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bentivoglio_n who_o family_n have_v be_v ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n resent_v this_o loss_n of_o bologna_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o rome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n do_v seem_v inclinable_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n but_o his_o action_n be_v guide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o intention_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n than_o from_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o peace_n fear_v obstinacy_n hatred_n and_o disdain_n strive_v together_o in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a accusation_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o of_o treason_n and_o cowardice_n against_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o the_o pope_n so_o entire_o love_v that_o no_o prejudicate_a thought_n can_v take_v place_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o revenna_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o aspersion_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o little_a to_o be_v touch_v or_o affect_v with_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n arrive_v and_o demand_v audience_n he_o rejoice_v much_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bear_v a_o ancient_a grudge_n and_o hatred_n to_o he_o reproach_v he_o of_o cowardice_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n and_o the_o slight_a of_o the_o army_n he_o with_o a_o small_a train_n rush_v in_o among_o his_o guard_n of_o horseman_n who_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n make_v he_o way_n and_o with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o though_o for_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v at_o another_o rate_n yet_o for_o his_o infinite_a vice_n deserve_v a_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o many_o ill_a circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v more_o near_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o murder_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o his_o nephew_n upon_o his_o dear_a favourite_n on_o a_o cardinal_n of_o his_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o a_o place_n so_o near_o his_o person_n be_v all_o aggravation_n to_o increase_v his_o grief_n and_o shame_n who_o have_v make_v profession_n to_o preserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o beat_v this_o grief_n nor_o attemper_v his_o fury_n depart_v the_o same_o day_n from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o grief_n he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o he_o travel_v with_o a_o report_n that_o at_o bologna_n modena_n and_o other_o city_n placart_n
request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o behave_v himself_o with_o constant_a resolution_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o demand_v according_a to_o ancient_a article_n assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v troop_n against_o the_o persian_n battory_n resolute_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o white_a eagle_n of_o poland_n have_v late_o moult_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v displumed_a and_o become_v weak_a she_o have_v now_o recover_v her_o wing_n and_o her_o train_n and_o have_v sharpen_v both_o her_o beak_n and_o her_o talon_n which_o brisk_a reply_n and_o bravery_n of_o battory_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v calm_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o check_v those_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o poland_n but_o battori_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o elect_v a_o king_n who_o may_v in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n many_o there_o be_v who_o offer_v themselves_o candidate_n for_o that_o election_n ridolphus_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o who_o for_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n seem_v qualify_v for_o that_o crown_n some_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o those_o day_n but_o be_v a_o italian_a it_o be_v suspect_v that_o his_o humour_n will_v not_o be_v agrreable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o poland_n the_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n and_o cardinal_n battori_n be_v other_o who_o appear_v fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o dignity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n assist_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o riches_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o turk_n appear_v with_o a_o lustre_n deserve_v a_o crown_n but_o have_v be_v nephew_n to_o the_o late_a king_n his_o alliance_n prejudice_v his_o pretension_n not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consideration_n also_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o cardinal_n though_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v a_o other_o propose_v but_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o italian_a who_o humour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pole_n many_o noble_n also_o of_o poland_n itself_o seem_v fit_o qualify_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o that_o dignity_n among_o which_o zamowski_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n have_v a_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o he_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o battori_n who_o communicate_v all_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o state_n by_o which_o he_o become_v the_o most_o experience_a in_o affair_n and_o high_a in_o reputation_n live_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o royal_a pomp_n howsoever_o the_o noble_n not_o endure_v at_o that_o time_n subjection_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o country_n and_o have_v never_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n admit_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o will_v neither_o now_o introduce_v a_o novelty_n repugnant_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n upon_o the_o precede_a consideration_n the_o election_n fall_v on_o none_o of_o the_o forego_n prince_n the_o vote_n come_v at_o length_n to_o concentre_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n call_v maximilian_n brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n ridolphus_n a_o person_n of_o that_o affable_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n as_o take_v much_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o polander_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o the_o most_o prevalent_a object_v that_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o may_v be_v too_o potent_a and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o germany_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n wherefore_o total_o decline_v maximilian_n this_o party_n resolute_o fix_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o pole_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o jagellona_n which_o for_o have_v add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o the_o merit_n to_o that_o family_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extinguish_v than_o by_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o but_o these_o consideration_n in_o favour_n of_o sweden_n be_v turn_v to_o quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n by_o the_o differ_a party_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o election_n still_o remain_v in_o suspense_n both_o design_v to_o determine_v the_o dispute_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n while_o the_o election_n remain_v under_o these_o doubtful_a circumstance_n sixtus_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n than_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o the_o place_n of_o election_n secret_o to_o favour_v the_o side_n of_o maximilian_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o too_o far_o to_o engage_v himself_o but_o that_o in_o case_n fortune_n favour_v the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n he_o may_v without_o a_o blemish_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o party_n that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o election_n unto_o he_o maximilian_n to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n appear_v before_o cracovia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o but_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n to_o expedite_v his_o march_n for_o that_o delay_n in_o this_o case_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n then_o near_o approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v their_o suburb_n make_v daily_a sally_n on_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n and_o most_o common_o be_v successful_a therein_o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o cracon_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n advise_v that_o the_o prince_n though_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o donzilca_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o with_o they_o as_o st._n luke_n day_n yet_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o by_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o coronation_n must_v always_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o army_n of_o maximilian_n be_v great_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o good_a beer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bad_a water_n which_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n cause_v flux_n and_o dysentery_n and_o other_o distemper_n among_o the_o soldiery_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o small_a number_n howsoever_o maximilian_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o cracovia_n march_v towards_o pietricovia_n with_o intention_n to_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n but_o find_v that_o the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o worst_a in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o retreat_v to_o bellona_n and_o thence_o to_o pitschen_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o silesia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o
and_o commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o enrage_a victorious_a enemy_n march_v hasty_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o goth_n who_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o all_o leave_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o flee_v to_o ravenna_n but_o belisarius_n apprehend_v that_o vitiges_n may_v surprise_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n with_o all_o possible_a dispatch_v fortify_v the_o city_n with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n where_o occasion_n be_v for_o they_o soon_o after_o vitiges_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n belisarius_n who_o have_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o city_n vitiges_n encamp_v between_o two_o aqueduct_n the_o one_o of_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o via_fw-la proenestina_fw-la and_o both_o meet_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o city_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o conduit_n and_o conveyance_n which_o be_v fourteen_o moreover_o he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o port_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o double_a calamity_n of_o war_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o vigilius_n a_o deacon_n and_o surrogate_v of_o rome_n the_o empress_n theodora_n lay_v her_o command_n join_v with_o threaten_n upon_o sylverius_n to_o banish_v menas_n from_o constantinople_n and_o to_o restore_v anthemius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v depose_v for_o patronise_a the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v she_o write_v to_o belisarius_n order_v he_o to_o depose_v sylverius_n and_o to_o put_v vigilius_n into_o his_o place_n but_o belisarius_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o wife_n antonina_n who_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o certain_a witness_n suborn_v by_o vigilius_n attest_v that_o sylverius_n have_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o compel_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o pontificate_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastic_a life_n but_o also_o banish_v he_o to_o the_o island_n pontia_n where_o he_o die_v not_o without_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o gaul_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o benedict_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o they_o any_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n upon_o which_o benedict_n send_v maurus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v they_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a course_n of_o live_v and_o also_o set_v up_o several_a monastery_n among_o they_o vigilius_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o antonina_n determination_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n sylverius_n after_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n die_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o pontia_n and_o be_v bury_v june_n the_o 20_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n vigilius_n i._n vigilius_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v likewise_o in_o justinian_n reign_n create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o time_n a_o five_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o this_o synod_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o mother_n of_o god_n belisarius_n have_v now_o defend_v the_o city_n one_o whole_a year_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o have_v in_o this_o time_n receive_v fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o vitiges_n distrust_v his_o own_o force_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o tent_n and_o hasten_v by_o great_a march_n to_o ravenna_n belisarius_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n follow_v he_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n take_v vitiges_n himself_o prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o have_v recover_v almost_o all_o italy_n in_o the_o five_o year_n from_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n the_o same_o belisarius_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n quell_v the_o moor_n who_o be_v harass_v africa_n and_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o victory_n he_o make_v two_o very_o rich_a present_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n he_o build_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n juvenalis_n at_o a_o town_n call_v orta_fw-la endow_v it_o with_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n theodora_n be_v earnest_a with_o vigilius_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o restore_v anthemius_n but_o vigilius_n deny_v the_o do_v it_o for_o that_o unjust_a promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o agapetus_n and_o sylverius_n against_o that_o heretic_n be_v legal_a and_o that_o therefore_o their_o act_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v void_a by_o he_o theodora_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o her_o creature_n at_o rome_n cause_v vigilius_n to_o be_v implead_v upon_o two_o accusation_n one_o that_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o sylverius_n the_o other_o that_o by_o his_o order_n a_o certain_a youth_n have_v be_v beat_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n vigilius_n son_n of_o asterius_n the_o consul_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v with_o impunity_n she_o send_v one_o anthemius_n to_o rome_n with_o instruction_n to_o bring_v vigilius_n by_o force_n to_o she_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n seize_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n distribute_v gift_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o birthday_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o roman_n convey_v he_o to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o vigilius_n his_o passage_n down_o the_o river_n tiber_n the_o people_n follow_v he_o with_o curse_n pelt_v he_o with_o stick_n and_o stone_n and_o particular_o use_v this_o exprobration_n mischievous_a have_v thou_o be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v mischief_n go_v along_o with_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o sicily_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o ordain_v several_a person_n and_o among_o they_o ampliatus_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o valentinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o absence_n come_v near_o constantinople_n justinian_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o they_o both_o enter_v the_o city_n together_o the_o clergy_n go_v before_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n theodora_n have_v now_o opportunity_n to_o tamper_v with_o vigilius_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o suffer_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o world_n than_o change_v his_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n she_o therefore_o and_o her_o attendant_n beginning_n to_o menace_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o diocletian_a not_o as_o he_o think_v to_o justinian_n he_o be_v thereupon_o so_o rough_o handle_v and_o beat_v that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o fly_v from_o their_o rage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n euphemia_n not_o far_o distant_a he_o be_v from_o thence_o drag_v by_o certain_a rude_a people_n who_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o lead_v he_o like_o a_o common_a rogue_n public_o through_o the_o city_n till_o the_o evening_n after_o this_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o force_v for_o some_o time_n to_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n which_o yet_o he_o bear_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o temper_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v worse_a than_o all_o this_o
rosimund_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o father_n skull_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v slay_v now_o there_o be_v in_o alboinus_n army_n one_o helmechild_n a_o very_a handsome_a young_a gentleman_n and_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v rosimund_n particular_a favourite_n he_o she_o discourse_v private_o and_o by_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o murder_n alboinus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o hate_v for_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o lombard_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o longinus_n the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o poison_v each_o other_o and_o die_v together_o at_o this_o time_n italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v into_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a calamitous_a state_n which_o have_v be_v portend_v by_o prodigy_n and_o apparition_n of_o flame_a army_n in_o the_o air_n and_o also_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v very_o much_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o john_n repair_v the_o coemetery_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o finish_v the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o vigilius_n and_o draw_v narses_n who_o have_v be_v a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o their_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o empress_n sophia_n from_o naples_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n to_o constantinople_n in_o such_o a_o consusion_n of_o thing_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n must_v needs_o certain_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v if_o some_o eminent_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o support_v and_o prop_a up_o the_o totter_a nation_n among_o other_o paul_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o treviso_n intercede_v successful_o with_o alboinus_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v italy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o fortunatus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n very_o much_o civilise_v and_o polish_a the_o gaul_n by_o his_o book_n and_o example_n compile_v a_o treatise_n of_o government_n inscribe_v to_o their_o king_n sigebert_n and_o write_v in_o a_o elegant_a style_n the_o life_n of_o s._n martin_n some_o write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n live_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a piety_n who_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o france_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o each_o strive_v to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o religion_n and_o piety_n in_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o example_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n such_o a_o one_o as_o germanus_n be_v in_o who_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o imitation_n after_o this_o one_o far_a remark_n that_o in_o our_o john_n time_n the_o armenian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o s._n peter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n three_o day_n benedict_n i._n benedict_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o boniface_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o who_o justine_n have_v adopt_v and_o appoint_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o well_o deserve_v as_o be_v a_o person_n ii_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o princely_a accomplishment_n of_o clemency_n justice_n piety_n religion_n wisdom_n resolution_n and_o unshaken_a fortitude_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n towards_o all_o especial_o the_o poor_a and_o god_n supply_v he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o it_o for_o walk_v once_o hasty_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o spy_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o marble_n stone_n in_o the_o pavement_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n he_o devout_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o honourable_a place_n at_o its_o take_n up_o there_o be_v find_v under_o it_o another_o stone_n with_o the_o same_o figure_n on_o it_o and_o then_o a_o three_o under_o which_o he_o discover_v such_o a_o vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o large_a bounty_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o treasure_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n a_o great_a estate_n which_o narses_n have_v get_v there_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o employ_v in_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n to_o sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o beside_o the_o other_o present_n that_o he_o make_v which_o be_v very_o considerable_a he_o send_v certain_a medal_n of_o gold_n of_o very_a great_a weight_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o this_o inscription_n tiberii_n constantini_n perpetuo_fw-la augusti_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o chariot_n with_o its_o driver_n and_o this_o inscription_n romanorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la and_o to_o complete_a his_o success_n the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v send_v against_o the_o persian_n return_v victorious_o bring_v away_o with_o twenty_o elephant_n so_o vast_a a_o booty_n as_o no_o army_n have_v ever_o do_v in_o any_o expedition_n before_o thus_o signal_o be_v he_o reward_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o his_o religion_n towards_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o for_o his_o beneficence_n particular_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o not_o only_o protect_v and_o desended_a from_o their_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v by_o his_o arm_n but_o also_o at_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o our_o bishop_n benedict_n who_o he_o have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n and_o esteem_v for_o he_o deliver_v they_o from_o dearth_n and_o famine_n by_o send_v a_o supply_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o the_o lombard_n by_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n have_v so_o harrassed_a italy_n far_o and_o wide_a that_o from_o their_o devastation_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a want_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o thing_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n john_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d constan_n inople_n by_o read_v dispute_v write_v admonish_a and_o teach_v keep_v the_o oriental_a church_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v right_a in_o the_o faith_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o opposer_n therein_o the_o same_o do_v also_o the_o equal_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a leander_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n or_o as_o other_o think_v of_o sevil_n who_o write_v several_a treatise_n both_o to_o confirm_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o like_o a_o contagious_a pestilence_n the_o vandal_n drive_v out_o of_o africa_n by_o belisarius_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o spain_n as_o for_o benedict_n some_o write_v that_o he_o lay_v sad_o to_o heart_n the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o now_o befall_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n die_v of_o grief_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n ten_o day_n pelagius_n ii_o pelagius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o vinigildus_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n to_o that_o of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n yet_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v mauritius_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lombard_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o alboinus_n for_o twenty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o duke_n make_v autharis_n their_o king_n who_o they_o also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n but_o mauritius_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n hire_v sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o they_o who_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n fight_v autharis_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n be_v discomfit_v the_o lombard_n be_v flush_v and_o heighten_v by_o this_o victory_n march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o sicily_n possess_v themselves_o all_o along_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n besiege_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rome_n itself_o of_o which_o certain_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n have_v they_o
of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o re-edify_v the_o city-wall_n and_o gate_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o age_n and_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fifteen_o fort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o two_o be_v very_o necessary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o tiber_n below_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la and_o aventinus_n to_o hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o any_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v out_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la and_o build_v a_o church_n to_o they_o after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o reposit_v their_o body_n under_o the_o altar_n viz._n sempronianus_fw-la claudius_n nicostratus_n castorius_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o of_o severus_n severianus_n carpophorus_n victorinus_n marius_n felicissimus_n agapetus_n hippolytus_n aquila_n priscus_n aquinus_n narcissus_n marcellinus_n felix_n apollo_n benedict_n venantius_n diogenes_n liberalis_n festus_n marcellus_n the_o head_n of_o s._n protus_n cecilia_n alexander_n sixtus_n sebastian_n praxedes_n but_o while_o he_o be_v diligent_o intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n as_o become_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v come_v with_o a_o huge_a fleet_n to_o sack_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o that_o shore_n will_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o march_v to_o ostia_n and_o summon_v thither_o the_o auxiliary_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o first_o this_o holy_a pope_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v devout_o perform_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n thus_o o_o god_n who_o right_a hand_n do_v support_v the_o bless_a peter_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n and_o save_v he_o from_o drown_v and_o deliver_v from_o the_o deep_a his_o fellow-apostle_n paul_n when_o he_o be_v thrice_o shipwreck_a hear_v we_o merciful_o and_o grant_v that_o for_o their_o merit_n the_o hand_n of_o these_o thy_o faithful_a one_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o thy_o holy_a church_n may_v by_o thy_o almighty_a arm_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v that_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v appear_v glorious_a before_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o victory_n that_o shall_v be_v gain_v have_v pronounce_v this_o by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o battle_n and_o the_o onset_n be_v make_v by_o his_o soldier_n with_o great_a briskness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n which_o after_o a_o tedious_a dispute_n be_v they_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o fight_n but_o most_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o hang_v without_o the_o city_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest_n very_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o multitude_n those_o that_o be_v take_v alive_a leo_n make_v use_v of_o in_o 〈◊〉_d those_o church_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v heretofore_o ruin_v and_o burn_v and_o in_o build_v the_o wall_n about_o the_o vatican_n which_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d leonina_n this_o he_o do_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v with_o one_o slight_a assault_n take_v and_o sack_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o gate_n also_o have_v his_o prayer_n for_o upon_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o s._n peregrin_n this_o be_v grave_v in_o marble_n o_o god_n who_o by_o give_v to_o thy_o apostle_n s._n peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o the_o pontifical_a authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o intercession_n we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o mischievous_a attempt_n and_o that_o this_o city_n which_o now_o with_o thy_o assistance_n i_o have_v new_o found_v may_v be_v free_a or_o ever_o from_o thy_o anger_n and_o may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a victory_n over_o those_o enemy_n against_o who_o it_o be_v build_v and_o on_o the_o second_o gate_n near_o s._n angelo_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n be_v these_o word_n o_o god_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v and_o establish_v this_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n merciful_o blot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hand-writing_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o grant_v that_o this_o city_n which_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v new_o dedicate_v to_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v remain_v secure_a from_o the_o evil_a machination_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o saxon_n school_n in_o these_o word_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n that_o cry_v to_o thou_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n intercede_v for_o we_o we_o may_v obtain_v thy_o favour_n we_o continual_o beg_v of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o the_o city_n which_o i_o thy_o servant_n leo_n iv._o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v dedicate_v anew_o and_o call_v leonina_n from_o my_o own_o name_n may_v continue_v safe_a and_o prosperous_a this_o city_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o finish_v in_o his_o six_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o man_n of_o corsica_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o saracen_n to_o each_o of_o who_o also_o he_o assign_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o i_o wonder_v now_o that_o another_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o these_o gate_n in_o dull_a hexameter_n verse_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n think_v to_o be_v leo_n though_o it_o go_v under_o his_o name_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o saracen_n he_o make_v several_a donation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n that_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o new_a street_n and_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o vatican_n next_o s._n peter_n now_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v beside_o he_o restore_v the_o silver-door_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o have_v be_v pillage_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o 47._o bishop_n wherein_o anastasius_n presbyter_n cardinal_n of_o s._n marcellus_n be_v by_o the_o papal_a canon_n convict_v of_o several_a crime_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_a the_o chief_a allegation_n be_v that_o for_o five_o year_n he_o have_v not_o reside_v in_o his_o parish_n moreover_o he_o bring_v colony_n from_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o now_o upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o respite_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o hostia_fw-la which_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthiness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v so_o often_o 〈◊〉_d be_v leave_v without_o inhabitant_n last_o he_o full_o satisfy_v lotharius_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o leo_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n of_o translate_n the_o empire_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o come_v himself_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o informer_n be_v catch_v in_o lie_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o the_o friendship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n renew_v it_o be_v say_v that_o johannes_n scotus_n a_o learned_a divine_a live_v at_o this_o time_n who_o come_v into_o france_n by_o the_o command_n of_o k._n lewis_n translate_v s._n dionysius_n book_n de_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a but_o be_v soon_o after_o as_o they_o say_v stab_v with_o a_o bodkin_n by_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n be_v not_o any_o where_o record_v it_o be_v say_v too_o that_o now_o ethelwolph_n k._n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n make_v his_o country_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o charge_v a_o penny_n yearly_a upon_o every_o house_n our_o holy_a pope_n leo_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a name_n for_o his_o wisdom_n gravity_n diligence_n learning_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o work_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n three_o month_n and_o six_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o void_a two_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n john_n viii_o john_n of_o english_a extraction_n but_o bear_v at_o mentz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n by_o evil_a art_n for_o disguise_v
nenew_v and_o quarter_v give_v to_o all_o that_o desire_a and_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o christian_n after_o such_o a_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v rest_v eight_o day_n from_o the_o toil_n of_o war_n and_o have_v visit_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o our_o lord_n sepulchre_n take_v godfrey_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n where_o by_o universal_a consent_n they_o choose_v he_o king_n and_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o golden_a crown_n because_o he_o think_v it_o unseemly_o for_o any_o one_o to_o wear_v a_o golden_a diadem_n where_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n wear_v one_o of_o thorn_n when_o he_o redeem_v mankind_n then_o also_o be_v arnulphus_n the_o priest_n make_v patriarch_n and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o present_a the_o citizen_n of_o neapolis_n in_o assyria_n be_v so_o fright_v at_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o godfrey_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v soon_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o soliman_n king_n of_o babylon_n be_v come_v to_o ascalon_n a_o city_n twenty_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o people_n of_o it_o godfrey_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o therefore_o leave_v peter_n the_o hermit_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o recall_v eustace_n and_o tancred_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o neapoli_n with_o two_o legion_n as_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o take_v that_o clement_n be_v soliman_n general_n and_o have_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n under_o he_o and_o a_o navy_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o artillery_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o godfrey_n who_o have_v the_o day_n kill_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n as_o the_o story_n go_v but_o clement_n who_o lead_v the_o enemy_n escape_v away_o the_o ascalonite_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o blow_n deliver_v up_o their_o city_n straight_o to_o godfrey_n in_o which_o he_o find_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o ever_o be_v see_v together_o before_o jerusalem_n be_v thus_o retake_v many_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v perform_v their_o vow_n and_o have_v their_o desire_n begin_v to_o take_v their_o journey_n home_o into_o europe_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n of_o s._n giles_n and_o troyes_n but_o godfrey_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v great_a success_n take_v joppa_n a_o seaport_n town_n and_o rama_fw-mi which_o hinder_v the_o christian_n passage_n from_o ascalon_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o also_o besiege_v cassa_fw-mi otherwise_o call_v porfiria_n at_o though_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n four_o mile_n from_o acon_n but_o while_o the_o siege_n last_v tiberias_n a_o town_n of_o galilee_n surrender_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o caffa_n be_v not_o long_o after_o yield_v upon_o term_n but_o nothing_o that_o man_n call_v happiness_n be_v very_o last_a for_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o cost_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o pain_n godfrey_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o christian_n to_o prevent_v any_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o interregnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brother_n baldwin_n in_o his_o room_n a._n d._n 1101._o but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o gregory_n the_o seven_o make_v cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n clement_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n after_o urban_n death_n though_o he_o can_v have_v be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o a_o private_a life_n for_o he_o be_v former_o a_o monk_n and_o make_v pope_n against_o his_o will_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o clergy_n choose_v he_o unanimous_o and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n approve_v of_o it_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o pontificate_n but_o not_o till_o they_o have_v thrice_o repeat_v these_o word_n with_o acclamation_n st._n peter_n have_v choose_v rainerius_n a_o very_a good_a man_n pope_n and_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n after_o that_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o paschal_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o scarlet_a cloak_n or_o robe_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o lateran_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o south_n portico_n that_o lead_v to_o st._n saviour_n where_o when_o he_o have_v sit_v some_o time_n in_o a_o seat_n make_v on_o purpose_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n upon_o which_o hang_v seven_o key_n and_o seven_o seal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o seven_o fold_v grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o god_n and_o to_o bind_v loose_a open_a or_o shut_v then_o with_o a_o papal_a sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o visit_v those_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v his_o consecration_n at_o st._n peter_n where_o oddo_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n maurice_n of_o porto_n gualther_n of_o alba_n bono_n of_o lavico_n milo_n of_o palestrina_n and_o offo_n of_o nepeso_n anoint_v he_o with_o chrism_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o continue_v so_o till_o this_o day_n after_o his_o unction_n he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o take_v his_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o this_o will_v so_o happen_v albert_n bishop_n of_o alatri_fw-la have_v former_o foretell_v for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v will_v succeed_v urban_n god_n say_v he_o will_v choose_v rainerius_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n nay_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o albert_n foretell_v also_o the_o exact_a time_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o pontificate_n but_o paschal_n who_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n then_o like_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o seditious_a man_n send_v out_o his_o force_n against_o gibert_n the_o antipope_n the_o ring_n leader_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o to_o render_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o war_n he_o borrow_v several_a troop_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n gibert_n that_o villain_n live_v then_o at_o abba_n de_fw-fr marsi_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n but_o leave_v alba_n and_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o mountain_n near_o aquila_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v sudden_o and_o pay_v for_o all_o his_o iniquity_n but_o notwithstandstand_v his_o be_v take_v off_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o rest_v altogether_o from_o trouble_n for_o richard_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n put_v up_o in_o his_o room_n one_o albert_n a_o citizen_n of_o aversa_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o capua_n who_o be_v compel_v immediate_o by_o the_o well-affected_a party_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n but_o the_o people_n of_o cava_fw-la near_o palestrina_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n solly_n and_o arrogance_n make_v one_o frederick_n pope_n but_o they_o also_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o day_n after_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pontificate_n compel_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o anchorite_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o one_o maginulphus_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n at_o ravenna_n but_o the_o roman_n banish_v he_o and_o those_o of_o ravenna_n when_o he_o have_v no_o friend_n leave_v expel_v he_o their_o city_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v thus_o settle_v paschal_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o courage_n divert_v his_o mind_n from_o religion_n to_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o roger_n retake_v castellana_n and_o benevento_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n columna_fw-la a_o roman_a citizen_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n who_o main_a design_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o pope_n army_n seize_v upon_o cava_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o only_o retake_v cava_fw-la but_o also_o take_v from_o he_o zangarola_n and_o columna_fw-la two_o castle_n of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o
the_o columneses_n take_v their_o title_n there_o be_v another_o family_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o corsi_n very_o powerful_a and_o so_o true_a to_o gregory_n vii_o that_o their_o house_n which_o be_v under_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v by_o henry_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o stephen_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n change_v side_n and_o in_o paschal_n absence_n surprise_v st._n paul_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n hard_o by_o from_o whence_o he_o continual_o teaze_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o inroad_n very_o strange_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n omit_v all_o foreign_a affair_n and_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o drive_v stephen_n who_o go_v safe_o off_o disguise_v in_o a_o monk_n habit_n and_o so_o deceive_v those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o at_o that_o time_n many_o author_n say_v there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n as_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d gain_v in_o some_o place_n full_a twenty_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o some_o place_n retire_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o hundred_o and_o the_o like_a i_o see_v at_o pozzuoli_n the_o last_o year_n by_o some_o old_a weather_n beat_v marble_n pillar_n that_o be_v waste_v to_o three_o cubit_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o that_o three_o year_n before_o they_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o tell_v you_o likewise_o that_o a_o comet_n appear_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n that_o be_v see_v at_o sunsetting_a paschal_n however_o be_v not_o disturb_v at_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n because_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v natural_a but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n shall_v say_v that_o antichrist_n be_v bear_v he_o go_v immediate_o thither_o and_o call_v a_o council_n who_o discuss_v the_o matter_n very_o nice_o he_o perceive_v the_o bishop_n be_v only_o ambitious_a of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v chide_v he_o he_o send_v he_o away_o and_o go_v himself_o into_o lombardy_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o guardastallo_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a debate_n about_o homage_n fee_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v administer_v to_o layman_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o french_a priest_n he_o go_v into_o france_n and_o at_o troy_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a adorn_v of_o church_n and_o partly_o expel_v partly_o chastise_v their_o incumbent_n he_o return_v in_o haste_n into_o italy_n because_o he_o hear_v all_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o stephen_n corsus_fw-la have_v take_v montalto_n and_o pontechio_n from_o that_o part_n of_o toscany_n which_o now_o they_o call_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o have_v fortify_v they_o with_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o frequent_a inroad_n but_o the_o pope_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n though_o he_o can_v not_o storm_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o winter_n season_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n go_v therefore_o into_o puglia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o part_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lavico_n to_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n and_o to_o leo_n the_o son_n of_o fregepan_n the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o concern_v and_o to_o ptolemy_n lord_n of_o subiaco_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a leave_v his_o nephew_n godfrey_n general_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o pope_n absence_n ptolemy_n the_o repute_a author_n of_o all_o that_o mischief_n threaten_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o the_o city_n any_o more_o and_o all_o these_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n peter_n columna_fw-la who_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v into_o favour_n the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n together_o with_o those_o of_o anagni_n palestrina_n tivoli_n frascati_fw-la and_o sabina_n the_o same_o ptolemy_n also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a alba_n in_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it which_o the_o citizen_n very_o stout_o defend_v but_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cajetta_n come_v up_o together_z with_o richard_n of_o aquila_n two_o excellent_a commander_n they_o drive_v out_o these_o usurper_n that_o will_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o free_v alba_n from_o the_o siege_n he_o also_o have_v the_o other_o revolt_a town_n surrender_v up_o to_o he_o except_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o storm_n tivoli_n which_o stand_v out_o very_o obstinate_o and_o occasion_v much_o damage_n on_o both_o side_n though_o he_o take_v montalto_n and_o turn_v out_o stephen_n and_o quiet_v the_o whole_a patrimony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n here_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n and_o send_v nuntio_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o exhort_v and_o animate_v they_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a because_o he_o hear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n the_o saracen_n bring_v great_a army_n to_o jerusalem_n design_v to_o re-take_a it_o as_o also_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n that_o boëmund_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o that_o baldwin_n himself_o godfrey_n brother_n than_o king_n have_v make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v well-nigh_o take_v but_o the_o barbarian_n though_o they_o have_v get_v such_o a_o victory_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v jerusalem_n for_o tancred_n who_o have_v defend_v antioch_n very_o valiant_o do_v also_o take_v laodicea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o storm_n because_o he_o hear_v that_o alexius_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o many_o christian_n be_v kill_v and_o hinder_v our_o man_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n baldwin_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o resolution_n of_o tancred_n raise_v a_o army_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o 〈◊〉_d have_v send_v to_o genova_n and_o venice_n for_o auxiliary_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v eighty_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o many_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n very_o close_o and_o in_o twenty_o day_n be_v take_v and_o the_o saracen_n that_o come_v to_o defend_v it_o utter_o rout_v and_o defeat_v tancred_n show_v great_a piety_n towards_o his_o uncle_n boëmund_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o enemy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o with_o a_o great_a ransom_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n after_o that_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v the_o care_n of_o antioch_n to_o tancred_n and_o go_v first_o into_o italy_n and_o then_o into_o france_n and_o marry_v constantine_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n daughter_n but_o hear_v that_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n infest_a the_o seaport_n town_n near_o antioch_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v a_o navy_n 〈◊〉_d sail_v into_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o besiege_v durazzo_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v alexius_n from_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n as_o he_o soon_o do_v and_o alexius_n desire_v a_o peace_n boëmund_n grant_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o antioch_n and_o let_v the_o french_a soldier_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n into_o asia_n without_o any_o hindrance_n peace_n thus_o make_v boemund_n sail_v for_o asia_n with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o alexius_n and_o do_v so_o recruit_v and_o cheer_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o king_n baldwin_n storm_v and_o take_v baruti_fw-la a_o maritime_a town_n of_o phoenicia_n between_o sidon_n and_o biblos_n who_o metropolis_n be_v tyre_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o two_o month_n but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n so_o that_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a with_o they_o and_o give_v the_o city_n as_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v sidon_n also_o take_v but_o amid_o these_o success_n of_o the_o christian_n boemund_n that_o famous_a prince_n die_v which_o cause_v a_o 〈◊〉_d sorrow_n and_o leave_v his_o little_a son_n boemund_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constantia_n and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n under_o tancred_n tuition_n till_o he_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n the_o
the_o pope_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n have_v repress_v his_o own_o rebel_n once_o more_o advance_v towards_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n and_o the_o pisans_n on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n fit_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n and_o with_o these_o force_n they_o not_o only_o quell_v the_o sedition_n at_o rome_n but_o attack_v roger_n so_o stout_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o italy_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o own_o sicily_n in_o a_o short_a time_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o roger_n hear_v of_o these_o great_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v lotharius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n one_o of_o which_o embassy_n be_v a_o sophister_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o latin_a church_n profess_v a_o great_a error_n in_o declare_v contrary_a as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_v holy_a ghost_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o among_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o controversy_n be_v one_o peter_n a_o deacon_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o great_a disputant_n who_o reply_v thus_o if_o the_o latin_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o they_o add_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n also_o why_o be_v not_o the_o greek_n much_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v the_o h.g._n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n alone_o whereas_o the_o council_n say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n the_o bold_a man_n be_v so_o gravel_v with_o this_o acute_a answer_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o controversy_n and_o dispute_v no_o more_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v and_o innocent_a fear_v that_o when_o he_o be_v go_v roger_n will_v attempt_v to_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o italy_n he_o create_v raino_n one_o of_o lotharius_n commander_n leave_v by_o he_o to_o secure_v the_o country_n with_o some_o troop_n duke_n of_o puglia_n the_o antipope_n soon_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v private_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v his_o sectator_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o likelihood_n of_o enjoy_v a_o little_a tranquillity_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a some_o citizen_n of_o rome_n seek_v to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n by_o tumult_n set_v up_o several_a senator_n of_o their_o own_o to_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o the_o pope_n withstand_v these_o attempt_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o layman_n shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clergyman_n he_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n a.d._n 1114._o at_o which_o time_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n gilbert_n a_o english_a man_n a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a knowledge_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o universal_a scholar_n and_o ambert_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n not_o inferior_a to_o his_o master_n gilbert_n for_o part_n and_o learning_n that_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o trastevere_n be_v do_v by_o this_o pope_n celestine_n ii_o celestine_n the_o second_o at_o first_o name_v guido_n cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n mark_n a_o tuscan_a bear_v at_o citta_n di_fw-it castello_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n tiphernum_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o decease_a innocent_a at_o the_o time_n when_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n die_v fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n his_o son-in-law_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o two_o valiant_a son_n he_o defend_v stout_o for_o some_o time_n for_o when_o the_o turk_n who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n have_v make_v incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o antioch_n he_o not_o only_o defeat_v they_o but_o slay_v three_o thousand_o of_o their_o number_n and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n which_o loss_n so_o enrage_v alaph_n the_o turk_n that_o with_o some_o babylonian_a auxiliary_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o edessa_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n call_v by_o jew_n arach_n which_o we_o tell_v you_o baldwin_n have_v beg_v of_o his_o brother_n godfrey_n and_o take_v it_o the_o barbarian_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o without_o mercy_n put_v all_o those_o christian_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o faith_n and_o ravish_v the_o principal_a woman_n even_o upon_o s._n john_n baptist_n altar_n because_o they_o know_v it_o be_v have_v in_o high_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n but_o while_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v king_n fulk_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o ill_a luck_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o be_v ride_v too_o rash_o after_o a_o hare_n and_o die_v of_o his_o fall_n to_o who_o baldwin_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o celestine_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n he_o be_v happy_a in_o one_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v not_o pester_v with_o any_o sedition_n in_o his_o pontificate_n which_o yet_o perhaps_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n lucius_n ii_o lucius_n the_o second_o a_o bononian_n his_o father_n name_n be_v albert_n come_v to_o the_o popedom_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o edessa_n be_v bring_v to_o italy_n this_o edessa_n be_v the_o city_n to_o which_o holy_a scripture_n say_v tobias_n send_v his_o son_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n thaddaeus_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v since_o honour_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n thomas_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o agbarus_n king_n of_o the_o place_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o which_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o write_v a_o answer_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o the_o tiding_n of_o this_o great_a loss_n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n a_o personage_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o defence_n of_o christianity_n and_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n animate_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o banner_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o prevail_v upon_o conrade_n of_o schwaben_n who_o have_v succeed_v lotharius_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o expedition_n while_o provision_n be_v thus_o make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n roger_n by_o the_o pope_n negligence_n return_v into_o italy_n and_o regain_v all_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v without_o meet_v any_o resistance_n which_o success_n give_v he_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o strength_n that_o pass_v with_o a_o fleet_n into_o africa_n he_o so_o plague_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n he_o make_v he_o promise_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o he_o pay_v for_o thirty_o year_n afterward_o conrade_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o cross_n march_v to_o constantinople_n where_o emanuel_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n overpersuaded_n he_o to_o take_v his_o journey_n straight_o on_o to_o iconium_n without_o take_v care_n of_o provision_n assure_v he_o that_o himself_o will_v supply_v the_o army_n with_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a whereupon_o that_o city_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n be_v close_o besiege_v a_o great_a while_n but_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n show_v they_o a_o greek_a trick_n and_o mix_v lime_n with_o their_o meal_n with_o which_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v for_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o this_o kill_v so_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o france_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n some_o advantage_n yet_o this_o expedition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v the_o christian_n because_o king_n baldwin_n iv._o of_o jerusalem_n take_v such_o courage_n upon_o it_o as_o to_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o storm_n the_o city_n of_o ascalon_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o rebuilt_a the_o ancient_a city_n gaza_n than_o almost_o desert_v by_o the_o enemy_n give_v it_o for_o a_o dwell_a place_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n beside_o the_o same_o baldwin_n give_v a_o bold_a repulse_n to_o some_o turkish_a chieftain_n who_o infest_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o jericho_n of_o who_o in_o one_o single_a battle_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v kill_v five_o thousand_o moreover_o noradine_n governor_n
of_o damascus_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v meet_v withal_o by_o baldwin_n and_o total_o rout_v so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o christian_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o from_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o damascus_n pell-mell_a with_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pope_n lucius_n he_o omit_v no_o care_n nor_o pain_n in_o promote_a that_o so_o considerable_a and_o necessary_a expedition_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v much_o the_o more_o concern_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o it_o because_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o be_v cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o church_n whereof_o he_o almost_o whole_o rebuilt_a by_o his_o approbation_n a_o national_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n of_o several_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n against_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v maintain_v some_o heterodox_n opinion_n but_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n lewis_n so_o effectual_o convince_v that_o he_o not_o only_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o life_n and_o order_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o together_o with_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n seclude_v from_o the_o world_n in_o a_o desert_n place_n lucius_n after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eleven_o month_n and_o four_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n eugenius_fw-la iii_o eugenius_fw-la the_o three_o a_o pisan_a abbot_n of_o s._n anastasius_n have_v be_v choose_v a_o monk_n by_o that_o holy_a man_n bernard_n be_v create_v pope_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n caesarius_n for_o when_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o well_o agree_v who_o to_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n move_v by_o a_o impulse_n from_o above_o they_o pitch_v upon_o this_o most_o religious_a man_n eugenius_n he_o find_v the_o roman_n will_v be_v urgent_a upon_o he_o with_o threat_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n of_o their_o senator_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o sabina_n accompany_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o farfara_n and_o despise_v not_o only_o the_o big_a word_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o defy_v the_o worst_a they_o can_v do_v he_o drive_v those_o senator_n to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o resign_v their_o office_n hereupon_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o perceive_v the_o citizen_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o only_o out_o of_o design_n and_o not_o hearty_o and_o be_v afraid_a lest_o some_o trap_n shall_v be_v lay_v for_o he_o he_o escape_v to_o tivoli_n the_o roman_n throw_v at_o he_o dart_n and_o other_o missile_a weapon_n as_o he_o depart_v after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o france_n where_o he_o persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o arrive_v at_o constantinople_n be_v no_o better_o use_v by_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n than_o conrade_n of_o schwaben_n have_v be_v before_o he_o for_o lewis_n take_v his_o advice_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o syria_n at_o a_o very_a unseasonable_a time_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o march_v his_o army_n harass_v with_o the_o bad_a way_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o antioch_n without_o enter_v upon_o any_o action_n this_o falsity_n of_o emanuel_n procure_v he_o the_o enmity_n of_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o man_v out_o a_o navy_n for_o greece_n and_o seize_v from_o he_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n corinth_n thebes_n and_o euboea_n and_o have_v go_v up_o to_o constantinople_n itself_o if_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o galley_n to_o hinder_v his_o design_n roger_n therefore_o as_o god_n will_v have_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n where_o the_o saracen_n fleet_n have_v block_v up_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n then_o intend_v to_o set_v sail_n for_o palestine_n from_o porto_n di_fw-fr s._n simon_n and_o have_v get_v they_o at_o a_o advantage_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o deliver_v by_o this_o mean_v this_o christian_a king_n and_o his_o army_n from_o destruction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n which_o be_v altogether_o on_o emanuel_n side_n retake_v all_o those_o place_n which_o roger_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o but_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o he_o unfortified_a and_o without_o garrison_n roger_n then_o leave_v king_n lewis_n at_o joppa_n set_v sail_n direct_o for_o constantinople_n where_o he_o burn_v the_o suburb_n in_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o carry_v his_o victory_n so_o far_o that_o for_o some_o time_n he_o besiege_v even_o his_o palace_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n gather_v fruit_n out_o of_o his_o garden_n but_o have_v get_v his_o fleet_n together_o in_o order_n to_o return_v into_o sicily_n he_o fall_v unaware_o upon_o the_o venetian_a navy_n which_o be_v ready_o prepare_v for_o a_o battle_n and_o be_v by_o they_o defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o of_o his_o galley_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v conrade_n lewis_n and_o baldwin_n with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n attack_v damascus_n which_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n and_o natural_o subject_a to_o drought_n but_o by_o art_n render_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o channel_n and_o gut_n dig_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v but_o one_o small_a river_n in_o that_o country_n which_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n wall_n make_v a_o little_a tongue_n of_o land_n in_o which_o their_o camp_n be_v pitch_v whereby_o they_o easy_o can_v hinder_v the_o citizen_n from_o fetch_v water_n but_o a_o certain_a assyrian_a to_o who_o in_o difficult_a matter_n baldwin_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v great_a credit_n overpersuaded_n he_o to_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n pretend_v that_o it_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v there_o expugnable_a because_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o those_o of_o damascus_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o place_n where_o our_o man_n have_v encamp_v and_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o stop_v all_o the_o water_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o christian_n want_v so_o that_o be_v press_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n they_o be_v force_v dishonourable_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o which_o baldwin_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o lewis_n and_o conrade_n take_v their_o march_n to_o europe_n whither_o they_o return_v an._n dom._n 1152._o with_o their_o army_n which_o by_o several_a accident_n be_v very_o much_o shatter_v eugenius_n after_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a stir_v up_o the_o christian_n to_o this_o expedition_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v pompous_o and_o hearty_o entertain_v by_o the_o citizen_n but_o have_v recover_v terracina_n sezza_n norba_n and_o rocca_n di_fw-mi fumone_n place_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v from_o the_o church_n by_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n he_o retire_v to_o tivoli_n for_o his_o diversion_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v have_v sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n eight_o year_n four_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v with_o great_a state_n as_o reason_n good_a in_o st._n peter_n church_n by_o his_o order_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n the_o portico_n of_o s._n mary_n maggiore_n be_v build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n anastasius_n iu._n anastasius_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o benedict_n be_v before_o abbot_n of_o s._n ruffo_n in_o velitro_n and_o now_o of_o a_o cardinal_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o that_o time_n when_o alphonso_n k._n of_o spain_n die_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n sanctius_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o christian_a quarrel_n in_o a_o battle_n in_o arabia_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n anastasius_n have_v obtain_v the_o popedom_n give_v a_o chalice_n of_o most_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o vast_a price_n to_o the_o lateran_n church_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n raise_v a_o noble_a structure_n near_o the_o pantheon_n now_o call_v s._n marca_n rotunda_fw-la and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o have_v live_v a_o little_a long_o great_a expectation_n man_n have_v entertain_v concern_v he_o and_o hope_n that_o his_o goodness_n together_o with_o the_o learning_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la his_o cotemporary_a will_v
debate_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n alexander_n go_v to_o anagnia_n and_o octavian_n to_o segna_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o alexander_n to_o cite_v he_o before_o a_o council_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o of_o pope_n alexander_n stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o reject_v they_o whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o octavian_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o pavia_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o alexander_n which_o they_o do_v for_o hold_v a_o council_n frederick_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n lead_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o pavia_n and_o perform_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o he_o alexander_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o and_o have_v first_o admonish_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o set_v they_o both_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o for_o so_o do_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o find_v he_o have_v many_o adversary_n there_o who_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o because_o frederick_n army_n have_v now_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o orvieto_fw-la and_o anagnia_n wherefore_o alexander_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n go_v to_o terracina_n and_o there_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o he_o by_o order_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clermont_n he_o pronounce_v the_o anathema_n before_o lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o octavian_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n baldwin_n iii_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o brother_n almeric_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n lest_o if_o a_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v among_o so_o barbarous_a and_o treacherous_a a_o people_n it_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o mischievous_a revolution_n and_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n for_o the_o time_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o defeat_v their_o general_n drogon_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n of_o which_o tiracino_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v traitorous_o make_v himself_o lord_n which_o siege_n he_o urge_v on_o with_o so_o great_a diligence_n that_o the_o alexandrian_n can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v free_v of_o this_o new_a lord_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sultan_n almeric_n be_v content_a and_o receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n redeliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o ungrateful_o put_v off_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o full_a bargain_n which_o cause_v almeric_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o cairo_n mean_a time_n in_o europe_n frederick_n act_v very_o tyrannical_o for_o he_o sack_v tortono_n and_o lay_v milan_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o magi_n to_o cologn_n of_o which_o i_o think_v rodolphus_n be_v then_o arch_a bishop_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o cremonese_n upon_o this_o those_o of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o venice_n resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n that_o frederick_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o he_o thus_o harassed_a lombardy_n this_o anger_v frederick_n so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o invest_v verona_n with_o his_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o city_n have_v send_v thither_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o retreat_v to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n he_o will_v bring_v alexander_n before_o a_o general_a council_n where_o also_o he_o will_v appear_v with_o victor_n the_o city_n of_o dyon_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n savo_n divide_v france_n from_o germany_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o council_n whither_o frederick_n have_v compose_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n arrive_v together_o with_o octavian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v by_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a men._n but_o when_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n which_o himself_o do_v not_o call_v but_o have_v begin_v another_o at_o tours_n frederick_n full_a of_o rage_n and_o threat_n return_n into_o germany_n have_v send_v octavian_n into_o italy_n intend_v speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o die_v at_o luca_n guy_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v set_v up_o for_o antipope_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o choose_v consul_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o alexander_n they_o immediatey_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o france_n and_o he_o take_v ship_n arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o alexander_n put_v in_o hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o frederic_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o drive_v several_a of_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o their_o town_n an._n dom._n 1165._o frederic_n hereupon_o march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o without_o do_v damage_n to_o any_o one_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bononia_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o battalion_n to_o luca_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o antipope_n who_o then_o reside_v there_o whilst_o he_o invest_v ancona_n with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o time_n take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o associate_v city_n of_o lombardy_n re-edify_a milan_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o receive_v those_o of_o lodi_n who_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o milanese_n into_o their_o confederacy_n the_o more_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v frederick_n if_o he_o shall_v invade_v they_o but_o frederick_n have_v somewhat_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o think_v of_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a king_n of_o sicily_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o greece_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a army_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o frederick_n and_o to_o promise_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n may_v be_v all_o one_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o roman_a empire_n then_o divide_v to_o be_v again_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n what_o answer_v these_o ambassador_n receive_v be_v not_o certain_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n then_o begin_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o tusculum_n and_o alba_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o positive_a resolution_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o rigorous_a in_o the_o exaction_n of_o their_o gabel_n the_o tusculan_n and_o alban_n deny_v to_o pay_v they_o which_o enrage_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o march_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n against_o they_o tumultuous_o but_o at_o that_o time_n raino_n who_o have_v be_v sttipe_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n by_o roger_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n among_o the_o tusculan_n a_o man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n who_o send_v for_o the_o german_a soldier_n from_o nepi_n and_o sutri_fw-la make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o afterward_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v their_o wall_n much_o less_o can_v they_o meet_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n frederick_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o avenge_v the_o wrong_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o alexander_n have_v do_v he_o and_o leave_v ancona_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o vatican_n suburb_n but_o be_v stout_o repel_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o next_o day_n he_o attempt_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o it_o will_v have_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o lateran_n into_o which_o he_o see_v the_o german_n will_v soon_o enter_v remove_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o frangipani_n near_o the_o palladio_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n son_n of_o the_o great_a william_n hear_v of_o the_o pope_n danger_n send_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o two_o galley_n well_o mane_v which_o
manner_n of_o filthiness_n the_o tiding_n of_o which_o move_v innocent_a to_o urge_v king_n lewis_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o asia_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v already_o get_v together_o for_o that_o intent_n he_o comply_v and_o arrive_v at_o cyprus_n but_o it_o be_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n there_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o spring_n come_v on_o he_o sail_v to_o damiata_n where_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o souldan_n navy_n and_o defeat_v his_o land-force_n who_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o come_n on_o shore_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n for_o so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n can_v arrive_v from_o italy_n but_o these_o be_v very_o much_o retard_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o frederic_n who_o wean_a himself_n after_o a_o while_n from_o the_o pleasure_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v immerse_v take_v up_o his_o arm_n again_o and_o fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o confusion_n and_o compel_v several_a city_n in_o which_o be_v many_o factious_a person_n to_o throw_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o forli_n arimino_fw-la urbin_n and_o all_o the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n in_o vmbria_n none_o stand_v to_o their_o allegiance_n but_o those_o of_o todi_n perugia_n and_o assisi_n and_o in_o tuscany_n only_o the_o florentine_n be_v on_o the_o pope_n side_n who_o therefore_o be_v so_o harass_v by_o the_o army_n of_o frederic_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o banish_v so_o many_o of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n as_o be_v of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n the_o bologneses_n have_v better_a luck_n for_o give_v battle_n to_o henry_n one_o of_o frederic_n general_n they_o overthrow_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o to_o piece_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o frederic_n pass_v into_o sicily_n die_v at_o palermo_n while_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v take_v desperate_o sick_a in_o puglia_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o recover_v he_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o pillow_n by_o one_o manfred_n who_o be_v his_o natural_a son_n beget_v upon_o a_o noble-woman_n his_o concubine_n howsoever_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v make_v manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n and_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o beside_o that_o principality_n many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n he_o leave_v conrade_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jowl_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o take_v off_o by_o poison_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o manfred_n have_v before_o seize_v upon_o naples_n and_o aquino_n and_o sack_v they_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o vigorous_o oppose_v these_o proceed_n though_o in_o vain_a in_o order_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o transport_v the_o italian_a soldier_n to_o recruit_v the_o army_n of_o king_n lewis_n then_o lie_v before_o damiata_n but_o damiata_n be_v now_o take_v and_o robert_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o france_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n whither_o the_o sultan_n apprehend_v his_o design_n be_v already_o come_v with_o great_a force_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o river_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o join_v battle_n but_o they_o have_v frequent_a light_a skirmish_n both_o general_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o camp_n in_o one_o of_o which_o robert_n rash_o venture_v too_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o time_n innocent_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v those_o flame_n of_o war_n with_o which_o italy_n have_v so_o long_o be_v consume_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n have_v first_o canonize_v edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o perugia_n he_o think_v good_a to_o decline_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n understand_v the_o senate_n there_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o power_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o canonize_v and_o enroll_v among_o the_o holy_a martyr_n peter_n of_o verona_n a_o preach_a friar_n who_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o some_o heretic_n between_o milan_n and_o como_n and_o the_o same_o honour_n he_o give_v to_o s._n stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n hence_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o immediate_o depart_v for_o naples_n then_o new_o repair_v where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n laurence_n church_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n twelve_o day_n just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o he_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v bring_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o excellent_a pope_n innocent_a that_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o a_o festival_n he_o with_o good_a advice_n fill_v up_o the_o place_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o have_v long_o be_v vacant_a with_o very_o worthy_a personage_n and_o ordain_v that_o when_o they_o ride_v abroad_o they_o shall_v always_o wear_v a_o red_a hat_n for_o a_o honourable_a distinction_n of_o the_o degree_n they_o hold_v moreover_o this_o learned_a pope_n though_o raise_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n compile_v and_o publish_v several_a thing_n for_o he_o compose_v the_o apparatus_fw-la or_o gloss_n to_o the_o decretal_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o canonist_n because_o they_o contain_v many_o nice_a disquisition_n which_o render_v the_o text_n wonderful_o plain_a and_o he_o put_v forth_o another_o upon_o the_o council_n which_o hostiensis_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la call_v the_o authentic_o he_o write_v also_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o peter_n surname_v vinea_fw-la who_o assert_v that_o the_o empire_n and_o every_o person_n and_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o book_n innocent_a afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o his_o apologetic_n he_o be_v extreme_o delight_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n who_o also_o he_o remember_v to_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n particular_o one_o hugo_n who_o write_v comment_n and_o concordance_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n he_o advance_v to_o be_v cardinal_n of_o s._n sabina_n which_o great_a promotion_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n be_v a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominic_n in_o this_o pope_n reign_n and_o by_o his_o order_n alexander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n who_o be_v well_o in_o year_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a habit_n write_v a_o very_a copious_a sum_n of_o theology_n by_o the_o procurement_n also_o of_o this_o pope_n and_o enable_v by_o his_o bounty_n bernardus_n parmensis_n and_o compostellanus_fw-la two_o very_a learned_a man_n at_o this_o time_n make_v public_a their_o work_n upon_o the_o decretal_n which_o they_o call_v apparatus_fw-la innocent_a have_v not_o long_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o nephew_n william_n who_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n alexander_n iu._n alexander_z the_o four_o a_o campanian_a bear_v at_o anagni_n be_v choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o innocent_a and_o straight_o send_v monitory_a letter_n to_o manfred_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o his_o peril_n attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o saracen_n from_o nocera_n have_v surprise_v the_o church-force_n utter_o unprepared_a that_o be_v in_o foggia_n and_o either_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n or_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o pretend_v that_o conradine_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o himself_o be_v his_o rightful_a heir_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v as_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o christian_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o have_v encamp_v near_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n be_v very_o much_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o press_v with_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o part_n of_o nile_n be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v
their_o blow_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saba_n which_o they_o demolish_v the_o genoeses_n rather_o enrage_v than_o terrify_v at_o this_o disaster_n fit_a out_o another_o fleet_n to_o encounter_v the_o venetian_n at_o tyre_n but_o they_o industrious_o avoid_v a_o battle_n sail_n towards_o the_o euxine_a and_o take_v selymbria_n from_o the_o saracen_n and_o plunder_v it_o after_o which_o both_o nation_n recruit_v their_o force_n they_o steer_v for_o tyre_n the_o common_a seat_n of_o war._n the_o pope_n fearful_a of_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o contention_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o country_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o mediator_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v wellnigh_o agree_v to_o when_o news_n come_v that_o the_o venetian_n with_o their_o ally_n the_o pisans_n have_v between_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n rout_v the_o genoeses_n take_v and_o sink_v twenty_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n that_o thereupon_o the_o victor_n be_v retreat_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o vanquish_a be_v sle_z to_o tyre_n that_o all_o the_o edifice_n of_o the_o genoeses_n at_o ptolemais_n be_v pull_v down_o all_o their_o merchandize_n seize_v as_o spoil_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o nation_n expel_v the_o place_n this_o havoc_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n so_o high_o displease_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v their_o ambassador_n to_o audience_n till_o they_o have_v set_v free_a all_o the_o genoese_a prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v neither_o do_v this_o calamity_n come_v alone_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n care_n for_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n during_o who_o prosperity_n there_o seem_v yet_o to_o be_v some_o hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n be_v about_o to_o quit_v that_o city_n for_o michael_n palaeologus_n who_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o theodore_n lascari_n be_v leave_v guardian_n to_o his_o two_o son_n do_v the_o latin_n all_o the_o mischief_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n drive_v out_o of_o achaia_n william_n a_o frenchman_n and_o teize_v baldwin_n with_o sedition_n at_o home_n and_o open_a war_n abroad_o who_o afterward_o go_v towards_o the_o euxine_a shore_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o midnight_n let_v michael_n palaeologus_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o news_n whereof_o baldwin_n and_o the_o patriarch_n pantaleo_n retire_v from_o pontus_n into_o europe_n and_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o war._n palaeologus_n have_v thus_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n murder_v his_o two_o pupil_n and_o assume_v the_o empire_n which_o after_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o latin_n forty_o eight_o year_n now_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n octavian_n cardinal_n vbaldino_n return_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o have_v have_v any_o great_a luck_n in_o his_o negotiation_n at_o naples_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o at_o anagni_n canonize_v s._n clara_n a_o franciscan_a nun_n go_v to_o viterbo_n to_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoeses_n in_o which_o affair_n he_o meet_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o so_o many_o delay_n that_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v in_o st._n laurence_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a three_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v certain_o much_o commend_v by_o all_o writer_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o poor_a religious_a to_o who_o the_o great_a love_n he_o bear_v cause_v he_o to_o comdemn_v by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n some_o book_n write_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amore_fw-la against_o that_o sort_n of_o poverty_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a fellow_n assert_v that_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o religious_a habit_n to_o live_v by_o the_o alm_n of_o other_o man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o salvation_n he_o also_o public_o burn_v another_o abominable_a book_n in_o which_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n this_o book_n be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o that_o sect_n the_o eternal_a gospel_n it_o be_v alexander_n custom_n when_o he_o get_v leisure_n from_o public_a affair_n to_o busy_v himself_o about_o somewhat_o that_o savour_v of_o learning_n for_o he_o compile_v decretal_a epistle_n and_o give_v such_o countenance_n to_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o promote_v several_a of_o they_o to_o cardinalate_n particular_o henry_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n a_o good_a divine_a and_o a_o excellent_a lawyer_n he_o be_v also_o very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a to_o bartholomew_n a_o canonist_n of_o brescia_n who_o write_v much_o upon_o the_o decretal_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a ability_n and_o sanctity_n he_o get_v great_a renown_n by_o this_o mean_n moreover_o the_o vault_a church_n near_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o inscription_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n constance_n show_v that_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o vrban_a iu._n urban_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o troyes_n in_o france_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o immediate_o list_v french_a soldier_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o manfredus_n who_o infest_a the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o jordanes_n general_n of_o manfredus_n his_o force_n in_o tuscany_n against_o the_o guelph_n be_v recall_v to_o naples_n which_o give_v some_o breathe_a time_n to_o the_o guelph_n especial_o those_o of_o florence_n and_o lucca_n who_o have_v be_v by_o the_o gibelline_n mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n lombardy_n be_v also_o plague_v with_o the_o like_a sedition_n hubert_n pallavicino_n carry_v on_o now_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o gibelline_a faction_n and_o persecute_v the_o adverse_a party_n though_o before_o by_o his_o policy_n and_o moderate_a behaviour_n to_o both_o side_n he_o have_v get_v the_o command_n of_o brescia_n by_o a_o universal_a consent_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n instigate_v by_o those_o of_o ferrara_n and_o bononia_n fear_v lest_o pallavicino_n shall_v over-pour_a they_o all_o at_o last_o revolt_v to_o the_o pope_n side_n and_o turn_v the_o gibelline_n out_o of_o their_o city_n give_v their_o good_n and_o effect_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o guelphism_n by_o this_o mean_n add_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o faction_n and_o thus_o go_v matter_n in_o lombardy_n the_o pope_n still_o earnest_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n at_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n attempt_v to_o dethrone_v palaeologus_n and_o have_v do_v it_o but_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n the_o genoese_a this_o give_v he_o the_o great_a power_n so_o that_o have_v take_v malvasia_n he_o easy_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o william_n prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o pope_n be_v now_o intent_n upon_o send_v a_o legate_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n when_o manfredus_n with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o saracen_n seize_v la_o marca_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v before_o incline_v to_o a_o rebellion_n the_o pope_n therefore_o send_v the_o same_o legate_n to_o france_n with_o order_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o promise_n and_o entreaty_n to_o persuade_v those_o french_a who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o croisado_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n beforehand_o to_o hasten_v their_o march_n thither_o they_o present_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o guy_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n descend_v into_o italy_n and_o vanquish_a pallavicino_n at_o brescia_n without_o meet_v any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o viterbo_n from_o whence_o a_o little_a while_n after_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n continue_v their_o march_n through_o vmbria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tagliacozzo_n they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o garigliano_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n though_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o throw_v off_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n make_v what_o magistrate_n they_o please_v particular_o contrary_a to_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v for_o senator_n a_o roman_a only_o they_o elect_v one_o brancaleon_n of_o bononia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o very_o politic_a to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o promise_v he_o great_a advantage_n but_o this_o humour_n hold_v not_o
appear_v in_o his_o title_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o fault_n too_o amid_o all_o these_o commendation_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v his_o relation_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o that_o he_o will_v rob_v other_o to_o give_v to_o they_o for_o he_o take_v castle_n from_o some_o noble_a roman_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o own_o kindred_n particular_o that_o at_o soriano_n where_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o temperate_a man_n yet_o he_o die_v sudden_o in_o the_o three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n who_o death_n they_o say_v some_o body_n foretell_v by_o a_o presage_n draw_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o it_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o altar_n in_o round_a s._n mary_n but_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n nicolas_n which_o he_o build_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n beautify_v with_o fretwork_n still_o to_o be_v see_v an._n dom._n 1280._o eight_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n this_o year_n charles_n the_o king_n adorn_v and_o honour_v the_o body_n of_o s._n magdalen_n which_o s._n maximin_n have_v bury_v in_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n with_o a_o more_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o a_o big_a chapel_n and_o lay_v her_o head_n up_o in_o a_o silver_n case_n separate_v from_o her_o body_n now_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o month_n for_o whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v about_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n at_o viterbo_n and_o one_o richard_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hannibal_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o rome_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o conclave_n two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o ursini_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o election_n unless_o richard_n who_o be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n will_v restore_v vrsus_fw-la nephew_n to_o nicolas_n late_o decease_v to_o his_o government_n of_o viterbo_n from_o which_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o depose_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o people_n of_o viterbo_n side_v with_o richard_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n take_v the_o cardinal_n and_o imprison_v they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o faction_n of_o the_o hannibal_n drive_v the_o ursini_n out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o see_v they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v go_v all_o together_o and_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o proeneste_n so_o that_o the_o french_a cardinal_n when_o the_o ursini_n be_v go_v out-voted_n the_o italian_n and_o choose_v a_o french_a pope_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o month_n martin_n iu._n martin_n the_o four_o former_o call_v simon_n a_o cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n caecilie_n and_o a_o french_a man_n of_o tours_n be_v choose_v pope_n will_v not_o be_v crown_v at_o viterbo_n because_o he_o think_v that_o city_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v be_v so_o assault_v and_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o orvieto_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n and_o there_o perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n upon_o the_o 23d_o day_n of_o march._n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n he_o create_v six_o cardinal_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o title_n of_o s._n marcellin_n and_o peter_n and_o benedict_n cajetanus_n have_v that_o of_o s._n nicolas_n in_o the_o prison_n as_o for_o charles_n the_o king_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o kind_o when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o give_v he_o his_o former_a senatorian_a dignity_n whereof_o nicolas_n have_v deprive_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o very_o well_o approve_v on_o by_o all_o because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o ursini_n be_v now_o restore_v and_o the_o hannibali_fw-la banish_v for_o charles_n be_v a_o mighty_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n for_o nicolas_n sake_n who_o he_o hate_v for_o this_o reason_n john_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n latinus_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o himself_o by_o the_o roman_n get_v a_o good_a army_n together_o and_o march_v towards_o viterbo_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n far_o and_o near_o but_o martin_n who_o be_v then_o in_o montefiascone_a be_v concern_v at_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o viterbese_n send_v matthew_n a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n to_o rome_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o compose_v the_o business_n who_o take_v john_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n who_o he_o meet_v upon_o the_o road_n along_o with_o he_o thither_o come_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n by_o command_n from_o the_o legate_n especial_o richard_n hannibal_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o legate_n from_o that_o interdiction_n that_o he_o incur_v at_o viterbo_n for_o break_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o imprison_v the_o cardinal_n ursini_n he_o therefore_o lay_v himself_o at_o the_o cardinal_n foot_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o the_o great_a sign_n of_o penitence_n and_o after_o he_o have_v beg_v pardon_n be_v absolve_v peace_n be_v thus_o make_v between_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n call_v back_o from_o plunder_v the_o viterbose_n the_o pope_n immediate_o grant_v the_o roman_n a_o power_n to_o choose_v two_o senator_n out_o of_o themselves_o that_o shall_v govern_v the_o city_n according_o two_o be_v choose_v hannibal_n son_n of_o peter_n hannibali_fw-la and_o pandulphus_fw-la savelli_n who_o rule_v the_o city_n very_o well_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o office_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o pope_n martin_n at_o the_o request_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n excommunicate_v palaeologus_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o article_n of_o alliance_n make_v between_o they_o but_o then_o palaeologus_n fear_v charles_n power_n make_v a_o private_a league_n with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n manfred_n daughter_n and_o corradin_n niece_n hereupon_o they_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o they_o both_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n send_v to_o peter_n to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o all_o those_o preparation_n peter_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n can_v know_v what_o his_o intention_n be_v he_o will_v tear_v it_o from_o his_o body_n so_o the_o legate_n go_v away_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o peter_n when_o he_o have_v get_v his_o navy_n ready_a sail_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o pillage_v the_o coast_n at_o tunis_n extreme_o and_o then_o return_v into_o sardinia_n expect_v to_o hear_v of_o some_o new_a commotion_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o john_n prochita_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a broil_n arise_v in_o lombardy_n for_o the_o viconti_n a_o noble_a family_n there_o under_o the_o command_n of_o luchino_n drive_v the_o turriani_n another_o potent_a family_n out_o of_o milan_n which_o luchino_n be_v afterward_o send_v as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n into_o tuscany_n where_o he_o reside_v at_o st._n miniato_n and_o plague_v the_o florentines_n and_o luccase_n with_o grievous_a incursion_n not_o regard_v the_o pope_n interdiction_n with_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v affright_v he_o from_o trouble_v these_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n those_o also_o of_o perugia_n be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o do_v so_o press_v the_o fulignese_n that_o they_o take_v their_o city_n and_o demolish_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o but_o pay_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o for_o penance_n they_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sicilian_n who_o motion_n peter_n attend_v in_o sardinia_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o pride_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o be_v persuade_v by_o john_n prochita_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o charl●s_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v such_o a_o bell_n ring_n they_o shall_v fall_v on_o and_o kill_v the_o french_a without_o respect_n to_o sex_n or_o age._n in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v so_o true_a to_o their_o barbarous_a promise_n that_o even_o those_o sicilian_a woman_n be_v kill_v who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o french_a man_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n be_v grow_v a_o byword_n for_o any_o great_a massacre_n at_o this_o time_n guido_n appius_n meet_v with_o ill_a fortune_n when_o he_o be_v send_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n with_o eight_o hundred_o french_a horse_n to_o recover_v ro●agna_n for_o as_o they_o sit_v before_o forli_n and_o the_o citizen_n will_v fain_o
in_o corporal_a strength_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v discern_v rather_o more_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o put_v they_o all_o together_o he_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n and_o build_v he_o a_o curious_a palace_n there_o who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o live_v by_o he_o so_o that_o the_o mount_n begin_v from_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o injure_v no_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o do_v what_o good_a he_o can_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o indignity_n which_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o confirm_v martin_n interdiction_n against_o peter_n but_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o raise_v money_n send_v his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flisci_n into_o tuscany_n to_o make_v all_o the_o country_n free_a especial_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v their_o liberty_n those_o of_o lucca_n pay_v upon_o that_o account_n 12000_o l._n the_o florentine_n six_o thousand_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v perfect_o free_a they_o create_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v arts-master_n with_o a_o swordbearer_n this_o sale_n do_v not_o displease_v honorius_n though_o it_o look_v too_o mean_a for_o such_o a_o great_a prince_n because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a he_o think_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o oppress_v those_o free_a city_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v girona_n and_o peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v solicitous_a how_o to_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o provision_n from_o narbonne_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o deadly_a wound_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o look_v to_o so_o that_o girona_n be_v surrender_v upon_o term_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o he_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o conquest_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o catch_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o he_o be_v besiege_v perpignano_n his_o navy_n too_o not_o long_o after_o that_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o narbonne_n by_o roger_n loria_n peter_n of_o arragon_n have_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o james_n whereof_o he_o leave_v ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n of_o aragon_z by_o his_o will_n and_o james_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o when_o the_o old_a king_n be_v dead_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o war_n devolve_v upon_o the_o young_a one_o who_o attempt_v on_o both_o side_n to_o make_v those_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o genoeses_n who_o be_v excellent_a seaman_n of_o their_o party_n but_o these_o two_o state_n be_v incense_v and_o arm_v against_o each_o other_o engage_v so_o furious_o at_o malora_n a_o island_n near_o the_o port_n of_o pisa_n that_o those_o of_o pisa_n lose_v forty_o ship_n or_o galley_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o take_v honorius_n take_v this_o misfortune_n of_o they_o so_o much_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v interdict_v the_o genoeses_n who_o pursue_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n with_o too_o much_o animosity_n and_o that_o unhappy_a day_n give_v such_o a_o shock_n to_o those_o of_o pisa_n that_o they_o never_o retrieve_v themselves_o since_o but_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n go_v at_o that_o time_n into_o gascoigne_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o charles_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o business_n go_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o they_o treat_v about_o charles_n freedom_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arras_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o avellino_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n catina_n and_o send_v over_o thither_o a_o army_n raise_v out_o of_o tuscany_n for_o this_o reason_n edward_n return_v home_o without_o success_n but_o roger_n loria_n advance_v king_n ferdinand_n fortune_n by_o take_v the_o french_a fleet_n as_o it_o come_v back_o out_o of_o sicily_n honorius_n can_v not_o engage_v in_o this_o war_n because_o he_o be_v invade_v in_o romagna_n by_o guido_n feltrini_fw-la but_o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v conquer_v guido_n he_o recover_v all_o romagna_fw-la in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v two_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n from_o s._n sabina_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a among_o those_o that_o pope_n pius_n collect_v as_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o inscription_n declare_v and_o indeed_o he_o deserve_v all_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o his_o dead_a corpse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o christian_a piety_n for_o he_o confirm_v not_o only_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o approve_v of_o in_o some_o council_n and_o change_v their_o black_a cloak_n for_o white_a one_o but_o he_o do_v the_o same_o also_o by_o the_o order_n of_o eremite_n which_o be_v disapprove_v on_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o only_a cardinal_n he_o make_v during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v john_n boccamatius_n bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o none_o but_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o so_o great_a a_o society_n not_o those_o that_o be_v illiterate_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o humane_a affair_n he_o love_v courtier_n so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v every_o year_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o tivoli_n on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o town_n which_o cause_v many_o disease_n when_o honorius_n be_v dead_a the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n for_o the_o conclave_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o st._n sabina_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v take_v sick_a of_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o who_o there_o die_v jordan_n vrsin_n earl_n of_o milan_n hugh_n a_o english_a man_n gervase_n of_o anjou_n dean_n of_o paris_n and_o antherius_n a_o excellent_a person_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o dismiss_v the_o conclave_n and_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n especial_o because_o of_o the_o earthquake_n which_o be_v then_o so_o great_a that_o they_o think_v heaven_n itself_o will_v be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n iu._n nicolas_n the_o four_o of_o principato-citra_a a_o ascolese_n former_o call_v jerome_n a_o brother_n and_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n and_o after_o that_o a_o cardinal_n priest_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o st._n sabina_n the_o ten_o month_n after_o honorius_n death_n and_o place_v not_o only_o in_o peter_n sea_n but_o in_o the_o saint_n own_o chair_n after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o rieti_n to_o avoid_v some_o tumult_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o create_v cardinal_n of_o almost_o all_o religion_n for_o he_o love_v all_o man_n alike_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v that_o he_o owe_v more_o to_o his_o relation_n than_o to_o any_o good_a man_n the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n cause_v he_o to_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o man_n than_o another_o some_o of_o those_o that_o he_o make_v cardinal_n be_v call_v neapolio_n petrus_n columna_fw-la hugo_n colionius_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n matthaeus_n aquasparta_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o bishop_n of_o porto_n about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n when_o city_n broil_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v and_o live_v at_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a which_o church_n he_o and_o james_n columna_fw-la repair_v as_o appear_v upon_o the_o great_a portico_n where_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pope_n and_o james_n the_o cardinal_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o pope_n repair_v the_o front_n and_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o fretwork_n as_o the_o inscription_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o king_n charles_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o settle_v james_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o in_o three_o year_n time_n he_o promise_v to_o
a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o viconti_n and_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n who_o be_v sole_a governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n wherefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o party_n by_o promise_n and_o present_n petramala_n bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o arezzo_n and_o philip_n of_o tarento_n a_o prince_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n robert_n for_o philip_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n and_o a_o very_a good_a soldier_n john_n xxiii_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o formerly_z called_z james_z of_o caturco_n bishop_n of_o porto_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n between_o twenty_o three_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n receive_v the_o pontifical_a crown_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v with_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o avignion_n where_o he_o make_v eight_o cardinal_n in_o the_o ember-week_n before_o advent_v some_o of_o which_o be_v james_n of_o caturco_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o john_n cajetan_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n theodore_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsin_n beside_o that_o he_o canonize_v for_o a_o confessor_n lewis_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n son_n to_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o sicily_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o ascribe_v this_o act_n to_o boniface_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o force_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o caturco_n to_o relinquish_v his_o bishopric_n and_o priesthood_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pontifical_a ornament_n as_o the_o ring_n the_o mitre_n the_o coif_n the_o cap_n and_o the_o rocket_n and_o after_o he_o have_v deprive_v degrade_v and_o to_o use_v their_o own_o phrase_n deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n he_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n for_o conspire_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n which_o he_o love_v entire_o he_o make_v a_o archbishopric_a and_o improve_v six_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o into_o so_o many_o city_n that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v something_o under_o he_o which_o be_v honourable_a and_o worth_a his_o govern_n he_o also_o join_v limosa_fw-la i._n e._n wiselburg_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n pontius_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o narbonne_n nay_o so_o much_o addict_v be_v he_o to_o novelty_n that_o he_o divide_v some_o single_a bishopric_n into_o two_o and_o unite_z other_o that_o be_v distinct_a turn_v abbaty_n into_o bishopric_n and_o bishopric_n into_o abbaty_n he_o likewise_o create_v new_a dignity_n and_o new_a society_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alter_v those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o constitute_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o grateful_a that_o he_o confirm_v the_o design_n of_o set_v forth_o that_o book_n call_v clementinae_n or_o rule_n of_o clement_n and_o command_v all_o doctor_n in_o public_a school_n to_o read_v it_o for_o lecture_n he_o reduce_v the_o order_n of_o gramont_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o some_o factious_a fellow_n into_o a_o better_a form_n by_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o add_v other_o thing_n that_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o religion_n he_o love_v the_o church_n of_o saragoza_n so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v the_o city_n a_o metropolis_n and_o assign_v it_o the_o covernment_n of_o five_o cathedral_n out_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n he_o also_o create_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n to_o fight_v under_o christ_n banner_n in_o portugal_n and_o oppose_v the_o saracen_n in_o granada_n and_o africa_n boetica_fw-la be_v the_o old_a name_n for_o granada_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v so_o call_v i_o suppose_v from_o the_o abundance_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o dyer_n use_v now_o the_o headquarters_n of_o this_o order_n which_o the_o pope_n constitute_v be_v in_o a_o seaport_n town_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sylva_n and_o the_o knight_n have_v all_o the_o templar_n good_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n to_o fight_v for_o christ_n their_o censor_n and_o moderator_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n at_o alcoasia_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o list_n and_o disband_v a_o knight_n as_o he_o please_v afterwards_o he_o make_v two_o s._n thomases_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a family_n a_o good_a life_n extraordinary_a learning_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o miracle_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n a_o celebrate_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o who_o life_n and_o write_n i_o have_v former_o make_v several_a remark_n not_o long_o after_o he_o create_v seven_o cardinal_n at_o a_o second_o ordination_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o and_o present_o thereupon_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o edict_n to_o declare_v all_o those_o for_o obstinate_a heretic_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o which_o certain_o do_v not_o much_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o in_o many_o place_n how_o christ_n his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n have_v a_o real_a propriety_n in_o nothing_o as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o it_o say_v he_o that_o do_v not_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a can_v be_v my_o disciple_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o he_o account_v every_o one_o a_o heretic_n that_o say_v the_o disciple_n as_o such_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v and_o to_o get_v because_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o will_n of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o slave_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o master_n or_o give_v the_o poor_a what_o they_o former_o get_v if_o he_o command_v they_o and_o of_o these_o position_n he_o send_v apostolical_a transcript_n to_o all_o public_a school_n that_o the_o scholar_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o dispute_v of_o that_o matter_n any_o more_o moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o friar_n peter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n who_o have_v animate_v a_o whole_a convent_n of_o the_o three_o order_n to_o imitate_v christ_n poverty_n of_o which_o number_n many_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v after_o that_o he_o make_v ten_o cardinal_n more_o among_o who_o he_o consider_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n matthew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o vrsin_n family_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v overcome_v in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n by_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mount_n catino_n but_o those_o of_o lucca_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o vgutio_n any_o long_o take_v a_o occasion_n and_o turn_v nerius_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o city_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v to_o punish_v castruccio_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o good_a courage_n who_o he_o have_v put_v in_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o spoil_n which_o castruccio_n have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n nerius_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o lucca_n incense_v his_o father_n against_o that_o state_n upon_o who_o those_o of_o pisa_n shut_v their_o gate_n as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n escape_v to_o malaspina_n after_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v and_o be_v as_o often_o frustrate_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o command_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o come_v back_o at_o last_o into_o romagna_n which_o be_v his_o native_a country_n by_o this_o mean_v castruccio_n be_v promote_v from_o extreme_a misery_n to_o the_o great_a happiness_n for_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o make_v sole_a governor_n of_o lucca_n but_o the_o pope_n hear_v that_o the_o esteses_n have_v rout_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n and_o get_v it_o total_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n by_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n he_o say_v he_o will_v let_v the_o esteses_n alone_o for_o a_o while_n but_o interdict_v the_o viscount_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o angry_a with_o they_o as_o with_o lewis_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gibellin_n of_o genoa_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o guelph_n assist_v by_o king_n robert_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n and_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o savona_n but_o there_o too_o some_o time_n after_o robert_z persecute_v they_o every_o one_o in_o their_o exile_n and_o reduce_v the_o savonese_n as_o
of_o ravenna_n yet_o still_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la they_o attaque_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o modena_n till_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o manfred_n surname_v pius_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o carpo_fw-la and_o by_o these_o two_o confederate_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o soldier_n fall_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o many_o of_o their_o noble_n be_v take_v and_o among_o other_o of_o the_o great_a note_n one_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr brother_n to_o rainaldo_n the_o marquis_n the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n take_v this_o occasion_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a army_n together_o command_v by_o galeot_n malatesta_n of_o rimini_n francisco_n ordelapo_n of_o forli_n richard_n manfred_n of_o faenza_n and_o hostasio_n polentano_n of_o ravenna_n at_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n he_o besiege_v ferrara_n which_o be_v then_o sharp_o attaque_v and_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n antony_n take_v when_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v by_o philippino_n gonzaga_n mastino_n scala_n and_o vbertino_n of_o carrara_n encourage_v the_o ferrarian_o to_o sally_v forth_o which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o success_n that_o they_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o captain_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o romagna_n who_o be_v take_v be_v change_v for_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v safe_a home_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n no_o more_o against_o the_o house_n of_o este_n rainaldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr proud_a of_o such_o a_o victory_n march_v into_o bologna_n where_o he_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o have_v very_o near_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o bologna_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n will_v have_v assist_v the_o legate_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n thither_o when_o on_o the_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o that_o mastino_n scala_n have_v take_v brescia_n and_o bergamo_n by_o surrender_n and_o that_o accio_n viconti_n be_v get_v into_o pavia_n and_o storm_v the_o castle_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o desist_v from_o any_o far_a attempt_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n at_o parma_n go_v himself_o with_o some_o troop_n to_o pavia_n where_o see_v he_o can_v not_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n that_o the_o viconti_n have_v raise_v he_o only_o plunder_v the_o country_n about_o milan_n and_o go_v back_o again_o to_o parma_n without_o effect_v his_o design_n there_o he_o understand_v that_o americk_n son_n to_o castruccio_n have_v get_v lucca_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o friend_n within_o but_o that_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o still_o though_o the_o king_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v that_o too_o because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v short_o into_o germany_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o italian_a faction_n for_o the_o viconti_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n make_v excursion_n far_o and_o near_o wherefore_o place_v a_o german_a garrison_n in_o modena_n and_o rheggio_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o parma_n to_o marsilio_n and_o piedro_n rubeo_n he_o go_v into_o germany_n but_o promise_v to_o come_v sudden_o back_o again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v the_o bolognese_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr beat_v out_o the_o legate_n and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n kill_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a force_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n grow_v helpless_a write_v to_o avignion_n in_o the_o year_n 1334._o just_o when_o john_n the_o pope_n die_v in_o the_o nineti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n and_o the_o four_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o treasury_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o never_o any_o pope_n do_v before_o he_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o great_a state_n some_o say_v that_o petro_n mutroneo_n once_o pope_n be_v canonize_v by_o john_n and_o that_o gentilis_fw-la of_o fuligno_fw-la and_o dyno_n of_o florence_n two_o famous_a physician_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n reward_v by_o he_o with_o money_n and_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n benedict_n xii_o benedict_n the_o twelve_o of_o tholouse_n a_o cistercian_n former_o call_v james_n cardinal_z priest_z of_o s._n prisca_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o avignion_n the_o sixteen_o day_n after_o john_n death_n and_o present_o confirm_v the_o censure_n which_o john_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o bavarian_a as_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o empire_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a and_o every_o thing_n tend_v towards_o a_o war_n when_o every_o one_o though_o never_o such_o a_o petit_fw-fr lord_n endeavour_v to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v sole_a governor_n of_o verona_n brescia_n and_o bergamo_n but_o strive_v to_o get_v parma_n too_o from_o the_o rubei_fw-la gonzaga_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v rheggio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr modena_n and_o the_o florentine_n lucca_n but_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la see_v they_o can_v not_o take_v parma_n because_o the_o soldier_n within_o especial_o the_o german_n who_o hate_v the_o scaligeri_fw-la defend_v it_o so_o brisk_o they_o march_v towards_o vincenza_n but_o they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o hear_v that_o the_o german_n be_v go_v from_o parma_n they_o return_v thither_o and_o straight_o take_v it_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o very_a rubeans_n themselves_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr also_o take_v modena_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n one_o guido_n gonziaco_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v and_o philippino_n gonzaza_n have_v rheggio_n voluntary_o yield_v to_o he_o by_o the_o citizen_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grow_a power_n of_o mastino_n scala_n who_o have_v get_v into_o parma_n lucca_n and_o milan_n by_o surrender_n from_o vbertino_n carrara_n make_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n almost_o in_o italy_n conspire_v to_o ruin_v his_o grandeur_n but_o the_o most_o zealous_a of_o they_o be_v the_o venetian_n gonzaga_n and_o d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr besiege_a verona_n whilst_o lucino_n with_o another_o army_n take_v brescia_n and_o bergamo_n but_o the_o venetian_n fear_v lest_o by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o one_o they_o may_v augment_v that_o of_o another_o they_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o mastino_n scaliger_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v let_v the_o carrarese_n have_v milan_n and_o the_o viscount_n brescia_n and_o bergamo_n as_o he_o former_o have_v he_o shall_v keep_v verona_n vincenza_n parma_n and_o lucca_n this_o peace_n be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o have_v lucca_n yet_o they_o defer_v their_o complaint_n till_o another_o time_n and_o at_o that_o present_a hold_v their_o tongue_n but_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n who_o persuade_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o will_v exercise_v the_o senatorian_a office_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o the_o church_n though_o they_o have_v do_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o reason_n stephano_n columna_fw-la be_v continue_v senator_n for_o five_o year_n and_o colleague_n or_o partner_n in_o the_o office_n be_v assign_v he_o annual_o but_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v for_o stephano_n to_o avignion_n vrsus_fw-la earl_n of_o anguillaria_n who_o be_v stephano_n colleague_n make_v francis_n petrarcha_n a_o man_n very_o eloquent_a especial_o in_o his_o mother-tongue_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o poem_n he_o have_v publish_v poet_n laureate_a in_o the_o capitol_n before_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1338._o but_o the_o pope_n fear_v lest_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a italy_n may_v be_v invade_v by_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o make_v viscount_n luchino_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n arch_n bishop_n of_o milan_n lieutenant_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o city_n that_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n the_o same_o power_n he_o delegated_a to_o mastino_n scala_n over_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n to_o philippino_n gonzaga_n in_o mantua_n and_o reggio_n to_o albertino_n in_o carrara_n and_o milan_n and_o to_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr in_o ferrara_n modena_n and_o argentae_n and_o that_o very_o just_o as_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a all_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o it_o devolve_v upon_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n but_o he_o set_v a_o tribute_n upon_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o
thomas_n chief_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o infantry_n give_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o blow_n that_o of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n which_o fight_v under_o hawkwood_n few_o escape_v and_o the_o captain_n himself_o yield_v those_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o great_a victory_n immediate_o surrender_v vrban_n then_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n to_o settle_v thing_n and_o giles_n the_o legate_n meet_v he_o at_o corneto_o and_o render_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o legateship_n and_o the_o pope_n go_v on_o his_o way_n from_o corneto_o to_o rome_n he_o retire_v quiet_o in_o his_o old_a age_n at_o viterbo_n where_o he_o die_v in_o three_o month_n after_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o courage_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o live_v most_o wonderful_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o assisi_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o a_o tomb_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o whilst_o he_o be_v live_v when_o charles_n the_o emperor_n understand_v that_o vrban_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v thither_o too_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v lucca_n from_o the_o pisanes_n and_o sancto_n miniato_n from_o the_o florentine_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n or_o no_o be_v not_o certain_a because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v his_o imperial_a crown_n from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o six_o who_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o ostia_n to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o florentine_n to_o buy_v their_o own_o peace_n he_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o three_o month_n after_o he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1368._o vrban_n have_v seek_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o head_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n which_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n have_v long_o be_v neglect_v and_o have_v light_n upon_o they_o at_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la he_o put_v they_o up_o in_o silver_n case_n next_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o lateran_n where_o they_o be_v high_o honour_v by_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o pope_n build_v one_o palace_n in_o the_o old_a city_n and_o another_o in_o montefiascone_a that_o he_o and_o other_o pope_n may_v retire_v thither_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n and_o bustle_v of_o the_o town_n but_o resolve_v to_o go_v back_o short_o into_o france_n he_o make_v john_n hawkwood_n a_o excellent_a commander_n who_o he_o release_v out_o of_o prison_n general_n of_o all_o those_o force_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o giles_n to_o guard_v the_o church_n patrimony_n till_o he_o return_v again_o for_o he_o design_v to_o return_v for_o italy_n but_o go_v into_o france_n he_o die_v at_o marseily_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n and_o the_o four_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o he_o die_v at_o avignion_n just_a about_o the_o time_n when_o bridget_n a_o devout_a woman_n who_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o switzerland_n come_v to_o rome_n upon_o a_o vow_n she_o have_v make_v there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o commotion_n in_o puglia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n acciolo_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o a_o stout_a wise_a man._n gregory_z xi_o gregory_z the_o eleven_o of_o lymosin_n former_o call_v peter_n belford_n and_o cardinal-deacon_n of_o new_a s._n mary_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o avignion_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n clement_n vi_o his_o uncle_n make_v he_o cardinal_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o his_o kindred_n more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o best_a master_n he_o can_v find_v for_o breed_v and_o especial_o to_o baldus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o professor_n at_o perugia_n under_o who_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n that_o baldus_n often_o use_v his_o authority_n to_o clear_v a_o doubt_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o innocence_n good_a nature_n affability_n and_o piety_n that_o he_o be_v general_o belove_v at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o italy_n at_o rome_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v by_o senator_n who_o the_o pope_n appoint_v for_o every_o six_o month_n but_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o banderesii_n so_o name_v from_o their_o banner_n a_o teutonic_n word_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n by_o which_o every_o decuria_n now_o call_v capo_n di_fw-it region_fw-la or_o head_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v distinguish_v in_o lombardy_n those_o noble_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o conspire_v against_o the_o viconti_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o reggio_n by_o treachery_n which_o be_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o bernabos_n enter_v the_o city_n that_o way_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o drive_v away_o lucius_n the_o german_a commander_n repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n thus_o go_v matter_n in_o italy_n when_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n peter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a animosity_n between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o famagosta_n and_o two_o bailiff_n as_o the_o merchant_n call_v their_o resident_n one_o from_o genoa_n and_o the_o other_o from_o venice_n be_v there_o attend_v they_o strive_v who_o shall_v walk_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n which_o raise_v such_o a_o tumult_n that_o the_o genoeses_n be_v beat_v and_o wound_v base_o the_o king_n favour_v the_o venetian_n the_o genoeses_n hereupon_o get_v a_o navy_n of_o 40_o ship_n together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n fregoso_n brother_n to_o dominick_n fregoso_n and_o invade_v cyprus_n and_o land_v fourteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o island_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n be_v desert_v on_o all_o side_n submit_v to_o their_o mercy_n and_o surrender_v famagosta_n promise_v the_o genoeses_n to_o give_v they_o 40000._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v now_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o viconti_n when_o a_o new_a tumult_n arise_v at_o prato_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o great_a confusion_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o prato_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_n call_v the_o church_n force_v into_o tuscany_n by_o permission_n from_o the_o legate_n but_o the_o florentine_n so_o far_o corrupt_v they_o with_o money_n that_o they_o enter_v prato_n by_o their_o assistance_n put_v the_o conspirator_n to_o death_n and_o send_v a_o great_a many_o banner_n with_o liberty_n write_v upon_o they_o by_o several_a troop_n to_o several_a town_n exhort_v the_o people_n as_o their_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v remember_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n the_o first_o that_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n be_v the_o castellani_n than_o the_o perugian_o those_o of_o todi_n spoleto_n gubio_n viterbo_n forli_n and_o ascoli_n follow_v their_o example_n at_o that_o time_n too_o astorgius_n manfred_n under_o the_o bavarian_a have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o granariolo_n a_o castle_n near_o faenza_n against_o who_o the_o legate_n send_v john_n hawkwood_n with_o some_o troop_n out_o of_o bologna_n the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o bologna_n defend_v astorgius_n and_o keep_v out_o hawkwood_n with_o all_o his_o man_n assert_v their_o liberty_n but_o hawkwood_n see_v the_o faenzese_n ready_a to_o rebel_v he_o not_o only_o plunder_v the_o city_n severe_o and_o kill_v all_o that_o his_o soldier_n meet_v but_o he_o sell_v the_o very_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v to_o nicolas_n and_o albert_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr two_o brother_n for_o 20000_o l._n reserve_v only_a bagnacavallo_n to_o himself_o where_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n lay_v the_o pope_n hear_v of_o such_o great_a revolution_n send_v cardinal_n cevennes_n as_o his_o legate_n with_o six_o thousand_o british_a horse_n into_fw-mi italy_n who_o come_v down_o through_o piedmont_n march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o bologna_n without_o do_v any_o hurt_n design_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o legate_n hear_v the_o florentine_n be_v come_v to_o
of_o bavaria_n who_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v depose_v wenceslaus_n of_o bohemia_n for_o his_o sloth_n have_v choose_v emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o promise_a reward_n till_o he_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o brescia_n near_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it grada_n and_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n he_o engage_v with_o galeatius_fw-la and_o lose_v the_o day_n flee_v to_o trent_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n promise_v he_o great_a thing_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v back_o into_o germany_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v at_o that_o time_n boniface_n whether_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o viconti_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o impose_v annates_fw-la or_o yearly_a payment_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o whoever_o get_v a_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v half_o a_o year_n revenue_n into_o the_o apostolical_a treasury_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o attribute_v this_o invention_n to_o john_n xxii_o now_o all_o country_n admit_v of_o this_o usage_n except_o the_o english_a who_o grant_v it_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bishopric_n but_o not_o in_o other_o benefice_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v with_o money_n and_o choose_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o all_o over_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o pope_n restore_v ladislaus_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n into_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o such_o as_o side_v at_o that_o time_n with_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o honourable_o he_o abolish_v that_o deprivation_n of_o charles_n which_o vrban_n have_v promulge_v at_o nocera_n and_o send_v cardinal_n florentino_n to_o cajeta_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o crown_v the_o youth_n there_o where_o he_o have_v be_v so_o loyal_o preserve_v galeatius_fw-la thus_o rid_v of_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o albrick_n against_o john_n bentivoglio_n who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bologna_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n gonzaga_n fight_v in_o galeatius_n army_n for_o they_o two_o be_v friend_n again_o as_o also_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n charle_n brother_n and_o ottobon_n rossi_n of_o parma_n the_o name_n of_o these_o man_n terrify_v the_o florentine_n so_o that_o they_o send_v bernardo_n their_o general_n to_o assist_v the_o bolognian_o their_o ally_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o bolognian_o that_o they_o engage_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o wall_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o horse_n as_o also_o bernardo_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n james_n carrara_n be_v take_v but_o preserve_v at_o the_o request_n of_o francis_n gonzaga_n bentivoglio_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a number_n into_o the_o city_n which_o whilst_o he_o stout_o defend_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o now_o galeatius_fw-la easy_o become_v master_n of_o bologna_n and_o strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o florentine_n threaten_v sudden_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v at_o marignan_n of_o a_o fever_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1402._o who_o death_n long_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o florentine_n free_v they_o from_o many_o fear_n and_o be_v presignify_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v some_o time_n before_o upon_o this_o many_o usurper_n arise_v either_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o city_n or_o who_o have_v command_v among_o the_o soldiery_n by_o corrupt_v the_o garrison_n seize_v their_o several_a town_n there_o be_v now_o no_o one_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o correct_v their_o ambition_n and_o excess_n infinite_a mischief_n happen_v that_o fatal_a sedition_n too_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n be_v renew_v which_o run_v through_o italy_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o and_o raise_v such_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o fight_v till_o they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v each_o other_o vgolinus_fw-la cavalcabos_n have_v vanquish_v the_o gibellin_n be_v lord_n of_o cremona_n whilst_o otho_n the_o three_o get_v parma_n expel_v the_o rossi_n the_o soardi_n seize_v bergamo_n the_o rusconii_n take_v como_n the_o vignati_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lodi_n and_o fazino_n cane_n a_o excellent_a general_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o vercelli_n alessandria_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o i_o omit_v other_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o galeatius_fw-la then_o be_v in_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o usurp_a dominion_n especial_o william_n scala_fw-la and_o charles_n viconti_n son_n to_o bernabos_n who_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o revolt_v upon_o this_o account_n piras_n ordelaphus_fw-la be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o forli_n and_o albrick_n earl_n of_o cuni_n will_v have_v reduce_v faenza_n then_o bring_v to_o extremity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v for_o in_o haste_n by_o ladislaus_n by_o the_o pope_n advice_n and_o make_v great_a constable_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n also_o thither_o with_o a_o competenr_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n move_v towards_o perugia_n and_o soon_o make_v that_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n baltesar_n cassa_fw-mi also_o a_o neapolitan_a cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n compel_v the_o bolognian_o to_o return_v to_o the_o church-party_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o which_o expedition_n brachius_n montonius_n lead_v the_o church-force_n as_o be_v a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o leave_v for_o that_o reason_n in_o romagna_n by_o albrick_n for_o he_o have_v fight_v under_o he_o from_o his_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o commander_n as_o have_v sfortia_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cotignola_n a_o town_n of_o romagna_n by_o who_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o militia_n of_o italy_n so_o improve_v that_o whoever_o want_v a_o commander_n will_v make_v use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o hence_o those_o military_a faction_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n for_o sixty_o year_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o brachians_n immediate_o hire_v the_o sfortians_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n but_o albrick_n from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n so_o many_o general_n do_v come_v make_v naples_n yield_v to_o ladislaus_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o victory_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o city_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o ladislaus_n over_o desirous_a of_o enlarge_a his_o kingly_a power_n before_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n in_o naples_n be_v send_v for_o into_o hungary_n to_o accept_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v over_o his_o force_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v zara_n his_o friend_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v like_a to_o revolt_v wherefore_o have_v take_v zara_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o call_v back_o albrick_n out_o of_o romagna_n he_o depose_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o family_n of_o sanseverino_n and_o put_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o death_n boniface_n be_v trouble_v at_o such_o a_o tedious_a confusion_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1404._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n of_o mosaic_a work_n still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o show_v also_o that_o he_o build_v much_o in_o s._n angelo_n the_o capitol_n and_o the_o vatican_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o his_o relation_n simony_n be_v often_o commit_v by_o reason_n that_o his_o brethren_n and_o friend_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o get_v money_n ask_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o gift_n without_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o indulgency_n and_o those_o plenary_a too_o they_o be_v sell_v about_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n boniface_n indeed_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v force_v
by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o will_v go_v better_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o pope_n will_v not_o mind_v their_o kindred_n or_o at_o least_o not_o too_o much_o but_o consult_v the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o the_o papacy_n rather_o than_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o tamburlaine_n who_o conquer_v the_o turk_n and_o lead_v their_o emperor_n in_o chain_n along_o with_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o armenian_n persian_n egyptian_n and_o assyrian_n without_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n may_v easy_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n but_o his_o care_n be_v place_v near_a home_n for_o he_o persecute_v the_o albi_fw-la bianchi_n or_o whites_n that_o will_v have_v introduce_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o superstition_n under_o his_o pontificate_n of_o who_o i_o hear_v my_o father_n who_o see_v the_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a priest_n who_o come_v down_o from_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n the_o year_n afore_o the_o jubilee_n with_o a_o great_a many_o after_o he_o and_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cloth_n pretend_v so_o much_o modesty_n that_o every_o body_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o saint_n so_o that_o this_o fellow_n come_v into_o italy_n draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n over_o to_o his_o opinion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o these_o people_n at_o night_n lay_v man_n or_o woman_n peasant_n or_o citizen_n servant_n or_o freeman_n promiscuous_o together_o cover_v with_o their_o white_a robe_n like_v so_o many_o sheep_n they_o feast_v in_o the_o public_a street_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v bring_v the_o best_a provision_n the_o priest_n himself_o carry_v a_o crucifix_n which_o he_o say_v weep_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o do_v so_o the_o people_n set_v up_o a_o clamour_n and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o god_n they_o sing_v the_o laud_n or_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n go_v along_o and_o stand_v still_o in_o hymn_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o as_o he_o come_v from_o piedmont_n and_o that_o way_n into_o romagna_n tuscany_n and_o milan_n the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v advance_v whereby_o he_o bring_v over_o not_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a commonalty_n but_o even_o great_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o several_a city_n at_o viterbo_n be_v tire_v with_o travel_v he_o tarry_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o from_o thence_o say_v he_o will_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o boniface_n fear_v he_o to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o think_v as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o superstitious_a knave_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v the_o popedom_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o gang_n about_o he_o he_o send_v soldier_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o rome_n which_o do_v some_o write_v that_o his_o knavery_n be_v detect_v by_o fortune_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o burn_v alive_o but_o other_o say_v the_o man_n be_v guiltless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o raise_v that_o report_n of_o he_o whereas_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n out_o of_o envy_n which_o be_v true_a god_n know_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o conflux_n of_o people_n cause_v partly_o by_o this_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o jubilee_n a_o number_n of_o man_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n but_o amid_o all_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v afflict_v we_o receive_v one_o benefit_n for_o chrysoloras_n byzantius_n bring_v the_o greek_a learning_n into_o our_o country_n which_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o italy_n for_o four_o hundred_o year_n hence_o come_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n where_o guarinus_fw-la victorinus_n philielphus_n ambrose_n the_o monk_n leonard_n and_o charles_n of_o arezzo_n and_o many_o more_o be_v educate_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o who_o many_o wit_n be_v excite_v to_o laudable_a study_n innocent_a vii_o innocent_a the_o seven_o of_o sulmona_n before_o name_v cosmo_n cardinal-priest_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n for_o john_n galeatius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o leave_v two_o son_n but_o young_a all_o italy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n john_n maria_n the_o elder_a son_n get_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o philip_n maria_n the_o young_a make_v himself_o lord_n of_o pavia_n with_o ease_n as_o lawful_a earl_n of_o it_o the_o other_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o revolt_v from_o the_o viconti_n paul_n guiniffius_n a_o citizen_n of_o lucca_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o country_n francis_n carrara_n now_o that_o general_n be_v go_v off_o who_o arm_n he_o exceed_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v enlarge_v his_o territory_n send_v ambassador_n to_o verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o cremona_n to_o solicit_v the_o guelph_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o see_v william_n scala_n and_o charles_n viconti_n who_o desire_v to_o govern_v their_o own_o city_n can_v hinder_v his_o attempt_n he_o promise_v william_n the_o signiory_n of_o verona_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n to_o charles_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n so_o he_o restore_v william_n to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v poison_v and_o then_o verona_n fall_v again_o to_o francis_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v charles_n the_o same_o trick_n when_o he_o be_v urgent_a with_o he_o either_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v lend_v he_o he_o also_o advise_v francis_n gonzaga_n by_o letter_n to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o reason_n ere_o long_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v easy_a because_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n which_o border_v upon_o mantova_n he_o shall_v short_o compass_v brescia_n too_o and_o so_o tease_v the_o mantovese_n as_o he_o please_v francis_n resolve_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o till_o he_o hear_v what_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n say_v who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n come_v to_o he_o for_o the_o venetian_n suspect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carraresi_n take_v vincenza_n into_o their_o protection_n by_o a_o free_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o fear_v francis_n strength_n and_o will_v rather_o be_v under_o any_o lord_n than_o one_o of_o milan_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o the_o paduan_n and_o those_o of_o vincenza_n so_o then_o the_o venetian_n admonish_v francis_n carrara_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o of_o vincenza_n who_o be_v their_o tributary_n and_o that_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n from_o cologna_n which_o they_o account_v within_o their_o dominion_n if_o not_o that_o the_o venetian_n will_v revenge_v their_o quarrel_n francis_n reply_v that_o he_o admire_v at_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o though_o they_o have_v no_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o continent_n yet_o will_v prescribe_v law_n to_o they_o who_o have_v just_a title_n he_o therefore_o bid_v they_o go_v and_o confine_v themselves_o within_o their_o bay_n and_o fen_n and_o let_v they_o alone_o to_o govern_v the_o several_a city_n who_o have_v derive_v a_o right_a to_o it_o from_o their_o forefather_n this_o enrage_v the_o venetian_n who_o thereupon_o send_v instruction_n to_o their_o ambassador_n then_o upon_o the_o road_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n gonzaga_n and_o choose_v he_o general_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o honourable_a yearly_a stipend_n and_o francis_n when_o the_o league_n be_v make_v think_v it_o best_a to_o make_v haste_n because_o he_o hear_v the_o enemy_n have_v get_v cologna_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n attaque_v the_o veronese_n on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v towards_o mantova_n the_o venetian_n from_o vincenza_n do_v the_o same_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o veronese_n that_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o help_n they_o surrender_v for_o the_o citizen_n hate_v francis_n carrara_n for_o have_v poison_a william_n scala_n and_o imprison_v his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n by_o a_o wile_n but_o as_o the_o army_n enter_v the_o city_n keep_v their_o exact_a order_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n james_n carrara_n who_o have_v command_v the_o garrison_n run_v away_o with_o some_o few_o soldier_n to_o hostia_fw-la but_o as_o he_o cross_v the_o po_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o venice_n now_o the_o venetian_n have_v fortify_v verona_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v march_v
duke_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v bernabos_n son_n and_o nephew_n into_o the_o city_n then_o philip_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n marry_v beatrice_n fazinus_n widow_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v authority_n with_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v fight_v under_o her_o husband_n fazinus_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v all_o the_o city_n that_o pay_v homage_n to_o fazinus_n present_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o draw_v carmignola_n and_o siccus_fw-la montagnanus_fw-la who_o have_v seditious_o divide_v the_o legion_n between_o they_o after_o fazinus_n death_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v under_o his_o colour_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o beatrice_n which_o two_o commander_n philip_n make_v use_v of_o afterward_o and_o by_o their_o assistance_n drive_v bernabos_n son_n astorgius_n out_o of_o milan_n but_o kill_v he_o at_o the_o take_n of_o monza_n thing_n go_v thus_o in_o milan_n and_o thereabouts_o when_o john_n francis_n gonzaga_n son_n to_o francis_n that_o be_v decease_v go_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o guard_n bologna_n at_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n john_n under_o who_o banner_n he_o then_o fight_v for_o malatesta_n of_o rimini_n stipendiary_a to_o king_n ladislaus_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n he_o therefore_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o bolognian_o fight_v several_a sharp_a battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o defend_v the_o city_n most_o glorious_o the_o winter_n follow_v pope_n john_n be_v invade_v by_o ladislaus_n which_o make_v he_o remove_v from_o rome_n to_o florence_n and_o thence_o to_o bologna_n nor_o do_v he_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o go_v to_o mantova_n where_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v by_o john_n francis_n gonzaga_n who_o he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o at_o his_o departure_n thence_o together_o with_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o lodi_n whither_o he_o know_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n will_v come_v for_o he_o trust_v much_o to_o that_o prince_n who_o faithfulness_n and_o integrity_n he_o have_v such_o experience_n of_o in_o the_o bolognian_a war_n though_o he_o have_v be_v tempt_v by_o malatesta_n with_o gift_n and_o promise_n to_o revolt_v to_o the_o king_n party_n but_o after_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o safe_a at_o lauden_n they_o send_v john_n francis_n to_o mantova_n whether_o they_o say_v they_o will_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o come_n and_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n he_o go_v and_o quick_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a and_o then_o return_v to_o cremona_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n by_o that_o time_n be_v arrive_v after_o that_o he_o conduct_v they_o to_o mantova_n where_o all_o the_o people_n come_v throng_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o they_o be_v much_o more_o kind_o receive_v than_o be_v expect_v now_o in_o these_o several_a meeting_n at_o lodi_n cremona_n and_o mantova_n it_o be_v consider_v how_o they_o shall_v remove_v ladislaus_n out_o of_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it ombria_n and_o tuscany_n for_o he_o have_v take_v rome_n and_o many_o other_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n they_o see_v that_o italy_n can_v not_o be_v free_v from_o the_o distraction_n of_o war_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o advise_v concern_v a_o supply_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o affair_n not_o at_o mantova_n but_o bologna_n when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o but_o they_o have_v great_a concern_v still_o upon_o they_o for_o john_n be_v urge_v to_o call_v a_o council_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o schism_n immediate_o send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o germany_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o upon_o enquiry_n constance_n a_o city_n within_o the_o province_n of_o mentze_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o purpose_n thereupon_o they_o all_o go_v thither_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n according_a to_o order_n so_o likewise_o do_v pope_n john_n himself_o though_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a because_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o fear_v if_o he_o go_v thither_o as_o pope_n he_o will_v return_v thence_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o go_v thither_o with_o certain_a man_n that_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o puzzle_v the_o german_n so_o long_o with_o tedious_a disputation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o decree_v but_o sigismond_n come_v up_o who_o give_v every_o body_n leave_v to_o say_v what_o they_o please_v and_o then_o great_a and_o grievous_a crime_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o pope_n charge_n upon_o which_o he_o go_v private_o in_o disguise_n from_o constance_n to_o scaphusa_n for_o fear_v some_o dangerous_a plot_n may_v be_v contrive_v against_o he_o scaphusa_n be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n whither_o several_a cardinal_n also_o that_o he_o have_v create_v betake_v themselves_o but_o they_o be_v call_v again_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n john_n flee_v from_o scaphusa_n to_o friburgh_n design_v to_o go_v if_o possible_o he_o can_v with_o safety_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o council_n john_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v near_o constance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o ten_o month_n then_o the_o council_n begin_v to_o inquire_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o flight_n and_o choose_v several_a person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o learning_n as_o delegate_n to_o examine_v and_o weigh_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o john_n and_o make_v a_o orderly_a report_n of_o it_o to_o the_o council_n there_o be_v above_o forty_o article_n prove_v against_o he_o of_o which_o some_o contain_v fault_n which_o he_o be_v so_o habituate_v to_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o christianity_n in_o general_n if_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v in_o he_o wherefore_o since_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n john_n who_o be_v deserve_o and_o just_o depose_v approve_v of_o their_o sentence_n though_o pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v praesenti_fw-la scent_n to_o lewis_n the_o bavarian_a who_o be_v gregory_n the_o 12th_n friend_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o custody_n till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o council_n according_o he_o be_v block_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o haldeberg_n which_o be_v a_o very_a well_o fortify_v place_n for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o chamberlain_n or_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o that_o be_v a_o italian_a all_o his_o keeper_n be_v germane_a with_o who_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o talk_v by_o nod_n and_o sign_n because_o he_o neither_o understand_v the_o teutonick_n language_n nor_o they_o the_o italian_a they_o say_v john_n be_v depose_v by_o those_o very_a man_n and_o they_o alone_o that_o be_v former_o his_o friend_n for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o gregory_n and_o benedict_n party_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o council_n these_o man_n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o deprivation_n of_o he_o just_a and_o perfect_a with_o one_o accord_n publish_v a_o synodical_a decree_n wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o a_o general_a council_n lawful_o call_v be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n next_o to_o christ_n grant_v but_o this_o fundamental_a point_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v inferior_a to_o a_o council_n whereupon_o gregory_n be_v force_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o send_v some_o person_n to_o the_o council_n because_o he_o will_v not_o go_v himself_o to_o approve_v of_o their_o proceed_n in_o his_o name_n so_o he_o send_v charles_n malatesta_n a_o excellent_a man_n who_o see_v they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v gregory_n also_o lay_v down_o all_o claim_n to_o the_o papacy_n he_o stand_v forth_o before_o they_o all_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o chair_n that_o be_v make_v as_o stately_a as_o if_o gregory_n himself_o have_v be_v there_o he_o read_v the_o instrument_n of_o renunciation_n over_o and_o present_o depose_v gregory_n for_o which_o free_a act_n of_o his_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o milan_n by_o all_o the_o council_n but_o this_o person_n not_o long_o after_o die_v at_o recanati_n of_o grief_n as_o some_o say_v for_o his_o so_o sudden_a deprivation_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o he_o be_v clear_o for_o defer_v the_o business_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v as_o place_v some_o hope_n in_o delay_n but_o he_o die_v before_o martin_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n
retire_v to_o casal_n thither_o also_o he_o follow_v it_o and_o with_o his_o cannon_n disable_v all_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o harbour_n drive_v the_o admiral_n of_o venice_n to_o such_o despair_n that_o he_o burn_v his_o navy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v and_o run_v into_o the_o town_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v francis_n then_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o take_v no_o far_a care_n about_o cremona_n have_v destroy_v the_o enemy_n navy_n but_o march_v towards_o geradada_n and_o encamp_v before_o caravagio_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o venetian_n move_v thither_o too_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v their_o reputation_n if_o the_o millaineses_n take_v the_o town_n and_o therefore_o they_o lay_v about_o a_o mile_n off_o the_o enemy_n and_o show_v the_o townsman_n that_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o will_v come_v in_o and_o assist_v they_o they_o have_v skirmish_n every_o day_n they_o be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o narrow_a way_n surround_v with_o fen_n where_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v so_o straighten_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v back_o as_o sometime_o in_o war_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o do_v nor_o yet_o fight_v the_o enemy_n come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v perish_v if_o the_o rear_n have_v not_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o francis_n pursue_v they_o as_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o not_o only_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o wealthy_a camp_n but_o take_v about_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n after_o that_o the_o brachians_n be_v without_o francis_n his_o consent_n order_v by_o the_o millainese_n to_o attaque_fw-la lodi_n and_o he_o move_v towards_o brescia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v it_o which_o so_o alarm_v the_o venetian_n that_o they_o conclude_v themselves_o lose_v if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o francis_n now_o he_o have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o millaineses_n and_o a_o peace_n they_o do_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o millainese_n all_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v beyond_o the_o river_n adda_n and_o po_n shall_v be_v francis_n and_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o adda_n shall_v be_v the_o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v allow_v he_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n betwixt_o they_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n and_o send_v he_o in_o aid_n still_o till_o he_o get_v possession_n of_o milan_n have_v make_v this_o league_n and_o draw_v what_o commander_n he_o can_v to_o his_o side_n by_o promise_n and_o present_n he_o turn_v towards_o the_o millainese_n and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o city_n by_o surrender_n at_o this_o success_n of_o his_o the_o venetian_n be_v so_o concern_v when_o they_o see_v his_o fortune_n much_o better_a than_o they_o expect_v that_o they_o take_v crema_fw-la according_a to_o agreement_n and_o recall_v all_o their_o soldier_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o millainese_n as_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o francis_n if_o he_o once_o get_v into_o milan_n but_o francis_n pretend_v a_o kindness_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v assist_v and_o supply_v more_o out_o of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medices's_fw-fr private_a pocket_n than_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o florence_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n and_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n though_o some_o of_o his_o man_n forsake_v he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o alphonso_n be_v against_o he_o who_o claim_v milan_n as_o his_o birthright_n and_o therefore_o keep_v lewis_n gonzaga_n in_o pay_n who_o he_o send_v against_o the_o bolognian_o that_o his_o man_n may_v pass_v with_o more_o safety_n into_o lombardy_n he_o at_o last_o take_v milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o it_o be_v true_a the_o venetian_n do_v assist_v the_o millainese_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o picenninus_fw-la that_o fight_v under_o the_o millaineses_n but_o after_o such_o a_o lame_a rate_n that_o they_o be_v famish_a and_o yield_v up_o the_o city_n rather_o to_o the_o venetian_n than_o to_o francis_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n see_v the_o thing_n go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o treat_v with_o alphonso_n who_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o francis_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o to_o rout_n the_o ambitious_a man_n out_o of_o milan_n before_o he_o grow_v too_o strong_a they_o also_o solicit_v the_o florentine_n to_o do_v the_o same_o who_o say_v they_o will_v never_o be_v against_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o venetian_n banish_v their_o merchant_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o prevail_v with_o alphonso_n to_o do_v the_o like_a nicolas_n the_o pope_n see_v all_o italy_n in_o arm_n do_v often_o interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n that_o all_o people_n may_v come_v the_o next_o year_n free_o out_o of_o all_o europe_n to_o the_o jubilee_n for_o the_o fifty_o year_n be_v acome_v wherein_o the_o jubilee_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n beside_o he_o make_v six_o cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n be_v latinus_n vrsinus_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v philip_n cardinal_z of_o s._n laurence_n in_o lucina_n a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n mean_a time_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n force_v felix_n to_o renounce_v the_o popedom_n because_o he_o see_v how_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a so_o much_o sedition_n have_v be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o nicolas_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o kind_a to_o amadeus_n that_o he_o send_v he_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n with_o legantine_n power_n in_o germany_n that_o he_o may_v not_o live_v without_o some_o honour_n at_o least_o and_o those_o cardinal_n also_o which_o amadeus_n have_v make_v submit_v this_o agreement_n of_o they_o do_v so_o rejoice_v not_o only_o all_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o night_n after_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o april_n 23._o 1449._o they_o ride_v about_o the_o city_n with_o flambeau_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cry_v out_o long_o live_v nicolas_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o benefit_n go_v public_o to_o prayer_n in_o the_o vatican_n along_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n the_o like_a be_v do_v all_o italy_n over_o when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n of_o god_n free_v from_o such_o a_o pernicious_a sedition_n nay_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o esteem_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o restrain_v even_o prince_n for_o some_o time_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v war._n for_o james_n picenninus_fw-la sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o charles_n gonzaga_n who_o be_v francis_n sfortia_n bitter_a mortal_a enemy_n incite_v the_o venetian_n to_o that_o war._n the_o venetian_n also_o have_v draw_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n into_o their_o alliance_n together_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o corregio_n and_o try_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o bolognian_o and_o those_o of_o perugia_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o pope_n be_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v they_o with_o his_o displeasure_n if_o they_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o they_o likewise_o indent_v with_o alphonso_n that_o whilst_o they_o attaque_v francis_n he_o shall_v engage_v the_o florentine_n but_o francis_n rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n and_o power_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v take_v lewis_n gonzaga_n prince_n of_o mantova_n into_o his_o alliance_n he_o prepare_v himself_o with_o courage_n for_o the_o war._n hence_o arise_v great_a animosity_n between_o charles_n and_o lewis_n that_o lewis_n shall_v court_v his_o alliance_n who_o be_v charles_n enemy_n and_o because_o he_o have_v keep_v some_o town_n from_o he_o which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o will._n for_o lewis_n be_v his_o brother_n security_n when_o he_o be_v once_o arrest_v for_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o charles_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o part_v with_o his_o land_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o francis_n who_o be_v for_o money_n or_o town_n either_o and_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o be_v near_o and_o convenient_o situate_v for_o this_o reason_n charles_n blame_v his_o brother_n and_o accuse_v he_o as_o a_o robber_n not_o only_o to_o the_o venetian_n on_o who_o side_n he_o be_v but_o to_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o expect_v to_o have_v right_o do_v he_o and_o now_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v come_v when_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o rome_n as_o never_o be_v see_v there_o before_o so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v from_o see_v our_o saviour_n
it_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v also_o leave_v a_o good_a pretence_n for_o a_o war_n either_o by_o the_o neglect_n or_o design_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o alphonso_n make_v use_v of_o afterward_o against_o sigismond_n malatesta_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v money_n of_o alphonso_n as_o a_o soldier_n pay_v and_o yet_o fight_v under_o the_o florentine_n against_o he_o but_o nicolas_n the_o pope_n whether_o for_o grief_n at_o constantinoples_n be_v take_v or_o whether_o of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o gout_n wherewithal_o he_o be_v very_o much_o torment_v die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n 1455._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n very_n honourable_o upon_o who_o tombstone_n this_o epitaph_n be_v deserve_o inscribe_v hic_fw-la sita_fw-la sunt_fw-la quinti_fw-la nicolai_n antistitis_fw-la ossa_fw-la aurea_fw-la qui_fw-la dederat_fw-la secula_fw-la roma_fw-la tibi_fw-la consilio_fw-la illustris_fw-la virtute_fw-la illustrior_fw-la omni_fw-la excoluit_fw-la doctos_fw-la doctior_fw-la ipse_fw-la viros_fw-la abstulit_fw-la errorem_fw-la quo_fw-la schisma_fw-la infecerat_fw-la urbem_fw-la restituit_fw-la mores_fw-la moenia_fw-la templa_fw-la domos_fw-la tum_o bernardino_n statuit_fw-la sua_fw-la sacra_fw-la senensi_fw-la sancta_fw-la jubilei_fw-la tempora_fw-la dùm_fw-la celebrat_fw-la cinxit_fw-la honore_fw-la caput_fw-la frederici_fw-la conjugis_fw-la aureo_fw-la res_fw-la italas_n icto_fw-la foedere_fw-la composuit_fw-la attica_n romanae_fw-la complura_fw-la volumina_fw-la linguae_fw-la prodidit_fw-la en_fw-fr tumulo_fw-la fundite_fw-la thura_fw-la sacro_fw-la he_o be_v commendable_a for_o his_o liberality_n towards_o all_o especial_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o advance_v with_o money_n court-preferment_n and_o benefice_n who_o he_o will_v sometime_o put_v upon_o read_v public_a lecture_n sometime_o upon_o write_v some_o new_a thing_n and_o sometime_o upon_o translate_n greek_a author_n into_o latin_a insomuch_o that_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n which_o have_v lie_v hide_v for_o six_o hundred_o year_n at_o last_o regain_v their_o splendour_n to_o some_o considerable_a degree_n he_o also_o send_v those_o learned_a man_n all_o over_o europe_n to_o find_v out_o such_o book_n as_o have_v be_v lose_v either_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o antiquity_n or_o the_o brutal_a fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o that_o poggius_n find_v out_o quintilian_n and_o enoch_n asculanus_n marcus_n caelius_n appicius_fw-la as_o also_o pomponius_n porphyrio_n a_o famous_a writer_n upon_o horace_n beside_o he_o erect_v most_o stately_a building_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o city_n a_o noble_a house_n for_o pope_n near_o s._n marry_o the_o great_a and_o repair_v s._n stephen_n church_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n giovanni_n but_o build_v s._n theodore_v that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a between_o the_o palazzo_n maggiore_n and_o the_o campidoglio_n from_o the_o ground_n he_o likewise_o cover_v the_o roof_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o round_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o ancient_a temple_n build_v by_o agrippa_n with_o lead_n and_o in_o the_o vatican_n he_o not_o only_o beautify_v the_o pope_n house_n after_o that_o manner_n which_o we_o see_v but_o he_o begin_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o vatican_n very_o large_a and_o high_a lay_v foundation_n for_o tower_n and_o a_o vast_a superstructure_n whereby_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o plunder_v the_o pope_n house_n or_o st._n peter_n church_n as_o former_o be_v often_o use_v furthermore_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o begin_v a_o great_a gallery_n to_o make_v the_o church_n more_o glorious_a and_o hold_v more_o people_n he_o also_o repair_v ponte_n melle_fw-la and_o build_v a_o fine_a house_n at_o viterbo_n near_o the_o bath_n nor_o only_o so_o but_o he_o lend_v many_o other_o money_n who_o be_v a_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o by_o his_o order_n the_o street_n be_v pave_v he_o be_v very_o charitable_a especial_o to_o person_n of_o quality_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n and_o give_v poor_a maid_n a_o competent_a portion_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v he_o always_o receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n very_o honourable_o and_o free_o he_o be_v easy_o anger_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v a_o choleric_a man_n but_o he_o be_v easy_o please_v again_o and_o that_o give_v some_o ill-natured_a people_n the_o occasion_n to_o carp_v at_o he_o though_o he_o deserve_v extreme_o well_o of_o god_n and_o man._n then_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o covetousness_n that_o he_o never_o sell_v any_o place_n nor_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o they_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o lover_n of_o justice_n the_o author_n and_o preserver_n of_o peace_n merciful_a to_o offender_n a_o diligent_a observer_n of_o ceremony_n and_o will_v omit_v nothing_o belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n cross_v set_v with_o jewel_n priestly_a robe_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n the_o arras_n hang_n interweave_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o a_o papal_a crown_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monument_n of_o his_o munificence_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o many_o holy_a book_n that_o be_v transcribe_v by_o his_o order_n and_o emboss_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o you_o may_v see_v the_o pope_n library_n which_o be_v wonderful_o augment_v by_o his_o care_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v so_o kind_a to_o the_o religious_a that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n and_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n beside_o and_o canonize_v s._n bernardine_n of_o sienna_n a_o friar_n minor_n because_o by_o his_o preach_v admonition_n and_o reproof_n he_o have_v almost_o extinguish_v the_o faction_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelline_a faction_n and_o show_v christian_n the_o way_n to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o who_o body_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o daily_o visit_v with_o great_a veneration_n at_o aquila_n calixtus_n iii_o calixtus_n the_o three_o first_o call_v alphonso_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o sativa_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o valenza_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v call_v john_n and_o francis_n of_o a_o gentile_a family_n and_o give_v he_o good_a education_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n april_n 8._o 1455._o first_o for_o his_o education_n he_o be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a when_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o learning_n elsewhere_o he_o go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o lerida_n where_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o commence_v doctor_n in_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o make_v very_o learned_a readins_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o hear_v he_o so_o that_o peter_n luna_n call_v benedict_n the_o xiii_o on_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o ask_v give_v he_o a_o canonship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lerida_n and_o now_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o learning_n he_o go_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o be_v make_v his_o secretary_n and_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n afterwards_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o majorca_n and_o his_o friend_n persuade_v he_o to_o be_v parson_n of_o that_o church_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o say_v he_o expect_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o valenza_n as_o not_o long_o after_o he_o deserve_o come_v to_o be_v for_o when_o benedict_n the_o xiii_o be_v dead_a and_o those_o two_o anti-cardinal_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o in_o the_o life_n of_o martin_n have_v make_v one_o giles_n a_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o other_o that_o die_v at_o panischola_n who_o they_o call_v clement_n the_o eight_o alphonso_n boria_n be_v present_o send_v thither_o by_o king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v now_o agree_v with_o martin_n not_o without_o apparent_a danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o attend_v on_o he_o so_o tyrannical_o be_v panischola_n keep_v and_o govern_v by_o those_o chief_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o breed_v discord_n this_o alphonso_n than_o make_v giles_n so_o sensible_a of_o his_o error_n by_o his_o reason_n and_o authority_n that_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o peter_n the_o pope_n legate_n he_o quit_v the_o popedom_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n upon_o this_o account_n martin_n make_v giles_n bishop_n of_o majorca_n and_o alphonso_n bishop_n of_o valenza_n after_o that_o when_o war_n arise_v between_o alphonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o james_n king_n of_o castille_n alphonso_n borgia_n be_v think_v the_o only_a fit_a man_n to_o go_v and_o exhort_v the_o two_o king_n to_o peace_n and_o amity_n which_o after_o seven_o year_n war_n he_o procure_v and_o make_v such_o a_o last_a peace_n by_o conjugal_a alliance_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mean_n that_o some_o condition_n of_o that_o league_n be_v observe_v even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o when_o
this_o dignity_n julius_n appear_v extreme_o grave_a and_o modest_a in_o all_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o acquire_v the_o good_a esteem_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o person_n oblige_v all_o those_o with_o who_o he_o treat_v by_o his_o courteous_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n he_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o albano_n then_o of_o sabino_n and_o great_a penitentiary_n and_o last_o of_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n velletri_n and_o legate_n at_o avignon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o he_o have_v gain_v great_a power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o other_o favourite_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o time_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o length_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v amass_v great_a wealth_n he_o be_v almost_o by_o the_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a conclave_n promote_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n not_o without_o the_o astonishment_n and_o displeasure_n of_o many_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o fierce_a and_o impetuous_a spirit_n do_v admire_v as_o guicciardin_n say_v how_o a_o man_n know_v to_o be_v impatient_a of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n 6._o who_o have_v consume_v his_o youth_n in_o continual_a travel_n offend_v many_o by_o necessity_n and_o exercise_v hatred_n and_o hostility_n can_v so_o speedy_o operate_v on_o so_o many_o dissent_v spirit_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o conspire_v in_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n for_o his_o promotion_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n cardinal_n and_o by_o degree_n gain_v such_o interest_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o principal_a defender_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o be_v magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n generous_a in_o his_o benefit_n and_o so_o punctual_a to_o his_o word_n that_o pope_n alexander_n who_o be_v otherwise_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n will_v yet_o do_v he_o that_o right_a as_o to_o confess_v he_o faithful_a and_o just_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o yet_o this_o good_a quality_n which_o he_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v in_o his_o private_a condition_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n or_o conscience_n to_o violate_v that_o he_o may_v become_v pope_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o he_o make_v such_o immoderate_a promise_n to_o cardinal_n prince_n and_o baron_n that_o he_o well_o know_v the_o whole_a revenue_n and_o price_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n if_o set_v to_o sale_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v how_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o person_n not_o use_v to_o beguile_v shall_v procure_v a_o confidence_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a and_o wary_a person_n nor_o be_v the_o cardinal_n only_o possess_v with_o these_o expectation_n but_o cesar_n borgia_n himself_o conceive_v hope_n upon_o his_o promise_n of_o be_v confirm_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o pope_n nephew_n call_v francis_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n but_o he_o soon_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o hope_n for_o julius_n be_v crown_v the_o 26_o of_o november_n 1503._o and_o settle_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n will_v afford_v he_o no_o other_o grace_n or_o favour_n than_o his_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o imprisonment_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n the_o fortress_n of_o cesena_n and_o forli_n which_o be_v the_o retirement_n of_o his_o impious_a guard_n borgia_n who_o have_v deserve_v a_o thousand_o death_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n embark_v at_o ostia_n in_o a_o boat_n for_o naples_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n gonsalvo_n by_o order_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o spain_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o john_n king_n of_o navarre_n where_o in_o a_o certain_a fray_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o who_o be_v a_o people_n that_o border_n upon_o asturias_n julius_n be_v thus_o rid_v of_o this_o pest_n of_o mankind_n by_o who_o all_o italy_n be_v embroil_v and_o several_a dominion_n dismember_v from_o the_o church_n he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v all_o back_n again_o for_o be_v a_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n and_o right_n he_o will_v compound_v for_o nothing_o but_o rather_o amplify_v than_o retrench_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o enterprise_n therefore_o that_o he_o undertake_v be_v to_o drive_v out_o and_o expel_v john_n bentivoglio_n his_o old_a inveterate_a enemy_n who_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n force_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o remain_v banish_v in_o bassetto_n a_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o content_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o noble_a structure_n his_o next_o design_n be_v against_o the_o venetian_n for_o recovery_n of_o arimino_n and_o ravenna_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o that_o end_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o mantova_n all_o conspire_v to_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o which_o league_n be_v agree_v and_o sign_v at_o cambray_n a_o city_n of_o flanders_n moreover_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o dispute_n they_o have_v for_o the_o city_n of_o faenza_n which_o the_o pope_n lay_v claim_v unto_o as_o have_v always_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o wrest_v from_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o by_o temporal_a arm_n have_v thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n both_o against_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o venetian_n plead_v that_o the_o city_n of_o faenza_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n have_v in_o a_o full_a consistory_n ample_o transferr_v the_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o to_o cesar_n borgia_n former_o duke_n valentino_n that_o before_o that_o grant_v the_o pope_n have_v never_o possess_v faenza_n but_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v give_v it_o to_o new_a vicar_n 6._o without_o acknowledge_v other_o superiority_n than_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o pay_v ready_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v these_o argument_n be_v second_v by_o the_o venetian_n with_o a_o army_n which_o appear_v before_o faenza_n and_o the_o battery_n begin_v the_o city_n yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v with_o like_a facility_n have_v take_v imola_n and_o furli_fw-la but_o not_o to_o excite_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o pope_n too_o far_o they_o abstain_v from_o far_a proceed_n be_v master_n already_o of_o faenza_n and_o rimini_n in_o romagna_n with_o their_o country_n montefiora_n s._n archangeo_n verruca_n gattere_n savignano_n and_o meldole_v with_o the_o haven_n and_o country_n of_o cesena_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o immola_fw-la of_o tossignana_n solarvola_n and_o montfattagla_n notwithstanding_o this_o success_n and_o force_v of_o the_o venetian_n the_o storm_n and_o power_n of_o so_o many_o potent_a confederate_n raise_v against_o they_o be_v too_o furious_a and_o a_o match_n unequal_a for_o they_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o first_o beginning_n to_o so_o great_a a_o war_n be_v make_v the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1509._o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chaumont_n with_o 3000_o horse_n pass_v the_o ford_n of_o adda_n and_o join_v afterward_o with_o the_o other_o confederate_n give_v battle_n to_o alviano_n the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n the_o fight_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v with_o great_a bravery_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o deprive_v of_o strength_n rather_o than_o courage_n without_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n they_o remain_v almost_o all_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n after_o this_o defeat_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1509._o at_o guiaradadda_n 8._o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v possession_n of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o trivigiano_n
fame_n of_o a_o wickedness_n without_o example_n to_o have_v a_o pope_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o change_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o dagger_n to_o poison_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o baptista_n vercelli_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n and_o his_o familiar_a confident_a he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o afflict_v with_o a_o old_a fistula_n in_o his_o fundament_n this_o baptista_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o a_o able_a man_n for_o this_o work_n and_o then_o in_o dress_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v to_o have_v inject_v poison_n into_o it_o but_o baptista_n be_v long_o in_o get_v admission_n to_o the_o pope_n privacy_n alfonso_n grow_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o continual_o utter_v something_o of_o passion_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o this_o alfonso_n be_v practise_v something_o against_o his_o life_n at_o length_n by_o some_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v which_o the_o pope_n dissemble_v invite_a alfonso_n to_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o preferment_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o same_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n arrive_v the_o pope_n so_o little_o esteem_v the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o his_o friend_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr sauli_n a_o genoese_a one_o so_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a or_o design_v any_o action_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o cardinal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ibidem_fw-la the_o spanish_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o sacred_a fidelity_n as_o give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n make_v answer_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o safe_a conduct_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o in_o some_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o crime_n it_o self_n have_v be_v specify_v with_o a_o peculiar_a proviso_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v which_o be_v detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n no_o sufficient_a provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o offender_n unless_o the_o crime_n itself_o be_v first_o mention_v and_o pardon_v the_o matter_n be_v full_o examine_v and_o alfonso_n and_o bandinello_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n be_v find_v guilty_a they_o be_v by_o public_a sentence_n of_o the_o consistory_n deprive_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o be_v do_v the_o night_n follow_v alfonso_n be_v strangle_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o bandinello_n be_v change_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n from_o which_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v a_o release_n the_o success_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v against_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o he_o be_v a_o watchful_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n defend_v himself_o against_o all_o the_o contrivance_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v leave_v his_o nephew_n charles_n of_o austria_n sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n between_o who_o and_o the_o french_a king_n there_o pass_v as_o yet_o a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n notwithstanding_o which_o thing_n be_v troublesome_a in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ●espight_n of_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n all_o thing_n be_v unquiet_a and_o tend_v to_o war_n for_o the_o swisser_n 〈◊〉_d ●hose_v mind_n be_v rather_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o late_a defeat_n at_o marignan_n than_o abate_v or_o humble_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o italy_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o venetian_n recover_v brescia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o support_n of_o this_o alliance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o amity_n with_o other_o nor_o offer_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o altobello_n bishop_n of_o pola_n who_o he_o have_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o venice_n not_o without_o some_o just_a reflection_n as_o a_o matter_n unworthy_a the_o pontificial_a majesty_n francisco_n maria_n duke_n of_o urbin_n continue_v still_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pope_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o state_n but_o his_o success_n be_v ill_a both_o against_o the_o city_n of_o osimo_n and_o also_o before_o the_o town_n of_o corinaldo_n from_o whence_o with_o great_a blemish_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n nor_o be_v he_o more_o fortunate_a in_o his_o attempt_n to_o recover_v pesaro_n for_o have_v put_v to_o sea_n several_a ship_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o town_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o another_o fleet_n set_v out_o by_o those_o of_o rimini_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o sail_n with_o bark_n and_o brigantine_n which_o go_v in_o convoy_n with_o vessel_n lade_v with_o provision_n to_o pesaro_n meet_v the_o navy_n of_o francisco_n maria_n and_o engage_v with_o they_o sink_v the_o admiral_n and_o destroy_v their_o whole_a fleet_n with_o which_o ill_a success_n francisco_n maria_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n depart_v thence_o at_o rimini_n he_o also_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n where_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n without_o pay_n live_v by_o prey_n and_o pillage_n whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v no_o less_o terrible_a to_o their_o friend_n than_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n either_o by_o a_o battle_n or_o protraction_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n become_v poor_a have_v exhaust_v his_o treasury_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ally_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o money_n agree_v by_o article_n so_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o good_a to_o both_o party_n proposition_n be_v make_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o francisco_n maria_n which_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o monsieur_n d'escut_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monaco_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v accord_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o spanish_a footman_n five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o gascon_n and_o german_n threescore_o thousand_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o payment_n they_o shall_v all_o depart_v within_o eight_o day_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o urbin_n that_o francisco_n maria_n shall_v leave_v and_o abandon_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o that_o state_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a with_o licence_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o artillery_n with_o his_o famous_a library_n which_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n have_v be_v collect_v by_o frederick_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v absolve_v he_o of_o all_o censure_n and_o pardon_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n of_o urbin_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v enemy_n in_o this_o war_n the_o spaniard_n gascon_n and_o german_n have_v receive_v their_o money_n march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o francisco_n maria_n abandon_v of_o all_o his_o ally_n return_v to_o mantua_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o war_n with_o urbin_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v but_o eight_o month_n yet_o have_v exhaust_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n on_o the_o score_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o city_n and_o indeed_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o with_o much_o ignominy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o he_o be_v build_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o war_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v invest_v rhodes_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n or_o perhaps_o fall_v into_o hungaria_n which_o though_o former_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o now_o lay_v expose_v by_o its_o own_o civil_a and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o by_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o priest_n and_o jesuitical_a council_n nor_o be_v italy_n free_a from_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o invasion_n by_o that_o potent_a prince_n which_o have_v under_o mean_a circumstance_n of_o power_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o otranto_n and_o put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o pope_n cause_v most_o devout_a procession_n with_o the_o solemn_a pomp_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o person_n walk_v barefoot_a with_o all_o his_o court_n from_o s._n peter_n to_o the_o minerva_n where_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o common_a enemy_n to_o christendom_n and_o because_o prayer_n without_o human_a endeavour_n be_v not_o available_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a management_n of_o which_o the_o task_n and_o enterprise_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o undertake_v be_v allot_v and_o contrive_v in_o the_o consistory_n and_o a_o universal_a truce_n for_o five_o year_n be_v publish_v among_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n with_o grievous_a censure_n on_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o method_n and_o design_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o invade_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o part_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n the_o french_a king_n venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o embark_v at_o the_o port_n of_o brundisium_n and_o pass_v into_o albania_n and_o invade_v greece_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v to_o rendezvous_n at_o car●agena_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n enter_v the_o heliespont_n and_o attack_v constantinople_n itself_o and_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o holy_a war_n voluntary_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v as_o well_o on_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n now_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v begin_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o the_o universal_a truce_n accept_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n and_o mighty_a promise_n make_v of_o advance_v this_o enterprise_n with_o ostentation_n and_o bravery_n of_o word_n yet_o at_o length_n private_a interest_n overrule_a the_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o universal_a union_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n become_v slacken_v in_o the_o design_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n vanish_v every_o one_o look_v at_o the_o peril_n as_o uncertain_a and_o far_o distant_a the_o peace_n still_o continue_v in_o italy_n until_o the_o year_n 1520._o martin_n luther_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austin_n begin_v to_o make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n which_o great_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o beginning_n thereof_o have_v their_o original_n from_o certain_a indulgence_n which_o pope_n leo_n exercise_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o licentious_a manner_n than_o be_v custom_v and_o practise_v by_o former_a pope_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1100._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o vrban_n ii_o plenary_a indulgence_n for_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v bestow_v on_o those_o only_o who_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o intent_n to_o deliver_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n these_o indulgence_n be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n dispense_v unto_o those_o who_o either_o be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o design_n in_o person_n provide_v that_o they_o entertain_v or_o pay_v another_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n afterward_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n of_o this_o nature_n become_v more_o common_a be_v enlarge_v to_o those_o who_o take_v part_n in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o the_o same_o be_v christian_n and_o prince_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o state_n oppose_v the_o encroachment_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a claim_n but_o now_o pope_n leo_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n puccio_n bestow_v his_o indulgence_n in_o more_o ample_a form_n and_o disperse_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o distinction_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n not_o only_o for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v but_o with_o power_n to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o indulgence_n be_v only_o to_o obtain_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o collector_n exact_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a impudence_n the_o matter_n become_v scandalous_a especial_o in_o germany_n where_o the_o officer_n set_v the_o indulgence_n to_o sale_n at_o a_o small_a price_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o tavern_n this_o power_n of_o redeem_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n be_v set_v for_o a_o stake_n at_o a_o game_n at_o table_n this_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o proceed_v and_o benefit_n of_o those_o indulgence_n extort_a with_o great_a rigour_n and_o avarice_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arembauld_n a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n at_o rome_n but_o give_v to_o magdalen_n sister_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o devote_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o then_o the_o matter_n become_v detestable_a and_o the_o cry_n and_o exclamation_n lowed_a in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n luther_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o contemn_v these_o indulgence_n and_o preach_v every_o where_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o plausible_a his_o sermon_n be_v hear_v with_o great_a attention_n by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o doctrine_n approve_v by_o his_o auditor_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v he_o have_v this_o encouragement_n he_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o matter_n grow_v high_a he_o dispute_v against_o pardon_n and_o penance_n and_o purgatory_n upon_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n have_v its_o foundation_n on_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o doctrine_n he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n and_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o his_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v he_o will_v not_o refer_v or_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o angel_n after_o these_o beginning_n trent_n which_o seem_v plausible_a and_o honest_a and_o which_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o be_v high_o controvert_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a wit_n of_o that_o age_n luther_n proceed_v to_o preach_v against_o image_n in_o church_n against_o prayer_n to_o saint_n to_o question_v transubstantiation_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o to_o allow_v marriage_n to_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n the_o which_o he_o not_o only_o maintain_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n but_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o pope_n in_o opposition_n hereunto_o send_v many_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n into_o
league_n if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v forty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o month_n after_o that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v the_o article_n it_o be_v judge_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o observe_v the_o accord_n the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n sign_v both_o party_n speedy_o retire_v their_o force_n and_o the_o pope_n resolve_v sincere_o to_o keep_v and_o execute_v the_o article_n be_v also_o persuade_v that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v do_v the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o viceroy_n to_o rome_n he_o unadvised_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n except_v only_o 200_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n which_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o pay_n be_v of_o those_o valiant_a black_a band_n which_o have_v be_v command_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr medici_n matter_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n by_o which_o time_n the_o news_n of_o this_o accord_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o his_o army_n the_o soldiery_n become_v enrage_v and_o the_o duke_n raise_v infinite_a difficulty_n about_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n and_o especial_o the_o spanish_a soldiery_n be_v so_o violent_a therein_o that_o a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o agreement_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o have_v he_o not_o convey_v himself_o away_o from_o their_o fury_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n either_o not_o be_v willing_a or_o not_o able_a to_o restrain_v his_o soldiery_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n imaginable_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o without_o far_a demur_n apply_v his_o ladder_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vatican_n be_v the_o first_o that_o he_o may_v give_v courage_n and_o example_n to_o his_o soldiery_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o which_o attempt_n be_v shoot_v by_o a_o cannon-bullet_n he_o fall_v dead_a from_o the_o wall_n and_o lest_o his_o body_n lie_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o soldiery_n shall_v give_v they_o cause_n of_o discouragement_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v near_o to_o he_o cover_v his_o corpse_n with_o his_o cloak_n howsoever_o the_o storm_n succeed_v more_o prosperous_o towards_o the_o mount_n of_o s._n spirito_n where_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1527._o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o few_o who_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o sistus_n the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o german_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o they_o commit_v all_o the_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o violence_n which_o enrage_v and_o licentious_a soldier_n be_v capable_a to_o act_v without_o respect_n to_o thing_n sacred_a or_o profane_a or_o to_o those_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o name_n and_o report_n of_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n rome_n never_o see_v so_o sad_a and_o dismal_a a_o day_n no_o not_o when_o they_o have_v be_v sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o whosoever_o they_o meet_v they_o kill_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n the_o street_n run_v with_o blood_n the_o altar_n be_v despoil_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n plunder_v the_o nun_n and_o woman_n ravish_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o prince_n rifle_v and_o sack_v so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v what_o wealth_n and_o riches_n lay_v in_o heap_n and_o what_o precious_a commodity_n belong_v to_o merchant_n be_v make_v the_o prey_n of_o common_a soldier_n and_o what_o make_v the_o spoil_n yet_o more_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v his_o ransom_n and_o redeem_v himself_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o ignominy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o desolation_n of_o this_o miserable_a fortune_n the_o prelate_n be_v take_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o all_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o habit_n be_v set_v upon_o ass_n and_o mule_n and_o lead_v through_o the_o street_n with_o contempt_n and_o derision_n the_o pope_n amid_o these_o distraction_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n his_o usual_a sanctuary_n where_o be_v straight_o besiege_a with_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o retire_v thither_o for_o refuge_n he_o soon_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n so_o that_o famine_n constrain_v he_o to_o yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o discretion_n and_o on_o condition_n of_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o emperor_n shall_v as_o a_o conqueror_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o messenger_n can_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o army_n 400000_o ducat_n for_o raise_v of_o which_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v save_v from_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v melt_v down_o and_o coin_v and_o far_o for_o raise_v money_n divers_a cardinal_n cap_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n as_o by_o public_a outcry_n to_o whosoever_o will_v give_v most_o who_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o college_n and_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n the_o person_n who_o with_o their_o money_n have_v purchase_v this_o quality_n be_v marino_n grimano_n and_o francis_n cornaro_n both_o venetian_n likewise_o sanseverino_n carrafa_n and_o parmerio_n neapolitan_n and_o cardona_n a_o spaniard_n and_o for_o a_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o these_o payment_n a_o impost_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o hold_v they_o so_o long_o as_o he_o please_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ostia_n civita_n vechia_n castellano_n with_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n piacenza_n and_o modena_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o thirteen_o cardinal_n with_o he_o shall_v remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o afterward_o shall_v go_v to_o naples_n or_o gaietta_n gaietta_n until_o the_o pleasure_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v dead_a the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a be_v make_v general_n in_o his_o place_n to_o who_o whilst_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o this_o manner_n advice_n come_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n by_o order_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n have_v join_v his_o force_n be_v march_v towards_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o rescue_v the_o pope_n from_o those_o insolent_a hand_n under_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n the_o news_n of_o which_o cause_v great_a tumult_n and_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o depart_v quiet_o with_o their_o prey_n before_o they_o be_v force_v to_o disgorge_v it_o again_o use_v all_o imaginable_a insolence_n towards_o the_o pope_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o a_o payment_n of_o their_o arrear_n with_o the_o money_n promise_v but_o he_o not_o be_v master_n of_o one_o penny_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o person_n of_o several_a rich_a man_n which_o they_o have_v name_v for_o security_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v but_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o clement_n stop_v not_o here_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o the_o pope_n imprisonment_n be_v hear_v at_o florence_n the_o inhabitant_n judge_v it_o a_o seasonable_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o thereupon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n they_o force_v the_o cardinal_n of_o cortona_n with_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o so_o reassume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o free_a administration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o gonfalonny_a create_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n for_o indeed_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v con●●ived_v against_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v for_o many_o reason_n great_a and_o ●e●ous_a especial_o because_o they_o have_v be_v force_v with_o their_o own_o money_n to_o bear_v out_o the_o pride_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o family_n in_o all_o the_o war_n they_o make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o pope_n leo_n make_v against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o persecute_v those_o citizen_n that_o have_v be_v friend_n to_o the_o medici_n
they_o reverse_v and_o deface_v through_o the_o city_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o family_n they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o leo_n and_o clement_n which_o be_v rare_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n and_o famous_a through_o the_o world_n and_o in_o short_a they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v affect_v the_o pope_n with_o indignity_n and_o dishonour_n and_o nourish_v division_n and_o discord_n in_o the_o city_n at_o rome_n the_o army_n be_v very_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a govern_v themselves_o rather_o than_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a for_o they_o be_v whole_o dispose_v to_o prey_n and_o violence_n to_o get_v ransom_n and_o receive_v the_o money_n promise_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o resolution_n take_v to_o remove_v the_o army_n from_o rome_n where_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n many_o be_v dead_a thereof_o who_o serve_v about_o his_o person_n during_o which_o time_n as_o the_o imperial_a army_n yield_v little_a obedience_n to_o their_o captain_n so_o they_o make_v no_o great_a disturbance_n nor_o give_v fear_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n fly_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n lie_v disperse_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a be_v go_v to_o sienna_n to_o avoid_v the_o plague_n and_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o all_o matter_n of_o action_n at_o that_o time_n be_v quiet_a and_o in_o repose_n until_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n who_o be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n for_o set_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o italy_n at_o liberty_n appear_v in_o piedmont_n who_o success_n be_v so_o fortunate_a that_o he_o take_v genova_n compel_v alexandria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paglia_n to_o surrender_v and_o have_v for_o four_o day_n batter_v pavia_n he_o force_v it_o to_o yield_v at_o discretion_n give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o plunder_v and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o soldiery_n and_o last_o end_v that_o year_n champaign_n with_o glory_n winter_v his_o army_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n the_o imperialist_n be_v a_o little_a mortify_v and_o abase_v with_o this_o success_n of_o lautrec_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v the_o best_a bargain_n they_o can_v with_o the_o pope_n before_o he_o be_v force_v from_o they_o and_o agree_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 60000_o ducat_n to_o the_o german_n and_o 30000_o to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o engagement_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o set_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o liberty_n and_o afford_v they_o safe_a conduct_n to_o orvieto_fw-la which_o be_v nominate_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o security_n and_o retreat_n upon_o this_o accord_n the_o pope_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o imperialist_n with_o less_o caution_n than_o before_o give_v he_o opportunity_n in_o the_o disguise_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n which_o he_o rather_o determine_v to_o do_v and_o recover_v his_o freedom_n in_o that_o manner_n than_o to_o expect_v the_o formal_a conduct_n of_o the_o imperial_a guard_n suspect_v that_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o place_n of_o lanoia_n dead_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o who_o have_v no_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o will_v play_v he_o some_o trick_n and_o baffle_v with_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n in_o orvieto_fw-la after_o seven_o month_n imprisonment_n be_v instant_o congratulate_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n the_o marquis_n of_o salutta_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o league_n to_o who_o have_v return_v thanks_o for_o their_o kind_n and_o oblige_a office_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o imperialist_n have_v promise_v to_o depart_v thence_o in_o case_n the_o confederate_n will_v show_v they_o the_o first_o example_n he_o write_v also_o letter_n to_o monsieur_n lautrec_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o with_o great_a sense_n acknowledge_v the_o influence_n which_o his_o appearance_n in_o italy_n have_v contribute_v towards_o his_o liberty_n have_v much_o facilitated_a and_o ease_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o glorious_a time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o his_o powerful_a hand_n be_v because_o his_o necessity_n compel_v he_o to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n with_o the_o great_a speed_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o condition_n impose_v on_o he_o always_o change_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n be_v oppress_v his_o authority_n contemn_v and_o he_o render_v uncapable_a of_o be_v that_o happy_a instrument_n of_o mediation_n which_o be_v now_o require_v to_o settle_v peace_n among_o christian_a prince_n thus_o far_o be_v excellent_a word_n and_o such_o as_o become_v a_o bishop_n under_o his_o mortify_a circumstance_n but_o his_o word_n and_o answer_n in_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a temper_n be_v in_o substance_n different_a at_o one_o time_n to_o what_o they_o be_v at_o a_o other_o for_o when_o gregory_n castle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1528._o 1528._o desire_v he_o to_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o confederate_n he_o will_v some_o time_n give_v he_o hope_n and_o then_o again_o excuse_v himself_o as_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v neither_o man_n money_n nor_o authority_n remain_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n have_v now_o abandon_v rome_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr lautrec_n upon_o his_o march_n towards_o naples_n ibidem_fw-la the_o imperialist_n on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n leave_v the_o city_n in_o a_o naked_a and_o poor_a condition_n despoil_v of_o all_o its_o ornament_n and_o riches_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o counsel_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o lautrec_n who_o depart_v from_o bologna_n the_o 9th_o of_o january_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o imperialist_n depart_v than_o the_o vrsin_n with_o their_o tenant_n and_o paisant_n enter_v to_o complete_a the_o spoil_n and_o desolation_n of_o that_o city_n of_o which_o not_o only_o the_o house_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o riches_n carry_v away_o but_o all_o the_o statue_n column_n and_o curious_a piece_n remain_v a_o prey_n to_o these_o locust_n lautrec_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o naples_n take_v not_o the_o near_a way_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a carriage_n of_o his_o cannon_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o forage_v and_o other_o provision_n fetch_v a_o compass_n by_o the_o way_n of_o puglia_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 400_o lance_n 6000_o footman_n old_a and_o veterane_n soldier_n beside_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o salutta_n who_o march_v in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o black_a band_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr lautrec_n in_o short_a at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o lautrec_n within_o this_o kingdom_n capua_n nola_n acerra_n aversa_n and_o all_o place_n yield_v to_o he_o but_o naples_n endure_v a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o monsieur_n lautrec_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n dead_a of_o the_o plague_n cause_v by_o the_o contagion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v private_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o infect_v the_o camp_n the_o enterprise_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n have_v a_o end_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n sassatello_n render_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o rock_n of_o imola_n and_o sigismond_n malatesta_n upon_o some_o condition_n resign_v rimini_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reinstate_v his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o advance_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o power_n again_o in_o florence_n he_o seem_v incline_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o power_n only_o it_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n in_o their_o pristine_a state_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o confederate_n to_o decline_v in_o italy_n he_o forget_v all_o the_o former_a injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o perfect_a friendship_n and_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o he_o and_o far_o to_o advance_v himself_o in_o the_o good_a
only_o that_o hereupon_o julio_n or●●no_n be_v dispee_v with_o thirty_o company_n of_o foot_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n have_v spend_v five_o day_n at_o busetto_n with_o no_o other_o advantage_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o return_v again_o to_o bologna_n where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n about_o this_o time_n barbarosso_n who_o have_v be_v instigate_v by_o the_o french_a to_o do_v all_o the_o damage_n they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o emperor_n have_v coast_v along_o the_o shore_n by_o naples_n and_o have_v slay_v some_o time_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o 〈…〉_z they_o at_o length_n appear_v near_o civita_n vecchia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z which_o give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o poline_n the_o french_a envoy_n aboard_o the_o fleet_n of_o barbarosso_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o cardinal_n rodolfo_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n upon_o rome_n with_o which_o the_o tumult_n be_v quiet_v and_o their_o fear_n dissipate_v now_o begin_v the_o year_n 1544._o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o unexpected_a peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n at_o crespy_n a_o castle_n in_o valois_n after_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o cerisoles_n the_o which_o be_v receive_v with_o extreme_a joy_n by_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o especial_o by_o pope_n paul_n who_o be_v return_v from_o bologna_n to_o rome_n have_v late_o make_v solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n the_o which_o unexpected_a news_n surprise_v the_o pope_n be_v interpret_v by_o he_o as_o a_o return_n of_o those_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n he_o have_v make_v for_o peace_n though_o inward_o he_o conceive_v some_o secret_a resentment_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v concern_v as_o mediator_n in_o it_o upon_o this_o news_n of_o peace_n the_o pope_n think_v it_o seasonable_a to_o publish_v a_o other_o session_n of_o the_o council_n to_o commence_v in_o march_n follow_v which_o have_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a war_n be_v prorogue_v but_o this_o hasty_a indiction_n of_o a_o council_n be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v first_o consult_v esteem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o germany_n have_v he_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o council_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o pope_n only_o to_o act_v in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o issue_v out_o many_o commission_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o many_o divine_n at_o louvain_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o several_a thesis_n and_o proposition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o six_o and_o thirty_o head_n he_o require_v their_o solution_n of_o they_o positive_o without_o any_o proof_n or_o reference_n to_o holy_a scripture_n all_o which_o solution_n be_v make_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v magisterial_a authority_n and_o edict_n require_v all_o people_n to_o yield_v entire_a faith_n trent_n and_o belief_n thereunto_o and_o far_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o pope_n vent_v his_o choler_n frequent_o to_o the_o nuntio_n in_o very_o severe_a and_o sharp_a term_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n have_v create_v thirteen_o cardinal_n those_o three_o which_o be_v spaniard_n among_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o accept_v the_o dignity_n or_o to_o take_v the_o title_n or_o wear_v the_o habit._n 1545._o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v testify_v this_o open_a displeasure_n against_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o he_o as_o to_o send_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o have_v late_o be_v his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n with_o ample_a commission_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o do_v also_o the_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o diet_n at_o worm_n over_o which_o ferdinand_n preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o trent_n allege_v that_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o that_o place_n be_v not_o legitimate_a nor_o can_v be_v term_v with_o the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n be_v high_o incense_v at_o this_o refusal_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o he_o esteem_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n dispatch_v his_o nephew_n the_o cardinal_n farnese_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n with_o ample_a instruction_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o beside_o some_o other_o particular_a interest_n he_o encharged_a he_o most_o especial_o to_o incite_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v a_o war_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o which_o he_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o frequent_a advice_n from_o his_o nuntio_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o displeasure_n and_o disdain_v the_o emperor_n have_v of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o willing_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o suggestion_n which_o advise_v he_o to_o compel_v their_o assent_n and_o compliance_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n to_o this_o proposition_n the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v this_o counsel_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o almost_o necessary_a and_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v but_o howsoever_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v with_o its_o due_a caution_n and_o that_o a_o truce_n be_v first_o to_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v secret_o treat_v and_o then_o that_o some_o discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v among_o the_o protestant_a prince_n for_o that_o be_v unite_v together_o their_o number_n be_v so_o formidable_a and_o great_a that_o instead_o of_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o shall_v put_v it_o into_o apparent_a danger_n and_o hazard_n which_o a_o doubtful_a state_n of_o war_n may_v produce_v this_o treaty_n though_o secret_o carry_v be_v yet_o suspect_v by_o the_o protestant_a prince_n who_o take_v a_o most_o sensible_a alarm_n from_o the_o sermon_n of_o a_o cordelier_n friar_n that_o preach_v one_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o legate_n and_o use_v many_o invective_n speech_n against_o the_o lutheran_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n plain_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o extirpation_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o pest_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o this_o world_n this_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n make_v great_a noise_n be_v interpret_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o secret_o hold_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o friar_n preach_v in_o that_o manner_n by_o his_o order_n wherefore_o to_o abate_v and_o surcease_v those_o report_n the_o cardinal_n depart_v secret_o by_o night_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n return_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o debate_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o worm_n proceed_v where_o the_o emperor_n in_o person_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o contribute_v towards_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v until_o assurance_n be_v give_v they_o that_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o determination_n and_o conclusion_n at_o trent_n which_o they_o can_v not_o esteem_v a_o general_n council_n or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o observation_n of_o those_o decree_n and_o canon_n which_o be_v form_v therein_o to_o which_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v they_o of_o peace_n or_o observation_n of_o any_o article_n which_o shall_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o council_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o to_o excuse_v himself_o to_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v that_o exemption_n for_o germany_n only_o from_o obedience_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v chief_o convene_v in_o respect_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o their_o
any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n on_o christian_a prince_n and_o require_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o judge_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o think_v this_o ground_n to_o have_v sufficient_a foundation_n on_o which_o to_o build_v and_o commence_v a_o quarrel_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o matter_n which_o do_v more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o occasion_n of_o this_o nature_n offer_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o scipio_n saraceno_n a_o prebend_n of_o vicenza_n who_o have_v contemptuous_o tear_v off_o and_o break_v the_o seal_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v fix_v on_o the_o episcopal_a chancery_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o office_n and_o likewise_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o debauch_v a_o lady_n of_o know_a virtue_n who_o he_o tempt_v in_o the_o church_n and_o street_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o can_v have_v any_o convenience_n to_o meet_v she_o he_o become_v so_o enrage_v with_o lust_n and_o malice_n that_o he_o besmear_v with_o filthiness_n and_o tar_v the_o gate_n and_o front_n of_o her_o house_n which_o be_v a_o high_a affront_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o lady_n she_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n cite_v this_o insolent_a prebend_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o venice_n who_o as_o ready_o and_o willing_o appear_v be_v encourage_v and_o bolster_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o citta_n nuova_n a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o venice_n and_o one_o who_o be_v director_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o nuntio_n and_o papal_a minister_n at_o that_o place_n the_o nuntio_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o obtain_v a_o licentious_a exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n embrace_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebendary_a with_o all_o readiness_n imaginable_a and_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o news_n hereof_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vicenza_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n where_o after_o divers_a consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v as_o a_o essential_a point_n relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebend_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n to_o assert_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n storm_v and_o rave_v with_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v or_o suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o secular_a tribunal_n nor_o will_v he_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o temporal_a matter_n shall_v take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o priest_n or_o churchman_n be_v concern_v of_o all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o pope_n at_o a_o other_o audience_n complain_v to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v since_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n viii_o make_v a_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereby_o lay-person_n be_v forbid_v and_o restrain_v from_o bequeath_v or_o bestow_v their_o estate_n on_o the_o church_n which_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v found_v on_o a_o old_a law_n yet_o the_o new_a one_o be_v more_o restrictive_a but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n council_n and_o imperial_a law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a and_o null_n be_v scandalous_a and_o impious_a in_o that_o they_o make_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o churchman_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o infamous_a person_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o make_v these_o law_n do_v incur_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o like_a term_n the_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n explain_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o congratulate_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o exaltation_n to_o that_o dignity_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v even_o before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v to_o make_v his_o resentment_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o law_n make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o immunity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o point_n namely_o a_o law_n make_v at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o prohibit_v the_o build_n of_o church_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n for_o it_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n which_o the_o pope_n term_v a_o piece_n of_o heresy_n these_o be_v the_o three_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o senate_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o command_v their_o ambassador_n to_o represent_v in_o their_o name_n unto_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o just_a right_n and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o secular_a cause_n be_v found_v in_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o pontifical_a brief_n extant_a in_o their_o public_a archive_v or_o record_n that_o the_o law_n of_o mort-main_a or_o statute_n restrain_v layman_n from_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o enact_v at_o venice_n or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o city_n under_o that_o metropolis_n but_o exercise_v in_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o that_o this_o law_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o venice_n than_o to_o any_o other_o people_n be_v that_o which_o can_v only_o conserve_v its_o force_n entire_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v enfeeble_v by_o those_o daily_a legacy_n and_o endowment_n which_o be_v bequeath_v and_o confer_v on_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o nettle_v with_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v that_o he_o sit_v all_o the_o time_n uneasy_a in_o his_o seat_n shrug_v his_o shoulder_n and_o turn_v his_o head_n which_o intimate_v the_o unquietness_n of_o his_o mind_n at_o length_n he_o reply_v that_o those_o argument_n be_v invalid_a and_o of_o no_o force_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o accustom_a course_n of_o their_o judicature_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o pretend_a antiquity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o brief_n there_o be_v no_o authentic_a register_n or_o record_n of_o they_o but_o what_o be_v find_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v forge_v copy_n and_o cheat_v impose_v on_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o to_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v and_o verse_v in_o they_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o youthful_a study_n and_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o office_n of_o vice-legat_n auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v that_o that_o law_n can_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o old_a act_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o which_o take_v from_o the_o laiety_n a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n be_v in_o itself_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a imposition_n on_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o senate_n themselves_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o injurious_a law_n that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o issue_v forth_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o if_o in_o case_n a_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o country_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a work_n of_o it_o for_o that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o remedy_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o spill_v his_o blood_n in_o this_o righteous_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o a_o restraint_n of_o build_v church_n he_o will_v always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o have_v concur_v in_o just_a cause_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o secular_a council_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o draw_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n he_o will_v never_o admit_v that_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o other_o jurisdiction_n this_o in_o fine_a be_v his_o resolution_n on_o the_o three_o forego_v case_n in_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o over_o all_o thing_n and_o over_o all_o
indifferency_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n serve_v god_n and_o mammon_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v intimation_n to_o depart_v the_o which_o order_n be_v signify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o patriarchal_a vicar_n with_o positive_a order_n immediate_o to_o depart_v and_o to_o consign_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o plate_n vestment_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o governor_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o decree_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n this_o command_n be_v signify_v to_o the_o jesuit_n they_o assemble_v all_o their_o votary_n into_o their_o church_n and_o gather_v great_a contribution_n from_o they_o and_o persuade_v the_o capucin_n that_o when_o they_o depart_v they_o shall_v march_v two_o and_o two_o in_o a_o rank_n as_o in_o procession_n with_o a_o crucifix_n on_o the_o breast_n of_o every_o one_o which_o perhaps_o may_v move_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o commonalty_n who_o behold_v so_o many_o crucifix_n depart_v from_o they_o may_v apprehend_v also_o that_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v leave_v their_o city_n which_o opinion_n may_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o some_o happy_a sedition_n the_o jesuit_n themselves_o be_v hasten_v away_o and_o force_v to_o depart_v about_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n every_o one_o carry_v his_o christ_n as_o they_o call_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n the_o people_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o see_v their_o departure_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o boat_n shout_v and_o cry_v aloud_o let_v they_o go_v to_o the_o devil_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v conceal_v and_o hide_v away_o the_o vessel_n and_o precious_a ornament_n of_o their_o church_n and_o their_o best_a householdstuff_n with_o their_o library_n leave_v their_o college_n empty_a and_o void_a of_o all_o furniture_n whatsoever_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n unless_o the_o library_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o late_a archbishop_n lewis_n molino_n with_o a_o other_o library_n of_o prohibit_v book_n and_o though_o the_o jesuit_n of_o venice_n have_v burn_v many_o of_o their_o paper_n yet_o at_o padova_n they_o leave_v divers_a copy_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n contain_v eighteen_o rule_n with_o this_o title_n regulae_fw-la aliquot_fw-la servandae_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la orthodoxâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la verè_fw-la sentiamus_fw-la in_o the_o seventeen_o rule_n of_o which_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o insist_v overmuch_o in_o their_o sermon_n on_o the_o force_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o three_o rule_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v according_a as_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v that_o be_v if_o the_o church_n determine_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v white_a they_o shall_v believe_v it_o so_o to_o be_v though_o the_o colour_n appear_v black_a to_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o last_o they_o leave_v unto_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n certain_a rule_n whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o during_o this_o interdict_v but_o though_o the_o jesuit_n capuchin_n and_o other_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n reform_v have_v abandon_v venice_n and_o be_v retire_v to_o other_o convent_v in_o milan_n mantova_n bologna_n and_o ferrara_n yet_o the_o capuchin_n of_o brescia_n and_o bergamo_n where_o be_v no_o jesuit_n to_o seduce_v they_o remain_v in_o excellent_a concord_n and_o obedience_n and_o secure_v themselves_o with_o that_o protection_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o senate_n remain_v resolute_a and_o constant_a to_o their_o principle_n against_o all_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o spiritual_a penalty_n issue_v against_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n and_o in_o regard_n many_o of_o they_o be_v sober_a and_o learned_a man_n they_o retort_v all_o those_o spiritual_a arm_n with_o great_a force_n and_o power_n of_o argument_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v certain_o believe_v at_o rome_n that_o this_o monitory_n will_v have_v produce_v three_o notable_a effect_n first_o it_o be_v give_v for_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n will_v immediate_o abandon_v the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n by_o which_o the_o interdict_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v observe_v second_o that_o the_o city_n and_o people_n find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o divine_a office_n will_v rise_v in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o government_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n three_o that_o it_o will_v beget_v a_o misunderstanding_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o divide_v into_o several_a faction_n towards_o which_o the_o jesuit_n though_o absent_a do_v labour_n with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a but_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o their_o expectation_n find_v that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n that_o mass_n and_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v without_o interruption_n that_o the_o people_n frequent_v the_o church_n with_o great_a devotion_n than_o before_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o commonalty_n quiet_a and_o obedient_a they_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o this_o proceed_n and_o many_o severe_o blame_v the_o pope_n for_o be_v overrash_a and_o hasty_a for_o that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n yet_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v of_o that_o importance_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v attemper_v with_o prudence_n and_o the_o consequence_n well_o weigh_v before_o matter_n be_v screw_v up_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o indifferent_a term_n or_o accommodation_n wherefore_o now_o it_o concern_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n to_o labour_v with_o art_n and_o power_n of_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o cardinal_n be_v set_v at_o work_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o refractory_a friar_n and_o monk_n to_o leave_v their_o dwelling_n and_o party_n and_o come_v over_o to_o they_o promise_v in_o reward_n of_o that_o good_a service_n honour_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n threaten_v they_o with_o censure_n and_o punishment_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a howsoever_o they_o observe_v a_o different_a manner_n in_o treat_v with_o the_o rich_a friar_n and_o the_o poor_a mendicant_n for_o to_o the_o poor_a they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o inderdict_n they_o shall_v then_o depart_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v for_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o permit_v they_o shall_v then_o seek_v after_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o to_o the_o rich_a they_o think_v better_a than_o to_o use_v this_o hard_a say_n durus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la sermo_fw-la for_o though_o they_o be_v command_v to_o observe_v the_o interdict_v yet_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o leave_v or_o abandon_v their_o monastery_n and_o revenue_n and_o the_o better_a to_o inculcate_v these_o persuasion_n commissary_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o same_o order_n private_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n to_o instil_v and_o foment_n this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o regulars_n but_o the_o way_n be_v so_o obstruct_v by_o the_o diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n that_o not_o a_o friar_n dare_v adventure_v to_o steal_v in_o and_o engage_v in_o that_o errand_n see_v therefore_o that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o take_v the_o next_o expedient_a be_v to_o raise_v a_o dust_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o poland_n labour_v to_o put_v a_o affront_n on_o foscarini_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n to_o that_o king_n cause_v two_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o his_o retinue_n to_o be_v disturb_v at_o mass_n and_o expel_v the_o church_n and_o the_o nuntio_n make_v very_o warm_a instance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o monitory_a against_o venice_n may_v be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o request_n but_o high_o resent_v the_o late_a affront_n offer_v to_o the_o two_o venetian_a gentleman_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o which_o by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cracow_n have_v assemble_v the_o friar_n together_o and_o due_o reprehend_v their_o insolence_n command_v they_o the_o next_o day_n to_o sing_v high_a mass_n in_o their_o church_n to_o which_o have_v invite_v the_o ambassador_n they_o oblige_v the_o friar_n to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n for_o the_o affront_n offer_v to_o his_o servant_n and_o far_o the_o king_n with_o approbation_n of_o his_o council_n
ceremonial_a the_o investiture_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o restitution_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a except_o castro_n and_o montalto_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v these_o proposition_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o the_o venetian_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n reject_v 1643._o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o league_n wherefore_o the_o treaty_n at_o venice_n be_v more_o close_o confirm_v between_o gondi_n the_o great_a duke_n secretary_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o abandom_o their_o first_o intention_n of_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o amid_o these_o negotiation_n duke_n edward_n move_v by_o the_o fury_n and_o impatience_n of_o his_o disposition_n dispee_v three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o cross_v the_o apennines_n with_o design_n to_o embark_v they_o on_o some_o tartanes_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o be_v lay_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n magra_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n that_o so_o surprise_v the_o rock_n of_o montalto_n they_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o master_v also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o castro_n but_o not_o only_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o mountain_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o long_o that_o the_o design_n be_v discover_v at_o rome_n and_o provision_n make_v against_o it_o but_o also_o the_o soldier_n be_v embark_v be_v encounter_v with_o such_o a_o storm_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o drive_v they_o to_o genova_n and_o porto_n fino_fw-la where_o be_v unprovided_a of_o victual_n and_o money_n part_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o remainder_n be_v receive_v into_o pay_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o seasonable_o send_v they_o to_o strengthen_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o besiege_v fortona_n duke_n edward_n anger_v with_o this_o ill_a success_n design_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n which_o beyond_o the_o po_n confine_n with_o the_o republic_n but_o be_v disappoint_v herein_o he_o demand_v passage_n through_o tuscany_n to_o go_v with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o few_o foot_n for_o recovery_n of_o castro_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n deny_v it_o until_o matter_n be_v agree_v and_o better_o order_v on_o more_o solid_a and_o more_o probable_a ground_n at_o venice_n because_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o with_o weak_a force_n and_o often_o foil_v his_o unhappy_a success_n diminish_v the_o vigour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o confederate_n equal_o with_o his_o own_o thus_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v on_o all_o side_n irritate_v the_o war_n proceed_v and_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o duke_n edward_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o restraint_n he_o with_o six_o weak_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o of_o horse_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n and_o come_v to_o bondeno_n defend_v by_o mauriconi_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n but_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v a_o volley_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n which_o in_o the_o duskiness_n of_o the_o evening_n approach_v his_o fort_n but_o he_o immediate_o abandon_v his_o post_n and_o run_v away_o to_o ferrara_n where_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o garrison_n then_o the_o duke_n attaqued_a la_fw-fr stellata_fw-la which_o make_v some_o small_a resistance_n afterward_o surrender_v but_o cardinal_n antonio_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v the_o duke_n far_a progress_n encamp_v at_o osteria_fw-it nuova_n a_o convenient_a place_n between_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n wherefore_o the_o confederate_n hasten_v the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o counsel_n think_v they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o lose_v but_o to_o close_v with_o this_o conjuncture_n before_o the_o people_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o present_a fear_n or_o that_o cardinal_n antonio_n shall_v have_v defeat_v or_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o retire_v wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o their_o force_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o horse_n these_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n one_o in_o toscany_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n and_o in_o both_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o league_n be_v to_o be_v display_v what_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o until_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v also_o far_o agree_v that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v seize_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o take_v the_o field_n the_o troop_n in_o modena_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n if_o they_o can_v join_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o the_o enterprise_n from_o venice_n and_o florence_n the_o nuntios_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v to_o be_v sequester_v and_o now_o several_a feat_n of_o arm_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n have_v remove_v his_o camp_n to_o cento_n where_o he_o so_o well_o fortify_v himself_o that_o he_o equal_o defend_v the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n the_o confederate_n to_o make_v some_o advance_v desire_v to_o dislodg_v he_o but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v better_o fortify_v than_o be_v imagine_v give_v some_o demur_n unto_o their_o counsel_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o act_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_n employ_v part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n infest_v the_o coast_n with_o six_o galley_n and_o some_o arm_a bark_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o ancona_n they_o take_v also_o the_o tower_n of_o premiero_n which_o be_v recover_v afterward_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v demolish_v the_o proveditor_n delfino_n surprise_v also_o in_o the_o night_n that_o small_a fort_n call_v dell_fw-it bochette_v which_o the_o pope_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v late_o build_v the_o tower_n likewise_o of_o del_o abbate_n and_o di_fw-it goro_n be_v render_v as_o be_v arriano_n a_o great_a town_n which_o in_o a_o fear_n drive_v out_o their_o garrison_n and_o yield_v to_o delfino_n cardinal_z antonio_z on_o the_o other_o side_n intend_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o modena_n take_v in_o spilimberto_n vignivola_n and_o st._n cesario_n open_a place_n of_o the_o ftontier_n but_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o proveditor_n corraro_n follow_v he_o with_o all_o their_o army_n desirous_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n and_o to_o provoke_v he_o thereunto_o they_o resolve_v to_o invest_v crevalcuore_n a_o good_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n but_o not_o strong_a in_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o this_o exploit_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n only_o the_o cardinal_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n constrain_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n leave_v one_o of_o their_o cannon_n stick_v in_o the_o mire_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o person_n as_o far_o as_o st._n casciano_n have_v put_v the_o army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n mathias_n but_o with_o direction_n of_o alexander_n del_fw-it borro_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n cardinal_n antonio_n send_v a_o body_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n against_o they_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savelli_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o florentine_n advance_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o have_v take_v the_o strong_a pass_n of_o buterone_n attack_v the_o city_n della_fw-it pieve_n where_o a_o garrison_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n without_o force_n of_o cannon_n soon_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o sword_n only_o from_o thence_o borri_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o orvieto_fw-la force_v savelli_n to_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o country_n howsoever_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cardinal_n send_v valanze_v to_o enter_v toscany_n with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o he_o attack_v pistoia_n before_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o such_o succour_n as_o it_o require_v yet_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o preserve_v their_o city_n howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o so_o near_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o news_n of_o
regular_a management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o second_o day_n cardinal_n montalto_n acquaint_v the_o congregation_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v not_o judge_v himself_o safe_a at_o rome_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o taddeo_n barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o either_o a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v nominate_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o enter_v rome_n with_o his_o own_o guard_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o not_o free_a nor_o secure_v to_o those_o member_n who_o resort_v to_o it_o after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o this_o point_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n except_v some_o few_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o remove_v taddeo_n either_o from_o one_o or_o the_o other_o office_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o be_v close_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n herein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o sacred_a college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v by_o a_o write_v subscribe_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n give_v security_n and_o assurance_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medecis_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v in_o rome_n against_o his_o person_n second_o that_o two_o other_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o three_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v create_v independent_a of_o the_o perfect_a with_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o soldiery_n these_o expedient_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o vrban_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o five_o enter_v the_o conclave_n the_o person_n which_o seem_v to_o stand_v most_o fair_a for_o the_o election_n be_v the_o cardinal_n pamphilio_n and_o sachetti_n one_o of_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v though_o he_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o first_o for_o though_o sachetti_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o general_a yet_o pamfilio_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v more_o intimate_a with_o cardinal_n barberin_n and_o one_o who_o entertain_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o his_o person_n howsoever_o sachetti_n be_v the_o first_o in_o nomination_n but_o want_v the_o number_n of_o vote_n require_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o conclave_n proceed_v to_o other_o all_o which_o by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o faction_n and_o interest_n be_v reject_v but_o at_o length_n pamfilio_n to_o who_o cardinal_n barberin_n have_v pass_v some_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o favour_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v after_o a_o contest_v of_o six_o week_n by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n five_a only_o except_v assume_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n do_v much_o contribute_v who_o by_o the_o long_a reign_n and_o government_n of_o vrban_n their_o uncle_n have_v contract_v great_a friendship_n as_o well_o as_o enmity_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n who_o title_n be_v st._n eusebius_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v camillo_n pamfilio_n his_o mother_n flaminia_n del_fw-it bufalo_fw-la both_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n his_o young_a year_n be_v employ_v in_o profitable_a study_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o the_o year_n of_o twenty_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o thence_o promote_v by_o clement_n viii_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n by_o gregory_n xv._n he_o be_v send_v nuntio_n to_o naples_n by_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n his_o nephew_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o embassy_n into_o france_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v create_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n when_o he_o go_v legate_n into_o spain_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o france_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o the_o legate_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o residency_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o office_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o contentment_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n his_o promotion_n be_v not_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n 1629._o and_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n after_o which_o he_o be_v make_v perfect_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o last_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n 1644._o and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v rise_v by_o such_o degree_n and_o step_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v at_o length_n elect_a pope_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1644._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n innocent_a his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a at_o the_o conclave_n have_v after_o this_o election_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n their_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n francisco_n barberino_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o the_o pope_n though_o that_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o chief_a deacon_n who_o perhaps_o for_o some_o dislike_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o concurrence_n in_o any_o thing_n please_v to_o the_o barberin_n have_v excuse_v or_o absent_v himself_o and_o thus_o cardinal_n barberin_n carry_v the_o cross_n conduct_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n 1644._o annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la papam_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la pamphilium_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n decimus_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n set_v the_o triple_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o this_o cardinal_n have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o after_o his_o election_n as_o his_o office_n of_o archdeacon_n do_v require_v upon_o imagnation_n perhaps_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o family_n may_v require_v yet_o have_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n discover_v that_o his_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v he_o then_o alter_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o become_v willing_a to_o plant_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o this_o occasion_n some_o medal_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o this_o inscription_n vnde_fw-la venit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la mihi_fw-la but_o his_o own_o motto_n be_v da_fw-la servo_n tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o now_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o inauguration_n be_v past_a he_o begin_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n to_o inspect_v and_o state_n the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrive_v some_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o provide_v for_o a_o cheap_a year_n and_o to_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n plentiful_a in_o the_o city_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o always_o labour_n under_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
produce_v for_o those_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o in_o other_o time_n have_v valiant_o stand_v out_o for_o many_o month_n against_o the_o sieges_n and_o storm_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v now_o shameful_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o french_a banner_n display_v before_o their_o wall_n to_o this_o success_n the_o surprise_n of_o the_o action_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o have_v the_o king_n defer_v this_o enterprise_n until_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v have_v encounter_v a_o great_a opposition_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n will_v scarce_o have_v suffer_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o french_a compte_n to_o be_v lop_v off_o and_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a success_n beget_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o first_o move_v cause_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o triple_a league_n between_o england_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o sweden_n leave_v a_o door_n open_a to_o other_o prince_n to_o be_v comprehend_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o same_o agreement_n this_o sacred_a alliance_n become_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o many_o happy_a effect_n be_v expect_v as_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o which_o conjuncture_n our_o clement_n ix_o renew_v his_o former_a solicitation_n for_o peace_n procure_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o though_o he_o desire_v that_o rome_n or_o venice_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o treaty_n yet_o aquisgrane_fw-la being_n esteem_v a_o place_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o electoral_a prince_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o this_o accommodation_n it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n ordain_v for_o the_o only_a place_n of_o treaty_n and_o now_o france_n at_o the_o instant_a pressure_n of_o so_o many_o powerful_a prince_n incline_v to_o hearken_v unto_o proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o article_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n in_o exclusion_n of_o he_o he_o immediate_o send_v his_o advice_n to_o lisbon_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o dispatch_v his_o plenipotentiary_n to_o aquisgrane_fw-la which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n this_o intimation_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n the_o count_n olivarez_n son_n of_o the_o late_a favourite_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o canal_n begin_v to_o propose_v several_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n for_o which_o afterward_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o madrid_n a_o treaty_n be_v separately_z set_v on_o foot_n without_o concern_v france_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n reside_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o person_n so_o well_o affect_v by_o both_o court_n that_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n choose_a umpire_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o overture_n be_v acceptable_a to_o our_o gracious_a king_n he_o send_v his_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n to_o remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o lisbon_n there_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o mediation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v according_o assemble_v at_o lisbon_n after_o some_o few_o conference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o count_n olivarez_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n to_o the_o agreement_n contract_v the_o year_n before_o with_o france_n or_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n romain_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o indeed_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o weary_a of_o a_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o common_a mutiny_n have_v the_o least_o interruption_n be_v give_v thereunto_o the_o commonalty_n scarce_o temper_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o french_a minister_n for_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v that_o happiness_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a between_o the_o king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v publish_v ground_v on_o the_o suppose_a impotency_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n whereby_o the_o matrimonial_a knot_n be_v dissolve_v and_o both_o party_n free_v and_o state_v in_o a_o lawful_a separation_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o person_n the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o serious_a consideration_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n lawful_a possessor_n of_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a consideration_n but_o at_o length_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o kingdom_n oversway_v the_o strict_a rule_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o divorce_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o king_n for_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o prevail_a party_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr cassel_n meglior_fw-la chief_a minister_n of_o state_n murmur_v against_o the_o government_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n practise_v such_o extravagancy_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o favourite_n though_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o manage_v all_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n moreover_o the_o conde_n oppose_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n on_o other_o term_n than_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o method_n and_o article_n conclude_v with_o france_n become_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v displace_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o prince_n admit_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n and_o direction_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n stop_v not_o its_o course_n at_o this_o period_n for_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v the_o dissatisfaction_n she_o have_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n demand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o cause_v give_v to_o dissolve_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o lawful_a divorce_n the_o people_n at_o this_o news_n be_v stir_v with_o great_a commotion_n and_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o novelty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n party_n to_o choose_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n shall_v otherwise_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o this_o great_a emergency_n the_o state_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n approve_v the_o reason_n for_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o confirm_v the_o regency_n on_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o marriage_n be_v find_v void_a and_o null_n and_o according_o a_o instrument_n of_o divorce_n be_v form_v and_o publish_v and_o license_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o queen_n for_o his_o wife_n on_o supposition_n that_o she_o be_v still_o a_o virgin_n and_o unknown_a to_o his_o brother_n the_o case_n though_o strange_a to_o scrupulous_a ear_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o without_o former_a example_n for_o in_o poland_n john_n casimiro_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n vladislaus_n and_o in_o former_a history_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v john_n iii_o to_o match_n with_o the_o queen_n f●●●●ora_n relict_n of_o king_n emanuel_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n which_o after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o queen_n divorce_n from_o alfonso_n vi_o might_n confirm_v and_o make_v lawful_a the_o espousal_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o these_o occurrence_n be_v give_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o sicur_fw-fr verius_fw-la who_o then_o reside_v at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n then_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n
of_o pope_n clement_n ix_o confirm_v the_o former_a sentence_n give_v by_o the_o state_n and_o justiciaries_n of_o that_o kingdom_n leave_v this_o example_n to_o the_o world_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o young_a brother_n may_v lawful_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o elder_n and_o righteous_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n pedro_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o single_a dispensation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n only_o be_v commissionated_a to_o be_v legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la at_o paris_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o dolfin_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v for_o better_a assurance_n dispatch_v father_n villa_n a_o jesuit_n the_o queen_n confessor_n unto_o rome_n to_o procure_v a_o more_o authentic_a dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o case_n be_v new_a and_o strange_a and_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n with_o its_o present_a circumstance_n to_o become_v legal_a the_o pope_n trouble_v within_o himself_o propose_v the_o case_n in_o public_a consistory_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n on_o both_o side_n the_o question_n still_o remain_v dubious_a and_o undecided_a until_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v several_a month_n go_v with_o child_n the_o which_o circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n and_o then_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o far_o allege_v but_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o urge_v both_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o safety_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v settle_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n confirm_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o divorce_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o grant_v his_o bull_n dispense_n both_o with_o the_o marriage_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o power_n yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v not_o so_o quiet_v but_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v contrive_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o particular_o a_o certain_a priest_n be_v apprehend_v with_o a_o dagger_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o confess_v that_o he_o design_v therewith_o to_o stab_v the_o prince_n judge_v it_o a_o action_n meritorious_a and_o please_a to_o god_n to_o destroy_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o incest_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o ravish_v away_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o for_o settlement_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_o he_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n of_o teraera_n the_o french_a as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v gain_v their_o point_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a comte_n the_o spaniard_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v well_o form_v and_o conclude_v the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n seem_v propitious_a and_o tend_v towards_o the_o calm_a of_o peace_n to_o improve_v which_o the_o pope_n labour_v with_o incessant_a solicitation_n between_o both_o king_n to_o commence_v that_o treaty_n which_o be_v once_o propose_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o aquisgrana_n and_o now_o more_o instant_o desire_v by_o he_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n of_o mediator_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o then_o suffer_v in_o the_o city_n of_o candia_n which_o with_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v then_o in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n hope_v that_o upon_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o force_n of_o christendom_n will_v be_v convert_v from_o itself_o and_o employ_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v but_o the_o intercession_n and_o good_a office_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o so_o effectual_o operate_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v available_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v project_v first_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n at_o st._n germane_a and_o afterward_o conclude_v between_o both_o crown_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n at_o aquisgrana_n otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o french_a aux_fw-fr la_fw-fr chappelle_n in_o form_n follow_v that_o for_o the_o future_a and_o ever_o hereafter_o a_o good_a firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n and_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o mutual_a friendship_n shall_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o as_o good_a brother_n they_o shall_v mutual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n be_v assist_v unto_o the_o welfare_n honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o shall_v faithful_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a avoid_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n loss_n or_o damage_n of_o each_o other_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v exchange_v and_o ratify_v the_o peace_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o then_o all_o act_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o both_o party_n shall_v attend_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o surrender_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o release_v of_o prisoner_n without_o delay_n ransom_n or_o any_o charge_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o remain_v lawful_o possess_v and_o master_n of_o charles_n stadt_n binch_n aeth_n douai_n scarp_n fort_n tornay_n audemont_n lille_n armentier_n cotray_v berguen_n fuerne_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n guard_n castle_n territory_n dependency_n and_o subject_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a thereunto_o appertain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n title_n and_o plenary_a possession_n as_o they_o be_v former_o enjoy_v claim_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v speedy_o after_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o the_o french_a comte_n and_o shall_v real_o effectual_o entire_o and_o faithful_o restore_v and_o surrender_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_fw-mi that_o country_n without_o delay_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o that_o all_o other_o place_n take_v or_o to_o be_v take_v until_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v mutual_o restore_v and_o surrender_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n shall_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n except_v that_o part_n only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o which_o spain_n have_v already_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n nor_o express_a in_o this_o treaty_n reference_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n that_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n may_v respective_o give_v their_o instrument_n of_o promise_n and_o obligation_n to_o each_o king_n for_o maintenance_n and_o execution_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n that_o this_o treaty_n agree_v and_o covenant_v by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o their_o majesty_n respective_o and_o register_v in_o the_o council_n and_o chamber_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n and_o that_o order_n be_v according_o issue_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n after_o publication_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o matter_n agree_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a but_o ancient_o aquisgrana_n from_o grano_n as_o some_o think_v the_o brother_n of_o nero_n who_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o some_o hot_a water_n arise_v near_o thereunto_o build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o fortress_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o own_o name_n with_o the_o adjunction_n of_o aqua_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v now_o a_o imperial_a town_n situate_a between_o the_o mosel_n and_o the_o rhine_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v first_o crown_v and_o inaugurate_v and_o where_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v inter_v who_o monument_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o have_v touch_v on_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o this_o place_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v clement_n ix_o who_o be_v a_o promoter_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o recount_v the_o council_n the_o success_n and_o proceed_n which_o issue_v thereupon_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o triple_a league_n