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burn_v down_o every_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n thus_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n lay_v all_o in_o ash_n except_o the_o capitol_n occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n manifest_a breach_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n this_o happen_v 364_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v 119_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3615_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 97th_o olympiad_n 60_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o macedonian_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o 388_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n nativity_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_n begin_v much_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 46_o year_n i._o room_n now_o feel_v the_o utmost_a
and_o magistrate_n i_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v be_v so_o clear_o learn_v from_o rosinus_n and_o book_n of_o mere_a antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o historical_a account_n of_o all_o the_o various_a occasion_n and_o circumstance_n that_o can_v best_o clear_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n may_v serve_v for_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o for_o no_o man_n can_v thorough_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o magistrate_n without_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o likewise_o their_o chief_a action_n afterward_o and_o still_o that_o this_o book_n may_v be_v as_o complete_a as_o i_o can_v make_v it_o i_o have_v at_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n intermix_v the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n and_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a author_n as_o far_o as_o this_o history_n reach_v but_o still_o i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o join_v all_o this_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o both_o may_v make_v but_o one_o entire_a body_n but_o to_o show_v more_o noble_a uses_n of_o this_o book_n and_o that_o i_o may_v incite_v all_o gentleman_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o introduction_n i_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o a_o very_a ingenious_a man_n say_v upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o fate_n and_o fortune_n of_o a_o city_n that_o raise_v itself_o to_o a_o universal_a empire_n and_o become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o from_o a_o troop_n of_o vagabond_n shepherd_n pack_v together_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber._n it_o be_v a_o long_a train_n of_o the_o adventure_n of_o a_o people_n scandalous_a as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o origine_fw-la come_v of_o a_o extraction_n in_o a_o manner_n infamous_a bear_v and_o nurse_v up_o in_o plundering_n and_o murder_n and_o train_v up_o in_o villainy_n who_o become_v wise_a frugal_n just_a passionate_o studious_a of_o glory_n till_o they_o infinite_o overtopped_a the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n a_o people_n who_o prudence_n in_o their_o counsel_n who_o maturity_n of_o deliberation_n who_o diligence_n in_o execution_n who_o profound_a secrecy_n in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o who_o noble_a resolution_n in_o unavoidable_a danger_n and_o the_o great_a extreme_a tremity_n aught_o to_o be_v remember_v to_o all_o age_n it_o be_v a_o history_n of_o a_o state_n that_o grow_v so_o mighty_a from_o so_o small_a beginning_n of_o its_o progress_n its_o strange_a change_n the_o revolution_n of_o its_o power_n and_o greatness_n its_o amaze_a exaltation_n and_o the_o miraculous_a and_o almost_o unconceivable_a pitch_n of_o glory_n it_o arrive_v at_o and_o all_o by_o its_o patient_a endure_v of_o hardship_n by_o its_o perseverance_n in_o labour_n by_o its_o exact_a observation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o inviolable_a severity_n of_o its_o discipline_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o by_o train_v up_o a_o well_o regulate_v and_o courageous_a soldiery_n encourage_v and_o elevate_v with_o the_o sole_a prospect_n of_o aggrandize_v the_o roman_a name_n it_o be_v a_o nation_n that_o be_v virtuous_a through_o a_o true_a principle_n of_o honour_n who_o valour_n be_v more_o the_o product_n of_o the_o head_n than_o heart_n a_o nation_n that_o court_v or_o avoid_v danger_n from_o a_o result_n of_o prudence_n and_o know_v as_o well_o when_o to_o expose_v itself_o as_o when_o to_o retreat_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n more_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o its_o virtue_n than_o the_o force_n of_o its_o arms._n a_o advertisement_n of_o this_o second_o edition_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v not_o bestow_v sufficient_a pain_n in_o the_o perfect_a the_o style_n in_o some_o place_n which_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o a_o want_n of_o time_n but_o also_o from_o the_o great_a care_n i_o have_v upon_o i_o of_o perfect_a the_o matter_n and_o proportion_v its_o several_a part_n to_o that_o small_a compass_n to_o which_o i_o be_v over-strict_o confine_v the_o principal_a fault_n beside_o a_o little_a abruptness_n in_o some_o few_o period_n be_v the_o have_v expression_n in_o several_a place_n somewhat_o too_o low_a and_o vulgar_a for_o history_n which_o require_v the_o utmost_a purity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a strength_n this_o fault_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n correct_v in_o this_o edition_n which_o i_o assert_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n because_o i_o have_v be_v much_o assist_v by_o person_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n in_o these_o matter_n who_o name_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o mention_v without_o their_o particular_a leave_n in_o examine_v the_o style_n i_o likewise_o find_v the_o matter_n in_o many_o place_n defective_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a improvement_n with_o no_o great_a inlargement_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a addition_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o history_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n where_o several_a material_a action_n be_v manifest_o too_o short_o and_o lame_o relate_v i_o be_o true_o sensible_a that_o i_o have_v disoblige_v those_o person_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o edition_n in_o not_o put_v these_o addition_n in_o distinct_a place_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v have_v they_o without_o buy_v the_o whole_a but_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v the_o more_o ready_o pardon_v i_o since_o these_o addition_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v be_v as_o difficult_a to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n as_o to_o separate_v the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o style_n i_o undertake_v this_o second_o edition_n the_o more_o willing_o because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o first_o be_v so_o small_a and_o therefore_o the_o less_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o world_n but_o i_o here_o promise_v never_o to_o make_v any_o further_a addition_n to_o it_o for_o the_o future_a nor_o any_o correction_n except_o those_o of_o the_o press_n of_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v these_o follow_a error_n in_o this_o edition_n occasion_v by_o my_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o correct_v before_o he_o read_v the_o book_n errata_fw-la page_n 26._o in_o the_o margin_n read_v 83._o p._n 73._o l._n 20._o for_o be_v r._n be_v p._n 153._o l._n 9_o between_o the_o and_o dictator_n r._n first_o p._n 176._o l._n 21._o r._n be_v p._n 178._o l._n 1._o between_o the_o and_o time_n r._n night_n p._n 185._o l._n 26._o for_o there_o r._n thâ—â—_n p._n 220._o l._n 〈◊〉_d for_o stand_v r._n and._n p._n 223._o l._n 10._o after_o 〈◊〉_d add_v raise_v l._n 12._o deal_n raise_v l._n 25._o after_o such_o add_v in_o p._n 249._o l._n 4._o r._n massina_n p._n 257._o l._n 27_o r._n myssians_n p._n 276._o l._n 30._o r._n maâ—ilius_n p._n 283._o l._n 5._o r._n show_v l._n 12._o r._n proceed_v p._n 284._o l._n 17._o r._n deal_v notwithstanding_o p._n 300._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n 696._o p._n 302._o l._n 26._o deal_n reveral_a p._n 303._o l._n 7._o for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o r._n not_o a_o tiâ—â—sand_n p._n 306._o l._n 12._o r._n to_o hnder_n p._n 308._o l._n 12._o r._n labienus_n p._n 312._o l._n 3._o r._n parthia_n p._n 416._o l_o 17._o r._n casariâ—_n p._n 440._o l._n 31._o deal_n the_o second_o to_o p._n 445._o l._n 9_o after_o this_o add_v be_v there_o be_v some_o few_o other_o error_n but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o easy_o mislead_v the_o reader_n the_o content_n book_n i._o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 37_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 44_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 33_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o hostilius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 24_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 38_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n
contain_v 44_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o cause_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n contain_v 25_o year_n book_n ii_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 449_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n contain_v 10_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o great_a retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n contain_v 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v 42_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o three_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o military_a tribune_n contain_v 8_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o burn_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n which_o almost_o ruine_v the_o roman_a nation_n contain_v 54_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_n begin_v much_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n contain_v 46_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n to_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n the_o first_o foreigner_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o wherein_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n contain_v 63_o year_n chap._n viii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n when_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n contain_v 16_o year_n chap._n ix_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o the_o roman_n now_o grow_v powerful_a by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n contain_v 17_o year_n chap._n x._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n when_o the_o roman_n become_v perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n containiny_o 17_o year_n chap._n xi_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n when_o rome_n get_v clear_a of_o all_o her_o rival_n state_n contain_v 55_o year_n chap._n xii_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n which_o much_o shake_v the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 23_o year_n chap._n xiii_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n which_o be_v the_o second_o great_a step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 41_o year_n chap._n fourteen_o from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n namely_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o imperial_a contain_v 22_o year_n book_n iii_o the_o mix_v state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n one_o of_o the_o combination_n which_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o party_n contain_v 7_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n which_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o second_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v above_o 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n which_o finish_v the_o first_o triumvirate_n but_o still_o keep_v down_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 4_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o defeat_v and_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n by_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n octavius_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_z which_o ruine_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n contain_v above_o 2_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n which_o vary_v the_o course_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n power_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n which_o make_v way_n for_o octavius_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o last_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o octavius_n which_o end_v all_o disturbance_n and_o bring_v rome_n to_o its_o utmost_a glory_n contain_v 3_o year_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n i._n the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n i._o in_o relate_v such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a affair_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o that_o people_n and_o to_o make_v the_o account_n as_o clear_v and_o intelligible_a as_o i_o can_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o observe_v that_o that_o country_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v italy_n of_o which_o rome_n be_v afterward_o the_o chief_a city_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o one_o half_a of_o what_o now_o go_v by_o that_o name_n but_o as_o small_a as_o it_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o distinct_a nation_n and_o people_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o aborigines_n sabines_n etrurians_n or_o tuscan_n umbri_n samnite_n campani_a apulii_n calabri_n lucanii_fw-la and_o brutii_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v often_o dependent_a on_o these_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o be_v now_o call_v italy_n that_o be_v principal_o possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o etrurians_n and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a name_n as_o the_o senones_n the_o insubres_n etc._n etc._n this_o part_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n cis-alpina_a and_o togata_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o gaul_n which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a lombardy_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v the_o ligures_n and_o the_o veneti_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a people_n the_o aborigines_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o latin_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o particular_a excellency_n but_o as_o be_v better_o know_v and_o much_o more_o inquire_v after_o by_o all_o historian_n these_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o oenotrian_o a_o grecian_a people_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o siculi_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o latium_n 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a country_n along_o the_o river_n tiber_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n contain_v near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o little_a province_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n now_o call_v campagna-di-roma_a we_o find_v these_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n nigh_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o above_o 1300_o before_o christ_n the_o first_o king_n we_o hear_v of_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o greece_n these_o king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o laurentum_n a_o city_n about_o 5_o mile_n off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o mix_a people_n for_o first_o some_o pelasgian_o out_o of_o thessaly_n settle_v among_o they_o soon_o after_o saturn_n from_o crect_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o son_n jupiter_n which_o occasion_v their_o change_n of_o their_o name_n to_o latin_n latini_n à _fw-la latendo_fw-la from_o his_o lie_v hide_v there_o next_o evander_n from_o arcadia_n than_o hercules_n from_o greece_n with_o their_o several_a follower_n but_o the_o last_o who_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o dionysius_n be_v some_o
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about_o 40_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a a_o spot_n of_o ground_n not_o so_o large_a by_o a_o four_o part_n as_o either_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n parma_n or_o mantua_n and_o not_o much_o large_a than_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca_n so_o that_o this_o be_v right_o term_v by_o historian_n the_o infancy_n of_o rome_n especial_o since_o most_o of_o these_o part_n be_v both_o able_a and_o ready_a to_o revolt_n upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n as_o the_o roman_n often_o find_v afterward_o so_o that_o it_o cost_v they_o many_o year_n trouble_v and_o many_o hazardous_a war_n before_o they_o can_v whole_o subdue_v they_o and_o much_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o city_n itself_o at_o this_o time_n we_o may_v find_v it_o increase_v after_o a_o far_o great_a proportion_n than_o former_o and_o its_o large_a extent_n its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o its_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v happy_a forerunner_n of_o its_o future_a 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slave_n call_v vindicius_n who_o have_v accidental_o hide_v
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the_o letter_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o valerius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o follower_n violent_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o forum_n where_o he_o find_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o other_o letter_n who_o have_v be_v likewise_o force_v thither_o by_o his_o brother_n marcus_n the_o people_n throng_v on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n son_n draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n upon_o they_o and_o several_a tumult_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v till_o both_o the_o consul_n come_v and_o ascend_v the_o tribunal_n appease_v all_o vindicius_n be_v immediate_o send_v for_o by_o valerius_n order_n and_o come_v before_o the_o consul_n he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n at_o large_a and_o for_o a_o great_a proof_n against_o they_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v public_o before_o all_o brutus_z all_o the_o while_n inward_o burn_v with_o rage_n and_o fury_n the_o accuse_v party_n plead_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o but_o all_o stand_v wonderful_o astonish_v and_o in_o 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firmness_n of_o his_o resolution_n but_o present_o the_o lictor_n seize_v on_o the_o two_o young_a man_n and_o strip_v they_o tie_v their_o hand_n behind_o they_o than_o tear_v their_o body_n with_o scourge_v and_o present_o after_o behead_v they_o brutus_n all_o the_o time_n gaze_v on_o the_o cruel_a spectacle_n with_o a_o most_o steady_a look_v and_o unaltered_a countenance_n while_o the_o multitude_n look_v on_o with_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o pity_n and_o amazement_n brutus_n after_o this_o execution_n immediate_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o criminal_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o colleague_n collatine_n backwardness_n in_o punish_v the_o prisoner_n encourage_v the_o aquilii_n to_o desire_v some_o time_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o have_v their_o slave_n vindicius_n deliver_v up_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o accuser_n collatine_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v both_o and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n when_o valerius_n who_o have_v the_o slave_n in_o his_o hand_n will_v neither_o deliver_v he_o nor_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o break_v up_o without_o censure_v the_o accuse_v but_o immediate_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o aquilii_n and_o send_v for_o brutus_n exclaim_v against_o collatine_n partial_a deal_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n in_o a_o rage_n command_v the_o lictor_n to_o take_v away_o vindicius_n who_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o by_o violence_n be_v assault_v by_o valerius_n friend_n the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n cry_v out_o for_o brutus_n upon_o his_o appear_v silence_n be_v make_v he_o tell_v the_o people_n he_o have_v already_o show_v himself_o a_o sufficient_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n by_o his_o justice_n to_o his_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o delinquent_n to_o they_o giving_z leave_n to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v free_o they_o immediate_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o be_v present_o execute_v collatine_n find_v the_o people_n so_o enrage_v at_o he_o partly_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o nigh_o relation_n to_o tarquin_n and_o partly_o for_o his_o unfortunate_a behaviour_n in_o this_o business_n willing_o resign_v his_o place_n and_o depart_v the_o city_n valerius_n be_v straight_o choose_v consul_n in_o his_o room_n who_o to_o reward_n vindicius_n make_v he_o free_a allow_v he_o some_o privilege_n above_o former_a free_a man_n and_o from_o he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a manumission_n be_v afterward_o call_v vindicta_n vindicta_fw-la this_o do_v the_o consul_n divide_v tarquin_n good_n among_o the_o people_n demolish_v his_o palace_n and_o lay_v the_o campus_n martius_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v to_o himself_o open_a as_o before_o where_o happen_v to_o be_v corn_n which_o have_v be_v new_o cut_v down_o they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o stop_v the_o rubbish_n that_o 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the_o roman_n or_o from_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a fright_v the_o enemy_n abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v nigh_o 5000_o take_v prisoner_n have_v lose_v 11300_o in_o the_o battle_n before_o for_o this_o victory_n valerius_n triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n after_o a_o more_o magnificent_a manner_n than_o any_o before_o he_o who_o example_n be_v always_o observe_v by_o posterity_n soon_o after_o he_o bury_v his_o colleague_n brutus_n with_o great_a honour_n he_o himself_o make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o commendation_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v continue_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o all_o great_a and_o memorable_a person_n there_o be_v such_o a_o universal_a concern_v through_o all_o the_o city_n for_o brutus_n death_n that_o the_o woman_n by_o general_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o a_o whole_a twelvemonth_n which_o be_v two_o month_n more_o than_o numa_n have_v appoint_v valerius_n now_o sole_a governor_n defer_v the_o election_n of_o another_o consul_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n himself_o but_o the_o people_n complain_v and_o fear_v another_o tarquin_n he_o soon_o let_v they_o see_v their_o mistake_n by_o his_o courteous_a behaviour_n and_o ready_a compliance_n with_o all_o their_o desire_n even_o to_o the_o demolish_n his_o own_o house_n which_o they_o think_v too_o large_a and_o stately_a for_o he_o his_o courteous_a and_o oblige_a carriage_n and_o his_o bow_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o poplicola_n he_o first_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 164_o person_n then_o make_v several_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o one_o he_o allow_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o people_n by_o another_o he_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v any_o magistrate_n
office_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n a_o three_o give_v relief_n to_o poor_a citizen_n by_o take_v away_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n another_o punish_a disobedience_n to_o consul_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n a_o sheep_n be_v in_o those_o day_n value_v at_o ten_o oboli_fw-la each_o obolus_fw-la 1_o d._n 1_o q._n and_o a_o ox_n at_o a_o hundred_o another_o law_n give_v power_n to_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v the_o person_n unheard_a who_o affect_v the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o crime_n the_o last_o law_n be_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o two_o quaestor_n or_o public_a treasurer_n quaestor_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a money_n and_o contribution_n and_o appoint_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n for_o the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n these_o officer_n be_v so_o name_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la because_o they_o inquire_v after_o the_o public_a money_n and_o likewise_o after_o malefactor_n 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africa_n on_o this_o side_n the_o promontory_n as_o also_o in_o sardinia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o sicily_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n look_v upon_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n as_o all_o their_o own_o but_o sicily_n only_o in_o part_n but_o the_o roman_n include_v in_o this_o league_n only_a latium_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o their_o power_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o horatius_n election_n the_o time_n come_v for_o new_a consul_n to_o be_v make_v poplicola_n be_v choose_v a_o second_o time_n and_o with_o he_o luâ—retius_n tricipitinus_n in_o who_o time_n a_o census_n be_v perform_v 130000_o be_v cess_v and_o value_v beside_o widow_n and_o orphan_n iii_o before_o poplicola_n second_o consulship_n be_v expire_v 247._o tarquin_n after_o his_o last_o defeat_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o clusini_fw-la one_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n of_o hetruria_n and_o have_v procure_v porsena_n king_n of_o clusium_n and_o of_o great_a power_n to_o undertake_v his_o quarrel_n poplicola_n to_o appear_v as_o magnificent_a as_o this_o king_n found_v the_o city_n sigliucia_n or_o rather_o signia_n while_o he_o be_v approach_v which_o he_o fortifyâ—d_v with_o great_a expense_n and_o plant_v it_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o 700_o inhabitant_n but_o porsena_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n lay_v a_o close_a siege_n to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o furious_a attack_z upon_o the_o place_n in_o which_o contest_v the_o two_o consul_n with_o much_o difficulty_n repulse_v the_o etrurians_n be_v both_o wound_v and_o carry_v off_o upon_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o dishearten_v and_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n be_v close_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o bridge_n who_o will_v also_o undoubted_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o they_o have_v not_o horatius_n coecles_n with_o only_a herminius_n and_o lartius_n most_o valiant_o oppose_v '_o they_o coecles_n defend_v the_o passage_n with_o a_o wonderful_a bravery_n till_o his_o own_o party_n find_v time_n to_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n then_o cast_v himself_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o to_o his_o friend_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o his_o passage_n over_o poplicola_n to_o reward_v he_o for_o this_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o service_n give_v he_o several_a great_a privilege_n and_o appoint_v a_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n porsena_n hold_v the_o siege_n a_o long_a time_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n to_o great_a strait_o but_o poplicola_n now_o exercise_v his_o three_o consulship_n together_o with_o his_o last_o year_n colleague_n draw_v out_o his_o force_n engage_v the_o king_n overthrow_v he_o and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o men._n nevertheless_o the_o siege_n continude_v till_o mutius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o undaunted_a courage_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o porsena_n though_o amid_o his_o own_o soldier_n put_v on_o a_o tuscan_a habit_n and_o use_v that_o language_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n where_o by_o a_o mistake_v he_o stab_v the_o king_n secretary_n who_o sit_v nigh_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v apprehend_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v examine_v he_o like_v a_o person_n more_o dreadful_a to_o other_o than_o fearful_a himself_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o suffer_v as_o to_o act_v upon_o which_o he_o courageous_o thrust_v his_o right-hand_n into_o the_o fire_n intend_v to_o punish_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n all_o the_o while_n behold_v porsena_n with_o a_o steady_a and_o angry_a countenance_n who_o strike_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o resolution_n dismiss_v he_o with_o much_o applause_n and_o reach_v he_o his_o sword_n back_o from_o his_o throne_n mutius_z take_z it_o with_o his_o lefthand_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaevola_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o generosity_n have_v more_o vanquish_v he_o than_o all_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o threat_n and_o that_o in_o requital_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o secret_a to_o he_o which_o no_o torment_n shall_v ever_o have_v extort_a from_o he_o that_o three_o hundred_o roman_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v now_o wait_v for_o his_o life_n that_o the_o first_o attempt_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o but_o now_o he_o be_v extreme_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v so_o happy_o miss_v kill_v a_o person_n who_o magnanimity_n better_a entitle_v he_o to_o the_o friendship_n than_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n pâ—rsena_n hear_v this_o be_v immediate_o incline_v to_o a_o accommodation_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o 300_o man_n but_o in_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n poplicola_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o proposal_n and_o agree_v to_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n between_o tarquin_n and_o the_o people_n but_o tarquin_n resolute_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o judge_n much_o less_o porsena_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v promise_v he_o aid_n and_o now_o base_o falsify_v his_o word_n porsena_n angry_a at_o this_o immediate_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a land_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o veientes_n restâ—re_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o deserter_n for_o the_o ratify_v this_o peace_n the_o roman_n depose_v twenty_o hostage_n ten_o young_a man_n and_o as_o many_o virgin_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicâ—la_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v claelia_n a_o bold_a virago_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hostage_n get_v from_o her_o keeper_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virgin_n swim_v over_o the_o river_n tiber_n amid_o the_o dart_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v all_o
who_o the_o people_n out_o of_o gratitude_n bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n because_o he_o die_v poor_a and_o money_n be_v bestow_v on_o his_o child_n now_o likewise_o be_v the_o census_n perform_v and_o 110000_o head_n be_v cess_v ii_o the_o year_n follow_v 261._o there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o the_o city_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o want_n of_o tillage_n during_o the_o late_a separation_n this_o put_v the_o senate_n upon_o send_v to_o sicily_n and_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n to_o buy_v corn_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n the_o common_a sort_n now_o extreme_o pinch_v with_o want_n grow_v very_o turbulent_a lay_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o the_o patritian_n this_o advantage_n the_o volsci_n endeavour_v to_o improve_v but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o grievous_a plague_n which_o so_o rage_v among_o they_o that_o velitra_n a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v exhaust_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n they_o beg_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o which_o occasion_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o unwilling_o to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o also_o to_o norba_n a_o latin_a town_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o enrage_v imagine_v it_o a_o design_n to_o destroy_v they_o that_o they_o call_v the_o tribune_n into_o the_o comitium_n where_o they_o and_o the_o consul_n have_v a_o violent_a contest_v which_o occasion_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o interrupt_v the_o tribune_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n this_o still_o breed_v great_a aniniosity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n but_o the_o consul_n to_o divert_v they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o want_n offer_v to_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o few_o or_o none_o will_v list_n themselves_o so_o that_o marcius_n coriolanus_n with_o some_o patritian_n and_o a_o few_o of_o their_o client_n make_v incursion_n and_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o put_v the_o poor_a sort_n into_o a_o fresh_a murmur_a against_o the_o tribune_n who_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n so_o that_o now_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o all_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o confusion_n but_o more_o from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n these_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n be_v considerable_o appease_v by_o the_o happy_a arrival_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o sicily_n which_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o half_o give_v in_o by_o gelon_n of_o sicily_n now_o the_o patritian_n consider_v at_o what_o rate_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o corn_n coriolanus_n incense_v at_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o commons_o counsel_v they_o to_o keep_v it_o up_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o to_o show_v no_o favour_n nor_o give_v any_o encouragement_n to_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o rabble_n but_o whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o tribune_n ship_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o the_o multitude_n in_o a_o mad_a fury_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o senate_n but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o tribune_n who_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o coriolanus_n and_o send_v the_o aedile_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o people_n the_o aedile_n go_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o young_a patritian_n who_o be_v gather_v about_o coriolanus_n this_o put_v all_o in_o a_o great_a flame_n than_o ever_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n tumultuous_o assemble_v together_o where_o the_o tribune_n decree_v that_o coriolanus_n shall_v immediate_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o aedile_n straight_o seize_v on_o he_o and_o the_o patritian_n again_o rescue_v he_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n in_o all_o place_n but_o the_o senate_n by_o sell_v of_o corn_n at_o low_a rate_n and_o by_o good_a word_n and_o entreaty_n so_o far_o appease_v they_o that_o the_o tribune_n null_v their_o former_a decree_n and_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_n for_o himself_o before_o the_o people_n the_o consul_n find_v their_o authority_n be_v like_a to_o be_v much_o weaken_a after_o long_a debate_n and_o much_o difficulty_n procure_v the_o tribune_n to_o sue_v out_o this_o decree_n from_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o three_o market-day_n after_o be_v appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n coriolanus_z demand_v of_o the_o tribune_n what_o they_o will_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n who_o after_o some_o consultation_n tell_v he_o they_o intend_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o aim_v at_o sovereignty_n and_o tyranny_n whereupon_o he_o cheerful_o put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n not_o refuse_v the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o against_o he_o when_o the_o appoint_a day_n be_v come_v all_o person_n be_v fill_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o country_n people_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o the_o tribune_n assemble_v the_o people_n separate_v the_o tribe_n from_o one_o another_o with_o cord_n and_o order_v they_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n according_a to_o their_o tribe_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o century_n which_o innovation_n the_o patritian_n much_o complain_v of_o but_o after_o some_o debate_n admit_v it_o minucius_n the_o consul_n begin_v first_o declare_v the_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v try_v signify_v that_o the_o senate_n become_v petitioner_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o desire_v the_o tribune_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v whole_o to_o their_o first_o impeachment_n namely_o his_o aim_v at_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v sicinius_z one_o of_o the_o tribune_n envious_o urge_v all_o he_o can_v imagine_v will_v make_v for_o his_o purpose_n put_v the_o worst_a construction_n upon_o all_o his_o action_n but_o when_o coriolanus_n come_v to_o speak_v his_o affair_n soon_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o favourable_a condition_n for_o his_o graceful_a relate_v all_o his_o great_a service_n to_o the_o state_n his_o show_v his_o scar_n receive_v all_o over_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cry_v and_o lamentation_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v save_v in_o the_o war_n make_v such_o a_o powerful_a impression_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o general_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v to_o be_v release_v but_o decius_n another_o of_o the_o tribunes_z a_o cunning_a and_o spiteful_a fellow_n stand_v up_o allege_v that_o he_o will_v wave_v all_o word_n and_o expression_n and_o insist_v on_o his_o action_n which_o will_v make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o tyranny_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n that_o all_o booty_n and_o plunder_n gain_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o public_a use_n and_o be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o quaestor_n untouched_a by_o the_o general_n now_o whereas_o that_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o inviolable_a coriolanus_n have_v wilful_o break_v it_o for_o in_o the_o late_a incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o antium_n where_o he_o have_v get_v great_a plenty_n of_o slave_n cattle_n and_o provision_n he_o neither_o deliver_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o quaestor_n nor_o pay_v any_o money_n into_o the_o treasury_n but_o divide_v the_o booty_n among_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o â—e_v design_v to_o enslave_v his_o country_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o that_o affect_v tyranny_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o procure_v themselves_o instrument_n for_o their_o purpose_n coriolanus_z be_v strange_o surprise_v at_o so_o unexpected_a a_o charge_n and_o the_o consul_n and_o patritian_n be_v likewise_o utter_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o answer_n the_o tribune_n immediate_o name_v perpetual_a banishment_n and_o gather_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o tribe_n where_o only_o nine_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o clear_v he_o so_o he_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o majority_n this_o be_v the_o first_o sentence_n pass_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o any_o patrician_n and_o henceforth_o the_o tribune_n usual_o set_v a_o day_n to_o whosoever_o they_o please_v whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n more_o and_o more_o diminish_v coriolanus_z accompany_v home_o with_o the_o sigh_n and_o tear_n of_o a_o great_a many_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n who_o all_o make_v lamentable_a complaint_n but_o he_o like_o a_o true_a roman_a with_o small_a appearance_n of_o concern_v bid_v they_o bear_v all_o cheerful_o and_o depart_v the_o city_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o bear_v his_o charge_n attend_v only_o by_o a_o few_o of_o his_o client_n thus_o he_o go_v to_o antium_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o tullus_n attius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a
horse_n camillus_n overthrow_v both_o aequi_n and_o etrurians_n and_o force_v the_o volsci_n to_o yield_v themselves_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o all_o which_o he_o have_v a_o three_o triumph_n three_o year_n after_o this_o camillus_n be_v military_a tribune_n overcome_v they_o again_o together_o with_o the_o hernici_n and_o latin_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v faithful_a ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o rhegillan_n lake_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o from_o the_o etrurians_n he_o recover_v two_o town_n 369._o which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o ally_n of_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v four_o tribe_n be_v add_v namely_o the_o stellatine_a the_o normentine_n the_o sabbatine_a and_o the_o arnian_a which_o now_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n twenty_o five_o about_o this_o time_n manlius_n who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o save_v the_o capitol_n have_v now_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o capitolinus_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o haughty_a and_o ambitious_a and_o by_o his_o ingratiate_a himself_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n his_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o his_o rail_n at_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o sovereignty_n be_v his_o aim_n the_o number_n that_o he_o get_v over_o to_o his_o party_n together_o with_o the_o war_n renew_v with_o the_o volsci_n make_v the_o senate_n procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v 369._o who_o be_v cornelius_n cossus_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o quintius_n capitolinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n cossus_n soon_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n call_v manlius_n to_o a_o account_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o the_o multitude_n extreme_o afflict_v at_o this_o put_v on_o mourn_a garment_n and_o make_v such_o dangerous_a disturbance_n that_o after_o some_o time_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o soon_o after_o cossus_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n but_o manlius_n still_o grow_v more_o insolent_a hold_v private_a cabal_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o faction_n and_o sedition_n the_o senate_n remit_v his_o business_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n whereof_o camillus_n be_v one_o and_o a_o day_n be_v â—et_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n the_o place_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v right_a over-against_o the_o capitol_n where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o often_o point_v to_o it_o and_o with_o weep_a eye_n and_o move_a voice_n let_v the_o people_n know_v what_o a_o noble_a piece_n of_o service_n he_o have_v do_v there_o this_o move_v the_o multitude_n to_o such_o pity_n and_o compassion_n that_o camillus_n cause_v the_o judge_n to_o remove_v he_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o peteline_n grove_n where_o have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o place_n both_o of_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o great_a infamy_n ant_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o of_o the_o manlii_n afterward_o shall_v be_v call_v marcus_n thus_o jealous_a be_v rome_n of_o her_o liberty_n that_o no_o desert_n can_v atone_v for_o presume_v to_o offer_v at_o that_o about_o three_o year_n after_o 372._o camillus_n be_v choose_v military_a tribune_n a_o six_o time_n though_o much_o against_o his_o consent_n and_o march_v against_o the_o volsci_n where_o lucius_n his_o colleague_n eager_a to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n when_o camillus_n judge_v it_o dangerous_a be_v permit_v to_o fight_v alone_o camillus_n be_v leave_v weak_a in_o his_o bed_n lucius_n be_v soon_o worsted_n and_o his_o army_n almost_o rout_v when_o camillus_n rouse_a himself_n be_v present_o help_v up_o on_o horseback_n where_o make_v his_o way_n through_o they_o that_o flee_v he_o drive_v furious_o to_o oppose_v the_o pursuer_n which_o boldness_n so_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o all_o rally_v again_o resolve_v never_o to_o forsake_v a_o general_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o action_n and_o so_o venerable_a for_o age_n by_o this_o the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o stop_v and_o the_o next_o day_n entire_o rout_v lose_v bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o men._n the_o year_n follow_v great_a stir_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n which_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o praeneste_n a_o town_n of_o latium_n with_o its_o dependent_n to_o make_v incursion_n and_o devastation_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o city_n this_o and_o the_o trouble_n at_o home_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 373._o which_o be_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n who_o appoint_v sempronius_n atratinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a against_o they_o that_o he_o overthrow_v they_o take_v the_o eight_o town_n that_o be_v their_o dependent_n by_o storm_n and_o praeneste_n itself_o by_o surrender_n then_o return_v in_o triumph_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n imperator_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o capitol_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n after_o keep_v of_o it_o but_o twenty_o day_n two_o year_n after_o this_o 275._o a_o dangerous_a contest_v happen_v between_o the_o patritian_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o fabius_n ambustus_n a_o tribune_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o daughter_n to_o a_o patrician_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o plebeian_n the_o latter_a be_v very_o much_o concern_v at_o her_o husband_n want_n of_o equal_a honour_n fabius_n tell_v she_o that_o he_o will_v so_o manage_v affair_n that_o her_o house_n shall_v short_o be_v of_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o her_o sister_n from_o that_o time_n therefore_o he_o consult_v with_o licinius_n stolo_n her_o husband_n and_o l._n sestius_n about_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o make_v one_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o these_o two_o be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n labour_v so_o violent_o about_o this_o law_n and_o the_o contest_v be_v carry_v with_o such_o wonderful_a heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n that_o from_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o â—82_n which_o be_v five_o year_n no_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v at_o all_o nor_o any_o other_o but_o tribune_n and_o aedile_n who_o keep_v their_o place_n all_o that_o time_n and_o in_o all_o this_o unhappy_a space_n there_o be_v little_o better_a than_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o rome_n till_o the_o year_n 282_o they_o procure_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v choose_v but_o still_o the_o contest_v be_v keep_v up_o on_o both_o side_n 284._o when_o two_o year_n after_o camillus_n be_v make_v dictator_n a_o four_o time_n but_o much_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o choose_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v both_o party_n to_o a_o better_a and_o more_o moderate_a temper_n but_o find_v the_o multitude_n so_o very_o stubborn_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o design_n withal_o threaten_v to_o fine_a he_o if_o he_o comply_v not_o he_o soon_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n upon_o this_o another_o dictator_n be_v immediate_o create_v which_o be_v one_o manlius_n capitolinus_n who_o choose_v licinius_n stolo_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 285._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o honour_n stolo_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o these_o disturbance_n now_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o prefer_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o patritian_n and_o more_o to_o himself_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v above_o that_o proportion_n and_o so_o be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o constitution_n iii_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o violent_a contention_n about_o the_o consulship_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v march_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n towards_o rome_n this_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o great_a fright_v and_o all_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o private_a difference_n and_o to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o the_o common_a safety_n for_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o gaul_n so_o much_o that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o priest_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o war_n unless_o in_o a_o invasion_n from_o the_o gaul_n 387._o all_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o make_v camillus_n dictator_n a_o five_o time_n now_o near_o 80_o year_n old_a who_o refuse_v not_o the_o employment_n in_o this_o dangerous_a juncture_n but_o present_o choose_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n camillus_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o gaul_n lay_v chief_o in_o their_o sword_n with_o which_o they_o lay_v about_o they_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a manner_n therefore_o he_o furnish_v his_o
and_o valerius_n corvus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a roman_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o 2500_o person_n corvus_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v employ_v in_o some_o small_a action_n abroad_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o the_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n which_o be_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n who_o appoint_v publius_n philo_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 418._o two_o year_n before_o this_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v and_o another_o a_o year_n after_o this_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n and_o their_o not_o act_v i_o shall_v not_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o dictator_n affair_n abroad_o be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n for_o some_o time_n but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o mere_a rumour_n of_o a_o invasion_n by_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v papirius_n crassus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v v._o poplicola_n 421._o but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a employment_n in_o this_o same_o year_n two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v namely_o the_o metian_a and_o the_o scaptian_n for_o the_o late_o admit_v citizen_n which_o now_o make_v the_o number_n twenty_o nine_o the_o arunci_n be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n time_n but_o without_o the_o privilege_n of_o vote_v by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o papirius_n the_o praetor_n about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o these_o matter_n above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she-slave_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o a_o prodigy_n by_o the_o superstitious_a people_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n 422._o as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n quintius_n varus_n be_v the_o man_n and_o valerius_n potius_fw-la his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o dictator_n create_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o privernum_n in_o the_o volscian_a state_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitrurius_n vaccus_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o arunci_n the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v the_o next_o vitrurius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o privernum_n surrender_v the_o principal_a actor_n with_o vitrurius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n 424._o this_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o alexander_n destroy_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o his_o set_n up_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 60_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palaepolis_n in_o campania_n trust_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o take_v advantage_n from_o a_o plague_n in_o rome_n commit_v great_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o dwell_v about_o cumae_n and_o falernus_n war_n be_v present_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o though_o they_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n a_o people_n beyond_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o some_o place_n where_o naples_n do_v afterward_o and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o draw_v the_o samnite_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o palaepoltians_n again_o into_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o vestini_n together_o with_o their_o ally_n be_v also_o engage_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n great_a commotion_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o one_o papirius_n who_o have_v give_v up_o himself_o as_o slave_n to_o publius_n a_o severe_a usurer_n to_o work_v out_o his_o father_n debt_n papirius_n be_v both_o young_a and_o beautiful_a publius_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v he_o after_o a_o filthy_a manner_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n most_o cruel_o scourge_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n papirius_n flee_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o his_o barbarous_a usage_n that_o they_o procure_v these_o two_o law_n short_o after_o first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o bound_n except_o for_o heinous_a misdemeanour_n and_o then_o not_o after_o punishment_n the_o second_o that_o the_o money_n and_o good_n not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a whereupon_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o vestini_n be_v overthrow_v by_o brutus_n scaeva_n the_o consul_n and_o two_o town_n take_v from_o '_o they_o his_o colleague_n furius_n camillus_n be_v sick_a at_o samnium_n 428._o name_v papirius_n cursor_n for_o dictator_n the_o most_o famous_a commander_n in_o those_o time_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n rullianus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n papirius_n be_v encamp_v nigh_o the_o samnite_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o renew_v his_o auspicia_fw-la leave_v a_o most_o strict_a command_n to_o fabius_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o fabius_n find_v a_o great_a advantage_n engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o '_o they_o the_o dictator_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o the_o army_n rescue_v he_o which_o cause_v papirius_n to_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n withaâ—_n urge_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o strict_a discipline_n and_o authority_n but_o at_o last_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n this_o severity_n of_o papirius_n so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o popular_a for_o the_o future_a after_o which_o he_o overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o so_o much_o waste_v their_o country_n as_o force_v they_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n the_o samnite_n soon_o return_v to_o their_o former_a enmity_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n they_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o senate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o this_o be_v cornelius_n arvina_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n ambustus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 431._o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o which_o the_o samnite_n be_v so_o weaken_a that_o they_o send_v all_o their_o prisoner_n and_o plunder_n to_o rome_n together_o with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n who_o have_v kilâ—ed_v himself_o to_o avoid_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o all_o to_o purchase_v peace_n the_o senate_n only_o receiuâ—d_v the_o man_n with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v particular_o challenge_v and_o deem_v they_o peace_n enrage_v at_o this_o pontius_n the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o samnite_n to_o a_o place_n call_v caudium_n and_o put_v ten_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n he_o send_v they_o to_o calatia_n where_o the_o consul_n lay_v with_o instruction_n to_o report_v that_o the_o samnite_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n before_o luceria_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v it_o the_o consul_n believe_v this_o report_n make_v all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n lest_o their_o ally_n the_o apulian_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o join_v with_o the_o samnite_n now_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o two_o way_n to_o march_n to_o luceria_n one_o large_a enough_o but_o far_o about_o the_o other_o a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o the_o strait_o of_o caudium_n a_o place_n incompassâ—d_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o extreme_a difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v if_o a_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o be_v immediate_o block_v up_o on_o all_o side_n by_o pontius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o defile_v the_o samnite_n have_v get_v the_o roman_n at_o this_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o send_v to_o herennius_n pontius_n father_n to_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v herennius_n send_v two_o several_a message_n the_o first_o to_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o the_o second_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n urge_v that_o one_o of_o thâ—se_a two_o way_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o first_o will_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n on_o a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v a_o great_a weaken_n of_o a_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n and_o that_o no_o three_o way_n can_v either_o gain_v
veturius_n philo_n and_o pomponius_n matho_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o new_a consul_n be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o former_a a_o prudent_a experienced_a person_n the_o latter_a a_o hot_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a man._n these_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n but_o raise_v as_o great_a fear_n in_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n especial_o fabius_n who_o with_o all_o the_o powerful_a argument_n imaginable_a advise_v aemilius_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o rashness_n of_o varro_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n in_o apulia_n call_v cannae_n where_o varro_n resolve_v to_o engage_v contrary_a to_o aemilius_n advice_n the_o enemy_n be_v about_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o dreadful_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n and_o hannibal_n have_v place_v his_o man_n with_o all_o possible_a skill_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o wind_n dust_n and_o sun_n but_o press_v forward_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n almost_o surround_v in_o short_a the_o ability_n of_o the_o punic_a general_n at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o ever_o who_o more_o overmatched_a they_o in_o skill_n than_o they_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n make_v a_o most_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o quite_o weary_v out_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v over_o aemilius_z be_v find_v desperate_o wound_v by_o lentulus_n a_o colonel_n who_o offer_v he_o his_o horse_n to_o fly_v but_o the_o consul_n with_o weep_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v tell_v fabius_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v his_o direction_n to_o the_o last_o but_o fate_n have_v conquer_v he_o and_o then_o fall_v among_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o expire_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v 50000_o men._n polybius_n say_v 70000_o 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o senatorian_a order_n and_o so_o many_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o bushel_n of_o their_o ring_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v but_o 5700_o men._n never_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o rome_n as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o fatal_a defeat_n never_o be_v the_o city_n so_o sad_o fill_v with_o terror_n and_o tumult_n and_o never_o be_v a_o more_o universal_a mourn_a and_o lamentation_n throughout_o all_o the_o street_n than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o citizen_n be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_v and_o consternation_n and_o the_o senator_n themselves_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v in_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o dismal_a outcry_n of_o miserable_a woman_n tear_v their_o hair_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a manner_n a_o dictater_n upon_o this_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n junius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v t._n sempronius_n 538._o and_o order_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o woman_n from_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o street_n the_o senator_n themselves_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o comfort_n and_o appease_v they_o what_o they_o can_v great_a care_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o set_v strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v all_o person_n from_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v all_o people_n see_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a meanu_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o by_o brave_o defend_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o short_a time_n varro_n arriuâ—d_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o weak_a and_o totter_a relic_n of_o his_o army_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o mind_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o multitude_n and_o the_o senate_n return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a loss_n sustain_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n immediate_o after_o this_o last_o defeat_n the_o roman_n will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peace_n whereas_o as_o livy_n say_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n but_o will_v have_v faint_v and_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o disaster_n iii_o thus_o far_o be_v hannibal_n extraordinary_a successful_a and_o have_v he_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o this_o his_o last_o victory_n by_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o roman_a state_n at_o once_o but_o this_o great_a soldier_n as_o maharbal_n captain_n of_o his_o horse_n tell_v he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o gain_v a_o victory_n but_o not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o his_o careless_a manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o summer_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o despair_a condition_n and_o now_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o new_a courage_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n without_o faint_v make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o another_o campaign_n arm_v of_o several_a thousand_o of_o slave_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 177_o person_n this_o last_o be_v do_v by_o fabius_n buteo_n a_o dictator_n 539._o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o before_o the_o last_o dictator_n be_v out_o of_o office_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o but_o that_o which_o prouâ—d_v most_o fatal_a to_o hannibal_n be_v his_o winter_v in_o capua_n a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o luxurious_a city_n which_o among_o many_o other_o place_n have_v surrender_v itself_o to_o he_o since_o his_o last_o victory_n heâ—â—â—e_v utter_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a army_n which_o now_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o enervate_v by_o their_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o that_o place_n that_o ever_o after_o his_o man_n become_v impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n so_o that_o capua_n become_v a_o cannae_n to_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z soldier_n and_o now_o hannibal_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v for_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n he_o be_v worsted_n in_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o nola_n by_o marcellus_n the_o praetor_n and_o repulse_v at_o casilinum_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o place_n to_o great_a extremity_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marcellus_n give_v he_o a_o considerable_a repulse_v nigh_o nola_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mighty_a hope_n of_o far_a success_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n overthrow_v hanno_n and_o gain_v much_o ground_n and_o likewise_o defeat_v asdrubal_n who_o but_o just_a before_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o go_v for_o italy_n and_o join_v hannibal_n which_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v break_v in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_v happen_v yet_o affair_n succeed_v prosperous_o especial_o in_o sardinia_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o 12000_o carthaginian_n kill_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n rome_n now_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o have_v enemy_n on_o all_o side_n of_o she_o and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o that_o the_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n be_v certain_o very_o admirable_a in_o send_v recruit_n and_o supply_n into_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n those_o distant_a country_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o against_o hannibal_n himself_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v their_o proclaim_v war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n not_o long_o after_o their_o dreadful_a defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o his_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o their_o venture_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n about_o this_o time_n claudius_n centho_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o a_o new_a election_n 541._o and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o grandson_n hieronymus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o cause_v great_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n the_o prevail_a faction_n prove_v enemy_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o besiege_v the_o great_a
the_o commonwealth_n these_o gracchi_n have_v so_o far_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v now_o so_o break_v particular_o by_o the_o disunion_n of_o patron_n and_o client_n that_o the_o roman_a state_n become_v very_o unsettled_a and_o more_o liable_a to_o any_o new_a revolution_n than_o ever_o and_o though_o reformation_n may_v be_v their_o design_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v fear_v that_o ruin_n will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o disturbance_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n now_o so_o corrupt_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n caius_n death_n happen_v in_o the_o 631_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 164th_o olympiad_v 386_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 207_o since_o the_o set_n up_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n and_o 121_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n chap._n xiii_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n which_o be_v the_o second_o great_a step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 41_o year_n i._o the_o distemper_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o the_o present_a assuage_v by_o 631._o the_o death_n of_o caius_n gracchus_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o any_o one_o may_v sell_v his_o land_n which_o the_o senior_n gracchus_n have_v forbid_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o poor_a partly_o by_o purchase_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n be_v again_o dispossess_v after_o that_o the_o law_n for_o division_n of_o land_n be_v full_o abrogate_a by_o borcus_fw-la and_o the_o ground_n leave_v to_o their_o ancient_a owner_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o people_n out_o of_o '_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o tribute_n be_v likewise_o all_o take_v away_o and_o so_o nothing_o be_v leave_v remain_v for_o the_o poor_a during_o these_o domestic_a trouble_n the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o aurelius_n and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o opimius_n the_o praetor_n about_o which_o time_n africa_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o most_o prodigious_a plague_n destroy_v vast_a number_n of_o man_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n occasion_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o locust_n which_o have_v overspread_v the_o ground_n and_o destroy_v the_o corn_n fruit_n and_o even_a tree_n themselves_o at_o length_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o wind_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o there_o putrefying_a corrupt_a the_o air_n after_o a_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n two_o year_n after_o this_o metellus_z the_o consul_n subdue_v the_o island_n beleare_v near_o spain_n and_o restrain_v all_o the_o piracy_n which_o be_v there_o maintain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o that_o war_n call_v bellum_fw-la allobrogicum_fw-la 634._o the_o war_n with_o the_o allobroges_n a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o the_o country_n now_o call_v dauâ—hine_n and_o savoy_n this_o war_n be_v occasion_v first_o by_o the_o sally_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_o who_o invade_v the_o massilian_n ally_n of_o rome_n be_v chastise_v by_o fulvius_n and_o subdue_v by_o sextus_n calvinus_n teutomalus_fw-la their_o king_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n be_v receiuâ—d_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o allobroges_n who_o likewise_o invade_v the_o hedui_n ally_n also_o of_o rome_n and_o draw_v into_o confederacy_n the_o arverni_n the_o allobroges_n be_v first_o overthrow_v by_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n who_o kill_v 20000_o of_o they_o and_o take_v 3000_o prisoner_n which_o great_a victory_n be_v owe_v chief_o to_o his_o elephant_n after_o he_o fabius_n maximus_n grandson_n to_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o adopt_v into_o the_o fabian_n family_n defeat_v they_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n where_o 120000_o be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o moreover_o take_v one_o of_o their_o king_n prisoner_n he_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o allobrogicus_n about_o which_o time_n gallia_n narbonensis_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 636._o not_o long_o after_o the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gaulish_n original_a inhabit_v thrace_n defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n under_o cato_n the_o consul_n yet_o be_v afterward_o drive_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o after_o this_o they_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n to_o minutius_n of_o which_o honour_n metellus_n also_o have_v a_o share_n soon_o after_o these_o war_n in_o a_o lustration_n 394336_o free_a citizen_n be_v poll_v in_o rome_n which_o number_n be_v very_o little_a different_a from_o that_o in_o the_o lustrum_fw-la five_o year_n before_o ii_o rome_n have_v not_o very_o much_o action_n abroad_o for_o a_o while_n 643._o but_o in_o no_o long_a time_n begin_v a_o considerable_a war_n in_o numidia_n call_v the_o jugurthine_n war._n it_o be_v occasion_v by_o jugurth_n grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a masanissa_n the_o roman_n old_a friend_n who_o murder_v his_o cousin_n hiempsal_n to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n and_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o his_o brother_n adherbal_n but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n whereupon_o jugurth_n be_v sensible_a how_o much_o avarice_n and_o injustice_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o city_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o large_a present_n to_o rome_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n upon_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o decree_v he_o half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o send_v ten_o commissioner_n to_o divide_v it_o between_o he_o and_o adherbal_n the_o commissioner_n think_v they_o may_v lawful_o imitate_v their_o master_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v also_o bribe_v to_o bestow_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o populous_a part_n upon_o jugurth_n but_o he_o still_o unsatisfy_a fall_v sudden_o upon_o adherbal_n besiege_v he_o in_o cirta_n and_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n likewise_o murder_v he_o for_o this_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o jugurth_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o calpurnius_n bestia_n the_o consul_n who_o short_o after_o invade_v numidia_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o diligence_n and_o take_v in_o some_o town_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o stop_v in_o his_o career_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o golden_a weapon_n of_o jugurth_n so_o that_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v soon_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o senate_n be_v a_o little_a mouâ—d_v at_o this_o and_o at_o the_o power_n of_o scaurus_n who_o accompany_v the_o consul_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n be_v likewise_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n get_v cassius_n longinus_n the_o praetor_n to_o go_v and_o procure_v jugurth_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o state_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v discover_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n cessius_fw-la with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n persuade_v jugurtha_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o people_n mercy_n whereupon_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o pitiful_a and_o mourn_a habit._n but_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n baebius_n the_o tribune_n bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v also_o bribe_v to_o defer_v the_o business_n and_o delude_v the_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v one_o massiva_n in_o rome_n iugurth_n cousin-germain_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o africa_n former_o this_o person_n be_v persuade_v by_o albinus_n the_o consul_n to_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o jugurth_n have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v assassinate_v and_o convey_v the_o murderer_n away_o to_o numidia_n hereupon_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v command_v to_o be_v go_v and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o hand_n lift_v up_o crying_z o_o rome_n that_o will_v be_v sell_v thyself_o be_v there_o but_o a_o chapman_n for_o thou_o so_o extreme_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n degenerate_v from_o their_o former_a fidelity_n modesty_n and_o abstinence_n which_o afterward_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a misery_n that_o ever_o befall_v any_o state_n albinus_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o army_n which_o after_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v sometime_o there_o he_o leave_v with_o his_o brother_n aulus_n who_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o compact_n withdraw_v from_o suthul_n where_o the_o chief_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v when_o he_o be_v just_a upon_o invest_v it_o the_o centurion_n be_v likewise_o so_o corrupt_v that_o when_o albinus_n return_v jugurth_n be_v suffer_v to_o break_v into_o the_o camp_n whence_o beat_v out_o
all_o possible_a way_n and_o method_n to_o procure_v force_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n spend_v in_o which_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v down_o none_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v do_v this_o happen_v about_o 430_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v the_o follow_a year_n carbo_n a_o three_o time_n and_o young_a marius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a be_v make_v consul_n the_o latter_a at_o 27_o year_n of_o age._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n carbo_n lieutenant_n carinus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o metellus_n and_o marius_n himself_o by_o sylla_n marius_n be_v drive_v into_o praeneste_n where_o be_v close_o besiege_v and_o almost_o despair_v of_o relief_n he_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n write_v to_o brutus_n than_o praetor_n at_o rome_n to_o use_v some_o pretence_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o who_o be_v his_o enemy_n which_o order_n be_v execute_v with_o great_a cruelty_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o side_n be_v conqueror_n rome_n be_v still_o a_o miserable_a sufferer_n metellus_n have_v by_o this_o time_n overthrow_v carbo_n once_o more_o and_o pompey_n defeat_v marcius_n another_o of_o that_o party_n sylla_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n which_o place_v he_o easy_o enter_v great_a number_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n be_v flee_v into_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v extreme_o terrifyâ—d_v at_o sylla_n entrance_n but_o he_o only_o put_v the_o good_n of_o the_o person_n that_o flee_v to_o sale_n wish_v the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v deject_v for_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v as_o he_o do_v then_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n he_o depart_v to_o clusium_n where_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n several_a time_n overthrow_v carbo_n army_n carbo_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o defensive_a send_v eight_o legion_n to_o praeneste_n to_o relieve_v his_o colleague_n marius_n but_o they_o be_v meet_v by_o pompey_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o he_o â—lew_v many_o of_o they_o and_o disperse_v the_o rest._n soon_o after_o carbo_n be_v join_v with_o norbanus_n engage_v with_o metellus_n and_o have_v 10000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o 6000_o yield_v whereupon_o great_a number_n go_v over_o to_o sylla_n party_n which_o present_o become_v master_n of_o all_o gaul_n on_o that_o side_n the_o alps_n norbanus_n flee_v to_o rhodes_n where_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o he_o kill_v himself_o and_o carbo_n flee_v to_o africa_n though_o he_o have_v 30000_o man_n at_o clusium_n beside_o other_o force_n all_o which_o soon_o after_o be_v break_v and_o disperse_v by_o pompey_n but_o carinus_n and_o marcius_n with_o other_o commander_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o samnite_n troop_n endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o trench_n at_o praeneste_n and_o relieve_v marius_n but_o find_v it_o impracticable_a they_o advance_v to_o rome_n where_o meet_v with_o sylla_n a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n be_v seek_v at_o the_o very_a 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sylla_n great_a enemy_n have_v his_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o than_o his_o hand_n and_o leg_n cut_v off_o at_o several_a time_n that_o he_o may_v die_v with_o the_o great_a torment_n â—_o julius_n caesar_n a_o young_a man_n of_o wonderful_a promise_a ability_n who_o have_v marry_v cinna_n daughter_n very_o hardly_o escape_v the_o common_a misery_n of_o these_o time_n of_o who_o sylla_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v after_o a_o prophetic_a manner_n that_o in_o caesar_n be_v many_o marius_n '_o s._n rome_n be_v not_o the_o only_a sufferer_n in_o these_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o this_o proscription_n be_v carryâ—d_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o merciless_a effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v such_o that_o neither_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o all_o the_o sanctuary_n can_v afford_v protection_n to_o any_o man._n both_o the_o consul_n be_v now_o destroy_v sylla_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o city_n and_o order_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o inter-rex_a which_o they_o most_o willing_o do_v name_v valerius_n flaccus_n he_o write_v to_o he_o to_o ask_v the_o people_n that_o since_o affair_n be_v yet_o much_o unsettled_a a_o dictator_n may_v be_v create_v and_o that_o not_o for_o any_o limit_a time_n but_o till_o all_o public_a evil_n and_o grievance_n shall_v be_v redress_v not_o forget_v to_o mention_v himself_o this_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o he_o have_v then_o all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o this_o office_n which_o have_v be_v intermit_v for_o 120_o year_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n though_o not_o in_o all_o other_o place_n about_o 6_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v and_o four_o after_o the_o first_o marius_n death_n in_o the_o 672d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 3d._a year_n of_o the_o 174th_o olympiad_n 427_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 248_o since_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n and_o 80_o before_o our_o saviours_n nativity_n chap._n fourteen_o from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n namely_o that_o of_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o craâ—sus_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o set_n up_o the_o imperial_a contain_v the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n the_o government_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o for_o some_o space_n change_v to_o a_o monarchy_n 672._o sylla_n power_n be_v unlimited_a as_o to_o time_n and_o thoâ—_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o show_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o permit_v consul_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o he_o plain_o reign_v alone_o have_v 24_o lictor_n with_o their_o fasces_fw-la and_o axe_n and_o a_o great_a guard_n constant_o to_o attend_v his_o person_n as_o the_o
sick_a man_n into_o bythinia_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v intercept_v and_o then_o to_o retire_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o great_a slaughter_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o their_o flight_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o double_a siege_n eumachus_n one_o of_o mithridates_n commander_n make_v inroad_n into_o phrygia_n subdue_v pisidia_n and_o isauria_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o cilicia_n till_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o deiotarus_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o galatia_n but_o lucullus_n improve_v his_o success_n by_o land_n by_o gain_v many_o victory_n at_o sea_n where_o he_o take_v several_a of_o mithridates_n commander_n and_o close_o pursue_v the_o king_n himself_o mithridates_n fly_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o discretion_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n to_o which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o commit_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o at_o length_n after_o 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the_o prooonâ—ul_a in_o apulia_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o riches_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n in_o italy_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o lustrum_fw-la be_v perform_v in_o rome_n 450000_o free_a citizen_n be_v poll_v the_o city_n still_o increase_n in_o bulk_n and_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o learning_n and_o politeness_n as_o well_o as_o corruption_n and_o faction_n lucullus_n 684._o have_v still_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n follow_v he_o into_o armenia_n send_v to_o tigranes_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o demand_v he_o tigranes_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a monarch_n have_v late_o conquer_a several_a nation_n and_o king_n which_o make_v he_o so_o intolerable_o proud_a that_o when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o he_o will_v have_v four_o of_o his_o subdue_v king_n run_v by_o his_o side_n like_o lackey_n and_o when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n to_o stand_v before_o he_o with_o fold_a hand_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n tigranes_n be_v now_o abroad_o in_o reduce_v phoenicia_n lucullus_n messenger_n find_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v over_o many_o to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o his_o proud_a and_o insult_a carriage_n tigranes_n at_o his_o return_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n and_o likewise_o to_o acknowledge_v lucullus_n as_o a_o general_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n whereupon_o lucullus_n sudden_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o about_o 3000_o horse_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_n tigranes_n who_o first_o hang_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o soon_o after_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o incommode_v his_o passage_n leave_v mancaeus_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o city_n tigranocerta_n which_o he_o have_v late_o build_v and_o go_v himself_o to_o levy_v force_n while_o he_o be_v draw_v together_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o 250000_o foot_n and_o â—0000_n horse_n against_o the_o roman_n mithrobazanes_n be_v repel_v and_o mancaeus_fw-la drive_v from_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n immediate_o invest_v mithridates_n upon_o this_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n but_o rather_o to_o starve_v the_o roman_n but_o he_o slight_v this_o motion_n and_o contemn_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n say_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o ambassador_n they_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o if_o soldier_n very_o few_o pretend_v to_o overrun_v they_o with_o great_a facility_n but_o lucullus_n post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n send_v his_o cavalry_n to_o provoke_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o may_v break_v their_o rank_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o carriage_n beast_n so_o successful_o cause_v they_o to_o drive_v their_o foot_n among_o their_o horse_n that_o great_a confusion_n follow_v and_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n and_o tigranocerta_n be_v surrender_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a dissatisfy_v greek_n in_o the_o place_n after_o these_o defeat_v another_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o mithridates_n they_o both_o endeavour_v to_o â—hem_n in_o lucullus_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o design_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a vigilancy_n and_o thus_o both_o side_n continue_v with_o little_a action_n till_o want_v of_o provision_n constrain_v they_o to_o remove_v tigranes_n march_v far_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mithridates_n into_o he_o with_o lucullus_n not_o far_o behind_o he_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o ponâ—us_a by_o lucullus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mithridates_n and_o after_o he_o triarius_n who_o imprudent_o engage_v with_o he_o and_o lose_v â—000_n of_o his_o men._n soon_o after_o mithridates_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o necessary_n he_o couâ—d_v carry_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n lucullus_n wouâ—d_v glad_o have_v follow_v he_o and_o may_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n but_o that_o now_o acilius_n glabrio_n this_o year_n consul_n by_o glabinus_fw-la the_o tribune_n procurement_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o in_o his_o place_n this_o be_v know_v in_o the_o army_n lucullus_z be_v light_v by_o his_o man_n and_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o successful_a than_o former_o in_o a_o short_a time_n glabrio_n arrive_v at_o his_o province_n and_o send_v about_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v displease_v with_o lucullus_n for_o prolong_v the_o war_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o will_v confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v its_o order_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o army_n abandon_v he_o except_o some_o few_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v any_o loss_n of_o estate_n and_o lucullus_n be_v out_o of_o his_o command_n mithridates_n recover_v almost_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o do_v much_o damage_n to_o cappâ—clocia_n glabrio_n not_o so_o much_o as_o come_n to_o his_o army_n but_o lie_v idle_a in_o bythinia_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o lucullus_n have_v undertake_v the_o war._n iii_o 65â—_n about_o this_o time_n pompey_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n which_o be_v this_o the_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v first_o employ_v by_o mithridates_n find_v their_o profit_n so_o great_a have_v now_o get_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o several_a nation_n make_v choice_n of_o cilicia_n for_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o see_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o damnify_v other_o than_o lose_v their_o own_o estate_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o
triumvirate_n which_o prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o consuler_n and_o popular_a state_n be_v a_o combination_n of_o three_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o rome_n either_o for_o valour_n authority_n or_o riches_n pompey_n be_v then_o about_o 47_o year_n of_o age_n and_o caesar_n 40._o thus_o rome_n lose_v her_o liberty_n after_o she_o have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o a_o wonderful_a grandeur_n occasion_v whole_o by_o the_o numerous_a abuse_n and_o notorious_a corruption_n in_o her_o government_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o short_o after_o plunge_v she_o into_o great_a misery_n than_o ever_o she_o feel_v before_o this_o remarkable_a union_n happen_v in_o the_o 694th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 394â—_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n 449_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 330_o since_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n 270_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 86_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n and_o â—8_o before_o our_o saviour_n '_o be_v nativity_n the_o roman_a dominion_n contain_v now_o all_o italy_n all_o cisalpine-gaul_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o all_o spain_n and_o africa_n all_o greece_n and_o illyricum_n all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o asia_n minor_n with_o armenia_n mesopotamia_n media_n syria_n and_o judaea_n and_o many_o island_n beside_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n iii_o the_o mix_v state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n one_o of_o the_o combination_n which_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o party_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n i._o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n triumvirate_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o extent_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o dominion_n the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o its_o arm_n the_o fame_n and_o valour_n of_o its_o commander_n the_o abundance_n and_o largeness_n of_o its_o revenue_n the_o compass_n and_o magnificence_n of_o its_o city_n and_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n and_o politeness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o still_o it_o want_v considerable_o of_o that_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n as_o to_o dominion_n and_o much_o more_o of_o that_o quiet_a and_o sereneness_n as_o to_o settlement_n it_o have_v not_o long_o after_o in_o augustus_n reign_n for_o now_o the_o state_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n and_o division_n bribery_n and_o corruption_n and_o likewise_o feud_n and_o jealousy_n since_o the_o join_n of_o three_o such_o potent_a man_n as_o caesar_z pompey_n and_o crassus_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o fear_v the_o downfall_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o that_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o groundless_a sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o triumvirate_n be_v the_o promote_a of_o caesar_n to_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n employ_v all_o their_o interest_n therein_o he_o have_v two_o competitor_n lucerius_n and_o bibulus_n the_o former_a a_o covetous_a though_o rich_a man_n be_v take_v off_o by_o large_a promise_n and_o bribe_v to_o procure_v what_o voice_n he_o couâ—d_v for_o caesar._n the_o senator_n resolve_v to_o have_v bibulus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n make_v great_a collection_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v as_o much_o on_o their_o side_n even_o cato_n as_o rigid_a as_o he_o be_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o bribery_n on_o these_o occasion_n aught_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v dispencâ—d_v withal_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o require_v it_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v bibulus_n be_v at_o last_o choose_v consul_n 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of_o know_a reputation_n and_o ability_n this_o plausible_a and_o cautious_a way_n of_o proceed_v hardly_o leave_v any_o room_n for_o contradiction_n but_o still_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o adjourn_v the_o affair_n from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o at_o last_o cato_n plain_o and_o public_o declare_v that_o these_o change_n in_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v after_o who_o all_o the_o senate_n likewise_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n whereupon_o caesar_n immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n much_o complain_v to_o they_o of_o the_o injustice_n and_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o senate_n take_v also_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n along_o with_o he_o who_o opinion_n he_o public_o ask_v concern_v this_o law_n they_o both_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o pompey_n further_o declare_v that_o if_o such_o as_o oppose_v it_o shall_v come_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o will_v meet_v their_o sword_n and_o bring_v a_o buckler_n with_o he_o beside_o whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o law_n at_o the_o appoint_a day_n the_o people_n gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n drive_v cato_n and_o bibulus_n himself_o with_o stone_n and_o club_n from_o off_o the_o place_n the_o consul_n axe_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o people_n approve_v the_o ordinance_n declare_v they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o senator_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o almost_o all_o take_v this_o oath_n except_o cato_n metellus_n and_o favonius_n and_o they_o too_o at_o last_o after_o much_o opposition_n take_v it_o to_o save_v their_o fine_n and_o likewise_o their_o life_n for_o caesar_n have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o refuse_v it_o caesar_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o that_o and_o from_o that_o time_n his_o colleague_n bibulus_n never_o dare_v appear_v in_o public_a but_o keep_v himself_o at_o home_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n this_o forceable_a way_n of_o proceed_v extreme_o alarm_v the_o senate_n every_o body_n laugh_v at_o their_o idleness_n and_o negligence_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o act_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n use_v to_o be_v inscribe_v some_o unknown_a person_n instead_o of_o caesar_n and_o bibulus_n write_v caius_n caesar_n and_o julius_n caesar_n to_o show_v that_o caesar_n govern_v alone_o caesar_n have_v free_v himself_o from_o his_o colleague_n begin_v chief_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n who_o much_o court_v he_o and_o have_v farm_a the_o custom_n desire_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o remit_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o short_o after_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o abate_v a_o three_o part._n by_o this_o and_o other_o way_n of_o gratify_v the_o common_a sort_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o decree_v the_o province_n of_o gaul_n to_o he_o for_o five_o year_n with_o four_o legion_n for_o he_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o perform_v great_a exploit_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v his_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v therefore_o know_v how_o considerable_a a_o person_n pompey_n be_v to_o bind_v he_o the_o more_o strong_o he_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n in_o marriage_n a_o very_a virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a lady_n he_o likewise_o take_v care_n that_o his_o two_o friend_n gabinius_n and_o piso_n shall_v be_v prick_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n consul_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v late_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n calpurnia_n clodius_n he_o procure_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tribune_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a affront_n because_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o cicero_n who_o oration_n against_o caesar_n in_o plead_v
himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o dispute_v the_o empire_n with_o force_n equal_a to_o his_o enemy_n still_o anthony_n begin_v to_o grow_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o have_v bring_v cleopatra_n to_o athens_n and_o there_o honour_v she_o beyond_o any_o mortal_a before_o she_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o order_n to_o octavia_n to_o leave_v his_o house_n with_o all_o her_o child_n octavia_n ready_o obey_v these_o unjust_a order_n without_o murmur_a only_o lament_v her_o hard_a fate_n because_o she_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o war_n who_o consequence_n must_v needs_o be_v fatal_a to_o she_o several_a of_o anthony_n friend_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v with_o his_o disorder_n abandon_v he_o and_o octavius_z have_v get_v anthony_n will_n into_o his_o hand_n find_v new_a matter_n to_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o be_v anthony_n order_n that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o rome_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o funeral_n pomp_n through_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o send_v into_o egypt_n to_o cleopatra_n to_o this_o a_o report_n be_v add_v that_o anthony_n design_v to_o give_v rome_n to_o cleopatra_n if_o his_o arm_n be_v prosperous_a and_o to_o transferr_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o egypt_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o more_o prudent_a sort_n and_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o great_a man_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o sword_n can_v decide_v the_o present_a controversy_n iii_o as_o soon_o as_o octavius_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n 722._o he_o public_o proclaim_v it_o against_o cleopatra_n and_o divest_v anthony_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o part_v with_o in_o favour_n of_o that_o princess_n the_o decree_n imply_v beside_o that_o anthony_n be_v now_o no_o long_a master_n of_o his_o own_o will_n since_o cleopatra_n with_o her_o philtre_n have_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o person_n engage_v in_o this_o war_n which_o be_v only_o manage_v by_o mardion_fw-la her_o eunuch_n and_o iras_z and_o charmia_n her_o woman_n who_o be_v all_o his_o governor_n all_o anthony_n follower_n be_v invite_v over_o with_o great_a promise_n of_o reward_n but_o not_o declare_v enemy_n partly_o to_o prevent_v their_o grow_a desperate_a and_o partly_o to_o render_v anthony_n more_o inexcusable_a in_o make_v war_n against_o his_o country_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o egyptian_a woman_n the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o general_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o empire_n they_o contend_v for_o one_o draw_v all_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o the_o west_n to_o his_o party_n all_o the_o several_a king_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o anthony_n some_o by_o their_o person_n and_o other_o by_o their_o troop_n alone_o all_o which_o with_o anthony_n force_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n and_o his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 500_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o many_o be_v of_o the_o large_a bulk_n octavius_n in_o his_o party_n have_v no_o foreign_a prince_n and_o his_o army_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 80000_o foot_n but_o be_v as_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n as_o his_o enemy_n in_o his_o fleet_n be_v 250_o vessel_n but_o all_o light_n better_o man_v and_o more_o convenient_a than_o anthony_n this_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o anthony_n recalling_a his_o troop_n out_o of_o media_n from_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o country_n the_o parthian_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o armenia_n be_v likewise_o lose_v the_o two_o great_a man_n be_v now_o in_o readiness_n for_o action_n 723._o they_o first_o begin_v to_o show_v their_o hatred_n by_o reflect_a letter_n and_o when_o octavius_n reproach_v anthony_n with_o his_o love_n to_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o prodigality_n of_o his_o feast_n he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o famous_a feast_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n where_o he_o and_o his_o other_o guest_n represent_v the_o deity_n they_o adore_v to_o which_o he_o add_v his_o preposterous_a match_n with_o livia_n and_o his_o infamous_a divorce_n of_o scribonia_n for_o not_o bear_v the_o insolence_n of_o that_o new_a mistress_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a lady_n that_o octavius_n have_v any_o great_a familiarity_n with_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n he_o proceed_v likewise_o to_o tax_v octavius_n with_o cowardice_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mutina_n and_o sicily_n whereupon_o octavius_n write_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v childish_a to_o fight_v any_o long_o with_o the_o pen_n but_o if_o he_o will_v approach_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v have_v port_n in_o italy_n to_o land_n without_o molestation_n that_o he_o will_v draw_v his_o troop_n so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o anthony_n shall_v want_v no_o room_n for_o encamp_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battalion_n to_o make_v return_n to_o this_o bravade_v anthony_n though_o he_o be_v much_o the_o old_a challenge_v octavius_n to_o fight_v a_o single_a combat_n or_o if_o he_o please_v he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o pharsalia_n where_o the_o great_a caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v former_o decide_v their_o famous_a difference_n anthony_n be_v now_o at_o actium_n a_o town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o epirus_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n and_o while_o he_o lay_v there_o without_o action_n octavius_n pass_v over_o from_o brundisium_n and_o surprise_v toryne_n a_o city_n nigh_o actium_n this_o exploit_n amaze_v anthony_n soldier_n because_o his_o legion_n be_v not_o yet_o arriuâ—d_v but_o cleopatra_n to_o re-assure_a they_o make_v slight_a of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o jest_a way_n say_v what_o damage_n be_v it_o for_o octavius_n to_o take_v the_o scummer_v allude_v to_o the_o word_n toryne_n which_o signify_v a_o scummer_v as_o if_o the_o danger_n have_v be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o take_n of_o a_o dinner_n anthony_n have_v bring_v all_o his_o ship_n into_o the_o gulf_n whither_o octavius_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o toryne_n come_v forward_o and_o offer_v he_o battle_n anthony_n vessel_n be_v very_o ill_o man_v however_o he_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o fight_a posture_n with_o their_o oar_n a-peek_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o octavius_n dare_v not_o engage_v he_o in_o that_o narrow_a passage_n and_o therefore_o stand_v off_o to_o sea_n the_o other_o refuse_v to_o follow_v but_o as_o he_o perfect_o know_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o octavius_n camp_n on_o every_o side_n which_o much_o distress_v his_o army_n but_o the_o success_n of_o agrippa_n in_o take_v leucadia_n petras_n and_o corinth_n about_o this_o time_n much_o revive_v the_o soldier_n and_o likewise_o occasion_v amintas_n deiotarus_n and_o demitius_n to_o go_v over_o to_o octavius_n to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o anthony_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a generosity_n send_v his_o people_n and_o all_o his_o equipage_n which_o so_o sensible_o touch_v domitius_n who_o be_v sick_a already_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o outlive_v the_o grief_n of_o abandon_v a_o man_n who_o thus_o by_o kindness_n only_o have_v revenge_v his_o perfidiousness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n canidius_n arrive_v with_o the_o legion_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n concern_v cleopatra_n desire_v anthony_n to_o send_v her_o back_n and_o go_v himself_o into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o may_v fight_v by_o land_n with_o so_o much_o more_o advantage_n because_o dicome_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o powerful_a assistance_n he_o far_o tell_v anthony_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o renounce_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o put_v a_o victory_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o at_o land_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o experience_n of_o their_o general_n who_o to_o this_o day_n have_v keep_v up_o the_o title_n of_o invincible_a and_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v try_v in_o so_o many_o great_a danger_n anthony_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o follow_v this_o advice_n but_o cleopatra_n who_o word_n be_v oracle_n bias_v he_o the_o other_o way_n and_o oblige_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o hazard_v both_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o this_o only_o that_o she_o may_v escape_v with_o more_o ease_n if_o anthony_n shall_v lose_v the_o day_n anthony_n have_v now_o resolve_v to_o fight_v by_o sea_n and_o while_o he_o be_v put_v his_o fleet_n in_o order_n