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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n abandon_v arm_n force_n 31 3 5.4650 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60419 All the works of that famous historian Salust Containing, I. The conspiracy and war of Cataline, undertaken against the government of the senate of Rome. [2]. The war which Jugurth for many years maintained against the same state. With all his historical fragments. Two epistles to Cæasar concerning the institution of a common-wealth and one against Cicero: with annotations. To which is prefixt the life of Salust. Made English according to the present idiom of speech. Sallust, 86-34 B.C.; Caesar, Julius. 1692 (1692) Wing S404; ESTC R218605 150,406 371

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of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o in_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n the_o roman_n by_o their_o magistrate_n govern_v most_o of_o the_o punic_a town_n and_o the_o territoties_fw-la of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v late_a win_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o getulian_o and_o the_o numidian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n molochath_n mulucha_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o jugurth_n over_o all_o the_o moor_n king_n bocchus_n reign_v to_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v little_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o name_n neither_o be_v he_o know_v to_o we_o by_o any_o occasion_n either_o of_o war_n or_o alliance_n 20._o after_o the_o commissioner_n have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n they_o return_v home_o at_o what_o time_n when_o jugurth_n see_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o full_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n contrary_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o heart_n believe_v it_o certain_a as_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o his_o friend_n at_o numantia_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v vendible_a at_o 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all_o the_o snare_n and_o plot_n which_o he_o have_v contrive_v against_o cicero_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o all_o extremity_n since_o what_o he_o have_v clandestin_o attempt_v have_v prove_v so_o difficult_a and_o unsuccessful_a therefore_o he_o dispatch_v away_o c._n manlius_n to_o fiesoli_n one_o septimius_n camertes_n into_o the_o d'ancona_n country_n of_o picenum_n c._n julius_n into_o apulia_n and_o some_o one_o way_n other_o another_o as_o he_o think_v every_o one_o may_v prove_v most_o serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n himself_o at_o rome_n have_v many_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n to_o get_v the_o consul_n murder_v to_o order_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o seize_v and_o fill_v convenient_a post_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o he_o command_v other_o he_o encourage_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v day_n and_o night_n in_o a_o continual_a hurry_n restless_a wake_v and_o yield_v neither_o 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as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o visit_n to_o cicero_n and_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a to_o stab_v he_o unprovided_a in_o his_o own_o house_n present_o curius_n when_o he_o understand_v the_o danger_n that_o so_o near_o threaten_v the_o consul_n by_o fulvia_n give_v he_o swift_a intelligence_n of_o the_o sudden_a plot_n upon_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o assassinate_v not_o be_v permit_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n they_o undertake_v in_o vain_a a_o fact_n so_o heinous_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n manlius_n solicit_v the_o rabble_n in_o tuscany_n where_o want_n and_o the_o smart_n of_o former_a suffering_n have_v prepare_v the_o people_n for_o change_n for_o that_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o sylla_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o land_n and_o all_o their_o good_n nor_o do_v he_o leave_v uninveigle_v the_o very_a thief_n and_o robber_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o country_n and_o some_o that_o sylla_n himself_o have_v plant_v there_o by_o way_n of_o remuneration_n who_o by_o their_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n have_v waste_v what_o before_o they_o have_v get_v by_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n when_o cicero_n have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o proceed_n startle_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o double_a mischief_n and_o find_v he_o can_v no_o long_o by_o his_o single_a care_n and_o assiduity_n protect_v the_o city_n from_o menace_a contrivance_n nor_o certain_o know_v how_o numerous_a manlius_n force_n be_v nor_o what_o his_o counsel_n drive_v at_o he_o report_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o have_v be_v toss_v already_o to_o and_o fro_o in_o common_a rumour_n and_o vulgar_a discourse_n thereupon_o as_o usual_o be_v do_v on_o all_o important_a occasion_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o consul_n shall_v take_v care_n lest_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v any_o damage_n which_o power_n the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n according_a to_o the_o 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general_n pardon_v and_o five_o thousand_o crown_n they_o also_o far_o decree_v that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o gladiator_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o distribute_v into_o capua_n and_o such_o other_o municipal_a town_n that_o be_v most_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a that_o at_o rome_n the_o guard_n shall_v be_v double_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o watch_n these_o thing_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v quite_o alter_v instead_o of_o jollity_n and_o wantonness_n the_o effect_n of_o long_a repose_n all_o man_n be_v seize_v with_o sudden_a sadness_n and_o perplexity_n all_o in_o a_o hurry_n all_o in_o fear_n not_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v or_o where_o to_o be_v secure_a neither_o at_o war_n nor_o in_o peace_n but_o every_o one_o measure_v his_o danger_n by_o his_o fear_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n too_o to_o who_o the_o terror_n of_o war_n in_o such_o a_o potent_a commonwealth_n be_v altogether_o unusual_a bemoan_v themselves_o spread_v their_o suppliant_a hand_n to_o heaven_n bewail_v their_o tender_a infant_n inquire_v the_o news_n dread_v all_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o their_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n grow_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n but_o catiline_n cruel_a fury_n act_v still_o with_o the_o same_o vigour_n notwithstanding_o the_o preparation_n of_o military_a opposition_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o plautian_a statute_n by_o l._n paulus_n but_o then_o to_o show_v how_o well_o he_o can_v dissemble_v or_o else_o to_o justify_v himself_o as_o if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v pick_v out_o purpose_n to_o tease_v he_o he_o go_v into_o the_o senate_n at_o what_o time_n m._n tullius_n the_o consul_n either_o dread_v his_o presence_n or_o incense_v with_o anger_n make_v a_o splendid_a speech_n high_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o afterward_o he_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o sit_v down_o again_o catiline_n who_o be_v a_o person_n well_o prepare_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o dissimulation_n with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o suppliant_a tone_n beseech_v the_o father_n not_o over_o rash_o to_o credit_v vain_a report_n concern_v he_o that_o the_o family_n be_v such_o from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o such_o the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v lead_v from_o his_o youth_n that_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n great_a and_o good_a to_o hope_v for_o nor_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o a_o person_n of_o patrician_n quality_n who_o own_a and_o the_o service_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ruine_a common-weal_n especial_o when_o m._n tullius_n forsooth_o preserve_v it_o a_o adventitious_a citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o word_n be_v close_o follow_v with_o other_o
fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n obtain_v the_o victory_n therefore_o away_o they_o go_v to_o fabius_n sanga_n and_o to_o he_o as_o patron_n of_o their_o city_n discover_v the_o whole_a plot_n as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o they_o cicero_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o discovery_n by_o sanga_n give_v order_n to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o dissemble_v strong_o their_o approbation_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o name_n and_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v also_o some_o commotion_n in_o the_o piedmont_n hither_o and_o itself_o farther-most_a gaul_n as_o likewise_o in_o ancona_n picenum_n among_o the_o calabria_n bruttii_n and_o in_o puglia_n apulia_n but_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v only_a tumult_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o person_n who_o catiline_n have_v send_v thither_o act_v without_o any_o consideration_n like_o so_o many_o mad_a man_n and_o with_o their_o midnight_n assembly_n their_o dispose_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o arm_n and_o dart_n their_o hurry_v and_o bustle_a about_o occasion_v more_o of_o terror_n than_o danger_n so_o that_o q._n metellus_n celer_n the_o praetor_n when_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o senate_n decree_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o diligence_n apprehend_v and_o imprison_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o busy_a fellow_n and_o the_o same_o do_v also_o c._n murena_n in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o province_n but_o at_o rome_n lentulus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v as_o they_o think_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n about_o they_o resolve_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o catiline_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o fiesoli_n with_o his_o army_n bestia_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n shall_v inveigh_v against_o cicero_n proceed_n and_o lay_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o a_o most_o terrible_a war_n upon_o the_o best_a of_o consul_n which_o be_v the_o signal_n the_o next_o night_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v to_o rise_v and_o every_o one_o to_o act_v his_o part_n though_o they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v thus_o order_v to_o their_o several_a post_n that_o statilius_n and_o gabinius_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n shall_v set_v fire_n to_o twelve_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o hurry_n of_o that_o tumult_n there_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v design_v to_o be_v murder_v that_o cethegus_n shall_v beset_v cicero_n house_n and_o by_o main_a force_n make_v way_n to_o his_o person_n other_o be_v to_o attempt_v other_o and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o murder_v their_o parent_n and_o thus_o when_o all_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o general_a consternation_n 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lentulus_n cethegus_n statilius_n and_o cassius_n a_o oath_n which_o they_o may_v carry_v sign_v to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n for_o that_o else_o they_o will_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o weighty_a enterprise_n which_o they_o suspect_v nothing_o ready_o give_v cassius_z also_o promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o leave_v the_o city_n a_o little_a before_o the_o ambassador_n but_o when_o they_o go_v t._n volturcius_n of_o crotona_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v they_o and_o to_o procure_v a_o mutual_a confirmation_n of_o the_o league_n between_o the_o allobroges_n and_o catiline_n and_o a_o exchange_n of_o the_o article_n on_o both_o side_n he_o also_o send_v a_o short_a letter_n by_o volturcius_n to_o catiline_n to_o this_o effect_n who_o i_o be_o thou_o will_v understand_v by_o the_o messenger_n i_o have_v send_v thou_o be_v sure_a to_o consider_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o danger_n wherein_o thou_o be_v and_o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o man._n consider_v what_o thy_o affair_n require_v and_o beg_v assistance_n from_o all_o even_o from_o the_o low_a moreover_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o admonish_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o see_v he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o what_o reason_n will_v he_o refuse_v the_o worst_a of_o slave_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o city_n according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o delay_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n a_o little_a near_o have_v thus_o far_o in_o this_o manner_n proceed_v upon_o the_o night_n appoint_v when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v cicero_z who_o be_v inform_v of_o every_o thing_n by_o the_o ambassador_n give_v order_n to_o the_o praetor_n c._n pomptinius_n and_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n to_o surprise_v the_o ambassador_n and_o their_o train_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o mulvian_n rome_n bridge_n unfold_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v send_v and_o bid_v they_o act_v in_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n they_o be_v military_a man_n that_o understand_v business_n have_v post_v their_o guard_n without_o the_o least_o disturbance_n as_o they_o be_v command_v beset_v the_o bridge_n so_o that_o when_o the_o ambassador_n together_o with_o volturcius_n come_v to_o the_o place_n present_o there_o be_v hideous_a bawl_n and_o tear_v of_o throat_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o gaul_n understand_v the_o design_n yield_v forthwith_o to_o the_o praetor_n volturcius_n at_o first_o encourage_v the_o rest_n defend_v himself_o a_o while_n with_o his_o sword_n from_o the_o multitude_n but_o find_v he_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o ambassador_n after_o he_o have_v with_o many_o imprecation_n adjure_v pomptinius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v acquaint_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o his_o interest_n at_o length_n fearful_a and_o distrustful_a of_o his_o life_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o praetor_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n this_o be_v do_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v send_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v no_o less_o over_o anxious_a than_o over_o joy_v he_o rejoice_v for_o that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v now_o discover_v the_o city_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o danger_n but_o his_o trouble_n be_v no_o less_o extreme_a see_v so_o many_o eminent_a citizen_n the_o detect_v author_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v their_o punishment_n be_v grievous_a to_o he_o and_o their_o impunity_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o common-weal_n but_o at_o length_n recover_v his_o resolution_n he_o command_v lentulus_n cethegus_n statilius_n gabinius_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o also_o ceparias_n of_o tarracina_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v go_v for_o apulia_n to_o raise_v the_o slave_n the_o rest_n attend_v without_o delay_n the_o consul_n himself_o take_v lentulus_n by_o the_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v a_o praetor_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o senate_n the_o rest_n he_o order_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n under_o strong_a guard_n thither_o he_o summon_v the_o senate_n and_o before_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o that_o order_n cause_n volturcius_n and_o the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o command_v valerius_n flaccus_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o little_a packet_n of_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o ambassador_n volturcius_n be_v examine_v concern_v his_o go_v out_o of_o town_n and_o the_o letter_n what_o be_v his_o design_n or_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n at_o first_o frame_v several_a fictitious_a story_n and_o shift_v off_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v command_v to_o delare_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n he_o unfold_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v transact_v that_o he_o be_v some_o day_n before_o draw_v in_o by_o gabinius_n and_o ceparius_n but_o that_o he_o know_v no_o more_o
who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o felicity_n of_o bodily_a pleasure_n consume_v their_o day_n in_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n and_o suffer_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sublime_a nothing_o more_o boundless_a in_o human_a nature_n to_o grow_v stupid_a and_o lie_v fallow_a through_o sluggishness_n and_o want_n of_o careful_a manure_n more_o especial_o since_o the_o gift_n and_o science_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a by_o which_o we_o may_v arrive_v to_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n 3._o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o diversity_n neither_o magistracy_n nor_o empire_n nor_o any_o administration_n indeed_o of_o public_a affair_n to_o i_o at_o this_o present_a seem_v so_o eager_o to_o be_v thirst_v after_o for_o honour_n be_v not_o bestow_v on_o virtue_n neither_o be_v they_o that_o by_o fraud_n have_v obtain_v advancement_n safe_a or_o for_o their_o eminent_a authority_n the_o more_o honest_a for_o for_o a_o man_n to_o rule_v his_o country_n or_o his_o parent_n by_o force_n though_o he_o have_v power_n and_o be_v never_o so_o much_o a_o corrector_n of_o misdemeanour_n yet_o be_v it_o troublesome_a to_o the_o sufferer_n especial_o since_o all_o mutation_n of_o affair_n portend_v slaughter_n exile_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o hostile_a violence_n vain_o therefore_o to_o take_v pain_n and_o acquire_v nothing_o else_o by_o restless_a toil_n but_o hatred_n of_o himself_o be_v extremity_n of_o madness_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o so_o possess_v with_o a_o slavish_a and_o pernicious_a desire_n to_o surrender_v their_o honour_n and_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o 4._o but_o among_o the_o crowd_n of_o business_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o wit_n the_o remembrance_n of_o great_a transaction_n seem_v chief_o beneficial_a of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o application_n since_o many_o have_v discourse_v i_o deem_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v repeat_v lest_o some_o beside_o may_v think_v it_o insolence_n in_o i_o by_o praise_n to_o extol_v the_o study_n which_o myself_o affect_v it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v some_o who_o because_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o live_v remote_a from_o public_a affair_n may_v give_v the_o name_n of_o idleness_n to_o this_o same_o toil_n of_o i_o so_o great_a and_o profitable_a though_o sure_o none_o but_o such_o who_o chief_a industry_n it_o be_v to_o court_v the_o mobile_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o by_o popular_a banquet_n who_o if_o they_o again_o consider_v both_o at_o what_o time_n i_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o can_v not_o gain_v that_o honour_n and_o afterward_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n certain_o they_o will_v be_v then_o convince_v that_o the_o change_n of_o my_o judgement_n proceed_v rather_o from_o desert_n then_o loiter_v drowsiness_n and_o that_o great_a advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o my_o leisure_n than_o the_o business_n of_o other_o for_o i_o have_v frequent_o hear_v that_o q._n maximus_n and_o p._n scipio_n the_o most_o renown_a person_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o when_o they_o behold_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n their_o mind_n be_v ardent_o inflame_v to_o virtue_n not_o that_o the_o wax_n or_o the_o figure_n have_v such_o a_o efficacy_n in_o its_o self_n but_o only_o that_o the_o flame_n be_v kindle_a in_o the_o breast_n of_o those_o illustrious_a person_n by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a transaction_n nor_o can_v be_v extinguish_v before_o their_o virtue_n and_o courage_n have_v equal_v the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n quite_o otherwise_o who_o be_v there_o now_o adays_o that_o do_v not_o strive_v to_o outvie_v his_o ancestor_n in_o riches_n and_o expense_n rather_o than_o in_o probity_n and_o industry_n upstart_n also_o who_o former_o be_v wont_n by_o their_o virtue_n to_o anticipate_v nobility_n now_o by_o stealth_n and_o private_a bribery_n contemn_v worthy_a mean_n press_v forward_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n as_o if_o pretorship_n and_o consulship_n and_o all_o high_a employment_n whatever_o be_v noble_a and_o magnificent_a in_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o value_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o person_n that_o enjoy_v '_o they_o but_o i_o have_v be_v too_o free_a and_o run_v too_o high_a in_o detestation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n 5._o a_o war_n i_o be_o about_o to_o write_v which_o the_o roman_a people_n wage_v with_o jugurth_n king_n of_o the_o numidicus_n numidian_n first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o furious_a contest_v and_o victory_n various_a on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o that_o than_o it_o be_v the_o first_o opposition_n be_v make_v against_o the_o nobility_n which_o contention_n make_v a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o proceed_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o mortal_a rage_n that_o only_a war_n and_o the_o devastation_n of_o italy_n put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o intestine_a animosity_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o story_n i_o must_v look_v back_o a_o little_a into_o antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o display_v in_o order_v to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o hannibal_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v the_o strength_n of_o italy_n more_o than_o ever_o any_o one_o since_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n massinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n be_v admit_v into_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n by_o p._n scipio_n surname_v africanus_n for_o his_o valour_n have_v perform_v many_o noble_a and_o famous_a warlike_a exploit_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o syphax_n take_v prisoner_n who_o power_n be_v great_a and_o his_o dominion_n in_o africa_n spacious_a at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n free_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n what_o city_n and_o country_n they_o have_v then_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o their_o own_o arms._n for_o which_o reason_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o friendship_n to_o we_o advantageous_a and_o sincere_a till_o his_o life_n and_o sovereignty_n end_v both_o together_o after_o that_o his_o son_n micipsa_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v sole_a monarch_n manastabales_n and_o gulassa_n his_o brother_n be_v carry_v off_o by_o sickness_n to_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n adherbal_n and_o hiempsal_n with_o who_o he_o breed_v up_o jugurth_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n manastabales_n and_o give_v he_o royal_a education_n in_o his_o palace_n notwithstanding_o that_o massinissa_n have_v leave_v he_o only_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n in_o regard_n his_o mother_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o concubine_n 6._o who_o when_o he_o arrive_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n surpass_v in_o strength_n lovely_a to_o behold_v but_o far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o part_n and_o wit_n will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o luxury_n and_o ease_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n enure_v himself_o to_o ride_v dart_v and_o to_o outrun_v his_o equal_n to_o outdo_v all_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o sometime_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o be_v still_o the_o foremost_a or_o among_o the_o foremost_a that_o first_o wound_v the_o lion_n or_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n thus_o perform_v most_o but_o speak_v least_o of_o himself_o with_o which_o although_o micipsa_n be_v well_o please_v at_o the_o beginning_n as_o believe_v jugurth_n courage_n will_v be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o when_o he_o find_v in_o his_o decline_a year_n and_o while_o his_o child_n yet_o be_v small_a the_o sprightly_a youth_n improve_n daily_a more_o and_o more_o then_o violent_o disturb_v with_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n he_o begin_v to_o revolve_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o thought_n the_o nature_n of_o mortal_n greedy_a of_o dominion_n and_o precipitately_a prone_a to_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n terrify_v he_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o child_n age_n enough_o to_o overturn_v the_o loyalty_n of_o mean_a courage_n add_v to_o this_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o numidian_n kindle_a towards_o jugurth_n which_o make_v he_o anxious_a whether_o to_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n or_o no_o to_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o sedition_n or_o war._n 7._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o difficulty_n when_o he_o see_v that_o a_o man_n so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n can_v neither_o be_v destroy_v by_o force_n nor_o treachery_n in_o regard_n that_o jugurth_n be_v a_o person_n prompt_v of_o his_o hand_n and_o covetous_a of_o military_a honour_n
word_n by_o the_o by_o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o all_o the_o decree_n and_o act_n for_o the_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a in_o regard_n that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n micipsa_n be_v waste_v with_o age_n have_v not_o have_v the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o which_o hiempsal_n make_v answer_n that_o the_o proposal_n please_v he_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o three_o year_n ago_o since_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o adoption_n which_o expression_n descend_v deep_a into_o jugurth_n breast_n than_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v aware_a of_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n turmoil_v with_o indignation_n and_o fear_n he_o toil_v provide_v and_o in_o perpetual_a agitation_n of_o thought_n set_v all_o his_o train_n and_o engine_n at_o work_n by_o treachery_n to_o ruin_n hiempsal_n which_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v but_o slow_a success_n and_o yet_o his_o cruel_a mind_n can_v no_o way_n be_v appease_v he_o resolve_v to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n whatever_o it_o cost_v he_o 12._o at_o the_o first_o meet_v of_o the_o three_o prince_n already_o mention_v in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o agree_v it_o be_v adjudge_v requisite_a that_o the_o treasure_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o territory_n shall_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o decree_n a_o time_n be_v prefix_v but_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o money_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o hiempsal_n have_v hire_v a_o house_n in_o a_o town_n call_v thirmida_n which_o belong_v to_o jugurth_n chief_a gentleman-usher_n but_o a_o person_n great_o caress_v belove_v by_o himself_o this_o officer_n so_o opportune_o in_o his_o service_n jugurth_n load_v with_o rich_a present_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o go_v under_o pretence_n of_o view_v his_o house_n and_o get_v false_a key_n make_v to_o all_o the_o door_n for_o the_o true_a one_o be_v in_o hiempsal's_n possession_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v when_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o then_o he_o will_v come_v with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n the_o numidian_a fulfil_v his_o command_n and_o as_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o nighttime_n let_v in_o jugurth_n soldier_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o rush_v into_o the_o house_n but_o several_a run_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o young_a prince_n some_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v asleep_a other_o slay_v all_o they_o meet_v all_o the_o private_a corner_n be_v ransack_v door_n break_v open_a nothing_o but_o noise_n and_o tumult_n every_o where_o at_o length_n hiempsal_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cottage_n belong_v to_o a_o young_a woman_n his_o servant_n whither_o at_o first_o in_o fear_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v flee_v for_o shelter_n the_o numidian_n as_o they_o be_v command_v carry_v his_o head_n to_o jugurth_n 13._o but_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o bloody_a fact_n be_v soon_o spread_v over_o all_o africa_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o micipsa_n be_v in_o a_o dreadful_a consternation_n the_o numidian_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n more_o adhered_a to_o adherbal_n but_o to_o the_o other_o the_o more_o strenuous_a in_o war_n therefore_o jugurth_n arm_n all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o add_v to_o his_o territory_n several_a city_n some_o by_o force_n other_o by_o willing_a surrender_n and_o prepare_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o numidia_n adherbal_n although_o he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o inform_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n yet_o confide_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n resolve_n upon_o a_o decision_n of_o the_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o when_o the_o business_n come_v to_o battle_n constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n he_o flee_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o thence_o make_v haste_n to_o rome_n then_o jugurth_n have_v accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o now_o lord_n of_o all_o numidia_n revolve_v more_o at_o leisure_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o fact_n he_o have_v commit_v begin_v to_o dread_v the_o roman_a people_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o hope_n of_o appease_v their_o displeasure_n but_o in_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o own_o money_n therefore_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n load_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o his_o instruction_n first_o to_o cram_v the_o purse_n of_o his_o old_a friend_n then_o to_o purchase_v new_a and_o last_o by_o scatter_v their_o bribe_n to_o make_v sure_o of_o all_o they_o can_v for_o fear_v of_o haesitation_n upon_o this_o when_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v disperse_v their_o present_n according_a to_o their_o master_n instruction_n among_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o other_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n ensue_v so_o that_o whereas_o no_o man_n before_o have_v more_o incur_v their_o displeasure_n then_o jugurth_n no_o man_n be_v more_o in_o their_o favour_n 14._o thereupon_o when_o the_o ambassador_n think_v their_o game_n sure_a a_o senate_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v both_o side_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o adherbal_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v thus_o deliver_v himself_o conscript_n father_n micipsa_n my_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n give_v i_o in_o charge_n that_o i_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o administration_n only_o to_o be_v i_o but_o that_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n be_v vest_v in_o yourselves_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o my_o business_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n to_o be_v as_o serviceable_a as_o possible_a i_o can_v be_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n that_o i_o shall_v value_v and_o respect_v you_o as_o my_o parent_n and_o near_a kindred_n and_o relation_n which_o if_o i_o do_v i_o shall_v find_v in_o your_o friendship_n army_n riches_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o kingdom_n these_o instruction_n of_o my_o father_n while_o i_o be_v meditate_v careful_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n jugurth_n a_o man_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o impious_a contemn_v your_o authority_n i_o massinissa_n grandchild_n and_o consequent_o by_o lineal_a descent_n a_o ally_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o fortune_n i_o must_v confess_v conscript_n father_n since_o fate_n have_v destine_v i_o to_o these_o calamity_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o my_o own_o than_o the_o service_n of_o my_o ancestor_n i_o may_v have_v implore_v your_o aid_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v owe_v i_o those_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o then_o if_o occasion_n require_v i_o may_v have_v reap_v the_o advantage_n of_o my_o debt_n but_o in_o regard_n integrity_n be_v not_o secure_a of_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o my_o power_n to_o foresee_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n jugurth_n will_v prove_v i_o flee_v to_o you_o for_o succour_n to_o who_o which_o be_v my_o worst_a misfortune_n i_o be_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n before_o i_o can_v be_v useful_a other_o prince_n either_o vanquish_v in_o war_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o your_o protection_n or_o in_o the_o totter_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v seek_v your_o alliance_n our_o family_n engage_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n when_o their_o fidelity_n rather_o than_o their_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v who_o offspring_n conscript_n father_n my_o own_o self_n t●●_n grandchild_n of_o massinissa_n permit_v not_o to_o implore_v your_o aid_n in_o vain_a have_v i_o no_o other_o reason_n for_o my_o suit_n but_o only_o my_o misfortune_n that_o deserve_v commiseration_n late_o a_o potent_a prince_n no_o less_o illustrious_a in_o birth_n and_o fame_n now_o disfigure_v with_o calamity_n reduce_v to_o poverty_n and_o beg_a aid_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o prohibet_fw-la injury_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n whatever_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o sacrilegious_a acts._n but_o i_o alas_o be_o here_o expel_v those_o very_a confine_n which_o the_o roman_a people_n bestow_v upon_o my_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o my_o father_n and_o grandfather_n assist_v your_o victorious_a arm_n eject_v syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n your_o favour_n conscript_n father_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o you_o be_v contemn_v in_o the_o wrong_n i_o suffer_v wretch_n that_o i_o be_o be_v thy_o kindness_n come_v to_o this_o father_n micipsa_n that_o he_o who_o thou_o make_v equal_a with_o thy_o child_n and_o
what_o i_o at_o present_a be_o nor_o do_v he_o hope_v your_o friendship_n and_o my_o kingdom_n both_o together_o and_o which_o he_o deem_v of_o most_o importance_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o may_v easy_o discern_v for_o first_o he_o murder_v hiempsal_n my_o brother_n than_o chase_v i_o from_o my_o native_a kingdom_n what_o be_v our_o private_a injury_n be_v no_o concern_v indeed_o of_o you_o but_o now_o with_o arm_a force_n he_o usurp_v your_o kingdom_n and_o i_o who_o you_o appoint_v governor_n of_o numidia_n he_o close_o keep_v pen_v up_o in_o misery_n how_o much_o he_o regard_v the_o commissioner_n message_n my_o danger_n full_o evince_v what_o remain_v but_o only_o your_o own_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v and_o all_o my_o former_a complaint_n in_o the_o senate_n have_v rather_o then_o be_v feign_v and_o idle_a story_n then_o that_o now_o my_o misfortune_n shall_v verify_v my_o word_n but_o see_v i_o be_v only_o bear_v to_o be_v the_o sport_n of_o jugurth_n wicked_a insolence_n i_o deprecate_v neither_o calamity_n nor_o death_n but_o only_o the_o tyranny_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o the_o torture_n of_o my_o body_n provide_v as_o you_o please_v yourselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n which_o be_v your_o own_o but_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o fidelity_n of_o you_o friendship_n wrest_v i_o out_o of_o impious_a hand_n if_o yet_o there_o be_v remain_v among_o you_o any_o remembrance_n of_o my_o grandfather_n massinissa_n 24._o this_o be_v read_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o send_v into_o africa_n and_o that_o adherbal_n shall_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o jugurth_n for_o disobey_v the_o commissioner_n but_o jugurth_n party_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a against_o the_o pass_a such_o a_o decree_n thus_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o affair_n be_v overcome_v by_o private_a favour_n nevertheless_o they_o send_v into_o africa_n some_o of_o the_o senior_a nobility_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o above_o mention_v scaurus_n a_o consular_a person_n and_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o because_o the_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o a_o heat_n and_o beside_o be_v earnest_o importune_v by_o the_o numidian_n take_v ship_n in_o three_o day_n and_o soon_o after_o land_a at_o tunis_n utica_n whence_o they_o send_v letter_n to_o jugurth_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v forth_o with_o to_o the_o province_n for_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o man_n of_o that_o note_n who_o authority_n be_v great_a in_o the_o senate_n be_v arrive_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n at_o first_o distract_v between_o fear_n and_o ambition_n be_v virous_o turmoil_v he_o dread_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v he_o disobey_v the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o mind_n blind_v by_o ambition_n hurry_v he_o to_o complete_a the_o outrage_n he_o have_v begin_v however_o the_o worst_a result_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o covetous_a inclination_n to_o that_o purpose_n surround_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o his_o army_n he_o endeavour_v by_o main_a force_n to_o break_v into_o the_o city_n chief_o hope_v that_o while_o the_o besiege_a be_v divide_v to_o defend_v many_o post_n at_o once_o some_o lucky_a chance_n will_v give_v he_o either_o by_o force_n or_o stratagem_n a_o victorious_a opportunity_n which_o not_o succeed_v to_o his_o mind_n and_o find_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v what_o he_o intend_v which_o be_v to_o get_v adherbal_n into_o his_o clutch_n before_o he_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n lest_o by_o long_a delay_n he_o shall_v incense_v scaurus_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n he_o hasten_v into_o the_o province_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v sharp_o reprove_v severe_o rebuke_v and_o smart_o threaten_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n unless_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n nevertheless_o after_o much_o altercation_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o ambassador_n depart_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n 26._o the_o news_n of_o which_o arrive_v at_o cirta_n the_o italian_n who_o courage_n have_v defend_v the_o wall_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o after_o a_o surrender_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o roman_a grandeur_n they_o shall_v be_v secure_a and_o safe_a persuade_v adherbal_n to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o the_o town_n to_o jugurth_n upon_o quarter_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o for_o other_o thing_n the_o senate_n will_v take_v care_n upon_o which_o though_o he_o know_v nothing_o more_o false_a than_o jugurth_n word_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o if_o he_o refuse_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v he_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n present_o jugurth_n in_o the_o first_o place_n torture_n adherbal_n to_o death_n then_o he_o slay_v all_o the_o numidian_a youth_n and_o merchant_n promiscuous_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o soldier_n way_n 27._o which_o after_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o king_n stipendiaries_n interpose_v partly_o by_o favour_n partly_o by_o unnecessary_a wrangle_n qualify_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n so_o that_o unless_o c._n memmius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o person_n vehement_a and_o a_o great_a stickler_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o inform_v the_o roman_a people_n what_o contrivance_n be_v a_o brew_n that_o jugurth_n villainy_n may_v be_v pardon_v all_o the_o heat_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v vanish_v into_o nothing_o through_o delay_n of_o consultation_n but_o the_o senate_n conscious_a of_o their_o miscarriage_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o sempronian_n law_n province_n be_v decree_v the_o succeed_a consul_n the_o consul_n elect_v be_v p._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o l._n bestia_n calpurnius_n numidia_n fall_v to_o calpurnius_n and_o italy_n to_o scipio_n thereupon_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o africa_n money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n decree_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o war._n 28._o of_o which_o when_o jugurth_n have_v intelligence_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n as_o one_o who_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o rome_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n his_o own_o son_n and_o two_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n with_o the_o same_o instruction_n as_o he_o give_v to_o those_o which_o he_o send_v after_o the_o murder_n of_o hiempsal_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o spare_v to_o tempt_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o with_o their_o money_n upon_o their_o approach_n near_o rome_n bestia_n move_v the_o senate_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n that_o jugurth_n ambassador_n shall_v be_v admit_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o unless_o they_o come_v to_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n person_n they_o shall_v depart_v italy_n within_o ten_o day_n which_o decree_n the_o consul_n order_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o numidian_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o perform_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n calpurnius_n have_v get_v his_o army_n in_o readiness_n choose_v for_o his_o legate_n person_n noble_a and_o factious_a who_o authority_n may_v guard_v he_o shall_v he_o happen_v to_o commit_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o which_o number_n be_v scaurus_n who_o quality_n and_o condition_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v for_o indeed_o the_o consul_n be_v endue_v with_o many_o excellent_a quality_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n though_o pester_v all_o and_o encumber_v with_o avarice_n patient_n of_o labour_n a_o sharp_a and_o penetrate_a wit_n sufficient_o provident_a a_o good_a soldier_n resolute_a in_o danger_n and_o most_o wary_a of_o stratagem_n the_o legion_n be_v ship_v from_o reggio_n rhegium_n for_o sicily_n and_o thence_o for_o africa_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o calpurnius_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n smart_o enter_v numidia_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o several_a city_n by_o main_a force_n 29._o but_o when_o jugurth_n by_o his_o ambassador_n begin_v to_o dazzle_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v his_o mind_n sick_a with_o avarice_n easy_o suffer_v a_o alteration_n however_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o scaurus_n who_o he_o make_v his_o bosom_n companion_n and_o sharer_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o though_o at_o first_o he_o fierce_o oppose_v
as_o they_o please_v themselves_o what_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o by_o exilement_n destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n procure_v for_o the_o future_a more_o of_o terror_n the_o power_n to_o themselves_o a_o sort_n of_o rigorous_a policy_n that_o many_o time_n become_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a city_n while_o the_o citizen_n strive_v to_o vanquish_v one_o another_o they_o care_v not_o how_o and_o prosecute_v their_o revenge_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o the_o vanquish_a but_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o all_o the_o encroachment_n of_o bad_a custom_n into_o the_o city_n time_n will_v soon_o fail_v i_o then_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n 43._o after_o the_o peace_n agree_v by_o aulus_n and_o the_o ignominious_a flight_n of_o our_o army_n metellus_z and_o silanus_n be_v design_v consul_n share_v the_o province_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v numidia_n fall_v to_o metellus_n a_o man_n altogether_o for_o action_n and_o though_o a_o enemy_n to_o popular_a faction_n yet_o of_o a_o untainted_a and_o unviolable_a reputation_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o both_o party_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o affair_n wherein_o his_o colleague_n and_o he_o be_v equal_o concern_v he_o whole_o bend_v his_o mind_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v to_o that_o purpose_n not_o dare_v to_o confide_v in_o the_o old_a army_n he_o list_v new_a soldier_n send_v for_o auxiliary_n from_o all_o part_n make_v provision_n of_o armour_n weapon_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o war_n store_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o dubious_a contest_v often_o subject_a to_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a supply_n towards_o all_o which_o great_a and_o vigorous_a preparation_n the_o ally_n the_o italian_n and_o foreign_a prince_n nay_o the_o whole_a city_n itself_o large_o contribute_v even_o to_o emulation_n both_o force_n and_o money_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o his_o own_o content_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n for_o numidia_n fill_v the_o city_n full_a of_o fair_a hope_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o more_o especial_o bear_v a_o mind_n impregnable_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o then_o as_o a_o great_a matter_n consider_v how_o before_o that_o time_n through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o our_o governor_n in_o numidia_n our_o force_n have_v be_v foil_v and_o weaken_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n augment_v 44._o when_o he_o arrive_v in_o africa_n the_o army_n be_v resign_v to_o his_o command_n by_o spuricus_n albinus_n the_o proconsul_n debauch_v and_o out_o of_o heart_n neither_o dare_v to_o look_v danger_n in_o the_o face_n nor_o endure_v labour_n prompter_n of_o their_o tongue_n then_o hand_n prey_v upon_o their_o friend_n but_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n under_o no_o command_n or_o discipline_n so_o that_o the_o new_a general_n be_v more_o trouble_v to_o reform_v their_o corrupt_a manner_n than_o any_o way_n encourage_v to_o expect_v assistance_n or_o service_n from_o their_o licentious_a number_n metellus_z therefore_o determine_v though_o the_o prorogue_a the_o former_a summer-election_n have_v shorten_v his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o know_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v all_o upon_o he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o war_n till_o he_o have_v first_o enure_v his_o soldier_n to_o labour_n and_o hardship_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o albinus_n be_v terrify_v with_o his_o brother_n disaster_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n after_o he_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o province_n during_o so_o much_o of_o the_o summer-season_n as_o he_o command_v the_o army_n keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o stand_a camp_n and_o never_o dislodge_v but_o when_o stench_n or_o want_n of_o forage_n compel_v he_o to_o remove_v and_o then_o also_o neither_o be_v the_o watch_v observe_v and_o sentinel_n place_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o every_o one_o at_o random_n leave_v his_o colour_n and_o wander_v where_o he_o please_v the_o sutler_n and_o camp-boy_n intermix_v with_o the_o soldier_n roam_v about_o the_o country_n day_n and_o night_n lay_v waste_n the_o field_n pillage_n the_o village_n drive_v off_o great_a booty_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o merchant_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n moreover_o their_o public_a allowance_n of_o corn_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v their_o bread_n every_o day_n as_o they_o use_v it_o last_o whatever_o scandal_n of_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n can_v ever_o be_v utter_v or_o devise_v be_v all_o to_o be_v real_o find_v in_o this_o our_o army_n and_o more_o if_o possible_a 45._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o difficulty_n i_o find_v metellus_n to_o be_v a_o person_n no_o less_o prudent_a and_o politic_a then_o expert_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n such_o be_v his_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n between_o a_o eager_a desire_n of_o reformation_n and_o severity_n for_o by_o his_o first_o edict_n he_o prohibit_v all_o the_o incentives_n and_o pandarism_n to_o idleness_n that_o no_o man_n within_o the_o camp_n shall_v sell_v any_o bread_n or_o flesh_n ready_a dress_v that_o no_o sutler_n or_o camp-boy_n shall_v follow_v the_o army_n and_o that_o no_o common_a soldier_n shall_v presume_v to_o keep_v either_o in_o the_o camp_n or_o upon_o a_o march_n any_o slave_n or_o beast_n of_o carriage_n what_o else_o remain_v he_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o discretion_n moreover_o he_o often_o dislodge_v his_o camp_n march_v sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o and_o as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n still_o fortify_v himself_o with_o trench_n and_o breast-work_n he_o frequent_o relieve_v the_o watch_n and_o often_o go_v the_o round_n himself_o with_o the_o legate_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n sometime_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o front_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o often_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o prevent_v the_o straggle_a of_o the_o soldier_n from_o their_o colour_n and_o when_o they_o march_v in_o a_o full_a body_n they_o be_v order_v to_o carry_v their_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o prohibit_v rather_o than_o by_o punish_v miscarriage_n he_o reduce_v the_o army_n to_o perfect_a discipline_n 46._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n jugurth_n when_o he_o hear_v by_o his_o spy_n the_o course_n which_o metellus_n take_v as_o also_o be_v ascertain_v from_o rome_n of_o his_o integrity_n he_o begin_v to_o mistrust_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o make_v a_o real_a composition_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o offer_n of_o surrender_n and_o full_a commission_n to_o desire_v only_o his_o own_o and_o his_o child_n life_n but_o refer_v all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o metellus_n be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o former_a experience_n that_o the_o numidian_n be_v a_o perfidious_a nation_n inconstant_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o always_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o therefore_o discourse_v the_o agent_n every_o one_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o sound_v they_o by_o degree_n when_o he_o find_v they_o sincere_o pliable_a he_o persuade_v they_o with_o large_a promise_n to_o deliver_v up_o jugurth_n into_o his_o hand_n alive_a if_o possible_a or_o slay_v if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v but_o what_o far_a message_n they_o have_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n he_o open_o inform_v they_o at_o a_o public_a audience_n after_o this_o he_o enter_v numidia_n with_o a_o well_o resolve_v and_o powerful_a army_n where_o contrary_a to_o the_o countenance_n of_o war_n the_o house_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o the_o field_n of_o cattle_n and_o husbandman_n then_o out_o of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o village_n the_o king_n officer_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o congratulate_v the_o consul_n profess_v themselves_o ready_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n and_o carriages_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatever_o he_o command_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o fair_a show_n metellus_n be_v never_o a_o jot_n the_o less_o circumspect_a march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o wariness_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n send_v his_o scout_n and_o forlorn_n every_o way_n round_o about_o believe_v all_o pretence_n of_o surrender_n to_o be_v only_a wiles_n and_o stratagem_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o
their_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o numidian_n power_n down_o stone_n point_a stake_n and_o dart_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v near_o together_o with_o flame_a firebrand_n all_o besmear_v with_o pitch_n and_o tar._n nor_o can_v their_o fear_n protect_v those_o that_o keep_v far_a off_o for_o the_o dart_n continual_o discharge_v from_o the_o engine_n or_o else_o fling_v out_o of_o hand_n both_o reach_v and_o wound_v the_o great_a part_n both_o the_o timorous_a and_o the_o valiant_a undergo_v the_o same_o danger_n though_o not_o with_o equal_a reputation_n 58._o while_o both_o side_n vigorous_o thus_o dispute_v for_o zama_n jugurth_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o when_o least_o expect_v fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o force_v the_o turn-pike_n break_v in_o upon_o our_o men._n who_o be_v amaze_v with_o sudden_a fright_a shift_v every_o one_o for_o themselves_o according_a to_o custom_n some_o fly_n some_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a many_o be_v either_o wound_v or_o slay_v of_o all_o the_o number_n not_o above_o forty_o remember_v they_o be_v roman_n embody_v together_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o make_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o force_n of_o the_o assailant_n the_o dart_n throw_v at_o they_o they_o return_v again_o which_o from_o a_o few_o light_n upon_o many_o crowd_v together_o do_v never_o fall_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o numidian_n dare_v approach_v they_o than_o they_o show_v their_o courage_n with_o a_o strange_a fury_n rout_v kill_a put_v all_o to_o flight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n metellus_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o assault_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o tumult_n behind_o he_o turn_v about_o his_o horse_n and_o perceive_v a_o rout_n and_o that_o they_o that_o flee_v make_v towards_o he_o he_o ready_o conjecture_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v thereupon_o he_o send_v away_o all_o his_o cavalry_n forthwith_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o after_o they_o marius_n with_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o ally_n conjure_v he_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n by_o the_o friendship_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o disgrace_n to_o stain_v the_o victory_n of_o his_o army_n nor_o to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n ere_o he_o have_v have_v his_o full_a revenge_n marius_n vigorous_o perform_v his_o command_n so_o that_o jugurth_n be_v encumber_v with_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n while_o some_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o over_o the_o rampire_n other_o crowd_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n to_o get_v out_o hinder_v one_o another_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o fastness_n metellus_z also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o able_a to_o prevail_v in_o regard_n that_o night_n draw_v on_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o camp_n 59_o the_o next_o day_n before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o assault_n he_o draw_v up_o all_o his_o cavalry_n before_o the_o camp_n on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o expect_v a_o second_o attempt_n from_o jugurth_n and_o command_v they_o there_o to_o keep_v a_o strict_a watch._n the_o turn-pike_n and_o place_n next_o adjoin_v he_o commit_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o then_o surround_v the_o town_n as_o he_o do_v the_o day_n before_o give_v a_o second_o general_a assault_n present_o jugurth_n make_v a_o second_o attempt_v likewise_o upon_o our_o foremost_a man_n who_o be_v somewhat_o terrify_v at_o first_o be_v soon_o disorder_v but_o the_o reserve_v fly_v speedy_o to_o their_o relief_n nor_o can_v the_o numidian_n have_v long_o withstand_v their_o force_n have_v not_o their_o foot_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o cavalry_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n for_o be_v assist_v by_o this_o intermixture_n they_o do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n sometime_o press_v forward_o sometime_o give_v ground_n but_o fall_v in_o pell-mell_o horse_n head_n to_o horse_n head_n thereby_o encumber_v and_o disorder_v the_o rank_n at_o what_o time_n the_o foot_n break_v in_o have_v almost_o rout_v the_o enemy_n 60._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dispute_n be_v no_o less_o desperate_a at_o zamara_n where_o every_o legate_n or_o tribune_n be_v post_v there_o most_o vigorous_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n no_o man_n confide_v more_o in_o another_o then_o in_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o townsman_n make_v a_o strenuous_a resistance_n they_o fight_v to_o wonder_v and_o provide_v against_o all_o accident_n more_o eager_a to_o wound_v other_o then_o mindful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n hideous_a and_o different_a be_v the_o cry_v of_o both_o party_n encouragement_n shout_n of_o joy_n and_o bitter_a groan_n of_o lamentation_n the_o clatter_a of_o weapon_n fill_v the_o sky_n and_o shower_n of_o dart_n fall_v thick_a on_o every_o side_n at_o length_n they_o who_o defend_v the_o wall_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n a_o little_a to_o slacken_v stand_v still_o upon_o the_o battlement_n to_o behold_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o roman_a jugurth_n cavalry_n and_o as_o jugurth_n either_o prevail_v or_o lose_v ground_n sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o overjoy_v then_o again_o all_o in_o consternation_n and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v see_v or_o hear_v by_o their_o fellow_n some_o they_o beseech_v other_o they_o encourage_v make_v sign_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o body_n like_o man_n avoid_v or_o dart_v forward_o their_o missive_n weapon_n which_o when_o marius_n perceive_v for_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o quarter_n on_o purpose_n he_o slacken_v his_o fury_n and_o dissemble_v a_o mistrust_n of_o the_o event_n suffer_v the_o numidian_n to_o have_v a_o unmolested_a prospect_n of_o their_o prince_n bravery_n but_o at_o length_n while_o they_o be_v busy_o gaze_v upon_o their_o fellow_n marius_n attack_n the_o wall_n with_o a_o more_o than_o 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that_o the_o season_n of_o reformation_n will_v bear_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o regulate_v either_o private_a misdemeanour_n or_o public_a abuse_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o for_o where_o the_o rage_a desire_n of_o riches_n have_v once_o get_v foot_v neither_o discipline_n nor_o virtuous_a industry_n nor_o generous_a ingenuity_n can_v ever_o flourish_n but_o early_o or_o late_o at_o last_o the_o soul_n will_v flag_n and_o languish_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o loose_a temptation_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v what_o king_n what_o city_n and_o nation_n once_o grow_v opulent_a have_v lose_v great_a empire_n which_o when_o indigent_a they_o win_v by_o their_o courage_n which_o be_v no_o miracle_n at_o all_o for_o when_o a_o stout_a man_n see_v another_o weak_a than_o himself_o more_o illustrious_a for_o his_o wealth_n more_o cringe_a to_o and_o court_v he_o be_v chafe_v at_o first_o and_o with_o a_o thousand_o agony_n torment_v his_o mind_n at_o length_n as_o 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