that_o they_o present_o create_v a_o dictator_n 411._o which_o be_v valerius_n corvus_n one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n who_o appoint_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o march_v against_o the_o rebel_n who_o have_v now_o force_v t._n quintius_n a_o eminent_a soldier_n to_o be_v their_o general_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n the_o rebel_n out_o of_o fear_n yield_v themselves_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n the_o dictator_n have_v no_o more_o employment_n abroad_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o samnite_n country_n draw_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n the_o sidicini_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n ii_o soon_o after_o this_o peace_n the_o samnite_n desire_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o may_v be_v command_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o sidicini_n but_o because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o be_v likewise_o unwilling_a to_o provoke_v they_o such_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o revolt_v manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n decius_n must_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n who_o now_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o no_o less_o than_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o half_o the_o senator_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o nation_n upon_o certain_a dream_n and_o prognostication_n that_o the_o general_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o consul_n solemn_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_a the_o commander_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o die_v for_o his_o country_n which_o generous_a resolution_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o acquaint_v with_o each_o other_o discipline_n and_o way_n of_o fight_v strict_a command_n be_v give_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v fight_v without_o order_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a engagement_n immediate_o follow_v the_o latin_n press_v very_o hard_o upon_o decius_n part_n he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o rush_v violent_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n lose_v his_o life_n the_o latin_n be_v soon_o after_o entire_o defeat_v nor_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o manlius_n less_o remarkable_a than_o the_o courage_n of_o decius_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o son_n for_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o troop_n before_o the_o battle_n nigh_o the_o enemy_n be_v challenge_v by_o metius_n captain_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o strip_v his_o father_n with_o tear_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n but_o condemn_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n which_o though_o a_o sad_a be_v a_o profitable_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n and_o after_o that_o cruel_a command_n be_v usual_o call_v manliana_n dicta_fw-la the_o latin_n now_o defeat_v beg_v peace_n which_o be_v give_v they_o though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o manlius_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o old_a man_n the_o young_a one_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n and_o ever_o after_o hate_v he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n soon_o after_o the_o people_n of_o antium_n and_o ardea_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n 413._o but_o manlius_n be_v sick_a he_o name_v papyrius_n crassus_n for_o dictator_n who_o appoint_v papyrius_n cursor_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o keep_v the_o field_n some_o month_n in_o the_o antiate_n country_n but_o no_o remarkable_a action_n happen_v the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n aemilius_n and_o publius_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v again_o revolt_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o land_n take_v from_o '_o they_o publius_n by_o who_o conduct_n the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v receive_v into_o alliance_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v worsted_n and_o aemilius_n march_v his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o pedum_n which_o receive_v supply_n from_o several_a place_n though_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o all_o skirmish_n yet_o still_o the_o town_n hold_v out_o and_o he_o understanding_n that_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v to_o his_o triumph_n he_o immediate_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v for_o rome_n to_o demand_v that_o honour_n likewise_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o presumption_n deny_v he_o that_o honour_n except_o pedum_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o patritian_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o be_v himself_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v free_a of_o they_o both_o order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v who_o it_o fall_v to_o aemilius_n share_n to_o nominate_v as_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la that_o month._n aemilius_n name_v his_o colleague_n publius_n philo_n 414._o who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v the_o second_o plebeian_n dictator_n in_o rome_n publius_n be_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o procure_v three_o remarkable_a law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o quirite_n or_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la shall_v be_v propose_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o senate_n before_o they_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n the_o three_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v obtain_v before_o that_o both_o the_o censor_n may_v be_v plebeian_n now_o one_o at_o least_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o so_o now_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v more_o impair_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o at_o home_n than_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o their_o valour_n abroad_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedum_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n conquer_a all_o latium_n bring_v it_o and_o some_o neighbour_a part_n to_o a_o entire_a submission_n for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n erect_v for_o they_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n appoint_v they_o some_o be_v reward_v and_o honour_v other_o punish_v and_o disgrace_v according_a as_o their_o former_a behaviour_n have_v be_v to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v all_o their_o long_a ship_n take_v from_o they_o but_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v some_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arsenal_n other_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n in_o the_o forum_n adorn_v whence_o that_o have_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o rostra_fw-la rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v bury_v alive_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la which_o as_o livy_n believe_v have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v call_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v praetor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n that_o obtain_v this_o honour_n 416._o the_o senate_n little_o regard_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o overpower_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 416th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o this_o office_n iii_o not_o long_o after_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o arunci_n and_o the_o sidicini_n in_o campania_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a constrain_v the_o former_a to_o abandon_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o settle_v in_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v arunca_n the_o arunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o assist_v '_o they_o but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n with_o their_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cales_n be_v overthrow_v
himself_o in_o the_o same_o room_n fear_v to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o not_o have_v time_n to_o come_v out_o now_o vindicius_n fear_v to_o discover_v this_o strange_a accident_n to_o either_o of_o the_o consul_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o nigh_o relation_n go_v direct_o to_o valerius_n afterward_o call_v poplicola_n a_o great_a assistant_n in_o this_o revolution_n and_o lay_v open_v the_o whole_a plot._n valerius_n be_v much_o startle_v at_o the_o discovery_n therefore_o to_o proceed_v wary_o he_o first_o secure_v the_o slave_n to_o have_v he_o in_o readiness_n then_o send_v his_o brother_n marcus_n to_o beset_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o watch_v all_o the_o servant_n there_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o client_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquilii_n where_o he_o seize_v on_o several_a letter_n write_v to_o tarquin_n by_o these_o conspirator_n the_o aquilii_n be_v abroad_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o letter_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o valerius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o follower_n violent_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o forum_n where_o he_o find_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o other_o letter_n who_o have_v be_v likewise_o force_v thither_o by_o his_o brother_n marcus_n the_o people_n throng_v on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n son_n draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n upon_o they_o and_o several_a tumult_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v till_o both_o the_o consul_n come_v and_o ascend_v the_o tribunal_n appease_v all_o vindicius_n be_v immediate_o send_v for_o by_o valerius_n order_n and_o come_v before_o the_o consul_n he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n at_o large_a and_o for_o a_o great_a proof_n against_o they_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v public_o before_o all_o brutus_z all_o the_o while_n inward_o burn_v with_o rage_n and_o fury_n the_o accuse_v party_n plead_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o but_o all_o stand_v wonderful_o astonish_v and_o in_o a_o profound_a silence_n till_o at_o last_o some_o to_o flatter_v brutus_n propose_v banishment_n as_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o colatine_n tear_n with_o valerius_n silence_n give_v the_o prisoner_n great_a hope_n of_o mercy_n but_o brutus_n at_o last_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stern_a majesty_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o do_v something_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v wonder_v at_o he_o call_v aloud_o to_o both_o his_o son_n can_v not_o thou_o o_o titus_n nor_o thou_o tiberius_n make_v any_o defence_n against_o these_o crime_n now_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o question_n he_o put_v to_o they_o three_o several_a time_n and_o receive_v no_o answer_n he_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o lictor_n and_o executioner_n say_v now_o it_o be_v your_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o sentiment_n of_o paternal_a pity_n nor_o all_o the_o sad_a plead_n look_v of_o the_o people_n nor_o yet_o the_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o unhappy_a youth_n move_v the_o firmness_n of_o his_o resolution_n but_o present_o the_o lictor_n seize_v on_o the_o two_o young_a man_n and_o strip_v they_o tie_v their_o hand_n behind_o they_o than_o tear_v their_o body_n with_o scourge_v and_o present_o after_o behead_v they_o brutus_n all_o the_o time_n gaze_v on_o the_o cruel_a spectacle_n with_o a_o most_o steady_a look_v and_o unaltered_a countenance_n while_o the_o multitude_n look_v on_o with_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o pity_n and_o amazement_n brutus_n after_o this_o execution_n immediate_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o criminal_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o colleague_n collatine_n backwardness_n in_o punish_v the_o prisoner_n encourage_v the_o aquilii_n to_o desire_v some_o time_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o have_v their_o slave_n vindicius_n deliver_v up_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o accuser_n collatine_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v both_o and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n when_o valerius_n who_o have_v the_o slave_n in_o his_o hand_n will_v neither_o deliver_v he_o nor_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o break_v up_o without_o censure_v the_o accuse_v but_o immediate_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o aquilii_n and_o send_v for_o brutus_n exclaim_v against_o collatine_n partial_a deal_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n in_o a_o rage_n command_v the_o lictor_n to_o take_v away_o vindicius_n who_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o by_o violence_n be_v assault_v by_o valerius_n friend_n the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n cry_v out_o for_o brutus_n upon_o his_o appear_v silence_n be_v make_v he_o tell_v the_o people_n he_o have_v already_o show_v himself_o a_o sufficient_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n by_o his_o justice_n to_o his_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o delinquent_n to_o they_o giving_z leave_n to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v free_o they_o immediate_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o be_v present_o execute_v collatine_n find_v the_o people_n so_o enrage_v at_o he_o partly_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o nigh_o relation_n to_o tarquin_n and_o partly_o for_o his_o unfortunate_a behaviour_n in_o this_o business_n willing_o resign_v his_o place_n and_o depart_v the_o city_n valerius_n be_v straight_o choose_v consul_n in_o his_o room_n who_o to_o reward_n vindicius_n make_v he_o free_a allow_v he_o some_o privilege_n above_o former_a free_a man_n and_o from_o he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a manumission_n be_v afterward_o call_v vindicta_n vindicta_fw-la this_o do_v the_o consul_n divide_v tarquin_n good_n among_o the_o people_n demolish_v his_o palace_n and_o lay_v the_o campus_n martius_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v to_o himself_o open_a as_o before_o where_o happen_v to_o be_v corn_n which_o have_v be_v new_o cut_v down_o they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o stop_v the_o rubbish_n that_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n at_o last_o grow_v into_o a_o island_n sacra_fw-la which_o they_o call_v insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la ii_o tarquin_n now_o find_v all_o his_o endeavour_n ineffectual_a 246._o draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n of_o etrurians_n and_o advance_v towards_o rome_n the_o consul_n likewise_o draw_v out_o they_o to_o oppose_v he_o and_o upon_o their_o join_n the_o two_o general_n aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n and_o brutus_n the_o consul_n imprudent_o single_v out_o each_o other_o and_o fight_v with_o more_o zeal_n and_o fury_n than_o conduct_n and_o discretion_n be_v both_o slay_v a_o very_a bloody_a battle_n follow_v between_o both_o army_n which_o the_o night_n part_v but_o with_o such_o equal_a fortune_n that_o neither_o party_n have_v much_o reason_n to_o boast_v but_o in_o the_o nighttime_n either_o from_o a_o voice_n out_o of_o a_o grove_n as_o the_o common_a story_n go_v that_o the_o etrurians_n have_v lose_v one_o man_n more_o than_o the_o roman_n or_o from_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a fright_v the_o enemy_n abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v nigh_o 5000_o take_v prisoner_n have_v lose_v 11300_o in_o the_o battle_n before_o for_o this_o victory_n valerius_n triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n after_o a_o more_o magnificent_a manner_n than_o any_o before_o he_o who_o example_n be_v always_o observe_v by_o posterity_n soon_o after_o he_o bury_v his_o colleague_n brutus_n with_o great_a honour_n he_o himself_o make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o commendation_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v continue_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o all_o great_a and_o memorable_a person_n there_o be_v such_o a_o universal_a concern_v through_o all_o the_o city_n for_o brutus_n death_n that_o the_o woman_n by_o general_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o a_o whole_a twelvemonth_n which_o be_v two_o month_n more_o than_o numa_n have_v appoint_v valerius_n now_o sole_a governor_n defer_v the_o election_n of_o another_o consul_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n himself_o but_o the_o people_n complain_v and_o fear_v another_o tarquin_n he_o soon_o let_v they_o see_v their_o mistake_n by_o his_o courteous_a behaviour_n and_o ready_a compliance_n with_o all_o their_o desire_n even_o to_o the_o demolish_n his_o own_o house_n which_o they_o think_v too_o large_a and_o stately_a for_o he_o his_o courteous_a and_o oblige_a carriage_n and_o his_o bow_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o poplicola_n he_o first_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 164_o person_n then_o make_v several_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o one_o he_o allow_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o people_n by_o another_o he_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v any_o magistrate_n
peace_n send_v their_o child_n within_o the_o limit_a time_n and_o the_o consul_n land_v at_o utica_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n which_o without_o any_o fraud_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o the_o carthaginian_n implore_v mercy_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o all_o possible_a submission_n desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n the_o consul_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o quit_v their_o city_n which_o they_o have_v special_a order_n to_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o severe_a command_n they_o receiuâ—d_v with_o all_o the_o concern_v and_o rage_n of_o a_o despair_v people_n and_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o great_a extremity_n rather_o than_o abandon_v or_o yield_v to_o the_o 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of_o her_o priesthood_n go_v to_o fetch_v water_n she_o be_v meet_v and_o ravish_v by_o some_o lover_n or_o probable_o by_o amulius_n himself_o rather_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o serve_v his_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gratify_v his_o lust._n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o fact_n be_v lay_v upon_o mars_n in_o who_o grove_n it_o be_v commit_v who_o come_v to_o she_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o most_o dreadful_a manner_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n rhea_n prove_v with_o child_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o boy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o her_o child_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n but_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n be_v both_o so_o favourable_a that_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v leave_v safe_a upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o there_o happy_o find_v by_o faustulus_n amuliusâ—s_n herdsman_n and_o suckle_v by_o his_o wife_n laurentia_n who_o for_o her_o infamous_a life_n be_v 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tie_v to_o a_o pole_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o bundle_n manipuli_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o their_o army_n they_o call_v their_o captain_n manipulares_fw-la manipulares_fw-la remus_n gain_v upon_o the_o citizen_n within_o and_o romulus_n make_v attack_n from_o without_o amulius_n not_o know_v what_o expedient_a to_o think_v of_o for_o his_o security_n in_o that_o amazement_n and_o distraction_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o brother_n settle_v their_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o his_o throne_n after_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v forty_o two_o year_n the_o affair_n of_o alba_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o 3251._o the_o youngman_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n be_v desirous_a of_o sound_v a_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o which_o design_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o their_o grandfather_n who_o appoint_v they_o land_n with_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o know_v be_v of_o his_o brother_n faction_n and_o likewise_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o other_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o new_a colony_n most_o of_o the_o trojan_n come_v in_o of_o which_o there_o remain_v fifty_o family_n in_o caesar_n time_n as_o dionysius_n inform_v we_o and_o also_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o palatine-hill_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n north-west_n of_o alba_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a carry_v on_o this_o work_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n who_o be_v to_o work_v by_o way_n of_o emulation_n but_o what_o be_v design_v for_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n prove_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n for_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o two_o faction_n whereof_o one_o prefer_v romulus_n and_o the_o other_o remus_n which_o swell_v they_o with_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o preeminence_n this_o soon_o appear_v in_o their_o
disagreement_n about_o the_o place_n of_o building_n romulus_n contend_v for_o the_o palatine_a where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o remus_n for_o the_o aventine-hill_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o their_o grandfather_n numitor_n who_o advise_v they_o both_o to_o go_v apart_o and_o observe_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n and_o the_o most_o fortunate_a of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v count_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o both_o take_v their_o station_n upon_o their_o own_o hill_n and_o remus_n first_o have_v a_o flight_n of_o 6_o vulture_n but_o romulus_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v double_v the_o number_n both_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n this_o widen_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o contention_n grow_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o remus_n be_v worsted_n and_o slay_v with_o several_z other_o particular_o faustulus_n and_o his_o brother_n plistinus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o before_o the_o 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birthday_n he_o take_v in_o the_o mount_n palatine_n only_o and_o with_o a_o heifer_n and_o a_o young_a bullock_n plow_v up_o a_o furrow_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v design_v which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_n of_o city_n and_o wherever_o a_o gate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o blow_n be_v lift_v up_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v call_v porta_n a_o portando_fw-la aratrum_fw-la all_o within_o this_o line_n be_v call_v pomaerium_fw-la pomaerium_fw-la from_o post-murum_a or_o pone_fw-la maenia_n the_o city_n be_v almost_o square_a contain_v at_o first_o about_o 1000_o house_n and_o be_v nigh_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o four_o gate_n namely_o romanula_n janualis_fw-la mucionis_fw-la and_o carmentalis_n and_o a_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n long_o thus_o we_o see_v rome_n in_o its_o original_a a_o small_a inconsiderable_a beggarly_a place_n with_o dominion_n still_o of_o less_o note_n which_o yet_o from_o this_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a beginning_n become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o found_v and_o support_v by_o its_o king_n then_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v by_o its_o consul_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n by_o its_o emperor_n as_o for_o the_o art_n and_o contrivance_n the_o policy_n and_o cunning_a the_o strength_n and_o valour_n and_o the_o gradual_a proceed_n with_o the_o extraordinary_a fortune_n which_o contribute_v to_o make_v the_o roman_n master_n of_o such_o vast_a and_o powerful_a dominion_n these_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o follow_a history_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 37_o year_n i._o romulus_n have_v thus_o found_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n king_n by_o his_o grand-father_n advice_n leave_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o dionysius_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o they_o his_o power_n become_v the_o more_o plausible_a and_o undisputable_a the_o number_n of_o the_o colony_n consist_v of_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o the_o first_o method_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v this_o number_n be_v his_o building_n a_o temple_n to_o the_o asylaean_a god_n which_o he_o make_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n who_o thereupon_o come_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n he_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o three_o part_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o and_o each_o tribe_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o curiae_fw-la which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o our_o parish_n as_o the_o tribe_n be_v like_o our_o ward_n each_o curia_n have_v its_o proper_a temple_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o priest_n call_v curio_n over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o a_o archpriest_n call_v curio_n maximus_n each_o curia_n be_v likewise_o by_o romulus_n subdivide_v into_o ten_o decuriae_fw-la decuria_n over_o which_o be_v appoint_v distinct_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la he_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o thirty_o part_n reserve_v one_o portion_n for_o public_a uses_n and_o another_o for_o religious_a ceremony_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n for_o many_o year_n the_o people_n give_v their_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o curiae_fw-la and_o to_o what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la agree_v be_v reckon_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n each_o single_a man_n have_v a_o vote_n and_o this_o make_v that_o assembly_n call_v comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la curiata_fw-la romulus_n make_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v into_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n plebeian_n the_o former_a as_o be_v elder_a and_o more_o noble_o descend_v be_v to_o take_v care_n about_o the_o religious_a rite_n bear_v office_n of_o magistracy_n administer_v justice_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o government_n the_o latter_a to_o till_o the_o field_n feed_v cattle_n and_o follow_v trade_n but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o popular_a power_n to_o bind_v the_o principal_a each_o to_o the_o other_o he_o recommend_v certain_a of_o the_o plebeian_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o patritian_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plebeian_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o patron_n client_n the_o duty_n of_o these_o patron_n be_v to_o advise_v their_o client_n in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o manage_v their_o suit_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o absent_a and_o present_a as_o their_o own_o child_n and_o by_o all_o way_n and_o method_n to_o secure_v their_o peace_n and_o happiness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o client_n be_v to_o help_v their_o patron_n with_o money_n upon_o many_o occasion_n to_o ransom_v they_o or_o their_o son_n if_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o magistracy_n and_o other_o honourable_a employment_n they_o be_v never_o to_o accuse_v each_o other_o or_o take_v contrary_a side_n for_o if_o they_o do_v any_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v they_o without_o examination_n so_o that_o this_o patronage_n be_v a_o obligation_n as_o effectual_a as_o any_o consanguinity_n or_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o client_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o civil_o this_o patronage_n have_v admirable_a effect_n towards_o the_o firm_a union_n of_o the_o people_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n after_o till_o caius_n gracchus_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o plebeian_n in_o the_o city_n receive_v such_o advantage_n from_o this_o constitution_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o afterward_o all_o colony_n confederate_a and_o conquer_a city_n have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o frequent_o the_o senate_n will_v remit_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o ratify_v their_o judgement_n after_o this_o romulus_n choose_v 100_o man_n out_o of_o the_o patritian_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n this_o number_n he_o call_v a_o senate_n senate_n either_o from_o their_o age_n or_o virtue_n or_o a_o sinendo_fw-la because_o nothing_o be_v transact_v without_o their_o permission_n such_o of_o the_o father_n as_o he_o enroll_v or_o enter_v into_o this_o venerable_a assembly_n conscripti_fw-la he_o call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la as_o dionysius_n right_o observe_v and_o to_o make_v up_o this_o number_n he_o choose_v three_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o each_o curia_n over_o all_o which_o he_o place_v a_o particular_a magistrate_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n and_o
this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vâ—bis_fw-la after_o this_o he_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n senate_n and_o people_n the_o king_n office_n at_o home_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o decide_v the_o chief_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v the_o less_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o have_v a_o inspection_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n then_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o major_a part_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v absolute_a authority_n the_o senate_n office_n be_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propose_v which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o any_o war_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o still_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n always_o interpose_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o romulus_n do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o curiae_fw-la to_o choose_v he_o out_o 300_o lusty_a young_a man_n ten_o out_o of_o each_o celeres_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la à _fw-la celeritate_fw-la from_o their_o activity_n and_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n celerum_fw-la call_v tribunus_n celerum_fw-la three_o centurion_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o company_n with_o their_o spear_n defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o battle_n be_v the_o foremost_a leader_n charge_v first_o and_o retreat_v last_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v for_o his_o attendance_n lictor_n twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n who_o punish_v offender_n and_o execute_v his_o command_n these_o always_o go_v before_o he_o in_o public_a with_o their_o bundle_n of_o rod_n call_v fasces_fw-la and_o their_o axe_n signify_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o man_n different_a crime_n thus_o romulus_n with_o all_o the_o industry_n and_o prudence_n imaginable_a take_v care_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o justice_n and_o forbid_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o trade_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n which_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n the_o roman_n for_o many_o year_n scorn_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o '_o they_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o which_o in_o general_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n even_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n and_o by_o its_o healthfulness_n and_o robu_v constitution_n have_v all_o the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o thrive_a and_o long-lived_a state_n ii_o romulus_n find_v he_o be_v encompass_v with_o several_a powerful_a nation_n 4._o who_o with_o envious_a eye_n behold_v the_o extraordinary_a growth_n of_o his_o city_n and_o observe_v how_o much_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o fugitive_n who_o have_v no_o wife_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o mean_n to_o contract_v alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o procure_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v his_o second_o device_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o proclaim_v a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o public_a game_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n through_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o this_o immediate_o occasion_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o come_v flock_v in_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o several_a neighbour_a place_n to_o behold_v these_o pompous_a show_n together_o with_o the_o new_a city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o solemnity_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n seize_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o they_o can_v most_o convenient_o catch_v and_o by_o main_a force_n carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o these_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o who_o romulus_n choose_v so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o sign_n a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o many_o age_n this_o act_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o sabine_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v but_o their_o backwardness_n in_o their_o preparation_n make_v the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n begin_v the_o war_n first_o the_o two_o former_a three_o or_o four_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n and_o inhabit_a by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n soon_o subdue_v with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n acron_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n and_o afterward_o the_o latter_a a_o colony_n of_o alba_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v between_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o 3000_o be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o lose_v their_o former_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v for_o this_o victory_n romulus_n first_o triumph_v and_o bring_v home_o the_o spoil_n of_o king_n acron_n spolia_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n name_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n he_o design_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o mount_n capitoline_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n feretrius_n so_o call_v either_o à _fw-la ferendo_fw-la to_o bear_v or_o rather_o from_o ferire_fw-la to_o strike_v and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o capitol_n afterward_o stand_v the_o valour_n of_o romulus_n and_o his_o good_a conduct_n in_o this_o war_n together_o with_o his_o clemency_n to_o the_o conquer_a have_v so_o great_a effect_n that_o not_o only_o many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n but_o some_o whole_a nation_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o receive_v colony_n from_o rome_n this_o notable_a success_n be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o the_o sabine_n 6._o who_o resolve_v to_o correct_v their_o former_a carelessness_n by_o double_a diligence_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o cure_n their_o metropolis_n proclaim_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o tatius_n their_o king_n for_o general_n on_o the_o other_o side_n romulus_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o capitoline_n and_o aventine_n hill_n and_o receive_v auxiliary-troop_n both_o from_o hetruria_n and_o his_o grandfather_n numitor._n the_o sabine_n to_o have_v the_o fair_a pretence_n first_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n deliver_v up_o to_o they_o but_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n the_o sabine_n be_v 25000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o roman_n 20000_o poot_n and_o 800_o horse_n a_o great_a number_n for_o a_o new_a build_v city_n tatius_n encamp_v between_o the_o capitoline_n and_o quirinal_n but_o find_v they_o too_o well_o fortify_v to_o be_v attack_v but_o one_o tarpeia_n daughter_n to_o tarpeius_n governor_n of_o the_o capitoline_n call_v to_o his_o man_n from_o above_o and_o agree_v to_o betray_v the_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n effect_v what_o she_o require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o this_o be_v what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n upon_o she_o which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o press_v she_o to_o death_n from_o hence_o this_o hill_n be_v callâ—d_v tarpeius_n till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o capitol_n which_o make_v it_o lose_v the_o name_n except_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o tarpeian_a rock_n from_o whence_o they_o throw_v malefactor_n down_o headlong_o the_o sabine_n now_o master_n of_o the_o capitoline_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n only_o light_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o both_o party_n with_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o tediousness_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n so_o weary_v out_o both_o roman_n and_o sabine_n that_o they_o very_o much_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o neither_o side_n will_v stoop_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n till_o both_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a they_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n which_o
be_v renew_v several_a day_n with_o almost_o equal_a success_n in_o the_o last_o contest_v the_o roman_n be_v much_o worsted_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o palatium_n but_o rally_v and_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o success_n against_o the_o sabine_n the_o woman_n who_o be_v steal_v and_o marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o run_v desperate_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dart_n and_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n make_v such_o lamentable_a shriek_n and_o outcry_n that_o both_o army_n immediate_o desist_v these_o become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son-in-law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o article_n be_v first_o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v joint_o in_o rome_n 12._o with_o equal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n second_o that_o the_o city_n from_o romulus_n shall_v still_o be_v call_v rome_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o native_a place_n of_o tatius_n three_o that_o now_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v become_v one_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o sabine_n as_o be_v willing_a shall_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sabine_n mount_n capitoline_n be_v take_v in_o build_v upon_o and_o lay_v out_o for_o their_o habitation_n romulus_n choose_v out_o 100_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o sabine_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o it_o now_o consist_v of_o 200_o person_n legion_n the_o legion_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v choice_n select_a man_n which_o before_o contain_v 3000_o man_n be_v now_o increase_v also_o to_o 4000_o whence_o a_o legion_n be_v call_v quadrata_n yet_o afterward_o a_o legion_n comprise_v as_o many_o man_n as_o be_v find_v convenient_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n several_a new_a feast_n be_v institute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o union_n as_o matronalia_fw-la carmentala_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o particular_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o woman_n who_o procure_v this_o happy_a reconciliation_n and_o several_a privilege_n be_v allow_v they_o particular_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o work_n unless_o spin_v and_o make_v of_o cloth_n now_o the_o tribe_n be_v call_v by_o distinct_a name_n the_o first_o rhamnenses_n from_o romulus_n the_o second_o tatienses_n from_o tatius_n and_o the_o three_o luceres_n from_o the_o lucus_n or_o grove_n where_o the_o asylum_n stand_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reign_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o together_o but_o in_o the_o six_o tatius_n protect_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o lavinian_o and_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o lavinian_o at_o his_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v there_o romulus_n like_o a_o generous_a prince_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a person_n and_o bury_v tatius_n in_o rome_n very_o honourable_o iii_o romulus_n 18._o once_o more_o sole_a monarch_n of_o rome_n march_v against_o fidenae_n and_o subdue_v it_o a_o town_n five_o mile_n off_o rome_n that_o have_v seize_v on_o provision_n come_v thither_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o take_v cameria_n a_o alban_n colony_n not_o far_o distant_a into_o both_o which_o he_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o roman_n to_o inhabit_v they_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n then_o he_o punish_v the_o crustumini_fw-la who_o have_v kill_v their_o planter_n which_o he_o have_v place_v among_o they_o and_o over_o all_o these_o he_o obtain_v a_o second_o triumph_n the_o action_n of_o romulus_n against_o the_o fidenates_n be_v extreme_o resent_v by_o the_o veientes_n their_o neighbour_n who_o immediate_o by_o a_o embassy_n require_v the_o roman_n to_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n and_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o all_o their_o former_a privilege_n these_o veientes_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n of_o hetruria_n a_o powerful_a people_n inhabit_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a largeness_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n about_o twelve_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n their_o demand_n be_v reject_v they_o begin_v their_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o fidenae_n where_o after_o two_o sharp_a engagement_n romulus_n become_v conqueror_n the_o veientes_n be_v now_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entreaty_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o 100_o year_n 21._o upon_o these_o article_n to_o quit_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n with_o their_o salt-pit_n nigh_o the_o river_n and_o to_o give_v up_o fifty_o hostage_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a family_n romulus_n for_o this_o triumph_v a_o three_o time_n lead_v with_o he_o their_o general_n a_o age_a man_n who_o have_v so_o bad_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o he_o be_v afterward_o personate_v by_o a_o old_a man_n in_o all_o triumph_n this_o be_v the_o last_o war_n manage_v by_o romulus_n who_o after_o that_o employ_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o settle_v the_o government_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n most_o of_o which_o be_v unwritten_a particular_o he_o make_v one_o concern_v marriage_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o well_o and_o convenient_o settle_v that_o for_o 520_o year_n a_o divorce_n be_v not_o know_v in_o rome_n he_o give_v father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n to_o sell_v imprison_v scourge_n or_o kill_v they_o though_o in_o never_o so_o great_a a_o office_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v he_o appoint_v no_o punishment_n for_o real_a parricide_n but_o call_v all_o murder_n by_o that_o name_n think_v the_o latter_a a_o destable_a crime_n but_o the_o other_o impossible_a and_o it_o be_v a_o indeed_o crime_n never_o know_v in_o rome_n for_o 600_o year_n for_o the_o people_n way_n of_o live_v he_o enjoy_v two_o course_n of_o life_n warfare_n and_o husbandry_n equal_o divide_v the_o land_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o appoint_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v nundinae_fw-la nundinâ—_n when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v he_o suffer_v no_o prisoner_n of_o man_n age_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o land_n leave_v untilled_a but_o order_v a_o colony_n from_o rome_n to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v his_o three_o contrivance_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n as_o to_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o any_o injury_n he_o immediate_o decide_v they_o or_o refer_v they_o to_o other_o inflict_v speedy_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n find_v public_a spectacle_n to_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n in_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o his_o twelve_o lictor_n with_o their_o rod_n and_o axe_n in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n scourge_v or_o execute_v malefactor_n occasion_v a_o extraordinary_a awe_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o swell_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o former_a success_n and_o present_a security_n or_o carry_v away_o with_o some_o please_a notion_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n he_o begin_v to_o grow_v very_o tyrannical_a enlarge_n his_o prerogative_n beyond_o those_o bound_n he_o have_v former_o set_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o senate_n only_o to_o ratify_v his_o command_n though_o he_o be_v extreme_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o these_o action_n gain_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o senate_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o untimely_a death_n he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n the_o senators_z carrying_z his_o body_n out_o by_o piecemeal_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o prevent_v discovery_n the_o senator_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o body_n to_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o god_n and_o julius_n proculus_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v almost_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n by_o swear_v solemn_o that_o romulus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n to_o have_v he_o continue_v among_o mankind_n till_o he_o have_v found_v a_o city_n who_o empire_n and_o glory_n shall_v far_o surpass_v
choose_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o alban_n into_o the_o senate_n particular_o the_o tullii_n servilii_n quintii_n geganii_fw-la curiatij_n and_o the_o claelii_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v out_o of_o those_o new_a people_n make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o every_o order_n he_o choose_v ten_o troop_n of_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o alban_n in_o confidence_n of_o this_o his_o strength_n after_o a_o pentire_a reduction_n of_o the_o fidenates_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o sabine_n 88_o who_o before_o have_v commit_v several_a robbery_n upon_o the_o roman_n that_o trade_v with_o '_o they_o he_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o wood_n call_v malitiosa_fw-la sylva_n where_o especial_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o horse_n who_o break_v all_o â—heir_a rank_n after_o a_o short_a engagement_n he_o entire_o defeat_v they_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n over_o who_o â—e_v obtain_v a_o three_o triumph_n the_o latin_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_a refuse_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o occasion_v several_a contest_v but_o this_o war_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a moderation_n no_o battle_n â—eing_v fight_v no_o town_n take_v or_o plunder_v beside_o medallia_n which_o hostilius_n punish_v for_o a_o example_n because_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o roman_a colony_n in_o romuâ—us's_n time_n this_o war_n last_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n rome_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o plague_n and_o famine_n and_o as_o much_o fright_v with_o prodigy_n then_o hostilius_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o bring_v in_o the_o religious_a ceremony_n of_o numa_n which_o he_o have_v all_o this_o time_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o but_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v after_o a_o reign_n of_o 32_o year_n some_o say_v by_o lightning_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n though_o more_o probable_o by_o some_o treasonable_a practice_n in_o this_o reign_n the_o 300_o celeres_fw-la be_v again_o reassume_v which_o have_v be_v dif-used_a in_o the_o last_o and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v though_o the_o dominion_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o in_o romulus_n day_n only_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o place_n than_o before_o chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o hostilius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n i._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n 115._o the_o state_n fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la as_o former_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n ancus_n marcius_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o inter-rex_a and_o senate_n and_o be_v confirm_v so_o by_o the_o people_n he_o have_v his_o surname_n ancus_n from_o his_o crookeâ—_n arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n as_o festus_n have_v it_o he_o be_v grandson_n to_o numa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n by_o pompilia_n his_o daughter_n and_o marcius_n his_o kinsman_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o marcius_n who_o have_v persuade_v numa_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o numa_n death_n have_v kill_v himself_o because_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o his_o grandfather_n numa_n and_o consider_v that_o much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a use._n for_o that_o reason_n he_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o disease_n pestilence_n and_o other_o innumerable_a calamity_n which_o have_v late_o befall_v the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o disastrous_a end_n of_o hostilius_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o devotion_n and_o a_o neglect_v of_o their_o go_n he_o high_o commend_v the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o numa_n and_o will_v be_v often_o show_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o much_o it_o flourish_v under_o that_o happy_a reign_n advise_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v to_o their_o husbandry_n and_o more_o peaceable_a employment_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o all_o profit_n that_o arise_v from_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o state_n thus_o settle_v 116._o he_o expect_v as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v to_o pass_v his_o time_n free_a from_o all_o war_n and_o trouble_n but_o he_o soon_o find_v his_o design_n cross_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v scarce_o ever_o free_a from_o public_a peril_n and_o trouble_n he_o have_v scarce_o begin_v his_o reign_n and_o model_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o latin_n contemn_v he_o as_o a_o sluggish_a prince_n and_o unfit_a for_o military_a affair_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n proclaim_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o his_o grandfather_n numa_n first_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o agressor_n country_n who_o in_o a_o woollen_a shash_n and_o a_o peculiar_a dress_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o solemn_a form_n of_o speech_n demand_v satisfaction_n which_o not_o be_v grant_v in_o 33_o day_n after_o a_o consultation_n with_o the_o senate_n the_o feciale_n or_o herald_n be_v immediate_o send_v in_o their_o proper_a habit_n feciales_n with_o javelin_n head_v with_o iron_n or_o all_o bloody_a and_o burn_v at_o the_o end_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o young_a man_n at_o least_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n solemn_o proclaim_v war_n with_o that_o country_n and_o then_o throw_v their_o javelin_n into_o their_o confine_n this_o custom_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o numa_n the_o rule_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o aequicoli_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a people_n ancus_n begin_v this_o war_n with_o good_a success_n and_o first_o take_v politorium_n by_o storm_n a_o town_n of_o the_o latin_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n southeast_n of_o rome_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n he_o transplant_v to_o rome_n allow_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a citizen_n and_o whereas_o the_o old_a roman_n inhabit_v the_o palatine_a the_o sabine_n the_o capitoline_n and_o the_o alban_n the_o caelian_a he_o grant_v the_o aventine_n hill_n for_o the_o latin_n to_o possess_v the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v increase_v upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o tellene_n and_o ficania_n two_o latin_a town_n nigh_o politorium_n which_o he_o take_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v a_o little_a time_n likewise_o take_v medallia_n a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o also_o politorium_n again_o for_o the_o latin_n find_v it_o empty_a have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o which_o make_v ancus_n entire_o demolish_v it_o the_o latin_n enrage_v at_o their_o loss_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o next_o campaign_n but_o at_o several_a time_n he_o ruine_v their_o design_n break_v their_o unite_a force_n 117._o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n over_o '_o they_o not_o long_o after_o he_o subdue_v the_o fidenates_n veientes_n and_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v fall_v out_o with_o he_o and_o likewise_o such_o of_o the_o sabine_n who_o not_o have_v feel_v the_o strength_n of_o rome_n have_v sore_o repine_v at_o the_o exceed_a growth_n of_o a_o upstart_n city_n these_o latter_a he_o overthrow_v again_o 120._o and_o obtain_v over_o they_o a_o second_o triumph_n ii_o ancus_n do_v not_o only_o perform_v many_o great_a act_n abroad_o but_o also_o do_v many_o noble_a work_n at_o home_n first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n after_o a_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n than_o before_o he_o fortify_v the_o hill_n janiculum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n for_o the_o great_a 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which_o he_o dwell_v himself_o and_o compass_v the_o whole_a seven_o with_o a_o stately_a wall_n some_o say_v the_o wall_n be_v never_o extend_v further_o though_o vast_a suburb_n be_v afterward_o add_v after_o this_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n and_o instead_o of_o three_o make_v four_o tribe_n which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o palatina_n suburana_n collina_n and_o esquilina_n as_o romulus_n according_a to_o their_o seat_n and_o communion_n in_o sacrifice_n distinguish_v the_o people_n into_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la so_o tullius_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o riches_n distinguish_v they_o into_o six_o rank_n call_v class_n class_n his_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o know_v how_o many_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o treasure_n may_v be_v supply_v for_o war_n and_o other_o use_v these_o class_n be_v each_o divide_v into_o century_n the_o word_n here_o signify_v such_o a_o particular_a division_n century_n and_o not_o 100_o person_n 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who_o be_v manumit_v he_o distribute_v into_o the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n slave_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o have_v never_o any_o vote_n in_o the_o government_n and_o these_o be_v either_o make_v or_o bear_v so_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o war_n thence_o proper_o call_v mancipia_fw-la mancipia_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a sort_n come_v of_o parent_n who_o be_v such_o or_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o beside_o the_o division_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o this_o prince_n take_v a_o extraordinary_a care_n about_o the_o roman_a dominion_n divide_v the_o whole_a territory_n into_o 26_o part_n which_o he_o likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tribe_n and_o these_o he_o again_o distinguish_v into_o their_o several_a pagi_n appoint_v for_o they_o their_o respective_a officer_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o numa_n have_v do_v when_o the_o dominion_n be_v much_o small_a in_o his_o way_n of_o judge_v of_o controversy_n he_o give_v away_o much_o of_o the_o kingly_a 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with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sadness_n and_o amazement_n at_o the_o greatness_n as_o well_o as_o strangeness_n of_o the_o act_n but_o while_o they_o be_v lament_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n brutus_n catch_v at_o this_o opportunity_n now_o throw_v off_o his_o long_a disguise_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o far_o different_a he_o be_v from_o the_o person_n they_o always_o take_v he_o for_o and_o further_o show_v they_o most_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o policy_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n can_v never_o he_o hear_v whilst_o vengeance_n cry_v so_o loud_o thereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n go_v to_o the_o body_n and_o draw_v the_o bloody_a knife_n from_o out_o the_o wound_n swear_v by_o mars_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a power_n above_o utter_o to_o exterminate_v tarquin_n with_o his_o impious_a wife_n and_o frâ—geâ—y_n to_o prosecute_v they_o and_o all_o their_o friend_n with_o the_o utmost_a 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in_o this_o form_n that_o the_o tarquinii_n shall_v be_v banish_v with_o all_o their_o offspring_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o their_o return_n brutus_n have_v procure_v thus_o much_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v immediate_o assemble_v by_o he_o and_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n all_o dismal_o bloody_a brought_z and_o set_v there_o for_o a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n to_o all_o the_o people_n there_o brutus_n to_o their_o great_a surprise_n discover_v himself_o tell_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o strange_a dissimulation_n and_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o present_a meeting_n withal_o show_v they_o the_o senate_n decree_n then_o he_o fall_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a crime_n and_o villainy_n of_o tarquin_n particular_o that_o he_o have_v poison_v his_o own_o brother_n strangle_v his_o wife_n murder_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o fill_v ditche_n and_o common-sewer_n with_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o nobility_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n on_o usurper_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o a_o tyrant_n be_v treacherous_a to_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o barbarous_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n as_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o himself_o especial_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o they_o now_o have_v a_o sâ—d_n and_o doleful_a instance_n before_o their_o eye_n that_o since_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o patrician_n all_o resolve_v neither_o man_n mâ—ney_n nor_o foreign_a aid_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o they_o have_v they_o but_o courage_n for_o the_o enterprise_n urge_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o think_v of_o command_v the_o volsci_n sabines_n and_o nation_n abroad_o and_o be_v slave_n to_o other_o at_o home_n and_o to_o maintain_v so_o many_o war_n to_o serve_v the_o ambitious_a end_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o undertake_v one_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o as_o for_o the_o army_n at_o the_o siege_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o all_o respect_n wâ—ued_v oblige_v they_o to_o join_v in_o what_o ever_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n transport_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o charm_v with_o the_o person_n and_o graceful_a behaviour_n of_o brutus_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n give_v their_o assent_n and_o immediate_o call_v for_o arms._n lucretius_n be_v appoint_v inter-rex_a for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la who_o straight_o adjourn_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d campus_n martius_n where_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o armour_n there_o he_o nominate_v brutus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n as_o they_o before_o have_v agree_v on_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o century_n confirm_v they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tarquin_n have_v hear_v something_o of_o these_o transaction_n come_v ride_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o of_o â—is_n most_o trusty_a friend_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v he_o but_o find_v the_o gate_n fast_o shut_v and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n in_o great_a grief_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o brutus_n foresee_v his_o sudden_a come_v have_v industrious_o get_v before_o he_o to_o the_o army_n another_o way_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n press_v they_o hard_o to_o a_o revolt_n immediate_o their_o suffrage_n be_v call_v over_o according_a to_o their_o century_n and_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o do_v exact_o as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o tarquin_n return_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n he_o go_v to_o gabii_n or_o to_o caere_n in_o hetruria_n now_o greyheaded_n have_v reign_v 25_o year_n 245._o herminius_n and_o horatius_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ardea_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n iv._o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3496_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o persian_a 179_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 507_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n occasion_v by_o a_o man_n who_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o reign_v against_o they_o the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o contain_v most_o of_o old_a latium_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sabine_n country_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o hetruria_n particular_o of_o the_o veientes_n caeretanes_n and_o tarquinii_n beside_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n be_v much_o
get_v home_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o poplicola_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n such_o a_o act_n may_v occasion_v send_v they_o all_o back_n to_o porsena_n which_o tarquin_n understand_v lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o they_o be_v rescue_v by_o aruns_n porsena_n son_n porsena_n examine_v they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o claelia_n present_v she_o with_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o equip_v and_o give_v her_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o the_o hostage_n which_o she_o do_v with_o much_o discretion_n choose_v out_o the_o young_a as_o be_v less_o able_a to_o bear_v injury_n and_o hardship_n then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o magnificence_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o leave_v the_o camp_n with_o only_a their_o arm_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n his_o tent_n well_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o riches_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n to_o show_v their_o gratitude_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o another_o to_o claelia_n as_o livy_n relate_v it_o which_o be_v a_o maid_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o street_n call_v via_fw-la sacra_fw-la give_v likewise_o to_o mutius_n a_o field_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n afterward_o call_v mutia_n prata_n thus_o end_v the_o hetrurian_a war_n much_o to_o tarquin_n dissatisfaction_n and_o soon_o after_o herminius_n and_o lartius_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v the_o bridge_n be_v together_o choose_v consul_n iv._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o 249._o the_o sabine_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n m._n valerius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n obtain_v great_a honour_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o the_o last_o time_n kill_v 13000_o with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o his_o triumph_n he_o have_v the_o additional_a honour_n of_o a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o latin_n against_o rome_n but_o appius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n first_o retard_v their_o preparation_n then_o after_o a_o short_a time_n come_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n these_o have_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o large_a privilege_n allow_v they_o beside_o their_o freedom_n especial_o clausus_n himself_o who_o be_v make_v also_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o clausâ—_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n time_n become_v as_o great_a a_o family_n as_o any_o in_o rome_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o in_o the_o city_n be_v call_v tribus_fw-la claudia_n from_o the_o forementioned_a appius_n claudius_n and_o this_o remarkable_a change_n happen_v in_o the_o 250th_o year_n of_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n it_o be_v effect_v historian_n be_v very_o silent_a the_o sabine_n have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n advance_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n to_o fidenae_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n of_o 2000_o foot_n whereof_o poplicola_n have_v some_o notice_n by_o deserter_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o so_o many_o side_n that_o only_o the_o nigh_o distance_n of_o fidenae_n save_v they_o from_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o roman_n obtain_v large_a plunder_n and_o poplicola_n a_o noble_a triumph_n not_o long_o after_o poplicola_n have_v end_v his_o consulship_n die_v and_o the_o people_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o poverty_n as_o to_o show_v their_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a and_o serviceable_a a_o person_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o by_o a_o favour_n peculiar_a to_o that_o family_n alone_o within_o the_o city_n this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o pomp_n and_o sorrow_n the_o woman_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n as_o they_o have_v before_o do_v for_o brutus_n 251._o in_o the_o same_o year_n posthumius_fw-la and_o meneniâ—s_fw-la be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n once_o more_o draw_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n march_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consul_n advance_v towards_o they_o posthumius_fw-la fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o narrow_o escape_v himself_o which_o unfortunate_a disadvantage_n put_v the_o citizen_n into_o so_o great_a a_o consternation_n that_o they_o run_v back_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o their_o wall_n expect_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attack_v the_o city_n but_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o such_o attempt_n they_o march_v out_o again_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o lose_a credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la more_o concern_v than_o the_o rest_n behave_v himself_o noble_o and_o together_o with_o his_o colleague_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v finish_v with_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o sabine_n have_v not_o the_o night_n interpose_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o senate_n decree_v menenius_n a_o full_a triumph_n but_o posthumius_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v only_o a_o inferior_a one_o ovation_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v from_o the_o letter_n o_o as_o it_o be_v say_v which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o victory_n whereas_o in_o triumph_n they_o cry_v io_n triumph_n triumph_n now_o a_o ovation_n differ_v from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o these_o particular_n namely_o that_o in_o a_o ovation_n the_o general_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o foot_n and_o not_o in_o a_o chariot_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n not_o by_o the_o senator_n in_o their_o robe_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v only_o the_o pretexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n and_o not_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o have_v only_o laurel_n and_o a_o wreath_n of_o myrtle_n on_o his_o head_n 252._o the_o year_n follow_v cassius_z and_o virginius_n be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n receive_v another_o great_a overthrow_n at_o cure_n 10300_o be_v kill_v and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o defeat_v force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o purchase_v it_o with_o corn_n money_n and_o part_n of_o their_o land_n while_o cassius_n do_v this_o good_a service_n against_o the_o sabine_n his_o colleague_n virginius_n subdue_v the_o camarinaean_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o have_v execute_v the_o ringleader_n he_o sell_v the_o rest_n and_o demolish_v the_o city_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o contest_v with_o the_o sabine_n for_o a_o while_n v._o tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o unsatisfy_a 254._o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mamilius_n octavius_n his_o son-in-law_n stir_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o moreover_o have_v procure_v fidenae_n to_o revolt_v but_o the_o senate_n prudent_o decline_v make_v war_n with_o all_o the_o latin_n well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n therefore_o at_o first_o they_o block_v up_o fidenae_n which_o have_v receive_v some_o of_o tarquin_n force_n tarquin_n meet_v with_o no_o greet_v success_n now_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n a_o more_o easy_a way_n by_o foment_v difference_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o happen_v on_o a_o very_a convenient_a opportunity_n for_o his_o purpose_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v burden_v by_o usury_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n especial_o with_o the_o unreasonable_a severity_n of_o creditor_n who_o general_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n and_o use_v they_o worse_o than_o slave_n tarquin_n be_v sensible_a of_o all_o this_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n give_v they_o some_o in_o hand_n and_o promise_v more_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n and_o thereby_o procure_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n and_o discontent_a slave_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n
forsake_v their_o standard_n but_o the_o consul_n have_v their_o camp_n nigh_o each_o other_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o sicinius_n bellulus_n they_o all_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o take_v away_o the_o ensign_n and_o standard_n from_o the_o consul_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o mountain_n afterward_o call_v mons_fw-la sacer_n three_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o river_n anio_n now_o call_v taverone_n upon_o this_o news_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a consternation_n and_o tumult_n insomuch_o that_o the_o patritian_n fear_v d_o least_o civil_a war_n shall_v ensue_v for_o the_o plebeian_n grow_v extreme_a high_a many_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o flock_v to_o the_o army_n though_o the_o other_o hinder_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o father_n have_v great_a contest_v among_o themselves_o some_o plead_n for_o the_o multitude_n other_o urge_v nothing_o but_o right_n down_o force_n till_o the_o former_a sort_n prevail_v to_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o army_n desire_v they_o to_o return_v home_o and_o declare_v their_o demand_n withal_o promise_v they_o to_o forget_v their_o crime_n and_o to_o reward_v their_o good_a service_n but_o this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o disdainful_a word_n and_o violent_a complaint_n intermix_v with_o threaten_a language_n which_o the_o more_o sensible_o afflict_v the_o father_n as_o not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o procure_v a_o reconciliation_n since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n from_o go_v over_o to_o the_o army_n now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o elect_v of_o new_a consul_n at_o hand_n but_o the_o stir_v be_v so_o violent_a candidate_n that_o no_o candidate_n so_o call_v because_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o place_n in_o white_a garment_n will_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n nor_o any_o accept_v of_o it_o till_o at_o last_o the_o consul_n by_o their_o sole_a authority_n appoint_v posthumius_fw-la cominius_n 260._o and_o sp._n cassius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n before_o and_o be_v equal_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o consul_n immediate_o call_v the_o senate_n and_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commons_o agrippa_z menenius_z a_o very_a discreet_a person_n and_o a_o great_a orator_n in_o those_o day_n urge_v the_o great_a necessity_n of_o a_o composure_n and_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o people_n since_o the_o roman_a dominion_n can_v neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o yet_o preserve_v without_o the_o inferior_a sort_n valerius_n the_o last_o dictator_n second_v he_o and_o upbraid_v the_o senate_n for_o not_o believe_v he_o when_o he_o foretell_v these_o distemper_n that_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n before_o it_o be_v go_v too_o far_o that_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n the_o roman_a people_n have_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o better_a sort_n all_o which_o have_v great_a and_o plausible_a appearance_n of_o justice._n but_o appius_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n violent_o declaim_v against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o mob_n and_o the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o any_o sort_n of_o compliance_n that_o if_o they_o grant_v these_o thing_n when_o enemy_n which_o they_o refuse_v when_o friend_n they_o will_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o require_v a_o communication_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o state_n will_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n this_o speech_n so_o please_v and_o transport_v some_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o his_o party_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n on_o both_o side_n this_o put_v the_o consul_n upon_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n for_o that_o time_n admonish_v the_o young_a sort_n to_o carry_v themselves_o more_o modest_o for_o the_o future_a or_o else_o they_o will_v prefer_v a_o law_n to_o limit_v a_o certain_a age_n for_o senator_n exhort_v likewise_o the_o grave_a sort_n to_o concord_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n by_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o case_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n break_v up_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o senate_n almost_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o people_n though_o appius_n oppose_v it_o what_o he_o can_v and_o menenius_n with_o nine_o other_o be_v commission'd_n with_o full_a power_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n at_o the_o camp_n their_o proposal_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o two_o cunning_a and_o turbulent_a fellow_n sicinius_n and_o lucius_n junius_n who_o out_o of_o conceit_n have_v likewise_o affect_v the_o name_n of_o brutus_n but_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v so_o far_o appease_v as_o to_o listen_v to_o the_o commissioner_n menenius_z find_v the_o rage_n and_o 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as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o make_v peace_n but_o not_o war._n this_o new_a law_n give_v the_o commons_o still_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o make_v they_o still_o more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o many_o a_o patrician_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o appius_n who_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o volsci_n this_o same_o year_n and_o â—his_v violent_a oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o next_o make_v the_o tribune_n set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n which_o he_o prevent_v by_o kill_v himself_o vi_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o the_o aequi_n 284._o sabines_n and_o volsci_n and_o have_v general_o the_o advantage_n from_o the_o volsci_n be_v take_v antium_n a_o considerable_a city_n on_o the_o sea_n 28_o mile_n southeast_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o nine_o year_n together_o none_o of_o these_o get_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a plague_n in_o rome_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o the_o slave_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n both_o the_o consul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n be_v at_o last_o much_o weaken_v their_o territory_n great_o waste_v and_o lucretius_n and_o veturius_n the_o consul_n obtain_v one_o a_o triumph_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ovation_n over_o they_o the_o year_n after_o this_o and_o of_o the_o city_n 292_o volumnius_n and_o camerinus_n the_o consul_n have_v no_o action_n abroad_o employ_v themselves_o at_o home_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o tribune_n who_o be_v now_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o citizen_n ought_v all_o to_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n they_o likewise_o make_v great_a complaint_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v yet_o unwritten_a and_o thereupon_o propose_v a_o law_n to_o have_v ten_o man_n choose_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n to_o publish_v law_n both_o concern_v aâ—_n private_a and_o public_a business_n the_o young_a patritian_n furious_o oppose_v their_o design_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n among_o these_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v principal_a a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n who_o the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o therefore_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n which_o cause_v new_a stir_v and_o commotion_n caeso_fw-la be_v admit_v to_o bail_n flee_v into_o hetruria_n whereupon_o his_o father_n sell_v almost_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o reimburse_v the_o surety_n and_o then_o retreat_v to_o a_o small_a farm_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n live_v retire_v from_o the_o world_n laborious_o work_v for_o his_o live_n the_o tribune_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n and_o the_o young_a patritian_n so_o hot_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o can_v act_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n this_o consulship_n the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o tribune_n be_v choose_v again_o they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o many_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o patritian_n have_v form_v a_o plot_n and_o conspire_v to_o murder_n the_o tribune_n and_o ruin_n all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plebeian_n this_o contrivance_n be_v design_v to_o fright_v the_o senate_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o cause_v great_a tumult_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o commons_o these_o trouble_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o herdonius_n 293._o a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n call_v in_o the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n all_o be_v in_o a_o confusion_n valerius_n and_o claudius_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n persuade_v the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o they_o claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o slight_v their_o assistance_n but_o valerius_n find_v such_o press_a necessity_n for_o they_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v whereupon_o claudius_n be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n and_o valerius_n valiant_o attack_v the_o capitol_n on_o all_o side_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n the_o slave_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n this_o war_n finish_v the_o tribune_n require_v claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o decease_a colleague_n but_o he_o allege_v he_o can_v do_v â—othing_n himself_o and_o appoint_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o choose_n a_o new_a consul_n the_o father_n the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o interest_n resolve_v upon_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la late_o flee_v and_o immediate_o send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o city_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o hard_o at_o blow_n only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n but_o be_v tell_v of_o their_o come_n by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o present_v himself_o in_o a_o better_a habit._n be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n but_o after_o a_o little_a pause_v he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n my_o poor_a little_a field_n must_v go_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n
stone_n at_o he_o keep_v some_o distance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v effect_v their_o design_n the_o assassinate_v give_v out_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o the_o soldier_n easy_o perceive_v the_o villainy_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o mutinous_a and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o appease_v they_o give_v siccius_n a_o very_a honourable_a burial_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o much_o ceremony_n and_o a_o universal_a sorrow_n among_o the_o soldier_n who_o from_o that_o time_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o a_o revolt_n which_o the_o other_o army_n lie_v at_o algedum_fw-la against_o the_o aequi_n soon_o after_o find_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o be_v occasion_v die_v one_o virginius_n a_o plebeian_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o most_o admirable_a beauty_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a chastity_n who_o appius_n see_v by_o chance_n and_o be_v so_o extreme_o smite_v with_o she_o that_o nothing_o can_v allay_v his_o violent_a passion_n his_o own_o law_n have_v forbid_v he_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v a_o plebeian_n nor_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v she_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o procure_v claudius_n one_o of_o his_o client_n to_o challenge_v she_o for_o his_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o he_o may_v judge_v she_o to_o be_v so_o claudius_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n lay_v claim_n to_o she_o and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n before_o appius_n he_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v natural_a daughter_n to_o his_o slave_n procure_v by_o virginius_n '_o s_o wife_n be_v barren_a and_o now_o dead_a and_o bring_v up_o for_o she_o own_o a_o thing_n though_o know_v to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n till_o now_o to_o make_v it_o â—â—â—ear_v this_o pretence_n be_v so_o impudent_a and_o groundleâ—â—â—hat_o it_o raise_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o unconcern_v peâ—â—ons_n and_o numitor_n the_o maid_n uncle_n with_o icilius_n who_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o assertion_n but_o appius_n resolute_o bend_v upon_o his_o lustful_a and_o base_a design_n will_v hear_v no_o reason_n nor_o mind_n any_o proof_n till_o at_o last_o the_o loud_a cry_n and_o murmur_n of_o the_o multitude_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o her_o father_n can_v be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o camp_n to_o defend_v her_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o will_v allow_v but_o one_o day_n he_o immediate_o write_v to_o algedum_fw-la at_o the_o camp_n to_o confine_v virginius_n but_o numitor_n and_o icilius_n brother_n intercept_v the_o letter_n and_o virginius_n pretend_v the_o death_n of_o a_o near_a relation_n get_v leave_v to_o leave_v the_o camp_n and_o come_v post_v to_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n virginius_n appear_v at_o the_o place_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o appius_n he_o and_o his_o daughter_n both_o in_o mourn_v accompany_v with_o several_a weep_a matron_n and_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o 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party_n from_o the_o other_o army_n who_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o the_o murder_n of_o siccius_n and_o join_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o appius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o disturbance_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o overpower_a by_o the_o party_n of_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n former_o mention_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v himself_o to_o his_o house_n opius_n one_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la assemble_v the_o father_n and_o urge_v the_o punishment_n of_o all_o deserter_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o threaten_a danger_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o state_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o the_o â—_z therefore_o to_o compose_v all_o difference_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o the_o army_n which_o have_v late_o remove_v to_o the_o holy_a mount_n as_o they_o have_v once_o do_v above_o 40_o 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account_n appius_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n no_o bail_n be_v allow_v he_o but_o before_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v dead_a but_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a opius_n the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o gild_n be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v dyâ—d_v the_o same_o day_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o other_o eight_o banish_v themselves_o and_o claudius_n the_o pretend_a master_n of_o virginia_n be_v drive_v out_o after_o they_o with_o which_o justice_n the_o state_n be_v satisfy_v and_o indemnity_n grant_v to_o all_o other_o affair_n thus_o settle_v the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o sabine_n and_o so_o successful_o as_o to_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n but_o the_o senate_n give_v they_o a_o repulse_v for_o make_v law_n so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o patrician_n privilege_n the_o consul_n
he_o pray_v that_o if_o his_o banishment_n be_v unjust_a and_o mere_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o may_v sudden_o repent_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v visible_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n how_o much_o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o action_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o presence_n thus_o like_o achilles_n leave_v his_o imprecation_n on_o the_o citizen_n he_o go_v into_o banishment_n be_v fine_v 15000_o ass_n iv._o about_o this_o same_o time_n 363._o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gaul_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o desirous_a of_o remove_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n their_o king_n break_v into_o hetruria_n and_o invest_v clusium_n a_o city_n in_o alliance_n with_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o galli_n senones_n a_o very_a numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n inhabit_v most_o of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o now_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n and_o which_o the_o 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institute_v in_o the_o 298th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lesser_a celebrate_v every_o 100_o year_n and_o first_o institute_v about_o the_o 305th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la but_o these_o now_o celebrate_v be_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n there_o be_v also_o other_o game_n call_v ludi_fw-la tarentini_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ludi_fw-la seculares_fw-la which_o i_o mention_v that_o learner_n may_v avoid_v confusion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o roman_a affair_n the_o carthaginian_n soon_o after_o their_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n fall_v into_o a_o bloody_a war_n between_o themselves_o and_o their_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o proceed_v both_o from_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o their_o want_n of_o employment_n and_o this_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n be_v end_v by_o amilcar_n after_o more_o than_o three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n several_a of_o the_o roman_n who_o trade_v 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instance_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v their_o proclaim_v war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n not_o long_o after_o their_o dreadful_a defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o his_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o their_o venture_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n about_o this_o time_n claudius_n centho_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o a_o new_a election_n 541._o and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o grandson_n hieronymus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o cause_v great_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n the_o prevail_a faction_n prove_v enemy_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o besiege_v the_o great_a
chamber_n to_o meditate_v of_o something_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o mother-in-law_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o gracchi_n nevertheless_o be_v then_o in_o no_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n little_a enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o have_v be_v just_o esteem_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o state_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o dividend_n shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o like_v of_o by_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o the_o people_n be_v various_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n caius_n obtain_v the_o tribune-ship_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a enmity_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o find_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o he_o prefer_v several_a law_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o divide_v the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o in_o which_o law_n he_o shewid_v himself_o rather_o more_o stir_v and_o active_a and_o more_o dextrous_a than_o his_o brother_n then_o procure_v his_o office_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o he_o another_o year_n he_o begin_v more_o strict_o to_o inspect_v into_o the_o late_a corruption_n of_o the_o senate_n such_o as_o their_o take_a bribe_n their_o sell_v of_o office_n and_o such_o like_a unjust_a proceed_n whereupon_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o transferr_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n which_o give_v the_o latter_a a_o extraordinary_a authority_n and_o make_v a_o remarkable_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o whole_a government_n these_o equites_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n equites_fw-la and_o though_o they_o be_v original_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a authority_n rank_n or_o order_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgmentsâ—_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o that_o whereas_o at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o two_o order_n or_o rank_n namely_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n which_o through_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o distinguish_v only_o into_o senatorian_n and_o plebeian_n by_o this_o law_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o cicero_n afterward_o the_o equites_fw-la become_v a_o distinct_a order_n thus_o now_o the_o roman_a citizen_n consist_v of_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n namely_o the_o senatorian_n which_o include_v all_o the_o patritian_n and_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o can_v rise_v to_o be_v senator_n the_o plebeian_n which_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o as_o former_o and_o the_o equestrian_a which_o before_o have_v always_o be_v include_v in_o the_o plebeian_n and_o have_v be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o their_o way_n of_o service_n gracchus_n take_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n that_o he_o can_v expect_v for_o prefer_v this_o law_n for_o the_o senator_n be_v become_v odious_a of_o late_a because_o for_o money_n they_o have_v acquit_v cotta_n salinator_n and_o aquilius_n person_n capital_o guilty_a of_o corruption_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o these_o equites_fw-la become_v extreme_o burdensome_a to_o the_o state_n till_o by_o degree_n their_o authority_n come_v to_o be_v diminish_v the_o equites_fw-la alone_o be_v wont_n to_o farm_n the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o censor_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o publican_n publican_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n who_o make_v up_o so_o many_o company_n as_o there_o be_v province_n subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n tribute_n custom_n or_o impost_n caius_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o large_a authority_n than_o ordinary_a which_o he_o manage_v with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o cunning_a be_v a_o master_n of_o much_o eloquence_n and_o many_o other_o accomplishment_n and_o the_o more_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_o he_o take_v special_a care_n about_o the_o highway_n make_v they_o extraordinary_a handsome_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o useful_a and_o convenient_a erect_v likewise_o pillar_n of_o stone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o mile_n to_o signify_v the_o distance_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o caius_n find_v the_o senator_n to_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o endeavour_v still_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n by_o other_o new_a law_n particular_o he_o propose_v that_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o people_n of_o tarentum_n and_o that_o all_o the_o latin_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n dread_v the_o effect_n of_o caius_n power_n forbid_v the_o latin_n to_o come_v near_o the_o city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o know_v his_o law_n will_v be_v propose_v and_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v and_o please_v the_o people_n they_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o send_n of_o 12_o colony_n caius_z thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o design_n depart_v into_o africa_n with_o flaccus_n his_o colleague_n intend_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n where_o carthage_n stand_v call_v it_o junonia_n but_o there_o he_o also_o meet_v with_o a_o disappointment_n the_o bind_v mark_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n be_v continual_o remove_v in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o wolf_n as_o some_o author_n relate_v it_o whereupon_o the_o augur_n and_o soothsayer_n pronounce_v the_o design_n unlawful_a caius_n have_v be_v twice_o tribune_n stand_v for_o it_o a_o three_o time_n and_o have_v many_o vote_n but_o his_o colleague_n offend_v at_o his_o violent_a carriage_n at_o this_o time_n procure_v minucius_n rufus_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n who_o begin_v to_o abrogate_v many_o of_o his_o law_n wherein_o he_o be_v second_v by_o opimius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o caius_n and_o endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereupon_o caâ—us_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o friend_n especial_o fulvius_n resolve_v present_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o at_o a_o assembly_n in_o the_o capitol_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n go_v thither_o private_o arm_v it_o happen_v that_o one_o antilius_fw-la a_o sergeant_n come_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n cryâ—d_v out_o to_o fulvius_n and_o his_o friend_n you_o factious_a citizen_n make_v way_n for_o honest_a man_n whereupon_o they_o immediate_o slay_v he_o this_o murder_n cause_v a_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o caius_n himself_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n for_o give_v his_o enemy_n so_o much_o advantage_n against_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n so_o together_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n he_o retire_v home_o the_o consul_n keep_v strict_a watch_n all_o night_n in_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n antilius_n corpse_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bier_n through_o the_o forum_n and_o expose_v to_o open_a view_n just_a before_o the_o senate_n house_n with_o design_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o revenge_n the_o senate_n invest_v opimius_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o all_o the_o equites_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n which_o force_v caius_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o mount_n aventine_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o offer_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o consul_n press_v hard_o upon_o caius_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o whoever_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n either_o of_o caius_n or_o fulvius_n shall_v receive_v their_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o a_o reward_n caius_n find_v himself_o in_o no_o condition_n for_o a_o long_a defence_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flee_v into_o a_o grove_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o procure_v his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o immediate_o after_o kill_v himself_o and_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o master_n one_o septimuleius_n carry_v his_o head_n to_o opimius_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o make_v it_o weigh_v the_o heavy_a he_o take_v out_o the_o brain_n and_o fill_v the_o skull_n with_o lead_n fulvius_n fly_v to_o a_o friend_n house_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v and_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o opimius_n no_o less_o than_o 3000_o person_n of_o this_o party_n be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o fall_v caius_n gracchus_n above_o 10_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o fix_v after_o he_o begin_v to_o act_n much_o in_o
the_o army_n he_o either_o force_v or_o by_o former_a agreement_n bring_v albinus_n to_o submit_v upon_o most_o dishonourable_a term_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v metellus_n the_o follow_a consul_n find_v affair_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o the_o grievous_a vexation_n of_o the_o honest_a sort_n in_o the_o city_n metellus_n have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v his_o soldier_n into_o good_a order_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n overthrow_v jugurth_n several_a time_n force_v he_o out_o of_o several_a town_n and_o pursue_v he_o beyond_o her_o own_o frontier_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o beg_v peace_n but_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o former_a hostility_n return_v at_o this_o time_n one_o c._n marius_n be_v legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o mâ—tellus_n a_o person_n of_o frugality_n policy_n and_o military_a experience_n and_o of_o vast_a courage_n in_o war_n a_o contemner_n of_o pleasure_n but_o very_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n which_o make_v he_o extreme_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o consulship_n to_o obtain_v this_o he_o private_o blame_v metellus_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o utica_n avow_v that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o half_a the_o army_n to_o take_v jugurth_n prisoner_n and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a detract_n discourse_n he_o procure_v many_o complaint_n to_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n against_o metellus_n and_o get_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o metellus_n that_o at_o his_o return_n be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o his_o behaviour_n they_o both_o grant_v he_o a_o triumph_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o numidicus_n as_o a_o additional_a honour_n marius_n show_v himself_o a_o very_a expert_a warrior_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v the_o city_n capsa_n a_o place_n very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o after_o this_o another_o call_v mulucha_n `fugurth_o now_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v he_o any_o long_o procure_v bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o join_v with_o he_o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o numerous_a cavalry_n much_o harass_v the_o roman_a army_n marius_n have_v invest_v cirta_n and_o bocchus_n approach_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n partly_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n report_v to_o be_v 60000_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o great_a dust_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o distress_a and_o the_o fight_n continue_v dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o three_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o a_o tempest_n of_o rain_n fall_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o relieuâ—d_v marius_n man_n almost_o famish_a with_o thirst_n and_o now_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n change_v the_o two_o king_n be_v entire_o defeat_v in_o another_o battle_n marius_n it_o be_v say_v kill_v 90000_o after_o which_o bocchus_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n which_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v nevertheless_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n not_o long_o after_o marius_n take_v jugurth_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n whither_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o by_o specious_a pretence_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o sylla_n his_o quaestor_n who_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o force_n from_o italy_n and_o under_o marius_n he_o learn_v that_o skill_n in_o war_n which_o he_o afterward_o employ_v against_o he_o jugurth_n with_o his_o two_o son_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o marius_n and_o short_o after_o by_o order_n of_o senate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o seven_o year_n iii_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o cimbri_n a_o vagabond_n people_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n who_o join_v with_o the_o teutones_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n make_v dreadful_a eruption_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n particular_o gaul_n and_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v overthrow_v several_a consul_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n kill_v 80000_o roman_n after_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n rome_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o marius_n have_v just_a vanquish_a jugurtha_n 650._o they_o make_v he_o consul_n a_o â—d_a time_n as_o the_o only_a man_n think_v able_a to_o manage_n so_o threaten_v a_o war_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o spain_n marius_n march_v against_o their_o friend_n the_o tolosan_n in_o gaul_n where_o king_n copilus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o sylla_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v make_v consul_n again_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o decline_v fight_v till_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v weaken_v by_o delay_n the_o next_o year_n in_o his_o four_o consulship_n the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a party_n be_v just_a upon_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n and_o as_o he_o attend_v their_o motion_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o army_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v with_o thirst_n the_o teutones_n and_o ambrones_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o necessity_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n with_o they_o and_o in_o two_o day_n time_n he_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n utter_o destroy_v they_o take_v theutobocchus_n their_o king_n prisoner_n the_o cimbri_n escape_v he_o and_o flee_v over_o into_o italy_n notwithstanding_o the_o winter-season_n and_o the_o alps_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v in_o vain_a oppose_v by_o catulus_n both_o at_o the_o alps_o and_o at_o the_o river_n athesis_n nigh_o verona_n the_o year_n follow_v marius_n be_v again_o make_v consul_n and_o join_v with_o catulus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o give_v battle_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v upon_o their_o numerous_a army_n and_o give_v they_o a_o most_o dreadful_a overthrow_n their_o wife_n all_o the_o while_n make_v a_o wonderful_a resistance_n from_o the_o chariot_n and_o when_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n first_o kill_v all_o their_o child_n and_o after_o that_o themselves_o about_o 140000_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o 60000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o end_v this_o war_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 12_o year_n marius_n the_o five_o time_n and_o aquilius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a be_v then_o esteem_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o country_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o triumph_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v now_o also_o finish_v the_o second_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o have_v last_v almost_o four_o year_n notwithstanding_o these_o danger_n abroad_o the_o city_n be_v not_o without_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o saturninus_n one_o of_o marius_n friend_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n at_o ostia_n during_o a_o famine_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senate_n to_o revenge_v which_o usage_n he_o procure_v the_o tribune-ship_n but_o after_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v metellus_n numidicus_n former_o mention_v be_v censor_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o colleague_n this_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o he_o stand_v again_o for_o the_o tribunâ—-ship_n and_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o tribune_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marius_n he_o murder_v nonius_n his_o competitor_n and_o so_o obtain_v the_o place_n now_o be_v once_o again_o in_o power_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o such_o land_n as_o marius_n have_v recover_v in_o gaul_n and_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o swear_v to_o it_o which_o oath_n numidicus_n refuse_v he_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o marius_n together_o numidicus_n flee_v to_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n saturninus_z procure_v the_o tribuneship_n a_o three_o time_n and_o find_v memmius_n candidate_n for_o the_o consulship_n he_o also_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v to_o make_v way_n for_o glaucius_n the_o praetor_n one_o of_o his_o own_o party_n these_o base_a and_o ungenerous_a practice_n raise_v several_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o senate_n resoluâ—d_v to_o make_v he_o answer_v it_o whereupon_o marius_n now_o a_o six_o time_n consul_n perceive_v he_o in_o a_o decline_a condition_n very_o politic_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o friendship_n the_o consul_n be_v now_o as_o in_o some_o other_o dangerous_a time_n invest_v with_o a_o unusual_a and_o dictatorian_a sort_n of_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o confer_v of_o which_o be_v by_o a_o
complain_n d_o of_o his_o brother_n to_o pompey_n at_o damascus_n who_o likewise_o come_v thither_o to_o vindicate_v himself_o pompey_n treat_v they_o both_o very_o civil_o promise_v they_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o settle_v matter_n between_o they_o after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v some_o other_o necessary_a affair_n have_v therefore_o in_o a_o short_a time_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o syria_n and_o reduce_v pontâ—â—_n into_o a_o roman_a province_n he_o return_v to_o judea_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o aristobulus_n he_o first_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o fortify_v place_n which_o he_o do_v with_o much_o regreet_n and_o anger_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war._n pompey_n suspect_v his_o design_n immediate_o march_v after_o he_o which_o aristobulus_n understand_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o though_o the_o city_n be_v entere_v without_o opposition_n his_o soldier_n fortify_v the_o temple_n and_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o pompey_n which_o cause_v aristobulus_n to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o temple_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o situation_n make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o labour_n take_v and_o 12000_o of_o the_o jew_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o priest_n not_o neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n all_o that_o time_n pompey_n without_o any_o fear_n enter_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o many_o follower_n look_v on_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v however_o he_o show_v so_o much_o veneration_n for_o the_o place_n that_o he_o forbear_v touch_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o he_o restore_v hyrcanus_n to_o his_o priesthood_n and_o government_n but_o with_o a_o command_n never_o to_o wear_v a_o diadem_n and_o take_v aristobulus_n with_o he_o make_v all_o judea_n tributary_n to_o rome_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n and_o 61_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n iv._o while_o pompey_n thus_o proceed_v in_o his_o noble_a exploit_n abroad_o rome_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n and_o very_o nigh_o its_o ruin_n occasion_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o sergius_n catiline_n a_o patrician_n by_o descent_n but_o of_o a_o very_o profligate_v life_n a_o person_n dare_v in_o his_o attempt_n crasty_a in_o his_o design_n greedy_a of_o other_o man_n s_o property_n prodigal_a of_o his_o own_o one_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o debauch_v a_o vestal_a virgin_n and_o suspect_v of_o murder_v his_o son_n for_o the_o love_n of_o another_o woman_n this_o person_n have_v contract_v vast_a debt_n by_o the_o looseness_n of_o his_o life_n grow_v desperate_a and_o seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o but_o his_o design_n be_v suspect_v he_o twice_o receive_v a_o repulse_v in_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n this_o last_o time_n it_o be_v carry_v from_o he_o by_o cicero_n who_o he_o therefore_o scurrilous_o abuse_v as_o a_o upstart_n and_o foreigner_n as_o be_v but_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n and_o bear_v in_o apulia_n and_o offer_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la the_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n drive_v he_o into_o the_o utmost_a rage_n and_o fury_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o plot_n in_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v engage_v with_o piso_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n aurelius_n cotta_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o before_o have_v miss_v of_o the_o consulship_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a bribe_n also_o join_v with_o he_o and_o afresh_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o do_v lentulus_n cethegus_n and_o many_o other_o inferior_a person_n of_o debauch_a and_o infamous_a life_n cethegus_n and_o lentulus_n be_v both_o praetor_n and_o the_o latter_a who_o former_o have_v be_v consul_n be_v move_v to_o this_o design_n by_o a_o vain_a confidence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n which_o he_o say_v portend_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o gornelâ—â—_n namely_o sylla_n cinna_n and_o himself_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v carryâ—d_v on_o with_o the_o great_a secrecy_n imaginable_a their_o number_n daily_a increase_n among_o which_o be_v several_a woman_n who_o by_o prostitute_v themselves_o have_v be_v maintain_v after_o a_o prodigious_a rate_n but_o afterward_o decay_n of_o beauty_n limit_v their_o gain_n though_o not_o their_o luxury_n have_v great_o run_v they_o in_o debt_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o care_n of_o conceal_v this_o horrid_a design_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o q._n curius_n one_o of_o the_o plotter_n a_o degrade_v senator_n who_o neither_o can_v contain_v the_o secret_n he_o have_v hear_v not_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v but_o imprudent_o relate_v all_o to_o one_o fulvia_n his_o courtesan_n she_o discover_v it_o to_o cicero_n who_o be_v now_o consul_n cicero_n by_o examine_v of_o these_o two_o find_v out_o the_o whole_a matter_n how_o often_o and_o where_o they_o meet_v and_o what_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n particular_o his_o own_o destruction_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o vasguntâ—ius_n a_o senator_n and_o cornelius_z a_o knight_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o friendly_a visit._n cicero_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o care_n appoint_v guard_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o immediate_o after_o call_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o time_n of_o danger_n great_a reward_n be_v promise_v to_o any_o who_o shall_v make_v any_o far_a discovery_n of_o this_o black_a conspiracy_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n all_o in_o a_o hurry_n all_o in_o a_o fear_n not_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v or_o where_o to_o be_v secure_a either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o every_o one_o measure_v his_o danger_n by_o his_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v now_o assemble_v catiline_n to_o show_v how_o well_o he_o can_v dissemble_v or_o to_o justify_v himself_o go_v bold_o thither_o but_o none_o of_o the_o senator_n will_v come_v near_o he_o the_o place_n where_o he_o sit_v be_v whole_o void_a whereupon_o cicero_n either_o dread_v his_o presence_n or_o incense_v at_o his_o boldness_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v a_o severe_a invective_n speech_n against_o he_o open_o manifest_v his_o crime_n which_o be_v both_o numerous_a and_o notorious_a and_o say_v do_v that_o most_o honourable_a person_n scipio_n nasica_n slay_v his_o own_o kinsman_n tib._n gracchus_n for_o a_o slight_a disturbance_n of_o the_o city_n and_o shall_v we_o consul_n tame_o suffer_v a_o person_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o world_n desolate_a with_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n he_o far_o command_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n conclude_v with_o wish_v confusion_n and_o destruction_n to_o he_o and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n upon_o his_o sit_v down_o catiline_n well_o prepare_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o artifice_n and_o dissimulation_n with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o suppliant_a tone_n beseech_v the_o father_n not_o â—ver-rashly_o to_o creditâ—_n vain_a report_n concern_v he_o nor_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n who_o own_a and_o who_o ancestor_n service_n have_v be_v so_o remarkable_o beneficial_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ruine_a commonwealth_n conclude_v with_o many_o scurrilous_a reflection_n upon_o cicero_n which_o not_o be_v hearken_v to_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n breathe_v out_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o all_o his_o enemy_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n late_o at_o night_n with_o â—00_o arm_a man_n and_o lictor_n with_o axe_n and_o fasces_fw-la before_o he_o like_o a_o magistrate_n and_o retire_v into_o hetruria_n gather_v together_o soldier_n all_o the_o way_n intend_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v order_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n to_o lay_v in_o ash_n at_o a_o appoint_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o allobroges_n now_o in_o town_n be_v also_o persuade_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o declare_v their_o design_n to_o fabius'_a sanga_n their_o patron_n it_o come_v short_o to_o cicero_n fire_n and_o so_o be_v prevent_v the_o day_n after_o catiline_n departure_n cicero_n summon_v the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o second_o oration_n to_o they_o where_o he_o congratulate_v the_o people_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o be_v free_v from_o so_o infamous_a a_o person_n and_o encourage_v they_o by_o represent_v the_o force_n of_o that_o
for_o c._n antonius_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o have_v settle_v affair_n thus_o and_o finish_v his_o consulship_n he_o depart_v for_o gaul_n with_o some_o precipitation_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v threaten_a to_o be_v callâ—d_v to_o account_n for_o his_o conduct_n in_o his_o consulship_n and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n prevent_v his_o public_a censure_n they_o can_v not_o secure_v his_o quaestor_n from_o condemnation_n in_o caesar_n absence_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n be_v not_o idle_a and_o the_o former_a have_v fill_v the_o city_n with_o soldier_n and_o since_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o that_o party_n the_o senate_n authority_n be_v much_o weaken_v but_o clodius_n bestir_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o a_o man_n so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o tribureship_n that_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v adopt_v by_o a_o plebeian_n because_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o hold_v of_o it_o before_o cicero_n immediate_o perceive_v that_o his_o ruin_n be_v aim_v at_o and_o his_o chief_a hope_n be_v in_o pompey_n who_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o his_o friend_n but_o pompey_n have_v now_o sacrifice_v all_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o caesar_n and_o crassus_n and_o have_v late_o be_v extreme_o offend_v with_o cicero_n for_o his_o eternal_a itch_n he_o have_v to_o be_v jest_a pompey_n nevertheless_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o caesar_n have_v offer_v to_o make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o gallic_a expedition_n to_o which_o employment_n he_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n but_o pompey_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o leave_v rome_n and_o clodius_n find_v some_o artifice_n to_o delude_v he_o with_o false_a hope_n of_o reconciliation_n that_o he_o may_v be_v confound_v and_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n in_o short_a all_o the_o world_n conspire_v to_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o pierce_v judgement_n and_o quickness_n of_o apprehension_n he_o use_v so_o much_o to_o value_v himself_o upon_o which_o become_v altogether_o unserviceable_a to_o he_o now_o and_o he_o can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o blow_n when_o it_o come_v clodius_n by_o his_o distribution_n of_o com_n among_o the_o poor_a daily_o grow_v high_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o afterward_o prefer_v a_o law_n to_o forbid_v water_n and_o fire_n to_o any_o who_o have_v put_v to_o death_n any_o roman_a citizen_n unheard_a which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o banishment_n now_o all_o person_n see_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v cicero_n all_o his_o former_a constancy_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n solicit_v his_o cause_n in_o mourn_a robe_n long_a beard_n and_o unregarded_a hair_n attend_v by_o 20000_o equites_fw-la supplicate_v in_o his_o behalf_n beside_o many_o young_a nobleman_n who_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o rule_n of_o eloquence_n among_o which_o be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o crassus_n but_o clodius_n still_o follow_v with_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n insult_v and_o jeer_v he_o with_o the_o poorness_n of_o his_o spirit_n till_o they_o almost_o come_v to_o throw_v of_o stone_n at_o each_o other_o but_o the_o respect_n to_o the_o sacrosanct-office_n hinder_v cicero_n side_n from_o return_v the_o injury_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o senator_n design_v to_o order_v a_o general_n mourn_v but_o the_o consul_n stop_v that_o debate_n and_o clodius_n summon_v they_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o people_n where_o piso_n only_o say_v he_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o cruelty_n but_o gabinius_n immediate_o condemn_v what_o cicero_n have_v do_v as_o to_o catiline_n conspiracy_n cicero_n last_o retreat_n be_v pompey_n favour_n who_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v he_o service_n but_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o when_o cicero_n come_v to_o prefer_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o he_o slip_v out_o at_o a_o backdoor_n to_o avoid_v see_v he_o he_o find_v himself_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o his_o defence_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v successful_o enough_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o countryman_n he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o cato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o he_o leave_v rome_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o go_v to_o sicily_n after_o his_o retreat_n clodius_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n 400_o mile_n from_o italy_n demolish_n his_o village_n and_o his_o house_n on_o the_o plot_n whereof_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o liberty_n and_o set_v his_o good_n to_o sale_n cato_n be_v short_o after_o by_o clodius_n mean_n send_v away_o under_o pretence_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n against_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o cyprus_n lucullus_n have_v retire_v himself_o from_o the_o city_n and_o crassus_n mind_v only_o his_o private_a affair_n so_o that_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o lie_v between_o pompey_n and_o clodius_n ii_o during_o these_o transaction_n in_o the_o city_n 666._o caesar_n be_v extraordinary_a busy_a and_o diligent_a in_o his_o expedition_n by_o which_o he_o propose_v vast_a end_n and_o advantage_n to_o himself_o have_v not_o only_o cisalpine_a gaul_n allot_v he_o but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o comprehend_v all_o that_o space_n of_o land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o some_o of_o germany_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v against_o the_o heluâ—tians_n who_o have_v whole_o abandon_v their_o country_n burn_v down_o their_o town_n and_o house_n destroy_v their_o provision_n and_o be_v march_v into_o gaul_n through_o his_o province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 300000_o of_o all_o sort_n caesar_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o hasten_v to_o geneva_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n there_o which_o cause_v they_o to_o send_v to_o he_o and_o 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