that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o shelter_n there_o he_o die_v in_o november_n follow_v at_o montpelier_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v castilian_n sensible_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o push_n on_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o invade_v their_o territory_n take_v some_o small_a place_n and_o besiege_a jaen_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o infidel_n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n be_v within_o with_o 160_o perfidious_a christian_n that_o follow_v he_o this_o alvero_n be_v son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o die_v at_o morocco_n thence_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o priego_n a_o town_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o moor_n have_v carry_v all_o their_o good_n thither_o for_o security_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o within_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o capitulate_v to_o march_v away_o next_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o loxa_n which_o be_v also_o take_v by_o storm_n as_o be_v the_o castle_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o the_o wall_n demolish_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n this_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n of_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a place_n not_o far_o from_o granada_n abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n leave_v much_o provision_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n behind_o '_o they_o these_o people_n be_v assign_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o inhabit_v and_o from_o they_o it_o be_v call_v alhambra_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o red_a earth_n so_o name_v in_o arabic_a our_o force_n pursue_v then_o to_o the_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n about_o it_o this_o boldness_n so_o terrify_v the_o town_n that_o they_o send_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n 1300_o christian_a captive_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n be_v here_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v montejo_n as_o not_o tenable_a be_v too_o remote_a we_o also_o find_v capilla_n a_o town_n in_o estremadura_n be_v now_o take_v but_o it_o soon_o after_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n summer_n be_v spend_v the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n those_o soldier_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o sevil._n abuli_n king_n of_o that_o city_n march_v out_o moor_n with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v rout_v and_o 20000_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v nevertheless_o the_o moor_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o garces_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o march_v again_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n offer_v his_o service_n he_o grant_v that_o christian_a garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o salvatierra_n capilla_n and_o burgalhemar_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o baeça_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n capilla_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o garrison_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o go_v himself_o to_o raise_v more_o force_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n or_o march_v into_o france_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o aunt_n queen_n blanch_n who_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o nobility_n because_o the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v very_o young_a two_o thing_n happen_v that_o make_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o move_v towards_o france_n one_o that_o his_o army_n have_v take_v capilla_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o secure_v it_o the_o other_o that_o his_o own_o people_n kill_v the_o king_n of_o baeça_n because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o thereby_o the_o garrison_n in_o that_o castle_n be_v in_o danger_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n 1227._o in_o which_o 1227._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o lay_v other_o church_n may_v exceed_v this_o in_o grandeur_n of_o building_n but_o none_o in_o christendom_n can_v equal_v it_o in_o costly_a ornament_n and_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n die_v pope_n honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n flourish_v d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n famous_a for_o virtue_n and_o learning_n he_o write_v writer_n a_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o a_o great_a book_n of_o miracle_n in_o which_o he_o also_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o albigenses_n he_o compose_v these_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n a_o very_a devout_a lady_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a men._n thus_o it_o appear_v those_o heretic_n have_v at_o that_o time_n creep_v into_o spain_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v the_o citizen_n of_o baeça_n besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n castille_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o though_o few_o in_o number_n be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n hold_v out_o till_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o moor_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o abandon_v the_o city_n retire_v further_o into_o andaluzia_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n martos_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o tello_n de_fw-fr meneses_n nothing_o more_o of_o note_n be_v do_v this_o campaign_n after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o toledo_n d._n tello_n with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o sevil_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o abandon_v baeça_n the_o king_n of_o sevil_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n but_o find_v he_o have_v not_o a_o force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n promise_v to_o pay_v 300000_o maravedis_n yearly_a the_o moor_n of_o murcia_n proclaim_v one_o abenhut_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o zaragoça_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o almohade_n their_o king_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o palliate_v his_o ambition_n with_o religion_n and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o new_a opinion_n introduce_v by_o the_o almohade_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o france_n this_o same_o year_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v reduce_v hard_o press_v by_o king_n luis_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n brother_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o toulouze_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n a_o college_n for_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v five_o year_n in_o the_o holy-land_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n five_o castle_n and_o his_o daughter_n now_o die_v in_o spain_n among_o other_o person_n of_o note_n d._n ramiro_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n peter_n ramirez_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o take_v that_o church_n and_o its_o prelate_n under_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanish_a metropolitan_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n by_o policy_n reduce_v the_o factious_a nobility_n his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n he_o again_o take_v into_o favour_n upon_o condition_n he_o arragon_n shall_v promise_v that_o the_o conspirator_n will_v quit_v the_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o one_o another_o d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n press_v to_o have_v those_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o
from_o aste_n he_o summon_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o marquis_n of_o monferrat_n as_o feudatary_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v as_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n which_o be_v feofe_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n design_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o genoa_n which_o they_o have_v attempt_v beside_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n from_o naples_n have_v set_v free_a the_o city_n pisa_n before_o subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n to_o maintain_v this_o liberty_n the_o people_n of_o pisa_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n covet_v that_o city_n and_o therefore_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o emperor_n in_o person_n lay_v siege_n to_o leghorn_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n material_a he_o have_v little_a confidence_n in_o the_o prince_n that_o send_v for_o he_o vain_a and_o therefore_o think_v of_o return_v into_o germany_n and_o consult_v at_o pavia_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o cardinal_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n the_o pope_n legate_n about_o this_o his_o design_n this_o cardinal_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v and_o succour_n genoa_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n but_o now_o come_v news_n which_o break_v all_o their_o measure_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o a_o peace_n it_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n spain_n be_v apprehensive_a no_o less_o a_o storm_n will_v fall_v upon_o it_o because_o several_a inroad_n have_v be_v make_v into_o france_n and_o the_o warlike_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o french_a be_v great_a this_o move_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o girona_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n he_o have_v gather_v from_o all_o part_n but_o autumn_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o burgos_n whither_o he_o order_v the_o queen_n to_o repair_v to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o army_n break_v up_o and_o he_o go_v away_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o on_o a_o sudden_a gather_v above_o 18000_o men._n charles_n de_fw-fr alboin_n command_v upon_o that_o frontier_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n governor_n of_o languedoc_n he_o with_o those_o force_n break_v into_o rosillon_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o salsas_n the_o key_n of_o that_o earldom_n but_o ill_o fortify_v for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n the_o work_n be_v old_a for_o this_o reason_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o come_v before_o it_o which_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o the_o castle_n upon_o composition_n many_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v kill_v d._n henry_n enriquez_n haste_v thither_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o halt_v at_o ribasalta_n a_o league_n from_o salsas_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o place_n be_v lose_v he_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o quit_v the_o town_n as_o not_o tenable_a and_o retire_v to_o the_o wood_n above_o salsas_n resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n both_o army_n lay_v some_o day_n within_o a_o league_n of_o one_o another_o a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o at_o last_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v on_o that_o side_n to_o last_o till_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1497._o this_o truce_n raise_v great_a jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o confederate_a prince_n fear_v lest_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v abandon_v they_o and_o make_v a_o peace_n by_o himself_o hereupon_o the_o emperor_n leave_v italy_n and_o soon_o return_v into_o germany_n without_o have_v do_v ne_o any_o thing_n worth_n mention_v after_o that_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n virginius_n ursinus_n and_o his_o son_n be_v contrary_a to_o article_n urfini_n apprehend_v the_o pope_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n and_o urbino_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n with_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n they_o take_v some_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o fort_n brachano_n charles_n ursinus_n and_o vitelocius_fw-la have_v raise_v some_o force_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n sit_v down_o before_o vasano_n a_o town_n of_o the_o church_n the_o enemy_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n march_v towards_o the_o ursini_n and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o the_o ursini_n be_v at_o first_o worsted_n but_o rally_v put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n take_v this_o defeat_n oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o ursini_n the_o great_a captain_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o ursini_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o great_a captain_n come_v now_o to_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o pope_n request_n lay_v siege_n to_o ostia_n which_o the_o french_a be_v still_o possess_v of_o and_o after_o eight_o day_n siege_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n as_o the_o great_a captain_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v to_o naples_n the_o pope_n tell_v he_o his_o king_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o he_o and_o do_v not_o act_v answerable_o to_o his_o obligation_n but_o that_o no_o man_n know_v he_o so_o well_o as_o himself_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o answer_v that_o he_o doubt_v not_o he_o know_v he_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n but_o that_o it_o be_v ingratitude_n to_o say_v he_o owe_v he_o any_o obligation_n since_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n therefore_o he_o beg_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o better_a and_o not_o scandalize_v the_o church_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o abandon_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v so_o wicked_a that_o several_a prince_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o warn_v he_o to_o moderate_v his_o extravagancy_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a soon_o after_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o cardinal_n convene_v to_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n frederick_n he_o also_o propose_v the_o give_v the_o city_n benevento_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n and_o release_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o tribute_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n for_o land_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n nothing_o can_v have_v stop_v his_o proceed_n but_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o that_o duke_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o valencia_n and_o borgia_n have_v supp_v in_o a_o garden_n as_o the_o duke_n murder_v return_v home_o he_o send_v his_o footman_n for_o his_o arm_n who_o return_v find_v he_o not_o nor_o can_v any_o tiding_n be_v hear_v of_o he_o the_o next_o day_n after_o much_o inquiry_n a_o waterman_n say_v that_o about_o midnight_n he_o see_v three_o man_n carry_v one_o a_o cross_a a_o mule_n who_o they_o cast_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o one_o ask_v whether_o he_o sink_v the_o other_o say_v he_o do_v and_o so_o they_o go_v away_o the_o place_n be_v search_v the_o body_n be_v find_v with_o nine_o wound_n and_o nothing_o take_v from_o he_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o murderer_n some_o say_v the_o ursini_n but_o the_o common_a report_n go_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n of_o valencia_n the_o duke_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gandia_n the_o same_o fleet_n which_o carry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n to_o flanders_n bring_v the_o princess_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o archduke_n and_o contract_v to_o prince_n john_n she_o arrive_v at_o santander_n in_o march_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n they_o meet_v at_o reinosa_n and_o be_v marry_v at_o burgos_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n the_o queen_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o princess_n family_n but_o that_o she_o shall_v keep_v she_o own_o servant_n a_o peace_n be_v propose_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o estrada_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n and_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o lion_n to_o begin_v in_o spain_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n and_o with_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_a prince_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n to_o last_o till_o the_o first_o of_o november_n this_o make_v the_o great_a captain_n hasten_v his_o return_n from_o rome_n to_o naples_n hope_v before_o the_o truce_n begin_v to_o recover_v some_o town_n of_o
the_o pope_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o reflection_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o great_a the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n be_v break_v up_o the_o emperor_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n in_o september_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n leave_v the_o pope_n he_o go_v to_o genoa_n where_o andrew_n doria_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v over_o to_o algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o season_n be_v then_o too_o far_o advance_v therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o have_v lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o terrible_a storm_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o bugia_n whence_o he_o pass_v over_o much_o afflict_v to_o carthagena_n 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spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v antony_n rincon_n alonso_z davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n certain_a spanish_a soldier_n discover_v these_o ambassador_n sail_v down_o the_o river_n po_n though_o they_o be_v disguise_v like_o pilgrim_n they_o seize_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o river_n this_o happen_v the_o last_o year_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v flanders_n beside_o henry_n the_o dauphin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o sally_v they_o nail_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o succour_n come_v from_o all_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n lord_n of_o valverde_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n whence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n then_o govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o between_o placencia_n and_o cremona_n he_o meet_v spain_n the_o pope_n there_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v already_o at_o trent_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v allow_v to_o buy_v out_o the_o castle_n of_o florence_n and_o leghorn_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o placencia_n and_o parma_n to_o peter_n luis_n his_o son_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v his_o gift_n those_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o s._n quintin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a pirate_n barbarussa_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n rijole_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v
time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o town_n near_o the_o promontory_n libybaeum_n not_o far_o from_o trepana_n which_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o people_n of_o agrigentum_n now_o gergento_n it_o happen_v the_o carthaginian_n go_v out_o into_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o city_n minoa_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n lay_v hold_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_v all_o but_o some_o few_o that_o flee_v and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n the_o people_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n sicily_n send_v over_o 2000_o carthaginian_n a_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 500_o mallorquines_n with_o sling_n with_o these_o supply_v the_o carthaginian_n take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o only_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o city_n agrigentum_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o year_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 346._o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a for_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n those_o that_o flee_v from_o agrigentum_n 346._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o african_a foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o spaniard_n to_o oblige_v who_o they_o restore_v cadiz_n and_o withdraw_v all_o their_o garrison_n except_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n himilco_n cipo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o these_o force_n who_o at_o his_o first_o land_v in_o sicily_n take_v the_o city_n camarina_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n of_o gela_n terrify_v at_o this_o cruelty_n abandon_v the_o town_n dionysius_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a force_n meet_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o first_o put_v they_o so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o their_o horse_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n till_o himilco_n come_v up_o with_o a_o reserve_v of_o 2000_o fresh_a man_n oblige_v the_o sicilian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n night_n prevent_v the_o pursuit_n but_o morning_n be_v come_v himilco_n attack_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o dionysius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o to_o see_v how_o uncertain_a humane_a prosperity_n be_v after_o all_o this_o success_n so_o violent_a a_o plague_n rage_v among_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n that_o himilco_n return_v home_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n where_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o slay_v himself_o after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o dionysius_n endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v the_o spaniard_n from_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o with_o kindness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n keep_v they_o in_o their_o friendship_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a carthaginian_n sail_v from_o spain_n whether_o design_o or_o force_v by_o bad_a wether_n be_v not_o know_v island_n have_v traverse_v the_o vast_a ocean_n discover_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a island_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a some_o of_o those_o people_n stay_v and_o plant_v there_o the_o rest_n return_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v this_o discovery_n ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o discoverer_n put_v to_o death_n lest_o the_o citizen_n allure_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o island_n and_o weary_a of_o war_n shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o canary_n other_o that_o it_o be_v hispaniola_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n the_o carthaginian_n burn_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o sicily_n raise_v man_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a loss_n sustain_v there_o and_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n from_o the_o sicilian_n this_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o design_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o be_v soon_o offer_v for_o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o spain_n and_o after_o it_o as_o usual_a a_o plague_n the_o spaniard_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 20000_o spanish_a foot_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 300_o sling_n man_n of_o majorca_n be_v raise_v hanno_n be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n african_n who_o with_o these_o force_n and_o 10000_o african_n sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n dionysius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cotron_n a_o greek_a city_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v he_o be_v force_v to_o haste_v back_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o his_o fleet_n which_o serve_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n from_o rhegio_n into_o sicily_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthagian_o and_o several_a ship_n take_v in_o which_o be_v his_o own_o equipage_n among_o the_o other_o thing_n take_v be_v find_v some_o letter_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o one_o sunniatus_n a_o carthaginian_a give_v dionysius_n a_o account_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v against_o he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v appoint_v general_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o carthaginian_a shall_v ever_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v with_o a_o enemy_n without_o a_o interpreter_n after_o this_o victory_n at_o sea_n many_o place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o hanno_n and_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n till_o the_o sixteen_o year_n thereof_o which_o according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 336._o or_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n 336._o which_o be_v of_o rome_n 371._o then_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a die_a dio_fw-mi who_o govern_v the_o 371._o young_a dionysius_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o the_o quiet_a of_o sicily_n last_v not_o long_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n in_o part_n restore_v those_o of_o cadiz_n to_o their_o liberty_n this_o war_n be_v end_v they_o send_v bostar_n to_o govern_v the_o balearick_n island_n with_o order_n to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o 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account_n of_o his_o name_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o that_o government_n his_o come_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 398._o the_o war_n which_o employ_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n give_v peace_n to_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o joy_n and_o 398._o satisfaction_n of_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v allay_v by_o great_a flood_n which_o destroy_v infinite_a earthquake_n number_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v down_o many_o building_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o earthquake_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suffer_v extreme_o more_o especial_o saguntum_n by_o how_o much_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o in_o beauty_n and_o grandeur_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v 405._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v note_v for_o mighty_a storm_n at_o sea_n which_o cause_v extraordinary_a shipwreck_n 405._o the_o governor_n that_o succeed_v hanno_n die_v one_o
their_o riches_n the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v small_a not_o exceed_v 4000_o man_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n other_o double_v this_o number_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v constant_o enure_v to_o labour_n make_v they_o hardy_a and_o bold_a they_o be_v courageous_a in_o undertake_v a_o war_n and_o prudent_a in_o manage_v of_o it_o sempronius_n gracchus_n when_o he_o govern_v spain_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o numantian_o and_o other_o neighbour_a people_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o found_v nor_o fortify_v only_a town_n or_o erect_v fort_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n gracchus_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v their_o tribute_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o roman_a standard_n whensoever_o call_v upon_o among_o the_o arevaci_n be_v also_o another_o city_n call_v segeda_n 40_o furlong_n in_o compass_n appianus_n place_n it_o in_o the_o extremity_n 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successor_n to_o another_o commander_n call_v africanus_n that_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n these_o commotion_n be_v look_v upon_o at_o rome_n to_o be_v of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o after_o lucius_n mummius_n have_v be_v appoint_v praetor_n of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n with_o a_o consular_a army_n to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o consul_n use_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o december_n and_o enter_v upon_o their_o command_n in_o march_n it_o be_v now_o anticipate_v and_o they_o commence_v from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n which_o be_v afterward_o continue_v into_o spain_n be_v send_v the_o consul_n q._n fulvius_n nobilior_n with_o considerable_a force_n the_o segedani_n know_v all_o these_o preparation_n tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n spain_n send_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o arevaci_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o commander_n one_o carus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o warlike_a affair_n this_o man_n think_v to_o perform_v some_o remarkable_a act_n whereby_o he_o may_v at_o first_o gain_v reputation_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v march_v with_o 30000_o men._n his_o design_n succeed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o slay_v 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n but_o pursue_v his_o victory_n too_o far_o the_o roman_a horse_n who_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o kill_v he_o and_o make_v great_a havoc_n among_o his_o men._n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n the_o roman_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o vulcan_n call_v vulcanalia_fw-la so_o great_a be_v the_o dread_a conceive_v on_o both_o side_n that_o for_o several_a day_n they_o avoid_v meet_v one_o another_o on_o the_o same_o night_n the_o arevaci_n meet_v at_o numantia_n which_o be_v near_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o there_o instead_o of_o carus_n choose_v haraco_n and_o leucon_n for_o their_o leader_n the_o numantian_o name_v one_o lintheus_n to_o command_v they_o three_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n engagement_n the_o consul_n encamp_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o numantia_n in_o his_o army_n beside_o the_o other_o force_n be_v 10_o elephant_n and_o 500_o numidian_a horse_n send_v not_o long_o before_o by_o massinissa_n out_o of_o africa_n he_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n and_o they_o again_o resolve_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o roman_n open_v their_o rank_n the_o elephant_n advance_v through_o which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o celtiberi_n and_o their_o horse_n that_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n the_o roman_n pursue_v close_o think_v to_o have_v enter_v with_o they_o and_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o a_o elephant_n be_v wound_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n grow_v enrage_v and_o turn_v back_o upon_o his_o own_o man_n which_o the_o other_o elephant_n see_v do_v the_o like_a disorder_v the_o roman_a battle_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numantian_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n rally_v and_o drive_v the_o roman_n into_o their_o camp_n of_o the_o latter_a 4000_o be_v kill_v in_o two_o engagement_n of_o the_o former_a 2000_o not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o city_n call_v axenia_n a_o place_n axenia_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o consul_n think_v to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o these_o defeat_v the_o city_n ocile_n where_o the_o roman_n lay_v up_o magazine_n and_o leave_v their_o baggage_n revolt_a to_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la the_o consul_n terrify_v hereat_o and_o fear_v leave_v other_o place_n may_v follow_v the_o example_n fortify_v his_o camp_n near_o numantia_n and_o winter_a there_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n through_o the_o violent_a cold_a and_o want_v of_o provision_n this_o be_v what_o happen_v in_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la in_o the_o vlterior_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n mummius_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o lusitani_n at_o first_o with_o various_a event_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o success_n in_o the_o first_o fight_v the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n too_o violent_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o cesaro_n to_o rally_v and_o wrest_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n 10000_o be_v slay_v their_o camp_n take_v and_o the_o lusitanian_o show_v their_o booty_n in_o all_o part_n as_o trophy_n of_o their_o valour_n success_n make_v they_o lusitanian_o negligent_a and_o mummius_n who_o be_v retire_v with_o about_o 5000_o man_n take_v the_o advantage_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v celebrate_v feast_n for_o joy_n of_o their_o victory_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o recover_v several_a colour_n he_o have_v lose_v before_o cesaro_n it_o seem_v die_v in_o this_o rencounter_n for_o in_o his_o stead_n be_v choose_v cantheneus_n who_o take_v cunistorgis_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n among_o the_o cunii_n in_o that_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n where_o now_o niebla_n stand_v thence_o he_o march_v to_o cadiz_n and_o so_o with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n over_o into_o africa_n that_o part_n which_o remain_v be_v in_o several_a battle_n weaken_v by_o mummius_n and_o at_o last_o a_o body_n of_o they_o cut_v off_o so_o entire_o there_o be_v not_o one_o leave_v to_o carry_v home_o the_o news_n thus_o the_o lusitani_n be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o command_n for_o which_o the_o year_n follow_v 602._o mummius_n obtain_v a_o 602._o triumph_n at_o rome_n m._n claudius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n to_o succeed_v fulvius_n fulvius_n the_o government_n of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la be_v give_v to_o marcus_n atilius_n the_o first_o thing_n marcellus_n undertake_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o city_n ocile_n which_o have_v compass_v though_o their_o crime_n be_v great_a he_o will_v not_o destroy_v it_o but_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v hostage_n and_o pay_v 30_o talent_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v nertobriga_n as_o may_v be_v guesed_a by_o ptolemy_n little_a distant_a from_o tarragona_n and_o calatayud_n ambassador_n come_v fromt_v hence_o offer_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o consul_n he_o order_v they_o to_o send_v he_o 100_o horse_n afterward_o because_o some_o few_o of_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o baggage_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n but_o sell_v their_o horseman_n destroy_v the_o country_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n they_o again_o send_v ambassador_n excuse_v themselves_o show_v they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o pray_v they_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o desperate_a course_n still_o the_o consul_n persit_v he_o will_v not_o hearken_v
portugal_n give_v viriatus_n a_o great_a overthrow_n but_o he_o gather_v his_o force_n return_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o vigour_n that_o the_o victor_n have_v receive_v much_o damage_n though_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o autumn_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o cordova_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v winter_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o without_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o confederate_n or_o the_o other_o roman_n who_o be_v in_o weak_a garrison_n and_o leave_v expose_v to_o eminent_a danger_n metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la pliny_n say_v he_o overcome_v the_o arevaci_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o command_n the_o year_n 612._o and_o the_o consul_n q._n fabius_n servilius_n be_v send_v against_o viriatus_n with_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n beside_o those_o force_n micipsa_n the_o son_n of_o massinissa_n send_v he_o 10_o elephant_n and_o 300_o horse_n out_o of_o africa_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o mighty_a army_n join_v to_o what_o be_v before_o under_o the_o roman_a pay_n viriatus_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o frequent_a excursion_n do_v 612._o great_a damage_n and_o obtain_v many_o advantage_n till_o the_o roman_n remove_v their_o camp_n to_o utica_n viriatus_n former_o a_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n then_o viriatus_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o lusitania_n the_o consul_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o danger_n march_v to_o the_o cunei_n where_o he_o overcome_v two_o captain_n of_o robber_n call_v curio_n and_o apuleyus_fw-la and_o carry_v some_o town_n by_o force_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o viriatus_n with_o strong_a garrison_n a_o great_a booty_n be_v take_v and_o a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n 500_o whereof_o that_o be_v find_v most_o guilty_a he_o put_v to_o death_n 10000_o more_o be_v sell_v as_o slave_n metellus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gain_v much_o honour_n by_o entire_o reduce_v the_o celtiberi_n and_o take_v the_o 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hand_n of_o all_o canoba_n man_n and_o 500_o other_o prisoner_n because_o they_o have_v desert_v from_o his_o camp_n this_o action_n in_o stead_n of_o terrify_v the_o native_n put_v they_o upon_o desperate_a counsel_n the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n erisana_n viriatus_n without_o be_v discover_v get_v in_o by_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n make_v such_o a_o furious_a sally_n that_o he_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o those_o that_o escape_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n where_o they_o be_v in_o great_a they_o danger_n of_o perish_v but_o viriatus_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o obtain_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o roman_n save_v their_o life_n viriatus_n be_v call_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o that_o his_o man_n have_v plunder_v be_v allow_v they_o a_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n quintus_fw-la pompeius_n hold_v the_o government_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la two_o year_n but_o because_o the_o province_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o metellus_n have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v any_o action_n of_o note_n on_o the_o contrary_a servilius_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v vacate_v the_o peace_n he_o make_v before_o near_o the_o city_n arsa_n put_v viriatus_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o pursue_v he_o viriatus_n into_o carpetania_n where_o by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o get_v away_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n as_o if_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o front_n and_o whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v form_v their_o body_n cause_v his_o foot_n to_o slip_v away_o through_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v near_o that_o do_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n get_v off_o the_o consul_n despair_v of_o take_v so_o subtle_a a_o enemy_n march_v to_o the_o vectones_n in_o estremadura_n and_o thence_o without_o stop_v into_o galicia_n where_o all_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o full_a of_o murder_n and_o robbery_n viriatus_n tire_v with_o so_o last_a a_o war_n and_o fear_v his_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n send_v three_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o consul_n the_o mean_v he_o choose_v to_o secure_v himself_o prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o servilius_n corrupt_v the_o ambassador_n who_o at_o their_o return_n murder_v viriatus_n as_o he_o lie_v sleep_v his_o funeral_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o soldier_n afterward_o with_o sport_n and_o the_o viriatus_n sacrifice_n of_o much_o cattle_n the_o murderer_n petition_v the_o senate_n at_o rome_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n receive_v answer_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o soldier_n kill_v their_o general_n to_o viriatus_n succeed_v in_o the_o command_n one_o tantalus_n but_o he_o not_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n valour_n and_o conduct_v soon_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v receive_v to_o grace_n these_o and_o the_o other_o lusitani_n be_v disarm_v and_o land_n allot_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o tilling_n and_o the_o care_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o may_v be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o live_v in_o subjection_n and_o want_v the_o power_n of_o revolt_a chap._n iii_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o numantia_n the_o consul_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o that_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o they_o the_o city_n destroy_v the_o very_a year_n that_o viriatus_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n which_o be_v of_o rome_n 614._o the_o numantian_o again_o revolt_a the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o metellus_n have_v subdue_v the_o 614._o celtiberi_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o numantian_o and_o termestini_n who_o by_o former_a treaty_n be_v revolt_v declare_v friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n the_o termestini_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o numantia_n where_o now_o stand_v a_o chapel_n call_v of_o our_o lady_n of_o tiermes_n pompey_n intend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n take_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o city_n the_o segedani_n who_o have_v side_v with_o viriatus_n segeda_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v among_o the_o beli_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o town_n betwixt_o soria_n and_o osma_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o that_o city_n this_o crime_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o the_o numantian_o send_v ambassador_n to_o excuse_v it_o who_o pompey_n turn_v back_o with_o disgrace_n still_o the_o numantian_o send_v other_o renounce_v their_o friendship_n with_o the_o segedani_n and_o desire_v to_o renew_v the_o peace_n and_o alliance_n they_o have_v make_v with_o gracchus_n pompey_n reply_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n unless_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arms._n all_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n be_v thus_o out_o off_o the_o numantian_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n raise_v 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n a_o small_a number_n but_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n megara_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v these_o men._n pompey_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o encamp_v near_o numantia_n with_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o numantian_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a alarm_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o always_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o pompey_n perceive_v sit_v down_o before_o termancia_n whence_o he_o be_v also_o force_v to_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n by_o a_o sally_n the_o besiege_a make_v next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o
siege_n of_o marscille_n come_v party_n away_o to_o lerida_n at_o first_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o skirmish_n which_o always_o prove_v advantageous_a to_o caesar_n soon_o after_o the_o rain_n fall_v and_o snow_n melt_v the_o flood_n be_v so_o great_a they_o carry_v away_o two_o bridge_n caesar_n have_v upon_o the_o river_n segre_n above_o lerida_n over_o which_o his_o forager_n pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o relief_n because_o the_o river_n cinga_n run_v no_o less_o impetuous_a and_o swell_v the_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n and_o suffer_v much_o want_n of_o provision_n fame_n soon_o carry_v about_o this_o news_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o pompey_n officer_n so_o heighten_v it_o that_o in_o rome_n they_o give_v caesar_n for_o lose_v whereat_o there_o be_v great_a rejoice_v and_o many_o that_o till_o then_o have_v stand_v neuter_n go_v over_o to_o pompey_n but_o all_o their_o ill_a ground_a hope_n vanish_v like_o smoke_n for_o caesar_n with_o great_a diligence_n lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n 20_o mile_n above_o lerida_n by_o which_o he_o be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o provision_n and_o the_o force_n that_o come_v out_o of_o france_n join_v he_o so_o be_v he_o deliver_v from_o that_o danger_n beside_o many_o town_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o among_o they_o calahorra_n huesca_n tarragona_n the_o ausetani_n lacetani_n and_o ilurgavonenses_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o caesar_n cut_v several_a channel_n have_v make_v the_o river_n segre_n fordable_a pompey_n general_n fear_v caesar_n horse_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o they_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o provision_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n segre_n at_o lerida_n and_o the_o ebro_n at_o octogessa_n suppose_v to_o be_v mequinencia_n with_o a_o design_n to_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o country_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o caesar_n be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o and_o secure_v all_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n through_o which_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v make_v their_o way_n thus_o without_o a_o stroke_n or_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o caesar_n pardon_v and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o disband_v and_o return_v to_o their_o home_n and_o the_o more_o to_o gain_v their_o affection_n restore_v to_o they_o all_o that_o his_o man_n have_v take_v from_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o his_o own_o money_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o pompey_n general_n have_v sell_v spain_n and_o cato_n after_o his_o snarl_a manner_n at_o pharsalia_n upbraid_v afranius_n with_o it_o varro_z in_o the_o far_a spain_n at_o first_o have_v seem_v inclinable_a to_o caesar_n party_n but_o hear_v what_o straits_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o at_o lerida_n cast_v off_o his_o mask_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o preparation_n against_o he_o raise_v man_n bring_v together_o galley_n at_o cadiz_n and_o sevil_n and_o gather_v money_n from_o the_o native_n without_o spare_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o he_o rob_v of_o all_o it_o be_v treasure_n though_o then_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sacred_a place_n in_o the_o universe_n caesar_n after_o he_o be_v deliver_v of_o afranius_n and_o petreyus_fw-la with_o his_o usual_a celerity_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o varro_n proceed_n beside_o near_o sevil_n most_o of_o his_o man_n desert_v and_o go_v over_o to_o caesar_n so_o that_o he_o be_v also_o constrain_v to_o surrender_v himself_o up_o and_o have_v his_o life_n grant_v he_o upon_o deliver_v to_o the_o conqueror_n his_o ship_n money_n corn_n and_o all_o other_o store_v at_o cordova_n caesar_n hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o country_n restore_v the_o treasure_n varro_n take_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o make_v the_o people_n of_o cadiz_n free_a denizen_n of_o rome_n for_o have_v side_v with_o he_o and_o expel_v pompey_n garrison_n the_o government_n of_o the_o far_a province_n he_o give_v to_o q._n cassius_n longinus_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v be_v before_o questor_n under_o cneius_n pompeyu_v than_o go_v himself_o by_o sea_n to_o tarragona_n thence_o by_o land_n to_o france_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n from_o rome_n he_o send_v m._n lepidus_n to_o govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la in_o regard_n he_o be_v praetor_n at_o rome_n have_v declare_v he_o dictator_n the_o follow_a year_n 706._o be_v famous_a for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o caesar_n at_o pharsalia_n over_o pompey_n and_o in_o egypt_n 706._o over_o ptolemy_n thence_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o post_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o he_o vanquish_a king_n juba_n and_o the_o roman_n that_o adhere_v to_o he_o chap._n vi_o longinus_n govern_v spain_n his_o action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v son_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n caesar_n return_v victorius_n to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o far_a spain_n cause_v by_o the_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o governor_n longinus_n who_o continue_v his_o wickedness_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v off_o wound_v caesar_n have_v order_v he_o to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o king_n juba_n a_o favourer_n of_o pompey_n party_n upon_o pretence_n of_o this_o expedition_n he_o gather_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o well_o by_o new_a imposition_n as_o by_o sell_v licence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o stay_v in_o spain_n and_o not_o go_v over_o to_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n these_o extortion_n provoke_v the_o native_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n of_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v lucius_n recilius_n and_o annius_n scapula_n one_o minucius_n sylo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o deliver_v a_o petition_n be_v the_o first_o that_o wound_v he_o than_o the_o other_o come_v on_o throw_v he_o down_o and_o strike_v at_o he_o but_o the_o guard_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n take_v sylo_n and_o carry_v longinus_n to_o his_o bed_n the_o wound_n be_v slight_a so_o he_o escape_v with_o life_n sylo_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n discover_v his_o accomplice_n whereof_o some_o be_v execute_v other_o flee_v and_o other_o be_v imprison_v buy_v themselves_o off_o longinus_n avarice_n exceed_v all_o his_o other_o vice_n by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v a_o account_n of_o caesar_n victory_n and_o yet_o under_o colour_n of_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n cause_v the_o army_n to_o march_v before_o he_o to_o cadiz_n and_o be_v well_o recover_v of_o his_o wound_n go_v to_o see_v the_o fleet._n at_o sevil_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o army_n have_v mutiny_n mutinied_a and_o choose_v one_o titus_n thorius_n for_o their_o chief_n therefore_o he_o send_v m._n marcellus_n his_o quaestor_n to_o cordova_n to_o quiet_a those_o people_n and_o defend_v the_o town_n suppose_v thorius_n will_v march_v thither_o marcellus_n join_v with_o thorius_n who_o be_v content_a that_o he_o as_o be_v in_o the_o great_a post_n shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a command_n longinus_n find_v every_o body_n be_v against_o he_o after_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o his_o enemy_n suspect_v his_o man_n retire_v to_o a_o town_n then_o call_v vlia_n now_o montemayor_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n five_o league_n from_o cordova_n his_o army_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o enemy_n come_v on_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n they_o encompass_v his_o camp_n on_o all_o side_n with_o intrenchment_n longinus_n have_v before_o send_v to_o bogud_n king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o to_o marius_n lepidus_n who_o govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la for_o aid_n bogud_n come_v first_o and_o have_v increase_v his_o force_n with_o other_o that_o join_v he_o in_o spain_n have_v some_o ren-counter_n with_o marcellus_n but_o can_v never_o deliver_v longinus_n from_o the_o siege_n till_o lepidus_n come_v quiet_v all_o thing_n for_o marcellus_n refer_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n to_o he_o which_o longinus_n refuse_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v whither_o he_o will_v marcellus_n and_o lepidus_z march_v to_o cordova_n longinus_n understand_v trebonius_n be_v come_v to_o succeed_v he_o set_z sail_z from_o malaga_n italy_n for_o italy_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n with_o all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n the_o follow_a year_n 708._o lepidus_n triumph_v at_o rome_n for_o have_v quiet_v the_o commotion_n in_o spain_n and_o those_o raise_v against_o longinus_n marcellus_n be_v banish_v for_o have_v mutinied_a but_o be_v soon_o pardon_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o caesar_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n many_o city_n send_v ambassador_n into_o africa_n to_o scipio_n than_o head_n of_o pompey_n party_n desire_v to_o be_v
to_o king_n alonso_n he_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n alone_o according_a to_o garibay_n his_o account_n for_o f._n mariana_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramiro_n and_o d._n garcia_n by_o his_o wife_n ninilon_n or_o vrsenda_n to_o who_o he_o be_v unlawful_o marry_v though_o afterward_o he_o leave_v she_o and_o live_v chaste_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o other_o respect_n he_o be_v modest_a and_o temperate_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o averse_a to_o business_n yet_o do_v one_o thing_n very_o please_v and_o commendable_a which_o be_v declare_v of_o d._n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o mauregatus_fw-la his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o according_a to_o isidorus_n pacensis_n who_o then_o live_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 791._o after_o this_o bermudo_n reign_v 791._o four_o year_n and_o six_o month_n this_o prince_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o his_o continual_a prosperity_n good_a conduct_n liberality_n piety_n the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o valour_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n almost_o sink_v be_v reestablish_v for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alonso_n his_o companion_n vanquish_v mugayo_n general_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v break_v into_o asturias_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v leda_n the_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o great_a slay_v obtain_v in_o spain_n for_o 70000._o infidel_n be_v kill_v by_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o the_o moor_n divert_v with_o other_o war_n can_v not_o revenge_v this_o loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n many_o town_n about_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o charlemaigne_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n here_o again_o 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france_n expect_v he_o his_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v two_o nephew_n and_o persuade_v king_n sancho_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n answer_n in_o public_a be_v that_o he_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o adjust_a all_o thing_n in_o france_n and_o private_o he_o declare_v himself_o much_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o friend_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v siege_n to_o tudela_n in_o navarre_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o divert_v the_o french_a who_o design_v to_o pass_v into_o arragon_n through_o russillon_n that_o city_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o lose_v albarazin_n and_o be_v more_o successful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o than_o his_o own_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o frontier_n town_n of_o arragon_n strong_o garrison_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n this_o do_v 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innterment_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o sick_a at_o girona_n nor_o attend_v arragon_n the_o government_n then_o in_o confusion_n the_o queen_n dowager_n her_o brother_n and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n be_v imprison_v they_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o queen_n be_v accuse_v by_o a_o jew_n of_o have_v give_v her_o husband_n some_o bewitch_a potion_n several_n be_v torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o account_n and_o the_o queen_n condemn_v to_o the_o wrack_n but_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o all_o her_o estate_n be_v seize_v and_o she_o only_o allow_v a_o pension_n to_o live_v on_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o king_n do_v be_v the_o submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o pope_n clement_n as_o castille_n and_o navarre_n have_v do_v before_o john_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la be_v at_o barcelona_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o service_n to_o the_o new_a king_n while_o prince_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n upon_o 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〈◊〉_d as_o he_o go_v from_o court_n late_o at_o night_n the_o assassine_n name_n be_v ottonville_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_z 〈…〉_z of_o such_o a_o competitor_n the_o duke_n burgundy_n aspire_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n weakness_n in_o his_o understanding_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o duke_n flee_v to_o his_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duchess_n dowger_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o rely_v upon_o 〈…〉_z interest_n and_o riches_n according_o do_v john_n pettite_n a_o diviâ—_n 〈…〉_z in_o his_o sermon_n 〈…〉_z this_o action_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z he_o account_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o judge_n also_o clear_v the_o duke_n of_o burguidy_n whence_o there_o 〈…〉_z and_o bloody_a war_n in_o france_n which_o consume_v its_o riches_n and_o much_o diminish_v 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be_v force_v to_o resign_v the_o papacy_n and_o give_v in_o custody_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n yet_o three_o year_n after_o he_o escape_v and_o to_o pacify_v he_o have_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n restore_v and_o die_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v the_o treasure_n he_o have_v heap_v whilst_o pope_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o step_n he_o ascend_v by_o and_o his_o family_n afterward_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o that_o dominion_n the_o joy_n conceive_v for_o the_o depose_n of_o pope_n john_n be_v redouble_v 5_o day_n after_o when_o charles_n malatesta_n pope_n gregory_n commissioner_n make_v a_o solemn_a act_n of_o renunciation_n in_o his_o name_n only_o pope_n benedict_n remain_v of_o who_o obstinacy_n they_o fear_v he_o will_v continue_v the_o schism_n
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make_v his_o escape_n have_v perform_v what_o he_o come_v for_o but_o not_o whole_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n for_o by_o two_o cardinal_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o benedict_n one_o giles_n munoz_n a_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o note_n and_o the_o election_n of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v dubious_a whether_o he_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o till_z king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n encourage_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o antipope_n papacy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o viiith_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o who_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o anjovins_n and_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v of_o late_o create_v luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o new_a adoption_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n join_v his_o force_n with_o she_o a_o 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have_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o they_o john_n de_fw-fr corbera_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v the_o townsman_n be_v now_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v press_v before_o they_o have_v time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o this_o opinion_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n the_o assault_n be_v renew_v and_o the_o city_n enter_v night_n and_o darkness_n give_v the_o soldier_n a_o opportunity_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n but_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o religious_a for_o he_o order_v that_o no_o wrong_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o woman_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o church_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o take_v from_o they_o this_o order_n be_v proclaim_v and_o punctual_o observe_v they_o ship_v the_o booty_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n
about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n luis_n bishop_n of_o toulouze_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n land_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1424_o to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o safe_a arrival_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v 1424._o obtain_v as_o also_o again_o to_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o ambassador_n have_v audience_n at_o valencia_n upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n decline_v naples_n apace_o in_o naples_n and_o no_o hope_n remain_v of_o retrieve_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o sforcia_n the_o famous_a general_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aquila_n be_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n drown_v pass_v the_o river_n averno_n then_o much_o swell_v with_o the_o winter_n ra_n his_o death_n be_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o francis_n sforcia_n his_o son_n supply_v his_o place_n pope_n martin_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n join_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n the_o duke_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o genoa_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o guido_n taurello_n this_o fleet_n and_o the_o army_n by_o land_n besiege_v gaeta_n it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v defend_v but_o be_v soon_o surrender_v only_o upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a garrison_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o gaeta_n the_o army_n and_o fleet_n move_v towards_o naples_n james_n caldora_n to_o who_o that_o city_n be_v commit_v agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o promise_v he_o the_o arrear_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o arragonian_n and_o he_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o they_o he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v himself_o that_o prince_n peter_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o faithless_a and_o changeable_a man._n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v lose_v but_o still_o the_o arragonian_n keep_v two_o castle_n there_o viz._n castelnovo_n and_o that_o call_v del_n ovo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o little_a but_o strong_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o take_n of_o naples_n all_o other_o town_n surrender_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n imprison_v his_o brother_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v naples_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v lose_v he_o meditate_a revenge_n yet_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o way_n rather_o than_o declare_v war._n dalmao_n de_fw-fr mur_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n send_v ambassador_n upon_o this_o account_n deliver_v his_o message_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o noble_n at_o ocana_n he_o demand_v the_o prince_n liberty_n say_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n his_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v punishment_n enough_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v forgive_v be_v so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o that_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o demand_n there_o be_v many_o about_o court_n who_o have_v advise_v the_o prince_n imprisonment_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v release_v they_o shall_v suffer_v other_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o banish_v person_n be_v estate_n these_o oppose_v the_o release_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n proud_a with_o his_o vast_a preferment_n side_v with_o they_o thus_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o daughter_n catherine_n die_v at_o madrigal_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n soon_o be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o her_o death_n convert_v into_o joy_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1425_o at_o 1425._o valladolid_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o april_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o bear_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n at_o zaragoça_n at_o valladolid_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o oppose_v he_o opinion_n vary_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n some_o be_v for_o declare_v war_n immediate_o a_o hot_a sort_n of_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n other_o more_o prudent_a say_v all_o possible_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o know_v not_o which_o advice_n to_o take_v charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n fear_v this_o dispute_n may_v be_v destructive_a to_o spain_n send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o steward_n and_o garci_n falces_fw-la his_o secretary_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o offer_v himself_o as_o mediator_n when_o this_o proposition_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v embrace_v it_o be_v obstruct_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n require_v prince_n john_n his_o brother_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o he_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o for_o arragon_n and_o have_v commission_n to_o treat_v with_o that_o king_n of_o a_o accommodation_n the_o army_n naples_n of_o arragon_n lay_v at_o taraçona_n ready_a to_o break_v into_o castille_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naples_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o braccio_n who_o besiege_v aquila_n be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v before_o that_o place_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may._n james_n caldora_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n obtain_v this_o victory_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n and_o sancho_n carrillo_n nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o victory_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o braccio_n have_v before_o take_v the_o body_n of_o braccio_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iv_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o beautiful_a tomb_n at_o perosa_fw-la by_o nicholas_n fortebrachio_n who_o take_v rome_n and_o do_v this_o honour_n to_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o may_n at_o florence_n die_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr frias_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n but_o his_o good_a part_n obtain_v he_o that_o preferment_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n and_o john_n his_o life_n be_v scandalous_a for_o avarice_n and_o lewdness_n have_v some_o word_n at_o burgos_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n a_o servant_n of_o his_o cudgel_v the_o bishop_n which_o render_v the_o cardinal_n very_o odious_a though_o afterward_o the_o servant_n confess_v he_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o master_n knowledge_n yet_o many_o say_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o italy_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sum._n he_o be_v governor_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o castille_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o espeja_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n prince_n john_n be_v noble_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n at_o taraçona_n whilst_o the_o say_a prince_n john_n make_v proposal_n for_o a_o accommodation_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o ample_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n the_o two_o brother_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o navarre_n but_o without_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o encamp_v near_o milagro_n the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v then_o over_o the_o commission_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n certain_a person_n arragon_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o aruel_v and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o prince_n henry_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n restore_v he_o as_o also_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o which_o have_v be_v deposit_v during_o his_o confinement_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o favour_n of_o peter_n manrique_n who_o be_v also_o
citadel_n into_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v retire_v joseph_n abencerrage_n come_v from_o granada_n to_o relieve_v they_o but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o moor_n be_v ill_o affect_v to_o king_n mahomet_n and_o favour_v benalmao_n mahomet_n flee_v to_o malaga_n and_o benalmao_n be_v receive_v into_o granada_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1432._o in_o january_n the_o same_o year_n edward_n prince_n of_o 1432._o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n call_v alonso_n afterward_o famous_a for_o the_o restore_v misfortune_n that_o befall_v he_o all_o the_o people_n of_o granada_n endeavour_v to_o signify_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o new_a king_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v always_o a_o friend_n to_o castite_n and_o just_o pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o therefore_o his_o reign_n very_o short_a for_o he_o die_v the_o 6_o month_n after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n thus_o mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a be_v again_o call_v from_o malaga_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o restore_v he_o make_v one_o andilbar_n governor_n of_o granada_n instead_o of_o joseph_n abencerrage_n who_o be_v kill_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o short_a time_n with_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v exhaust_v he_o can_v not_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o agree_v to_o this_o truce_n beside_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o tunez_n who_o intercede_v for_o that_o king_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr isorna_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n be_v send_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o he_o yet_o soon_o after_o some_o sign_n of_o repentance_n appear_v dr._n franco_n be_v send_v on_o the_o same_o errand_n but_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o alcantara_n to_o prince_n peter_n and_o the_o doctor_n himself_o to_o prince_n henry_n which_o render_v he_o incapable_a of_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o also_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o man_n who_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n and_o peter_n manrique_n the_o lieutentant_n with_o a_o good_a force_n be_v order_v to_o besiege_v albuquerque_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n chief_a commendary_a of_o alcantara_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o night_n surprise_v prince_n peter_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o reward_n for_o this_o good_a service_n make_v he_o master_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o commendary_n of_o the_o order_n meet_v and_o condemn_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n whereupon_o d._n gutierre_n be_v choose_v master_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v be_v imprison_v be_v discharge_v chap._n iu._n the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n yet_o that_o king_n be_v again_o invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v anew_o by_o the_o queen_n he_o agree_v with_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v edward_n succeed_v alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n return_v into_o spain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v his_o party_n whole_o decline_v in_o naples_n his_o adversary_n grow_v strong_a most_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o they_o and_o naples_n but_o few_o incline_v to_o the_o arragonian_n yet_o they_o though_o too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v that_o war_n undertake_v another_o the_o family_n of_o fregosa_n very_o powerful_a at_o genoa_n be_v expel_v thence_o by_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n to_o prince_n peter_n who_o then_o support_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n in_o naples_n with_o a_o very_a small_a power_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v during_o the_o late_a war_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o fregoso_n and_o fliscos_n and_o recover_v several_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n fear_v to_o lose_v genoa_n send_v ambassador_n to_o spain_n promise_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n bonifacio_n the_o capital_a of_o corsica_n for_o which_o island_n the_o arragonian_n and_o genoeses_n have_v long_o contend_v the_o king_n like_v the_o proposal_n and_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o italy_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n bonisacio_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v the_o senate_n of_o genoa_n oppose_v it_o but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o give_v portovenere_n and_o letici_fw-la prince_n peter_n come_v from_o sicily_n whither_o he_o have_v return_v put_v garrison_n into_o those_o place_n and_o leave_v 6_o galley_n with_o duke_n philip_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n sail_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet._n then_o have_v plunder_v a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n call_v circina_n now_o charcana_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n king_n alonso_z however_o despair_v not_o believe_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v decay_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o native_n will_v alter_v and_o the_o queen_n herself_o grow_v weary_a of_o those_o guest_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n into_o calabria_n with_o order_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o military_a affair_n without_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n caracciolo_n seneschal_n of_o naples_n give_v this_o advice_n hope_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n into_o naples_n his_o own_o hand_n and_o perceive_v he_o be_v thereby_o grow_v odious_a he_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n into_o the_o kingdom_n promise_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o antony_n vrsino_n prince_n of_o taranto_n a_o noble_a person_n and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n solicit_v the_o return_n of_o the_o arragonian_n these_o advice_n move_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o conside_fw-la in_o those_o man_n nor_o will_v he_o utter_o reject_v their_o offer_n therefore_o have_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 26_o galley_n and_o 9_o great_a ship_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n he_o resolve_v to_o sail_v over_o to_o africa_n there_o to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o be_v the_o near_a to_o his_o friend_n with_o this_o design_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o valencia_n and_o after_o touch_v in_o sardinia_n arrive_v in_o sicily_n the_o french_a have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o trupia_n in_o calabria_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o the_o besiege_v promise_v to_o surrender_v if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 20_o day_n storm_n hinder_v the_o king_n from_o come_v in_o time_n and_o the_o place_n be_v deliver_v in_o his_o sight_n at_o messina_n 70_o sail_n join_v the_o fleet_n of_o arragon_n and_o they_o altogether_o steer_v their_o course_n for_o gelve_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v near_o to_o another_o island_n call_v sitre_n the_o lesser_a and_o be_v encompass_v with_o dangerous_a movable_a sand_n be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o delightful_a place_n on_o the_o west_n it_o draw_v near_o the_o continent_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n this_o enterprise_n be_v difficult_a the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o guard_v for_o bofferriz_v king_n of_o tunez_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o first_o land_v the_o arragonian_n take_v the_o bridge_n and_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n which_o africa_n also_o they_o enter_v and_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n near_o the_o king_n tent_n put_v they_o again_o to_o flight_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o the_o booty_n but_o 20_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v take_v nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o islander_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o capitulate_v till_o as_o they_o have_v design_v the_o fleet_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o messina_n there_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o recover_v naples_n to_o forward_o this_o design_n it_o happen_v that_o john_n carracciolo_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o corbella_n rufa_n wife_n to_o antony_n mariano_n duke_n of_o sessa_o she_o be_v the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o
toledo_n thence_o he_o move_v to_o guadalajara_n upon_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gain_v the_o family_n of_o the_o mendoça_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a city_n mutiny_n be_v raise_v to_o destroy_v those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o jew_n this_o storm_n break_v out_o first_o at_o cordova_n where_o the_o rabble_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o punishment_n commit_v great_a barbarity_n against_o those_o miserable_a people_n rob_v and_o murder_v great_a number_n of_o they_o some_o say_v this_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o many_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n after_o embrace_v of_o it_o other_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o cordova_n but_o the_o great_a violence_n be_v at_o jaen_n irançu_fw-fr the_o constable_n endeavour_v to_o protect_v those_o wretch_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v such_o that_o they_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o hear_v mass_n and_o the_o lady_n teresa_n his_o wife_n with_o her_o child_n have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n his_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o other_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n that_o of_o constable_n to_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n in_o who_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n whereas_o before_o it_o go_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o death_n of_o irança_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o loyalty_n this_o loss_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n labour_v to_o make_v up_o some_o other_o way_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v for_o henry_n duke_n of_o segorve_n out_o of_o arragon_n upon_o promise_n of_o give_v he_o the_o princess_n joanna_n to_o wife_n with_o he_o come_v his_o mother_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n pimentel_n the_o master_n himself_o go_v as_o far_o as_o requena_n to_o meet_v he_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o match_n be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o same_o master_n of_o santiago_n for_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n castille_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n conceive_v of_o he_o and_o particular_o because_o he_o be_v haughty_a and_o when_o the_o nobility_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v kiss_v beside_o the_o master_n be_v jealous_a that_o if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o will_v recover_v the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n these_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o disappoint_v he_o though_o it_o be_v give_v out_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a prince_n to_o quell_v all_o the_o tumult_n then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o impose_v upon_o that_o prince_n but_o the_o master_n reply_v there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o much_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n this_o be_v level_v against_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n in_o that_o city_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o master_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o andaluzia_n a_o mutiny_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o jew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n quell_v it_o but_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n to_o his_o person_n a_o ambassador_n send_v purposely_o by_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n the_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o give_v it_o he_o at_o madrid_n the_o king_n come_v thither_o to_o honour_v he_o and_o grant_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n henry_n duke_n of_o segorve_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o madrid_n but_o order_v to_o stop_v at_o xetafe_n a_o league_n from_o that_o town_n in_o the_o way_n to_o toledo_n there_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o field_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v remove_v to_o odon_n another_o village_n hard_o by_o for_o delay_v his_o marriage_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expect_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n thus_o that_o prince_n be_v impose_v upon_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o misfortune_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v d._n henry_n fortuna_fw-la king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n to_o get_v money_n because_o andrew_n cabrera_n supply_v he_o slender_o to_o cross_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o he_o know_v aim_v at_o the_o government_n of_o that_o castle_n have_v before_o take_v from_o he_o that_o of_o madrid_n beside_o he_o favour_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o beatrix_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o new_a cardinal_n revenue_n increase_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v and_o still_o retain_v siguença_n a_o thing_n then_o altogether_o new_a a_o army_n of_o 20000_o french_a foot_n and_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o savoy_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n perpignan_n in_o the_o county_n of_o russellon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n throw_v himself_o into_o it_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n rather_o than_o quit_v that_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n he_o assemble_v they_o in_o the_o church_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o leave_v they_o till_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v a_o desperate_a action_n at_o his_o year_n and_o not_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o on_o who_o depend_v the_o welfare_n of_o all_o the_o country_n peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n constable_n of_o navarre_n give_v a_o signal_n demonstration_n peralta_n of_o his_o loyalty_n for_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n he_o pass_v 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all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n or_o sell_v they_o as_o slave_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o valladolid_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n there_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o recover_v the_o city_n placencia_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v alienate_v and_o give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o zuniga_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n die_v a_o grandson_n of_o he_o who_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o inherit_v his_o estate_n james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n uncle_n to_o the_o heir_n pretend_v he_o have_v a_o better_a right_n as_o be_v son_n to_o the_o decease_a the_o kindred_n be_v divide_v between_o both_o thus_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caravajale_v seize_v the_o city_n but_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o garrison_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o appease_v that_o sedition_n seize_v all_o d._n alvero_n the_o new_a duke_n surrender_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o town_n of_o bejar_n 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sicily_n it_o be_v design_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o coast_n but_o to_o invade_v those_o of_o africa_n king_n ferdinand_n join_v in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o this_o tend_v towards_o subdue_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o some_o of_o the_o banish_a nobility_n offer_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1489_o 1000_o horse_n 1489._o and_o 2000_o foot_n be_v send_v into_o brittany_n to_o succour_v the_o lady_n ann_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n in_o that_o dukedom_n d._n peter_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n command_v that_o body_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o great_a advantage_n be_v expect_v from_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n set_v out_o from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n towards_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o march._n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o jaen_n where_o upon_o a_o muster_n the_o king_n find_v 12000_o horse_n and_o 50000_o foot_n all_o the_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o good_a body_n come_v from_o moor_n biscay_n baça_o be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o begin_v the_o campaigne_n with_o by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o enemy_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o they_o take_v cajor_a a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n this_o do_v baça_n be_v invest_v this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n down_o which_o and_o along_o the_o plain_a below_o it_o run_v a_o small_a river_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o other_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v well_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o situation_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o engine_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n about_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v we_o some_o harm_n our_o man_n be_v entangle_v betwixt_o the_o channel_n of_o water_n but_o other_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n several_a other_o skirmish_n happen_v our_o man_n destroy_v all_o the_o orchard_n about_o the_o city_n our_o man_n can_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o they_o overpowr_v they_o in_o number_n thus_o the_o siege_n be_v prolong_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v dubious_a whether_o he_o have_v not_o best_o raise_v the_o siege_n especial_o because_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o sickness_n and_o other_o accident_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n then_o make_v a_o duke_n advise_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n however_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o and_o the_o more_o to_o curb_n the_o besiege_a cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v draw_v quite_o round_o the_o wall_n with_o nine_o fort_n at_o convenient_a distance_n all_o strong_o guard_v to_o prevent_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n sally_v all_o the_o army_n be_v convenient_o post_v about_o the_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o cadiz_n with_o 4000_o horse_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n thus_o no_o relief_n can_v enter_v the_o city_n but_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o bread_n and_o money_n and_o yet_o fresh_a troop_n come_v in_o daily_a about_o october_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o alva_n in_o mourn_v for_o their_o father_n late_o decease_v the_o admiral_n also_o come_v and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr astorga_n soon_o after_o arrive_v the_o queen_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o prelate_n the_o queen_n come_v as_o i_o believe_v alter_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a believe_v now_o the_o siege_n be_v fix_v hazen_n the_o
occasion_v before_o by_o too_o much_o severity_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o french_a flemish_a and_o german_a heretic_n conspire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o to_o secure_a antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o compass_v their_o design_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o army_n and_o in_o flanders_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n mutiny_v for_o pay_n be_v three_o year_n in_o arrear_n a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n repair_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o s._n german_a through_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o retire_v to_o paris_n francis_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o design_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o also_o of_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n though_o the_o chief_a mutineer_n be_v punish_v be_v not_o appease_v and_o yet_o count_n luis_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n return_v into_o the_o country_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n great_a be_v the_o confusion_n in_o france_n when_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n then_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o turkish_a fleet_n come_v to_o tunez_n the_o 14_o of_o july_n and_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n take_v the_o castle_n die_v of_o goleta_n 24_o day_n after_o they_o take_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n in_o which_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n though_o he_o lay_v then_o at_o trapano_n in_o sicily_n can_v not_o succour_v the_o besiege_a most_o man_n blame_v cardinal_n granville_n than_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n for_o not_o furnish_v man_n money_n and_o provision_n in_o time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v and_o amurat_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n expense_n be_v great_a duty_n on_o good_n be_v much_o raise_v and_o with_o the_o pope_n permission_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n which_o increase_v with_o his_o year_n sail_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n unto_o africa_n but_o do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v his_o great_a desire_n of_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rest_v in_o genoa_n a_o mutiny_n break_v out_o in_o whichthe_a new_a noble_n expel_v the_o old_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o appease_v those_o tumult_n the_o cardinal_n john_n moron_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n a_o commissary_n by_o the_o emperor_n d._n charles_n de_fw-fr borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n and_o d._n john_n ideaquez_n ambassador_n there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n these_o after_o the_o trouble_n have_v last_v two_o year_n adjust_v all_o difference_n anno_fw-la 1575._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n italy_n to_o appoint_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n the_o design_n be_v that_o no_o advantageous_a opportunity_n offer_v may_v be_v lose_v as_o often_o happen_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o viceroy_n this_o do_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v he_o he_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v the_o great_a turk_n who_o it_o be_v report_v be_v prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n against_o the_o christian_n this_o report_n prove_v false_a but_o moluco_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o his_o nephew_n muley_n mahomet_n cheribo_n he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v this_o proceed_v by_o a_o law_n some_o year_n before_o establish_v which_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n shall_v inherit_v before_o their_o child_n muley_n flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n keep_v the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o alencon_n prisoner_n at_o paris_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n alencon_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o normandy_n whither_o repair_v to_o he_o not_o only_o the_o heretic_n but_o the_o catholic_n malcontent_n upon_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n make_v his_o escape_n come_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1576._o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o at_o rome_n at_o length_n give_v judgement_n against_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr miranda_n condemn_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 17_o year_n a_o prisoner_n he_o die_v 18_o day_n after_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n call_v la_fw-fr minerva_n in_o that_o city_n he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a while_o a_o private_a man_n than_o in_o his_o great_a dignity_n be_v a_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n if_o in_o his_o latter_a year_n he_o have_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o even_o condemn_v as_o one_o not_o perfect_o sound_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n dr._n martin_n aspizcueta_n of_o navarre_n plead_v for_o he_o and_o write_v in_o his_o defence_n be_v the_o famous_a canonist_n of_o that_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n in_o print_n no_o less_o pious_a than_o learned_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n rodulphus_fw-la already_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o john_n casimir_n son_n to_o the_o palatin_n enter_v france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o lorain_n with_o 30000_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o heretic_n little_a to_o the_o king_n advantage_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n governor_n of_o flanders_n die_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n meet_v to_o spain_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o conspire_v against_o their_o king_n and_o resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o head_n to_o colour_v their_o treason_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v for_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n brother_n out_o of_o germany_n but_o abuse_v he_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o whereupon_o in_o a_o little_a time_n leave_v that_o shadow_n of_o a_o principality_n he_o return_v to_o germany_n the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n plunder_v be_v without_o a_o head_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n nevertheless_o they_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o that_o resort_v to_o they_o make_v not_o above_o 4000_o men._n in_o the_o city_n be_v above_o 40000_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n yet_o their_o multitude_n no_o way_n dismay_v the_o soldier_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v 14000_o then_o plunder_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o that_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n the_o same_o day_n this_o happen_v at_o antwerp_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o november_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n country_n come_v to_o luxemburgh_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o for_o more_o expedition_n he_o go_v through_o france_n in_o a_o disguise_n his_o come_n avail_v nothing_o the_o rebellion_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v anno_fw-la 1577._o catherine_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o lisbon_n by_o her_o the_o eager_a heat_n of_o king_n sebastian_n her_o die_v grandson_n have_v be_v hitherto_o curb_v he_o and_o king_n philip_n have_v a_o interview_n at_o guadalupe_n where_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n for_o which_o enterprise_n the_o portague_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o catholic_n king_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o go_v in_o person_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o november_n a_o comet_n appear_v near_o the_o sign_n libra_n and_o the_o planet_n mars_n with_o a_o tail_n of_o comet_n such_o extraordinary_a length_n and_o breadth_n as_o have_v scarce_o be_v see_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n it_o be_v give_v out_o it_o threaten_v portugal_n such_o be_v the_o prediction_n of_o astrologer_n and_o the_o commonalty_n believe_v comet_n portend_v change_n of_o government_n anno_fw-la 1578._o at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n king_n philip_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n queen_n ann_n philip._n who_o be_v also_o call_v philip_n the_o four_o child_n this_o queen_n have_v and_o outlive_v the_o other_o as_o
jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_fw-la alexander_n vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_n pacify_v roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 460_o chap._n two_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 461_o chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary-island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 464_o chap._n iu_o the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 465_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n against_o the_o french_a carry_v on_o with_o wonderful_a secrecy_n the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o the_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o they_o and_o recover_v that_o noble_a city_n p._n 468_o chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n p._n 469_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 472_o chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paira_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n p._n 474_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a but_o particular_a account_n of_o india_n what_o happen_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n his_o bold_a enterprise_n there_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n p._n 476_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o sail_v thither_o p._n 478_o the_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierom_n savonorola_n burn_v at_o florence_n p._n 480_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n elizabeth_z his_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dominion_n university_n of_o alcala_n found_v rebellion_n of_o the_o mountain_n moor_n p._n 481_o chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_z the_o great_a year_n of_o jubelee_n 1500._o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n p._n 484_o chap._n iu_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double_a deal_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n p._n 486_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n p._n 488_o chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 490_o chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v p._n 492_o chap_n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_z and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 494_o chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v p._n 496_o chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 497_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillion_n p._n 501_o chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o dies_fw-la julius_n ii_o choose_v the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_n give_v they_o p._n 502_o chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 505_o chap._n vi_o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o p._n 507_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip._n treaty_n with_o france_n p._n 509_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 511_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip._n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n p._n 513_o chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n p._n 515_o chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_z raises_z forces_z pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n p._n 517_o chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi jealeusie_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z p._n 519_o the_o twenty_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n
raise_v 3000_o man_n with_o this_o proviso_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o only_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n but_o not_o to_o invade_v the_o mauritanian_n their_o ancient_a friend_n and_o ally_n sapph_n keep_v these_o spaniard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o hope_n the_o mauritanian_n will_v forbear_v assist_v the_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n but_o perceive_v they_o do_v not_o he_o pass_v over_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o country_n plunder_v the_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o slave_n all_o the_o people_n that_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n complaint_n hereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mauritanian_n the_o spaniard_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sapph_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o mauritanian_n they_o give_v aid_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n the_o mauritanian_n continue_v their_o hostility_n whereupon_o sapph_n who_o have_v return_v into_o spain_n repassed_a the_o straits_n again_o do_v much_o great_a damage_n than_o the_o first_o time_n till_o the_o spaniard_n again_o interpose_v with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v send_v he_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v pass_v far_o into_o africa_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o mauritanian_n against_o the_o other_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n by_o these_o mean_n the_o african_n be_v enclose_v by_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o carthage_n and_o those_o that_o pass_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o so_o that_o war_n end_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 283._o seven_o year_n after_o sapph_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v recall_v home_o and_o himilco_n hanno_n and_o gisgo_n his_o three_o cousin_n send_v in_o his_o place_n himilco_n and_o hanno_n set_v sail_v with_o a_o fleet_n for_o their_o new_a government_n and_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n at_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o 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way_n himilco_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 307._o and_o pass_a cape_n finisterre_n run_v to_o the_o eastward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o gallic_a shore_n and_o so_o be_v spain_n say_v to_o have_v go_v through_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o baltic_a and_o have_v spend_v two_o year_n in_o his_o voyage_n return_v hanno_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o great_a galley_n in_o which_o be_v 30000_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o plant_v where_o he_o think_v convenient_a sail_v from_o cadiz_n and_o southward_n have_v pass_v hercules_n pillar_n on_o a_o great_a plain_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v thymiaterion_n arrianus_n say_v he_o discover_v as_o far_o as_o certain_a island_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o then_o return_v but_o pliny_n affirm_v he_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o even_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n whence_o he_o send_v a_o account_n of_o all_o he_o have_v do_v to_o carthage_n all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v five_o year_n abroad_o and_o return_v home_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 312._o hanno_n and_o himilco_n be_v return_v into_o spain_n after_o these_o long_a voyage_n haste_v away_o to_o 312._o carthage_n carthage_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n gisgo_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o govern_v spain_n soon_o after_o obtain_v leave_n to_o follow_v they_o hannibal_n and_o mago_n be_v next_o appoint_v to_o command_v in_o spain_n mago_n make_v some_o stay_n on_o the_o island_n baleares_n and_o be_v therefore_o suppose_a to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o island_n minorca_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n without_o any_o authority_n to_o back_o it_o hannibal_n be_v arrive_v at_o cadiz_n spain_n gisgo_n load_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o treasure_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v heap_v during_o his_o government_n and_o in_o his_o return_n home_o be_v cast_v away_o with_o all_o his_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 315._o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o cape_n st_n vincent_n upon_o a_o good_a port_n which_o be_v former_o call_v portus_n hannibalis_n now_o albor_n 315._o near_o lagos_n once_o lacobriga_n the_o tartesii_n build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n and_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n and_o because_o that_o star_n be_v also_o call_v lucifer_n it_o be_v name_v templum_fw-la luciferi_fw-la now_o st._n lucar_n a_o most_o note_a town_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n about_o this_o same_o time_n our_o historian_n say_v begin_v a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o province_n betica_n and_o the_o lusitani_n nation_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n this_o war_n they_o say_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o small_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o shepherd_n the_o carthaginian_n side_v with_o the_o lusitani_n a_o great_a neighbour_a city_n suppose_v to_o be_v iberia_n assist_v those_o of_o betica_n their_o rage_n on_o both_o side_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v arms._n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o last_v the_o whole_a day_n till_o night_n part_v they_o in_o spaniard_n it_o 80000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n suppose_v if_o this_o matter_n be_v true_a to_o be_v hannibal_n mago_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o this_o battle_n come_v from_o the_o island_n baleares_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o fire_v it_o and_o seek_v new_a place_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o year_n a_o great_a revolution_n happen_v in_o carthage_n for_o asdrubal_n and_o sapph_n hannibal_n brother_n be_v dead_a hanno_fw-la authority_n after_o his_o defeat_n in_o spain_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o government_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v to_o inspect_v into_o the_o action_n of_o all_o general_n when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o war._n by_o they_o hanno_n be_v try_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o principal_a crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o too_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n to_o live_v in_o a_o free-city_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v ever_o tame_v a_o lion_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n since_o he_o can_v overcome_v the_o savage_a nature_n of_o beast_n but_o it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o hate_v the_o best_a of_o men._n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o sicily_n the_o government_n of_o hanno_n a_o embassy_n send_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a war._n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o happen_v in_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 327._o which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n 327._o plague_n in_o the_o second_o year_n whereof_o a_o terrible_a plague_n rage_v all_o over_o the_o world_n it_o begin_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o thence_o run_v through_o several_a country_n at_o last_o come_v into_o spain_n where_o it_o sweep_v away_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n thucydides_n livy_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plague_n and_o our_o author_n say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a dryness_n of_o the_o air_n but_o hypocrates_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n say_v that_o to_o free_a thessaly_n his_o country_n from_o it_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o sicily_n at_o this_o
except_o the_o town_n of_o athanagia_n which_o he_o fine_v and_o oblige_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n thence_o he_o move_v towards_o the_o accitani_n inhabit_v near_o the_o river_n ebro_n who_o still_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o ausetani_n where_o now_o vique_fw-la and_o girona_n stand_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o have_v besiege_v acete_n the_o capital_a of_o that_o country_n the_o lacetani_n where_o now_o jaca_n stand_v come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o hope_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o where_o 12000_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o besiege_a be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n especial_o for_o that_o amusitus_fw-la their_o chief_a stole_n away_o to_o asdrubal_n after_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o thirty_o day_n surrender_v the_o town_n be_v fine_v 20_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n take_v up_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o tarragona_n send_v the_o spaniard_n that_o serve_v under_o they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n great_a prodigy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v country_n now_o see_v in_o the_o sky_n in_o italy_n africa_n and_o spain_n for_o which_o reason_n extraordinary_a sacrifice_n be_v use_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n especial_o at_o carthage_n they_o return_v to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n of_o offer_v the_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n among_o which_o it_o be_v report_v the_o senate_n appoint_v aspar_n the_o son_n of_o hannibal_n shall_v die_v but_o this_o sound_n more_o like_o a_o invention_n of_o our_o historian_n than_o a_o true_a relation_n winter_n be_v pass_v hannibal_n after_o recruit_v his_o army_n in_o the_o country_n about_o genoa_n march_v over_o the_o apennine_n with_o better_a success_n than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o yet_o in_o his_o passage_n italy_n over_o the_o lake_n make_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o river_n arnus_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n through_o the_o excessive_a cold_a and_o moistness_n beside_o many_o man_n and_o beast_n die_v and_o almost_o all_o his_o elephant_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n he_o advance_v and_o near_o the_o lake_n thrasimenus_n which_o be_v in_o tuscany_n near_o the_o city_n perousa_n of_o which_o now_o it_o take_v name_n defeat_v the_o consul_n flaminius_n kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o this_o do_v never_o cease_v spoil_v and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o till_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dictator_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n in_o spain_n asdrubal_n send_v himilco_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v forward_o himself_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o men._n scipio_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v both_o these_o power_n at_o once_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fit_v out_o 30_o spain_n ship_n at_o tarragona_n surprise_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n take_v 25_o sail_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o sink_v or_o strand_v most_o of_o the_o man_n be_v ashore_o as_o little_o think_v of_o any_o such_o accident_n to_o make_v this_o success_n the_o complete_a they_o take_v 14_o great_a ship_n at_o sea_n enter_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n honosca_n pillage_v the_o country_n about_o carthagena_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n asdrubal_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o far_o as_o cadiz_n rather_o as_o a_o witness_n than_o revenger_n of_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v after_o these_o fortunate_a achievement_n the_o roman_n attempt_v the_o island_n iviça_n and_o above_o 120_o town_n in_o spain_n submit_v to_o they_o among_o which_o be_v the_o celtiberi_n a_o powerful_a and_o great_a people_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v the_o town_n now_o call_v segorve_n calatayud_n and_o medina_n celi_n as_o also_o veles_n cuenca_n huete_fw-la agreda_n and_o the_o ancient_n numantia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n this_o addition_n of_o strength_n render_v the_o roman_a general_n much_o more_o formidable_a who_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o wood_n of_o castulon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o repass_v the_o river_n ebro_n without_o have_v perform_v any_o memorable_a action_n be_v inform_v that_o mandonius_n a_o great_a man_n raise_v commotion_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n which_o occasion_v a_o last_a war._n asdrubal_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o mutineer_n to_o oppose_v a_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o come_v to_o appease_v have_v put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o celtiberi_n move_v thereto_o by_o scipio_n take_v three_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o oblige_v asdrubal_n to_o leave_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v that_o grow_a evil_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la in_o two_o battle_n slay_v 15000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n this_o same_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o spain_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n cneius_n scipio_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n for_o recruit_n 538._o of_o man_n and_o supply_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o land_v near_o tarragona_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 538._o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 30_o galley_n his_o army_n 8000_o man_n with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o power_n equal_a with_o his_o brother_n the_o brother_n be_v join_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o saguntines_n that_o be_v disperse_v and_o banish_v and_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o their_o country_n and_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o they_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o army_n before_o saguntum_n bostar_n the_o governor_n keep_v in_o this_o city_n the_o spanish_a hostage_n with_o but_o a_o small_a garrison_n and_o this_o hinder_v many_o city_n from_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n lest_o their_o revolt_n shall_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n acedux_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n among_o the_o saguntines_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n desire_v to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n by_o some_o signal_n service_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o speak_v in_o private_a to_o bostar_n and_o persuade_v he_o it_o will_v oblige_v the_o spaniard_n if_o he_o restore_v their_o hostage_n and_o rely_v on_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o bostar_n suspect_v no_o fraud_n be_v easy_o persuade_v and_o acedux_n undertake_v to_o conduct_v and_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v out_o at_o midnight_n carry_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n thus_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o hostage_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o the_o native_n the_o joy_n of_o all_o these_o prosperity_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o fatal_a battle_n at_o can_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v 42000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o also_o the_o consul_n aemilius_n and_o 12000_o take_v prisoner_n this_o loss_n be_v so_o great_a that_o have_v hannibal_n pursue_v his_o victory_n the_o cannae_n roman_a empire_n have_v then_o be_v extirpated_a the_o principal_a roman_n be_v about_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o italy_n all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o submit_v to_o the_o victor_n and_o many_o in_o spain_n that_o be_v well_o incline_v defer_v declare_v themselves_o however_o through_o the_o care_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o scipio_n no_o disturbance_n ensue_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o beautify_v the_o city_n tarragona_n rebuilt_a and_o enlarge_v its_o wall_n and_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n at_o carthage_n notwithstanding_o the_o instance_n of_o hanno_n who_o advise_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n now_o they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n lest_o their_o joy_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o sorrow_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o send_v succour_n to_o hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n of_o man_n money_n and_o ship_n 40000_o african_n and_o arab_n be_v raise_v of_o these_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n be_v first_o send_v to_o asdrubal_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v most_o press_a mago_n who_o command_v these_o succour_n have_v order_n to_o raise_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o enlarge_v that_o province_n chap._n v._o asdrubal_n design_v to_o march_n through_o france_n into_o italy_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v who_o after_o that_o overthrow_n mago_n and_o rout_n the_o carthaginian_n a_o three_o time_n
town_n call_v castrum_n altum_fw-la a_o place_n ominous_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o that_o hamilcar_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n be_v there_o slay_v 2000_o roman_a soldier_n be_v here_o kill_v about_o the_o country_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o remove_v into_o another_o part_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o they_o scipio_n fortify_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o mount_n victoria_n suppose_v to_o be_v moncia_n near_o the_o sea_n some_o few_o mile_n beyond_o ebro_n thither_o resort_v cneius_n scipio_n to_o strengthen_v his_o brother_n and_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n to_o attack_v he_o this_o general_n be_v new_o come_v over_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o 5000_o men._n both_o camp_n lie_v very_o near_o publius_z scipio_n go_v out_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v beset_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o that_o he_o have_v certain_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o his_o brother_n come_v in_o and_o rescue_v he_o nothing_o else_o of_o note_n be_v do_v here_o but_o both_o army_n march_v into_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la and_o into_o andaluzia_n where_o the_o city_n castulon_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v force_v out_o their_o garrison_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o the_o first_o advice_n hereof_o march_v to_o suppress_v this_o commotion_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o by_o the_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o illiturgum_n design_v to_o chastise_v that_o city_n first_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o other_o cneius_n scipio_n also_o advance_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a and_o with_o only_o one_o legion_n break_v through_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n get_v safe_a into_o the_o place_n next_o two_o follow_v day_n he_o make_v such_o vigorous_a sally_n that_o 2000_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o 3000_o take_v with_o 13_o illiturgum_n colour_n thus_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o sit_v down_o again_o before_o bigerra_n a_o city_n of_o the_o bastetani_n whither_o be_v pursue_v they_o retire_v to_o aurigis_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v jaen_n or_o arjona_n the_o roman_n still_o pursue_v at_o their_o heel_n here_o again_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v again_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n 5000_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o 3000_o take_v beside_o 50_o colour_n and_o 30_o elephant_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n cneius_n though_o he_o have_v sustain_v rout_v some_o loss_n and_o be_v himself_o run_v through_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o spear_n yet_o he_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o litter_n as_o far_o as_o monda_n where_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o before_o though_o not_o above_o half_a the_o slaughter_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n afford_v shelter_n to_o those_o that_o flee_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o worst_a condition_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o mago_n be_v send_v into_o gallia_n to_o induce_v menicatus_n and_o civismatus_fw-la two_o great_a man_n with_o who_o hannibal_n have_v settle_v a_o alliance_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n to_o their_o assistance_n they_o consent_v without_o any_o difficulty_n and_o 9000_o of_o those_o people_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o carthagend_n where_o asdrubal_n be_v provide_v to_o renew_v the_o war._n cneius_n though_o joyful_a with_o his_o victory_n winter_a in_o betica_n or_o andaluzia_n with_o great_a caution_n and_o vigilance_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 541._o both_o army_n take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o 541._o battle_n in_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o same_o courage_n and_o resolution_n as_o before_o the_o success_n be_v still_o the_o same_o the_o execution_n great_a for_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n 8000_o of_o the_o gaul_n almost_o the_o whole_a number_n with_o their_o commander_n civismarus_fw-la and_o menicatus_fw-la perish_v after_o this_o fight_n the_o roman_n bring_v their_o army_n before_o saguntum_n and_o at_o length_n take_v it_o by_o force_n the_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o flee_v from_o thence_o be_v still_o alive_a they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n the_o city_n turdetum_n which_o have_v cause_v all_o that_o mischief_n be_v demolish_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o saguntines_n and_o their_o people_n be_v sell_v in_o open_a market_n which_o be_v some_o comfort_n and_o revenge_n to_o the_o saguntines_n for_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v now_o also_o come_v news_n into_o spain_n that_o the_o city_n arpos_n in_o apulia_n that_o have_v revolt_v to_o hannibal_n be_v take_v by_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n and_o 1000_o spaniard_n have_v desert_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n order_v the_o two_o scipio_n to_o send_v some_o spaniard_n of_o note_n to_o rome_n who_o may_v induce_v their_o countryman_n to_o forsake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v against_o the_o next_o year_n to_o draw_v over_o to_o roman_n their_o party_n the_o celtiberi_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n by_o offer_v they_o great_a pay_n but_o the_o two_o scipio_n understanding_n their_o design_n prevent_v they_o by_o bid_v more_o and_o by_o way_n of_o honour_n permit_v they_o to_o serve_v under_o the_o roman_a standard_n not_o in_o distinct_a body_n as_o be_v use_v before_o moreover_o to_o oblige_v all_o the_o spaniard_n to_o forsake_v hannibal_n they_o send_v 300_o of_o they_o to_o rome_n who_o arrive_v there_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 542._o four_o ship_n send_v 542._o from_o rome_n with_o provision_n and_o money_n relieve_v their_o army_n that_o begin_v to_o suffer_v want_n but_o their_o joy_n be_v much_o great_a when_o they_o understand_v that_o hanno_n send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o hannibal_n with_o great_a force_n from_o carthage_n and_o other_o raise_v in_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n be_v defeat_v before_o he_o can_v join_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n in_o sicily_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hierom_n and_o his_o grandson_n hierome_n have_v side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o a_o siege_n which_o last_v three_o year_n be_v take_v by_o marcus_n marcellus_n in_o africa_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v massinissa_n twice_o rout_v by_o massinissa_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v between_o that_o of_o syphax_n and_o carthage_n and_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n with_o carthage_n massinissa_n have_v no_o enemy_n leave_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o africa_n this_o same_o summer_n land_v at_o carthagena_n with_o 7000_o african_a foot_n and_o 700_o numidian_a horse_n indibilis_n also_o the_o brother_n of_o mandonius_n have_v raise_v 5000_o man_n among_o the_o suessetani_n and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_n and_o join_v they_o upon_o the_o first_o advice_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n these_o suessetani_n be_v people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o navarre_n where_o now_o synguessa_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arragon_n a_o town_n as_o appear_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n once_o call_v suessa_n as_o be_v believe_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n sue_v because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o have_v always_o abound_v in_o excellent_a swine_n with_o these_o great_a supply_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v put_v in_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o field_n and_o march_v into_o the_o country_n in_o two_o body_n one_o be_v command_v by_o asdrubal_n barchinus_n the_o other_o by_o mago_n massinissa_n and_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n the_o two_o scipio_n have_v likewise_o receive_v supply_n from_o italy_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o 30000_o celtiberi_n move_v forward_o to_o fight_v that_o enemy_n they_o have_v so_o often_o defeat_v cneius_n with_o the_o celteberi_fw-la and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n undertake_v asdrubal_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n anatorgis_n a_o river_n run_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n publius_n move_v towards_o the_o other_o carthaginian_a general_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o asdrubal_n be_v defeat_v which_o he_o question_v not_o the_o other_o may_v not_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n and_o forest_n but_o be_v hem_v in_o on_o all_o side_n and_o all_o destroy_v all_o this_o design_n be_v disappoint_v for_o asdrubal_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o people_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o celtiberi_n to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n and_o return_v home_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v this_o treachery_n a_o report_n be_v industrious_o
of_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o do_v he_o send_v lelius_n to_o treat_v with_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masessali_fw-la in_o africa_n who_o refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o any_o proposal_n unless_o make_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n himself_o scipio_n go_v over_o himself_o to_o his_o city_n then_o call_v siga_n suppose_v to_o be_v now_o aresgol_n because_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o malaga_n asdrubal_n come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o secure_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o king_n who_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o those_o two_o powerful_a enemy_n but_o scipio_n say_v he_o have_v no_o instruction_n concern_v that_o affair_n that_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o yet_o he_o compass_v what_o he_o come_v for_o which_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o king_n no_o soon_o be_v scipio_n return_v into_o spain_n but_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o illiturgum_n and_o castulon_n city_n that_o have_v hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n rather_o because_o they_o despair_v of_o pardon_n than_o for_o any_o affection_n illiturgum_n be_v destroy_v castulon_n be_v spare_v because_o least_o guilty_a and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o submit_v after_o this_o marcius_n be_v order_v to_o subdue_v some_o other_o place_n and_o scipio_n go_v to_o carthagena_n to_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o sport_n particular_o gladiator_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o fight_v be_v two_o brother_n call_v corbis_n and_o orsua_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n iba_n the_o young_a of_o they_o who_o confide_v in_o his_o great_a strength_n have_v refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o judgement_n be_v kill_v many_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o marcius_n only_a astapa_n have_v high_o provoke_v the_o roman_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n endure_v a_o tedious_a siege_n in_o which_o astapa_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v as_o also_o in_o a_o battle_n they_o venture_v to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n at_o length_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v out_o or_o hope_v of_o relief_n they_o slay_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n burn_v all_o their_o good_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o then_o kill_v themselves_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n xenil_n not_o far_o from_o ecija_n and_o antequera_n lelius_n and_o marcius_n be_v send_v to_o cadiz_n in_o hope_n they_o may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o island_n by_o mean_n of_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o certain_a outlaw_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o be_v disappoint_v mago_n have_v discover_v the_o contrivance_n and_o take_v the_o necessary_a measure_n to_o prevent_v it_o it_o happen_v also_o that_o scipio_n fall_v dangerous_o ill_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o think_v of_o raise_v commotion_n particular_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_v it_o grieve_v they_o to_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o hope_n have_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o become_v sovereign_n of_o all_o spain_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v expel_v moreover_o 8000_o roman_n that_o be_v quarter_v along_o the_o river_n xucar_n mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n mago_n think_v he_o may_v make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o trouble_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n desire_v they_o will_v send_v he_o considerable_a supply_n all_o these_o design_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o scipio_n the_o mutinous_a soldier_n have_v receive_v a_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o their_o pay_n go_v to_o carthagena_n where_o they_o be_v several_o reprove_v by_o scipio_n and_o only_o the_o head_n of_o the_o mutiny_n punish_v mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n be_v among_o the_o illergetes_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v out_o of_o their_o intrenchment_n the_o fight_n last_v two_o day_n yet_o after_o all_o upon_o their_o submission_n be_v admit_v to_o grace_n only_o a_o mulct_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n massinissa_n be_v now_o again_o return_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o cadiz_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o numidian_a horse_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v for_o the_o roman_n scipio_n send_v marcius_n before_o and_o design_v to_o follow_v thither_o in_o person_n which_o massinissa_n understand_v he_o come_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o inroad_n roman_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o treat_v with_o scipio_n where_o he_o settle_v that_o friendship_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o his_o life_n mago_n despair_v of_o any_o success_n in_o spain_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n ship_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o private_a person_n and_o sail_v with_o it_o for_o carthage_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o mallorquin_n because_o they_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o minorca_n whence_o he_o send_v 2000_o sling_n man_n and_o autumn_n be_v pass_v stay_v to_o winter_n there_o cadiz_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o scipio_n who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n found_v italica_n a_o roman_a colony_n in_o a_o place_n call_v before_o sancii_n afterward_o the_o country_n of_o three_o emperor_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a this_o do_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o ten_o sail_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v spain_n five_o year_n the_o senate_n receive_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n and_o though_o his_o action_n have_v deserve_v it_o they_o grant_v he_o not_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n because_o till_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o any_o proconsul_n scipio_n be_v go_v the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v of_o rome_n 549_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n 549._o either_o to_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n or_o in_o hope_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n revolt_n revolt_v again_o at_o first_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o not_o only_o among_o the_o illergetes_n where_o their_o dominion_n be_v but_o among_o the_o ausetani_n that_o be_v the_o country_n about_o vique_fw-la and_o then_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o sedetani_n as_o livy_n say_v i_o rather_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o ceretani_fw-la that_o reach_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n those_o that_o have_v take_v arm_n amount_v to_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n lucius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n acidinus_n who_o have_v succeed_v scipio_n as_o proconsul_n march_v against_o they_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o 13000_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n indibilis_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n mandonius_n deliver_v up_o by_o his_o man_n to_o purchase_v their_o own_o pardon_n because_o the_o proconsul_n have_v declare_v they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o peace_n till_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v give_v up_o the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v of_o rome_n 550._o the_o spaniard_n be_v quiet_a be_v spend_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o so_o many_o year_n war._n but_o the_o forego_n year_n at_o rome_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o p._n 550._o licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v consul_n scipio_n have_v sicily_n for_o his_o province_n with_o power_n if_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n which_o he_o do_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o fleet._n there_o he_o first_o overthrow_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o hamilcar_n but_o make_v no_o other_o great_a progress_n that_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o be_v strengthen_v with_o recruit_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o twice_o rout_v asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n kill_v 40000_o of_o their_o men._n to_o conclude_v hannibal_n himself_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o africa_n whereupon_o ensue_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o those_o two_o mighty_a contend_a nation_n much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 552._o scipio_n triumph_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o africanus_n 552._o confer_v on_o he_o this_o succinct_a relation_n may_v suffice_v of_o thing_n so_o remote_a chap._n viii_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_a be_v again_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n cato_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n several_a praetor_n succeed_v their_o government_n and_o action_n nothing_o of_o note_n happen_v in_o spain_n till_o the_o year_n 554._o when_o l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n be_v go_v to_o 554._o rome_n c._n cornelius_n cethegus_n succeed_v he_o as_o colleague_n to_o l._n manlius_n accidinus_n the_o spaniard_n they_o now_o at_o length_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n perceive_v that_o the_o war_n the_o roman_n have_v undertake_v be_v not_o upon_o
account_n of_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n but_o of_o enlarge_n their_o own_o empire_n this_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o conspire_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n among_o the_o ceretani_fw-la but_o cethegus_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o speed_n slay_v 15000_o and_o so_o quell_v that_o commotion_n the_o follow_a year_n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o l._n stertinius_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v spain_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cethegus_n and_o acidinus_n this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o note_n in_o spain_n only_o that_o by_o 555._o order_n of_o the_o senate_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n or_o government_n and_o distinguish_v 556._o by_o the_o name_n of_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la the_o latter_a comprehend_v lusitania_n and_o betica_n or_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o former_a all_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 557._o cneius_n sempronius_n tuditanus_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la 557._o and_o m._n helvius_n of_o the_o vlterior_fw-la against_o who_o the_o spaniard_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n revolt_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o revolt_n be_v colca_n and_o luscinon_n and_o the_o motive_n that_o encourage_v they_o to_o it_o be_v the_o dismiss_v of_o the_o old_a soldier_n whereby_o they_o think_v the_o roman_a force_n so_o weaken_v as_o not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o acidinus_n adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o part_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o receive_v some_o wound_n of_o which_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v this_o disaster_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n put_v the_o senate_n into_o much_o fear_n lest_o it_o may_v produce_v a_o dangerous_a war_n the_o force_n of_o spain_n be_v unite_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 558._o they_o send_v q._n 558._o fabius_n buteo_n into_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la and_o q._n minucius_n thermus_n into_o the_o citerior_fw-la but_o these_o during_o the_o year_n of_o their_o government_n do_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_v that_o thermus_n cut_v off_o 12000_o spaniard_n near_o the_o city_n turba_n this_o nothing_o abate_v the_o senate_n care_n and_o therefore_o they_o order_v that_o the_o succeed_a consul_n shall_v cast_v lot_n for_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o let_v fell_a upon_o m._n porcius_n cato_n who_o according_o sail_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 559._o with_o two_o legion_n and_o twenty_o five_o galley_n he_o be_v the_o first_o consul_n send_v into_o spain_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v 559._o spain_n order_v that_o publius_n manlius_n shall_v command_v in_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la and_o appius_n claudius_n nero_n in_o the_o vlterior_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o praetor_n cato_n land_v near_o rose_n whence_o he_o drive_v the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o ampurias_fw-la that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v receive_v he_o with_o joy_n but_o this_o be_v the_o lesser_a as_o not_o above_o 400_o pace_n in_o circumference_n whereas_o the_o other_o in_o which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n be_v three_o mile_n round_o there_o be_v only_o one_o gate_n in_o this_o wall_n which_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o greek_n always_o guard_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spaniard_n abhor_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o rely_v on_o their_o multitude_n and_o hope_v of_o speedy_a relief_n resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o cato_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o encamp_v before_o the_o city_n dismiss_v all_o the_o commissary_n of_o provision_n and_o send_v the_o galley_n away_o to_o marseilles_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o retreat_n at_o the_o same_o time_n helvius_n come_v out_o of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la to_o attend_v the_o consul_n and_o by_o the_o way_n recover_v spaniard_n iliturgum_n which_o have_v revolt_v and_o overcome_v a_o great_a body_n of_o celtiberi_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o both_o which_o action_n he_o perform_v with_o only_a the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n his_o successor_n nero_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n beligaste_n a_o powerful_a man_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n beg_v assistance_n against_o the_o revolt_a spaniard_n by_o who_o he_o be_v much_o straighten_v only_o for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o show_v that_o 5000._o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a relief_n cato_n excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n represent_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o force_n and_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v advance_v to_o relieve_v ampurias_fw-la which_o he_o besiege_a withal_o encourage_v they_o to_o hold_v out_o courageous_o for_o some_o time_n and_o their_o reward_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a at_o this_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n fall_v down_o before_o he_o beg_v he_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o rome_n in_o so_o press_v a_o necessity_n cato_n move_v at_o their_o entreaty_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o war_n policy_n often_o go_v as_o far_o as_o strength_n promise_v the_o ambassador_n the_o relief_n they_o demand_v shall_v be_v send_v next_o day_n and_o the_o more_o to_o persuade_v they_o cause_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v ship_v in_o their_o sight_n order_v they_o to_o go_v before_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o thereby_o encourage_v their_o people_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n go_v but_o he_o unship_z his_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o spaniard_n battle_n who_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o effect_n at_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n intrenchment_n which_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v by_o three_o cohort_n by_o break_n of_o day_n the_o spaniard_n though_o surprise_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o the_o day_n before_o front_v they_o shall_v fall_v now_o upon_o their_o rear_n furious_o fall_v on_o they_o without_o any_o order_n nevertheless_o their_o charge_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o break_v the_o roman_a horse_n and_o put_v the_o foot_n into_o some_o confusion_n but_o they_o soon_o rally_v check_v this_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n the_o success_n be_v dubious_a till_o the_o reserve_v of_o the_o legion_n come_v on_o fresh_a make_v the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o give_v way_n easy_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v outright_o to_o their_o work_n 40000_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v some_o rest_n cato_n they_o go_v out_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o ampurias_fw-la which_o move_v the_o citizen_n have_v now_o no_o hope_n of_o relief_n to_o surrender_v cato_n treat_v they_o courteous_o and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n without_o any_o ransom_n all_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v secure_v by_o this_o success_n the_o consul_n depart_v for_o tarragona_n but_o the_o bergistani_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n revolt_v and_o be_v as_o soon_o subdue_v and_o still_o offer_v to_o mutiny_n they_o be_v all_o sell_v as_o slave_n a_o severe_a punishment_n but_o necessary_a example_n to_o terrify_v other_o some_o place_n the_o bergistani_n near_o the_o city_n tiruel_a other_o near_a huesca_n where_o now_o be_v a_o town_n call_v bergua_n cato_n design_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o turdetani_n a_o people_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o manlius_n and_o nero_n intend_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n to_o secure_v the_o province_n behind_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o disarm_v all_o the_o people_n beyond_o ebro_n this_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o rather_o than_o deliver_v their_o weapon_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n alter_v his_o resolution_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o part_n for_o demolish_n the_o wall_n of_o town_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o manlius_n the_o praetor_n have_v appease_v the_o commotion_n among_o the_o turdetani_n hereupon_o the_o consul_n march_v up_o the_o country_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n ebro_n stop_v not_o till_o he_o come_v before_o segoncia_n now_o siguença_n where_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v lay_v up_o all_o their_o riches_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a but_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o take_v the_o town_n he_o march_v on_o to_o numantia_n as_o appear_v by_o aulus_n gellius_n nothing_o of_o note_n be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o pyrenean_n the_o ceretani_fw-la ausetani_n
a_o great_a loss_n and_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o have_v all_o his_o army_n cut_v off_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v extreme_o perplex_v at_o this_o misfortune_n choose_v p._n scipio_n africanus_n to_o command_v in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v still_o continue_v brutus_n numantia_n in_o the_o other_o province_n 4000_o youth_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v send_v by_o several_a prince_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o rome_n follow_v scipio_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o senate_n forbid_v they_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n be_v quite_o debauch_v for_o want_n of_o discipline_n to_o remedy_v this_o evil_a scipio_n leave_v marcus_n buteo_n his_o legate_n in_o italy_n to_o follow_v with_o the_o recruit_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n where_o with_o much_o care_n and_o industry_n he_o soon_o reform_v the_o army_n first_o he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n 2000_o strumpet_n than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sutler_n and_o other_o that_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n lewd_a and_o vicious_a beside_o he_o cause_v every_o soldier_n to_o carry_v upon_o his_o back_n 30_o day_n provision_n of_o corn_n and_o 7_o stake_n to_o drive_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o make_v their_o trench_n and_o often_o remove_v his_o camp_n still_o fortify_v every_o where_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v enure_v to_o labour_v the_o general_n good_a example_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o scipio_n be_v the_o first_o at_o the_o work_n and_o the_o last_o that_o go_v from_o it_o have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o manner_n summer_n be_v come_v scipio_n advance_v towards_o numantia_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a at_o first_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n because_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o return_v to_o their_o former_a courage_n so_o he_o range_v about_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n thence_o he_o move_v to_o the_o vacei_n design_v to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n the_o consul_n lepidus_n receive_v from_o the_o palentini_n here_o scipio_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o battle_n through_o the_o rashness_n of_o rutilius_n rufus_n who_o advance_v too_o far_o to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o palentini_n that_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a alarm_n be_v just_a fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n have_v not_o scipio_n understand_v the_o danger_n command_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o make_v up_o to_o he_o and_o the_o horse_n to_o surround_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ambuscade_n and_o skirmish_n with_o they_o whilst_o the_o other_o draw_v off_o in_o this_o march_n scipio_n see_v the_o city_n caucia_n destroy_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o lucullus_n and_o be_v move_v to_o compassion_n make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v rebuild_v and_o inhabit_v it_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n 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on_o which_o be_v draw_v man_n of_o strange_a face_n and_o habit_n with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n to_o this_o effect_n by_o these_o people_n spain_n shall_v soon_o be_v destroy_v the_o countenance_n and_o habit_n be_v like_o the_o moor_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v all_o the_o mischief_n will_v come_v from_o africa_n the_o king_n too_o late_o repent_v his_o rashness_n some_o look_n upon_o this_o as_o a_o mere_a fiction_n i_o will_v give_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o reader_n have_v his_o liberty_n to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v i_o will_v not_o total_o omit_v it_o because_o grave_a author_n relate_v it_o though_o not_o all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o this_o time_n 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how_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o conquer_v spain_n and_o the_o probability_n there_o be_v from_o thence_o of_o spread_v over_o all_o europe_n muza_n do_v not_o mislike_v the_o proposal_n but_o doubt_v of_o the_o count_n sincerity_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o consult_v his_o master_n the_o result_n be_v that_o a_o small_a body_n shall_v first_o be_v send_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o count_n action_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o word_n muza_n be_v a_o cautious_a man_n at_o first_o send_v but_o 100_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n in_o four_o ship_n who_o land_v on_o the_o island_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o straits_n mouth_n many_o christian_n come_v over_o to_o they_o this_o encourage_v he_o to_o send_v 12000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tarif_n abenzarca_n spain_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n but_o blind_a of_o one_o eye_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v the_o design_n private_a no_o fleet_n of_o war_n be_v provide_v but_o they_o pass_v over_o in_o merchant_n ship_n first_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o mount_n calpe_n and_o the_o city_n heraclea_n afterward_o call_v gibraltar_n from_o gebal_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o mountain_n and_o tarif_n the_o general_n from_o who_o also_o tarifa_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v name_n king_n roderick_n have_v advice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v send_v a_o cousin_n of_o his_o own_o call_v sancho_n or_o according_a to_o other_o inigo_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o raw_a and_o undisciplined_a man_n bad_a horse_n and_o worse_a arm_n so_o after_o several_a skirmish_n in_o which_o they_o always_o have_v the_o worst_a come_v to_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o the_o general_n kill_v the_o barbarian_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n advance_v into_o the_o country_n waste_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lusitania_n and_o take_v sevil_n it_o be_v then_o open_v and_o ungarrison_v this_o first_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 713._o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o their_o wish_n tarif_n and_o count_n julian_n return_v 713._o into_o africa_n to_o obtain_v of_o muza_n more_o force_n for_o carry_v on_o what_o they_o have_v so_o well_o begin_v moor_n count_n requila_n be_v leave_v with_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o the_o new_a conquest_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o their_o success_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o fresh_a force_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n command_v all_o person_n of_o age_n to_o repair_v to_o it_o upon_o severe_a penalty_n a_o great_a number_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v gather_v they_o who_o speak_v least_o say_v 100000_o fight_n men._n but_o they_o be_v quite_o unfit_a for_o service_n be_v effeminate_a undisciplined_a cowardly_a and_o ill_o arm_v the_o most_o part_n have_v only_a club_n and_o sling_n with_o this_o army_n the_o king_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o xere_n where_o the_o enemy_n lay_v he_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o the_o goth_n feel_v a_o heaviness_n that_o seem_v to_o presage_v the_o misfortune_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v perplex_v with_o heavy_a thought_n in_o the_o day_n and_o terrify_v with_o dream_n at_o night_n eight_o day_n continual_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o seven_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v day_n spend_v in_o skirmish_v to_o try_v their_o man_n and_o make_v they_o more_o expert_a there_o be_v no_o account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o each_o day_n
do_v not_o only_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n increase_v of_o asturias_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a waste_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n his_o force_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 722._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o this_o time_n pelayus_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o it_o appear_v 722._o none_o of_o his_o successor_n call_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o who_o first_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v change_v into_o argent_fw-fr he_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o 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thither_o and_o cause_v the_o bush_n and_o briar_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o dig_v up_o a_o heap_n of_o earth_n find_v the_o holy_a body_n in_o a_o marble_n sepulchre_n overjoy_v at_o this_o he_o go_v to_o court_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n who_o in_o person_n repair_v thither_o and_o cause_v a_o church_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o place_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n but_o mean_v as_o have_v only_a mud_n wall_n he_o also_o institute_v benefice_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o assign_v they_o revenue_n the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o bring_v people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a pilgrimage_n in_o the_o world_n some_o grave_n and_o learned_a person_n have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n ever_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o body_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o discuss_v the_o point_n but_o must_v confess_v i_o think_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o this_o behalf_n appear_v to_o i_o more_o convince_a than_o all_o the_o argument_n they_o can_v bring_v to_o oppose_v it_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o charlemaigne_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o he_o come_v more_o than_o note_n once_o among_o the_o rest_n our_o author_n f._n mariana_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o relate_v his_o come_n twice_o but_o both_o time_n with_o the_o very_a same_o circumstance_n which_o make_v i_o of_o the_o opinion_n be_v mistake_v and_o make_v two_o expedition_n of_o one_o for_o the_o best_a as_o well_o spanish_n as_o french_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n absolute_o disagree_v in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o roncesvalles_n and_o even_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o vary_v much_o in_o their_o relation_n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o fabulous_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o more_o 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the_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v by_o usurp_a the_o dominion_n of_o ibnabala_n his_o confederate_n all_o these_o force_n possess_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o at_o the_o place_n call_v roncesvalles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v rutlandus_n common_o call_v orlando_n earl_n of_o brittany_n anselmus_fw-la and_o eginardus_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o spaniard_n fall_v furious_o on_o they_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n slay_v rutlandus_n of_o who_o so_o many_o fable_n be_v write_v both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a the_o emperor_n see_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o their_o relief_n but_o find_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n be_v himself_o force_v to_o make_v away_o this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o account_n f._n mariana_n give_v but_o einhardus_fw-la chancellor_n to_o charlemaigne_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o he_o write_v say_z that_o charlemaigne_n come_v to_o restore_v ibnabala_n expel_v by_o marsiluis_fw-la that_o he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o his_o return_n the_o vascones_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n slay_v all_o that_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n among_o they_o eghartus_n anselmus_fw-la and_o rutlandus_n and_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v revenge_v because_o the_o vascones_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v all_o disperse_a and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o french_a author_n agree_v in_o this_o account_n beside_o it_o appear_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o bernard_n deal_v carpio_n which_o be_v doubtful_a that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o time_n assign_v for_o his_o birth_n be_v above_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o such_o great_a undertake_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o adhere_v to_o certainty_n than_o fill_v paper_n with_o not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o romantic_a story_n frame_v to_o swell_v volume_n and_o please_v the_o ignorant_a let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o king_n alonso_n chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n rebellion_n among_o the_o moor_n alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v and_o abderhamen_n succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n all_o thing_n during_o king_n alonso_n reign_n succeed_v fortunate_o for_o the_o christian_n and_o he_o not_o only_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o war_n but_o labour_v to_o improve_v the_o civil_a government_n and_o above_o all_o be_v zealous_a for_o propagate_a religion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n be_v finish_v to_o increase_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 802._o he_o also_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o city_n 802._o another_o church_n dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n with_o a_o cloister_n for_o the_o interment_n of_o king_n because_o than_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n beside_o this_o a_o three_o church_n to_o st._n thyrsus_n martyr_n and_o a_o four_o to_o st._n julian_n as_o likewise_o a_o royal_a palace_n thus_o content_v himself_o with_o indifferent_a diet_n and_o raiment_n all_o his_o care_n be_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v that_o city_n by_o he_o first_o make_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o moor_n be_v now_o in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o toledo_n plenty_n and_o ease_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o distraction_n toledo_n king_n alhaca_n be_v a_o person_n subtle_a and_o deceitful_a send_v ambroz_n the_o governor_n of_o huesca_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o toledo_n to_o they_o with_o fawn_a letter_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o court_v the_o citizen_n to_o be_v pacify_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n be_v natural_o open-hearted_n therefore_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o town_n not_o long_o after_o ambroz_n feign_v some_o discontent_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o mutiny_n again_o and_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n christopher_n into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n abderhaman_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o quell_v this_o rebellion_n and_o deceive_v the_o people_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v be_v admit_v therefore_o the_o better_a to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o invite_v the_o best_a of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o there_o massacre_v 5000._o of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 805._o this_o cruel_a execution_n quiet_v toledo_n but_o not_o so_o at_o cordova_n where_o 805._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o suburb_n mutiny_v abdelcarin_n who_o have_v gain_v fame_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cordova_n calahorra_n reduce_v they_o and_o hang_v 300_o along_o the_o river_n by_o the_o christian_n two_o army_n of_o infidel_n that_o break_v into_o galicia_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 810._o oar_n governor_n of_o merida_n lay_v siege_n to_o benavente_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n 810._o of_o king_n alonso_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o retire_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n alcama_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n be_v drive_v from_o before_o camora_n soon_o after_o mahomet_n a_o noble_a moor_n upon_o some_o discontent_n put_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v he_o in_o galicia_n to_o inhabit_v the_o moor_n desire_v to_o regain_v his_o prince_n
encounter_v cast_v their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o that_o do_v fall_v to_o their_o sword_n the_o christian_n fight_v resolute_o for_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n and_o though_o the_o battle_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v they_o remain_v victorious_a kill_v 10000_o of_o the_o moor_n enemy_n among_o they_o many_o of_o note_n and_o particular_o one_o garcia_n son-in-law_n to_o the_o tyrant_n muza_n escape_v with_o difficulty_n be_v much_o wound_v whereof_o i_o suppose_v he_o afterward_o die_v all_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mahomet_n king_n of_o cordova_n be_v make_v preparation_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o attack_v toledo_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v revolt_a and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o muza_n hold_v that_o city_n for_o his_o father_n and_o understand_v the_o defeat_n of_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o king_n ordono_fw-it to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v support_v by_o his_o force_n the_o king_n send_v he_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o navarre_n and_o asturias_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n garçia_n mahomet_n not_o rely_v on_o open_a force_n have_v recourse_n to_o stratagem_n he_o lie_v encamp_v near_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o lay_v a_o ambush_n at_o guadacelete_n a_o brook_n near_o villaminaya_n this_o do_v he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o small_a party_n come_v up_o to_o view_v the_o city_n the_o besiege_a see_v that_o small_a number_n rush_v out_o as_o if_o they_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a booty_n not_o to_o fight_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o draw_v into_o the_o ambush_n where_o be_v charge_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n many_o of_o they_o be_v lose_v the_o rest_n fight_v their_o way_n through_o to_o the_o town_n 12000_o moor_n and_o 8000_o christian_n be_v slay_v christian_n in_o that_o action_n only_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n save_v it_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n after_o such_o a_o loss_n for_o two_o year_n after_o the_o enemy_n waste_v the_o country_n about_o toledo_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o townsman_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n march_v as_o far_o as_o talavera_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o commander_n there_o and_o drive_v back_o with_o loss_n at_o length_n tire_v with_o so_o many_o suffering_n they_o submit_v to_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857._o this_o same_o year_n the_o norman_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o sail_n run_v round_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o spain_n do_v much_o harm_n but_o particular_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n 857._o spain_n they_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o they_o be_v better_o affect_v towards_o christian_n by_o be_v continual_o among_o they_o though_o they_o be_v heathen_n themselves_o thence_o they_o sail_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o do_v no_o less_o harm_n there_o in_o spain_n mahomet_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o navarre_n towards_o pamplona_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v worth_a relate_n merida_n in_o estremadura_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n for_o which_o fault_n by_o his_o order_n it_o be_v dismantle_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n ordono_fw-it rebuilt_a enjoy_n peace_n without_o spare_v any_o cost_n or_o trouble_v rebuilt_a several_a city_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n such_o be_v tuy_n astorga_n leon_n and_o ainaya_n the_o moor_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n whereupon_o many_o governor_n of_o town_n presume_v to_o revolt_n and_o style_v themselves_o king_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n if_o unite_v reith_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o coria_n mozara_n of_o talamanca_n or_o as_o other_o say_v salamanca_n both_o of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o king_n ordono_fw-it their_o city_n take_v the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n sell_v for_o slave_n this_o great_a success_n be_v check_v by_o the_o king_n death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o author_n add_v 6_o year_n to_o this_o number_n he_o die_v at_o oviedo_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n church_n than_o the_o burial_n place_n for_o the_o king_n this_o king_n be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n except_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n at_o toledo_n by_o his_o queen_n munia_n a_o person_n of_o high_a birth_n he_o leave_v d._n alonso_n the_o elder_a son_n d._n bermudo_n d._n nuno_n d._n odoario_n and_o d._n fruela_n some_o write_v his_o death_n be_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 862._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o beautiful_a cross_n which_o his_o son_n d._n alonso_n present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v 862._o these_o may_v this_o gift_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n alonso_n servant_z of_o christ_n and_o his_o wife_n ximena_n may_v any_o that_o presume_v to_o take_v away_o these_o our_o gift_n perish_v by_o god_n lightning_n by_o this_o sign_n the_o religious_a be_v defend_v by_o this_o sign_n the_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v this_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o deliver_v to_o s._n saviour_n the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o guazon_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o of_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o augustus_n 916._o thus_o it_o appear_v the_o year_n 878._o be_v the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ordono_fw-it the_o same_o d._n alonso_n be_v at_o compostella_n confirm_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o his_o father_n by_o a_o new_a one_o which_o extend_v the_o territory_n of_o santiago_n to_o 6_o mile_n about_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v but_o three_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o his_o other_o action_n chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a he_o be_v expel_v and_o restore_v his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v punish_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n die_v d._n alonso_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a part_n and_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o his_o enemy_n be_v call_v the_o great_a immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n great_a for_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a repair_v to_o oviedo_n to_o perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o good_a inclination_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n of_o 862._o body_n tall_a his_o countenance_n please_v very_o affable_a merciful_a valorous_a and_o meek_a in_o warlike_a exploit_n he_o be_v singular_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o the_o poor_a spend_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o what_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o but_o what_o he_o get_v himself_o he_o be_v zealous_a of_o religion_n and_o beautify_v church_n but_o particular_o that_o of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n which_o have_v only_o mud_n wall_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o freestone_n with_o marble_n pillar_n a_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n wonderful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o want_n of_o curious_a workman_n as_o of_o money_n he_o reign_v 48_o year_n according_a to_o sampyrus_n asturicensis_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v somewhat_o troublesome_a for_o d._n fruela_n son_n to_o king_n bermudo_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o galicia_n d._n alonso_n be_v as_o yet_o whole_o unprovided_a to_o withstand_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o retire_v to_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n kingdom_n call_v alava_n but_o the_o usurper_n make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o oviedo_n hereupon_o d._n alonso_n return_v to_o asturias_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o the_o people_n settle_v his_o affair_n and_o punish_v the_o guilty_a that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n the_o rest_n to_o zenon_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o eudo_fw-la late_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n eylon_n a_o kinsman_n of_o zenon_n govern_v alava_n for_o the_o king_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o zenon_n revolt_a against_o his_o master_n who_o come_v in_o person_n from_o leon_n to_o appease_v those_o commotion_n which_o he_o do_v without_o bloodshed_n take_v eylon_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n at_o oviedo_n as_o long_o
territory_n of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n drive_v out_o again_o king_n alonso_z wait_v for_o they_o at_o sublancia_n which_o they_o understand_v return_v home_o only_o destroy_v by_o the_o way_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o sabagun_fw-ge nevertheless_o abuhalit_n send_v underhand_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o dulcidius_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o same_o score_n to_o cordova_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 883._o 883._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o moor_n be_v gather_v at_o sevil_n to_o destroy_v the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n storm_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o perish_v by_o storm_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o dulcidius_n for_o six_o year_n present_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n 886._o he_o leave_v 30_o son_n and_o 20_o daughter_n 886._o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n the_o second_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n a_o lmundar_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o be_v generous_a and_o mild_a and_o moor_n therefore_o at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n abolish_v a_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n use_v to_o pay_v they_o forget_v his_o favour_n mutiny_v and_o he_o be_v about_o to_o suppress_v they_o die_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a two_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o six_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n nevertheless_o abdalla_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n 888_o and_o reign_v 25_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n by_o reason_n 888._o that_o homar_n a_o turbulent_a moor_n revolt_v and_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n lisbon_n astapa_n sevil_n and_o other_o to_n yet_o this_o be_v soon_o over_o for_o homar_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n submit_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n this_o ease_n in_o obtain_v pardon_n encourage_v he_o to_o rebel_v again_o and_o the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n and_o alavecins_n there_o never_o want_v some_o to_o side_n with_o any_o turbulent_a spirit_n abdalla_n pursue_v homar_n so_o close_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o there_o receive_v baptism_n though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n as_o afterward_o appear_v the_o biscainer_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zuria_n think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o zenore_n beforementioned_a revolt_v from_o king_n rebel_n alonso_n d._n ordono_fw-it scent_n by_o his_o father_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n whereupon_o zuria_n be_v declare_v lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v hear_v a_o place_n then_o call_v padura_n but_o afterward_o ariogorriaga_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o biscay_n signify_v bloody_a stone_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o that_o country_n hinder_v the_o king_n from_o take_v revenge_n beside_o his_o great_a age_n which_o make_v he_o now_o study_v to_o govern_v in_o peace_n build_v church_n fort_n and_o city_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o conveniency_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o rebuilt_a sublancia_n and_o cea_n near_o leon_n and_o the_o castle_n guazon_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o oviedo_n and_o gijon_n afterward_o work_n the_o city_n porto_n viseo_n chaves_n oca_n and_o zamora_n to_o his_o son_n d._n garcia_n he_o recommend_v the_o building_n of_o toro_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n coimbra_fw-mi simancas_n duenas_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n beside_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o spain_n his_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o these_o mighty_a expense_n he_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o raise_v new_a tax_n at_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v disgu_v the_o queen_n persuade_v her_o son_n d._n garcia_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n and_o rebel_n against_o his_o father_n d._n alonso_n though_o old_a and_o decay_a present_o repair_v to_o zamora_n take_v his_o son_n and_o rebel_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o castle_n guazon_n this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n for_o nuno_n hernandez_n earl_n of_o castille_n a_o powerful_a man_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o d._n garcia_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n which_o last_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o rebel_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n weary_a of_o trouble_n and_o covet_v repose_n resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n d._n garcia_n and_o to_o his_o other_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it give_v the_o lordship_n of_o galicia_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o the_o follow_a crown_n year_n d._n alonso_n after_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n die_v at_o zamora_n his_o body_n and_o that_o 910._o of_o his_o queen_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o astorga_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o oviedo_n at_o the_o same_o death_n time_n die_v at_o cordova_n abdalla_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n age_v 72_o year_n leave_v 12_o son_n and_o 13_o daughter_n abderhaman_n the_o grandson_n of_o abdalla_n and_o son_n of_o mahomet_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n a_o thing_n not_o usual_a for_o the_o grandson_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o succeed_v decease_a at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v 23_o year_n of_o age_n and_o enjoy_v it_o 50_o year_n to_o his_o name_n be_v add_v the_o title_n of_o almanzor_n ledin_n alla_n that_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o also_o that_o of_o miramamolin_n or_o prince_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v abderhaman_n may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o moorish_a king_n he_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o reconcile_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o people_n administer_v justice_n impartial_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o cordova_n take_v ceuta_n in_o africa_n and_o beautify_v many_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n power_n ill_o get_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o last_v so_o d._n garcia_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o father_n only_o three_o year_n during_o that_o time_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n waste_v their_o country_n plunder_v their_o town_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n ayola_n a_o noble_a moor_n that_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o keeper_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v tremulo_fw-la the_o king_n die_v at_o zamora_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o he_o leave_v no_o child_n whereupon_o d._n ordono_fw-it his_fw-la brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v be_v reckon_v brother_n a_o good_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n his_o reign_n last_v 9_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o first_o to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o humble_a the_o moor_n he_o break_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o talavera_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a city_n a_o army_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v defeat_v the_o town_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o garrison_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o governor_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v home_o victorious_a and_o load_v with_o spoil_n the_o king_n of_o cordova_n fear_v this_o beginning_n may_v be_v a_o introduction_n to_o worse_a consequence_n send_v to_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o send_v he_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n almotaraf_n to_o these_o be_v join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n command_v by_o avolalpaz_n and_o thus_o they_o overrun_v the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n here_o the_o king_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n which_o be_v christian_n very_o bloody_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o event_n seem_v dubious_a till_o the_o two_o moorish_a general_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o victory_n may_v be_v the_o great_a they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o lusitania_n as_o far_o as_o guadiana_n but_o above_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n suffer_v this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o those_o people_n that_o they_o buy_v a_o peace_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o
and_o banish_v and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o cordova_n at_o the_o same_o time_n castille_n be_v divide_v with_o civil_a broil_n d._n vela_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o d._n vela_n who_o we_o say_v be_v lord_n of_o alava_n have_v great_a power_n there_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v a_o hot_a youth_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n the_o earl_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o put_v he_o and_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o rout_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o misfortune_n almanzor_n alhagib_n either_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o outlaw_n or_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o furious_o invade_v castille_n the_o earl_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n go_v to_o visit_v pelagius_n the_o hermit_n but_o find_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n the_o say_a pelagius_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v near_o piedrabita_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v hot_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o the_o christian_a army_n exceed_v not_o 450_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n it_o be_v say_v the_o fight_n last_v three_o day_n only_o cease_v at_o night_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v see_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o infidel_n christian_n and_o gain_v they_o the_o victory_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v slay_v than_o in_o any_o other_o battle_n our_o force_n pursue_v they_o two_o day_n after_o this_o victory_n ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o the_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o earl_n above_o all_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o leon_n send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n envit_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o design_v to_o hold_v in_o leon._n this_o a_o little_a perplex_v he_o fear_v some_o design_n be_v hide_v under_o that_o show_n of_o friendship_n but_o have_v no_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o absent_v himself_o he_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v accompany_v with_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 958._o but_o what_o their_o business_n be_v be_v not_o know_v author_n relate_v that_o the_o earl_n sell_v the_o king_n a_o stately_a horse_n and_o a_o hawk_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n upon_o condition_n if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n perfix_v the_o price_n shall_v be_v double_v every_o day_n after_o beside_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o da._n teresa_n the_o queen_n dowager_n who_o desire_v to_o revenge_v her_o father_n death_n it_o be_v contrive_v that_o da._n sancha_n her_o sister_n shall_v castille_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n she_o be_v then_o with_o her_o brother_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o da._n vrraca_n the_o earl_n first_o wife_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o snare_n against_o the_o earl_n because_o down_o right_a force_n will_v not_o prevail_v and_o k._n sancho_n be_v unwilling_a to_o break_v his_o word_n open_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o work_v underhand_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr garci_n sanchez_n be_v ignorant_a of_o d._n sancho_n design_n and_o therefore_o to_o revenge_v past_a wrong_n continual_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o earl_n have_v complain_v by_o his_o embassdor_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n obtain_v the_o victory_n our_o historian_n write_v that_o lope_n diaz_n lord_n of_o biscay_n assist_v the_o earl_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o inigo_n ezquerra_n great_a grandson_n to_o zuria_n former_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n after_o this_o victory_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o article_n thereof_o go_v to_o navarre_n with_o a_o good_a retinue_n unarm_v as_o to_o a_o wedding_n however_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o arm_a men._n hence_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o love_n of_o da._n sancha_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o fall_v into_o that_o misfortune_n and_o with_o she_o escape_v to_o his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n about_o rioja_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v vow_v not_o to_o return_v till_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n great_a be_v the_o joy_n on_o both_o side_n at_o burgos_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n deceive_v by_o his_o sister_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o earl_n not_o be_v backward_o they_o engage_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n be_v 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the_o synod_n break_v up_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o leon_n leave_v queen_n constance_n and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o moor_n yet_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o secure_v however_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o new_a prelate_n put_v the_o city_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v our_o lady_n church_n which_o as_o curious_a person_n have_v observe_v be_v now_o a_o monastery_n of_o carmelites_n be_v then_o the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a church_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n it_o seem_v not_o decent_a that_o in_o a_o city_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n they_o shall_v possess_v the_o best_a church_n this_o might_n in_o time_n have_v be_v regulate_v but_o the_o archbishop_n haste_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v all_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o queen_n to_o take_v it_o forcible_o from_o they_o by_o night_n article_n and_o according_o break_v open_v the_o door_n cast_v out_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o mahometan_n erect_a altar_n and_o hang_v a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n call_v together_o the_o christian_n to_o assist_v at_o divine_a service_n this_o alarm_v the_o infidel_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o revenge_v themselves_o and_o only_o forbear_v in_o hope_n the_o king_n will_v do_v they_o justice_n when_o the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v great_o enrage_v and_o post_v away_o to_o toledo_n with_o full_a resolution_n to_o punish_v this_o breach_n of_o article_n with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n all_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n know_v his_o design_n go_v out_o in_o mourn_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o clergy_n in_o procession_n and_o be_v come_v to_o his_o presence_n prostrate_v on_o the_o ground_n beg_v pardon_n their_o entreaty_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o he_o persist_v inflexible_a god_n 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sol_n to_o d._n peter_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o which_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o in_o marriage_n d._n ramiro_n have_v by_o d._n elvira_n garci_n ramirez_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n peter_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n two_o several_a time_n king_n bucar_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v in_o sight_n of_o valencia_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o his_o force_n who_o keep_v that_o city_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o the_o same_o bucar_n come_v again_o before_o the_o city_n and_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v after_o his_o death_n order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o a_o body_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moor_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n that_o design_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n draw_v off_o 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the_o death_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n conduct_v and_o prosperity_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o death_n happen_v the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrban_n translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o iria_n to_o compostella_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dalmachius_n 1093._o who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o the_o see_v of_o braga_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o ancient_a never_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n but_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o joseph_n the_o moor_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n some_o time_n of_o breathe_v which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v the_o religious_a 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the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n keep_v off_o the_o moor_n that_o assail_v he_o on_o all_o side_n long_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n till_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o wound_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o he_o he_o defend_v this_o disaster_n make_v the_o infidel_n victorious_a it_o be_v needless_a to_o relate_v how_o grievous_a this_o loss_n be_v to_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o victorious_a be_v so_o often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v debauch_v with_o ease_n and_o luxury_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o service_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v all_o incentives_n of_o luxury_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n cause_v the_o bath_n then_o much_o use_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v destroy_v some_o hope_n remain_v in_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n grandchild_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o daughter_n but_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o a_o woman_n 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surname_v almuçacayto_n who_o the_o almoravide_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n atho_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n father_n of_o arnaldus_n have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n carcassonne_n where_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n be_v expel_v the_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o restore_v to_o its_o lawful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o this_o same_o year_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o show_v his_o valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o 1102._o call_v balearicus_n armengaud_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o peranzules_n a_o great_a man_n in_o castille_n and_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n by_o she_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o grandfather_n govern_v and_o
to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o the_o princess_n petronilla_n be_v agree_v upon_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n that_o same_o year_n 1137._o this_o do_v d._n ramiro_n lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n withdraw_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o huesea_n still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 1137._o it_o and_o power_n of_o resume_v that_o authority_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a all_o officer_n be_v order_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o because_o the_o noble_n on_o account_n of_o service_n in_o that_o time_n of_o need_n have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n all_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v void_a especial_o those_o that_o pass_v since_o the_o king_n choose_v the_o earl_n for_o his_o son-in-law_n as_o to_o navarre_n it_o be_v ordain_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o 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conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o other_o king_n ramiro_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o belong_v this_o time_n but_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o france_n after_o much_o trouble_n peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n the_o king_n give_v he_o 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n her_o name_n be_v beatrix_n hugo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o make_v this_o accommodation_n castille_n after_o a_o long_a oppression_n begin_v now_o through_o the_o 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in_o the_o camp_n as_o in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o plunder_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o invite_v vivandier_n these_o difficulty_n move_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n but_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o use_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n five_o maravedy_n of_o gold_n a_o head_n for_o that_o the_o populace_n be_v before_o waste_v with_o tax_n this_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n sancho_n and_o garcia_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n oppose_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n join_v he_o leave_v the_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o king_n 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still_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o vcles_n which_o they_o afterward_o refuse_v and_o pope_n vrban_n i._o order_v the_o monastery_n shall_v be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n not_o long_o after_o these_o knight_n be_v admit_v to_o portugal_n and_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v they_o they_o for_o many_o year_n obey_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n till_o king_n denis_n assign_v they_o a_o head_n of_o their_o own_o withdraw_v they_o from_o any_o dependence_n on_o castille_n though_o these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o several_a year_n they_o be_v put_v together_o to_o ease_v the_o memory_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o build_v the_o city_n plasencia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n rebuilt_a all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1178._o at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o giraldus_n earl_n of_o russillon_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n seize_v upon_o that_o earldom_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o 1178._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o russillon_n and_o marquis_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n 1179._o he_o set_v out_o from_o perpignan_n towards_o cazola_n where_o he_o 1179._o be_v to_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o valencia_n xativa_n denia_n and_o their_o dependency_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o arragon_n all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n be_v assign_v to_o castille_n they_o also_o make_v a_o league_n against_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o the_o castillian_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o castillian_n briviesca_n cerezo_n logrono_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o calahorra_n to_o these_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n add_v navarrete_n thence_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o leon_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o solicit_v he_o of_o arragon_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o confederacy_n make_v at_o cuenca_n there_o only_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o break_v with_o castille_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war._n great_a be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n modesty_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o restore_v hariza_n and_o forbear_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n
against_o leon_n think_v the_o wrong_n do_v he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o revenge_v chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n the_o people_n of_o leon_n bear_v ferdinand_n their_o king_n no_o affection_n some_o pretend_v heavy_a tax_n other_o that_o he_o be_v austere_a and_o the_o city_n salamanca_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v take_v rebel_n part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o add_v it_o to_o ledesma_n which_o he_o rebuilt_a hereupon_o they_o rebel_v under_o one_o nuno_n rabia_n who_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v they_o call_v king_n the_o town_n of_o avila_n send_v they_o supply_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v the_o rebel_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v salamanca_n be_v easy_o reduce_v and_o zamora_n before_o mutinous_a by_o this_o example_n be_v pacify_v these_o trouble_n be_v over_o the_o king_n be_v perplex_v how_o to_o relieve_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n besiege_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n s._n isidorus_n patron_n of_o leon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o vanquish_a they_o as_o he_o do_v and_o grow_v proud_a with_o this_o success_n enter_v portugal_n and_o plunder_v the_o frontier_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o service_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o engage_v under_o he_o against_o castille_n who_o territory_n he_o immediate_o enter_v with_o the_o force_n of_o leon._n near_o lubricall_a in_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n he_o overthrow_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o they_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n he_o treat_v they_o all_o courteous_o and_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n only_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v his_o true_a friend_n then_o put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v d._n estephania_n king_n ferdinand_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n though_o of_o a_o great_a age_n have_v warlike_a thought_n and_o resent_v that_o defeat_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n be_v a_o curb_n and_o inlet_n to_o portugal_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n sancho_n order_v he_o to_o besiege_v that_o city_n be_v persuade_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n now_o engage_v in_o war_n with_o castille_n can_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o relieve_v it_o king_n ferdinand_n with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n meet_v the_o portuguese_n and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o arraganal_n overthrow_v they_o take_v many_o prisoner_n who_o he_o present_o set_v at_o liberty_n king_n alonso_z after_o this_o loss_n recruit_v his_o army_n enter_v galicia_n where_o he_o take_v limia_n turonia_fw-la and_o some_o other_o to_n then_o have_v increase_v his_o army_n he_o attack_v badojoz_n which_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o immediate_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o portague_n have_v already_o take_v part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o portugal_n take_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o dare_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o very_a town_n that_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o the_o moor_n press_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o other_o attempt_v to_o escape_v he_o be_v strike_v down_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o so_o take_v king_n ferdinand_n have_v entertain_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o cause_v his_o wound_n to_o be_v dress_v give_v he_o his_o liberty_n this_o courtesy_n so_o oblige_v the_o portague_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n which_o be_v refuse_v and_o nothing_o demand_v of_o he_o but_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v in_o galicia_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1180._o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n die_v luis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_n augustus_n succeed_v 1180._o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n build_v the_o city_n victoria_n in_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o province_n and_o stand_v where_o former_o be_v tarragona_n a_o village_n call_v gasteiso_n at_o tarragona_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o catalonian_o in_o the_o public_a write_n shall_v forbear_v name_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n as_o have_v be_v use_v till_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1181._o die_v cerebrunns_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n gonzalo_z the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n a_o man_n of_o great_a 1181._o piety_n and_o learning_n succeed_v he_o some_o name_n peter_n de_fw-fr cardona_n before_o d._n gonçalo_n some_o after_o he_o perhaps_o he_o be_v elect_a and_o not_o consecrate_a most_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n now_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o badajoz_n that_o city_n be_v altogether_o leon._n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o he_o can_v neither_o people_n it_o with_o christian_n nor_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n therefore_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o abenabel_n a_o moor_n who_o soon_o rebel_v and_o call_v the_o almohade_n to_o his_o assistance_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o leon_n and_o then_o march_v into_o portugal_n besiege_a king_n alonso_n in_o santarem_n king_n ferdinand_n assemble_v his_o force_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o moor_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o power_n of_o both_o king_n flee_v at_o first_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v jealous_a of_o king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v better_o assure_v take_v courage_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o a_o rich_a booty_n this_o same_o year_n 1181_o pope_n lucius_n iii_o enter_v upon_o the_o 1181._o papacy_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n to_o settle_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o better_a prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n james_n bear_v the_o legate_n company_n into_o castille_n by_o their_o christian_n mediation_n peace_n be_v establish_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n assign_v and_o how_o much_o of_o what_o the_o moor_n possess_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o each_o appoint_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n gain_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o modesty_n have_v no_o further_o assign_v he_o than_o to_o valencia_n but_o afterward_o his_o son_n peter_n be_v dissatisfy_v have_v it_o extend_v to_o alicant_n only_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v of_o this_o pacification_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o great_a harm_n he_o have_v do_v he_o however_o for_o some_o time_n peace_n continue_v among_o the_o christians_n or_o at_o least_o no_o considerable_a hostility_n be_v commit_v the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o moor_n chief_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1183._o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o s._n vincent_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o his_o name_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisbon_n he_o send_v his_o son_n sancho_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tagus_n to_o 1183._o secure_v the_o frontier_n and_o observe_v the_o moor_n sancho_n be_v young_a and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n with_o a_o good_a force_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o sevil._n those_o people_n dare_v to_o come_v out_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o ilipa_n now_o call_v niebla_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v attack_v beja_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n they_o also_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o enter_v santarem_n in_o triumph_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o almohade_n with_o their_o king_n abenjacob_n gather_v mighty_a force_n against_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v so_o quick_a that_o before_o it_o be_v expect_v they_o sit_v down_o
peace_n his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n to_z alonso_z he_o leave_v provence_n and_o its_o dependency_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o monastery_n of_o poblete_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o his_o father_n and_o finish_v by_o himself_o betwixt_o tarragona_n and_o lerida_n his_o three_o daughter_n constance_n ellenor_n and_o dulcis_fw-la be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n their_o brother_n die_v without_o heir_n this_o year_n be_v also_o unfortunate_a for_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o catalonia_n the_o moorish_a king_n also_o make_v a_o incursion_n take_v caceres_n and_o plasencia_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o talavera_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o demolish_a santolalla_n and_o escalona_n toledo_n be_v ten_o day_n besiege_v in_o the_o year_n ensue_v which_o be_v 1197._o there_o be_v great_a revolution_n in_o catalonia_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n some_o follow_v armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n other_o roger_n earl_n of_o faux_n 1197._o who_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v the_o other_o party_n abenjoseph_n the_o moor_n flush_v with_o succeess_n march_v again_o to_o toledo_n but_o despair_v of_o take_v that_o city_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o madrid_n and_o alcala_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a do_v the_o same_o about_o ocana_n vcles_n huete_fw-la and_o cuenca_n king_n alonso_z not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n think_v of_o foreign_a aid_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o leon_n and_o navarre_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n waste_v his_o dominion_n the_o one_o enter_v at_o soria_n the_o other_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n no_o hope_n remain_v except_o peter_n call_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o ready_o condescend_v and_o they_o join_v their_o force_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n from_o who_o be_v easy_o take_v the_o town_n of_o bolanos_n castroverde_v valencia_n and_o carpio_n navarre_n be_v design_v to_o suffer_v next_o but_o it_o be_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o abenjoseph_n prepare_v again_o to_o invade_v castille_n however_o the_o christian_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1198_o turn_v their_o fury_n against_o leon_n ravage_v all_o the_o territory_n 1198._o moor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o take_v alva_n and_o monterey_n with_o other_o lesser_a place_n such_o be_v the_o blind_a passion_n of_o the_o two_o king_n that_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o invade_v navarre_n they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o the_o moor_n abenjoseph_n at_o this_o time_n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v busy_a repair_v many_o town_n as_o valencia_n de_fw-fr mino_n montemor_fw-la o_fw-la novo_fw-la vallelas_n penamacor_n sorrella_n penella_n and_o other_o which_o he_o give_v some_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n some_o to_o those_o of_o avis_n who_o then_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a french_a and_o fleming_n he_o take_v the_o city_n silve_v near_o cape_n s._n vincent_n his_o brother-in-law_n philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v 27_o ship_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o choice_a soldier_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o year_n 1199._o other_o 10_o year_n before_o many_o prodigy_n 1199._o see_v about_o this_o time_n terrfy_v all_o man_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v more_o superstitious_a in_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o rage_a plague_n and_o famine_n at_o once_o which_o the_o commonalty_n portugal_n attribute_v to_o god_n vengeance_n for_o that_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n and_o teresa_n princess_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o divorce_v as_o the_o pope_n have_v express_o command_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n so_o that_o portugal_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v and_o all_o person_n who_o oppose_v that_o separation_n excommunicate_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misfortune_n the_o city_n silve_n be_v recover_v by_o abenjoseph_n the_o moor._n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v divorce_v and_o immediate_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n with_o who_o he_o have_v as_o near_o 1200._o divorce_v kindred_n as_o with_o the_o former_a but_o state_n policy_n bear_v down_o conscience_n and_o religion_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o compostella_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n for_o this_o marriage_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n ardent_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o navarre_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n can_v not_o join_v he_o present_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v be_v then_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o mother_n queen_n sancha_n of_o who_o he_o be_v suspicious_a and_o therefore_o seize_v upon_o her_o jointer_n land_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o hariza_n and_o there_o matter_n be_v adjust_v betwixt_o the_o aragonian_a and_o his_o mother_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v reconcile_v to_o both_o king_n be_v at_o this_o congress_n and_o here_o be_v conclude_v a_o strict_a alliance_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o november_n this_o same_o year_n according_a to_o our_o historian_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n english_a author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o year_n soon_o and_o that_o he_o die_v this_o same_o year_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n repair_v all_o the_o place_n they_o have_v demolish_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o join_v his_o force_n against_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o last_o both_o army_n enter_v navarre_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n despair_v of_o any_o succour_n from_o christian_a prince_n 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from_o prosecute_n of_o it_o king_n alonso_z will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o advice_n therefore_o leave_v his_o queen_n and_o child_n at_o perpignan_n in_o the_o spring_n he_o pass_v through_o france_n as_o far_o as_o belcayre_v in_o provence_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v dismiss_v the_o council_n have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n make_v a_o long_a harangue_n in_o france_n vindication_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n in_o few_o word_n answer_v to_o all_o his_o pretension_n entreat_v he_o if_o still_o he_o think_v himself_o any_o way_n wrong_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o put_v it_o up_o since_o it_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o all_o christendom_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o meek_a man_n and_o understand_v how_o to_o appease_v generous_a spirit_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o thus_o that_o pretention_n be_v give_v over_o yet_o 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prince_n ferdinand_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n trouble_v in_o navarre_n betwixt_o the_o native_n and_o the_o french_a jacob_n abenjoseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n have_v now_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o understanding_n andaluzia_n be_v leave_v defenceless_a by_o king_n alonso_n departure_n into_o france_n be_v dubious_a whether_o he_o shall_v invade_v spain_n and_o revenge_v the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o his_o nation_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o better_a stay_n at_o home_o and_o settle_v his_o new_a accquire_v dominion_n a_o embassy_n that_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n soon_o put_v he_o out_o of_o this_o doubt_n mahomet_n spain_n king_n of_o granada_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o his_o profit_n than_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v be_v no_o soon_o go_v from_o sevil_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o meditate_v how_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o andaluzia_n consider_v of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o christian_n notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o resolve_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n than_o a_o famous_a and_o potent_a prince_n to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o spanish-moor_n resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n he_o raise_v man_n gather_v ship_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o preparation_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n nothing_o trouble_v he_o so_o much_o as_o want_v of_o money_n and_o the_o care_n of_o keep_v his_o design_n private_a lest_o the_o christian_n be_v inform_v thereof_o shall_v be_v provide_v to_o receive_v he_o to_o remedy_v his_o want_n and_o colour_v his_o intention_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o he_o upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n against_o a_o powerful_a moor_n who_o have_v rebel_v at_o ceuta_n fame_n spread_v abroad_o what_o he_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v therefore_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v he_o money_n nor_o do_v the_o castilian_n neglect_v provide_v to_o oppose_v he_o true_a it_o be_v thing_n be_v carry_v on_o slow_o because_o king_n alonso_n be_v absent_a and_o prince_n ferdinand_n stay_v at_o burgos_n after_o take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n the_o african_a moor_n send_v officer_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o algezira_n and_o tarifa_n which_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n as_o cautionary_a to_n there_o he_o land_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o spain_n african_n the_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 17000_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n not_o know_v but_o proportionabe_n to_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n the_o first_o care_n be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o moor_n among_o themselves_o so_o those_o of_o malaga_n and_o guadiz_n come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n at_o malaga_n they_o hold_v their_o council_n of_o war_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o two_o part_n that_o the_o multitude_n may_v the_o better_o subsist_v and_o the_o christian_a territory_n be_v the_o more_o endamage_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n undertake_v the_o country_n about_o sevil_n he_o of_o granada_n that_o of_o jaen_fw-mi d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v general_n of_o the_o frontier_n who_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n for_o supply_n whilst_o he_o gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v put_v himself_o into_o ezija_n a_o strong_a place_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gentry_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n whereby_o find_v himself_o strong_a lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v courage_n at_o his_o shun_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o first_o the_o christian_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a but_o the_o multitude_n at_o last_o prevail_v be_v put_v christian_n to_o flight_n d._n nuno_n himself_o with_o 250_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n those_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v near_o d._n nun̄o_n head_n be_v send_v of_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n which_o be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o he_o remember_v his_o former_a friendship_n and_o how_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n therefore_o he_o send_v it_o to_o cordova_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o body_n this_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v in_o may_n 1275_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o all_o the_o kingdom_n some_o comfort_n it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n though_o victorious_a can_v not_o enter_v 1275._o ezija_n yet_o another_o disaster_n follow_v sancho_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v hear_v this_o sad_a news_n gather_v all_o the_o gentry_n he_o can_v about_o toledo_n madrid_n guadalaxara_n and_o talavera_n and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o andaluzia_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n destroy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o jaen_n without_o spare_a man_n or_o beast_n these_o the_o archbishop_n attack_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o prudence_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a who_o advise_v to_o expect_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o join_v they_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n near_o martos_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n they_o fight_v and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n defeat_n of_o number_n but_o also_o because_o the_o christian_n be_v raw_a and_o the_o infidel_n discipline_v soldier_n the_o rout_n be_v shameful_a the_o dead_a but_o few_o for_o so_o remarkable_a a_o victory_n d._n sancho_n the_o archbishop_n be_v take_v and_o the_o two_o moorish_a king_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o which_o of_o they_o he_o belong_v to_o atar_a lord_n of_o malaga_n run_v he_o through_o with_o
he_o can_v expect_v to_o gain_v by_o rebel_a sicily_n be_v now_o distress_a with_o war._n roger_n lauria_fw-la serve_v the_o french_a and_o fortune_n seem_v sicily_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o side_n he_o take_v many_o town_n in_o italy_n be_v take_v by_o his_o conduct_n whereupon_o in_o sicily_n he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v confiscate_v soon_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n cantazara_n in_o calabria_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n he_o be_v overthow_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o much_o less_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n his_o too_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o face_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n roger_n lauria_fw-la himself_n be_v wound_v lurk_v about_o some_o time_n till_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o arragon_n meditate_v revenge_n be_v the_o more_o sensible_a of_o this_o disgrace_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o befall_v he_o from_o arragon_n the_o king_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la set_v sail_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 80_o galley_n they_o go_v direct_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n blessed_v their_o standard_n and_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n at_o naples_n robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n join_v they_o with_o another_o squadron_n they_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n where_o at_o first_o they_o find_v less_o opposition_n than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o city_n patti_n and_o some_o other_o place_n about_o it_o be_v take_v then_o turn_v cape_n milazzo_n near_o mecina_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n siracusa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whilst_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o siege_n the_o people_n of_o patti_n run_v to_o arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o arragonian_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o as_o he_o return_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o mecinese_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o with_o a_o squadron_n in_o the_o straight_a and_o he_o with_o 16_o of_o his_o galley_n take_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v thus_o the_o sicilian_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o that_o swell_a and_o rapid_a streight_n where_o they_o fight_v which_o be_v betwixt_o italy_n and_o sicily_n siracusa_n hold_v out_o brave_o be_v encourage_v by_o king_n frederick_n who_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o wait_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o any_o advantage_n that_o arragonian_n shall_v offer_v thus_o the_o arragonian_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v lose_v 18000_o man_n by_o sickness_n at_o mecina_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v try_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o roger_n lauria_fw-la rave_v with_o passion_n know_v that_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o then_o seek_v revenge_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o they_o both_o return_v to_o sicily_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n than_o before_o robert_n and_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o two_o son_n join_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o sail_v together_o to_o cape_n orlando_n near_o the_o city_n patti_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 56_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o vessel_n king_n frederick_n find_v his_o man_n in_o heart_n since_o their_o last_o success_n though_o inferior_a in_o strength_n not_o have_v above_o 40_o galley_n resolve_v to_o fight_n but_o be_v defeat_v several_a of_o his_o galley_n take_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n roger_n lauria_fw-la in_o revenge_n for_o his_o sea_n cousin_n use_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o other_o conrade_z lança_o a_o man_n of_o note_n which_o draw_v the_o catalonian_o into_o great_a hatred_n king_n frederick_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o after_o a_o brave_a defence_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o yet_o his_o man_n bring_v off_o his_o galley_n which_o with_o a_o few_o other_o get_v into_o mecina_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o his_o people_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v offend_v at_o he_o that_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n 1299._o the_o same_o year_n die_v at_o rome_n gonçalo_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o appear_v 1299_o by_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a in_o that_o city_n d._n gonçalo_n the_o iiid_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v he_o the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o sicily_n to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n divide_v their_o force_n robert_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la lay_v siege_n to_o rendazzo_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o patti_n and_o catanea_n philip_n duke_n of_o taranto_n go_v with_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n about_o cape_n trapana_n king_n frederick_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o those_o two_o nation_n conclude_v a_o alliance_n as_o fortunate_a as_o the_o war_n have_v be_v destructive_a it_o be_v now_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n viz._n 1300._o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v 1300_o by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o ordain_v that_o every_o hundred_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a remission_n institute_v of_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o that_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n clement_n the_o vith_o reduce_v it_o to_o every_o 50_o year_n and_o afterward_o sixtus_n the_o ivth_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n to_o 25._o in_o biscay_n this_o year_n be_v build_v the_o famous_a city_n bilbao_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ibaisebolo_fw-it build_v two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bermeo_n all_o remove_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n found_v a_o university_n at_o lerida_n navarre_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viceroy_n alonso_n roleedo_n who_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n then_o at_o valladolid_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o atapuerca_n a_o town_n near_o burgos_n allege_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v be_v wrongful_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o queen_n entertain_v the_o ambassador_n noble_o but_o give_v they_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n whereupon_o they_o repair_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v valencia_n be_v retire_v to_o duenas_n d._n alonso_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n easy_o grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o desire_v succour_n little_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n though_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o follow_v d._n john_n into_o france_n for_o they_o get_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o leave_v to_o raise_v man_n in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n in_o flanders_n they_o according_o form_v a_o body_n in_o navarre_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o calahorra_n be_v rout_v by_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v take_v and_o can_v not_o be_v release_v till_o he_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o albarazin_n he_o have_v before_o give_v he_o 1301_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n submit_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o upon_o these_o condition_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v still_v himself_o king_n and_o restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n k._n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n to_o d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o town_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr ruyseco_n castronuno_n mansilla_n paredes_n and_o cebreros_n be_v give_v he_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n chap._n iii_o of_o raimundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n
robert_n king_n of_o naples_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o secure_v they_o at_o aversa_n there_o they_o be_v till_o both_o die_v with_o hard_a usage_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n be_v not_o keep_v to_o strict_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o release_v at_o mecina_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o grandchild_n of_o luis_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o morea_n a_o frenchman_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o levant_n those_o catalonian_o that_o remain_v there_o destroy_v all_o wherever_o they_o go_v gualther_n de_fw-fr brena_n duke_n of_o athens_n be_v then_o at_o war_n entertain_v they_o and_o they_o soon_o mutiny_v kill_v he_o and_o plunder_v the_o city_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n in_o hope_n he_o will_v relieve_v they_o king_n frederick_n accept_v of_o the_o title_n and_o send_v governor_n and_o officer_n under_o who_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n this_o dukedom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n william_n and_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n then_o succeed_v frederick_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o title_n fall_v to_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n great_a grandson_n to_o he_o that_o first_o send_v the_o catalonian_o to_o greece_n hence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o king_n of_o sicily_n style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1315._o philip_n the_o long_a his_o brother_n succeed_v 1315_o he_o joanna_n his_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v succeed_v exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n because_o her_o grandmother_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v inhenâ—â—ed_v that_o crown_n pope_n clement_n die_v at_o avignon_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n through_o the_o division_n among_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n at_o last_o john_n the_o xxth_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1316._o he_o make_v zaragoça_n a_o archbishopric_n 1316_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o subject_v pamplona_n calahorra_n huesca_n and_o tarraçona_n all_o pope_n which_o and_o zaragoça_v itself_o be_v before_o subordinate_a to_o tarragona_n in_o castille_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o unsettle_a and_o yet_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n azar_n not_o brook_v his_o fall_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n be_v appoint_v general_n against_o they_o both_o because_o of_o his_o age_n and_o because_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o also_o because_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n be_v then_o afflict_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v at_o morales_n near_o toro_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon._n about_o this_o time_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n die_v in_o the_o morea_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o wife_n dominion_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n and_o bury_v at_o perpignan_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n jayme_n prince_n peter_n in_o andaluzia_n provide_v a_o great_a convoy_n for_o guadix_fw-la which_o suffer_v want_v and_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o march_v with_o it_o himself_o near_a alaten_n a_o great_a number_n of_o moorish_a horse_n command_v by_o ozmin_n a_o brave_a soldier_n meet_v he_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n 1500_o of_o they_o castille_n kill_v and_o among_o they_o 40_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o granada_n guadix_fw-la be_v relieve_v and_o two_o fort_n call_v gambil_n and_o algabardos_n take_v this_o success_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n raise_v emulation_n and_o many_o seek_v his_o ruin_n who_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n incense_v it_o be_v propose_v the_o governor_n shall_v deliver_v up_o some_o town_n of_o their_o own_o for_o security_n that_o they_o will_v govern_v upright_o this_o business_n be_v move_v in_o the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n first_o and_o then_o at_o carrion_n where_o prince_n peter_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n comply_v with_o all_o their_o demand_n money_n be_v want_v and_o the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o tax_n therefore_o upon_o suit_n make_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cruzade_n to_o all_o that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n beside_o the_o country_n raise_v some_o mony_n thus_o our_o army_n be_v increase_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n the_o moor_n refuse_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o infidel_n design_v to_o besiege_v gibraltar_n it_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o they_o desist_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o belmes_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1316_o in_o which_o rocaberti_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n 1316_o die_v the_o chapter_n elect_a prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n 3d_o son_n but_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n which_o fall_v upon_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_v and_o prince_n john_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o montaragon_n vacant_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o d._n peter_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o institute_v a_o new_a order_n 1317_o of_o knighthood_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o cistercian_n portugal_n order_n subject_n to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n but_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a master_n of_o their_o own_o their_o badge_n be_v a_o plain_a red_a cross_n on_o a_o white_a cloak_n their_o principal_a seat_n montesa_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o do_v as_o good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n as_o any_o other_o order_n soon_o after_o in_o portugal_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v institute_v another_o order_n call_v of_o christ_n the_o chief_a in_o that_o kingdom_n their_o badge_n a_o red_a cross_n with_o a_o white_a twist_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o they_o also_o be_v give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o tomar_n the_o portuguese_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v now_o disturb_v by_o civil_a discord_n prince_z alonso_z be_v displease_v with_o his_o father_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o â—â—igning_v before_o his_o time_n but_o he_o pretend_v his_o bastard_n brother_n alonzo_n sanchez_n have_v too_o much_o power_n and_o more_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n than_o be_v reasonable_a many_o forsake_v the_o king_n and_o follow_v the_o prince_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a method_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n mean_a while_n in_o arragon_n die_v queen_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n whence_o she_o come_v the_o year_n before_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o girona_n and_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o tortosa_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1318._o the_o follow_a year_n 1319_o be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o extraordinary_a 1318_o accident_n one_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n the_o other_o the_o 1319_o voluntary_a resignation_n make_v by_o d._n jayme_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n prince_n john_n envy_v accident_n the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v his_o competitor_n prince_n peter_n acquire_v and_o prince_n peter_n be_v a_o man_n will_v take_v no_o wrong_n it_o be_v fear_v these_o difference_n may_v break_v out_o into_o open_a hostility_n for_o prince_n john_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o queen_n make_v up_o these_o breach_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o cortes_n thaâ—â—_n sit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v both_o prince_n shall_v command_v several_o
about_o this_o time_n at_o exerica_n whither_o the_o king_n retire_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o king_n have_v overcome_v the_o rebel_n of_o valencia_n make_v severe_a example_n of_o they_o to_o terrify_v other_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o have_v choose_v two_o calatrava_n master_n one_o at_o calatrava_n the_o other_o at_o alcanizes_n garci_n lopez_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o order_n 20_o year_n before_o this_o time_n be_v accuse_v of_o nation_n crime_n and_o summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o flee_v to_o arragon_n and_o garci_n lopez_n protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o alcanices_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n and_o there_o support_v his_o authority_n though_o condemn_v as_o a_o rebel_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o mastership_n yet_o he_o exercise_v that_o power_n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr prado_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v bastard_z son_n to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o abbess_n of_o the_o monastrey_n of_o huelgas_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o cistercian_n abbot_n confirm_v this_o election_n yet_o the_o arragonian_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o garci_n lopez_n die_v make_v choice_n of_o alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr toro_n and_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la abbot_n of_o morimonte_n in_o france_n it_o be_v often_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o â—â—ights_n but_o can_v never_o be_v effect_v till_o now_o alonso_n perez_n die_v they_o of_o alcanizes_n elect_v john_n rodrigues_n before_o this_o last_o election_n be_v confirm_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n cause_v the_o two_o master_n of_o the_o order_n to_o meet_v at_o zaragoâ—a_n where_o their_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o give_v uudgment_n in_o favour_n of_o castille_n and_o john_n rodriguez_n be_v depose_v but_o have_v the_o chief_a commendâ—â—â—_n of_o alcanicez_fw-fr give_fw-mi he_o with_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o by_o life_n at_o this_o time_n luis_n earl_n of_o clermont_n son_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n call_v the_o disinherit_v be_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n in_o catalonia_n the_o pope_n have_v two_o year_n before_o give_v he_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a island_n with_o the_o island_n title_n of_o king_n of_o they_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n these_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o great_a atlantic_a ocean_n westward_o of_o africa_n they_o be_v 7_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 27_o degree_n north._n the_o 〈…〉_z call_v ganaria_n whence_o the_o other_o take_v name_n they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o be_v once_o almost_o destroy_v by_o rabbit_n which_o carry_v from_o the_o continent_n increase_v beyond_o measure_n the_o island_n call_v hierro_n have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o distil_v from_o the_o leave_v of_o one_o tree_n d._n luis_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n oâ—_n cressy_n in_o which_o philip_n of_o france_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o english_a never_o go_v forward_o with_o this_o conquest_n about_o 50_o year_n after_o this_o time_n the_o biscainer_n and_o andaluzians_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o plunder_v these_o island_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a booty_n from_o that_o call_v lançarote_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o conquer_v they_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o other_o thing_n some_o year_n after_o john_n betancour_n a_o frenchman_n with_o permission_n of_o henry_n the_o iiid_n of_o castille_n undertake_v the_o conquest_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v hold_v they_o off_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o subdue_v the_o 5_o lesser_a island_n but_o can_v not_o conquer_v the_o two_o great_a a_o bishop_n call_v mendoza_n be_v send_v thither_o â—_o menautâ—_n heir_n to_o betancouâ—_n and_o this_o bishop_n be_v at_o dagger_n draw_v the_o former_a regard_v nothing_o but_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o latter_a not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o poor_a islander_n oppress_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n hear_v of_o these_o disorder_n send_v one_o peter_n baâ—â—â—_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o gentleman_n call_v porâ—ca_n from_o 〈◊〉_d one_o 〈◊〉_d have_v they_o and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o canaria_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v grand_a canaria_n he_o sell_v four_o of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o retain_v gomera_n still_v himself_o earl_n of_o it_o king_n ferdinand_n conquer_v and_o annex_v all_o those_o island_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n let_v we_o return_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1349_o the_o lady_n ellâ—nor_n elder_a sister_n â—o_o luâ—â—_n king_n 〈…〉_z be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o great_a pomp_n at_o valencia_n 1349_o chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v king_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o â—â—dy_n ellâ—nor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n kill_v some_o noble_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v biscay_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n interview_n of_o king_n great_a confusion_n arise_v in_o africa_n about_o this_o time_n for_o abohacen_n the_o son_n of_o albohacen_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o africa_n gibraltar_n ronda_n and_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o african_a crown_n in_o spain_n he_o blame_v his_o father_n for_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o spain_n promise_v to_o reestablish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n easy_o give_v â—ar_v to_o these_o speech_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o these_o broâ—â—s_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d seem_v â—o_o offer_v the_o christian_n a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v their_o advantage_n but_o thâ—_n 〈…〉_z they_o use_v make_v for_o ten_o year_n obstruct_v it_o yet_o some_o plead_v that_o â—â—ey_n be_v abâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o they_o make_v it_o interest_n be_v always_o more_o powerful_a than_o conscience_n money_n be_v want_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n and_o many_o town_n be_v now_o allow_v to_o send_v their_o representative_n that_o have_v never_o that_o privilege_n before_o andalâ—zia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n alcalà _fw-fr of_o toledo_n use_v â—o_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n because_o they_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o make_v good_a the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v now_o labour_v they_o shall_v pay_v the_o duty_n that_o castille_n and_o lâ—on_n do_v for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o this_o assembly_n there_o rise_v a_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o representative_n of_o toledo_n and_o burgos_n about_o precedency_n many_o argument_n be_v bring_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o burgos_n shall_v have_v the_o upper_a seat_n and_o rote_n first_o but_o that_o toledo_n shall_v have_v a_o seat_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v first_o name_v by_o the_o king_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o speak_v for_o toledo_n which_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o i_o shall_v order_v let_v burgos_n speak_v first_o thus_o that_o difference_n be_v compose_v and_o the_o same_o method_n be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n eighteen_o town_n and_o city_n have_v ancient_a privilege_n to_o send_v their_o representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n burgos_n soria_n segovia_n aâ—â—la_n and_o valladolid_n in_o old_a castille_n leon_n salamanca_n zâ—mora_n and_o toro_n parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n toledo_n cuenca_n guadalajara_n and_o madrid_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n sevil_n granada_n murcia_n cordova_n and_o jaen_n in_o andaluzia_n among_o these_o burgos_n lâ—â—n_n granada_n sevil_n cordova_n murcia_n and_o jaen_n have_v precedence_n according_a to_o this_o order_n â—s_n be_v the_o head_n of_o kingdom_n toledo_n be_v apart_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o all_o other_o town_n and_o city_n sit_v promiscuous_o as_o they_o come_v at_o these_o cortes_n of_o alcala_n many_o other_o place_n have_v their_o representative_n the_o king_n bestow_v that_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d many_o to_o oblige_v the_o people_n here_o the_o king_n demand_v the_o alcavala_n or_o duty_n upon_o all_o thing_n sell_v which_o though_o with_o difficulty_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n vote_v according_o preparation_n be_v instant_o make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n the_o army_n be_v assemble_v march_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o lay_v siege_n â—â—_o gibraltar_n cast_v up_o great_a work_n about_o the_o town_n and_o apply_v besiege_v their_o engine_n the_o
call_v the_o simple_a who_o two_o year_n before_o succeed_v his_o brother_n luis_n be_v young_a and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o judgement_n as_o force_n and_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o the_o city_n catanea_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a daily_o increase_v he_o be_v so_o dismay_v that_o he_o free_o make_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n athens_n and_o neopatria_n to_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o public_a instrument_n of_o this_o donation_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v force_n to_o his_o aid_n but_o the_o aragonian_a have_v his_o hand_n so_o full_a at_o home_n that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v his_o brother-in-law_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n reduce_v to_o this_o miserable_a condition_n be_v up-held_a by_o the_o valour_n of_o d._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-mi arragon_n earl_n of_o mistreta_n and_o lord_n justice_n of_o sicily_n who_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o redue_v other_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v revenge_n carry_v the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n headlong_o to_o their_o ruin_n and_o so_o blind_v they_o that_o they_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n send_v a_o body_n of_o assistance_n horse_n to_o the_o service_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n call_v over_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pope_n innocent_a by_o letter_n grievous_o complain_v of_o this_o action_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o noble_n of_o castille_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o forsake_v their_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v prince_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v say_v above_o yet_o jumilla_n by_o he_o betray_v be_v retake_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1358_o by_o d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sevil_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o presence_n 1358_o by_o his_o guard_n understand_v he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o arragonian_n from_o sevil_n the_o punish_v king_n go_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o biscay_n design_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o other_o brother_n d._n tello_n who_o suspect_v it_o flee_v by_o sea_n into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o arragon_n d._n tello_n be_v go_v prince_n john_n of_o arragon_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n he_o will_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o king_n know_v he_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o rebellious_a peer_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o guard_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o say_v to_o some_o biscayner_n that_o look_v on_o behold_v he_o that_o will_v have_v be_v your_o lord_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o burgos_n there_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o never_o after_o see_v queen_n ellenor_n that_o prince_n mother_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v send_v prisoner_n from_o roa_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o castroxeriz_n six_o head_n of_o man_n of_o note_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o burgos_n from_o several_a place_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o execute_v other_o at_o valladolid_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o incursion_n count_n henry_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n make_v into_o his_o territory_n the_o former_a waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n soria_n and_o almaçan_n the_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n from_o osma_n the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o eruption_n thence_o he_o send_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o truce_n that_o king_n answer_v the_o truce_n have_v be_v break_v in_o retaking_n jumilla_fw-la and_o callenge_v he_o to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n with_o 20_o 50_o or_o 100_o man_n of_o a_o side_n king_n peter_n make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o challenge_n but_o send_v d._n gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n late_o make_v great_a prior_n of_o st._n john_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n other_o have_v other_o command_v give_v they_o he_o himself_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n where_o he_o have_v fit_v 12_o galley_n which_o be_v join_v by_o 6_o from_o genoa_n with_o which_o he_o design_v to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n and_o attempt_v the_o maritime_a to_n these_o galley_n take_v the_o town_n of_o guardamar_n belong_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v prevent_v from_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n in_o which_o they_o all_o perish_a except_o two_o that_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n this_o loss_n no_o way_n discourage_v the_o king_n who_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o march_v away_o to_o murcia_n thence_o he_o send_v his_o favourite_n martin_n yanez_n to_o sevil_n to_o equip_v another_o fleet_n and_o he_o have_v gather_v a_o army_n from_o all_o part_n march_v away_o to_o almaçan_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o he_o take_v several_a to_n winter_n draw_v on_o he_o return_v to_o sevil_n resolve_v to_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o uncle_n send_v he_o ten_o galley_n and_o he_o of_o granada_n three_o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o d._n john_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v shall_v be_v marry_v together_o and_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o cortes_n of_o valencia_n that_o the_o computation_n of_o abolish_v year_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v take_v from_o the_o era_n of_o cesar_n but_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1359_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o medina_n celi_n but_o it_o be_v well_o defend_v return_v to_o zaragoça_n without_o any_o success_n the_o king_n of_o 1359_o castille_n be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o relieve_v medina_n celi_n understand_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v arrive_v at_o almaçan_n in_o that_o place_n the_o legate_n have_v audience_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o king_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o incline_v to_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o have_v be_v already_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v no_o more_o ear_n to_o it_o unless_o the_o aragoman_n will_v banish_v the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n restore_v the_o town_n wrongful_o take_v during_o his_o grandfather_n minority_n and_o pay_v 500000_o florin_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o war._n with_o this_o answer_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o be_v usual_a the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o message_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o truce_n can_v be_v conclude_v all_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o almaçan_n declare_v prince_n ferdinand_n sea_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n count_n henry_n and_o d._n tello_n traitor_n queen_n ellenor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr lara_n her_o sister_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v send_v with_o qu._n blanch_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n to_o xerez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n this_o do_v the_o king_n embark_v aboard_o a_o fleet_n of_o 41_o galley_n and_o 80_o ship_n so_o well_o store_v and_o carry_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n that_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o any_o great_a enterprise_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v a_o mighty_a venetian_a garack_n only_o because_o it_o resist_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o cathagena_n and_o all_o its_o rich_a lade_n secure_v the_o fleet_n sail_v to_o guardumar_n and_o take_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o storm_n alicant_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o arragonian_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v leave_v with_o a_o good_a force_n to_o secure_v the_o town_n take_v the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n sail_v to_o tortosa_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n there_o the_o legate_n come_v aboard_o his_o galley_n and_o again_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o
attack_v guadix_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v put_v into_o that_o place_n unknown_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o send_v some_o troop_n to_o plunder_n the_o field_n call_v val_n de_fw-fr alhama_n the_o moor_n perceive_v they_o be_v divide_v fall_v upon_o those_o with_o great_a fury_n that_o remain_v behind_o the_o fight_n last_v all_o day_n but_o the_o number_n of_o moor_n prevail_v many_o of_o our_o man_n be_v kill_v many_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o granada_n and_o that_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o appease_v king_n peter_n send_v he_o away_o without_o any_o ransom_n king_n peter_n believe_v this_o courtesy_n proceed_v from_o fear_n assemble_v his_o force_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n take_v several_a town_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n to_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n another_o be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o many_o man_n of_o note_n forsake_v he_o and_o favour_v his_o adversary_n mahomet_n lagus_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n consult_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o edriz_n a_o constant_a follower_n of_o his_o fortune_n have_v obtain_v a_o pass_n come_v away_o to_o sevil_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o honourable_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o sevil_n and_o have_v hear_v he_o promise_v all_o shall_v be_v well_o then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o sup_v with_o d._n garcia_n death_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o supper_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v apprehend_v and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o be_v clothe_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n which_o be_v scarlet_a be_v carry_v out_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o 37_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o the_o public_a place_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v near_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v tablada_n there_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v give_v out_o their_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n and_o some_o author_n say_v king_n peter_n himself_o slay_v the_o moorish_a king_n with_o a_o spear_n his_o body_n be_v send_v to_o his_o competitor_n mahomet_n lagus_n who_o immediate_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o send_v away_o all_o the_o christian_n take_v at_o the_o fight_n of_o guadix_fw-la without_o ransom_n chap._n iu._n castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o successful_o against_o arragon_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n who_o declare_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o constance_z queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n bend_v his_o thought_n against_o arragon_n but_o give_v out_o that_o the_o preparation_n he_o make_v be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o france_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o england_n fear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v take_v revenge_n league_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v his_o niece_n queen_n blanch._n at_o soria_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o they_o make_v a_o league_n against_o arragon_n the_o navarrois_n pretend_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o that_o the_o aragonian_a be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o ally_n have_v not_o assist_v he_o when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o france_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sos_n in_o arragon_n and_o take_v it_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n enter_v arragon_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v calatayud_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v hariza_n ateca_n cetina_n and_o alhama_n and_o in_o june_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o calatayud_n within_o it_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o resolute_a garrison_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n consider_v the_o danger_n the_o besiege_a be_v in_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr osona_n son_n to_o bernard_n cabrera_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o brother_n d._n artal_a and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o attempt_v get_v into_o the_o town_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v the_o besiege_a till_o he_o can_v send_v they_o relief_n they_o be_v come_v to_o miede_n a_o town_n near_o calatayud_n king_n peter_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o surprise_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o prisoner_n to_o the_o camp_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v unprovided_a send_v to_o desire_v aid_n in_o france_n and_o to_o call_v count_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n to_o his_o assistance_n relief_n be_v long_o a_o come_n and_o the_o city_n no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n upon_o condition_n the_o inhabitant_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o a_o good_a garrison_n put_v into_o it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o king_n return_v to_o sevil._n here_o before_o he_o go_v to_o calatayud_n he_o have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o public_o declare_v and_o vouch_v that_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o be_v private_o marry_v to_o she_o long_o before_o queen_n blanch_n come_v into_o spain_n which_o make_v his_o marriage_n with_o that_o lady_n void_a that_o wife_n he_o have_v not_o discover_v it_o before_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o think_v himself_o now_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o he_o order_v she_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v call_v queen_n and_o bury_v among_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n follow_v die_v his_o son_n alonso_n who_o he_o design_v his_o heir_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n francis_n betwixt_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o his_o son_n alonso_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o so_o remote_a from_o godly_a thought_n as_o his_o enemy_n represent_v he_o though_o his_o violent_a nature_n often_o transport_v he_o by_o this_o will_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n by_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n successive_o his_o heiress_n and_o after_o they_o his_o son_n john_n by_o the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o witness_n of_o the_o marriage_n produce_v be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n such_o as_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n one_o john_n 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the_o king_n of_o castille_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lead_v a_o convoy_n to_o monviedro_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o arragonian_n martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o orihuela_n but_o the_o aragonian_a offering_n he_o battle_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o place_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o aragonian_a return_v home_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1365_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n besiege_v 1365_o monviedro_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o castilian_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v orihuela_n d._n gomez_n de_fw-fr porras_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n either_o because_o he_o fear_v king_n peter_n for_o lose_v monviedro_n or_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o count_n henry_n desert_v to_o the_o arragonian_n with_o 600_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o that_o town_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o there_o be_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n many_o french_a come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n these_o be_v no_o better_a than_o common_a robber_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o france_n give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v their_o absence_n they_o be_v invite_v into_o spain_n by_o count_n henry_n this_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o english_a and_o german_n as_o well_o as_o french_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000_o frossarte_n a_o french_a historion_n say_v 30000._o bertran_n claquin_n and_o hugo_n carbolaye_n be_v their_o chief_a commander_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1366_o their_o advance_a party_n come_v to_o 1366_o barcelona_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n receive_v they_o joyful_o distribute_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n among_o they_o and_o promise_v much_o more_o bertran_n claquin_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o borgia_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n hold_v 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strong_a therefore_o the_o army_n stay_v not_o to_o besiege_v it_o but_o march_v towards_o calahorra_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o those_o part_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ebro_n ferdinand_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o fernan_n sanches_n de_fw-fr tovar_n the_o governor_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o count_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o march._n here_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o consider_v how_o to_o proceed_v some_o be_v for_o march_v direct_o to_o burgos_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o castille_n other_o advise_v count_n henry_n to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o so_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o hope_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n bertran_n claquin_n speak_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n side_v with_o he_o they_o easy_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v castille_n of_o the_o title_n and_o immediate_o proclaim_v he_o about_o the_o street_n the_o new-made_a king_n be_v bountiful_a of_o what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o give_v town_n and_o city_n to_o all_o present_a to_o bertran_n claquin_n he_o give_v trastamara_n and_o to_o hugo_n carbolaye_v carrion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n he_o restore_v biscay_n to_o d._n sancho_n he_o give_v albuquerque_n the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n to_o gonçalo_n mexia_n that_o of_o calatrava_n to_o peter_n muniz_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n that_o king_n uncle_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o as_o much_o more_o to_o many_o other_o thus_o castille_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o king_n strive_v for_o the_o crown_n nothing_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o king_n peter_n but_o fear_n though_o his_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n the_o other_o divide_a be_v a_o bastard_n henry_n advance_v towards_o burgos_n leave_v logrono_n as_o believe_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v it_o navarrete_n and_o bribiesca_n surrender_v king_n peter_n be_v at_o burgos_n doubtful_a that_o course_n to_o take_v as_o confide_v but_o little_a in_o his_o people_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o sevil_n for_o there_o be_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n the_o people_n of_o burgos_n offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o he_o thank_v they_o but_o will_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o straits_n they_o may_v receive_v count_n henry_n without_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebel_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v to_o death_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o deliver_v up_o calahorra_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n he_o set_v out_o from_o burgos_n send_v order_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o conquer_a place_n in_o arragon_n to_o burn_v they_o and_o with_o kingdom_n all_o speed_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o toledo_n thus_o all_o he_o gain_v in_o some_o year_n be_v lose_v in_o one_o day_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o toledo_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n and_o leave_v d._n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o santiago_n to_o command_v there_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n peter_n go_v from_o burgos_n but_o the_o citizen_n send_v to_o invite_v count_n henry_n thither_o they_o style_v he_o count_n but_o offer_v he_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o city_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n he_o accept_v their_o offer_n march_v thither_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n after_o the_o example_n of_o burgos_n most_o city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n within_o 25_o day_n submit_v to_o he_o thus_o his_o power_n become_v equal_a to_o his_o adversary_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v settle_v he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n resign_v the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o for_o desert_v his_o master_n have_v oropisa_n and_o valdecorneja_n give_v he_o count_n henry_n be_v possess_v of_o toledo_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v easy_a so_o that_o king_n peter_n dare_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o embark_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n aboard_o a_o galley_n flee_v to_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o ferdinand_n his_o son_n favour_v count_n henry_n and_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o he_o yet_o king_n peter_n have_v no_o wrong_n offer_v he_o but_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v quiet_o through_o that_o kingdom_n into_o galicia_n where_o he_o design_v to_o gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o order_n to_o sail_v to_o bayonne_n at_o compostella_n he_o cause_v d._n suero_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o the_o dean_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v get_v together_o twenty_o two_o ship_n and_o some_o small_a vessel_n he_o set_v sail_n for_o france_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n d._n john_n and_o two_o daughter_n for_o beatrix_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a though_o polydore_n write_v she_o die_v at_o bayonne_n there_o he_o arrive_v safe_a that_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o his_o english_a treasurer_n martin_n yanez_n have_v in_o a_o galley_n be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n of_o sevil_n to_o please_v count_n henry_n who_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o cordova_n be_v expect_v at_o sevil._n the_o new_a make_v king_n henry_n be_v come_v to_o sevil_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o granada_n that_o do_v as_o if_o nothing_o more_o remain_v to_o do_v he_o disband_v his_o army_n retain_v only_o 15000_o lance_n of_o the_o foreignes_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bertran_n claquin_n and_o bernal_n
moor_n that_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o dominion_n dispose_v of_o bishopric_n mastership_n of_o military_a order_n the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n or_o other_o considerable_a benefice_n count_n henry_n be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o france_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr faux_n yet_o not_o bastard_n without_o apprehension_n of_o the_o english_a thence_o he_o go_v to_o villeneufe_v near_a avignon_n where_o luis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n brother_n lend_v he_o money_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v a_o embasly_a to_o the_o king_n beg_v his_o assistance_n for_o recover_v of_o castille_n that_o king_n easy_o condescend_v to_o favour_n he_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o english_a and_o king_n peter_z he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o perapertuse_n on_o the_o border_n of_o russillon_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o arragon_n to_o live_v in_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o sesene_n to_o subsist_v on_o till_o he_o receive_v the_o crown_n many_o prisoner_n who_o be_v ransom_v and_o have_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o english_a come_v daily_o to_o he_o among_o they_o be_v bernal_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n who_o afterward_o king_n henry_n create_v earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n daughter_n to_o luis_n and_o grandchild_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o king_n sancho_n usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o they_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mc-dina_a celi_n be_v lineal_o descend_v it_o happen_v well_o for_o count_n henry_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n return_v to_o guienne_n much_o offend_v at_o king_n peter_n for_o that_o he_o neither_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v nor_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n lend_v or_o the_o army_n their_o arrear_n beside_o in_o castille_n many_o great_a man_n declare_v for_o he_o as_o do_v the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o biscay_n and_o the_o town_n of_o segovia_n avila_n palencia_n sulamanca_n valladolid_n and_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n henry_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n enter_v arragon_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n call_v valdeandorra_n spain_n and_o march_v with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o he_o be_v in_o castille_n before_o the_o aragonian_a can_v stop_v he_o though_o he_o endeavour_v it_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n he_o ask_v whether_o that_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v that_o a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o more_o to_o go_v out_o of_o castille_n but_o rather_o to_o die_v then_o he_o move_v to_o calahorra_n the_o first_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o great_a joy_n from_o calahorra_n he_o go_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o townsman_n meet_v he_o in_o procession_n he_o release_v d._n philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n marry_v to_o his_o sister_n joanna_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v into_o his_o place_n d._n jayme_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o son_n to_o he_o of_o majorca_n leave_v there_o with_o the_o governor_n alonso_n fernandez_n by_o king_n peter_n many_o other_o place_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o burgos_n and_o henry_n march_v to_o leon_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n 1368._o in_o toledo_n some_o be_v for_o henry_n but_o the_o 1368_o great_a part_n for_o king_n peter_n in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o crossbow-man_n and_o 600_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n henry_n army_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o toledo_n believe_v nothing_o will_v withstand_v he_o that_o city_n once_o take_v he_o encamp_v on_o the_o plain_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o secure_v the_o pass_n beyond_o the_o river_n tagus_n which_o encompass_n the_o city_n on_o three_o side_n to_o secure_v the_o communication_n he_o build_v a_o wooden-bridge_n which_o prove_v very_o useful_a the_o townsman_n hold_v out_o courageous_o dread_v king_n peter_n who_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o principal_a man_n as_o hostage_n cordova_n have_v now_o rebel_v and_o king_n peter_n ask_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o besiege_v it_o mahomet_n send_v a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n with_o who_o and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o press_v it_o so_o hard_a that_o the_o moor_n scale_v the_o wall_n and_o take_v the_o old_a palace_n but_o the_o citizen_n dread_v the_o king_n if_o the_o town_n be_v take_v fight_v so_o desperate_o they_o again_o drive_v out_o the_o moor_n kill_v many_o the_o very_a woman_n assist_v the_o men._n the_o two_o king_n despair_v of_o success_n raise_v the_o siege_n king_n peter_n go_v to_o sevil_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n than_o he_o have_v imagine_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n plunder_v jaen_n and_o vbeda_n which_o be_v in_o rebellion_n he_o also_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n carry_v away_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v say_v above_o 11000_o soul_n be_v take_v in_o only_a the_o town_n of_o vtrera_n king_n peter_n in_o cave_n for_o the_o city_n toledo_n resolve_v with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n defence_n battle_n the_o people_n of_o sevil_n advise_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o his_o army_n be_v recruit_v and_o his_o friend_n can_v join_v he_o but_o he_o be_v run_v to_o his_o ruin_n at_o this_o conjuncture_n another_o misfortune_n befall_v he_o which_o be_v that_o vitoria_n salvatierra_n and_o logrono_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v assist_v by_o d._n tello_n who_o though_o a_o enemy_n to_o king_n peter_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o therefore_o keep_v in_o biscay_n the_o siege_n of_o toledo_n continue_v and_o the_o citizen_n be_v divide_v the_o faction_n that_o be_v for_o henry_n attempt_v to_o secure_v a_o tower_n opposite_a to_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v disappoint_v think_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n entrance_n over_o s._n martin_n bridge_n the_o other_o party_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o many_o townsman_n be_v kill_v king_n peter_n hear_v of_o these_o tumult_n make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n his_o son_n sancho_n and_o james_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n he_o put_v into_o carmona_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o sevil._n then_o gather_v his_o army_n he_o prepare_v to_o march_v to_o toledo_n he_o have_v 3000_o horse_n but_o half_o of_o they_o be_v moor_n and_o therefore_o no_o great_a confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consult_v a_o moor_n call_v benagarin_n who_o foretell_v his_o death_n out_o of_o merlin_n prophecy_n but_o these_o prophecy_n always_o come_v to_o light_n after_o the_o event_n king_n peter_n march_v to_o montiel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n call_v la_fw-fr mancha_n henry_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o approach_n leave_v gomez_n manrique_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v away_o in_o haste_n to_o meet_v king_n peter_n without_o expect_v the_o foot_n at_o orgaz_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n bertran_n claquin_n join_v he_o with_o 600_o foreign_a horse_n a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n they_o be_v old_a try_v soldier_n several_a nobleman_n come_v thither_o to_o he_o with_o this_o body_n henry_n march_v all_o night_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n discover_v the_o enemy_n who_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o toledo_n this_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o they_o but_o the_o officer_n gather_v their_o man_n who_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o village_n about_o montiel_n and_o at_o sunrising_n both_o party_n form_v their_o battle_n and_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n the_o first_o onset_n be_v furious_a but_o king_n peter_n moor_n betake_v overthrow_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o castilian_n can_v not_o stand_v it_o long_o but_o retire_v with_o king_n peter_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o montiel_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v of_o the_o christian_n only_o one_o gentleman_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o wednesday_n to_o 14_o of_o march_n 1369._o henry_n perceive_v king_n peter_n have_v shut_v himself_o into_o the_o town_n immediate_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o dry_a wall_n 1369_o of_o stone_n without_o mortar_n that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v want_v pinch_v the_o besiege_a and_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o study_v how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n man_n roriguez_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n a_o very_a loyal_a gentleman_n of_o
trastamara_n be_v with_o he_o this_o man_n be_v employ_v to_o offer_v bertran_n claquin_n many_o town_n and_o 200000_o castilian_n double_v to_o leave_v the_o service_n of_o henry_n and_o carry_v the_o king_n off_o bertran_n refuse_v but_o be_v press_v consult_v with_o some_o friend_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o acquaint_v henry_n with_o the_o proposal_n he_o do_v so_o and_o henry_n thank_v he_o for_o his_o fidelity_n persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o that_o design_n and_o secure_a king_n peter_n at_o his_o quarter_n king_n peter_z according_o come_v with_o only_a a_o few_o gentleman_n to_o bertran_n and_o say_v it_o be_v time_n to_o be_v go_v at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n enter_v the_o tent_n and_o stand_v some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n till_o a_o frenchman_n point_v at_o he_o say_v to_o henry_n take_v notice_n that_o be_v your_o enemy_n king_n peter_n with_o his_o natural_a fierceness_n answer_v i_o be_o i_o be_o then_o henry_n take_v out_o his_o dagger_n wound_v he_o in_o the_o face_n they_o clasp_v one_o another_o and_o both_o fell_a to_o the_o ground_n but_o henry_n be_v undermost_a till_o bertran_n turn_v they_o henry_n get_v uppermost_a and_o then_o stab_v the_o king_n several_a time_n till_o he_o die_v a_o horrid_a sight_n to_o behold_v a_o lawful_a king_n descend_v of_o king_n murder_v by_o a_o bastard_n frossarte_n a_o french_a historian_n write_v that_o as_o henry_n enter_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v he_o say_v where_o be_v this_o jewish_a son_n of_o a_o where_o who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o at_o that_o the_o king_n answer_v then_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o where_o for_o i_o be_o the_o lawful_a son_n of_o king_n alonso_n king_n peter_n die_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o march_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n be_v but_o 34_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n old_a he_o reign_v 19_o year_n lack_v 3_o day_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v without_o any_o pomp_n to_o alcoçer_n and_o there_o deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n afterward_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n to_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o dominican_n nun_n at_o madrid_n after_o the_o king_n death_n several_a of_o his_o follower_n be_v apprehend_v chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n montiel_n immediate_o submit_v and_o toledo_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v surrender_v castille_n among_o foreign_a prince_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o agree_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o bastard_n can_v have_v no_o right_n and_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v already_o take_v several_a good_a town_n belong_v to_o castille_n molina_n canete_n and_o requena_n be_v betray_v by_o their_o governor_n to_o the_o aragonian_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v great_a grandson_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o grandson_n to_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n he_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o cuida_n rodrigo_n alcantana_n and_o tuy_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n always_o a_o friend_n to_o king_n peter_n hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n yet_o the_o great_a storm_n be_v threaten_v from_o england_n and_o guienne_n for_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n another_o brother_n have_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o young_a sister_n both_o daughter_n to_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o all_o these_o evil_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o new_a king_n henry_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o immediate_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o usual_a joy_n of_o the_o rabble_n thither_o all_o the_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n send_v to_o make_v their_o submission_n except_o carmona_n where_o king_n peter_n have_v leave_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n under_o the_o care_n of_o martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n peter_n master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o still_o continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o dead_a master_n at_o sovil_n king_n henry_n not_o without_o infamy_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o therefore_o have_v secure_v the_o frontier_n he_o go_v to_o toledo_n know_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v come_v thither_o from_o burgos_n here_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n how_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o foreigner_n and_o what_o be_v promise_v to_o bertran_n claquin_n at_o montiel_n for_o his_o good_a service_n or_o rather_o infamous_a treachery_n all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v but_o a_o small_a sum_n towards_o satisfy_v the_o foreigner_n who_o boast_v they_o have_v put_v the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n head_n to_o supply_v this_o want_n two_o new_a sort_n of_o base_a coin_n be_v invent_v the_o one_o call_v cruzado_n the_o other_o royal_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v excessive_a dear_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n at_o this_o time_n infest_a the_o frontier_n pero_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n and_o recover_v requena_n from_o they_o henry_n himself_o march_v towards_o galicia_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o portuguese_n do_v much_o harm_n by_o the_o way_n he_o attempt_v zamora_n yet_o stay_v not_o to_o take_v it_o but_o enter_v portugal_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o mino_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v braga_n and_o bragança_n this_o do_v he_o return_v into_o castille_n his_o brother_n sancho_n be_v with_o he_o have_v be_v ransom_v from_o the_o english_a who_o take_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o najara_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o give_v battle_n and_o henry_n draw_v off_o with_o much_o haste_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n waste_v all_o andaluzia_n have_v take_v algezira_n and_o so_o demolish_v it_o that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o rebuilt_a beside_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o discharge_v of_o bertran_n claquin_n who_o be_v court_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o go_v over_o into_o sardinia_n against_o marianus_n the_o judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la who_o have_v again_o rebel_v sardinia_n and_o take_v many_o to_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v be_v send_v against_o he_o before_o who_o reduce_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n oristan_n whence_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n he_o sally_v and_o surprise_v his_o besieger_n put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n kill_v the_o general_n and_o his_o brother_n philip._n some_o day_n after_o brancaleon_n doria_n who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o arborea_fw-la his_o party_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o rebel_n make_v even_o for_o this_o loss_n by_o take_v the_o city_n sacer_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o island_n berengarius_fw-la carroz_n earl_n of_o quirra_n be_v send_v as_o general_n to_o put_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o bertran_n claquin_n be_v solicit_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o command_n bertran_n be_v about_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o offer_n when_o another_o more_o important_a war_n draw_v he_o away_o the_o people_n of_o guienne_n weary_a of_o the_o english_a government_n sollilicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n he_o glad_o condescend_v and_o send_v for_o claquin_n to_o command_v his_o army_n in_o that_o expedition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o assist_v he_o that_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o france_n though_o he_o have_v but_o then_o navarre_n send_v john_n cruzate_a dean_n of_o tudela_n into_o arragon_n to_o settle_v a_o confederacy_n he_o leave_v his_o queen_n to_o govern_v navarre_n and_o go_v to_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o normandy_n resolve_v not_o to_o trust_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o those_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o at_o last_o they_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o vernon_n on_o the_o seine_n here_o they_o agree_v the_o navarrois_n shall_v deliver_v up_o mante_n meùlan_n and_o the_o county_n of_o longeuville_n about_o which_o they_o be_v
king_n steal_v away_o private_o to_o porto_n and_o be_v there_o solemn_o marry_v he_o settle_v on_o her_o many_o town_n and_o command_v the_o noble_n there_o present_a to_o kiss_v her_o hand_n as_o their_o queen_n which_o all_o do_v even_o the_o king_n brother_n except_o only_a denis_n who_o refuss_v which_o at_o the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o run_v at_o he_o with_o his_o dagger_n d._n denis_n flee_v and_o abscond_v for_o some_o time_n till_o he_o get_v into_o castille_n where_o he_o serve_v that_o king_n from_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o vasquez_n de_fw-fr acuna_n flee_v know_v she_o bear_v they_o a_o grudge_n for_o the_o mutiny_n of_o lisbon_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o author_n her_o kindred_n and_o relation_n be_v all_o prefer_v and_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n great_a favourite_n be_v d._n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr andewo_n a_o nacive_a of_o galicia_n who_o in_o the_o war_n 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declare_v it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o controversy_n but_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v own_a pope_n by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n shall_v be_v deposit_v for_o the_o true_a pope_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1379_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o 1379_o burgos_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o navarre_n and_o there_o meet_v he_o ambassador_n from_o that_o peace_n king_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o english_a soldier_n shall_v depart_v navarre_n that_o 20_o strong_a place_n and_o among_o they_o estela_n tudela_n and_o viana_n shall_v admit_v castilian_a garrison_n for_o 10_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v lend_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi 20000_o ducat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o 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the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o keep_v he_o long_o at_o almonaçir_n three_o league_n from_o that_o city_n this_o do_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o plasencia_n and_o thence_o set_v out_o for_o portugal_n the_o clergy_n of_o guardia_n as_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o the_o bishop_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o with_o cross_n wish_v they_o joy_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o not_o know_v what_o party_n to_o take_v before_o the_o king_n be_v come_v he_o be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n henry_n emanuel_n earl_n of_o sintra_n lisbon_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n ferdinand_n ellenor_n the_o queen_n dowager_n consent_v to_o it_o know_v herself_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o many_o life_n be_v lose_v the_o first_o kill_v be_v the_o count_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr andeyro_n who_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n stab_v in_o the_o very_a palace_n the_o popular_a fury_n stop_v not_o here_o for_o they_o murder_v d._n martin_n bishop_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o cathedral_n whither_o he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n only_o because_o he_o be_v a_o castilian_a and_o seem_v to_o favour_v king_n john_n the_o queen_n fear_v some_o outrage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n withdraw_v from_o lisbon_n to_o santarem_n only_o passion_n and_o madness_n seem_v now_o to_o reign_v the_o master_n of_o avis_n be_v handsome_a generous_n familiar_a and_o have_v many_o other_o good_a quality_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o birth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n john_n though_o mild_a unless_o provoke_v be_v reserve_v and_o of_o few_o word_n so_o that_o though_o some_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o first_o come_n he_o gain_v not_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o portuguese_n who_o expect_v to_o be_v familiar_o treat_v by_o their_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1384_o the_o king_n go_v from_o guardia_n to_o santarem_n to_o visit_v the_o queen_n dewager_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o consult_v with_o she_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o he_o go_v 500_o horse_n a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o too_o small_a to_o quell_v rebel_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o fortugal_n the_o great_a want_n be_v of_o money_n the_o treasury_n and_o country_n be_v exhaust_v with_o the_o last_o war_n they_o therefore_o take_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000_o mark_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o guadalupe_n which_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n 〈…〉_z war_n begin_v with_o sacrilege_n charles_n prince_n of_o navarre_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v ungrateful_a be_v gather_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o look_v on_o in_o portugal_n after_o much_o consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o queen_n dowager_n shall_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n her_o son_n in_o law_n this_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o people_n provoke_v they_o the_o more_o to_o mutiny_n they_o hate_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n castille_n and_o upbraid_v the_o queen_n with_o parjury_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v much_o to_o lose_v be_v concern_v at_o these_o confusion_n and_o favour_a king_n john_n these_o be_v henry_n emanuel_n earl_n of_o sintra_n john_n texeda_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n d._n peter_n pereyra_n grand_a prior_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v afterward_o master_n of_o calatrava_n in_o castille_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n james_n and_o ferdinand_n with_o many_o more_o beside_o these_o many_o of_o the_o commonalty_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n where_o one_o lope_n de_fw-fr leyra_n bear_v in_o galicia_n be_v governor_n alonso_z pimentel_n deliver_v up_o bragança_n he_o be_v governor_n there_o john_n portocarrero_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n do_v the_o same_o by_o other_o place_n where_o they_o command_v thus_o far_o the_o pretension_n of_o castille_n go_v on_o successful_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o whole_a portugal_n kingdom_n unite_v can_v not_o oppose_v they_o much_o less_o be_v divide_v but_o their_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v d._n john_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o castille_n the_o people_n fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n he_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n offer_v to_o expose_v himself_o for_o his_o country_n yet_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n do_v no_o more_o but_o name_n d._n john_n that_o be_v prisoner_n in_o castille_n their_o governor_n the_o more_o to_o incense_v the_o people_n he_o be_v paint_v upon_o their_o colour_n in_o iron_n the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n they_o say_v queen_n ellenor_n be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o queen_n beatvix_n be_v a_o bastard_n this_o be_v do_v in_o lisbon_n which_o have_v declare_v against_o castille_n and_o be_v support_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n particular_o by_o nuno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n son_n to_o the_o grand_a prior_n though_o his_o brother_n side_v with_o castille_n this_o gentleman_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n the_o most_o powerful_a in_o portugal_n nuno_n pereyra_n be_v send_v with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o waist_n be_v frontier_n of_o castille_n some_o force_n send_v by_o king_n john_n to_o oppose_v he_o be_v rout_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o much_o great_a disgrace_n d._n gonçalo_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n be_v in_o coimbra_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n thither_o king_n john_n go_v with_o the_o two_o queen_n believe_v he_o will_v have_v receive_v he_o but_o be_v disappoint_v this_o be_v the_o more_o grievous_a to_o king_n john_n for_o that_o peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n son_n to_o d._n frederick_n desert_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o queen_n ellenor_n weary_a of_o favour_v castille_n know_v of_o his_o flight_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v she_o to_o tordesillas_n in_o castille_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n where_o she_o afterward_o die_v she_o lie_v bury_v at_o valladolid_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o mercenarians_n this_o do_v a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v about_o besiege_v lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whither_o the_o principal_a people_n be_v withdraw_v with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n opinion_n vary_v some_o be_v for_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n other_o say_v all_o will_v be_v easy_a lisbon_n once_o take_v this_o advice_n prevail_v and_o the_o army_n march_v to_o the_o siege_n by_o the_o way_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o village_n besiege_v drive_v the_o cattle_n and_o take_v several_a to_n they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o all_o saint_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n 13_o galley_n and_o 12_o ship_n come_v from_o sevil_n and_o anchor_v before_o the_o city_n to_o hinder_v any_o resort_v of_o provision_n which_o soon_o grow_v scarce_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v great_a to_o remedy_v this_o want_n 16_o galley_n and_o 8_o ship_n come_v from_o porto_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n though_o they_o lose_v 3_o ship_n supply_v the_o distress_a city_n this_o relief_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o autumn_n come_v on_o the_o army_n in_o the_o field_n sicken_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n for_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v commission_v to_o treat_v the_o master_n of_o avis_n positive_o affirm_v they_o will_v accept_v of_o no_o condition_n unless_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o queen_n beatrix_n have_v a_o son_n of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o this_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o have_v already_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o himself_o sickness_n dally_v increase_v and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n die_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n 200_o perish_a in_o one_o day_n this_o make_v the_o great_a man_n waver_v and_o grow_v weary_a of_o that_o unfortunate_a war._n
6_o month_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n vrban_n the_o vith_o in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o faction_n soon_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n peter_n tomaçello_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v call_v boniface_n the_o ix_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o portague_n sit_v before_o tuy_n a_o city_n in_o galicia_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v afraid_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_v they_o come_v when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v but_o lose_v not_o their_o labour_n for_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o year_n upon_o condition_n tuy_n and_o all_o other_o town_n take_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o year_n 1390_o be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o castille_n for_o the_o cortes_n then_o assemble_v 1390._o and_o the_o important_a affair_n in_o they_o debate_v first_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o resign_v the_o castille_n crown_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n hope_v that_o do_v the_o portuguese_n will_v easy_o admit_v of_o his_o wife_n title_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o will_v upon_o any_o account_n consent_n to_o it_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v under_o age._n next_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o those_o who_o during_o the_o war_n have_v desert_v the_o king_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v decree_v for_o all_o except_v only_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n who_o have_v often_o relapse_v and_o be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n and_o doubtless_o the_o k._n if_o he_o dare_v will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v furnish_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o stand_a force_n which_o then_o use_v to_o live_v upon_o discretion_n and_o ruin_v the_o farmer_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o reform_v of_o the_o troop_n be_v make_v so_o that_o only_o 4000_o man_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light_a horse_n and_o 1000_o archer_n be_v leave_v on_o foot_n who_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o live_v upon_o their_o pay_n all_o subject_n be_v forbid_v serve_v any_o foreign_a prince_n which_o be_v afterward_o strict_o observe_v the_o pope_n use_v to_o give_v benefice_n in_o spain_n to_o foreigner_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o benefice_n be_v not_o serve_v and_o the_o native_n whole_o neglect_v learning_n it_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o request_n to_o pope_n clement_n that_o he_o will_v remedy_v that_o abuse_n beside_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o confusion_n have_v seize_v the_o church-living_n and_o put_v in_o such_o priest_n as_o they_o please_v allow_v they_o small_a stipend_n and_o keep_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o calahorra_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v seek_v for_o redress_v and_o the_o king_n favour_v they_o but_o see_v those_o great_a man_n concern_v oppose_v it_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o fear_v to_o disoblige_v they_o more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o allow_v all_o vassal_n of_o lord_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o court_n to_o the_o king_n be_v king_n henry_n by_o his_o last_o will_n have_v recall_v many_o grant_n make_v during_o his_o life_n and_o now_o the_o noble_n struggle_v to_o have_v they_o put_v in_o force_n again_o the_o king_n in_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v willing_a but_o he_o have_v other_o thought_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o action_n at_o this_o same_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o that_o city_n from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o navarre_n those_o of_o navarre_n demand_v that_o since_o queen_n ellenor_n leave_v in_o castille_n for_o recovery_n of_o her_o health_n be_v now_o perfect_o well_o she_o shall_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n think_v this_o a_o just_a request_n and_o therefore_o order_v his_o sister_n to_o prepare_v for_o her_o journey_n she_o excuse_v herself_o allege_v the_o hatred_n that_o people_n bear_v she_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o poison_n she_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o jabish_a physician_n the_o king_n will_v not_o force_v his_o sister_n yet_o oblige_v she_o to_o restore_v her_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o her_o father_n since_o they_o have_v no_o issue-male_a thus_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o wife_n be_v crown_v by_o himself_o with_o much_o pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n he_o be_v anoint_v lift_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o all_o there_o present_a salute_v he_o king_n from_o the_o moorish_a king_n come_v the_o governor_n of_o malaga_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o renew_v the_o truce_n then_o ready_a to_o expire_v which_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o bring_v great_a present_n of_o horse_n granada_n furniture_n and_o rich_a cloth_n this_o truce_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n d._n peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n build_v a_o beautiful_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tagus_n at_o that_o city_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o archbishops_n bridge_n near_o the_o bridge_n be_v some_o few_o house_n or_o cottage_n and_o the_o king_n please_v with_o that_o seat_n to_o encourage_v people_n to_o live_v there_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o call_v it_o villa-franca_a to_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o young_a son_n beside_o the_o lordship_n of_o lara_n which_o be_v his_o already_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o fenafiel_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o token_n of_o this_o dignity_n a_o plain_a crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n without_o flower_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o regal_a his_o arm_n be_v those_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n quarter_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o both_o those_o house_n the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o guadalajara_n break_v up_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v in_o june_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n for_o 6_o year_n be_v conclude_v the_o power_n of_o portugal_n daily_o increase_v and_o they_o adhere_v firm_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n therefore_o boniface_n the_o ixth_o who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_a vrban_n make_v lisbon_n a_o metropolitan_a see_n segovia_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_v old_a and_o new_a castille_n its_o chief_a support_n be_v the_o woollen-manufacture_n winter_n there_o be_v very_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o summer_n temperate_a the_o hill_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n there_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o castille_n summer_n and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o see_v the_o monastery_n of_o paular_a which_o he_o be_v build_v at_o rascasria_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n and_o be_v the_o beautiful_a the_o carthusian_n this_o day_n possess_v in_o spain_n at_o valladolid_n he_o give_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o old-palace_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o convent_n where_o they_o now_o hold_v their_o general_n chapter_n beside_o he_o have_v before_o give_v the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n then_o possess_v by_o secular_a priest_n to_o the_o hieronimite_n these_o be_v three_o monument_n of_o this_o king_n piety_n beside_o certain_a religious_a law_n which_o he_o establish_v particular_o at_o the_o cortes_n at_o briviesca_n three_o year_n before_o this_o he_o forbid_v bring_v out_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o king_n and_o weave_v it_o on_o carpet_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v upon_o summer_n expire_a he_o send_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n to_o talavera_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o alcala_n design_v for_o andaluzia_n to_o regulate_v some_o disorder_n there_o 50_o christian_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o be_v call_v farfane_v come_v to_o alcala_n these_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o moorish_a manner_n of_o exercise_n which_o those_o people_n perform_v dexterous_o on_o horseback_n the_o king_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 9th_o of_o october_n go_v out_o to_o see_v these_o man_n exercise_v he_o be_v horse_n mount_v on_o a_o mettlesom_a horse_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gallop_v some_o way_n clap_v spur_n to_o he_o he_o run_v into_o the_o plow_v land_n and_o stumble_v in_o the_o furrow_n come_v down_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o live_v only_o 33_o year_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n to_o stir_v up_o his_o subject_n to_o honourable_a emulation_n he_o invent_v a_o order_n or_o brotherhood_n who_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o pigeon_n hang_v at_o it_o and_o institute_v rule_n for_o this_o order_n but_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o all_o
future_a calamity_n these_o fear_n vanish_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o barbastro_n and_o march_v away_o through_o navarre_n in_o such_o haste_n it_o rather_o look_v like_o a_o flight_n than_o a_o retreat_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o people_n have_v carry_v all_o provision_n into_o strong_a hold_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n stick_v upon_o his_o skirt_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o baggage_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1396_o at_o which_o time_n martin_n the_o new_a king_n have_v receive_v these_o good_a news_n and_o 1396._o subdue_v the_o rebel_n in_o sicily_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n he_o touch_v in_o sardinia_n and_o pacify_v that_o island_n and_o thence_o go_v up_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr in_o provence_n to_o the_o city_n avignâ—n_n to_o see_v pope_n benedict_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o a_o rose_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o investiture_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thence_o he_o come_v to_o barcelona_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d nobility_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o declare_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o his_o wiâ—e_a traitor_n for_o have_v assume_v the_o regal_a title_n and_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o eastern_a empire_n through_o intestine_a division_n and_o the_o perpetual_a felicity_n of_o the_o ottomans_n europe_n be_v now_o tend_v to_o ruin_n that_o party_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v weak_a call_v over_o amurat_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n seize_v gâ—llipoli_n adrianople_n and_o many_o other_o place_n sigâ—smund_n king_n of_o hungâ—ry_n dread_v so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n beg_v succour_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o france_n who_o send_v he_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burâ—â—â—dy_n these_o force_n be_v come_v into_o hungary_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a natural_o eager_a advance_v too_o far_o before_o the_o hungarian_n be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n take_v who_o his_o father_n ransom_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o king_n sigismond_n escape_v by_o flight_n at_o granadâ—_n king_n joseph_n die_v usurp_v as_o be_v suspect_v poison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o send_v he_o a_o rich_a coat_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o put_v on_o he_o fall_v into_o violent_a torture_n and_o expire_v 30_o day_n after_o his_o flesh_n fâ—lling_v off_o by_o piecemeal_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n if_o true_a after_o his_o death_n mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n surname_v balva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n exclude_v joseph_n the_o elder_a he_o have_v secure_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o only_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o go_v away_o to_o toledo_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n with_o rich_a present_n his_o design_n succeed_v well_o for_o he_o renew_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o his_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—ting_v at_o toledo_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v exclude_v all_o stranger_n except_v a_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a portague_n nation_n who_o they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o oblige_v from_o enjoy_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v keep_v a_o saddle-mule_n who_o have_v not_o a_o good_a horse_n to_o encourage_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n at_o sevil_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v father_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o portuguese_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n want_n of_o health_n resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o give_v out_o to_o colour_n this_o breach_n that_o it_o be_v be_v 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o sign_v the_o late_a treaty_n their_o army_n at_o first_o portuguese_n onset_n take_v badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n from_o this_o beginning_n the_o war_n be_v afterward_o continue_v the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v assemble_v his_o force_n give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n not_o long_o before_o make_v constable_n of_o castille_n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o look_v to_o the_o maritime_a affair_n on_o may_v 1397_o 5_o galley_n of_o castille_n meet_v 7_o of_o portugal_n come_v from_o genâ—a_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n 1397._o these_o they_o assail_v so_o desperate_o that_o four_o be_v take_v one_o sink_v the_o other_o two_o flee_v it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n that_o after_o quarter_n give_v in_o cold_a blood_n they_o throw_v 400_o man_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n coast_v along_o portugâ—â—_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n without_o opposition_n many_o portuguese_n of_o note_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o serve_v he_o well_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v martin_n giles_n and_o lope_n de_fw-fr aâ—una_n three_o brother_n also_o john_n and_o lope_n pacheco_n brother_n all_o these_o gentleman_n have_v good_a estate_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o several_a noble_a family_n in_o galâ—cia_n the_o portuguese_n take_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o estrâ—â—adura_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o alâ—â—â—tara_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n come_v down_o in_o time_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o enter_v portugal_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o take_v several_a place_n of_o small_a note_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o admiral_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o castille_n besiege_v miranda_n de_fw-fr duero_n and_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o join_v they_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o surrender_v thus_o the_o damage_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v hope_v a_o peace_n may_v ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n chap._n iu._n two_o francisâ—ans_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n 〈◊〉_d two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n two_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v granada_n zealoâ—s_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n adventure_v to_o preach_v public_o to_o the_o moor_n in_o granada_n and_o many_o people_n flock_v to_o heaâ—_n they_o be_v warn_v to_o desist_v and_o they_o still_o go_v oâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o king_n order_n apprehend_v and_o behead_v they_o and_o they_o be_v reverence_v as_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d benedict_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o cardinal_n at_o avignon_n the_o kiâ—â—_n of_o france_n press_v and_o only_o those_o of_o spain_n own_a he_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n be_v hold_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n about_o he_o but_o nothing_o be_v resolve_v upon_o only_o they_o agree_v both_o pope_n shall_v recall_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n they_o have_v thunder_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o appoint_v a_o place_n of_o meeting_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n in_o pamplâ—na_n great_a â—â—rt_n of_o the_o cathedral_n have_v fall_v seven_o year_n before_o and_o neither_o the_o â—roâ—â—ts_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d private_a contribution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o repair_v it_o therefore_o the_o king_n assign_v the_o 40th_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n for_o 12_o year_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o work_n this_o king_n desire_v to_o recover_v the_o county_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o his_o possession_n in_o normandy_n have_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o that_o effect_n into_o france_n but_o that_o not_o succeed_v go_v thither_o himself_o to_o as_o little_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o be_v recover_v of_o his_o â—â—disposition_n thus_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o return_v home_o in_o september_n 1398_o be_v come_v home_o he_o 1398._o cause_v his_o son_n charles_n but_o a_o year_n old_a to_o be_v swear_v to_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v â—â—ort_a for_o the_o prince_n die_v soon_o after_o the_o portuguese_n humble_v by_o their_o late_a renew_v disappointment_n send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n king_n henry_n answer_v he_o neither_o begin_v the_o war_n nor_o will_v obstruct_v the_o peace_n provide_v
his_o nephew_n pâ—tâ—r_fw-fr de_fw-fr luna_n but_o the_o king_n not_o approve_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n vicar_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n have_v charge_n of_o it_o for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o pope_n election_n take_v place_n the_o joy_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n though_o the_o christian_a prince_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o 1400._o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o humble_v the_o obduracy_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n of_o spain_n public_o disow_v he_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n interpose_v three_o year_n after_o he_o submit_v to_o he_o again_o from_o spain_n lagâ—â—doc_n and_o cataloâ—â—a_n the_o plague_n spread_v over_o all_o spain_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a mortality_n that_o it_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o widow_n to_o marry_v the_o same_o year_n their_o husband_n die_v which_o before_o be_v forbid_v the_o king_n general_o reside_v at_o sevil_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o healthy_a place_n and_o he_o very_o â—ickly_o in_o july_n the_o first_o clock_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clock_n before_o in_o spain_n and_o a_o great_a bell_n to_o it_o the_o king_n nobleâ—_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v present_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o storm_n rise_v a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n kill_v several_a men._n this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v god_n wrâ—th_n near_o the_o town_n of_o niebâ—â—_n 5_o league_n from_o segovia_n a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o people_n devout_o resort_v thither_o to_o visit_v it_o queen_n cathâ—rine_n build_v there_o a_o church_n for_o it_o with_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicanâ—_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o draw_v many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o settle_v there_o so_o that_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—p_n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_n the_o viiâ—â—_n choose_v at_o roâ—â—_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v during_o her_o father_n life_n contract_v to_o luis_n 〈◊〉_d anjoâ—_n as_o be_v say_v before_o her_o marriage_n be_v delay_v because_o anjoâ—_n she_o 〈◊〉_d under_o age_n and_o 〈◊〉_d year_n it_o â—â—s_o conclude_v upon_o she_o be_v to_o have_v 160000_o florin_n portion_n and_o he_o to_o sweâ—â—_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o her_o right_n this_o do_v she_o be_v noble_o conduct_v into_o france_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1401_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o tordesillas_n where_o many_o good_a law_n be_v enact_v particular_o to_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v at_o cataneâ—_n as_o be_v think_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o 1401._o die_v death_n of_o her_o son_n who_o end_v his_o day_n at_o 〈◊〉_d age_n of_o 7_o year_n both_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n however_o her_o 〈◊〉_d next_o of_o blood_n remain_v king_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n aim_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d to_o he_o he_o marry_v blanch_n three_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navaâ—â—â—_n meet_v upon_o this_o account_n on_o the_o frontier_n there_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deliver_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o law_n who_o send_v she_o from_o valencia_n to_o sicily_n in_o a_o â—â—eet_a command_v by_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n but_o her_o departure_n and_o marriage_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o 1402._o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n german_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n but_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o prove_v barren_a after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_n at_o nicopolis_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n exploit_n lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n with_o a_o incredible_a army_n as_o be_v report_v of_o 40000_o horse_n and_o 600000_o foot_n overrun_v all_o the_o east_n his_o custom_n be_v when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n the_o first_o day_n to_o put_v up_o white_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o mercy_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v red_a to_o denote_v he_o will_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o three_o black_a which_o signify_v the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o happen_v the_o city_n berytus_n do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o send_v out_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n clothe_v in_o white_a with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o he_o nothing_o move_v cause_v his_o horse_n to_o trample_v they_o to_o death_n a_o genoese_n who_o follow_v his_o camp_n take_v the_o boldness_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o he_o with_o a_o furious_a countenance_n answer_v do_v thou_o think_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o be_o no_o such_o i_o be_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n bajâ—zet_n see_v all_o asia_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n on_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v stella_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o moâ—â—_n bloody_a dispute_v 200000_o man_n be_v slay_v bajazet_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v he_o tamerlan_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n carry_v he_o about_o asia_n tread_v on_o his_o shoulder_n every_o time_n he_o mount_v a_o horseback_n and_o feed_v he_o like_o a_o dog_n with_o bit_n throw_v from_o his_o table_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n though_o sickly_a attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v embassy_n to_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o levant_n he_o send_v pelayo_n de_fw-fr sotomayâ—â—_n and_o â—â—â—dinand_n de_fw-fr palaçuelos_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n tamerlan_n treat_v they_o courteous_o and_o at_o their_o return_n castille_n to_o spain_n send_v along_o with_o they_o a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o to_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v conclude_v his_o negociation_n return_v home_o accompany_v by_o 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cathedral_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v the_o more_o inconsolable_a for_o that_o there_o remain_v never_o a_o heir-male_n and_o the_o crown_n must_v of_o course_n fall_v to_o the_o female_a this_o wiâ—â—er_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o present_a year_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n that_o most_o river_n overflow_v 1403._o do_v great_a harm_n particular_o guadalquivir_n swell_v above_o the_o waâ—â—s_n of_o sevil_n and_o flood_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n alonso_z perez_n than_o governor_n by_o his_o industry_n prevent_v much_o mischief_n that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v vacant_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n d._n peter_n tâ—â—orio_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n for_o castille_n have_v
descent_n be_v from_o king_n alonso_n ivth_o who_o be_v his_o great_a grandfather_n his_o son_n arragon_n jaym_v be_v father_n to_o peter_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n beside_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n king_n martin_n sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n by_o queen_n sibila_fw-la d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marques_z de_fw-fr villena_n the_o earl_n of_o deniâ—_n have_v also_o a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v yet_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n though_o very_o old_a he_o set_v up_o his_o title_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o jayme_n the_o iid_a king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o french_a bishop_n hearken_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o claim_n after_o that_o be_v over_o retire_v to_o his_o apartment_n arragon_n those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o continue_v the_o discourse_n and_o at_o length_n come_v 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the_o town_n of_o zahara_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o cattle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n receive_v prince_n ferdinand_n have_v make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o man_n money_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n of_o the_o year_n 1410_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o infidel_n be_v disappoint_v of_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o zahara_n abandon_v 1410._o the_o town_n and_o our_o force_n speedy_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o put_v the_o place_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n prince_n ferdinand_n army_n consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n the_o very_a flower_n of_o the_o castillian_a force_n all_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n with_o he_o be_v sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n alvero_n de_fw-fr guzman_n john_n de_fw-la mendoça_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalas_n and_o other_o town_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n with_o these_o force_v the_o prince_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n antquera_fw-mi on_o the_o 〈…〉_z till_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o 〈…〉_z send_v 5000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n 〈…〉_z they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o city_n and_o 〈…〉_z they_o range_v their_o battle_n and_o engage_v the_o 〈…〉_z 5000_o of_o they_o overthrow_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o pursuit_n 〈…〉_z and_o their_o camp_n plunder_v this_o victory_n be_v so_o 〈…〉_z the_o more_o remarkable_a 〈…〉_z of_o the_o christian_n only_o 120_o be_v lose_v prince_z ferdinand_z 〈…〉_z thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n 〈…〉_z great_a success_n and_o send_v express_v to_o convey_v the_o good_a news_n to_o 〈…〉_z the_o more_o 〈…〉_z the_o besiege_a he_o cause_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a trench_n to_o be_v 〈…〉_z with_o a_o good_a breast_n work_n and_o fort_n at_o convenient_a distance_n to_o hinder_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n or_o relief_n from_o come_v to_o they_o this_o 〈…〉_z necessary_a his_o force_n at_o that_o time_n be_v weak_a because_o several_a party_n be_v abroad_o by_o 〈◊〉_d order_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v 〈…〉_z to_o the_o wall_n of_o malaga_n great_a harm_n be_v do_v but_o the_o terror_n spread_v abroad_o be_v much_o great_a the_o moorish_a king_n command_v all_o that_o be_v of_o age_n without_o exception_n 〈…〉_z and_o appear_v in_o arm_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gather_v a_o 〈◊〉_d multitude_n 〈…〉_z not_o to_o hazard_v another_o battle_n and_o only_o show_v himself_o to_o terrify_v the_o christian_n 〈…〉_z keep_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v strenghten_v 〈…〉_z most_o perplex_v they_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o death_n to_o surrender_v and_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hold_v out_o it_o happen_v 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n or_o jaen_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z orderly_o that_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o all_o cut_v off_o this_o small_a success_n encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hope_v that_o some_o misfortune_n may_v befall_v the_o besieger_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o 〈…〉_z the_o new_a pope_n die_v choose_v at_o bolonia_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o city_n the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n meet_v and_o on_o the_o 〈…〉_z month_n cota_n deacon-cardinal_n bear_v at_o naples_n who_o be_v then_o legate_n 〈…〉_z himself_o in_o his_o papacy_n john_n the_o xxiiid_n he_o be_v bold_a subtle_a 〈…〉_z make_v of_o good_a or_o bad_a practice_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v or_o be_v 〈…〉_z purpose_v 〈…〉_z happy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n than_o in_o his_o own_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o tiara_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v 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castille_n to_o try_v whether_o his_o native_a air_n will_v recover_v he_o sickly_a person_n especial_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n fancy_v whatever_o they_o desire_v beside_o he_o be_v solicitous_a to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o that_o king_n and_o as_o governor_n to_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o also_o be_v desirous_a that_o kingdom_n shall_v cast_v off_o pope_n benedict_n as_o arragon_n have_v do_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o return_v from_o perpignan_n to_o barcelona_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n set_v out_o for_o castille_n travel_v increase_v his_o distemper_n and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o at_o igualada_n 6_o league_n from_o barcelona_n there_o the_o physician_n give_v he_o over_o and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o die_v excellent_a perfection_n of_o a_o graceful_a 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come_v the_o king_n force_n offer_v battle_n but_o the_o arragonian_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o fight_v and_o too_o ill_o provide_v to_o endure_v a_o siege_n therefore_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o he_o provide_v d._n alvero_n be_v remove_v the_o king_n only_o answer_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o peace_n they_o come_v accidental_o to_o a_o battle_n upon_o wedensday_n the_o 19_o of_o may._n henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o hot_a youth_n advance_v with_o 50_o olmedo_n horse_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o skirmish_n a_o like_a number_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o back_v by_o man_n at_o arms._n those_o with_o the_o prince_n see_v a_o great_a number_n flee_v the_o arragonian_n pursue_v they_o up_o to_o their_o very_a trench_n upon_o this_o the_o royalist_n draw_v out_o d._n alvero_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n peter_n de_fw-fr acuna_n inigo_n 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town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n teano_n summon_v the_o noble_n to_o attend_v he_o there_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v antony_n centellas_fw-la marquis_n of_o girachi_n with_o 300_o horse_n he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n during_o the_o late_a war_n and_o sell_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o pay_v his_o men._n the_o king_n desire_v to_o marry_v enricosa_n rufa_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr croton_n to_o inigo_n davalos_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o recommend_v this_o affair_n to_o antony_n centellas_fw-la he_o like_v her_o fortune_n marry_v she_o himself_o by_o which_o his_o power_n be_v increase_v and_o consequent_o his_o boldness_n at_o first_o this_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o soon_o after_o he_o pay_v for_o all_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whereupon_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o camp_n to_o catançaro_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o the_o king_n move_v at_o this_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o reduce_v centellas_fw-la by_o fair_a mean_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v into_o calabria_n and_o have_v take_v several_a town_n come_v before_o cataniçaro_n centellas_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o turpia_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o restore_v of_o peace_n to_o it_o as_o on_o account_n that_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n be_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n marry_v to_o elizabeth_n de_fw-fr claramonte_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o contract_v this_o be_v contrive_v to_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n who_o niece_n she_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o joy_n come_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v expel_v castille_n that_o king_n ambassador_n press_v king_n alonso_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n he_o answer_v when_o the_o war_n of_o marca_n ancona_n be_v end_v he_o will_v go_v that_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v govern_v arragon_n and_o raise_v force_n in_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o war_n with_o castille_n and_o also_o that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n for_o a_o year_n that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n change_v its_o king_n mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a during_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n enjoy_v peace_n which_o cause_v he_o trouble_n at_o home_n the_o moorish_a king_n have_v two_o cousin_n german_n one_o of_o they_o call_v ishmael_n be_v fearful_a of_o his_o uncle_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o other_o call_v mahomet_n the_o lame_a because_o he_o be_v so_o associate_v himself_o with_o some_o moor_n of_o quality_n at_o almeria_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o granada_n imprison_v call_v alhambra_n take_v the_o king_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n andilbar_n governor_n of_o granada_n seize_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o montefrio_n near_o alcala_n real_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o restore_v the_o old_a king_n offer_v the_o crown_n to_o ishmael_n he_o have_v receive_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n haste_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o kingdom_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o be_v behind_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n tent_n he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o left_a leg._n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o rebel_n estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v cuellar_n be_v take_v and_o simancas_n besiege_v prince_n henry_n be_v for_o pardon_v the_o admiral_n the_o other_o oppose_v it_o therefore_o the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n and_o the_o king_n his_o father_n fear_v fresh_a tumult_n leave_v peter_n sarmiento_n to_o reduce_v the_o other_o town_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rebel_n nuestro_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o reduce_v his_o son_n before_o he_o will_v submit_v he_o demand_v jaen_n logrono_n and_o caceres_n for_o himself_o barcarroto_n salvatierra_n and_o salvaleon_n town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n for_o john_n pacheco_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o thus_o they_o receive_v a_o reward_n whereas_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n moreover_o at_o medina_n de_fw-fr rioseco_n the_o admiral_n be_v pardon_v provide_v he_o come_v in_o
they_o have_v gather_v recover_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o alonso_n faxardo_n lieutenant_n of_o murcia_n garcia_n manrique_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o james_n ribera_n governor_n of_o the_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o city_n murcia_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v check_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v mutinous_a among_o themselves_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o mahomet_n the_o lame_a nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n in_o spain_n but_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n at_o a_o town_n call_v sos_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n to_o who_o heaven_n have_v allot_v vast_a kingdom_n and_o immortal_a renown_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n at_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n meet_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n from_o portugal_n there_o they_o ratify_v the_o contract_n at_o rome_n they_o be_v marry_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o at_o naples_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v the_o feast_n and_o public_a expression_n of_o joy_n be_v so_o great_a as_o no_o man_n live_v have_v see_v the_o like_a chap._n vi_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a favourite_n his_o character_n and_o fatal_a end_n mahomet_n the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzado_n coin_v in_o portugal_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o from_o a_o low_a condition_n ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o worldly_a happiness_n end_n whence_o he_o be_v cast_v headlong_o by_o a_o unbrideled_a ambition_n he_o have_v good_a natural_a part_n and_o no_o less_o good_a quality_n a_o ready_a wit_n a_o pierce_a judgement_n his_o word_n be_v always_o premeditate_a but_o sharp_a though_o he_o have_v a_o impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n his_o cunning_a and_o art_n of_o dissemble_v be_v great_a his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n nothing_o inferior_a of_o body_n he_o be_v little_a but_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o enure_v to_o labour_n the_o feature_n of_o his_o face_n be_v please_v and_o withal_o majestic_a as_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n he_o also_o grow_v in_o haughtiness_n be_v difficult_a of_o access_n speak_v harsh_o and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o passion_n never_o put_v any_o mean_a to_o his_o revenge_n he_o have_v be_v often_o impeach_v upon_o several_a article_n as_o that_o he_o have_v gather_v more_o treasure_n than_o suit_v with_o his_o quality_n and_o cease_v not_o still_o to_o heap_v up_o more_o that_o he_o have_v disgrace_v the_o nobility_n that_o he_o have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o power_n and_o govern_v absolute_o want_v himself_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o vast_a riches_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n these_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v sensible_a in_o part_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o he_o only_o dare_v sometime_o complain_v to_o the_o queen_n till_o at_o length_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o destroy_v he_o be_v offer_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n earl_n of_o plasencia_n be_v withdraw_v from_o court_n to_o bejar_n and_o d._n alvero_n believe_v it_o be_v in_o hatred_n to_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v near_a bejar_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o piedrahita_n whence_o d._n garcia_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n cease_v not_o to_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o revenge_n that_o his_o father_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n d._n alvero_n advise_v to_o besiege_v this_o castle_n hope_v to_o surprise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n agree_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n to_o send_v 500_o horse_n to_o valladolid_n where_o the_o court_n be_v to_o murder_v d._n alvero_n but_o he_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o design_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v to_o burgos_n inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n be_v now_o weary_a of_o d._n alvero_n send_v the_o countess_n of_o ribadeo_n niece_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o come_v speedy_o to_o court_n to_o secure_v his_o enemy_n d._n alvero_n the_o earl_n be_v then_o sick_a can_v not_o go_v himself_o but_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n d._n alvero_n who_o stop_v at_o curiel_n near_o burgos_n to_o gather_v some_o horse_n the_o king_n advise_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o refuse_v unless_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o place_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n suspect_v some_o design_n against_o he_o cause_v alonso_z de_fw-fr vivero_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n to_o be_v muder_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o window_n into_o the_o river_n without_o respect_v the_o king_n or_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v good_a friday_n the_o 30_o of_o march_n 1453._o this_o crime_n hasten_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o king_n send_v to_o call_v d._n 1453._o alvero_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o disguise_n about_o 80_o horse_n follow_v he_o in_o small_a party_n at_o distance_n it_o be_v then_o night_n they_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o guard_v the_o street_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o private_o but_o that_o it_o be_v noise_v about_o that_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o next_o day_n no_o body_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o one_o james_n gotor_n his_o servant_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o his_o own_o land_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o stir_v as_o undervalue_v his_o enemy_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n the_o house_n where_o he_o lodge_v be_v beset_v and_o after_o some_o message_n have_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o surrender_v himself_o have_v first_o receive_v a_o promise_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o no_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o he_o he_o be_v secure_v in_o that_o same_o house_n and_o thither_o the_o king_n come_v to_o dine_v after_o hear_v mass_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n come_v by_o the_o king_n side_n d._n alvero_n spy_v he_o lay_v hold_n of_o his_o own_o beard_n say_v by_o this_o thou_o shall_v pay_v for_o thy_o advice_n little_a priest_n the_o bishop_n answer_v sir_n i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o have_v no_o more_o hand_n in_o this_o business_n than_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n after_o dinner_n d._n alvero_n ask_v leave_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deny_v send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v 45_o year_n since_o i_o come_v into_o your_o service_n and_o confess_v my_o reward_n have_v be_v great_a than_o i_o can_v have_v hope_v for_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a my_o happiness_n but_o that_o i_o have_v retire_v in_o time_n i_o may_v well_o have_v withdraw_v as_o other_o great_a man_n have_v do_v but_o choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v still_o and_o discharge_v my_o duty_n which_o prove_v my_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o my_o liberty_n have_v venture_v my_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o your_o highness_n i_o know_v i_o have_v offend_v god_n and_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o happiness_n if_o my_o trouble_n serve_v to_o appease_v he_o my_o riches_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o this_o pass_n and_o i_o will_v willing_o resign_v they_o be_v they_o not_o in_o your_o hand_n already_o i_o be_o sorry_a it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o can_v despise_v as_o well_o as_o gather_v they_o i_o only_o beg_v that_o in_o regard_v my_o conscience_n be_v trouble_v about_o 10_o or_o 12000_o crown_n which_o i_o have_v unjust_o gather_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o may_v be_v refund_v out_o of_o my_o own_o treasure_n which_o if_o i_o have_v not_o deserve_v by_o my_o service_n at_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o request_n be_v just_a in_o itself_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o than_o ever_o prince_n bestow_v on_o a_o subject_a that_o as_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o recover_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exchequer_n since_o he_o have_v make_v they_o it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a he_o have_v supply_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n yet_o justice_n shall_v be_v
in_o poverty_n yet_o wicked_o and_o hate_a by_o all_o men._n thus_o he_o soon_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o short_a pleasure_n be_v severe_o chastise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxiii_o chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n pope_n pius_n the_o second_o have_v appoint_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantua_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n and_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n repair_v thither_o as_o mantua_n do_v the_o pope_n himself_o his_o only_a care_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o all_o christendom_n to_o unite_v its_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n david_n emperor_n of_o trebizonde_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n ussumcassanus_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o george_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o persia_n offer_v great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n but_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o their_o promise_n the_o western_a country_n be_v so_o entangle_v with_o broil_n and_o confusion_n at_o home_n that_o little_o can_v be_v hope_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o council_n make_v a_o most_o learned_a speech_n lay_v before_o they_o how_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o christianity_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n have_v be_v and_o how_o much_o near_o since_o that_o time_n the_o danger_n threaten_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o press_v for_o some_o prince_n to_o encourage_v that_o war_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v general_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o they_o himself_o his_o word_n move_v the_o auditory_a but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n waste_v the_o time_n in_o private_a controversy_n particular_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n son_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n complain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o enemy_n thus_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o any_o purpose_n only_o a_o verbal_a decree_n be_v make_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n the_o pope_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o general_n council_n thus_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o go_v away_o to_o naples_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o new_a king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o jubilee_n for_o all_o that_o give_v certain_a alm_n employ_v to_o build_v at_o tendilla_n a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n of_o st._n isidorus_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n ann._n mean_v while_o the_o city_n guadalajara_n be_v take_v from_o his_o brother_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o wrongful_o john_n fernandez_n galindo_n a_o famous_a officer_n surprise_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n this_o the_o noble_n take_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o combine_v against_o the_o king_n d._n â—â—ederick_a the_o admiral_n heighten_v their_o discontent_n he_o solicit_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a nobility_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n with_o 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milan_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n advise_v the_o pope_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o that_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v italy_n all_o difficulty_n that_o obstruct_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n will_v be_v easy_o surmount_v the_o pope_n approve_v of_o this_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n for_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v then_o besiege_v in_o barletta_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n and_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o the_o pope_n will_v send_v he_o no_o relief_n because_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n by_o land_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o george_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n naples_n than_o a_o most_o renown_a general_n who_o understand_v the_o pope_n will_n send_v before_o coicus_n strosius_n with_o 500_o albanian_a horse_n and_o soon_o after_o gather_v a_o good_a fleet_n sail_v to_o ragusa_n and_o thence_o to_o barleta_n immediate_o upon_o 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in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o also_o court_v the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n king_n of_o the_o year_n 1467_o send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o constable_n to_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n for_o the_o better_a compass_v his_o end_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o treat_v of_o match_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n with_o prince_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n neither_o of_o these_o marriage_n have_v effect_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o this_o time_n get_v prince_n alonso_z from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o portillo_n when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o he'kept_a he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o at_o 1467._o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n thus_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o open_a war_n which_o king_n henry_n earnest_o desire_v to_o prevent_v condescend_v again_o to_o have_v two_o conference_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n lady_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o well_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o hope_n she_o will_v reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n than_o king_n henry_n to_o disappoint_v he_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v at_o plasencia_n which_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n be_v concern_v at_o say_v it_o be_v lessen_v of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v so_o many_o conference_n with_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o segovia_n and_o the_o rebel_n possess_v themselves_o of_o olmedo_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n commandant_n of_o the_o garrison_n deliver_v it_o up_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n it_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n henry_n move_v by_o all_o these_o affront_v order_v great_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v then_o he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v pardon_v his_o former_a fault_n be_v now_o send_v by_o his_o father_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v he_o so_o great_a fear_n have_v possess_v the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o his_o town_n of_o buytrago_n every_o one_o sell_v his_o service_n the_o dear_a he_o can_v the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n march_v towards_o medina_n but_o be_v come_v to_o olmedo_n the_o rebel_n draw_v out_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n king_n henry_n be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v fight_v but_o can_v not_o rebel_n contain_v his_o men._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n part_v again_o upon_o equal_a term_n yet_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n night_n separate_v they_o the_o rebel_n return_v to_o olmedo_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1700._o horse_n march_v on_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n king_n henry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n be_v advise_v by_o peter_n peralta_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o mean_v not_o honest_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o rebel_n neither_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n there_o be_v then_o at_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n
and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o blind_a of_o both_o eye_n have_v still_o a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1468_o ellenor_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n her_o portion_n 1468._o be_v 15000_o florin_n and_o the_o design_n to_o secure_v that_o family_n so_o powerful_a in_o navarre_n the_o queen_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n there_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lament_v it_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v so_o age_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a support_n so_o young_a not_o long_o before_o she_o meet_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o faux_n at_o exea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o there_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o 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in_o march_v in_o revenge_n for_o this_o affront_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o his_o force_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cardella_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v soon_o recover_v by_o the_o moor_n this_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n set_v sail_v from_o portugal_n lisbon_n with_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 300_o sail_n between_o great_a and_o small_a resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n with_o he_o go_v prince_n john_n his_o son_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v his_o first_o military_a rudiment_n in_o that_o holy_a war_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o about_o 30000_o men._n at_o his_o first_o land_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o arzila_n in_o which_o above_o 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create_v earl_n of_o penella_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o successful_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n reduce_v girona_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a commander_n be_v reiner_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o james_n galeoto_n be_v either_o besiege_v in_o a_o town_n call_v s._n adrian_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bese_n or_o overthrow_v by_o the_o general_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n as_o they_o march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n the_o king_n though_o so_o old_a cease_v not_o to_o 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that_o town_n by_o policy_n rather_o than_o open_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n some_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o among_o they_o sepulveda_n this_o do_v they_o send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v to_o reconcile_v he_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o be_v come_v go_v with_o he_o to_o tordelaguna_n a_o town_n of_o he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n not_o regard_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n as_o doubt_v who_o daughter_n she_o be_v be_v now_o make_v a_o match_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o go_v from_o segovia_n to_o badajoz_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n in_o who_o custody_n that_o city_n 1472._o be_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o master_n of_o 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ampurias_fw-la and_o pardon_v all_o past_a fault_n which_o high_o oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n his_o cousin_n it_o be_v now_o the_o easy_a to_o content_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n she_o be_v go_v from_o escalona_n to_o truxillo_n in_o order_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n be_v press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n surrender_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n detain_v in_o france_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o the_o townsman_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n and_o treat_v about_o restore_a russillon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o send_v one_o to_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n which_o if_o conclude_v he_o promise_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o russillon_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o this_o proposal_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resent_v it_o and_o complain_v that_o such_o important_a affair_n shall_v be_v manage_v without_o his_o privity_n above_o all_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o another_o king_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v ready_a on_o the_o frontier_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n thus_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n prepare_v for_o war._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o acceptable_a deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a 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however_o the_o queen_n labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o she_o secure_v toledo_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o expel_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o favour_v the_o archbishop_n she_o go_v not_o to_o madrid_n because_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n hold_v the_o castle_n this_o do_v she_o return_v to_o segovia_n to_o coin_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v there_o king_n ferdinand_n secure_v salamanca_n but_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o other_o party_n be_v plunder_v zamora_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o but_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valencia_n the_o governor_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v it_o by_o force_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o toro_n fear_v john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n a_o powerful_a citizen_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o favour_v the_o portuguese_n have_v deserve_v death_n for_o several_a crime_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o valladolid_n the_o city_n of_o alcaraz_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o avila_n assist_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a desist_v this_o loss_n move_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n near_o badajoz_n in_o may_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o which_o month_n he_o have_v a_o grandson_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n he_o be_v call_v alonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o live_v not_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o badajoz_n and_o have_v late_o take_v a_o town_n call_v xerez_n the_o portuguese_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n and_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o carmona_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n be_v for_o they_o so_o that_o have_v secure_v sevil_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v through_o estremadura_n to_o plasencia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o though_o they_o consummate_v not_o the_o marriage_n expect_v a_o dispensation_n because_o of_o the_o near_a kindred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o proclaim_a heiress_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n here_o the_o king_n create_v lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n to_o reward_v his_o labour_n in_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n a_o manifesto_n be_v also_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o reflect_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n villena_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v infest_a with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v first_o capitulate_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v recover_v from_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n great_a havoc_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o galicia_n peter_n alvarado_n save_v the_o city_n tuy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o citizen_n of_o burgos_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n which_o inigo_n the_o zuniga_n the_o governor_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n that_o king_n be_v call_v upon_o on_o every_o side_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v first_o the_o nobility_n fail_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n the_o people_n hate_v the_o portuguese_n and_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n perceive_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n they_o break_v into_o castille_n have_v scarce_o 500_o horse_n now_o head_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v first_o to_o arevalo_n a_o town_n that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o thence_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o toro_n and_o samora_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v after_o he_o and_o encamp_v near_o toro_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v design_v to_o relieve_v that_o castle_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o no_o action_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o challenge_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o portague_n answer_v his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o offer_v to_o accept_v of_o single_a combat_n therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v provision_n and_o money_n grow_v scarce_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o cortes_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n grant_v he_o towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n half_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v he_o engage_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o war._n then_o he_o send_v out_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n many_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n retire_v from_o toro_n through_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v a_o ill_a posture_n of_o affair_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o move_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n without_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v away_o and_o join_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o 500_o horse_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o march_v in_o
month_n to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n this_o much_o offend_v the_o lady_n navarre_n magdalen_n wife_n that_o be_v to_o the_o late_a gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n fear_v it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o exclude_v her_o child_n their_o father_n inheritance_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la sos_n dean_n of_o barcelona_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o appease_v that_o lady_n and_o advise_v she_o not_o to_o mistrust_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n nor_o join_v with_o france_n she_o be_v then_o at_o pau_n a_o town_n in_o bearne_v and_o answer_v she_o thank_v they_o and_o will_v always_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o promote_v peace_n than_o war._n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sign_v at_o tudela_n the_o lady_n be_v contract_v at_o cervera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o she_o be_v call_v queen_n of_o naples_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n marry_v to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n she_o be_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n but_o barren_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o nor_o by_o king_n ladislaus_n his_o sucessor_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v mean_o while_o the_o city_n toro_n in_o castille_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n and_o d._n frederic_n son_n to_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o parade_n a_o shepherd_n call_v bartholomew_n show_v they_o how_o it_o may_v be_v scale_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v least_o regard_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o morass_n that_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v castilian_n enter_v the_o town_n they_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_z hear_v the_o news_n repair_v thither_o with_o speed_n from_o segovia_n where_o she_o have_v be_v appease_v the_o late_a tumult_n marry_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n surrender_v that_o fortress_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o marialva_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n quit_v another_o fort_n call_v villalfonso_n near_o toro_n and_o retire_v into_o portugal_n there_o remain_v castronuno_n from_o which_o place_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n a_o able_a soldier_n do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n force_n after_o the_o take_n of_o toro_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n and_o plant_v their_o artillery_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o with_o much_o labour_n great_a application_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reduce_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o marquis_n seem_v most_o inclinable_a to_o submit_v but_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o villena_n and_o above_o 20_o town_n take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o archbishop_n be_v more_o obstinate_a though_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o advise_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o at_o any_o rate_n but_o that_o business_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a they_o begin_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n and_o truxillo_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o he_o the_o same_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr acuna_n his_o nephew_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n huete_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n by_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v kill_v two_o powerful_a prince_n charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v in_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n be_v of_o spain_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o have_v abdicate_v his_o crown_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v by_o his_o son_n queen_n elizabeth_n wise_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o debate_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o paredes_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o take_v the_o town_n of_o huescar_n from_o the_o moor_n die_v in_o november_n at_o vcles_n his_o son_n george_n manrique_n write_v a_o learned_a elegy_n upon_o his_o death_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n his_o competitor_n be_v dead_a resolve_v to_o go_v to_o vcle_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o force_v the_o elector_n to_o choose_v he_o many_o other_o great_a man_n aim_v at_o that_o dignity_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n consult_v at_o toro_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o cunning_a than_o force_n the_o king_n stay_v at_o toro_n but_o the_o queen_n make_v such_o haste_n to_o vcles_n that_o as_o ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a write_v she_o come_v to_o that_o place_n in_o three_o day_n from_o valladolid_n she_o persuade_v the_o knight_n to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o ocana_n which_o be_v a_o big_a town_n and_o strong_a they_o may_v with_o more_o security_n proceed_v upon_o their_o election_n there_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n and_o her_o secretary_n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n she_o prevail_v upon_o they_o that_o to_o avoid_v contention_n they_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n create_v king_n ferdinand_n her_o husband_n administrator_n of_o trust_n that_o dignity_n this_o be_v it_o that_o first_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o order_n and_o soon_o after_o those_o of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n follow_v their_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n conser_v that_o honour_n upon_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n only_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a pension_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o high_o offend_v the_o other_o noble_n who_o think_v they_o have_v as_o well_o deserve_v as_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o old_a castille_n and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n go_v away_o to_o ocana_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1477._o then_o he_o again_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o earl_n of_o urena_n who_o now_o seem_v perfect_o reconcile_v from_o ocana_n he_o go_v with_o the_o queen_n to_o toledo_n where_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o vow_n make_v if_o they_o overcome_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n she_o order_v to_o be_v build_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n and_o call_v st._n juan_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyes_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o madrid_n and_o there_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o portuguese_n infest_a the_o country_n about_o badajor_n and_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n d._n gomer_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n earl_n of_o feria_n be_v send_v before_o to_o oppose_v they_o and_o the_o queen_n follow_v soon_o after_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v at_o madrid_n in_o hope_n to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a he_o will_v not_o see_v the_o king_n therefore_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o old_a castille_n to_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v navarre_n which_o again_o labour_v under_o the_o former_a faction_n the_o agramonteses_n have_v take_v estela_n and_o the_o princess_n elinor_n labour_v to_o recover_v it_o with_o her_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o albohacen_n king_n of_o granada_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n which_o have_v last_v several_a year_n have_v break_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n this_o murcia_n attempt_n terrify_v the_o christian_n who_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n call_v ciesa_n by_o storm_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n beside_o he_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o loss_n though_o peter_n faxardo_n lieuteannt_n of_o murcia_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o the_o harm_n do_v be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o castille_n not_o be_v yet_o pacify_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o take_v revenge_n cantalapiedra_n and_o castronuno_n two_o castle_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v again_o besiege_v and_o force_v to_o surrender_v the_o people_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o castronuno_n for_o the_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v
own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a they_o be_v burn_v if_o of_o a_o lesser_a hue_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v their_o person_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o oblige_v to_o wear_v what_o they_o call_v a_o sanbenito_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o yellow_a baise_n hang_v on_o the_o breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a infamy_n it_o be_v think_v too_o much_o severity_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o confront_v the_o party_n accuse_v as_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v in_o all_o court_n and_o last_o that_o sin_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o whole_o condemn_v this_o severity_n yet_o other_o approve_v of_o and_o defend_v it_o the_o event_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v this_o court_n have_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o have_v since_o be_v enlarge_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v debauch_v by_o avarice_n but_o the_o great_a security_n consist_v in_o that_o these_o employment_n be_v always_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n be_v f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o segovia_n his_o authority_n at_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n four_o year_n after_o it_o comprehend_v all_o arragon_n at_o first_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n use_v to_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o part_n as_o occasion_v require_v without_o have_v any_o fix_a tribunal_n since_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n with_o five_o of_o the_o supreme_a council_n determine_v all_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v many_o other_o kingdom_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n go_v from_o sevil_n they_o order_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n nor_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o city_n so_o the_o heat_n portugal_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v take_v away_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n lope_n vasco_n a_o portague_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n secure_v that_o place_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o send_v he_o advice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n in_o person_n think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o but_o to_o invade_v another_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n approve_v of_o his_o design_n as_o dangerous_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o he_o send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n shall_v prefer_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n before_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o war._n the_o truce_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o at_o a_o very_a improper_a time_n for_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o settle_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o masculine_a woman_n with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v revolt_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o acommodation_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o bayonne_n they_o manage_v this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à _fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o
the_o portuguese_n because_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o albufera_n two_o league_n from_o merida_n by_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o escape_v to_o merida_n which_o as_o be_v portuguese_n say_v hold_v for_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o master_n and_o other_o officer_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o among_o they_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la who_o kill_v the_o portague_n standard-bearer_n and_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n as_o a_o reward_n the_o master_n have_v the_o pension_n of_o 3_o million_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o mastership_n remit_v and_o other_o favour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o viseo_n aunt_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o compose_v difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o arragonian_n to_o curb_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o have_v take_v some_o strong_a hold_v on_o their_o frontier_n have_v assemble_v the_o cortes_n without_o acquaint_v he_o which_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o the_o king_n leave_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o her_o aunt_n alcantara_n be_v the_o place_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o arragon_n two_o for_o their_o meeting_n this_o do_v the_o king_n go_v to_o pay_v his_o devotion_n at_o guadalupe_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o santollalla_n heriza_n and_o calataynd_v to_o arragon_n he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n with_o great_a state_n and_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o next_o he_o go_v luis_n naya_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v rich_o clothe_v and_o under_o a_o canopy_n and_o the_o people_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n there_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o make_v proposal_n about_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v then_o yet_o four_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o bayonne_n from_o barcelona_n the_o king_n go_v on_o to_o valencia_n there_o he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o pacify_v certain_a tumult_n occasion_v by_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr urrea_n viscount_n de_fw-fr viota_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n seize_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n viscount_n chelva_n and_o his_o wife_n on_o pretence_n that_o chelva_n and_o mançanera_n possess_v by_o the_o say_v d._n jayme_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n command_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n afterward_o when_o the_o suit_n have_v depend_v three_o year_n the_o judge_n offend_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o d._n ximeno_n in_o presume_v to_o use_v force_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v those_o town_n to_o his_o adversary_n d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n meet_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o alcantara_n portugal_n and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o debate_v fix_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o portugal_n that_o prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o age_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o in_o case_n prince_n john_n when_o at_o age_n shall_v dislike_v that_o marriage_n than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 100000_o ducat_n to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o if_o she_o think_v the_o time_n too_o long_o to_o stay_v she_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o become_v a_o nun._n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o disaffect_v noble_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o portugal_n that_o the_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n shall_v entire_o appertain_v to_o portugal_n last_o that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n to_o be_v by_o she_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o his_o part_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o her_o four_o other_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a war._n great_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n from_o valencia_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o joyful_a news_n return_v to_o toledo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n expect_v he_o and_o their_o joy_n be_v redouble_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o ancestor_n soon_o after_o the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n perceive_v how_o she_o be_v impose_v upon_o become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n where_o she_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o persevere_v till_o her_o death_n nevertheless_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n according_a to_o article_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n submit_v as_o do_v other_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n his_o former_a article_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n favour_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1480._o by_o this_o new_a contract_n the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o escalona_n belmonte_n villena_n 1480._o and_o almansa_n the_o other_o town_n of_o his_o fell_a to_o the_o king_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o these_o hard_a term_n in_o january_n die_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o ill_a fortune_n than_o long_a life_n till_o the_o last_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n all_o empty_a title_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n charles_n his_o heir_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n at_o toledo_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o many_o grievance_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o country_n complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o devour_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o heavy_a tax_n be_v daily_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o inspect_v into_o this_o affair_n and_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n cortes_n henry_n or_o extort_a by_o force_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o may_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n swear_v prince_n john_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n now_o castille_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v first_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o then_o to_o valladolid_n where_o some_o nobleman_n receive_v exemplary_a punishment_n for_o crime_n commit_v which_o terrify_v other_o galicia_n be_v not_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o be_v a_o fierce_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o city_n lugo_n orense_n mondonedo_n bivero_n and_o coruna_n will_v not_o submit_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o a_o civilian_n call_v garcia_n chinchilla_n be_v send_v to_o
it_o to_o her_o brother_n and_o he_o to_o the_o king_n put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o at_o setuval_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o private_a vasco_n coutino_n who_o brother_n gutierre_n coutino_n be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n give_v the_o king_n the_o same_o account_n he_o be_v afterward_o reward_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o barba_n and_o estremoz_fw-mi the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o visit_v a_o church_n near_o setuval_n and_o with_o he_o the_o conspirator_n be_v resolve_v to_o execute_v their_o design_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o good_a fortune_n one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n who_o name_n be_v faria_n warn_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o he_o speak_v courteous_o to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o their_o rage_n however_o he_o get_v into_o another_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n call_v nuestra_n senora_n la_fw-fr antigua_n this_o he_o do_v to_o gain_v time_n till_o more_o of_o his_o follower_n can_v come_v up_o and_o therefore_o continue_v long_o talk_v with_o vasco_n coutino_n this_o perplex_a the_o conspirator_n fear_v if_o that_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v some_o of_o the_o number_n may_v obtain_v a_o reward_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n have_v escape_v that_o danger_n send_v upon_o some_o other_o pretence_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n who_o be_v with_o his_o mother_n at_o palmela_n wait_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o contrive_v treason_n not_o image_v any_o discovery_n he_o adventure_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n call_n no_o soon_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o chamber_n where_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o few_o that_o be_v there_o stab_v he_o say_v these_o word_n go_v tell_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n what_o all_o his_o contrivance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o come_v to_o this_o end_n astrologer_n have_v 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all_o christendom_n since_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o nation_n above_o 700_o year_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n lie_v between_o murcia_n and_o andaluzia_n be_v about_o 700_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o extend_v far_a in_o length_n than_o breadth_n from_o ronda_n to_o huesca_n it_o be_v count_v 60_o league_n in_o length_n and_o from_o cambil_n to_o almunecar_fw-mi only_o 25_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o andaluzia_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o in_o spain_n the_o very_a mountain_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o consequent_o always_o green_a this_o occasion_n the_o wether_n to_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o large_a of_o all_o spain_n from_o which_o all_o that_o province_n take_v name_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v it_o of_o a_o cave_n which_o reach_v to_o a_o village_n call_v alfahor_n where_o it_o be_v report_v the_o native_n former_o study_v art_n magic_a gar_o in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o cave_n and_o certain_a soldier_n who_o come_v over_o with_o tarif_n to_o the_o conquest_n in_o spain_n be_v native_n of_o the_o city_n nata_fw-la in_o syria_n after_o that_o unhappy_a war_n be_v end_v fix_v their_o abode_n in_o that_o place_n of_o gar_o and_o nata_fw-la be_v frame_v the_o name_n granada_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v it_o other_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o discuss_v that_o point_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o war_n begin_v there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 14_o city_n and_o 97_o to_n the_o principal_a city_n next_o to_o the_o capital_a be_v almeria_n malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la call_v by_o pliny_n acci_n they_o be_v all_o three_o bishopric_n and_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o spain_n under_o so_o many_o several_a monarch_n and_o the_o continual_a supply_n send_v out_o of_o africa_n maintain_v this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n so_o many_o age_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n restore_v to_o its_o vigour_n spain_n gather_v strength_n to_o extirpate_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n beside_o the_o former_a animosity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n on_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o wrong_n sustain_v in_o a_o oppression_n of_o so_o many_o year_n the_o infidel_n now_o add_v a_o new_a motive_n for_o declare_v war._n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o december_n 1481._o king_n albohacen_n have_v intelligence_n the_o town_n of_o zahara_n be_v unprovided_a he_o surprise_v 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infidel_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1482._o attacked_a castellar_n and_o olbera_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o these_o wrong_n move_v the_o christian_n to_o seek_v revenge_n a_o good_a body_n gather_v at_o sevil_n with_o all_o necessary_n 1482._o whilst_o they_o consult_v on_o which_o side_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n advice_n be_v give_v they_o that_o the_o town_n of_o alhama_n be_v ill_o garison_v and_o may_v easy_o be_v surprise_v james_n merlo_n deputy_n of_o sevil_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o 2500_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n march_v 3_o day_n and_o come_v to_o a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o high_a hill_n there_o they_o inform_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v much_o fatigue_v that_o alhama_n be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n from_o they_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o
small_a labour_n that_o remain_v cheerful_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o rich_a booty_n that_o place_n will_v afford_v 300_o choose_a man_n advance_v and_o come_v late_o at_o night_n to_o the_o wall_n perceive_v no_o noise_n in_o the_o castle_n they_o apply_v their_o scaling-ladder_n and_o mount_v the_o wall_n christian_n the_o first_o that_o get_v up_o be_v john_n the_o ortega_n than_o another_o john_n bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o the_o three_o martin_n galindo_n all_o three_o resolute_a soldier_n they_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n who_o be_v asleep_a and_o some_o other_o then_o open_v the_o gate_n all_o the_o other_o rush_v in_o the_o townsman_n speedy_o cast_v up_o work_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v attack_v at_o break_v of_o day_n by_o our_o man_n but_o without_o success_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n governor_n of_o carmona_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n of_o arcos_n bebe_v too_o forward_o be_v both_o kill_v in_o the_o castle-gate_n any_o 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to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a pretend_v to_o have_v share_n in_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o town_n and_o from_o word_n they_o have_v come_v to_o blow_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n pacify_v his_o man_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o promise_n of_o lead_v they_o to_o great_a plunder_n a_o fresh_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o army_n march_v back_o immediate_o the_o moor_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o several_a party_n go_v out_o to_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o infidel_n observe_v the_o high_a part_n of_o alhama_n be_v difficult_a of_o access_n be_v slender_o guard_v scale_v it_o before_o break_v of_o day_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n our_o man_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o save_v themselves_o leap_v over_o the_o wall_n two_o citizen_n of_o sevil_n signalise_v themselves_o in_o this_o action_n the_o one_o call_v peter_n pineda_n the_o other_o 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about_o 4000_o foot_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v all_o the_o booty_n be_v recover_v have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n queen_n elizabeth_n go_v away_o to_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n to_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o her_o son_n and_o that_o queen_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n haste_v to_o andaluzia_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n be_v come_v to_o cordova_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v great_a force_n because_o after_o the_o take_n of_o boabdil_n the_o moor_n be_v again_o unite_v under_o albohacen_n and_o he_o have_v recover_v granada_n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n hate_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n destroy_v the_o suburb_n of_o yiora_n and_o have_v take_v tajara_n by_o assault_n utter_o destroy_v it_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n send_v out_o party_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o about_o they_o 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the_o other_o force_n come_v to_o their_o rescue_n the_o moor_n retire_v still_o our_o man_n pursue_v close_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o olive_n garden_n of_o the_o city_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_o signalise_v himself_o in_o this_o engagement_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o summer_n be_v near_o spend_v garrison_v the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v and_o leave_v d._n frederick_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n by_o that_o mean_n end_v the_o competition_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o andaluzia_n about_o that_o post_n at_o this_o time_n galicia_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n because_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o ponferrada_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o king_n garrison_n the_o earl_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v pardon_v only_o that_o town_n with_o some_o other_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o 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castille_n and_o many_o arragonian_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o draw_v a_o trench_n round_o the_o city_n to_o terminate_v at_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o force_n on_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o lesser_a fort_n stand_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n command_v on_o the_o hill_n the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o with_o her_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o bishop_n of_o avila_n many_o skirmish_n happen_v before_o the_o trench_n be_v finish_v in_o one_o of_o which_o john_n the_o ortega_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n this_o war_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v 3000_o moor_n sally_v and_o attack_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n his_o quarter_n kill_v the_o outguard_n and_o enter_v his_o work_n the_o marquis_n nothing_o daunt_v have_v draw_v up_o his_o man_n charge_v the_o enemy_n many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o marquis_n
ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n to_o appease_v he_o he_o also_o before_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o war_n again_o send_v his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o guardian_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o character_n as_o ambassador_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v noble_o treat_v and_o dismiss_v with_o rich_a present_n king_n ferdinand_n offer_v the_o citizen_n of_o granada_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v they_o shall_v be_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o that_o have_v do_v so_o before_o this_o move_v both_o the_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n to_o join_v in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n for_o the_o moorish_a king_n be_v convince_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n the_o alfaquy_n and_o other_o hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n cease_v not_o to_o advise_v that_o either_o for_o obtain_v 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this_o in_o september_n when_o he_o spend_v 15_o day_n in_o destroy_v all_o the_o latter_a corn_n on_o which_o the_o moor_n hope_v to_o feed_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o moor_n at_o guadix_fw-la mutinied_a and_o think_v to_o have_v destroy_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o fail_v and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n for_o the_o future_a k._n ferdinand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n again_o ravage_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o granada_n boabdil_n besiege_v salobreria_n which_o francis_n ramirez_n defend_v with_o much_o bravery_n the_o moor_n believe_v king_n ferdinand_n will_v relieve_v the_o place_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o granada_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o abohardil_n mutinied_a and_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o king_n ferdinand_z according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o great_a riches_n he_o give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o what_o he_o leave_v behind_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n now_o effectual_o renew_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o build_v a_o town_n for_o his_o army_n to_o quarter_n in_o during_o the_o siege_n to_o show_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n spend_v the_o winter_n at_o sevil_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n renew_v the_o war._n the_o queen_n stay_v behind_o at_o alcala_n real_a with_o her_o child_n to_o furnish_v all_o thing_n necessary_a renew_v and_o soon_o after_o to_o follow_v and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o danger_n of_o that_o enterprise_n all_o the_o nobility_n come_v in_o person_n and_o the_o city_n send_v troop_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n with_o which_o and_o the_o other_o force_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o three_o day_n appear_v in_o sight_n 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the_o port_n fear_v to_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n give_v order_n to_o cast_v anchor_n there_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n accuse_v he_o the_o pilot_n think_v he_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o therefore_o leap_v over_o board_n to_o save_v himself_o as_o do_v some_o of_o those_o that_o come_v from_o shore_n who_o be_v still_o aboard_o the_o three_o ship_n now_o remain_v for_o the_o four_o which_o bring_v provision_n they_o be_v consume_v and_o some_o seaman_n die_v be_v before_o burn_v our_o man_n praise_v god_n for_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n saill_v thence_o they_o want_v a_o pilot_n but_o they_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o take_v two_o moorish_a vessel_n and_o in_o they_o 13_o moor_n for_o the_o rest_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o these_o they_o understand_v that_o melinde_a be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o king_n of_o which_o place_n be_v courteous_a to_o stranger_n thither_o they_o steer_v their_o course_n and_o find_v what_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o be_v 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from_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n extend_v to_o malabar_n and_o that_o to_o cape_n comori_fw-la betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v seat_v the_o famous_a city_n goa_n the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o river_n among_o the_o malabar_n there_o be_v four_o condition_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n call_v caymale_n the_o priest_n brahman_n who_o authority_n be_v great_a the_o soldiery_n style_v nayre_n and_o the_o commonalty_n such_o as_o tradesman_n and_o country_n people_n general_o the_o merchant_n be_v stranger_n from_o the_o waste_n upward_o they_o go_v naked_a the_o low_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o silk_n or_o cotton_n their_o cymiter_n hang_v down_o from_o their_o shoulder_n their_o custom_n and_o worship_n be_v very_o strange_a let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v the_o woman_n marry_v as_o many_o husband_n as_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o the_o sort_n do_v not_o inherit_v the_o father_n estate_n but_o the_o son_n of_o sister_n be_v the_o heir_n malabar_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n the_o chief_a whereof_o who_o all_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o superior_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v zamori_fw-la that_o be_v emperor_n be_v the_o king_n of_o calicut_n a_o rich_a and_o large_a city_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coast_n the_o house_n in_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o but_o at_o great_a interval_n each_o have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o only_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o rest_n of_o timber_n low_a and_o cover_v with_o leaf_n of_o palm-tree_n neither_o the_o noble_n nor_o commons_o be_v allow_v to_o raise_v stately_a building_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o calicut_n when_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n arrive_v there_o many_o boat_n come_v out_o immediate_o to_o see_v such_o strange_a people_n calicut_n gama_n send_v 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with_o he_o about_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o pandarane_n a_o town_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n there_o he_o receive_v the_o messenger_n friendly_a answer_v he_o will_v glad_o hear_v what_o their_o commander_n have_v to_o propose_v and_o the_o mean_a while_n will_v have_v he_o bring_v his_o ship_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o pandarane_n because_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v be_v not_o safe_a this_o be_v according_o do_v and_o some_o day_n after_o he_o send_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o he_o call_v catual_a to_o conduct_v gama_n to_o his_o palace_n he_o leave_v his_o brother_n to_o command_v in_o his_o place_n order_v he_o and_o nicholas_n coello_n that_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o he_o ashore_o they_o shall_v immediate_o hoist_v sail_n and_o return_v to_o portugal_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o their_o voyage_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o keep_v their_o boat_n well_o man_v upon_o the_o shore_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o 12_o of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a order_n he_o can_v from_o the_o shore_n he_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o caymale_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o brahmenes_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a this_o man_n take_v gama_n by_o the_o hand_n lead_v he_o through_o several_a room_n the_o door_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v guard_v by_o ten_o men._n they_o come_v to_o a_o large_a room_n the_o floor_n cover_v with_o silk_n carpet_n and_o the_o wall_n hang_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n about_o it_o be_v certain_a step_n like_o a_o theatre_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n sit_v on_o a_o raise_a throne_n clothe_v in_o white_a cotton_n adorn_v with_o rose_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n a_o cap_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o mitre_n his_o arm_n and_o leg_n naked_a but_o with_o brazelet_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o toe_n be_v ring_n set_v with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n of_o a_o great_a value_n his_o complexion_n be_v tawny_a his_o stature_n large_a his_o countenance_n majestic_a gama_n have_v salute_v the_o king_n and_o be_v command_v to_o sit_v make_v a_o harangue_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o mighty_a emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o move_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o grandeur_n which_o have_v reach_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o west_n be_v ambitious_a to_o settle_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n and_o commerce_n with_o he_o and_o his_o country_n that_o it_o will_v doubtless_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o both_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o it_o will_v much_o redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o both_o to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o at_o that_o distance_n have_v settle_v amity_n and_o friendship_n this_o say_v he_o present_v the_o letter_n he_o carry_v write_v in_o arabic_a and_o portague_n as_o also_o the_o present_n he_o carry_v the_o embassy_n be_v please_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o king_n emanuel_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v of_o a_o free_a trade_n he_o ask_v many_o question_n concern_v their_o voyage_n and_o country_n and_o order_v the_o commander_n and_o all_o his_o man_n to_o be_v well_o lodge_v the_o moorish_a merchant_n fear_v to_o lose_v their_o trade_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n assemble_v together_o and_o labour_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n by_o false_a information_n they_o devise_v to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n against_o the_o portuguese_n they_o say_v they_o be_v pirate_n and_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o calicut_n all_o the_o moor_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v and_o seek_v some_o other_o place_n to_o trade_n in_o that_o it_o be_v worthy_a their_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v answerable_a to_o abandon_v their_o old_a try_a friend_n who_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n to_o the_o country_n for_o a_o few_o robber_n the_o malabar_n be_v a_o people_n inconstant_a and_o easy_o persuade_v therefore_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o moor_n and_o at_o their_o instigation_n they_o begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o portuguese_n monçaide_v give_v gama_n a_o account_n of_o their_o design_n he_o steal_v away_o the_o best_a he_o can_v though_o not_o without_o danger_n to_o his_o ship_n and_o stand_v out_o to_o sea_n thence_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n full_a of_o great_a complaint_n and_o particular_o against_o catual_a who_o he_o be_v assure_v contrive_v to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v and_o desire_v he_o will_v cause_v certain_a portuguese_n and_o some_o merchandise_n leave_v ashore_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o king_n give_v good_a word_n but_o perform_v not_o what_o be_v demand_v gama_n resolve_v to_o use_v force_n take_v the_o first_o ship_n that_o come_v that_o way_n and_o in_o it_o six_o man_n of_o note_n with_o their_o servant_n the_o king_n to_o redeem_v they_o send_v the_o portuguese_n and_o merchandise_n with_o his_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o bring_v by_o gama_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o malabar_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o show_v in_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o country_n before_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n hoist_a sail_n to_o return_v to_o portugal_n monçaide_v get_v aboard_o fear_v his_o correspondence_n with_o the_o portuguese_n will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n he_o leave_v all_o his_o good_n at_o calicut_n portugal_n for_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o carry_v any_o thing_n away_o in_o portugal_n he_o
that_o vast_a ocean_n to_o refresh_v the_o seaman_n with_o its_o fruit_n fish_n and_o flesh_n though_o scarce_o inhabit_a be_v but_o four_o league_n in_o length_n and_o so_o far_o from_o any_o land_n thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la the_o ship_n general_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o august_n or_o september_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 26_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxvii_o chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierome_n savonarola_n burn_v at_o florence_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n prosper_v in_o italy_n and_o within_o spain_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o felicity_n and_o adversity_n two_o match_n for_o as_o many_o of_o king_n ferdinand_n match_v daughter_n be_v conclude_v that_o be_v of_o the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n with_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n these_o marriage_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n because_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o bind_v such_o mighty_a prince_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n the_o match_n with_o england_n be_v full_o conclude_v upon_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1497._o to_o forward_o the_o marriage_n with_o portugal_n d._n john_n manuel_n that_o king_n foster-brother_n come_v to_o 1497._o castille_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v carry_v the_o princess_n their_o daughter_n to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n where_o king_n emanuel_n shall_v meet_v they_o to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n ceclamin_n be_v at_o first_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o that_o town_n want_v conveniency_n they_o spend_v three_o day_n together_o at_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n their_o joy_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o prince_n john_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o salamanca_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n to_o the_o die_v great_a loss_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n with_o child_n but_o that_o avail_v little_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o she_o miscarry_v the_o prince_n body_n be_v carry_v to_o avila_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o famous_a dominican_n monastery_n of_o s._n thomas_n this_o dismal_a news_n come_v to_o alcantara_n whilst_o yet_o the_o rejoice_v for_o the_o wedding_n last_v but_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v go_v king_n emanuel_n beg_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n not_o to_o let_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o so_o go_v away_o with_o she_o to_o ebora_n there_o she_o be_v at_o last_o acquaint_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n she_o resent_v it_o as_o become_v a_o love_a sister_n but_o his_o parent_n bear_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v not_o yet_o peaceable_a because_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o his_o party_n mistrust_v the_o king_n fortify_v their_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n that_o prince_n give_v of_o his_o ill-will_a be_v that_o though_o he_o appear_v when_o king_n frederick_n be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n under_o colour_n of_o poverty_n however_o the_o prince_n of_o basiniano_n come_v to_o court_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o intercede_v for_o he_o of_o salerno_n no_o mean_n of_o peace_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o diano_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v now_o about_o return_v to_o spain_n as_o reckon_v the_o war_n of_o naples_n at_o a_o end_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v go_v into_o calabria_n thence_o to_o sicily_n and_o now_o come_v to_o naples_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o press_v he_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o that_o siege_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v numerous_a and_o the_o king_n party_n favour_v they_o the_o great_a captain_n gather_v 500_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n furnish_v he_o 500_o german_n naples_n he_o so_o straighten_a the_o besiege_a though_o with_o much_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prince_n with_o all_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o may_v safe_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o cannon_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o thus_o diano_n be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n and_o the_o prince_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o melfi_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o sangalla_n a_o city_n in_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o side_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o conça_n and_o lauria_fw-la his_o confederate_n bear_v he_o company_n he_o of_o capacho_n be_v very_o old_a put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n this_o same_o year_n in_o autumn_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n send_v a_o fleet_n over_o to_o africa_n to_o people_n melilla_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o almeria_n and_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o town_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o xeque_n or_o lord_n of_o gelve_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o sovereign_n to_o secure_v himself_o under_o the_o christian_a protection_n deliver_v up_o that_o island_n and_o port_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n than_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n captain_n margarit_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o secure_v that_o island_n a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o france_n now_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n the_o proposal_n spain_n make_v be_v that_o the_o two_o king_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n that_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v possess_v calabria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a king_n in_o exchange_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o 30000_o ducat_n yearly_a for_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a above_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o genoa_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n will_v not_o be_v concern_v without_o advertise_v the_o empire_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o right_a to_o it_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v king_n ferdinand_n shall_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n to_o prosecute_v this_o treaty_n at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o monastery_n of_o castille_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o order_n which_o the_o dominican_n augustins_n and_o carmelites_n easy_o condescend_v to_o the_o franciscan_n at_o first_o make_v some_o resistance_n according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n send_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o estrada_n and_o two_o other_o his_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n but_o death_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o amboise_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1498._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n call_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v 1498._o he_o at_o blois_n where_o the_o new_a king_n be_v and_o afterward_o at_o orleans_n the_o treaty_n of_o he_o peace_n be_v carry_v on_o that_o king_n always_o give_v good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v be_v divorce_v from_o his_o present_a wife_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a king_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o brittany_n who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n be_v for_o return_v into_o her_o own_o country_n he_o at_o last_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o have_v by_o that_o duchess_n two_o daughter_n only_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n shall_v resign_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o which_o purpose_n that_o king_n promise_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o
france_n and_o to_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n her_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v because_o they_o demand_v the_o principality_n of_o taranto_n with_o she_o as_o dower_n and_o this_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o seize_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o cardinal_n ascanius_n his_o brother_n press_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v lest_o the_o pope_n shall_v bring_v the_o french_a upon_o he_o again_o which_o will_v prove_v his_o utter_a ruin_n as_o it_o do_v k._n ferdinand_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o contrivance_n though_o he_o be_v offer_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pamplona_n and_o valencia_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n these_o practice_n scandalize_v all_o christendom_n to_o see_v that_o a_o cardinal_n in_o holy_a order_n shall_v have_v leave_v give_v he_o to_o marry_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n give_v all_o the_o 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to_o restore_v the_o city_n benevento_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o his_o court_n and_o lewdness_n of_o his_o family_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n send_v d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n henry_n coutino_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o same_o embassy_n they_o all_o admonish_v the_o pope_n and_o make_v their_o protestation_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o notary_n apostolic_a the_o pope_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o presumption_n yet_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v that_o benevento_n be_v not_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v as_o to_o the_o reform_v his_o house_n he_o answer_v harsh_o within_o few_o day_n the_o prince_n of_o esquilache_n his_o wife_n his_o sister_n lucretia_n and_o her_o husband_n who_o lewdness_n as_o well_o as_o caesar_n borgia_n incense_v the_o people_n all_o depart_a rome_n such_o be_v the_o hatred_n 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chaplain_n be_v choose_v for_o this_o employment_n he_o do_v his_o message_n discreet_o and_o obtain_v of_o the_o sultan_n all_o he_o desire_v he_o be_v out_o a_o year_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v make_v dean_n of_o granada_n where_o he_o afterward_o die_v and_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v sit_v on_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o casula_fw-la or_o vestment_n make_v of_o a_o rich_a silk_n the_o sultan_n give_v he_o he_o write_v decade_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n of_o his_o embassy_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o of_o truth_n than_o elegancy_n all_o europe_n be_v in_o suspense_n wait_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n undertake_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o king_n frederick_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o rich_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v advice_n of_o his_o resolution_n from_o granada_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n on_o the_o one_a of_o march_n 1501._o order_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o return_v immediate_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o port_n of_o meçina_n soon_o after_o he_o send_v he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o do_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o taroça_n who_o by_o the_o way_n attempt_v the_o port_n of_o maçalquivir_n near_o oran_n and_o be_v repulse_v sail_v on_o to_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n whence_o he_o return_v to_o portugal_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v his_o fleet_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o luis_n d'_fw-fr armagnac_n duke_n of_o nemours_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n and_o guise_n to_o command_v his_o force_n that_o be_v to_o invade_v naples_n he_o will_v not_o give_v this_o command_n to_o luis_n de_fw-fr luxembourg_n earl_n of_o ligni_fw-la who_o sue_v for_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v cause_v some_o disorder_n by_o the_o right_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o altamura_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n make_v some_o stay_n in_o france_n therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a constable_n of_o naples_n move_v with_o the_o french_a force_n out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o naples_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o gayace_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o naples_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n de_fw-fr rojas_n a_o very_a able_a man_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v laurence_n suarez_n as_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n have_v reside_v for_o some_o year_n with_o that_o character_n d._n john_n emanuel_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n but_o turbulent_a in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n john_n michael_n gralla_n be_v still_o resident_a and_o john_n claver_fw-la at_o naples_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v repair_v to_o meçina_n with_o his_o fleet_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o palermo_n to_o order_v the_o viceroy_n john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n to_o gather_v what_o money_n and_o force_n he_o can_v for_o the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n some_o misunderstand_a there_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a where_o each_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o superiority_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v return_v to_o meçina_n where_o be_v the_o general_a rendezvous_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v possess_v in_o calabria_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr santangelo_n give_v he_o by_o king_n frederick_n when_o the_o late_a war_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o enter_v upon_o that_o conquest_n he_o send_v captain_n gençalo_n de_fw-fr foces_fw-fr to_o excuse_v he_o to_o that_o king_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o dukedom_n and_o renounce_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n yet_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n again_o wish_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o sake_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o infest_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o this_o and_o the_o intelligence_n his_o ambassador_n send_v from_o spain_n full_o convince_v king_n frederick_n how_o near_o and_o certain_a his_o ruin_n be_v he_o turn_v himself_o about_o and_o find_v no_o loyalty_n in_o his_o subject_n no_o strength_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o no_o support_n from_o abroad_o he_o send_v his_o son_n ferdinend_n to_o taranto_n a_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o apulia_n and_o of_o all_o
in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o reach_v to_o campania_n the_o modern_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o abruzzo_n citra_fw-la and_o abruzzi_n ultra_fw-la the_o river_n of_o pescara_n be_v the_o bounder_n of_o the_o two_o part_n these_o province_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o abruzzo_n be_v apulia_n divide_v into_o capitanata_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n which_o run_v as_o far_o as_o taranto_n and_o than_o confine_n of_o calabria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n beyond_o naples_n begin_v the_o principality_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v salerno_n then_o follow_v basilicata_n former_o call_v lucania_n and_o then_o calabria_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a brutii_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o this_o province_n be_v cosenza_n the_o capital_a city_n and_o rogio_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o meçina_n the_o inland_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n where_o be_v rosano_n catançaro_n and_o cotron_n as_o to_o the_o principality_n it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o calabria_n touch_v basilicata_n be_v the_o same_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n agree_v these_o province_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o territory_n lie_v along_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n make_v no_o distinct_a province_n from_o they_o two_o but_o that_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n belong_v to_o apulia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n to_o calabria_n in_o basilicata_n be_v melfi_n atela_n barleta_n and_o other_o city_n capitanata_n be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n aufido_fw-la and_o tertoro_fw-it in_o it_o be_v manfredonia_n monte_fw-fr santangelo_n and_o troya_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o territory_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a apulia_n since_o ptolemy_n place_n mount_v s._n garganus_n which_o be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o apulia_n and_o the_o modern_n always_o understand_v that_o apulia_n begin_v where_o abruzzo_n end_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o those_o three_o part_n already_o mention_v nay_o several_a author_n mention_n capitanata_n as_o a_o territory_n of_o apulia_n and_o always_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o apulia_n be_v receive_v in_o that_o territory_n let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a it_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n that_o hence_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n take_v occasion_n to_o decide_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o their_o king_n though_o often_o press_v to_o it_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o resolve_v but_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o now_o king_n frederick_n french_a who_o continue_v at_o ischia_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v be_v out_o of_o conceit_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o cardinal_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n his_o nephew_n upon_o promise_n of_o 30000_o franc_n to_o maintain_v his_o house_n his_o sister_n beatrix_n queen_n of_o hangary_n stay_v in_o that_o island_n and_o thence_o go_v over_o to_o sicily_n elizabeth_z his_o niece_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazo_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o milan_n go_v to_o bari_n in_o apulia_n whilst_o this_o treaty_n be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o depose_v frederick_n the_o archduke_n in_o flanders_n be_v court_v to_o go_v over_o to_o spain_n with_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o custom_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o year_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o archduke_n a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o break_v he_o of_o some_o youthful_a ill_a habit_n he_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o they_o be_v use_v to_o govern_v he_o be_v not_o willing_a he_o shall_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v send_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n invite_v he_o to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v the_o princess_n catharine_n sail_v from_o coruna_n in_o a_o fleet_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v marry_v in_o england_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v she_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n with_o she_o go_v into_o england_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o santiago_n the_o count_n and_o countess_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n after_o their_o departure_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o fleet_n be_v scatter_v and_o though_o some_o ship_n recover_v southampton_n the_o most_o be_v force_v back_o to_o laredo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o arrive_v with_o the_o princess_n in_o england_n she_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o prince_n arthur_n at_o london_n but_o how_o much_o misery_n do_v this_o poor_a lady_n undergo_v through_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o her_o wicked_a husband_n this_o same_o year_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n de_fw-fr castro_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n be_v contract_v to_o denis_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o king_n give_v they_o the_o town_n of_o sarria_n castro_n and_o otera_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o in_o october_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a article_n be_v that_o charles_n the_o archduke_n son_n shall_v marry_v claudia_n that_o king_n daughter_n a_o match_n often_o agree_v upon_o but_o that_o never_o take_v effect_n the_o fleet_n send_v from_o france_n and_o portugal_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o aid_v the_o wether_n venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n do_v nothing_o worth_a relate_v that_o of_o portugal_n only_o go_v to_o corfou_n and_o return_v the_o french_a go_v to_o the_o island_n scio_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o genoeses_n and_o have_v only_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o receive_v their_o usual_a tribute_n there_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o pestilence_n stress_n of_o wether_n and_o the_o enemy_n that_o scarce_o 1000_o man_n of_o all_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o they_o repair_v to_o apulia_n and_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v order_n the_o venetian_n also_o return_v home_o who_o have_v but_o 25_o galley_n ill_o provide_v this_o year_n the_o turk_n put_v no_o fleet_n to_o sea_n which_o if_o he_o have_v there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o in_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n call_v mudejare_n either_o to_o become_v christian_n or_o depart_v the_o country_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a commotion_n which_o if_o not_o prevent_v in_o time_n may_v have_v produce_v a_o war._n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n marry_v his_o mistress_n to_o legitimate_a d._n john_n a_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o duke_n brother_n who_o son_n luis_n marry_v the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n daughter_n pretend_v he_o be_v heir_n to_o that_o estate_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v dead_a the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n raise_v man_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o cogolludo_fw-la in_o order_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o take_v his_o course_n at_o law_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v and_o d._n john_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o his_o father_n estate_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o archduke_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v come_v through_o france_n all_o the_o way_n they_o be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n both_o party_n swear_v to_o the_o peace_n before_o conclude_v spain_n at_o trent_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o princess_n will_v allow_v that_o king_n no_o superiority_n thence_o they_o set_v forward_o and_o through_o guienne_n come_v to_o fuenterabia_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o february_n 1502._o there_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n his_o son_n and_o the_o chief_a commendary_a d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n the_o more_o to_o express_v the_o public_a joy_n leave_n be_v give_v that_o such_o as_o may_v wear_v silk_n doublet_n may_v also_o have_v silk_n coat_n and_o colour_v which_o show_v the_o modesty_n of_o
those_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n lucretia_n de_fw-fr borgia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n her_o portion_n be_v 100000_o ducat_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o way_n of_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n and_o segovia_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v from_o andaluzia_n to_o guadalupe_n there_o to_o oblige_v duke_n valentine_n and_o in_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o give_v he_o the_o city_n andria_n and_o other_o land_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n have_v be_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o olias_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archduke_n indisposition_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v they_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n they_o be_v tie_v in_o case_n they_o inherit_v those_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o spain_n rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lest_o a_o maid_n though_o they_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n for_o 5_o month_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o constitution_n that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v true_a ferdinand_n duke_n d'_fw-fr estrada_n be_v send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o propose_v that_o the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o second_o son_n but_o he_o neither_o restore_v her_o portion_n nor_o can_v for_o some_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v that_o match_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a soon_o after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o prince_n death_n mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o name_v john_n he_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v siege_n to_o taranto_n some_o month_n before_o this_o time_n in_o that_o town_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n well_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o first_o naples_n day_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o octavian_n de_fw-mi santis_z conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o month_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o father_n both_o side_n give_v hostage_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n afterward_o because_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o king_n frederick_n be_v not_o come_v back_o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n as_o before_o this_o term_n also_o expire_a without_o any_o answer_n the_o truce_n be_v still_o continue_v for_o two_o month_n long_o and_o the_o city_n put_v into_o the_o keep_n of_o bindo_n de_fw-fr ptoiomeis_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n repose_v great_a trust_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o gerachi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n about_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n provide_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o also_o demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o 5000_o ducat_n pension_n which_o his_o predecessor_n use_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o these_o be_v extravagant_a demand_n and_o denote_v he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a inclination_n to_o submit_v many_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v withdraw_v with_o king_n frederick_n to_o ischia_n come_v over_o now_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o they_o he_o admit_v such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o important_a for_o his_o king_n service_n and_o among_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v inform_v the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o service_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o inigo_n de_fw-fr ayala_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o manfredonia_n by_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o king_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n be_v march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o the_o city_n taranto_n according_a to_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o he_o please_v for_o the_o present_a he_o go_v to_o bari_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o father_n though_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o plain_a house_n resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o for_o his_o order_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a captain_n earnest_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o be_v may_v not_o go_v to_o france_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n proposal_n be_v make_v and_o he_o offer_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o part_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o he_o ask_v or_o can_v expect_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o duke_n like_v the_o offer_n but_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n soon_o after_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o sicily_n whither_o she_o be_v invite_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n her_o aunt_n retire_v to_o that_o city_n this_o lady_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n pray_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o capitulation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v send_v he_o over_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o find_v his_o father_n design_n be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o duke_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o father_n by_o letter_n press_v the_o great_a captain_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v to_o give_v his_o son_n his_o full_a liberty_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v offer_v before_o now_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o marry_v he_o either_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n or_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n both_o very_a advantageous_a proposal_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ponteza_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevera_n who_o always_o stick_v by_o the_o duke_n lead_v he_o which_o way_n he_o please_v the_o duke_n though_o he_o go_v about_o apulia_n in_o appearance_n free_a yet_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v away_o nor_o scarce_o go_v a_o hunt_n in_o fine_a this_o business_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o at_o duke_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o toranto_n and_o thence_o john_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la have_v order_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o galley_n to_o sicily_n and_o so_o to_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v matter_n will_v be_v the_o better_o adjust_v betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n
now_o to_o be_v equal_a in_o command_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n with_o he_o go_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 400_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o venetian_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o to_o promise_v they_o assistance_n towards_o conquer_a of_o milan_n or_o abruzzo_n which_o province_n they_o be_v covetous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o cortes_n be_v open_v at_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v where_o the_o king_n propose_v since_o prince_n michael_n be_v dead_a that_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v swear_v heir_n he_o also_o demand_v supply_n for_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n as_o appertain_v to_o that_o crown_n all_o he_o demand_v be_v grant_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n the_o archduke_n and_o princess_n have_v homage_n do_v to_o they_o and_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n usual_a among_o the_o arragonian_n thus_o the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v the_o first_o woman_n till_o that_o time_n ever_o swear_v heiress_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o queen_n petronila_n who_o inherit_v before_o be_v admit_v queen_n without_o be_v swear_a princess_n which_o be_v not_o then_o use_v soon_o after_o the_o archduke_n set_v out_o for_o madrid_n and_o the_o princess_n follow_v the_o king_n bearing_z her_o company_n he_o leave_v his_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n to_o preside_v in_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n she_o come_v from_o granada_n have_v give_v out_o she_o will_v go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o during_o her_o stay_n in_o arragon_n appoint_a governess_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o place_n be_v before_o hold_v by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v bastard_n son_n the_o archduke_n have_v little_a inclination_n to_o stay_v in_o spain_n and_o his_o servant_n much_o less_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entire_o govern_v his_o pretence_n to_o be_v go_v be_v that_o at_o his_o come_n thence_o flanders_n be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o army_n and_o may_v now_o suffer_v on_o account_n of_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n labour_v to_o stay_v he_o chief_o because_o the_o princess_n be_v far_o go_v with_o child_n nothing_o can_v persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v or_o not_o to_o go_v through_o france_n he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v the_o instrument_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n because_o that_o king_n have_v propose_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v resign_v up_o their_o right_n he_o of_o spain_n to_o charles_n his_o grandson_n and_o he_o of_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n as_o her_o portion_n and_o for_o conclude_v the_o match_n betwixt_o those_o two_o young_a prince_n all_o this_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o practice_n to_o amuse_v the_o catholic_n king_n the_o easy_a to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n upon_o he_o in_o fine_a the_o archduke_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n leave_v the_o princess_n with_o her_o parent_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o perpignan_n there_o he_o receive_v the_o flanders_n king_n of_o france_n his_o pass_n with_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o lion_n where_o that_o king_n then_o be_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n the_o pope_n legate_n but_o this_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n now_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o spread_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o great_a stress_n of_o naples_n it_o fall_v upon_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n there_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n bisignano_n and_o rosano_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n stand_v strong_o for_o the_o french_a in_o this_o province_n they_o resolve_v to_o apply_v their_o main_a force_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr alegre_n be_v leave_v in_o capitanata_n with_o 300_o lance_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n at_o bari_n with_o 300._o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n in_o basilicata_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la with_o 400._o lance_n and_o some_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o nemour_n design_n be_v to_o go_v to_o calabria_n with_o 200_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n shall_v stay_v at_o espinacola_n 24_o mile_n from_o barleta_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n press_v to_o be_v send_v to_o calabria_n because_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o terra_n nova_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o end_v this_o dispute_n they_o agree_v to_o march_v both_o towards_o calabria_n however_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n go_v first_o to_o bari_n with_o 150_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n have_v give_v out_o he_o march_v for_o calabria_n turn_v short_a upon_o taranto_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v matera_fw-la and_o castellaneta_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o matera_fw-la and_o bishop_n of_o mazara_n who_o he_o find_v at_o matera_fw-la with_o some_o force_n this_o do_v he_o sit_v down_o before_o taranto_n hope_v to_o have_v find_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n there_o but_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sicily_n nine_o day_n before_o some_o spanish_a troop_n make_v such_o a_o furious_a sally_n out_o of_o taranto_n that_o they_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o a_o strong_a house_n 22_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n design_v to_o return_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o bari_n there_o to_o join_v the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr aubigni_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o bitonto_n or_o else_o march_v into_o calabria_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o french_a who_o lie_v in_o basilicata_n and_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o barleta_n direct_v to_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o challenge_v eleven_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v a_o like_a number_n of_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o place_n appoint_v be_v between_o barleta_n and_o viseli_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v shall_v remain_v prisoner_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o commander_n though_o the_o time_n be_v short_a accept_v of_o the_o side_n challenge_n eleven_o be_v choose_v and_o among_o they_o the_o famous_a james_n garcia_n de_fw-fr paredes_n who_o do_v singular_a good_a service_n in_o this_o war_n come_v over_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o as_o colonel_n of_o 600_o men._n next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o make_v themselves_o ready_a and_o the_o great_a captain_n before_o many_o gentleman_n encourage_v they_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o return_v unless_o it_o be_v victorious_a they_o all_o promise_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o forseit_v the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o honour_n with_o they_o go_v four_o trumpet_n and_o two_o page_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n a_o hour_n before_o their_o adversary_n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a the_o event_n that_o one_o of_o the_o french_a be_v kill_v another_o take_v and_o nine_o wound_v the_o like_a number_n of_o horse_n kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n one_o be_v take_v two_o wound_a and_o three_o horse_n kill_v the_o dispute_v last_v till_o night_n and_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o french_a who_o be_v afoot_n because_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o amid_o the_o dead_a horse_n thus_o though_o the_o french_a sustain_v most_o loss_n neither_o party_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v victorious_a this_o much_o offend_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o spaniard_n quit_v the_o field_n till_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o forward_a the_o war_n in_o naples_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o into_o italy_n but_o stay_v in_o lombardy_n this_o be_v also_o the_o design_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n when_o he_o go_v to_o zaragoça_n consider_v what_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o naples_n which_o have_v never_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o general_n however_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o all_o except_o one_o bishop_n dissuade_v his_o expose_v himself_n the_o great_a captain_n by_o letter_n second_v they_o and_o give_v mighty_a assurance_n of_o speedy_a success_n a_o thing_n not_o approve_v of_o by_o great_a general_n who_o ought_v rather_o always_o to_o be_v dubious_a never_o undervalue_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n the_o rumour_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o whilst_o the_o archduke_n be_v swear_v
make_v the_o great_a captain_n draw_v back_o to_o castellon_n all_o this_o while_n nothing_o be_v do_v for_o though_o a_o breach_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n wall_n it_o can_v not_o be_v attack_v nor_o do_v the_o besiege_a offer_n to_o sally_n but_o the_o day_n we_o retire_v 2500_o man_n attack_v our_o german_n in_o the_o rear_n who_o draw_v they_o on_o to_o a_o open_a ground_n far_o from_o the_o city_n than_o 400_o spaniard_n charge_v they_o so_o furious_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o gaeta_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200_o who_o our_o man_n return_v strip_v at_o their_o leisure_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v at_o gaeta_n both_o side_n make_v great_a preparation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoüille_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gaeta_n with_o 600_o french_a lance_n and_o 8000_o swiss_n beside_o 4000_o french_a go_v by_o sea_n to_o leghorne_n telamonius_n and_o porto_n hercules_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o parma_n thither_o repair_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o other_o italian_a nobleman_n trimoüille_n die_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n be_v make_v general_n of_o that_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v 6_o galley_n to_o naples_n with_o man_n and_o money_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n still_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o french_a which_o consist_v of_o 30_o sail_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o great_a captain_n labour_v to_o bring_v the_o family_n of_o the_o ursini_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o at_o length_n prevail_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n come_v into_o the_o service_n as_o their_o chief_n and_o behave_v himself_o afterward_o with_o much_o bravery_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spaniard_n italy_n money_n be_v offer_v the_o emperor_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o invade_v lombardy_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v also_o tamper_v with_o to_o declare_v for_o spain_n 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the_o wall_n the_o besiege_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o bulwark_n which_o when_o they_o see_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o blow_v up_o and_o sally_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v that_o danger_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o above_o 400_o perish_v fresh_a force_n still_o resort_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o army_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n 1500_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n with_o this_o power_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n he_o march_v down_o and_o stand_v till_o sunset_n before_o the_o french_a camp_n the_o enemy_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o work_n though_o our_o cannon_n play_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v some_o execution_n at_o this_o time_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o girona_n to_o gather_v the_o force_n that_o be_v come_v from_o castille_n no_o few_o in_o number_n than_o those_o at_o perpignan_n and_o better_o arm_v he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v attack_v the_o french_a in_o their_o work_n if_o they_o refuse_v 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a_o wooden_a fort_n the_o french_a have_v raise_v to_o secure_v the_o passage_n into_o france_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o fort_n and_o approach_v of_o the_o king_n so_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n that_o night_n to_o the_o road_n of_o narbonne_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v march_v off_o raise_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n at_o first_o they_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v design_v to_o fight_v but_o immediate_o wheel_v off_o towards_o narbonne_n the_o aragonian_a and_o catalonian_n horse_n fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n make_v they_o abandon_v some_o of_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n come_v up_o in_o person_n the_o enemy_n have_v their_o retreat_n near_o at_o hand_n get_v off_o the_o king_n enter_v france_n take_v leocata_fw-la and_o some_o other_o place_n about_o it_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n 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afoot_a from_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v no_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o stop_v she_o but_o take_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n she_o perceive_v she_o can_v not_o get_v away_o stay_v at_o the_o farrier_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o kitchen_n not_o regard_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o can_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v with_o she_o or_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n prevail_v with_o she_o to_o return_v to_o her_o chamber_n till_o the_o queen_n come_v who_o be_v sick_a at_o segovia_n to_o please_v she_o she_o order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v at_o laredo_n to_o carry_v she_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v to_o flanders_n whither_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n be_v come_v after_o his_o long_a stay_n in_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o french_a army_n in_o italy_n march_v very_o slow_o towards_o naples_n they_o 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men._n this_o supply_n come_v very_o opportune_o because_o the_o siege_n of_o salsas_n hinder_v any_o succour_n come_v from_o spain_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a captain_n understand_v the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o army_n from_o castellan_n towards_o they_o the_o first_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n garellano_n and_o leave_v peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n with_o a_o party_n to_o secure_v a_o pass_n there_o advance_v himself_o to_o s._n german_n then_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v at_o pontecorvo_n a_o town_n of_o the_o church_n only_o 6_o mile_n off_o it_o be_v report_v they_o be_v 1000_o curassier_n 2000_o light_a horse_n and_o 9000_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o italian_n they_o have_v 36_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereof_o 16_o be_v large_a the_o rest_n field_n piece_n peter_n navarro_n advance_v with_o a_o body_n to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o montecasino_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a it_o be_v carry_v by_o main_a force_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o french_a who_o lie_v in_o sight_n and_o dare_v not_o relieve_v it_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n use_v to_o boast_v he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o that_o rabble_n the_o great_a captain_n encamp_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o he_o and_o then_o send_v to_o offer_v he_o battle_n since_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o it_o he_o answer_v they_o will_v meet_v at_o garellano_n which_o river_n he_o will_v pass_v in_o despite_n of_o he_o this_o river_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o abruzzo_n and_o run_v between_o s._n german_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n but_o so_o deep_a it_o be_v scarce_o fordable_a there_o be_v no_o bridge_n thereabouts_o but_o that_o of_o pontecorvo_n
he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v not_o only_o in_o that_o kingdom_n spain_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n so_o that_o many_o city_n offer_v to_o side_n with_o spain_n genoa_n both_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o adornos_n and_o fregosos_n consent_v offer_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a so_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o 2000_o spaniard_n julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n brother_n to_o peter_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n garellano_n promise_v 100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o florence_n whence_o at_o present_a he_o be_v banish_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o avoid_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n propose_v either_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o city_n areço_o rather_o than_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n make_v the_o same_o offer_n the_o lord_n of_o plombin_n a_o city_n though_o small_a yet_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v short_a pandolfo_n petrucci_n and_o paul_n ballon_n make_v the_o same_o overture_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n of_o sienna_n and_o perusa_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n 600_o of_o the_o citizen_n offer_v their_o service_n if_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o conquer_v that_o dukedom_n all_o these_o practice_n be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o the_o truce_n conclude_v in_o france_n by_o the_o ambassador_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n for_o three_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n include_v the_o catholic_n king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o at_o mejorada_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o spain_n the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o february_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o great_a captain_n will_v first_o have_v it_o make_v know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v still_o in_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o commendary_a solis_n on_o that_o score_n do_v not_o press_v rosano_n he_o with_o his_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o cherinthia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la though_o he_o admit_v the_o truce_n drive_v the_o cattle_n of_o andria_n and_o barletta_n and_o take_v what_o prisoner_n he_o can_v our_o commander_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n they_o may_v punish_v such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o commit_v any_o insult_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o press_v both_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o venosa_fw-la with_o its_o castle_n be_v easy_o take_v because_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la leave_v it_o unprovided_a when_o he_o retire_v thence_o to_o trana_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n which_o in_o a_o bravado_n he_o do_v with_o colour_n fly_v and_o beat_v of_o drum_n thus_o only_o six_o town_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o those_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o proclaim_v the_o truce_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o unlawful_o gain_v and_o suspect_v the_o delay_n of_o proclaim_v have_v be_v advise_o contrive_v to_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v guess_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o truce_n and_o have_v only_o contrive_v it_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o take_v the_o spaniard_n at_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v appoint_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n his_o general_n in_o italy_n beside_o 5000_o swisser_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o alegre_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a which_o with_o the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o of_o re-establish_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v to_o have_v he_o general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n give_v occasion_n to_o people_n to_o discourse_v various_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o particular_o the_o colonese_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o utter_v some_o bold_a speech_n all_o be_v again_o appease_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o pesent_o appyle_v himself_o to_o make_v all_o the_o necessary_a prepation_n for_o a_o mighty_a war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o italy_n and_o spain_n suffer_v very_o much_o this_o year_n by_o famine_n and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n be_v good_a earthquake_n friday_n there_o be_v great_a earthquake_n in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n the_o great_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr lope_n soarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n for_o india_n this_o same_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n y_fw-fr rojas_n marquis_n of_o denia_n of_o who_o family_n because_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o genealogy_n ferdinand_n gutierrez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n be_v father_n to_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n first_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o father_n of_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n create_v marquis_n of_o denia_n his_o son_n be_v d._n bernard_n who_o we_o say_v be_v make_v lord_n high_a steward_n to_o the_o same_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v even_o after_o the_o king_n death_n to_o queen_n joanna_n d._n bernard_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n frances_n enriquez_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n who_o for_o his_o good_a part_n come_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o sevil._n luis_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n bernard_n be_v father_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o lerma_n who_o die_v before_o he_o but_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n francis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o a_o cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o say_a marquis_n have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o they_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o who_o that_o church_n be_v oblige_v for_o restore_v to_o it_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o caęorla_n after_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n alienate_v chap._n iv._o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o venetians_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a city_n in_o romania_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o rest_n duke_n valentin_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v valentin_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v such_o fort_n as_o remain_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pope_n julius_n who_o send_v one_o peter_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n to_o take_v possession_n but_o the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n give_v private_a order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n at_o cesana_n to_o hang_v the_o say_a peter_n he_o do_v so_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n arrest_v
majesty_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o marguess_n de_fw-fr villena_n the_o head_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n at_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n lodging_n they_o agree_v that_o all_o debate_n arise_v shall_v be_v absolute_o decide_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o 6_o other_o choose_v out_o of_o both_o party_n and_o that_o their_o determination_n shall_v be_v bind_v thus_o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n article_n of_o agreement_n be_v conclude_v upon_o among_o the_o noble_n and_o they_o all_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o they_o to_o continue_v in_o force_n all_o the_o month_n of_o december_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o levy_v force_n that_o none_o shall_v infest_v or_o invade_v the_o land_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o another_o that_o none_o present_a shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v of_o burgos_n or_o of_o prince_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v at_o simancas_n peter_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n his_o governor_n to_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o valladolid_n and_o they_o go_v to_o simancas_n and_o bring_v away_o the_o prince_n place_v he_o in_o safety_n in_o the_o college_n of_o s._n gregory_n build_v by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr burgos_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o give_v to_o the_o dominican_n the_o same_o day_n the_o nobility_n conclude_v their_o agreement_n at_o burgos_n the_o catholic_n king_n arrive_v at_o genoa_n his_o voyage_n be_v tedious_a contrary_a wind_n force_v he_o to_o touch_v at_o palamos_n and_o toulon_n and_o then_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o savona_n and_o genoa_n before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o city_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n with_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n be_v then_o convince_v of_o his_o fidelity_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o he_o and_o speak_v very_o much_o in_o his_o commendation_n both_o before_o he_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n most_o man_n but_o particular_o the_o italian_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o the_o great_a captain_n will_v put_v himself_o into_o italy_n the_o power_n of_o so_o jealous_a a_o king_n the_o city_n send_v the_o king_n many_o present_n though_o he_o will_v not_o land_n only_o advise_v they_o to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o themselves_o for_o he_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o make_v they_o quiet_a for_o the_o present_a though_o soon_o after_o they_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o pacify_v they_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o from_o genoa_n contrary_a wind_n force_v he_o into_o portoso_n there_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o of_o his_o party_n desire_v he_o to_o return_v with_o all_o speeed_o to_o castille_n as_o do_v also_o d._n alvero_n osirio_n who_o be_v with_o he_o with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o king_n philip._n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v his_o voyage_n he_o write_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n express_v his_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o recommend_v to_o they_o to_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o queen_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n from_o portosi_n he_o go_v on_o to_o gaeta_n where_o at_o puzol_n he_o spend_v some_o day_n to_o give_v the_o neapolitan_n time_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o reception_n for_o they_o have_v never_o believe_v he_o will_v come_v especial_o naples_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n from_o puzol_n he_o go_v to_o castel_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la there_o on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 20_o galley_n come_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o king_n go_v aboard_o the_o admiral_n the_o cannon_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v fire_v first_o and_o then_o that_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n this_o do_v the_o galley_n lay_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mole_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_v by_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o great_a captain_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o last_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o great_a captain_n lead_v the_o queen_n there_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o city_n after_o which_o they_o take_v horse_n under_o a_o canopy_n carry_v by_o the_o elect_v of_o the_o people_n fabricius_n colona_n carry_v the_o royal_a standard_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o standard-bearer_n next_o he_o go_v the_o king_n at_o arm_n than_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o on_o his_o right-hand_a prosper_n colona_n after_o they_o the_o other_o nobility_n and_o ambassador_n but_o the_o pleasant_a sight_n of_o all_o be_v the_o prisoner_n then_o set_v at_o liberty_n next_o behind_o the_o canopy_n be_v the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o borgia_n and_o sorento_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o lane_n of_o gentleman_n and_o lady_n rich_o clad_v and_o great_a company_n of_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n be_v come_v to_o the_o great_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a order_n in_o procession_n at_o castelnovo_n where_o the_o cavalcade_n end_v they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o two_o queen_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n nextday_o the_o king_n ride_v about_o the_o city_n accompany_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o honour_v the_o great_a captain_n alight_v at_o his_o house_n he_o enter_v upon_o business_n and_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v ten_o baron_n who_o have_v forfeit_v their_o estate_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v where_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n to_o his_o daughter_n queen_n joanna_n and_o their_o heir_n without_o mention_v queen_n germana_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o france_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o she_o be_v indispose_v and_o have_v already_o be_v swear_v queen_n of_o naples_n at_o valladolid_n mean_a while_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o private_a dissension_n yet_o nothing_o break_v out_o in_o public_a the_o queen_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v attend_v the_o government_n only_o such_o as_o will_v obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n some_o will_v have_v the_o cortes_n assemble_v to_o appoint_v governor_n this_o be_v chief_o urge_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o admiral_n they_o can_v never_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n issue_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n though_o not_o at_o court_n then_o oppose_v it_o castille_n say_v only_o the_o king_n can_v assemble_v the_o cortes_n for_o this_o reason_n though_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o meet_v nothing_o be_v do_v all_o be_v in_o confusion_n the_o nobility_n at_o variance_n but_o yet_o the_o most_o agree_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o constable_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o bejar_n some_o of_o these_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o govern_v unless_o he_o be_v present_a other_o say_v he_o may_v though_o absent_a of_o these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n who_o solicit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o give_v he_o as_o ample_a commission_n as_o when_o he_o treat_v with_o king_n philip._n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n d._n alonso_n tellez_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o queen_n no_o more_o than_o if_o she_o be_v dead_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o weakness_n and_o therefore_o her_o son_n charles_n ought_v to_o succeed_v but_o neither_o can_v they_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v he_o bring_v to_o spain_n that_o such_o as_o the_o kingdom_n make_v choice_n of_o may_v govern_v in_o his_o name_n d._n alonso_n say_v the_o protectorship_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v above_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n propose_v to_o come_v himself_o into_o spain_n some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v commit_v the_o government_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o marry_v prince_n ferdinand_n to_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v he_o king_n be_v utter_o averse_a to_o stranger_n other_o be_v for_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n and_o so_o put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n
and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n these_o be_v all_o chimera_n frame_v according_a to_o every_o man_n interest_n they_o say_v the_o archbishop_n aim_v at_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o desire_v a_o bishopric_n for_o his_o companion_n f._n francis_n ruyz_n the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n covet_v the_o bishopric_n of_o palençia_n for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n will_v have_v the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n restore_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n be_v displease_v to_o see_v the_o constable_n so_o great_a with_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v envious_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n favour_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n will_v have_v the_o fair_a grant_v to_o his_o own_o town_n of_o villalon_n by_o king_n philip_n confirm_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n other_o have_v other_o private_a pretension_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o deputy_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n agree_v that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o cortes_n they_o will_v not_o call_v in_o any_o prince_n nor_o make_v any_o sort_n of_o contract_n with_o any_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n from_o naples_n write_v to_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n promise_v to_o content_v they_o in_o their_o pretension_n the_o dissension_n among_o the_o nobility_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o disorder_n one_o be_v the_o escape_n of_o duke_n valentine_n from_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n he_o flee_v to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o thence_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n to_z navarre_z d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n send_v his_o son_n henry_n with_o force_n to_o besiege_v gibraltar_n a_o place_n give_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n and_o take_v away_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o governor_n in_o it_o defend_v himself_o and_o relief_n be_v send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n and_o the_o council_n of_o some_o city_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n promise_v he_o will_v prevail_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n her_o father_n to_o stand_v trial_n at_o law_n with_o the_o duke_n afterward_o the_o duke_n and_o archbishop_n meet_v at_o toçina_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o urena_n and_o cabra_fw-la and_o the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n and_o there_o engage_v together_o to_o stand_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o kingdom_n to_o obey_v all_o order_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n but_o as_o for_o the_o cortes_n they_o protest_v if_o their_o resolution_n be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o kingdom_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o cenete_n be_v upon_o marry_v the_o lady_n fonseca_n but_o some_o dispute_v arise_v about_o it_o that_o lady_n be_v by_o the_o queen_n order_n secure_v yet_o the_o marquis_n take_v she_o by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o valladolid_n at_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n will_v not_o allow_v peter_n de_fw-fr castilia_n as_o governor_n but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o sylva_n and_o some_o soldier_n send_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n stand_v by_o he_o the_o earl_n be_v force_v to_o desist_v at_o madrid_n the_o family_n of_o the_o zapata_n and_o d._n peter_n lasso_n de_fw-fr castilia_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o john_n arias_n to_o oppose_v they_o at_o segovia_n the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n secure_v the_o great_a church_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n hope_v to_o recover_v the_o castle_n thus_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o flame_n and_o no_o body_n to_o quench_v it_o chap._n ii_o queen_n joanna_n depart_v from_o burgos_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n queen_n joanna_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o torquemada_n great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n be_v rather_o a_o hindrance_n than_o a_o help_n to_o business_n govern._n on_o all-saints-day_n have_v hear_v mass_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o miraflores_n after_o dinner_n she_o cause_v the_o coffin_n of_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v open_v as_o be_v believe_v fear_v it_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o to_o flanders_n by_o the_o fleming_n who_o press_v to_o be_v pay_v their_o arrear_n in_o order_n to_o return_v home_o this_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o she_o will_v take_v care_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v several_a time_n propose_v to_o remove_v she_o from_o burgos_n but_o she_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o nothing_o that_o do_v not_o hit_v with_o she_o own_o humour_n her_o company_n she_o most_o delight_v in_o be_v the_o lady_n joanna_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n the_o marchioness_n of_o denia_n the_o countess_n of_o salinas_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n be_v very_o big_a with_o child_n she_o resolve_v to_o remove_v to_o torquemada_n and_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o order_n to_o send_v it_o to_o granada_n the_o day_n before_o she_o set_v out_o she_o command_v john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr lazarra_n her_o secretary_n to_o write_v a_o order_n by_o which_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n be_v vacate_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o secretary_n delay_v it_o and_o thereupon_o she_o call_v four_o of_o the_o council_n to_o issue_v that_o order_n she_o appoint_v such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o mother_n to_o continue_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v remove_v some_o of_o the_o commons_o ask_v whether_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v two_o of_o they_o to_o entreat_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o come_v and_o assist_v she_o in_o the_o government_n she_o answer_v she_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v but_o say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o government_n yet_o she_o bid_v they_o be_v go_v and_o not_o meddle_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o cortes_n without_o her_o order_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o dissolve_v that_o assembly_n the_o queen_n set_v out_o by_o night_n with_o the_o body_n of_o her_o late_a king_n and_o come_v about_o midnight_n to_o cavia_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o torquemada_n where_o she_o stay_v at_o burgos_n remain_v the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o admiral_n and_o duke_n of_o najara_n difference_n arise_v about_o protract_v the_o term_n prefix_v to_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o nobility_n the_o constable_n oppose_v and_o the_o admiral_n be_v for_o prolong_v of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o council_n obey_v till_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o obstruct_v who_o come_v some_o propose_v the_o queen_n shall_v marry_v but_o the_o queen_n will_v hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o many_o ambassador_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n resort_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n it_o be_v contrive_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o obstruct_v the_o emperor_n take_v the_o naples_n government_n of_o flanders_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o so_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o grandson_n prince_n charles_n may_v come_v into_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o venetian_n to_o recover_v such_o place_n of_o he_o as_o they_o possess_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v willing_a that_o so_o he_o may_v regain_v what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o that_o republic_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o more_o important_a affair_n of_o castille_n some_o time_n before_o die_v his_o ambassador_n to_o that_o state_n laurence_n suarez_n and_o his_o son_n gonzalo_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n succeed_v he_o the_o pope_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr bentivoglia_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n bolognia_n yet_o think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o send_v to_o acquaint_v bentivoglia_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o assist_v the_o pope_n in_o recover_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o bentivoglia_n offer_v to_o admit_v the_o pope_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v according_o do_v king_n ferdinand_n send_v antony_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o a_o strict_a league_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n to_o obtain_v the_o investiture_n of_o naples_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o
to_o secure_a prince_n charles_n in_o the_o succession_n all_o place_n of_o strength_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n that_o some_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o flanders_n to_o he_o breed_v with_o prince_n charles_n and_o security_n give_v that_o none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o have_v take_v part_n with_o king_n philip._n that_o the_o investiture_n of_o naples_n shall_v be_v obtain_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o prince_n charles_n the_o catholic_n king_n not_o approve_v of_o these_o condition_n prepare_v to_o depart_v notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n require_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v till_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v nevertheless_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v resolve_v to_o return_v to_o spain_n send_v bernard_n dezpuch_o master_n of_o montesa_n antony_n augustino_n and_o hierome_n vic_n his_o ambassador_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o offer_n make_v of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v well_o please_v and_o in_o token_n of_o his_o affection_n send_v the_o golden_a rose_n that_o be_v bless_v on_o christmas_n night_n to_o the_o king_n he_o also_o offer_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n which_o employment_n the_o venetian_n also_o offer_v he_o in_o their_o service_n but_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o from_o accept_v either_o by_o promise_v again_o to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o empty_a promise_n the_o king_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o ambassador_n antony_n augustino_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o resign_v that_o dignity_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n commission_n they_o may_v confer_v it_o upon_o the_o great_a captain_n the_o pope_n be_v willing_a the_o great_a captain_n shall_v have_v that_o dignity_n but_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o commission_n as_o a_o lessen_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n hereupon_o the_o business_n be_v delay_v which_o make_v it_o all_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o artifice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o great_a captain_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o be_v then_o duke_n of_o sessa_o and_o terranova_n and_o constable_n of_o naples_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v desirous_a to_o alter_v the_o late_a capitulation_n with_o france_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o case_n queen_n germana_n have_v no_o issue_n promise_v to_o assist_v the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n towards_o obtain_v the_o papacy_n if_o he_o will_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n it_o be_v indeed_o but_o reasonable_a since_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n charles_n with_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n and_o thereby_o cut_v he_o off_o the_o inheritance_n of_o brittany_n and_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o amends_o by_o quit_v all_o claim_n to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o this_o be_v offend_v the_o nobility_n at_o naples_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o queen_n joanna_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o queen_n germana_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a article_n swear_v to_o by_o the_o catholic_n king_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v hasten_v his_o return_n to_o spain_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n detain_v he_o he_o press_v the_o pope_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o naples_n settle_v which_o the_o pope_n at_o last_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v upon_o condition_n he_o will_v recover_v for_o he_o the_o city_n of_o faença_n and_o arimino_fw-la take_v by_o the_o venetian_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v present_o do_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o depart_v to_o oblige_v the_o great_a captain_n the_o more_o he_o cause_v a_o public_a instrument_n to_o be_v make_v in_o vindication_n of_o his_o loyalty_n copies_n whereof_o be_v send_v to_o all_o prince_n john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o naples_n he_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v with_o the_o same_o character_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n die_v before_o the_o king_n embark_v he_o give_v that_o command_n to_o his_o nephew_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o send_v d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n to_o sicily_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o viceroy_n be_v command_v not_o to_o disoblige_v the_o colonese_n and_o ursini_n and_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a force_n 200_o gentleman_n be_v appoint_v to_o do_v duty_n at_o court_n and_o 150_o ducat_n pay_v allow_v each_o of_o they_o philip_n ferreras_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o venice_n to_o assure_v that_o state_n which_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n design_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o king_n set_v fail_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n with_o 16_o galley_n eight_o day_n before_o the_o ship_n set_v out_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n peter_n navarro_n at_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n and_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n for_o the_o valour_n and_o prudence_n of_o its_o king_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n who_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age._n some_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n and_o particular_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n will_v have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o exclude_v king_n ferdinand_n he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o so_o few_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v his_o child_n to_o those_o of_o queen_n joanna_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o force_n of_o that_o crown_n for_o advance_v his_o conquest_n in_o india_n and_o africa_n or_o at_o least_o have_v convey_v that_o power_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n also_o offer_v the_o emperor_n passage_n through_o his_o kingdom_n be_v jealous_a if_o the_o catholic_n king_n grow_v so_o powerful_a he_o will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n press_v he_o to_o come_v over_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v positive_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o spain_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o reduce_v genoa_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o africa_n the_o emperor_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v now_o in_o italy_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v the_o genoeses_n who_o have_v mutiny_v against_o the_o nobility_n beat_v down_o the_o french_a arm_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o duke_n one_o paul_n de_fw-fr nobe_n a_o silk-dyer_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o the_o catholic_n king_n return_v to_o spain_n he_o shall_v meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o savona_n bad_a wether_n detain_v the_o galley_n some_o time_n at_o gaeta_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o rome_n and_o tuscany_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o genoa_n where_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n lord_n of_o narbonne_n his_o nephew_n and_o brother-in-law_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o 4_o galley_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v before_o at_o savona_n meet_v the_o catholic_n king_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v embrace_v he_o they_o go_v together_o under_o a_o canopy_n to_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o more_o to_o honour_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n on_o s._n peter_n day_n they_o hear_v mass_n together_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n vie_v in_o costly_a apparel_n that_o night_n the_o queen_n sup_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o uncle_n and_o the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o s._n praxedes_n and_o d'_fw-fr amboise_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n next_o night_n the_o two_o king_n and_o queen_n sup_v together_o and_o with_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o speak_v
will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o share_v in_o the_o government_n and_o also_o in_o the_o revenue_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o supply_v his_o great_a want_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v into_o his_o service_n 1500_o of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v soldier_n that_o serve_v in_o france_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n send_v alonsode_n olmedes_n to_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o be_v they_o obey_v though_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n declare_v they_o rebel_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n subject_n the_o emperor_n high_o resent_v that_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o he_o send_v with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o this_o time_n king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n extend_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n still_o send_v new_a fleet_n to_o india_n and_o obtain_v fresh_a victory_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n and_o cambaya_n be_v profess_v enemy_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o therefore_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o port_n and_o trade_v with_o they_o the_o nobility_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v offend_v for_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n make_v not_o so_o great_a account_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o of_o castille_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o malcontent_n be_v the_o marquis_n andaluzia_n of_o priego_n d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la in_o a_o tumult_n at_o cordova_n the_o officer_n of_o justice_n apprehend_v one_o of_o the_o mutineer_n who_o the_o bishop_n servant_n rescue_v king_n ferdinand_n set_v fernan_n gomez_n de_fw-fr herrera_n a_o alcalde_fw-es de_fw-fr corte_z with_o some_o man_n to_o punish_v that_o insolency_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n send_v he_o order_n to_o desist_v and_o depart_v the_o city_n till_o the_o king_n pleasute_n be_v far_o know_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_n command_v the_o marquis_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o cordova_n the_o marquis_n gather_v a_o force_n apprehend_v the_o alcalde_fw-es but_o release_v he_o again_o upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o return_v to_o cordova_n this_o affront_v the_o king_n high_o resent_v and_o set_v out_o himself_o to_o revenge_v it_o at_o arcos_n he_o take_v prince_n ferdinand_n from_o the_o queen_n against_o her_o will_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o health_n he_o summon_v force_n to_o join_v he_o in_o order_n to_o punish_v that_o insolence_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o the_o deputy_n of_o sevil_n d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr velasco_n order_v all_o betwixt_o 60_o and_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o the_o marquis_n the_o great_a captain_n write_v to_o the_o marquis_n his_o cousin_n advise_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v the_o nobility_n and_o particular_o the_o great_a captain_n labour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n who_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o entreaty_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o submit_v himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o toledo_n and_o be_v order_v to_o wait_v 5_o league_n from_o court_n and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o strong_a hold_n he_o obey_v with_o the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n the_o marquis_n be_v take_v and_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n will_v make_v no_o defence_n but_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n judgement_n be_v give_v some_o gentleman_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o commonalty_n execute_v the_o house_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr carzama_n mutineer_n and_o bernardin_n de_fw-fr bocanegra_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v raze_v the_o marquis_n be_v banish_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o cordova_n and_o out_o of_o andaluzia_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v also_o to_o secure_v all_o his_o strong_a hold_n except_o his_o house_n at_o montilla_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o constable_n be_v extreme_o disgu_v at_o this_o severity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o latter_a will_v have_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n from_o cordova_n the_o king_n send_v d._n henry_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o the_o licenciat_a ferdinand_n tello_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n at_o naples_n die_v the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n so_o very_o poor_a the_o viceroy_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o her_o obsequy_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n martyr_n where_o the_o body_n of_o her_o mother_n lie_v king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n with_o he_o go_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n henry_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o father_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o d._n peter_n giron_n to_o who_o sister_n he_o be_v contract_v the_o duke_n be_v haughty_a and_o turbulent_a and_o have_v design_v to_o assist_v the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n to_o appease_v the_o king_n it_o be_v offer_v he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o chief_a fortress_n and_o the_o constable_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n nevertheless_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o d._n peter_n giron_n come_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o put_v d._n peter_n from_o his_o guardianship_n banish_v he_o from_o sevil_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o place_n of_o strength_n they_o both_o flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n order_v their_o lieutenant_n to_o deliver_v the_o fort_n those_o of_o niebla_n and_o figueras_n will_v not_o submit_v and_o therefore_o niebla_n be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o plunder_v this_o severity_n make_v all_o place_n comply_v this_o estate_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o the_o council_n order_v to_o prosecute_v d._n peter_n giron_n the_o nobility_n but_o chief_o the_o constable_n resent_v this_o rigorous_a proceed_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o humble_v their_o pride_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n advise_v he_o so_o to_o do_v the_o catholic_n king_n spend_v all_o autumn_n in_o settle_v andaluzia_n and_o thence_o promote_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n assist_v the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v much_o distress_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n in_o africa_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o malaga_n the_o pirate_n of_o spaniard_n velez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o this_o time_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n count_n peter_n navarro_n our_o admiral_n give_v they_o chase_n take_v some_o vessel_n and_o pursue_v the_o other_o to_o a_o island_n opposite_a to_o velez_n and_o the_o common_a refuge_n of_o those_o corsair_n there_o be_v 200_o moor_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o that_o island_n which_o they_o call_v penon_n these_o think_v the_o earl_n will_v attack_v velez_n abandon_v the_o island_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n but_o he_o immediate_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o command_v the_o harbour_n and_o city_n and_o thence_o do_v they_o so_o much_o harm_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v force_v to_o live_v under_o ground_n this_o place_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o july_n and_o order_v to_o be_v fortify_v and_o well_o garrison_v the_o portuguese_n make_v war_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n along_o the_o ocean_n a_o moor_n call_v zelum_fw-la cousin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n offer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o way_n to_o take_v azamor_n a_o famous_a city_n on_o that_o coast_n king_n emanuel_n give_v credit_n to_o he_o fit_v a_o fleet_n which_o carry_v 400_o horse_n and_o above_o 2000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n this_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v for_o the_o citizen_n defend_v themselves_o well_o and_o zelum_fw-la aid_v they_o this_o bring_v the_o portuguese_n into_o great_a danger_n and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v arzila_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o wether_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o tide_n low_a some_o vessel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o galley_n strike_v the_o rest_n come_v to_o the_o straits_n mouth_n this_o loss_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a providence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n sit_v down_o before_o arzila_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n d._n vasco_n coutino_n earl_n of_o borva_n be_v governor_n who_o the_o first_o day_n repulse_v the_o moor_n with_o much_o bravery_n but_o the_o next_o day_n
vera_fw-la who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr granada_n vanegas_n lord_n of_o campo_n tejar_n who_o command_v the_o force_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o colonel_n hierome_n vianelo_n account_v a_o able_a seaman_n count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v general_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n volunteer_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 10_o galley_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n meet_v at_o carthagena_n the_o last_o month._n before_o they_o set_v sail_n some_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o earl_n on_o account_n that_o the_o former_a bestow_v some_o command_n on_o his_o servant_n which_o the_o other_o have_v before_o promise_v to_o other_o some_o person_n interpose_v the_o count_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o cardinal_n in_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_v they_o set_v sail_n from_o carthagena_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n enter_v the_o port_n of_o mazalquivir_n it_o be_v declare_v their_o design_n be_v upon_o oran_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremecen_n contain_v about_o 6000_o inhabitant_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n partly_o in_o a_o valley_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n the_o street_n all_o contrive_v after_o the_o rude_a manner_n of_o the_o moor_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o tremecen_n 140_o miles_n and_o opposite_a to_o carthagena_n it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a mart_n on_o that_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o genoese_n and_o catalonian_n merchant_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o small_a fleet_n which_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n our_o fleet_n enter_v the_o harbour_n at_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n begin_v to_o land_v the_o men._n they_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o four_o body_n each_o contain_n 2500_o man_n with_o the_o horse_n upon_o the_o flank_n mean_o while_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o mazalquivir_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o hinder_v their_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n he_o come_v out_o mount_v upon_o a_o mule_n the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a attend_v he_o one_o f._n ferdinand_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n carried_z the_o cross_n with_o a_o sword_n gird_v upon_o his_o habit_n as_o have_v all_o the_o other_o by_o the_o cardinal_n order_n he_o encourage_v the_o man_n offer_v to_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o commander_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o whilst_o they_o fight_v he_o comply_v and_o return_v to_o mazalquivir_n continue_v at_o prayer_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n michael_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o delay_v the_o fight_n till_o next_o day_n advise_v with_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o cool_v the_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o begin_v to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o though_o the_o moor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000_o beside_o the_o recruit_n that_o constant_o come_v to_o they_o cast_v down_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n upon_o they_o they_o gain_v ground_n some_o soldier_n of_o guadalajara_n advance_v contrary_a to_o order_n one_o of_o who_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o retire_v that_o man_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o roll_v about_o the_o street_n the_o rabble_n cry_v the_o alfaquin_n so_o they_o call_v the_o cardinal_n be_v kill_v till_o a_o christian_a slave_n who_o know_v the_o cardinal_n by_o sight_n undeceive_v they_o our_o horse_n begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n among_o who_o our_o cannon_n do_v some_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o foot_n come_v on_o drive_v they_o though_o the_o hill_n be_v uncouth_a till_o they_o come_v to_o certain_a conduct_n of_o water_n there_o they_o halt_v a_o while_n and_o remove_v their_o cannon_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n with_o that_o and_o their_o sword_n put_v the_o moor_n to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o beyond_o the_o city_n because_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n sally_v out_o under_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o mezuar_n or_o governor_n of_o oran_n and_o whilst_o these_o be_v hot_o engage_v some_o of_o our_o man_n attempt_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n oppose_v they_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o galley_n attacking_z the_o side_n next_o the_o sea_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o certain_a tower_n and_o all_o the_o alcaçava_n thus_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o plunder_v those_o moor_n that_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n see_v the_o spanish_a colour_n upon_o the_o wall_n think_v to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o some_o of_o our_o man_n sally_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v 4000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o about_o 5000_o take_v this_o victory_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o miraculous_a because_o of_o the_o disorder_n of_o our_o man_n but_o much_o more_o because_o immediate_o after_o the_o mezuar_n of_o tremecen_n come_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v take_v the_o city_n have_v he_o come_v soon_o this_o success_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o joy_n and_o consecrate_a the_o great_a mosque_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o victory_n after_o which_o he_o return_v the_o next_o day_n with_o his_o galley_n to_o carthagena_n he_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o that_o city_n to_o peter_n navarro_n till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v from_o carthagena_n he_o send_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o his_o town_n of_o alcala_n where_o he_o enter_v more_o like_o a_o religious_a man_n than_o a_o conqueror_n nor_o permit_v any_o manner_n of_o public_a reception_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o by_o the_o league_n conclude_v at_o cambray_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n side_n shall_v begin_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n on_o his_o side_n by_o the_o first_o of_o april_n at_o far_a king_n ferdinand_n send_v colonel_n zamudio_n with_o 2000_o choose_a foot_n to_o complete_a those_o at_o naples_n to_o 5000._o all_o thing_n proceed_v very_o slow_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o person_n unfit_a for_o that_o undertake_n or_o for_o the_o government_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n conspire_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a government_n fabricius_n colona_n also_o advise_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o apulia_n till_o there_o be_v a_o fleet_n ready_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o relief_n by_o sea_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o treacherous_a or_o at_o least_o very_a weak_a counsel_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v la_o trimoville_n with_o force_n over_o the_o alps_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v and_o himself_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o milan_n have_v gather_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o 40000_o man_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o venetian_n have_v raise_v 50000_o man_n under_o the_o rout_v command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o petillano_n and_o bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr albiano_n two_o great_a general_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ursini_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o estate_n in_o naples_n near_o rivolta_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v the_o fight_n be_v long_o doubtful_a till_o the_o venetian_a foot_n be_v break_v by_o the_o french_a artillery_n and_o then_o charge_v by_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v a_o great_a number_n be_v kill_v count_n petillano_n with_o a_o few_o escape_v bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr albiano_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v this_o victory_n call_v of_o giaradada_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o in_o memory_n of_o it_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n call_v it_o s._n mary_n of_o victory_n immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la cremona_n bergamo_n and_o bressa_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v all_o they_o pretend_v to_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n the_o pope_n force_n take_v solarolo_n frença_n arimino_fw-la ravena_n and_o servia_n which_o be_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n have_v gather_v his_o
army_n by_o the_o end_n of_o may._n villamarin_n earl_n of_o capacho_n the_o admiral_n be_v ready_a at_o messina_n with_o 12_o galley_n and_o 10_o ship_n and_o only_o expect_v the_o french_a fleet_n to_o join_v he_o in_o order_n to_o go_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o preparation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n lay_v siege_n to_o trana_n the_o seigneury_n of_o venice_n send_v order_n to_o all_o their_o governor_n on_o that_o coast_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n take_v some_o place_n from_o the_o venetian_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v a_o title_n venice_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v report_v the_o senate_n design_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v by_o he_o protect_v there_o remain_v the_o emperor_n who_o in_o june_n be_v 7_o league_n from_o inspruck_a on_o his_o way_n to_o italy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o that_o month_n the_o florentine_n subdue_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o esternan_n the_o venetian_n propose_v a_o accommodation_n with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v he_o a_o blank_a sign_v for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n so_o he_o will_v protect_v they_o in_o that_o desperate_a condition_n as_o the_o emperor_n march_v all_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o so_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n leave_v they_o in_o italy_n except_o the_o city_n venice_n which_o the_o emperor_n design_v to_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o will_v have_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a fleet_n join_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n whilst_o his_o and_o the_o french_a force_n attack_v it_o by_o land_n nay_o he_o propose_v when_o take_v to_o have_v it_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n whereof_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n shall_v have_v one_o in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o catholic_n king_n though_o he_o disband_v all_o the_o land-force_n save_o 500_o which_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n order_v the_o fleet_n to_o stay_v in_o italy_n yet_o afterward_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o utter_a subvert_v of_o that_o state_n consider_v it_o will_v redound_v only_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n their_o dominion_n of_o milan_n lay_v so_o near_o and_o the_o other_o so_o far_o off_o nay_o they_o apprehend_v it_o may_v be_v a_o step_n towards_o make_v that_o king_n master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o then_o he_o may_v make_v a_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n which_o the_o present_a pope_n be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n labour_v all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o disappoint_v a_o interview_n propose_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n possess_v himself_o of_o what_o he_o desire_v he_o return_v to_o milan_n venetian_n and_o thence_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v 1500_o horse_n in_o the_o city_n new_o take_v and_o charles_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n as_o general_n the_o imperial_a force_n lay_v at_o treviso_n and_o friouli_n which_o be_v all_o the_o venetian_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o italy_n andrew_n gritti_n by_o intelligence_n he_o have_v with_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n recover_v the_o city_n milan_n for_o the_o venetian_n 42_o day_n after_o it_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o tirol_n with_o the_o same_o ease_n the_o venetian_n take_v assula_n where_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 150_o spaniard_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o same_o they_o do_v to_o 200_o more_o they_o find_v in_o castelfranco_n and_o take_v alvarado_n their_o captain_n prisoner_n most_o of_o the_o 1500_o spaniard_n that_o go_v over_o from_o the_o french_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o kill_v or_o take_v verona_n be_v about_o to_o revolt_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n who_o secure_v it_o till_o the_o emperor_n who_o expect_v supply_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n send_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o men._n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o 1300_o horse_n the_o pope_n 300_o and_o afterward_o 1000_o spanish_n foot_n with_o these_o force_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o september_n the_o earl_n of_o pitillano_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o venice_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n their_o great_a strength_n consist_v in_o 2000_o albanian_a horse_n who_o do_v much_o harm_n among_o the_o imperialist_n a_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o city_n be_v assault_v but_o the_o enemy_n repulse_v twice_o fresh_a supply_n still_o come_v in_o to_o the_o besiege_a till_o they_o make_v up_o 25000_o men._n in_o the_o first_o attack_v many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v be_v blow_v up_o in_o a_o bastion_n they_o gain_v this_o discourage_v the_o imperialist_n so_o that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n their_o retreat_n soon_o change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n the_o people_n of_o vicenza_n be_v assist_v from_o milan_n take_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n leave_v in_o that_o city_n with_o 3000_o german_n the_o force_n of_o venice_n recover_v este_n monfilice_fw-la and_o montagnana_n and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o ferrara_n but_o the_o force_n of_o france_n and_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v sink_v 17_o of_o their_o galley_n on_o the_o po_n they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o andrew_n gritti_n have_v before_o take_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o be_v about_o change_v he_o for_o bartholome_n d'_fw-fr albiano_n who_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n though_o blame_v for_o his_o rashness_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o abdua_n verona_n be_v dispose_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o venetian_n d._n jhen_o manuel_n be_v in_o it_o with_o 2000_o spaniard_n ill_o pay_v but_o some_o french_a force_n come_v and_o secure_v that_o place_n the_o main_a strength_n of_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v between_o bressa_n and_o verona_n john_n james_n trivulcio_n be_v in_o bressa_n d._n john_n manuel_n resign_v his_o command_n to_o one_o luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n who_o have_v be_v some_o year_n in_o the_o french_a service_n chap._n viii_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n bugia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o goa_n in_o india_n by_o the_o portuguese_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n constable_n of_o navarrè_n die_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v the_o more_o press_v with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o restore_v luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o war._n his_o own_o nephew_n nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v though_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o son_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o his_o father_n crime_n the_o people_n of_o sanguessa_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o arragon_n on_o pretence_n to_o take_v ul_a and_o filera_fw-la which_o town_n they_o say_v belong_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o arragonian_n ravage_v all_o the_o plain_a of_o sanguessa_n up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n these_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o war_n but_o be_v private_a grievance_n they_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n d._n luis_n seek_v to_o recover_v his_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n propose_v some_o mean_n to_o agree_v about_o the_o government_n the_o catholic_n king_n though_o well_o fix_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v willing_a to_o agree_v to_o prevent_v disorder_n which_o the_o discontent_a nobility_n seem_v to_o threaten_v yet_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o government_n as_o long_o as_o his_o daughter_n live_v but_o if_o she_o die_v then_o to_o resign_v to_o prince_n charles_n when_o he_o be_v 20_o year_n of_o age._n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n come_v to_o spain_n to_o capitulate_v and_o be_v well_o receive_v the_o bishop_n of_o catania_n be_v with_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n at_o length_n these_o two_o prince_n agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o catholic_n ferdinand_n king_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v any_o issue_n male_a than_o prince_n charles_n shall_v again_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o cortes_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v also_o swear_v to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o prince_n advantage_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v have_v the_o prince_n receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o
these_o as_o hard_a condition_n and_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n will_v have_v no_o body_n capitulate_v with_o he_o but_o submit_v to_o his_o will._n the_o catholic_n king_n see_v there_o be_v no_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v that_o mighty_a breach_n resolve_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o pope_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o alter_v his_o design_n of_o go_v over_o himself_o into_o africa_n and_o send_v home_o 1000_o english_a archer_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v for_o that_o expedition_n they_o arrive_v at_o cadiz_n in_o june_n where_o he_o reward_v and_o dismiss_v they_o well_o satisfy_v moreover_o he_o article_v with_o that_o king_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o restore_v bolonia_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o desist_v from_o call_v a_o general_a council_n then_o the_o england_n catholic_n king_n shall_v assist_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v make_v war_n in_o guiene_n to_o prevent_v the_o french_a invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n this_o do_v king_n ferdinand_n go_v away_o from_o sevil_n to_o burgos_n from_o guadalupe_n he_o send_v order_n to_o count_n peter_n navarro_n to_o go_v with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v to_o naples_n where_o d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n the_o viceroy_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n have_v all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o readiness_n it_o be_v order_v that_o tripoli_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o viceroy_n may_v thence_o relieve_v and_o defend_v it_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr requesens_n be_v send_v governor_n thither_o with_o a_o good_a fleet._n this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o king_n design_v james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la the_o former_a governor_n to_o be_v general_n of_o his_o artillery_n d._n jayme_n enjoy_v that_o command_n but_o a_o short_a time_n for_o a_o mutiny_n happen_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o garrison_n the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n remove_v they_o and_o their_o governor_n and_o send_v his_o own_o brother_n william_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n the_o catholic_n king_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o withdraw_v the_o emperor_n from_o his_o engagement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v peter_n de_fw-fr urrea_n to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o france_n succeed_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr conchillos_n bishop_n of_o the_o canary_n as_o ambassador_n at_o that_o court_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o various_a temper_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o no_o resolution_n at_o last_o he_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr urrea_n to_o venice_n that_o they_o may_v conclude_v some_o accord_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o republic_n offer_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v retain_v verona_n and_o vincenza_n and_o the_o venetian_n all_o other_o place_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o 250000_o ducat_n for_o the_o investiture_n and_o a_o pension_n of_o 30000_o yearly_a all_o other_o difference_n he_o will_v have_v refer_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o be_v by_o they_o terminate_v these_o be_v advantageous_a proposal_n yet_o reject_v by_o the_o emperor_n nor_o do_v peter_n the_o urreas_n journey_n produce_v any_o good_a effect_n for_o the_o venetian_n perceive_v by_o what_o be_v work_v that_o all_o italy_n will_v soon_o be_v in_o confusion_n which_o will_v give_v they_o a_o time_n to_o breath_n and_o perhaps_o to_o recover_v their_o loss_n the_o emperor_n and_o princess_n margaret_n make_v application_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n for_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n who_o countenance_v by_o the_o french_a infest_a flanders_n and_o take_v some_o town_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o italy_n that_o he_o regard_v nothing_o else_o and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o think_v fit_a to_o connive_v at_o it_o rather_o than_o break_v with_o france_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 29_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxx_o chap._n i._o affair_n of_o india_n the_o pope_n summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o s._n john_n lateran_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n this_o summer_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n advance_v glorious_o in_o india_n throug_n the_o valour_n india_n and_o conduct_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n understand_v some_o year_n before_o that_o beyond_o goa_n and_o calicut_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n malaca_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n he_o order_v james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n who_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n 3_o year_n before_o this_o with_o 5_o ship_n to_o discover_v that_o place_n with_o he_o go_v garcia_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr magallanes_n he_o first_o discover_v the_o island_n sumatra_n opposite_a to_o malaca_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o fruitful_a divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o inhabit_a by_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n he_o trade_v with_o those_o people_n and_o then_o sail_v to_o malaca_n a_o large_a and_o rich_a city_n have_v a_o mighty_a trade_n former_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o call_v mahomet_n with_o this_o king_n sequeira_n treat_v and_o they_o settle_v a_o alliance_n sequeira_n send_v roderick_n aroas_n ashore_o with_o certain_a portuguese_n to_o settle_v a_o factory_a the_o moor_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o portuguese_n attempt_v to_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o be_v disappoint_v seize_v the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n those_o at_o sea_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o revenge_v that_o wrong_n they_o hoist_a sail_n and_o have_v touch_v at_o cochin_n return_v to_o portugal_n with_o what_o load_v they_o can_v get_v alonso_z de_fw-fr albuquerque_n then_o governor_n of_o india_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v this_o injury_n he_o gather_v a_o fleet_n and_o sail_v to_o sumatra_n and_o thence_o to_o malaca_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v a_o ship_n which_o his_o man_n have_v enter_v there_o arise_v such_o a_o flame_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v she_o afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o flame_n be_v artificial_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n soon_o after_o they_o discover_v another_o sail_n which_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n they_o also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o she_o call_v nahodabeguia_n though_o he_o have_v many_o large_a wound_n do_v not_o bleed_v he_o be_v strip_v and_o a_o gold_n bracelet_n take_v from_o he_o the_o blood_n present_o gush_v out_o it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o bracelet_n be_v set_v a_o stone_n which_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v take_v out_o of_o certain_a creature_n call_v cabrissas_n and_o have_v wonderful_a virtue_n to_o staunch_v blood_n the_o fleet_n arrive_v at_o malaca_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o city_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thus_o christianity_n be_v disfuse_v into_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o italy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a be_v much_o impair_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o schism_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o pope_n leave_v the_o war_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o that_o council_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o propose_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o present_a queen_n of_o france_n be_v not_o lawful_a wife_n to_o that_o king_n and_o that_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n and_o guiene_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v consequent_o absolve_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v to_o the_o french_a king_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o that_o king_n he_o hereupon_o begin_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n but_o at_o last_o think_v better_a to_o stick_v to_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n which_o the_o emperor_n desire_v shall_v be_v remove_v to_o verona_n or_o trent_n the_o french_a king_n who_o influence_v this_o affair_n will_v not_o consent_v but_o hasten_v the_o cardinal_n to_o open_v the_o council_n at_o pisa_n but_o they_o delay_v and_o propose_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n deprive_v the_o four_o cardinal_n carvajal_n cosenza_n s._n malo_n and_o bayzeux_n of_o all_o their_o dignity_n though_o at_o first_o the_o college_n oppose_v it_o and_o some_o excuse_v they_o affirm_v the_o
who_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o venetian_n french_a be_v a_o native_a of_o it_o and_o have_v great_a power_n in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o take_v but_o condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n after_o this_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n soon_o recover_v bergamo_n without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o leave_v the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o secure_v bressa_fw-mi the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o disperse_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o keep_v the_o carnaval_a at_o milan_n and_o there_o to_o rejoice_v at_o his_o victory_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o departure_n at_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o observe_v the_o confederate_a army_n then_o much_o weaken_v and_o in_o distress_n hereupon_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n and_o avignon_n their_o legate_n and_o the_o venetian_n refuse_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n though_o the_o pope_n urge_v they_o shall_v accept_v of_o the_o condition_n so_o often_o propose_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n to_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n yet_o soon_o after_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o republic_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o emperor_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o down_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o mony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n fortify_v the_o frontier_n of_o normandy_n first_o and_o then_o those_o of_o guienne_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o labour_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o interest_n though_o underhand_o he_o give_v great_a assurance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n of_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n assoon_o as_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v end_v this_o strict_a alliance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n with_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n which_o be_v contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n understanding_n how_o that_o king_n favour_v and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o side_v with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n resolve_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o take_v such_o course_n against_o he_o as_o be_v usual_a against_o schismatic_a prince_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a style_n and_o excommunicate_v dignity_n and_o give_v their_o dominion_n to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n procure_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v he_o keep_v it_o for_o sometime_o private_a hope_v some_o other_o way_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o this_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n he_o send_v peter_n de_fw-fr hontanon_n from_o burgos_n where_o he_o then_o reside_v in_o his_o name_n to_o declare_v to_o those_o prince_n how_o much_o they_o deviate_v from_o their_o true_a interest_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o not_o to_o give_v any_o aid_n to_o france_n upon_o that_o conjuncture_n nor_o to_o allow_v passage_n through_o their_o dominion_n to_o his_o and_o the_o church_n enemy_n he_o also_o require_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o their_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n promise_v to_o marry_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o granddaughter_n that_o be_v either_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n or_o princess_n catherine_n they_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o any_o of_o these_o demand_n treat_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v friend_n in_o ill_a manner_n and_o continue_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o be_v general_n for_o castille_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n omit_v not_o to_o require_v they_o to_o forbear_v those_o extraordinary_a motion_n but_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o message_n they_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o the_o news_n bring_v from_o italy_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o distress_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n the_o viceroy_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bolonia_n not_o dare_v to_o retire_v for_o fear_n of_o lose_v reputation_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o advance_v and_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n although_o the_o pope_n press_v he_o to_o break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o milan_n the_o viceroy_n fear_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o his_o provision_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o ravenna_n he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n that_o hard_a wether_n some_o be_v dead_a and_o other_o desert_v what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n lieutenant_n with_o the_o 600_o lance_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n withdraw_v 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to_o propose_v this_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o the_o army_n to_o acquaint_v the_o general_n with_o his_o will._n he_o do_v as_o order_v and_o come_v to_o the_o viceroy_n camp_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o march_n as_o such_o time_n as_o the_o two_o 〈…〉_z in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o without_o great_a hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o reputation_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_v a_o battle_n chap._n iii_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n that_o city_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a scandalous_a proceed_n of_o the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n and_o open_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n the_o confederate_a army_n still_o lay_v about_o the_o castille_n of_o s._n peter_n butri_n cento_n and_o pieve_v town_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bolonia_n where_o the_o viceroy_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a because_o the_o ground_n be_v advantageous_a and_o his_o man_n in_o good_a heart_n the_o french_a army_n and_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrana_n 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kingdom_n to_o come_v over_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o he_o do_v with_o those_o that_o come_v from_o tripoli_n and_o some_o other_o horse_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n from_o ancona_n repair_v to_o naples_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o make_v the_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v pope_n julius_n provide_v for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o lateran_n council_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o appoint_v 8_o cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o person_n council_n to_o attend_v that_o affair_n and_o reform_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o court_n that_o the_o foreign_a prelate_n may_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o any_o disorder_n he_o press_v the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n but_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o council_n that_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v down_o the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n under_o the_o schismatic_a 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make_v the_o pope_n the_o more_o earnest_a to_o open_v the_o council_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may._n there_o be_v present_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n many_o prelate_n from_o several_a part_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o preside_v egidius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o be_v there_o assemble_v chap._n iu._n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o the_o negociation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o italy_n zion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 16000_o swiss_n be_v come_v to_o valcamonica_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o 18_o field_n piece_n beside_o these_o 6000_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o novara_n and_o 2000_o by_o bergamo_n the_o baron_n of_o altsaxe_n be_v their_o general_n and_o with_o he_o come_v matthew_n cardinal_n of_o zion_n most_o of_o the_o french_a force_n abandon_v italy_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n above_o 20000_o swiss_n come_v to_o verona_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v the_o french_a quit_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n here_o paul_n capelo_n with_o 700_o man_n at_o arm_n 800_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v the_o swiss_n they_o together_o pursue_v the_o french_a army_n who_o retire_v to_o aste_n on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o milan_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v lombardy_n be_v terrify_v that_o the_o german_n have_v forsake_v he_o cremona_n milan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o powerful_a army_n and_o ravenna_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o restore_v that_o dukedom_n to_o maximilian_n sforcia_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n flee_v into_o france_n parma_n and_o plasencia_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o spain_n the_o difference_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v fearful_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o the_o other_o will_v pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o queen_n germana_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o navarre_n assure_v that_o king_n that_o his_o master_n will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o navarre_n all_o his_o force_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v his_o young_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n these_o promise_v so_o prevail_v with_o that_o king_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o archer_n come_v to_o passage_n a_o port_n in_o guipuscoa_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr portugal_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n who_o be_v at_o s._n sebastian_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o furnish_v the_o english_a with_o all_o necessary_n go_v to_o welcome_v he_o a_o good_a force_n be_v gather_v in_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v first_o to_o invade_v navarre_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v aâ—_n safe_o behind_o he_o summon_v the_o corle_n of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n appoint_v queen_n germana_n to_o preside_v and_o order_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v get_v together_o because_o he_o intent_a to_o command_v in_o person_n the_o cortes_n agree_v to_o maintain_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o divert_v this_o storm_n send_v his_o marshal_n peter_n of_o navarre_n to_o make_v some_o composition_n the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pamplona_n and_o will_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o invade_v guienne_n he_o say_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o take_v bayonne_n it_o be_v unprovided_a which_o now_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n wait_v for_o order_n at_o vitoria_n his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n navarre_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light-horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n quarter_v in_o alava_n rioja_n and_o guipuzcoa_n order_n be_v bring_v the_o duke_n to_o march_v to_o pamplona_n and_o according_o he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n who_o be_v banish_v navarre_n lead_v the_o van._n the_o queen_n be_v go_v to_o bearne_v and_o the_o king_n be_v at_o pamplona_n but_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o defend_v it_o retire_v to_o lumbieâ—â—e_n pamplona_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o other_o place_n be_v for_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o king_n john_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o resign_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n and_o consent_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n the_o king_n son_n king_n john_n withdraw_v over_o the_o mountain_n all_o place_n submit_v except_o estela_n and_o val_n d'_fw-fr ezua_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o french_a who_o come_v to_o succour_v king_n john_n be_v now_o in_o bearne_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o logrono_n d._n antony_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n bishop_n of_o zamora_n have_v be_v at_o pamplona_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a to_o require_v king_n john_n not_o to_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v now_o send_v to_o bearne_v to_o advise_v that_o king_n not_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o late_a article_n agree_v upon_o he_o be_v take_v at_o salvatierra_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n the_o french_a general_n and_o governor_n of_o guienne_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o back_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n he_o leave_v three_o nephew_n hostage_n for_o his_o return_n navarre_n submit_v so_o easy_o make_v the_o french_a jealous_a of_o some_o treachery_n to_o remove_v which_o suspicion_n king_n john_n put_v salvatierra_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o secure_a guienne_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v make_v sure_o of_o navarre_n he_o make_v all_o the_o country_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n pretend_v king_n john_n have_v break_v ferdinand_n the_o capitulation_n tudela_n submit_v not_o till_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n
that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n agree_v to_o surrender_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 21_o day_n this_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o october_n the_o spanish_a army_n muster_v at_o castanerola_n near_o bressa_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v above_o 8000_o foot_n strong_a commendary_a solis_n be_v leave_v in_o that_o city_n with_o 1000_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o bergamo_n the_o city_n be_v already_o surrender_v admiral_n villamarin_n sail_v from_o naples_n with_o 7_o galley_n to_o join_v those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o civita_n vecchia_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lantern_n at_o genoa_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a they_o find_v there_o 3_o galley_n of_o venice_n send_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n four_o other_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n have_v furnish_v but_o ill_o equip_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o marseilles_n the_o french_a have_v but_o 6_o galley_n and_o one_o galleon_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n continue_v their_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o make_v large_a offer_v to_o several_a prince_n d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n sail_v over_o to_o tripoli_n to_o give_v order_n for_o fortify_v that_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n lie_v between_o ravenna_n and_o bologna_n with_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o swiss_n his_o italian_n who_o be_v more_o numerous_a daily_o ravage_v the_o country_n but_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a maximilian_n sforcia_n stay_v at_o trent_n till_o the_o french_a be_v quite_o expel_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o milaneses_n have_v satisfy_v the_o swiss_n who_o as_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n so_o they_o will_v milan_n have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n the_o milaneses_n agree_v to_o give_v they_o 150000_o ducat_n in_o hand_n and_o 40000_o yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o offer_v three_o 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continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n of_o gurse_n will_v have_v the_o same_o condition_n the_o pope_n promise_v the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o venetian_n will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o unless_o verona_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o milan_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o swiss_n who_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v soon_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a through_o the_o negociation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n send_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o viceroy_n to_o secure_v milan_n where_o the_o french_a have_v still_o foot_n and_o trivulcio_n have_v gather_v 5000_o foot_n more_o supply_n daily_o resort_v to_o they_o place_v prosper_n colona_n at_o aste_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o secure_v that_o pass_n the_o catholic_n king_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o mix_v with_o other_o man_n he_o persuade_v that_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o calais_n to_o invade_v normandy_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o undertake_v to_o conquer_v guienne_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o he_o king_n henry_n fit_v out_o 50_o sail_n to_o transport_v 9000_o foot_n all_o choice_a man_n and_o well_o arm_v and_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n solicit_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o send_v he_o 50_o ship_n more_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o answer_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o for_o beside_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o hand_n king_n ferdinand_z be_v sick_a and_o andaluzia_n in_o a_o uproar_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o sickness_n be_v a_o certain_a extravagant_a potion_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o drink_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n in_o hope_n of_o conceive_n so_o dr._n carvajal_n and_o peter_n martyr_n 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raise_v money_n for_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v on_o all_o side_n the_o cortes_n of_o burgos_n give_v 150_o million_o of_o maravedy_n this_o they_o do_v in_o respect_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n then_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o castille_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o arragon_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v no_o thought_n of_o restore_v that_o kingdom_n but_o esteem_v it_o as_o much_o his_o own_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o least_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v he_o give_v three_o reason_n to_o justify_v this_o his_o proceed_v the_o first_o the_o pope_n depose_v that_o king_n the_o second_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v by_o the_o princess_n clare_n first_o wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n afterward_o the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o that_o name_n when_o her_o father_n king_n john_n of_o 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be_v now_o old_a sickly_a and_o wear_v out_o and_o have_v many_o enemy_n who_o send_v complaint_n against_o he_o to_o portugal_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v all_o men._n king_n emanuel_n send_v lope_n suarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n to_o succeed_v he_o with_o he_o go_v matthew_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n and_o duarte_n galvam_fw-la send_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n by_o king_n emanuel_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n some_o time_n after_o roderick_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v send_v who_o carry_v matthew_n into_o ethiopia_n but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o court._n now_o also_o go_v francis_n alvarez_n the_o priest_n who_o book_n be_v extant_a give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o new_a governor_n arrive_v at_o goa_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n have_v spend_v but_o 5_o month_n in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v a_o very_a short_a time_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o that_o month_n the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v edward_n a_o affable_a and_o mild_a prince_n addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o music_n he_o die_v young_a yet_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o mary_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n farnesius_n then_o prince_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o catherine_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n when_o lope_n suarez_n arrive_v at_o goa_n albuquerque_n be_v at_o ormuz_n ill_o of_o his_o last_o sickness_n have_v settle_v that_o island_n he_o embark_v be_v desirous_a to_o see_v goa_n which_o place_n be_v his_o delight_n by_o the_o way_n he_o receive_v advice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o cry_v out_o good_a god_n how_o many_o misfortune_n surround_v i_o if_o i_o please_v the_o king_n man_n be_v offend_v if_o i_o satisfy_v they_o my_o king_n be_v displease_v retire_v to_o the_o church_n unhappy_a old_a man_n for_o no_o other_o 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he_o to_o king_n emanuel_n write_v to_o he_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o last_o which_o i_o write_v with_o many_o sigh_n and_o assure_v token_n of_o my_o end_n i_o leave_v only_o one_o son_n who_o i_o beg_v may_v find_v favour_n in_o regard_n to_o my_o great_a service_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o my_o suffering_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o my_o action_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o goa_n in_o a_o chapel_n he_o have_v build_v of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v perform_v with_o regal_a magnificence_n and_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n when_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v bring_v to_o portugal_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v he_o send_v for_o his_o son_n who_o name_n be_v blas_n but_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n he_o will_v have_v he_o call_v alonso_z d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o match_v he_o honourable_o he_o live_v many_o year_n and_o beautify_v the_o chapel_n 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the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n yet_o he_o insist_v that_o all_o the_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o other_o mean_v belong_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o late_a king_n after_o her_o death_n he_o pretend_v though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o retain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male-line_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o king_n mother_n urge_v that_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o this_o title_n prevail_v the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v out_o of_o spain_n leave_v as_o release_v hostage_n according_a to_o agreement_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n his_o two_o son_n francis_n the_o dauphine_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o elizabeth_n portugal_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n before_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o have_v succeed_v cardinal_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v the_o bride_n from_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v francis_n sforcia_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n pope_n clement_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o spain_n that_o benefice_n shall_v emperor_n not_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o also_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o promise_v d._n ferdinand_n davalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o design_v to_o conquer_v these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a mischief_n that_o ensue_v mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o cousin_n d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n inherit_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n son_n to_o selimus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n buda_n king_n luis_n of_o hungary_n and_o by_o his_o death_n not_o only_o the_o city_n buda_n be_v lose_v but_o contention_n hungary_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a distress_n part_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n sister_n and_o part_n stand_v up_o for_o john_n sepusius_n vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n whence_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n marry_o the_o queen-dowager_n have_v no_o issue_n return_v to_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1527._o cardinal_n pompeius_n colonna_n and_o vespasian_n colonna_n have_v raise_v force_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v join_v by_o other_o send_v by_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v so_o straighten_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o secure_v his_o person_n or_o prevent_v the_o soldier_n plunder_v the_o sacred_a palace_n after_o which_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o part_n sack_v of_o the_o imperial_a army_n march_v out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o rome_n design_v to_o plunder_n that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o janetin_n de_fw-fr medicis_n father_n to_o cosmo_n who_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o florence_n set_v out_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v overthrow_v pass_v the_o river_n mincius_n and_o janetin_n slay_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n assault_v rome_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n whither_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n retire_v the_o emperor_n be_v at_o valladolid_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n bear_v in_o that_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o may_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n have_v not_o happen_v with_o his_o knowledge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentines_n who_o mortal_o hate_v the_o pope_n see_v he_o distress_a expel_v out_o of_o their_o florence_n city_n the_o family_n of_o medicis_n and_o particular_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o
deliver_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n at_o valladolid_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n this_o birth_n be_v unfortunate_a as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o mother_n die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o which_o lessen_v the_o public_a joy_n as_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n live_v not_o to_o inherit_v his_o father_n crown_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o granada_n cardinal_n john_n tavera_n die_v the_o one_a day_n of_o august_n d._n john_n siliceus_n the_o bishop_n of_o cartagena_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n in_o consideration_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o instruct_v prince_n philip_n who_o preceptor_n he_o have_v be_v afterward_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o germany_n great_a application_n be_v use_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o diet_n be_v hold_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n be_v there_o present_a heretic_n and_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o grandson_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o that_o luther_n publish_v new_a book_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o the_o heretic_n demand_v a_o conference_n and_o to_o have_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n dispute_v and_o the_o catholic_n insist_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n at_o trent_n as_o be_v sensible_a how_o little_a good_a be_v do_v by_o private_a dispute_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o the_o prelude_v to_o the_o war_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o in_o germany_n at_o length_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o father_n assemble_v at_o trent_n open_v the_o council_n the_o first_o session_n be_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n three_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n open_v preside_v which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n john_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marcellus_n cervinus_fw-la and_o reginald_n pool_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a divine_n be_v f._n james_n lainez_n and_o alonso_n salmeron_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n f._n dominick_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o f._n melchior_n canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o s._n francis_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o f._n andrew_n vega._n anno_fw-la 1546._o martin_n luther_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n at_o eisleber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n he_o die_v of_o excess_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 63._o his_o body_n death_n be_v bury_v at_o wittenberg_n where_o he_o most_o reside_v d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n governor_n of_o milan_n decease_v at_o vigevano_n and_o ferdinand_n gonçaga_n succeed_v he_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v at_o ratisbon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disputation_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n malvenda_fw-la a_o spaniard_n and_o chocleus_fw-la signalise_v themselves_o among_o heretic_n the_o catholic_n for_o the_o heretic_n bucer_n and_o brentius_n the_o emperor_n repair_v thither_o in_o may_n but_o all_o this_o sort_v to_o no_o better_a effect_n than_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v rather_o great_a for_o the_o heretic_n depart_v when_o the_o dispute_n be_v but_o begin_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n though_o summon_v appear_v not_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n the_o landtgrave_n the_o emperor_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o order_v maximilian_n count_n de_fw-fr bure_n to_o make_v levy_n of_o flanders_n in_o germany_n albertus_n and_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o emperor_n though_o they_o be_v both_o heretic_n the_o spanish_a force_n march_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o for_o that_o many_o abuse_v his_o patience_n have_v force_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n have_v dispatch_v these_o letter_n the_o emperor_n set_v out_o from_o ratisbon_n for_o bavaria_n he_o encamp_v near_o landshut_n whether_o be_v come_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o grandson_n octavius_n and_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n soon_o after_o come_v thither_o 6000_o spaniard_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o those_o force_n the_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v to_o ingolstat_fw-mi the_o principal_a commander_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n who_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o city_n either_o open_o or_o underhand_o support_v they_o encamp_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n whence_o they_o play_v their_o artillery_n upon_o the_o emperor_n army_n which_o lie_v below_o they_o but_o the_o fright_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n the_o landtgrave_n be_v for_o assault_v the_o emperor_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o well_o entrench_v but_o the_o other_o oppose_v he_o which_o prove_v the_o safety_n of_o our_o army_n then_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o our_o supply_n be_v not_o come_v from_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v the_o emperor_n march_v towards_o nerling_n the_o enemy_n still_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n at_o the_o same_o time_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v furnish_v with_o force_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o cousin_n frederick_n some_z whereof_o be_v engage_v and_o other_o so_o intermix_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o secure_v they_o lest_o his_o own_o subject_n may_v suffer_v by_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o because_o they_o want_v provision_n the_o heretic_n return_v towards_o saxony_n the_o landtgrave_n go_v away_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o thence_o to_o francford_v the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o several_a prince_n and_o city_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n particular_o frederick_n count_n palatin_n despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o the_o city_n of_o vlm_n francford_n and_o ausburg_n follow_v his_o example_n but_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v their_o pardon_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o their_o future_a loyalty_n anno_fw-la 1547._o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n recover_v all_o the_o place_n take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n maurice_n except_o lipstat_n which_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v this_o year_n die_v anne_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v qu._n live_v 52_o year_n and_o reign_v 32_o his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n famous_a for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n he_o live_v 57_o year_n and_o reign_v 37_o and_o 9_o month_n his_o son_n edward_n then_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o as_o be_v ordain_v in_o his_o father_n will_n by_o which_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v appoint_v to_o inherit_v in_o case_n their_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a fine_a he_o impose_v upon_o the_o city_n strasbourg_n and_o join_v his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o till_o then_o stay_v in_o bohemia_n he_o march_v towards_o saxon_n saxony_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n elbe_n the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o far_a bank_n and_o the_o river_n be_v deep_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o pass_v it_o certain_a spanish_a soldier_n swim_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o mouth_n take_v some_o boat_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n our_o force_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o retire_v towards_o wittenberg_n they_o be_v so_o eager_o pursue_v that_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v fight_v the_o battle_n last_v till_o night_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v take_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n flee_v soon_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o landtgrave_n submit_v and_o surrender_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o emperor_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v in_o custody_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v soon_o quell_v as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o emperor_n send_v part_n of_o the_o cannon_n take_v to_o italy_n part_n to_o spain_n and_o part_n to_o flanders_n whither_o he_o go_v himself_o the_o general_a council_n be_v remove_v from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n and_o soon_o after_o break_v up_o to_o the_o up_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o catholic_n peter_n luis_n the_o pope_n son_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o house_n at_o plasencia_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v by_o who_o his_o death_n be_v contrive_v but_o
africa_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o undertake_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o ambassador_n be_v aboard_o the_o fleet._n anno_fw-la 1552._o four_o divine_n or_o minister_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v brencius_fw-la come_v to_o trent_n trent_n they_o present_v to_o the_o council_n a_o book_n call_v the_o wittenberg_n confession_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o council_n till_o such_o time_n as_o duke_n maurice_n have_v raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o trent_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n ausburg_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o inspruck_n which_o cause_v the_o council_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o break_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n albertus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n possess_v himself_o of_o treves_n and_o the_o french_a of_o all_o lorraine_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o perplex_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o release_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n which_o pacify_v duke_n maurice_n on_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n whither_o in_o the_o first_o consternation_n he_o retire_v force_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n however_o he_o pardon_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o the_o french_a this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o metz_n with_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n but_o many_o of_o his_o man_n perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o bless_a f._n francis_n xaverius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o china_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o navarre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o first_o companion_n xaverius_n of_o s._n ignatius_n he_o preach_v among_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o india_n japan_n and_o other_o part_n and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o admirable_a in_o his_o life_n his_o body_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o order_n at_o goa_n he_o be_v canonize_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n cause_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rustan_n bassa_n to_o come_v against_o naples_n that_o city_n his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o flee_v to_o venice_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n return_v to_o constantinople_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n only_o near_o the_o island_n ponça_n they_o meet_v andrew_n doria_n overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o take_v 7_o of_o his_o galley_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n have_v declare_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o the_o port_n to_o incite_v he_o the_o next_o year_n to_o send_v another_o fleet._n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o sienna_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n imperialist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a d._n james_n for_o his_o great_a security_n raise_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n suspect_v this_o tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o then_o take_v arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n raze_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o ensue_a war_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o place_n by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_n this_o year_n die_v at_o florence_n paulus_n jovius_n at_o ferrara_n lillus_n gregorius_n giraldus_n and_o at_o salamanca_n ferdinand_n pincianus_fw-la the_o greek_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 1553._o king_n edward_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n die_v succeed_v he_o tho_o oppose_v by_o many_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n die_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n his_o force_n return_v to_o naples_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n of_o salerno_n this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o naples_n but_o there_o happen_v no_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n it_o sail_v on_o to_o corsica_n great_a part_n whereof_o the_o turk_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoeses_n this_o year_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n marry_v joanna_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o joy_n of_o this_o match_n be_v not_o last_v anno_fw-la 1554._o before_o a_o year_n be_v go_v about_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o say_a prince_n john_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o second_o of_o january_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n near_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v portugal_n call_v sebastian_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o true_o royal_a spirit_n but_o live_v not_o long_o his_o mother_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n because_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n be_v go_v away_o to_o be_v marry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o secure_v herself_o in_o the_o throne_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o resolute_a and_o powerful_a husband_n and_o find_v none_o fit_a for_o her_o purpose_n than_o philip_n spain_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n before_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n all_o point_n be_v adjust_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o into_o england_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n be_v st._n james_n day_n cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n be_v present_a be_v the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o force_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr marignano_n the_o emperor_n general_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o that_o city_n peter_n strozzi_n a_o banish_a florentin_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o force_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1555._o pope_n julius_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n cardinal_n marcellus_n pope_n gerninus_n bear_v at_o montepulchiano_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o former_a name_n he_o hold_v s._n peter_n chair_n only_o 22_o day_n wherefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o may_n cardinal_n john_n peter_n garrasa_n bear_v at_o naples_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n ivth_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 4_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n at_o length_n the_o city_n sienna_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v surrender_v to_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n cardinal_n of_o burgos_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o intercession_n of_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o emperor_n pardon_v his_o brother_n duke_z octavius_z but_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o citadel_n of_o plasencia_n where_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v leave_v which_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o some_o year_n after_o withdraw_v d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o milan_n to_o oppose_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brissac_n who_o make_v war_n on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o not_o with_o much_o vigour_n king_n philip_n the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n where_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n resign_v up_o to_o he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o emperor_n take_v his_o repose_n as_o he_o according_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o have_v give_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n he_o with_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o two_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o mary_n go_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o his_o retreat_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o plasencia_n
shall_v be_v restore_v that_o corsica_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o genoeses_n that_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v claim_v to_o burgundy_n nor_o the_o french_a to_o milan_n or_o naples_n last_o that_o all_o prisoner_n take_v for_o 16_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n these_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o king_n philip_z in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o marry_v by_o proxy_n wife_n at_o paris_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o june_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n represent_v the_o king_n soon_o after_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n the_o lady_n margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o public_a joy_n be_v turn_v into_o extreme_a grief_n for_o that_o king_n henry_n himself_o tilt_v be_v strike_v into_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o splinter_n of_o his_o adversary_n lance_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o day_n follow_v his_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age._n he_o have_v three_o brother_n charles_n alexander_n edward_n and_o hercules_n his_o sister_n be_v elizabeth_n and_o claudia_n beforementioned_a the_o young_a of_o all_o call_v margaret_n some_o year_n after_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n prince_n of_o bearne_v and_o king_n of_o navarre_n pope_n paul_n the_o four_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 18_o of_o august_n d._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr miranda_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n two_o year_n before_o choose_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cardinal_n siceleus_n be_v apprehend_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o his_o town_n of_o tordelaguna_n upon_o the_o 23th_o of_o august_n he_o be_v many_o year_n in_o prison_n so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n philip_n arrive_v spain_n with_o his_o fleet_n at_o laredo_n in_o his_o return_n from_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1560._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n last_o past_o cardinal_n john_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v 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part_n of_o his_o own_o and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v himself_o among_o other_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v one_o of_o the_o duke_n son_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr sande_n and_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n brave_a soldier_n in_o france_n begin_v the_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n which_o last_v many_o year_n under_o colour_n of_o france_n religion_n to_o remedy_v these_o trouble_n the_o three_o estate_n or_o parliament_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o orleans_n where_o several_a good_a law_n be_v enact_v but_o never_o observe_v francis_n the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n die_v in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o name_n be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1561._o in_o rome_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o paliano_fw-it and_o cardinal_z garrafa_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o cardinal_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n the_o duke_n public_o behead_v the_o commonalty_n though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v those_o person_n have_v deserve_v that_o punishment_n yet_o use_v their_o common_a liberty_n especial_o assume_v by_o the_o italian_n give_v out_o it_o be_v do_v to_o please_v the_o catholic_n king_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o pope_n their_o uncle_n have_v expel_v they_o rome_n for_o their_o crime_n and_o now_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n queen_n mary_n of_o scotland_n have_v at_o once_o lose_v her_o mother_n and_o husband_n return_v to_o scotland_n where_o she_o marry_v a_o second_o and_o three_o time_n a_o lady_n worthy_a a_o more_o favourable_a destiny_n for_o in_o england_n after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n she_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n in_o france_n the_o tumult_n daily_o increase_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o catholic_n france_n and_o heretic_n shall_v meet_v and_o dispute_v at_o poissy_n five_o league_n from_o paris_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n and_o with_o he_o james_n lainez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o place_n of_o f._n ignatius_n de_fw-fr loyola_n dead_a six_o year_n before_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n the_o pope_n intention_n be_v that_o in_o case_n that_o meeting_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v at_o lest_o nothing_o shall_v be_v positive_o determine_v in_o it_o but_o all_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o meet_v again_o the_o meeting_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o real_a presence_n f._n lainez_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o speak_v public_o with_o great_a freedom_n rebuke_v the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v present_a at_o dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o this_o dispute_n he_o confute_v peter_n martyr_n always_o call_v he_o father_n peter_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o friar_n anno_fw-la 1562._o in_o january_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v again_o open_v 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unspeakable_a harm_n of_o that_o country_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o barcelona_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v thither_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n with_o a_o great_a power_n this_o flame_n which_o first_o break_v out_o in_o catalonia_n present_o spread_v into_o portugal_n which_o nation_n unanimous_o rise_v proclaim_v john_n duke_n of_o bragança_n king_n have_v spread_v a_o general_a cry_n against_o evil_a minister_n and_o particular_o against_o michael_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n who_o they_o murder_v in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1641._o the_o catalonian_o have_v fortify_v lerida_n contrive_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o tarragona_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr valaguer_n and_o entrench_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n rebel_n come_v before_o it_o by_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n within_o 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send_v to_o they_o out_o of_o france_n and_o receive_v with_o general_a applause_n and_o great_a acclamation_n the_o commonalty_n strengthen_v by_o his_o come_n a_o long_a time_n hold_v out_o against_o the_o viceroy_n but_o at_o last_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n they_o again_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v they_o and_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o year_n be_v fatal_a to_o france_n for_o the_o trouble_v there_o raise_v against_o the_o king_n in_o most_o part_n france_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o especial_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o duke_n of_o longueville_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr caracena_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o their_o confusion_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n invade_v the_o dukedom_n of_o 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country_n the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n order_v d._n gregory_n ibarra_n commissary_n general_n of_o badajoz_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n portugal_n with_o 6_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o order_n gather_v about_o 400_o horse_n at_o higuera_n and_o with_o they_o enter_v into_o portugal_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n there_o they_o spend_v 2_o night_n and_o a_o day_n ransack_v all_o the_o house_n and_o village_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cerpa_n and_o moura_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o this_o booty_n they_o return_v the_o 18_o towards_o castille_n to_o lie_v that_o night_n near_o oliva_n where_o all_o the_o cattle_n be_v convenient_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o enclose_a field_n the_o horse_n be_v dismount_v to_o take_v their_o rest_n party_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v whether_o the_o enemy_n move_v about_o 9_o at_o night_n 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diffuse_v itself_o to_o several_a other_o place_n though_o not_o so_o destructive_a but_o it_o be_v lamentable_a to_o see_v the_o mighty_a havoc_n it_o make_v at_o sevil_n the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o all_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1649._o the_o archduke_n leopold_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n in_o may_n take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ipres_n be_v inform_v there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o place_n the_o prince_n to_o reinforce_v taken_z his_o army_n draw_v 2000_o man_n out_o of_o courtray_v which_o the_o archduke_n understanding_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o in_o two_o day_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n the_o garrison_n retire_v into_o the_o citadel_n his_o highness_n attack_v the_o plate_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o 12_o of_o may._n the_o blunder_n of_o this_o town_n be_v considerable_a the_o country_n people_n have_v carry_v the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n thither_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n never_o stir_v think_v the_o archduke_n will_v have_v be_v take_v up_o some_o day_n before_o courtray_v however_o the_o prince_n have_v ipres_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o in_o honourable_a french_a manner_n the_o archduke_n encamp_v hard_o by_o in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v he_o send_v a_o body_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o ravage_v the_o country_n of_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n they_o perform_v what_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n so_o effectual_o that_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n whence_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n mean_o while_o the_o french_a endeavour_v to_o surprise_v ostend_n before_o which_o appear_v 6_o great_a man_n 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who_o command_v the_o army_n in_o germany_n march_v with_o 9000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o release_n the_o prisoner_n many_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o city_n declare_v for_o he_o the_o same_o do_v the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n thither_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o force_v the_o city_n to_o surrender_v in_o october_n upon_o condition_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n shall_v release_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n not_o prosecute_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o give_v 100000._o crown_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n put_v no_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n none_o of_o these_o article_n be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o rebel_n take_v up_o arm_n again_o leopold_n the_o archduke_n governor_n of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o advantage_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 18000_o horse_n enter_v champagne_n 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and_o cossack_n and_o be_v overthrow_v yet_o he_o soon_o gather_v a_o numerous_a army_n to_o make_v head_n anew_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 500000_o men._n on_o friday_n the_o 25_o of_o may_n die_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o mantua_n grandchild_n to_o king_n philip_n ii_o at_o miranda_n de_fw-fr ebro_n be_v on_o her_o way_n to_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n her_o husband_n king_n philip_n the_o iv._o bring_v she_o to_o his_o court_n and_o have_v there_o noble_o entertain_v she_o make_v her_o governess_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n depend_v on_o that_o crown_n which_o office_n she_o execute_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o general_a satisfaction_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o that_o kingdom_n her_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n and_o her_o obsequy_n perform_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o the_o discalced_a nun_n this_o year_n the_o portuguese_n commit_v a_o perfidious_a act_n of_o barbarity_n their_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salvatierra_n for_o that_o town_n though_o it_o be_v in_o estermadura_n be_v then_o in_o their_o hand_n portuguese_n article_v to_o surrender_v that_o place_n to_o our_o force_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o general_n repair_v thither_o from_o badajoz_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o send_v before_o 25_o of_o his_o best_a man_n to_o take_v possession_n they_o be_v admit_v be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o their_o brain_n beat_v out_o with_o a_o iron_n bar._n the_o officer_n that_o command_v they_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o gun_n our_o force_n understand_v this_o treachery_n retire_v as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o 8_o musquetier_n lay_v in_o every_o house_n of_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n anno_fw-la 1655._o
tetuan_n a_o strong_a city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n not_o far_o from_o ceuta_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o moor_n geilan_n the_o governor_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o benbucar_n who_o find_v it_o difficult_a to_o relieve_v the_o place_n by_o force_n make_v the_o governor_n and_o geian_a friend_n and_o put_v his_o own_o brother_n call_v benbucar_n the_o young_a governor_n into_o that_o city_n the_o moor_n desire_v to_o do_v something_o remarkable_a march_v thence_o to_o ceuta_n think_v to_o surprise_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n know_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o go_v out_o for_o water_n and_o to_o cut_v wood_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o tetuan_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es arcos_n famous_a in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n tenorio_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o ceuta_n who_o understanding_n benbucar_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o 300_o man_n into_o the_o trench_n benbucar_n perceive_v he_o be_v discover_v draw_v up_o 20000_o in_o 4_o body_n and_o attack_v the_o trench_n but_o after_o give_v 3_o assault_n which_o last_v 3_o hour_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v leave_v 2000_o dead_a man_n beside_o the_o wound_a this_o action_n happen_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n peace_n and_o friendship_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o establish_v betwixt_o this_o crown_n and_o england_n cromwell_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o firm_a his_o majesty_n order_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leite_n admiral_n of_o flanders_n and_o governor_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o go_v over_o with_o the_o charcter_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o oliver_n cromwell_n then_o protector_n he_o make_v a_o stately_a public_a entry_n be_v honouraby_n receive_v and_o entertain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protector_n for_o 8_o day_n after_o which_o he_o reside_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n till_o his_o return_n to_o flanders_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exterior_a demonstration_n our_o jealousy_n cease_v not_o the_o protector_n have_v send_v out_o two_o great_a squadron_n one_o command_v by_o admiral_n pen_n and_o consist_v of_o 40_o sail_n steer_v away_o to_o the_o ocean_n upon_o pretence_n of_o suppress_v of_o pirate_n the_o other_o of_o 30_o sail_n under_o blake_n go_v for_o the_o straits_n that_o squadron_n under_o pen_n be_v come_v to_o barbadoes_n meet_v there_o 30_o sail_n of_o french_a and_o dutch_a all_o which_o he_o take_v then_o join_v 20_o of_o those_o ship_n to_o his_o own_o fleet_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o none_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v at_o his_o design_n upon_o the_o 23th_o of_o april_n 1655_o this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o the_o port_n of_o santo_n domingo_n in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n at_o who_o sight_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o penalva_n governor_n and_o hispaniola_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o island_n give_v the_o alarm_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n perceive_v the_o fleet_n to_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o squadron_n one_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o the_o other_o sail_v to_o the_o leeward_n he_o send_v a_o company_n to_o xaina_n where_o they_o may_v land_v and_o some_o foot_n with_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o see_v the_o squadron_n to_o the_o leeward_n make_v the_o land_n he_o send_v a_o reinforcement_n to_o xaina_n and_o throw_v up_o some_o trench_n he_o also_o send_v 50_o man_n to_o caucedo_n which_o lie_v to_o windward_n and_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o creek_n to_o land_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v high_a and_o rocky_a upon_o sunday_n the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o enemy_n land_v 600_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o nisao_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o city_n therefore_o order_n be_v send_v to_o captain_n damian_n del_fw-it castillo_n who_o be_v at_o xaina_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n lay_v ambush_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o colonel_n john_n morfa_n be_v command_v to_o second_o castillo_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o who_o they_o may_v have_v intelligence_n both_o these_o commander_n obey_v their_o order_n leave_v captain_n alonso_n garavito_fw-la at_o xaina_n where_o the_o enemy_n land_v another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o join_v those_o before_o ashore_o make_v up_o above_o 7000_o man_n who_o all_o give_v one_o volley_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n then_o strengthen_v by_o supply_n come_v from_o several_a place_n a_o prisoner_n take_v give_v a_o account_n that_o fleet_n be_v send_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o bring_v betwixt_o 8_o and_o 10000_o man_n to_o subdue_v that_o island_n and_o thence_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o jamaica_n cuba_n cartagena_n and_o other_o place_n he_o further_o say_v the_o fleet_n will_v not_o enter_v the_o port_n till_o the_o english_a colour_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o wall_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o new_a platform_n of_o 6_o piece_n of_o cannon_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 200_o man_n be_v send_v towards_o xaina_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n in_o ambuscadoe_n but_o they_o not_o appear_v our_o man_n retire_v to_o the_o wall_n next_o the_o plain_a fresh_a advice_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a 150_o of_o our_o foot_n lie_v close_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a these_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o oblige_v all_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o retire_v because_o they_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o fort_n s_o hierome_n elmatadero_n fort_n grande_n and_o the_o wall_n all_o which_o command_v the_o plain_a the_o english_a retire_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o xaina_n leave_v behind_o they_o provision_n ammunition_n and_o arms._n next_o day_n all_o the_o fleet_n come_v up_o and_o cannonade_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o 14_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o traquia_fw-la whence_o they_o continue_v their_o fire_n against_o the_o city_n but_o they_o receive_v so_o much_o harm_n from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o stand_v out_o again_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 306_o of_o our_o man_n go_v abroad_o to_o discover_v and_o lay_v several_a ambush_n than_o advice_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o spy_n that_o the_o enemy_n advance_v they_o be_v so_o hot_o receive_v that_o they_o be_v again_o drive_v back_o to_o xiana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_v the_o enemy_n march_v the_o way_n of_o esperilla_n and_o fall_v into_o one_o of_o our_o ambuscadoe_n lose_v 800_o man_n and_o retire_v leave_v behind_o their_o arm_n baggage_n colour_n seal_v ladder_n and_o drum_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o many_o more_o wound_a on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_v the_o whole_a fleet_n sail_v away_o and_o our_o people_n go_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o deliverance_n our_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o debate_v how_o to_o oppose_v this_o squadron_n and_o daily_o send_v out_o vessel_n to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n who_o bring_v no_o other_o account_n take_v but_o what_o their_o own_o fear_n suggest_v one_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr molina_n return_v to_o cadiz_n take_v a_o moorish_a setie_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o she_o and_o bring_v she_o in_o another_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n make_v up_o to_o a_o french_a ship_n who_o believe_v she_o come_v to_o trade_n suffer_v the_o man_n to_o come_v aboard_o and_o they_o present_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 20000_o ducat_n the_o royal_a galley_n be_v bind_v for_o carthagena_n to_o load_v powder_n by_o the_o way_n take_v a_o turkish_a man_n of_o war_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o port._n mean_v while_o the_o city_n of_o sevil_n upon_o its_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 28_o sail_n carry_v 316_o brass_n gun_n and_o 512_o of_o iron_n and_o 6228_o man_n as_o well_o mariner_n as_o land_n soldier_n including_z volunteer_n d._n paul_n contreras_n be_v admiral_n who_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n to_o secure_v our_o plate_n fleet._n on_o the_o 25_o they_o discover_v the_o english_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 25_o sail_n who_o be_v to_o the_o windward_n and_o after_o ply_v in_o sight_n for_o some_o time_n stand_v away_o to_o the_o northward_o the_o galleon_n be_v 8_o in_o number_n think_v the_o english_a have_v be_v go_v off_o the_o coast_n adventure_v towards_o cadiz_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o captain_n stainer_n with_o 7_o ship_n who_o take_v 2_o of_o they_o sink_v 2_o force_v 2_o ashore_o and_o and_o the_o other_o 2_o get_v into_o the_o harbour_n his_o
kingdom_n of_o denmark_n he_o have_v 3000_o man_n kill_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n the_o pole_n take_v 1750_o prisoner_n 102._o piece_n of_o cannon_n 112_o colour_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v in_o so_o great_a a_o action_n anno_fw-la 1660._o king_n philip_n design_v to_o forward_a the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o go_v in_o frontier_n person_n to_o the_o province_n of_o guipuzeoa_n to_o be_v present_a there_o at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o his_o daughter_n nuptial_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o visit_v his_o only_a sister_n the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n who_o that_o she_o may_v obtain_v a_o sight_n of_o he_o have_v earnest_o solicit_v that_o the_o two_o king_n may_v meet_v his_o journey_n wat_fw-mi fix_v for_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o mule_n and_o cart_n be_v send_v from_o both_o castiles_a andaluzia_n arragon_n and_o valencia_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o this_o be_v some_o small_a part_n twelve_o trunk_n line_v and_o cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n the_o hinge_n bar_n lock_n and_o key_n of_o silver_n in_o which_o be_v 23_o whole_a suit_n for_o the_o princess_n all_o extraordinary_a rich_a twenty_o other_o trunk_n cover_v with_o russia_n leather_n all_o the_o iron_n work_v guilt_n fill_v with_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fine_a linen_n six_o other_o trunk_n cover_v with_o amber-leather_n line_v within_o with_o crimson_a satin_n with_o hinge_n lock_n and_o bar_n of_o gold_n enamel_v two_o of_o they_o full_a of_o amber_n glove_n whisk_a case_n purse_n and_o other_o curiosity_n be_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o other_o four_o carry_v great_a riches_n for_o the_o princess_n to_o bestow_v among_o the_o french_a lady_n fifty_o sumpture_n carry_v the_o princess_n dress_v plate_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o her_o ordinary_a use_n beside_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o perfume_n to_o present_v other_o 25_o sumpture_n contain_v most_o exquisite_a rich_a hang_n and_o tapestry_n for_o her_o entrance_n into_o paris_n there_o be_v 18_o sumpture_n clothes_n most_o costly_a embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o many_o livery_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o sumpture_n for_o the_o princess_n use_n in_o paris_n there_o be_v carry_v a_o sedan_n adorn_v with_o silver_n wrought_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o flanders_n lace_n for_o to_o give_v charity_n and_o other_o gift_n she_o have_v 50000_o pistole_n the_o king_n have_v lay_v aside_o for_o his_o own_o use_n a_o great_a sum._n the_o 14_o of_o april_n be_v come_v their_o majesty_n after_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o atocha_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v 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france_n to_o compliment_v his_o majesty_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n gaston_n duke_n of_o orleans_n common_o call_v in_o france_n the_o great_a uncle_n because_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o the_o princess_n he_o be_v go_v to_o marry_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o princess_n dowager_n of_o orange_n upon_o this_o news_n his_o majesty_n command_v the_o public_a rejoice_v to_o cease_v the_o court_n to_o go_v into_o black_n on_o friday_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o burgos_n and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_n come_v to_o vitoria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n alova_n here_o he_o be_v royal_o again_o treat_v and_o the_o city_n present_v he_o with_o 10000_o ducat_n in_o gold_n here_o another_o gentleman_n meet_v he_o from_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n desire_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o journey_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n she_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o the_o princess_n to_o be_v short_a he_o pass_v through_o salinas_n villareal_n villafranca_n tolosa_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n come_v to_o s._n sebastian_n on_o the_o 14_o he_o go_v to_o los_fw-la passage_n two_o little_a town_n upon_o a_o creek_n that_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n where_o in_o a_o rich_a barge_n he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o lie_v in_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o june_n the_o princess_n solemn_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n upon_o oath_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o heir_n d._n ferdinand_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr contreras_n secretary_n of_o state_n read_v aloud_o the_o form_n of_o renunciation_n and_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n of_o france_n which_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o new_a queen_n she_o take_v her_o oath_n to_o 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leisure_n to_o withstand_v he_o that_o be_v far_a off_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castrillo_n resign_v the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o castille_n his_o majesty_n consent_v on_o account_n of_o his_o continual_a infirmity_n d._n james_n riquelme_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o d._n james_n valladares_n then_o bishop_n of_o oviedo_n and_o afterward_o of_o placencia_n succeed_v he_o this_o year_n portugal_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o prince_n peter_n young_a brother_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o revolt_v from_o he_o but_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n upon_o pretence_n brother_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n not_o content_a with_o his_o crown_n he_o also_o charge_v he_o of_o be_v impotent_a and_o thereupon_o take_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o also_o marry_v have_v to_o authorise_v this_o act_n god_n know_v by_o 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the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o the_o elector_n refuse_v to_o sit_v till_o all_o foreign_a minister_n be_v depart_v from_o cracow_n and_o particular_o the_o french_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v too_o many_o friend_n among_o the_o palatine_n who_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o opposite_a party_n can_v not_o prevail_v anno_fw-la 1669._o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o king_n alonso_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n tercera_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la this_o gentleman_n the_o day_n before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v depart_v enter_v himself_o among_o the_o jesuit_n and_o take_v the_o habit._n the_o prince_n cause_v the_o monastery_n to_o be_v beset_v and_o take_v he_o forcible_o out_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n many_o judgement_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o courtier_n who_o pretend_v to_o see_v far_o than_o other_o man_n suspect_v the_o gentleman_n have_v order_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n and_o to_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v die_v a_o natural_a death_n how_o true_a this_o be_v be_v not_o we_o to_o decide_v god_n who_o suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v unpunished_a will_v judge_v of_o it_o her_n catholic_n majesty_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o extraordinary_a service_n of_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v please_v to_o constitute_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_z general_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n and_o vicar_n general_n of_o valencia_n sardinia_n majorca_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n and_o earldom_n of_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o all_o other_o dependency_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n f._n everard_n nitard_n the_o queen_n confessor_n and_o a_o jesuit_n
confer_v with_o pope_n benedict_n 336_o dies_fw-la 338_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n 285_o marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n 290_o dies_fw-la 299_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 414_o receive_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o iv._o of_o the_o name_n 422_o labour_n to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 424_o go_v into_o arragon_n 435_o his_o son_n swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 436_o take_v mallaga_n and_o other_o place_n 450_o build_v a_o town_n to_o lie_v in_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n 457_o his_o character_n 458_o call_v catholic_n king_n by_o the_o pope_n 471_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n match_v 480_o perplexity_n he_o be_v in_o 482_o his_o double_a deal_n 486_o become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n 511_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n 512_o little_a faith_n in_o he_o 515_o marry_v queen_n germana_n 516_o force_n raise_v by_o he_o 517_o 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and_o valentinian_n emperor_n 64_o gracian_n the_o emperor_n murder_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 9_o day_n 65_o granada_n city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 458_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n 436_o great_a captain_n action_n at_o naples_n 490_o subdue_v almost_o all_o naples_n 498_o his_o reception_n at_o naples_n 499_o contrary_n to_o his_o faith_n give_v send_v duke_n valentine_n into_o spain_n 507_o be_v ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n 508_o jealousy_n raise_v against_o he_o 520_o forbid_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n 550_o order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v 561_o dies_fw-la 562_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n 156_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o christian_n 117_o 189_o fleet_n of_o saracen_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n 94_o overthrow_n of_o the_o moor_n 113_o 123_o slaughter_n of_o infidel_n 115_o earthquake_n 115_o 296_o 355_o overthrow_n of_o the_o infidel_n 125_o faith_n 192_o plague_n 76_o famine_n and_o plague_n 194_o flood_n 296_o 321_o 360_o famine_n and_o earthquake_n 507_o booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 494_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 484_o disorder_n throughout_o castille_n 426_o eclipse_n and_o flood_n 187_o gregory_n xi_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v be_v 70_o year_n at_o avignon_n 293_o gregory_n xii_o choose_a pope_n at_o rome_n 323_o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n 84_o several_a letter_n from_o he_o 85_o his_o book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n ground_n of_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n 548_o of_o new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n 387_o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n his_o death_n 86_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n 70_o h._n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_n and_o kill_v he_o 153_o hali_n the_o moor_n ravage_n the_o country_n and_o lais_fw-fr siege_n to_o toledo_n 160_o hamilcar_n send_v to_o conquer_v spain_n 17_o hannibal_n the_o elder_a send_v to_o govern_v spain_n
with_o sardinia_n 272_o seek_v aid_n against_o the_o french_a 226_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n 545_o king_n of_o granada_n murder_v 251_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 199_o king_n of_o majorca_n deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 205_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o assist_v king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n 222_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o cnostable_n of_o france_n 273_o uses_n mean_v to_o recover_v his_o possession_n in_o france_n 322_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v 546_o king_n of_o portugal_n invade_v castille_n 237_o swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n 481_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n 144_o of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n join_v againd_v navarre_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n prisoner_n set_a at_o liberty_n 361_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n invade_v the_o moor_n 215_o of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v 305_o of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o their_o victory_n return_v to_o sevil_n 264_o of_o france_n and_o arragon_n meet_v and_o be_v reconcile_v 213_o of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n meet_v 416_o of_o the_o moor_n 116_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n their_o original_a 194_o of_o calatrava_n their_o original_a 176_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n institute_v 249_o of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n 244_o increase_v of_o these_o knight_n 245_o templar_n hospitaller_n etc._n etc._n 103_o templar_n destroy_v 244_o their_o possession_n in_o spain_n 245_o l._n lancaster_n duke_n land_n at_o coruna_n 303_o lara_n family_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n 196_o seize_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o excommunicate_v seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o 198_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 199_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdmand'_v death_n 200_o lautrech_n in_o guipuzcoa_n 551_o law_n establish_v by_o king_n wamba_n 94_o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 174_o &_o 176_o against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n 180_o against_o castille_n 184_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 233_o &_o 221_o against_o the_o french_a 468_o against_o the_o venetian_n 509_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n 519_o of_o cambray_n 532_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 544_o learned_a spaniard_n â—50_n legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_a prince_n 183_o lelius_n successful_a against_o viriatus_n 36_o leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n in_o spain_n 297_o leo_n the_o 10_o choose_a pope_n 553_o leon_n city_n build_v 55_o take_a with_o other_o place_n by_o the_o infidel_n 128_o take_a by_o the_o christian_n 104_o leon_n kingdom_n rebel_n 128_o lepidus_n the_o consul_n rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n 39_o leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o throne_n 78_o besieges_n sevil._n 80_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o death_n 81_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n he_o be_v the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o royal_a ornament_n 82_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 62_o licinius_n nerva_n 32_o licinius_n lucullus_n 34_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n 35_o licinius_n larcius_n govern_v spain_n 54_o lisbon_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o second_o of_o leon._n 109_o besiege_a take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n 171_o besiege_a and_o the_o siege_n raise_v 300_o liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v 86_o longin_n us_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v murder_v for_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v cast_v away_o go_v to_o italy_n 46_o d_o lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n favourite_n to_o king_n sancho_n thy_o 3d_o of_o castille_n 229_o be_v kill_v at_o court_n 230_o love_v adventure_n 331_o loxa_n city_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_a without_o success_n take_a with_o other_o place_n 449_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n 204_o lucius_n canulcyus_n 32_o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 174_o luis_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o toledo_n and_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n fol._n 211_o p._n 2_o dies_z and_o philip_n succeed_v 249_o luis_n the_o 10_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 559_o luis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 436_o luis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n murder_v 326_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n 344_o luis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n 466_o luna_n town_n build_v 155_o lusitani_n so_o call_v from_o lusus_fw-la 8_o m._n macedonius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 65_o madrid_n take_v and_o ruin_v 122_o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v a._n m._n 5800_o 79_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o secure_v hissem_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 30000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v 131_o mahomet_n enthrone_v by_o the_o abenhumeyas_n 133_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n 256_o be_v murder_v 257_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v 295_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n expel_v by_o his_o subject_n 341_o restore_v 348_o again_o expel_v and_o restore_v 356_o imprison_v 372_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n 318_o be_v depose_v 380_o mahometan_a power_n its_o increase_n 90_o majorca_n city_n take_v by_o storm_n 205_o majorca_n sabdn_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 265_o malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n 530_o mancmus_n succeed_v pupilinus_n 38_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o numantian_o and_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o 39_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_n 30_o manlius_n acidinus_n 32_o many_o town_n build_v and_o repair_v 123_o town_n take_v 151_o roman_n colony_n plant_v in_o spain_n 50_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n 174_o nobles_z reduce_v place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n folly_n 206_o p._n 2_o marcellus_n sucee_v fulvius_n 34_o marcius_n restore_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o spain_n 26_o marcus_n marcienus_n 32_o marcus_n junius_n 32_o marcus_n marcellus_n 32_o marius_n and_o cinna_n 41_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n his_o double_a deal_v 423_o marquis_n del_o gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 493_o &_o 495_o marriage_n 187_o of_o king_n henry_n bastard_n 295_o king_n ferdmand_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n 240_o of_o prince_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n 337_o marseilles_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 345_o martin_n de_fw-fr freitas_n the_o famous_a loyal_a governor_n of_o coimbra_n 210_o martin_n the_o four_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o variance_n 223_o martin_n the_o 5_o choose_v pope_n 338_o dies_fw-la 354_o martin_n lopez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n faithful_a to_o king_n peter_n 288_o martin_n king_n df_n arragon_n 316_o marry_v 329_o dies_fw-la 330_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 328_o mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n mistress_n to_o king_n peter_n 269_o dies_fw-la 280_o declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 281_o marry_o princess_n of_o castille_n contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 486_o marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v 321_o mallacre_n of_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 123_o massinissa_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n 29_o master_n of_o alcantara_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o moor_n 314_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n 416_o dies_fw-la 421_o mastership_n of_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 453_o &_o 464_o mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n assist_v by_o the_o moor_n 108_o reign_n expelling_a king_n alonso_n 109_o maxentius_n usurp_v the_o empire_n 60_o maximilian_n storcia_n duke_n recover_v milan_n 552_o mazalquivir_n in_o africa_n take_v 513_o mecma_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a 223_o memorable_a siege_n of_o astapa_n 29_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o infidel_n 111_o the_o same_o renew_v take_v name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o clavijo_n 112_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n 105_o merida_n reduce_v 100_o merines_n a_o family_n among_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n 214_o method_n of_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n 415_o metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la 37_o metellus_n send_v by_o sylla_n into_o spain_n 42_o kill_v 20000_o of_o sertorius_n his_o men._n 43_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n 189_o division_n throughout_o spain_n 241_o flood_n 354_o milan_n recever_v by_o the_o french_a 561_o minorea_n and_o yvica_n island_n conquer_v 206_o miraculous_a victory_n of_o 1000_o christian_n 103_o miraculous_a trial_n of_o a_o bishop_n 113_o miserable_a slaughter_n 92_o mithridates_n send_v ambassador_n to_o
that_o of_o leon_n beautiful_a and_o that_o of_o sevil_n great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 30000_o ducat_n the_o archbishop_n 120000_o the_o canon_n and_o other_o dignity_n proportionable_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a a_o great_a part_n be_v plant_v with_o olive-tree_n which_o produce_v large_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n thence_o send_v to_o other_o part_n it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n and_o the_o farmer_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o rich_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o olive-orchard_n call_v axarase_n there_o be_v 100000_o cottage_n and_o oil-mill_n which_o number_n though_o it_o seem_v incredulous_a we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_n history_n to_o testify_v it_o the_o concourse_n of_o stranger_n be_v great_a than_o can_v be_v imagine_v especial_o since_o the_o trade_n with_o the_o west-indies_n all_o these_o thing_n stir_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o so_o 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fortify_v resolve_v to_o endure_v a_o siege_n either_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a or_o more_o safe_a there_o be_v thought_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n into_o africa_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v provide_v in_o biscay_n death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o design_n which_o seize_v king_n ferdinand_n at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o he_o reign_v over_o castille_n 34_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 23_o day_n over_o leon_n about_o 22_o year_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o good_a quality_n his_o life_n be_v such_o that_o it_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o his_o valour_n piety_n or_o good_a fortune_n excel_v most_o in_o fine_a he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o just_a prince_n no_o time_n make_v his_o piety_n so_o visible_a as_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n raymund_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n administer_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o 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appoint_v his_o heir_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o care_n his_o queen_n and_o his_o other_o son_n of_o which_o frederick_n henry_n and_o philip_n elect_v of_o sevil_n be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n d._n sancho_n elect_v of_o toledo_n be_v then_o at_o his_o see_n the_o next_o day_n the_o obsequy_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o grandeur_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o sevil._n this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o ordinance_n have_v institute_v the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o determine_v cause_n he_o appoint_v 12_o judge_n as_o a_o high_a court_n whither_o all_o appeal_v from_o inferior_a tribunal_n shall_v be_v bring_v so_o that_o he_o who_o appeal_v deposits_n 500_o pistol_n and_o in_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o forfeit_v they_o the_o number_n of_o law_n suit_v increase_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n still_o produce_v new_a fraud_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o erect_v this_o tribunal_n for_o before_o each_o city_n be_v content_a with_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o judge_n or_o only_o appeal_v to_o the_o provincial_a court_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o superfluous_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o he_o give_v man_n of_o learn_v the_o care_n of_o invent_v new_a law_n and_o gather_v the_o old_a into_o one_o volume_n now_o call_v partidas_n which_o work_v begin_v in_o his_o time_n be_v perfect_v and_o publish_v under_o king_n alonso_z his_o son_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n bring_v his_o history_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o no_o far_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n die_v his_o son_n theobald_n the_o second_o
italy_n it_o be_v report_v he_o send_v he_o to_o vallona_n to_o obtain_v succour_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v which_o amount_v to_o 800_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 4000_o foot_n fortify_v capua_n where_o he_o leave_v fabricius_n colona_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1600_o foot_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a reach_n easy_o perceive_v that_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n can_v not_o be_v last_v as_o well_o for_o the_o natural_a haughtiness_n of_o the_o french_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n arise_v in_o divide_v of_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o sovereignty_n admit_v of_o no_o rival_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o anticipate_v the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v not_o obstruct_v his_o conquest_n he_o send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o come_v over_o thither_o the_o fleet_n of_o portugal_n come_v not_o in_o time_n he_o send_v inigo_n lopez_n d'_fw-fr ayala_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o naples_n with_o order_n to_o transport_v joanna_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o naples_n into_o sicily_n king_n frederick_n suffer_v she_o to_o depart_v though_o he_o have_v before_o detain_v she_o in_o hope_n through_o her_o mean_n to_o move_v king_n ferdinand_n her_o uncle_n to_o assist_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n pass_v the_o straight_a of_o meçina_n with_o his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o same_o number_n of_o light-horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n send_v he_o 600_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o duke_n valentine_n order_n be_v leave_v in_o sicily_n for_o send_v after_o he_o 400_o choose_a horseman_n with_o this_o force_n in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o subdue_v all_o calabria_n except_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o girachi_n and_o s._n agatha_n all_o other_o place_n declare_v for_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v over_o to_o calabria_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o french_a enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rome_n all_o place_n submit_v to_o they_o without_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o capua_n to_o which_o they_o lay_v siege_n all_o abruzzo_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a in_o like_a manner_n capua_n can_v have_v hold_v out_o long_o but_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o palena_n betray_v it_o to_o they_o they_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o take_v fabricius_n colona_n hugh_n de_fw-fr cordona_n and_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o it_o this_o news_n bring_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o nicastro_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n make_v he_o hasten_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n he_o appoint_v luis_n mudarra_n governor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ayelo_n of_o all_o calabria_n march_v himself_o speedy_o to_o apulia_n that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o that_o province_n before_o the_o french_a at_o naples_n all_o place_n yield_v to_o he_o at_o last_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o taranto_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o naples_n duke_n valentine_n have_v take_v faença_n and_o poimbin_n come_v now_o to_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o french_a general_n agree_v in_o italy_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o naples_n and_o gaeta_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o pay_v 60000_o ducat_n for_o their_o expense_n and_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o treasure_n and_o servant_n to_o ischia_n where_o he_o have_v 6_o month_n allow_v he_o to_o consider_v whither_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o king_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o duchess_n of_o milan_n go_v over_o to_o that_o island_n thither_o repair_v to_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v ransom_v so_o that_o the_o french_a be_v now_o possess_v of_o all_o their_o dividend_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o they_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o rest_n in_o castille_n at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n mary_n pacheco_n countess_n of_o benevento_n and_o her_o son_n d._n alonso_n pimentel_n about_o the_o guardianship_n and_o marry_v of_o the_o marchioness_n of_o villafranca_n the_o countess_n grandchild_n the_o duke_n del_o infantado_n and_o alva_n ask_v she_o for_o their_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benevento_n her_o uncle_n for_o himself_o at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o marchioness_n to_o d._n peter_n brother_n to_o garcia_n chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variancc_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_a perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o french_a possess_v of_o naples_n but_o there_o arise_v debate_n betwixt_o they_o and_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n about_o some_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o division_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o these_o be_v capitanata_n basilicata_n and_o the_o hither_o and_o farther_o principality_n the_o french_a be_v so_o forward_o that_o they_o send_v a_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o capacho_n to_o cause_v that_o part_n of_o basilicata_n to_o declare_v for_o france_n they_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n about_o that_o principality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v already_o give_v it_o to_o john_n james_n trivulcio_n some_o nobleman_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o among_o they_o john_n baptista_n morçano_n after_o he_o have_v be_v almost_o 40_o year_n in_o custody_n he_o bold_o attempt_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o rosano_n which_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o be_v in_o calabria_n also_o luis_n d'_fw-fr arsi_fw-la be_v empower_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ligni_fw-la raise_v the_o principality_n of_o altamura_n in_o apulia_n for_o the_o french_a these_o be_v heartburning_n at_o present_a and_o seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o breach_n method_n of_o reconcile_a these_o difference_n be_v first_o propose_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n and_o then_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o come_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o party_n shall_v intrude_v into_o those_o province_n which_o be_v out_o of_o dispute_n and_o that_o those_o that_o stand_v dubious_a which_o side_n they_o belong_v to_o shall_v remain_v in_o common_a to_o both_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o revenue_n be_v also_o adjust_v but_o nothing_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n this_o dispute_n and_o the_o clear_n which_o side_n have_v the_o most_o right_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o all_o its_o part_n the_o naples_n kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v all_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o taracina_n or_o fundi_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n truento_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o gulp_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o italy_n mount_v apennine_a which_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n cut_v this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o part_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o that_o mountain_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v the_o principal-part_n of_o it_o call_v campania_n or_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr labour_n of_o the_o ancient_a liborii_n who_o dwell_v there_o in_o this_o province_n be_v gaeta_n nola_n capua_n and_o naples_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n former_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n tiber_n to_o naples_n be_v call_v campania_n now_o that_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it on_o the_o lefthand_n lie_v abrazzo_n contain_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a province_n namely_o the_o sabine_n where_o be_v ascoli_n the_o marrucini_n where_o be_v theate_v the_o peligni_n and_o vestini_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n and_o sulmona_n the_o marsi_n where_o be_v the_o lake_n ficinus_fw-la and_o the_o duchy_n of_o tagliacoço_n and_o part_n of_o the_o samnite_n famous_a
king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o under_o who_o the_o people_n pay_v but_o moderate_a tax_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o donative_n or_o free_a gift_n these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v infinite_o increase_v and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o receiver_n make_v they_o more_o intolerable_a especial_o those_o imposition_n that_o be_v upon_o provision_n this_o burden_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o commonalty_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n at_o naples_n yet_o hitherto_o they_o have_v go_v no_o far_a than_o complaint_n but_o when_o the_o last_o year_n a_o excise_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n than_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o multitude_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o loud_a and_o they_o oppose_v the_o collector_n such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o these_o tumult_n be_v punish_v and_o other_o for_o that_o time_n deter_v at_o length_n this_o year_n the_o complaint_n increase_v there_o start_v up_o a_o base_a fellow_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o those_o heavy_a tax_n this_o be_v thomas_n aniello_n of_o amalfi_n common_o call_v massaniello_n a_o bold_a youth_n that_o sell_v fish_n of_o a_o voluble_a tongue_n and_o all_o way_n qualify_v to_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o fish_n he_o bring_v to_o market_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o excise_n which_o the_o more_o incense_a he_o so_o that_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o go_v about_o the_o market_n persuade_v the_o people_n not_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o that_o not_o in_o private_a but_o open_o and_o by_o his_o emissary_n boast_v he_o will_v soon_o cause_v all_o the_o tax_n to_o be_v remit_v most_o man_n of_o sense_n make_v small_a account_n of_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o fellow_n but_o he_o lest_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v prevent_v resolve_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o upon_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o boy_n follow_v he_o several_a of_o the_o rabble_n there_o join_v with_o he_o a_o contention_n arise_v between_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o collector_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n andrew_n anaclerius_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n repair_v thither_o to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o the_o multitude_n throw_v apple_n and_o other_o thing_n at_o he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o haste_v away_o to_o complain_v of_o that_o insolency_n to_o the_o viceroy_n the_o multitude_n now_o gather_v not_o only_o in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o street_n begin_v with_o loud_a cry_n to_o demand_v the_o excise_n may_v be_v abolish_v mean_a while_n massaniello_n who_o be_v still_o in_o the_o market_n with_o his_o gang_n stand_v upon_o a_o table_n make_v a_o seditious_a harangue_n to_o the_o people_n offer_v to_o head_n they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o tax_n if_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o he_o say_v at_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o die_v for_o his_o country_n all_o the_o rabble_n assent_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o set_v fire_n to_o all_o the_o little_a office_n where_o the_o collector_n use_v to_o receive_v the_o excise_n this_o do_v he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o viceroy_n demand_v all_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n the_o v._o produce_v threaten_v further_a danger_n if_o his_o demand_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o viceroy_n have_v labour_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o appease_v the_o mutineer_n in_o vain_a scatter_v some_o money_n among_o they_o make_v his_o escape_n now_o their_o number_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o 50000_o but_o the_o next_o day_n twice_o as_o many_o appear_v in_o arms._n then_o all_o the_o nobility_n be_v flee_v massaniello_n be_v choose_v their_o commander_n with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n his_o first_o command_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v ready_a in_o arms._n then_o he_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o bread_n and_o other_o provision_n after_o which_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o other_o office_n of_o the_o collector_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o day_n before_o next_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o all_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n some_o of_o which_o he_o burn_v with_o all_o the_o riches_n in_o they_o out_o of_o other_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o precious_a furniture_n plate_n and_o money_n which_o be_v all_o burn_v in_o the_o street_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o take_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o that_o great_a treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o whosoever_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n transgress_v against_o his_o order_n be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v spare_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o his_o order_n be_v most_o punctual_o obey_v upon_o the_o four_o day_n after_o this_o mutiny_n break_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o matalone_fw-it and_o his_o brother_n joseph_n caraffa_n have_v hire_v 500_o banditti_z to_o kill_v massaniello_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n the_o design_n be_v discover_v and_o not_o only_o the_o banditti_z put_v to_o death_n but_o strict_a search_n be_v make_v after_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v be_v drag_v along_o the_o street_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o butcher_n put_v upon_o a_o long_a pole_n which_o bring_v to_o massaniello_n he_o scornful_o pull_v by_o the_o beard_n this_o terrify_v all_o the_o nobility_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o viceroy_n nor_o be_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o massaniello_n have_v forbid_v any_o provision_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v and_o order_v the_o conduit_n of_o water_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o this_o confusion_n cardinal_n philomarini_fw-la the_o archbishop_n order_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o be_v expose_v in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v public_a prayer_n to_o be_v say_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n go_v out_o to_o the_o furious_a rabble_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o massaniello_n as_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o peace_n the_o people_n demand_v the_o abolish_n of_o all_o tax_n impose_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o to_o have_v their_o charter_n of_o privilege_n produce_v beside_o this_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v which_o if_o grant_v massaniello_n promise_v to_o quit_v his_o command_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v deliver_v to_o massaniello_n the_o privilege_n or_o charter_n promise_v to_o fulfil_v all_o his_o other_o demand_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n engage_v to_o pay_v to_o massaniello_n a_o monthly_a pension_n of_o 200_o crown_n which_o he_o refuse_v peace_n thus_o conclude_v massaniello_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o people_n declare_v all_o that_o have_v be_v transact_v strict_o enjoin_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ratification_n of_o what_o have_v be_v conclude_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n all_o these_o be_v the_o transaction_n of_o one_o week_n beside_o many_o more_o too_o tedious_a for_o this_o place_n massaniello_n have_v as_o he_o think_v obtain_v his_o end_n grow_v distract_v some_o say_v it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o do_v give_v he_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n which_o scarce_o allow_v he_o time_n to_o eat_v or_o sleep_v but_o he_o in_o his_o madness_n contradict_v his_o own_o order_n and_o become_v contemptible_a to_o his_o own_o people_n be_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o four_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n kill_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o pole_n and_o the_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n by_o the_o rabble_n for_o several_a day_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o massaniello_n the_o 10_o day_n after_o he_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n yet_o though_o the_o head_n be_v take_v away_o the_o multitude_n continue_v in_o arm_n insist_v upon_o their_o demand_n but_o the_o nobility_n take_v courage_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o raise_v their_o follower_n undertake_v to_o quell_v the_o multitude_n by_o force_n thus_o the_o business_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o commonalty_n keep_v the_o city_n the_o viceroy_n and_o nobility_n the_o castle_n and_o port._n the_o multitude_n want_v nothing_o but_o a_o head_n therefore_o not_o long_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v
french_a and_o arragonian_n at_o variance_n henry_n k._n of_o castille_n die_v castille_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o rightful_a princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o usurper_n 1475._o ferdinand_n receive_v in_o castille_n marquess_z de_fw-fr villena_n his_o double_a deal_v noble_n of_o castille_n join_v with_o portugal_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n ferdinand_n labour_v to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n french_a and_o portugese_n force_n against_o castille_n 1476_o john_n pr._n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o his_o father_n assistance_n into_o castille_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o portague_n and_o castilian_a army_n defeat_v of_o the_o portuguese_n great_a disorder_n throughout_o casile_n faction_n in_o navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n endeavour_n to_o pacify_v navarre_n toro_n surprise_v by_o the_o castilian_n king_n ferdinand_n choose_v master_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n moor_n of_o granada_n invade_v murcia_n nobleman_n secure_a to_o themselves_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_n disorder_n in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n restore_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o father_n 1478_o sardinia_n reduce_v birth_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o castille_n inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n action_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o france_n 1479._o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v faction_n continue_v in_o navarre_n heretical_a opinion_n condemn_v in_o spain_n countess_z of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent-woman_n overthrow_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1480._o grant_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n declare_v void_a by_o the_o cortes_n the_o turk_n take_v otranto_n in_o italy_n 1481._o ferdinand_n son_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n die_v john_n ii_o of_o portugal_n three_o great_a man_n die_v 1482._o francis_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n 1483._o the_o young_a k._n of_o navarre_n die_v traitor_n punish_v in_o portugal_n 1483._o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n die_v the_o famous_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 1481._o zahara_n surprise_v by_o the_o moor_n 1482._o alhama_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n alhama_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n preparation_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n loxa_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n without_o success_n the_o war_n with_o the_o infidel_n put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n trouble_v galicia_n 1483._o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n two_o moorish_a king_n at_o granada_n destroy_v one_o another_o defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n moorish_a king_n take_v moorish_a king_n set_v at_o liberty_n rebellion_n in_o navarre_n 1484._o pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_n the_o 8_o succeed_v alcara_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n boabdil_n the_o moorish_a king_n fly_v to_o cordova_n ronda_n take_v christian_n defeat_v rebellion_n in_o naples_n tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 1482._o azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o portuguese_n division_n among_o the_o infidel_n loxa_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 1487._o king_n ferdinand_n take_v malaga_n and_o other_o place_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n 1488._o several_a place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o moor_n recover_v the_o lose_v to_n mastership_n of_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 1489._o three_o city_n and_o oath_n small_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 1490._o the_o moorish_a king_n submit_v elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n and_o king_n john_n his_o father_n the_o moorish_a king_n besiege_v by_o his_o own_o people_n the_o plain_a of_o granada_n waste_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v 1491._o description_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n k._n ferdinand_n build_v a_o town_n to_o lie_v in_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n a_o fanatic_a moor._n granada_n surrender_v to_o k._n ferdinand_n character_n of_o k._n ferdinand_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n 1492._o affair_n of_o brittany_n in_o france_n jew_n banish_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o die_v alexander_z vi_o succeed_v navarre_n pacify_v discovery_n and_o conquest_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o their_o discovery_n roussillion_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n conquer_v mastership_n of_o the_o 3_o military_a order_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n 1494_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v french_z invade_v naples_n luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n french_a king_n at_o rome_n 1495._o alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v league_n against_o the_o french_a french_a king_n return_v home_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v agreement_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o french_a king_n 1496._o progress_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o italy_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n call_v catholic_n king_n by_o the_o pope_n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n settle_v the_o government_n england_n enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v the_o emperor_n besieges_n leghorn_n in_o vain_a the_o pope_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o urfini_n duke_n of_o gandia_n murder_v proposal_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n progress_n of_o the_o portuguse_n discovery_n 〈…〉_z mozambique_n discover_v description_n of_o india_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n vasco_n return_v to_o portugal_n account_v of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n 2_o daughter_n of_o k._n ferdinand_n match_v 1497._o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n die_v prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n accord_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1498._o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v he_o hierome_n savanarola_n a_o famous_a preacher_n in_o florence_n burn_v king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z 1499._o perplexity_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n 1499._o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dukedom_n university_n of_o alcalá_n found_v moor_n in_o the_o mountain_n rebel_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o venetian_n birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o the_o fr._n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n 1500._o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n peace_n betwixt_o fr._n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n double-dealing_a of_o k._n ferdinand_n disagreement_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n descripti-of_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o arch_a duke_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n action_n at_o naples_n disagreement_n about_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n conference_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n archduke_n and_o princess_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n archduke_n return_v to_o flanders_n war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o naples_n a_o notable_a combat_n of_o eleven_o on_o each_o side_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a marquess_z deal_v gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 1503._o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italiun_v several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a marquess_z deal_v gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n archduke_n conclude_v peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o peace_n take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n lord_n of_o aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n almost_o all_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n reception_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n st._n german_a take_v gaeta_n besiege_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a in_o roussillon_n pius_fw-la iii_o elect_v pope_n progress_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o saulse_n ninetten_v sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v siege_n of_o saulse_n raise_v julius_n ii_o pope_n french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n mutiny_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a notable_a valour_n of_o a_o spaniord_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a again_o gaeta_n surrender_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o spain_n several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_n for_o protection_n of_o spain_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o
spain_n great_a famine_n and_o earthquake_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v send_v duke_n valentln_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n join_v in_o league_n league_n against_o the_o venetian_n calamity_n of_o prince_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o spain_n die_v difference_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 1505._o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n k._n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n mazaliquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v noble_n in_o castille_n for_o and_o against_o k._n philip._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o 2_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n 1506._o king_n philip_n in_o england_n little_a faith_n in_o king_n fernand_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n joanna_n king_n philip_n land_n in_o spain_n king_n philip_n declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n christopher_n columbus_n die_v fleming_n and_o spaniard_n disagree_v force_n raise_v by_o ferdinand_n many_o forsake_v ferdinand_n ferdinand_n force_v to_o quit_v castille_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n jealousy_n the_o cause_n of_o king_n philip_n queen_n distemper_n new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n at_o zaragoça_n jealousy_n raise_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z confusion_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n government_n settle_v for_o the_o present_a king_n ferdinand_n in_o italy_n he_o come_v to_o naples_n uncertain_a government_n of_o castille_n q._n joanna_n whole_o unfit_a to_o govern._n embassy_n to_o k._n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n practice_n of_o the_o emperor_n 1507._o q._n joanna_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n mutiny_n at_o toledo_n duke_z valentine_z slain_z k._n john_n of_o navarre_n subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n affair_n of_o naples_n settle_v fâ—ench_a king_n in_o italy_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o castille_n the_o emperor_n disgu_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n proceed_v against_o milan_n malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n punishment_n of_o the_o mutineer_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n portuguese_n sustain_v loss_n at_o azamor_n but_o relieve_v arzila_n conspiracy_n in_o castille_n discover_v league_n of_o cambray_n sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o of_o england_n henry_n the_o viii_o succeed_v he_o oran_n in_o africa_n take_v venetian_n set_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n venetian_a army_n rout_v milan_n recover_v by_o the_o venetian_n navarrois_fw-mi and_o arragonian_n make_v war._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o k._n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n desire_v peace_n with_o venice_n 1510._o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n goa_n in_o india_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n vincenza_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o pope_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o monçon_n investiture_fw-fr of_o naples_n grant_v to_o k._n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n send_v with_o force_n into_o africa_n rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n king_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o pope_n cardinal_n fall_n of_o from_o the_o pope_n jealousy_n of_o prince_n 1511._o the_o pope_n press_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n agreement_n betwixt_o k._n ferdinand_n and_o the_o k._n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n success_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n the_o pope_n in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n league_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o french_a advance_v towards_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n for_o the_o lateran_n council_n swisser_n descend_v into_o italy_n ground_n of_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v navarre_n navarre_n 〈…〉_z ferdinand_n french_a decline_n in_o italy_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n join_v with_o the_o confederate_n great_a captain_n forbid_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d invade_v by_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z bressa_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n 1513._o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o choose_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n action_n in_o navarre_n revolution_n at_o gema_n rendezvouz_n of_o french_a at_o aste_n swiss_n rout_n the_o french_a k._n henry_n of_o england_n take_v theourenne_n and_o tournay_n azaomr_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n venice_n canonade_v queen_n of_o france_n die_v truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n prolong_v preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n a_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v 1515._o alonso_z de_fw-fr albequerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 4000_o portuguese_n slay_v in_o africa_n milan_n recover_v by_o the_o french_a overthow_v of_o the_o swiss_n great_a captain_n order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v barbarossa_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a great_a captain_n die_v 1516._o k._n ferdinand_n die_v french_a k_o in_o italy_n swiss_n rout_v spaniard_n expel_v milan_n k._n ferdinand_n die_v navarre_n pacify_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n marry_o qu._n of_o portugal_n die_v cardinal_z adrian_z k._n charles_n in_o spain_n downfall_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n heresy_n of_o martin_n luther_n k._n charles_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n maximilian_n die_v charles_n the_o five_o choose_v emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o crown_v rebellion_n in_o spain_n navarre_n overrun_v by_o the_o french_a french_z in_o biscay_n emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v pope_n leo_n die_v adrian_n choose_a pope_n return_v of_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n k._n christiern_n expel_v denmark_n death_n of_o pope_n adrian_n leo_fw-la the_o x._o choose_a pope_n overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a john_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o emperor_n sister_n francis_n k._n of_o france_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n accord_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n k._n francis_n release_v the_o emperormarry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n turk_n over_o run_v hungary_n rome_n sack_v medicis_n expel_v florence_n prince_n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n naples_n besiege_v doria_n quit_v the_o french_a tervice_n composition_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n agreement_n with_o portugal_n vienna_n besiege_v coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n diet_n at_o ausburg_n medicis_n restore_v to_o florence_n ferdinand_n choose_v k._n of_o the_o roman_n inundation_n in_o flanders_n change_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n civilwar_n in_o switzerland_n the_o emperor_n arm_n against_a the_o turk_n pope_n and_o emperor_n meet_v at_o bolonia_n pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n pope_n clement_n die_v paul_n iii_o succeed_v tuncz_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n french_z invade_v savoy_n emperor_n in_o france_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a diet_n at_o worm_n diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n truce_n for_o 10_o year_n french_a k._n and_o emp._n meet_v the_o empress_n die_v rebellion_n of_o ghent_n ebora_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n jesuit_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o germany_n council_n of_o trent_n swarm_n of_o locust_n prince_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n french_a and_o turk_n take_v nice_a a_o great_a eclipse_n barbarussa_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o league_n against_o france_n marriage_n of_o prince_n philip._n proceed_n against_o heretic_n council_n of_o trent_n open_v martin_n luther_n death_n dispute_n betwixt_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n death_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o qu._n overthrow_n of_o the_o saxon_n council_n of_o trent_n break_v up_o concession_n for_o reduce_v heretic_n maximilian_n governor_n of_o spain_n rise_v of_o the_o xerife_n in_o africa_n pope_n paul_n die_v julius_n iii_o elect_v council_n of_o trent_n again_o summon_v war_n in_o flanders_n heretic_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n s._n francis_n xaverius_n turkish_a fleet_n at_o naples_n sienna_n expel_v the_o imperialist_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n die_v birth_n of_o prince_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n marry_o qu._n of_o england_n marry_v philip_n pr._n of_o spain_n julius_n die_v marcellus_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o paul_n iv._o be_v choose_v pope_n sienna_n surrender_v to_o the_o emperor_n abdication_n of_o the_o emperor_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o