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the_o king_n murderer_n and_o with_o his_o sermon_n excite_v the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v lambertus_n danaeus_n a_o french_a divine_a of_o orleans_n quin_n &_o lamb._n danaeus_n vir_fw-la sanâ—_n apprime_fw-la eruditus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr instruendis_fw-la aliis_fw-la optimè_fw-la meritus_fw-la physicam_fw-la svam_fw-la theologicam_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la quam_fw-la novo_fw-la codice_fw-la non_fw-la in_o utili_fw-la labour_v exstruxit_fw-la tych._n brah._o ep_n st_o astron_fw-la lib._n 1._o henry_n iv_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o france_n with_o public_a solemnity_n at_o tours_n he_o defer_v the_o assemble_v of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o short_a time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o normandy_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o league_n against_o the_o king_n he_o declare_v cardinal_n henrico_n gaetano_n legate_n to_o the_o league_n of_o france_n he_o appoint_v moreover_o
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and_o therefore_o to_o i_o great_a and_o special_a honour_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o they_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o for_o the_o first_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o and_o second_o angel_n preach_v rev._n 14._o which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o antichrist_n ruin_n be_v from_o they_o namely_o those_o of_o lion_n and_o other_o place_n in_o france_n and_o they_o bear_v the_o heat_n of_o persecution_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o any_o since_o if_o not_o great_a moreover_o the_o church_n of_o france_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o persecution_n yea_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o although_o it_o be_v well_o nigh_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o separate_v first_o from_o antichrist_n yet_o they_o never_o have_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o other_o church_n have_v be_v so_o blessed_v with_o as_o to_o have_v a_o supreme_a magistrate_n profess_v their_o 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join_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o the_o bride_n with_o they_o he_o shall_v wage_v war_n even_o to_o the_o forty_v year_n bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o islander_n spaniard_n and_o italian_n rome_n and_o florence_n he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o burn_v with_o fire_n so_o as_o salt_n may_v be_v sow_v on_o that_o land_n the_o great_a clergy_n who_o have_v invade_v st._n peter_n seat_n he_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n obtain_v a_o double_a crown_n and_o at_o last_o go_v over_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o shall_v enter_v greece_n and_o be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n he_o shall_v subdue_v make_v a_o edict_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n that_o worship_v not_o the_o crucify_a one_o and_o none_o shall_v be_v find_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o because_o a_o holy_a arm_n from_o the_o lord_n shall_v always_o be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v possess_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o rest_n of_o holy_a christian_n thus_o far_o the_o prophecy_n which_o every_o one_o may_v credit_v so_o far_o as_o it_o like_v he_o say_v my_o author_n there_o be_v another_o common_a prophecy_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o carolingians_n that_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o blood-royal_a shall_v arise_v a_o emperor_n of_o france_n by_o name_n charles_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a monarch_n and_o shall_v reform_v the_o church_n and_o state_n he_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v this_o prophecy_n may_v find_v it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a revelation_n whether_o this_o prophecy_n have_v any_o weight_n in_o it_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o other_o man_n judgement_n when_o god_n have_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v do_v he_o will_v touch_v their_o heart_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o w._n g._n the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o france_z century_n i._n be_v about_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n christianogr_n ephr._n pagit_n christianogr_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o france_n some_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bethsaida_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o france_n and_o have_v afterward_o preach_v in_o phrygia_n he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v with_o his_o daughter_n at_o hierapolis_n other_o say_v 1._o heylin_n cosmogr_n lib._n 1._o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o the_o gaul_n by_o some_o of_o st._n peter_n disciple_n send_v thither_o by_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n xystus_n fronto_n and_o julianus_n the_o first_o pastor_n of_o rheims_n peregort_n and_o mantz_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o his_o ordain_v in_o the_o martyrology_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v but_o on_o sure_a ground_n of_o trophimus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o arles_n for_o afterward_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vienna_n in_o france_n and_o arles_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n quod_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n that_o arles_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n do_v first_o obtain_v the_o happiness_n of_o have_v trophimus_n ordain_v bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n trophimus_n be_v a_o partaker_n with_o st._n paul_n in_o all_o his_o affliction_n and_o his_o daily_a companion_n zosimus_n write_v that_o out_o of_o his_o spiritual_a fountain_n all_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n of_o france_n be_v fill_v neither_o be_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o send_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n thither_o also_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 4._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o crescens_n a_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n mention_v by_o he_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v into_o galatia_n 2_o tim._n 4.10_o which_o eusebius_n say_v be_v france_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n foremention_v not_o only_o the_o martyrology_n but_o also_o ado_n viennensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n do_v express_o say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v into_o this_o country_n that_o he_o send_v crescens_n at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o into_o galatia_n in_o asia_n minor_n the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o theodoret_n discip_n doroth._n the_o lxx_o discip_n which_o affirm_v the_o same_o may_v sufficient_o confirm_v dorotheus_n say_v that_o crescens_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o france_n and_o be_v there_o martyr_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o history_n of_o lazarus_n and_o maximinus_n we_o find_v that_o they_o with_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o her_o sister_n martha_n come_v to_o marseilles_n maximinus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n of_o 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mentz_n cenomanensium_n in_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v martial_a be_v send_v into_o france_n who_o convert_v divers_a province_n and_o people_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n do_v plain_o testify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 48._o aphordisius_n by_o birth_n a_o egyptian_a and_o governor_n of_o all_o egypt_n at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v drive_v into_o egypt_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o fall_v down_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o antioch_n be_v constitute_v pastor_n of_o bourge_n in_o france_n after_o he_o have_v preach_v there_o six_o year_n he_o die_v and_o vrsinus_n who_o some_o call_v nathanael_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 54._o paulus_n sergius_n be_v also_o constitute_v pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o narbon_n miss_n anton._n de_fw-fr mocharez_n lib._n 2._o the_o miss_n about_o this_o time_n clement_n surname_v flavius_n with_o celestus_n and_o felix_n and_o our_o country_n man_n monsuetus_n come_v also_o into_o france_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o so_o do_v amator_fw-la with_o other_o eisingrenius_fw-la out_o of_o divers_a author_n prove_v that_o savinianus_fw-la 3._o eisingren_n cent._n part_n 1._o distinct_a 3._o or_o sabinus_n one_o of_o the_o lxxii_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n send_v into_o france_n and_o be_v bishop_n of_o sens_n when_o claudius_n be_v emperor_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 54._o and_o that_o unto_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 74._o potentianus_n who_o afterward_o be_v a_o holy_a martyr_n century_n ii_o in_o the_o second_o century_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n 2._o sulpit._fw-la sever._n histor_n sacr._n lib._n 2._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 168._o christian_n religion_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o france_n and_o then_o first_o begin_v martyrdom_n as_o sulpitius_n severus_n say_v who_o be_v a_o gaul_n and_o live_v near_o about_o that_o time_n under_o aurelius_n son_n of_o 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christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n be_v multiply_v have_v premise_v certain_a thing_n by_o way_n of_o preamble_n they_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o our_o tribulation_n the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o gentile_n against_o the_o saint_n and_o what_o thing_n the_o bless_a martyr_n have_v suffer_v we_o be_v able_a exact_o neither_o to_o express_v by_o word_n nor_o comprehend_v in_o writing_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o show_v how_o they_o bear_v manful_o all_o such_o vexation_n as_o the_o cluster_v multitude_n lay_v upon_o they_o viz._n exclamation_n scourge_n dragging_n spoil_v fetter_n stoning_n imprisonment_n and_o that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v exercise_v all_o kind_n of_o extreme_a cruelty_n against_o they_o vegetius_n epagathus_n a_o young_a noble_a man_n be_v full_a of_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o god_n with_o vehement_a motion_n require_v that_o audience_n may_v be_v give_v he_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o brethren_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v commit_v no_o impiety_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o precedent_n demand_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o confess_v it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o so_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o call_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o christian_n then_o they_o declare_v that_o ten_o weak_a christian_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o combat_n fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o their_o great_a heaviness_n and_o sorrowful_a lamentation_n they_o add_v that_o out_o of_o both_o these_o church_n as_o many_o as_o rule_v and_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v great_a be_v the_o whole_a rage_n both_o of_o precedent_n people_n and_z soldiers_z against_o sanctus_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o against_o maturus_n late_o baptise_a yet_o a_o notable_a warrior_n and_o against_o attalus_n a_o man_n of_o pergamus_n who_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o against_o blandina_fw-la who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o answer_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o grace_n from_o above_o that_o the_o executioner_n which_o torment_v she_o by_o turn_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n faint_v for_o weariness_n and_o cease_v confess_v themselves_o overcome_v marvel_v that_o as_o yet_o she_o draw_v breath_n have_v her_o whole_a body_n rend_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o wound_n open_a they_o confess_v withal_o that_o one_o of_o these_o torment_n be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o cost_v she_o her_o life_n much_o more_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a suffering_n but_o this_o bless_a woman_n like_o a_o noble_a wrestler_n be_v renew_v at_o her_o confession_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o she_o pronounce_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n neither_o have_v we_o commit_v any_o evil_n she_o be_v refresh_v and_o feel_v no_o pain_n of_o her_o punishment_n and_o such_o be_v the_o constancy_n of_o sanctus_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o torment_n he_o utter_v neither_o his_o own_o name_n neither_o his_o kindred_n nor_o the_o country_n whence_o he_o be_v but_o unto_o every_o question_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n thus_o confess_v he_o often_o neither_o can_v the_o gentile_n get_v any_o other_o language_n of_o he_o when_o the_o wicked_a tormentor_n a_o few_o day_n after_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o well_o hope_v that_o if_o they_o punish_v he_o now_o have_v his_o whole_a body_n puff_v up_o with_o swell_a and_o fester_a wound_n so_o sore_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v touch_v no_o not_o with_o the_o least_o finger_n they_o shall_v overcome_v he_o or_o that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o torment_n they_o shall_v terrify_v the_o rest_n none_o of_o all_o these_o happen_v unto_o he_o but_o beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n his_o body_n be_v release_v of_o the_o pain_n recover_v its_o former_a shape_n and_o the_o member_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a use_n then_o biblis_n a_o woman_n be_v grievous_o torment_v who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o torment_n cry_v out_o unto_o the_o tormentor_n and_o say_v how_o can_v they_o devour_v infant_n which_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o brute_n beast_n then_o she_o confess_v herself_o a_o christian_n be_v bring_v to_o execution_n they_o show_v that_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n after_o great_a torment_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n be_v about_o ninety_o year_n old_a be_v weak_a of_o body_n scarce_o able_a to_o draw_v breath_n creep_v on_o apace_o and_o be_v strengthen_v in_o spirit_n for_o the_o conceive_a joy_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o desire_v he_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o tribunal-seat_n accompany_v with_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n answer_v if_o thou_o become_v worthy_a thou_o shall_v understand_v after_o this_o answer_n such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o he_o prick_v at_o he_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o spurn_v he_o with_o the_o foot_n reverence_v his_o year_n nothing_o at_o all_o and_o those_o that_o stand_v afar_o off_o throw_v at_o his_o head_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n he_o almost_o breathless_a be_v throw_v into_o prison_n where_o after_o two_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n maturus_n sanctus_n blandina_fw-la and_o attalus_n be_v lead_v unto_o the_o brute_n beast_n in_o the_o public_a spectacle_n of_o the_o heathen_n maturus_n and_o sanctus_n be_v diverse_o torment_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n as_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v nothing_o before_o at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v endure_v this_o grievous_a trial_n they_o be_v behead_v blandina_fw-la be_v hang_v in_o chain_n on_o a_o gibbet_n so_o low_a that_o the_o wild_a beast_n may_v reach_v she_o after_o that_o she_o have_v hang_v a_o long_a while_n and_o no_o beast_n touch_v she_o
confirmation_n of_o the_o border_a church_n or_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o certain_a brethren_n for_o admonition_n or_o exhortation-sake_n thus_o far_o irenaeus_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o father_n but_o have_v some_o particular_a opinion_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n disallow_v as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o learned_a dr._n du_n moulin_n mention_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n 49._o du_n moulin_n contr._n perront_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o and_o among_o they_o irenaeus_n who_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n teach_v until_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n fevardent_a who_o have_v comment_v upon_o the_o book_n have_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n naevus_fw-la de_fw-la aetate_fw-la christi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o irenaeus_n about_o the_o age_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o father_n also_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n have_v a_o bodily_a shape_n and_o keep_v the_o character_n or_o form_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v the_o same_o irenaeus_n say_v 30._o iren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n that_o live_v before_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v righteous_a and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n they_o shall_v be_v warn_v by_o reprehension_n but_o that_o this_o righteousness_n be_v give_v in_o egypt_n god_n then_o have_v give_v his_o law_n the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n 33_o and_o 34_o bring_v in_o bodily_a feast_n after_o the_o resurrection_n because_o christ_n say_v he_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o new_a fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o father_n oppose_v they_o as_o heretic_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v do_v enjoy_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o at_o their_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o go_v down_o into_o a_o invisible_a place_n where_o they_o expect_v the_o resurrection_n beside_o 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success_n among_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v establish_v the_o congregation_n there_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o there_o finish_v his_o martyrdom_n six_o several_a synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o four_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n in_o which_o irenaeus_n be_v chief_a century_n iii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n reign_v pertinax_n but_o few_o month_n after_o who_o succeed_v septimius_n severus_n under_o who_o be_v raise_v a_o notable_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n great_a persecution_n be_v stir_v up_o on_o every_o side_n whereby_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o martyr_n be_v slay_v as_o eusebius_n report_v martyrol_n vincent_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 6._o exit_fw-la martyrol_n vincentius_n speak_v of_o one_o andoclus_n who_o polycarpus_n before_o have_v send_v into_o france_n which_o andoclus_n because_o he_o spread_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v apprehend_v of_o severus_n and_o first_o beat_v with_o staff_n and_o after_o be_v behead_v about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v irenaeus_n henry_n of_o erford_n ado_n and_o other_o martyr-writer_n do_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v martyr_v with_o many_o more_o for_o the_o confession_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o severus_n this_o irenaeus_n as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a writer_n so_o be_v he_o great_o commend_v of_o tertullian_n for_o his_o learning_n who_o he_o call_v omnium_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la curiosissimum_fw-la exploratorem_fw-la a_o great_a searcher_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o irenaeus_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o trouble_v not_o only_o for_o the_o outward_a persecution_n of_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o also_o for_o divers_a sect_n and_o error_n then_o stir_v against_o which_o he_o diligent_o labour_v and_o write_v much_o although_o but_o few_o book_n be_v now_o remain_v calixtus_n succeed_v zepherinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o vrbanus_n which_o both_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v do_v suffer_v under_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n this_o calixtus_n in_o his_o two_o decretal_a epistle_n write_v to_o benedictus_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n giveth_z forth_o divers_a ordinance_n concern_v the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n vincentius_n affirm_v that_o calixtus_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o so_o out_o of_o a_o window_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o ditch_n under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n as_o gregory_n of_o tours_n observe_v gratian_n come_v to_o tours_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o pagan_n 5._o gregor_n turonens_fw-la hist_o lib._n 5._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 252._o saturninus_z preach_v at_o tholouse_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n dionysius_n also_o come_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v false_o name_v dionysius_n or_o denis_n the_o areopagite_n saturninus_z also_o be_v throw_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n of_o tholouse_n rusticus_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la also_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o author_n of_o st._n omer_n life_n relate_v that_o fuscianus_n and_o victorinus_n the_o companion_n of_o dionysius_n preach_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n that_o st._n quintin_n do_v the_o same_o among_o the_o ambianians_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n aurelius_n probus_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 276._o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o regain_v sixty_o town_n out_o of_o the_o barbarian_n hand_n and_o kill_v of_o they_o near_o seventy_o thousand_o have_v quiet_v all_o thing_n in_o france_n he_o go_v into_o sclavonia_n and_o overcome_v the_o nation_n in_o scythia_n and_o be_v go_v thence_o into_o the_o east_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v overcome_v they_o and_o take_v some_o of_o their_o city_n as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o italy_n pass_v through_o sclavonia_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o sirmium_n by_o the_o soldier_n anno_fw-la 282._o m._n aurelius_n carus_n bear_v at_o narbon_n in_o france_n succeed_v probus_n who_o soon_o after_o create_v his_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesar_n and_o have_v send_v carinus_n into_o france_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o peace_n he_o with_o his_o son_n numerianus_n go_v against_o the_o persian_n there_o have_v overcome_v mesopotamia_n he_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o aper_n his_o father_n in_o law_n carinus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o tribune_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v deflower_v dioclesian_n succeed_v he_o dioclesian_n upon_o his_o establishment_n associate_v unto_o he_o maximianus_n hercules_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o they_o both_o choose_v constantius_n chlorus_n and_o galerius_n to_o be_v their_o colleague_n and_o they_o be_v create_v caesar_n in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o ten_o persecution_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v have_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o outward_a rest_n and_o peace_n through_o the_o connivance_n and_o indulgence_n of_o some_o emperor_n viz._n from_o the_o death_n of_o valerian_n until_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o prosperity_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o christian_n unto_o idleness_n contention_n etc._n etc._n move_v the_o lord_n to_o scourge_v they_o whereupon_o follow_v that_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n maximianus_n in_o the_o west_n and_o dioclesian_n in_o the_o east_n bend_v all_o their_o force_n to_o root_v out_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n dioclesian_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o church_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o assemble_v together_o to_o pray_o and_o to_o use_v divine_a service_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n he_o can_v get_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o magistracy_n the_o soldier_n be_v
christian_n which_o will_v not_o renounce_v their_o faith_n he_o cashier_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o military_a honour_n and_o some_o of_o their_o life_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v plunder_v slay_v and_o martyr_v great_a cruelty_n be_v exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n syria_n phrygia_n and_o in_o other_o part_n vincentius_n say_v 12._o vincent_n in_o specul_n lib._n 12._o that_o at_o trier_n which_o be_v a_o city_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n mosella_n one_o bietionarius_n exercise_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o the_o river_n be_v red_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o france_n likewise_o he_o send_v post_n up_o and_o down_o hither_o and_o thither_o with_o decree_n and_o express_v commission_n to_o this_o end_n that_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n any_o christian_a be_v find_v he_o shall_v present_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o these_o two_o bloody_a emperor_n see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n rather_o to_o increase_v than_o to_o diminish_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o cruelty_n that_o they_o can_v show_v and_o have_v now_o as_o it_o be_v their_o fill_n of_o blood_n they_o cease_v at_o last_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o put_v any_o more_o christian_n to_o death_n and_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o destroy_v the_o church_n they_o give_v over_o the_o empire_n and_o become_v private_a man_n constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximinus_n galerius_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n constantius_n part_v the_o empire_n with_o galerius_n and_o will_v rule_v but_o in_o britain_n spain_n and_o france_n galerius_n choose_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n maximinus_n and_o severus_n and_o constantius_n take_v constantine_n his_o son_n caesar_n under_o he_o constantius_n be_v a_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o in_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v molest_v with_o persecution_n constantius_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o christian_n century_n iu._n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n 306._o anno_fw-la 306._o constantine_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n constantine_n who_o rule_v france_n do_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o shed_v christian_a blood_n but_o also_o have_v the_o christian_n in_o great_a esteem_n nazarius_n and_o patera_n be_v esteem_v rare_a orator_n in_o france_n live_v at_o that_o time_n the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o sebastian_n a_o martyr_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v galâ—ia_n narbonensis_n 1._o fox_n act._n &_o monum_fw-la vol._n 1._o be_v a_o christian_a and_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o the_o army_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o also_o encourage_v many_o martyr_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o exhortation_n unto_o constancy_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v to_o dioclesian_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o open_a field_n where_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o be_v thrust_v through_o the_o body_n with_o innumerable_a arrow_n and_o after_o that_o his_o body_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o jakes_n or_o sink_v st._n ambrose_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o sebastian_n the_o martyr_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 118._o psalm_n constantine_n restore_v peace_n unto_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 311._o he_o reign_v thirty_o and_o two_o year_n great_a tranquillity_n enjoy_v the_o church_n under_o this_o good_a emperor_n before_o he_o have_v subdue_v licinius_n he_o set_v forth_o many_o edict_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o revoke_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o exile_n for_o take_v away_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o set_n of_o they_o free_a from_o public_a charge_n a_o copy_n of_o his_o constitution_n may_v be_v see_v in_o eusebius_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o constantine_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o for_o the_o root_n out_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o arles_n under_o constantine_n reign_n constantine_n leave_v three_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o fausta_n maximian_n daughter_n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o divide_v the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o a_o sudden_a sedition_n after_o their_o father_n death_n embroil_v they_o all_o in_o blood_n and_o war_n by_o the_o commotion_n and_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n in_o his_o time_n the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v suppress_v begin_v now_o again_o to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n for_o constantius_n propagate_v that_o heresy_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n a_o man_n in_o religion_n constant_a in_o manner_n meek_a and_o courteous_a he_o write_v sharp_o against_o the_o arian_n 31._o ruffin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v banish_v immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n into_o phrygia_n as_o some_o suppose_n among_o divers_a other_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n during_o his_o exile_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n commend_v they_o for_o their_o constancy_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n 4._o theodor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o theodoret_n write_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o thebaida_n and_o recall_v from_o exile_n again_o under_o julian_n but_o it_o be_v more_o apparent_a that_o he_o remain_v in_o phrygia_n until_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n unto_o which_o council_n he_o be_v bring_v from_o banishment_n not_o by_o any_o special_a commandment_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o a_o general_a command_n give_v to_o his_o deputy_n leonas_n 10._o hist_o magdeb._n cent._n 4._o cap._n 10._o to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n under_o pretence_n of_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n hillary_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o east_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o dispute_v with_o the_o arian_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n again_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o purge_v the_o country_n of_o france_n from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o he_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o i_o compare_v he_o to_o deucalicon_n who_o both_o see_v the_o flood_n of_o water_n overflow_a thessalia_n and_o the_o abate_n of_o they_o also_o even_o so_o hillary_n see_v both_o the_o growth_n and_o decay_n of_o arianism_n in_o france_n trinit_fw-la hilar._n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la yet_o even_o this_o father_n have_v his_o error_n for_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o upon_o psal_n 138_o and_o 53_o he_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o death_n suffer_v no_o pain_n but_o that_o only_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o the_o blow_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o pain_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o arrow_n pierce_v the_o water_n or_o prick_v the_o fire_n or_o hurt_v the_o air_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v the_o violence_n of_o pain_n without_o feeling_n the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o christ_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o to_o comply_v with_o custom_n for_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v reprove_v by_o claudius_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n 49._o du_n moulin_n cont_n perron_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o error_n so_o gross_a have_v bring_v he_o to_o another_o that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n father_n let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o jesus_n christ_n desire_v his_o father_n that_o his_o disciple_n also_o may_v suffer_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n so_o that_o by_o his_o account_n st._n peter_n feel_v no_o pain_n in_o suffer_v martyrdom_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o his_o opinion_n that_o soul_n be_v corporal_a he_o live_v six_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o banishment_n and_o die_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n stephanus_n paschasius_fw-la have_v these_o verse_n of_o he_o in_o his_o icones_n et_fw-la nos_fw-la exhilaras_fw-la hilari_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la praesul_fw-la et_fw-la monitis_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la arria_n secta_fw-la tuis_fw-la jerome_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o town_n of_o dalmatia_n call_v stridon_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o rudiment_n of_o learning_n at_o rome_n yet_o from_o rome_n he_o go_v into_o france_n of_o purpose_n to_o increase_v his_o knowledge_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o place_n constantius_n be_v dead_a julian_n his_o cousin_n german_n alone_o govern_v
the_o end_n of_o his_o period_n he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n as_o by_o the_o commentary_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n evident_o appear_v verit_fw-la catal._n test_n verit_fw-la among_o the_o collection_n of_o aventinus_n there_o be_v a_o epistle_n with_o this_o title_n the_o epistle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n to_o pope_n anastasius_n this_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n clovis_n leporius_n a_o french_a monk_n make_v a_o flourish_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n but_o be_v refute_v by_o augustine_n he_o ask_v pardon_n of_o his_o error_n faustus_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rhegium_n in_o france_n as_o gennadius_n write_v in_o his_o catalogue_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o epicurean_o a_o contention_n arise_v in_o france_n about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o st._n augustine_n be_v ill_o understand_v lucidus_fw-la make_v opposition_n faustus_n chastise_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o opinion_n eleven_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o the_o epistle_n of_o faustus_n in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n by_o which_o faustus_n himself_o affirm_v that_o a_o hard_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o of_o dispute_v concern_v grace_n and_o freewill_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o be_v solemnize_v at_o lion_n a_o assembly_n of_o twenty_o seven_o bishop_n victorinus_n of_o aquitain_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hillary_n set_v forth_o a_o easter-circle_n of_o 532_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 563._o century_n vi._n the_o province_n of_o narbon_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o province_n of_o france_n remain_v in_o the_o goth_n subjection_n and_o thence_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gothia_n for_o amalaricus_n his_o father_n alaricus_n be_v dead_a hasty_o fly_v into_o spain_n he_o retain_v under_o his_o power_n spain_n with_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o the_o divine_a providence_n give_v to_o clovis_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n such_o happy_a success_n as_o oftentimes_o his_o war_n be_v miraculous_o confirm_v to_o be_v guide_v of_o god_n among_o which_o be_v that_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o hasten_v against_o alaricus_n have_v encamp_v near_o the_o river_n vigenna_n he_o find_v a_o shallow_a place_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o hind_n that_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n before_o he_o through_o which_o he_o transport_v his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o after_o this_o victory_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v angoulesm_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n fall_v down_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n give_v he_o a_o easy_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n which_o thing_n be_v know_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o victory_n of_o vocles_n send_v a_o standard_n to_o chlodoveus_n or_o clovis_n 2._o petau._n hist_o orbis_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o and_o he_o go_v in_o procession_n in_o st._n martin_n church_n at_o turin_n with_o his_o belt_n his_o purple-gown_n and_o his_o diadem_n then_o come_v to_o paris_n there_o he_o establish_v his_o throne_n anno_fw-la 507_o with_o so_o happy_a success_n procopius_n say_v that_o the_o frank_n make_v a_o league_n offensive_a with_o king_n theodorick_n against_o the_o burgundian_n and_o that_o the_o goth_n delay_v the_o time_n purposely_o at_o length_n arrive_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v end_v and_o so_o without_o receive_v any_o loss_n they_o divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o the_o franc_n equal_o share_v the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o be_v like_o come_v to_o pass_v about_o the_o year_n 508_o it_o be_v after_o the_o visigoth_n great_a defeat_n although_o at_o that_o time_n the_o burgundian_n kingdom_n be_v not_o utter_o extinct_a in_o france_n for_o gundebaut_n be_v defeat_v and_o dead_a sigismond_n his_o son_n keep_v still_o what_o remain_v who_o harken_v to_o avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n change_v his_o arian_n heresy_n into_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n after_o this_o clodoveus_n rage_v against_o his_o near_a friend_n put_v they_o almost_o all_o to_o death_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 511._o die_v in_o paris_n clovis_n convoke_v the_o first_o synod_n at_o orleans_n then_o flourish_v in_o france_n caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o agathus_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 506._o and_o live_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o vigilius_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n anno_fw-la 538._o also_o avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n by_o who_o the_o burgundian_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o franc_n die_v anno_fw-la 534._o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o avergne_n wherein_o be_v flavius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n then_o be_v hincmarus_n and_o flodoardus_n mistake_v in_o say_v that_o he_o officiate_v in_o the_o bishopric_n 74_o year_n and_o live_v 96_o year_n in_o france_n launomarus_n of_o chartres_n and_o maximinus_n of_o orleans_n be_v renown_v friar_n maximus_n build_v the_o micians_n monastery_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n he_o be_v nephew_n to_o euspicius_n clovis_n as_o he_o go_v first_o to_o orleans_n bring_v they_o both_o thither_o along_o with_o he_o sigebert_n call_v that_o monastery_n of_o the_o mician_n maximus_n monastery_n also_o avitus_n and_o carilesus_n maximus_n disciple_n but_o clovis_n be_v dead_a his_o four_o son_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o kingdom_n childebert_n be_v king_n of_o paris_n and_o under_o this_o realm_n be_v comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o poictou_n main_n tourain_n champagne_n anjou_n guyenne_n and_o auvergne_n clotaire_n be_v king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o dependence_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v vermandois_n picardy_n flaunders_n and_o normandy_n clodamir_n be_v king_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v all_o the_o duchy_n of_o orleans_n burgundy_n lionois_n dauphin_n and_o provence_n thierri_n be_v king_n of_o metz_n and_o to_o his_o realm_n be_v subject_a the_o country_n of_o lorain_n and_o all_o the_o country_n from_o rheims_n unto_o the_o rhine_n and_o beyond_o it_o all_o germany_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n childeb_n de_fw-fr serres_n in_o vit_fw-mi childeb_n he_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o royal_a partition_n with_o his_o brethren_n though_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o which_o have_v be_v likewise_o practise_v by_o other_o in_o the_o first_o line_n and_o as_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o king_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o france_n so_o they_o also_o add_v the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o court._n but_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a dissension_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n they_o levy_v force_n with_o intent_n to_o ruin_v one_o another_o they_o reign_v forty_o and_o two_o year_n together_o as_o king_n of_o france_n yet_o with_o a_o particular_a title_n under_o this_o general_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o in_o the_o end_n clotaire_n remain_v king_n alone_o at_o this_o time_n be_v frequent_a meeting_n of_o bishop_n in_o aurelia_n or_o orleans_n many_o superstitious_a constitution_n be_v hatch_v among_o they_o conciliis_fw-la symson_n church_n history_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la conciliis_fw-la especial_o about_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n for_o this_o doctrine_n have_v now_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o the_o west_n in_o the_o second_o council_n simony_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o money_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o man_n to_o a_o spiritual_a office_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o three_o council_n perjury_n be_v abhor_v in_o a_o man_n have_v a_o spiritual_a call_v but_o soft_o punish_v by_o two_o year_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o four_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v orleans_n the_o bishop_n meet_v in_o the_o synod_n at_o orleans_n direct_v their_o letter_n thus_o to_o the_o king_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o most_o illustrious_a king_n clovis_n the_o son_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_o the_o clergy_n who_o you_o command_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o council_n of_o orleans_n we_o be_v here_o assemble_v by_o the_o command_n of_o our_o most_o illustrious_a king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n that_o in_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o holy_a chalice_n nothing_o shall_v be_v present_v but_o wine_n only_o unmix_v with_o water_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a thing_n to_o transgress_v the_o holy_a mandate_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o five_o council_n it_o be_v condescend_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n without_o consent_n of_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o no_o spiritual_a office_n shall_v be_v buy_v by_o money_n there_o be_v a_o
calumny_n by_o witness_n yet_o first_o of_o all_o he_o propound_v it_o to_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o synod_n whether_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o a_o bishop_n or_o whether_o the_o bare_a assertion_n of_o the_o bishop_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o synod_n pronounce_v that_o they_o can_v not_o safe_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o inferior_a person_n bear_v witness_n against_o a_o bishop_n yet_o they_o require_v gregory_n to_o say_v mass_n at_o three_o altar_n and_o that_o he_o purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n which_o be_v do_v by_o gregory_n he_o be_v absolve_v but_o the_o synod_n excommunicate_v his_o accuser_n and_o certify_v other_o bishop_n by_o letter_n concern_v the_o absolution_n of_o gregory_n in_o this_o century_n rupertus_n bishop_n of_o the_o franc_n with_o twelve_o other_o divine_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o boii_n and_o there_o rupertus_n by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v theodon_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n with_o his_o son_n from_o heathenish_a idolatry_n unto_o christ_n and_o baptize_v they_o both_o at_o ratisbon_n many_o other_o also_o be_v convert_v by_o he_o in_o this_o age_n flourish_v german_a bishop_n of_o paris_n foremention_v 2._o osiand_n eccles_n hist_o cent._n 6._o lib._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v a_o abbot_n in_o a_o dream_n he_o see_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v as_o pastor_n feed_v the_o lord_n flock_v belong_v to_o that_o church_n not_o long_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n die_v he_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n there_o by_o king_n childebert_n with_o singular_a zeal_n he_o provoke_v the_o people_n to_o godliness_n great_a be_v his_o gravity_n in_o preach_v and_o his_o word_n be_v weighty_a and_o powerful_a he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o the_o poor_a and_o redeem_v many_o captive_n king_n chilperic_a after_o his_o death_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o deride_v and_o contemn_v other_o minister_n write_v this_o honourable_a epitaph_n upon_o he_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o ecclesiae_fw-la speculum_fw-la patriae_fw-la vigour_n ara_fw-la reorum_fw-la et_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o medice_fw-la pastor_n amorque_fw-la gregis_fw-la germanus_n virtute_fw-la fide_fw-la cord_n ore_fw-la beatus_fw-la carne_n tenet_fw-la tumulum_fw-la mentis_fw-la honore_fw-la polum_fw-la the_o history_n of_o this_o age_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o etius_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o innocent_a praetextatus_n bishop_n of_o rhothomagum_fw-la accuse_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o paris_n he_o with_o great_a boldness_n enter_v into_o the_o synod_n and_o admonish_v the_o bishop_n and_o assessor_n to_o beware_v of_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o condemn_v of_o a_o innocent_a person_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o reprove_v king_n chilperic_a for_o his_o sin_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n many_o jew_n be_v baptize_v in_o france_n but_o many_o of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o vomit_n and_o perfidious_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v great_a inundation_n of_o water_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o at_o lion_n where_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n be_v throw_v down_o horrible_a earthquake_n make_v great_a concussion_n in_o part_n of_o france_n and_o overturn_v some_o mountain_n towards_o spain_n which_o overwhelm_v many_o man_n and_o beast_n a_o fire_n fall_v from_o heaven_n consume_v the_o city_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o street_n of_o bourdeaux_n together_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o place_n be_v sore_o afflict_v with_o a_o grievous_a hail_n there_o follow_v almost_o through_o all_o france_n a_o malignant_a cough_n and_o bloody_a flux_n which_o destroy_v very_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o which_o 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work_n hist_o francorum_fw-la de_fw-la gloria_fw-la martyrum_fw-la de_fw-la gloria_fw-la confessorum_fw-la de_fw-la vitis_fw-la quorundam_fw-la patrum_fw-la i_o find_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a writer_n thus_o style_v 17._o osiand_n cent._n 6._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o antiquissimus_fw-la &_o fidelissimus_fw-la francorum_fw-la scriptor_n he_o write_v sharp_o against_o the_o jew_n and_o arian_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a error_n find_v in_o his_o writing_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o osiander_n he_o be_v very_o intimate_v with_o gregory_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n flourish_v at_o that_o time_n century_n vii_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o catholic_n tradition_n first_o in_o french_a and_o then_o translate_v into_o english_a searcheth_z the_o difference_n of_o all_o church_n and_o except_v in_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n have_v not_o mark_v any_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o jacobite_n from_o our_o reform_a church_n and_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o say_v they_o pretend_v to_o have_v their_o name_n jacobite_v from_o jacob_n the_o old_a patriarch_n and_o the_o name_n cophte_v because_o
learning_n and_o learned_a man_n paul_n of_o pisa_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o aimon_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n he_o delight_v in_o poetry_n but_o especial_o in_o history_n in_o which_o he_o be_v well_o read_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n build_v or_o enrich_v by_o he_o do_v witness_v the_o love_n and_o honour_n he_o bear_v to_o learning_n a_o valiant_a man_n none_o command_v with_o more_o obedience_n nor_o perform_v any_o thing_n with_o great_a fortune_n nor_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o more_o mildness_n and_o judgement_n never_o do_v king_n reign_v with_o more_o authority_n nor_o be_v more_o reverent_o obey_v than_o charlemain_n about_o the_o year_n 786_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n make_v a_o league_n with_o archaius_n king_n of_o scot_n archaius_n send_v unto_o he_o albinus_n or_o alcuinus_fw-la john_n melrose_n so_o name_v from_o the_o abbey_n melrose_n claudius_n clemens_n and_o anthony_n all_o very_a devout_a and_o 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charles_n have_v be_v only_o eight_o day_n in_o rome_n return_v against_o desiderius_n who_o after_o six_o month_n besiege_v in_o pavia_n yield_v upon_o composition_n and_o charles_n carry_v he_o with_o he_o and_o banish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n into_o a_o certain_a island_n and_o then_o take_v milan_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o lombardy_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_n gallia_n cisalpina_n where_o he_o place_v french_a man_n for_o duke_n and_o governor_n so_o italy_n remain_v in_o his_o obedience_n except_v those_o land_n and_o province_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n which_o have_v continue_v 204_o year_n in_o italy_n 787._o rhegno_fw-la sub._n annum_fw-la 787._o in_o the_o year_n 787_o charles_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n to_o come_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o worm_n say_v rhegno_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o prince_n of_o his_o realm_n we_o find_v the_o french_a synod_n in_o those_o day_n oftentimes_o to_o have_v consist_v both_o of_o layman_n and_o clergyman_n joint_o to_o determine_v of_o matter_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a charles_n the_o great_a do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n where_o he_o discourse_v point_n of_o faith_n and_o make_v they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o such_o as_o himself_o propose_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n also_o run_v in_o his_o name_n the_o emperor_n say_v he_o have_v ordain_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o synod_n etc._n etc._n 635._o vide_fw-la acta_fw-la council_n francf_n in_o libello_fw-la sacro_fw-la tom._n 3._o council_n pag._n 635._o in_o the_o year_n 794_o charles_n assemble_v this_o council_n at_o frankford_n partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heretic_n foelix_n who_o call_v christ_n the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o god_n in_o humane_a nature_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o ratisbon_n but_o he_o be_v return_v to_o his_o vomit_n again_o and_o therefore_o be_v now_o again_o condemn_v as_o a_o notable_a heretic_n in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n partly_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a contention_n which_o arise_v every_o where_o concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n disallow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o allow_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a not_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n but_o also_o of_o germany_n and_o lombardy_n as_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o ambassador_n theophilact_fw-mi and_o stephanus_n to_o the_o council_n king_n charles_n himself_z also_o be_v present_a thereat_o alcuinus_fw-la write_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o foelix_n 2._o alcuin_n contr_n foelic_n lib._n 2._o and_o elipandrus_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n say_v show_v we_o any_o nation_n town_n or_o church_n either_o roman_a or_o constantinopolitan_a or_o of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o of_o antioch_n where_o first_o the_o name_n of_o christianity_n be_v read_v to_o have_v be_v or_o of_o alexandria_n or_o of_o any_o other_o church_n either_o in_o italy_n or_o germany_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o aquitain_n or_o in_o britain_n which_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o assertion_n here_o he_o acknowledge_v all_o these_o to_o be_v true_a church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o foelix_n continue_v in_o his_o error_n till_o alcuinus_fw-la write_v against_o he_o and_o then_o he_o become_v zealous_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o write_v a_o recantation_n unto_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o his_o church_n that_o as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o scandal_n unto_o they_o so_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o from_o error_n unto_o the_o truth_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v and_o this_o recantation_n be_v print_v among_o the_o work_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la but_o elipant_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v read_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la write_v very_o sharp_o for_o maintain_v the_o same_o error_n r._n hoveden_n write_v bedae_fw-la r._n hoveden_n in_o continuat_fw-la bedae_fw-la that_o charles_n the_o great_a send_v over_o into_o england_n the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n send_v he_o from_o constantinople_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n against_o this_o adoration_n say_v he_o alcuinus_fw-la write_v a_o epistle_n well-grounded_n on_o divine_a scripture_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o some_o synodical_a act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a prince_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o italy_n be_v now_o in_o peace_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o cardinal_z priests_z of_o great_a account_n call_v pascal_n and_o capulus_fw-la conspire_v against_o pope_n leo_n who_o with_o their_o complice_n apprehend_v he_o on_o a_o day_n as_o he_o be_v go_v in_o procession_n some_o say_v they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n erasmus_n publish_v abroad_o that_o they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o crime_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o the_o error_n by_o he_o maintain_v some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v to_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n hereupon_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o rome_n accompany_v with_o many_o great_a duke_n and_o other_o prince_n his_o subject_n to_o he_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o from_o many_o other_o part_n many_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n after_o eight_o day_n abode_n there_o he_o command_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v together_o there_o be_v some_o that_o accuse_v the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n then_o the_o emperor_n
11._o the_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n must_v not_o resort_v to_o civil_a judicature_n to_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n except_o it_o be_v to_o support_v the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v presbyter_n deacon_n and_o monk_n have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n may_v appear_v in_o civil_a judgement-seat_n accompany_v with_o their_o advocate_n 12._o let_v no_o presbyter_n deacon_n or_o monk_n be_v farmer_n or_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n 13._o a_o oath_n use_v by_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ordination_n inhibit_v 14._o bishop_n in_o visit_v of_o their_o parishioner_n not_o to_o be_v chargeable_a unto_o they_o 15._o this_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o arch-deacon_n 16._o that_o bishop_n provide_v balm_n and_o chrism_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o church_n 17._o that_o presbyter_n pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n 18._o against_o take_v of_o pawn_n from_o incestuous_a person_n and_o from_o those_o who_o pay_v not_o their_o tithe_n and_o from_o negligent_a presbyter_n 19_o let_v people_n give_v their_o tithe_n to_o those_o church_n wherein_o their_o child_n be_v baptize_v and_o whereto_o they_o resort_v all_o the_o year_n long_o to_o hear_v church-service_n 23._o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o certain_a prescribe_a time_n 24._o concern_v presbyter_n deacon_n and_o monk_n who_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v slay_v let_v the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o who_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o blood_n shall_v belong_v 25._o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v entreat_v that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o and_o they_o who_o sin_n public_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a repentance_n and_o every_o man_n according_a as_o he_o deserve_v may_v either_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o reconcile_v 27._o neither_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v reiterate_v 28._o concern_v the_o degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n marriage_n may_v be_v bind_v up_o every_o one_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v resolve_v 30._o rule_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o servant_n 31._o that_o such_o woman_n as_o either_o negligent_o or_o fraudulent_o present_v their_o own_o child_n to_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o do_v penance_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o husband_n 32._o let_v a_o sinner_n confess_v unto_o his_o father-confessor_n all_o his_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v either_o in_o thought_n word_n or_o deed_n 34._o in_o prescribe_v of_o penance_n let_v favour_n and_o hatred_n of_o any_o person_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o let_v the_o injunction_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n 36._o let_v no_o man_n sin_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v abolish_v his_o sin_n by_o alms-deed_n for_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hire_v god_n to_o grant_v unto_o he_o a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n 37._o that_o such_o canon_n of_o council_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v read_v as_o appertain_v unto_o faith_n and_o reformation_n of_o manner_n 38._o book_n call_v libelli_fw-la poenitentiales_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v 39_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o who_o be_v depart_v as_o well_o as_o for_o they_o who_o be_v alive_a 40._o degrade_v presbyter_n remain_v impenitent_a be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v 41._o no_o presbyter_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o strange_a place_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o sufficient_a witness_n 42._o let_v no_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o presbyter_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n 43._o in_o some_o place_n be_v find_v scotch_a man_n who_o call_v themselves_o bishop_n and_o they_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n who_o ordination_n we_o disallow_v 45._o against_o the_o go_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laic_n to_o holy_a place_n such_o as_o rome_n turon_n etc._n etc._n man_n imagine_v that_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o place_n their_o sin_n be_v remit_v 46_o and_o 47_o that_o the_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o long_o defer_v and_o none_o to_o come_v to_o it_o without_o due_a preparation_n that_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v universal_o receive_v in_o one_o day_n none_o do_v neglect_v to_o receive_v it_o except_o some_o grievous_a crime_n do_v hinder_v he_o from_o receive_v it_o 48._o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o st._n james_n that_o weak_a person_n shall_v be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o the_o elder_n which_o oil_n be_v bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n from_o canon_n 52_o unto_o the_o 66_o be_v contain_v precept_n of_o chaste_a and_o honest_a live_n prescribe_v to_o prioresses_n and_o nun_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v in_o number_n 26._o 1._o they_o set_v down_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o five_o follow_a canon_n be_v some_o of_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a council_n the_o 7_o and_o 8_o canon_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n the_o 9_o pertain_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n 10._o that_o presbyter_n shall_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o also_o in_o every_o parish_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o 17_o be_v some_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o other_o council_n 17._o let_v every_o bishop_n visit_v his_o bound_n once_o every_o year_n and_o support_v the_o oppress_v 18._o let_v presbyter_n keep_v the_o chrism_n and_o give_v it_o to_o no_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o medicine_n 19_o parent_n and_o witness_n shall_v bring_v up_o baptize_v child_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 20._o ancient_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o tithe_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o possession_n 21._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v be_v keep_v concern_v burial_n in_o church_n 22._o that_o civil_a judgement-seat_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o church_n 23._o if_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v buy_v let_v it_o be_v do_v open_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n 24._o let_v fugitive_a churchman_n be_v seek_v out_o and_o send_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o bishop_n 25._o he_o who_o have_v a_o benefice_n bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o help_v the_o fabric_n of_o church_n let_v he_o support_v the_o build_n of_o they_o 26._o they_o who_o sin_n public_o let_v they_o make_v their_o public_a repentance_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n all_o these_o canon_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o highness_n charles_n at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n adrian_n 1._o banish_a the_o ambrosian_a service_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n by_o force_n establish_v the_o gregorian_a or_o roman_a office_n by_o this_o change_n the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o public_a service_n be_v full_o establish_v here_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o notable_a passage_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a namely_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n agoiland_n one_o of_o the_o saracen_n king_n make_v show_v of_o friendship_n with_o charlemain_n and_o open_a hatred_n of_o the_o other_o saracen_n king_n with_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o most_o strict_a correspondence_n to_o betray_v charles_n agoiland_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o peace_n after_o many_o messenger_n send_v on_o either_o part_n they_o resolve_v to_o parley_v so_o upon_o charlemagne_n faith_n agoiland_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o french_a charles_n tell_v the_o pagan_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o friendship_n if_o he_o will_v be_v baptize_v and_o become_v a_o christian_a agoiland_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o abject_a nor_o his_o force_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o refuse_v the_o battle_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a loss_n to_o hazard_v so_o many_o man_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o right_n by_o some_o troop_n and_o he_o that_o vanquish_v shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o true_a religion_n on_o his_o side_n protest_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o religion_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a by_o that_o trial_n the_o condition_n be_v accept_v by_o charlemain_n the_o combat_n be_v make_v the_o christian_a troop_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n now_o agoiland_n protest_v open_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n magni_fw-la de_fw-fr serres_n hist_n in_o vit_fw-fr caroli_n magni_fw-la but_o in_o heart_n he_o mean_v otherwise_o and_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o break_v the_o treaty_n one_o day_n he_o find_v charlemain_n at_o table_n well_o acccompany_v with_o his_o chief_a follower_n for_o
bishop_n of_o france_n unto_o a_o synod_n first_o at_o rome_n then_o at_o aken_n the_o bishop_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n at_o last_o he_o name_v munson_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n where_o only_o gerebert_n appear_v and_o bold_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o french_a church_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n leo_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o new_a instruction_n from_o the_o pope_n save_v only_o that_o he_o appoint_v another_o synod_n at_o rheims_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o suspend_v gerebert_n who_o write_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o french_a church_n as_o his_o epistle_n unto_o wilderodon_n bishop_n of_o argentine_n testify_v gerebert_n excel_v in_o learning_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o roman_a chair_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o second_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n hugh_n capet_n have_v reign_v peaceable_o nine_o year_n die_v novemb_n 22._o 996._o leave_v his_o son_n robert_n his_o successor_n a_o prince_n wise_a resolute_a peaceable_a and_o continent_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a a_o lover_n of_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n they_o sing_v hymn_n of_o his_o invention_n the_o which_o thus_o begin_v o_o constantia_n martyrum_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la the_o which_o bear_v resemblance_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o the_o humour_n she_o have_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o his_o writing_n be_v then_o great_o esteem_v throughout_o the_o world_n he_o prefer_v virtue_n before_o the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n and_o cause_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n decree_a by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n century_n xi_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n arnold_n earl_n of_o sens_n chronic._n fabian_n chronic._n use_v great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o leofricus_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v through_o the_o advice_n and_o aid_n of_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o paris_n put_v out_o the_o say_v arnold_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n unto_o king_n robert_n but_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v arnold_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o knight_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o force_n then_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v both_o it_o and_o fromond_n the_o brother_n of_o arnold_n and_o send_v he_o to_o orleans_n where_o be_v imprison_v he_o die_v short_o after_o this_o robert_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o mountfort_n he_o found_v also_o divers_a monastery_n and_o temple_n at_o orleans_n the_o temple_n of_o st._n avian_n at_o stamp_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o many_o other_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o he_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n with_o many_o great_a privilege_n and_o have_v special_a devotion_n to_o st._n hypolite_n above_o all_o other_o saint_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n sundry_a sermon_n and_o treatise_n that_o be_v among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n wherein_o he_o first_o reprove_v a_o gross_a opinion_n of_o some_o man_n who_o hold_v that_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v naked_a sign_n then_o he_o prove_v that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o mere_a and_o outward_a sign_n but_o by_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o invisible_a virtue_n of_o mystery_n the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v call_v say_v he_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o sight_n to_o be_v look_v into_o spiritual_o not_o corporal_o the_o sight_n of_o faith_n only_o behold_v this_o powerful_a mystery_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o illustrate_v the_o same_o by_o comparison_n of_o a_o baptize_v man_n who_o albeit_o outward_o he_o be_v the_o same_o he_o be_v before_o yet_o inward_o he_o be_v another_o be_v make_v great_a than_o himself_o by_o increase_n of_o invisible_a quantity_n that_o be_v of_o save_a grace_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o element_n the_o bread_n be_v still_o bread_n but_o we_o find_v two_o other_o change_n the_o faithful_a be_v transpose_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o a_o faithful_a soul_n yet_o so_o that_o christ_n be_v body_n remain_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n faith_n behold_v christ_n present_a 3._o biblioth_n part_n de_fw-fr e_o bigne_fw-fr tom._n 3._o or_o lie_v in_o his_o mother_n be_v bosom_n and_o die_v rise_a and_o ascend_v and_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o gracious_a habitation_n of_o a_o faithful_a communicant_a and_o many_o way_n refresh_v he_o here_o also_o we_o see_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remaineih_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o who_o be_v baptise_a remain_v albeit_o inward_o he_o be_v another_o some_o say_v that_o fulbert_n compose_v many_o song_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o she_o historian_n also_o do_v feign_v that_o fulbert_n be_v sick_a be_v visit_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 11._o hist_o magdeb._n cent._n 11._o and_o that_o she_o cherish_v he_o with_o her_o own_o milk_n o_o impudent_a forger_n of_o lie_n o_o foolish_a mortal_n who_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o palpable_a lie_n king_n robert_n dye_v anno_fw-la 1031._o his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 33_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o realm_n of_o burgundy_n have_v a_o end_n in_o the_o posterity_n of_o boatswain_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n challenge_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o it_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v maintain_v the_o hereditary_a love_n of_o his_o father_n with_o king_n henry_n great_o rely_v upon_o his_o friendship_n have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n he_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v the_o protection_n of_o william_n his_o bastard_n son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o heir_n exclude_v his_o lawful_a child_n robert_n settle_v his_o estate_n before_o his_o departure_n appoint_v he_o good_a governor_n and_o put_v the_o strong_a hold_v and_o treasure_n into_o their_o hand_n robert_n die_v in_o this_o long_a voyage_n beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bythinia_n have_v before_o his_o departure_n command_v the_o lord_n of_o normandy_n and_o swear_v they_o and_z robert_z archbishop_n of_o rovan_n to_o perform_v their_o allegiance_n unto_o his_o son_n william_n and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o duke_n if_o he_o return_v not_o again_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v settle_v his_o land_n in_o quietness_n he_o then_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v des_n champ_v beside_o paris_n and_o set_v therein_o secular_a priest_n king_n henry_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 31_o year_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n denis_n anno_fw-la 1046._o gregory_n vi_o create_a odilo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n send_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o the_o ring_n which_o he_o receive_v yet_o without_o accept_v the_o dignity_n say_v he_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v archbishop_n berengarius_fw-la a_o frenchman_n deacon_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o anjou_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o fulbert_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v broach_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n substantial_o or_o proper_o berengarius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a teach_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o these_o element_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n adelman_n bishop_n of_o brixia_n write_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o salute_v he_o as_o his_o holy_a and_o belove_a brother_n and_o con-disciple_n under_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n then_o he_o show_v he_o hear_v it_o report_v that_o berengarius_fw-la do_v teach_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n throughout_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o a_o figure_n or_o certain_a similitude_n howbeit_o indeed_o berengarius_fw-la have_v say_v nothing_o so_o to_o the_o intent_n adelman_n may_v bring_v his_o brother_n from_o this_o opinion_n he_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n fulbert_n and_o of_o
with_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o never_o bare_a arm_n nor_o come_v into_o the_o field_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n which_o use_v so_o little_a armour_n and_o put_v he_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v for_o king_n charles_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o put_v on_o armour_n himself_o but_o manage_v all_o his_o affair_n by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n commit_v the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n v._o a_o book_n be_v write_v in_o france_n call_v the_o vergers_z dream_n 6._o review_n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o first_o in_o latin_a then_o translate_v in_o french_a by_o his_o command_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o clergyman_n and_o the_o knight_n confer_v together_o on_o this_o wise_a i_o call_v say_v the_o clerk_n and_o account_v the_o decree_n and_o decretal_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v good_a law_n which_o oblige_v every_o true_a christian_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o son_n of_o a_o holy_a church_n our_o mother_n to_o who_o the_o knight_n repli_v if_o the_o term_n of_o rome_n be_v decree_n or_o decretal_n ordinal_n or_o constitution_n touch_v the_o temporal_a affair_n of_o king_n prince_n or_o other_o secular_a lord_n you_o clerk_n among_o yourselves_o shall_v call_v and_o account_v they_o law_n if_o you_o please_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v establish_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n where_o he_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n to_o bind_v or_o tie_v the_o empire_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n bound_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o hold_v it_o therefore_o a_o frivolous_a thing_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a that_o the_o holy_a father_n shall_v make_v any_o decree_n decretal_a or_o constitution_n about_o temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n v._o charles_n iv_o emperor_n of_o germany_n come_v into_o france_n by_o cambray_n to_o do_v certain_a pilgrimage_n at_o st._n denis_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o so_o be_v convey_v with_o honourable_a man_n unto_o st._n quintin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o paris_n mathias_n a_o bohemian_a abide_v a_o long_a time_n in_o paris_n and_o be_v call_v pariensis_n he_o write_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o antichrist_n in_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o antichrist_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o clergy_n for_o negligence_n in_o their_o calling_n and_o call_v they_o the_o locust_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n he_o complain_v that_o every_o city_n and_o almost_o each_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a saint_n or_o saviour_n beside_o christ_n the_o image_n and_o relic_n that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n to_o be_v adore_v he_o call_v the_o invention_n of_o antichrist_n he_o say_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o person_n place_n nor_o time_n he_o rebuke_v the_o cloysterer_n for_o contemn_v the_o layman_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o only_a religious_a he_o refute_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o call_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o salvation_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la in_o the_o end_n he_o prophesy_v verit_fw-la catal._n test_n verit_fw-la that_o god_n will_v once_o again_o send_v godly_a preacher_n who_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o elias_n will_v open_o disclose_v antichrist_n unto_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v miserable_o tear_v with_o new_a schism_n which_o begin_v to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n each_o nation_n choose_v its_o own_o pope_n and_o in_o its_o own_o manner_n the_o french_z not_o able_a to_o digest_v the_o affront_n they_o receive_v from_o gregory_n in_o transport_v the_o see_v from_o france_n into_o italy_n depart_v private_o from_o rome_n they_o remove_v to_o fondi_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o they_o use_v many_o invective_n and_o satyr_n against_o vrban_n vi_o who_o they_o have_v already_o with_o the_o italian_a cardinal_n elect_v in_o rome_n they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o it_o be_v never_o their_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o italian_a pope_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o chair_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n 1._o il._n cardinalismo_n part_n 3._o lib._n 1._o they_o choose_v another_o pope_n one_o roberto_n a_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n he_o be_v of_o geneva_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o conti_n in_o that_o city_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o from_o fondi_n clement_n remove_v with_o his_o cardinal_n to_o avignon_n where_o he_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n these_o dispute_v last_v long_o the_o legitimate_a pope_n at_o rome_n and_o and_o the_o antipope_n at_o avignon_n fire_v their_o bull_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o send_v they_o forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o adherent_n of_o both_o side_n set_v forth_o several_a defamatory_n libel_n call_v one_o another_o schismatic_a heretic_n tyrant_n thief_n traitor_n wicked_a sour_a of_o sedition_n son_n of_o belial_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o treatise_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o they_o write_v by_o dr._n john_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o vrban_n against_o clement_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n vast_a in_o favour_n of_o clement_n against_o vrban_n whilst_o clement_n be_v contrive_v which_o way_n to_o remove_v the_o pope_n who_o reside_v in_o rome_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1392._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o avignon_n he_o be_v dead_a boniface_n ix_o who_o be_v pope_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n write_v a_o fatherly_a letter_n to_o the_o french_a cardinal_n exhort_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o schism_n and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v he_o say_v the_o lawful_a head_n but_o the_o french_a laugh_v as_o it_o be_v at_o such_o persuasion_n choose_v a_o successor_n to_o clement_n which_o be_v pietro_n della_fw-it luna_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o who_o have_v argue_v very_o much_o in_o clement_n justification_n and_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n who_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o defend_v another_o cause_n with_o such_o ardour_n will_v doubtless_o more_o vehement_o defend_v his_o own_o whilst_o this_o antipope_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o catalonia_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n administer_a the_o sacramentss_n and_o confer_v of_o dignity_n he_o be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n which_o elect_v he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_a council_n afterward_o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o perpignan_n where_o he_o create_v several_a cardinal_n and_o command_v they_o after_o his_o death_n to_o follow_v his_o order_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o pope_n without_o lose_v of_o time_n which_o they_o do_v for_o this_o antipope_n be_v dead_a at_o paniscola_n the_o cardinal_n choose_v one_o giles_n mungot_n a_o cannon_n of_o barcelona_n in_o his_o place_n calling_z him_z clement_n ix_o who_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alphonso_n create_v cardinal_n forthwith_o and_o begin_v to_o act_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o true_a pope_n use_n to_o do_v but_o afterward_o upon_o pope_n martin_n the_o fifth_n accommodation_n with_o king_n alphonso_n giles_n be_v command_v renounce_v the_o right_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v declare_v bishop_n of_o majorca_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v create_v be_v likewise_o force_v to_o renounce_v their_o cardinalitial_a dignity_n charles_n vi_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1380._o marry_v in_o 1384._o he_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n anno_fw-la 1393._o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1422._o charles_n the_o wise_a leave_v two_o son_n viz._n this_o charles_n vi_o and_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o charles_n vi_o have_v three_o son_n lewes_n john_n and_o charles_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v katherine_n these_o three_o son_n be_v daulphin_n one_o after_o another_o in_o their_o father_n life_n and_o katherine_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n v._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a_o mournful_a gage_n of_o a_o horrible_a confusion_n for_o this_o realm_n century_n xv._o charles_n vi._n have_v call_v a_o council_n at_o paris_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o schism_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o popedom_n
naples_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o in_o the_o end_n lose_v it_o by_o his_o treachery_n suppress_v the_o pope_n insolency_n and_o defeat_v the_o venetian_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n denis_n in_o france_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n make_v his_o triumphant_a entry_n into_o paris_n century_n xvi_o lewes_n xii_o after_o he_o have_v worthy_o perform_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o first_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o court_n maintain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o magistrate_n in_o their_o office_n he_o seek_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o tediousness_n of_o suit_n he_o free_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o subsidy_n which_o oppress_v they_o he_o put_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n into_o garrison_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o war._n he_o make_v many_o good_a law_n against_o the_o abusive_a charge_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o justice_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o publish_v any_o edict_n before_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o sovereign_a court_n xii_o de_fw-fr serres_n hist_n in_o vit_fw-fr ludovici_n xii_o his_o decree_n contain_v some_o limitation_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v in_o old_a time_n to_o university_n the_o which_o they_o abuse_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v against_o the_o publication_n thereof_o and_o many_o infamous_a libel_n be_v publish_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o rochefort_n the_o scholar_n flock_v together_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v both_o study_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o learning_n john_n cave_n be_v rector_n forbid_v the_o regent_n to_o read_v any_o more_o and_o the_o preacher_n to_o preach_v until_o the_o university_n have_v recover_v her_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o king_n hereupon_o draw_v many_o man_n at_o arm_n into_o paris_n and_o in_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o abovenamed_a ordinance_n by_o a_o edict_n the_o rector_n fear_v a_o check_n keep_v all_o the_o scholar_n within_o their_o lodging_n and_o revoke_v the_o commandment_n he_o have_v give_v john_n standon_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o faction_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n thomas_n warnet_n of_o cambray_n who_o in_o preach_v have_v rail_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n banish_v himself_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v lewes_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o put_v away_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o marry_v with_o ann_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n our_o lady_n bridge_n at_o paris_n fall_v threescore_o house_n be_v ruin_v with_o it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n as_o touch_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n we_o find_v when_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n give_v their_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o chamber_n meet_v together_o about_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n of_o amboise_n and_o the_o qualification_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o faculty_n which_o be_v on_o decemb._n 11._o 1501._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v represent_v at_o large_a among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v that_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v as_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a register_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n mr._n john_n le_fw-fr maire_n one_o of_o the_o french_a historian_n write_v his_o book_n of_o schism_n and_o therein_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v endeavour_n then_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n every_o good_a christian_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o two_o last_o council_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n may_v engender_v one_o great_a universal_a and_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o reform_v that_o church_n as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o member_n so_o as_o the_o general_a council_n use_v to_o do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v at_o lion_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o some_o other_o place_n most_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o do_v at_o this_o present_a consider_v the_o great_a peace_n amity_n and_o union_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a potentate_n in_o christendom_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n together_o with_o a_o three_o confederate_a in_o the_o league_n the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n who_o ought_v altogether_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o reformation_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v thus_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o aforementioned_a pragmatic_n sanction_n forasmuch_o say_v he_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o content_a that_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n be_v in_o force_n although_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o holy_a canon_n schism_n le_fw-fr more_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr 2_o part_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr differ_v de_fw-fr schism_n and_o authorize_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n but_o it_o derogate_v from_o the_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a heresy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n lewes_n xii_o live_v robert_n gagwin_n who_o write_v the_o french_a history_n erasmus_n his_o intimate_a friend_n call_v he_o a_o most_o discreet_a historiographer_n he_o compare_v he_o to_o sallust_n and_o livy_n belg._n auâ—erti_fw-la miroel_n elog._n belg._n for_o purity_n of_o speech_n and_o composition_n of_o his_o history_n he_o be_v also_o a_o good_a poet_n and_o a_o excellent_a orator_n and_o a_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o all_o polite_a learning_n he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n into_o england_n italy_n and_o germany_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v jacobus_n faber_n skill_v in_o all_o learning_n and_o especial_o in_o divinity_n farel_n and_o calvin_n be_v his_o scholar_n verit_fw-la illyr_n catal._n test_n verit_fw-la sleidan_n say_v he_o suffer_v great_a persecution_n for_o the_o truth_n from_o the_o master_n at_o paris_n he_o be_v very_o low_a of_o a_o modest_a countenance_n and_o a_o sweet_a disposition_n his_o mind_n whole_o estrange_v from_o all_o injustice_n i_o find_v he_o thus_o characterise_v celeberrimus_fw-la nostri_fw-la seculi_fw-la philosophus_fw-la belg._n quinimò_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la galliae_fw-la unum_fw-la decus_fw-la primus_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n ut_fw-la cicero_n apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la rudem_fw-la &_o impolitam_fw-la cum_fw-la eloquentiâ_fw-la junxit_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dicendo_fw-la sublimis_fw-la in_fw-la sententiis_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o attentione_n exquisitus_fw-la in_o compositione_n diligens_fw-la ac_fw-la curiosus_fw-la trithem_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustrib_o jodocus_n clichtoveus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o paris_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacobus_n faber_n xii_o de_fw-fr serres_n hist_n in_o vit_fw-fr ludou._n xii_o king_n lewes_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o variance_n a_o treaty_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o for_o this_o treaty_n the_o cardinal_n of_o amboise_n lieutenant-general_n for_o his_o majesty_n at_o milan_n go_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o trent_n where_o first_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n of_o austria_n with_o claude_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o lewes_n xii_o then_o about_o the_o call_n a_o general_n council_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o member_n but_o even_o in_o the_o head_n doubtless_o there_o be_v small_a assurance_n in_o the_o friendship_n of_o prince_n who_o thirst_n after_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o greatness_n moreover_o seldom_o shall_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n succeed_v well_o with_o they_o who_o have_v colour_v their_o passion_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o which_o they_o do_v not_o real_o intend_v and_o likewise_o all_o the_o malicious_a practice_n and_o school-trick_n of_o a_o cardinal_n who_o ambitious_a spirit_n gape_v after_o the_o popedom_n what_o can_v they_o produce_v but_o smoke_n for_o france_n and_o combustion_n for_o italy_n the_o archduke_n philip_n with_o his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z ferdinand_z king_n of_o arragon_n and_z isabel_z queen_n of_o castille_n pass_v through_o paris_n novemb_n 25._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o blois_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n remain_v where_o they_o conclude_v the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n but_o man_n purpose_v and_o god_n dispose_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v soon_o after_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o suisser_n cardinal_n ascanius_n leave_v milan_n abandon_v but_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n to_o venice_n but_o the_o french_a king_n send_v for_o 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the_o confession_n but_o give_v order_n that_o a_o confutation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o no_o copy_n give_v the_o pope_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o meddle_v in_o religion_n but_o especial_o for_o promise_v a_o council_n he_o write_v to_o all_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v call_v a_o council_n though_o he_o never_o mean_v it_o and_o his_o collusion_n be_v discover_v by_o many_o the_o protestant_n likewise_o do_v write_v to_o all_o prince_n pray_v they_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o calumny_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n until_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v have_v place_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o public_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v desire_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v call_v a_o godly_a and_o free_a council_n in_o germany_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o use_v force_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v dispute_v and_o lawful_o deny_v the_o french_a king_n answer_v with_o very_o courteous_a letter_n in_o 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after_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o donfront_v a_o town_n of_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o paris_n and_o condemn_v to_o death_n this_o be_v that_o noble_a man_n who_o have_v slay_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o a_o spear_n who_o king_n henry_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v harm_v for_o it_o but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a woman_n he_o must_v die_v she_o cause_v divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o spare_v not_o her_o own_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o alançon_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n convey_v away_o himself_o secret_o into_o germany_n in_o november_n follow_v after_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n a_o new_a star_n be_v see_v in_o the_o constellation_n of_o cassiopeia_n which_o continue_v full_a sixteen_o month_n be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n theodore_n beza_n witty_o apply_v it_o to_o that_o star_n which_o shine_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o infant_n under_o herod_n and_o warn_v charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n who_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o bloody_a massacre_n at_o paris_n to_o beware_v in_o this_o verse_n tu_fw-la verò_fw-la herodes_n sanguinolente_fw-la cave_n elizab._n cambden_n hist_n of_o qu._n elizab._n and_o thou_o bloody_a herod_n look_v thou_o to_o thyself_o and_o he_o be_v not_o whole_o deceive_v in_o his_o belief_n for_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o the_o vanish_v of_o this_o star_n king_n charles_n die_v of_o a_o bloody_a flix_fw-la as_o he_o have_v cause_v much_o protestant_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v so_o in_o his_o sickness_n before_o his_o death_n great_a store_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o by_o vomit_v 57_o thuan._n hist_o li._n 57_o and_o by_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o two_o last_o week_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o can_v have_v little_a rest_n but_o horrible_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v accustom_v himself_o unto_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n such_o be_v his_o unquietness_n and_o affrightment_n in_o the_o night_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v it_o by_o music_n andrew_n melvin_n have_v these_o verse_n to_o charles_n ix_o die_v with_o a_o unusual_a flux_n of_o blood_n naribus_fw-la ore_fw-la oculis_fw-la atque_fw-la auribus_fw-la undique_fw-la &_o ano_fw-la et_fw-la pene_fw-la erumpit_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la carle_n cruor_fw-la non_fw-la tuus_fw-la iste_fw-la cruor_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la at_o caede_fw-la eruorem_fw-la quem_fw-la ferus_fw-la hausisti_fw-la concoquere_fw-la haud_fw-la poteras_fw-la in_o those_o verse_n be_v comprise_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n he_o die_v may_v 30._o 1574._o before_o he_o be_v full_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n as_o soon_o as_o henry_n king_n of_o poland_n hear_v of_o his_o brother_n death_n he_o return_v privy_o and_o speedy_o and_o be_v
the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n the_o city_n of_o orleans_n take_v arm_n suppress_v the_o king_n magistrate_n and_o assault_v the_o fortress_n the_o citizen_n of_o chartres_n do_v the_o same_o though_o in_o the_o late_a commotion_n it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n at_o paris_n the_o council_n of_o the_o league_n be_v come_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n full_a of_o tumult_n resolve_v to_o send_v for_o charles_n duke_n of_o aumale_a who_o fly_v from_o the_o state_n at_o bloys_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a presage_a fear_n have_v stay_v in_o paris_n and_o that_o very_a day_n be_v retire_v to_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o covent_n of_o carthusian_n hard_a by_o the_o city_n at_o who_o arrival_n all_o the_o multitude_n run_v to_o his_o house_n though_o late_o at_o night_n spend_v the_o time_n only_o in_o lamentation_n the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o grief_n they_o dispatch_v divine_a service_n quick_o and_o from_o the_o church_n be_v 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then_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n the_o chief_a intent_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v for_o the_o renew_n of_o that_o contract_n which_o they_o make_v every_o ten_o year_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o rent_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o they_o also_o condemn_v certain_a libel_n send_v abroad_o by_o the_o spanish_a ambition_n which_o have_v be_v send_v into_o france_n they_o condemn_v the_o author_n of_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o people_n to_o sedition_n and_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n upon_o the_o church_n oâ—_n france_n as_o a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o war_n in_o which_o the_o state_n be_v engage_v as_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o its_o splendour_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o many_o sordid_a spirit_n grudge_v at_o it_o who_o consider_v but_o one_o of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o land_n be_v give_v to_o church_n begin_v to_o oppose_v it_o as_o if_o the_o church_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o good_a of_o those_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n and_o as_o if_o the_o public_a necessity_n be_v not_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o some_o particular_a people_n who_o often_o employ_v their_o revenue_n to_o bad_a use_n the_o cardinal_n now_o endeavour_v the_o procure_n of_o peace_n for_o those_o of_o rochel_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o incline_v his_o majesty_n to_o show_v his_o clemency_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o party_n do_v also_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o of_o rochel_n the_o king_n consent_v that_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o corporation_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o keep_v no_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o they_o observe_v those_o order_n for_o traffic_v which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n all_o the_o good_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o catholic_n to_o live_v free_o and_o quiet_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o those_o good_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v leave_v what_o garrison_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o fort_n lewes_n and_o the_o island_n of_o reé_n and_o olleron_n only_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v settle_v such_o a_o course_n in_o it_o as_o those_o of_o rochel_n may_v receive_v no_o trouble_n by_o it_o either_o in_o their_o commerce_n or_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o good_n these_o article_n be_v agree_v on_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1626._o an
that_o leave_v they_o full_a liberty_n to_o execute_v their_o monastical_a function_n it_o seem_v fit_a unto_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v dependent_a upon_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o admini_v the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o penance_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v this_o privilege_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o according_a as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v prescribe_v according_o each_o one_o address_v himself_o to_o observe_v the_o cardinal_n direction_n and_o although_o some_o unreasonable_a person_n begin_v at_o first_o to_o create_v some_o difficulty_n yet_o his_o prudence_n soon_o prevail_v over_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v think_v the_o same_o man_n who_o have_v so_o late_o and_o so_o stiff_o maintain_v their_o independence_n on_o their_o ordinary_n he_o cause_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v draw_v wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o uncapable_a to_o preach_v without_o examination_n licence_n and_o approbation_n from_o their_o bishop_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v and_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n may_v at_o any_o time_n revoke_v the_o say_v licence_n withal_o that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o secular_a man_n without_o approbation_n which_o the_o say_v bishop_n may_v likewise_o repeal_v in_o case_n of_o any_o incapacity_n or_o public_a scandal_n every_o one_o subscribe_v thereunto_o the_o bishop_n dispatch_v copy_n thereof_o into_o all_o part_n and_o thus_o the_o cardinal_n end_v a_o difference_n which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n so_o many_o age_n together_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n have_v raise_v some_o stir_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o mareshal_n de_fw-fr scomberg_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n have_v make_v process_n against_o he_o with_o all_o legal_a proceed_n condemn_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o allow_v he_o a_o confessor_n and_o the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr breze_n to_o conduct_v father_n arnoux_n superior_a of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v make_v his_o confession_n and_o communicate_v he_o make_v his_o will_n he_o bequeath_v unto_o monsieur_n the_o cardinal_n one_o of_o the_o rare_a picture_n of_o france_n represent_v saint_n sebastian_n die_v he_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o townhouse_n where_o the_o king_n command_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n have_v acquire_v so_o great_a credit_n in_o languedoc_n that_o he_o not_o only_o draw_v off_o divers_a man_n of_o quality_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v service_n but_o several_a bishop_n also_o and_o persuade_v seven_o or_o eight_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n some_o recant_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o become_v conformable_a to_o what_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o declaration_n but_o other_o stand_v out_o in_o their_o rebellion_n among_o who_o be_v those_o of_o alby_n and_o vsez_fw-fr who_o have_v deliver_v their_o city_n into_o monsieur_n hand_n of_o nismes_n who_o will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a of_o alet_n and_o s._n pont_n well-willer_n to_o the_o rebellion_n either_o by_o raise_v of_o force_n or_o provision_n to_o be_v send_v to_o place_n already_o revolt_v the_o archbishop_n of_o narbon_n precedent_n of_o the_o state_n have_v not_o be_v defective_a in_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o design_n represent_v to_o they_o how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o their_o profession_n which_o tend_v to_o procure_v peace_n and_o to_o show_v example_n of_o obedience_n unto_o other_o the_o king_n find_v they_o who_o shall_v have_v preserve_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n both_o by_o exhortation_n and_o example_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o rebellion_n can_v not_o put_v up_o such_o disorder_n but_o appoint_v collector_n in_o their_o several_a bishopric_n to_o receive_v their_o revenue_n and_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o reparation_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o episcopal_n see_v and_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o intrust_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n with_o such_o disloyal_a person_n he_o procure_v a_o breviate_v from_o the_o pope_n address_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n flour_n and_o st._n malo_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o process_n against_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o alby_n and_o nismes_n be_v depose_v death_n prevent_v the_o bishop_n of_o vsez_fw-fr from_o receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n the_o rest_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o bishopric_n there_o be_v not_o evidence_n sufficient_a to_o condemn_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n have_v be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o have_v exasperate_v cardinal_n richlieu_n against_o he_o and_o who_o have_v render_v his_o visit_n at_o bourdeaux_n when_o he_o go_v to_o see_v he_o attend_v by_o his_o guard_n suspect_v to_o he_o 10._o the_o hist_n of_o the_o duke_n d'espernon_fw-fr lib._n 10._o a_o thing_n that_o have_v offend_v he_o to_o the_o last_o degree_n and_o he_o have_v public_o complain_v of_o that_o proceed_n for_o his_o passion_n be_v never_o conceal_v which_o be_v also_o report_v to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n oblige_v to_o come_v into_o his_o diocese_n to_o make_v some_o residence_n there_o he_o depart_v therefore_o from_o court_n and_o take_v the_o way_n of_o guienne_n the_o archbishop_n be_v on_o his_o way_n towards_o bordeaux_n turn_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a road_n to_o go_v into_o a_o territory_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n call_v monravel_v where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v inform_v that_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n guard_n have_v be_v assist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o act_n of_o justice_n wherein_o he_o be_v himself_o immediate_o concern_v and_o which_o will_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n he_o therefore_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o return_v his_o thanks_o for_o so_o opportune_a a_o kindness_n what_o ever_o the_o design_n of_o this_o compliment_n may_v be_v it_o be_v very_o ill_o receive_v the_o duke_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o gentleman_n who_o come_v from_o the_o archbishop_n that_o thanks_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o due_a to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o design_n to_o oblige_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n by_o his_o order_n have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o master_n advantage_n it_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o the_o mere_a consideration_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o friendship_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o the_o archbishop_n send_v to_o court_n to_o acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o and_o to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o he_o how_o he_o be_v to_o behave_v himself_o if_o matter_n shall_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n between_o they_o to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o assure_v he_o of_o a_o powerful_a protection_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n engage_v in_o the_o affâ—ir_n to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o even_o to_o be_v himself_o the_o aggressor_n at_o the_o first_o dash_n give_v he_o very_o sensible_a and_o public_a affront_n the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n have_v in_o propriety_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o puipaulin_n the_o royalty_n of_o the_o clie_n of_o bordeaux_n which_o be_v the_o fish_n market_n there_o so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o forbid_v any_o to_o enter_v thereinto_o who_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o admit_v he_o therefore_o command_v the_o archbishops_n officer_n one_o five_o day_n to_o be_v exclude_v that_o they_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v their_o fish_n without_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n these_o man_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o duke_n also_o know_v it_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o place_n cause_v his_o guard_n moreover_o to_o watch_v all_o the_o avenue_n to_o hinder_v it_o by_o who_o some_o be_v turn_v back_o that_o will_v have_v do_v the_o archbishop_n that_o service_n and_o in_o the_o end_n some_o of_o his_o own_o domestic_n be_v very_o rough_o handle_v the_o archbishop_n by_o public_a declaration_n complain_v of_o the_o violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n purposely_o set_v on_o to_o do_v it_o describe_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o russet_a cassock_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n livery_n demand_v of_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n and_o aid_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o protest_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o clergy_n if_o they_o will_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n then_o the_o duke_n command_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o guard_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o archbishop_n
they_o the_o quality_n of_o judge_n under_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n have_v absolute_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o determination_n but_o this_o resolution_n be_v not_o for_o the_o gust_n of_o the_o court._n they_o assemble_v then_o again_o at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v a_o deputation_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n be_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n in_o his_o oration_n use_v all_o the_o odious_a term_n he_o can_v invent_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n with_o the_o high_a sense_n of_o the_o duke_n misdemeanour_n upon_o which_o occasion_n caspian_a bishop_n of_o nantes_n one_o of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a prelate_n of_o his_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o devil_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o god_n almighty_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o the_o duke_n do_v he_o will_v infallible_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o all_o his_o offence_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n deny_v this_o pardon_n to_o a_o christian_a who_o have_v ever_o serve_v god_n and_o his_o church_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n prefer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o duke_n be_v single_a confession_n contain_v in_o his_o answer_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v excommunicate_a and_o as_o so_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o declare_v he_o lapse_v from_o all_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n till_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolution_n he_o shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o church_n the_o duke_n now_o send_v his_o secretary_n from_o plassac_n to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o absolution_n but_o so_o many_o rub_n from_o france_n be_v lay_v in_o his_o way_n that_o four_o whole_a month_n be_v lapse_v before_o the_o duke_n can_v receive_v his_o absolution_n the_o duke_n absolution_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o order_n give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o give_v it_o he_o and_o the_o day_n for_o absolution_n be_v appoint_v the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n attend_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n go_v to_o coutras_n whither_o be_v come_v the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v already_o there_o accompany_v with_o his_o ecclesiastic_n go_v first_o to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o duke_n follow_v after_o and_o present_v himself_o before_o he_o kneel_v down_o upon_o a_o velvet_n cushion_n lay_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o this_o posture_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o five_o counselor_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o be_v assist_v at_o this_o ceremony_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v his_o absolution_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o eâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la fungor_fw-la absolvo_fw-la te_fw-la à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la quam_fw-la incurristi_fw-la quia_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la meae_fw-la metropolitanae_fw-la perfregisti_fw-la manum_fw-la armatam_fw-la militum_fw-la ut_fw-la i_o currumque_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o via_fw-la sisterent_fw-la misisti_fw-la statione_n dispositâ_fw-la palatium_n nostrum_fw-la vallasti_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la violasti_fw-la eamque_fw-la tibi_fw-la arrogasti_fw-la nos_fw-la clerumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la insignibus_fw-la &_o indignis_fw-la contumeliis_fw-la affecisti_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o duke_n be_v no_o great_a latinist_n he_o have_v nevertheless_o so_o much_o as_o to_o understand_v many_o word_n of_o this_o absolution_n by_o which_o he_o observe_v they_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o the_o church_n the_o duke_n after_o his_o return_n receive_v by_o a_o express_a currier_n from_o court_n his_o majesty_n order_n to_o return_v into_o guienne_n to_o his_o former_a government_n and_o it_o happen_v well_o not_o to_o the_o duke_n alone_o but_o as_o much_o also_o to_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o command_n soon_o after_o a_o great_a sedition_n be_v raise_v in_o bordeaux_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o victualler_n the_o duke_n oppose_v the_o seditious_a force_v divers_a barricado_n wherein_o divers_a of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o beat_v down_o their_o barricado_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n to_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o give_v except_o montauban_n break_v out_o into_o open_a arm_n commit_v everywhere_o all_o the_o barbarous_a act_n of_o a_o inhuman_a fury_n the_o duke_n send_v his_o order_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o a_o little_a quiet_v they_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o soon_o appease_v but_o that_o madness_n diffuse_v itself_o into_o the_o village_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o boor_n in_o great_a number_n get_v into_o the_o suburb_n of_o bordeaux_n call_v s._n surin_n to_o which_o place_n the_o duke_n house_n be_v near_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o hear_v their_o clamour_n and_o from_o his_o chamber-window_n that_o look_v into_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o fire_n they_o have_v kindle_v in_o several_a house_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v miserable_o consume_v the_o duke_n be_v under_o great_a indisposition_n get_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n mount_v to_o horse_n by_o night_n and_o with_o forty_o or_o fi_fw-la thy_fw-mi gentleman_n his_o guards_z and_o some_o of_o the_o town-company_n go_v out_o towards_o these_o mutineer_n they_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o suburb_n have_v barricadoed_a the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o defend_v themselves_o but_o at_o the_o duke_n arrival_n they_o almost_o all_o disband_v and_o run_v away_o none_o save_o those_o in_o the_o church_n make_v any_o resistance_n who_o also_o at_o the_o first_o volley_n discharge_v upon_o they_o flee_v after_o their_o fellow_n forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o cavalry_n pursue_v they_o at_o who_o death_n the_o duke_n be_v great_o afflict_v the_o report_n of_o this_o execution_n disperse_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n cause_v a_o calm_a everywhere_o now_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n be_v send_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n into_o germany_n the_o command_n whereof_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o duke_n weimar_n the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n be_v dissatisfy_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n advance_v into_o the_o church_n by_o his_o learning_n birth_n and_o fortune_n to_o so_o eminent_a a_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n that_o shall_v whole_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o her_o service_n that_o he_o shall_v hazard_v his_o life_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o profession_n he_o ever_o apprehend_v it_o will_v be_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o employ_v also_o the_o endeavour_n of_o several_a his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n and_o servant_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a either_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o time_n the_o inclination_n of_o his_o son_n the_o necessity_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o all_o together_o still_o prevail_v with_o he_o above_o the_o fear_n or_o foresight_n of_o so_o affectionate_a a_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n be_v fall_v from_o lorraine_n into_o alsatia_n where_o he_o take_v ruffach_n by_o storm_n then_o commissary_n bullion_n have_v private_a direction_n to_o go_v along_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr land_n ambassador_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v in_o rhetia_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o french_a force_n march_v towards_o the_o mountain_n spluga_n and_o come_v to_o chiavena_n advance_v to_o riva_n and_o pass_v over_o sassocorbe_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n by_o which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v who_o will_v go_v from_o thence_o by_o land_n into_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strait_a passage_n they_o come_v to_o traon_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o hindrance_n for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n want_v necessary_a force_n for_o maintain_v itself_o be_v rather_o think_v upon_o self_n defence_n than_o how_o to_o set_v upon_o another_o and_o because_o the_o french_a man_n design_n be_v to_o shut_v up_o all_o passage_n into_o that_o state_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tyrol_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n come_v thither_o on_o april_n 24._o with_o two_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o five_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o valley_n but_o after_o rohan_n