shall_v ever_o be_v a_o good_a man._n shall_v such_o a_o one_o therefore_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o friend_n case_n he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v biased_a in_o his_o favour_n but_o will_v whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o person_n of_o a_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n perhaps_o he_o may_v do_v so_o much_o for_o friendship_n sake_n as_o to_o wish_v that_o his_o friend_n may_v have_v the_o just_a cause_n and_o allow_v he_o as_o long_a time_n to_o speak_v for_o himself_o as_o more_o as_o for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n allow_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o so_o many_o hour_n to_o speak_v in_o and_o the_o defendant_n one_o more_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v of_o but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o his_o sentence_n impartial_o sentence_n for_o the_o judge_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v swear_v always_o to_o judge_n impartial_o upon_o oath_n he_o will_v then_o remember_v that_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n that_o be_v i_o conceive_v his_o own_o they_o own_o for_o the_o soul_n or_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o god_n in_o we_o and_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o be_v indeed_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o other_o hence_o plato_n call_v all_o wicked_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d atheist_n for_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o the_o god_n dwell_v within_o they_o soul_n and_o conscience_n the_o divine_a thing_n that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o man._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n therefore_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v it_o of_o desire_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v as_o favourable_a to_o we_o as_o his_o oath_n will_v permit_v he_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o request_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o much_o for_o we_o as_o i_o just_a now_o say_v may_v very_o honest_o be_v do_v by_o a_o judge_n for_o his_o friend_n for_o if_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n present_o that_o their_o friend_n shall_v desire_v of_o they_o such_o agreement_n as_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v not_o friendship_n but_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n i_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o friendship_n for_o another_o for_o because_o man_n of_o perfect_a wisdom_n will_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a one_o of_o another_o in_o those_o which_o be_v find_v between_o perfect_o wise_a man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n etc._n thing_n a_o famous_a pair_n of_o friend_n and_o often_o mention_v as_o such_o by_o ancient_a writer_n see_v valer._n max._n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n damon_n and_o pinthias_n two_o of_o pythagoras_n follower_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v to_o one_o another_o in_o their_o affection_n that_o when_o dicnysius_fw-la the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n have_v appoint_v a_o time_n wherein_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v and_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v beg_v a_o few_o day_n respite_n wherein_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o child_n and_o family_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o somebody_o who_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o deliver_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o stead_n voluntary_o to_o die_v in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o do_v not_o according_o make_v his_o appearance_n the_o prisoner_n come_v back_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o his_o execution_n which_o the_o tyrant_n perceive_v be_v so_o great_o amaze_v at_o their_o extraordinary_a faithfulness_n as_o to_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o three_o man_n in_o their_o friendship_n in_o friendship_n therefore_o when_o that_o which_o seem_v profitable_a come_v into_o competition_n with_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a the_o latter_a shall_v always_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o former_a but_o faith_n and_o religion_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o friendship_n whenever_o it_o demand_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n which_o one_o rule_n if_o but_o careful_o attend_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o which_o be_v to_o discover_v upon_o every_o occasion_n what_o be_v those_o duty_n which_o friendship_n require_v of_o we_o chap._n xi_o in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n make_v man_n relinquish_v honesty_n several_a example_n of_o it_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o honesty_n profit_n honesty_n have_v show_v how_o far_o the_o love_n of_o empire_n friend_n etc._n etc._n draw_v particular_a man_n from_o their_o duty_n he_o now_o go_v to_o show_v how_o whole_a republic_n have_v be_v draw_v to_o what_o be_v ill_a by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o pretend_a profit_n the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n be_v also_o a_o occasion_n in_o public_a affair_n of_o make_v false_a step_n and_o do_v several_a thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o duty_n thus_o our_o father_n for_o instance_n do_v ill_o in_o destroy_v and_o raze_n of_o corinth_n the_o athenian_n yet_o worse_a in_o make_v a_o order_n that_o the_o people_n of_o themistocles_n of_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o sinus_n saronicus_n almost_o over-against_o the_o piraeum_n a_o port_n of_o athens_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n but_o join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o mighty_a wall_n build_v by_o themistocles_n aegina_n shall_v all_o have_v their_o thumb_n cut_v off_o because_o they_o be_v powerful_a with_o their_o navy_n at_o sea_n this_o no_o question_n be_v think_v a_o profitable_a decree_n for_o aegina_n seem_v to_o threaten_v their_o port_n piraeum_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n but_o nothing_o can_v true_o be_v profitable_a that_o be_v cruel_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v as_o the_o guide_n of_o our_o action_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o cruelty_n those_o do_v ill_a likewise_o who_o banish_v all_o stranger_n and_o forbid_v they_o the_o city_n as_o petronia_n as_o m._n junius_n pennus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 657._o it_o be_v quote_v by_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lex_n petronia_n pennus_n do_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o consul_n and_o c._n papius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n an._n u._n c._n 688_o two_o year_n before_o cicero_n be_v consul_n papius_n but_o late_o for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o fair_a that_o he_o who_o be_v no_o citizen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o who_o be_v which_o be_v make_v into_o a_o book_n a_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 658_o call_v lex_fw-la licinia_n &_o mucia_n see_v note_n on_o chap._n 17._o of_o this_o book_n law_n by_o two_o very_a wise_a consul_n viz._n crassus_n and_o sâ—aevola_n yet_o whole_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v there_o city_n there_o this_o be_v true_a provide_v those_o stranger_n live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o government_n and_o no_o way_n prejudice_n or_o endanger_v the_o state_n for_o then_o to_o let_v they_o live_v there_o be_v a_o thing_n innoxiae_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v several_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o expel_v stranger_n from_o a_o city_n be_v plain_o against_o the_o dictate_v and_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v bad_a in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n so_o nothing_o more_o splendid_a and_o glorious_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n than_o for_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o comparison_n with_o justice_n and_o honesty_n our_o own_o commonwealth_n can_v abundant_o supply_v we_o with_o duty_n with_o some_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o seem_a advantage_n to_o make_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n example_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o on_o other_o occasion_n so_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o fatal_a day_n at_o cannae_n it_o show_v more_o courage_n and_o bravery_n of_o resolution_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o great_a success_n there_o be_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o faint-heartedness_n see_v nor_o ever_o any_o mention_n of_o peace_n once_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a be_v the_o glory_n and_o brightness_n of_o honesty_n as_o that_o it_o utter_o overwhelm_v the_o appearance_n of_o interest_n themistocles_n interest_n see_v plutarch_n be_v life_n of_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_n know_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o persian_n resolve_v by_o consent_n to_o abandon_v their_o city_n and_o carry_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n to_o athenian_n to_o a_o city_n
of_o peloponnesus_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o athenian_n troezene_n to_o defend_v by_o sea_n the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o one_o cyrsilus_n try_v to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o leave_v their_o city_n but_o receive_v xerxes_n into_o it_o they_o take_v he_o and_o stone_v he_o not_o but_o that_o the_o man_n will_v have_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v seem_o profitable_a but_o that_o seem_a profit_n be_v real_o none_o at_o all_o be_v contrary_a to_o honesty_n themistocles_n 1._o themistocles_n at_o the_o island_n salamis_n mention_v chap._n 18._o book_n 1._o after_o that_o notable_a victory_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n tell_v all_o the_o people_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a but_o which_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o every_o body_n shall_v know_v of_o whereupon_o he_o desire_v they_o will_v appoint_v he_o some_o person_n to_o who_o he_o may_v safe_o communicate_v it_o in_o secret_a aristides_n be_v immediate_o appoint_v according_o themistocles_n tell_v he_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o fire_n in_o private_a the_o spartan_a fleet_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o at_o salamis_n at_o a_o port_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n where_o their_o fleet_n be_v lay_v up_o after_o the_o famous_a battle_n at_o salamis_n gytheum_n whereby_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o that_o republic_n must_v necessary_o be_v ruin_v aristides_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o business_n go_v back_o into_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v big_a with_o expectation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o let_v they_o all_o know_v that_o themistocles_n be_v counsel_n indeed_o be_v advantageous_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n honest_a or_o creditable_a for_o the_o city_n the_o athenian_n therefore_o think_v what_o be_v dishonest_a not_o to_o be_v true_o profitable_a reject_v immediate_o the_o whole_a proposal_n without_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o as_o what_o it_o be_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o this_o report_n of_o aristides_n how_o much_o better_a and_o more_o honest_o do_v they_o do_v than_o we_o who_o can_v suffer_v even_o pirate_n to_o live_v free_a from_o molestation_n and_o yet_o demand_v tribute_n of_o our_o war._n our_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v those_o of_o marseilles_n and_o king_n deiotarus_n who_o caesar_n either_o deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n or_o make_v pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o take_v part_n with_o pompey_n in_o the_o civil_a war._n confederate_n and_o ally_n chap._n xii_o the_o opinion_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v profitable_a though_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a very_o pernicious_a a_o case_n put_v wherein_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v profitable_a be_v honest_a or_o no._n the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n of_o two_o philosopher_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n the_o difference_n between_o to_o conceal_v and_o not_o to_o tell._n the_o society_n of_o mankind_n how_o far_o it_o oblige_v let_v we_o lay_v down_o this_o therefore_o as_o a_o stand_a maxim_n that_o whatever_o be_v dishonest_a can_v never_o be_v profitable_a no_o not_o though_o we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o we_o propose_v to_o obtain_v by_o it_o nay_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v profitable_a though_o it_o be_v base_a and_o dishonest_a be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man._n not_o man._n he_o now_o propose_v several_a particular_a case_n wherein_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o dispute_v whether_o profit_n and_o honesty_n be_v opposite_a or_o not_o but_o there_o often_o fall_v out_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v some_o peculiar_a case_n wherein_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a have_v a_o seem_a repugnance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a so_o that_o it_o require_v some_o far_a consideration_n to_o know_v whether_o this_o repugnance_n be_v certain_a and_o real_a or_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o fair_a agreement_n to_o this_o head_n belong_v such_o example_n as_o these_o suppose_v we_o for_o instance_n a_o honest_a merchant_n when_o corn_n be_v scarce_o and_o extreme_o dear_a at_o rhodes_n to_o bring_v a_o large_a quantity_n thither_o from_o alexandria_n and_o withal_o to_o know_v that_o a_o great_a many_o ship_n well_o lade_v with_o corn_n be_v in_o their_o way_n thither_o from_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v he_o tell_v this_o now_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n or_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o sell_v his_o own_o corn_n at_o the_o best_a rate_n he_o can_v we_o suppose_v he_o a_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a man_n and_o do_v it_o here_o discourse_n of_o the_o deliberation_n of_o one_o that_o will_v hold_v his_o peace_n if_o he_o think_v it_o be_v dishonest_a but_o of_o one_o that_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v dishonest_a or_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n of_o case_n 37._o case_n scholar_n of_o zeno_n the_o zidonian_a bear_v at_o seleucia_n a_o town_n near_o babylon_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o babylonian_a he_o be_v a_o wise_a politician_n as_o well_o as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n together_o with_o critolaus_n and_o carneades_n to_o manage_v their_o business_n with_o the_o roman_a senate_n here_o he_o get_v acquaint_v with_o africanus_n the_o elder_a the_o wise_a laelius_n etc._n etc._n who_o all_o delight_a to_o hear_v his_o lecture_n see_v cic._n de_fw-fr orat._n book_n 2._o chap._n 37._o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o note_v among_o the_o stoic_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o antipater_n his_o scholar_n a_o extraordinary_a smart_n and_o ingenious_a man_n of_o just_a the_o contrary_n antipater_n will_v have_v every_o thing_n be_v plain_o tell_v that_o so_o the_o buyer_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o in_o what_o he_o buy_v that_o the_o seller_n himself_o know_v of_o diogenes_n think_v it_o enough_o in_o the_o seller_n to_o tell_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o good_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o to_o use_v no_o cozen_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v come_v with_o design_n to_o sell_v they_o to_o get_v as_o much_o money_n for_o they_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v here_o may_v the_o merchant_n say_v i_o have_v bring_v my_o corn_n i_o have_v expose_v it_o to_o sale_n and_o sell_v it_o no_o dear_a than_o other_o people_n do_v nay_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v cheap_a there_o be_v now_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o pray_v where_o be_v now_o the_o wrong_n i_o have_v do_v to_o any_o body_n antipater_n argue_v upon_o a_o different_a principle_n what_o say_v you_o quoth_v he_o be_v not_o you_o oblige_v to_o do_v good_a to_o mankind_n and_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o society_n of_o all_o man_n in_o general_n 6._o general_n see_v book_n 1._o chap._n 7_o 9_o book_n 3._o chap._n 5_o 6._o be_v not_o you_o bear_v under_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o have_v not_o you_o such_o principle_n ingraft_v into_o you_o by_o nature_n which_o it_o be_v always_o your_o duty_n to_o follow_v and_o obey_v that_o your_o single_a interest_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o all_o man_n and_o again_o that_o of_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o will_v you_o this_o notwithstanding_o conceal_v from_o the_o people_n what_o plenty_n there_o be_v come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o may_v be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o '_o they_o diogenes_n perhaps_o will_v reply_v upon_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o conceal_v and_o another_o not_o to_o tell_v nor_o can_v i_o be_v say_v to_o conceal_v from_o you_o now_o though_o i_o do_v tell_v you_o what_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o god_n be_v and_o what_o the_o happiness_n or_o chief_a good_a of_o man_n thing_n which_o it_o will_v do_v one_o much_o more_o kindness_n to_o know_v than_o that_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v like_a to_o be_v here_o short_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o you_o to_o hear_v it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o duty_n to_o come_v and_o tell_v it_o you_o immediate_o nay_o but_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n may_z the_o other_o reply_n if_o you_o will_v piease_v but_o to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o mutual_a relation_n and_o society_n among_o all_o men._n well_o i_o do_v remember_v it_o may_v the_o other_o reply_n again_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v that_o society_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o live_v in_o it_o must_v have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o own_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sell_v but_o we_o
purity_n and_o especial_o sweetness_n of_o which_o have_v just_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athenian_a bee_n the_o translation_n cicero_n here_o mention_n be_v lose_v except_o some_o fragment_n xenophon_n the_o socratic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o o_o economic_n which_o i_o former_o translate_v from_o the_o greek_a into_o latin_a when_o much_o about_o as_o old_a as_o you_o be_v at_o present_a chap._n xxv_o the_o compare_v of_o thing_n profitable_a one_o with_o another_o a_o answer_n of_o cato_n be_v upon_o this_o head_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o teach_v how_o to_o get_v estate_n the_o panaetius_n the_o he_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o head_n to_o be_v treat_v on_o in_o this_o book_n viz._n of_o two_o that_o be_v profitable_a which_o be_v most_o so_o which_o he_o but_o just_a touch_n upon_o and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v this_o head_n to_o the_o three_o of_o panaetius_n four_o chief_a head_n we_o propose_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o compare_v thing_n profitable_a one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v oftentimes_o necessary_a however_o neglect_v or_o forget_v by_o panaetius_n for_o we_o use_v to_o compare_v either_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n with_o those_o of_o fortune_n or_o these_o back_n again_o with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n or_o last_o those_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o among_o '_o emselves_fw-mi first_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o fortune_n as_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a suppose_v to_o be_v healthy_a than_z rich._n second_o these_o back_n again_o with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v rich_a than_o of_o a_o robu_v constitution_n three_o those_o of_o the_o body_n with_o one_o another_o as_o health_n be_v preferable_a to_o pleasure_n or_o strength_n to_o activity_n and_o last_o those_o of_o fortune_n with_o one_o another_o as_o if_o glory_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o city_n before_o another_o in_o the_o country_n to_o this_o latter_a sort_n of_o compare_v may_v be_v refer_v that_o answer_n of_o the_o senior_n cato_n who_o be_v once_o ask_v what_o he_o conceive_v most_o profitable_a in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o estate_n say_v to_o feed_v cattle_n well_o and_o what_o the_o second_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pretty_a well_o and_o what_o the_o three_o to_o feed_v cattle_n though_o but_o ill_o and_o what_o the_o four_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o enquirer_n proceed_v still_o to_o ask_v pray_v what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o let_v money_n out_o to_o usury_n pray_o what_o do_v i_o think_v reply_v cato_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v add_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o profit_n be_v often_o compare_v with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n sufficient_a on_o our_o side_n in_o make_v this_o a_o four_o head_n for_o the_o find_v out_o our_o duty_n but_o as_o for_o the_o business_n of_o get_v a_o estate_n and_o place_v out_o money_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v add_v of_o apply_v to_o the_o best_a uses_n there_o be_v certain_a imus_n certain_a so_o he_o call_v by_o way_n of_o derision_n the_o banker_n changer_n etc._n etc._n who_o frequent_v the_o janus_n a_o street_n in_o rome_n of_o that_o name_n very_o note_v and_o eminent_a for_o such_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v janus_n summus_n the_o middle_a janus_n medius_n and_o the_o low_a janus_n imus_n honest_a man_n who_o attend_v at_o the_o exchange_n that_o can_v better_o inform_v you_o than_o any_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o dispute_n in_o the_o school_n it_o be_v worth_a while_o however_o to_o know_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o business_n of_o profit_n which_o have_v make_v up_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o this_o book_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v on_o to_o what_o remain_v behind_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tully_n be_v office_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o excellent_a say_v of_o the_o elder_a scipio_n africanus_n cicero_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o life_n of_o leisure_n and_o retirement_n the_o republic_n be_v quite_o ruin_v the_o difference_n between_o his_o retirement_n and_o africanus_n '_o s._n some_o good_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o evil_n book_n evil_n who_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n cato_n son_n mark_n who_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o publius_n scipio_n the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o praise_n of_o because_o he_o beat_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o young_a africanus_n the_o roman_a historian_n be_v full_a of_o his_o praise_n africanus_n give_v he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_v of_o his_o that_o he_o never_o be_v less_o idle_a than_o when_o he_o be_v idle_a nor_o ever_o less_o alone_o than_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a sentence_n indeed_o and_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o wise_a a_o person_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o leisure_n he_o can_v think_v of_o business_n and_o be_v use_v when_o alone_o to_o converse_v with_o his_o own_o thought_n so_o that_o he_o never_o be_v proper_o idle_a and_o need_v no_o company_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o solitude_n the_o two_o thing_n therefore_o which_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o dullness_n and_o heaviness_n upon_o other_o serve_v but_o to_o sharpen_v and_o invigorate_v his_o mind_n viz._n solitude_n and_o leisure_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v true_o say_v the_o same_o of_o myself_o but_o though_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o arrive_v at_o that_o inimitable_a temper_n of_o soul_n i_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o come_v as_o near_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o be_v exclude_v by_o open_a violence_n and_o adherent_n and_o those_o of_o caesar_n first_o but_o after_o his_o death_n of_o mark_n anthony_n and_o his_o adherent_n impious_a arm_n from_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o business_n of_o the_o bar_n i_o whole_o betake_v myself_o to_o a_o life_n of_o retirement_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n have_v abandon_v the_o city_n and_o be_o often_o alone_o only_o go_v from_o one_o seat_n to_o another_o in_o the_o country_n but_o alas_o my_o leisure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o africanus_n nor_o my_o solitude_n with_o his_o solitude_n for_o he_o be_v employ_v at_o that_o very_a time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o public_a and_o his_o leisure_n be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a retirement_n to_o give_v himself_o respite_n from_o business_n for_o a_o season_n and_o his_o solitude_n only_o a_o kind_n of_o port_n or_o haven_n into_o which_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o disturbance_n of_o company_n whereas_o my_o leisure_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o desire_n of_o respite_n but_o from_o a_o want_n of_o business_n to_o employ_v myself_o about_o for_o what_o proper_a work_n can_v i_o find_v to_o do_v when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o himself_o more_o the_o two_o place_n in_o which_o he_o before_o use_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o senate_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n remain_v arms._n remain_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v act_v by_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o arms._n entire_a in_o which_o i_o may_v honourable_o show_v myself_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v my_o former_a custom_n to_o appear_v much_o in_o public_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o my_o citizen_n i_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_n hide_v myself_o from_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o very_a sight_n of_o such_o pack_n of_o villain_n as_o be_v everywhere_o abroad_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a confine_n myself_o to_o solitude_n but_o since_o this_o be_v give_v we_o for_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o learned_a that_o when_o several_a evil_n be_v threaten_v we_o at_o once_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o choose_v to_o undergo_v the_o least_o but_o extract_v some_o advantage_n out_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o therefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o present_a misfortune_n gain_v the_o small_a advantage_n of_o quiet_a and_o retirement_n though_o not_o such_o a_o quiet_a as_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v who_o wisdom_n have_v former_o 1._o former_o by_o free_v it_o from_o catiline_n conspiracy_n see_v chap._n 22._o book_n 1._o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o public_a and_o endeavour_v not_o whole_o to_o languish_v out_o that_o solitude_n which_o not_o choice_n but_o necessity_n have_v lay_v upon_o i_o though_o africanus_n indeed_o i_o myself_o must_v confess_v have_v get_v much_o great_a glory_n by_o his_o solitude_n and_o retirement_n for_o none_o of_o his_o thought_n