into_o the_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o to_o advance_v with_o their_o work_n on_o both_o side_n leave_v a_o narrow_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o they_o call_v the_o gallery_n their_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o undermine_v the_o ravelin_n if_o they_o can_v not_o ruin_v it_o by_o their_o battery_n wherewith_o have_v at_o last_o make_v as_o they_o imagine_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n they_o delay_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n no_o long_o but_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o though_o they_o show_v great_a resolution_n they_o can_v not_o get_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ravelin_n because_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o mount_v upon_o but_o much_o more_o because_o they_o be_v very_o gallant_o defend_v yet_o do_v the_o vigour_n of_o their_o resistance_n seem_v to_o cool_v every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a hope_n of_o succour_n those_o who_o they_o have_v senâ_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v still_o very_o much_o press_v the_o archduke_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o want_n of_o money_n and_o to_o the_o prolongation_n of_o time_n which_o the_o make_n of_o new_a levy_n will_v have_v require_v the_o disorder_n still_o increase_v in_o their_o former_a soldiery_n who_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n do_v mutiny_v upon_o easy_a occasion_n as_o happen_v just_a at_o this_o time_n among_o a_o number_n of_o italian_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o brabant_n those_o of_o groninghen_n be_v the_o more_o dishearten_v by_o this_o new_a disorder_n nor_o be_v count_n maurice_n his_o fautor_n backward_o in_o represent_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o danger_n the_o city_n be_v in_o of_o be_v storm_v sack_v and_o suffer_v still_o great_a calamity_n the_o magistrate_n be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o send_v some_o to_o discover_v what_o hope_n there_o may_v be_v of_o get_v good_a condition_n from_o maurice_n but_o those_o who_o be_v more_o firm_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o too_o early_o to_o do_v so_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n they_o bring_v those_o five_o foot-company_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v lodge_v without_o as_o be_v before_o say_v this_o occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n among_o the_o citizen_n every_o one_o clothe_v their_o private_a interest_n with_o appear_a zeal_n unto_o the_o public_a but_o the_o dissension_n be_v at_o last_o appease_v they_o continue_v in_o make_v defence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maurice_n see_v himself_o delude_v grow_v more_o fervent_a in_o his_o oppugn_n the_o chief_a contest_v of_o the_o siege_n be_v bring_v to_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a ravelin_n therefore_o great_a be_v their_o advantage_n which_o be_v without_o for_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o fall_v already_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o have_v begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o ravelin_n to_o blow_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o an_o with_o the_o more_o safety_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o try_v a_o new_a assault_n before_o the_o mine_n be_v full_o finish_v and_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o fierce_a a_o one_o as_o those_o within_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o sustain_v it_o but_o the_o my_o be_v at_o last_o perfect_v they_o present_o go_v to_o work_v with_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n be_v this_o the_o besieger_n feign_v as_o if_o they_o will_v give_v another_o assault_n wherefore_o the_o besiege_a flock_v to_o defend_v the_o ravelin_n the_o other_o on_o a_o sudden_a retreat_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mine_n play_v which_o blow_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n that_o come_v to_o defend_v it_o then_o the_o oppugner_n return_v to_o a_o new_a and_o true_a assault_n they_o easy_o win_v the_o ravelin_n great_a be_v the_o danger_n but_o great_a the_o fear_n that_o hereby_o arise_v unto_o the_o city_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o chief_a burgomaster_n do_v adhere_v to_o maurice_n take_v therefore_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o magistracy_n be_v full_a he_o speak_v thus_o have_v the_o king_n most_o worthy_a citizen_n do_v his_o part_n in_o preserve_v this_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n as_o well_o as_o we_o to_o our_o utmost_a have_v always_o do_v we_o in_o maintain_v it_o therein_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o change_n which_o now_o past_o all_o redemption_n and_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v prepare_v for_o the_o trouble_n of_o these_o countrit_n have_v last_v now_o these_o 30_o year_n and_o when_o do_v we_o in_o all_o this_o time_n ever_o forfeit_v our_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n with_o cruel_a and_o imperious_a design_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o have_v yoke_v antwerp_n with_o a_o citadel_n he_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o groninghen_fw-mi we_o than_o resist_v it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v show_v that_o the_o best_a citadel_n for_o the_o king_n service_n will_v be_v our_o heart_n but_o our_o entreaty_n be_v in_o vain_a as_o well_o as_o our_o former_a complaint_n have_v be_v yet_o this_o new_a work_n soon_o cease_v for_o the_o trouble_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v pursue_v the_o city_n therefore_o remain_v in_o her_o former_a condition_n and_o since_o then_o till_o now_o i_o must_v ask_v again_o when_o do_v she_o ever_o vary_v in_o her_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o enemy_n past_a and_o repast_n with_o great_a force_n through_o this_o so_o jealous_a confine_v between_o the_o two_o germany_n how_o often_o have_v they_o threaten_v this_o city_n either_o by_o underhand_a deal_n or_o open_o but_o still_o in_o vain_a so_o vigilant_a have_v we_o always_o be_v in_o keep_v it_o and_o resolute_a in_o defend_v it_o this_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o as_o many_o as_o ever_o govern_v the_o king_n force_n in_o these_o part_n and_o verdugo_n himself_o a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n here_o now_o can_v best_o testify_v it_o i_o wish_v it_o have_v be_v god_n will_n that_o his_o counsel_n have_v be_v follow_v a_o good_a while_n ago_o the_o king_n affair_n hereabout_o will_v not_o then_o have_v be_v in_o that_o droop_a condition_n that_o they_o be_v now_o nor_o will_v this_o our_o city_n be_v in_o the_o danger_n that_o she_o be_v in_o at_o present_a it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v we_o that_o have_v abandon_v the_o king_n be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n but_o the_o king_n will_v rather_o appear_v to_o have_v abandon_v we_o neglect_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v his_o own_o affair_n here_o no_o less_o than_o we_o nay_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o so_o many_o diversion_n in_o france_n he_o have_v be_v willing_a total_o to_o forsake_v flanders_n how_o great_a have_v the_o loss_n be_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o have_v ensue_v to_o these_o province_n but_o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v that_o which_o my_o precedent_a discourse_n do_v point_n at_o every_o one_o know_v to_o what_o term_n we_o be_v bring_v and_o this_o last_o loss_n of_o our_o ravelin_n have_v as_o much_o advantage_v the_o enemy_n as_o it_o have_v put_v we_o into_o great_a strait_n i_o confess_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v for_o a_o while_n sustain_v the_o siege_n if_o we_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v free_v by_o the_o wont_a way_n of_o succour_n but_o where_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n thereof_o nay_o do_v not_o all_o sign_n make_v for_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v employ_v in_o france_n flanders_n be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n there_o be_v not_o time_n to_o raise_v new_a man_n and_o money_n be_v yet_o more_o want_v shall_v we_o then_o expect_v that_o this_o succour_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o air_n i_o shall_v thhrefore_o advise_v to_o treat_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v of_o a_o surrender_n it_o will_v be_v some_o sort_n of_o merit_n to_o have_v do_v that_o anticipately_a of_o our_o own_o choice_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v at_o last_o and_o so_o make_v advantageous_a article_n we_o shall_v the_o better_o unite_v our_o city_n and_o the_o country_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o states-generall_n of_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n we_o shall_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v quit_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v he_o who_o will_v not_o have_v we_o continue_v long_o therein_o for_o what_o remain_v how_o much_o be_v such_o a_o change_n to_o be_v desire_v in_o our_o subjection_n to_o the_o state_n general_n we_o shall_v find_v liberty_n which_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o this_o particular_a province_n we_o shall_v withdraw_v ourselves_o from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n we_o shall_v
be_v free_v of_o the_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v fight_v no_o long_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o but_o for_o what_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a will_v be_v our_o own_o which_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o find_v this_o discourse_n wrought_v so_o upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o gainsay_v it_o the_o no_o appearance_n of_o succour_n be_v particular_o of_o great_a force_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o indignation_n it_o wrought_v not_o only_o in_o groninghen_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n to_o see_v that_o his_o own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v by_o he_o almost_o whole_o abandon_v to_o sustain_v those_o of_o france_n which_o do_v daily_o decline_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o of_o the_o communality_n go_v therefore_o to_o count_n maurice_n to_o agree_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a condition_n thereof_o that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o make_v up_o that_o province_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o states-generall_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v itself_o to_o the_o union_n of_o this_o body_n by_o be_v a_o particular_a member_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v submit_v itself_o to_o those_o law_n wherein_o the_o other_o province_n be_v join_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n and_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o all_o their_o former_a immunity_n that_o that_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n receive_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a five_o or_o six_o foot-company_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n which_o may_v happen_v there_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o city_n and_o country_n but_o that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v exercise_v there_o public_o and_o no_o other_o that_o the_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v concur_v in_o contribute_v such_o tax_n as_o do_v correspond_v with_o their_o ability_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_a expense_n concern_v the_o common_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o transport_v himself_o and_o good_n into_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v depend_v as_o former_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o custom_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o state_n general_n as_o the_o other_o city_n under_o the_o union_n have_v do_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v with_o those_o of_o gronin_n hen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v permit_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o march_v forth_o honourable_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o three_o month_n space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o count_n maurice_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o groninghen_n afterward_o with_o all_o military_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o leave_v count_n william_n there_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n and_o province_n he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n remove_v his_o army_n from_o those_o part_n and_o go_v himself_o unto_o the_o hague_n where_o it_o can_v be_v express_v with_o what_o applause_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o state_n general_n for_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o union_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n by_o a_o acquisition_n of_o such_o consequence_n whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n the_o force_n which_o be_v on_o the_o aforesaid_a frontier_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v governor_n of_o burgony_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o champania_n and_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr umale_a governor_n of_o picardy_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n and_o upon_o who_o personage_n the_o league_n do_v principal_o depend_v some_o discord_n be_v already_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o former_a union_n and_o final_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n will_v be_v keep_v no_o long_o from_o move_v some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n since_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o after_o his_o so_o many_o achievement_n which_o have_v make_v he_o now_o be_v almost_o general_o acknowledge_v for_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr much_o averse_a from_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o he_o but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o negotiate_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o get_v the_o better_a condition_n only_o the_o duke_n d'umale_a be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o his_o former_a adhere_n to_o the_o league_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o back_n friend_n to_o the_o king_n for_o some_o private_a respect_n of_o his_o own_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o no_o accommodation_n with_o he_o but_o rather_o in_o case_n the_o league_n shall_v whole_o cease_v to_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n to_o this_o end_n he_o favour_v the_o flemish_a force_n more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o government_n of_o picardy_n but_o such_o partiality_n be_v of_o no_o great_a availment_n for_o the_o king_n reconciliation_n with_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v then_o main_o negotiate_v in_o rome_n the_o league_n decline_v daily_o in_o so_o much_o as_o even_o almost_o whole_a picardy_n be_v already_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n to_o get_v the_o full_a possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v a_o little_a before_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o laon._n the_o city_n of_o laon_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o manual_a fortification_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n do_v much_o endeavour_n the_o not_o lose_v of_o it_o to_o boot_v that_o the_o count_n of_o sommariva_n du_fw-fr main_n elder_a son_n be_v within_o the_o town_n and_o one_o that_o defend_v it_o who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o very_o young_a then_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a expectation_n the_o father_n do_v the_o more_o desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n free_a together_o with_o the_o town_n to_o this_o purpose_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v go_v himself_o to_o use_v what_o diligence_n may_v be_v with_o the_o archduke_n and_o return_v with_o new_a and_o very_o strict_a order_n to_o mansfield_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o may_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n together_o which_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o exceed_v not_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n the_o rendezvouz_n be_v make_v at_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr which_o be_v within_o four_o league_n of_o laon_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a there_o be_v a_o choice_a garrison_n in_o laon_n of_o 1200_o foot_n and_o 30_o horse_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n less_o willing_a to_o make_v defence_n then_o be_v the_o garrison_n the_o king_n have_v about_o 12000_o choice_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v already_o take_v and_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o advance_v his_o trench_n and_o other_o usual_a work_n the_o besiege_v show_v all_o manlike_a resolution_n to_o resist_v which_o they_o witness_v by_o frequent_a sally_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o expectation_n of_o relief_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o colleague_n camp_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o exterior_a title_n of_o the_o league_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o compose_v of_o flemish_a force_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr command_v in_o chief_a the_o archduke_n have_v
the_o province_n near_o thereunto_o norchermes_n be_v also_o send_v thither_o so_o as_o they_o quick_o drive_v brederode_n from_o thence_o who_o of_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v become_v a_o single_a man_n and_o of_o a_o mutineer_n a_o exile_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o tarry_v at_o embden_n a_o sea-town_n he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v there_o the_o regent_n encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n betake_v herself_o sudden_o to_o re-order_n the_o affair_n of_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o show_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o lenity_n and_o force_n orange_n and_o hostrat_a labour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n the_o best_a they_o can_v though_o to_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o which_o be_v the_o regent_n chief_a drift_n stand_v not_o with_o their_o particular_a interest_n divers_a tumult_n have_v happen_v there_o since_o that_o first_o great_a one_o wherein_o the_o heretic_n have_v violate_v the_o church_n trample_v the_o sacred_a thing_n and_o insult_v in_o all_o unworthy_a manner_n over_o the_o catholic_n one_o sedition_n be_v allay_v another_o be_v present_o ready_a to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o make_v still_o more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heretic_n they_o grumble_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o church_n as_o they_o desire_v there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o sect_n as_o sectarist_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n foreigner_n do_v combine_v and_o plot_n from_o abroad_o accompany_v those_o within_o they_o strive_v to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n to_o better_v their_o cause_n thereby_o one_o tolose_o appear_v more_o seditious_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o bold_a man_n and_o of_o good_a retinue_n this_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o raise_v man_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a number_n together_o not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o antwerp_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v ostervel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scheld_v the_o duchess_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o make_v those_o man_n be_v set_v upon_o on_o the_o sudden_a by_o a_o good_a many_o of_o she_o they_o be_v soon_o scatter_v tolose_o endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o house_n but_o be_v therein_o burat_n the_o rest_n either_o flee_v or_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o success_n cause_v a_o great_a revolt_n in_o antwerp_n and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o city_n the_o heretic_n grow_v mad_a hereat_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o catholic_n take_v advantage_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o orange_n hostrat_a and_o other_o of_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n do_v so_o handle_v the_o business_n as_o the_o apparent_a danger_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o new_a agreement_n which_o be_v there_o make_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n this_o agreement_n have_v much_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o which_o have_v precede_v but_o in_o this_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v future_a tumult_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o city_n itself_o raise_v certain_a foot_n company_n and_o arm_v some_o boat_n to_o guard_v the_o scheld_v where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a yet_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v peace_n in_o that_o city_n none_o take_v effect_v or_o at_o least_o they_o last_v not_o in_o fine_a where_o religion_n be_v not_o unite_v there_o can_v be_v no_o union_n in_o obedience_n this_o new_a agreement_n be_v soon_o observe_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o ill_o as_o be_v the_o former_a the_o regent_n who_o force_n still_o increase_v take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o resolve_v to_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o antwerp_n which_o she_o can_v not_o very_o well_o do_v before_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n be_v have_v to_o this_o end_n and_o the_o catholic_n party_n in_o antwerp_n be_v much_o advantage_v the_o city_n deliberation_n be_v suitable_a to_o her_o desire_n she_o first_o send_v for_o some_o to_o brussels_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o city_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o reordering_a the_o government_n wherein_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o now_o no_o long_o receive_v but_o give_v condition_n the_o city_n seem_v willing_a to_o execute_v they_o all_o heretical_a exercise_n be_v thereby_o forbid_v and_o all_o new_a erection_n of_o temple_n for_o sectarist_n their_o preacher_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o order_n take_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by_o they_o violate_v a_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o city_n have_v take_v into_o garrison_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o execute_v if_o need_n shall_v require_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o regent_n immediate_o send_v charles_n count_n mansfield_n into_o antwerp_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n to_o establish_v all_o thing_n better_a by_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v she_o will_v no_o long_o use_v only_a entreaty_n the_o garrison_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o city_n whereinto_o mansfield_n enter_v in_o good_a order_n so_o as_o the_o heretic_n can_v neither_o endeavour_v any_o novelty_n nor_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v any_o licentiousness_n the_o garrison_n be_v place_v in_o antwerp_n the_o regent_n think_v she_o herself_o may_v now_o safe_o and_o with_o honour_n go_v thither_o so_o as_o leave_v brussels_n she_o go_v thither_o wait_v on_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a lord_n she_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v she_o and_o with_o such_o acclamation_n be_v she_o receive_v though_o the_o heretic_n party_n forbear_v not_o to_o murmur_v see_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o so_o mean_a term_n the_o regent_n stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n till_o she_o think_v she_o have_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n into_o convenient_a order_n she_o use_v severity_n temper_v with_o clemency_n she_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n it_o can_v be_v say_v what_o good_a consequence_n this_o example_n of_o antwerp_n wrought_v in_o amendment_n of_o the_o precede_a evil_n the_o totter_a condition_n of_o the_o province_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o tranquillity_n almost_o in_o all_o part_n the_o church_n be_v repair_v altar_n restore_v image_n worship_v and_o wont_a obedience_n give_v to_o magistrate_n the_o chief_a lord_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v forward_a in_o their_o service_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o obsequiousness_n to_o the_o regent_n and_o in_o wait_v personal_o upon_o she_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v general_o hope_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o province_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v perpetuate_v and_o that_o heresy_n be_v either_o total_o extinguish_v in_o they_o or_o at_o least_o mighty_o quell_v the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o their_o former_a devotion_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v to_o flourish_v again_o whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o spain_n to_o resolve_v how_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o those_o province_n may_v best_o be_v remedy_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a debate_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o go_v in_o person_n will_v be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a remedy_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o country_n many_o example_n be_v hereupon_o allege_v to_o show_v of_o what_o power_n the_o very_a presence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v with_o the_o people_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o the_o king_n may_v take_v from_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n who_o with_o the_o very_a sole_a majesty_n of_o his_o aspect_n have_v assoon_o quell_v as_o see_v those_o of_o gaunt_n the_o duchess_n urge_v this_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o show_v how_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v arrive_v flanders_n will_v sudden_o be_v quiet_v and_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o those_o people_n the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o montigni_n give_v out_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o madrid_n be_v it_o either_o that_o they_o do_v real_o desire_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o low-countries_n or_o that_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v effect_v they_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o difficult_a
chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 7000._o the_o most_o of_o they_o townsman_n not_o above_o 200_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v the_o mutineer_n elect_v john_n de_fw-fr navarese_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n the_o spaniard_n fall_v present_o to_o plunder_v the_o city_n antwerp_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o poreigner_n do_v at_o this_o time_n wonderful_o flourish_v in_o merchandise_n the_o city_n abound_v in_o riches_n and_o in_o all_o those_o happy_a accommodation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o so_o luxurious_a a_o juncture_n of_o time_n among_o other_o foreigner_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a and_o easterling_n which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o hans_n town_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n these_o two_o nation_n have_v two_o house_n in_o antwerp_n of_o such_o a_o largeness_n and_o capacity_n as_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v plantation_n than_o warehouse_n luxury_n the_o constant_a companion_n of_o riches_n make_v the_o merchant_n not_o only_o live_v handsome_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sumptuousness_n many_o of_o which_o abandon_v all_o parsimony_n live_v like_o so_o many_o king_n they_o have_v get_v together_o great_a store_n of_o jewel_n pearl_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o their_o house_n be_v full_a of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n how_o great_a the_o gain_n be_v which_o the_o spaniard_n get_v in_o these_o indus_n of_o one_o city_n may_v soon_o be_v conjecture_v then_o say_v the_o plunder_n last_v three_o day_n and_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a riches_n not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a soldier_n the_o house_n be_v hear_v to_o sound_v with_o outcry_n and_o the_o street_n be_v full_a of_o people_n that_o run_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o their_o most_o precious_a thing_n be_v hide_v and_o to_o make_v they_o produce_v they_o thus_o they_o proceedrd_v from_o avarice_n to_o cruelty_n and_o from_o cruelty_n again_o to_o rapine_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v till_o weary_v rather_o then_o satisfy_v and_o matter_n to_o plunder_v want_v rather_o then_o will_v to_o plunder_v they_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commander_n thus_o do_v antwerp_n misery_n end_n the_o town_n remain_v so_o afflict_v as_o if_o that_o decay_n of_o commerce_n have_v be_v then_o prognosticate_v which_o fall_v out_o unto_o she_o in_o the_o ensue_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o other_o calamity_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o whole_a flanders_n be_v incredible_o astonish_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v already_o appoint_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o deputy_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o province_n be_v in_o gaunt_n whereupon_o the_o desire_n of_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n exceed_o increase_a the_o flemish_a do_v again_o bend_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o city_n which_o at_o last_o they_o do_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o people_n within_o it_o and_o there_o be_v scarcety_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v so_o as_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o render_v famous_a by_o any_o important_a action_n but_o that_o which_o the_o flemish_a do_v chief_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a union_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o that_o the_o government_n be_v establish_v in_o man_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o foreign_a government_n may_v be_v exclude_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o deputy_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n meet_v with_o the_o other_o deputy_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a leader_n and_o layer_n of_o all_o these_o practice_n in_o this_o present_a crisis_n of_o time_n to_o agree_v the_o diversity_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v between_o these_o two_o province_n infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o which_o keep_v yet_o catholic_n and_o to_o make_v they_o afterward_o join_v in_o one_o opinion_n the_o former_a treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v reassume_v and_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o rebel_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o assent_v unto_o by_o a_o joint_a resolution_n take_v in_o gaunt_n many_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o province_n and_o peace_n and_o union_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o they_o all_o save_v that_o of_o lucemburg_n to_o which_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v also_o full_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n agree_v upon_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n friendship_n and_o confederacy_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v between_o the_o catholic_n province_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o holland_n and_o zealand_n together_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o all_o past_a injury_n and_o offence_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v forget_v by_o all_o their_o inhabitant_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o their_o people_n shall_v return_v to_o join_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o former_a commerce_n and_o their_o respective_a correspondency_n that_o all_o the_o province_n shall_v with_o a_o joint_a consent_n drive_v all_o the_o spaniaras_fw-mi and_o their_o adherent_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v such_o course_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o this_o oppression_n they_o shall_v all_o immediate_o meet_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n as_o be_v do_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n and_o that_o then_o such_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v best_a for_o the_o reordering_a of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o it_o to_o its_o primary_n true_a and_o natural_a form_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o so_o many_o law_n come_v forth_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n and_o tumult_n shall_v be_v suspend_v but_o that_o no_o other_o religion_n save_o the_o roman_n catholic_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n province_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o shall_v expect_v what_o the_o state_n general_n will_v determine_v in_o that_o point_n that_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o city_n place_n strong_a hold_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v likewise_o be_v do_v which_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o by_o they_o that_o all_o prisoner_n particular_o count_n bossu_fw-la shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o ransom_n that_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a possessor_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o many_o irreparable_a impossibility_n which_o the_o war_n have_v produce_v these_o be_v brief_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chief_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o province_n many_o other_o be_v by_o we_o omit_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n so_o to_o shun_v the_o tediousness_n of_o relate_v every_o little_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o detain_v you_o with_o superfluous_a prohxity_n this_o peace_n and_o union_n be_v conclude_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o province_n will_v begin_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o those_o few_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gaunt_n the_o which_o be_v surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o conduct_v those_o spaniard_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o so_o send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o prepare_v with_o very_o great_a resolution_n to_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v by_o force_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n x._o the_o content_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n much_o diffidence_n arise_v among_o the_o flemish_a touch_v his_o person_n he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o remove_v they_o and_o orange_n labour_v to_o nourish_v they_o a_o agreement_n be_v at_o last_o make_v between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n oppose_v it_o don_n john_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n he_o use_v all_o mean_n again_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o province_n to_o be_v of_o one_o minââ_n but_o fail_v therein_o hence_o suspicion_n
side_n they_o resolve_v to_o assail_v they_o though_o they_o have_v small_a hope_n or_o none_o of_o do_v any_o good_a for_o make_v the_o trench_n he_o survey_v on_o several_a side_n they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o inundation_n almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v contend_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o try_v the_o trench_n mansfield_n pass_v notwithstanding_o from_o steeloune_n with_o all_o his_o army_n divide_v into_o squadron_n and_o halt_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o quarter_n where_o maurice_n himself_o be_v lodge_v where_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o a_o chief_a dike_n stand_v out_o which_o be_v fortify_v by_o a_o great_a trench_n which_o mansfield_n will_v endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o by_o assault_n do_v but_o not_o without_o much_o ado_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o those_o that_o do_v defend_v it_o but_o he_o soon_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o therewithal_o all_o hope_n of_o effect_v the_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n upon_o these_o occasion_n some_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o mansfield_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n there_o go_v to_o the_o village_n of_o waestech_n towards_o which_o count_n hollack_n be_v quarter_v the_o king_n army_n be_v not_o well_o get_v thither_o when_o it_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o 800_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o be_v come_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o little_a before_o out_o of_o breda_n and_o who_o put_v their_o quarter_n into_o some_o confusion_n but_o sudden_o reordering_a themselves_o and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n they_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o with_o some_o slaughter_n put_v to_o flight_n they_o then_o with_o all_o diligence_n endeavour_v the_o succour_n on_o this_o side_n to_o facilitate_v the_o which_o mansfield_n send_v for_o some_o further_a provision_n and_o particular_o for_o some_o artillery_n from_o antwerp_n but_o the_o difficulty_n appear_v alike_o here_o also_o all_o this_o while_n count_n maurice_n slack_v not_o his_o proceed_n against_o the_o town_n on_o the_o inside_n one_o battery_n play_v continual_o after_o another_o and_o ofttimes_o they_o thunder_v all_o together_o and_o the_o enemy_n fall_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n be_v already_o lodge_v in_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o deep_a maurice_n have_v former_o cause_v the_o water_n to_o be_v drain_v from_o thence_o and_o draw_v into_o low_a situation_n wherefore_o the_o besiege_v find_v themselves_o not_o only_o weaken_v in_o their_o defence_n but_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o lose_v a_o ravelin_n against_o which_o maurice_n have_v make_v a_o great_a battery_n and_o accompany_v it_o with_o a_o fierce_a assault_n yet_o do_v the_o defendant_n make_v valiant_a resistance_n and_o gesan_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a die_v in_o so_o do_v but_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o of_o itself_o and_o no_o succour_n appear_v from_o abroad_o they_o treat_v of_o surrender_v which_o upon_o good_a condition_n be_v do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n count_n maurice_n be_v enter_v into_o getrinberg_n and_o make_v all_o fit_a provision_n for_o the_o city_n he_o distribute_v his_o man_n into_o the_o adjacent_a part_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o royalist_n design_n and_o oppose_v they_o the_o best_a he_o may_v this_o mean_a while_n the_o abovesaid_a recruit_v which_o mansfield_n expect_v be_v come_v from_o antwerp_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v make_v any_o acquisition_n which_o may_v at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n make_v amends_o for_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n he_o resolve_v to_o turn_v upon_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n this_o fort_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n call_v demel_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o brabant_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o city_n of_o balduke_n or_o the_o buss_n fall_v about_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o mause_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v infest_a from_o this_o fort_n and_o particular_o balduke_n be_v thereby_o indammage_v great_a be_v the_o advantage_n moreover_o which_o the_o enemy_n receive_v from_o it_o by_o the_o further_a command_n of_o the_o river_n mansfield_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n make_v some_o of_o his_o man_n draw_v near_o the_o fort_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o convenient_a seat_n these_o man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v forward_o for_o they_o find_v the_o field_n overflow_v and_o the_o fort_n so_o well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n as_o mansfield_n despair_v of_o ever_o get_v it_o draw_v quick_o off_o from_o it_o again_o he_o then_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o think_v best_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n do_v already_o open_o threaten_v friesland_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n he_o therefore_o send_v new_a man_n to_o verdugo_n to_o sustain_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v verdugo_n command_v the_o king_n force_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v not_o want_v in_o use_v all_o his_o accustom_a diligence_n as_o well_o in_o do_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o party_n as_o also_o in_o impede_v the_o enemy_n from_o advantage_v themselves_o the_o two_o count_n hermano_fw-la and_o frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n do_v every_o day_n signalise_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o with_o he_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o verdugo_n make_v use_n of_o they_o chief_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v so_o inferior_a in_o force_n as_o the_o adverse_a party_n prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o success_n on_o neither_o side_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n as_o that_o by_o make_v a_o distinct_a relation_n of_o they_o here_o that_o of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o important_a event_n ought_v to_o be_v retard_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a which_o happen_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n &_o walloon_n who_o be_v with_o count_n charles_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v with_o the_o count_n in_o those_o part_n have_v mutinied_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n have_v of_o give_v some_o pay_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o keep_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o like_a respect_n not_o appear_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o have_v keep_v in_o the_o like_a obedience_n therefore_o the_o italian_n and_o walloon_n resolve_v to_o mutiny_n as_o they_o easy_o do_v afterward_o they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n between_o they_o of_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n and_o possess_v themselves_o unexpected_o of_o the_o village_n of_o pont_n in_o henault_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n they_o diligent_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o necessity_n by_o excursion_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v for_o their_o pay_n count_n charles_n his_o force_n be_v so_o lessen_v by_o these_o mutiny_n as_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o long_a service_n neither_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o yet_o of_o flanders_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o of_o 1594_o begin_n in_o this_o interim_n archduke_n ernestus_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n radolphus_n be_v come_v from_o germany_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n have_v very_o much_o 1594._o desire_v that_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o ally_v to_o he_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o affection_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o those_o country_n and_o the_o emperor_n join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o desire_n the_o archduke_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o please_v they_o both_o part_v then_o from_o vienna_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n he_o come_v to_o flanders_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o brussels_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o obedient_a province_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n very_o much_o decline_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v at_o last_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o have_v settle_v his_o cause_n well_o in_o this_o point_n wherein_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o he_o afterward_o to_o advantage_v it_o in_o all_o other_o wherefore_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o expense_n of_o blood_n into_o paris_n
the_o fly_a squadron_n thrust_v forward_o before_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v use_v to_o march_v before_o the_o army_n upon_o occasion_n of_o fight_n come_v now_o in_o the_o rear_n for_o the_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v now_o to_o be_v the_o van._n this_o squadron_n consist_v of_o choice_n and_o select_a captain_n officer_n and_o other_o soldier_n and_o augustine_n messia_n one_o of_o the_o most_o esteem_a spanish_a camp-master_n that_o be_v then_o in_o flanders_n have_v the_o particular_a charge_n thereof_o the_o duke_n du_n mayne_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o last_o file_n of_o foot_n of_o that_o squadron_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o towards_o the_o enemy_n say_v that_o he_o will_v that_o day_n serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n under_o campmaster_n messia_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n be_v there_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o march_v almost_o three_o league_n before_o they_o can_v bring_v themselves_o in_o safety_n into_o la_fw-fr fera._n the_o van_n rise_v thus_o about_o midnight_n the_o battle_n begin_v to_o move_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o rear_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o retreat_n he_o delay_v not_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o disturb_v it_o assemble_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o his_o cavalry_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n rear_n on_o divers_a side_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n into_o which_o the_o league_n camp_n for_o their_o better_a advantage_n have_v take_v their_o way_n and_o often_o renew_v his_o assault_n endeavour_v to_o overcome_v they_o but_o still_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o squadron_n keep_v still_o a_o steadfast_a order_n and_o the_o musket_n serve_v the_o pike_n with_o admirable_a discipline_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n alternate_o in_o make_v the_o fit_a opposition_n the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o part_n effect_n what_o they_o desire_v every_o encounter_n be_v valiant_o sustain_v in_o particular_a by_o the_o fly_a squadron_n they_o ever_o and_o anon_o face_v about_o and_o receive_v the_o charge_n with_o their_o pike_n couch_v so_o great_a a_o shower_n of_o musket-shot_a hail_v down_o continual_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o oft_o repent_v their_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v in_o all_o these_o conflict_n wheresoever_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v there_o be_v the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a with_o his_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n much_o more_o than_o of_o a_o commander_n and_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v the_o better_a see_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n for_o be_v very_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o his_o limb_n very_o well_o proportion_v and_o arm_v with_o all_o such_o piece_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o draw_v not_o only_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o praise_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o he_o the_o assault_v continue_v a_o while_n on_o the_o king_n part_n but_o the_o colleague_n be_v more_o molest_v then_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o still_o march_v in_o very_o great_a order_n at_o last_o free_a from_o all_o disturbance_n their_o camp_n come_v safe_a to_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n have_v compass_v his_o end_n in_o hinder_v the_o succour_n he_o present_o betake_v himself_o to_o finish_v the_o take_n of_o laon._n the_o besiege_a defend_v themselves_o gallant_o for_o many_o day_n make_v many_o bold_a sally_n and_o persevere_v with_o singular_a courage_n in_o all_o other_o resistance_n but_o the_o battery_n never_o cease_v from_o without_o after_o have_v sustain_v many_o assault_n and_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v slay_v and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o further_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v still_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a two_o mutiny_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v another_o have_v at_o this_o time_n happen_v in_o brabant_n some_o foot_n colour_n of_o italian_n be_v quarter_v in_o that_o province_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ariscot_n and_o of_o sichem_n which_o town_n be_v very_o near_o one_o another_o the_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v very_o great_a as_o you_o have_v often_o hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a charge_n the_o king_n be_v at_o both_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a at_o this_o time_n in_o flanders_n because_o the_o people_n which_o have_v mutine_v in_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o pont_n have_v but_o just_a now_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o have_v cost_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o foresay_a italian_n be_v therefore_o move_v thereto_o in_o part_n by_o need_n but_o certain_o much_o more_o by_o the_o example_n which_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n of_o see_v so_o fowl_v a_o action_n in_o their_o companion_n so_o advantageous_o recompense_v they_o resolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n the_o practice_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o wont_a secrecy_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o those_o of_o ariscot_n vie_v for_o dispatch_v with_o those_o of_o sichem_n at_o last_o all_o of_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o meet_v together_o in_o sichem_n as_o in_o the_o great_a place_n and_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o fortify_v and_o here_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n they_o open_o mutine_v this_o licentious_a ensign_n be_v raise_v many_o other_o italian_n flock_v sudden_o unto_o it_o and_o many_o soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n mingle_v also_o with_o they_o their_o whole_a number_n come_v to_o between_o two_o and_o three_o thousand_o the_o arch_a duke_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o this_o disorder_n both_o in_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o consequence_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o he_o see_v that_o one_o mutiny_n beget_v another_o nay_o that_o divers_a be_v on_o foot_n together_o that_o though_o they_o pretend_v necessity_n it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n condition_n be_v now_o very_o lamentable_a his_o own_o force_n prove_v more_o prejuditious_a to_o he_o then_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o fair_a proceed_n it_o be_v best_a to_o try_v once_o if_o such_o a_o mischief_n can_v be_v suppress_v by_o rigour_n the_o council_n of_o war_n incline_v hereunto_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o dangerous_a a_o business_n and_o of_o too_o bad_a example_n to_o set_v those_o soldier_n one_o against_o another_o who_o do_v militate_v under_o the_o same_o colour_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o proffer_v some_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o mutineer_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n the_o offer_n be_v large_a enough_o but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o it_o for_o be_v become_v resolute_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o other_o fellow_n in_o their_o mutiny_n they_o obstinate_o refuse_v ever_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a colour_n till_o they_o be_v full_o satisff_v for_o their_o whole_a pay_n these_o contumacious_a speech_n be_v follow_v by_o much_o more_o contumacious_a action_n not_o content_v with_o such_o usual_a contribution_n as_o in_o such_o case_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a country_n they_o begin_v to_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o town_n round_o about_o which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o insolency_n that_o in_o raise_v their_o contribution_n they_o come_v once_o even_o to_o within_o the_o sight_n of_o brussels_n where_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o court_n be_v but_o neither_o do_v their_o audaciousness_n stop_v here_o fear_v lest_o open_a force_n may_v be_v use_v against_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o count_n maurice_n not_o that_o they_o will_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o adverse_a party_n they_o never_o be_v so_o base_a but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a refuge_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o arms._n the_o archduke_n anger_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o these_o action_n nor_o make_v he_o any_o delay_n he_o raise_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o spanish_a mutineer_n who_o have_v already_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o resolve_v to_o send_v they_o against_o the_o last_o mutineer_n among_o other_o commander_n lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n a_o spaniard_n of_o great_a esteem_n be_v of_o the_o oforesaid_a opinion_n that_o this_o new_a mutiny_n be_v to_o be_v quell_v by_o force_n the_o business_n be_v therefore_o
varras_n get_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n italian_a brigado_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a count_n sols_n his_o new_a regiment_n of_o german_n and_o two_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o barlotta_n and_o assicount_n these_o german_n and_o walloon_n be_v also_o without_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o inferior_a officer_n nicholas_n basti_n command_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o spanish_a and_o italian_a count_n varras_n have_v discover_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n know_v also_o that_o turnaut_n as_o be_v a_o open_a village_n be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o defence_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o herentales_fw-mi a_o town_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o get_v unto_o be_v but_o three_o hour_n easy_a march_n from_o turnaut_n yet_o he_o will_v retire_v by_o day_n lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v march_v by_o night_n his_o retreat_n may_v have_v seem_v a_o run_v away_o thus_o resolve_v and_o send_v out_o his_o baggage_n by_o night_n upon_o the_o break_n of_o day_n varras_n leave_v turnaut_n and_o make_v his_o man_n march_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o divide_v the_o foot_n into_o three_o squadron_n in_o the_o first_o he_o place_v the_o walloon_n in_o the_o second_o the_o german_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o italian_n but_o that_o which_o at_o their_o first_o go_v out_o be_v the_o rear_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o van_fw-mi the_o horse_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o the_o field_n be_v more_o free_a and_o a_o great_a wood_n serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n maurice_n hear_v of_o this_o removal_n he_o sudden_o advance_v with_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o 300_o musketeer_n behind_o so_o many_o curassier_n en_fw-fr croup_n and_o the_o curassier_n advance_v foremost_a with_o the_o musketeer_n en_fw-fr croup_n he_o give_v they_o order_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n home_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hold_v they_o play_v till_o his_o foot_n shall_v come_v up_o with_o maurice_n be_v the_o count_n of_o hollack_n and_o solm_n colonel_n vere_n a_o englishman_n and_o divers_a other_o commander_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o valour_n the_o king_n horse_n valiant_o oppose_v the_o like_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o squadron_n face_v about_o do_v likewise_o sustain_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o all_o maurice_n his_o horse_n come_v in_o and_o soon_o after_o his_o foot_n the_o king_n horse_n be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n can_v make_v no_o long_o resistance_n so_o as_o these_o be_v rout_v the_o rest_n be_v discourage_v though_o count_n varras_n gallop_v here_o and_o there_o and_o in_o every_o place_n show_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o valour_n and_o undauntedness_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o final_o press_v forward_o among_o the_o italian_n when_o he_o see_v their_o squadron_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o be_v sudden_o slay_v and_o he_o fail_v the_o king_n man_n be_v whole_o overcome_v and_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o total_a victory_n over_o they_o the_o walloon_n fight_v not_o that_o day_n according_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o the_o german_n make_v but_o little_a resistance_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o that_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v be_v italian_n in_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 1200_o slay_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o take_v there_o be_v 37_o colour_n lose_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o baggage_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o maurice_n win_v such_o a_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o little_a blood_n as_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n in_o war._n after_o this_o mischance_n the_o cardinal_n fail_v not_o sudden_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o brabant_n by_o send_v in_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o be_v about_o likewise_o to_o make_v many_o great_a new_a levy_n but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o so_o great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n as_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o make_v provision_n so_o soon_o nor_o yet_o so_o full_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o flanders_n affair_n require_v and_o much_o more_o those_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n on_o the_o part_n of_o france_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o a_o occasion_n arise_v in_o france_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o the_o war_n of_o france_n or_o flanders_n have_v produce_v in_o point_n of_o surprise_n and_o siege_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a diligent_a account_n thereof_o in_o the_o next_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o amiens_n by_o stratagem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n immediate_o besiege_v it_o the_o chief_a success_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o defence_n be_v relate_v the_o cardinal-archduke_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n force_n the_o town_n return_v at_o last_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o present_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o cardinal_n retreat_v to_o artois_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o flanders_n here_o he_o visit_v ostend_n but_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n he_o return_v to_o brussels_n and_o put_v his_o army_n in_o garrison_n the_o acquisition_n this_o mean_a while_n make_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n be_v relate_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o peace_n be_v declare_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o king_n force_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n to_o attend_v only_o the_o proper_a affair_n of_o flanders_n at_o this_o same_o time_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o marriage_n propound_v between_o the_o cardinal-archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n with_o the_o give_v of_o the_o low-countries_n to_o the_o infanta_n for_o her_o portion_n the_o king_n incline_v thereunto_o out_o of_o many_o good_a reason_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v it_o effect_v the_o archduke_n part_n from_o flanders_n to_o go_v for_o spain_n and_o cardinal_n andrea_n d'_fw-fr austria_n stay_v in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal-archduke_n be_v not_o well_o go_v when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o destine_v the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n for_o wife_n hernando_n teglio_fw-it portocarrero_n be_v governor_n of_o dorlan_n be_v leave_v there_o by_o count_n fuentes_n after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ãâ¦ã_z place_n as_o choose_v by_o he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v in_o flanders_n portacarrero_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o dorlan_n wherein_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o vigilant_a he_o ofttimes_o issue_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o in_o open_a field_n sometime_o by_o ambush_n now_o prey_v upon_o their_o cattle_n and_o then_o set_v their_o village_n on_o fire_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v the_o terror_n of_o that_o frontier_n but_o neither_o do_v his_o thought_n end_v here_o he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o do_v some_o great_a action_n for_o the_o king_n service_n in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o may_v likewise_o acquire_v reward_n and_o glory_n amiens_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o dorlan_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o this_o neighbourhood_n afford_v occasion_n to_o portacarrero_n to_o penetrate_v almost_o ââurly_o into_o what_o be_v do_v in_o amiens_n and_o thereabouts_o that_o city_n have_v appear_v much_o for_o the_o league_n and_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o covet_v much_o to_o have_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n observe_v and_o especial_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o personage_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n nor_o will_v the_o king_n the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n consider_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o the_o city_n be_v its_o own_o guardian_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o have_v list_v themselves_o under_o colour_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o any_o way_n discipline_v according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o vigilant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o guard_v their_o gate_n the_o country_n
see_v the_o form_n be_v ordain_v which_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o expung_a of_o heresy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o all_o rigour_n in_o seek_v out_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o in_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o penalty_n appoint_v the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o to_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n with_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v that_o no_o particular_a tribunal_n shall_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o inquisition_n as_o it_o be_v form_v and_o as_o for_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o bishopric_n it_o be_v carry_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n the_o king_n have_v order_v matter_n of_o religion_n thus_o declare_v that_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o former_a ancient_a government_n shall_v be_v continue_v wherein_o next_o unto_o the_o regent_n the_o council_n of_o state_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o which_o be_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o flanders_n and_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confide_v in_o they_o all_o therefore_o the_o king_n give_v private_a instruction_n that_o the_o regent_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a jealousy_n and_o weight_n shall_v abridge_v the_o number_n to_o a_o few_o and_o intrust_v the_o chief_a manage_n thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o leave_v with_o she_o before_o the_o king_n go_v from_o gaunt_n he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a creation_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o the_o place_n of_o many_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o among_o other_o he_o honour_v some_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n with_o that_o order_n who_o ancestor_n have_v former_o be_v thereof_o final_o the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o be_v desirous_a first_o to_o give_v such_o instruction_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n he_o take_v she_o one_o day_n aside_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v thus_o unto_o she_o i_o can_v not_o give_v you_o a_o great_a testimony_n my_o belove_a sister_n of_o my_o confidence_n in_o you_o then_o that_o which_o i_o have_v now_o deposit_v into_o your_o hand_n in_o assign_v over_o unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n of_o flanders_n you_o see_v their_o situation_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o remote_a from_o my_o other_o kingdom_n so_o much_o the_o near_a be_v they_o to_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o state_n which_o do_v environ_v they_o it_o be_v true_a france_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n with_o i_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o within_o itself_o be_v full_a of_o faction_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o child_n who_o instead_o of_o give_v law_n will_v be_v enforce_v to_o receive_v they_o to_o boot_n that_o the_o emulation_n which_o have_v always_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v too_o much_o know_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o oppugnes_fw-la the_o religion_n which_o i_o defend_v will_v always_o be_v plot_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o my_o force_n particular_o those_o of_o flanders_n the_o same_o suspicion_n almost_o out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o heretic_n prince_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n as_o also_o for_o the_o spite_n they_o bear_v to_o see_v the_o empire_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o my_o blood_n these_o neighbour_n will_v still_o be_v practise_v some_o innovation_n here_o and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a business_n which_o can_v be_v apprehend_v from_o they_o will_v be_v their_o infect_v the_o people_n with_o heresy_n and_o the_o make_v the_o nobility_n upon_o such_o occasion_n aspire_v to_o novelty_n they_o will_v then_o endeavour_v to_o incite_v the_o vulgar_a people_n to_o madness_n by_o the_o poison_n of_o false_a opinion_n and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o by_o degree_n from_o liberty_n to_o licentiousness_n from_o licentiousness_n to_o tumult_n and_o from_o tumult_n to_o rebellion_n and_o without_o doubt_n the_o introduce_v of_o heresy_n be_v permit_v these_o other_o evil_n will_n consequent_o follow_v true_a piety_n and_o falie_n can_v cohabit_v together_o and_o when_o people_n begin_v once_o to_o differ_v in_o their_o belief_n the_o great_a one_o break_v forth_o present_o into_o novelty_n and_o by_o a_o thousand_o false_a pretension_n turn_v religion_n into_o faction_n miserable_a effect_n be_v see_v hereof_o in_o germany_n and_o no_o less_o miserable_a be_v already_o begin_v in_o france_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v flanders_n from_o so_o dangerous_a evil_n care_n must_v be_v have_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o keep_v her_o free_a from_o heresy_n and_o that_o only_o the_o catholic_a religion_n be_v practise_v there_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n and_o which_o alone_o be_v profess_v in_o my_o other_o kingdom_n from_o hence_o do_v my_o family_n acknowledge_v her_o chief_a greatness_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o as_o subject_n be_v more_o unite_v within_o themselves_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o temple_n so_o be_v they_o by_o her_o mean_n also_o the_o close_o tie_v together_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n so_o as_o i_o by_o defend_v and_o sustain_v of_o she_o be_o by_o she_o defend_v and_o sustain_v and_o render_v hereby_o the_o great_a service_n that_o i_o can_v to_o god_n i_o do_v consequent_o the_o great_a advantage_n i_o can_v to_o my_o crown_n i_o go_v from_o hence_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o the_o edict_n publish_v against_o the_o heretic_n in_o these_o province_n be_v inviolable_o execute_v wherein_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o use_v your_o great_a vigilancy_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o your_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o be_v which_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o settle_a inquisition_n be_v introduce_v here_o i_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o province_n and_o those_o which_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a evil_n require_v the_o strong_a remedy_n to_o boot_v that_o this_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o that_o government_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o nay_o to_o tolerate_v the_o introduce_v of_o heresy_n will_v be_v the_o great_a violation_n thereof_o i_o can_v commit_v since_o hitherto_o it_o have_v whole_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v disturb_v and_o quite_o overthrow_v if_o i_o shall_v give_v any_o allowance_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o heresy_n when_o this_o danger_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o it_o will_v make_v the_o remedy_n the_o easy_a for_o the_o other_o which_o may_v arise_v from_o some_o peccant_a humour_n of_o ambition_n in_o some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o ambition_n usual_o seek_v out_o pretence_n so_o as_o course_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o such_o be_v find_v of_o all_o other_o pretension_n that_o of_o conscience_n be_v the_o most_o specious_a and_o they_o who_o plot_n most_o against_o the_o common_a good_a seem_v by_o this_o way_n to_o be_v most_o zealous_a in_o procure_v it_o let_v this_o so_o plausible_a occasion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o which_o may_v move_v the_o people_n to_o commotion_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o cease_v you_o my_o sister_n very_o well_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o be_v bear_v almost_o as_o much_o to_o liberty_n as_o to_o subjection_n he_o that_o command_n must_v entreat_v and_o ofttimes_o must_v yield_v instead_o of_o obtain_v to_o such_o nature_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o adjust_a a_o proportionate_a government_n you_o must_v therefore_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n in_o maintain_v the_o accustom_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n in_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o whole_o constitute_v in_o their_o power_n the_o common_a people_n live_v peaceable_o when_o at_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o it_o be_v little_a to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o ambitious_a can_v either_o discompose_v they_o by_o hide_a fraud_n or_o grow_v more_o bold_a by_o open_a conspiracy_n to_o move_v they_o to_o commotion_n and_o yet_o you_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o nobility_n devout_a to_o my_o service_n by_o particular_o give_v they_o their_o due_a employment_n their_o due_a respect_n and_o by_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o see_v my_o father_n supervive_fw-la in_o i_o in_o favour_v and_o protect_v they_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o affair_n may_v here_o succeed_v happy_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o great_a one_o instead_o of_o expect_v honour_n and_o favour_n from_o i_o will_v provoke_v i_o to_o rigour_n and_o severity_n but_o
move_v to_o execute_v the_o aid_n design_n and_o they_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n for_o that_o they_o have_v some_o intelligence_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v soon_o foresee_v and_o speedy_o prevent_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o dispatch_v away_o the_o campmaster_n londonio_n forthwith_o thitherward_o with_o some_o spanish_a some_o german_a and_o some_o walloon_n colour_n and_o send_v sancio_fw-la d'avila_fw-la likewise_o thither_o with_o 30_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n secure_v mastrick_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a pass_n towards_o germany_n that_o city_n be_v cut_v through_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o mause_n the_o lesser_a part_n thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o which_fw-mi this_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o liege_n but_o the_o chief_a body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v under_o the_o low-countries_n the_o city_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n and_o the_o ligeois_n content_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o leave_v both_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a division_n under_o the_o military_a custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o revolter_n draw_v near_o ruremond_n and_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o one_o gate_n but_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n for_o they_o reap_v no_o good_a by_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v within_o but_o find_v thing_n in_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o defence_n than_o they_o expect_v they_o therefore_o present_o withdraw_v into_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n fear_v to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n on_o their_o back_n if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v in_o the_o king_n territory_n this_o mean_a while_n londonio_n and_o avila_n be_v on_o their_o march_n and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v retreat_v londonio_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o pursue_v they_o into_o liege_n say_v will_v not_o this_o be_v to_o offend_v and_o irritate_fw-la our_o neighbour_n our_o own_o country_n be_v too_o full_a of_o jealousy_n let_v we_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o they_o that_o fly_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n run_v away_o be_v to_o have_v sufficient_o overcome_v but_o avila_n be_v for_o pursue_v they_o reply_v our_o neighbour_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hereat_o offend_v as_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o thank_v we_o for_o it_o do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o these_o wicked_a one_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n of_o liege_n by_o force_n the_o ligeois_n will_v then_o repute_v our_o force_n for_o their_o own_o and_o must_v confess_v that_o we_o have_v do_v this_o to_o free_v they_o not_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o the_o spaniard_n advance_v hear_v that_o lumay_n and_o villiers_n be_v retire_v with_o their_o man_n towards_o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n but_o otherwise_o not_o strong_a they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v touch_v upon_o that_o state_n but_o when_o they_o know_v they_o march_v towards_o they_o they_o get_v underneath_o the_o wall_n of_o dalem_n and_o assist_v by_o a_o ravelin_n on_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o carriage_n cart_n on_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v up_o they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n forthwith_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n give_v so_o strong_a a_o assault_n to_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o front_n as_o they_o whole_o rout_v they_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n villiers_n be_v take_v prisoner_n so_o the_o design_n of_o the_o flemish_a who_o have_v quit_v their_o country_n prove_v vain_a on_o that_o side_n not_o long_o after_o they_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n which_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mause_n on_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o brabant_n will_v have_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n but_o they_o be_v not_o well_o get_v in_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o intelligence_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v again_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n man_n march_v towards_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o better_a success_n in_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o they_o which_o as_o be_v common_o divulge_v be_v not_o long_o before_o discover_v against_o the_o duke_n person_n he_o ofttimes_o use_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o forest_n soigny_n near_o brussels_n upon_o occasion_n of_o frequent_v a_o monastery_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o call_v groendal_n some_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o some_o man_n in_o that_o wood_n and_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o so_o sudden_o to_o run_v to_o brussels_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o people_n there_o but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o report_n be_v false_a for_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o much_o believe_v or_o that_o the_o design_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v the_o business_n soon_o vanish_v no_o certainty_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v count_n lodovick_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n fall_v into_o friesland_n with_o a_o entire_a army_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o orange_n do_v prepare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o low_a country_n on_o another_o side_n with_o a_o much_o great_a strength_n lodovick_n be_v enter_v friesland_n he_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o delfeziel_n situate_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n embs._n this_o river_n divide_v east_n friesland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a germany_n from_o west_n friesland_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o low_a as_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o so_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o by_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o make_v a_o gulf_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o embden_n seat_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o all_o the_o maretine_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o people_n and_o opportunity_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v much_o help_v by_o the_o haven_n thereof_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o north._n the_o flemish_a friesland_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o make_v two_o province_n that_o which_o join_v upon_o germany_n be_v call_v groninghen_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o city_n very_o well_o populate_v and_o suspicious_o seat_v be_v the_o chief_a key_n of_o those_o confine_n it_o be_v seat_v very_o low_a as_o be_v its_o sister_n province_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o friesland_n in_o winter_n the_o field_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o their_o habitation_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o summer_n the_o land_n lie_v dry_a and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n you_o will_v say_v that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sea_n be_v interchangeable_o turn_v into_o land_n and_o the_o land_n to_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o low_a situation_n and_o great_a humidity_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fire_v but_o where_o nature_n be_v therein_o want_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v it_o good_a by_o their_o industry_n they_o make_v use_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o wood._n these_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o friesland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_a fire_n in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o flanders_n they_o suffer_v likewise_o the_o same_o want_n and_o with_o the_o same_o industry_n provide_v against_o it_o lodovick_n intend_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n and_o there_o be_v some_o within_o the_o town_n who_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o so_o do_v he_o therefore_o encamp_v thereabouts_o and_o fortify_v himself_o where_o he_o think_v best_o especial_o where_o he_o may_v receive_v new_a supply_n from_o germany_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v want_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o take_v such_o order_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o withstand_v this_o army_n count_n aremberg_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o friesland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o flanders_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v send_v by_o the_o duke_n into_o france_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o king_n charles_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v afterward_o settle_v and_o aremberg_n be_v return_v to_o flandets_n the_o duke_n send_v he_o sudden_o into_o friesland_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o regiment_n of_o high_a dutch_a and_o count_n mega_n
and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n army_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 16000_o choice_n foot_n to_o wit_n 6000_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n all_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o of_o 6000_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v spanish_a some_o italian_a some_o german_n some_o burgonian_o and_o some_o walloon_n and_o those_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v command_v by_o carlo_n philippode_n croy_n marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o duke_n remove_v the_o camp_n afterward_o from_o mastrick_n to_o haren_n a_o great_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n overfit_a at_o all_o hour_n and_o receive_v victual_n the_o better_a from_o all_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o liege_n and_o ruremonde_n upon_o which_o two_o city_n orange_n his_o design_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruremonde_n be_v in_o ghelderland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n orange_n desire_v to_o try_v liege_n first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o magistracy_n omit_v to_o write_v to_o gerardo_n grosbech_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n think_v that_o he_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n but_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o zeal_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o they_o determinate_o answer_v that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o this_o practise_v of_o orange_n with_o the_o ligeois_n and_o his_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o city_n make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o he_o but_o orange_n his_o design_n upon_o liege_n prove_v vain_a he_o without_o try_v ruremond_n turn_v sudden_o elsewhere_o with_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o mause_n where_o he_o may_v best_o foard_v over_o it_o the_o river_n happen_v to_o be_v very_o low_a that_o year_n for_o the_o climate_n of_o flanders_n which_o even_o in_o summer_n be_v very_o rainy_a and_o moist_a be_v of_o some_o late_a month_n more_o dry_a than_o usual_a have_v find_v the_o most_o commodious_a foard_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n season_n orange_n in_o great_a silence_n past_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n just_a against_o stocchem_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n which_o when_o the_o duke_n hear_v he_o forthwith_o go_v thither_o also_o and_o draw_v near_o orange_n with_o his_o army_n their_o design_n be_v notwithstanding_o very_o different_a orange_n will_v have_v fight_v at_o the_o very_a first_o for_o find_v himself_o much_o straighten_v in_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o with_o man_n who_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o obey_v then_o command_n he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o long_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o yet_o in_o flanders_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o favourable_a success_n by_o way_n of_o battle_n the_o country_n will_v hardly_o rise_v have_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n within_o its_o bowel_n the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n shun_v give_v or_o battle_n he_o see_v that_o orange_n in_o lose_v a_o battle_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o army_n whereas_o he_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o flanders_n resolve_v therefore_o rather_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o fight_v he_o and_o to_o vex_v he_o so_o with_o suffering_n as_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v disband_v of_o himself_o he_o only_o keep_v near_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o evident_o see_v that_o orange_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v very_o bloody_a brabant_n be_v water_v by_o many_o small_a rivulet_n which_o fall_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o demer_n which_o enlarge_v by_o their_o accession_n do_v at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o scheld_v among_o other_o the_o geet_a run_v into_o it_o orange_n be_v advance_v into_o brabant_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v this_o river_n so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o caution_n before_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o rear_n ere_o it_o can_v rejoin_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v assail_v upon_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n soldier_n who_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o opportunity_n the_o camp-master_n romero_n bracamonte_n and_o bigli_n advance_v with_o their_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n give_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v the_o danger_n have_v tumultuous_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o
new_a one_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o that_o clause_n do_v in_o particular_a displease_v very_o much_o wherein_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o assume_v unto_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o anull_v all_o privilege_n for_o the_o late_a rise_n be_v so_o clear_o see_v there_o want_v not_o those_o in_o flanders_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o foment_v these_o evil_a suggestion_n and_o because_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o hundred_o penny_n be_v already_o begin_v and_o that_o great_a difficulty_n be_v meet_v withal_o therein_o many_o of_o the_o ill-affected_a flemish_a and_o king_n back-friend_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n endeavour_v still_o to_o alienate_v the_o people_n more_o and_o more_o this_o alienation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a grievance_n appear_v particular_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o be_v great_a as_o also_o in_o all_o that_o maritine_n coast._n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o penny_n it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o province_n will_v ever_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o but_o because_o traffic_n be_v much_o great_a in_o the_o maritine_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o navigation_n which_o make_v they_o be_v more_o frequent_v by_o foreigner_n and_o chief_o by_o english_a merchant_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hans-town_n city_n of_o germany_n all_o of_o they_o infect_v with_o heresy_n therefore_o a_o great_a backwardness_n be_v see_v for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n and_o a_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o like_a in_o the_o future_a this_o mean_a while_n the_o duke_n necessity_n of_o money_n increase_v much_o pay_n be_v due_a to_o the_o soldier_n the_o new_a citadel_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a expense_n and_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o money_n can_v be_v come_v by_o from_o spain_n as_o be_v requisite_a lodrone_n regiment_n of_o high-dutch_a do_v just_a at_o this_o time_n mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o though_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o mutiny_n be_v severe_o punish_v and_o that_o the_o contagion_n break_v no_o far_o forth_o in_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a as_o be_v also_o the_o duke_n fear_n whilst_o thing_n pass_v thus_o in_o flanders_n the_o archdutchess_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n be_v go_v from_o germany_n towards_o spain_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n she_o come_v by_o flanders_n that_o so_o she_o may_v embark_v in_o zealand_n and_o go_v the_o soon_o to_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v therefore_o to_o receive_v she_o upon_o the_o confine_n and_o wait_v upon_o she_o till_o he_o see_v she_o under_o fail_v who_o soon_o after_o arrive_v happy_o in_o spain_n with_o she_o be_v the_o two_o archduke_n her_o brother_n albertus_n and_o vincelaus_n the_o latter_a whereof_o die_v afterward_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o tarry_v long_o there_o this_o be_v that_o albertus_n who_o devote_v himself_n first_o to_o ecclesiastical_a life_n be_v make_v cardinal_n and_o be_v afterward_o send_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o last_o the_o low-countries_n wherein_o return_v to_o a_o secular_a profession_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v those_o country_n in_o portion_n with_o she_o of_o governor_n become_v afterward_o prince_n of_o they_o and_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n govern_v they_o many_o year_n prince_n both_o of_o they_o of_o such_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o endow_v with_o all_o other_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o this_o our_o history_n will_v have_v fill_v room_n enough_o to_o illustrate_v itself_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o it_o shall_v arrive_v thereat_o and_o that_o their_o memory_n may_v thereby_o be_v render_v as_o famous_a to_o posterity_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a bride_n go_v into_o spain_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v quit_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n give_v way_n the_o duke_n of_o medina-celi_n be_v destine_v to_o succeed_v he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n but_o whatever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a so_o do_v the_o king_n think_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o danger_n of_o new_a trouble_n in_o flanders_n be_v not_o so_o far_o cease_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o remove_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n from_o thence_o who_o peradventure_o foresee_v they_o desire_z that_o the_o tempest_n may_v fall_v upon_o a_o new_a successor_n be_v then_o return_v to_o brussels_n after_o he_o have_v attend_v the_o new_a queen_n to_o the_o seaside_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o new_a imposition_n and_o because_o great_a difficulty_n and_o obstacle_n be_v every_o day_n find_v in_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o penny_n he_o endeavour_v that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o province_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o entire_a payment_n 6_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o he_o afterward_o reduce_v to_o four_o but_o this_o appear_v still_o to_o be_v too_o excessive_a a_o sum_n no_o favourable_a resolution_n can_v be_v have_v therein_o the_o province_n be_v rather_o incline_v to_o build_v the_o intend_a citadel_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o this_o be_v propound_v but_o the_o duke_n will_v in_o no_o way_n listen_v thereunto_o hold_v that_o it_o neither_o stand_v with_o dignity_n nor_o safety_n to_o suffer_v that_o the_o flemish_a in_o so_o important_a a_o business_n shall_v choose_v rather_o than_o obey_v it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o sweeten_v the_o duke_n both_o in_o his_o intercession_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o own_o rigour_n towards_o the_o country_n the_o province_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o a_o donative_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o gold_n and_o that_o he_o with_o no_o less_o wisdom_n than_o generosity_n refuse_v it_o as_o well_o not_o to_o render_v his_o authority_n undervalue_v in_o flanders_n as_o not_o to_o afford_v colour_n for_o such_o calumny_n as_o his_o enemy_n may_v plot_v against_o he_o in_o spain_n he_o at_o this_o time_n do_v one_o thing_n which_o do_v exceed_o exasperate_v the_o flemish_a and_o increase_v their_o batter_v more_o against_o he_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v already_o make_v defensable_a and_o the_o duke_n cause_v all_o possible_a haste_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o perfect_v it_o he_o glory_v to_o leave_v such_o a_o memory_n of_o he_o behind_o he_o in_o the_o low-countries_n think_v that_o by_o such_o a_o curb_n he_o have_v main_o secure_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n but_o desirous_a that_o together_o with_o this_o image_n of_o his_o mind_n another_o of_o his_o body_n may_v likewise_o remain_v there_o he_o make_v his_o effigy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o citadel_n in_o a_o statue_n of_o brass_n the_o statue_n be_v all_o in_o armour_n save_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o jongeling_n a_o german_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a workman_n that_o be_v then_o in_o all_o europe_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v a_o monstrous_a figure_n of_o brass_n also_o which_o have_v two_o head_n and_o six_o arm_n and_o other_o mysterious_a sign_n in_o other_o part_n which_o do_v clear_o denote_v the_o past_a success_n of_o the_o covenant_n petition_n and_o revolt_v this_o great_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o great_a pillar_n of_o marble_n with_o four_o face_n in_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n be_v engrave_v some_o single_a letter_n with_o a_o full_a point_n to_o each_o of_o they_o without_o any_o other_o expression_n of_o word_n therein_o contain_v but_o the_o sense_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v common_o interpret_v be_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o have_v preserve_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o restore_v justice_n and_o quiet_a unto_o the_o province_n in_o the_o two_o side_n face_n some_o mysterious_a signification_n be_v express_v in_o sculpture_n in_o praise_n likewise_o of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o that_o behind_o be_v the_o sculpture_n name_n the_o flemish_a seem_v deep_o concern_v in_o this_o action_n and_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o every_o where_o as_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v public_o see_v in_o this_o his_o statue_n upon_o their_o neck_n and_o as_o if_o not_o content_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o already_o to_o this_o slavery_n he_o will_v boast_v of_o his_o trophy_n in_o this_o to_o they_o so_o ignominious_a a_o fashion_n innovation_n be_v not_o long_o in_o ensue_a in_o the_o late_a endeavour_n which_o those_o of_o nassaw_n have_v make_v to_o enter_v with_o their_o force_n into_o flanders_n they_o have_v experience_v how_o hard_o
like_a and_o peradventure_o great_a might_n ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o frontier_n where_o he_o great_o apprehend_v not_o only_o the_o open_a practice_n of_o the_o hugonot_n but_o even_o the_o secret_a one_o which_o by_o order_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o very_a catholic_n may_v nourish_v in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v such_o man_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o chase_v the_o french_a forthwith_o from_o out_o that_o town_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o other_o to_o assist_v the_o former_a alonzo_n de_fw-fr lumbrales_n march_v thitherward_o immediate_o with_o 150_o spanish_a horse_n and_o be_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n by_o garzia_n de_fw-fr gualdes_n with_o above_o one_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n these_o horse_n be_v bring_v without_o any_o difficulty_n into_o the_o citadel_n and_o time_n be_v afford_v this_o mean_a while_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n general_n of_o the_o light-horse_n to_o come_v with_o both_o more_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o also_o some_o company_n of_o walloon_n take_v new_o into_o pay_n so_o as_o be_v enter_v with_o all_o these_o man_n into_o the_o citadel_n and_o charge_v vigorous_o upon_o the_o french_a who_o can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v succour_v from_o without_o nor_o sufficient_o fortify_v within_o they_o be_v first_o soon_o disorder_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o flight_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o will_v have_v escape_v if_o the_o king_n man_n will_v in_o that_o heat_n have_v pursue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v no_o less_o angry_a with_o the_o townsman_n suspect_v that_o they_o have_v favour_v the_o french_a so_o as_o leave_v these_o and_o fall_v on_o the_o other_o they_o begin_v to_o sack_v many_o house_n and_o shed_v much_o blood_n not_o much_o distinguish_n between_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o well_o recover_v valentiennes_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o frontier_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o hugonot_n who_o have_v take_v lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n for_o their_o leader_n mons_fw-la be_v lose_v and_o the_o mischief_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o general_a on_o all_o side_n in_o flanders_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o withstand_v their_o course_n any_o long_o just_o as_o the_o water_n of_o a_o overswoln_a torrent_n bear_v down_o first_o the_o lesser_a obstacle_n and_o afterward_o the_o great_a do_v at_o last_o in_o sundry_a place_n overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o in_o sundry_a sort_n make_v strange_a havoc_n the_o walloon_n province_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v lie_v towards_o france_n henault_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o mons_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a town_n therein_o a_o noble_a city_n for_o situation_n inhabitant_n and_o building_n and_o because_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o confine_n but_o lay_v somewhat_o more_o inward_a therefore_o be_v it_o neither_o very_a well_o fortify_v nor_o yet_o careful_o guard_v though_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o strong_o situate_v and_o well_o provide_v with_o ditch_n and_o strong_a ancient_a wall_n lodovick_n draw_v secret_o near_o to_o that_o frontier_n with_o a_o few_o french_a hugonot_n he_o be_v let_v in_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o may_n and_o thus_o surprise_v the_o town_n some_o other_o french_a be_v first_o enter_v mons_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o merchandise_n with_o certain_a fat_n be_v full_a of_o arm_n and_o have_v private_a intelligence_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o townsman_n so_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v have_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o kill_v he_o who_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o it_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o let_v in_o lodovick_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v march_v hard_o all_o that_o night_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o run_v into_o every_o place_n and_o endeavour_v by_o seditious_a speech_n to_o make_v the_o people_n adhere_v to_o he_o hope_v for_o more_o succour_n but_o no_o french_a appear_v from_o without_o nor_o the_o townsman_n rise_v any_o way_n within_o he_o forgo_v almost_o assoon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v assume_v they_o and_o resolve_v to_o quit_v it_o nay_o he_o begin_v already_o to_o fear_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o catholic_n shall_v rather_o turn_v against_o he_o and_o either_o drive_v he_o out_o or_o to_o his_o great_a danger_n take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o fortune_n which_o have_v favour_v he_o the_o first_o time_n do_v so_o the_o second_o he_o be_v not_o well_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o 200_o other_o french_a horse_n with_o foot_n en_fw-fr croupe_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr genlis_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a plotter_n of_o all_o the_o hugonot_n upon_o that_o frontier_n so_o as_o reassume_v courage_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v new_o come_v out_o be_v yet_o open_a he_o again_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o market_n place_n and_o chief_a street_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o townhouse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n hone_n it_o with_o word_n full_a of_o zeal_n towards_o the_o country_n and_o of_o devotion_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o of_o detestation_n against_o the_o dake_n of_o alva_n government_n and_o the_o spaniard_n action_n he_o afterward_o give_v all_o assurance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v receive_v no_o outrage_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n damnify_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n he_o can_v any_o where_o find_v then_o he_o begin_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v order_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n consider_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v without_o any_o delay_n bend_v all_o the_o king_n force_n against_o he_o genlis_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o solicit_v the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o their_o conductor_n and_o lodovick_n be_v not_o want_v in_o hasten_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o his_o succour_n from_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o so_o great_a a_o acquisition_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v those_o hope_n which_o he_o conceive_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o build_v upon_o of_o make_v yet_o great_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n vi._n the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v mighty_o incense_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o mons._n other_o insurrection_n in_o holland_n follow_v orange_n prepare_v to_o enter_v flanders_n the_o second_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o great_a levy_n of_o man_n to_o hinder_v he_o consultation_n touch_v the_o march_n of_o the_o king_n force_n resolution_n be_v take_v to_o besiege_v mons._n genlis_n and_o other_o hugonot_n of_o france_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o relief_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o king_n force_n fight_v and_o rout_v orange_n enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o ghelderland_n he_o takes_z and_o sacks_z ruremonde_n he_o secure_v himself_o of_o malines_n and_o stay_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n he_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n as_o he_o can_v relieve_v mons._n he_o often_o endeavour_v therefore_o but_o in_o vain_a to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o battle_n great_a confusion_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o army_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o camisado_fw-it by_o night_n wherein_o he_o succeed_v well_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n orange_a retreat_n and_o pass_v into_o holland_n sundry_a trouble_n in_o that_o province_n and_o in_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v mons._n the_o town_n of_o go_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tumultuary_n and_o with_o memorable_a courage_n succour_v by_o the_o king_n man_n the_o catholic_n army_n in_o brabant_n sack_n malines_n recover_v divers_a place_n in_o ghelderland_n takes_z and_o sacks_z zutfen_n and_o do_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v naerden_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v the_o more_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o that_o he_o do_v no_o way_n suspect_v the_o lose_n of_o it_o 1572._o he_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o prime_a city_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n but_o
even_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n that_o from_o that_o line_n of_o the_o confine_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n it_o lay_v far_o enough_o inward_a in_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o succour_v from_o without_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v very_o strong_a be_v on_o one_o side_n in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o spungy_a situation_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o wall_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o other_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o very_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o of_o brabant_n it_o may_v easy_o further_o the_o tumult_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o make_v the_o fire_n more_o last_a which_o be_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o so_o many_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o much_o fervency_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o sudden_a regain_n of_o it_o and_o hope_v well_o therein_o by_o his_o have_v so_o easy_o recover_v valentiennes_n he_o see_v that_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n may_v be_v succour_v on_o two_o side_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o force_n which_o orange_n prepare_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o france_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n these_o be_v doubtless_o the_o near_a and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o speedy_a the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o quick_a opposition_n on_o this_o side_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v interrupt_v that_o succour_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o impede_fw-la the_o other_o but_o such_o and_o so_o grievous_a commotious_a happen_v sudden_o in_o holland_n as_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o new_a and_o great_a necessity_n and_o render_v he_o much_o perplex_v touch_v what_o he_o be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o eachusen_n have_v there_o lead_v the_o way_n first_o to_o open_a disobedience_n which_o town_n lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o situation_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v in_o holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o number_n of_o ship_v which_o be_v continual_o build_v there_o and_o which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_a arsenal_n of_o all_o that_o province_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o other_o great_a revolt_n follow_v for_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n gouda_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n do_v at_o once_o the_o like_a except_o amsterdam_n which_o continue_v then_o and_o long_o after_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n great_a raise_v of_o arm_n be_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o orange_n have_v past_o the_o rhine_n grow_v still_o strong_a in_o man_n intend_v to_o enter_v flanders_n again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o do_v before_o to_o obviate_v so_o many_o evil_n which_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n betake_v himself_o sudden_o to_o raise_v great_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o thousand_o horse_n into_o pay_n in_o high_a germany_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v have_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n former_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o like_a occasion_n by_o salentine_n count_n of_o isemburg_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o peter_n ernestus_n count_n of_o mansfield_n who_o come_v original_o from_o germany_n and_o who_o have_v yet_o many_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o great_a esteem_n there_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 18_o thousand_o foot_n in_o six_o regiment_n to_o wit_n 3000_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o 3000_o in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o first_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n by_o ottone_n count_n of_o erbestein_n by_o george_n baron_n of_o fronsberg_n and_o by_o nicholas_n purvighliere_n all_o of_o they_o native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o giles_n count_n of_o barlemonte_n by_o maximilian_n count_n of_o bossu_n and_o by_o lancelot_n count_n of_o mega_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n vassal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n these_o levy_n require_v great_a store_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v but_o he_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n present_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o to_o see_v he_o continual_o furnish_v with_o what_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o maintain_v the_o church_n cause_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v now_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o those_o province_n the_o new_a insurrection_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o holland_n bear_v with_o they_o very_o bad_a consequence_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a in_o zealand_n and_o the_o novelty_n which_o have_v succeed_v and_o which_o still_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n require_v powerful_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n consult_v therefore_o with_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v best_a to_o bend_v the_o king_n force_n or_o if_o by_o divide_v they_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o both_o occasion_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o for_o the_o turn_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o place_n marshal_n vitelli_n camp-master-general_n who_o be_v great_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o place_n as_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n immediate_o towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n say_n that_o by_o good_a reason_n of_o war_n force_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v thither_o where_o their_o employment_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o how_o much_o do_v it_o most_o import_n first_o to_o secure_v the_o maritine_n country_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o so_o infect_v with_o heresy_n nor_o so_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o though_o some_o loss_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o force_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o regain_v that_o the_o hugonot_n force_n be_v of_o no_o substance_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v favour_v they_o if_o for_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o good_a of_o spain_n at_o least_o for_o what_o may_v respect_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o grievous_o infest_a by_o they_o that_o the_o heretic_n force_v of_o germany_n which_o be_v to_o enter_v flanders_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v tumultuous_o raise_v ill_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o worse_o of_o money_n more_o ready_a to_o pillage_n then_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o prey_n and_o pay_v fail_v they_o will_v soon_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n and_o instead_o of_o carry_v their_o colour_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v turn_v they_o against_o their_o commander_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v from_o either_o of_o both_o those_o part_n and_o that_o those_o foreign_a force_n be_v soon_o scatter_v by_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n town_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o diligence_n sudden_o to_o be_v munit_v mons_fw-la will_v easy_o be_v recover_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o other_o damage_n may_v ensue_v in_o any_o other_o part_n upon_o those_o frontier_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o firm_o be_v heresy_n radicate_v both_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n how_o much_o be_v the_o people_n alienate_v from_o their_o former_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n merchandise_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v there_o as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o that_o every_o town_n there_o be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n that_o allow_v but_o a_o little_a time_n to_o industry_n every_o pass_n will_v require_v a_o army_n to_o overcome_v it_o and_o every_o siege_n almost_o a_o age_n to_o finish_v it_o that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n new_a force_n may_v continual_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o rebel_n on_o those_o side_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n but_o especial_o from_o england_n and_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o maritine_n part_n what_o advantage_n may_v they_o by_o other_o design_n work_v unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o more_o inward_a country_n what_o difficulty_n will_v the_o succour_n
than_o meet_v withal_o which_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n which_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o speedy_a and_o most_o profitable_a the_o others-which_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o land_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o chargeable_a to_o convoy_n that_o orange_n have_v long_o govern_v both_o those_o province_n have_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o adherent_n in_o they_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o out_o of_o so_o many_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o rebellion_n there_o that_o therefore_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v secure_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v they_o be_v present_o to_o turn_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o new_a hydra_n arise_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o hard_a difficulty_n be_v once_o overcome_v the_o rest_n will_v afterward_o prove_v much_o more_o easy_a this_o opinion_n of_o vitelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o very_o solid_a reason_n but_o among_o other_o norchermes_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o different_a then_o of_o a_o repugnant_a mind_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o able_a soldier_n of_o all_o those_o province_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o hennault_n and_o therefore_o add_v his_o own_o private_a end_n to_o the_o public_a consideration_n he_o propound_v the_o recovery_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o that_o city_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o short_a siege_n and_o also_o all_o the_o design_n which_o orange_n and_o the_o hugonot_n can_v have_v upon_o those_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v easy_o break_v that_o turn_v the_o king_n force_n sudden_o from_o thence_o upon_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o may_v be_v there_o time_n enough_o to_o allay_v the_o rebellion_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v nor_o be_v this_o resolution_n to_o be_v take_v so_o much_o out_o of_o conveniency_n as_o out_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v of_o too_o great_a importance_n that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o enemy_n may_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piazzad_n armi_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o may_v infest_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o walloon_n and_o also_o the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n which_o be_v the_o two_o large_a and_o most_o opulent_a province_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o so_o many_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v further_a progress_n in_o those_o frontier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o furnish_v all_o the_o king_n town_n in_o those_o part_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o though_o the_o chief_a shall_v make_v resistance_n doubtless_o the_o weak_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v quick_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v way_n for_o their_o further_a entrance_n on_o other_o side_n into_o the_o king_n province_n how_o much_o will_v they_o then_o molest_v the_o country_n every_o where_o and_o what_o other_o commodity_n will_v they_o there_o receive_v whereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o town_n will_v then_o be_v burn_v on_o all_o side_n the_o field_n fill_v with_o amazement_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o horror_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o prejudice_n the_o king_n affair_n shall_v suffer_v how_o much_o shall_v he_o thereby_o suffer_v in_o his_o honour_n in_o my_o opinion_n then_o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n recover_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o seek_v to_o prevent_v other_o great_a loss_n which_o our_o enemy_n may_v occasion_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o frontier_n upon_o germany_n and_o france_n this_o be_v do_v all_o the_o king_n force_n may_v the_o easy_o march_v to_o the_o reduce_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n one_o success_n will_v bring_v on_o another_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v as_o good_a success_n in_o the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o settle_v the_o king_n affair_n so_o soon_o in_o one_o place_n as_o he_o may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o secure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incite_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n not_o to_o permit_v the_o french_a to_o nestle_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o minute_n in_o flanders_n and_o no_o less_o out_o of_o the_o bitter_a hatred_n which_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bear_v each_o to_o other_o as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a respect_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o drive_v he_o now_o again_o out_o of_o the_o country_n more_o shameful_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o the_o business_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v then_o resolve_v on_o he_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n thitherward_o to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o any_o other_o thither_o from_o france_n and_o send_v afterward_o his_o son_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n thither_o with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n accompany_v by_o vitelli_n and_o norchermes_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n these_o people_n appear_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fit_a place_n round_o about_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o at_o a_o large_a distance_n the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o so_o gentle_a as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a city_n as_o well_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n as_o for_o commerce_n it_o have_v many_o good_a house_n in_o it_o and_o there_o sit_v the_o king_n council_n which_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o country_n all_o which_o prerogatives_n give_v it_o the_o precedency_n over_o all_o other_o town_n of_o that_o province_n it_o command_v large_a and_o spacious_a field_n round_o about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o pasture_n or_o tillage_n nor_o be_v the_o territory_n thereof_o less_o rich_a in_o wood_n nor_o general_o indeed_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o city_n be_v strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n then_o by_o manual_a industry_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o low_a side_n by_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v trulla_fw-la which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o another_o somewhat_o big_a call_v hayne_n which_o cross_v through_o the_o province_n before_o it_o be_v get_v quite_o out_o fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o scheld_a the_o besiege_v this_o mean_a while_n seek_v only_o how_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n which_o they_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o the_o harvest_n be_v then_o ripe_a wherefore_o they_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o stout_a sally_n thereby_o to_o afford_v leisure_n for_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o near_a corn_n and_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o into_o the_o city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o a_o very_a fierce_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o fresh_a succour_n come_v still_o into_o the_o latter_a the_o defendant_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_v and_o vitelli_n as_o he_o be_v pursue_v they_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o musket_n in_o the_o leg_n genlis_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a on_o the_o french_a behalf_n he_o have_v with_o very_o great_a diligence_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherewith_o he_o march_v speedy_o to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o province_n of_o hennault_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o champania_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n so_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o easy_a succour_n be_v hope_v for_o from_o thence_o genlis_n his_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v so_o near_o mons_fw-la as_o that_o he_o may_v put_v thereinto_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o then_o to_o go_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a architecture_n of_o all_o the_o plot_n hatch_v by_o the_o hugonot_n as_o well_o within_o france_n as_o out_o of_o it_o have_v exhort_v he_o to_o go_v immediate_o to_o find_v out_o orange_n count_n lodovick_n have_v signify_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o from_o mons_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n conduct_v by_o orange_n be_v render_v so_o
much_o the_o great_a that_o city_n may_v be_v the_o easily_o succour_v but_o genlis_n persist_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n will_v needs_o pursue_v it_o so_o take_v his_o way_n through_o picardy_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o hennault_n frederick_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o resolve_v by_o vitelly_n advice_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o fight_v he_o before_o he_o shall_v get_v into_o the_o king_n country_n when_o the_o king_n man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n heyne_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o town_n hoterage_n they_o march_v towards_o they_o and_o by_o a_o skirmish_n keep_v they_o at_o first_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o from_o the_o town_n here_o the_o skirmish_n be_v turn_v into_o party_n and_o the_o party_n into_o a_o battle_n the_o french_a see_v the_o necessity_n of_o fight_v make_v two_o squadron_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o but_o one_o of_o their_o horse_n place_v they_o all_o according_a as_o best_o fit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o field-room_n the_o king_n foot_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n which_o be_v second_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n by_o the_o horse_n vitelli_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n in_o a_o chair_n not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o danger_n order_v the_o battle_n fulian_n romero_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n and_o one_o of_o know_a valour_n and_o experience_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o van._n here_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o but_o the_o fight_n continue_v not_o long_o the_o circumstance_n whereof_o be_v well_o consider_v it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o encounter_n then_o a_o battle_n the_o french_a do_v not_o look_v to_o be_v so_o soon_o face_v by_o the_o king_n man_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o so_o well_o prepare_v to_o fight_v as_o it_o be_v needful_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v dispute_v the_o victory_n better_o than_o they_o do_v be_v vigorous_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n man_n they_o make_v at_o first_o some_o resistance_n but_o their_o first_o force_n sudden_o fail_v they_o fall_v soon_o into_o disorder_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o slaughter_n and_o flight_n they_o suffer_v more_o by_o the_o country_n people_n afterward_o than_o they_o do_v at_o first_o by_o the_o soldier_n for_o many_o country_n people_n of_o those_o frontier_n have_v follow_v the_o spanish_a camp_n fall_v bitter_o upon_o the_o french_a after_o their_o defeat_n suffer_v few_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v and_o full_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o loss_n their_o country_n have_v suffer_v by_o this_o their_o march_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o genlis_n have_v with_o he_o about_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n whereof_o a_o three_o part_n together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o colour_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n genlis_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr genisack_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n and_o another_o chieftain_n of_o the_o hugonot_n of_o good_a quality_n call_v the_o ringrave_n the_o baron_n of_o ranti_n and_o one_o giumella_n both_o of_o they_o foot_n colonel_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o hugonot_n camp_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n what_o by_o be_v slaughter_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o what_o through_o terror_n of_o the_o discomfeiture_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o weak_a a_o remainder_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v any_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o hugonot_n neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o kingdom_n genlis_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o castel_n of_o antwerp_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v very_o few_o be_v find_v miss_v of_o the_o king_n camp_n and_o of_o those_o not_o any_o one_o of_o quality_n thus_o end_v the_o succour_n bring_v by_o the_o french_a hugonot_n who_o unfortunate_a success_n be_v a_o presage_n of_o that_o no_o less_o unhappy_a event_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v both_o in_o the_o army_n command_v by_o orange_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n sustain_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o fight_n be_v not_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o king_n party_n return_v sudden_o to_o the_o siege_n and_o puluighly_o be_v come_v not_o long_o after_o unto_o the_o army_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n frederick_n encourage_v by_o so_o great_a a_o addition_n of_o force_n and_o by_o the_o come_n likewise_o of_o fronsbergs_n horse_n and_o bracamonts_n foot_n begin_v very_o hot_o to_o begird_v the_o besiege_v he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n particular_o in_o the_o village_n of_o nimy_n st._n sinforiano_n bertamonte_n and_o jumampel_n which_o environ_v mons_fw-la and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v his_o quarter_n every_o where_o the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o river_n heyne_n and_o trulla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o priory_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o mons_fw-la well_o furnish_v with_o edifice_n and_o because_o the_o king_n man_n may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v from_o thence_o they_o within_o the_o town_n have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o it_o and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v strive_v to_o defend_v it_o at_o which_o frederick_n be_v move_v he_o resolve_v howsoever_o to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o first_o attempt_n through_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o help_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o return_v the_o second_o time_n with_o great_a force_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o spaniard_n prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n when_o the_o french_a know_v they_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v it_o forsake_v it_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n the_o priory_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v more_o narrow_o besiege_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o army_n as_o well_o to_o encourage_v the_o enterprise_n by_o be_v present_a thereat_o himself_o as_o to_o hasten_v whatsoever_o be_v needful_a to_o oppose_v orange_n his_o design_n of_o relieve_v mons_fw-la and_o free_v his_o brother_n with_o he_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o medina-celi_n who_o be_v then_o come_v by_o sea_n to_o flanders_n from_o spain_n with_o fresh_a man_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o that_o government_n the_o country_n have_v in_o these_o day_n contribute_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o usual_a so_o as_o the_o army_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o their_o arrival_n and_o by_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o flanders_n and_o much_o more_o by_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o germany_n to_o boot_v that_o set_v the_o chief_a garrison_n aside_o all_o the_o old_a soldiery_n be_v order_v to_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o duke_n therefore_o present_o prepare_v divers_a battery_n and_o trench_n where_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o city-wall_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v furious_o play_v upon_o from_o sundry_a side_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v place_v against_o the_o gate_n bartimonte_n and_o against_o a_o ravelin_n which_o fence_v it_o the_o battery_n be_v one_o day_n so_o fierce_a as_o some_o of_o the_o piece_n break_v and_o the_o ravelin_n be_v almost_o quite_o level_v but_o the_o resistance_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o within_o be_v no_o less_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v with_o lodovick_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o the_o best_a esteem_v of_o any_o that_o be_v then_o in_o france_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n the_o defence_n of_o mons_fw-la pass_v chief_o through_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n and_o therefore_o the_o besiege_a fail_v not_o to_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lay_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n fear_v therefore_o to_o lose_v that_o place_n they_o make_v a_o work_n more_o inward_a and_o place_v two_o culverin_n upon_o it_o and_o prejudice_v the_o king_n man_n great_o thereby_o they_o force_v they_o to_o proceed_v more_o cautious_o in_o their_o assault_n which_o they_o design_v against_o that_o side_n but_o though_o they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o defend_v themselves_o the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_o that_o they_o can_v yet_o their_o chief_a hope_n lay_v in_o their_o succour_n from_o orange_n who_o be_v already_o upon_o his_o march_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n raise_v almost_o whole_o in_o germany_n be_v get_v into_o the_o low-countries_n by_o ghelderland_n and_o make_v towards_o ruremond_n he_o intend_v to_o use_v only_o fair_a mean_n and_o not_o force_n to_o be_v accommodate_v with_o victual_n by_o that_o city_n think_v he_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o win_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o
old_a soldier_n so_o well_o discipline_v and_o so_o noble_o bear_v as_o be_v he_o let_v he_o then_o go_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o fight_v in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n and_o with_o such_o valiant_a man_n he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n be_v particular_o of_o this_o opinion_n who_o be_v of_o a_o warlike_a mind_n be_v come_v in_o person_n into_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o duke_n still_o firm_a to_o his_o old_a maxim_n not_o to_o fight_v with_o fortune_n which_o in_o all_o humane_a affair_n be_v ever_o fickle_a but_o especial_o in_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o battle_n answer_v in_o word_n befit_v such_o a_o commander_n that_o the_o end_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v a_o army_n be_v always_o to_o overcome_v but_o not_o always_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v fight_v sufficient_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v orange_n be_v thus_o delude_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n apply_v i_o himself_o whole_o to_o the_o relief_n and_o the_o duke_n whole_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a endeavour_n of_o they_o both_o orange_n propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o consequence_n of_o preserve_v such_o a_o place_n as_o mons_fw-la be_v and_o the_o duke_n the_o importance_n of_o repossessing_a himself_o of_o it_o orange_n have_v assure_v his_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v and_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o other_o have_v signify_v no_o less_o assurance_n in_o spain_n that_o he_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o so_o do_v each_o of_o they_o argue_v the_o future_a from_o the_o present_a success_n and_o war_a one_o against_o the_o other_o rather_o out_o of_o private_a hatred_n than_o the_o public_a respect_n each_o of_o they_o fervent_o desire_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n with_o reputation_n and_o glory_n the_o more_o to_o thwart_v the_o adversary_n design_v with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n orange_n be_v much_o afflict_v to_o find_v himself_o amid_o the_o aforesaid_a necessity_n which_o do_v foretoken_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o very_o speedy_o relieve_v mons_fw-la his_o army_n will_v immediate_o moulder_v away_o he_o have_v no_o money_n to_o maintain_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o long_a nourishable_a by_o rapine_n and_o fear_v every_o day_n lest_o the_o soldier_n may_v mutiny_v he_o know_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n his_o own_o force_n will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o then_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o doubtless_o he_o run_v hazard_n either_o of_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a agony_n by_o his_o own_o man_n by_o actual_a imprisonment_n or_o through_o great_a perfidiousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n hand_n which_o be_v the_o most_o hideous_a thing_n his_o thought_n can_v suggest_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n then_o choose_v out_o 2000_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n and_o 1000_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n he_o send_v they_o with_o great_a resolution_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o he_o think_v they_o may_v easily_o enter_v mons_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o jumampel_n he_o divide_v the_o horse_n into_o two_o squadron_n and_o by_o they_o shelter_v the_o foot_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o put_v into_o the_o city_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n so_o as_o may_v serve_v upon_o any_o occasion_n which_o fortune_n may_v present_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n man_n who_o have_v very_o well_o furnish_v that_o pass_v before_o and_o especial_o with_o some_o spanish_a colour_n under_o sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n and_o julian_n romero_n do_v so_o gallant_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n and_o be_v so_o advantageous_o second_v by_o the_o artillery_n which_o from_o the_o fort_n command_v the_o champion_n as_o orange_n can_v in_o no_o way_n compass_v his_o intent_n the_o conflict_n be_v notwithstanding_o very_o fierce_a and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o double_a tempest_n of_o canon-shot_a wherewith_o the_o king_n man_n play_v continual_o upon_o the_o enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o they_o be_v no_o less_o play_v upon_o by_o the_o other_o likewise_o both_o from_o within_o and_o without_o but_o few_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o enemy_n about_o 300._o orange_n despair_v of_o bring_v in_o any_o relief_n on_o that_o side_n removed_z his_o camp_n that_o very_a night_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o village_n hermenes_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o trulla_fw-la not_o far_o from_o st_n sinforiano_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n turn_v such_o force_n likewise_o as_o be_v requisite_a on_o his_o side_n thitherward_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o all_o relief_n on_o that_o side_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o make_v they_o lose_v all_o hope_n thereof_o orange_n his_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v in_o great_a disorder_n especial_o the_o german_n all_o other_o thing_n also_o in_o his_o camp_n be_v in_o much_o confusion_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o without_o pay_n or_o the_o curb_n of_o discipline_n they_o obey_v no_o long_o than_o they_o list_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v very_o well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o disorder_n and_o want_v among_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o sudden_o make_v advantage_n of_o have_v himself_o view_v the_o german_n near_a quarter_n he_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o that_o very_a night_n hope_v that_o fortune_n will_v befriend_v he_o in_o their_o change_n of_o quarter_n he_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o norcherme_n who_o be_v then_o very_o much_o employ_v by_o he_o in_o vitelly_n absence_n he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o business_n ensue_v thus_o a_o thousand_o spanish_a foot_n be_v pick_v out_o and_o the_o campmaster_n romero_n be_v choose_v to_o conduct_v they_o who_o though_o he_o be_v very_o good_a at_o council_n yet_o be_v much_o better_a at_o execution_n to_o these_o thousand_o spaniard_n as_o many_o walloon_n be_v add_v to_o secure_v the_o retreat_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o deep_a silence_n of_o night_n the_o king_n man_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o dark_a they_o go_v with_o snirt_n uppermost_a the_o german_n be_v then_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o carelessness_n all_o of_o they_o fast_o asleep_a so_o as_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o know_v they_o be_v assault_v they_o think_v some_o tumult_n have_v casual_o happen_v among_o they_o but_o be_v disdeceive_v by_o their_o wound_n and_o blood_n and_o sudden_o seize_v upon_o by_o confusion_n and_o fear_n they_o betake_v themselves_o rather_o to_o flight_n than_o to_o fight_v the_o king_n man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o assault_v the_o german_n the_o more_o to_o increase_v their_o terror_n and_o loss_n have_v fire_v their_o quarter_n the_o fire_n burst_v forth_o on_o a_o sudden_a in_o sundry_a part_n and_o burn_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o more_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n fire_n or_o water_n whereinto_o many_o of_o they_o do_v blind_o precipitate_v themselves_o so_o to_o shun_v one_o death_n meet_v with_o another_o and_o the_o king_n man_n have_v continue_v slaughter_n a_o good_a while_n they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_v for_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v by_o this_o time_n in_o arms._n in_o this_o action_n about_o 500_o german_n be_v lose_v and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o not_o observe_v well_o their_o order_n be_v either_o bear_v away_o with_o too_o much_o heat_n of_o fight_v or_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n of_o retreat_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v hereat_o so_o affright_v as_o forego_v all_o obedience_n and_o discipline_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o great_a part_n of_o their_o baggage_n they_o of_o their_o own_o inclination_n betake_v themselves_o present_o to_o be_v go_v they_o storm_v against_o orange_n for_o have_v abuse_v and_o betray_v they_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o return_v home_o load_v with_o spoil_n and_o booty_n they_o be_v now_o to_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o suffering_n and_o disaccommodation_n amid_o these_o outcry_n which_o taste_v more_o of_o threat_n than_o complaint_n orange_n be_v strange_o confuse_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n rather_o of_o obey_v then_o command_v raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v towards_o malines_n the_o duke_n be_v counsel_v by_o divers_a not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o fit_v a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o retreat_v in_o disorder_n but_o he_o answer_v with_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n let_v we_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o they_o that_o fly_v and_o show_v how_o that_o without_o doubt_n orange_n will_v within_o a_o few_o day_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v
the_o king_n man_n scorn_v all_o accord_n force_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v more_o greedy_a here_o likewise_o of_o booty_n then_o of_o blood_n fall_v forthwith_o to_o plunder_v the_o town_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o treat_v it_o altogether_o as_o ill_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v malines_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o these_o two_o sacking_n all_o those_o city_n and_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o rhein_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n of_o groninghen_n overisel_n friesland_n and_o utricht_n which_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n return_v sudden_o thereunto_o and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr berg_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o personage_n of_o quality_n withdraw_v themselves_o present_o into_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n cashier_v all_o the_o german_n which_o he_o have_v late_o raise_v and_o which_o be_v much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n and_o return_v to_o his_o usual_a abode_n at_o brussels_n but_o his_o son_n frederick_n when_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o most_o important_a place_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n turn_v his_o army_n forthwith_o into_o holland_n to_o boot_v with_o his_o former_a victory_n he_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v extaordinary_o cold_a and_o icy_a make_v he_o hope_v he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v those_o low_a and_o watery_a situation_n he_o march_v thitherward_o with_o great_a force_n particular_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o before_o he_o can_v get_v thereinto_o he_o must_v entertain_v himself_o some_o day_n before_o naerden_n a_o little_a town_n near_o the_o sea_n naerden_n be_v seat_v very_o low_a and_o have_v many_o stand_a water_n about_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o river_n wetcht_v which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n fall_v soon_o after_o into_o the_o zuiderzee_n here_o have_v many_o heretic_n nestle_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n and_o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o corrupt_a sanctuary_n which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o those_o part_n frederick_n do_v not_o think_v they_o will_v make_v any_o resistance_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o french_a hugonot_n there_o and_o because_o they_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o other_o rebel_n in_o holland_n who_o have_v promise_v they_o aid_n they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n as_o frederick_n have_v fair_o invite_v they_o to_o do_v wherefore_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a he_o make_v the_o artillery_n advance_v and_o add_v threat_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o storm_v the_o town_n but_o those_o within_o fail_v in_o their_o courage_n condescend_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o frederick_n wherewith_o the_o soldier_n be_v displease_v they_o observe_v no_o article_n but_o fall_v present_o to_o fire_v the_o town_n plunder_n be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o evil_n all_o the_o french_a and_o other_o heretic_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o misery_n to_o plunder_n and_o blood_n fire_n be_v add_v so_o as_o except_v it_o be_v one_o church_n and_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o town_n leave_v with_o these_o dreadful_a precedent_n do_v frederick_n enter_v holland_n but_o the_o event_n will_v show_v that_o though_o it_o be_v always_o gâââ_n to_o join_v hear_v to_o clemency_n it_o be_v always_o hurtful_a to_o couple_v it_o with_o desperation_n when_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o province_n the_o people_n thereof_o grow_v into_o such_o horror_n of_o they_o as_o despair_v either_o to_o obtain_v forgiveness_n if_o they_o shall_v demand_v it_o or_o to_o have_v it_o make_v good_a unto_o they_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o promise_v they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n their_o begin_a revolt_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n vii_o the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n endeavour_v to_o get_v amsterdam_n to_o join_v with_o they_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o employ_v force_n against_o it_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o danger_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o harlem_n and_o to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o those_o of_o the_o town_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o incline_v thereunto_o and_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o frederick_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o situation_n of_o harlem_n a_o fort_n be_v plant_v by_o those_o of_o harlem_n without_o the_o town_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o also_o cut_v off_o a_o succour_n they_o assault_v the_o town_n in_o a_o impetuous_a but_o disorderly_a manner_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n fresh_a aid_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n extraordinary_a cold_a and_o frost_n the_o hollander_n extraordinary_a dexterousness_n and_o agility_n upon_o the_o ice_n great_a suffering_n among_o the_o king_n man_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retreat_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o the_o besieger_n make_v therefore_o the_o great_a opposition_n and_o the_o besiege_a the_o great_a resistance_n valiant_a action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o both_o party_n a_o naval_a battle_n wherein_o the_o king_n man_n have_v the_o better_a a_o sore_a famine_n in_o harlem_n succour_v send_v by_o orange_n but_o rout_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v severe_a punishment_n inflict_v new_a thing_n happen_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o zealand_n the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n in_o holland_n their_o unfortuate_a siege_n of_o alkmar_n and_o no_o less_o unfortunate_a success_n by_o sea_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o duke_n medina-celi_n depart_v from_o flanders_n rechesens_n the_o commendador_n general_n of_o castille_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o almost_o general_a insurrection_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o constant_a the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n keep_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n and_o her_o constancy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v she_o over_o to_o side_n with_o they_o they_o first_o use_v fair_a mean_n and_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o force_v they_o infest_a her_o territory_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o indammage_v her_o more_o by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n they_o have_v burn_v many_o of_o her_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v she_o with_o they_o on_o that_o side_n frederick_n remove_v sudden_o therefore_o from_o nacrden_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o secure_v the_o city_n on_o the_o landside_n he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n he_o send_v some_o man_n against_o the_o enemy_n ship_n hope_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n to_o be_v able_a to_o assault_v they_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o endamage_v they_o but_o the_o enemy_n break_v the_o ice_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n about_o they_o for_o their_o defence_n keep_v the_o king_n man_n aloof_o off_o and_o preserve_v their_o ship_n free_a from_o any_o harm_n so_o as_o frederick_n high_o commend_v those_o of_o amsterdam_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o satisfy_v the_o city_n by_o not_o put_v any_o foreign_a garrison_n into_o it_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o province_n as_o he_o have_v begin_v by_o his_o force_n he_o will_v notwithstanding_o first_o use_v fair_a mean_n accompany_v with_o threat_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n persuade_v the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o near_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v harlem_n and_o so_o far_o do_v this_o city_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n in_o prerogative_n as_o in_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o bishopric_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o that_o province_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v there_o those_o of_o harlem_n seem_v to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o amsterdammist_a intercession_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v with_o frederick_n in_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v already_o believe_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o agree_v on_o wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n when_o the_o harlem_n man_n sudden_o change_v their_o mind_n will_v needs_o fall_v off_o and_o break_v the_o treaty_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o
so_o agitate_a with_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o common_a people_n with_o passion_n they_o be_v blind_a in_o their_o consultation_n and_o more_o blind_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o with_o incredible_a fickleness_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_n their_o love_n into_o hatred_n and_o their_o hatred_n into_o love_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v come_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o hollana_n not_o only_o as_o in_o a_o province_n whereof_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o design_n and_o therefore_o he_o cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a art_n to_o foment_n the_o trouble_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v there_o under_o he_o captain_n wibald_n ripert_a be_v governor_n of_o harlem_n bear_v in_o friesland_n and_o who_o depend_v upon_o orange_n more_o by_o the_o subordination_n of_o his_o sense_n then_o of_o his_o office_n this_o man_n assemble_v the_o multitúde_n together_o whilst_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o shall_v private_a fraud_n be_v now_o thus_o false_o cloak_v by_o public_a zeal_n shall_v the_o tyranny_n exercise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v thus_o adhere_v unto_o under_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o peril_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o be_v specious_o pretend_v shall_v we_o with_o great_a danger_n receive_v spaniard_n into_o this_o city_n which_o if_o we_o do_v who_o shall_v secure_v we_o of_o their_o truth_n or_o rather_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o by_o their_o usual_a custom_n assure_v ourselves_o of_o their_o persidiousness_n the_o street_n of_o malines_n zutfen_n and_o naerden_n run_v yet_o with_o blood_n their_o house_n smoke_n yet_o with_o fire_n and_o the_o groan_v occasion_v by_o a_o thousand_o other_o hostile_a act_n of_o they_o in_o those_o place_n without_o regard_n either_o to_o article_n agree_v upon_o or_o promise_n swear_v unto_o be_v yet_o every_o where_o hear_v why_o shall_v not_o we_o of_o harlem_n rather_o do_v as_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n have_v do_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o will_v maintain_v their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a militia_n it_o be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o and_o so_o think_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o this_o city_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o after_o have_v run_v such_o grievous_a danger_n and_o suffer_v so_o much_o hardness_n for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o his_o country_n be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o fix_v himself_o here_o among_o we_o to_o make_v our_o cause_n more_o his_o then_o his_o own_o and_o by_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o king_n may_v be_v obty_v rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o our_o own_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o stranger_n for_o if_o then_o the_o spaniard_n will_v try_v their_o power_n by_o a_o siege_n and_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o and_o do_v it_o more_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o our_o breast_n then_o of_o our_o city_n our_o cause_n will_v doubtless_o be_v so_o just_a as_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n but_o come_v what_o will_v come_v how_o much_o better_a will_v it_o be_v to_o die_v once_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n than_o a_o thousand_o time_n every_o day_n in_o undergo_a the_o misery_n of_o a_o intolerable_a slavery_n when_o ripert_a have_v thus_o speak_v lancelot_n brederode_n step_v forward_o one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a man_n of_o the_o province_n and_o best_a esteem_v of_o in_o that_o city_n and_o second_v ripert_a with_o equal_a efficacy_n in_o kindle_v fedition_n the_o forwardness_n of_o a_o few_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o lukewarmness_n of_o many_o and_o thus_o it_o than_o fall_v out_o some_o other_o who_o be_v open_o of_o orange_n his_o faction_n follow_v these_o two_o chieftain_n and_o change_v the_o resolution_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o agree_v on_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n some_o company_n of_o a_o german_a regiment_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n be_v raise_v by_o colonel_n muller_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n heretic_n be_v not_o want_v within_o the_o wall_n who_o grow_v bold_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n fly_v sudden_o to_o some_o church_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o do_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o seditious_a stop_n here_o they_o will_v have_v those_o to_o be_v imprison_v who_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n whereat_o orange_n be_v not_o displease_v for_o that_o the_o harlemist_n be_v thereby_o the_o deep_a dip_v in_o gild_n they_o despair_v the_o more_o of_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o alteration_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n be_v high_o incense_v and_o his_o father_n more_o high_o who_o have_v hear_v news_n thereof_o at_o brussels_n they_o make_v no_o long_a delay_n frederick_n move_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o king_n army_n towards_o harlem_n and_o with_o great_a resolution_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v it_o harlem_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n divide_v every_o where_o into_o lovely_a meadow_n the_o ground_n in_o holland_n be_v usual_o fit_a for_o pasture_n then_o for_o seed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o wood_n nigh_o at_o hand_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a and_o serve_v rather_o for_o pleasure_v then_o for_o fire_v on_o another_o side_n the_o river_n sparen_n run_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o another_o branch_n that_o present_o join_v with_o the_o former_a make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o river_n communicate_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v harlem_n mere_a and_o towards_o the_o west_n with_o a_o large_a gulf_n call_v tie_v which_o enter_v into_o other_o great_a gulf_n fall_v not_o into_o but_o be_v rather_o enclose_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o city_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o good_a wall_n not_o flank_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fashion_n but_o with_o great_a tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a wont_a the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v great_a it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o private_a as_o in_o public_a do_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o edifice_n answer_v near_o this_o city_n almost_o at_o equal_a distance_n within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n lie_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o holland_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o south_n leyden_n the_o late_a conspire_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o insurrection_n and_o orange_n be_v himself_o then_o in_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_a to_o assist_v the_o harlemist_n both_o with_o advice_n and_o force_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v whole_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o king_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o utricht_n and_o from_o that_o side_n therefore_o be_v the_o spanish_a camp_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n frederick_n endeavour_v therefore_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o pass_n on_o that_o side_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o lay_v near_o harlem_n between_o two_o little_a village_n betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o river_n sparen_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o one_o sparendam_n the_o other_o sparenwoude_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o rebel_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o again_o retake_a be_v better_o munit_v by_o they_o then_o before_o frederick_n purpose_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o fort_n but_o as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o gain_v it_o as_o much_o do_v the_o harlemist_n strive_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n and_o the_o cold_a fall_v out_o more_o early_o and_o more_o bitter_a that_o year_n then_o usual_o the_o water_n be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o hard_o freeze_v this_o make_v much_o for_o the_o spaniard_n in_o assault_v the_o fort_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o earth_n harden_v by_o the_o cold_a which_o before_o be_v soft_a and_o spungy_a they_o may_v therefore_o the_o easily_o draw_v near_o it_o frederick_n seek_v first_o notwithstanding_o to_o inform_v himself_o better_a of_o the_o fort_n condition_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n
intention_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v forth_o roderigo_n zappata_n with_o a_o party_n of_o harquebusier_n which_o when_o the_o harlemist_n see_v they_o forth_o with_o sally_v out_o courageous_o and_o make_v the_o spaniard_n retreat_n and_o in_o this_o action_n zappata_n lose_v a_o arm_n this_o do_v not_o flacken_v but_o do_v more_o inflame_v the_o spaniard_n they_o therefore_o soon_o after_o assault_v the_o forton_n two_o side_n at_o once_o and_o the_o harlemist_n come_v forth_o the_o second_o time_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v neither_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o yet_o their_o valour_n so_o as_o they_o do_v rather_o yield_v then_o fight_v and_o the_o spaniard_n cease_v not_o till_o pass_v over_o the_o ditch_n upon_o the_o ice_n and_o still_o press_v hard_o upon_o the_o harlemist_n they_o enter_v the_o fort_n joint_o with_o they_o where_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o easy_o drive_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o spaniard_n encourage_v hereby_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o on_o sundry_a part_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 12000_o foot_n but_o all_o of_o they_o choice_a soldier_n and_o mighty_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n there_o be_v about_o 6000_o spaniard_n 3500_o german_n and_o the_o rest_n walloon_n they_o bring_v but_o 400_o horse_n to_o the_o siege_n part_n lance_n part_v dragoon_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o they_o need_v respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o season_n as_o frederick_n advance_v and_o as_o he_o divide_v his_o quarter_n he_o understand_v that_o lumay_n come_v from_o leydens_n side_n to_o bring_v a_o good_a succour_n to_o the_o city_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o german_a regiment_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o muller_n and_o some_o other_o company_n of_o french_a and_o english_a which_o may_v make_v 3000_o foot_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o some_o victual_n frederick_n hear_v this_o haste_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n a_o thick_a cloud_n favour_v both_o the_o party_n each_o of_o they_o think_v the_o better_a to_o conceal_v themselves_o by_o the_o obscurity_n thereof_o and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o contrary_a party_n at_o unaware_o but_o the_o event_n prove_v better_a for_o the_o king_n man_n the_o encounter_n be_v near_o the_o town_n of_o berchenrode_n where_o the_o business_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a both_o in_o number_n valour_n and_o diligence_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v quick_o rout_v many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v they_o lose_v their_o artillery_n many_o colour_n all_o their_o baggage_n and_o all_o the_o provision_n which_o they_o bring_v frederick_n return_v to_o order_v the_o siege_n choose_v for_o his_o quarter_n a_o certain_a hospital_n with_o some_o few_o house_n of_o a_o burrow_n which_o answer_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o keep_v with_o he_o all_o the_o spaniard_n on_o this_o side_n a_o great_a battery_n be_v soon_o prepare_v but_o this_o situation_n which_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a for_o quarter_n be_v not_o so_o for_o battery_n for_o the_o gate_n be_v fence_v by_o a_o good_a ravelin_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v there_o also_o more_o defensable_a on_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o they_o which_o look_v towards_o leyden_n the_o rest_n be_v quarter_v with_o little_a or_o no_o commodity_n of_o covert_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v weak_a on_o that_o side_n and_o worse_o flankt_v therefore_o the_o oppugn_v on_o that_o side_n may_v be_v the_o easy_a this_o error_n be_v rather_o despise_v then_o not_o know_v the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o but_o that_o the_o harlemist_n will_v throw_v open_a their_o gate_n at_o the_o very_a first_o thunder_n of_o their_o canon_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v late_o take_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v herein_o by_o their_o double_a good_a success_n of_o take_v the_o fort_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o relief_n so_o as_o not_o observe_v the_o military_a proceed_n in_o siege_n and_o too_o scornful_o neglect_v to_o make_v their_o trench_n so_o to_o draw_v near_o by_o degree_n as_o be_v usual_a under_o their_o rampire_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v immediate_o to_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o say_a gate_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o of_o its_o ravelin_n they_o place_v sixteen_o piece_n of_o great_a canon_n against_o that_o side_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n begin_v a_o very_a fierce_a battery_n so_o great_a be_v the_o first_o day_n rain_n as_o they_o of_o harlem_n can_v hardly_o work_v upon_o the_o ravelin_n and_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v they_o do_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o they_o manful_o make_v good_a the_o defence_n to_o the_o great_a praise_n in_o particular_a of_o captain_n steinback_n mullers_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ravelin_n they_o continue_v therefore_o to_o play_v more_o fierce_o with_o their_o canon_n from_o without_o il_fw-fr segnor_fw-it della_fw-it cressoniera_n command_v the_o artillery_n and_o captain_n bartolomy_n campi_n a_o italian_a be_v chief_a ingenier_n of_o the_o army_n a_o man_n great_o esteem_v in_o that_o profession_n the_o soldier_n seem_v very_o desirous_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o assault_n they_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o anger_n hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o booty_n but_o especial_o by_o find_v so_o obstinate_a a_o resistance_n in_o the_o harlemist_n the_o ingenier_n campi_n make_v a_o portable_a bridge_n and_o the_o ruin_n be_v still_o make_v great_a by_o the_o battery_n the_o tolledan_n not_o content_v with_o the_o commodity_n which_o the_o ice_n afford_v he_o command_v that_o the_o bridge_n shall_v be_v throw_v over_o the_o ditch_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n he_o make_v captain_n francisco_n vargas_n advance_v with_o 150_o harquebusier_n all_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n stay_v not_o to_o expect_v order_n but_o ere_o it_o be_v time_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o advance_v three_o can_v hardly_o march_v abrest_n upon_o the_o bridge_n yet_o the_o soldier_n strive_v who_o shall_v enter_v first_o thereupon_o and_o eagerness_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o then_o discipline_n they_o come_v in_o such_o disorder_n as_o one_o hinder_v another_o and_o they_o can_v not_o advance_v because_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o bridge_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o this_o mean_a while_n a_o furious_a tempest_n of_o musquet-shot_a of_o fire_n and_o of_o canon_n pour_v down_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o city_n they_o lie_v open_a with_o their_o squadron_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o make_v themselves_o too_o near_o a_o mark_n for_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v yet_o be_v they_o so_o transport_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o assault_v as_o forget_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n they_o will_v not_o retreat_v insomuch_o as_o the_o campmaster_n romero_n who_o be_v both_o great_o belove_v and_o fear_v by_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o they_o and_o bitter_o chide_v they_o to_o say_v what_o rashness_n or_o rather_o what_o frenzy_n be_v it_o that_o cause_v you_o do_v thus_o be_v these_o error_n learn_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n military_a school_n do_v man_n go_v to_o assault_n by_o the_o air_n will_v you_o suffer_v yourselves_o thus_o to_o be_v slay_v when_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v be_v make_v a_o but_o or_o rather_o a_o laughingstock_n to_o these_o rebel_n who_o secure_a within_o their_o rampire_n mock_v you_o whilst_o they_o wound_v you_o shall_v you_o not_o have_v occasion_n enough_o to_o punish_v their_o perfidiousness_n lay_v aside_o now_o then_o that_o violence_n wherewith_o you_o be_v blind_v ay_o who_o have_v so_o often_o share_v with_o you_o in_o victory_n will_v at_o this_o time_n share_v willing_o with_o you_o in_o loss_n thus_o at_o last_o they_o retreat_v but_o they_o leave_v little_o less_o than_o 200_o dead_a behind_o they_o whereof_o one_o captain_n and_o some_o ensign_n the_o spaniard_n by_o this_o success_n find_v their_o error_n of_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o take_n of_o harlem_n so_o as_o find_v it_o now_o to_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o they_o think_v it_o easy_a before_o they_o resolve_v to_o forgo_v all_o manner_n of_o action_n till_o they_o be_v large_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o lead_v on_o the_o siege_n at_o leisure_n to_o this_o end_n such_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a be_v give_v in_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o utricht_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o bring_v provision_n to_o the_o camp_n because_o the_o rebel_n hollander_n infest_v all_o the_o way_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o
a_o month_n space_n pass_v over_o therefore_o before_o the_o king_n man_n do_v any_o thing_n of_o consideration_n concern_v the_o siege_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o harlemite_v receive_v a_o succour_n of_o 800_o french_a and_o walloon_n foot_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o defence_n of_o mons_fw-la lead_v on_o by_o signior_n di_fw-it serras_fw-la together_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n the_o enemy_n grow_v so_o proud_a upon_o this_o success_n as_o become_a rather_o insolent_a then_o audacious_a they_o appear_v open_o upon_o the_o wall_n jeer_a and_o scoff_v at_o the_o spaniard_n and_o join_v impiety_n to_o their_o insolence_n they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v in_o usual_a place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n with_o priest_n and_o friar_n habit_n upon_o they_o with_o mitre_n and_o other_o church-accoutrments_a contend_v who_o can_v best_o express_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spanish_a nation_n or_o their_o derision_n to_o the_o church_n and_o catholic_n religion_n and_o this_o their_o heretical_a frenzy_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o expose_v in_o that_o wicked_a scene_n the_o sacred_a image_n and_o chief_o such_o as_o be_v most_o frequent_v in_o the_o church_n they_o make_v they_o a_o mark_n to_o be_v shoot_v at_o and_o final_o cut_v they_o all_o to_o piece_n with_o their_o sword_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n man_n when_o they_o have_v make_v necessary_a provision_n desirous_a to_o redeem_v the_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v they_o betake_v themselves_o with_o all_o fervency_n to_o the_o siege_n intend_v notwithstanding_o to_o pursue_v it_o not_o with_o immature_n assault_n but_o with_o well_o order_a patience_n whereupon_o open_v their_o trench_n they_o diligent_o pursue_v they_o the_o battery_n follow_v which_o they_o make_v not_o in_o the_o former_a place_n but_o place_v it_o against_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v between_o the_o gate_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o that_o of_o silius_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o camp_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n therein_o and_o yet_o those_o within_o do_v so_o well_o repair_v it_o as_o they_o without_o think_v it_o not_o yet_o fit_a to_o fall_v to_o a_o assault_n and_o because_o the_o curtain_n be_v too_o well_o fence_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a ravelin_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o bereave_v the_o defendant_n of_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n leave_v then_o the_o battery_n for_o a_o while_n they_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ditch_n here_o their_o whole_a endeavour_n be_v against_o the_o ravelin_n for_o go_v the_o long_a way_n about_o but_o yet_o the_o most_o secure_a they_o will_v advance_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o pickax_n spade_n and_o mine_n and_o thus_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o at_o last_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o with_o no_o less_o expense_n of_o blood_n then_o of_o time_n such_o valour_n do_v they_o within_o show_v and_o play_v so_o often_o their_o part_n rather_o of_o assaulter_n then_o assault_v the_o harlemist_n lose_v not_o their_o courage_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o ravelin_n but_o their_o diligence_n increase_v answerable_a to_o their_o danger_n they_o run_v sudden_o from_o every_o place_n women_z as_o well_o as_o man_n to_o fortify_v the_o gate_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n which_o the_o ravelin_n be_v lose_v lie_v altogether_o open_a they_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o curtain_n which_o be_v already_o batter_v and_o which_o run_v as_o have_v be_v say_v towards_o the_o gate_n sill._n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n man_n shall_v play_v likewise_o upon_o the_o other_o curtain_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o join_v with_o the_o next_o gate_n call_v s._n john_n gate_n they_o fall_v industrions_o to_o repair_v that_o side_n also_o not_o omit_v any_o labour_n either_o in_o make_v of_o ditch_n traverse_n countermine_n and_o other_o invention_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v out_o by_o the_o most_o industrious_a defendant_n against_o the_o most_o cunning_a opposer_n but_o they_o without_o lay_v at_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o king_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n continual_a excursion_n come_v hardly_o by_o their_o victual_n great_a store_n of_o man_n be_v require_v to_o conduct_v they_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n well_o and_o together_o with_o other_o hardship_n be_v mighty_o torment_v by_o the_o cold_a their_o number_n lessen_v every_o day_n by_o sickness_n death_n and_o run_v away_o the_o harlemist_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v abound_v in_o warlike_a man_n they_o be_v easy_o succour_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n their_o house_n save_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v not_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o order_v the_o country_n than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o by_o afford_v they_o mean_n to_o bring_v all_o necessary_n into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o dexterous_a the_o hollander_n be_v upon_o the_o ice_n their_o country_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v full_a of_o stand_v water_n which_o be_v usual_o freeze_v over_o every_o year_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o excessive_a there_o as_o in_o other_o less_o humid_a and_o watery_a country_n the_o water_n do_v therefore_o then_o loss_n their_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o boat_n be_v change_v into_o the_o like_a of_o chariot_n those_o field_n of_o ice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o much_o firm_a land_n be_v travel_v on_o by_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o chariot_n be_v usual_o little_a and_o draw_v but_o by_o one_o horse_n they_o be_v not_o bear_v upon_o wheel_n but_o upon_o little_a joyst_n or_o rafter_n according_a to_o those_o sledge_n which_o be_v use_v in_o lombardy_n their_o man_n be_v likewise_o very_o ingenious_a in_o go_v a_o great_a pace_n and_o yet_o very_o safe_a upon_o the_o ice_n they_o harness_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o sleek_a and_o narrow_a iron_n bow_v a_o little_a outward_a in_o the_o part_n before_o they_o govern_v themselves_o upon_o these_o and_o upon_o these_o wing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o they_o rather_o fly_v then_o walk_v their_o course_n be_v then_o so_o fast_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o eye_n nor_o be_v the_o use_n hereof_o less_o practise_v by_o woman_n then_o by_o man_n nay_o in_o contention_n which_o have_v sometime_o happen_v herein_o between_o both_o sex_n the_o woman_n have_v often_o have_v the_o better_a the_o woman_n there_o find_v no_o trouble_n at_o all_o in_o run_v upon_o the_o ice_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o go_v fast_o do_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o womanly_a work_n by_o mean_n then_o of_o these_o chariot_n or_o sledge_n the_o harlemist_n receive_v whatsoever_o they_o need_v they_o come_v in_o troop_n upon_o that_o great_a neighbour_a lake_n call_v harlem-mee_a all_o that_o side_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n which_o look_v most_o upon_o the_o city_n whereinto_o the_o river_n sparen_n enter_v on_o that_o side_n and_o because_o the_o same_o lake_n come_v almost_o as_o near_o leyden_n on_o another_o part_n it_o be_v there_o call_v leyden-mee_a this_o communication_n between_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o lake_n furnish_v the_o besiege_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a who_o with_o frequent_a excursion_n receive_v in_o their_o succour_n and_o oft_o time_n make_v the_o king_n man_n repent_v the_o go_v about_o to_o hinder_v they_o nor_o do_v orange_n forbear_v to_o bring_v in_o such_o aid_n into_o the_o city_n as_o he_o can_v by_o the_o usual_a land-way_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o succour_n the_o better_a from_o those_o part_n he_o make_v a_o fort_n be_v erect_v almost_o half_a way_n between_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n whither_o bring_v the_o provision_n he_o convey_v they_o the_o easy_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o besiege_a but_o the_o king_n man_n though_o upon_o such_o disadvantageous_a term_n cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o pursue_v to_o batter_v the_o break_a wall_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o undermine_v they_o hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n more_o commodious_a and_o consequent_o the_o assault_n more_o easy_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o less_o vigilant_a in_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obviate_v all_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_n and_o make_v they_o invalid_a to_o mine_n without_o they_o oppose_v mine_n within_o meet_v thus_o with_o they_o spoil_v they_o and_o spring_v they_o they_o repair_v the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v amiss_o so_o as_o they_o no_o way_n fear_v the_o threat_n of_o be_v assault_v from_o without_o this_o mean_a while_n december_n end_v and_o the_o new_a year_n of_o 1573._o begin_n which_o
be_v remarkable_a in_o flanders_n particular_o for_o this_o siege_n which_o we_o now_o describe_v it_o 1573_o last_v above_o seven_o month_n the_o accident_n be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o time_n be_v long_o and_o they_o doubt_v ofttimes_o most_o of_o the_o victory_n who_o at_o last_o get_v it_o we_o notwithstanding_o will_v only_o set_v down_o the_o chief_a accident_n which_o happen_v there_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o story_n itself_o so_o require_v it_o and_o the_o worthiness_n of_o future_a thing_n call_v we_o with_o too_o much_o reason_n from_o observe_v every_o small_a accident_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n as_o vigilant_a as_o the_o king_n man_n be_v in_o provide_v that_o victual_n may_v be_v safe_o bring_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o enemy_n be_v altogether_o as_o industrious_a in_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a pass_n towards_o naerden_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o one_o antonio_n pittore_fw-la who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o mons_fw-la when_o count_n lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n enter_v it_o as_o we_o then_o observe_v but_o notice_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o amsterdam_n the_o townsman_n send_v forth_o soldier_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o success_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n rout_v they_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a antonio_n pittore_fw-la be_v there_o slay_v and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o scorn_n of_o his_o misdeed_n throw_v his_o head_n into_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o head_n of_o another_o who_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o who_o be_v much_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o harlemist_n who_o incense_v by_o this_o action_n be_v not_o long_o in_o resent_v it_o they_o choose_v out_o twelve_o of_o those_o prisoner_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o barrel_n and_o roll_v it_o down_o the_o wall_n make_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n trench_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o this_o tribute_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n be_v send_v by_o the_o harlemist_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o foruse-mony_n they_o have_v send_v the_o twelve_o this_o cruel_a act_n be_v answer_v by_o another_o no_o less_o cruel_a from_o without_o for_o some_o of_o their_o man_n be_v in_o their_o sight_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o head_n and_o the_o heel_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o serve_v some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n with_o the_o same_o sauce_n so_o much_o do_v the_o fury_n of_o war_n enrage_v man_n mind_n especial_o of_o such_o war_n where_o rebellion_n be_v punish_v on_o one_o side_n and_o maintain_v on_o the_o other_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n within_o the_o city_n be_v mighty_o increase_v beside_o the_o townsman_n there_o be_v there_o 4000_o foot_n many_o of_o which_o be_v germane_a french_a and_o english_a and_o orange_n cease_v not_o to_o labour_v hard_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o raise_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o succour_n as_o by_o open_a force_n may_v make_v the_o spaniard_n raise_v their_o siege_n the_o besiege_a grow_v therefore_o daily_o more_o jolly_a make_v frequent_a excursion_n and_o make_v one_o so_o fierce_a against_o the_o german_a quarter_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n as_o they_o drive_v they_o from_o one_o house_n wound_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o great_a confusion_n they_o sally_v forth_o yet_o more_o furious_o a_o few_o day_n after_o against_o the_o spanish_a quarter_n and_o endeavour_v main_o to_o recover_v the_o ravelin_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o so_o far_o forward_o do_v their_o courage_n carry_v they_o as_o they_o have_v almost_o nail_v up_o the_o canon_n mouth_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o battery_n but_o be_v valiant_o withstand_v they_o reentered_n the_o city_n without_o reap_v any_o advantage_n the_o action_n be_v notwithstanding_o very_o gallant_a and_o cost_v much_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n frederick_n on_o the_o contrary_a still_o encourage_v his_o man_n the_o more_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o ravelin_n which_o they_o have_v take_v so_o high_a as_o it_o may_v command_v and_o hinder_v the_o work_n within_o and_o have_v cause_v much_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o plant_v two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o good_a do_v not_o answer_v expectation_n so_o well_o do_v the_o besiege_a behave_v themselves_o on_o that_o behalf_n the_o king_n man_n grow_v this_o mean_a while_o every_o day_n few_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o suffering_n signor_n della_fw-it ressoniera_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v dead_a of_o sickness_n signior_n norchermes_n be_v wound_v can_v not_o have_v such_o diligence_n use_v in_o his_o cure_n as_o be_v requisite_a many_o other_o spanish_a officer_n of_o quality_n be_v find_v miss_v as_o also_o many_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o term_n as_o the_o success_n of_o the_o business_n begin_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v yet_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n instruction_n to_o his_o son_n be_v still_o more_o peremptory_a though_o in_o case_n the_o siege_n shall_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n he_o have_v write_v effectual_o to_o spain_n to_o have_v two_o old_a brigade_n of_o that_o nation_n send_v he_o who_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n and_o raise_v new_a man_n in_o the_o neighbour_a county_n of_o burgundy_n frederick_n delay_v not_o then_o to_o make_v one_o trial_n more_o before_o his_o man_n be_v consume_v resolve_v therefore_o to_o give_v a_o fierce_a assault_n in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o against_o that_o side_n which_o run_v from_o st_n john_n gate_n to_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr croce_n and_o to_o the_o other_o of_o sill_n on_o which_o side_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o king_n man_n have_v open_v their_o trench_n make_v battery_n and_o wrought_v in_o the_o ditch_n the_o determination_n be_v thus_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o three_o spanish_a camp-master_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr toledo_n julian_n romero_n and_o consalvo_n de_fw-fr bracamonte_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o assault_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o brigade_n one_o of_o they_o the_o gate_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o two_o next_o side_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a signior_n de_fw-fr bigli_n with_o some_o walloon_n of_o his_o regiment_n be_v appoint_v against_o a_o work_n which_o fence_a st_n john_n gate_n and_o such_o order_n be_v give_v as_o be_v requisite_a so_o to_o annoy_v those_o within_o at_o once_o both_o from_o the_o ravelin_n and_o the_o fit_a place_n of_o the_o ditch_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v those_o without_o who_o be_v to_o get_v upon_o the_o breach_n all_o these_o direction_n be_v valiant_o perform_v by_o the_o king_n man_n but_o the_o besiege_a show_v no_o less_o valour_n on_o their_o side_n run_v with_o vigilancy_n and_o courage_n whether_o soever_o danger_n call_v they_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o king_n man_n at_o last_o to_o fall_v off_o with_o a_o considerable_a loss_n for_o above_o 300_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o in_o particular_a many_o of_o bigli_n man_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o geat_a difficulty_n and_o most_o resistance_n in_o this_o assault_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v sore_o wound_v and_o captain_n lorenzo_n perea_n be_v slay_v with_o some_o other_o inferior_a officer_n it_o can_v be_v say_v how_o afflict_v the_o king_n camp_n be_v at_o this_o unfortunate_a success_n and_o the_o affair_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o doubtful_a frederick_n think_v good_a to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n herein_o many_o of_o they_o show_v very_o little_a hope_n of_o any_o good_a success_n that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n be_v now_o great_a without_o than_o within_o that_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o extreme_a and_o the_o season_n a_o great_a enemy_n than_o the_o enemie_n self_n that_o they_o suffer_v all_o other_o great_a strait_n in_o their_o lodging_n and_o in_o their_o victual_n that_o their_o man_n be_v but_o few_o be_v more_o consume_v by_o suffering_n then_o by_o action_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n that_o they_o be_v every_o day_n strengthen_v with_o new_a aid_n and_o appear_v still_o more_o obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o either_o the_o siege_n be_v never_o to_o have_v a_o end_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v any_o the_o conqueror_n will_v at_o last_o be_v great_a loser_n than_o the_o conquer_a that_o it_o be_v then_o better_a to_o withdraw_v the_o army_n as_o soon_o
as_o they_o can_v and_o wise_o to_o prevent_v great_a necessity_n lest_o they_o may_v unfortunate_o be_v prevent_v to_o their_o shame_n but_o it_o be_v again_o allege_v on_o the_o contrary_n that_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o consequence_n of_o future_a siege_n do_v depend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n be_v to_o be_v allay_v by_o this_o alone_a how_o much_o will_v other_o city_n be_v encourage_v if_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o siege_n base_o raise_v from_o before_o this_o that_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o season_n be_v not_o eternal_a that_o the_o worst_a weather_n be_v succeed_v by_o better_a and_o that_o from_o the_o natural_a humidity_n of_o that_o climate_n it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o some_o one_o night_n the_o ice_n will_v be_v quite_o disperse_v that_o new_a man_n will_v quick_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o new_a levy_n may_v be_v soon_o make_v in_o flanders_n that_o then_o the_o siege_n may_v be_v lay_v close_o and_o care_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o camp_n that_o succour_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o town_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n loss_n be_v so_o great_a upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v large_o recompense_v in_o future_a achievement_n frederick_n represent_v these_o different_a opinion_n to_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n desirous_a to_o know_v his_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v full_o observe_v the_o duke_n quick_o answer_v in_o term_n which_o may_v make_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o his_o paternal_a or_o military_a authority_n swaâed_v he_o most_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pursue_v and_o finish_v the_o siege_n unless_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o spanish_a blood_n unworthy_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o of_o have_v the_o command_n of_o these_o force_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v reduce_v holland_n will_v without_o any_o difficulty_n do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o hard_a enterprise_n be_v always_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o that_o in_o great_a siege_n the_o number_n of_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o advantageous_a consequence_n that_o he_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v that_o by_o famine_n which_o hitherto_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o shall_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o be_v relieve_v from_o any_o part_n that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o new_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v sudden_o send_v he_o that_o all_o place_n must_v yield_v at_o last_o if_o not_o succour_v and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o most_o obstinate_a defendant_n become_v usual_o the_o most_o abject_a that_o the_o event_n of_o this_o siege_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o holland_n and_o that_o final_o he_o shall_v set_v before_o he_o a_o victory_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o âould_v have_v do_v more_o service_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o king_n or_o win_v more_o glory_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o family_n frederick_n find_v himself_o as_o well_o shend_v as_o admonish_v by_o his_o father_n grow_v more_o hot_a than_o ever_o in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n answer_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o army_n it_o can_v be_v say_v how_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inlve_v frederick_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n resolve_v with_o redouble_a diligence_n chief_o to_o study_v how_o to_o keep_v victual_n from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n bernardino_n di_fw-it mendosa_n be_v dispatch_v away_o into_o spain_n to_o procure_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o two_o old_a before_o mention_a spanish_a brigado_n which_o be_v in_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o some_o number_n of_o horse_n into_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v this_o be_v that_o mendosa_n who_o do_v so_o noble_o write_v the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o own_o language_n during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o and_o who_o pass_v from_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o like_a of_o civil_a affair_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o ambassy_n to_o england_n and_o france_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o siege_n go_v on_o thus_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n the_o season_n grow_v more_o temperate_a and_o the_o cold_a turn_n into_o moisture_n the_o water_n return_v to_o their_o former_a be_v and_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o change_v at_o first_o the_o ice_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o water_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v then_o be_v do_v by_o land_n but_o the_o ice_n be_v thaw_v the_o chief_a future_a action_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n which_o the_o enemy_n will_v receive_v of_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o great_a lake_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o of_o the_o necessity_n the_o king_n man_n will_v be_v put_v to_o of_o hinder_v they_o by_o the_o same_o way_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o event_n be_v see_v on_o both_o side_n hardly_o be_v the_o ice_n go_v when_o many_o vessel_n may_v be_v see_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o leyden_n mere_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o harlem_n mere_a and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n of_o sparen_n bring_v good_a relief_n to_o the_o city_n the_o river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n form_n a_o little_a island_n wherein_o the_o harlemist_n have_v wise_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fort_n of_o fico_fw-mi foresee_v how_o much_o it_o will_v avail_v they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o place_n here_o then_o as_o in_o a_o safe_a haven_n they_o receive_v those_o succour_n which_o come_v usual_o from_o leyden_n and_o from_o another_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o call_v sassene_n but_o the_o king_n man_n do_v not_o defer_v oppose_v they_o count_n bossu_fw-fr prepare_v sudden_o many_o boat_n in_o amsteraans_n and_o quick_o enter_v the_o lake_n also_o with_o a_o good_a naval_a strength_n his_o ship_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o bottom_n by_o reason_n the_o lake_n be_v shallow_a each_o of_o they_o have_v likewise_o build_v some_o in_o the_o form_n of_o galley_n which_o be_v the_o easely_o guide_v by_o oar_n be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o rest_n which_o use_v only_a sail_n thus_o the_o whole_a balk_v of_o the_o siege_n be_v bring_v to_o conflict_n by_o water_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o way_n interchangeable_o to_o bringin_n or_o to_o keep_v out_o succour_n at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o party_n but_o at_o last_o when_o the_o vessel_n on_o both_o side_n be_v increase_v they_o turn_v to_o battle_n fortune_n and_o valour_n make_v the_o success_n alternate_a sometime_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o the_o other_o get_v the_o better_a the_o king_n party_n do_v notwithstanding_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v furnish_v from_o amsterdam_n with_o whatsoever_o bossu_n can_v desire_v and_o he_o perform_v his_o part_n gallant_o the_o harlemist_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n bossu_n have_v place_v some_o fort_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o his_o ship_n may_v lie_v they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o little_a island_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a fort_n of_o fico_fw-mi stand_v here_o do_v the_o skirmish_n often_o happen_v but_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o so_o much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n but_o that_o some_o of_o their_o ship_n steal_v from_o the_o conflict_n may_v get_v in_o safety_n under_o that_o fort_n and_o from_o thence_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o come_v afterward_o very_o safe_o to_o the_o city_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o harlemist_n have_v fortify_v that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v near_a the_o town_n with_o other_o work_n the_o king_n man_n make_v then_o no_o long_a delay_n they_o likewise_o raise_v some_o work_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o better_a to_o disturb_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o how_o much_o cruelty_n of_o mind_n most_o worthy_a citizen_n the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v continue_v and_o now_o end_v this_o siege_n their_o action_n have_v too_o clear_o demonstrate_v in_o their_o undertake_n it_o they_o make_v use_v of_o false_a pretence_n desire_v only_o that_o obedience_n from_o we_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o arbitrary_a
will_n of_o their_o own_o force_n in_o the_o continuace_n thereof_o you_o all_o know_v what_o their_o loss_n have_v be_v what_o their_o suffering_n and_o how_o oft_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o be_v rather_o besiege_v then_o besiege_v to_o such_o great_a strait_n have_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o snow_n frost_n rain_n want_v of_o victual_n want_v of_o man_n and_o chief_o by_o our_o so_o many_o and_o so_o valiant_a excurtion_n wherewith_o we_o have_v sometime_o more_o endamage_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n than_o they_o we_o within_o our_o wall_n but_o at_o last_o their_o rage_n have_v prevail_v more_o over_o we_o in_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n so_o to_o finish_v their_o siege_n than_o the_o rage_n of_o earth_n and_o heaven_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v have_v prevail_v over_o they_o behold_v they_o therefore_o thirst_v after_o our_o blood_n and_o already_o pant_v at_o our_o gate_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v our_o city_n thirst_v after_o our_o good_n and_o shall_v we_o expect_v any_o mercy_n at_o their_o hand_n any_o favourable_a deal_n from_o they_o i_o say_v who_o rape_n as_o it_o be_v every_o day_n see_v be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o woman_n their_o firing_n by_o house_n their_o plunder_v by_o good_n nor_o their_o bloud-thirstiness_a by_o all_o the_o people_n we_o must_v then_o believe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v enter_v they_o will_v put_v we_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o some_o more_o ignominious_a death_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o miserable_a consist_v in_o the_o despair_a of_o welfare_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o therefore_o endeavour_v place_v the_o weak_a sex_n and_o weak_a age_n amid_o we_o to_o make_v our_o way_n through_o our_o enemy_n with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n whether_o we_o yield_v or_o whether_o we_o be_v overcome_v we_o must_v die_v but_o if_o we_o must_v perish_v as_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o do_v otherwise_o death_n will_v come_v the_o more_o welcome_a when_o seek_v by_o ourselves_o with_o undauntless_a valour_n then_o when_o with_o scorn_n and_o disdain_v receive_v from_o the_o pride_n our_o enemy_n of_o these_o word_n be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o find_v their_o mind_n so_o ready_a to_o entertain_v any_o whatsoever_o desperate_a resolution_n as_o they_o already_o speak_v of_o follow_v ripardo_n council_n which_o come_v to_o frederick_n car_fw-fr who_o better_a consider_v the_o danger_n what_o despair_n may_v make_v so_o many_o valiant_a man_n do_v and_o that_o by_o overcome_v they_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a city_n consume_v he_o forthwith_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o town_n to_o let_v the_o harlemist_n know_v that_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o better_a than_o they_o deserve_v in_o particular_a he_o promise_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o plunder_n and_o from_o all_o other_o licentious_a military_a violence_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o among_o they_o who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o saveguard_n for_o they_o as_o between_o their_o despair_n and_o the_o other_o hope_v it_o be_v often_o doubt_v whether_o the_o more_o fierce_a or_o more_o mild_a resolution_n shall_v prevail_v among_o they_o at_o last_o the_o last_o prevail_v and_o thus_o the_o city_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n a_o brigade_n of_o the_o spanish_a foot_n forthwith_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o unarm_v every_o one_o therein_o they_o then_o fall_v to_o inflict_a punishment_n captain_n rypart_v as_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o sedition_n have_v his_o head_n immediate_o strike_v off_o and_o lancelot_n brederode_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o harlemist_n who_o be_v think_v most_o guilty_a either_o of_o heresy_n or_o rebellion_n end_v their_o life_n either_o by_o the_o rope_n or_o sword_n and_o the_o like_a be_v without_o remission_n do_v to_o all_o those_o foreign_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v in_o mons_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v and_o who_o have_v promise_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n any_o more_o against_o the_o king_n party_n above_o 2000_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o very_a executioner_n be_v either_o so_o weary_a or_o so_o glut_v or_o so_o affright_v with_o the_o work_n as_o for_o speedy_a dispatch_n they_o drown_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n free_v themselves_o from_o plunder_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o 24000_o pound_n sterling_a the_o king_n man_n rage_v and_o storm_v to_o see_v their_o hope_n so_o far_o delude_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n noble_a for_o be_v so_o valiant_o and_o so_o long_o both_o sustain_v and_o prosecute_v remarkable_a for_o the_o variety_n of_o success_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o at_o last_o so_o horrid_a by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o vanquisher_n upon_o the_o vanquish_a as_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n viii_o the_o content_n the_o commendador-major_a resolve_n to_o succour_n midleburg_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o dispose_v of_o two_o fleet_n in_o several_a part_n but_o have_v ill_a success_n therein_o the_o one_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o he_o himself_o look_v on_o and_o the_o other_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a midleburg_n be_v therefore_o surrender_v count_n lodovick_n in_o germany_n move_v to_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o flanders_n orange_n make_v great_a preparation_n and_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o that_o purpose_n incitement_n use_v by_o he_o to_o this_o end_n the_o commendador_n perplexity_n and_o danger_n lodovick_n come_v into_o flanders_n draw_v near_o mastrick_n and_o hope_n to_o win_v it_o but_o the_o royalist_n secure_v the_o town_n their_o force_n oppose_v the_o enemy_n various_a success_n and_o encounter_n between_o the_o two_o army_n a_o battle_n ensue_v the_o royalist_n get_v the_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n present_o mutiny_v thing_n best_o worth_a knowledge_n in_o matter_n of_o mutiny_n the_o mutineer_n go_v to_o antwerp_n the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o they_o they_o be_v at_o last_o pacify_v and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp-royal_a a_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n orange_n his_o proceed_n against_o who_o vitelli_n be_v send_v by_o the_o commendador_n a_o new_a general_n pardon_v publish_v in_o antwerp_n in_o the_o king_n name_n a_o endeavour_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o rebel_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o siege_n and_o description_n of_o leyden_n divers_a difficulty_n in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o in_o the_o maintain_n thereof_o action_n which_o succeed_v thereupon_o those_o of_o leyden_n be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n more_o desperate_a resolution_n take_v by_o the_o rebel_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n which_o be_v at_o last_o succour_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o commendador_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o relieve_v midleburg_n mandragone_fw-mi be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v continual_o press_v very_o much_o for_o speedy_a succour_n and_o turn_v his_o desire_n into_o protestation_n he_o declare_v that_o unless_o he_o be_v relieve_v within_o very_a few_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o put_v the_o city_n into_o the_o rebel_n hand_n he_o want_v all_o sort_n of_o victual_n not_o only_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o even_o of_o the_o most_o vile_a the_o commendador_n give_v order_n then_o that_o two_o fleet_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n be_v prepare_v the_o easily_a to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o two_o way_n upon_o the_o scheld_v the_o one_o fleet_n be_v of_o lesser_a bark_n to_o be_v send_v by_o that_o narrow_a and_o low_a branch_n which_o part_v not_o far_o from_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o and_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o honte_fw-fr the_o scheld_v be_v so_o call_v in_o she_o other_o large_a and_o deep_a branch_n the_o commendador_n add_v his_o own_o diligence_n to_o that_o of_o other_o go_v therefore_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o antwerp_n he_o do_v so_o hasten_v the_o preparation_n of_o both_o the_o fleet_n as_o about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n both_o of_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o effect_v the_o intend_a succour_n bevoir_fw-fr the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n be_v then_o fall_v sick_a who_o be_v to_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a charge_n thereof_o so_o as_o
country_n free_a from_o that_o violation_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v in_o they_o by_o foreign_a law_n that_o to_o compass_v so_o just_a a_o end_n holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v at_o last_o take_v up_o arm_n that_o their_o success_n have_v be_v alternate_o various_a but_o that_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o these_o province_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o new_a governor_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o his_o soldier_n nor_o his_o soldier_n with_o he_o that_o his_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v not_o great_a that_o he_o find_v the_o spaniard_n in_o mutiny_n the_o other_o but_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o that_o money_n be_v very_o scarce_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a division_n and_o largeness_n of_o its_o bulk_n be_v so_o encumber_v within_o itself_o as_o it_o can_v not_o furnish_v flanders_n with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o maintain_v war_n long_o then_o let_v the_o flemish_a once_o resolve_v to_o join_v in_o one_o and_o those_o their_o neighbour_n with_o they_o who_o be_v most_o interest_v in_o their_o cause_n that_o thus_o the_o country_n will_v be_v soon_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o her_o present_a misery_n be_v turn_v into_o she_o former_o enjoy_v felicity_n otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o that_o the_o flemish_a divide_v at_o home_n within_o themselves_o and_o forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n abroad_o be_v short_o to_o receive_v all_o hard_a and_o proud_a law_n from_o the_o spaniard_n orange_n give_v abroad_o these_o conceit_n as_o well_o to_o incense_v the_o flemish_a still_o more_o against_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o neighbour_n the_o more_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a endeavour_n but_o these_o practice_n be_v chief_o have_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v as_o usual_o foment_v by_o the_o heretic_n party_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o design_n of_o the_o nassaw_n brethren_n be_v that_o lodovick_n shall_v enter_v flanders_n from_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v together_o and_o that_o orange_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o join_v those_o which_o he_o have_v muster_v in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o foreiner_n to_o this_o end_n very_o close_a intelligence_n be_v hold_v by_o both_o of_o they_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o by_o lodovick_n particular_o in_o some_o city_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n but_o of_o all_o other_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v master_n of_o mastrick_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n there_o over_o the_o mause_n as_o have_v be_v former_o show_v when_o lodovick_n have_v get_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n he_o march_v from_o those_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n not_o value_v the_o threat_n of_o the_o season_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o crisis_n he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n the_o new_a governor_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o by_o orange_n and_o his_o partaker_n have_v therefore_o past_o the_o rhine_n and_o mosel_n he_o draw_v near_o ghelderland_n intend_v as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o maus_n and_o get_v into_o brabant_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v to_o join_v with_o he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n 7000_o foot_n &_o 3000_o horse_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o that_o his_o great_a strength_n lay_v as_o it_o have_v do_v former_o in_o german_a soldier_n these_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n come_v with_o great_a opinion_n of_o good_a success_n which_o will_v prove_v so_o advantageous_a to_o they_o as_o may_v make_v abundant_a satisfaction_n yea_o with_o use_n for_o their_o last_o unfortunate_a loss_n lodovick_n have_v with_o all_o industry_n strive_v to_o nurse_v they_o up_o in_o this_o belief_n show_v all_o which_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n which_o may_v most_o confirm_v hope_n in_o they_o both_o of_o make_v large_a conquest_n and_o of_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o ease_n this_o expedition_n of_o lodovick_n be_v so_o speedy_a as_o the_o commendador_n hear_v of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o before_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o preparation_n so_o as_o very_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n and_o meet_v with_o difficulty_n on_o all_o side_n he_o know_v not_o what_o resolution_n to_o take_v he_o see_v the_o king_n man_n be_v mighty_o decrease_v in_o their_o number_n that_o to_o muster_v they_o together_o and_o march_v towards_o lodovick_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n frontier_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o seaside_n in_o prey_n to_o orange_n that_o to_o divide_v his_o force_n be_v not_o to_o have_v sufficient_a to_o break_v their_o design_n as_o it_o behove_v on_o both_o side_n that_o to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n because_o peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o without_o receive_v their_o pay_n at_o least_o in_o some_o proportion_n that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v other_o great_a levy_n short_o which_o will_v cost_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o provision_n from_o spain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v requisite_a money_n for_o so_o many_o affair_n and_o that_o flanders_n be_v every_o day_n more_o backward_o than_o other_o in_o contribute_v thereunto_o when_o rhechesens_n have_v advise_v upon_o all_o these_o difficulty_n with_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n the_o resolution_n which_o be_v take_v be_v that_o he_o and_o the_o marquis_n vitelli_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o antwerp_n where_o orange_n secret_a practice_n do_v threaten_v most_o that_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o holland_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v they_o shall_v only_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n on_o that_o frontier_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v assemble_v together_o sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n shall_v lead_v they_o towards_o the_o mause_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n town_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o hinder_v lodovick_n from_o pass_v over_o that_o river_n this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v sudden_o put_v in_o execution_n necessary_a order_n be_v speedy_o give_v forth_o for_o the_o make_n of_o great_a levy_n of_o new_a man_n in_o the_o neighbour_a catholic_n part_n of_o germany_n burgony_n and_o the_o walloon_n province_n of_o flanders_n but_o because_o they_o be_v straighten_a in_o time_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o draw_v the_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o satisfy_v they_o with_o hope_n since_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o effect_n this_o meanwhile_n lodovick_n still_o advance_v and_o halt_v with_o his_o camp_n near_o mastrick_n he_o stay_v expect_v whether_o he_o may_v according_a to_o his_o hope_n steal_v into_o the_o city_n by_o way_n of_o intelligencer_n the_o commendador_n fear_v this_o dispatch_v away_o bernardino_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n sudden_o thither_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o which_o he_o afterward_o add_v some_o foot-company_n and_o the_o royalist_n flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o make_v it_o their_o rendezvous_n sancio_fw-la d'avila_fw-la come_v thither_o likewise_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n there_o thus_o that_o city_n be_v secure_v in_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lodovick_n be_v likewise_o keep_v from_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n on_o that_o part_n he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o walchemburg_n little_o more_o than_o two_o league_n from_o mastrick_n in_o divers_a village_n thereabouts_o avila_n have_v likewise_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n man_n towards_o that_o side_n according_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o more_o to_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n courage_n the_o better_a he_o send_v forth_o skirmish_n almost_o every_o day_n in_o one_o of_o which_o which_o prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o the_o rest_n francisco_n de_fw-fr medina_n who_o be_v commissary-general_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n be_v slay_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o loss_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n but_o avila_n take_v his_o advantage_n another_o time_n take_v a_o number_n of_o select_a spaniard_n and_o walloon_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o village_n of_o bemelen_n wherein_o divers_a company_n of_o the_o enemy_n german_a foot_n lie_v and_o slay_v above_o 400_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n sore_o confuse_v fly_v for_o
they_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o hasten_v the_o effect_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o terror_n and_o especial_o of_o plunder_n so_o as_o threaten_v it_o every_o day_n and_o the_o antwerpian_n every_o day_n fear_v it_o they_o be_v so_o much_o affect_v therewithal_o as_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o contribute_v whatsoever_o money_n be_v requisite_a to_o free_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v from_o so_o dreadful_a a_o danger_n the_o mutineer_n be_v notwithstanding_o content_v to_o receive_v six_o pay_n in_o cloth_n and_o other_o drapery_n which_o the_o city_n furnish_v they_o withal_o they_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o large_a pardon_n from_o the_o commendador_n in_o the_o king_n name_n upon_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o great_a church_n they_o at_o last_o go_v out_o of_o antwerp_n and_o return_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v already_o reentered_n holland_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o besiege_v leyden_n among_o other_o prejudices_fw-la which_o the_o king_n affair_n receive_v by_o this_o mutiny_n one_o of_o the_o great_a be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n which_o the_o commendador_n have_v prepare_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o antwerp_n for_o new_a design_n upon_o zealand_n in_o glime_n his_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o former_a relate_a sea-fight_n be_v adolphus_n hansteede_o put_v who_o fear_v lest_o the_o mutineer_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o and_o will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n for_o their_o better_a security_n of_o get_v their_o pretend_a satisfaction_n resolve_v to_o launch_v forth_o with_o it_o into_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o there_o secure_v himself_o from_o that_o fear_n but_o by_o shun_v this_o danger_n he_o run_v into_o a_o great_a the_o zealander_n have_v quick_o notice_n hereof_o and_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n they_o come_v unexpected_o with_o many_o arm_a vessel_n and_o without_o much_o ado_n take_v most_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o what_o great_a what_o little_a be_v about_o forty_o and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o well_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o all_o naval_a preparation_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o either_o burn_v or_o sink_v or_o shatter_v they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v for_o no_o more_o service_n the_o design_n be_v to_o assault_n zealand_n with_o this_o the_o king_n fleet_n by_o the_o river_n and_o gulf_n which_o environ_v it_o within_o and_o which_o can_v receive_v great_a vessel_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o another_o fleet_n of_o great_a ship_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o ship_n be_v with_o all_o speed_n prepare_v in_o spain_n intend_v chief_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o good_a haven_n and_o still_o to_o straighten_v that_o maritine_n tract_n the_o more_o and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o province_n without_o which_o the_o king_n can_v never_o hope_v to_o keep_v flanders_n firm_a in_o his_o obedience_n and_o although_o the_o same_o design_n be_v continue_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o flanders_n yet_o so_o many_o difficulty_n arise_v on_o all_o side_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a afterward_o to_o effect_v it_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v this_o mean_a with_o many_o force_n about_o niminghen_n whither_o he_o be_v come_v to_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n lodovick_n as_o we_o have_v say_v who_o defeat_n and_o death_n ensue_v and_o instant_o thereupon_o the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n he_o stay_v still_o in_o those_o part_n and_o fail_v not_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o disorder_n happen_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n force_n hinder_v by_o the_o say_a mutiny_n within_o themselves_o he_o make_v many_o incursion_n into_o those_o part_n hope_v to_o make_v some_o considerable_a progress_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n of_o bomel_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o large_a island_n make_v by_o the_o mause_n and_o wahale_n here_o orange_n stay_v as_o in_o a_o place_n natural_o very_o advantageous_a and_o annoy_v the_o neighbour_a part_n which_o be_v still_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o balduke_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o brabant_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o commendador_n send_v man_n sudden_o to_o secure_v it_o and_o fortify_v the_o chief_a pass_n thereabouts_o the_o mutiny_n be_v afterward_o accommodate_v he_o dispatch_v away_o the_o marquis_n vitelli_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o disturb_v orange_n in_o all_o his_o design_n with_o he_o go_v john_n baptista_n and_o camillo_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it and_o vitelli_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o sister_n side_n each_o of_o they_o command_v a_o company_n of_o lance_n but_o come_v to_o much_o great_a preferment_n afterward_o in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n and_o win_v therein_o a_o great_a esteem_n of_o valour_n the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o military_a affair_n in_o flanders_n lay_v then_o upon_o vitelli_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o place_n of_o campmaster-general_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a charge_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n next_o to_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o governor_n as_o for_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o war_n which_o appear_v yet_o more_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n departure_n so_o cry_v up_o a_o commander_n and_o of_o so_o great_a reputation_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o army_n of_o flanders_n rafell_n barberino_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v much_o employ_v in_o many_o weighty_a action_n he_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o particular_a in_o matter_n of_o fortification_n and_o therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v ask_v and_o his_o opinion_n follow_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o be_v as_o well_o esteem_v in_o treat_v of_o business_n as_o in_o military_a employment_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v former_o send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o commendador_n continue_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o he_o in_o divers_a negotiation_n which_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n to_o breed_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o better_a intelligence_n and_o correspondency_n between_o that_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o occurrence_n of_o flanders_n this_o rafell_n be_v uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o maffeo_n barberino_n which_o our_o age_n have_v see_v pass_n through_o all_o the_o chief_a degree_n of_o prelatship_n with_o much_o applause_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o who_o by_o his_o worth_n become_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o last_o pope_n precede_v now_o in_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o christ_n flock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o urban_n the_o eight_o a_o prince_n who_o amid_o his_o so_o many_o sublime_a virtue_n leave_v it_o in_o doubt_n which_o of_o they_o merit_v more_o praise_n and_o in_o who_o it_o be_v no_o less_o questionable_a which_o of_o his_o principality_n become_v he_o best_o or_o that_o which_o the_o church_n give_v he_o over_o man_n or_o that_o which_o he_o by_o his_o learning_n have_v acquire_v over_o knowledge_n vitelli_n be_v then_o go_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o bomell_n he_o reduce_v many_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o king_n devotion_n and_o build_v two_o fort_n there_o the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o enemy_n in_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a town_n which_o he_o take_v be_v leerdam_n asperen_n and_o huechelen_n all_o of_o they_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n linga_fw-mi which_o run_v through_o holland_n he_o hope_v likewise_o to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bomell_n but_o be_v it_o that_o his_o practice_n be_v discover_v or_o not_o well_o manage_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o hope_n from_o hence_o vitelli_n return_v to_o antwerp_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n be_v dismiss_v which_o the_o commendador_n have_v late_o raise_v and_o the_o rest_n march_v more_o inward_o into_o holland_n to_o join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n man_n who_o be_v in_o that_o province_n a_o new_a general_a pardon_n be_v at_o this_o time_n publish_v by_o the_o commendador-general_a in_o the_o king_n name_n like_o that_o which_o be_v former_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n come_v forth_o with_o such_o solemnity_n and_o because_o the_o other_o have_v beget_v more_o fear_n than_o trust_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o exceptive_a clause_n which_o be_v in_o it_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o king_n enlarge_v his_o clemency_n goodness_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o except_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o most_o heinous_a offence_n and_o he_o thereunto_o add_v also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n touch_v such_o fault_n
60_o fort_n build_v round_o about_o it_o whereby_o almost_o all_o possibility_n of_o relieve_v it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o leydenist_n this_o mean_a while_n be_v not_o want_v on_o their_o part_n in_o prepare_v for_o defence_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o reyalist_n intend_v rather_o to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o famine_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o receive_v many_o foregin_v soldier_n into_o the_o city_n as_o well_o the_o long_a to_o preserve_v their_o victuais_n as_o for_o that_o they_o hope_v they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o there_o happen_v therefore_o but_o few_o skirmish_n on_o either_o side_n though_o those_o within_o fally_v out_o sometime_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n as_o far_o off_o the_o city_n as_o they_o may_v and_o especial_o on_o those_o side_n where_o they_o find_v great_a disturbance_n or_o danger_n by_o the_o assailant_n approach_v who_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v raise_v one_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v lamsfort_n and_o which_o be_v near_a leyden_n the_o ley_n denist_n sound_v themselves_o much_o incommodiate_v by_o this_o fort_n for_o it_o trouble_v divers_a of_o their_o pasture_n ground_n wherein_o they_o feed_v much_o cattle_n and_o put_v the_o city_n into_o other_o great_a strait_n provoke_v therefore_o by_o anger_n and_o enforce_v by_o necessity_n they_o fally_v out_o one_o day_n against_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o assault_v it_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o it_o be_v long_o doubtful_a which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a but_o at_o last_o the_o royalist_n prevail_v and_o the_o fort_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o fortify_v better_a than_o before_o that_o they_o may_v not_o any_o more_o fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o nor_o those_o within_o hope_n to_o get_v it_o the_o leydenist_n cool_v not_o notwithstanding_o in_o their_o make_a resistance_n but_o fear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o royalist_n still_o near_a approach_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o they_o will_v hasten_v the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n also_o by_o a_o assault_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n they_o wrought_v upon_o the_o wall_n night_n and_o day_n the_o woman_n wrought_v as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n every_o one_o lessen_v their_o own_o victual_n to_o furnish_v the_o public_a long_o therewithal_o and_o they_o encourage_v each_o other_o on_o all_o side_n to_o maintain_v the_o defence_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v any_o how_o hard_a condition_n soever_o and_o even_o death_n itself_o then_o to_o undergo_v such_o punishment_n as_o they_o have_v not_o long_o before_o see_v inflict_v upon_o the_o harlemist_n john_n douza_n a_o famous_a latin_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n very_o noble_o bear_v and_o of_o other_o high_a desert_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n he_o fail_v not_o in_o act_v his_o part_n well_o he_o still_o encourage_v the_o leydenist_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o hope_n that_o the_o other_o city_n will_v speedy_o join_v with_o they_o and_o relieve_v they_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sometime_o letter_n sometime_o message_n come_v from_o without_o and_o some_o news_n be_v cunning_o raise_v within_o the_o town_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o orange_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o that_o province_n labour_v nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o keep_v a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n still_o at_o their_o devotion_n it_o be_v now_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o the_o leydenist_n begin_v already_o to_o suffer_v want_n of_o victual_n therefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v to_o treat_v of_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o this_o affair_n begin_v to_o be_v mighty_o canve_v the_o deputy_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o thought_n that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v easely_o get_v into_o by_o make_v a_o gallant_a assault_n by_o land_n other_o hold_v it_o may_v better_o be_v relieve_v by_o some_o river_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n of_o do_v it_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o king_n man_n have_v so_o strong_o fortify_v themselves_o every_o where_o lewis_n boisot_n admiral_n of_o holland_n chance_v to_o be_v at_o this_o meeting_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n of_o a_o manlike_a spirit_n and_o good_a at_o execution_n and_o one_o who_o be_v very_o well_o esteem_v of_o over_o all_o the_o province_n he_o whilst_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o opinion_n step_v forth_o to_o propound_v his_o and_o begin_v to_o speak_v thus_o i_o wish_v that_o our_o own_o misfortune_n do_v not_o too_o deplorable_o teach_v we_o how_o perverse_a the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n prove_v sometime_o to_o our_o country_n who_o see_v not_o how_o we_o be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o oppose_v our_o industry_n to_o the_o threat_n thereof_o nor_o have_v our_o mountainous_a bank_n be_v sufficient_a so_o to_o curb_v the_o tempest_n of_o her_o wave_n but_o that_o some_o time_n sâe_o have_v swallow_v up_o whole_a island_n on_o some_o side_n and_o cause_v miserable_a and_o unbeard_v of_o ruin_n in_o other_o part_n we_o be_v now_o to_o seek_v for_o remedy_n in_o this_o our_o present_a necessity_n from_o these_o evil_n which_o do_v so_o often_o afflict_v we_o let_v nature_n work_v the_o some_o effect_n to_o day_n for_o our_o good_a which_o she_o use_v upon_o so_o many_o other_o occasion_n to_o do_v for_o our_o hurt_n and_o by_o those_o weapon_n wherewith_o she_o make_v war_n against_o we_o let_v we_o by_o her_o example_n make_v war_n upon_o our_o enemy_n every_o one_o know_v that_o at_o the_o two_o equinoxials_n of_o the_o year_n the_o ocean_n swell_v extraordinary_a high_a upon_o our_o coast_n and_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o be_v short_o to_o expect_v the_o effect_n thereof_o my_o council_n shall_v therefore_o be_v that_o we_o may_v immediate_o at_o the_o high_a tide_n begin_v to_o let_v the_o water_n lose_v into_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n of_o leyden_n great_a tide_n will_v hereafter_o follow_v and_o thus_o turn_v the_o siege_n upon_o the_o besieger_n we_o may_v hope_v to_o destroy_v our_o enemy_n within_o their_o own_o work_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o all_o danger_n it_o may_v be_v think_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v it_o by_o land_n or_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o channel_n and_o river_n whereas_o by_o the_o way_n which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v we_o may_v believe_v that_o our_o enterprise_n will_v be_v smile_v on_o by_o success_n it_o will_v be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o let_v in_o the_o inundation_n where_o we_o please_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o enemy_n strange_o astonish_v and_o confuse_a between_o the_o shame_n of_o abandon_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o horror_n of_o continue_v it_o but_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o fly_v we_o shall_v see_v our_o own_o weapon_n and_o those_o of_o nature_n conspire_v together_o in_o slaughter_v they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o shall_v see_v that_o punishment_n just_o transfer_v on_o they_o which_o they_o with_o open_a violence_n prepare_v for_o the_o innocent_a the_o country_n which_o shall_v be_v drown_v will_v doubtless_o be_v some_o what_o endamage_v thereby_o but_o who_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n whereby_o their_o country_n shall_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o hair_n will_v not_o stand_v on_o end_n to_o think_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o harlem_n and_o of_o leyden_n all_o the_o whole_a province_n will_v short_o remain_v at_o the_o cruel_a will_n of_o the_o spaniard_n we_o must_v sometime_o be_v wicked_a to_o be_v good_a how_o oft_o do_v we_o cut_v off_o some_o one_o member_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o this_o evil_n will_v not_o prove_v final_o so_o great_a but_o that_o it_o will_v in_o time_n be_v pay_v with_o great_a usury_n some_o worldly_a action_n prove_v so_o memorable_a as_o they_o strike_v envy_v dumb_a and_o add_v new_a tongue_n to_o fame_n this_o of_o we_o will_v certain_o be_v such_o and_o will_v be_v every_o where_o high_o celebrate_v i_o who_o so_o bold_o give_v the_o advice_n do_v as_o confident_o pronounce_v the_o augury_n and_o hope_v that_o the_o event_n will_v crown_v both_o of_o they_o with_o fortunate_a success_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o proposition_n the_o deputy_n be_v much_o confuse_v whether_o they_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o or_o reject_v it_o but_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n see_v that_o need_n pass_v into_o necessity_n necessity_n pass_v lucky_o into_o desperation_n and_o
thereupon_o and_o the_o thing_n chief_o resolve_v on_o be_v that_o all_o foreiner_n shall_v be_v expel_v the_o country_n flanders_n be_v thus_o consume_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n 15ââ_n when_o the_o emperor_n employ_v his_o authority_n to_o reduce_v those_o province_n to_o peace_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o be_v then_o emperor_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o common_a austrian_a tie_n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v more_o near_o join_v in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o the_o emperor_n wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o cesar_n value_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n as_o his_o own_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o fire_n so_o near_o germany_n to_o foment_n the_o which_o the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o ready_a keep_v his_o thought_n great_o agitate_a fear_v leave_v the_o fire_n be_v redouble_v by_o pass_v likewise_o into_o the_o german_a province_n his_o house_n may_v thereby_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low-countries_n he_o therefore_o well_o weigh_v in_o his_o council_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n consider_v be_v best_o to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v adjust_v what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o catholic_n king_n interest_n and_o honour_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o procure_v a_o treaty_n concern_v it_o in_o flanders_n this_o ambassador_n be_v count_n suarzemburg_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o germany_n and_o who_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v of_o in_o choose_v part_n for_o his_o wisdom_n then_o for_o his_o blood_n he_o come_v into_o holland_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1575._o he_o stay_v some_o day_n in_o dort_n whether_o orange_n and_o some_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o zealand_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o ambassador_n negotiate_v with_o he_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n wherein_o mingle_v authority_n with_o entreaty_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o facilitate_v the_o ambassador_n negotiation_n after_o this_o private_a treaty_n they_o come_v to_o the_o public_a management_n in_o breda_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o brabant_n towards_o holland_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_a for_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n orange_n be_v master_n of_o that_o town_n before_o the_o trouble_n begin_v in_o flanders_n but_o be_v afterward_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v keep_v as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n garrison_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o beginning_n here_o then_o meet_v the_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n in_o march_n follow_v for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rassenghien_fw-fr the_o count_n della_n rocta_fw-la arnold_n sasbout_o charis_n suys_n and_o albertus_n lexino_n and_o for_o the_o rebel_n james_n vanderdoe_v philip_n bernice_n bharls_n boisot_n arnold_n dorp_n and_o junius_n de_fw-fr giuâge_n and_o for_o their_o security_n whilst_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o a_o town_n guard_v by_o the_o king_n force_n the_o campmaster_n julius_n romero_n and_o christopher_n maxdragone_fw-mi together_o with_o mihell_n cruiglias_n and_o mihell_n allentor_n all_o four_o spaniard_n be_v commit_v into_o particular_a custady_n in_o dort_n as_o hostage_n in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o ambassador_n in_o a_o very_a grave_n and_o gracious_a manner_n exhort_v the_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o will_v set_v their_o whole_a mind_n and_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v a_o happy_a issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o he_o labour_v the_o rebel_n deputy_n apart_o give_v they_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o province_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o treat_v we_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o in_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v the_o rebel_n proposal_n be_v chief_o reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o that_o all_o the_o spaniard_n together_o with_o all_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o that_o then_o the_o general_a state_n be_v assemble_v religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v establish_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a the_o rebel_n commissioner_n make_v the_o same_o proposal_n at_o breda_n as_o for_o the_o first_o head_n the_o king_n deputy_n answer_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o account_v one_o another_o stranger_n that_o indeed_o the_o german_n french_a and_o english_a be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o rebel_n make_v use_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o as_o soon_o as_o flanders_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o peace_n the_o king_n will_v forthwith_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o those_o other_o that_o they_o call_v foreigner_n leave_v the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o province_n which_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n be_v now_o so_o divide_v be_v likewise_o first_o to_o be_v reunite_v by_o peace_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n will_v willing_o and_o sudden_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n will_v hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o will_v agree_v unto_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_v after_o this_o the_o king_n deputy_n fall_v to_o propound_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o effect_v the_o desire_a concord_n which_o be_v these_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o past_a effence_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o revolt_a city_n and_o town_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o every_o other_o person_n to_o their_o former_a honour_n and_o possession_n that_o all_o the_o town_n city_n strong_a hold_n artillery_n warlike_a ammunition_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o rebel_n possession_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v be_v restore_v in_o all_o place_n without_o the_o permit_v of_o any_o other_o sect._n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v out_o of_o his_o clemency_n and_o goodness_n permit_v all_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v heresio_n to_o go_v free_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o will_v allow_v they_o time_n to_o sell_v such_o good_n as_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o business_n between_o the_o commissioner_n be_v transact_v in_o writing_n the_o rebel_n commissioner_n have_v see_v the_o proposition_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n side_n answer_v full_o on_o their_o behalf_n but_o in_o so_o bitter_a word_n and_o in_o so_o contrary_a a_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v how_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o bring_v the_o begin_v negotiation_n to_o a_o happy_a issue_n the_o paper_n which_o be_v propound_v be_v very_o prolix_a and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n we_o will_v give_v you_o here_o only_o a_o breviate_v of_o they_o the_o rebel_n deputy_n in_o the_o râanswers_n make_v first_o rather_o a_o long_a invective_n than_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o spaniard_n exagerate_v that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o have_v befall_v those_o province_n then_o reassume_v the_o head_n concern_v foreigner_n they_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o more_o at_o large_a they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o native_a flemish_a be_v not_o as_o stranger_n any_o way_n to_o participate_v of_o that_o government_n that_o those_o foreigner_n which_o they_o on_o their_o side_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v mere_a mercenary_n but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n contrary_a to_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n be_v by_o violence_n bring_v thither_o and_o there_o by_o violence_n establish_v that_o the_o government_n of_o city_n keep_v of_o fort_n chief_a command_n in_o the_o army_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v they_o who_o according_a to_o their_o arbitrary_a will_n give_v now_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v from_o flanders_n be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o those_o who_o be_v then_o there_o he_o ought_v much_o more_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v the_o like_a now_o when_o it_o be_v see_v by_o evident_a proof_n how_o prejudicial_a their_o stay_n there_o be_v touch_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o stand_v stiff_a to_o their_o first_o principle_n say_v that_o in_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v be_v best_a for_o flanders_n the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v better_o advise_v then_o by_o those_o who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o her_o malady_n and_o who_o know_v best_o what_o be_v the_o firte_a remedy_n for_o her_o cure_n
arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o troublâ_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n don_n john_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o receive_v she_o and_o to_o carry_v she_o to_o namure_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o state_n complain_v hereof_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o ãâã_d and_o receive_v he_o with_o unusual_a honour_n which_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o ââst_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n who_o therefore_o determine_v to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n to_o archduke_n mathias_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o come_v thither_o private_o orange_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n touch_v his_o come_n they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o flemish_a take_v up_o arm_n on_o all_o side_n against_o don_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o besiege_v namure_n the_o king_n man_n return_v speedy_o into_o flanders_n and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o near_o geblur_v wherein_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n force_n preparation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a do_v increase_v continual_o more_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimere_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n prepare_v another_o in_o france_n john_n casimere_n move_v first_o and_o be_v come_v to_o brabant_n take_v diste_n the_o flemish_a quarter_n themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o field_n to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a fârâes_n don_n john_n march_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o they_o but_o can_v draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n his_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o enemy_n foot_n soon_o dissolve_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o he_o etical_a aid_n the_o flemish_a sectarist_n demand_v a_o general_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o obtain_v it_o the_o catholic_n be_v much_o scandalize_v hereat_o a_o new_a action_n of_o the_o malcontent_n some_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v again_o endeavour_v by_o that_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a alanson_z exter_v the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n orange_n do_v all_o he_o can_v that_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o foreign_a force_n may_v join_v don_n john_n fall_v sick_a die_v and_o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o province_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n upon_o which_o all_o their_o resolution_n be_v turn_v wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v to_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v he_o receive_v into_o the_o government_n before_o they_o will_v take_v any_o resolution_n therein_o whereupon_o orange_n begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o large_a don_n john_n promise_n be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o cheat_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v they_o that_o don_n john_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v day_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o their_o obedience_n always_o preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o former_a government_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v expel_v that_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o don_n john_n not_o so_o much_o as_o over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v retain_v the_o prerogative_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o meet_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n that_o it_o better_o behove_v he_o to_o trust_v the_o flemish_a than_o the_o flemish_a he_o and_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ever_o pardon_v they_o since_o he_o hold_v himself_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v his_o anger_n together_o with_o his_o force_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o since_o they_o can_v never_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o one_o they_o may_v not_o at_o least_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o distil_v into_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n which_o he_o even_o then_o lay_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v since_o so_o form_v and_o establish_v in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o powerful_a force_n and_o of_o which_o we_o former_o send_v a_o particular_a relation_n from_o brussels_n to_o rome_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o write_n of_o we_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o ericio_n puteano_n our_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o the_o worthy_a successor_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n no_o less_o in_o learning_n then_o in_o place_n and_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o fame_n no_o less_o then_o of_o his_o labour_n orange_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o moderator_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o at_o least_o as_o good_a as_o prince_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o principality_n of_o all_o the_o province_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n and_o peradventure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v miss_v in_o his_o design_n have_v he_o not_o be_v slay_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o have_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o his_o hope_n cut_v off_o this_o answer_n increase_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o flemish_a as_o not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o unite_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o gaunt_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v another_o union_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o strict_a and_o more_o efficacious_a they_o therefore_o draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o repeat_v the_o calamity_n suffer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o do_v again_o confirm_v the_o confederation_n of_o gaunt_n promise_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o and_o declare_v all_o such_o to_o be_v traitor_n and_o infamous_a person_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n countervene_v it_o this_o write_n or_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o every_o province_n by_o every_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v embrace_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o because_o orange_n have_v chief_o mind_v they_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v again_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o the_o state_n general_n betake_v themselves_o to_o raise_v new_a man_n which_o they_o bring_v together_o in_o a_o good_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n diego_n saleigne_n of_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n to_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namures_n very_o opportune_o seat_v especial_o to_o withstand_v don_n john_n the_o state_n general_n make_v likewise_o divers_a expedition_n into_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o pray_v aid_n in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flemish_a common_a with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o under_o hand_n show_v herself_o well_o incline_v to_o great_a demonstration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a confederacy_n be_v have_v with_o john_n casimere_n one_o of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n whereby_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n on_o france_n side_n they_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n but_o to_o draw_v likewise_o the_o catholic_n party_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o
conveniency_n to_o use_v either_o money_n or_o force_n with_o the_o german_n they_o forbear_v not_o use_v either_o of_o they_o as_o occasion_n do_v best_a serve_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o send_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o abovesaid_a place_n and_o in_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o where_o colonel_n fuchero_n be_v quarter_v and_o in_o breda_n where_o fromsberg_n be_v in_o garrison_n their_o force_n prove_v so_o perfidious_a as_o that_o they_o put_v both_o the_o town_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n that_o of_o antwerp_n be_v first_o slight_v but_o only_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v in_o its_o former_a strength_n the_o people_n run_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o this_o business_n strive_v who_o shall_v outdo_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pull_n down_o thereof_o and_o express_v such_o rage_n against_o those_o insensible_a platform_n and_o wall_n as_o they_o can_v not_o have_v show_v great_a against_o the_o author_n of_o they_o by_o example_n of_o the_o antwerpian_n those_o of_o gaunt_n do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o castle_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n dismantle_v except_o the_o castle_n of_o cambray_n which_o the_o state_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o wrought_v so_o as_o they_o get_v signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o service_n cause_v signor_n di_fw-fr lich_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o who_o keep_v it_o former_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n don_n john_n be_v now_o all_o alone_a in_o namure_n the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v wait_v upon_o he_o thither_o be_v under_o several_a pretence_n go_v so_o as_o no_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n remain_v with_o he_o save_o barlemonte_n and_o his_o son_n and_o mansfield_n in_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o lucemburg_n he_o be_v not_o fail_v in_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n his_o danger_n and_o his_o necessity_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o notwithstanding_o keep_v still_o fair_a with_o the_o state_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v another_o governor_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o country_n he_o offer_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o king_n order_n and_o propound_v that_o the_o state_n in_o this_o interim_n may_v not_o come_v to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n nor_o make_v any_o innovation_n but_o they_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n end_n be_v to_o make_v they_o foreslow_v their_o preparation_n and_o so_o allow_v more_o time_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o do_v not_o any_o whit_n cool_a in_o their_o former_a resolution_n they_o therefore_o signify_v unto_o don_n john_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o namure_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o other_o âowns_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o that_o province_n which_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v unless_o such_o provision_n be_v first_o have_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o dignity_n and_o safety_n thus_o be_v the_o mind_n on_o all_o side_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o exasperate_v the_o state_n general_n give_v present_a order_n that_o orange_n shall_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o brussels_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v four_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o he_o do_v more_o desire_n than_o this_o wherefore_o he_o come_v quick_o to_o breda_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o and_o which_o he_o have_v then_o recover_v after_o have_v be_v many_o year_n deprive_v of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o so_o to_o brussels_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o with_o what_o jubilee_n he_o be_v receive_v in_o both_o those_o city_n the_o multitude_n be_v impatient_a to_o see_v he_o within_o their_o wall_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o whole_a mile_n off_o in_o the_o field_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n call_v he_o the_o father_n the_o protecter_n and_o the_o upholder_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o gladness_n less_o in_o all_o the_o more_o civil_a order_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o entry_n and_o receive_v look_v much_o more_o like_o the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a province_n then_o of_o the_o vassal_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v just_a and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o he_o and_o they_o hardly_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o brussels_n when_o to_o witness_v the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o general_a order_n create_v governor_n of_o brabant_n a_o honour_n altogether_o unaccustomed_a for_o the_o general_n governor_n reside_v usual_o in_o that_o province_n there_o need_v no_o other_o particular_a government_n it_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a in_o state_n then_o faction_n but_o from_o this_o evil_a this_o good_a do_v sometime_o arise_v that_o whilst_o the_o one_o beat_v down_o the_o other_o the_o lawful_a prince_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v they_o both_o orange_n his_o faction_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o new_a sect_n as_o may_v sufficient_o be_v comprehend_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v see_v that_o his_o authority_n grow_v to_o that_o hight_v not_o only_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n but_o even_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v every_o day_n see_v of_o lessen_v the_o king_n authority_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o church_n high_a disdain_n arise_v in_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o from_o this_o disdain_n do_v a_o practice_n proceed_v of_o frame_v another_o faction_n which_o may_v at_o least_o counterpoise_v this_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o have_v a_o particular_a emulation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o in_o flanders_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rechesens_n the_o king_n will_v have_v send_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n brother_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n ariscot_n have_v therefore_o from_o that_o very_a time_n endeavour_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n mathias_n be_v not_o then_o above_o 22_o year_n old_a his_o fortune_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o have_v many_o brother_n wherefore_o his_o house_n be_v rather_o oppress_v by_o they_o then_o uphold_v he_o be_v therefore_o very_o desirous_a of_o this_o employment_n in_o flanders_n think_v he_o can_v not_o find_v another_o like_o it_o in_o all_o germany_n ariscot_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o this_o faction_n and_o judge_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o then_o to_o have_v a_o governor_n choose_v by_o their_o authority_n he_o send_v a_o express_a messenger_n private_o away_o to_o vienna_n and_o allege_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v most_o persuade_v he_o thereunto_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o this_o proposal_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o propounder_n be_v great_a or_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o accepter_n thereof_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o can_v not_o well_o any_o more_o rash_a action_n be_v undertake_v then_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a noble_n to_o appoint_v a_o governor_n over_o flanders_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o archduke_n appear_v too_o easy_a in_o accept_v the_o offer_n not_o weigh_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v how_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v will_v be_v thereat_o offend_v and_o upon_o who_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a authority_n that_o election_n do_v of_o right_o depend_v but_o mathias_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o king_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o can_v not_o wish_v more_o then_o to_o have_v a_o austrian_a prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n especial_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o country_n he_o do_v not_o any_o long_o dispute_v the_o business_n mathias_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v solemn_o receive_v and_o
sight_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o canon_n may_v easy_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n whereas_o the_o other_o not_o have_v any_o of_o those_o help_n must_v trust_v only_o to_o their_o courage_n and_o to_o their_o sword_n don_n john_n know_v this_o very_a well_o and_o advance_v with_o all_o his_o squadron_n in_o order_n to_o give_v battle_n he_o stay_v a_o while_n to_o try_v again_o whether_o the_o enemy_n will_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n he_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o withdraw_v his_o foot_n in_o good_a order_n from_o the_o fight_n this_o action_n be_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n it_o last_v many_o hour_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o slaughter_n though_o the_o flemish_a pretend_v to_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v their_o end_n be_v worsted_n don_n john_n depart_v then_o from_o thereabouts_o and_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n in_o some_o strong_a situation_n which_o may_v join_v his_o quarter_n with_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n hope_v that_o the_o tempest_n of_o so_o many_o contrary_a force_n will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o that_o then_o he_o may_v have_v his_o share_n of_o the_o advantage_n he_o consider_v that_o though_o the_o end_n of_o england_n frrnce_n and_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o in_o general_n either_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n lose_v the_o low-countries_n or_o at_o least_o to_o keep_v they_o trouble_v with_o war_n yet_o their_o several_a particular_a end_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n aim_v at_o some_o particular_a conquest_n of_o her_o own_o especial_o in_o those_o maritine_n part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o she_o can_v not_o any_o way_n tolerate_v those_o advantage_n which_o be_v to_o redound_v to_o france_n out_o of_o the_o ruine_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a on_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o those_o aid_n which_o be_v lend_v unto_o the_o flemish_a by_o the_o english_a the_o german_n end_n be_v rather_o plunder_v then_o purchase_v who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v overrun_v the_o country_n want_v money_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n among_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o orange_n have_v likewise_o his_o particular_a end_n the_o archduke_n mathias_n have_v his_o end_n also_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o province_n be_v great_o divide_v in_o its_o part_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n for_o those_o part_n which_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n seem_v well_o incline_v total_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o those_o which_o remain_v catholic_n desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o foreigner_n but_o yet_o still_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o among_o such_o diversity_n of_o end_n passion_n and_o opinion_n don_n john_n very_o believe_v that_o this_o machination_n prepare_v and_o plot_v against_o he_o will_v soon_o dissolve_v and_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o meet_v with_o many_o happy_a occasion_n whereby_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n with_o honour_n and_o advantage_n and_o real_o at_o that_o time_n the_o two_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n begin_v to_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a province_n have_v always_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o large_a frontier_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n in_o the_o peâce_n of_o gaunt_n which_o be_v so_o solemn_o conclude_v by_o the_o state_n general_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o don_n john_n in_o his_o agreement_n with_o they_o the_o walloon_n province_n have_v labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o advantage_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n thereof_o ever_o incline_v to_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o former_a government_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v still_o foment_v the_o new_a sect_n and_o the_o more_o the_o country_n be_v trouble_v the_o more_o do_v they_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o evil_a thereof_o be_v feel_v every_o where_o these_o be_v orange_n his_o inward_a drift_n and_o his_o efficacious_a counsel_n and_o to_o his_o industry_n in_o know_v how_o to_o give_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o time_n have_v add_v great_a authority_n in_o he_o to_o make_v they_o be_v receive_v brief_o his_o end_n be_v to_o increase_v the_o heretical_a faction_n and_o still_o to_o alienate_v the_o flemish_a further_o from_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o those_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v wherefore_o mind_v the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n he_o think_v it_o now_o a_o very_a fit_a season_n to_o bring_v together_o the_o two_o army_n which_o come_v from_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v almost_o altogether_o of_o lutheran_n and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o calvenist_n the_o sectary_n be_v not_o then_o idle_a in_o flanders_n some_o of_o they_o join_v together_o and_o present_v the_o state_n with_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o wherein_o under_o the_o most_o specious_a pretence_n that_o they_o can_v find_v out_o they_o desire_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v permit_v throughout_o the_o country_n there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o oppose_v this_o request_n but_o the_o contrary_a side_n prevail_v nor_o have_v orange_n forbear_v tacit_o to_o infuse_v a_o great_a fear_n suggest_v that_o upon_o the_o come_n up_o of_o so_o many_o force_n who_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o deny_v that_o to_o the_o pressure_n of_o entreaty_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v afterward_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o because_o the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n make_v against_o this_o the_o sense_n thereof_o be_v so_o wrest_v as_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_v rather_o favourable_a then_o contrary_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o concession_n yet_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n be_v firm_a for_o the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n but_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v way_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o palatine_a john_n casimire_n be_v come_v as_o have_v beeen_n say_v and_o alencon_n draw_v still_o near_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whereupon_o the_o sectary_n boldness_n increase_v not_o content_v with_o many_o church_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o but_o resolute_a to_o have_v the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a number_n they_o bring_v affair_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o on_o a_o sudden_a there_o be_v hardly_o any_o church_n leave_v for_o the_o catholic_n and_o because_o one_o presumption_n usual_o call_v on_o another_o after_o they_o have_v usurp_v the_o church_n they_o come_v soon_o after_o to_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o votary_n and_o their_o fury_n and_o madness_n grow_v to_o be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o safety_n to_o be_v find_v for_o any_o catholic_n those_o who_o have_v any_o zeal_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o they_o be_v therefore_o high_o scandalize_v hereat_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n fall_v particular_o into_o such_o commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o novelty_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n first_o in_o their_o counsel_n and_o then_o in_o their_o execution_n the_o flemish_a soldiery_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o country_n contribution_n money_n and_o by_o the_o same_o money_n provision_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o great_a part_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o foreigner_n the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n become_v therefore_o refractory_a to_o this_o contribution_n the_o state_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o money_n and_o to_o foresee_v the_o disorder_n which_o will_v quick_o ensue_v hereupon_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n industry_n and_o authority_n to_o overcome_v the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n but_o they_o increase_v rather_o every_o day_n for_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o catholic_n in_o those_o part_n storm_v mighty_o complain_v that_o under_o false_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n flanders_n be_v now_o fall_v
liege_n yet_o both_o these_o side_n be_v join_v together_o by_o so_o large_a and_o noble_a a_o bridge_n as_o it_o be_v not_o well_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o great_a beauty_n or_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o city_n the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v about_o four_o english_a mile_n but_o though_o much_o of_o it_o be_v inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v void_a ground_n especial_o towards_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o well_o provide_v with_o platform_n and_o may_v have_v all_o requisite_a commodity_n to_o make_v inward_a retreat_n or_o to_o withstand_v outward_a assault_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n so_o be_v the_o flank_n some_o of_o they_o be_v build_v more_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a form_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v every_o where_o manyable_a so_o as_o trench_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o the_o necessity_n of_o oppugn_v require_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o people_v answerable_a to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o people_n in_o general_n partake_v more_o of_o the_o warlike_a then_o of_o the_o weak_a though_o there_o be_v many_o ecclesiastic_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o that_o city_n the_o government_n thereof_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n who_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o within_o mastrick_n but_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o garrison_n the_o power_n lie_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v see_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o arm_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o companion_n and_o that_o two_o several_a force_n can_v continue_v so_o long_o together_o but_o that_o at_o last_o the_o weak_a will_v be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o more_o powerful_a now_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o quarter_n be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n the_o soldier_n fall_v to_o fortify_v they_o especial_o towards_o the_o field-side_n to_o hinder_v the_o send_n of_o aid_n into_o the_o city_n the_o prince_n encamp_v himself_o against_o the_o great_a encompass_v precinct_n and_o on_o that_o side_n be_v the_o other_o commander_n likewise_o quarter_v who_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n hierges_n in_o particular_a be_v quarter_v there_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o great_a canon_n for_o on_o that_o side_n be_v the_o trench_n to_o be_v open_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o such_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n christopher_n mandragone_fw-mi be_v place_v against_o the_o burrow_n of_o which_fw-mi and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n all_o the_o outward_a fortification_n towards_o the_o field_n side_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n as_o the_o royalist_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o besiege_v can_v be_v succour_v on_o that_o side_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mause_n be_v likewise_o shut_v up_o both_o above_o and_o beneath_o with_o two_o bridge_n of_o boat_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o mastrick_n by_o water_n neither_o and_o this_o serve_v for_o a_o double_a use_n the_o better_a to_o unite_v the_o army_n upon_o both_o the_o bank_n here_o do_v the_o royalist_n begin_v to_o advance_v their_o trench_n the_o besiege_v have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o man_n for_o their_o defence_n wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o hazard_v many_o in_o make_v out_o fally_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o forbear_v to_o make_v some_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o they_o more_o than_o once_o retard_v the_o royalist_n from_o continue_v their_o work_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o diligent_a in_o disturb_v they_o with_o their_o artillery_n the_o trench_n of_o the_o camp_n open_v on_o two_o side_n which_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n the_o one_o be_v towards_o the_o gate_n call_v tongre_n and_o the_o other_o over_o against_o a_o curtain_n which_o run_v between_o two_o port_n call_v hoctor_n and_o the_o cross._n when_o the_o trench_n be_v advance_v the_o lord_n hierges_n place_v two_o battery_n on_o each_o side_n by_o which_o he_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o royalist_n be_v by_o this_o time_n come_v to_o the_o ditch_n mouth_n and_o the_o soldier_n work_v as_o well_o as_o the_o pioner_n they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v thereinto_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a by_o their_o assault_n to_o second_v the_o breach_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o battery_n from_o the_o fort_n tongre_n there_o be_v a_o good_a ravelin_n thrust_v out_o and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o platform_n a_o great_a cavalier_n the_o king_n man_n receive_v most_o disturbance_n on_o this_o side_n from_o both_o these_o work_n wherefore_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o this_o impediment_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o play_v upon_o those_o two_o place_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o great_a canon_n which_o be_v do_v and_o those_o piece_n play_v so_o furious_o as_o the_o royalist_n may_v safe_o continue_v their_o work_n and_o final_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n here_o as_o the_o besieged_n danger_n do_v increase_v so_o do_v their_o courage_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o royalist_n strive_v to_o lodge_v themselves_o there_o the_o other_o labour_v to_o keep_v they_o out_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o night_n equal_v those_o of_o the_o day_n they_o flock_v to_o every_o place_n strive_v who_o shall_v soon_o encounter_v danger_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v whether_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n or_o those_o of_o the_o town_n or_o the_o country_n people_n who_o be_v come_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o work_v yet_o the_o royalist_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v both_o with_o their_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o with_o the_o breach_n which_o their_o battery_n have_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v now_o fall_v to_o assault_v this_o resolution_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n appoint_v out_o so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o every_o several_a nation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n desirous_a that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v equal_o partake_v both_o in_o the_o honour_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o employment_n in_o all_o new_a government_n the_o report_n go_v be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o success_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o fortunate_a beginning_n make_v for_o the_o progress_n of_o good_a success_n this_o be_v the_o first_o enterprise_n which_o since_o his_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n undertake_v wherefore_o to_o make_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v the_o more_o successful_a he_o very_o much_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v fortunate_a in_o this_o he_o therefore_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o lively_a exhortation_n to_o the_o assault_n nor_o seem_v they_o any_o whit_n less_o ready_a on_o their_o part_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o battery_n have_v already_o make_v great_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o especial_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o the_o king_n man_n be_v already_o so_o far_o advance_v in_o the_o ditch_n as_o it_o be_v think_v high_a time_n to_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n on_o that_o side_n they_o do_v what_o can_v be_v desire_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_n make_v such_o resistance_n as_o all_o the_o assailant_n endeavour_n prove_v vain_a they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n this_o first_o assault_n show_v that_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o yet_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o battery_n be_v with_o much_o violence_n renew_v on_o all_o side_n the_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n be_v still_o increase_v and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v mine_n the_o soon_o to_o beat_v down_o such_o repair_v as_o the_o enemiestill_n renew_v they_o then_o prepare_v for_o a_o second_o assault_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v it_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o battery_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o besiege_a be_v divide_v in_o make_v their_o defence_n may_v be_v the_o more_o disable_v to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o the_o royalist_n
go_v on_o with_o this_o endeavour_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o send_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n archbishop_n of_o rossano_n to_o be_v present_a there_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o many_o nunciature_n which_o he_o have_v with_o much_o reputation_n discharge_v who_o be_v afterward_o create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o gregory_n and_o after_o sextus_n quintus_n ascend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a few_o day_n to_o the_o popedom_n otto_n henrico_n count_n of_o suarzemburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n depute_v to_o this_o negotiation_n together_o with_o two_o other_o commissioner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v likewise_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o quality_n thither_o which_o be_v charles_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o terranova_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a subject_n of_o sicily_n and_o join_v some_o flemish_a deputy_n with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n send_v likewise_o particular_a deputy_n on_o their_o behalf_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a elector_n meet_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n at_o colen_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n be_v unwilling_o bring_v to_o listen_v to_o this_o endeavour_n and_o they_o particular_o orange_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o disturb_v it_o for_o they_o fear_v that_o such_o mediator_n will_v favour_v much_o more_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n cause_n than_o they_o but_o because_o the_o catholic_n part_n be_v as_o yet_o maintain_v by_o the_o rebel_n the_o contrary_a part_n can_v not_o sufficient_o withstand_v the_o necessary_a deputation_n to_o the_o treaty_n wherefore_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o chief_o by_o their_o own_o a_o good_a many_o deputy_n be_v choose_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n for_o their_o head_n and_o these_o meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v great_a expectation_n have_v of_o this_o treaty_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o know_v that_o the_o event_n will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o come_v to_o the_o treaty_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o be_v former_o meet_v withal_o when_o the_o emperor_n likewise_o intercede_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o rebel_n behalf_n for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v get_v advantage_n by_o the_o since_o succeed_a novelty_n they_o therefore_o appear_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n which_o be_v already_o the_o heretic_n sanctuary_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v mingle_v so_o much_o of_o advantage_n therein_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o government_n shall_v partake_v much_o more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n and_o even_o then_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o form_n of_o free-government_n which_o now_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o those_o country_n enjoy_v after_o have_v total_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n those_o who_o intervene_v in_o the_o treaty_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o moderate_v the_o difficulty_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n but_o all_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n especial_o for_o what_o concern_v religion_n for_o the_o stiff_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o royalist_n in_o not_o admit_v that_o any_o religion_n save_o the_o sole_a catholic_n shall_v be_v profess_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v use_v those_o same_o favour_n towards_o such_o sectary_n as_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o large_o offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n but_o the_o contrary_a deputy_n sometime_o cunning_o dodge_v sometime_o plain_o deny_v and_o most_o common_o turn_v the_o proposal_n into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o former_a spanish_a governor_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o that_o nation_n show_v apparent_o at_o last_o that_o the_o rebel_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o former_a resolution_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o agreement_n the_o treaty_n after_o some_o month_n break_v up_o in_o which_o because_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o be_v discuss_v former_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n and_o afterward_o in_o gaunt_n in_o the_o peace_n conclude_v among_o the_o province_n and_o last_o with_o don_n john_n in_o what_o be_v late_o establish_v between_o they_o and_o he_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o prolixity_n of_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o here_o we_o have_v only_o give_v you_o a_o inkling_n of_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o new_a meeting_n at_o colen_n yet_o in_o it_o the_o king_n cause_n be_v great_o justify_v in_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n resolve_v to_o take_v part_n no_o long_o with_o the_o rebel_n as_o do_v also_o some_o of_o their_o commissioner_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n who_o at_o last_o discover_v plain_o that_o orange_n and_o the_o other_o fautor_n of_o the_o heretical_a faction_n will_v have_v beat_v down_o too_o much_o the_o kingly_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o catholic_n religion_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o colen_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v not_o any_o whit_n omit_v the_o manage_n of_o arm_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v end_v the_o siege_n of_o mastrick_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v upon_o the_o which_o he_o get_v another_o considerable_a place_n which_o be_v malines_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o rebel_n hand_n but_o therein_o be_v a_o great_a dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n some_o of_o which_o win_v by_o the_o prince_n wrought_v it_o so_o as_o they_o convey_v in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n by_o stealth_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o state_n garrison_n the_o village_n of_o villebruck_n which_o the_o state_n have_v fortify_v as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n between_o antwerp_n and_o brussels_n fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o rebel_n grow_v every_o day_n strong_a beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o count_n of_o rinemberg_n command_v for_o the_o state_n in_o friesland_n who_o not_o only_o in_o that_o province_n but_o every_o where_o else_o thereabouts_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n deventer_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overisel_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o afterward_o groninghen_n more_o lucky_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o gaunteses_n in_o their_o particular_a war_n against_o the_o malcontent_n have_v by_o surprise_n recover_v the_o town_n of_o menin_n and_o the_o malcontent_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o alst._n insomuch_o as_o the_o hostility_n grow_v hot_a than_o ever_o on_o each_o side_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o all_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o article_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o weaken_v as_o the_o prince_n can_v no_o long_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n nor_o besiege_v any_o considerable_a place_n the_o walloon_n labour_v to_o gather_v man_n together_o who_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o number_n to_o prevail_v over_o the_o enemy_n but_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_a money_n for_o their_o expense_n not_o other_o such_o preparation_n as_o their_o need_n require_v there_o be_v particular_o such_o want_n in_o point_n of_o the_o cavalry_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v some_o italian_a horse_n call_v albanois_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o which_o the_o walloon_n have_v give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o man_n but_o howsoever_o the_o contrary_a force_n be_v no_o whit_n the_o strong_a for_o the_o flemish_a have_v likewise_o cashier_v their_o foreign_a aid_n their_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o those_o without_o any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o count_n bossu_fw-fr be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o other_o principal_a walloon_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a next_o to_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o king_n side_n archduke_n mathias_n young_a in_o year_n and_o yet_o young_a in_o experience_n can_v only_o undergo_v a_o
side_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o say_v truth_n the_o walloon_n can_v not_o show_v more_o willingness_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n cause_n but_o they_o have_v not_o force_n answerable_a to_o their_o will_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v no_o considerable_a progress_n he_o take_v cortray_v by_o surprise_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o gallicant_n part_n of_o flanders_n but_o count_n egmont_n who_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v by_o stealth_n into_o nienove_n where_o he_o reside_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o they_o seize_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o take_v they_o into_o their_o own_o power_n the_o walloon_n take_v likewise_o mortagne_n and_o st_n amonde_fw-fr place_n of_o but_o small_a concernment_n and_o overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o torney_n and_o cambrey_n they_o endeavour_v to_o straighten_v both_o those_o city_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n power_n cambray_n look_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n more_o towards_o the_o extreme_a on_o that_o part_n and_o torney_n lie_v more_o inward_a towards_o the_o gallican_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o principal_a city_n and_o farnese_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o recover_v they_o for_o only_o they_o two_o in_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n adhere_v to_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o he_o fear_v moreover_o lest_o insy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n may_v put_v that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a but_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o as_o then_o force_v sufficient_a to_o besiege_v either_o of_o they_o he_o suffer_v the_o walloon_n only_o to_o annoy_v they_o with_o inroad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n of_o malines_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n for_o the_o heretical_a part_n prevail_v late_o there_o they_o bring_v the_o enemy_n in_o who_o meet_v with_o little_a resistance_n make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n thereof_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n plunder_v it_o they_o take_v likewise_o diste_v sichem_n and_o ariscot_n in_o brabant_n rather_o by_o treaty_n then_o by_o force_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n over_o the_o walloon_n much_o to_o his_o praise_n deprive_v the_o enemy_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prime_n lead_v commander_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v go_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o surprise_v lilla_n and_o that_o fail_v thereof_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n rubays_n not_o let_v such_o a_o occasion_n slip_v set_v upon_o nue_n at_o unaware_o as_o he_o retire_v and_o pursue_v he_o into_o his_o quarter_n where_o nue_n make_v what_o resistance_n the_o time_n and_o place_n will_v permit_v he_o but_o such_o be_v rubay_n violence_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o albanois_n horse_n as_o la_fw-fr nue_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o with_o some_o other_o personage_n of_o quality_n and_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o limburg_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n compose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o his_o politic_a and_o military_a discourse_n which_o be_v of_o such_o esteem_n in_o france_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v this_o praise_n from_o his_o nation_n that_o he_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o handle_v his_o pen_n as_o his_o sword_n and_o to_o be_v as_o worthy_a in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n the_o same_o rubays_n endeavour_v underhand_o to_o surprise_v brussels_n but_o because_o his_o practice_n be_v mingle_v with_o deceit_n they_o prove_v fruitless_a the_o signior_n di_fw-it selle_n have_v worse_a success_n in_o his_o plot_n against_o boucain_n a_o considerable_a town_n upon_o the_o scheld_v between_o valentiennes_n and_o cambray_n for_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n he_o be_v by_o double_a deal_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o walloon_n soon_o after_o besiege_v the_o town_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v and_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n take_v it_o the_o king_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o send_v back_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n into_o flanders_n intend_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o total_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o although_o the_o king_n have_v afterward_o confirm_v the_o prince_n in_o don_n john_n place_n yet_o his_o mind_n run_v still_o upon_o it_o and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o agent_n in_o italy_n acquaint_v the_o say_a duchess_n with_o his_o intention_n herein_o and_o have_v earnest_o desire_v she_o that_o she_o will_v again_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n she_o be_v much_o trouble_v hereat_o she_o be_v beset_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v new_a glory_n to_o herself_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o her_o desire_n of_o see_v her_o son_n more_o glorious_a in_o the_o full_a government_n of_o those_o country_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o king_n pressure_n be_v so_o instant_a as_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v from_o condescend_v thereunto_o wherefore_o beginning_n her_o journey_n and_o leave_v italy_n she_o come_v to_o namure_n where_o she_o stay_v and_o will_v go_v no_o further_o till_o she_o may_v more_o full_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n she_o find_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o very_a troublesome_a condition_n that_o she_o herself_o be_v well_o advance_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o much_o fit_a to_o desire_v her_o quiet_a then_o to_o thrust_v herself_o into_o new_a trouble_n that_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n be_v in_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o age_n and_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n in_o this_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n as_o that_o the_o like_a progress_n be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v expect_v her_o motherly_a affection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o she_o by_o his_o be_v she_o only_o son_n so_o as_o set_v aside_o all_o self-respect_n she_o turn_v all_o her_o endeavour_n to_o the_o king_n as_o so_o many_o intercessor_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o go_v immediate_o to_o namure_n to_o meet_v she_o and_o to_o pay_v she_o such_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o in_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o be_v also_o full_a of_o generous_a thought_n he_o can_v not_o well_o endure_v that_o his_o government_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n diminish_v after_o have_v have_v so_o full_a authority_n therein_o and_o so_o prosperous_o exercise_v it_o the_o mother_n think_v this_o her_o son_n resentment_n very_o just_a which_o confirm_v she_o the_o more_o in_o she_o own_o opinion_n wherefore_o she_o reiterated_a her_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n and_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v these_o how_o ready_a i_o have_v be_v to_o obey_v your_o majesty_n by_o return_v into_o flanders_n your_o majesty_n self_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o witness_v by_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o like_v well_o of_o it_o now_o that_o i_o have_v obey_v your_o royal_a command_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o shall_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o government_n humble_o lay_v before_o you_o again_o my_o sense_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o more_o free_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v clear_o appear_v i_o aim_v only_o at_o your_o majesty_n service_n therein_o i_o come_v not_o long_o since_o to_o namure_n as_o i_o quick_o signify_v unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o though_o whilst_o in_o italy_n the_o trouble_n of_o these_o country_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o i_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v they_o now_o as_o a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o i_o have_v conceive_v they_o which_o enforce_v i_o humble_o again_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n as_o i_o do_v in_o italy_n to_o consider_v how_o little_a available_a my_o service_n will_v be_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o government_n here_o be_v no_o more_o way_n leave_v for_o fair_a mean_n all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v lose_v the_o rebellion_n grow_v every_o day_n hot_a this_o wound_n must_v be_v dress_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o cure_v by_o fire_n since_o then_o this_o government_n be_v whole_o to_o consist_v of_o force_n your_o majesty_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v how_o much_o fit_a my_o son_n be_v to_o serve_v you_o therein_o then_o myself_o he_o be_v in_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o age_n after_o have_v spend_v his_o young_a year_n in_o your_o majesty_n royal_a court_n he_o
in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o several_a side_n with_o diversity_n of_o success_n farnese_n besiege_v cambray_n at_o a_o distance_n but_z alanson_z by_o mighty_a force_n succour_n and_o secure_v it_o whereupon_o farnese_n prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a force_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o besiege_v torney_n and_o take_v it_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n depart_v and_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o new_a prince_n come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n his_o reception_n in_o antwerp_n orange_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o face_n but_o the_o wound_n prove_v not_o mortal_a the_o danger_n which_o alansons_n french_a man_n run_v thereupon_o farnese_n be_v better_a encourage_v by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n he_o begirt_v and_o take_v odenarde_n and_o get_v many_o other_o advantage_n the_o rebel_n storm_n thereat_o and_o complain_v of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o noble_a combat_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n alansons_n expect_a man_n come_v at_o last_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a commander_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n lie_v the_o groundwork_n of_o his_o new_a principallity_n upon_o arm_n their_o council_n chief_o to_o surprise_v antwerp_n they_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereat_o great_o offend_v and_o though_o orange_n reunites_a they_o and_o alencon_n yet_o great_a diffidence_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n alanson_z resolve_v therefore_o to_o return_v to_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o man_n do_v the_o like_a by_o this_o mean_v fernese_n advantage_n increase_v orange_n endeavour_v again_o to_o reconcile_v the_o flemish_a and_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alencon_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o orange_n these_o be_v the_o novelty_n which_o flanders_n be_v threaten_v withal_o from_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o be_v no_o less_o feel_v under_o which_o the_o country_n already_o labour_v and_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v very_o weak_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o such_o endeavour_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n as_o still_o some_o achievement_n or_o loss_n of_o importance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o each_o of_o they_o the_o rebel_n take_v conde_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n towards_o flanders_n but_o the_o royalist_n sudden_o recover_v it_o and_o each_o time_n that_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v miserable_o punder_v the_o walloon_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o tornay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n at_o large_a at_o the_o preient_a till_o âe_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o beleaguer_v it_o near_a hand_n that_o place_n ãâ¦ã_z particular_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o howsoever_o ãâ¦ã_z will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v bereave_v the_o french_a of_o so_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a a_o place_n of_o receipt_n at_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a surprise_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o brabant_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o catholic_n ill_a signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n be_v private_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o breda_n and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o town_n he_o make_v himself_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n there_o orange_n be_v hereat_o mighty_o displease_v for_o that_o town_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o he_o esteem_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v whole_o he_o altapenna_n by_o the_o like_a intelligence_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o get_v by_o stealth_n into_o san_n getremburg_n and_o into_o heusden_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o both_o as_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o surprise_a of_o balduke_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o john_n junius_n burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n take_v eindoven_v and_o elmont_n by_o sudden_a assault_n both_o of_o small_a consequence_n whilst_o they_o proceed_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v at_o large_a besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n he_o will_v very_o willing_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o royal_a siege_n to_o force_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o desire_n but_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n after_o have_v infest_a that_o city_n with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n final_o with_o some_o fort_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o may_v most_o molest_v it_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o it_o as_o there_o be_v already_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o necessary_n in_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n that_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o of_o late_a time_n have_v always_o show_v great_a affection_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n it_o at_o last_o permit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o build_v a_o citadel_n there_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o so_o the_o better_a from_o ever_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a man_n hand_n it_o have_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o in_o these_o last_o revolt_n signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v desirous_a to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o flemish_a insurrection_n the_o city_n be_v likewise_o induce_v by_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n can_v not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o walloon_n country_n lie_v between_o those_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o rebel_n and_o cambray_n the_o governor_n therefore_o see_v it_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o earnest_o desire_a succour_n of_o he_o protest_v that_o otherwise_o the_o city_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o ferneses_n hand_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a have_v likewise_o with_o great_a fervency_n entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o he_o think_v he_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v such_o a_o occasion_n to_o bereave_v spain_n of_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n design_n of_o succour_v cambray_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o be_v know_v
be_v that_o they_o shall_v play_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o long_a and_o worst_a flankt_v curtain_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a this_o space_n lie_v between_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o call_v s._n martin_n the_o other_z valentiennes_n a_o good_a ravelin_n be_v thrust_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a platform_n stand_v over_o the_o other_o yet_o these_o two_o defence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o another_o and_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v betwixt_o they_o bow_v so_o far_o outward_a as_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o defend_v nor_o yet_o see_v the_o other_o wherefore_o to_o make_v good_a this_o defect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cavalier_n of_o earth_n raise_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n but_o howsoever_o all_o that_o side_n be_v so_o imperfect_a as_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n judge_v it_o most_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o turn_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o siege_n upon_o it_o the_o king_n man_n come_v before_o it_o with_o their_o wont_a trench_n they_o begin_v to_o plant_v three_o battery_n to_o deprive_v the_o besiege_v of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a defence_n they_o within_o be_v not_o want_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o their_o part_n they_o with_o frequent_a shoot_v annoy_v those_o without_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o unto_o they_o near_o hand_n by_o stout_a sally_n though_o they_o be_v spare_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o princess_n of_o espenoy_n with_o great_a gallantry_n do_v herself_o encourage_v they_o and_o with_o incredible_a vigilancy_n perform_v all_o the_o manlike_a action_n which_o her_o husband_n can_v have_v do_v exhort_v some_o entreat_v other_o some_o use_v sometime_o threat_n sometime_o a_o more_o moderate_a power_n she_o herself_o do_v sometime_o execute_v she_o own_o order_n and_o in_o fine_a she_o omit_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o siege_n on_o the_o oher_z side_n farnese_n have_v his_o eye_n every_o where_o and_o play_v himself_o also_o the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n more_o than_o of_o a_o commander_n do_v con_v inval_o solicit_v all_o the_o work_n even_o the_o further_a off_o that_o he_o may_v come_v the_o soon_o to_o those_o that_o be_v near_a hand_n so_o as_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o trench_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o battery_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o be_v many_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n place_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o thunder_v apace_o upon_o the_o enemy_n work_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o long_o in_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o which_o be_v dry_a they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o by_o their_o mathook_n and_o mine_n the_o soon_o throw_v it_o down_o yet_o those_o within_o be_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v but_o with_o incessant_a labour_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n repair_v the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o prepare_v for_o every_o other_o part_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o siege_n pass_v on_o quiet_o some_o day_n amid_o these_o less_o noisefull_a endeavour_n but_o the_o king_n man_n renew_v their_o battery_n more_o hot_o than_o ever_o as_o also_o their_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n they_o make_v such_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v by_o assault_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o wherefore_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o alacrity_n they_o prepare_v for_o it_o the_o besiege_a be_v no_o less_o courageous_a nor_o no_o less_o resolute_a to_o defend_v themselves_o great_a therefore_o be_v the_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v and_o fortune_n smile_v alternate_o sometime_o on_o this_o sometime_o on_o that_o side_n their_o hope_n do_v according_o vary_v in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o princess_n show_v miraculous_a courage_n and_o throw_v herself_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a be_o not_o i_o here_o say_v she_o myself_o do_v not_o i_o here_o in_o my_o own_o person_n represent_v the_o prince_n my_o husband_n i_o be_o here_o no_o less_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o despise_v death_n that_o i_o may_v as_o we_o all_o aught_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o country_n let_v we_o therefore_o resolve_v my_o soldier_n rather_o to_o lose_v our_o life_n then_o our_o station_n let_v we_o undaunted_o make_v it_o good_a as_o we_o have_v do_v hitherto_o the_o enemy_n must_v at_o last_o yield_v and_o the_o win_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v secure_v the_o like_a success_n unto_o we_o in_o all_o other_o she_o accompany_v these_o her_o word_n with_o no_o less_o manlike_a action_n for_o thrust_v herself_o into_o the_o crowd_n whilst_o she_o either_o fight_v herself_o or_o encourage_v other_o to_o fight_v she_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm._n the_o defendant_n still_o more_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o such_o a_o example_n continue_v make_v so_o stout_a resistance_n as_o the_o royalist_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v over_o and_o retreat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n beside_o many_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n bucquoi_fw-fr the_o signior_n de_fw-fr gloine_n and_o de_fw-fr bours_z perish_v in_o this_o assault_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n john_n baptista_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr signor_n di_fw-fr montigni_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o bigli_n be_v wound_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n have_v encourage_v the_o besiege_v and_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v undoubted_o soon_o relieve_v they_o either_o by_o come_v to_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o send_v succour_n wherefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o the_o more_o bold_o to_o this_o defence_n orange_n have_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o like_a hope_n and_o more_o than_o all_o other_o their_o own_o governor_n espenoye_v but_o see_v that_o there_o come_v no_o man_n from_o alencon_n and_o that_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n do_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v they_o their_o former_a vigour_n lessen_v with_o their_o hope_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o princess_n want_v in_o keep_v their_o hope_n alive_a as_o much_o as_o she_o be_v able_a and_o etreel_n the_o lieutenant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o assault_n colonel_n preston_n a_o scotchman_n force_v his_o way_n through_o some_o german_a company_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n get_v with_o some_o horse_n into_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v at_o first_o somewhat_o inheartn_v by_o this_o success_n hope_v that_o after_o this_o small_a relief_n some_o great_a will_v short_o appear_v but_o when_o they_o understand_v by_o preston_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tiding_n hear_v any_o where_o of_o the_o come_n of_o any_o french_a into_o flanders_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o besiege_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v further_o able_a to_o continue_v their_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n the_o man_n in_o pay_n but_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n so_o many_o as_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o supply_v all_o necessary_a occurrence_n beside_o many_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v perish_v in_o the_o action_n and_o they_o begin_v already_o within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v scarcity_n of_o many_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n camp_n be_v increase_v by_o german_n and_o farnese_n encourage_v by_o his_o expectation_n of_o have_v more_o man_n speedy_o from_o burgony_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n renew_v all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n and_o speedy_a reduce_v it_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o among_o the_o besiege_a who_o blind_v with_o rage_n and_o desirous_a to_o confound_v the_o private_a with_o the_o public_a evil_n will_v have_v have_v they_o stand_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o gasp_n but_o at_o last_o the_o more_o advise_v counsel_n prevail_v for_o the_o city_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o like_o mastrick_n plunder_v and_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o therefore_o think_v of_o a_o parley_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v get_v the_o princess_n be_v akin_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n camp_n particular_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n wherefore_o she_o by_o their_o mean_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o more_o honourable_a can_v not_o well_o be_v have_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o november_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v these_o that_o the_o city_n
shall_v receive_v a_o full_a pardon_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o true_a obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o live_v after_o the_o catholic_n profession_n may_v enjoy_v their_o good_n any_o where_o out_o of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o march_v out_o with_o they_o arm_n baggage_n and_o colour_n fly_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v pay_v 20000_o pound_n to_o keep_v from_o be_v sack_v and_o that_o the_o princess_n of_o espenoy_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v free_o whether_o she_o please_v with_o all_o her_o wealth_n good_n substance_n and_o family_n thus_o be_v tornay_n yield_v and_o the_o princess_n at_o her_o come_n forth_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o applause_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v she_o come_v forth_o not_o as_o conquer_a but_o as_o conqueress_n the_o news_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n will_v be_v quick_o in_o flanders_n and_o that_o without_o return_v to_o france_n he_o will_v come_v direct_o from_o england_n and_o land_n in_o zealand_n the_o archduke_n mathias_n have_v till_o this_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o agita_fw-la t_v with_o many_o hope_n can_v never_o fix_v upon_o any_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o can_v not_o be_v governor_n there_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n he_o have_v enjoy_v nothing_o but_o likelihood_n in_o the_o rebel_n government_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o title_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o militia_n yet_o he_o think_v he_o merit_v by_o suffer_v wherefore_o discover_v the_o rebel_n resolution_n of_o change_a prince_n he_o flatter_v himself_o main_o upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o new_a and_o ardent_a hope_n he_o omit_v not_o to_o make_v those_o thing_n be_v suggest_v which_o may_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o particular_o his_o austrian_a blood_n of_o germany_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o with_o such_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n have_v govern_v flanders_n but_o be_v but_o little_o listen_v unto_o and_o less_o consider_v and_o afterward_o exclude_v out_o of_o all_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v content_a and_o to_o return_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o former_a condition_n in_o germany_n when_o therefore_o it_o be_v noise_v that_o alencon_n be_v in_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v speedy_o in_o flanders_n mathias_n tarry_v no_o long_o but_o go_v by_o cullen_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o return_v to_o his_o usual_a abode_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n this_o year_n end_v with_o his_o departure_n and_o with_o the_o signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n endeavour_n to_o surprise_v bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o which_o town_n he_o be_v very_o near_o surprise_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n have_v already_o win_v one_o gate_n and_o be_v begin_v to_o get_v more_o inward_a when_o the_o garrison_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o people_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n the_o royalist_n be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1582._o certain_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o flanders_n 1582._o at_o last_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n be_v depart_v from_o england_n with_o intention_n of_o land_v in_o zealand_n after_o have_v be_v entertain_v many_o day_n with_o much_o feast_n and_o honourable_a treatment_n he_o go_v from_o london_n and_o within_o three_o day_n come_v to_o flushing_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o her_o ship_n which_o be_v command_v by_o charles_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o will_v have_v he_o wait_v upon_o by_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o her_o kingdom_n among_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o she_o when_o alencon_n be_v come_v to_o flushing_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o orange_n espenoy_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o personage_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o to_o midleburg_n where_o stay_v a_o few_o day_n he_o come_v to_o antwerp_n attend_v by_o above_o 50_o flemish_a ship_n glorious_o trime_v he_o land_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o scheld_v near_o the_o citadel_n and_o be_v meet_v with_o a_o incredible_a applause_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n after_o the_o wont_a ceremony_n of_o interchangeable_a oath_n he_o enter_v on_o horseback_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v every_o where_o set_v out_o with_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o other_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n for_o his_o arrival_n alanson_z be_v thus_o bring_v into_o his_o new_a principality_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o he_o begin_v to_o know_v that_o hardly_o be_v the_o appearance_n or_o shadow_n thereof_o leave_v unto_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o flemish_a begin_v quick_o to_o comprehend_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o nothing_o but_o the_o outside_n of_o vain_a hope_n and_o of_o spetious_a title_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v any_o force_n of_o consequence_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n such_o and_o so_o many_o only_a as_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o dominion_n of_o those_o country_n may_v rather_o be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o enjoy_v by_o himself_o wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o first_o welcome_n quick_o cool_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antwerp_n begin_v to_o take_v some_o distaste_n at_o the_o duke_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n the_o heretic_n be_v already_o so_o prevalent_a there_o as_o but_o very_o little_a share_n of_o exercise_n remain_v for_o the_o catholic_n who_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o duke_n to_o remedy_v the_o oppression_n which_o they_o receive_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o other_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o continue_v their_o advantage_n and_o though_o some_o satisfaction_n be_v at_o last_o give_v to_o the_o catholic_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o therewithal_o quiet_v nor_o do_v the_o heretic_n on_o their_o side_n seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o a_o untoward_a accident_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o have_v likely_a to_o have_v give_v he_o a_o âll_o favour_v welcome_a and_o to_o have_v endanger_v his_o life_n which_o be_v this_o a_o young_a spaniard_n of_o mean_a birth_n in_o biscay_n have_v resolve_v to_o kill_v orange_n and_o take_v bothtime_o and_o place_n fit_v for_o his_o purpose_n in_o orange_n his_o own_o house_n discharge_v a_o musket_n in_o his_o face_n and_o wound_v he_o so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o noise_n be_v hear_v many_o haste_v thither_o and_o astonish_v at_o the_o spectacle_n without_o further_a ado_n slay_v the_o offender_n the_o news_n of_o this_o fly_v sudden_o from_o the_o house_n to_o the_o piazza_n and_o from_o the_o piazza_n to_o every_o least_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v what_o a_o commotion_n it_o cause_v among_o the_o people_n every_o one_o run_v with_o anxiety_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o lament_v one_o another_o and_o as_o if_o not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n but_o even_o the_o father_n of_o every_o particular_a family_n have_v be_v slay_v they_o bewail_v the_o private_a and_o public_a misfortune_n which_o they_o think_v have_v befall_v they_o in_o this_o agitation_n it_o be_v whisper_v that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o misdeed_n that_o they_o may_v rid_v their_o hand_n of_o orange_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o alansons_n authority_n the_o more_o free_a the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n turn_v their_o commisseration_n into_o fury_n run_v headlong_o to_o alansons_n house_n intend_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o french_a that_o they_o shall_v find_v there_o and_o peradventure_o not_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o person_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o first_o fear_n be_v seize_v in_o orange_n his_o house_n for_o the_o wound_n be_v search_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v mortal_a the_o bullet_n have_v only_o pass_v through_o both_o his_o cheek_n beat_v out_o some_o of_o his_o tooth_n and_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o for_o a_o while_o hinder_v his_o speech_n but_o when_o he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v shoot_v he_o and_o hear_v what_o danger_n the_o french_a be_v in_o and_o even_o alencon_n himself_o he_o write_v some_o ticket_n with_o he_o own_o hand_n and_o send_v abroad_o divers_a in_o his_o own_o name_n who_o clear_v the_o business_n and_o free_v the_o multitude_n of_o their_o suspicion_n when_o all_o tumult_n be_v cease_v they_o fall_v to_o search_v into_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o just_a resentment_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v
do_v correspond_v therewithal_o or_o no._n you_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n you_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n you_o who_o be_v likely_a every_o hour_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n in_o what_o posture_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v you_o now_o here_o in_o flanders_n you_o the_o ruler_n of_o these_o country_n you_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o these_o confederate_a province_n it_o be_v true_a these_o be_v your_o title_n these_o be_v your_o appear_a greatness_n but_o set_v these_o vain_a shadow_n aside_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o do_v you_o enjoy_v here_o which_o make_v you_o not_o rather_o subject_a to_o obey_v then_o to_o command_v you_o can_v say_v a_o word_n but_o orange_n must_v first_o put_v it_o into_o your_o mouth_n you_o can_v frame_v no_o design_n whatsoever_o which_o must_v not_o first_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n general_n nay_o by_o the_o particular_a state_n not_o only_o of_o every_o province_n but_o of_o every_o city_n and_o mean_a town_n therein_o and_o where_o be_v the_o money_n they_o premise_v you_o where_o be_v their_o pay_v man_n where_o so_o many_o other_o condition_n so_o ill_o make_v good_a by_o they_o it_o be_v orange_n than_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o true_a prince_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o own_o sovereign_n to_o allure_v they_o still_o more_o with_o the_o bait_n of_o liberty_n that_o he_o himself_o may_v hereafter_o the_o more_o easy_o invade_v it_o and_o reduce_v it_o to_o final_a slavery_n and_o true_o what_o honour_n be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o even_o before_o your_o face_n whether_o do_v not_o his_o opinion_n reach_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o name_n and_o will_v your_o highness_n sit_v down_o still_o by_o such_o a_o scorn_n will_v you_o forget_v yourself_o your_o royal_a blood_n and_o your_o glorious_a nation_n how_o much_o better_o will_v it_o become_v you_o to_o accompany_v your_o right_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o rule_v without_o force_n nor_o be_v the_o bare_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n ever_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o prince_n government_n of_o secure_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o people_n alter_v hourly_o and_o who_o have_v have_v better_a trial_n hereof_o then_o yourself_o hardly_o be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o your_o first_o reception_n over_o when_o out_o of_o a_o slight_a suspicion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n you_o and_o all_o you_o run_v bazard_v of_o your_o life_n little_o less_o than_o 6000_o choice_a foot_n and_o 1000_o choice_n horse_n be_v bring_v hither_o for_o your_o service_n to_o boot_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o french_a horse_n and_o foot_n who_o be_v here_o in_o service_n under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o former_a be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o flanders_n wherefore_o then_o do_v not_o you_o resolve_v to_o make_v yourself_o master_n of_o all_o those_o place_n at_o once_o but_o chief_o why_o do_v you_o not_o make_v this_o city_n of_o antwerp_n your_o own_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v make_v yourself_o master_n of_o these_o place_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o do_v how_o can_v you_o doubt_v but_o that_o all_o france_n will_v be_v sudden_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v come_v in_o to_o your_o assistance_n and_o that_o the_o king_n your_o brother_n will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v so_o fair_a a_o acquisition_n to_o his_o crown_n a_o acquisition_n of_o country_n which_o your_o royal_a blood_n have_v in_o former_a time_n in_o a_o good_a part_n govern_v and_o enjoy_v you_o will_v then_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n indeed_o then_o must_v orange_n and_o the_o rest_n receive_v law_n from_o you_o and_o not_o you_o from_o they_o and_o your_o new_a empire_n be_v thus_o ground_v upon_o force_n you_o may_v afterward_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v use_v that_o other_o way_n of_o entreaty_n it_o be_v not_o rash_o nor_o unadvised_o that_o i_o give_v you_o this_o council_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o best_a commander_n of_o your_o force_n we_o all_o strive_v who_o shall_v contribute_v most_o to_o your_o greatness_n and_o raise_v up_o your_o honour_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o abase_v here_o i_o who_o be_o the_o first_o to_o advise_v you_o hereunto_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o shall_v help_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o shall_v account_v it_o my_o great_a glory_n either_o to_o live_v to_o see_v this_o do_v or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o endeavour_v of_o it_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o discourse_n alencon_n be_v much_o more_o confuse_a then_o persuade_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o difficulty_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a which_o this_o advice_n bring_v with_o it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o discern_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v effect_v but_o be_v not_o so_o resolute_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o go_v about_o it_o after_o awhiles_o waver_v within_o himself_o he_o as_o be_v his_o custom_n leave_v himself_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o rest_n shall_v please_v wherefore_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o ferrache_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n shall_v do_v what_o they_o think_v best_a for_o his_o safety_n and_o advantage_n they_o be_v not_o long_o about_o it_o the_o resolution_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o certain_a prefix_a day_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o 17_o day_n of_o january_n all_o the_o duke_n soldier_n shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o mutiny_v in_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o be_v quarter_v and_o shall_v drive_v the_o flemish_a garrison_n out_o of_o they_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o make_n of_o themselves_o master_n of_o antwerp_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o open_a force_n the_o city_n be_v so_o great_a and_o populous_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o surprise_v it_o they_o may_v likewise_o meet_v with_o many_o impediment_n yet_o necessity_n plead_v for_o the_o latter_a but_o because_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o surprisal_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o force_n shall_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v use_v within_o the_o city_n another_o sufficient_a force_n may_v be_v without_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v be_v bring_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v into_o some_o village_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o passage_n the_o new_a year_n 1â83_n be_v then_o begin_v and_o the_o cold_n be_v exceed_o sharp_a the_o state_n therefore_o hope_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o make_v the_o low_a field_n of_o friesland_n more_o passable_a than_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o do_v somewhat_o for_o their_o advantage_n in_o those_o part_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v the_o duke_n to_o go_v with_o some_o good_a force_n into_o ghelderland_n to_o increase_v their_o other_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v make_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o nothing_o can_v have_v fall_v out_o more_o fortunate_o for_o the_o french_a then_o this_o so_o as_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o jenuary_n all_o their_o man_n save_o such_o as_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o their_o garrison_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o town_n as_o be_v resolve_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o village_n about_o antwerp_n this_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v many_o french_a with_o the_o duke_n in_o antwerp_n and_o particular_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o render_v unto_o his_o person_n as_o for_o some_o other_o feign_a occasion_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v purposely_o cause_v arise_v at_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n yet_o few_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v on_o the_o 17_o day_n the_o people_n which_o be_v lodge_v about_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v stir_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o march_v towards_o friesland_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o go_v out_o by_o st_n james_n his_o gate_n which_o be_v the_o near_a as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o journey_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v go_v out_o those_o that_o remain_v behind_o be_v sudden_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o gate_n another_o gate_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v caesar_n gate_n be_v sudden_o to_o be_v possess_v also_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n be_v easy_o win_v the_o artillery_n which_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v
with_o the_o flemish_a this_o so_o unexpected_a design_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o flemish_a be_v divulge_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o confederate_a province_n be_v trouble_v at_o it_o but_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v most_o trouble_v wherein_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v and_o in_o a_o good_a part_n effect_v in_o so_o much_o as_o gaunt_n bruges_n and_o general_o all_o the_o flemicant_a part_n of_o the_o province_n break_v forth_o into_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o mind_v no_o long_o to_o endure_v alansons_n principality_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o orange_n his_o sole_a power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v his_o sense_n prevail_v over_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n at_o first_o he_o do_v very_o much_o blame_v this_o action_n of_o the_o french_a that_o he_o may_v be_v of_o more_o credit_n afterward_o in_o excuse_v they_o he_o lay_v the_o fault_n much_o more_o upon_o the_o adviser_n then_o upon_o the_o duke_n allege_v that_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a goodness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o the_o other_o then_o advise_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o a_o agreement_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v break_v which_o have_v former_o be_v ripen_v by_o so_o many_o consultation_n and_o at_o last_o through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n establish_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v their_o affair_n will_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o before_o for_o france_n will_v be_v thereby_o alienate_v and_o offend_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o may_v receive_v favour_n and_o advantage_n from_o thence_o that_o sometime_o a_o great_a disorder_n prove_v very_o beneficial_a that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o french_a by_o this_o rash_a action_n will_v learn_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v in_o their_o future_a proceed_n and_o the_o flemish_a on_o the_o contrary_n will_v better_o satisfy_v their_o duty_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o final_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o piece_v up_o with_o alencon_n so_o to_o get_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o by_o way_n of_o treaty_n since_o that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o get_v they_o by_o force_n will_v be_v both_o a_o bloody_a difficult_a and_o uncertain_a business_n and_o that_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n will_v the_o more_o free_o and_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n overrun_v all_o place_n the_o antwerpian_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o orange_n his_o authority_n and_o by_o reason_n listen_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o alencon_n he_o first_o excuse_v himself_o and_o by_o express_a messenger_n represent_v the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o man_n by_o not_o pay_v they_o and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v they_o proceed_v from_o hence_o to_o treaty_n the_o duke_n oblige_v himself_o to_o retire_v for_o the_o present_a to_o dunkirk_n take_v with_o he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o leave_v the_o other_o town_n free_a to_o the_o flemish_a take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o employ_v all_o his_o soldiery_n in_o all_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o common_a service_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o duke_n man_n have_v some_o money_n pay_v they_o and_o he_o be_v promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o treat_v in_o all_o other_o kind_n afterward_o and_o so_o affair_n return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o province_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o feign_a then_o real_a way_n of_o demonstration_n for_o indeed_o there_o never_o pass_v any_o good_a correspondency_n betweem_v they_o afterward_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o very_o efficacious_a endeavour_n and_o by_o agent_n of_o his_o own_o have_v strive_v to_o appease_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o former_a favour_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v some_o notable_a advantage_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n service_n from_o this_o occasion_n which_o have_v so_o exasperate_v the_o flemish_a against_o the_o french_a to_o this_o purpose_n he_o opportune_o move_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o king_n think_v that_o if_o he_o can_v reduce_v those_o two_o important_a province_n whole_o to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o restmight_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v reduce_v afterward_o either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n or_o force_n but_o these_o his_o endeavour_n wrought_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o other_o have_v do_v which_o he_o have_v use_v when_o orange_n be_v wound_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v whole_o to_o use_v force_n wherein_o he_o find_v himself_o already_o so_o far_o to_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n only_o he_o may_v promise_v unto_o himself_o all_o good_a success_n in_o the_o king_n affair_n before_o alansons_n frenchmen_n have_v endeavour_v the_o aforesaid_a novelty_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bonivette_n one_o of_o their_o commander_n have_v at_o unaware_o take_v the_o town_n of_o eyndoven_n in_o campigni_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o brabant_n which_o farnese_n be_v not_o slow_a in_o regain_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o dispatch_v away_o count_n charles_n man_n field_n towards_o it_o with_o good_a force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o confederate_a flemish_a desire_v great_o to_o keep_v that_o town_n in_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o after_o their_o agreement_n with_o alencon_n they_o carry_v it_o so_o as_o some_o of_o his_o man_n go_v thitherward_o to_o make_v mansfield_n raise_v the_o siege_n but_o he_o have_v already_o so_o fortify_v himself_o about_o it_o as_o those_z within_z not_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o those_o without_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v the_o french_a which_o be_v in_o eyndoven_n go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o french_a which_o be_v with_o marishall_n byronne_n in_o brabant_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v near_a holland_n here_o he_o storm_v the_o castle_n of_o will_v and_o take_v some_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n turnault_n hostrat_a and_o diste_v fell_a into_o mansfield_n hand_n with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o less_o moment_n this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n arrive_v who_o present_o march_v towards_o byronne_n the_o french_a have_v fortify_v themselves_o towards_o the_o town_n of_o rosendal_n but_o yet_o the_o prince_n assault_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o they_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o retreat_n to_o within_o the_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o such_o order_n but_o that_o what_o by_o slaughter_n run_v away_o and_o by_o be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o byronn_n self_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o foot_n farnese_n resolve_v afterward_o to_o take_v herentale_n and_o therefore_o encompass_v it_o with_o considerable_a force_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n either_o for_o the_o small_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o flanders_n or_o for_o some_o other_o affair_n in_o france_n be_v go_v from_o dunkirk_n to_o call_n be_v farnese_n change_v his_o mind_n march_v sudden_o with_o all_o his_o camp_n towards_o dunkirk_n to_o recover_v that_o town_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o for_o other_o consideration_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n there_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o the_o townsman_n can_v not_o be_v worse_o mind_v towards_o the_o french_a the_o state_n get_fw-mi bironne_fw-fr to_o go_v with_o those_o french_a which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o to_o succour_v it_o but_o such_o be_v the_o abhorrition_n which_o the_o flemish_a have_v for_o the_o french_a as_o they_o can_v effect_v nothing_o in_o time_n to_o any_o purpose_n wherefore_o farnese_n within_o a_o few_o day_n recover_v that_o town_n suffer_v the_o french_a to_o march_v out_o with_o all_o honourable_a condition_n he_o likewise_o recover_v newport_n a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n likewise_o upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o try_v to_o take_v ostend_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o level_n but_o he_o find_v it_o so_o strong_o situate_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o man_n as_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v any_o long_a time_n in_o besiege_v it_o and_o leave_v so_o many_o other_o happy_a opportunity_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n have_v soon_o recover_v dixmund_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o ypri_n and_o set_v divers_a other_o practice_n on_o foot_n
in_o gaunt_n bruges_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o flemican_a part_n of_o flanders_n to_o draw_v that_o whole_a province_n again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1584._o begin_n nor_o do_v the_o winter_n hinder_v the_o 1584._o continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n before_o ypri_n the_o rebel_n endeavour_v oft_o to_o relieve_v it_o but_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o defeat_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o the_o siege_n endure_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o tornay_n have_v former_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n fare_v as_o fortunate_o in_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n by_o intelligence_n the_o prince_n of_o semay_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n be_v in_o it_o the_o father_n adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o the_o son_n change_v side_n upon_o various_a pretence_n adhere_v afterward_o to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o flemican_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v govern_v by_o he_o in_o their_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o alencon_n the_o son_n be_v solicit_v by_o his_o father_n to_o come_v post_n to_o bruges_n obey_v he_o for_o he_o know_v how_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o former_a error_n and_o to_o reingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n by_o reduce_v such_o a_o city_n as_o this_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o himself_o again_o under_o his_o service_n they_o come_v then_o to_o condition_n and_o the_o large_a which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n can_v be_v demand_v be_v grant_v relation_n always_o be_v have_v to_o their_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n this_o happen_v in_o may_n and_o this_o help_v to_o further_a the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n verdugo_n have_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o king_n affair_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o take_n of_o zutfen_n he_o get_v this_o town_n of_o such_o importance_n by_o surprise_n and_o the_o enemy_n immediate_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v it_o wherefore_o count_n hollach_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o be_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o verdugo_n be_v thus_o begird_v crave_v relief_n and_o farnese_n know_v very_o well_o how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o send_v it_o he_o but_o be_v busy_v in_o so_o many_o other_o affair_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o ripe_a he_o can_v not_o assist_v he_o so_o soon_o nor_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o willing_o will_v have_v do_v or_o as_o the_o occasion_n require_v count_n aremberg_n be_v at_o this_o time_n about_o the_o rhine_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o assist_v ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n new_o choose_v archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o former_a archbishop_n trux_n who_o be_v depose_v for_o have_v go_v about_o to_o marry_v and_o for_o sustain_v his_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o heretical_a faction_n thereabouts_o the_o good_a cause_n prevail_v at_o last_o wherefore_o farnese_n order_v aremberg_n to_o go_v either_o with_o all_o or_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o zutfen_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o so_o lucky_o likewise_o as_o hollack_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o this_o interim_n bironne_fw-fr with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o late_o come_v french_a be_v go_v from_o flanders_n the_o flemish_a have_v afford_v they_o commodity_n to_o do_v so_o by_o sea_n for_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v go_v by_o land_n diffidence_n and_o distaste_n do_v still_o increase_v on_o both_o part_n nor_o be_v orange_n authority_n at_o last_o sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v alansons_n affair_n though_o he_o still_o labour_v to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o news_n which_o be_v come_v from_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v himself_o much_o more_o free_o in_o his_o brother_n behalf_n in_o his_o interest_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o better_o please_v with_o he_o than_o he_o former_o have_v be_v orange_n take_v occasion_n hereby_o to_o induce_v the_o state_n to_o send_v the_o signior_n of_o schonowel_n purposely_o to_o congratulate_v with_o alencon_n for_o this_o endeavour_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o more_o to_o engage_v both_o party_n in_o the_o former_o establish_a resolution_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v other_o news_n that_o alencon_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o tierry_n after_o a_o long_a sickness_n with_o some_o sign_n that_o poison_n have_v be_v also_o use_v thus_o he_o die_v not_o be_v above_o 30_o year_n old_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v be_v the_o causer_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o france_n or_o in_o flanders_n he_o be_v always_o more_o rule_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o waver_v in_o all_o his_o action_n be_v it_o either_o out_o of_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n or_o easiness_n of_o nature_n suffer_v himself_o therefore_o in_o france_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o sometime_o by_o one_o faction_n sometime_o by_o another_o and_o afterward_o abandon_v they_o with_o equal_a easiness_n he_o apply_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o court-faction_n there_o to_o receive_v more_o scorn_n than_o respect_n wherefore_o either_o weary_a of_o expect_v or_o despair_v of_o achieve_v great_a preferment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o with_o the_o like_a fickleness_n be_v persuade_v to_o seek_v for_o they_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o pass_v into_o flanders_n he_o carry_v force_n with_o he_o thither_o and_o with_o those_o force_n new_a trouble_n for_o what_o remain_v his_o condition_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n do_v no_o way_n correspond_v with_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v low_a of_o stature_n and_o not_o very_o well_o shape_v he_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o a_o gracious_a and_o lively_a aspect_n nor_o be_v his_o action_n so_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o blame_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n praiseworthy_a he_o be_v kind_a liberal_a not_o much_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a advice_n unless_o his_o favourite_n prevail_v too_o far_o with_o he_o to_o embrace_v the_o worst_a he_o die_v when_o together_o with_o his_o year_n his_o hope_n do_v most_o flourish_v for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o issue_n he_o do_v not_o only_o promise_v to_o himself_o to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o flanders_n but_o by_o a_o great_a fortune_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n his_o death_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o like_a of_o orange_n alanson_z die_v the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o orange_n leave_v this_o life_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n follow_v the_o manner_n thus_o one_o baldasar_n serack_n a_o burgonian_a a_o man_n but_o of_o mean_a birth_n but_o of_o some_o natural_a endowment_n have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o more_o domestical_o into_o that_o of_o his_o follower_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v he_o orange_n be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n of_o delf_n in_o holland_n about_o divers_a public_a affair_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o better_a to_o reestablish_v the_o affair_n of_o alencon_n sirack_n take_v his_o opportunity_n and_o come_v to_o orange_n in_o his_o chamber_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o important_a business_n he_o shoot_v he_o with_o a_o pistol_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o instant_o slay_v he_o he_o not_o be_v able_a before_o his_o death_n to_o speak_v any_o one_o word_n then_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n he_o be_v get_v so_o far_o before_o he_o be_v overtake_v as_o he_o be_v already_o get_v upon_o the_o town-wall_n with_o intention_n of_o throw_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o swim_v out_o when_o he_o be_v overtake_v by_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o take_v he_o alive_a and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n they_o endeavour_v by_o most_o cruel_a torment_n to_o draw_v from_o he_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o common_a belief_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v confess_v he_o have_v receive_v order_n for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o reward_n from_o spain_n but_o they_o can_v never_o get_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o save_v only_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v orange_n move_v thereunto_o only_o by_o himself_o and_o to_o merit_n much_o more_o thereby_o from_o god_n then_o from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o most_o cruel_a punishment_n that_o may_v be_v thusdyed_a william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o
immortalize_v by_o the_o world_n antwerp_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o seheld_v and_o extend_v its_o wall_n for_o a_o long_a space_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o river_n it_o afterward_o make_v a_o great_a compass_n towards_o the_o other_o which_o command_v the_o field_n that_o river_n can_v be_v master_v by_o a_o more_o noble_a city_n nor_o that_o city_n water_v by_o a_o more_o noble_a river_n every_o one_o know_v how_o antwerp_n flourish_v before_o the_o war_n both_o in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o in_o merchandize_v but_o howsoever_o still_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o great_a commerces_fw-la of_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v in_o it_o which_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v a_o river_n of_o so_o great_a a_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o ebb_v and_o flow_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v there_o capable_a even_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o field_n side_n the_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o one_o of_o the_o stately_a wall_n that_o can_v be_v see_v as_o well_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o platform_n within_o as_o for_o the_o noble_a bastion_n without_o and_o the_o ditch_n be_v every_o where_o answerable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o river_n the_o river_n itself_o serve_v for_o a_o defence_n and_o therefore_o on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v only_o a_o single_a wall_n the_o platform_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o field_n be_v of_o such_o a_o breadth_n as_o many_o row_n of_o tree_n stand_v round_o about_o it_o so_o as_o it_o serve_v no_o less_o for_o delight_n then_o for_o defence_n the_o citadel_n enjoy_v former_o also_o its_o praise_n apart_o but_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o rebel_n hand_n those_o side_n of_o it_o be_v only_o maintain_v by_o they_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n be_v slight_v antwerp_n be_v in_o or_o to_o say_v better_o join_v upon_o brabant_n of_o itself_o make_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a 17_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o province_n of_o flanders_n join_v upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o therefore_o partake_v thereby_o of_o all_o the_o advantage_n afford_v both_o by_o âo_o large_a a_o river_n and_o of_o a_o city_n of_o such_o merchandize_v here_o therefore_o have_v the_o flemish_a place_v the_o scene_n of_o all_o their_o most_o weighty_a negotiation_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o other_o advantage_n to_o withstand_v all_o siege_n be_v consider_v they_o can_v not_o dream_v of_o ever_o lose_v it_o by_o siege_n but_o rather_o be_v confident_a of_o always_o preserve_v it_o on_o the_o land_n side_n so_o strong_a a_o wall_n promise_v they_o all_o safety_n and_o as_o for_o shut_v up_o the_o river_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o be_v relieve_v by_o water_n they_o think_v farnese_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n itself_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o naval_a power_n whereby_o they_o be_v whole_o master_n of_o it_o these_o difficulty_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o farnese_n but_o yet_o he_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v such_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v overcome_v he_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o succour_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v block_v up_o whereby_o it_o may_v continual_o be_v supply_v and_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o assault_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o to_o build_v such_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o scheld_v as_o may_v master_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n itself_o as_o also_o the_o enemy_n ship_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v bereave_v they_o of_o relief_n by_o water_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o do_v the_o same_o by_o land_n since_o he_o be_v so_o superior_a in_o force_n as_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n every_o where_o about_o three_o league_n beneath_o antwerp_n the_o scheld_n make_v a_o great_a arch_n and_o here_o the_o ship_n do_v usual_o alter_v either_o their_o sail_n or_o their_o course_n and_o oftentimes_o do_v make_v some_o stay_n wherefore_o that_o place_n be_v very_o opportune_a either_o to_o facilitate_v or_o to_o hinder_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o river_n the_o enemy_n have_v at_o this_o time_n two_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o arch_n the_o great_a be_v call_v lillo_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o neighbour_a village_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n be_v call_v the_o fort_n of_o lifechensuch_n farnese_n therefore_o first_o of_o all_o endeavour_v to_o take_v both_o these_o at_o unaware_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o in_o the_o siege_n the_o marquis_n of_o rubais_n do_v so_o furious_o assault_v that_o of_o lifechensuch_n as_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n fight_v he_o take_v it_o christopher_z mandragone_fw-mi have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o who_o do_v likewise_o manful_o assault_v it_o but_o the_o enemy_n make_v such_o resistance_n both_o through_o their_o soldier_n worth_n and_o the_o fort_n condition_n as_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o retreat_n he_o afterward_o return_v unto_o the_o siege_n and_o farnese_n this_o mean_a while_n go_v to_o besiege_v terramonde_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o scheld_n side_n almost_o midway_n between_o gaunt_n and_o antwerp_n wherefore_o it_o afford_v great_a communication_n between_o these_o two_o city_n it_o be_v a_o town_n great_o people_v and_o be_v then_o so_o well_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v have_v hold_v out_o long_o than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n camp_n draw_v near_o it_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v fierce_o on_o the_o town_n &_o come_v afterward_o with_o no_o less_o fierceeness_n to_o the_o assault_n the_o besiege_v withstand_v the_o first_o assault_n with_o much_o gallantry_n but_o see_v themselves_o threaten_v with_o a_o second_o and_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o and_o that_o then_o the_o town_n will_v be_v put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o resolve_v to_o yield_v and_o thus_o within_o little_o less_o than_o a_o week_n the_o prince_n end_v this_o enterprise_n it_o cost_v notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o in_o particular_a pietro_n di_fw-fr paez_n one_o of_o the_o spanish_a camp-master_n and_o a_o great_o repute_v soldier_n perish_v in_o this_o action_n farnese_n have_v take_v terramond_n he_o continue_v to_o begird_v the_o very_a city_n of_o gaunt_n with_o a_o siege_n at_o distance_n antonio_n oliviera_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v former_o much_o annoy_v that_o city_n by_o make_v incursion_n into_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o so_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o suffer_v great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o prince_n not_o content_a to_o reduce_v only_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n to_o strait_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v brussels_n and_o malines_n sensible_a of_o the_o like_a he_o therefore_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o most_o frequent_a pass_n by_o which_o victual_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o particular_a he_o take_v villebruch_n and_o villeford_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o scour_v the_o country_n all_o thereabouts_o with_o his_o horse_n he_o soon_o reduce_v both_o brussels_n and_o malines_n to_o such_o ill_a condition_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o surrender_v during_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n which_o gaunt_n do_v likewise_o much_o soon_o inforce_v by_o the_o like_a necessity_n but_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o passage_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v end_v the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o narration_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o other_o diversion_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v display_v in_o one_o continue_v narrative_a after_o the_o take_n of_o terramond_n the_o prince_n return_v to_o before_o antwerp_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o lillo_n by_o way_n of_o assault_n they_o have_v already_o munited_a the_o fort_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v command_v by_o their_o vessel_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n needful_a and_o by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o may_v at_o all_o time_n continue_v the_o succour_v thereof_o and_o though_o farnese_n shall_v have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o yet_o may_v access_n have_v be_v have_v unto_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o river_n so_o far_o distant_a be_v the_o bank_n of_o
more_o great_a then_o usual_a for_o the_o head_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v any_o office_n among_o the_o people_n be_v then_o present_a he_o speak_v thus_o since_o we_o that_o be_v here_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o through_o your_o goodness_n i_o enjoy_v the_o prime_a place_n among_o you_o i_o conceive_v it_o belong_v proper_o to_o i_o to_o propound_v unto_o you_o that_o wherein_o the_o public_a service_n in_o these_o present_a occurrence_n be_v most_o concern_v we_o be_v besiege_v round_o doubtless_o a_o sad_a spectacle_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v great_a which_o must_v be_v suffer_v within_o besiege_a wall_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o many_o among_o we_o do_v already_o wise_o foresee_v this_o sort_n of_o evil_n and_o fear_v it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v be_v wary_a lest_o through_o too_o much_o apprehension_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o necessity_n which_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v must_v undergo_v we_o forget_v not_o the_o mischief_n which_o so_o cruel_o do_v ofttimes_o befall_v those_o who_o surrender_n we_o have_v see_v two_o memorable_a sieges_n these_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o holland_n the_o out_o of_o harlem_n the_o other_o of_o leiden_fw-mi the_o harlemist_n will_v at_o last_o yield_v and_o rather_o than_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o desperate_a resolution_n try_v the_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o how_o much_o do_v they_o repent_v it_o afterward_o and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v better_o have_v sally_v out_o and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n have_v willing_o encounter_v their_o own_o death_n then_o to_o die_v as_o many_o of_o they_o afterward_o do_v suffer_v such_o barbarous_a and_o horrid_a punishment_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o of_o leyden_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o surrender_v the_o town_n do_v so_o maintain_v it_o though_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o difficulty_n as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v free_v from_o that_o so_o cruel_a siege_n by_o that_o so_o miraculous_a succour_n which_o of_o these_o two_o example_n shall_v we_o follow_v i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v soon_o resolve_v who_o can_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o under_o go_v not_o one_o but_o a_o thousand_o death_n rather_o than_o to_o fall_v again_o under_o the_o cruel_a proud_a and_o unsupportable_a spanish_a yoke_n the_o country_n groan_v every_o where_o through_o the_o so_o many_o horrible_a calamity_n which_o it_o yet_o suffer_v thereby_o but_o especial_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o famous_a blood_n where_o be_v the_o egmont_n where_o the_o horn_n where_o so_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o sort_n final_o where_o be_v our_o glorious_a orange_n that_o true_a father_n of_o his_o country_n that_o unconquerable_a defender_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o as_o the_o first_o blow_n come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o spaniard_n whereby_o he_o have_v then_o almost_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o do_v the_o second_o likewise_o from_o spanish_a order_n which_o bring_v he_o so_o miserable_o to_o his_o end_n if_o this_o our_o city_n shall_v ever_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a which_o god_n forbid_v as_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n what_o do_v you_o think_v their_o first_o action_n will_v be_v they_o will_v certain_o put_v the_o citadel_n into_o its_o former_a condition_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o will_v put_v the_o former_a insupportable_a yoke_n upon_o we_o to_o these_o and_o many_o other_o violence_n which_o they_o will_v use_v upon_o our_o person_n we_o shall_v sudden_o have_v many_o no_o less_o intolerable_a put_v upon_o our_o conscience_n the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v forbid_v the_o very_a first_o day_n and_o the_o inquisition_n will_v soon_o after_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o thus_o antwerp_n be_v no_o long_o a_o flemish_a city_n but_o a_o spanish_a colony_n all_o foreigner_n will_v forsake_v it_o all_o traffic_n will_v decay_v and_o it_o will_v final_o be_v entomb_v like_o a_o unhappy_a carcase_n under_o its_o own_o desolate_a and_o decay_a wall_n but_o let_v we_o talk_v no_o more_o thus_o deject_o let_v good_a augury_n prevail_v and_o very_o well_o they_o may_v do_v so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n siege_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v the_o bridge_n or_o to_o maintain_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v the_o river_n itself_o will_v oppose_v they_o the_o flow_a and_o reflow_v of_o the_o tide_n will_v oppose_v they_o our_o ship_n will_v continual_o oppose_v they_o on_o all_o side_n the_o winter_n with_o her_o ice_n will_v fight_v against_o the_o bridge_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v want_v many_o other_o invention_n to_o discompose_v and_o break_v it_o down_o and_o leave_v that_o passage_n always_o free_a unto_o we_o and_o how_o much_o more_o easy_o may_v we_o open_v their_o counterdike_n on_o lillo_n side_n our_o man_n have_v already_o begin_v to_o drown_v the_o neighbour_a field_n we_o will_v do_v the_o like_a on_o ordams_n side_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o the_o counterdike_n be_v enclose_v round_o between_o these_o two_o inundation_n and_o between_o our_o two_o fleet_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o water_n at_o the_o high_a tide_n or_o be_v so_o often_o assail_v by_o we_o we_o may_v cut_v it_o destroy_v it_o and_o free_o receive_v all_o assistance_n likewise_o on_o that_o side_n in_o which_o case_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v commodity_n of_o be_v succour_v the_o enemy_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n in_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o siege_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o force_n of_o our_o confederate_n will_v still_o the_o more_o unite_v they_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o aid_n from_o france_n but_o chief_o with_o those_o which_o we_o may_v in_o great_a number_n and_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n receive_v from_o england_n and_o have_v so_o many_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o hope_v to_o see_v antwerp_n restore_v to_o her_o full_a and_o entire_a liberty_n and_o to_o her_o former_a happy_a condition_n let_v we_o then_o most_o honour_a citizen_n return_v all_o joyful_o to_o our_o own_o home_n and_o be_v to_o encourage_v other_o let_v we_o first_o take_v courage_n ourselves_o but_o let_v we_o return_v always_o with_o a_o immutable_a resolution_n of_o rather_o perish_v let_v our_o condition_n be_v what_o it_o will_v then_o of_o surrender_v in_o fine_a or_o liberty_n or_o death_n thus_o end_v stout_a aldegonde_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v what_o power_n this_o and_o his_o other_o discourse_n have_v always_o with_o the_o antwerpian_n in_o make_v they_o receive_v his_o advice_n by_o his_o persuasion_n a_o new_a form_n of_o oath_n be_v compose_v by_o which_o the_o city_n oblige_v itself_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o a_o edict_n be_v likewise_o publish_v wherein_o it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o severe_a punishment_n for_o any_o one_o to_o listen_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o agreement_n which_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v propound_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n they_o then_o apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a fervency_n to_o withstand_v the_o siege_n great_a care_n be_v have_v in_o the_o deliver_n out_o of_o victual_n such_o citizen_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v put_v under_o colour_n and_o dispose_v of_o in_o several_a company_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o commander_n give_v they_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o betake_v themselves_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o counterdike_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n which_o annoy_v the_o bridge_n they_o order_v some_o artificial_a fireboat_n whereby_o to_o assault_v endamage_v and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o bridge_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o because_o the_o king_n fort_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n bank_n do_v very_o much_o hinder_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o enemy_n ship_n the_o antwerpian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o build_v a_o ship_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a greatness_n as_o be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o king_n fort_n and_o furious_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o cannon_n shoot_v the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o river_n may_v by_o mean_n thereof_o remain_v unto_o the_o city_n it_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bulk_n answerable_a to_o a_o manageable_a castle_n in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o antwerpian_n confide_v main_o therein_o and_o fall_v to_o work_v thereupon_o they_o give_v it_o a_o no_o less_o vast_a title_n than_o be_v the_o bulk_n call_v it_o the_o war_n end_n they_o order_v likewise_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o
oppose_a of_o the_o counterdike_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o much_o better_a their_o condition_n on_o the_o field_n side_n where_o the_o king_n man_n command_v all_o yet_o they_o lodge_v some_o of_o their_o troop_n on_o that_o side_n to_o curb_v the_o royalist_n so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o come_v by_o some_o victual_n thus_o the_o antwerpian_n seek_v to_o advantage_n themselves_o but_o the_o royalist_n be_v no_o less_o fervent_a in_o their_o endeavour_n farnese_n have_v divers_a time_n invite_v the_o antwerpian_n with_o large_a proffer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n but_o they_o refuse_v they_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o demonstrate_v full_a resolution_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v sufficent_o evident_a that_o all_o hope_n of_o negotiation_n cease_v he_o be_v to_o place_v they_o whole_o in_o his_o arms._n he_o therefore_o by_o outdo_v not_o only_o other_o but_o himself_o in_o toil_n and_o labour_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o procure_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o counterdike_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o bridge_n those_o part_n thereof_o which_o consist_v of_o rafter_n and_o summer_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o there_o want_v but_o little_a to_o the_o perfect_a of_o they_o rubays_n with_o great_a diligence_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o oppose_v upon_o any_o occasion_n those_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o scour_v up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o and_o chief_o where_o most_o need_n be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o he_o thereby_o advantage_v the_o build_n of_o the_o bridg._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v finish_v which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rafter_n on_o both_o side_n this_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o boat_n and_o a_o requisite_a number_n can_v not_o sudden_o be_v get_v together_o the_o void_a space_n between_o the_o rafter_n be_v as_o yet_o make_v up_o with_o but_o about_o twenty_o but_o experience_n show_v that_o that_o number_n be_v not_o near_o sufficient_a for_o the_o enemy_n boat_n find_v mean_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o void_a space_n though_o they_o be_v link_v together_o either_o cut_n in_o sunder_o that_o which_o they_o be_v link_v together_o withal_o or_o break_v through_o they_o with_o full_a sail_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n some_o succour_n be_v therefore_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o much_o of_o action_n happen_v between_o the_o ship_n of_o either_o side_n the_o king_n ship_n endeavour_v to_o block_n up_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n open_a one_o of_o these_o naval_a conflict_n prove_v fortunate_a for_o rubays_n for_o teligni_n as_o he_o be_v go_v for_o zealand_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o ship_n which_o he_o take_v and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o enemy_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o valiant_a and_o wise_a commander_n the_o next_o of_o best_a esteem_n among_o they_o be_v the_o count_n of_o hollack_n who_o be_v not_o want_v on_o his_o part_n neither_o in_o give_v good_a testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n sometime_o by_o water_n sometime_o by_o land_n but_o for_o all_o they_o can_v do_v they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v boat_n enough_o at_o last_o to_o block_n up_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o rafter_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o thus_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n between_o hope_n and_o fear_n wherewith_o the_o royalist_n be_v a_o long_a time_n agitate_a the_o miraculous_a fabric_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v finish_v which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v but_o never_o sufficient_o describe_v for_o we_o can_v never_o till_o now_o come_v to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a relation_n thereof_o this_o be_v then_o the_o shape_n of_o it_o from_o the_o two_o contrary_a shore_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o two_o great_a fort_n of_o callo_n and_o ordam_n divers_a row_n of_o great_a pile_n of_o tree_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o river_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o current_n thereof_o will_v permit_v these_o which_o go_v straight_o forward_o be_v close_v together_o overthwart_o with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a greatness_n they_o be_v call_v steccadoe_n at_o the_o first_o and_o ever_o after_o continue_v the_o same_o name_n the_o steccado_n of_o callo_n advance_v about_o 120_o usual_a pace_n not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v further_o for_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n of_o scheld_n grow_v present_o deep_a the_o other_o of_o ordam_n advance_v about_o 150_o pace_n the_o river_n afford_v better_a commodity_n on_o that_o side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o these_o steccadoe_n and_o where_o the_o boat_n begin_v to_o be_v place_v a_o large_a space_n be_v compose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o piazza_n able_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n both_o of_o the_o boat_n and_o of_o the_o steccadoe_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o series_n of_o parapet_n be_v raise_v which_o be_v make_v of_o great_a double_a board_n well_o fill_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o earth_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v thereby_o fence_v or_o shelter_v and_o endure_v a_o volley_n of_o musket-shot_a and_o from_o those_o fence_n pour_v musket-shot_a upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n both_o the_o fort_n serve_v for_o curtain_n if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v so_o to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o steccadoe_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v always_o furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o piazza_n where_o the_o steccadoe_n end_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v place_v on_o both_o side_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n and_o add_v new_a security_n without_o to_o those_o within_o both_o the_o outside_n of_o those_o piazza_n be_v garnish_v with_o certain_a great_a rafter_n of_o wood_n arm_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n which_o advance_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n into_o the_o river_n and_o uphold_v by_o some_o other_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o may_v keep_v the_o enemy_n ship_n the_o further_o off_o and_o make_v their_o assault_n the_o weak_a this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o steccadoe_n from_o the_o end_n whereof_o begin_v the_o ank_n of_o boat_n wherewithal_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o which_o be_v her_o deep_a and_o large_a part_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o steccadoe_n may_v be_v about_o 4500_o pace_n this_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o 32_o great_a bark_n all_o of_o they_o of_o almost_o a_o equal_a body_n and_o form_n they_o differ_v but_o little_a in_o their_o poup_n and_o forecastle_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n they_o be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o end_n and_o side_n with_o strong_a chain_n of_o iron_n each_o end_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o body_n of_o each_o bark_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n ten_o man_n may_v walk_v abrest_n upon_o the_o steccadoe_n and_o sufficient_a commodity_n for_o passage_n be_v leave_v likewise_o upon_o the_o bark_n and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o know_v that_o the_o antwerpian_n have_v prepare_v some_o fireboat_n to_o prejudice_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o other_o ship_n and_o of_o those_o which_o their_o friend_n will_v send_v unto_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n man_n bethink_v themselves_o to_o shelter_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o bridge_n with_o another_o exterior_a defence_n that_o they_o may_v the_o less_o fear_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o invention_n be_v this_o many_o mast_n of_o ship_n be_v fasten_v together_o which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o float_n and_o as_o many_o of_o these_o be_v make_v as_o suffice_v for_o the_o whole_a length_n which_o the_o bark_n take_v up_o the_o one_o float_n be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o like_o a_o wall_n or_o great_a parapet_n and_o then_o thrust_v out_o in_o a_o proportionable_a interval_n before_o the_o bark_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o great_a anchor_n on_o both_o side_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o fear_v be_v move_v or_o loosen_v by_o any_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n or_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o any_o incense_a tide_n and_o because_o they_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o be_v float_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o bridge_n a_o proud_a one_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o which_o well_o deserve_v the_o glory_n of_o have_v perfect_v so_o memorable_a a_o siege_n and_o of_o have_v at_o last_o reduce_v so_o important_a a_o city_n to_o the_o king_n
by_o expose_v their_o own_o to_o danger_n the_o soldier_n sudden_o reassume_v their_o courage_n but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o inhearten_v they_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o will_v soon_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o retreat_n but_o as_o this_o consideration_n incite_v the_o royalist_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a so_o have_v it_o the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o think_v the_o victory_n already_o so_o sure_a their_o own_o as_o hollack_n and_o aldegonda_n be_v go_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n thereof_o to_o antwerp_n which_o occasion_v a_o incredible_a joy_n in_o those_o citizen_n the_o fight_n be_v then_o renew_v more_o hot_a than_o ever_o upon_o the_o counterdike_n and_o particular_o near_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o palata_fw-la and_o each_o side_n have_v their_o hope_n and_o fear_n for_o a_o while_n but_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n courage_n ebb_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o royalist_n do_v as_o much_o increase_n in_o fine_a the_o enemy_n can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o for_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v already_o on_o the_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n the_o dike_n they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n leave_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v void_a of_o all_o succour_n they_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n every_o where_o nor_o do_v the_o royalist_n thirst_v more_o after_o victory_n before_o than_o they_o do_v now_o after_o cruelty_n above_o 2500_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n side_n little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n though_o the_o dutch_a and_o walloon_n do_v sufficient_o act_v their_o part_n some_o 30_o of_o their_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o royalist_n hand_n and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n for_o all_o but_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v get_v easy_o away_o by_o water_n the_o fight_n be_v end_v farnese_n give_v forthwith_o order_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o cut_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v in_o the_o counterdike_n he_o better_o secure_v the_o fort_n he_o reinforce_v the_o guard_n and_o do_v so_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o not_o to_o make_v any_o more_o assault_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o no_o good_a thereby_o but_o the_o antwerpian_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a hope_n into_o so_o deep_a despair_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o how_o to_o evade_v their_o threaten_a misfortune_n they_o can_v hope_v for_o no_o assistance_n from_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a artifices_fw-la hold_v they_o on_o in_o hope_n their_o confederate_a flemish_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o boot_v with_o gaunt_n be_v long_o before_o fall_v into_o fernest_n hand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o ghelderland_n be_v likewise_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o as_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a by_o so_o many_o loss_n the_o king_n party_n be_v as_o much_o advantage_v by_o so_o many_o acquisition_n antwerp_n begin_v long_o before_o this_o to_o suffer_v much_o in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o upon_o the_o horror_n of_o famine_n and_o upon_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o yield_v to_o that_o enemy_n the_o antwerpian_n keep_v as_o yet_o some_o town_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o keep_v gartison_n in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v likewise_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o open_a field_n wherefore_o all_o their_o hope_n lie_v now_o in_o get_v maintenance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o neighbour_a territory_n expect_v what_o may_v afterward_o fall_v out_o to_o their_o advantage_n but_o farnese_n soon_o foresee_v this_o their_o design_n nor_o do_v he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o opportunity_n rubais_n be_v slay_v he_o have_v give_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vasto_fw-la who_o scour_v the_o country_n every_o where_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o breath_n and_o have_v already_o lay_v waste_v all_o that_o territory_n of_o those_o country_n people_n and_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v the_o marquis_n one_o day_n with_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v by_o he_o rout_v and_o defeat_v wherefore_o farnese_n present_v his_o cannon_n before_o some_o of_o the_o forename_a town_n which_o be_v the_o best_a munit_v he_o quick_o reduce_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o the_o antwerpian_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n they_o begin_v then_o also_o far_o to_o despair_v as_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n among_o they_o but_o of_o their_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o be_v to_o begin_v a_o parley_n so_o to_o get_v the_o best_a condition_n that_o they_o can_v hollack_n and_o aldegonda_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o those_o that_o do_v most_o pertinaciouf_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o sophisticated_a letter_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v already_o part_v from_o england_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v antwerp_n that_o he_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v to_o enter_v zealand_n and_o that_o so_o many_o foreign_a force_n be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o confederate_n they_o may_v very_o well_o hope_v to_o see_v that_o city_n quick_o free_a from_o siege_n this_o cheat_n may_v prevail_v for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o deed_n speak_v a_o contrary_a language_n and_o famine_n together_o with_o other_o extremity_n which_o usual_o be_v suffer_v by_o those_o who_o be_v besiege_v every_o day_n increase_v the_o people_n will_v be_v no_o long_o delude_v they_o be_v first_o see_v to_o gather_v together_o in_o small_a company_n and_o then_o in_o more_o open_a assembly_n which_o at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o open_a tumult_n they_o chafe_v at_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o a_o few_o say_v that_o for_o their_o own_o private_a passion_n they_o will_v make_v the_o city_n run_v hazard_n of_o suffer_v its_o late_a misfortune_n and_o misery_n those_o who_o be_v better_o accommodate_v and_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v either_o by_o plunder_v fire_n or_o other_o misery_n which_o city_n be_v accustom_v to_o suffer_v when_o either_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o invite_v the_o antwerpian_n to_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o stand_v out_o to_o make_v their_o condition_n the_o worse_o thus_o the_o magistracy_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v some_o to_o the_o army_n to_o treat_v of_o surrender_v the_o city_n they_o be_v fair_o receive_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o the_o treaty_n begin_v on_o both_o side_n wherein_o at_o first_o be_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o intricacie_n and_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o many_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o adjust_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o aldegonda_n come_v forth_o himself_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o city_n the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v conclude_v of_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n which_o make_v up_o a_o just_a year_n since_o the_o first_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o article_n in_o effect_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n shall_v return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spair_n as_o former_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v pardon_n and_o forgive_v the_o inhabiant_n thereof_o all_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o late_a revolution_n as_o well_o in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n as_o in_o what_o soever_o else_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a crown_n that_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n in_o that_o city_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o body_n whosoever_o to_o live_v there_o for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v without_o any_o particular_a tie_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n provide_v no_o scandalous_a act_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v sole_o to_o be_v profess_v and_o exercise_v for_o the_o future_a in_o that_o city_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o year_n be_v end_v those_o who_o will_v not_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n may_v free_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v all_o their_o good_n away_o with_o they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o hindrance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v by_o the_o least_o grievous_a way_n that_o may_v be_v find_v mean_n how_o to_o repair_v the_o
church_n which_o be_v ruin_v either_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fu_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o to_o all_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o traffic_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o help_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n for_o the_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n which_o it_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o siege_n that_o the_o antwerpian_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o receive_n into_o the_o city_n and_o long_v of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o garrison_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o prince_n promise_v to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o all_o garrison_n and_o not_o to_o remake_v the_o citadel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o prisoner_n on_o all_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiligni_n concern_v who_o person_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o receive_v some_o particular_a order_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr aldegonda_n shall_v promise_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o which_o many_o other_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n the_o restore_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v to_o the_o city_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a interest_n which_o respect_v the_o accommodation_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o great_a applause_n in_o have_v make_v such_o a_o achievement_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o little_a before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o fort_n sy_n philip_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o great_a military_a celebration_n of_o joy_n and_o jubilee_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o count_n mansfield_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o that_o order_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o prince_n enter_v afterward_o solemn_o into_o antwerp_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o in_o triumph_n he_o appear_v in_o stately_a arm_n on_o horseback_n many_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n follow_v he_o long_o file_n of_o arm_a foot_n be_v on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o horseback_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o then_o in_o the_o army_n thus_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o cesarian_a gate_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n he_o find_v many_o arch_n many_o statue_n many_o column_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o glory_n can_v be_v show_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n he_o then_o return_v all_o due_a thanks_o to_o god_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o be_v still_o accompany_v with_o both_o military_a and_o city-like_a acclamation_n he_o light_v at_o the_o castle_n and_o stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n to_o put_v in_o order_n such_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n as_o stand_v in_o most_o need_v thereof_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereupon_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n as_o they_o offer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v her_o protection_n the_o queen_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o offer_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o their_o defence_n much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o have_v some_o of_o their_o town_n deposit_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrive_v in_o holland_n send_v by_o she_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n he_o besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o he_o continue_v his_o victory_n take_v venlo_n nuys_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o succour_v zutfen_n leicester_n look_v on_o distaste_n between_o leicester_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n continue_v his_o acquisition_n take_v sluice_n a_o place_n of_o mighty_a importance_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n a_o endeavour_n be_v move_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accommodate_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o endeavour_n be_v think_v but_o artificial_a on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n or_o no._n consultation_n have_v hereupon_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o england_n with_o most_o powerful_a force_n preparation_n make_v hereupon_o in_o flanders_n and_o in_o spain_n preparation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o with_o a_o unhappy_a beginning_n be_v detain_v many_o day_n by_o a_o great_a tempest_n it_o come_v to_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o english_a fleet_n haste_v to_o encounter_v it_o the_o spanish_a ship_n begin_v to_o suffer_v prejudice_n fireboat_n like_o those_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o grow_v into_o great_a confusion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n grow_v rough_a and_o make_v the_o disorder_n the_o great_a some_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o spain_n a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o return_v and_o their_o whole_a fleet_n be_v part_v tear_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n force_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o ere_o antwerp_n be_v take_v gaunt_n brussels_n and_o malines_n be_v reduce_v and_o not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n we_o forbear_v as_o then_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o befall_v they_o if_o at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v call_v siege_n for_o they_o be_v take_v by_o only_o stop_v up_o their_o pass_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n we_o will_v now_o brief_o relate_v the_o several_a success_n together_o with_o what_o ensue_v in_o other_o part_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o bruges_n be_v fall_v into_o fernese_n hand_n gaunt_z begin_v to_o suffer_v great_a scarcity_n especial_o of_o victual_n the_o confederate_a province_n hold_v two_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n on_o that_o maritine_n coast_n of_o flanders_n to_o wit_n sluice_n and_o ostend_n and_o because_o relief_n may_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o gaunt_n farnese_n after_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o pass_v thereabouts_o so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o gaunt_n and_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o success_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o design_n those_o of_o gaunt_n not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o abroad_o fall_v sudden_o into_o great_a necessity_n yet_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o persist_v in_o their_o opiniatracy_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o undergo_v any_o thing_n then_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n though_o already_o busy_v about_o antwerp_n cease_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o reduce_v those_o of_o gaunt_n to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famin._n wherefore_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o destroy_v all_o every_o where_o he_o keep_v those_o inhabitant_n from_o receive_v any_o help_n or_o security_n from_o without_o their_o own_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v well_o mind_v towards_o the_o church_n and_o king_n famine_n increase_v then_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o those_o that_o be_v better_o incline_v take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o most_o contumatious_a which_o farnese_n have_v former_o endeavour_v to_o moderate_v by_o many_o gracious_a offer_n and_o so_o final_o to_o keep_v from_o fall_v into_o great_a mischief_n the_o
of_o vasto_fw-la advance_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o italian_n with_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o foot_n compose_v of_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o walloon_n and_o with_o many_o cart_n load_v of_o the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o horse_n go_v in_o the_o van_n with_o who_o the_o marquis_n come_v up_o unto_o the_o enemy_n some_o troop_n of_o english_a horse_n bold_o oppose_v they_o and_o charge_v so_o home_o as_o they_o disorder_v they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o give_v back_o but_o reassume_v courage_n they_o fall_v to_o fight_v again_o and_o the_o combat_n be_v such_o as_o for_o a_o while_o the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a the_o marquis_n play_v his_o part_n manful_o the_o italian_a troop_n be_v command_v by_o apio_fw-la conti_n the_o marquis_n hannibal_n gonsaga_n the_o marquis_n bentivoglio_n georgio_n cressia_n and_o count_n nicolas_n cesis_n who_o strive_v all_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v most_o signalise_v themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o the_o conflict_n seem_v most_o to_o favour_v the_o enemy_n for_o cressia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o gonzaga_n dangerous_o wound_v when_o the_o king_n squadron_n of_o foot_n advance_v and_o hearten_v the_o horse_n stop_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o duke_n himself_o to_o come_v up_o he_o come_v in_o battle_n array_n with_o resolution_n to_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o succour_n but_o leicester_n will_v not_o hazard_v himself_o so_o far_o but_o make_v a_o retreat_n be_v sound_v suffer_v farnese_n to_o pass_v on_o who_o enter_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o zutfen_n and_o leave_v the_o town_n well_o provide_v then_o go_v sudden_o out_o again_o he_o entertain_v himself_o thereabouts_o till_o leicester_n have_v quite_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o winter_n draw_v on_o after_o he_o have_v put_v good_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o town_n that_o former_o and_o of_o late_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o king_n obedience_n in_o those_o part_n he_o return_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n with_o much_o honour_n for_o have_v make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o considerable_a expedition_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o duke_n be_v go_v from_o zutfen_n and_o have_v distribute_v his_o army_n into_o their_o quarter_n leicester_n return_v again_o to_o assault_v the_o fort_n which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o bank_n opposite_a to_o that_o town_n one_o of_o the_o lesser_a be_v sudden_o take_v by_o assault_n and_o count_n hollack_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v it_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o action_n he_o receive_v a_o honourable_a wound_n the_o other_o lesser_a fort_n make_v no_o better_a resistance_n the_o great_a fort_n yet_o remain_v which_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o long_o but_o tassis_n incline_v rather_o to_o withdraw_v the_o man_n into_o zutfen_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v resolve_v to_o begirt_v it_o leicester_n do_v notwithstanding_o dispose_v of_o all_o his_o man_n about_o it_o and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o near_o at_o hand_n when_o the_o season_n shall_v permit_v he_o he_o return_v from_o hence_o to_o holland_n and_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o hague_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n be_v then_o meet_v they_o seem_v but_o little_o satisfy_v with_o leicester_n either_o in_o his_o civil_a or_o military_a government_n they_o see_v what_o achievement_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v continual_o make_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o looker_n on_o in_o most_o of_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o endure_v that_o together_o with_o the_o town_n deposit_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n he_o shall_v put_v english_a garrison_n into_o divers_a other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o therefore_o still_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o suspicious_a judge_v that_o such_o proceed_n tend_v more_o to_o domination_n then_o to_o defence_n and_o that_o leicester_n intend_v to_o use_v rather_o a_o absolute_a than_o a_o limit_a power_n nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o sense_n in_o a_o decent_a and_o moderate_a way_n but_o he_o strive_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n sundry_a way_n seek_v to_o appease_v the_o state_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o assembly_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v for_o england_n seem_v to_o depart_v angry_a and_o the_o state_n seem_v no_o less_o offend_v the_o distaste_n on_o both_o side_n pass_v afterward_o so_o far_o on_o as_o the_o province_n send_v some_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o the_o queen_n with_o complaint_n against_o leicester_n and_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_n seek_v to_o cross_v all_o their_o negotiation_n these_o discord_n make_v much_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n advantage_n which_o as_o he_o very_o well_o know_v so_o do_v he_o not_o fail_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o new_a year_n of_o 1587._o be_v already_o begin_v and_o 1587._o the_o soldier_n be_v all_o in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n wherefore_o by_o divers_a practice_n he_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o that_o some_o town_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n william_n stanley_n a_o english_a gentleman_n be_v governor_n of_o deventer_n and_o colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n this_o man_n agree_v with_o tassis_n who_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o zutfen_n resolve_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o deventer_n under_o the_o king_n obedience_n stanley_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n to_o religion_n yet_o he_o be_v large_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n service_n all_o the_o english_a which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o deventer_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o he_o still_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o colonel_n by_o his_o example_n rowland_n york_n who_o keep_v the_o fort_n of_o zutfen_n deliver_v they_o up_o not_o long_o after_o to_o tassis_n the_o castle_n of_o vouve_n not_o far_o from_o bergenapzome_n be_v likewise_o a_o little_a before_o fall_v into_o fernese_n hand_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o might_n much_o facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o berghen_n the_o people_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n do_v mighty_o storm_n at_o these_o new_a loss_n make_v by_o treachery_n to_o boot_v with_o those_o which_o be_v former_o take_v by_o force_n be_v these_o the_o aid_n be_v these_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o england_n be_v this_o the_o fruit_n that_o they_o reap_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v government_n at_o his_o come_n into_o flanders_n he_o make_v miracle_n be_v expect_v at_o his_o hand_n but_o how_o soon_o be_v these_o miracle_n turn_v into_o shame_n how_o many_o place_n have_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n take_v whilst_o he_o look_v on_o and_o how_o much_o to_o his_o dishonour_n have_v he_o in_o particular_a relieve_v zutfen_n that_o hereupon_o depart_v for_o england_n instead_o of_o side_v with_o flanders_n he_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n nay_o he_o have_v rather_o make_v himself_o sovereign_n then_o governor_n thereof_o have_v place_v english_a where_o he_o please_v in_o lieu_n of_o native_a flemish_a that_o he_o do_v now_o oppugn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o province_n before_o the_o queen_n in_o stead_n of_o defend_v it_o since_o than_o it_o be_v not_o know_v when_o he_o will_v return_v or_o how_o mind_v wherefore_o shall_v not_o the_o province_n the_o mean_a while_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n resolve_v upon_o what_o be_v best_a for_o their_o common_a service_n they_o delay_v no_o long_o but_o immediate_o summon_v the_o state_n general_n who_o when_o they_o meet_v it_o be_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n shall_v immediate_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o that_o have_v count_n hollack_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o shall_v provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occurrence_n of_o the_o war_n the_o assembly_n take_v also_o divers_a other_o resolution_n and_o send_v their_o complaint_n again_o into_o england_n against_o leicester_n and_o against_o the_o other_o english_a commander_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o flanders_n and_o press_v very_o much_o that_o the_o queen_n will_v remedy_v so_o many_o disorder_n the_o queen_n be_v hereat_o trouble_v wherefore_o she_o sudden_o dispatch_v away_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n one_o of_o her_o prime_a privy-councellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o together_o with_o colonel_n norris_n who_o have_v many_o year_n before_o serve_v the_o unite_a province_n with_o great_a praise_n and_o reputation_n may_v
enemy_n of_o that_o advantage_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v agree_v the_o business_n between_o he_o and_o the_o flemish_a as_o well_o as_o she_o can_v return_v from_o england_n he_o arrive_v in_o zealand_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a recruit_v of_o english_a horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o come_v to_o flushing_n he_o meet_v count_n maurice_n there_o likewise_o who_o have_v leave_v hollack_n to_o grapple_v with_o altapenna_n and_o vasto_fw-la when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o relieve_v sluice_n the_o resolution_n be_v to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o sea_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v needful_a be_v provide_v about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n be_v put_v aboard_o they_o with_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v in_o the_o succour_n within_o a_o few_o hour_n the_o fleet_n appear_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o leicester_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o besiege_a strive_v to_o encourage_v they_o and_o signify_v to_o they_o by_o sign_n that_o for_o certain_a he_o will_v relieve_v they_o but_o have_v discover_v further_a into_o the_o channel_n he_o find_v that_o passage_n so_o block_v up_o and_o so_o secure_v as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v overcome_v the_o fleet_n stand_v in_o suspense_n three_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n between_o their_o desire_n of_o effect_v the_o succour_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o do_v it_o at_o last_o weigh_v anchor_n he_o steer_v towards_o ostend_n the_o council_n have_v resolve_v to_o endeavour_v the_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n by_o land_n farnese_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o design_n forthwith_o reinforce_v the_o fort_n of_o blanchemberg_n with_o some_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o obstacle_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o can_v relieve_v sluice_n and_o so_o they_o resolve_v to_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v land_v their_o man_n to_o who_o they_o add_v the_o whole_a garrison_n of_o ostend_n they_o march_v against_o the_o fort_n of_o blanchemberg_n the_o loss_n thereof_o be_v of_o as_o great_a consequence_n to_o farnese_n as_o the_o get_n of_o it_o be_v to_o they_o wherefore_o leave_v the_o siege_n every_o where_o well_o provide_v he_o himself_o together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v already_o ready_a to_o play_v upon_o the_o fort_n but_o when_o unexpected_o they_o see_v the_o king_n man_n in_o their_o face_n after_o they_o have_v awhile_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v fight_v or_o retreat_n they_o will_v not_o at_o last_o join_v battle_n but_o withdraw_v again_o to_o ostend_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v again_o with_o the_o same_o fleet_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v former_o near_o sluice_n but_o farnese_n return_v likewise_o sudden_o back_o give_v they_o no_o great_a hope_n of_o succour_v the_o besiege_a so_o as_o they_o fall_v off_o again_o and_o appear_v there_o no_o more_o the_o hinder_v of_o this_o succour_n do_v much_o encourage_v the_o king_n man_n and_o though_o it_o have_v the_o contrary_a effect_n upon_o the_o besiege_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o omit_v to_o make_v resistance_n the_o king_n man_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v any_o formal_a battery_n the_o work_n of_o the_o trench_n be_v prolong_v long_o than_o they_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n but_o at_o last_o the_o trench_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o forward_o as_o be_v requisite_a wherefore_o they_o delay_v no_o long_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n this_o can_v only_o be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n towards_o bruges_n they_o raise_v but_o one_o only_a battery_n marry_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o as_o many_o siege_n as_o have_v be_v make_v in_o flanders_n for_o 40_o great_a piece_n of_o canon_n be_v plant_v thereupon_o and_o at_o the_o first_o bout_n in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hour_n they_o make_v above_o 4000_o shot_n as_o be_v particular_o count_v which_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n near_a the_o gate_n of_o above_o 20â_n yard_n long_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v before_o the_o royalist_n resolve_v upon_o the_o assault_n they_o see_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a half_a moon_n behind_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o they_o have_v so_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o that_o it_o will_v have_v cost_v they_o much_o blood_n to_o enter_v by_o assault_n nor_o be_v some_o defence_n whole_o take_v away_o which_o be_v thrust_v forth_o from_o out_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v play_v upon_o so_o as_o farnese_n think_v it_o better_a to_o advance_v by_o the_o wont_a way_n of_o fill_v up_o of_o ditch_n with_o mathook_n and_o mine_n and_o spare_v his_o soldier_n blood_n though_o he_o be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o get_v the_o town_n by_o which_o way_n at_o last_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v all_o possible_a resistance_n in_o defend_v the_o ditch_n in_o meet_v with_o their_o mine_n and_o in_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o opposition_n the_o siege_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n and_o the_o town_n surrender_v upon_o all_o the_o most_o honourable_a condition_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v the_o 2000_o of_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o little_o more_o than_o 600._o and_o more_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o siege_n then_o in_o the_o three_o precede_a one_o of_o grave_n venlo_n and_o nuys_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o before_o mention_v diversion_n be_v make_v by_o altapenna_n and_o vasto_fw-la but_o the_o motion_n be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o necessity_n for_o the_o enemy_n think_v likewise_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o sluice_n by_o diversion_n have_v assemble_v a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n about_o balduke_n and_o threaten_v that_o city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v then_o pass_v from_o brabant_n into_o ghelderland_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o rather_o to_o hinder_v their_o proceed_n then_o to_o make_v any_o further_a progress_n themselves_o they_o notwithstanding_o advantage_v themselves_o by_o get_v the_o town_n of_o ghelder_n which_o by_o treaty_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o altapenna_n colonel_n paton_n a_o scotchman_n be_v governor_n thereof_o who_o fear_v lest_o leicester_n will_v take_v that_o government_n from_o he_o and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o englishman_n will_v by_o this_o act_n of_o persidiousness_n prevent_v the_o act_n of_o injury_n at_o least_o by_o he_o so_o repute_v but_o the_o royalist_n on_o the_o contrary_n receive_v two_o great_a loss_n the_o one_o be_v that_o altapenna_n as_o he_o will_v have_v relieve_v the_o fort_n of_o engelen_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o next_o day_n the_o other_o that_o the_o count_n of_o hollack_n do_v within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v that_o fort._n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o change_v to_o creve-coeurc_a allude_v to_o the_o sorrow_n which_o the_o loss_n thereof_o will_v cause_v in_o the_o king_n man_n they_o be_v both_o real_o great_a loss_n for_o altapenna_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o much_o valour_n great_a command_n and_o of_o very_o great_a fidelity_n and_o that_o fort_n guard_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o mause_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o service_n of_o balduke_n of_o any_o that_o be_v thereabouts_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v take_v sluice_n will_v present_o have_v besiege_v ostend_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o well_o munited_a that_o place_n and_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v relieve_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o the_o duke_n forbear_v do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n moreover_o the_o resolution_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v put_v on_o against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n summon_v he_o to_o other_o design_n the_o loss_n of_o sluice_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n cause_v much_o quarrel_v between_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o english_a each_o blame_v the_o other_o for_o not_o relieve_v it_o the_o flemish_a impute_v it_o to_o leicester_n as_o have_v endeavour_v it_o too_o late_a and_o leicester_n complain_v of_o the_o province_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o furnish_v he_o with_o requisite_a provision_n wherefore_o the_o queen_n weary_a of_o hear_v so_o many_o complaint_n as_o also_o of_o be_v at_o so_o great_a expense_n or_o rather_o find_v herself_o disdeceive_v in_o her_o hope_n of_o come_n to_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o flemish_a she_o think_v it_o better_a to_o move_v some_o
the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v under_o the_o government_n thereof_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o bare_a union_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n but_o it_o extend_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n and_o almost_o from_o private_a man_n to_o private_a man_n so_o great_a be_v the_o consideration_n both_o of_o neighbourhood_n traffic_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o government_n and_o of_o all_o other_o interest_n to_o make_v both_o people_n as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o every_o concern_v be_v then_o so_o unite_v between_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o english_a how_o can_v i_o abandon_v those_o and_o not_o abandon_v these_o nothing_o be_v more_o just_a then_o to_o defend_v the_o oppress_a nothing_o more_o become_v a_o regal_a condition_n then_o to_o take_v such_o into_o protection_n and_o if_o the_o most_o remote_a people_n may_v merit_v such_o a_o favour_n how_o much_o more_o may_v our_o neighbour_n desrve_v it_o and_o those_o between_o who_o and_o we_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n nor_o ought_v the_o flemish_a to_o be_v ere_o a_o whit_n less_o assist_v by_o i_o out_o of_o justice_n than_o out_o of_o conveniency_n you_o see_v whether_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n be_v arrive_v and_o how_o much_o more_o this_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a be_v now_o endanger_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n thereunto_o the_o design_n of_o oppress_a flanders_n be_v apparent_o see_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n may_v be_v plant_v there_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v spain_n impose_v what_o law_n it_o shall_v please_v both_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n in_o this_o case_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v encompass_v therewith_o why_o may_v we_o not_o fear_v that_o they_o may_v suffer_v the_o like_a evil_n as_o flanders_n shall_v have_v do_v so_o as_o by_o my_o succour_v of_o those_o province_n i_o pretend_v to_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n secure_v my_o own_o dominion_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shoe_n wring_v he_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o account_v that_o a_o injury_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o own_o necessary_a defence_n and_o can_v i_o appear_v more_o moderate_a than_o in_o refuse_v the_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v so_o free_o and_o unanimous_o offer_v i_o and_o yet_o how_o just_o may_v i_o complain_v of_o so_o many_o injury_n do_v to_o i_o by_o he_o what_o have_v he_o not_o endeavour_v to_o make_v ireland_n rebel_v against_o i_o what_o be_v his_o continual_a machination_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o what_o do_v he_o not_o in_o all_o other_o part_n in_o hatred_n to_o my_o kingdom_n and_o to_o my_o person_n it_o may_v then_o be_v safe_o conclude_v that_o he_o now_o make_v open_a war_n up_o on_o i_o not_o out_o of_o any_o true_a reason_n but_o out_o of_o a_o false_a pretence_n and_o that_o his_o true_a end_n be_v to_o in_o vade_v this_o my_o kingdom_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o i_o therefore_o summon_v and_o exhort_v you_o my_o faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o the_o defence_n i_o say_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v more_o you_o then_o i_o i_o be_v more_o you_o then_o i_o own_o the_o marriage_n from_o whence_o i_o derive_v be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v i_o bring_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o wear_v the_o religion_n which_o i_o follow_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o parliament_n i_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v my_o father_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v have_v take_v the_o parliament_n for_o my_o husband_n for_o i_o have_v forbear_v marriage_n to_o avoid_v bring_v of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n hither_o who_o by_o new_a custom_n and_o imperious_a demeanour_n may_v trouble_v not_o so_o much_o my_o own_o quiet_a as_o the_o common_a happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o misery_n of_o flanders_n it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v what_o those_o of_o england_n will_v be_v if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enter_v here_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v new_a tribunal_n of_o inquisition_n new_a yoke_n of_o citadel_n new_a law_n new_a burden_n new_a custom_n horror_n cruelty_n and_o violence_n every_o where_o i_o know_v you_o will_v not_o willing_o fall_v into_o this_o condition_n and_o that_o to_o keep_v from_o do_v so_o you_o will_v of_o yourselves_o do_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o your_o power_n this_o consist_v chief_o in_o provide_v such_o subsidy_n as_o so_o great_a a_o occurrency_n require_v wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o give_v they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o preparation_n on_o our_o side_n may_v just_o counterpoise_v those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v by_o so_o many_o way_n order_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o what_o remain_v every_o one_o know_v what_o advantage_n the_o assault_v have_v over_o those_o that_o do_v assail_v we_o shall_v particular_o have_v the_o advantage_n very_o much_o by_o defend_v a_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o sea_n serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n on_o all_o side_n with_o our_o force_n those_o of_o our_o confederate_n in_o flanders_n will_v join_v and_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n will_v unite_v themselves_o with_o we_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v this_o new_a design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o invade_v england_n after_o have_v endeavour_v so_o cruel_o to_o oppress_v flanders_n i_o the_o mean_a while_n who_o may_v term_v myself_o no_o less_o your_o servant_n then_o your_o queen_n will_v perform_v what_o it_o become_v i_o to_o do_v and_o though_o a_o woman_n rest_v confident_a you_o shall_v find_v a_o manly_a spirit_n in_o i_o and_o that_o i_o will_v cheerful_o encounter_v death_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a so_o to_o end_v my_o life_n upon_o so_o worthy_a a_o occasion_n the_o queen_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o very_a great_a wit_n and_o with_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n which_o she_o have_v particular_o study_v in_o she_o young_a year_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o she_o then_o great_a age_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v have_v of_o her_o singular_a gift_n of_o government_n she_o be_v general_o no_o less_o reverence_v than_o belove_v by_o her_o subject_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o affection_n her_o parliament_n show_v towards_o she_o and_o what_o indignation_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o their_o answer_n she_o be_v assure_v by_o both_o the_o house_n that_o in_o her_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v spend_v both_o their_o fortune_n and_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o give_v subsidy_n as_o she_o have_v be_v in_o desire_v they_o to_o this_o their_o disposition_n of_o will_n the_o universal_a diligence_n of_o effect_n do_v soon_o correspond_v exact_a guard_n be_v forthwith_o put_v into_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o man_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o make_v two_o army_n also_o on_o land_n the_o one_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v send_v for_o back_n into_o england_n by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n who_o be_v likewise_o very_o much_o esteem_v of_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n leicester_n be_v chief_o to_o defend_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n which_o run_v through_o london_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o hunsdon_n with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v to_o keep_v more_o within_o land_n and_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n all_o this_o while_n the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n in_o flanders_n be_v continue_v by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n but_o this_o treaty_n sudden_o vanish_v for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o such_o preparation_n as_o be_v needful_a be_v likewise_o make_v in_o flanders_n the_o king_n will_v no_o long_o defer_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n the_o fleet_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v general_o report_v of_o 160_o sail_n of_o ship_n most_o of_o they_o man_n of_o war_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o carriage_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o galleon_n except_o some_o galleass_n and_o galley_n which_o be_v to_o be_v row_v upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o galleon_n be_v like_o so_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v high_a tower_n in_o their_o fore_n and_o hinder-deck_n their_o mast_n be_v of_o a_o unmeasureable_a greatness_n their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bulk_n and_o the_o very_a lest_o of_o they_o bear_v no_o less_o than_o 50_o great_a gun_n 22000_o foot_n and_o
that_o the_o same_o impediment_n be_v put_v on_o st_n getrinbergs_n side_n the_o town_n can_v not_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n mansfield_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n but_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o he_o raise_v up_o another_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o begin_v afterward_o to_o begird_v the_o town_n count_n maurice_n have_v provide_v very_o well_o for_o it_o yet_o for_o his_o great_a security_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a remedy_n of_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o go_v with_o very_o considerable_a force_n towards_o niminghen_n and_o threaten_v a_o siege_n this_o loss_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o make_v farnese_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o wherefore_o he_o order_v count_n mansfield_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o breda_n and_o to_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v niminghen_fw-mi count_n maurice_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n pass_v from_o threat_n to_o effect_n and_o have_v begin_v with_o great_a vigilancy_n to_o begird_v that_o city_n yet_o mansfield_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o bring_v in_o succour_n nor_o will_v he_o depart_v from_o thence_o till_o he_o see_v it_o total_o secure_v and_o maurice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o he_o will_v depart_v from_o thence_o will_v leave_v a_o curb_n there_o which_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o great_a subjection_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o enemy_n have_v formal_o endeavour_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o be_v always_o hinder_v maurice_n return_v now_o with_o great_a resolution_n to_o the_o same_o design_n resolve_v to_o erect_v there_o a_o fort-royal_a which_o may_v command_v niminghen_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v as_o then_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o siege_n at_o large_a which_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v he_o may_v reduce_v to_o one_o much_o straight_a have_v therefore_o get_v together_o a_o great_a many_o pioner_n and_o make_v the_o soldier_n work_n as_o well_o as_o they_o he_o begin_v to_o erect_v the_o fort_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o mansfield_n &_o to_o secure_v the_o work_n place_v sufficient_a guard_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v requisite_a mansfield_n have_v order_n from_o farnese_n not_o to_o hazard_v the_o king_n man_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o his_o army_n but_o to_o return_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v relieve_v niminghen_n farnese_n give_v he_o this_o commission_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v receive_v a_o very_a strict_a one_o from_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o france_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o assist_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o that_o kingdom_n wherefore_o mansfield_n will_v not_o adventure_v further_o to_o keep_v maurice_n from_o build_v the_o fort_n though_o he_o know_v how_o much_o the_o make_n and_o keep_v of_o it_o will_v redound_v both_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o undoubted_o it_o will_v at_o last_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o niminghen_n all_o which_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n to_o see_v the_o king_n force_n withdraw_v thus_o niminghen_n by_o the_o continual_a play_v of_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o commerce_n of_o that_o river_n free_a and_o ere_o a_o year_n be_v over_o maurice_n return_v to_o straiten_v that_o city_n compel_v it_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o come_v under_o the_o flemish_a union_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v again_o return_v to_o the_o spaw-water_n hope_n be_v give_v he_o that_o the_o more_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o the_o more_o good_a he_o shall_v receive_v by_o they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o tarry_v there_o so_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n have_v receive_v a_o sore_a defeat_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o jury_n where_o count_n egmont_n be_v kill_v who_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n from_o flanders_n to_o assist_v the_o league_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o begin_v already_o open_o to_o favour_v it_o with_o his_o force_n after_o this_o misfortune_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a be_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o artois_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o establishment_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n have_v public_o declare_v he_o will_v embrace_v as_o his_o own_o wherefore_o set_v all_o other_o thing_n apart_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a upon_o the_o obcurrent_a necessity_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o farnese_n shall_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o assist_v it_o wherefore_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o this_o so_o important_a expedition_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v every_o where_o in_o so_o much_o as_o before_o the_o duke_n depart_v count_n maurice_n make_v many_o incursion_n to_o advantage_v himself_o particular_o in_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o take_n of_o many_o place_n but_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o weight_n as_o require_v any_o more_o express_a declaration_n of_o they_o here_o july_n be_v now_o well_o nigh_o over_o and_o farnese_n be_v still_o solicit_v to_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o paris_n about_o which_o city_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v encamp_v threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o necessity_n as_o it_o shall_v soon_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n pope_n sixtus_n have_v likewise_o very_o fervent_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n cause_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o cardinal_n henry_n cajetan_n be_v already_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o the_o pope_n by_o title_n of_o legate_n a_o personage_n who_o for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o for_o his_o personal_a adornment_n make_v that_o employment_n the_o more_o remarkable_a bernardino_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o there_o as_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr tassis_n come_v from_o flanders_n muster-master_n general_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o province_n both_o of_o they_o man_n excellent_a at_o council_n and_o government_n farnese_n be_v continual_o more_o egg_v on_o by_o all_o these_o to_o pass_v speedy_o into_o france_n he_o foresee_v to_o his_o infinite_a displeasure_n how_o prejudicial_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o state_n of_o flanders_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o with_o much_o efficacy_n represent_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o natural_a instability_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o how_o uncertain_a the_o event_n of_o affair_n then_o on_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v but_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v more_o prevalent_a in_o spain_n he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n with_o all_o vigilancy_n and_o industry_n prepare_v then_o for_o his_o departure_n he_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n leave_v count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n father_n to_o count_n charles_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n in_o flanders_n and_o with_o he_o be_v his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o force_n and_o with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v think_v more_o necessary_a for_o defence_n than_o offence_n during_o the_o duke_n absence_n to_o follow_v then_o this_o so_o great_a and_o so_o memorable_a diversion_n we_o will_v accompany_v the_o flemish_a force_n and_o will_v pass_v into_o france_n with_o they_o not_o meddle_v notwithstanding_o with_o any_o other_o negotiation_n of_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o full_a for_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o our_o history_n to_o transgress_v its_o confine_n and_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o we_o to_o relate_v so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o other_o to_o read_v the_o success_n of_o war_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n happen_v between_o two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a commander_n and_o doubtless_o the_o most_o cry_v up_o that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_a forty_o year_n old_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v some_o few_o year_n above_o forty_o each_o of_o they_o in_o face_n very_o much_o differ_v have_v a_o equal_a martial_a aspect_n each_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o arm_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o occasion_n breed_v up_o therein_o and_o the_o duke_n likewise_o do_v upon_o occasion_n spend_v his_o time_n therein_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o popular_a in_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n but_o no_o
less_o severe_a in_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o command_n the_o king_n be_v more_o ready_a in_o resolve_v and_o the_o duke_n more_o circumspect_a in_o ripen_v his_o resolution_n the_o king_n love_v battle_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n so_o to_o do_v the_o duke_n a_o wellwisher_n to_o industrious_a advantage_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o flanders_n but_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o conformable_a in_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o soldiery_n as_o few_o will_v be_v find_v among_o either_o the_o modern_a or_o ancient_a commander_n more_o famous_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n who_o in_o such_o a_o difference_n have_v continual_o so_o much_o resemble_v one_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n have_v very_o much_o press_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o their_o meeting_n that_o if_o farnese_n can_v not_o go_v then_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o relieve_v paris_n he_o will_v at_o least_o furnish_v he_o du_n maine_n with_o some_o man_n to_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o france_n whereby_o he_o may_v endeavour_v that_o succour_n the_o which_o farnese_n easy_o grant_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o a_o brigado_n of_o spanish_a foot_n under_o the_o campmaster_n antonio_n di_fw-it zunica_n and_o another_o of_o italian_n under_o camillo_n capizucchi_fw-it and_o moreover_o 500_o horse_n but_o du_n maine_n can_v never_o compass_v his_o design_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hasten_v his_o departure_n go_v from_o brussels_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o army_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o consist_v of_o 14000_o foot_n make_v up_o of_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n and_o 2800_o hose_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o the_o flemish_a usual_a train-band_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a nation_n the_o prince_n of_o semay_n command_v the_o former_a and_o marquis_n the_o renty_n the_o other_o for_o that_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la be_v not_o then_o in_o flanders_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v likewise_o want_v george_n basti_n supply_v his_o place_n who_o be_v commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n with_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoly_a and_o of_o castelvetrano_n the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n and_o barlemonte_n with_o divers_a other_o flemish_a lord_n and_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n not_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n have_v assign_v that_o command_n over_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n one_o who_o he_o great_o esteem_v and_o who_o for_o many_o famous_a military_a act_n have_v win_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n among_o the_o camp-master_n peter_n cajetan_n nephew_n to_o the_o legate_n be_v particular_o in_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o alonso_n d'_fw-fr ideaques_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o reputation_n that_o john_n his_o father_n be_v in_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v come_v with_o this_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o picardy_n he_o call_v all_o the_o commander_n together_o and_o grave_o advertise_v they_o whether_o he_o be_v go_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n which_o do_v natural_o hate_v the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n that_o those_o of_o the_o league_n have_v now_o invoke_v the_o king_n force_n and_o desire_v his_o protection_n mere_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o interest_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soon_o jealous_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o change_v that_o then_o out_o of_o all_o consideration_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a they_o be_v to_o proceed_v so_o in_o the_o lead_n on_o and_o in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o army_n as_o not_o to_o hazard_v any_o action_n nor_o put_v any_o in_o execution_n without_o great_a maturity_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o military_a government_n be_v ever_o well_o observe_v under_o he_o in_o flanders_n it_o may_v be_v now_o exact_o observe_v in_o france_n that_o therefore_o he_o strait_o command_v every_o captain_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o diligent_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o the_o least_o imaginable_a prejudice_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o march_v in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v very_o accurate_a in_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n that_o to_o afford_v the_o better_a commodity_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o will_v make_v short_a march_n that_o he_o will_v be_v move_v by_o the_o sunrising_a and_o be_v in_o his_o lodging_n before_o it_o shall_v set_v munite_fw-la the_o camp_n continual_o well_o bring_v it_o into_o as_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o he_o can_v have_v diligent_a guard_n keep_v on_o all_o side_n and_o especial_o in_o safe_o convey_v the_o victual_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o paris_n for_o what_o remain_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o follow_v he_o courageous_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o france_n will_v now_o prove_v a_o theatre_n still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o confirm_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_n in_o flanders_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o that_o he_o will_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o labour_n and_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o encounter_v danger_n than_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o all_o in_o point_n of_o command_n farnese_n press_v very_o much_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o move_v other_o the_o more_o by_o his_o example_n after_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o march_v he_o be_v almost_o every_o hour_n every_o where_o and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n he_o always_o march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o second_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n guide_v the_o three_o after_o who_o follow_v twenty_o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o short_a march_n the_o duke_n come_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n to_o maux_n a_o city_n not_o above_o ten_o league_n from_o paris_n here_o do_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayn_n army_n join_v with_o he_o which_o be_v about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n the_o soldier_n of_o both_o the_o camp_n be_v select_v man_n and_o under_o well_o discipline_v ensign_n paris_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n reduce_v to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o necessity_n after_o that_o so_o numerous_a a_o people_n have_v suffer_v what_o possible_o be_v to_o be_v undergon_v in_o point_n of_o famine_n their_o necessity_n grow_v at_o last_o so_o great_a as_o they_o must_v either_o die_v or_o throw_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o news_n for_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v precipitate_a in_o his_o counsel_n and_o yet_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o hasten_v the_o succour_n he_o therefore_o encourage_v the_o paresians_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n free_v they_o from_o that_o siege_n the_o legate_n encourage_v they_o to_o sufferance_n and_o the_o spanish_a officer_n but_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o paris_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n wheresore_n the_o people_n overcome_v their_o misery_n with_o new_a constancy_n do_v with_o unexpressible_a anxiety_n number_v the_o hour_n in_o expectation_n of_o be_v succour_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_v from_o meos_fw-la with_o both_o the_o army_n join_v in_o one_o come_v towards_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v then_o in_o his_o height_n of_o hope_n that_o that_o city_n will_v every_o day_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o see_v run_v through_o it_o and_o two_o other_o river_n accompany_v the_o see_v near_o paris_n the_o one_o be_v the_o marne_n two_o league_n before_o the_o see_v come_v to_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o other_o the_o oyse_n a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n these_o river_n be_v the_o nurse_n which_o continual_o give_v milk_n to_o this_o vast_a city_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o wonderful_a abundance_n of_o its_o own_o territory_n the_o king_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n as_o well_o by_o the_o river_n as_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o
marne_n he_o make_v laigny_n in_o particular_a be_v guard_v a_o good_a town_n have_v a_o large_a bridge_n and_o corbel_n upon_o the_o see_v on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o provide_v likewise_o of_o a_o bridge_n he_o cause_v likewise_o the_o place_n of_o great_a passage_n upon_o the_o oyse_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o thus_o paris_n be_v keep_v from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famine_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v farnese_n be_v on_o his_o way_n and_o that_o he_o already_o draw_v near_o paris_n he_o call_v together_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n and_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o now_o will_v make_v their_o accustom_a military_a worth_n appear_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v now_o in_o france_n with_o the_o force_n and_o sense_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o true_a intention_n be_v to_o oppress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o league_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n come_v with_o so_o great_a force_n to_o effect_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v that_o those_o of_o the_o league_n who_o call_v in_o such_o assistance_n be_v perfidious_a and_o the_o rest_n no_o less_o perfidious_a who_o make_v so_o false_a a_o cloak_n thereof_o that_o therefore_o such_o opposition_n as_o be_v fit_v be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o those_o that_o be_v true_a frenchman_n by_o birth_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o legitimate_a king_n against_o the_o force_n of_o these_o rebel_n french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n their_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n the_o crown_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o hope_v the_o catholic_n shall_v very_o short_o receive_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o they_o desire_v in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n that_o the_o adverse_a force_n be_v great_a but_o his_o no_o whit_n inferior_a nay_o for_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v far_o above_o they_o that_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o he_o think_v to_o endeavour_v it_o on_o his_o side_n be_v a_o no_o less_o generous_a then_o profitable_a resolution_n that_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v once_o be_v rout_v they_o know_v not_o where_o to_o get_v new_a force_n and_o so_o the_o battle_n be_v win_v the_o war_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v end_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o any_o ill_n shall_v befall_v his_o man_n he_o can_v much_o more_o easy_o return_v again_o into_o the_o field_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o doubt_v victory_n be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n force_n of_o flanders_n join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o france_n in_o the_o late_a battle_n of_o yury_n yet_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a there_o be_v the_o great_a valour_n show_v and_o there_o do_v fortune_n smile_v that_o doubtless_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o commander_n as_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o enemy_n army_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o use_v all_o such_o preparation_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o advantageous_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o valour_n but_o also_o of_o discipline_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v call_v this_o council_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o famous_a commander_n in_o war._n he_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v their_o opinion_n as_o well_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o continue_n of_o the_o siege_n or_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n of_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n that_o he_o will_v ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o they_o nor_o shall_v his_o act_n come_v short_a of_o those_o word_n which_o he_o now_o have_v speak_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o esteem_a chieftain_n of_o war_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o monpenciere_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o grand_a prior_n the_o marishal_n of_o aumont_n and_o bironne_fw-fr the_o lord_n his_o son_n messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr ghishe_n and_o de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avardine_n who_o be_v all_o catholic_n the_o duke_n of_o tremullia_n the_o vicecount_v tureine_a and_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n and_o de_fw-fr chatillon_n who_o be_v hugonot_n it_o be_v first_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n force_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o march_v to_o withstand_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o it_o be_v joint_o resolve_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v both_o these_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n wherefore_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o advantage_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n that_o very_o oft_o and_o in_o very_a many_o war_n the_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v raise_v siege_n that_o to_o do_v so_o now_o will_v little_a advantage_n paris_n if_o thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o relieve_v it_o for_o that_o numerous_a people_n will_v soon_o consume_v whatsoever_o victual_n they_o can_v at_o the_o present_a receive_v from_o the_o enlarge_a country_n that_o the_o relief_n be_v hinder_v the_o king_n may_v soon_o reassume_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o then_o that_o city_n will_v immediate_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v with_o the_o great_a glory_n compass_v his_o design_n the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o think_v he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o paris_n but_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o to_o what_o his_o own_o military_a experience_n do_v dictate_v to_o he_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o auguct_n and_o march_v towards_o where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o king_n army_n than_o be_v above_o 20000_o foot_n and_o above_o 6000_o horse_n his_o whole_a body_n be_v french_a except_o it_o be_v some_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n all_o the_o cavalty_n be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o better_a half_n of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n who_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o much_o more_o out_o of_o honour_n then_o for_o gain_v the_o king_n go_v from_o paris_n to_o lodge_v in_o the_o village_n of_o cell_n some_o four_o league_n from_o thence_o this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a champion_n have_v notwithstanding_o some_o appearance_n of_o water_n and_o wood_n about_o it_o from_o this_o plain_a you_o mount_v by_o easy_a ascent_n upon_o two_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o which_o when_o you_o have_v go_v a_o little_a you_o afterward_o descend_v towards_o maux_n the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o champion_n about_o cell_n till_o he_o come_v to_o those_o two_o little_a hill_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v come_v to_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o maux_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v fortify_v himself_o in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n fail_v not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o side_n who_o be_v not_o well_o get_v thither_o when_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o enemy_n acquaint_v with_o his_o intention_n to_o fight_v he_o send_v a_o herald_n with_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o end_v all_o the_o difference_n by_o another_o pitch_a battle_n then_o to_o carry_v they_o further_o on_o to_o the_o people_n so_o great_a misery_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_a excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o answer_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o now_o the_o supreme_a command_n send_v the_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v use_v to_o fight_v as_o he_o think_v fit_v himself_o and_o not_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v battle_n when_o it_o shall_v not_o become_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o upon_o other_o occasion_n he_o himself_o will_v offer_v it_o when_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a hill_n between_o the_o king_n quarter_n and_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o their_o be_v so_o near_o cause_v some_o skirmish_n daily_o the_o duke_n keep_v four_o whole_a day_n in_o his_o quarter_n in_o which_o time_n he_o himself_o have_v several_a time_n advance_v towards_o where_o the_o king_n lay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o distinct_o observe_v his_o quarter_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o have_v with_o great_a secrecy_n resolve_v to_o cozen_v the_o enemy_n and_o
side_n idiaques_n and_o cajetan_n foot_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v basti_n horse_n a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n have_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v have_v not_o the_o king_n consider_v his_o disadvantage_n make_v his_o man_n retreat_v in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n the_o duke_n man_n pursue_v they_o no_o far_o lest_o they_o may_v break_v their_o establish_a order_n of_o march_v and_o here_o do_v end_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v assault_n &_o all_o the_o molestation_n which_o farnese_n till_o then_o have_v suffer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v come_v with_o all_o his_o army_n safe_a into_o the_o confine_n of_o flanders_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n part_v he_o again_o confirm_v more_o than_o ever_o hope_n in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_n of_o new_a and_o potent_a succour_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v very_o speedy_o be_v their_o conductor_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o leave_v with_o he_o about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n think_v that_o such_o a_o recrute_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o present_a to_o boot_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o german_n which_o be_v former_o maintain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o league_n and_o defray_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n colalto_n the_o duke_n pass_v forward_o and_o distribute_v the_o soldiery_n into_o garrison_n to_o rest_v themselves_o after_o so_o great_a labour_n he_o come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n to_o his_o winter_n quarter_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o brussels_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n vi._n the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o his_o return_n from_o france_n find_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n but_o in_o ill_a condition_n advancement_n make_v in_o many_o part_n by_o the_o enemy_n they_o take_v zutfen_n and_o deventer_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o duke_n encamp_v before_o the_o fort_n opposite_a to_o niminghen_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n count_n maurice_n draw_v near_o it_o with_o great_a force_n to_o relieve_v it_o this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n receive_v precise_a order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o prepare_v sudden_o to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n he_o therefore_o immediate_o raise_v his_o siege_n maurice_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n he_o go_v to_o before_o hulst_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o quick_o take_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o niminghen_n and_o have_v the_o like_a good_a fortune_n there_o the_o league_n in_o france_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n decline_v daily_o their_o danger_n of_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n which_o be_v strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n present_o enter_v france_n the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n join_v with_o he_o they_o march_v towards_o normandy_n to_o relieve_v rouen_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n march_v to_o oppose_v they_o a_o noble_a fight_n between_o both_o the_o camp_n at_o umaile_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v hurt_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n advance_v draw_v near_o rouen_n and_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o it_o it_o than_o fall_v further_o off_o and_o the_o king_n reinforce_v his_o siege_n but_o at_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n force_v he_o to_o quit_v it_o the_o colleague_n enter_v forthwith_o into_o the_o peninsula_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caux_n and_o besiege_v caudebeck_n in_o discover_v the_o place_n the_o duke_n be_v wound_v and_o be_v much_o disturb_v in_o continue_v his_o command_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o peninsula_n and_o reduce_v the_o colleague_n to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o duke_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v upon_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n resolve_v to_o secure_v his_o army_n by_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n which_o he_o fortunate_o do_v he_o than_o leave_v france_n and_o return_n with_o speedy_a march_n to_o flanders_n new_a success_n on_o that_o side_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o fernese_n great_a grief_n his_o affliction_n be_v increase_v by_o his_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o in_o his_o health_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v again_o command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a into_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o go_v to_o arras_n and_o deligent_o prepare_v for_o his_o three_o passage_n into_o france_n but_o his_o sickness_n increase_v still_o upon_o he_o he_o die_v with_o the_o duke_n return_n to_o flanders_n we_o will_v return_v to_o our_o former_a narration_n though_o we_o shall_v be_v soon_o divert_v from_o it_o by_o the_o new_a necessity_n put_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o return_v again_o into_o france_n great_a have_v the_o suffering_n be_v which_o he_o have_v undergo_v in_o his_o first_o journey_n wherein_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n be_v more_o than_o those_o of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n how_o hard_o a_o business_n it_o be_v to_o join_v the_o king_n design_n together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o vast_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o late_a expedition_n against_o england_n do_v now_o consume_v himself_o in_o these_o disbursment_n which_o he_o be_v at_o for_o the_o league_n of_o france_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n his_o own_o territory_n of_o flanders_n be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o man_n money_n and_o almost_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o so_o much_o as_o doubtless_o much_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v thereby_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_v many_o on_o the_o frontier_n which_o lay_v towards_o france_n to_o encourage_v the_o league_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v in_o the_o behalf_n thereof_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a at_o any_o hour_n warning_n so_o as_o the_o king_n garrison_n in_o flanders_n be_v much_o lessen_v even_o in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n and_o the_o town_n themselves_o leave_v but_o slender_o provide_v with_o victual_n or_o warlike_a ammunition_n to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v sit_v down_o before_o they_o which_o they_o know_v their_o own_o advantage_n be_v not_o long_o adoing_o as_o we_o shall_v successive_o relate_v among_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v mighty_o afflict_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o france_n one_o be_v the_o mutiny_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n in_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr vega_n spanish_a brigado_n which_o remain_v in_o flanders_n which_o the_o duke_n after_o his_o return_n do_v very_o much_o rescent_n at_o both_o the_o mansfield_n hand_n they_o not_o have_v be_v diligent_a enough_o as_o he_o think_v in_o prevent_v it_o and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o be_v above_o a_o year_n before_o those_o people_n can_v be_v pay_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a wont_a service_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1591._o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o delay_v second_v the_o good_a conjuncture_n on_o their_o part_n colonel_n norris_n a_o english_a man_n of_o who_o we_o 1591._o have_v often_o speak_v be_v in_o ostend_n who_o with_o that_o garrison_n which_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o new_a recruit_v of_o man_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v new_o send_v thither_o overrun_v all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o yet_o the_o fort_n of_o blanchemberg_n which_o lie_v between_o ostend_n and_o sluice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n in_o his_o way_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o free_v himself_o thereof_o he_o assault_v the_o fort_n so_o unexpected_o and_o upon_o such_o advantage_n as_o he_o soon_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o dismantle_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n not_o long_o after_o the_o enemy_n make_v two_o other_o surprisal_n in_o brabant_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o westerlo_n and_o the_o other_o of_o turnehaut_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a village_n in_o all_o brabant_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o castle_n in_o this_o village_n into_o which_o as_o also_o into_o the_o village_n some_o soldier_n do_v enter_v in_o country_n attire_n as_o have_v something_o to_o sell_v and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o both_o but_o these_o be_v but_o slight_a acquisition_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o which_o count_n maurice_n intend_v to_o make_v and_o which_o he_o sufficient_o do_v that_o year_n as_o you_o shall_v
famous_a enterprise_n have_v full_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v this_o mean_a while_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v return_v to_o brussels_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o his_o pass_v again_o into_o france_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v as_o great_a a_o strength_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o he_o can_v the_o news_n which_o he_o hear_v from_o those_o part_n be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n do_v every_o day_n decline_v that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o diminish_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v still_o grow_v strong_a and_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o have_v besiege_v rouen_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o the_o second_o of_o all_o france_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a have_v send_v count_n brisack_n a_o little_a before_o this_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o thus_o much_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o rouen_n every_o day_n increase_v farnese_n be_v again_o the_o more_o solicit_v to_o come_v for_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v prepare_v then_o for_o his_o departure_n he_o leave_v as_o former_o the_o two_o mansfield_n his_o deputy_n and_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o flanders_n to_o endeavour_v some_o accommodation_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o country_n the_o duke_n upon_o that_o occasion_n do_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o brussels_n the_o emperor_n have_v likewise_o signify_v the_o same_o intention_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o they_o fear_v that_o the_o embassy_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n procurement_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o treaty_n about_o which_o though_o near_o upon_o a_o month_n be_v spend_v yet_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o result_n thereof_o brief_o here_o to_o dispatch_v the_o account_n of_o a_o negotiation_n wherein_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o overture_n make_v the_o duke_n be_v go_v from_o brussels_n go_v towards_o picardy_n and_o there_o in_o peroun_n meet_v with_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o guise_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o tours_n where_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v shut_v he_o up_o after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v likewise_o detain_v he_o be_v sudden_o come_v to_o find_v out_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o peroun_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o guise_n where_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v likewise_o hercules_n sfondrato_n duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v send_v by_o his_o uncle_n gregory_n the_o 14._o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a strength_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o league_n but_o gregory_n die_v and_o innocent_a the_o 9_o succeed_v he_o his_o man_n be_v much_o diminish_v innocent_a excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o continue_v so_o great_a a_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n be_v then_o in_o nor_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n know_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o command_n or_o no_o though_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o innocent_a seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v protect_v the_o league_n of_o france_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v make_v the_o bishop_n of_o piachensa_fw-la cardinal_n declare_v he_o also_o to_o be_v apostolic_a legate_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v already_o return_v to_o italy_n at_o this_o meeting_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v agree_v upon_o be_v that_o fera_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o picardy_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o may_v have_v a_o town_n upon_o that_o frontier_n towards_o flanders_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o better_a security_n to_o his_o army_n here_o all_o their_o force_n join_v each_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n muster_v his_o man_n and_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o about_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v compose_v as_o usual_o of_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n the_o foot_n be_v about_o 16000_o and_o the_o horse_n 3000._o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n have_v send_v the_o count_n of_o vaudemonte_n and_o shalligny_n with_o 700_o lance_n and_o cuirassieer_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n bring_v with_o he_o into_o france_n there_o remain_v little_o more_o than_o 2000_o foot_n swisser_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n command_v over_o all_o in_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o he_o the_o great_a authority_n lie_v in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a with_o who_o be_v then_o the_o duke_n of_o umale_a and_o guise_n the_o first_o his_o cousin-german_n the_o other_o his_o nephew_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a count_n of_o vaudemonte_n and_o shalligny_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n but_o in_o a_o degree_n further_o off_o during_o the_o preparation_n muster_v and_o march_v of_o this_o army_n the_o year_n end_v and_o the_o next_o of_o 1592._o begin_n all_o their_o man_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o 1592._o picardy_n the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o january_n and_o march_v towards_o amiens_n that_o it_o may_v enter_v on_o that_o side_n into_o normandy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v rouen_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v before_o this_o city_n and_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o forward_o already_o in_o his_o siege_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o likely_a to_o defend_v it_o much_o long_o yet_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villiers_n sustain_v the_o siege_n valiant_o and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o stout_a resistance_n to_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a succour_n and_o much_o encourage_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o league_n army_n be_v upon_o its_o march_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o defence_n more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v in_o he_o press_v the_o colleague_n very_o much_o to_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v rouen_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o seine_n and_o this_o river_n do_v there_o much_o enlarge_v itself_o some_o league_n above_o it_o the_o king_n have_v a_o town_n call_v pont_n do_v ark_n which_o be_v the_o last_o bridge_n which_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o see_v in_o its_o current_n to_o the_o sea_n some_o of_o the_o arch_n of_o that_o bridge_n be_v break_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v which_o the_o english_a do_v ancient_o build_v at_o rouen_n whilst_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o normandy_n the_o town_n of_o cawdebeck_n lie_v some_o league_n beneath_o rouen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n insomuch_o as_o he_o command_v the_o river_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o town_n and_o by_o some_o man_n of_o war_n which_o scour_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n have_v reduce_v that_o city_n into_o great_a strait_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v already_o on_o its_o march_n towards_o normandy_n he_o call_v his_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n have_v very_o great_a force_n he_o have_v between_o nine_o and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n be_v as_o many_o as_o those_o of_o the_o colleague_n all_o the_o horse_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o dutch_a be_v french_a in_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o dutch_a and_o some_o english_a which_o the_o queen_n have_v send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o three_o thousand_o flemish_a foot_n be_v likewise_o send_v from_o holland_n in_o his_o assistance_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o march_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o fight_v they_o in_o the_o field_n as_o it_o be_v former_o determine_v in_o the_o business_n of_o paris_n or_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o wait_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o work_n and_o to_o defend_v those_o work_n so_o as_o the_o succour_n may_v by_o that_o resistance_n be_v hinder_v the_o mareshal_n of_o biroune_n incline_v particular_o to_o this_o opinion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a experience_n and_o
quarter_n have_v be_v much_o endamage_v that_o many_o piece_n of_o their_o artillery_n have_v be_v clog_v and_o many_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n that_o their_o munition_n be_v in_o part_n spoil_v and_o their_o victual_n prejudice_v that_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n himself_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o fight_n divers_z other_z captains_z and_o officer_n of_o quality_n slay_v together_z with_o above_o 600_o common_a soldier_n that_o since_o they_o have_v no_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villers_n desire_v only_o a_o small_a recruit_v of_o man_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n may_v bend_v somewhither_o else_o where_o it_o may_v be_v more_o necessary_a or_o more_o advantageous_a to_o employ_v their_o force_n in_o this_o sally_n be_v villiers_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o have_v show_v singular_a valour_n for_o which_o he_o win_v great_a praise_n throughout_o the_o whole_a cawp_n but_o as_o for_o his_o present_a advice_n farnese_n seem_v not_o to_o approve_v thereof_o he_o rather_o think_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v the_o occasion_n ought_v to_o be_v second_v that_o it_o do_v manifest_o invite_v to_o finish_v what_o have_v be_v so_o well_o begin_v and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o to_o the_o assault_n within_o this_o other_o of_o so_o great_a force_n without_o be_v add_v the_o enemy_n must_v needs_o raise_v the_o siege_n that_o it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v join_v have_v march_v and_o be_v come_v so_o near_o and_o not_o only_o to_o bring_v a_o small_a relief_n to_o rouen_n if_o this_o so_o advantageous_a a_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v now_o lose_v when_o shall_v they_o ever_o expect_v the_o like_a and_o what_o doubt_n be_v there_o but_o that_o when_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v draw_v off_o the_o enemy_n will_v return_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n more_o strict_o but_o the_o duke_n du_n mayne_n urge_v many_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o for_o the_o present_a the_o succour_n which_o be_v require_v will_v suffice_v and_o that_o the_o army_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v adventure_v to_o another_o more_o dangerous_a conflict_n that_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v more_o afraid_a than_o hurt_n within_o their_o trench_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n will_v immediate_o come_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o such_o a_o sally_n upon_o the_o noise_n of_o such_o a_o succour_n that_o he_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n wherefore_o his_o force_n be_v soon_o join_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a business_n to_o assault_v they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o therefore_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n for_o the_o present_a with_o the_o desire_a succour_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n will_v grow_v weary_a so_o will_v his_o nobility_n also_o and_o many_o of_o they_o will_v abandon_v he_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o siege_n shall_v be_v again_o prolong_v and_o all_o hope_n of_o come_n to_o a_o battle_n lose_v that_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v yet_o very_o great_a great_a the_o suffering_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n go_v now_o upon_o some_o more_o important_a design_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v more_o commodious_o lodge_v they_o may_v afterwara_o with_o great_a advantage_n employ_v themselves_o to_o a_o total_a free_n of_o rouen_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v his_o opinion_n to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n du_n mayne_n though_o he_o think_v it_o a_o manifest_a error_n to_o lose_v the_o present_a advantage_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o uncertain_a futurity_n wherefore_o send_v 800_o foot_n to_o villars_n part_n french_a part_n walloon_n the_o duke_n make_v the_o army_n sudden_o turn_v back_o and_o bring_v it_o almost_o in_o its_o former_a quarter_n from_o normandy_n into_o picardy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v his_o foot_n and_o see_v the_o league_n be_v army_n draw_v off_o he_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n continue_v still_o his_o former_a opinion_n of_o evade_n battle_n wherefore_o assume_v the_o more_o courage_n for_o that_o he_o think_v his_o enemy_n cool_v therein_o he_o forthwith_o return_v to_o remake_v the_o trench_n which_o have_v be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o sally_n he_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v they_o better_o every_o where_o and_o with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n apply_v himself_o intentive_o to_o continue_v and_o to_o straiten_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n when_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o picardy_n and_o be_v get_v beyond_o the_o some_o towards_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o rue_n a_o place_n seat_v low_a and_o which_o together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v make_v very_o strong_a by_o work_n this_o place_n be_v at_o the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v devotion_n though_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n at_o the_o first_o begirt_a of_o it_o they_o begin_v their_o usual_a work_n of_o trench_n but_o slow_o and_o reserve_o that_o they_o may_v save_v their_o man_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o not_o to_o employ_v they_o so_o much_o here_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o return_v again_o to_o rouen_n when_o the_o occasion_n may_v peradventure_o require_v it_o which_o be_v not_o very_o long_o before_o it_o do_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v still_o hot_a upon_o that_o siege_n the_o city_n grow_v into_o so_o great_a necessity_n as_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o danger_n as_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o of_o mayne_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v by_o villiers_n to_o fernese_n great_a astonishment_n who_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v himself_o that_o villiers_n will_v have_v desire_v so_o weak_a a_o aid_n in_o the_o former_a succour_n unless_o he_o have_v know_v he_o have_v not_o need_v a_o great_a this_o mean_a while_n daily_a news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o besieged_n necessity_n and_o though_o what_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n have_v guest_n at_o touch_v the_o diminish_n of_o the_o king_n army_n have_v partly_o prove_v true_a yet_o be_v his_o force_n sufficient_a doubtless_o to_o have_v take_v rouen_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v quick_o relieve_v again_o it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n have_v not_o then_o above_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 16000_o foot_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v 3000_o which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o holland_n with_o some_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o command_v the_o river_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o league_n be_v army_n be_v likewise_o much_o lessen_v the_o pope_n zwitser_n be_v not_o above_o 1000_o and_o the_o change_n of_o pope_n have_v make_v the_o duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n leave_v france_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o aid_n vanish_v lorain_n force_n be_v likewise_o bring_v very_o low_a and_o be_v so_o near_o artois_n many_o walloon_n and_o flemish_a be_v run_v away_o from_o the_o army_n and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n yet_o be_v the_o league_n be_v army_n as_o numerous_a as_o the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v and_o their_o foot_n be_v much_o the_o better_o upon_o these_o term_n be_v the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n when_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr villiers_n renew_v his_o desire_n of_o be_v speedy_o succour_v with_o much_o more_o earnestness_n than_o before_o and_o protest_v open_o afterward_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o relieve_v before_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n rise_v speedy_o from_o before_o rue_n and_o pass_v the_o near_a way_n over_o the_o some_o reentered_n normandy_n to_o come_v speedy_o where_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o succour_n require_v he_o see_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n assault_v the_o enemy_n within_o his_o trench_n and_o consequent_o come_v to_o a_o down_o right_a battle_n great_a certain_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o his_o rampier_n but_o farnese_n think_v his_o advantage_n the_o great_a by_o the_o double_a assault_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o army_n without_o and_o by_o the_o garrison_n within_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n draw_v near_o with_o this_o design_n to_o rouen_n he_o march_v after_o his_o former_a fashion_n think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v peradventure_o meet_v he_o and_o rather_o choose_v to_o give_v battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o the_o league_n army_n alone_o then_o adventure_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o sustain_v the_o two_o
the_o prince_n bring_v off_o the_o rear_n who_o embarking_a that_o remainder_n past_o they_o all_o safe_o over_o and_o the_o like_v ensue_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o the_o artillery_n which_o defend_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o do_v most_o command_v the_o river_n endeavour_v to_o sink_v those_o boat_n wherein_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v and_o some_o of_o those_o boat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o holland_n come_v likewise_o up_o and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o final_o the_o prince_n land_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n safe_a on_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o present_o set_v all_o the_o bark_n on_o fire_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n also_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o mighty_o incense_v to_o see_v that_o victory_n escape_v he_o which_o he_o make_v so_o sure_a of_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n again_o or_o at_o least_o to_o infest_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o compass_n be_v great_a which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v and_o the_o foot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o horse_n so_o fast_o which_o of_o themselves_o alone_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n into_o strait_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o they_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_a suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v they_o therefore_o go_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o quarter_v in_o a_o village_n call_v newburgh_n more_o within_o land_n from_o hence_o du_n main_a go_v with_o some_o force_n to_o rohan_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o farnese_n pursue_v his_o retreat_n marching_z still_o in_o very_o great_a order_n till_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n contiguous_a to_o champania_n he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o more_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n make_v less_o haste_n out_o of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n he_o leave_v certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n rony_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o league_n service_n as_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a shall_v appoint_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o enter_v flanders_n he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o spa_n be_v thereunto_o invite_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n which_o already_o begin_v but_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o for_o his_o infirmity_n which_o since_o his_o wound_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a he_o be_v much_o afflict_v at_o this_o his_o bodily_a weakness_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o follow_v the_o most_o necessary_a military_a action_n which_o he_o have_v former_o indefatigable_o undergo_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o vex_v to_o see_v how_o much_o evil_n the_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v still_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o desire_n of_o succour_v the_o league_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v again_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v straight_o besiege_v stenwick_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n towards_o friesland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n maurice_n do_v lusty_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v first_o fortify_v himself_o without_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v relief_n he_o omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o make_v inward_a advancement_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n furious_o from_o divers_a part_n with_o his_o artillery_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v resistance_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o by_o all_o other_o stout_a resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v the_o town_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o without_o some_o succour_n the_o siege_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a many_o man_n in_o france_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o lessen_v and_o so_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o suffering_n as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n of_o undergo_a new_a one_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o verdugo_n do_v likewise_o labour_n in_o it_o with_o his_o wont_a diligence_n and_o industry_n but_o his_o assistance_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o come_v so_o late_o as_o the_o besiege_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v maurice_n win_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o get_n of_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o confederate_a province_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o stop_v here_o count_n maurice_n turn_v present_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o cowreden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a moment_n thereabouts_o and_o do_v so_o narrow_o besiege_v it_o as_o those_o within_o want_v many_o necessary_n for_o defence_n and_o withal_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n much_o afflict_v at_o these_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n depart_v from_o those_o country_n to_o return_v for_o italy_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v grow_v so_o very_o weak_a as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o continue_v his_o military_a labour_n in_o that_o government_n he_o very_o much_o press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v it_o but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o good_a to_o condescend_v thereunto_o hope_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v yet_o again_o pass_v once_o more_o into_o france_n and_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n his_o very_a presence_n will_v be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n know_v in_o what_o a_o languish_a condition_n of_o health_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o know_v how_o he_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v become_v now_o incurable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o prove_v his_o death_n wherefore_o the_o king_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o worth_n and_o esteem_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v more_o attentive_o observe_v the_o duke_n condition_n and_o may_v likewise_o have_v such_o commission_n about_o he_o from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o duke_n great_a want_n of_o health_n as_o also_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v die_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v away_o john_n pachecco_n marquis_n of_o ceralva_n who_o die_v before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v another_o in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v pietro_n henrichuz_n di_fw-it azevedo_n count_n of_o fuentes_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n be_v earnest_o request_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n have_v command_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o go_v again_o into_o that_o kingdom_n with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o his_o occasion_n in_o flanders_n will_v permit_v he_o in_o performance_n whereof_o the_o duke_n give_v out_o present_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a man_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o go_v from_o brussels_n go_v to_o arras_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v on_o the_o near_a confine_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o business_n here_o through_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o continue_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o govern_v the_o weakness_n and_o languor_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o his_o negotiation_n and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n and_o as_o if_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o now_o unable_a for_o any_o exercise_n he_o will_v sometime_o appear_v on_o horseback_n and_o do_v strive_v to_o deceive_v himself_o by_o go_v on_o foot_n thus_o do_v he_o persevere_v to_o do_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n count_n
fuentes_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n who_o prepare_v to_o go_v from_o brussels_n to_o find_v out_o the_o duke_n at_o arras_n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o duke_n not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o and_o know_v himself_o first_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o he_o will_v as_o it_o be_v confess_v himself_o to_o be_v mortal_a breathe_v forth_o his_o very_a last_o spirit_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n thus_o end_v alexander_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o pontifical_a greatness_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o place_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n in_o his_o house_n this_o alexander_n be_v from_o his_o birth_n high_o mind_v begin_v to_o give_v all_o sign_n thereof_o even_o in_o his_o childhood_n whilst_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o give_v the_o great_a pawn_n of_o his_o dependency_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o to_o obtain_v the_o lively_o effect_n of_o protection_n from_o he_o but_o pass_v quick_o from_o the_o courtier_n to_o the_o soldier_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o under_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n upon_o the_o memorable_a occasion_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n even_o than_o he_o give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n that_o among_o the_o rich_a choice_n of_o commander_n that_o christendom_n have_v in_o that_o enterprise_n he_o be_v choose_v to_o take_v in_o navarino_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a sea_n don_n john_n be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n he_o at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o revolt_n which_o arise_v there_o haste_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o find_v out_o don_n john_n and_o so_o behave_v himself_o in_o every_o military_a action_n as_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v better_a perform_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n or_o the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o a_o commander_n succeed_v afterward_o himself_o in_o the_o same_o government_n it_o seem_v don_n john_n do_v still_o survive_v in_o he_o so_o near_o be_v they_o ally_v no_o less_o in_o affection_n then_o in_o blood_n and_o so_o conformable_a be_v they_o both_o in_o their_o year_n in_o their_o condition_n and_o in_o their_o valour_n whilst_o farnese_n fight_v among_o the_o flemish_a his_o force_n be_v almost_o always_o wait_v upon_o by_o great_a good_a success_n but_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v divers_a time_n into_o france_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o see_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n mighty_o decline_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o military_a profession_n none_o have_v more_o in_o france_n then_o he_o for_o the_o two_o so_o memorable_a succour_n of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n and_o final_o his_o glorious_a retreat_n from_o caudebeck_n win_v more_o renown_n unto_o he_o without_o fight_v then_o if_o he_o have_v join_v battle_n in_o each_o of_o those_o action_n and_o have_v overcome_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o gallant_a commander_n and_o doubtless_o of_o so_o clear_a a_o fame_n as_o his_o renown_n may_v rank_v he_o among_o the_o most_o cry_v up_o chieftain_n of_o antiquity_n and_o render_v his_o memory_n so_o reverence_v in_o the_o present_a age_n as_o to_o make_v he_o be_v admire_v by_o posterity_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o send_v his_o son_n count_n charles_n into_o picardy_n where_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr they_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o noyon_n but_o the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o army_n mutiny_z awhile_z after_o in_o the_o town_n of_o st_n paul_n in_o artois_n count_n maurice_n make_v use_v of_o this_o he_o strong_o besiege_n sy_n getringberg_n and_o take_v it_o mansfield_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o relieve_v it_o disorder_n increase_v in_o the_o king_n army_n by_o another_o mutiny_n of_o italian_n and_o walloon_n at_o pont_n in_o hennault_n archduke_n ernestus_n come_v to_o flanders_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n declare_v governor_n thereof_o a_o new_a expedition_n of_o count_n charles_n in_o picardy_n with_o the_o take_n of_o la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o archduke_n endeavour_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o reject_v all_o treaty_n not_o long_o after_o they_o besiege_v groninghen_fw-mi which_o after_o some_o opposition_n be_v take_v by_o count_n maurice_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n declare_v himself_o a_o catholic_n and_o the_o league_n languish_v the_o king_n enter_v with_o great_a force_n into_o picardy_n he_o besieges_fw-fr laon._n du_n main_a and_o mansfield_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o can_v do_v it_o their_o noble_a retreat_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n another_o mutiny_n happen_v among_o the_o italian_n in_o flanders_n who_o take_v the_o town_n of_o sichen_n the_o archduke_n endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o mutiny_n by_o force_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o come_v to_o composition_n the_o confederate_a province_n endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o near_a way_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o north._n the_o design_n succeed_v not_o it_o be_v brief_o touch_v how_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o usual_a way_n into_o the_o east-indies_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o west_n archduke_n ernestus_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n to_o count_n fuentes_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 1593._o bring_v by_o count_n fuentes_n into_o flanders_n it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v the_o government_n shall_v remain_v in_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o duke_n two_o precedent_a expedition_n into_o france_n that_o his_o son_n count_n charles_n shall_v still_o keep_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o force_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o give_v all_o possible_a assistance_n to_o the_o league_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o great_a endeavour_n be_v make_v on_o that_o side_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o stand_v only_o upon_o the_o defence_n on_o the_o king_n part_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n these_o order_n be_v come_v from_o the_o king_n the_o first_o thing_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n do_v be_v to_o dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n with_o new_a force_n into_o france_n to_o boot_v with_o those_o that_o be_v there_o already_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o league_n the_o duke_n du_n main_a press_v very_o much_o for_o these_o succour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o receive_v it_o he_o himself_o be_v already_o go_v into_o picardy_n count_n fuentes_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o mansfield_n and_o bear_v such_o a_o sway_n with_o he_o as_o the_o power_n of_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o in_o fuentes_n then_o in_o mansfield_n fuentes_n then_o remain_v chief_a superintendent_n in_o flanders_n and_o count_n charles_n pass_v into_o france_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n part_v old_a soldier_n part_v new_a man_n but_o then_o raise_v you_o hear_v before_o how_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n have_v in_o his_o second_o expedition_n the_o town_n of_o fera_fw-fr deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n here_o count_n charles_n make_v his_o rendezvouz_n and_o here_o do_v the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a join_v with_o he_o between_o the_o flanders_n force_n and_o those_o of_o france_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o league_n be_v frame_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o camp_n move_v against_o noyon_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o la_n fera._n it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o much_o people_v it_o have_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o and_o certain_a other_o circumstance_n which_o make_v it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o all_o picardy_n noyon_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o be_v of_o much_o advantage_n to_o he_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o lie_v near_a paris_n for_o all_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a neither_o by_o nature_n nor_o by_o industry_n nor_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o garrison_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o win_v a_o little_a rivulet_n run_v through_o it_o which_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o oyse_n when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n have_v begird_v noyon_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n towards_o the_o field_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v endeavour_v to_o succour_v the_o town_n then_o
according_a to_o custom_n they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o trench_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o battery_n the_o ground_n be_v rather_o moist_a then_o dry_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o they_o begin_v their_o work_n there_o where_o the_o ground_n will_v best_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o two_o camp_n contend_v in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n strive_v according_a as_o usual_o to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o open_v and_o in_o advance_v the_o trench_n the_o besiege_v make_v some_o sally_n but_o with_o weak_a force_n and_o weak_a courage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o city_n be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n one_o of_o their_o best_a defence_n be_v a_o ravelin_n without_o the_o wall_n build_v about_o with_o good_a stone_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o platform_n the_o battery_n be_v therefore_o chief_o turn_v upon_o that_o ravelin_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o trench_n into_o the_o ditch_n where_o mine_n be_v join_v to_o the_o battery_n so_o great_a a_o breach_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o the_o ravelin_n as_o it_o be_v now_o think_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n which_o happen_v lucky_o the_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n do_v herein_o particular_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o camp_n master_v luis_n velasco_n a_o spaniard_n and_o claudius_n barlotta_n a_o walloon_n barlotta_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v wound_v and_o some_o be_v slay_v the_o ravelin_n be_v take_v those_o that_o win_v it_o lodge_v there_o and_o plant_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n upon_o it_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n near_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o more_o terror_n a_o certain_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n who_o be_v command_v by_o appius_n conti_n who_o play_v his_o part_n valiant_o but_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n chateaubrain_n a_o lorainer_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o german_n and_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n appius_n be_v wound_v whereupon_o he_o quick_o die_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o army_n which_o hold_v he_o in_o great_a esteem_n this_o occasion_v some_o disorder_n in_o the_o pontificial_o for_o chateaubrain_n german_a regiment_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n yet_o be_v the_o siege_n so_o hot_o continue_v by_o all_o party_n as_o those_o within_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n reduce_v to_o parley_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n their_o hope_n of_o succour_n fail_v they_o though_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v often_o endeavour_v it_o but_o more_o by_o stealth_n then_o open_o after_o the_o take_n of_o noyon_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n go_v sudden_o towards_o paris_n the_o catholic_n states-generall_n which_o follow_v the_o league_n be_v then_o meet_v in_o that_o city_n and_o this_o meeting_n be_v chief_o have_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n and_o who_o will_v preserve_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o ancient_a religion_n the_o two_o aforenamed_a officer_n of_o state_n mendosa_n and_o tassis_n be_v then_o in_o paris_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n in_o the_o business_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o a_o little_a before_o don_n diego_n d'yvara_fw-la be_v come_v thither_o likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o courege_n and_o who_o be_v likewise_o think_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o conduct_v of_o that_o business_n but_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o advantage_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v at_o last_o send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o paris_n a_o personage_n who_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o family_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o all_o other_o which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v their_o chief_a endeavour_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o succeed_v to_o that_o crown_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n be_v to_o have_v succeed_v as_o daughter_n to_o queen_n isabel_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o 2_o king_n of_o france_n and_o who_o have_v be_v former_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o infanta_n since_o she_o can_v not_o have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o the_o king_n her_o father_n will_v have_v desire_v but_o it_o may_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o invincible_a repugnance_n of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v discover_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n will_v condescend_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n upon_o which_o the_o league_n in_o france_n be_v chief_o build_v it_o be_v foresee_v by_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a agent_n how_o much_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o maintain_v their_o negotiation_n that_o the_o flanders_n force_v which_o enter_v france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v vigorous_a wherefore_o they_o press_v this_o point_n hard_o upon_o the_o governor_n mansfield_n and_o upon_o fuentes_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v next_o under_o he_o but_o these_o on_o the_o contrary_n represent_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abandon_v that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v already_o to_o move_v with_o potent_a force_n on_o that_o side_n and_o that_o it_o behove_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n there_o likewise_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o event_n show_v in_o a_o short_a while_n that_o the_o thus_o divide_v of_o the_o king_n force_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o disorder_v they_o as_o that_o they_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a in_o france_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o great_a loss_n in_o flanders_n and_o that_o which_o great_o increase_v the_o disorder_n be_v that_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a mutiny_n break_v forth_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v more_o indammage_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o by_o his_o enemy_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o picardy_n when_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a be_v go_v from_o picardy_n count_n charles_n part_v from_o thence_o likewise_o and_o go_v with_o his_o camp_n towards_o the_o seaside_n into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o province_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o place_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o especial_o the_o castle_n of_o rue_n strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o handiwork_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o because_o to_o besiege_v it_o will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o long_a time_n and_o which_o do_v require_v great_a force_n than_o count_n charles_n have_v with_o he_o he_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o make_v easy_a acquisition_n hembercourt_n a_o weak_a place_n and_o more_o within_o land_n and_o s._n vallery_n more_o considerable_a as_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o some_o where_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n here_o when_o the_o count_n will_v have_v make_v further_o progress_n he_o must_v sheathe_v his_o sword_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n make_v for_o three_o month_n between_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n arm_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o picardy_n the_o count_n distribute_v his_o army_n in_o the_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o lie_v towards_o artois_n the_o expense_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o at_o in_o france_n be_v excessive_a wherefore_o the_o soldier_n be_v but_o slow_o pay_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o rapine_n so_o as_o those_o part_n find_v more_o of_o damage_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v the_o mischief_n rest_v here_o licentiousness_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o pillage_n degenerate_v by_o degree_n into_o disobedience_n at_o last_o they_o fall_v into_o divers_a mutiny_n the_o first_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v with_o great_a secrecy_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v and_o except_o it_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o some_o soldier_n of_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v exact_o perform_v by_o all_o other_o they_o murmur_v according_a as_o be_v usual_a to_o see_v their_o labour_n so_o ill_o requite_v and_o to_o honest_a their_o error_n they_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o by_o necessity_n have_v then_o gather_v together_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n they_o design_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o of_o the_o near_a town_n in_o artois_n and_o there_o afterward_o to_o fortify_v and_o
by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o province_n in_o all_o other_o part_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o more_o submissive_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n to_o which_o his_o gracious_a make_v use_n of_o victory_n even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v most_o high_o offend_v he_o serve_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n grow_v therefore_o strong_a every_o day_n both_o in_o cause_n and_o force_n he_o make_v daily_o further_a progress_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o most_o in_o picardy_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o where_o the_o french_a league_n be_v still_o in_o some_o power_n and_o where_o it_o be_v most_o foment_v from_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o archduke_n the_o new_a governor_n and_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n under_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o more_o the_o league_n decline_v the_o more_o it_o need_v to_o be_v sustain_v resolve_v to_o send_v back_o count_n charles_n with_o new_a force_n into_o picardy_n who_o at_o the_o archduke_n arrival_n be_v come_v also_o to_o brussels_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n affair_n be_v then_o in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v often_o allege_v wherefore_o to_o keep_v from_o whole_o neglect_v their_o own_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n count_n charles_n can_v assemble_v no_o more_o than_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n for_o the_o occurrence_n which_o summon_v he_o again_o into_o france_n with_o which_o force_n stay_v in_o picardy_n after_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o get_v la_fw-fr chapelle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o very_a utmost_a precinct_n of_o that_o province_n towards_o the_o flemish_a frontier_n of_o henault_n this_o place_n be_v foursquare_a well_o flankt_v in_o all_o the_o four_o angle_n and_o with_o other_o defence_n on_o almost_o all_o the_o side_n of_o the_o curtain_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o good_a ditch_n round_o about_o it_o and_o in_o all_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o best-town_n in_o picardy_n count_n charles_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n with_o the_o wont_a wind_v of_o trench_n he_o come_v near_o the_o ditchs_n whereinto_o that_o he_o may_v the_o easy_o fall_v and_o facilitate_v the_o assault_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o battery_n he_o draw_v away_o the_o water_n thereof_o to_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v low_o he_o than_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n which_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o ill_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o yet_o be_v not_o they_o within_o want_v in_o prepare_v to_o make_v what_o defence_n they_o can_v count_n charles_n put_v they_o present_o to_o the_o test_n the_o myre_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o ditch_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o breach_n yet_o make_v in_o the_o wall_n as_o afford_v the_o assailant_n sufficient_a commodity_n to_o mount_v thereupon_o wherefore_o the_o count_n fail_v the_o first_o time_n in_o his_o design_n and_o his_o man_n be_v beat_v back_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o some_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n he_o must_v prepare_v more_o mature_o for_o a_o second_o assault_n but_o they_o within_o will_v not_o wait_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o must_v then_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v they_o yield_v upon_o good_a condition_n and_o the_o garrilon_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v free_o out_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o unite_a province_n on_o flanders_n side_n have_v diligent_o make_v their_o force_n ready_a to_o turn_v to_o some_o new_a important_a design_n the_o royalist_n fear_v groninghen_n most_o wherefore_o the_o archduke_n give_v order_n that_o verdugo_n shall_v be_v assist_v who_o press_v very_o much_o to_o be_v so_o and_o show_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n be_v the_o archduke_n cause_v likewise_o requisite_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a but_o this_o be_v but_o weak_o execute_v every_o where_o so_o great_a be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n among_o the_o king_n man_n such_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o mutiny_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o such_o the_o daily_a fear_n of_o new_a mutiny_n amid_o these_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o arm_n the_o archduke_n will_v notwithstanding_o try_v whether_o there_o can_v any_o way_n be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o peace_n he_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v quiet_a and_o the_o king_n have_v always_o show_v the_o same_o inclination_n he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n be_v already_o weary_a and_o disdeceived_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o have_v so_o little_a hope_n to_o advantage_n himself_o in_o those_o of_o flanders_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n will_v willing_o embrace_v any_o agreement_n which_o with_o safety_n to_o he_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n may_v reduce_v the_o affair_n in_o those_o province_n to_o some_o tranquillity_n two_o councillor_n at_o law_n the_o one_o call_v ottone_n hertio_fw-la and_o the_o other_o jerolimo_fw-la comans_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o private_a occurrence_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o hague_n where_o the_o confederate_a province_n have_v establish_v their_o chief_a counsel_n represent_v the_o general_n union_n the_o archduke_n think_v that_o by_o their_o mean_n without_o make_v any_o further_a noise_n he_o may_v come_v to_o some_o treaty_n of_o accord_n with_o those_o province_n and_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o invite_v the_o unite_a province_n thereunto_o he_o write_v they_o a_o letter_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v part_v from_o germany_n with_o a_o particular_a desire_n of_o see_v the_o peace_n of_o flanders_n restore_v by_o some_o good_a accommodation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n that_o he_o know_v the_o king_n will_v very_o gracious_o incline_v thereunto_o likewise_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n there_o may_v once_o be_v free_a from_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n which_o may_v so_o large_o be_v expect_v from_o peace_n that_o the_o unite_a state_n will_v consider_v how_o uncertain_a the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o still_o the_o same_o good_a success_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o happy_a one_o which_o they_o have_v already_o have_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o offer_v all_o sincerity_n in_o the_o treaty_n thereof_o and_o allconstant_a application_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v reduce_v their_o demand_n to_o so_o just_a a_o sense_n as_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o willing_o propound_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n afterward_o to_o have_v they_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o content_n of_o his_o letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o archduke_n refer_v himself_o to_o what_o the_o two_o afore_o name_v councillor_n at_o law_n shall_v more_o at_o large_a add_v in_o the_o archduke_n council_n of_o state_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n concern_v the_o introduce_v of_o this_o treaty_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v propound_v it_o do_v still_o favour_v it_o show_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o all_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v whereby_o to_o free_a flanders_n from_o arms._n allege_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o that_o let_v the_o event_n be_v what_o it_o will_v this_o will_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n on_o his_o part_n but_o the_o spanish-state_n officer_n be_v opposite_a hereunto_o especial_o count_n fuentes_n who_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o all_o other_o next_o to_o the_o archduke_n he_o say_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v very_o well_o know_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n affair_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n that_o doubtless_o they_o will_v account_v this_o proposition_n a_o effect_n rather_o of_o weakness_n than_o humanity_n that_o peace_n be_v then_o advantageous_o make_v when_o there_o be_v a_o advantage_n in_o the_o war_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o expect_v awhile_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n as_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v he_o will_v have_v and_o that_o then_o it_o will_v be_v his_o part_n
the_o greatness_n of_o spain_n appear_v the_o more_o both_o in_o maintain_v great_a force_n and_o great_a expense_n where_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o increase_v they_o and_o in_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o occasion_n to_o employ_v they_o but_o these_o navigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o indies_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o their_o have_v find_v out_o the_o northwest_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o return_v to_o which_o their_o resolution_n be_v to_o sail_v by_o a_o near_o cut_v if_o they_o can_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o oriental_a region_n of_o cataia_n china_n and_o the_o indies_n steer_v their_o course_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o draw_v still_o near_a the_o pole_n in_o which_o short_a voyage_n they_o think_v that_o at_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o may_v find_v such_o access_n into_o that_o almost_o continual_o freeze_a sea_n as_o that_o they_o may_v at_o last_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o prepare_v four_o ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n then_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o sea_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o of_o norway_n and_o then_o the_o other_o of_o greenland_n and_o iseland_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a on_o the_o north_n side_n most_o under_o the_o pole_n they_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v successful_o to_o the_o straight_a which_o be_v call_v nova_n zembla_n there_o begin_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n which_o increase_v still_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o they_o advance_v further_o it_o prove_v so_o excessive_a at_o the_o last_o as_o their_o trouble_n to_o return_v back_o be_v incredible_a they_o see_v the_o sea_n freeze_v into_o mountain_n the_o sky_n hide_v in_o thick_a cloud_n and_o amid_o those_o horror_n nature_n seem_v almost_o whole_o to_o fail_v be_v stay_v by_o ice_n they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o free_a from_o new_a danger_n they_o be_v ofttimes_o set_v upon_o by_o great_a number_n of_o white_a bear_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o be_v by_o other_o necessity_n reduce_v to_o such_o a_o point_n as_o they_o ofttimes_o dispair_v of_o life_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o return_v but_o at_o last_o they_o do_v for_o the_o chief_a dread_n be_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n melt_v they_o may_v though_o not_o without_o great_a suffering_n return_v home_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v thus_o do_v they_o end_v this_o navigation_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o which_o they_o have_v make_v into_o the_o indies_n we_o have_v be_v desirous_a here_o to_o give_v you_o this_o short_a account_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v account_v success_n which_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o the_o arm_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n have_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n oppose_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n yet_o be_v so_o disjoined_n from_o those_o which_o we_o describe_v the_o make_n of_o they_o know_v and_o join_v of_o they_o by_o distinct_a relation_n to_o the_o other_o of_o this_o history_n will_v doubtless_o rather_o breed_v confusion_n then_o perspicuity_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o year_n the_o archduke_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o weak_a in_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o linger_a fever_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n trouble_v and_o whereof_o he_o final_o die_v not_o be_v full_a 42_o year_n old_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o indisposition_n of_o his_o body_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o like_a of_o his_o mind_n find_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o so_o bad_a condition_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a hope_n of_o their_o amendment_n nor_o peradventure_o be_v he_o less_o trouble_v for_o fear_v leave_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n which_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n in_o agitation_n may_v either_o prove_v total_o vain_a or_o by_o long_a delay_n be_v too_o long_o deserve_v the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n be_v not_o above_o one_o whole_a year_n he_o be_v a_o religious_a grave_a prince_n and_o singular_o good_a and_o his_o german_a candour_n make_v he_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o flemish_a for_o what_o remain_v he_o be_v not_o good_a at_o action_n no_o warrior_n make_v much_o more_o for_o peace_n then_o for_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o come_v with_o very_o great_a expectation_n into_o flanders_n have_v better_o satisfy_v that_o expectation_n if_o he_o have_v not_o come_v to_o the_o test_n thereof_o in_o that_o government_n he_o declare_v at_o his_o death_n that_o count_n fuentes_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o place_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v some_o other_o resolution_n who_o afterward_o ratify_v his_o government_n with_o such_o necessary_a authority_n as_o count_n mansfield_n have_v divers_a time_n former_o exercise_v it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o france_n to_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n enter_v therefore_o in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o province_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o unite_a state_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n verdugo_n be_v send_v with_o considerable_a force_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o chase_v the_o french_a from_o out_o that_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a success_n as_o have_v also_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n from_o hence_o fuentes_n resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o picardy_n his_o design_n touch_v the_o recovery_n of_o cambray_n and_o many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o undertake_n yet_o fuentes_n prepare_v for_o it_o he_o first_o besieges_fw-fr chatelet_n and_o sudden_o turn_v from_o thence_o in_o hope_n of_o win_v the_o town_n of_o han_n but_o be_v deceive_v he_o return_v to_o his_o siege_n and_o quick_o end_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o dorlan_n the_o french_a come_v to_o succour_v it_o a_o field-fight_a wherein_o fuentes_n have_v the_o victory_n he_o therefore_o straiten_n the_o town_n yet_o more_o and_o after_o a_o fierce_a assault_n the_o oppugnor_n storm_v it_o and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n in_o slaughter_n and_o sack_n immediate_o he_o encamp_v before_o cambray_n the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o the_o siege_n duke_z retel_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o a_o small_a succour_n and_o soon_o after_o come_v in_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr which_fw-mi a_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_a soldier_n he_o make_v the_o spanish_a camp_n resent_v his_o opposition_n sound_o yet_o fuentes_n lose_v neither_o hope_n nor_o courage_n his_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o baligni_fw-la as_o usurper_n of_o that_o dominion_n he_o join_v threat_n to_o his_o practice_n and_o prepare_v to_o storm_v the_o wall_n by_o assault_n but_o the_o citizen_n prevent_v he_o and_o fall_v into_o tumult_n resolve_v to_o deliver_v upthe_n city_n into_o fuentes_n his_o hand_n which_o they_o do_v the_o confederate_a province_n move_v this_o mean_a while_n with_o their_o force_n but_o succeed_v not_o neither_o in_o their_o siege_n before_o groll_n never_o in_o the_o surprise_n which_o they_o attempt_v upon_o lira_n archduke_n albertus_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n fuentes_n depart_v and_o go_v into_o spain_n we_o will_v begin_v the_o year_n 1595_o with_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o 1595._o king_n of_o france_n to_o break_v into_o open_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o consider_v that_o many_o town_n in_o picardy_n be_v under_o the_o self_n force_v of_o spain_n that_o endeavour_n be_v still_o have_v to_o win_v more_o and_o that_o look_v how_o much_o more_o the_o league_n do_v decline_v in_o france_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o foment_v by_o flanders_n his_o have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o his_o have_v advance_v his_o endeavour_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o not_o cause_v they_o any_o whit_n to_o alter_v their_o design_n wherefore_o think_v that_o he_o be_v already_o too_o much_o injure_v he_o resolve_v not_o to_o endure_v it_o any_o long_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o
encourage_v for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o france_n he_o therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bitter_a declaration_n to_o invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o another_o contrary_a manifesto_fw-la come_v from_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o some_o other_o declaration_n be_v add_v which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrence_n war_n be_v thus_o declare_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o great_a design_n of_o both_o side_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n with_o good_a force_n a_o little_a before_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n wherein_o the_o unite_a state_n do_v likewise_o join_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o their_o behalf_n wherefore_o bullion_n have_v soon_o win_v the_o town_n of_o fret_v &_o yvois_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n he_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n pillage_n and_o prey_v upon_o that_o province_n in_o hostile_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n and_o in_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o their_o design_n communicate_v their_o force_n also_o the_o easy_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n lie_v upon_o the_o mause_n with_o a_o bridge_n which_o expedite_v that_o passage_n and_o a_o castle_n eminent_o seat_v which_o command_v the_o town_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o till_o this_o time_n have_v always_o enjoy_v neutrality_n between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n have_v likewise_o do_v ernestus_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n enjoy_v that_o bishopric_n together_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n the_o invasion_n be_v make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o unite_a state_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v take_v but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a he_o have_v afterward_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n force_n to_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o join_v his_o also_o that_o such_o a_o novelty_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remedy_v the_o archduke_n be_v no_o less_o move_v upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o less_o ready_a on_o his_o part_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a count_n fuentes_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o therefore_o and_o it_o be_v his_o first_o action_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n with_o good_a force_n to_o recover_v hue_n which_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o those_o which_o the_o elector_n add_v unto_o they_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o and_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o liege_n into_o total_a security_n he_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o back_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o brussels_n who_o intend_v to_o employ_v he_o elsewhere_o colonel_n verdugo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o count_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n from_o the_o excursion_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n which_o bullion_n have_v take_v verdugo_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o handle_v the_o french_a as_o make_v they_o first_o forsake_v the_o field_n he_o make_v they_o afterward_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v then_o chief_o turn_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgony_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n which_o be_v likewise_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v with_o very_o gallant_a force_n from_o italy_n fuentes_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v verdugo_n thither_o also_o with_o some_o assistance_n from_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o he_o the_o spanish_a nation_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n in_o war_n that_o be_v then_o in_o all_o those_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n little_o less_o than_o â0_n year_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n he_o have_v still_o show_v himself_o most_o worthy_a in_o the_o last_o and_o particular_o most_o in_o such_o as_o require_v either_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o command_n or_o great_a wisdom_n in_o advice_n he_o command_v the_o king_n force_n with_o great_a authority_n a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o much_o variety_n of_o acquisition_n and_o loss_n till_o that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v divert_v too_o much_o in_o france_n the_o king_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v bring_v to_o too_o bad_a a_o condition_n count_n fuentes_n be_v free_v from_o that_o diversion_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v occasion_v in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o lucemburg_n and_o leave_v colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi well_o furnish_v with_o force_n thereabouts_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o to_o advantage_v the_o king_n affair_n there_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v count_n charles_n mansfield_n do_v former_o command_v the_o king_n flemish_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o that_o frontier_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o he_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n the_o archduke_n before_o he_o die_v have_v substitute_v the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o artois_n which_o join_v upon_o picardy_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o province_n have_v overrun_v it_o in_o divers_a part_n and_o take_v anchor_n and_o some_o other_o town_n all_o but_o of_o small_a importance_n he_o afterward_o return_v into_o his_o own_o province_n have_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr rone_n in_o his_o place_n of_o who_o and_o who_o military_a worth_n mention_n have_v be_v often_o make_v already_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o france_n but_o resolve_v at_o last_o actual_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n he_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o and_o have_v a_o great_a stipend_n allow_v he_o and_o be_v make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o army_n wherefore_o the_o command_n of_o those_o part_n be_v pass_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o make_v likewise_o some_o small_a acquisition_n the_o spring_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o and_o count_n fuentes_n do_v no_o long_a delay_n to_o prepare_v for_o put_v his_o design_n into_o execution_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n from_o the_o french_a and_o to_o reduce_v it_o as_o former_o it_o be_v under_o the_o particular_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o flanders_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n that_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n as_o be_v then_o say_v alanson_z at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n heir_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o by_o such_o a_o acquisition_n and_o she_o have_v confirm_v the_o government_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o cambresis_n upon_o signior_n di_fw-mi baligni_fw-la who_o have_v the_o same_o charge_n whilst_o alencon_n live_v nor_o do_v baligni_fw-la omit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n by_o become_v as_o it_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o he_o have_v always_o wrought_v his_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o neutrality_n yet_o upon_o all_o occurrence_n he_o lean_v much_o more_o to_o the_o french_a where_o his_o acquisition_n may_v cause_v less_o jealousy_n and_o consequent_o receive_v more_o protection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o affair_n better_v every_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o upon_o that_o frontier_n baligni_fw-la have_v condescend_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n under_o the_o direct_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o useful_a part_n
thereof_o together_o with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o cambray_n baligni_fw-la be_v thus_o become_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o fortify_v it_o and_o munit_a it_o with_o bulwark_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n he_o foresee_v the_o tempest_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o flanders_n if_o ever_o any_o occasion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v offer_v and_o doubtless_o as_o that_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o france_n have_v reap_v in_o those_o part_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n so_o can_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n benefit_n himself_o better_a upon_o that_o confine_v then_o by_o reduce_v cambray_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n in_o former_a time_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n to_o the_o whole_a walloon_n country_n against_o the_o french_a assault_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o have_v by_o the_o archbishop_n good_a will_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o city_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o which_o be_v better_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o baligni_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n in_o great_a subjection_n grieve_v they_o with_o quarter_a indamage_v they_o with_o inroad_n put_v they_o to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o use_v other_o great_a violence_n against_o they_o such_o as_o if_o great_a can_v not_o have_v be_v use_v by_o a_o declare_a enemy_n at_o least_o not_o by_o a_o bad_a neighbour_n they_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o town_n return_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n devotion_n and_o have_v offer_v all_o possible_a assistance_n to_o count_n fuentes_n to_o make_v he_o the_o willingly_a resolve_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o mature_a agitate_v thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n find_v and_o there_o be_v great_a ambiguity_n in_o vote_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o a_o man_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o know_a valour_n be_v particular_o against_o the_o enterprise_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o as_o then_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v think_v proportionable_a for_o such_o a_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n and_o very_o well_o munit_v with_o flank_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o city_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o neither_o the_o citadel_n nor_o city_n will_v want_v either_o man_n ammunition_n or_o victual_n requisite_a to_o make_v resistance_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o to_o begird_v such_o a_o town_n as_o that_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o surround_v with_o trench_n it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v relieve_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o encompass_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o mean_n possible_a will_v be_v use_v by_o france_n to_o force_v those_o trench_n that_o lesser_a interest_n give_v way_n to_o more_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o great_a consideration_n for_o france_n then_o to_o keep_v spain_n from_o make_v so_o important_a a_o acquisition_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n will_v bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n in_o baligni_fw-la be_v command_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o that_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o duke_n main_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n will_v endeavour_v the_o more_o that_o the_o concord_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o unite_a province_n lose_v that_o opportunity_n but_o see_v the_o spanish_a arm_n in_o flanders_n more_o languish_v now_o then_o ever_o they_o will_v certain_o apply_v themselves_o to_o some_o important_a siege_n which_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o effect_v as_o design_n these_o be_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n against_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o new_a camp-master-general_n ronye_n be_v very_o stiff_a for_o it_o show_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o be_v a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o opinion_n lest_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o lukewarm_a as_o be_v a_o frenchman_n he_o say_v that_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n have_v make_v large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n will_v concur_v thereunto_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n force_n may_v be_v so_o increase_v by_o such_o and_o so_o opportune_a help_n as_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o a_o siege_n and_o manage_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o hate_v baligni_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o prince_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o jealousy_n within_o he_o will_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n without_o that_o it_o be_v doubtless_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a will_v not_o omit_v do_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o town_n from_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v already_o so_o deep_o engage_v in_o burgony_n and_o be_v so_o press_v upon_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n as_o he_o will_v hardly_o free_v himself_o of_o that_o trouble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v hold_v in_o play_n so_o far_o off_o there_o be_v small_a fear_n to_o be_v have_v of_o his_o captain_n that_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o what_o a_o madness_n will_v it_o be_v think_v in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr if_o when_o he_o may_v better_v his_o condition_n the_o more_o amid_o arm_n he_o shall_v so_o slight_o forgo_v they_o that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o unite_a province_n shall_v make_v any_o opposition_n they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o force_n sufficient_a to_o suppress_v they_o that_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o high_a design_n by_o hope_n and_o fear_n that_o in_o this_o hope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o friend_n of_o fortune_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a for_o what_o remain_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n as_o all_o the_o expense_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o france_n may_v be_v think_v well_o employ_v if_o only_o thereby_o flanders_n may_v be_v again_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o bulwark_n as_o this_o in_o that_o so_o suspicious_a corner_n fuentes_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n be_v natural_o full_a of_o high_a thought_n and_o desirous_a to_o ennoble_v his_o government_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a success_n he_o therefore_o acquaint_v the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n with_o this_o his_o resolution_n move_v they_o the_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o easy_o draw_v over_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o torney_n and_o lillo_n with_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a upon_o the_o walloon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o seem_v more_o desirous_a of_o this_o enterprise_n then_o all_o other_o who_o also_o offer_v some_o money_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o hope_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n and_o protection_n to_o return_v to_o his_o city_n and_o enjoy_v his_o former_a government_n thereof_o while_o these_o aid_n be_v prepare_v and_o that_o divers_a other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n count_n fuentes_n resolve_v to_o enter_v picardy_n with_o those_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o gather_v together_o so_o part_v from_o brussels_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o frontier_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o get_v chatelet_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o so_o near_a cambray_n that_o unless_o he_o can_v bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o it_o it_o may_v much_o hinder_v the_o intend_a enterprise_n he_o treat_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o town_n of_o han_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o place_n seat_v advantageous_o likewise_o thereabouts_o mounseur_fw-fr
that_o port_n and_o that_o of_o selle_n another_o great_a ravelin_n stand_v out_o likewise_o call_v la_o nue_n and_o so_o high_a be_v the_o ditch_n every_o where_o thereabouts_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o difficult_a be_v dry_a then_o if_o it_o have_v have_v water_n in_o it_o but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o miry_z and_o so_o troublesome_a for_o the_o make_n of_o trench_n as_o fuentes_n no_o less_o out_o of_o necessity_n than_o choice_n resolve_v to_o accost_v the_o city_n on_o that_o high_a and_o steep_a side_n and_o to_o storm_v it_o there_o the_o work_n be_v then_o begin_v with_o great_a fervency_n great_a and_o sudden_a advancement_n be_v make_v therein_o through_o the_o incessant_a labour_n of_o so_o many_o pioneer_n though_o it_o cost_v much_o labour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o most_o common_o be_v too_o hard_o and_o sometime_o stony_a they_o wrought_v upon_o two_o trench_n the_o one_o just_o over_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o run_v along_o from_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi it_fw-la towards_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n so_o be_v the_o abovesaid_a orillion_n call_v and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o same_o port_n di_fw-mi it_fw-la which_o the_o townsman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n have_v then_o block_v up_o with_o earth_n fuentes_n have_v give_v the_o care_n of_o all_o these_o work_n to_o the_o campmaster_n augustin_n missia_n who_o with_o the_o spaniard_n do_v most_o tend_v that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o which_o lead_v towards_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n the_o campmaster_n barlotta_n with_o his_o walloon_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o which_o lead_v towards_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi it_fw-la and_o great_a diligence_n be_v have_v in_o the_o make_n of_o both_o these_o trench_n they_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n bring_v even_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n this_o mean_a while_n those_o within_o the_o town_n cease_v not_o continual_o to_o molest_v these_o work_n both_o near_a hand_n and_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n near_o hand_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n by_o their_o canon_n from_o off_o their_o wall_n so_o as_o many_o action_n have_v and_o do_v daily_o happen_v sometime_o between_o foot_n and_o foot_n sometime_o between_o horse_n and_o horse_n and_o often_o between_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n baligni_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o marishal_n of_o france_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v in_o cambray_n a_o woman_n so_o high_o spirit_v as_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o her_o husband_n in_o sustain_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n she_o herself_o make_v the_o round_a she_o review_v the_o sentinel_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n take_v care_n for_o what_o they_o want_v and_o behave_v herself_o valiant_o in_o all_o other_o military_a exercise_n she_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o so_o warlike_a a_o spirit_n as_o almost_o nothing_o of_o womanish_a be_v see_v in_o she_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n strive_v thus_o who_o shall_v most_o encourage_v their_o man_n to_o resistance_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retard_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v but_o these_o do_v every_o day_n advance_v more_o and_o more_o and_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o to_o place_v their_o battery_n on_o two_o side_n the_o one_o be_v of_o 14_o great_a piece_n of_o canon_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o the_o campmaster_n messiah_n work_n tend_v and_o the_o other_o of_o to_o such_o like_a canon_n against_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi it_fw-la towards_o which_o the_o campmaster_n barlotto_n do_v address_v his_o work_n nine_o piece_n be_v place_v in_o a_o battery_n apart_o against_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n and_o above_o 30_o other_o hear_v and_o there_o to_o play_v where_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a impede_fw-la the_o defence_n they_o fight_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o dry_a the_o ditch_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o contest_v but_o those_o within_o see_v themselves_o daily_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_a baligni_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o to_o press_v very_o much_o for_o speedy_a succour_n which_o be_v no_o less_o desire_v by_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v just_a now_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o as_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v show_v more_o zeal_n in_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o more_o wisdom_n in_o guide_v that_o business_n throughout_o so_o do_v not_o the_o king_n omit_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v the_o reverence_n and_o honour_v most_o appear_v which_o he_o desire_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n to_o render_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n his_o affair_n in_o france_n be_v hereby_o mighty_o advantage_v and_o no_o relic_n of_o the_o league_n now_o remain_v it_o be_v daily_o expect_v when_o the_o agreement_n already_o begin_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n du_n mayne_n shall_v be_v perfect_v the_o king_n be_v therefore_o much_o grieve_v that_o amid_o so_o much_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v cambrey_n unless_o it_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n but_o not_o be_v then_o in_o posture_n to_o do_v it_o so_o sudden_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a captain_n of_o france_n thither_o for_o the_o present_a very_o speedy_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o valour_n the_o siege_n may_v in_o the_o interim_n be_v the_o better_o sustain_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o choose_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr which_fw-mi who_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o france_n particular_o for_o what_o concern_v a_o siege_n du_fw-mi which_fw-mi visit_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n first_o at_o st._n quintain_n and_o take_v from_o thence_o 500_o choice_a dragoon_n he_o march_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n towards_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o wind_v about_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o gate_n cantimper_v and_o selle_n he_o come_v before_o they_o intend_v to_o enter_v by_o one_o of_o they_o into_o cambray_n as_o he_o advance_v the_o spanish_a scout_n give_v the_o alarm_n and_o landriano_n advance_v sudden_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n to_o obviate_v he_o landriano_n know_v not_o by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o gate_n du_fw-mi which_fw-mi intend_v to_o enter_v wherefore_o place_v himself_o between_o they_o both_o he_o hope_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o enter_v at_o either_o of_o they_o du_fw-mi which_fw-mi feign_v as_o if_o he_o will_v enter_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o selle_n and_o draw_v landriano_n with_o all_o his_o man_n thitherward_o but_o turn_v sudden_o towards_o the_o other_o of_o cantimper_n and_o make_v all_o his_o dragoon_n light_a on_o foot_n that_o their_o sorrowful_a horse_n may_v serve_v for_o prey_n to_o landriano_n soldier_n who_o already_o follow_v he_o and_o so_o to_o entertain_v they_o the_o long_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n he_o be_v welcome_v thither_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o soon_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v send_v he_o and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o receive_v he_o he_o sudden_o review_v the_o line_n and_o endeavour_v divers_a wale_n to_o advantage_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o the_o battery_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v do_v most_o threaten_v it_o he_o first_o raise_v a_o great_a half_a moon_n between_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n and_o the_o gate_n it_fw-la think_v that_o that_o curtain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o flank_v upon_o the_o rampire_n between_o the_o gate_n it_fw-la and_o the_o other_o gate_n selle_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a platform_n the_o more_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n work_n and_o he_o furnish_v it_o with_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n he_o dispose_v of_o many_o other_o piece_n by_o way_n of_o counterbattery_n to_o the_o fourteen_o which_o be_v place_v without_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o curtain_n between_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n and_o the_o gate_n it_fw-la he_o place_v some_o likewise_o against_o those_o nine_o which_o be_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n in_o a_o battery_n apart_o he_o raise_v divers_a other_o advantageous_a work_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o cambray_n those_o within_o the_o town_n be_v so_o encourage_v as_o they_o cease_v not_o afterward_o to_o make_v continual_a sally_n it_o be_v now_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v so_o prepare_v for_o battery_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v to_o execution_n
be_v become_v more_o odious_a than_o before_o by_o have_v coin_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass-money_n which_o go_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o silver_n give_v out_o that_o when_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v over_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o true_a value_n but_o this_o be_v not_o believe_v baligny_n whilst_o the_o battery_n be_v a_o play_v have_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a citizen_n together_o in_o the_o large_a piazza_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o succour_v the_o wall_n which_o be_v play_v upon_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a firebrand_n disperse_v themselves_o bold_o here_o and_o there_o amid_o those_o citizen_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v shall_v we_o through_o obstinacy_n rather_o sustain_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o base_a tyrant_n than_o our_o own_o concernment_n nay_o not_o of_o one_o only_a tyrant_n but_o of_o two_o the_o wife_n have_v by_o her_o action_n do_v more_o to_o merit_v that_o name_n than_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o the_o past_a invention_n sufficient_a to_o get_v money_n but_o that_o this_o of_o equal_v brass_n to_o silver_n shall_v be_v add_v what_o defence_n be_v there_o now_o to_o keep_v our_o wealth_n from_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o whirlpool_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a splendour_n of_o our_o cambray_n where_o her_o glory_n amid_o so_o many_o negotiation_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o all_o other_o kind_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o great_a occurrence_n of_o christendom_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n bring_v we_o first_o into_o these_o misery_n and_o now_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o endure_v they_o more_o than_o ever_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o arms._n cambray_n be_v full_a of_o french_a garrison_n our_o house_n full_a of_o their_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o city_n groan_v under_o this_o so_o heavy_a yoke_n it_o be_v now_o therefore_o time_n to_o throw_v it_o off_o and_o what_o better_a occasion_n can_v we_o have_v to_o do_v it_o then_o to_o stir_v now_o whilst_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v employ_v and_o to_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n so_o the_o throw_v open_a of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v our_o work_n it_o shall_v be_v our_o work_n to_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v we_o who_o will_v make_v so_o great_a and_o so_o catholic_n a_o king_n enjoy_v his_o former_a privilege_n on_o these_o frontier_n but_o this_o resolution_n must_v be_v act_v before_o it_o be_v consult_v upon_o the_o gun_n thunder_n from_o without_o against_o our_o wall_n assault_n will_v quick_o follow_v and_o we_o in_o cambray_n shall_v have_v our_o house_n plunder_v and_o ourselves_o slaughter_v according_a to_o the_o fresh_a and_o fatal_a example_n of_o dorlan_n and_o final_o when_o our_o city_n shall_v be_v storm_v we_o shall_v lose_v all_o our_o right_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o receive_v whatsoever_o either_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o we_o these_o citizen_n be_v by_o such_o incitement_n move_v to_o new_a and_o great_a anger_n and_o their_o number_n still_o increase_v a_o great_a tumult_n sudden_o arise_v from_o tumult_n they_o come_v soon_o to_o insurrection_n and_o from_o insurrection_n to_o resolution_n of_o let_v in_o fuentes_n and_o of_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o baligny_n yoke_n to_o these_o citizen_n which_o be_v 3000_o in_o number_n do_v 300_o walloon_n horse_n join_v which_o serve_v under_o baligny_n and_o 200_o swisser_n who_o be_v in_o another_o neighbour_a piazza_n be_v what_o by_o threat_n what_o by_o entreaty_n draw_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n whereby_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v who_o make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o choose_v out_o some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o acquaint_v fuentes_n with_o the_o city_n resolution_n and_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v over_o shoot_v baligny_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n du_fw-mi which_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o french_a commander_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n very_o much_o trouble_v at_o this_o unexpected_a novelty_n and_o know_v that_o to_o use_v force_n will_v be_v but_o in_o vain_a they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o use_v entreaty_n baligny_n and_o du_n which_fw-mi go_v therefore_o to_o the_o piazza_n and_o strive_v by_o divers_a way_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o baligny_n wife_n appear_v there_o likewise_o with_o great_a store_n of_o money_n seek_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o mitigate_v the_o citizen_n anger_n but_o she_o do_v thereby_o the_o more_o exasperate_v they_o for_o they_o thereby_o see_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o avarice_n than_o need_n which_o have_v make_v brass_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o value_n of_o silver_n the_o citizen_n do_v therefore_o utter_o refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o baligny_n and_o continue_v the_o treaty_n which_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v with_o fuentes_n it_o be_v soon_o conclude_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v return_v to_o his_o former_a government_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o former_o under_o the_o paerticular_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o so_o jealous_a consideration_n of_o that_o confine_v and_o the_o like_a jealousy_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n do_v not_o long_o after_o make_v those_o that_o govern_v under_o the_o king_n extend_v their_o authority_n almost_o as_o much_o to_o the_o civil_a as_o to_o the_o military_a government_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v fuentes_n send_v messia_n with_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a into_o the_o city_n and_o he_o himself_o enter_v soon_o after_o with_o resolution_n to_o fall_v afterward_o upon_o the_o citadel_n with_o all_o ardency_n but_o baligny_n and_o du_n which_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o other_o commander_n think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o fortify_v towards_o the_o city_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o surrender_v which_o ensue_v upon_o all_o the_o most_o honourable_a condition_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v fuentes_n receive_v the_o young_a duke_n of_o retel_v as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a commander_n with_o all_o possible_a honour_n but_o baligny_n wife_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o high_a and_o domineer_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v such_o a_o fall_n and_o to_o return_v to_o her_o former_a condition_n fall_v so_o very_o sick_a for_o sorrow_n as_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o surrender_n she_o end_v her_o principality_n and_o life_n together_o thus_o do_v fuentes_n happy_o end_v the_o siege_n to_o the_o unexpressible_a joy_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o walloon_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o enterprise_n with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o be_v now_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n with_o so_o great_o considerable_a success_n the_o unite_a province_n suffer_v not_o their_o force_n to_o lie_v idle_a in_o flanders_n fuentes_n be_v enter_v at_o the_o time_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o into_o france_n count_n maurice_n delay_v not_o to_o march_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n turn_v upon_o groll_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutfen_n this_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a place_n of_o any_o consequence_n which_o as_o then_o remain_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o therefore_o the_o unite_a province_n desire_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o and_o to_o have_v all_o those_o country_n at_o their_o free_a will_n and_o disposal_n groll_n be_v but_o a_o little_a town_n but_o strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o handiwork_n and_o place_v in_o a_o very_a important_a pass_n maurice_n have_v not_o above_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n and_o begin_v to_o begird_v it_o hope_v to_o win_v it_o before_o mandragone_fw-mi can_v come_v to_o succour_v it_o who_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o be_v leave_v in_o those_o part_n with_o good_a force_n after_o verdugo_n death_n to_o counterpoise_v whatsoever_o of_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v endeavour_v there_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o maurice_n be_v soon_o deceive_v for_o mandragone_fw-mi who_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n to_o all_o danger_n provide_v quick_o for_o this_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o former_a body_n of_o man_n he_o gather_v as_o many_o more_o together_o as_o the_o king_n near_o garrison_n can_v furnish_v he_o withal_o so_o as_o he_o be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o maurice_n and_o pass_v sudden_o over_o the_o
ditch_n of_o lira_n and_o to_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v intend_v for_o the_o surprisal_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n towards_o malines_n have_v a_o certain_a ravelin_n which_o be_v begin_v for_o its_o defence_n but_o which_o be_v not_o finish_v thither_o do_v harawg_o address_v himself_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a he_o easy_o scale_v the_o ravelin_n and_o as_o easy_o do_v chase_v away_o some_o few_o soldier_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o then_o force_v the_o gate_n about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n wherein_o he_o meet_v but_o with_o little_a withstand_v he_o come_v unto_o the_o market_n place_n where_o the_o governor_n for_o a_o little_a while_n oppose_v he_o but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v back_o retire_v to_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v towards_o antwerp_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o fortify_v himself_o there_o he_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o acquaint_v antwerp_n and_o malines_n with_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o to_o crave_v aid_n from_o they_o hope_v that_o he_o may_v defend_v that_o gate_n till_o relief_n may_v come_v neither_o of_o these_o city_n be_v above_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o lira_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o gaspero_n mandragone_fw-mi issue_v immediate_o with_o 200_o spanish_a foot_n out_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o other_o place_n and_o 2000_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n arm_v and_o put_v together_o by_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o he_o march_v speedy_o with_o all_o these_o towards_o lira_n 600_o arm_a townsman_n be_v also_o send_v with_o like_a diligence_n from_o malines_n and_o both_o these_o force_n meet_v by_o the_o way_n they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v to_o lira_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v the_o town_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n plunder_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o joy_n in_o the_o victory_n before_o they_o have_v full_o accomplish_v it_o they_o forget_v themselves_o in_o pillage_n and_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o dissoluteness_n so_o as_o when_o harawger_n go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a gate_n he_o find_v not_o soldier_n with_o he_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o weak_a his_o force_n be_v he_o meet_v with_o the_o strong_a resistance_n but_o ere_o long_a news_n come_v to_o those_o of_o the_o gate_n that_o the_o succour_n be_v come_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v assure_v for_o more_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o defendant_n thereat_o encourage_v hold_v the_o enemy_n play_v till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o companion_n may_v be_v expect_v who_o when_o they_o come_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n soon_o alter_v luna_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi advance_v with_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n of_o lira_n and_o with_o those_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o rest_n who_o come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n they_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o slay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o be_v stify_v in_o the_o ditch_n seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o that_o way_n thus_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n lose_v and_o recover_v count_n fuentes_n hear_v of_o this_o novelty_n send_v the_o prince_n of_o avelino_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n if_o he_o can_v and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o to_o begin_v to_o begird_v it_o till_o fuentes_n himself_o shall_v follow_v he_o with_o great_a force_n the_o mutineer_n of_o tilemon_n have_v likewise_o ready_o send_v away_o 1000_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o relieve_v lira_n but_o these_o and_o avelino_n man_n hear_v by_o the_o way_n how_o that_o the_o surprisal_n have_v not_o succeed_v they_o all_o return_v back_o fuentes_n this_o mean_a while_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o cambray_n and_o leave_v campmaster_n messia_n there_o for_o governor_n he_o come_v himself_o to_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n for_o the_o so_o much_o good_a that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o be_v just_a then_o to_o end_v for_o the_o king_n have_v resolve_v to_o send_v the_o cardinal_n archduke_n albertus_n into_o flanders_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n ernestus_n and_o the_o fly_a news_n thereof_o be_v soon_o confirm_v by_o more_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v already_o part_v from_o spain_n and_o be_v come_v by_o sea_n to_o italy_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v his_o journey_n by_o land_n and_o leave_v savoy_n be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o burgony_n and_o lorain_n and_o be_v at_o last_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n he_o stay_v some_o day_n in_o namure_n to_o tarry_v for_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v accompany_v he_o to_o brussels_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o two_o spanish_a brigado_n under_o the_o campmaster_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr vega_n and_o john_n tesseda_n a_o italian_a brigado_n under_o the_o campmaster_n alfonso_n d'avalos_fw-la and_o also_o certain_a neopolitan_a foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o he_o moreover_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o so_o many_o other_o suffering_n the_o soldiery_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v as_o in_o namure_v it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o general_a reformation_n and_o to_o recruit_v the_o old_a band_n with_o these_o new_a man_n duke_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n elector_n of_o cullen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o cardinal_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o will_v accompany_v he_o to_o namure_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n fuentes_n come_v likewise_o to_o he_o at_o namure_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v then_o with_o he_o at_o brussels_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n be_v come_v a_o little_a before_o into_o burgony_n as_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o several_a troop_n for_o the_o better_a safety_n of_o the_o cardinal_n person_n die_v sudden_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o lucemburg_n at_o the_o cardinal_n departure_n the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o restore_v philip_n william_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o be_v slay_v to_o his_o entire_a liberty_n and_o to_o let_v he_o return_v to_o flanders_n and_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n and_o such_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o cardinal_n court_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o his_o quality_n he_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o spain_n almost_o 30_o year_n but_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o though_o a_o prisoner_n he_o enjoy_v much_o of_o liberty_n thus_o accompany_v the_o cardinal_z enter_v into_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o great_a the_o concourse_n be_v from_o all_o part_n to_o celebrate_v his_o arrival_n and_o how_o magnificent_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o city_n with_o arch_n statue_n inscription_n and_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a pomp._n fuentes_n tarry_v here_o some_o day_n to_o inform_v the_o cardinal_n full_o with_o all_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o that_o government_n and_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n go_v back_o the_o same_o way_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o spain_n whither_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v short_o give_v he_o new_a and_o honourable_a employment_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n iii_o the_o content_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr it_o receive_v a_o small_a succour_n and_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n think_v to_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o diversion_n and_o unexpected_o encamp_v before_o calis_n the_o situation_n and_o importance_n of_o that_o place_n the_o seaport_n be_v win_v the_o cardinal_n take_v the_o suburb_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o put_v ãâ¦ã_z likewise_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v succour_n the_o spaniard_n assault_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o cardinal_n turn_v sudden_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o ardes_fw-la and_o begirt_v it_o round_o the_o king_n of_o france_n storm_n at_o the_o former_a loss_n and_o at_o the_o danger_n of_o receive_v a_o second_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o rise_v from_o before_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr to_o go_v and_o relieve_v
without_o be_v not_o well_o survey_v before_o they_o open_v they_o and_o be_v open_a they_o be_v but_o careless_o look_v unto_o and_o more_o for_o form_n sake_n then_o our_o of_o duty_n portocarrero_n be_v full_o inform_v hereof_o he_o think_v he_o may_v by_o some_o stratagem_n surprise_v that_o gate_n of_o amiens_n which_o lie_v near_a dorlan_n and_o ãâã_d then_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n he_o may_v possible_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o end_n he_o by_o fit_v mean_n make_v the_o gate_n be_v first_o well_o survey_v and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o way_n thereabouts_o whereby_o with_o all_o possible_a secrecy_n such_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o be_v to_o back_o the_o enterprise_n and_o this_o be_v the_o order_n he_o take_v to_o effect_v it_o three_o soldier_n clad_v like_o peasant_n of_o picardy_n with_o sack_n upon_o their_o back_n full_a of_o nut_n and_o bean_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n be_v to_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o bring_v this_o ware_n into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o three_o soldier_n a_o cart_n be_v to_o follow_v under_o the_o same_o pretence_n load_v with_o sack_n of_o corn_n but_o these_o sack_n be_v to_o lie_v uppermost_a so_o as_o the_o superfice_n be_v only_o survey_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cart_n shall_v be_v full_a only_o of_o great_a plank_n his_o design_n be_v to_o get_v within_o the_o gate_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o cart_n and_o by_o the_o plank_n to_o keep_v the_o portcullis_n from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v let_v down_o and_o so_o have_v keep_v the_o assailant_n from_o come_v in_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o cart_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v it_o be_v give_v to_o eight_o or_o ten_o other_o soldier_n clad_v as_o be_v the_o other_o like_o peasant_n who_o together_o with_o the_o other_o three_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o actor_n in_o the_o surprise_n the_o gate_n be_v thus_o get_v and_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v by_o the_o shoot_n off_o of_o a_o pistol_n 300_o soldier_n be_v present_o to_o make_v in_o who_o be_v lodge_v as_o near_o the_o gate_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o so_o in_o get_v further_o into_o the_o city_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v time_n to_o come_v up_o and_o perfect_a the_o work_n thus_o have_v portacarrero_n plot_v the_o surprise_n and_o hope_v still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o see_v it_o happy_o effect_v he_o with_o very_o great_a secrecy_n dispatch_v away_o francisco_n deal_v '_o arco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n to_o brussels_n to_o acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n therewithal_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v approve_v of_o it_o to_o receive_v such_o order_n from_o he_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n the_o cardinal_n approve_v of_o all_o that_o be_v propound_v and_o such_o commission_n be_v give_v as_o be_v requisite_a to_o such_o commander_n who_o garrison_n lay_v near_a dorlan_n francisco_n del_fw-it '_o arco_fw-la be_v return_v from_o brussels_n with_o these_o order_n portacarrero_n defer_v the_o business_n no_o long_o he_o gather_v together_o with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o may_v be_v about_o 2200_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o do_v so_o well_o lay_v the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n as_o they_o meet_v all_o at_o dorlan_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n the_o forth_o consist_v of_o 600_o spaniard_n of_o german_n irish_a and_o walloon_n all_o of_o they_o about_o the_o like_a number_n the_o horse_n be_v compose_v part_n of_o lancier_n part_v curassier_n part_v harquebusier_n in_o a_o like_o equal_a number_n of_o spanish_a of_o italian_n and_o walloon_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o select_a company_n of_o soldier_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v command_v by_o more_o experience_a officer_n jerollemo_n caraffa_n marquis_n of_o montenegro_n a_o neopolitan_a command_v the_o horse_n but_o portacarrero_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n as_o author_n of_o the_o design_n &_o he_o as_o who_o have_v receive_v full_a authority_n from_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o lead_n of_o it_o on_o portacarrero_n be_v low_a of_o stature_n but_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a body_n and_o yet_o strong_a soul_n and_o capable_a of_o guide_v any_o enterprise_n no_o less_o for_o the_o maturity_n of_o his_o judgement_n then_o for_o his_o courage_n in_o execution_n have_v then_o dispose_v of_o his_o man_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o be_v to_o march_v he_o go_v from_o dorlan_n about_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o amiens_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o discover_v his_o design_n to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a advance_v he_o hault_v and_o draw_v aside_o the_o captain_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n he_o with_o word_n full_a of_o military_a vigour_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o occasion_n why_o they_o be_v first_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o dorlan_n and_o wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o march_v towards_o amiens_n he_o show_v they_o the_o cart_n and_o wish_v they_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o gate_n he_o further_o add_v how_o great_a will_v be_v our_o good_a fortune_n how_o great_a our_o glory_n if_o we_o come_v in_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o man_n can_v purchase_v such_o a_o city_n for_o our_o king_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o picardy_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o france_n how_o great_a will_v the_o present_n plunder_v be_v for_o all_o of_o you_o and_o how_o much_o great_a reward_n be_v we_o hereafter_o to_o expect_v from_o our_o king_n but_o this_o action_n will_v prove_v particular_o glorious_a to_o we_o the_o commander_n who_o make_v this_o success_n memorable_a to_o perpetuity_n shall_v thereby_o likewise_o eternise_v our_o own_o name_n amiens_n be_v within_o three_o short_a day_n journey_n of_o paris_n the_o country_n open_a without_o either_o river_n wood_n or_o any_o other_o obstacle_n amiens_n may_v then_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o may_v admit_v of_o so_o numerous_a a_o garrison_n as_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v a_o army_n then_o a_o garrison_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v we_o then_o march_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n infest_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o every_o day_n add_v to_o our_o ecquisition_n in_o picardy_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v at_o last_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o repent_v his_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o make_v war_n then_o peace_n with_o our_o king_n i_o confess_v as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o purchase_n of_o great_a importance_n so_o must_v we_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o all_o ââssiâle_a difficulty_n therein_o i_o know_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surprisal_n be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o frame_n it_o in_o our_o fancy_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o i_o know_v that_o amiens_n be_v a_o great_a city_n full_a of_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o who_o will_v speedy_o make_v in_o either_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o to_o take_v it_o from_o we_o when_o we_o hall_n have_v get_v it_o but_o i_o will_v we_o have_v get_v it_o as_o the_o careless_a keep_n of_o it_o may_v make_v we_o hope_v we_o shall_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o will_v be_v our_o part_n by_o the_o vigour_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o arm_n not_o only_o to_o maintain_v the_o entrance_n but_o to_o advance_v further_o into_o the_o inhabit_a place_n and_o at_o last_o to_o make_v full_a conquest_n of_o the_o city_n i_o soeake_v my_o hope_n let_v we_o then_o courageous_o pursue_v our_o march_n and_o let_v each_o of_o we_o discover_v the_o design_n unto_o our_o soldier_n and_o inflame_v they_o thereunto_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o act_v then_o command_v and_o whether_o i_o shall_v live_v or_o die_v how_o can_v i_o live_v or_o die_v more_o glorious_o portacarrero_n be_v very_o attentive_o listen_v unto_o for_o all_o the_o commander_n as_o also_o all_o their_o soldier_n desire_v much_o to_o know_v what_o enterprise_n they_o be_v lead_v unto_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o with_o such_o secrecy_n the_o commander_n think_v almost_o it_o impossible_a that_o so_o negligent_a guard_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o amiens_n there_o be_v so_o many_o spanish_a garrison_n near_o it_o and_o the_o war_n be_v so_o hot_a round_o about_o they_o have_v therefore_o but_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o surprisal_n judge_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o much_o great_a difficulty_n in_o endeavour_v it_o than_o be_v think_v upon_o when_o it_o be_v first_o design_v but_o portacarrero_n do_v so_o aver_v for_o truth_n all_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o as_o both_o they_o
and_o their_o soldier_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v desire_v of_o they_o they_o come_v to_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o lie_v towards_o dorlan_n and_o which_o be_v call_v montrecurt_n about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n there_o with_o great_a silence_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a aââey_n wichin_n less_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n they_o take_v likewise_o another_o place_n yet_o near_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o little_a hermitage_n from_o thence_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n advance_v towards_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o cart_n and_o sack_n full_a of_o apple_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o citizen_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o survey_v the_o country_n about_o with_o their_o wont_a negligence_n they_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n de_fw-fr guard_n under_o the_o same_o gate_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o office_n as_o the_o gate_n can_v not_o be_v more_o weak_o nor_o more_o negligent_o keep_v it_o be_v now_o lend_v and_o sermon_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o france_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n almost_o all_o the_o people_n be_v then_o at_o church_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la have_v the_o command_n of_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o surprise_n he_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v portacarrero_n send_v to_o brussels_n to_o negotiate_v the_o business_n with_o the_o cardinal_n baptista_n dognano_n a_o milonoise_n be_v another_o chief_o employ_v and_o captain_n la_fw-fr croy_n with_o particular_a diligence_n attend_v upon_o the_o cart_n who_o be_v a_o burgonian_a the_o rest_n be_v almost_o all_o walloon_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o frontier_n be_v better_o know_v both_o in_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o peasant_n of_o picardy_n but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o soldier_n of_o try_a fidelity_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o gate_n these_o mingle_a themselves_o with_o other_o country_n people_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v commodity_n wherefore_o enter_v more_o easy_o with_o they_o into_o the_o ravelin_n which_o cover_v the_o gate_n they_o stay_v under_o the_o arch_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v the_o sack_n fall_v which_o be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o nut_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o scatter_a upon_o the_o ground_n those_o of_o the_o guard_n run_v in_o and_o mock_v either_o the_o simplicity_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o peasant_n begin_v to_o scramble_v for_o what_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o cart_n come_v in_o this_o interim_n which_o be_v make_v to_o stay_v by_o he_o who_o guide_v it_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o gate_n the_o horse_n be_v present_o fasten_v lest_o fright_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v they_o may_v run_v away_o elsewhere_o with_o the_o cart._n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o portacarrero_n of_o the_o cart_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o shoot_n off_o of_o a_o pistol_n which_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v for_o carry_v two_o under_o his_o counterfeit_a habit_n he_o discharge_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o assotiate_v do_v the_o like_a and_o seize_v upon_o some_o halberd_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o slay_v or_o deadly_a wound_a all_o those_o few_o french_a who_o have_v the_o custody_n either_o of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o ravelin_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o gate_n it_o have_v two_o percullese_n which_o over-hung_a it_o they_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o sentinel_n who_o let_v they_o both_o down_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o keep_v from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o cart_n but_o the_o second_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o almost_o quite_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n bring_v the_o assailant_n into_o great_a strait_n when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o hermitage_n come_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n who_o secure_v themselves_o first_o of_o the_o ravelin_n without_o and_o sudden_o take_v away_o all_o hindrance_n within_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o noise_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o many_o of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o hasten_v thither_o begin_v bold_o to_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n who_o increase_v still_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n easy_o overcome_v all_o opposition_n insomuch_o as_o have_v win_v the_o first_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n and_o full_o secure_v the_o gate_n as_o also_o the_o contiguous_a wall_n they_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o come_v up_o and_o fortunate_o to_o perfect_v the_o premediate_v design_n nothing_o be_v so_o prejuditial_a or_o do_v more_o endanger_v surprise_v then_o give_v way_n to_o fall_v sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o to_o plunder_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o townsman_n within_o may_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v in_o from_o without_o so_o as_o the_o assailant_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v amid_o rapine_n and_o other_o military_a licentiousness_n for_o this_o cause_n portacarrero_n command_v under_o penalty_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o city_n till_o the_o market_n place_n chief_a street_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v full_o take_v and_o well_o guard_v which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o great_a order_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o much_o obedience_n they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v of_o which_o they_o find_v such_o and_o so_o great_a store_n as_o few_o the_o like_a be_v meet_v withal_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n count_n st._n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v in_o amiens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surprisal_n but_o he_o be_v get_v out_o as_o the_o assailant_n first_o enter_v provide_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n there_o who_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o portacarrero_n and_o use_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n the_o plunder_v last_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o nothing_o else_o of_o cruelty_n be_v use_v nor_o of_o dissolute_a licentiousness_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v hurt_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o plunder_v many_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a spanish_a garrison_n come_v fly_v in_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o plunder_v and_o who_o afterward_o help_v very_o much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o amiens_n for_o portacarrero_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v out_o again_o yet_o for_o great_a security_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n and_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n order_v all_o thing_n every_o where_o as_o best_a befit_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v with_o all_o courage_n to_o sustain_v that_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v soon_o befall_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n have_v speedy_a advertisement_n both_o of_o the_o surprise_n so_o bold_o undertake_v and_o of_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v how_o much_o he_o be_v afflict_v at_o this_o his_o mischance_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v inward_o torment_v in_o his_o mind_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o himself_o have_v he_o so_o quell_v the_o rebelloin_n of_o france_n and_o so_o suppress_v the_o league_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o break_v into_o war_n with_o they_o their_o sole_a force_n shall_v triumph_v over_o he_o how_o many_o victory_n have_v fuentes_n get_v the_o year_n before_o sometime_o by_o siege_n sometime_o by_o open_a field-fight_a and_o how_o many_o other_o great_a acquisition_n have_v the_o cardinal_n archduke_n late_o make_v be_v not_o that_o of_o calis_n sufficient_a by_o open_a siege_n but_o that_o the_o other_o of_o amiens_n must_v issue_v by_o surprise_n what_o two_o other_o town_n can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v desire_v whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o way_n be_v short_a and_o free_a between_o the_o gate_n of_o amiens_n and_o paris_n nor_o do_v
calis_n afford_v less_o opportunity_n to_o offend_v so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o what_o will_v europe_n think_v of_o a_o king_n who_o content_v with_o his_o only_a home-victory_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o overcome_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o much_o will_v the_o malcontent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v to_o set_v the_o league_n on_o foot_n again_o perhaps_o which_o be_v or_o too_o late_o suppress_v or_o not_o yet_o full_o extinguish_v thus_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o great_a anger_n storm_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n be_v then_o thus_o agitate_a by_o these_o consideration_n he_o speedy_o remove_v from_o paris_n to_o co_n buy_v a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o amiens_n here_o he_o together_o with_o marishal_n biroun_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o war_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o incamp_v before_o that_o city_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v whereby_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o free_a picardy_n from_o all_o their_o force_n biroun_n command_v the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o haughty_a think_v it_o redound_v much_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a dishonour_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v daily_o make_v such_o advancement_n in_o those_o part_n the_o king_n therefore_o command_v he_o that_o muster_v together_o as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a soldiery_n as_o may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n he_o shall_v begin_v to_o begird_v amiens_n and_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n that_o no_o fresh_a man_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o this_o order_n be_v give_v and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n the_o king_n go_v again_o to_o paris_n to_o solicit_v such_o force_n and_o preparation_n from_o all_o part_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n the_o river_n some_o run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o picardy_n and_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n but_o amiens_n do_v flourish_v there_o beyond_o they_o all_o as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o foundation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n industry_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o some_o enter_v it_o with_o many_o branch_n and_o wash_v the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o circuit_n thereof_o strong_a on_o those_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o well_o provide_v of_o curtain_n flank_n and_o ditch_n but_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o flanders_n as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o danger_n be_v best_a fortify_v and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n in_o likelihood_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n and_o especial_o from_o dorlan_n the_o marishal_n biroun_n do_v therefore_o incamp_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o break_v up_o the_o way_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n and_o to_o design_n out_o his_o quarter_n for_o the_o future_a siege_n portacarrero_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n send_v back_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la to_o brussels_n to_o advertise_v the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o happy_a success_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o new_a recruit_n of_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n be_v find_v in_o amiens_n portacarrero_n do_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a only_o desire_v a_o recruit_v of_o man_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v good_a the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n the_o cardinal_n show_v such_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o become_v such_o a_o purchase_n and_o send_v back_o the_o same_o francisco_n d'arco_fw-mi have_v first_o honour_v he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o assure_v portacarrero_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v he_o some_o good_a succour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o muster_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o which_o he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n and_o undoubted_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o go_v perpetual_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o can_v what_o man_n and_o what_o provision_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n a_o renovation_n of_o league_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o he_o very_o much_o desire_v may_v be_v effect_v and_o he_o treat_v likewise_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v make_v some_o considerable_a diversion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o in_o particular_a they_o may_v send_v he_o some_o aid_n for_o the_o business_n of_o amiens_n the_o mean_a while_n marishal_n biroun_n prosecute_v the_o already_o begin_v work_n he_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n between_o corbie_n and_o amiens_n and_o another_o over_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o village_n lompre_fw-it stands_z to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n join_v the_o king_n force_n on_o either_o side_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n in_o compass_n from_o the_o one_o bridge_n to_o the_o other_o of_o well_o flank_v trench_n towards_o the_o city_n but_o of_o much_o great_a compass_n towards_o the_o field-side_n all_o these_o work_n be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o the_o besiege_a be_v to_o be_v succour_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v he_o forbear_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o ardency_n and_o eagerness_n biroun_n behave_v himself_o add_v a_o rigid_a imperious_a command_n to_o his_o innate_a pride_n and_o make_v it_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o military_a haughtiness_n that_o he_o will_v bequeath_v the_o siege_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v come_v thither_o as_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o good_a success_n thereof_o chief_o from_o he_o thus_o have_v biroun_n lay_v the_o siege_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v so_o important_a a_o surprise_n on_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_n of_o amiens_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o do_v so_o unexpected_o assault_v arras_n by_o night_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o artois_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n as_o he_o endanger_v it_o he_o plant_v a_o petard_n lucky_o his_o man_n begin_v already_o to_o enter_v the_o gate_n but_o the_o people_n thereof_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o warlike_a take_v up_o arm_n the_o french_a be_v so_o on_o repulse_n wherein_o count_n bucquoy_n valour_n do_v very_o much_o appear_v who_o be_v in_o arras_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o signalise_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o other_o upon_o that_o occasion_n biroun_n be_v return_v to_o his_o quarter_n about_o amiens_n attempt_v another_o surprise_n by_o sealado_n against_o dorlan_n but_o fail_v therein_o also_o so_o as_o quite_o forego_v these_o secret_a machination_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o siege_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v no_o less_o vigilancy_n be_v in_o the_o interim_n use_v on_o the_o spaniard_n behalf_n the_o cavalier_n pacciotto_n a_o high_o esteem_v italian_n ingenier_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o ingenier_n pacciotto_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o calis_n be_v by_o stealth_n get_v into_o amiens_n and_o have_v bring_v captain_n lechiuga_n with_o he_o a_o spaniard_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o management_n of_o artillery_n these_o two_o apply_v themselves_o diligent_o the_o one_o to_o better_v the_o fortification_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a the_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o artillery_n where_o they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o biroun_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o full_o finish_v his_o trench_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n have_v give_v strict_a command_n that_o some_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o put_v some_o new_a recruit_v of_o soldier_n into_o amiens_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n count_n bucquoy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n in_o dorlan_n with_o 4000_o walloon_n foot_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v afterward_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o
siege_n the_o king_n forbear_v not_o listen_v to_o a_o secret_a intelligence_n by_o which_o the_o city-might_a be_v fraudulent_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o there_o be_v a_o covent_n of_o augustine_n friar_n in_o amiens_n which_o do_v almost_o join_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n many_o citizen_n come_v usual_o to_o this_o covent_n where_o they_o plot_v a_o secret_a practice_n to_o put_v the_o city_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o private_o take_v in_o some_o soldier_n from_o without_o by_o night_n who_o shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o certain_a bridge_n under_o which_o the_o river_n run_v as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o portacarrero_n discover_v the_o business_n he_o make_v those_o who_o he_o suspect_v sure_a and_o put_v some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n to_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o the_o votary_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o amiens_n and_o afterward_o by_o degree_n drive_v out_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n portacarrero_n be_v free_v from_o those_o danger_n which_o threaten_v he_o within_o mind_v with_o great_a security_n the_o advance_n of_o the_o outward_a work_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o defend_v the_o ditch_n the_o most_o that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o he_o fortify_v the_o chemine_a couverte_fw-fr in_o sundry_a sort_n other_o new_a defence_n be_v add_v even_o within_o the_o ditch_n itself_o and_o mine_n be_v wrought_v under_o the_o chemine_a couverte_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o play_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v approach_v moreover_o for_o its_o better_a defence_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a and_o sharp_a stake_n hang_v outward_o with_o some_o little_a distance_n between_o they_o which_o may_v keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o sudden_o assail_a it_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v thereby_o shelter_v all_o such_o fortification_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v add_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o great_a ravelin_n of_o montrecurt_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o defendant_n cool_v not_o in_o make_v their_o frequent_a sally_n but_o make_v they_o every_o time_n more_o forceable_a than_o other_o there_o seldom_o past_a a_o night_n that_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o to_o disturb_v the_o work_n in_o which_o the_o countryman_n there_o about_o his_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o pioner_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o a_o slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o those_o miserable_a people_n during_o the_o siege_n the_o field-side_n towards_o france_n be_v less_o fortify_v and_o consequent_o worse_a guard_v as_o be_v the_o most_o secure_a the_o besiege_v issue_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n to_o provide_v necessary_a forage_v for_o their_o horse_n but_o with_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o be_v many_o time_n fortunate_a herein_o but_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o a_o great_a ambush_n of_o 600_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o in_o their_o retreat_n lose_v many_o of_o their_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o particular_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o get_v together_o the_o forage_v this_o misfortune_n do_v not_o abate_v but_o rather_o increase_v the_o besieged_n courage_n in_o continue_v their_o sally_n portacarrero_n will_v therefore_o make_v out_o one_o which_o shall_v be_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o order_v as_o it_o may_v make_v large_a amends_o for_o the_o loss_n late_o suffer_v which_o he_o dispose_v thus_o he_o send_v out_o two_o spanish_a captain_n diego_n durango_n and_o francisco_n del_fw-it l'_fw-it arco_fw-la with_o their_o two_o foot-company_n and_o to_o they_o add_v two_o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o jovanni_n gusman_n and_o martin_n aguilas_fw-la both_o of_o they_o spaniard_n after_o these_o come_v the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi montenegro_n with_o 300_o horse_n more_o and_o the_o order_n which_o be_v give_v they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v the_o trench_n which_o be_v a_o work_n on_o the_o two_o near_a side_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v into_o the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o the_o work_v proceed_v it_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o man_n apt_a to_o sleep_v about_o noonday_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o sally_n shall_v be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o besiege_v deceive_v for_o find_v a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o trench_n weary_v with_o their_o work_n by_o night_n and_o take_v their_o rest_n as_o also_o the_o other_o that_o guard_v they_o they_o meet_v with_o little_a resistance_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o then_o assault_v the_o near_a quarter_n of_o the_o english_a they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o before_o they_o can_v well_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o assault_v another_o quarter_n with_o the_o like_a violence_n where_o the_o swisser_n be_v lodge_v they_o likewise_o slay_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o but_o the_o camp_n fly_v to_o their_o arm_n &_o new_a succour_n come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n the_o fray_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v more_o obstinate_a nor_o more_o bloody_a the_o marshal_n biroun_n do_v first_o appear_v who_o thrust_v in_o where_o the_o business_n be_v hot_a give_v miraculous_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o do_v less_o who_o transport_v by_o his_o too_o warlike_a genius_n and_o too_o much_o despise_v danger_n will_v likewise_o be_v himself_o where_o the_o great_a peril_n be_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o the_o fray_n end_v in_o which_o the_o besiege_v lose_v above_o 20_o of_o their_o man_n among_o which_o john_n gusman_n who_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o of_o very_o great_a expectation_n there_o be_v some_o 600_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n slay_v as_o it_o be_v say_v among_o which_o divers_a captain_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n those_o without_o be_v still_o very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v place_v within_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o still_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o trench_n draw_v near_o the_o ditch_n wherefore_o monsieur_n s._n luke_n plant_v two_o battery_n the_o one_o of_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n against_o the_o ravelin_n of_o montecourt_n and_o the_o other_o of_o twelve_o piece_n against_o the_o neighbour_a defence_n he_o raise_v also_o against_o the_o same_o part_n a_o great_a platform_n furnish_v with_o other_o piece_n and_o munit_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a redout_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o so_o impetuous_a sally_n make_v by_o those_o within_o neither_o do_v these_o battery_n fail_v in_o their_o expect_a service_n for_o they_o soon_o great_o indammage_v one_o ravelin_n they_o throw_v down_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o contiguous_a wall_n and_o batter_v down_o the_o high_a defence_n so_o as_o none_o but_o the_o low_a defend_v the_o ditch_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o trench_n do_v daily_o approach_v near_a the_o counterscarf_n the_o work_v never_o cease_v over_o which_o marshal_n biroun_n have_v a_o particular_a care_n but_o though_o he_o the_o king_n be_v present_a have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o the_o siege_n yet_o the_o king_n forbear_v not_o to_o have_v it_o most_o in_o his_o thought_n who_o continual_o view_v all_o the_o work_n be_v indefatigable_a in_o his_o labour_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n abound_v at_o once_o both_o in_o a_o princely_a and_o warlike_a spirit_n but_o notwithstanding_o of_o so_o affable_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o long_o accustom_v to_o be_v among_o soldier_n as_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o regal_a majesty_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o fellow-soldier_n then_o a_o king_n among_o they_o all_o degree_n of_o soldiery_n strive_v therefore_o who_o shall_v most_o willing_o follow_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n do_v infinite_o desire_v out_o of_o military_a glory_n to_o bring_v this_o siege_n to_o his_o wish_a for_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v he_o know_v equal_o how_o to_o be_v a_o gallant_a commander_n as_o well_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a besiege_n of_o town_n as_o in_o the_o great_a field-conflict_n these_o extra_fw-la ordinary_a diligence_n which_o be_v use_v about_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n make_v that_o those_o within_o have_v every_o day_n less_o field-room_n to_o make_v out_o sally_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v one_o sally_n more_o which_o be_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o last_o may_v prove_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o enemy_n portacarrero_n assemble_v therefore_o together_o little_o less_o than_o 1000_o select_a foot_n with_o their_o commander_n give_v order_n that_o about_o noonday_n they_o shall_v with_o all_o possible_a secrecy_n
the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o reward_n leave_v they_o to_o make_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o surrender_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o upon_o as_o honourable_a term_n as_o can_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v he_o high_o commend_v the_o worth_n they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v themselves_o which_o have_v make_v the_o like_a of_o his_o army_n appear_v in_o oppugn_v they_o the_o marquis_n montenegro_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o sound_a soldier_n and_o above_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o as_o also_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o come_v out_o with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o amion_n he_o present_o cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v design_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o build_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v picardy_n he_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o that_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o his_o new_a achieve_v glory_n in_o have_v so_o happy_o conduct_v so_o difficult_a a_o siege_n for_o have_v hinder_v so_o powerful_a a_o succour_n and_o recover_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v retreat_v to_o artois_n he_o present_o send_v some_o of_o his_o force_n to_o take_v montalin_n the_o only_a town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o french_a hand_n within_o the_o precinct_n appertain_v to_o calis_n and_o from_o whence_o calis_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v the_o place_n not_o very_o strong_a nor_o yet_o well_o guard_v take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v already_o go_v from_o picardy_n nor_o be_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v as_o then_o any_o further_a end_n upon_o that_o frontier_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o leave_n artois_n likewise_o and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n that_o ostend_n may_v be_v besiege_v the_o cardinal_n will_v therefore_o go_v thitherward_o himself_o and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v well_o survey_v he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v succour_v wherefore_o as_o also_o because_o autumn_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n determine_v to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n till_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o in_o which_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o employ_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v happen_v a_o new_a mutiny_n again_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v it_o to_o its_o winter-quarter_n and_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n this_o mean_a while_n which_o offer_v itself_o so_o favourable_o to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n be_v go_v with_o so_o many_o force_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o forlorn_a condition_n count_n maurice_n take_v present_o to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v speedy_o raise_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o design_a end_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v reinberg_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v but_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v but_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o maurice_n come_v without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o cannon_n he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
the_o end_n that_o such_o quarter_n may_v serve_v for_o pay_v to_o the_o army_n the_o need_v whereof_o he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o mutiny_n in_o so_o many_o part_n have_v exhaust_v to_o boot_v that_o the_o archduke_n be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o long_a and_o costly_a a_o journey_n in_o which_o he_o have_v carry_v a_o flourish_a court_n along_o with_o he_o both_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v attend_v the_o new_a queen_n with_o all_o the_o great_a magnificency_n the_o admiral_n have_v receive_v these_o direction_n and_o the_o archduke_n be_v go_v the_o admiral_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o army_n not_o many_o month_n before_o 4000_o spaniard_n be_v come_v to_o flanders_n to_o supply_v the_o foot_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o old_a brigado_n one_o of_o which_o be_v former_o command_v by_o the_o campmaster_n velasco_n who_o be_v now_o make_v general_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v give_v to_o gaspero_n zapena_n the_o army_n be_v then_o compose_v of_o 7000_o spanish_a foot_n 3000_o italian_n 2000_o burgonian_o 1000_o irish_a and_o 7000_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v 2500_o horse_n all_o very_a gallant_a man_n the_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o mause_n near_o ruremond_n and_o continue_v its_o march_n draw_v near_o orsoy_n which_o be_v situate_v three_o hour_n journey_n above_o reinburg_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o admiral_n design_n be_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o pass_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n in_o that_o place_n the_o town_n of_o orsoy_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o cleves_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o neutral_a country_n he_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v use_v any_o violence_n in_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o opposition_n which_o be_v make_v which_o soon_o cease_v and_o the_o admiral_n enter_v cause_v all_o fair_a usage_n to_o be_v observe_v when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o orsoy_n count_n frederick_n di_fw-fr berg_n who_o then_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o campmaster_n general_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o raise_v the_o aforesaid_a fort_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v on_o that_o shore_n he_o have_v such_o man_n give_v he_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o secure_v the_o work_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v in_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o perfect_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o employ_v above_o a_o month_n time_n about_o it_o during_o which_o the_o admiral_n keep_v still_o in_o orsoy_n and_o quarter_v his_o army_n thereabouts_o when_o this_o pass_n be_v secure_v it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o that_o of_o reinberg_n will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o &_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o skinck_v sconce_n this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o well_o guard_v as_o it_o be_v know_v and_o by_o the_o archduke_n direction_n the_o admiral_n be_v to_o shun_v siege_n yet_o the_o council_n though_o that_o this_o of_o reinberg_n may_v soon_o be_v end_v for_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v no_o army_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o can_v they_o muster_v force_n any_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n wherefore_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n the_o admiral_n encamp_v before_o reinberg_n this_o town_n as_o have_v be_v say_v stand_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o guard_v the_o river_n and_o a_o island_n make_v by_o the_o river_n in_o that_o very_a place_n for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o town_n there_o stand_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n which_o fort_n be_v likewise_o defend_v by_o the_o town_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n do_v the_o admiral_n quarter_n with_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n count_n frederick_n di_fw-fr berg_n with_o those_o that_o be_v already_o with_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o get_v the_o fort_n within_o the_o island_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o cruel_o from_o the_o side_n where_o count_n frederick_n be_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o camp-master_n lewis_n do_v villiar_a with_o his_o spanish_a brigado_n and_o barlotta_n with_o his_o walloon_n enter_v the_o island_n on_o that_o side_n and_o carlo_n colonna_n and_o estinley_n enter_v it_o likewise_o on_o this_o side_n with_o their_o spanish_a and_o irish_a brigado_n then_o the_o fort_n be_v play_v upon_o near_a hand_n with_o regular_a battery_n and_o the_o king_n man_n prepare_v already_o to_o fall_v on_o when_o they_o find_v that_o those_o within_o not_o willing_a to_o abide_v the_o assault_n have_v abandon_v the_o fort_n which_o be_v take_v they_o hope_v soon_o to_o take_v the_o town_n for_o the_o army_n have_v already_o strait_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v advance_v their_o trench_n prepare_v their_o battery_n that_o according_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o assault_n but_o by_o a_o strange_a accident_n they_o come_v by_o the_o town_n soon_o than_o they_o can_v have_v hope_v all_o the_o gunpowder_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a store_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o chamber_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n one_o of_o many_o which_o be_v continual_o shoot_v from_o without_o both_o against_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n enter_v by_o a_o window_n into_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o powder_n be_v keep_v and_o give_v sudden_o fire_v thereunto_o which_o cause_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n not_o only_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o town_n but_o in_o all_o part_n thereabouts_o as_o the_o very_a river_n be_v much_o agitate_a and_o many_o ship_n which_o be_v upon_o that_o shore_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v drown_v the_o house_n in_o the_o field_n be_v shake_v thereby_o great_a stone_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ash_n cause_v by_o the_o fire_n fall_v down_o but_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v particular_o such_o against_o the_o castle_n as_o it_o blow_v it_o almost_o whole_o up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v thereby_o slay_v and_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o other_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o house_n near_o unto_o it_o this_o make_v the_o defendant_n quite_o loose_v their_o courage_n wherefore_o they_o treat_v that_o very_a night_n of_o surrender_v and_o afterward_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o king_n force_n be_v enter_v into_o reinberg_n all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v put_v into_o great_a terror_n a_o little_a below_o reinberg_n on_o the_o same_o side_n stand_v burich_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n this_o town_n immediate_o accept_v four_o foot_n colour_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o admiral_n over_o against_o burich_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v wesel_n one_o of_o the_o best_a inhabit_v most_o merchandise_v and_o best_a seat_v town_n of_o as_o many_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o river_n run_v by_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o and_o on_o another_o side_n the_o lippa_n anoble_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o wesel_n be_v likewise_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n but_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v bring_v itself_o into_o liberty_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o maintain_v itself_o therein_o particular_o by_o embrace_v the_o sect_n of_o calvinism_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o monarchy_n the_o townsman_n be_v sore_o afraid_a when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o army_n approach_v it_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v receive_v in_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n the_o city_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o cleves_n they_o treat_v present_o of_o compound_v by_o money_n for_o their_o not_o receive_v in_o of_o soldier_n and_o think_v that_o to_o promise_v free_a liberty_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n hereafter_o in_o wesel_n will_v be_v of_o great_a help_n to_o they_o in_o their_o treaty_n they_o add_v this_o second_o offer_n to_o the_o former_a the_o admiral_n accept_v of_o they_o both_o willing_o so_o to_o get_v in_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v 50000_o crown_n as_o also_o that_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n may_v be_v get_v in_o
of_o so_o many_o other_o river_n which_o fall_v every_o where_o into_o it_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o they_o almost_o of_o equal_a greatness_n with_o itself_o these_o two_o branch_n frame_v the_o ancient_a island_n of_o the_o battavian_o and_o at_o this_o hour_n it_o continue_v the_o corrupt_a name_n of_o bettow_n that_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n do_v for_o a_o good_a space_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o rhine_n till_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o lech_n it_o go_v with_o other_o water_n and_o with_o other_o name_n through_o holland_n till_o it_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o left_a branch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o part_v from_o the_o rhine_n take_v upon_o it_o the_o name_n of_o wahal_n continue_v which_o name_n for_o a_o long_a space_n it_o at_o last_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o mause_n but_o these_o two_o river_n be_v not_o well_o join_v when_o they_o part_v again_o and_o do_v not_o rejoin_v till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o island_n of_o some_o good_a circuit_n which_o be_v call_v bomel_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o have_v form_v this_o island_n these_o two_o enter_v not_o long_o after_o joint_o into_o holland_n where_o together_o with_o other_o river_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o divers_a gulf_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v new_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o at_o last_o by_o many_o spacious_a mouth_n disgorge_v themselves_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n of_o bettow_n stand_v schink_v sconce_n and_o be_v raise_v there_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o great_a be_v not_o peradventure_o see_v any_o where_o else_o four_o league_n low_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wahal_n be_v the_o city_n of_o niminghen_n seat_v with_o her_o great_a fort_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n descend_v much_o low_a from_o thence_o where_o the_o mause_n and_o wahal_n meet_v first_o together_o you_o find_v the_o fort_n worden_n and_o present_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o island_n call_v bomel_n form_v by_o the_o mause_n and_o wahal_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o town_n of_o bomel_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wahal_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n itself_o secure_v it_o sufficient_o and_o it_o be_v provide_v with_o necessary_a defence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o abovesaid_a description_n cardinal_n andrea_n not_o willing_a to_o keep_v long_o out_o of_o the_o field_n muster_v the_o whole_a army_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n in_o the_o part_n of_o rhine_n towards_o emrich_n and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o some_o degree_n give_v they_o one_o pay_v and_o upon_o discourse_n what_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v of_o several_a opinion_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n wahal_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o divers_a be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v what_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n be_v very_o earnest_a for_o the_o straighten_n of_o schink_v sconce_n and_o what_o great_a acquisition_n say_v he_o can_v we_o make_v it_o be_v the_o most_o important_a seat_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o this_o key_n the_o passage_n of_o great_a consequence_n thereabouts_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v so_o as_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v fix_v our_o foot_n there_o we_o may_v endeavour_v other_o acquisition_n in_o those_o part_n and_o hope_v to_o achieve_v they_o with_o much_o safety_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v enter_v first_o into_o the_o island_n we_o must_v draw_v a_o great_a trench_n from_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o fort_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v succour_v by_o land_n if_o the_o enemy_n will_v send_v any_o relief_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n they_o must_v send_v it_o against_o the_o stream_n so_o the_o effect_n thereof_o may_v easy_o be_v hinder_v by_o arm_a bark_n on_o both_o side_n such_o a_o siege_n consider_v with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n will_v doubtless_o prove_v difficult_a but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v effect_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o difficulty_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a will_v our_o honour_n be_v so_o many_o weighty_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o this_o the_o admiral_n opinion_n both_o for_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o opposition_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o their_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v out_o succour_v by_o water_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o power_n as_o many_o of_o the_o council_n think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o desperate_a siege_n they_o instance_a in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o example_n who_o when_o the_o sconce_n be_v hardly_o tenable_a will_v never_o endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o other_o advise_v to_o go_v at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o niminghen_n and_o against_o its_o fort_n on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o army_n may_v undertake_v both_o these_o siege_n at_o once_o but_o in_o this_o the_o opposition_n which_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o pass_v the_o wahal_n to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n be_v consider_v as_o also_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o that_o the_o difficulty_n in_o besiege_v niminghen_n will_v afterward_o prove_v much_o great_a a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o munit_v will_v be_v well_o defend_v other_o final_o propound_v that_o pass_v low_a over_o the_o mause_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v the_o army_n shall_v march_v into_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o shall_v try_v to_o take_v the_o town_n situate_v as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wahal_n think_v that_o by_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o may_v command_v the_o whole_a island_n as_o also_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o river_n the_o city_n of_o balduke_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v very_o near_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o purchase_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o that_o city_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v unite_v to_o that_o frontier_n the_o cardinal_n incline_v to_o this_o resolution_n and_o keep_v it_o very_o secret_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o to_o cousin_n and_o divert_v the_o enemy_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o besiege_v schinck_v sconce_n count_z frederick_z di_fw-mi berg_n part_v thus_o from_o emrick_n with_o 7000_o fot_o and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o come_v almost_o within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o sconce_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o cardinal_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n make_v the_o admiral_n advance_v in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o fort._n they_o then_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o furious_o from_o both_o side_n with_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n not_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o batter_v and_o indamage_v it_o upon_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n count_n maurice_n make_v his_o move_n also_o and_o come_v to_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o fort._n he_o doubt_v that_o the_o king_n man_n will_v effectual_o pass_v over_o wahal_n and_o get_v into_o the_o island_n to_o begird_v the_o fort_n by_o land_n wherefore_o he_o immediate_o fent_fw-la away_o asleep_o great_a number_n of_o pyonier_n that_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o trench_n towards_o the_o suspect_a shore_n whereby_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o impede_v he_o afterward_o man_v it_o sufficient_o for_o defence_n and_o send_v 80_o english_a into_o the_o fort._n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o island_n he_o total_o secure_v it_o the_o king_n man_n continue_v notwithstanding_o to_o play_v incessant_o upon_o it_o nor_o be_v those_o of_o the_o fort_n less_o slow_a in_o let_v fly_n at_o they_o and_o because_o the_o seat_n thereof_o be_v low_a count_n maurice_n cause_v a_o great_a platform_n to_o be_v raise_v without_o and_o place_v some_o great_a canon_n upon_o it_o whereby_o he_o so_o much_o endamage_v the_o king_n man_n on_o that_o side_n the_o admiral_n be_v as_o he_o slay_v above_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cunning_a thus_o employ_v the_o cardinal_n have_v in_o the_o interim_n send_v the_o campmaster_n zapena_n esten_o and_o barlotta_n with_o their_o spanish_a irish_a and_o
walloon_n brigado_n and_o with_o some_o horse_n command_v by_o henry_n di_fw-fr berg_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v get_v into_o the_o island_n or_o no_o by_o pass_v over_o the_o wahal_n on_o any_o side_n a_o little_a low_o these_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n the_o cardinal_n order_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n two_o league_n above_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v tiel_n where_o for_o divers_a circumstance_n it_o be_v think_v more_o feisable_a the_o good_a event_n thereof_o consist_v chief_o in_o secrecy_n but_o maurice_n have_v a_o eye_n every_o where_o get_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o send_v some_o arm_a boat_n down_o from_o niminghen_n he_o order_v they_o to_o make_v fit_v opposition_n by_o the_o river_n wherefore_o these_o man_n when_o they_o find_v their_o design_n discover_v be_v very_o much_o in_o suspense_n and_o afterward_o vary_v much_o among_o themselves_o touch_v what_o they_o be_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n zapena_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o howsoever_o they_o be_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n and_o esten_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n on_o the_o contrary_a barlotta_n think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o that_o to_o endeavour_v it_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o notwithstanding_o put_v some_o of_o their_o boat_n into_o the_o river_n and_o from_o the_o shore-side_n sink_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n boat_n with_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v with_o their_o man_n which_o be_v embark_v to_o the_o contrary_a shore_n but_o find_v great_a obstacle_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o passage_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n man_n go_v down_o the_o river_n with_o their_o boat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o the_o enemy_n do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o every_o where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v give_v order_n that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o wahal_n they_o shall_v at_o unaware_o affail_v the_o fort_n worden_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v that_o then_o the_o campmaster_n be_v to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o get_v into_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o there_o of_o the_o pass_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v as_o for_o get_v the_o fort_n they_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o effect_v it_o consider_v what_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v wherefore_o leave_v wahal_n and_o cart_v their_o boat_n again_o they_o go_v forthwith_o towards_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mause_n about_o the_o village_n emple_n they_o pass_v it_o with_o such_o secrecy_n as_o they_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o impediment_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n hill_n which_o be_v near_a the_o shore_n and_o do_v thereby_o so_o much_o the_o more_o secure_a themselves_o of_o the_o pass_v then_o come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o island_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v first_o give_v they_o they_o go_v against_o the_o fort_n crevecoeur_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o this_o fort_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o balduke_n because_o it_o shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o run_v through_o that_o city_n and_o which_o not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o wall_n thereof_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o intend_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o will_v the_o aforesaid_a campmaster_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v secure_v the_o pass_n whereby_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n they_o shall_v incamp_v before_o that_o fort._n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o have_v give_v the_o cardinal_n notice_n of_o it_o and_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v beside_o the_o king_n camp_n rise_v present_o from_o before_o schinck_v sconce_n and_o go_v to_o before_o crevecoeur_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n wherefore_o the_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o quarter_v about_o it_o and_o have_v threaten_v it_o with_o battery_n and_o assault_n but_o that_o those_o within_o expect_v no_o long_o and_o without_o make_v almost_o any_o resistance_n quit_v the_o fort._n the_o cardinal_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n go_v to_o balduke_n to_o make_v divers_a provision_n there_o for_o the_o business_n of_o bomel_n and_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o take_n of_o crevecoeur_n turn_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o all_o his_o army_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n great_a bank_n be_v make_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o those_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o field_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o innundation_n the_o army_n part_v thus_o from_o the_o mause_n march_v upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o wahal_n stay_v in_o the_o village_n hervin_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n in_o which_o be_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n man_n of_o war_n for_o count_n maurice_n have_v discover_v the_o cardinal_n intention_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o prepare_v such_o obstacle_n as_o be_v fit_v by_o water_n that_o the_o king_n man_n may_v find_v more_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v it_o they_o notwithstanding_o endeavour_v by_o their_o artillery_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o vessel_n and_o do_v somewhat_o prejudice_v they_o but_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o some_o creek_n that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n the_o king_n man_n can_v never_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o opposition_n they_o pass_v from_o hervin_n and_o draw_v near_a bomel_n they_o quarter_v their_o army_n in_o sundry_a part_n one_o part_n thereof_o be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o rest_n more_o inward_a according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n maurice_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o army_n and_o quarter_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o face_n of_o bomel_n he_o have_v send_v 1000_o foot_n thereinto_o for_o the_o better_a defence_n thereof_o here_o with_o all_o diligence_n he_o place_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o one_o above_o the_o town_n the_o other_o beneath_o it_o the_o one_o be_v of_o small_a boat_n for_o the_o foot_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o other_o of_o great_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o horse_n and_o commodity_n of_o carriage_n and_o this_o be_v so_o broad_a as_o two_o cart_n may_v pass_v one_o by_o another_o upon_o it_o the_o bridge_n be_v throw_v over_o he_o send_v 3000_o foot_n more_o and_o 400_o horse_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o bomel_n and_o the_o town_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o many_o man_n hequarter_v they_o without_o the_o town_n and_o do_v so_o shelter_v they_o with_o trench_n flanker_n redout_n ditch_n and_o strade_fw-mi coperte_n as_o bomel_n of_o a_o little_a town_n seem_v sudden_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n before_o they_o can_v sufficient_o fence_v themselves_o on_o the_o river_n side_n for_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thunder_v upon_o both_o by_o those_o of_o bomel_n and_o by_o those_o that_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o contrary_a shore_n and_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n they_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o at_o last_o such_o rampire_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v requisite_a be_v make_v and_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o bank_n they_o likewise_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o bomel_n and_o upon_o all_o those_o work_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v lodge_v without_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o damage_n little_o which_o they_o do_v they_o till_o they_o shelter_v themselves_o better_a this_o mean_a while_n the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n be_v meet_v together_o which_o be_v so_o increase_v as_o it_o amount_v to_o 18000_o foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o horse_n and_o maurice_n have_v quarter_v they_o in_o divers_a town_n and_o village_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n that_o he_o be_v seem_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o value_v the_o siege_n which_o the_o royalist_n have_v undertake_v nay_o rather_o his_o man_n which_o be_v in_o such_o number_n in_o bomel_n resolve_v rather_o to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o assailant_n then_o assail_v begin_v to_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o king_n man_n and_o to_o annoy_v they_o in_o sundry_a sort_n both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o notwithstanding_o forbear_v not_o to_o advance_v with_o their_o trench_n cover_v they_o as_o well_o
home_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o imperial_a proclamation_n and_o likewise_o to_o use_v force_n to_o extirp_v that_o malady_n which_o have_v so_o easy_o take_v root_n every_o where_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o promise_a hope_n be_v not_o after_o omit_v by_o the_o king_n party_n for_o the_o town_n of_o res_n be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n hand_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o his_o be_v hold_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neutral_a country_n all_o thing_n be_v return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n thus_o end_v the_o moving_n of_o the_o german_a camp_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o other_o league_n great_a in_o appearance_n then_o in_o reality_n few_o join_v in_o the_o government_n of_o chieftain_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v seldom_o alike_o and_o which_o use_n to_o last_o as_o long_o as_o each_o that_o be_v interest_v may_v compass_v not_o the_o end_n of_o other_o but_o their_o own_o intent_n whilst_o the_o aforesaid_a affair_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n have_v consummate_v their_o marriage_n in_o spain_n and_o tarry_v some_o month_n with_o the_o king_n have_v at_o last_o take_v their_o journey_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v the_o new_a principality_n of_o flanders_n they_o embark_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o barcelona_n in_o 24_o galley_n command_v by_o prince_n doria_n and_o within_o a_o few_o days-arrived_n safe_o at_o genua_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o milan_n they_o tarry_v in_o that_o city_n almost_o all_o july_n where_o they_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v the_o cardinal_n piechtristain_n a_o german_a to_o they_o from_o thence_o pass_v the_o alps_n at_o piedmont_n and_o go_v through_o burgony_n and_o lorain_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n they_o come_v to_o brussels_n have_v first_o stay_v two_o day_n at_o the_o town_n of_o hall_n which_o be_v three_o hour_n journey_n from_o that_o city_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cardinal_n andrea_n be_v who_o have_v give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n take_v his_o journey_n present_o towards_o germany_n as_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n of_o burgaut_n have_v do_v but_o a_o little_a before_o preparation_n be_v have_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o brussels_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v already_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o foreigner_n in_o the_o city_n they_o make_v their_o entry_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n which_o be_v full_a of_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n as_o well_o on_o the_o city_n behalf_n which_o erect_v many_o triumphant_a arch_n all_o rich_o adorn_v and_o which_o add_v thereunto_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n as_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n who_o come_v attend_v by_o a_o most_o flourish_a court_n and_o who_o take_v pleasure_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v so_o that_o day_n be_v come_v into_o brussels_n the_o archduke_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o infanta_n have_v think_v it_o fit_v he_o shall_v do_v so_o though_o the_o chief_a prerogative_n of_o the_o principality_n be_v in_o she_o the_o first_o business_n be_v to_o form_v the_o reciprocal_a oath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o new_a prince_n and_o by_o the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o difficulty_n small_a which_o arise_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wont_a jealousy_n of_o privilege_n wherein_o the_o country_n will_v be_v maintain_v but_o all_o impediment_n be_v remove_v the_o new_a prince_n go_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o louvain_n which_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o brabant_n as_o that_o dukedom_n do_v among_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o here_o the_o ceremony_n of_o swear_v be_v perform_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o give_v best_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o side_n the_o like_a be_v afterward_o do_v in_o the_o near_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o particular_a do_v receive_v the_o new_a prince_n with_o more_o splendid_a and_o sumptuous_a demonstration_n then_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v be_v know_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o many_o other_o province_n where_o the_o archduke_n for_o so_o will_v the_o new_a prince_n be_v style_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o show_v themselves_o and_o have_v give_v and_o receive_v all_o possible_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o place_n after_o have_v make_v a_o large_a progress_n they_o at_o last_o return_v to_o brussels_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o their_o court._n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n vi._n the_o content_n the_o new_a prince_n be_v come_v to_o flanders_n their_o affair_n proceed_v but_o ilfavoured_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n mutiny_n and_o other_o disorder_n happen_v in_o their_o army_n count_n maurice_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v use_n hereof_o he_o surprise_v vachtendonch_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o ghelderland_n and_o then_o by_o open_a siege_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n and_o st._n andrea_n some_o ambassador_n from_o caesar_n come_v to_o brussels_n and_o pass_v afterward_o into_o holland_n a_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v commence_v by_o they_o between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o confederate_a province_n but_o prove_v at_o last_o bootless_a the_o like_a endeavour_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n commissioner_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o prove_v vain_a likewise_o count_n maurice_n march_v this_o mean_a while_n into_o the_o field_n with_o great_a force_n he_o exter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o encamp_v before_o newport_n the_o archduke_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o obviate_v he_o a_o battle_n ensue_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o maurice_n get_v the_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o besiege_v newport_n but_o can_v get_v it_o wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o next_o spring_n march_v into_o the_o field_n besiege_v reinberg_n and_o take_v it_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o incamp_v before_o ostend_n the_o situation_n and_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v straighten_a on_o sundry_a side_n what_o progress_n be_v make_v therein_o and_o what_o vigorous_a opposition_n in_o this_o interim_n count_n maurice_n go_v to_o before_o balduke_n the_o archduke_n relieve_v the_o city_n and_o maurice_n retire_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n continue_v and_o the_o town_n be_v bootles_o assault_v a_o new_a treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v reassume_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o the_o queen_n die_v nothing_o be_v conclude_v she_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n great_a be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o catholic_n province_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n 1500._o to_o flanders_n but_o the_o adverse_a province_n continue_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o their_o former_o take_v resolution_n and_o more_o than_o ever_o confide_v both_o in_o their_o own_o force_n and_o in_o those_o of_o their_o confederate_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o prepare_v diligent_o for_o war_n the_o year_n 1600_o be_v already_o begin_v wherein_o the_o archduke_n new_a principality_n have_v but_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o be_v not_o well_o come_v to_o those_o province_n when_o their_o soldiery_n in_o the_o retire_n from_o the_o field_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o divers_a mutiny_n the_o first_o arise_v among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o come_v in_o small_a number_n at_o first_o into_o the_o village_n of_o hamont_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n and_o fortify_v it_o do_v soon_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n the_o garrison_n of_o german_n and_o walloon_n who_o keep_v the_o two_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n and_o st._n andrea_n follow_v this_o example_n and_o general_o the_o army_n in_o all_o part_n for_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o by_o be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o this_o abuse_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o have_v not_o the_o commander_n particular_o mind_v the_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o disorder_n may_v have_v proceed_v to_o a_o general_a mutiny_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o diste_n in_o brabant_n assign_v over_o to_o they_o with_o such_o
join_v wirh_fw-mi the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o old_a ostend_n call_v the_o sea_n bulwark_n this_o bank_n serve_v to_o obviate_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o high-tyde_n which_o their_o outward_a fortification_n may_v suffer_v thereby_o on_o that_o side_n but_o because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o catholic_n make_v use_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v with_o their_o work_n in_o that_o place_n they_o resolve_v first_o well_o to_o secure_v their_o aforesaid_a fortification_n with_o other_o material_n and_o afterward_o cut_v gap_n in_o the_o bank_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o catholics_n despair_n of_o advance_v any_o further_a there_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o work_n on_o bredene_n side_n be_v not_o slack_v when_o count_n frederick_n be_v go_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n clara_n the_o archduke_n have_v put_v count_n buckquoy_n into_o that_o of_o bredene_n he_o forthwith_o advance_v a_o little_a redout_n to_o which_o he_o add_v another_o great_a and_o call_v it_o st._n charles_n whereupon_o place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n he_o begin_v to_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n bark_n which_o enter_v on_o that_o side_n into_o ostend_n the_o channel_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o enter_v into_o the_o chief_a ditch_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o narrow_a ditch_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o strada_n coperta_fw-la on_o the_o outside_n the_o enemy_n bark_n be_v therefore_o so_o play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o new_a redout_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o chief_a channel_n but_o this_o be_v no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o commodious_a ingress_n which_o the_o bark_n have_v and_o because_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o redout_n shoot_v from_o so_o far_o off_o as_o they_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v that_o a_o great_a bank_n shall_v be_v lead_v towards_o the_o master_n channel_n from_o the_o redout_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v a_o fort_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n side_n as_o that_o a_o fort_n be_v there_o raise_v and_o well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v as_o well_o hinder_v from_o make_v use_n of_o their_o bark_n on_o that_o side_n of_o bredene_n as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o of_o s._n alberto_n these_o be_v the_o work_n about_o ostend_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n maurice_n suffer_v not_o his_o army_n to_o be_v idle_a have_v take_v reinberg_n he_o go_v to_o before_o balduke_n hope_v either_o to_o get_v a_o place_n of_o that_o concernment_n or_o to_o make_v the_o archduke_n remove_v from_o before_o ostend_n encamp_v therefore_o before_o that_o town_n he_o begin_v to_o begird_v it_o but_o with_o some_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a compass_n thereof_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr grolendunk_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o one_o the_o best_a esteem_v of_o all_o flanders_n be_v governor_n thereof_o that_o city_n will_v always_o defend_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o citizen_n who_o have_v always_o prove_v themselves_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o of_o themselves_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o great_a and_o manifest_a a_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n advertise_v the_o archduke_n of_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o press_v very_o much_o to_o be_v relieve_v the_o archduke_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o great_a straight_o fear_v lest_o his_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n before_o ostend_n and_o to_o relieve_v balduke_n yet_o take_v heart_n and_o leave_v only_o so_o many_o man_n as_o may_v keep_v the_o siege_n from_o rise_v he_o send_v count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n towards_o balduke_n with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n give_v he_o order_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n he_o likewise_o get_v the_o italian_a mutineer_n at_o verte_a to_o join_v many_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o those_o of_o the_o count_n and_o therefore_o have_v get_v together_o a_o reasonable_a good_a body_n of_o a_o army_n he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v fortify_v a_o certain_a town_n call_v helmont_n within_o four_o league_n of_o balduke_n but_o dispatch_v away_o private_o by_o night_n count_n jovanni_n giacomo_n belgioioso_n commissary-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o a_o certain_a way_n not_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o convey_v those_o foot_n into_o balduke_n and_o to_o back_v they_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o say_a horse_n no_o order_n can_v be_v better_o give_v nor_o better_o pursue_v for_o the_o 800_o foot_n have_v with_o much_o resolution_n force_v a_o pass_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n enter_v all_o into_o balduke_n and_o do_v so_o secure_a that_o city_n as_o november_n be_v now_o near_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o season_n be_v cold_a than_o usual_a maurice_n resolve_v to_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_n balduke_n be_v thus_o lucky_o relieve_v the_o archduke_n turn_v to_o begird_v ostend_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o town_n will_v for_o certain_a have_v be_v surrender_v for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n a_o terrible_a storm_n at_o sea_n do_v so_o shatter_v the_o town_n in_o divers_a part_n and_o especial_o the_o old_a town_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v to_o resist_v a_o assault_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v expect_v begin_v to_o parley_v and_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v on_o both_o side_n for_o observancy_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o but_o soon_o after_o this_o unfortunate_a chance_n there_o fall_v out_o another_o so_o favourable_a by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a man_n to_o the_o besiege_a together_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o they_o will_v treat_v no_o long_o of_o surrender_v say_v they_o can_v no_o long_o do_v it_o with_o their_o honour_n the_o archduke_n be_v thus_o delude_v of_o his_o so_o firm_a hope_n of_o have_v the_o town_n give_v order_n that_o a_o great_a battery_n shall_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o old_a town_n which_o have_v be_v most_o prejudice_v by_o the_o tempest_n that_o part_n be_v therefore_o furious_o play_v upon_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o breach_n make_v especial_o in_o the_o sea-bulwark_n as_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o happy_a assault_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o campmaster_n durango_n be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o sea-bulwork_a with_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o the_o campmaster_n gambaloitta_n a_o milanese_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n against_o another_o neighbour_a flank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o italian_a foot_n these_o two_o camp-master_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a foot_n the_o assault_n be_v to_o begin_v about_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v at_o the_o low_a and_o count_n bucquey_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o bredene_n and_o to_o shall_v with_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v there_o beat_v down_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n on_o more_o side_n it_o be_v command_v that_o alarm_n shall_v be_v give_v every_o where_o against_o the_o town_n and_o the_o archduke_n choose_v augustine_n messia_n governor_n of_o antwerp_n citadel_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n before_o be_v a_o campmaster_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ever_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n to_o see_v these_o order_n well_o observe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o assailant_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o wound_a and_o that_o the_o horror_n of_o night_n which_o already_o come_v on_o make_v their_o danger_n the_o more_o terrible_a yet_o do_v it_o serve_v rather_o to_o set_v the_o catholic_n on_o fire_n then_o to_o make_v they_o cool_v in_o their_o fight_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o less_o resoluteness_n of_o resistance_n in_o those_o within_o for_o oppose_v themselves_o valiant_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o as_o have_v so_o many_o man_n and_o such_o store_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o stout_o do_v defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n they_o have_v set_v up_o many_o light_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o they_o the_o better_o maintain_v the_o place_n assign_v unto_o they_o do_v with_o more_o security_n hit_v
the_o content_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o new_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o other_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n continue_v and_o with_o what_o success_n frederick_n spinola_n come_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o his_o brother_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n come_v thither_o likewise_o with_o 8000_o foot_n raise_v in_o italy_n both_o their_o intention_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o military_a profession_n but_o federick_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v count_n maurice_n prepare_v great_a force_n besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o a_o new_a mutiny_n in_o the_o catholic_n camp_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o the_o mutineer_n maurice_n come_v into_o their_o aid_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n with_o their_o force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o besiege_v balduke_n the_o archduke_n go_v in_o person_n to_o relieve_v it_o whereupon_o maurice_n retreat_v from_o thence_o slow_a proceed_n about_o ostend_n the_o siege_n thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o with_o great_a fervency_n embrace_v the_o manage_n thereof_o maurice_n the_o mean_a while_o encamp_v before_o sluice_n spinola_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v spinola_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o at_o last_o end_v that_o enterprise_n he_o go_v afterward_o into_o spain_n and_o return_n from_o thence_o make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n in_o flanders_n he_o oppose_v divers_a of_o count_n maurice_n his_o proceed_n then_o sudden_o pass_v the_o rhine_n go_v towards_o friesland_n and_o there_o take_v oldensel_n and_o linghen_n and_o soon_o after_o count_n bucquoy_n take_v vachtendonch_n spinola_n go_v again_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o king_n into_o flanders_n with_o addition_n of_o honour_n he_o pass_v again_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o friesland_n take_v groll_n and_o reinberg_n and_o force_v maurice_n afterward_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o same_o town_n of_o groll_n james_n king_n of_o scot_n succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n come_v forthwith_o to_o london_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o england_n where_o his_o arrival_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o scot_n and_o english_a contend_v by_o usual_a and_o natural_a emulation_n who_o shall_v glory_v most_o the_o one_o for_o have_v give_v a_o new_a king_n to_o the_o english_a or_o the_o other_o for_o have_v get_v he_o from_o they_o but_o amid_o these_o mirth_n the_o catholic_n be_v much_o afflict_a who_o soon_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v better_o treat_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v they_o well_o dispose_v towards_o he_o have_v make_v they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v for_o even_o from_o his_o very_a first_o come_n to_o london_n they_o find_v they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o less_o bitter_a persecution_n under_o he_o then_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o have_v do_v under_o she_o that_o he_o may_v unite_v the_o two_o nation_n together_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o new_a king_n will_v be_v style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v thus_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o one_o title_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o heretical_a government_n to_o establish_v himself_o at_o home_n in_o all_o security_n he_o then_o apply_v himself_o to_o foreign_a correspondency_n know_v how_o much_o the_o well_o ground_v of_o these_o will_v contribute_v to_o his_o own_o domestical_a affair_n he_o renew_v the_o confederacy_n which_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o like_a inclination_n which_o she_o have_v show_v a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n of_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n he_o hearty_o give_v himself_o to_o continue_v the_o negotiation_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o correspond_v on_o their_o behalf_n so_o as_o the_o business_n grow_v every_o day_n near_o an_o end_n it_o be_v not_o long_o till_o they_o come_v to_o mutual_a splendid_a embassy_n by_o which_o such_o correspondency_n be_v at_o last_o establish_v as_o the_o so_o contrary_a interest_n between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n can_v admit_v of_o which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o touch_v upon_o only_a here_o not_o to_o digress_v too_o far_o from_o the_o particular_a affair_n of_o flanders_n then_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o narration_n thereof_o the_o chief_a business_n which_o do_v then_o depend_v in_o those_o province_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n the_o great_a the_o difficulty_n appear_v of_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o archduke_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n be_v particular_o instigate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o show_v itself_o very_o ready_a to_o continue_v all_o the_o large_a contribution_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n can_v be_v thereby_o subministre_v the_o archduke_n when_o he_o come_v from_o that_o siege_n have_v leave_v the_o care_n thereof_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o to_o the_o campmaster_n rivas_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o daily_o advance_v the_o work_n the_o most_o important_a whereof_o be_v two_o the_o one_o the_o great_a platform_n in_o st._n alberto_n quarter_n which_o be_v raise_v as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v to_o annoy_v incessant_o the_o old_a town_n of_o ostend_n from_o thence_o by_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a dike_n already_o begin_v in_o bredene_a quarter_n with_o intention_n of_o lead_v it_o on_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v command_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o continual_a and_o large_a succour_n which_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v this_o dike_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o those_o saucege_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a to_o the_o first_o and_o large_a foundation_n which_o be_v well_o incorporate_v with_o wet_a sand_n and_o other_o condense_a matter_n other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v add_v till_o the_o dike_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a great_a to_o boot_v with_o the_o ordinary_a plain_n thereof_o upon_o which_o two_o great_a canon_n may_v stand_v abrest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parapet_n raise_v in_o it_o against_o the_o town_n to_o shelter_v the_o soldier_n and_o which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n furnish_v with_o artillery_n do_v great_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n likewise_o on_o that_o fide_fw-la this_o work_n be_v make_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a situation_n and_o whither_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a tide_n come_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o expense_n labour_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n this_o work_n be_v advance_v whilst_o such_o diligent_a work_n be_v have_v by_o land_n touch_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n frederick_n spinola_n do_v continual_o scour_v that_o sea-coast_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o bring_v from_o spain_n frederick_n be_v come_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n time_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o particular_a employment_n yet_o be_v there_o general_o great_a hope_n have_v of_o he_o in_o all_o those_o occurrence_n wherein_o his_o wit_n industry_n and_o capacity_n do_v plain_o appear_v he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_a man_n that_o by_o maintain_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o spanish_a galley_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n may_v be_v very_o much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o usual_a navigation_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o gulf_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o vessel_n which_o frequent_v those_o part_n be_v either_o fisherman_n or_o merchant_n that_o the_o galley_n by_o their_o nimbleness_n may_v continual_o infest_v that_o passage_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v receive_v thereby_o by_o sea_n they_o may_v peradventure_o receive_v more_o damage_n by_o land_n for_o the_o galley_n may_v at_o all_o time_n run_v into_o the_o near_a sea-gulf_n land_n man_n pillage_n their_o village_n and_o upon_o good_a success_n attempt_v some_o important_a surprise_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v foot_v in_o zealand_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v
almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v at_o this_o time_n make_v also_o a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o great_a with_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o such_o as_o it_o may_v much_o impede_fw-la the_o proceed_n of_o the_o new_a treaty_n for_o a_o long_a truce_n and_o he_o have_v already_o complain_v to_o the_o spanish_a and_o flemish_a ambassador_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v don_n piedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n to_o paris_n put_v thereby_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o address_n at_o all_o to_o he_o for_o these_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o send_v likewise_o don_n fernando_n girone_n who_o be_v then_o in_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v therewith_o and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o negotiation_n in_o holland_n be_v thereunto_o persuade_v by_o his_o natural_a addiction_n to_o peace_n as_o also_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n before_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n depart_v from_o holland_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n begin_v to_o set_v again_o on_o foot_n this_o new_a treaty_n of_o a_o long_a truce_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ambassador_n meet_v one_o day_n jannines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o king_n make_v this_o ensue_a proposition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o both_o their_o king_n have_v always_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o their_o own_o particular_a concernment_n have_v maintain_v they_o all_o this_o while_n as_o such_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o defend_v they_o by_o their_o force_n but_o that_o the_o end_n of_o war_n must_v be_v peace_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v be_v assist_v by_o both_o of_o they_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v therefore_o much_o trouble_v to_o see_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v begin_v thus_o break_v and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o howsoever_o much_o better_a for_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o enjoy_v a_o commodious_a and_o honourable_a quiet_a then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v please_v to_o propound_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o ambassador_n joint_o a_o long_a truce_n instead_o of_o peace_n that_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o truce_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o archduke_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o which_o they_o make_v no_o pretence_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v free_a in_o point_n of_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n that_o both_o their_o king_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v be_v content_a with_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o important_a advantage_n for_o they_o and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o peradventure_o some_o other_o also_o that_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v foar_v on_o the_o other_o part_n but_o in_o case_n the_o war_n be_v to_o continue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fault_n the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o justify_v and_o both_o their_o king_n still_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o mantain_n their_o cause_n the_o state_n general_n take_v time_n to_o advice_n upon_o the_o whole_a with_o their_o province_n the_o ambassador_n with_o like_a conformity_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o peace_n do_v very_o much_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o some_o other_o accommodation_n or_o composition_n so_o they_o willing_o listen_v to_o this_o new_a proposal_n of_o a_o long_a truce_n though_o they_o think_v many_o difficulty_n will_v be_v meet_v withal_o in_o spain_n touch_v the_o form_n thereof_o they_o promise_v the_o ambassador_n notwithstanding_o to_o use_v all_o the_o diligence_n they_o can_v to_o overcome_v they_o and_o have_v receive_v assurance_n from_o the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v do_v all_o good_a office_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o especial_o from_o jannines_n on_o who_o mean_n and_o authority_n they_o do_v chief_o rely_v they_o at_o last_o go_v from_o the_o hague_n after_o have_v be_v eight_o month_n entertain_v there_o and_o go_v to_o brussels_n the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o truce_n lie_v then_o chief_o on_o jannine_n hand_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propound_v by_o he_o and_o the_o english_a ambassador_n those_o province_n seem_v well_o incline_v in_o general_a towards_o the_o truce_n though_o they_o want_v not_o some_o among_o they_o who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n make_v the_o same_o renunciation_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n as_o they_o pretend_v unto_o in_o that_o of_o peace_n but_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o moderate_a man_n among_o they_o consider_v that_o this_o will_v be_v too_o unjust_a a_o pretention_n due_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o truce_n and_o a_o peace_n this_o difficulty_n proceed_v chief_o from_o zealand_n and_o be_v fauter_v by_o count_n maurice_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abovesaid_a power_n in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o almost_o absolute_a dependency_n which_o maldereo_n the_o particular_a deputy_n of_o zealand_n have_v upon_o he_o maldereo_n have_v be_v a_o menual_a servant_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o interest_n of_o zealand_n do_v accord_n with_o count_n maurice_n his_o particular_a end_n for_o the_o traffic_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o province_n be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o war_n the_o choice_a mariner_n who_o have_v serve_v and_o do_v as_o yet_o serve_v in_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n be_v likewise_o zealander_n and_o next_o unto_o holland_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o same_o difficulty_n out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o at_o last_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n will_v prevail_v over_o the_o particular_a opposition_n of_o that_o city_n in_o a_o favourable_a acceptation_n of_o the_o truce_n which_o zealand_n do_v still_o pertenacious_o resist_v and_o maldereo_n very_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n endeavour_v to_o make_v those_o word_n suspect_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n be_v to_o denounce_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o be_v free-state_n in_o form_n abovesaid_a whereupon_o one_o day_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v treat_v on_o he_o with_o great_a fervency_n break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n be_v we_o freeman_n or_o still_o subject_n if_o we_o be_v freeman_n why_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o be_v public_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o shall_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n to_o allow_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o liberty_n they_o please_v now_o that_o they_o can_v impose_v that_o slavery_n upon_o we_o which_o they_o will_v to_o wit_n a_o liberty_n more_o servile_a than_o our_o former_a servitude_n since_o it_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o own_o word_n do_v not_o we_o know_v what_o interpretation_n they_o have_v already_o give_v to_o those_o word_n do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o they_o take_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o any_o pretend_v right_o to_o our_o province_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v get_v nothing_o more_o by_o this_o long_a truce_n than_o what_o be_v have_v in_o the_o bare_a suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o yet_o this_o truce_n shall_v rather_o look_v like_o a_o peace_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o by_o often_o prolongation_n it_o may_v at_o last_o be_v insensible_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o peace_n then_o as_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n we_o do_v pretend_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o that_o absolute_a abnegation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n which_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o so_o ought_v we_o still_o to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o that_o form_n which_o may_v clearly_a declare_v our_o province_n to_o be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a shall_v not_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o when_o all_o the_o world_n treat_v with_o they_o as_o such_o to_o what_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v it_o that_o
as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n divers_a resolution_n be_v contain_v touch_v the_o affair_n of_o justice_n and_o concern_v rather_o particular_a then_o public_a interest_n thus_o do_v this_o negotiation_n of_o flanders_n end_n at_o last_o the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v so_o long_o expect_v throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o true_o at_o this_o truce_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o a_o universal_a quiet_a all_o europe_n seem_v to_o rejoice_v which_o have_v see_v for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a spectacle_n the_o blood_n of_o all_o her_o nation_n run_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o flanders_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o first_o part_n a_o abbot_n monastical_a in_o flanders_n complain_v against_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o bishopric_n 11_o adolphus_n orange_n brother_n slay_v in_o battle_n 57_o alcmar_n in_o the_o rebel_n hand_n 109._o besiege_a by_o the_o king_n party_n ibid._n alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o flanders_n upon_o oceasion_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o mary_n princess_n of_o portugal_n 21_o alst_n in_o flanders_n seize_v by_o the_o mutineer_n 141_o amsterdam_n 96._o a_o city_n very_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n ibid._n infest_a with_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n ib._n again_o molest_v by_o they_o 100l_n anne_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 19_o marry_a to_o orange_n ibid._n anne_n the_o archdutchess_n daughter_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n 71._o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o wenceslaus_n her_o brother_n ibid._n anthony_n stralen_n a_o principal_a man_n in_o antwerp_n 46._o be_v execute_v 58_o antonio_n pittore_fw-la endeavour_n to_o seize_v upon_o a_o passage_n and_o hinder_v victual_n from_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n 102_o be_v rout_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n throw_v into_o harlem_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ibid._n antwerp_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o mutineer_n 122._o contribute_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o satisfy_v they_o ibid._n take_v by_o the_o king_n man_n 14._o sack_v 147._o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o emperor_n from_o france_n and_o england_n meet_v there_o 177_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o his_o praise_n 71_o archduke_n mathias_n 162._o pass_n secret_o into_o flanders_n ibid._n make_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 163_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o king_n army_n 86_o b_o the_o baron_n of_o battembourgh_n seek_v to_o relieve_v harlem_n 105._o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v 100l_n the_o baron_n of_o erberstein_n make_v a_o secret_a agreement_n with_o the_o state_n 142._o receive_v their_o man_n into_o antwerp_n 143_o drown_v in_o the_o scheld_v 147_o bartholomeo_n campi_n engineer_n to_o the_o king_n camp_n 99_o he_o be_v slay_v 105_o the_o battle_n of_o friesland_n 59_o of_o geminghen_n 62._o between_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n near_o mons_fw-la 8â_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o leyden_n 104._o by_o sea_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuyderzee_n 110._o in_o the_o scheld_v between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o rebel_n 113_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o geblours_n 1â8_n berghenapzome_a and_o its_o situation_n 76_o bernardino_n di_fw-fr mendozza_n send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 103._o he_o write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n 104_o be_v send_v by_o the_o commendador_n to_o mastrick_n 115_o breda_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o orange_n 23_o what_o pass_v among_o the_o confederate_n there_o ibid._n brederode_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o petitioner_n 24._o his_o oration_n to_o his_o companion_n ibid._n he_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lady_n regent_n 26._o raise_v sedition_n 39_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o set_v up_o tumult_n there_o ibid._n second_o orange_n in_o every_o thing_n ibid._n die_v miserable_o ibid._n brill_n take_v by_o the_o geuse_n 73._o fortify_v by_o lumay_n 74_o buren_n a_o town_n confine_v upon_o holland_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o king_n party_n 132_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n sovereign_a over_o all_o the_o province_n p._n 1_o c_o cambray_n raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_a 9_o captain_n plumart_n 91_o his_o proposition_n to_o avila_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi ibid._n he_o find_v the_o food_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o tergoe_v ibid._n capitulation_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o aianson_n and_o the_o state_n 172_o charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o first_o 2_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v flanders_n ibid._n bear_v in_o gant_n 3._o his_o favour_n to_o the_o fleming_n ib._n how_o much_o he_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v among_o they_o 4._o a_o comparison_n between_o his_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o his_o son_n philip_n ib._n the_o castle_n of_o gant_n besiege_v by_o the_o state_n 145._o it_o be_v surrender_v 148_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n besiege_v by_o the_o state_n 145._o it_o be_v aemolish_v 147_o the_o castle_n of_o namour_n seize_v by_o don_n john_n 159._o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n in_o antwerpt_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n 39_o christophoro_fw-la mandragone_fw-mi campmaster_n go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o tergoes_a 91_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o succour_n it_o 93_o be_v commander_n at_o the_o defence_n of_o middleburgh_n 108._o send_v very_o earnest_o for_o relief_n 112._o yield_v up_o the_o place_n 114_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o finaert_n 133_o wade_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o scowen_n under_o ziriczee_n 136_o coligni_n admiral_n of_o france_n head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n 83._o his_o negotiation_n with_o orange_a ib._n the_o commendador_n maggiore_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n come_v to_o brussels_n 111._o prepare_v two_o fleet_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o middleburgh_n 113._o see_v one_o of_o they_o rout_v ib._n much_o trouble_v at_o the_o new_a expedition_n of_o count_n lodovick_n 115._o go_v over_o to_o antwerp_n to_o appease_v the_o mutineer_n 122._o his_o design_n upon_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 132_o his_o perplexity_n about_o attempt_v the_o ford_n from_o filisland_n 134._o he_o die_v 139_o his_o character_n ib._n a_o confederacy_n in_o flanders_n which_o they_o call_v a_o covenant_n 22._o subscribe_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n ib._n the_o confederate_n come_v to_o brussels_n 24_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o count_n of_o colemburghs_n hour_n ib._n admit_v to_o the_o lady_n regent_n audience_n 26._o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o guese_n 27._o many_o of_o they_o go_v in_o one_o livery_n ib._n their_o licentious_a action_n 28_o the_o conference_n in_o breda_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o flanders_n 129._o it_o be_v dissolve_v without_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n 131_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o its_o authority_n with_o the_o lady_n regent_n 9_o what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v her_o design_n for_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n 34._o it_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n after_o the_o commendador_n death_n 139._o prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n 141._o much_o daunt_v at_o the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n 150._o they_o send_v commissioner_n into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 155._o their_o jealousy_n of_o don_n john_n 157._o they_o storm_n at_o his_o surprise_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o namour_n 159._o write_v to_o the_o king_n a_o letter_n against_o don_n john_n 160._o their_o practice_n with_o foreign_a prince_n 16â_n publish_v a_o edict_n against_o don_n john_n 165_o declare_v it_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o governor_n 170._o dispatch_v away_o a_o very_a solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 173_o a_o consultation_n hold_v in_o brussels_n upon_o matter_n of_o religion_n 21._o what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o it_o ib_n by_o frederick_n di_fw-fr toledo_n whether_o the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v or_o give_v over_o 103._o by_o d'_fw-fr alva_n whether_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o the_o siege_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o against_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 81._o in_o spain_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v into_o flanders_n 41._o in_o spain_n about_o the_o innovation_n in_o the_o low_a country_n 164_o count_n egmont_n a_o fleming_n bear_v 5_o his_o nature_n and_o custom_n ibid._n governor_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o artois_n 12_o go_v over_o into_o spain_n 20._o return_v well_o satisfy_v by_o the_o king_n 21._o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n 46._o be_v condemn_v 58_o count_n horn_n admiral_n of_o flanders_n 12_o enrage_a against_o granvel_n ib._n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o innovation_n 36._o be_v attach_v 46._o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n 58_o count_v peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n raise_v man_n to_o secure_v the_o lady_n
regent_n in_o brussels_n 3._o offer_v to_o pacify_v the_o spanish_a muciner_n but_o in_o vain_a 141._o his_o opinion_n concern_v don_n john_n retreat_n to_o namour_n 158_o count_z d'aremberg_fw-mi 34._o send_v against_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n 56._o can_v keep_v the_o spaniaerd_n from_o fall_v on_o ib._n be_v slay_v 57_o count_v di_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr enter_v the_o lake_n of_o leyden_n with_o a_o fleet_n 104._o overcome_v the_o harlemer_n there_o ib._n assault_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuiderzee_n 110._o be_v rout_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 111_o count_n of_o swarzenburgh_n ambassador_n to_o flanders_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n 129._o his_o negotiation_n with_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o commissioner_n at_o the_o conference_n in_o breda_n ib._n he_o return_v into_o germany_n 131_o count_v di_fw-fr barlemont_n imprison_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n 143._o his_o council_n to_o don_n john_n concern_v his_o retreat_n to_o namour_n 157_o correspondency_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o brother_n lodowick_n in_o germany_n 35_o their_o design_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n ib._n d_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o state_n general_n relate_v to_o the_o province_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n proposition_n who_o make_v great_a complaint_n against_o it_o 68_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n deputy_n offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n ib._n what_o answer_v they_o have_v from_o the_o rebel_n 69_o a_o description_n of_o the_o havoc_n make_v in_o church_n by_o the_o heritick_n in_o antwerp_n 30._o of_o mastrich_n 55._o of_o friesland_n 56_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o friesland_n 57_o of_o raremond_n and_o liege_n 65._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o ceminghen_n 62._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n statue_n 71._o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 73._o of_o mon._n 83._o of_o zuidt_n beverland_n 90._o of_o ter._n go_v 91._o of_o harlem_n 98._o of_o alcmar_n 109_o of_o the_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuidt-beverland_a 110._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 118._o of_o leyden_n 124._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n 145._o of_o the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o antwerp_n 147._o of_o the_o city_n of_o namour_n 158._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o geblour_n 168_o disorder_n cause_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o antwerp_n 31_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_v into_o flanders_n unexpected_a 150._o his_o personal_a quality_n ib._n what_o order_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n at_o his_o part_n ib._n he_o give_v the_o council_n of_o state_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n ib._n his_o declaration_n that_o he_o will_v send_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o flanders_n 151._o he_o send_v out_o the_o soldier_n of_o foreigne_a part_n 153._o his_o enlrance_n into_o brussels_n ib._n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o some_o accommodation_n ib._n his_o endustry_n to_o weaken_v orange_n his_o faction_n 154._o the_o people_n in_o brussels_n show_v themselves_o very_o averse_a to_o he_o 155._o design_n upon_o his_o person_n ib._n he_o advise_v with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n and_o barlemont_n ib_o he_o remove_v to_o namour_n 159._o he_o make_v sure_o the_o castle_n there_o ib._n his_o demand_n to_o the_o state_n concern_v his_o return_n to_o brussels_n ib._n he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o proceed_n 160_o design_n of_o his_o on_o foot_n in_o divers_a place_n 161._o he_o get_v the_o day_n at_o geblour_n 168._o take_v nivelle_n 169._o and_o after_o that_o philippeville_n 169._o fall_v upon_o the_o flemish_a camp_n 174._o quarter_n his_o army_n in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n near_o to_o namur_n ib._n he_o die_v 177._o his_o character_n 178_o duke_n of_o alva_n design_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n for_o flanders_n 45._o he_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o flanders_n 46._o he_o be_v make_v absolute_a governor_n thereof_o 48._o he_o frame_v a_o new_a council_n for_o examination_n of_o the_o late_a tumult_n ib._n his_o rigorous_a proceed_n ib._n he_o secure_v ruremond_n 50._o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o defeat_n in_o friesland_n 58._o his_o maxim_n in_o war_n 59_o the_o order_n of_o his_o march_n against_o count_n lodovick_n 61_o he_o come_v off_o conqueror_n 62._o his_o preparation_n against_o orange_n 64._o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o he_o 66._o he_o return_v to_o brussels_n in_o triumph_n ib._n lay_v new_a imposition_n upon_o flanders_n 67._o erect_v his_o own_o statue_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n 71._o besieges_n mons_fw-la 81._o his_o memorable_a say_n 86._o he_o hinder_v orange_n from_o succour_v mons_fw-la 87_o and_o drive_v he_o the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o the_o country_n 88_o he_o resolve_v to_o relieve_v tergoes_a 91._o his_o resolution_n for_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n 103._o he_o relieve_v middleburg_n 107._o compose_v the_o mutiny_n at_o harlem_n 108._o go_v to_o amsterdam_n 110._o return_v to_o brussels_n 111._o get_v leave_n to_o quit_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n ib._n and_o depart_v out_o of_o those_o country_n ib._n d._n of_o alencon_n prepare_v to_o enter_v flanders_n 172._o he_o come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n 177._o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n lady_n regent_n of_o flanders_n 9_o her_o answer_n to_o the_o discourse_n the_o king_n have_v with_o she_o 10_o displease_v at_o the_o action_n do_v in_o contempt_n of_o granvel_n 14._o send_v egmont_n over_o into_o spain_n 20._o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n in_o behalf_n of_o religion_n 22._o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n 23._o her_o answer_n to_o the_o licentious_a petition_n of_o the_o covenanter_n 27._o she_o be_v trouble_v at_o their_o meeting_n in_o geertruydenberk_n 30._o think_v herself_o not_o safe_a in_o brussels_n 31._o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o all_o use_n of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o ib._n take_v up_o arm_n against_o valentiennes_n 37._o seek_v to_o compose_v matter_n in_o antwerp_n 39_o defeat_n the_o seditious_a there_o and_o settle_v the_o catholic_n army_n ib._n her_o solemn_a entrance_n into_o that_o city_n 40._o not_o privy_a to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n 47._o displease_v at_o it_o she_o crave_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o government_n ib._n she_o depart_v with_o much_o sorrow_n to_o the_o fleming_n ib._n her_o praise_n ib._n e_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o flanders_n do_v not_o well_o like_o the_o king_n course_n 5_o edict_n publish_v in_o flanders_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z 4._o confirm_v afterward_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o ib._n those_o of_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n among_o the_o fleming_n 18._o a_o edict_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n 143_o a_o elect_n a_o head_n set_v up_o by_o the_o mutineer_n 120._o wherein_o his_o office_n consist_v ib._n how_o strict_o every_o decree_n of_o his_o be_v observe_v ib._n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n 6._o give_v courteous_a entertainment_n to_o the_o low-country_n fugitive_n 50._o be_v trouble_v at_o d'alva_n prosperity_n 66._o cause_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n money_n to_o be_v stop_v in_o england_n 67_o secret_o cherish_v lumay_n a_o low-country_n runagate_n 73._o send_v he_o soldier_n to_o the_o brill_n 89._o will_v not_o open_o discover_v herself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 105._o justify_v herself_o in_o spain_n for_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o state_n in_o flanders_n 165_o f_o the_o fight_n between_o d'_fw-fr alva_n and_o orange_n 88_o between_o d'_fw-fr alva_n camp_n and_o count_n lodovick_v 62._o between_o the_o king_n man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o mons_fw-la 84._o in_o the_o lake_n of_o leyden_n between_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o rebel_n 104._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n man_n near_o louvain_n 144_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v son_n command_v the_o foot_n 64._o endeavour_n by_o the_o amsterdammers_n mediation_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o harlemer_n to_o the_o king_n side_n 97._o grow_v much_o enrage_v with_o those_o of_o harlem_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n 98._o he_o rout_v lumay_n 99_o reinforce_v the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n 103_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n 106_o the_o fleming_n hold_v king_n philip_n too_o much_o hispaniolize_v 4._o they_o speak_v against_o the_o inquisition_n 8._o they_o show_v much_o contentment_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o granvelle_n 17_o their_o extreme_a sorrow_n for_o egmont_n death_n 58._o their_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o d'alva_fw-la for_o the_o new_a imposition_n 68_o rout_v at_o vicenac_n 144._o they_o draw_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o 151_o the_o flemish_a heretic_n demand_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n 175_o flushing_n and_o the_o haven_n thereof_o
75_o g_o gant_n infect_v with_o heresy_n 32._o those_o of_o that_o town_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o walloon_n 176_o tergoes_a 89._o besiege_a by_o the_o heretic_n ib._n the_o king_n man_n endeavour_v to_o relieve_v it_o 91_o granvel_n his_o quality_n and_o custom_n 11_o exhort_v the_o execution_n of_o edict_n against_o heretic_n 14._o fear_n his_o own_o person_n and_o get_v leave_v to_o depart_v 16_o h_n harlem_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o holland_n make_v a_o bishopric_n 97_o treat_v to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n but_o sudden_o change_v ib._n some_o company_n of_o german_a heretic_n enter_v it_o 98._o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n man_n ibid._n it_o receive_v a_o very_a considerable_a succour_n 100_o their_o cruel_a action_n 102._o their_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n ib._n the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o many_o side_n at_o once_o ib._n it_o make_v stout_a resistance_n 103._o relief_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o water_n 104._o it_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v sack_v and_o yéild_v 106._o the_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o citizen_n ib._n &_o 107_o the_o hague_n a_o gallant_a village_n 124_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n 171_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o country_n neighbour_a upon_o flanders_n 4._o the_o mischief_n proceed_v thence_o 13_o the_o heretic_n in_o flanders_n how_o they_o use_v the_o church_n and_o image_n in_o antwerp_n 30._o their_o rage_n against_o churchman_n 89_o the_o heretic_n that_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o valentiennes_n defeat_v 38._o those_o of_o flushing_n get_v a_o great_a prize_n of_o flemish_a ship_n 86_o holland_n oppose_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n taxation_n 70_o it_o rebell_v 81_o the_o hugonot_n relieve_v orange_n 66._o promise_v to_o aid_v the_o flemish_a geuse_n 72._o be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 84_o i_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o country_n about_o leyden_n 126_o isabel_n infanta_n of_o spain_n her_o praise_n '_o 71_o the_o island_n of_o finaert_n in_o holland_n 133_o of_o duyveland_n 134_o of_o ter-tolen_n ib._n of_o scowen_n ib._n of_o walcheren_n ib._n of_o filisland_n ib._n l_o lancelot_n of_o brederode_n in_o harlem_n 97._o behead_v 106_o a_o league_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n 165_o a_o letter_n of_o orange_n egmont_n and_o horn_n against_o granvel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 15._o their_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n answer_n ib._n of_o montigny_n write_v to_o count_n horn_n 34._o of_o francisco_n alava_n spanish_a ambassador_n in_o france_n intercept_v in_o flanders_n 35_o letter_n publish_v against_o don_n john_n 160_o leyden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o holland_n that_o stand_v out_o 98._o besiege_a by_o the_o spaniard_n 124._o those_o of_o the_o town_n make_v gallant_a resistance_n ib._n they_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o lammen_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o 124._o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o siege_n 127_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o orange_n show_v himself_o very_o arrogant_a 35._o leaf_n flanders_n 46._o enter_v friesland_n with_o a_o army_n 55._o fortify_v dam_n 56._o fight_v aremberg_n and_o overcome_v he_o 57_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o strong_a quarter_n 62._o be_v rout_v by_o d'alva_fw-la ibid._n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o swim_v ib._n go_v over_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n 66._o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o man_n 78._o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o d'alva_fw-la 88_o retire_v into_o holland_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n ib._n prepare_v once_o more_o to_o enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o army_n 114._o he_o lie_v down_o before_o mastrick_n 115_o attempt_n ruremoad_o but_o in_o vain_a ib._n he_o come_v to_o mooch_z 117._o be_v slay_v there_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n 119_o louvain_n compound_n with_o orange_n 85_o lovesteine_n recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 72_o lewis_n boisot_n admiral_n of_o holland_n oppose_v the_o king_n fleet_n 113._o remain_v conqueror_n ib._n go_v to_o relieve_v zirickzee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n 129_o m_n madonna_n margarita_n aunt_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n 4_o madama_n di_fw-mi lorena_n and_o madama_n di_fw-mi parma_n propose_v for_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 7._o she_o of_o parma_n prefer_v and_o why_o ib._n malines_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n army_n 93_o a_o manifesto_n publish_v by_o orange_n 75_o a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 172_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n despise_v granvel_v 14_o send_v into_o spain_n 29._o bad_o entertain_v at_o court_n ib._n he_o die_v 47_o marquis_n chiappino_n vitelli_n pass_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o flanders_n 46_o send_v into_o friesland_n 59_o his_o advice_n for_o turn_v the_o king_n force_n into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 82._o wound_a before_o mons_fw-la 83._o win_v a_o victory_n not_o far_o off_o against_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n 84._o send_v by_o the_o commandador_n against_o orange_n 1â2_n undergo_v the_o main_a charge_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o flanders_n ib._n pass_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o scowen_n 139._o where_o he_o die_v ib._n his_o praise_n ib._n marry_o princess_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 21._o come_v to_o brussels_n ib._n marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n 4_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n interpose_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o flanders_n 128._o his_o reason_n ib._n merchandise_n how_o it_o once_o flourish_v in_o antwerp_n 147_o middleburgh_n 74._o stand_v for_o the_o king_n 107._o come_v into_o the_o rebel_n hand_n 114_o mons_fw-la surprise_v by_o count_n lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n 78._o besiege_a by_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n 83_o yield_v to_o d'alva_fw-la 90_o mutiny_n of_o german_n in_o alva_n army_n 70_o of_o spaniard_n in_o harlem_n 108._o at_z mooch_z 119._o in_o zealand_n 141._o of_o spanish_a horse_n 129_o n._n naerden_n and_o its_o situation_n 94._o besiege_a by_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n ib._n sack_v ibid._n nature_n of_o the_o flemish_a 2._o quality_n of_o their_o country_n 3_o the_o nobility_n of_o flanders_n show_v itself_o discontent_v that_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o thence_o 5._o despise_v granvell_n 16._o the_o catholic_n nobility_n set_v up_o a_o faction_n apart_o 161._o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n when_o they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o body_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n ibid._n &_o 3_o o_o the_o oration_n of_o granvel_n at_o the_o king_n departure_n for_o spain_n 7._o of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o duchess_n at_o his_o leave_v her_o governess_n 9_o of_o brederode_n to_o his_o companion_n 24._o of_o orange_n at_o the_o meeting_n in_o terramond_n 36._o of_o egmont_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o ibid._n of_o the_o d._n of_o feria_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o send_v a_o army_n into_o flanders_n 42._o of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n to_o the_o contrary_a 43._o of_o orange_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n to_o move_v they_o to_o favour_v the_o fleming_n 52._o of_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n before_o the_o battle_n 57_o of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n to_o his_o soldier_n 59_o of_o the_o precedent_n vigilius_n against_o the_o imposition_n propose_v by_o d'alva_fw-la 69._o of_o avila_n at_o the_o succour_v of_o middleburg_n 77._o of_o vitelli_n to_o move_v the_o king_n force_n against_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 81._o of_o norcherme_n to_o the_o contrary_a 82._o of_o captain_n plumart_n to_o attempt_v the_o ford_n 91._o of_o montdragone_fw-mi to_o the_o soldier_n 92._o of_o romero_n to_o the_o soldier_n 100_o of_o riperda_n to_o the_o harlemer_n 97._o of_o the_o same_o man_n to_o the_o same_o 106_o of_o orange_n or_o his_o incitement_n still_v more_o and_o more_o to_o kindle_v the_o insurrection_n in_o flanders_n 114._o of_o avila_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o count_n lodowick_n and_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n 118._o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o leyden_n 125._o of_o the_o commendador_n to_o his_o soldier_n 135._o of_o precedent_n vighlius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o hinder_v that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v not_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v rebel_n 142_o of_o john_n navarre_n see_v elect_a persuade_v the_o mutineer_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n 145._o of_o don_n john_n to_o the_o soldier_n 166._o the_o order_v of_o the_o king_n army_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o friezland_n 57_o of_o count_n lodowick_n in_o the_o same_o ibid._n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n in_o the_o fight_n at_o geminghen_n 62._o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o ibid._n of_o the_o royal_a party_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o
man_n can_v not_o march_v so_o conceal_o as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o gusman_n only_o shall_v attempt_v get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o march_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o french_a man_n move_v furious_o against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n who_o fally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o do_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o in_o this_o action_n those_o of_o the_o town_n lose_v captain_n fernando_n dezza_n a_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n tomas_n a_o irishman_n two_o valiant_a soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o ordinary_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v slay_v be_v great_a but_o of_o mean_a quality_n portacarrero_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o field_n more_o free_a and_o may_v the_o readily_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_n resolve_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o suburb_n and_o all_o the_o house_n which_o be_v near_o about_o amiens_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o by_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v such_o and_o so_o many_o delightful_a contentment_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n consume_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o war._n there_o be_v above_o 3000_o choice_n soldier_n in_o amiens_n and_o therefore_o portacarrero_n think_v good_a not_o to_o suffer_v the_o oppugnor_n to_o breath_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o frequent_a and_o fierce_a sally_n to_o hinder_v their_o fortification_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v have_v time_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v the_o town_n with_o a_o full_a succour_n nor_o be_v the_o cardinal_n want_v in_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o that_o purpose_n a_o levy_n of_o 4000_o foot_n be_v expect_v from_o italy_n which_o alphonso_n avalos_n be_v raise_v other_o levy_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o same_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n but_o the_o money_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o affair_n fall_v far_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n so_o many_o former_a excessive_a expense_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o just_o at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v happen_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o king_n desirous_a to_o curb_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o merchant_n have_v who_o traffic_v money_n with_o he_o he_o have_v in_o those_o day_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a gain_n which_o they_o former_o make_v the_o merchant_n therefore_o retire_v themselves_o and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v such_o money_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n army_n be_v so_o pinch_v as_o the_o cardinal_n can_v no_o long_o find_v necessary_a supply_n there_o and_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o he_o can_v not_o lead_v up_o the_o army_n time_n enough_o to_o amiens_n and_o preserve_v the_o purchase_n he_o have_v make_v of_o so_o important_a a_o city_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o fortification_n without_o increase_v exceed_o every_a day_n biroun_n be_v continual_o very_o solicitous_a therein_o he_o munit_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a bridge_n with_o good_a fort_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bank_n but_o especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v most_o towards_o flanders_n he_o raise_v likewise_o such_o fort_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o outward_a line_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o because_o succour_v be_v chief_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o on_o that_o side_n therefore_o the_o more_o fort_n and_o the_o more_o noble_a be_v raise_v there_o and_o great_a care_n be_v have_v of_o all_o those_o work_n biroun_n soldiery_n increase_v also_o daily_o so_o as_o he_o will_v no_o long_o delay_v open_v trench_n against_o the_o city_n he_o intend_v to_o lead_v they_o on_o just_a upon_o a_o great_a ravelin_n which_o shelter_v the_o gate_n montrecurt_n and_o upon_o the_o adjoin_a ditch_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v easy_a fall_v in_o but_o portacarrero_n be_v as_o vigilant_a as_o may_v be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o make_v defence_n his_o chief_a design_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o sally_n and_o hinder_v their_o work_n the_o marquis_n montenegro_n fally_v therefore_o out_o one_o day_n with_o 400_o horse_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o amiens_n and_o place_v a_o company_n of_o carabin_n in_o the_o first_o front_n command_v by_o captain_n francisco_n fuentes_n a_o spaniard_n he_o give_v in_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v above_o 200._o some_o soldier_n some_o pioner_n without_o lose_v almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n this_o sally_n be_v pursue_v almost_o every_o day_n with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o very_a many_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n in_o relate_v every_o least_o passage_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o decorum_n due_a to_o history_n we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o only_o with_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n attend_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n particular_o by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o who_o valour_n and_o council_n as_o much_o good_a be_v expect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v experiment_a prejudice_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n thereof_o biroun_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v so_o soon_o unto_o the_o army_n for_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v bring_v the_o siege_n first_o to_o better_a perfection_n but_o the_o king_n very_o much_o approve_v all_o the_o work_n and_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o command_n do_v so_o far_o satisfy_v he_o as_o he_o continue_v more_o fervent_a than_o ever_o in_o his_o former_a endeavour_n the_o king_n be_v arrive_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v orderly_o carry_v on_o and_o that_o win_a ground_n by_o the_o spade_n and_o mathook_v leisurely_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o preserve_v the_o soldiery_n and_o that_o the_o rashness_n of_o too_o immature_n assault_n shall_v be_v shun_v the_o number_n of_o pioner_n be_v therefore_o mighty_o increase_v by_o who_o handiwork_n the_o further_a the_o trench_n be_v advance_v the_o broad_a and_o the_o deep_a be_v they_o make_v and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o usual_a wind_n thereof_o many_o and_o great_a redout_n then_o ordinary_a be_v raise_v in_o they_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a hermitage_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n the_o prince_n jeanvile_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o several_a fort_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n keep_v that_o for_o himself_o which_o be_v near_a the_o work_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o hasten_v their_o progress_n the_o more_o the_o king_n army_n do_v not_o as_o then_o exceed_v 16â00_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n but_o it_o increase_v every_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o impatiency_n he_o desire_v the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n nor_o how_o much_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o nobility_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o swisser_n 4000_o english_a send_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a confederacy_n which_o be_v conclude_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n command_v the_o horse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n luke_n the_o artillery_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o of_o they_o commander_n cry_v up_o and_o of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o forbear_v annoy_v those_o within_o with_o the_o artillery_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o batteries_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o indamage_v the_o besiege_a near_a hand_n amid_o these_o public_a work_n appertain_v to_o the_o