friend_n may_v have_v justice_n on_o his_o side_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o allow_v he_o all_o the_o favour_n in_o point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o pass_v his_o sentence_n let_v he_o remember_v and_o consider_v that_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v or_o as_o i_o suppose_v his_o own_o conscience_n the_o divine_a thing_n heaven_n itself_o ever_o bestow_v upon_o a_o mortal_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o worthy_a practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n they_o never_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o i_o wish_v we_o do_v so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o justice_n this_o request_n have_v relation_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o a_o judge_n may_v fair_o allow_v to_o a_o friend_n for_o if_o a_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n do_v all_o thing_n that_o a_o friend_n will_v have_v he_o do_v this_o be_v no_o long_o a_o friendship_n but_o a_o confederacy_n let_v i_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o common_a friendship_n for_o among_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o perfect_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o story_n go_v of_o damon_n and_o pythias_n pythias_n pythagorean_n so_o great_a be_v the_o kindness_n they_o have_v for_o one_o another_o that_o when_o dionysius_n have_v sentence_v one_o of_o they_o to_o death_n the_o party_n condemn_v only_o desire_v a_o few_o day_n respite_n to_o put_v his_o affair_n in_o order_n and_o the_o other_o become_v surety_n body_n for_o body_n for_o his_o appearance_n the_o prisoner_n return_v at_o his_o day_n and_o the_o tyrant_n fall_v into_o such_o admiration_n at_o their_o generosity_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o request_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o three_o man_n into_o that_o friendship_n wherefore_o in_o all_o friendship_n where_o the_o profitable_a and_o the_o honest_a meet_v in_o comparison_n we_o shall_v never_o consider_v the_o profit_n but_o square_v our_o action_n according_a to_o the_o honesty_n but_o wheresoever_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v require_v in_o friendship_n which_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o honesty_n in_o that_o case_n religion_n and_o faith_n must_v take_v place_n of_o friendship_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o duty_n here_o in_o question_n we_o be_v liable_a also_o to_o many_o public_a mistake_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n profit_n as_o our_o countryman_n be_v to_o blame_v in_o the_o irrecoverable_a destruction_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o athenian_n do_v yet_o worse_o in_o cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o people_n of_o aegina_n only_o because_o they_o be_v good_a seaman_n and_o they_o reckon_v that_o this_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o security_n because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o aegina_n to_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a port_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v profilable_a that_o be_v cruel_a for_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n than_o cruelty_n they_o do_v very_o ill_o also_o that_o either_o prohibit_v or_o banish_v stranger_n from_o among_o they_o stranger_n as_o petronius_n do_v of_o old_a and_o papius_n not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o not_o to_o suffer_v he_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o citizen_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o consul_n crassus_n and_o scaevola_n who_o be_v wise_a man_n but_o it_o be_v undoubted_o most_o inhuman_a absolute_o to_o deny_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o protection_n and_o intercourse_n in_o a_o city_n to_o stranger_n those_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a case_n wherein_o the_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o public_a utility_n be_v despise_v in_o comparison_n with_o honesty_n we_o have_v in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n a_o world_n of_o eminent_a example_n how_o many_o time_n have_v we_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n after_o that_o miserable_a disaster_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n show_v great_a courage_n in_o our_o distress_n than_o ever_o we_o do_v in_o our_o prosperity_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o fear_n among_o we_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o peace_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o honesty_n that_o nothing_o of_o profit_n can_v appear_v against_o it_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o persian_n come_v to_o a_o resolve_v of_o put_v all_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o traezen_n to_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n with_o a_o navy_n there_o be_v one_o cyrcilus_fw-la that_o advise_a they_o rather_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n and_o receive_v xerxes_n into_o it_o but_o they_o stone_v he_o to_o death_n for_o his_o counsel_n he_o give_v they_o the_o advice_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a but_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v profit_n when_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o honesty_n themistocles_n after_o his_o victorious_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n declare_v in_o council_n that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o something_o that_o may_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v make_v public_a and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o to_o appoint_v some_o body_n to_o who_o he_o may_v impart_v the_o matter_n in_o private_a they_o name_v aristides_n and_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o at_o gytheon_n may_v easy_o be_v fire_v by_o surprise_n which_o will_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o lacedaemonian_n aristides_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v it_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o they_o be_v all_o big_a with_o expectation_n and_o make_v his_o report_n that_o themistocle_n counsel_n be_v very_o profitable_a but_o not_o honourable_a honour_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v profitable_a neither_o if_o it_o be_v not_o likewise_o honest_a and_o so_o reject_v the_o proposition_n only_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o aristides_n even_o without_o hear_v it_o how_o much_o do_v these_o people_n go_v beyond_o we_o that_o suffer_v our_o pirate_n to_o go_v free_a while_o our_o confederate_n be_v tributary_n let_v it_o be_v take_v therefore_o for_o grant_v that_o nothing_o can_v ever_o be_v profitable_a that_o be_v dishonourable_a no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a possession_n of_o that_o which_o we_o account_v so_o to_o be_v nay_o it_o be_v a_o great_a infelicity_n of_o judgement_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v profitable_a that_o be_v dishonest_a but_o there_o fall_v out_o many_o occasion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o wherein_o the_o profitable_a and_o the_o honest_a may_v fall_v in_o competition_n in_o which_o case_n we_o shall_v consider_v how_o far_o they_o stand_v in_o direct_a opposition_n and_o wherein_o they_o may_v be_v fair_o reconcile_v as_o for_o instance_n upon_o these_o question_n a_o honest_a man_n set_v sail_v from_o alexandria_n to_o rhodes_n with_o a_o lade_n of_o corn_n the_o rhodian_n in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o it_o conscience_n and_o the_o commodity_n bear_v a_o excessive_a price_n this_o person_n know_v that_o there_o be_v other_o alexandrian_a ship_n under_o way_n and_o bind_v for_o the_o same_o port_n and_o with_o the_o same_o cargo_fw-mi whether_o or_o no_o shall_v he_o tell_v the_o rhodian_n now_o that_o there_o be_v other_o merchant_n come_v with_o relief_n or_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o best_a market_n of_o his_o corn_n that_o he_o can_v we_o put_v this_o case_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v under_o deliberation_n if_o he_o think_v it_o a_o ill_a thing_n to_o conceal_v this_o from_o the_o rhodian_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o he_o make_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v ill_a or_o no._n in_o difficulty_n of_o this_o nature_n diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a a_o grave_a and_o famous_a stoic_a be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o his_o disciple_n antipater_n a_o very_a acute_a man_n be_v of_o another_o antipater_n will_v have_v all_o the_o circumstance_n lay_v open_a so_o that_o the_o purchaser_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o other_o know_v diogenes_n say_v that_o the_o vender_n be_v boâ—nd_v to_o discover_v all_o the_o fault_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o manage_v his_o bargain_n without_o fraud_n so_o that_o be_v to_o sell_v the_o commodity_n he_o may_v without_o deceit_n make_v the_o best_a on_o it_o here_o say_v he_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o corn_n i_o have_v run_v the_o risque_n on_o it_o and_o i_o let_v no_o high_o a_o rate_n upon_o the_o commodity_n than_o other_o do_v nay_o perhaps_o i_o offer_v it_o cheaper_o if_o you_o can_v have_v it_o any_o where_o
it_o never_o cost_v he_o one_o penny_n of_o money_n to_o the_o people_n the_o obtain_n of_o all_o the_o favour_n that_o be_v ever_o confer_v upon_o he_o cotta_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o without_o vanity_n so_o may_v we_o ourselves_o too_o in_o some_o degree_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o my_o aedileship_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v not_o signify_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o gain_n of_o those_o office_n which_o be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o i_o as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n and_o that_o in_o my_o own_o year_n too_o which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o those_o beforenamed_n can_v boast_v of_o i_o take_v that_o money_n to_o be_v best_a lay_v out_o which_o be_v employ_v upon_o common_a wall_n and_o rampart_n dock_n havens_n aquaduct_n and_o other_o work_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a those_o bounty_n give_v more_o of_o present_a satisfaction_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o be_v lay_v down_o upon_o the_o nail_n as_o i_o may_v say_v but_o the_o other_o will_v find_v better_a acceptation_n with_o posterity_n as_o for_o theatre_n walk_n gallery_n temple_n i_o shall_v speak_v the_o more_o favourable_o of_o they_o for_o pompey_n sake_n but_o learned_a man_n i_o perceive_v do_v not_o approve_v of_o they_o and_o panaetius_n for_o one_o who_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v rather_o follow_v then_o interpret_v and_o then_o there_o be_v phalereus_n demetrius_n who_o be_v very_o sharp_a upon_o the_o famous_a pericles_n for_o his_o extravagant_a profusion_n upon_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n but_o i_o have_v handle_v this_o subject_a at_o large_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n this_o kind_n of_o liberality_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v stark_o naught_o and_o yet_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v be_v render_v necessary_a but_o in_o all_o case_n there_o must_v be_v observe_v a_o mediocrity_n and_o a_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bounty_n that_o arise_v from_o liberality_n liberality_n we_o must_v accommodate_v ourselves_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o differ_v case_n use_v differ_v method_n one_o man_n lie_v under_o the_o pinch_v of_o a_o press_v calamity_n another_o man_n condition_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o perhaps_o already_o but_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o make_v it_o better_o they_o my_o charity_n bind_v i_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o assist_v the_o miserable_a person_n at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v himself_o so_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o hard_a neither_o as_o not_o to_o help_v he_o also_o that_o be_v well_o already_o in_o order_n to_o his_o further_a advantage_n but_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o require_v singular_a care_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o ennius_n a_o benefit_n misplace_a turn_n to_o a_o crime_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o good_a and_o a_o grateful_a man_n there_o be_v first_o the_o conscientious_a comfort_n of_o the_o virtue_n itself_o and_o then_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o it_o bring_v we_o in_o other_o respect_n for_o the_o most_o acceptable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o discreet_a liberality_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a when_o the_o goodness_n of_o every_o man_n in_o power_n be_v the_o common_a sanctuary_n of_o mankind_n we_o must_v have_v a_o regard_n also_o to_o the_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o person_n person_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o to_o descend_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o to_o the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o person_n oblige_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o ingratitude_n for_o all_o mortal_n have_v a_o detestation_n for_o it_o and_o every_o man_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o injure_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o bounty_n and_o the_o guilty_a in_o this_o case_n be_v repute_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o needy_a beside_o the_o benefit_n that_o this_o piety_n of_o disposition_n bring_v to_o the_o public_a in_o the_o enrich_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o redeem_v of_o captive_n which_o as_o crassus_n deliver_v at_o large_a in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n be_v many_o time_n the_o work_n of_o the_o senate_n itself_o and_o be_v not_o this_o now_o a_o noble_a way_n of_o oblige_v then_o the_o cast_n of_o our_o money_n away_o upon_o pageantrye_n and_o popular_a spectacle_n this_o be_v a_o expense_n for_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honour_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v only_o a_o fawn_v application_n by_o chargeable_a foppery_n to_o tickle_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o we_o be_v to_o oblige_v with_o frankness_n frank._n so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o exact_a any_o thing_n again_o with_o rigour_n but_o in_o all_o our_o deal_n as_o buy_v sell_v let_v hire_v etc._n etc._n to_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o candour_n and_o respect_n though_o to_o the_o prejudice_n sometime_o of_o our_o own_o right_n avoid_v law-suit_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o a_o little_a more_o perhaps_o then_o needs_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o generous_a but_o profitable_a too_o for_o a_o man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o just_a due_n but_o in_o so_o do_v he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n yet_o to_o his_o family_n or_o estate_n which_o it_o be_v impious_a not_o to_o defend_v but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n too_o that_o there_o appear_v nothing_o of_o harshness_n or_o greediness_n in_o the_o dispute_n for_o a_o man_n can_v employ_v his_o money_n better_o then_o to_o do_v other_o good_a with_o it_o with_o a_o regard_n still_o to_o the_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o theophrastuâ—_n recommend_v hospitality_n hospitality_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o very_a honourable_a fashion_n for_o the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n to_o be_v ever_o open_v to_o illustious_a guest_n and_o it_o give_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o our_o commonwealth_n that_o stranger_n can_v never_o want_v that_o sort_n of_o beneficence_n in_o this_o city_n but_o then_o for_o those_o that_o will_v make_v a_o honest_a interest_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n the_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n which_o they_o get_v among_o foreign_a nation_n through_o the_o friendship_n of_o those_o they_o meet_v with_o upon_o this_o occasion_n theophrastus_n writing_n of_o the_o hospitality_n of_o cimon_n of_o athens_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o give_v strict_a order_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o country_n that_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v still_o open_v to_o whatever_o lacian_n or_o townsman_n of_o his_o past_o that_o way_n now_o for_o those_o obligation_n that_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o care_n and_o industry_n industry_n without_o money_n they_o be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a extend_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o to_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o for_o what_o ready_a way_n can_v there_o be_v in_o this_o world_n to_o eminent_a wealth_n and_o preferment_n than_o the_o skill_n of_o direct_v and_o advise_v in_o difficulty_n of_o law_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v so_o many_o upon_o that_o score_n wherefore_o among_o the_o excellent_a quality_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o knowledge_n and_o interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n law_n be_v ever_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reserve_v until_o this_o confusion_n of_o affair_n as_o a_o matter_n sacred_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o man_n of_o high_a authority_n and_o wisdom_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o science_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o our_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o virtue_n be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o indignity_n this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o person_n not_o inferior_a in_o honour_n to_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o but_o in_o letter_n much_o their_o superior_a so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o study_n general_o acceptable_a beside_o that_o it_o put_v we_o in_o the_o way_n of_o do_v a_o thousand_o good_a turn_v and_o there_o be_v some_o affinity_n or_o resemblance_n too_o betwixt_o the_o art_n of_o a_o civilian_n and_o that_o of_o a_o orator_n orator_n only_o the_o latter_a have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o vigour_n agreeableness_n and_o elevation_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o soul_n like_o eloquence_n it_o fill_v the_o hearer_n with_o admiration_n eloquence_n it_o give_v hope_n to_o the_o miserable_a it_o create_v as_o many_o friendship_n as_o there_o be_v person_n that_o it_o defend_v and_o our_o predecessor_n account_v of_o it_o as_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o profession_n it_o be_v a_o general_n and_o
put_v beside_o himself_o but_o to_o maintain_v a_o presence_n of_o mind_n and_o judgement_n without_o depart_v from_o reason_n as_o this_o be_v the_o marque_n anâ—_n eâ—â—ect_v of_o a_o great_a courage_n so_o be_v the_o other_o of_o a_o excellent_a understanding_n to_o forecast_v in_o our_o thought_n the_o event_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o to_o weigh_v beforehand_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o it_o happen_v without_o be_v put_v to_o the_o foolish_a exclamation_n of_o who_o will_v have_v think_v it_o these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o elevate_v soul_n that_o support_v itself_o upon_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n but_o he_o that_o rash_o thrust_v himself_o into_o danger_n without_o fear_n or_o wit_n and_o engage_v a_o enemy_n hand_n over_o head_n this_o be_v only_a brutality_n and_o outrage_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o time_n come_v and_o necessity_n require_v it_o let_v a_o man_n fight_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o rather_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o his_o honour_n and_o freedom_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rasing_n or_o demolish_n of_o city_n there_o shall_v be_v great_a care_n take_v conquer_a that_o nothing_o be_v do_v either_o heady_o or_o cruel_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o great_a man_n in_o public_a broil_n to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a but_o still_o to_o spare_v the_o multitude_n multitude_n and_o in_o all_o condition_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o and_o honest_a there_o be_v some_o that_o esteem_v feat_n of_o arm_n above_o civil_a administration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o think_v it_o more_o estimable_a to_o deal_v in_o dangerous_a and_o crafty_a then_o in_o quiet_a and_o considerate_a counsel_n we_o must_v never_o in_o such_o manner_n avoid_v danger_n as_o to_o appear_v weak_a and_o fainthearted_a discretion_n and_o we_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o unnecessary_a hazard_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a folly_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o in_o difficult_a case_n we_o shall_v do_v like_o physician_n that_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o gentle_a disease_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n a_o desperate_a disease_n must_v have_v desperate_a cure_n none_o but_o a_o mad_a man_n will_v with_o for_o a_o storm_n in_o fair_a wether_n but_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o weather_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v if_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o tempest_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o success_n be_v great_a than_o the_o miscarriage_n action_n be_v dangerous_a private_a partly_o to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o in_o part_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n some_o of_o their_o good_a name_n and_o other_o of_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n now_o we_o shall_v more_o frank_o venture_v ourselves_o than_o the_o public_a and_o more_o cheerful_o expose_v ourselves_o for_o honour_n and_o reputation_n then_o for_o other_o commodity_n honour_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o hazard_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o reputation_n that_o rather_o than_o run_v any_o risk_a of_o their_o honour_n they_o will_v leave_v their_o very_a country_n in_o danger_n as_o callicratidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n in_o the_o peloponnefian_n war_n after_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n ruin_v all_o at_o last_o by_o not_o remove_v the_o navy_n from_o the_o arginusae_n and_o make_v his_o retreat_n without_o give_v the_o athenian_n battle_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o do_v to_o which_o he_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lose_v one_o fleet_n they_o may_v set_v out_o another_o but_o that_o if_o he_o quit_v his_o ground_n his_o honour_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n however_o may_v have_v bear_v this_o loss_n whereas_o the_o other_o blow_n be_v mortal_a when_o cleombrotus_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o ill_a report_n unadvisad_o engage_v with_o epaminondas_n where_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o a_o blow_n how_o much_o better_a now_o be_v the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n of_o who_o ennius_n fabius_n be_v slow_a but_o sure_o and_o his_o delay_n restore_v the_o totter_a state_n now_o it_o be_v his_o way_n to_o mind_v his_o business_n not_o what_o people_n say_v he_o live_v a_o great_a man_n but_o he_o be_v great_a dead_o this_o be_v a_o error_n of_o a_o quality_n to_o be_v avoid_v also_o in_o civil_a matter_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o dare_v not_o speak_v their_o opinion_n though_o for_o the_o best_a for_o fear_n of_o fall_v under_o evil_a tongue_n there_o be_v two_o precept_n of_o plato_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n the_o one_o be_v magistrate_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o assert_v and_o defend_v the_o public_a interest_n that_o all_o their_o action_n shall_v refer_v to_o that_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n the_o other_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o while_o they_o be_v serve_v one_o part_n they_o do_v not_o abandon_v another_o it_o be_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o government_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o commission_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v deliver_v up_o in_o charge_n and_o not_o those_o to_o who_o such_o a_o charge_n or_o care_n be_v commit_v but_o they_o that_o provide_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o neglect_v another_o bring_v into_o a_o city_n the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v discord_n and_o sedition_n faction_n and_o when_o they_o be_v split_v into_o party_n some_o side_n with_o the_o people_n other_o with_o the_o nobility_n but_o none_o mind_n the_o whole_a this_o wrought_v great_a mischief_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o in_o our_o republic_n not_o only_a sedition_n but_o the_o most_o pestilent_a civil_a war_n a_o course_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o a_o sober_a and_o valiant_a patriot_n or_o any_o man_n that_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o government_n for_o such_o a_o man_n will_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a without_o design_v either_o upon_o wealth_n or_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n defend_v the_o whole_a that_o he_o also_o provide_v for_o every_o part_n of_o it_o neither_o will_v he_o bring_v any_o man_n into_o envy_n or_o hatred_n by_o calumny_n oâ—_n subornation_n but_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o justice_n and_o honesty_n maintain_v his_o post_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n and_o rather_o die_v then_o desert_a the_o aforesaid_a duty_n ambition_n or_o the_o thirst_n of_o honour_n be_v a_o wretched_a thing_n ambition_n of_o which_o plato_n say_v very_o well_o they_o that_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v uppermost_a in_o the_o republic_n do_v as_o if_o mariner_n shall_v contend_v which_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o we_o be_v to_o account_v those_o for_o enemy_n that_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o such_o as_o with_o honesty_n and_o judgement_n labour_v to_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o p._n affricanus_fw-la and_o q._n metellus_n without_o any_o sort_n of_o bitterness_n give_v no_o ear_n 0to_o those_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a man_n to_o be_v violent_o angry_a with_o a_o enemy_n anger_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o commendable_a or_o better_o become_v a_o generous_a person_n than_o clemency_n and_o good_a nature_n nay_o towards_o a_o free_a people_n where_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v join_v a_o facility_n with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v height_n of_o courage_n lest_o if_o we_o shall_v accustom_v ourselves_o to_o transport_v upon_o unseasonable_a address_n or_o shameful_a importunity_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o humour_n of_o morose_n and_o unprofitable_a sourness_n provide_v that_o with_o these_o soft_a and_o gentle_a way_n we_o use_v severity_n also_o where_o the_o public_a require_v it_o for_o without_o that_o a_o city_n can_v never_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n all_o reproof_n and_o correction_n correction_n let_v it_o be_v without_o contumely_n as_o be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o gratify_n of_o his_o passion_n or_o interest_n that_o give_v either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o blow_v and_o the_o punishment_n likewise_o shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o fault_n for_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v blow_n and_o another_o not_o so_o
be_v protect_v in_o his_o propriety_n protect_v and_o that_o private_a man_n may_v not_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o right_n and_o estate_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o a_o public_a good_n it_o be_v a_o pestilent_a proposition_n that_o of_o philip_n in_o his_o tribuneship_n about_o a_o equal_a partition_n of_o land_n but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o modesty_n the_o let_v of_o it_o fall_v so_o easy_o again_o he_o do_v many_o ill_a thing_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o people_n and_o he_o drop_v one_o lewd_a speech_n too_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n principle_n what_o a_o desperate_a hint_n be_v that_o towards_o the_o bring_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o a_o level_n and_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n to_o a_o parity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a plague_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o state_n for_o it_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o city_n and_o public_a body_n that_o particular_n may_v be_v secure_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o every_o man_n safe_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o own_o for_o though_o man_n associate_v by_o a_o impulse_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v desire_n and_o hope_v yet_o of_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v that_o make_v they_o build_v city_n for_o their_o protection_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o our_o forefather_n have_v be_v often_o put_v upon_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o people_n with_o extraordinary_a tax_n tax_n which_o happen_v either_o through_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o the_o expense_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o continual_a war._n this_o be_v a_o course_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v avoid_v by_o lay_v in_o of_o provision_n beforehand_o but_o if_o ever_o any_o commonwealth_n shall_v fall_v under_o this_o necessity_n for_o i_o have_v rather_o foretell_v it_o of_o any_o other_o than_o we_o as_o i_o speak_v this_o only_a by_o way_n of_o general_a discourse_n it_o will_v be_v high_o necessary_a that_o the_o people_n be_v punctual_o inform_v of_o the_o exigent_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o they_o to_o subsist_v but_o by_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o necessity_n it_o behoove_v all_o governor_n to_o furnish_v the_o public_a store_n with_o necessary_n before_o the_o danger_n press_v they_o in_o what_o proportion_n and_o of_o what_o kind_a be_v a_o matter_n so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a the_o bare_a mention_n of_o the_o thing_n thus_o by_o the_o by._n government_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n let_v all_o man_n in_o public_a administratión_n keep_v themselves_o clear_a from_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o avarice_n i_o woùld_v to_o the_o heaven_n say_v c._n pontius_n the_o samnite_n that_o fortune_n have_v reserve_v i_o for_o another_o age_n and_o keep_v i_o from_o come_v into_o the_o world_n till_o the_o roman_n have_v begin_v to_o take_v bribe_n if_o this_o have_v be_v i_o shall_v quick_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o empire_n true_o he_o must_v have_v stay_v a_o good_a while_n then_o sor_n it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a that_o rome_n have_v be_v teint_v with_o this_o evil._n now_o if_o pontius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o resolution_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v it_o be_v well_o for_o we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n when_o he_o do_v the_o first_o law_n that_o ever_o we_o have_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n stand_v and_o that_o be_v piso_n but_o we_o have_v have_v a_o great_a many_o other_o since_o that_o time_n and_o every_o one_o still_o more_o severe_a than_o the_o other_o how_o many_o criminal_n have_v we_o have_v how_o many_o condemn_v what_o a_o confusion_n upon_o the_o social_n war_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o war_n excite_v too_o mere_o by_o the_o guilty_a to_o save_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o course_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n but_o our_o friend_n and_o ally_n lay_v expose_v to_o seizure_n and_o pillage_n without_o relief_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o total_o ruin_v it_o proceed_v more_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o then_o from_o our_o own_o virtue_n panaetius_n extol_v affricanus_fw-la for_o his_o abstinence_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o money_n affricanus_fw-la and_o why_o not_o but_o still_o he_o may_v have_v find_v great_a virtue_n in_o he_o then_o that_o for_o that_o abstinence_n of_o his_o be_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o man_n only_o but_o of_o the_o time_n paulus_n aemilius_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o perseus_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o macedonian_a wealth_n to_o a_o infinite_a value_n and_o bring_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o one_o captain_n be_v booty_n deliver_v the_o people_n from_o any_o further_a need_n of_o tax_n and_o this_o he_o do_v without_o any_o other_o advantage_n to_o his_o family_n than_o the_o honourable_a and_o immortal_a memory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o action_n affricanus_fw-la the_o young_a in_o imitation_n of_o his_o father_n get_v as_o little_a by_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n and_o his_o fellow-censor_n l._n mummius_n as_o little_a as_o either_o of_o they_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o magnificent_a city_n of_o corinth_n but_o his_o business_n be_v rather_o the_o ornament_n and_o lustre_n of_o his_o country_n than_o that_o of_o his_o house_n although_o in_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o one_o he_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o other_o but_o to_o go_v on_o where_o i_o leave_v there_o be_v not_o certain_o a_o more_o detestable_a vice_n especial_o in_o prince_n vice_n and_o public_a magistrate_n than_o covetousness_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o mean_a thing_n but_o a_o impious_a to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o the_o pythian_a oracle_n deliver_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sparta_n look_v like_o a_o prediction_n not_o only_o applicable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o to_o all_o opulent_a nation_n also_o whatsoever_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o avarice_n to_o destroy_v that_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o sure_a way_n in_o nature_n for_o man_n in_o power_n to_o gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o multitude_n than_o by_o frugality_n and_o moderation_n administration_n but_o yet_o when_o out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o popularity_n they_o come_v to_o propound_v such_o a_o level_a division_n of_o land_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a and_o either_o to_o force_v the_o right_a owner_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o remit_v of_o just_a debt_n these_o people_n shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o government_n in_o the_o first_o place_n dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n and_o agreement_n which_o can_v never_o consist_v with_o this_o way_n of_o take_v money_n from_o some_o and_o discharge_v other_o and_o what_o be_v become_v of_o common_a equity_n then_o when_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v the_o master_n of_o his_o own_o for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n essential_a to_o a_o community_n that_o it_o be_v free_a and_o every_o man_n secure_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o neither_o do_v this_o way_n of_o confound_a all_o thing_n create_v that_o interest_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n which_o the_o projector_n may_v imagine_v for_o it_o make_v the_o loser_n still_o your_o enemy_n and_o the_o very_a receiver_n will_v hardly_o thank_v you_o for_o it_o neither_o or_o at_o best_a so_o cold_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n he_o have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o especial_o dissemble_v the_o inward_a satisfaction_n of_o be_v forgive_v a_o debt_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v unable_a to_o pay_v it_o whereas_o the_o injure_v party_n will_v never_o forget_v it_o but_o carry_v the_o purpose_n of_o a_o revenge_n in_o his_o heart_n or_o what_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o to_o who_o we_o unjust_o give_v than_o there_o be_v from_o who_o we_o do_v as_o unjust_o take_v away_o this_o do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n one_o jot_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v in_o this_o case_n by_o number_n propriety_n but_o weight_n what_o colour_n of_o equity_n be_v there_o for_o a_o man_n that_o never_o have_v a_o estate_n to_o dispossess_v another_o of_o a_o estate_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n nay_o age_n perhaps_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o family_n and_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n shall_v have_v it_o take_v from_o he_o it_o be_v for_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n banish_a lysander_n and_o put_v their_o king_n agis_n to_o death_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n and_o there_o follow_v such_o broil_n upon_o it_o that_o their_o best_a man_n
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what_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o what_o not_o to_o live_v temperate_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o well_o in_o our_o diet_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o our_o pleasure_n use_v the_o common_a help_n of_o physic_n also_o in_o case_n of_o need._n in_o the_o gather_n of_o a_o estate_n we_o must_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v warrantable_a and_o honest_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fair_o get_v it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o improve_v by_o parsimony_n and_o caution_n this_o point_n be_v excellent_o well_o handle_v by_o xenophon_n the_o socratist_n in_o his_o oeconomique_n which_o i_o myself_o at_o about_o your_o age_n turn_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_n the_o concurrence_n of_o two_o profitable_a thing_n in_o comparison_n comparison_n which_o be_v the_o four_o consideration_n omit_v by_o panaetius_n be_v a_o case_n which_o
very_o often_o happen_v for_o sometime_o bodily_a good_n fall_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n sometime_o outward_a good_n with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o again_o one_o of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a as_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n i_o have_v rather_o have_v health_n than_o money_n in_o the_o second_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o robu_v strength_n of_o body_n and_o so_o forward_o i_o have_v rather_o enjoy_v health_n than_o pleasure_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v strong_a then_o nimble_a and_o then_o in_o the_o collusion_n of_o external_n thing_n i_o have_v rather_o have_v honour_n than_o wealth_n and_o a_o fortune_n in_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o country_n the_o comparison_n that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o elder_a cato_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o he_o what_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a convenience_n in_o a_o country_n life_n his_o answer_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n good_a pasturage_n what_o next_o then_o pasturage_n that_o be_v indifferent_o good_n and_o what_o then_o pasturage_n still_o though_o a_o degree_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o and_o what_o again_o tillage_n what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o usury_n say_v the_o enquirer_n and_o what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o murder_n say_v cato_n by_o this_o and_o abundant_o more_o we_o can_v but_o understand_v that_o thing_n profitable_a come_v often_o in_o competition_n and_o that_o this_o four_o enquiry_n be_v not_o at_o all_o impertinent_a but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o get_v dispose_v or_o use_v of_o money_n it_o be_v a_o subject_a fit_a for_o a_o scrivener_n than_o a_o philosopher_n and_o better_o understand_v by_o the_o good_a man_n upon_o the_o bourse_n than_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o school_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n needful_a however_o to_o be_v know_v as_o appertein_v to_o the_o business_n of_o profit_n of_o which_o 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have_v former_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o their_o quiet_n and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o solitude_n whole_o of_o necessity_n not_o choice_n i_o will_v not_o yet_o have_v it_o absolute_o fruitless_a affricanus_fw-la i_o must_v confess_v gain_v to_o himself_o a_o fair_a reputation_n affricanus_fw-la but_o we_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o his_o thought_n commit_v to_o write_v no_o remain_n of_o his_o leisure_n and_o solitude_n that_o we_o find_v extant_a but_o we_o may_v conclude_v however_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o idle_a nor_o alone_a from_o his_o glorious_a action_n which_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o deliberation_n and_o thought_n but_o alas_o i_o have_v not_o that_o strength_n of_o mind_n to_o think_v away_o my_o solitude_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o company_n with_o bare_a meditation_n so_o that_o my_o whole_a diversion_n be_v to_o pass_v away_o my_o time_n and_o my_o care_n upon_o write_v and_o i_o have_v do_v more_o that_o away_o now_o in_o a_o little_a while_n since_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o government_n than_o i_o do_v in_o many_o year_n before_o while_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n now_o my_o son_n though_o philosoyhy_n be_v profitable_a and_o fruitful_a from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o waste_n or_o desert_n there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o that_o yield_v great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n than_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o treat_v of_o civil_a duty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o steady_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n life_n wherefore_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o either_o of_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a cratippus_n care_n in_o the_o inculcate_a of_o this_o lesson_n daily_o to_o you_o or_o of_o your_o own_o diligence_n and_o attention_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o yet_o to_o be_v often_o mind_v of_o so_o necessary_a a_o point_n and_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o turn_v yourself_o to_o have_v this_o voice_n still_o sound_v in_o your_o ear_n even_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o hear_v any_o thing_n else_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v that_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o honest_a course_n of_o life_n and_o it_o be_v your_o interest_n perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o any_o body_n because_o the_o world_n expect_v it_o from_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o industry_n the_o honour_n and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o your_o father_n and_o you_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o answer_v for_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o athens_n and_o cratippus_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o after_o so_o ample_a a_o commission_n grant_v you_o to_o the_o famous_a staple_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o good_a manner_n and_o letter_n to_o come_v back_o empty_a to_o the_o disparagement_n both_o of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o city_n wherefore_o you_o must_v labour_v with_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o your_o 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