enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v 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reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
the_o low_a country_n of_o portugal_n and_o france_n you_o both_o understand_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o general_a hope_n of_o all_o soldier_n nay_o of_o all_o that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v that_o your_o lordship_n which_o so_o well_o understand_v the_o common_a disorder_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o they_o and_o have_v so_o great_a favour_n and_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o your_o authority_n to_o correct_v they_o will_v one_o day_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o see_v they_o in_o some_o part_n redress_v all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v require_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n do_v seem_v to_o flourish_v and_o show_v forth_o themselves_o in_o your_o do_n and_o promise_v these_o thing_n in_o your_o behalf_n through_o disorder_n of_o some_o &_o ignorance_n in_o other_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o pinch_v &_o false_a reckon_n hitherto_o her_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v resolve_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o 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disorder_n consist_v in_o the_o restore_n and_o by_o sharp_a punishment_n maintain_v of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o order_n without_o this_o as_o a_o discrazy_v body_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v without_o outward_a force_n so_o a_o army_n though_o never_o so_o great_a without_o one_o blow_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v and_o scatter_v without_o do_v any_o effect_n with_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o observance_n of_o true_a discipline_n of_o war_n great_a enterprise_n most_o happy_o be_v achieve_v the_o mil._n the_o romani_fw-la sibi_fw-la orbem_fw-la subegerunt_fw-la armorum_fw-la exercitatione_n disciplina_fw-la castrorum_fw-la usuque_fw-la militiae_fw-la veget._n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi mil._n roman_n do_v subdue_v the_o world_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o order_n of_o encamp_a and_o practice_v of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o excel_v the_o mar._n
just_a war_n have_v these_o effect_n whatsoever_o division_n whatsoever_o §_o item_n ea_fw-la instiaâ—de_fw-la rerum_fw-la division_n we_o take_v or_o win_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v just_o we_o and_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v lawful_a purchase_n 3_o purchase_n sunt_fw-la auten_v privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la aut_fw-la victoria_fw-la cic._n off_o 3_o nothing_o be_v proper_a by_o nature_n but_o either_o by_o ancient_a possession_n and_o seisine_n or_o victory_n say_v tully_n whatsoever_o city_n therefore_o or_o territorie_n be_v by_o we_o take_v in_o just_a war_n the_o same_o be_v we_o likewise_o whatsoever_o movable_a good_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o land_n and_o good_n the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o bear_v the_o charge_n to_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o among_o 2._o among_o dion_n halic_fw-mi of_o it_o lib._n 2._o those_o soldier_n by_o who_o blood_n they_o be_v win_v or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v reward_v among_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n alexander_n sever_v alexander_n lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v severus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o soldier_n that_o best_o deserve_v and_o their_o child_n also_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o service_n there_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n certain_a thing_n only_o except_v 9_o except_v livi._n lib._n 7._o &_o 9_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la make_v a_o road_n into_o samnium_n give_v all_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v c._n junius_n at_o the_o take_n of_o bovian_a the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o sack_n of_o veij_fw-la to_o the_o soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n use_v seldom_o to_o march_v to_o a_o assalt_n but_o they_o will_v covenant_n to_o have_v the_o spoil_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v the_o best_a course_n be_v that_o all_o the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o one_o place_n the_o general_n shall_v divide_v it_o all_o or_o most_o part_n among_o his_o soldier_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o hurt_v man_n which_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o procure_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o course_n take_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v fall_v out_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v for_o how_o can_v he_o the_o spoil_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v the_o hurt_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o part_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v about_o to_o spoil_v nay_o the_o most_o valiant_a shall_v have_v least_o part_n for_o common_o 5._o common_o ita_fw-la signior_n est_fw-la cuique_fw-la praedator_fw-la ut_fw-la laboris_fw-la periculique_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la petere_fw-la soleâ—_n livi._n 5._o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a companion_n may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n for_o win_v whereof_o he_o scarce_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n furthermore_o by_o greediness_n of_o spoil_n many_o brave_a occasion_n be_v let_v slip_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n and_o many_o disorder_n fall_v out_o alexamenes_n have_v slay_v livy_n slay_v livy_n nabis_n and_o be_v enter_v sparta_n while_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n and_o wax_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n last_o of_o all_o diverse_a contention_n and_o brawl_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o division_n of_o spoil_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n in_o one_o army_n all_o this_o can_v be_v remedy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o better_a order_n then_o usual_a in_o preserve_v the_o spoil_n in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n dispose_v of_o their_o prisoner_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o lawful_a war_n be_v slave_n to_o he_o that_o take_v he_o but_o now_o that_o captivity_n be_v abolish_v among_o christian_n ransom_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o slave_n so_o that_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n be_v not_o make_v a_o slave_n but_o be_v ransom_v according_a to_o that_o reasonable_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o taker_n the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n do_v yet_o more_o particular_o divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v in_o war_n not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o also_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o 2._o the_o aial_a lib._n 1._o leg._n reg._n 19_o tit._n 26._o par._n 2._o custom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o same_o 30._o same_o reg._n 29._o &_o 30._o custom_n the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o the_o captain_n the_o seven_o part_n the_o soldier_n the_o rest_n sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n comprise_v their_o order_n in_o certain_a rhyme_n al'ausança_n de_fw-fr francia_n &_o castilia_n say_v he_o el_fw-es reyno_n la_fw-fr provincia_fw-la &_o sennorio_n el_fw-es rey_n captivo_fw-la la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es o_o villa_n es_fw-mi del_fw-it rey_n que_fw-fr ha_o exoedido_o empoderio_fw-la deal_v general_n que_fw-fr gana_fw-la es_fw-mi el_fw-es que_fw-fr pierde_v el_fw-es puede_fw-es rescatarle_fw-fr à _fw-fr su_fw-es aluedrio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o long_a rhyme_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n province_n seignory_n or_o city_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n other_o prisoner_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o except_o the_o general_n and_o man_n of_o mark_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v take_v by_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v honourable_o reward_v all_o the_o ensign_n great_a artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o treasure_n be_v likewise_o the_o general_n due_a small_a piece_n without_o wheel_n and_o piece_n of_o small_a bollet_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o break_a piece_n fall_v to_o the_o gunner_n share_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o take_v it_o this_o be_v the_o use_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v join_v or_o a_o city_n be_v win_v but_o in_o a_o road_n they_o that_o lose_v their_o horse_n in_o service_n be_v first_o to_o be_v mount_v either_o on_o horse_n take_v or_o on_o the_o common_a charge_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o consideration_n be_v always_o have_v of_o those_o that_o deserve_v best_a if_o our_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o recover_v again_o than_o they_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n property_n the_o 4._o the_o volseis_fw-mi ad_fw-la deâ—â—tionem_fw-la compulsis_fw-la castrisque_fw-la captis_fw-la praedae_fw-la pars_fw-la sva_fw-la cognoscentibus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o hernicis_fw-la reddita_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o latin_n or_o hernicans_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o roman_n 6._o roman_n sutrinis_n sociis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la corum_fw-la coden_n die_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la recepta_fw-la integra_fw-la reddita_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 6._o camillus_n have_v recover_v sutrium_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o citizen_n the_o 24._o the_o praeda_fw-la militi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pecus_fw-la exceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la dies_fw-la 30._o domini_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la liu._n 24._o good_n belong_v to_o their_o confederate_n the_o roman_n do_v common_o except_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n the_o roman_n after_o diverse_a year_n recover_v the_o territory_n of_o 24._o of_o liu._n 24._o saguntum_n restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o 30._o and_o liu._n 30._o scipio_n restore_v diverse_a thing_n to_o the_o sicilian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o carthage_n and_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o right_n by_o which_o thing_n lose_v return_v to_o their_o owner_n the_o roman_n call_v ius_o postliminij_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o 2._o to_o postliminio_fw-la redeunt_fw-la haec_fw-la homo_fw-la navis_fw-la mulus_n clitellarius_fw-la equus_fw-la equa_fw-la cic._n topic._n &_o ff_n de_fw-mi capt_n leg_n 2._o prisoner_n in_o war_n ship_n mule_n carriage_n horse_n or_o mare_n slave_n hostibus_fw-la slave_n ff_n codem_fw-la l._n ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la return_v or_o
of_o charles_n his_o horseman_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a soldier_n fear_v he_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v iron_n not_o gold_n that_o kill_v in_o the_o encounter_n gold_n can_v do_v much_o but_o not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o contend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o we_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o then_o with_o gold_n wherein_o though_o we_o spend_v all_o we_o can_v come_v near_o he_o wherefore_o let_v money_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n if_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v provide_v arm_n victual_n munition_n horse_n for_o a_o competent_a army_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o much_o i_o answer_v with_o apopth_n with_o plutarch_n apopth_n cleobulus_n that_o war_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o stint_n nor_o set_v bound_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o and_o execute_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v infinite_a nor_o the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v diverse_a either_o it_o rise_v upon_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o confiscation_n or_o conquest_n or_o upon_o rent_n or_o penalty_n or_o impost_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o subsidy_n tax_n contribution_n and_o loan_z of_o subject_n or_o upon_o our_o confederate_n and_o associate_n or_o else_o upon_o ransom_n of_o our_o enemy_n person_n or_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v see_v sum_z large_a revenue_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o realm_n want_v nothing_o but_o good_a order_n in_o dispense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o sharp_a punishment_n against_o those_o that_o purloin_v it_o nay_o if_o vain_a expense_n in_o apparel_n jewel_n silk_n golden_a coat_n and_o other_o vanity_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o employ_v in_o arm_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n there_o will_v be_v not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o also_o abundance_n the_o roman_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o public_a stock_n have_v diverse_a invention_n and_o practice_n upon_o 31._o upon_o agripro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o in_o iugera_fw-la â—sses_fw-la vectigalâ—s_fw-la impoâ—â—ti_fw-la li._n 31._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o a_o country_n subdue_v they_o impose_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o governor_n to_o convert_v it_o to_o public_a use_n rather_o than_o to_o serve_v private_a man_n desire_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disorder_n reap_v small_a commodity_n they_o look_v strict_o to_o their_o imposte_n annibal_n 33._o annibal_n annibal_n vectigalia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la restituit_fw-la liu._n 33._o after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o officer_n restore_v the_o imposte_n at_o carthage_n to_o their_o old_a order_n philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v his_o 39_o his_o vecâ—igalia_n auxit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la instituit_fw-la liu._n 39_o custom_n but_o devise_v new_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n lest_o these_o new_a devise_n of_o italian_a imposte_n make_v the_o prince_n odious_a to_o their_o subject_n where_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o wise_a governor_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o equal_a contribution_n tax_n and_o loan_z asdrubal_n 23._o asdrubal_n pecunias_fw-la imperat_fw-la populis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suae_fw-la dâ—tionis_fw-la liu._n 23._o purpose_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o supply_n to_o annibals_n army_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n know_v well_o how_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n want_v money_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n 26._o carthage_n privatis_fw-la in_o inopia_fw-la aerarii_fw-la pecunias_fw-la conferentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la scribae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la nec_fw-la remige_fw-la in_o supplementum_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendio_fw-la â—esp_n eguiâ—_fw-la liu._n 26._o private_a man_n voluntary_o lend_v money_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o dispatch_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n neither_o want_a mariner_n nor_o pay_v for_o soldier_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n rate_v equal_o and_o every_o man_n pay_v according_a which_v equal_a proportion_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v green_a no_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v albeit_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n bring_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o credit_n likewise_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o money_n they_o that_o only_o live_v upon_o traffic_n bring_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n and_o clear_a gain_n yearly_a with_o this_o promise_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_a and_o every_o false_a sum_n give_v in_o be_v punish_v with_o double_a they_o that_o be_v not_o rate_v or_o at_o the_o least_o number_v be_v banish_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o be_v only_o number_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o most_o of_o this_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n of_o law_n forma_fw-la censuali_fw-la say_v censibus_fw-la say_v ff_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ulpian_n cavetur_fw-la ut_fw-la agri_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la referantur_fw-la nomen_fw-la fundi_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la pagosit_a &_o quos_fw-la dvos_fw-la vicinos_fw-la proximos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aruum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la satum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la iugera_fw-la videatur_fw-la vinea_fw-la quot_fw-la vites_fw-la habeat_fw-la olivetum_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la arbores_fw-la habeat_fw-la pratum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la sectum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la pascua_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la item_n sylua_fw-la caedua_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la defert_fw-la aestimet_fw-la illam_fw-la enim_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la debet_fw-la admittere_fw-la censitor_n ut_fw-la officio_fw-la eius_fw-la congruat_fw-la relevare_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la delato_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la likewise_o livy_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o nero_n and_o salinator_n have_v these_o word_n city_n word_n colony_n be_v such_o town_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n replenish_v with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o mother_n city_n duodecim_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la deferentibus_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la censoribus_fw-la censum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la numero_fw-la milâ—â—un_fw-la quantum_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la valerent_fw-la in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extarent_fw-la if_o the_o like_a rate_n and_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o his_o land_n farm_n rent_n and_o good_n equal_o the_o burden_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o bear_v &_o less_o complaint_n make_v &_o more_o money_n will_v come_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n so_o many_o country_n as_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o confederate_a with_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n wherein_o such_o equal_a taxation_n and_o good_a order_n be_v use_v that_o the_o country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v do_v defray_v the_o most_o of_o the_o charge_n &_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v for_o their_o defence_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o their_o proceed_n how_o caesar_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o after_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o persian_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n against_o they_o make_v a_o association_n appoint_v what_o every_o island_n or_o city_n or_o territory_n shall_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o strait_v be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o tresury_n the_o 9_o the_o sâ—ipendium_fw-la exercitui_fw-la rom._n ab_fw-la host_n in_fw-la cum_fw-la annum_fw-la
annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpeâ—â—_n do_v novisâ—imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n â—_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n â—iu_fw-la â—_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastandâ—â—_n maximè_fw-la agâ—is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incendâ—js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la egâ—edi_fw-la uâ—be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la recâ—â—_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extraâ—â—_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuià m_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quà m_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o
2._o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n and_o as_o pinarius_n say_v to_o his_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o aenna_n a_o city_n of_o 24._o of_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la strinxerit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la cius_fw-la victoria_fw-la erit_fw-la liu._n 24._o sicily_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o sword_n soon_o first_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o that_o first_o begin_v seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o ward_v their_o blow_n there_o be_v many_o advantage_n in_o beginning_n the_o battle_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v which_o way_n soever_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o may_v there_o begin_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o themselves_o strong_a and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o to_o begin_v the_o charge_n as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n and_o caesar_n in_o france_n a_o certain_a fr._n certain_a lez_fw-fr consederez_fw-fr remanquet_n qu'en_n tout_fw-fr lez_fw-fr combus_fw-la passez_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mieulx_fw-fr fait_fw-fr chargean_n lez_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr que_fw-fr quand_fw-fr ils_fw-fr enâ—_n attendu_fw-fr la_fw-fr desmarcke_a catholic_a hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n frenchman_n albeit_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o reason_n yet_o by_o observation_n understand_v this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o the_o protestant_n do_v always_o prevail_v more_o charge_v the_o enemy_n first_o then_o attend_v the_o enemy_n demarche_v and_o charge_n it_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o brawl_n at_o moncontour_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o diverse_a other_o skirmish_n which_o they_o call_v battle_n those_o that_o charge_n first_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o other_o let_v slip_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o encourage_v our_o own_o soldier_n or_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o cry_n report_n show_n word_n speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o there_o lie_v any_o wood_n or_o hollow_a ground_n near_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n our_o man_n sudden_o arise_v thence_o may_v more_o amaze_v and_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n lest_o by_o fly_v of_o some_o cowardly_a companion_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v discourage_v order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o whosoever_o in_o the_o fight_n begin_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v present_o slay_v the_o 2._o the_o cohorti_fw-la suae_fw-la dictator_n that_fw-mi signum_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la suorum_fw-la fugientem_fw-la viderint_fw-la pro_fw-la host_n habeant_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_a general_n by_o this_o strict_a commandment_n and_o execution_n appoint_v certain_a troop_n to_o execute_v it_o make_v his_o army_n stand_v resolute_o of_o attilius_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n by_o 10._o by_o liu._n 10._o kill_v the_o first_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o annibal_n likewise_o practise_v in_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o like_a success_n this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n say_v that_o soldier_n ought_v more_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o general_n than_o the_o enemy_n final_o when_o by_o his_o good_a direction_n and_o the_o valiantness_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o general_n shall_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o give_v ground_n then_o must_v he_o be_v most_o careful_a first_o that_o he_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o recover_v himself_o or_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v break_v second_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o souldir_n from_o spoil_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o victory_n when_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o to_o be_v dismay_v any_o little_a force_n more_o make_v he_o to_o run_v in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o recover_v himself_o again_o therefore_o 29._o therefore_o orant_fw-la ut_fw-la perculsos_fw-la invadant_fw-la nec_fw-la restitui_fw-la aciem_fw-la sinant_fw-la liu._n 29._o then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o strength_n that_o remain_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v scipio_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o carthaginian_n dislike_a the_o party_n will_v have_v retire_v whole_o together_o do_v so_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n that_o before_o they_o can_v recover_v any_o place_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o pace_n and_o every_o man_n to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o pompey_n horseman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o those_o half_a pike_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o succour_n of_o his_o own_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o man_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n pompey_n archer_n and_o light_a arm_a man_n that_o do_v with_o the_o same_o troop_n he_o charge_v pompey_n battle_n that_o yet_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o after_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n yet_o rest_v he_o not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o camp_n and_o disperse_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n yet_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o press_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o and_o that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o fly_v away_o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n that_o retire_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o diverse_a other_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o despair_v that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v flee_v have_v hurt_v themselves_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v so_o fly_v as_o he_o will_v also_o yield_v the_o victory_n and_o contend_v no_o more_o in_o which_o case_n themistocles_n persuade_v the_o greek_n that_o mean_v to_o dissolve_v xerxes_n his_o bridge_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v run_v away_o other_o that_o mean_v to_o fight_v again_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v diligent_o with_o all_o our_o force_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v not_o be_v slay_v but_o that_o he_o be_v bad_o follow_v and_o too_o far_o avaunce_v neither_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v escape_v if_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o shot_n or_o take_v at_o advantage_n and_o keep_v from_o victual_n the_o roman_n have_v so_o certain_a a_o order_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o accuse_v their_o 35._o their_o exit_fw-la subsidiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la successissent_fw-la &_o signum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la datum_fw-la cos_n accusatus_fw-la liu_o 35._o general_n of_o treachery_n for_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n stagger_v he_o give_v not_o the_o word_n to_o the_o horseman_n to_o charge_n nor_o advance_v his_o footman_n in_o time_n to_o supply_v those_o that_o be_v weary_a 42._o weary_a victor_n equestri_fw-la praelio_fw-la rex_fw-la paruo_fw-la momento_n si_fw-la adiwisset_fw-la debellare_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n for_o that_o have_v foil_v the_o roman_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n and_o break_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n quiet_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o judgement_n in_o war_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o two_o scipio_n &_o foil_v their_o army_n give_v themselves_o to_o rest_n while_o the_o roman_n gather_v head_n again_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o match_v they_o and_o foil_v they_o those_o that_o can_v thrust_v the_o enemy_n down_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v will_v be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o let_v wise_a captain_n pursue_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o not_o suffer_v he_o when_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o look_v back_o to_o turn_v head_n again_o and_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o any_o case_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o his_o soldier_n run_v not_o to_o spoil_v before_o the_o victory_n be_v assure_v and_o the_o
war_n and_o just_o after_o the_o victory_n for_o as_o good_a success_n procure_v to_o the_o conqueror_n friend_n so_o every_o one_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v the_o vanquish_a the_o capuan_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o infortunate_a encounter_n at_o cannae_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v by_o titus_n quintius_n not_o only_o see_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o friend_n but_o also_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n side_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o friend_n forsake_v they_o the_o same_o disloyal_a deal_n of_o subject_n and_o friend_n charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n feel_v after_o his_o disastrous_a journey_n against_o the_o swisser_n at_o granson_n hereupon_o philip_n of_o comines_n take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v a_o long_a tale_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n at_o which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v ancient_a history_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o wonderment_n for_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v other_o success_n look_v for_o in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o general_n be_v to_o practice_v with_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o with_o good_a condition_n to_o unite_v they_o unto_o himself_o herein_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o good_a deal_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v great_o further_a his_o desire_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o annibal_n for_o scipio_n send_v unto_o every_o city_n in_o spain_n those_o pledge_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v from_o they_o and_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o get_v himself_o much_o friendship_n and_o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n dismiss_v such_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v without_o ransom_n and_o use_v they_o courteous_o procure_v himself_o amongst_o they_o great_a credit_n of_o good_a deal_n so_o that_o many_o do_v adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o forsake_v the_o roman_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v now_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o conquest_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o assure_v for_o want_v of_o which_o consideration_n we_o see_v whereto_o the_o victory_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o otherwhere_o be_v come_v and_o how_o hardly_o and_o chargeable_o that_o which_o we_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n be_v keep_v in_o devotion_n and_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o ever_o any_o enemy_n with_o resolution_n and_o strength_n do_v there_o assail_v us._n to_o keep_v our_o conquest_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a mean_n both_o necessary_a force_v and_o justice_n for_o neither_o without_o force_n can_v those_o that_o be_v rebellious_a and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n be_v repress_v nor_o without_o justice_n can_v the_o peaceable_a be_v defend_v or_o content_v that_o empire_n say_v 9_o say_v id_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la longèimperium_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la obedientes_fw-la gaudent_fw-la liu._n 9_o camillus_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o durable_a which_o the_o subject_n do_v willing_o embrace_v and_o glad_o continue_v and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v man_n discontent_n long_a in_o subjection_n by_o force_n a_o country_n catiline_n country_n impâ—rium_fw-la sâ—cilèâ—js_fw-la artibus_fw-la râ—tinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la salâ—st_n coniur_fw-fr catiline_n subdue_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v subdue_v that_o be_v say_v sallust_n by_o fortitude_n industry_n justice_n the_o use_n of_o force_n be_v diverse_a first_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o come_v again_o and_o to_o keep_v he_o down_o that_o he_o look_v not_o up_o caesar_n use_v this_o course_n in_o the_o subdue_a of_o france_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o same_o be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o subdue_a of_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o french_z not_o have_v force_n ready_a in_o naples_n and_o milan_n to_o encounter_v the_o spaniard_n that_o come_v to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n soon_o lose_v prize_n second_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o subdue_v rebel_n and_o mutinous_a person_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o state_n the_o roman_n until_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a which_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o until_o every_o husbandman_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o labour_n keep_v a_o army_n there_o continual_o when_o the_o same_o be_v pacify_v they_o bring_v away_o their_o main_a force_n and_o place_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n inhabitant_n in_o some_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n which_o live_v upon_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o yet_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o obedience_n these_o town_n they_o call_v colony_n the_o roman_n have_v diverse_o time_n vanquish_v the_o 2._o the_o ea_z call_v conterritis_fw-la hostium_fw-la animus_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la ea_fw-la remisissee_fw-fr terror_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la &_o velitris_n auxere_fw-la numerum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o norbae_n in_o montes_fw-la novam_fw-la coloniam_fw-la quae_fw-la arx_fw-la in_o pomptino_fw-la esset_fw-la miserunt_fw-la liu._n 2._o volscian_n and_o sabine_n and_o yet_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o rebel_v for_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n place_v roman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o velitri_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n in_o norba_n to_o serve_v as_o castle_n among_o they_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o 10._o the_o tum_o de_fw-la praesidio_fw-la regionis_fw-la depopulatae_fw-la agitari_fw-la coeptum_fw-la itaque_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dvae_fw-la coloniae_fw-la circa_fw-la vestinum_fw-la &_o falernum_fw-la agrum_fw-la deducerentur_fw-la liu._n 10._o vestinians_n and_o spoil_v their_o country_n consult_v by_o what_o guard_n they_o may_v best_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o devotion_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v two_o colony_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vestinians_n and_o the_o territory_n near_o the_o hill_n falernum_fw-la these_o town_n be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v in_o country_n of_o new_a conquest_n tully_n call_v propugnacle_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n tacitus_n call_v cremona_n a_o fortress_n and_o 9_o and_o propugnaculum_fw-la adversus_fw-la gallos_n trans_fw-la padum_fw-la agenteâ—_n tacit._n 9_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o gaul_n beyond_o padus_n this_o mean_n also_o other_o nation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v country_n in_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o among_o they_o be_v more_o usual_a then_o to_o translate_v inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n into_o another_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n have_v vanquish_v the_o israelite_n place_v a_o colony_n in_o samaria_n the_o athenian_n take_v the_o island_n 4._o island_n thucid._n 4._o cythera_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n remoove_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o people_v it_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o thracian_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o conquest_n they_o send_v ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n into_o strymon_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n people_n caleis_n with_o english_a keep_v the_o same_o long_a in_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o lose_v not_o but_o by_o force_n if_o they_o have_v likewise_o people_v rochel_n poitiers_n lymoges_n bordeaux_n and_o other_o town_n with_o this_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o hard_o to_o keep_v nor_o ready_a to_o revolt_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v soon_o loose_a the_o same_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o colonies_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n not_o as_o now_o scatter_v and_o disunited_a and_o few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o good_a strength_n and_o unite_a by_o law_n and_o dwell_v in_o town_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o country_n will_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o charge_n far_o lesser_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o garrison_n be_v great_a the_o insolency_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n great_a and_o if_o a_o enemy_n come_v against_o they_o their_o strength_n be_v nothing_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n he_o consider_v not_o that_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n be_v so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v place_v other_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mercy_n rather_o than_o desert_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o case_n may_v not_o be_v use_v hard_o it_o be_v say_v apopth_n say_v plutarch_n apopth_n agesilaus_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o wise_a both_o together_o yet_o if_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o time_n be_v have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n be_v void_a in_o some_o place_n diverse_a english_a may_v have_v be_v place_v without_o injury_n to_o any_o to_o maintain_v a_o force_n therefore_o without_o great_a charge_n the_o mean_a
succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v further_o thou_o must_v fortify_v all_o town_n near_o where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v this_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n philip_n the_o king_n 31._o king_n philippus_n intra_fw-la tempe_n stativis_fw-la positis_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la locus_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n tentabatur_fw-la praesidia_fw-la per_fw-la occasiones_fw-la summittebat_fw-la livi._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o the_o river_n of_o aous_n encamp_v with_o his_o force_n in_o tempe_n a_o place_n of_o very_o hard_a access_n put_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o as_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o succour_v the_o same_o with_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o in_o this_o course_n two_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o defend_v town_n either_o weak_a by_o situation_n or_o want_v of_o defence_n or_o else_o that_o want_n thing_n necessary_a for_o to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v to_o languish_v without_o hope_n of_o supply_n or_o succour_v for_o mainteyn_v of_o our_o credit_n with_o our_o friend_n and_o confederate_n which_o common_o yield_v to_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n if_o in_o the_o field_n we_o receive_v some_o check_n yet_o be_v we_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o cover_v our_o hurt_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n caesar_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n at_o 3._o at_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o dyrrachium_fw-la yet_o will_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o ascribe_v the_o slender_a success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o error_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o enemy_n force_n vercingetorix_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o auaricum_n where_o a_o few_o only_o of_o many_o escape_v and_o that_o in_o pitiful_a plight_n 7._o plight_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o apparel_v they_o and_o hide_v their_o deformity_n and_o diminish_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n the_o heluetian_o likewise_o be_v foil_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soon_o do_v diminish_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v overthrow_v and_o assign_v it_o rather_o to_o casualty_n than_o virtue_n nothing_o do_v more_o comm_n more_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o ambassador_n send_v to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n cover_v the_o loss_n receive_v at_o morat_n phil._n comm_n discourage_v soldier_n then_o when_o they_o see_v the_o general_n himself_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n discourage_v this_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n to_o forsake_v he_o at_o corfinium_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o caesar_n 23._o caesar_n liu._n 23._o varro_z the_o roman_a consul_n discover_v unto_o the_o capuan_o the_o want_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o cannae_n thereby_o think_v to_o move_v pity_n move_v they_o rather_o to_o revolt_v as_o despair_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o recover_v themselves_o after_o such_o a_o overthrow_n the_o 31._o the_o liu._n 31._o ugly_a sight_n of_o the_o macedonian_n slay_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o wisdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v cover_v do_v great_o terrify_v the_o army_n when_o to_o praise_v they_o he_o show_v they_o open_o final_o as_o all_o calamity_n overthrow_n and_o mishap_n do_v proceed_v from_o contempt_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o repair_v our_o loss_n but_o by_o restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o administer_a of_o good_a justice_n and_o strict_a observance_n of_o military_a order_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o lose_v their_o city_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o allia_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o restore_v matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a form_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o afterward_o have_v great_a good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n again_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n that_o state_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n and_o utter_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o that_o empire_n have_v grow_v so_o great_a the_o same_o fell_a into_o utter_a ruin_n for_o who_o can_v expect_v good_a success_n in_o war_n that_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o supreme_a moderator_n of_o all_o war_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o religion_n and_o justice_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o show_v of_o ceremonial_a reformation_n and_o jewish_a toy_n go_v for_o good_a religion_n and_o the_o good_n destinate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n maintenance_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v a_o spoil_n of_o harpy_n and_o raviner_n and_o god_n minister_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o every_o lewd_a rail_a companion_n and_o honour_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n and_o all_o villeiny_n redeem_v with_o bribery_n and_o glory_n be_v place_v in_o stone_n silk_n and_o strange_a fashion_n and_o man_n of_o value_n contemn_v for_o poverty_n and_o virtue_n despise_v as_o dust_n and_o wealth_n esteem_v as_o felicity_n and_o learn_v reward_v with_o alm_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n cast_v of_o with_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a word_n and_o base_a rascal_n command_v and_o over-rule_v virtue_n and_o law_n with_o wealth_n and_o favour_n and_o man_n skin_n be_v not_o value_v at_o the_o price_n of_o dog_n skin_n and_o no_o man_n may_v do_v his_o country_n service_n but_o he_o shall_v therein_o endanger_v his_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n and_o no_o man_n care_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n but_o every_o man_n abuse_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n either_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o brat_n or_o to_o win_v money_n and_o wealth_n to_o spend_v the_o same_o again_o in_o surfeit_n lechery_n and_o excess_n so_o long_o neither_o can_v any_o nation_n have_v victory_n nor_o lose_v can_v ever_o recover_v their_o loss_n chap._n xvi_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o martial_a man_n proceed_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n or_o fort_n thus_o have_v declare_v what_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v in_o accoil_v the_o enemy_n that_o haste_v forward_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o full_a victory_n i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n make_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n within_o some_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o beginning_n of_o victory_n than_o the_o end_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o may_v he_o not_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v nor_o lie_v down_o arm_n before_o he_o command_v as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n as_o in_o open_a field_n wherein_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o and_o loose_v no_o labour_n nor_o cost_n which_o of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o war_n be_v great_a in_o siege_n thucydides_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o potideaa_n spend_v above_o sum_n above_o thucid._n 2._o two_o thousand_o talent_n of_o athens_n pass_v that_o sum_n 350000_o pound_n sterling_a first_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o town_n be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v second_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v prevail_v against_o they_o and_o win_v they_o of_o town_n therefore_o that_o do_v make_v resistance_n against_o we_o those_o be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n if_o he_o be_v go_v far_o away_o then_o we_o be_v next_o to_o beset_v those_o town_n which_o for_o their_o authority_n or_o convenient_a situation_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o war_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o our_o force_n will_v not_o serve_v both_o to_o besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o course_n of_o our_o enemy_n intercept_n our_o vittualles_n then_o be_v we_o to_o go_v on_o forward_o orderly_a in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o town_n behind_o we_o that_o may_v stop_v the_o conveyance_n of_o our_o victual_n caesar_n pursue_v vercingetorix_n make_v he_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o retreat_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o annibal_n to_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n assault_v take_v and_o sack_v 21._o sack_v carteiam_n urben_fw-ge opulentam_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la eius_fw-la expugnat_fw-la diripitque_fw-la quo_fw-la metu_fw-la perculsae_fw-la minores_fw-la civitates_fw-la stipendio_fw-la imposito_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepere_fw-la liu._n 21._o carteia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n
make_v a_o strong_a palissade_n upon_o it_o and_o do_v stick_v it_o full_o of_o stake_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n use_v the_o same_o circumuallation_n about_o potidaea_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o with_o a_o strong_a bank_n &_o deep_a ditch_n besiege_v 1._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o miletum_n that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n they_o compass_v with_o three_o bank_n and_o so_o many_o ditch_n and_o with_o their_o ship_n so_o cross_v the_o haven_n that_o none_o can_v enter_v or_o issue_v that_o way_n caesar_n use_v yet_o more_o labour_n in_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o france_n before_o alexia_n first_o he_o make_v a_o trench_n 20_o foot_n broad_a round_o about_o the_o town_n this_o trench_n be_v near_a to_o the_o town_n than_o his_o camp_n by_o 400_o pase_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v two_o other_o trench_n without_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 15_o foot_n broad_a and_o behind_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o two_o 7._o two_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o a_o bank_n of_o 12_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o parapet_n and_o crenel_n upon_o it_o for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o cause_v sharp_a fork_a stake_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o in_o they_o upon_o the_o bank_n he_o build_v turret_n round_o about_o one_o of_o they_o in_o distance_n from_o a_o other_o 80_o foot_n in_o the_o ditch_n he_o pitch_v sharp_a stake_n and_o they_o cover_v with_o hurdle_n and_o earth_n the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o trench_n he_o set_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o board_n full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o and_o all_o this_o from_o his_o camp_n inward_a to_o the_o town_n the_o like_a trench_n and_o bank_n and_o turret_n he_o make_v round_o about_o his_o camp_n without_o for_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o townsman_n without_o thing_n now_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v but_o then_o common_o use_v in_o few_o day_n he_o compass_v the_o city_n 2._o city_n vallo_n peâ—um_fw-la 12_o in_o circuitu_fw-la 15_o millium_fw-la crebriscum_fw-la castellis_fw-la circummuniti_fw-la erant_fw-la aduatici_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o of_o the_o aduaticans_n with_o a_o bank_n in_o circuit_n 15_o mile_n in_o height_n 12_o foot_n upon_o the_o same_o he_o make_v turret_n &_o without_o it_o a_o deep_a trench_n the_o same_o proceed_n he_o use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n in_o africa_n &_o long_o before_o he_o scipio_n besiege_v the_o same_o town_n 25._o town_n fossa_n &_o vallo_fw-la urbem_fw-la circumdat_fw-la castella_fw-la excitat_fw-la modicis_fw-la interuallis_fw-la liu._n 25._o fuluius_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n towards_o the_o town_n do_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o raise_v a_o high_a bank_n with_o turret_n upon_o the_o same_o round_a about_o the_o town_n and_o the_o like_a defence_n he_o make_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o messenger_n can_v go_v out_o nor_o any_o succour_n come_v in_o for_o to_o help_v the_o townsman_n the_o same_o course_n another_o fuluius_n use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o ambracia_n as_o livy_n testify_v the_o gaul_n at_o length_n perceive_v the_o great_a commodity_n that_o these_o work_v bring_v with_o they_o in_o effect_v their_o purpose_n in_o siege_n albeit_o unacquainted_a with_o labour_n yet_o besiege_v 5._o besiege_v caes_n bell_n gal._n 5._o quintus_fw-la cicero_n his_o camp_n compass_v he_o in_o with_o high_a bank_n and_o deep_a trench_n imitate_v all_o such_o work_n as_o they_o have_v see_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v before_o they_o annibal_n perceive_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n which_o he_o besiege_v have_v the_o sea_n open_a persuade_v the_o tarentines_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o the_o end_n percase_o they_o may_v have_v prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o vigilant_a and_o send_v they_o within_o succour_n in_o time_n if_o lautrecke_n likewise_o have_v compass_v they_o of_o naples_n round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o stop_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o no_o victual_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o take_v the_o city_n but_o now_o adays_o our_o great_a commander_n think_v every_o little_a thing_n much_o and_o our_o soldier_n be_v so_o idle_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v if_o with_o certain_a pioner_n they_o cut_v the_o high_a way_n and_o make_v certain_a barriquade_v upon_o they_o and_o erect_v five_o or_o six_o weak_a sconce_n which_o be_v evil_o term_v fort_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n nor_o value_n they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v much_o yea_o more_o than_o ordinary_a either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o town_n open_a so_o that_o seldom_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o desire_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n that_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n a_o 1573._o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v the_o way_n so_o but_o that_o the_o townsman_n diverse_a time_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n long_o be_v it_o ere_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o bar_v the_o haven_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o well_o guard_v it_o but_o that_o both_o ship_n with_o munition_n &_o victual_n and_o messenger_n enter_v &_o issue_v diverse_a time_n at_o poitiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n a_o 1569._o matter_n pass_v far_o worse_o they_o neither_o bar_v the_o plain_a nor_o the_o way_n with_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n succour_n enter_v horseman_n and_o footman_n sally_v diverse_a time_n to_o this_o pass_n idleness_n have_v bring_v siege_n that_o few_o take_v effect_n but_o let_v not_o our_o soldier_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o practice_v of_o war_n require_v nay_o that_o valiant_a prince_n r._n edward_n the_o 3_o have_v show_v they_o by_o his_o example_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o besiege_v caleis_n he_o compass_v it_o with_o a_o sufficient_a ditch_n and_o bank_n so_o that_o none_o can_v sally_v out_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v with_o succour_n from_o without_o he_o make_v the_o like_a work_n outward_a and_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v so_o likewise_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o with_o the_o same_o our_o camp_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v fence_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o with_o ship_n as_o marcellus_n do_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n and_o scipio_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o new_a carthage_n and_o utica_n if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o river_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v with_o bridge_n as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n practise_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n if_o man_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o environ_v the_o town_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n round_o about_o yet_o must_v all_o high_a way_n and_o street_n and_o easy_a access_n at_o the_o least_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o defend_v with_o bank_n and_o sconce_n build_v in_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o hindrance_n of_o succour_n and_o stop_v of_o sally_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o arlem_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o maestricht_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n those_o which_o take_v diverse_a castle_n or_o else_o new_a build_v they_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v think_v thereby_o to_o famish_v the_o townsman_n besiege_v seldom_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o seize_v pont_n charenton_n pont_n s._n clou_n busenual_a s._n denis_n &_o other_o place_n near_o paris_n think_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o victual_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o paris_n and_o of_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v so_o great_a that_o even_o the_o country_n people_n pass_v out_o and_o in_o between_n almost_o at_o pleasure_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n flanders_n that_o take_v like_o course_n in_o famish_v of_o gant_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o be_v likewise_o make_v frustrate_a first_o therefore_o the_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v either_o with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n or_o else_o with_o sconce_n very_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n second_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o strong_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o none_o enter_v in_o or_o pass_v out_o for_o defence_n whereof_o the_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v make_v high_a and_o well_o flank_v &_o the_o ditch_n deep_a
that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n enterprise_n against_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v before_o nancey_n discontinue_v his_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n succour_n come_v that_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o siege_n of_o charitè_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v raise_v because_o the_o king_n soldier_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n with_o they_o 4._o they_o qu._n cur._n lib._n 4._o amyntas_n lie_v before_o memphis_n be_v discomfit_v and_o drive_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n who_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o disband_v and_o straggle_v abroad_o diminish_v his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o in_o winter_n if_o that_o soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n of_o secca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v besiege_v and_o not_o take_v by_o the_o french_a assure_v that_o whole_a state_n unto_o consaluo_n as_o say_v 6._o say_v guicciard_n lib._n 6._o guicciardine_n the_o check_n we_o have_v at_o coronna_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_n us._n veget._n us._n perseverantia_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la militiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o obsidendis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la quatum_fw-la plerasque_fw-la munitionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la naturali_fw-la situ_fw-la inexpugnabiles_fw-la fame_n sitique_a ipsum_fw-la tempus_fw-la vincit_fw-la expugnatque_fw-la veget._n perseverance_n and_o constancy_n in_o every_o action_n of_o war_n prevail_v much_o but_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n and_o alexia_n for_o many_o town_n that_o by_o natural_a situation_n be_v inexpugnable_a by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v take_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o general_n may_v both_o provide_v sufficient_o and_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o proceed_n within_o the_o town_n but_o also_o of_o his_o succour_n come_v without_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n abroad_o but_o also_o if_o he_o can_v his_o intelligence_n within_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n succour_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v defeat_v or_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o the_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v watchful_a yet_o shall_v these_o intelligence_n hurt_v he_o nothing_o that_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n may_v come_v to_o he_o safe_o the_o general_n that_o besiege_v any_o place_n be_v to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
out_o without_o danger_n which_o expedition_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o townsman_n that_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o composition_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o those_o that_o proceed_v careful_o diligent_o resolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o either_o by_o siege_n surprise_n or_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o town_n which_o they_o beset_v town_n that_o can_v be_v take_v neither_o by_o sleight_n nor_o force_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o by_o continuance_n and_o perseverance_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v weaken_v in_o one_o or_o two_o sally_n annibal_n by_o a_o devise_n cause_v the_o locrian_o to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o town_n cut_v between_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n and_o by_o take_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v he_o will_v have_v train_v out_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n by_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a romulus_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o draw_v the_o fidenian_o some_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n cut_v most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n many_o other_o stratagem_n may_v be_v devise_v whereby_o town_n may_v be_v force_v or_o surprise_v but_o see_v the_o general_a reason_n be_v apparent_a by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v now_o i_o will_v turn_v my_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o adverse_a event_n drive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o town_n for_o practise_v of_o war_n do_v teach_v we_o not_o only_o to_o force_v other_o but_o also_o where_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o certain_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o good_a to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n besiege_v batter_a or_o assault_v see_v as_o place_n be_v take_v either_o by_o want_n through_o long_a siege_n or_o by_o intelligence_n and_o treachery_n or_o else_o by_o force_n those_o to_o who_o prince_n commit_v their_o guard_n be_v diligent_o to_o encounter_v these_o thing_n with_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a first_o then_o with_o watchfulness_n &_o care_n and_o last_o by_o strength_n of_o man_n &_o wall_n they_o that_o take_v on_o they_o to_o defend_v town_n neither_o well_o provide_v nor_o fence_v howsoever_o they_o show_v therein_o courage_n yet_o do_v they_o show_v no_o jot_n of_o wisdom_n in_o it_o for_o oft_o time_n they_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o hurt_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n both_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n &_o in_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o better_o it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n or_o to_o yield_v then_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o reason_n in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v blame_v they_o if_o they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v certain_a town_n of_o apulia_n and_o lucania_n against_o annibal_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o composition_n which_o also_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n permit_v to_o their_o people_n 1._o people_n case_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n be_v blame_v by_o pompey_n for_o that_o he_o rash_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o corfinium_n without_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n dandelot_n hang_v up_o a_o certain_a companion_n that_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o paltry_a castle_n without_o view_n of_o the_o canon_n albeit_o he_o see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o deed_n less_o favour_n do_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yield_v to_o those_o that_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o will_v notwithstanding_o hold_v out_o until_o they_o be_v force_v 2._o force_v se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conseruaturum_fw-la dixit_fw-la caesar_n si_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ary_n murum_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o caesar_n do_v not_o easy_o spare_v they_o that_o hold_v out_o until_o he_o have_v shake_v their_o wall_n those_o that_o otherwise_o yield_v he_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n the_o first_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o town_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v possible_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o force_n that_o come_v against_o it_o or_o no._n for_o 34._o for_o nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la eotum_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la deserenda_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la potes_fw-la liu._n 34._o as_o we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n that_o may_v be_v defend_v so_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n not_o tenable_a the_o roman_n while_n annibal_n range_v up_o &_o down_o italy_n burn_v those_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o like_a do_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o 34._o the_o ceterus_fw-la praâ—ldiis_fw-la firmââ—unt_fw-la liu._n 34._o rest_n they_o keep_v with_o strong_a garrison_n liu._n garrison_n liu._n antiochus_n do_v foolish_o in_o abandon_v lysimachia_n which_o for_o the_o provision_n &_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n may_v have_v hold_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o bay_n one_o whole_a year_n the_o like_a error_n do_v 45._o do_v transâ—untibâ—â—_n romanis_n claustra_fw-la à _fw-la front_n &_o tergo_fw-la deseruit_fw-la liu._n 44._o &_o 45._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n commit_v who_o see_v the_o roman_n approach_v forsake_v those_o strayt_n which_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o may_v have_v shut_v they_o in_o both_o behind_o &_o before_o likewise_o be_v the_o gaul_n tax_v by_o 7._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n &_o commandment_n they_o will_v needs_o defend_v auaricum_n against_o caesar_n some_o do_v commend_v the_o french_a that_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o paltry_a town_n of_o late_a year_n have_v willing_o hazard_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o dorat_n in_o limages_n lusignen_n in_o poitou_n bray_n upon_o seyne_n nogent_n &_o such_o like_a which_o have_v be_v take_v diverse_a of_o they_o by_o assault_n only_o of_o shot_n but_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o commendation_n if_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n let_v those_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o their_o action_n consider_v what_o town_n may_v be_v guard_v what_o not_o what_o be_v difficult_a to_o guard_v before_o they_o take_v on_o they_o to_o guard_v they_o great_a city_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a force_n that_o be_v able_a to_o straight_o they_o &_o keep_v they_o from_o victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n that_o paris_n have_v hold_v out_o of_o late_a time_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o adversary_n &_o their_o great_a succour_n be_v cause_n gant_n likewise_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o hold_v out_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v not_o besiege_v so_o great_a a_o city_n but_o if_o that_o such_o city_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o victual_n they_o can_v not_o long_o endure_v it_o when_o the_o protestant_n in_o an._n 1567._o do_v but_o hinder_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o country_n people_n to_o paris_n the_o city_n be_v in_o extremity_n &_o far_o great_a it_o be_v in_o be_v besiege_v by_o this_o king_n for_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n no_o provision_n can_v serve_v any_o long_a time_n the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gaul_n and_o â—_o and_o caes_n bell_n gall_n â—_o belgian_n think_v to_o oppress_v caesar_n with_o multitude_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o they_o see_v that_o such_o number_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v with_o victual_n &_o therefore_o not_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v force_v to_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o but_o against_o a_o small_a force_n great_a city_n be_v most_o strong_a for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v strait_v of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o breach_n and_o repair_v it_o so_o that_o to_o a_o great_a force_n great_a city_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v to_o a_o small_a army_n that_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n compass_v the_o same_o about_o they_o be_v impregnable_a contrariwise_o small_a pile_n or_o castle_n hardly_o resist_v a_o great_a force_n first_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n within_o to_o make_v retrenchment_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n
for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o yet_o through_o either_o long_a siege_n or_o want_v of_o supply_n or_o succour_n can_v hold_v the_o place_n no_o long_o let_v he_o before_o he_o attempt_v extremity_n declare_v his_o estate_n to_o those_o that_o give_v he_o the_o place_n to_o guard_v after_o that_o if_o he_o neither_o receive_v succour_n nor_o answer_n let_v he_o call_v the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o chief_a citizen_n to_o counsel_n and_o resolve_v in_o time_n what_o to_o do_v the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v resolve_v be_v whether_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o place_n may_v be_v defend_v any_o long_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o number_n of_o serviceable_a man_n of_o the_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v almost_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o despair_n of_o succour_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o can_v long_o be_v defend_v the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v upon_o honourable_a composition_n or_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o forsake_v in_o this_o case_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v for_o better_v it_o be_v to_o run_v into_o any_o hazard_n yea_o and_o to_o die_v fight_v then_o to_o yield_v to_o he_o that_o perform_v no_o promise_n and_o kill_v and_o massacer_v man_n after_o yield_v if_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v best_o to_o attempt_v to_o escape_v by_o break_v through_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o at_o what_o time_n and_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o 26._o the_o ala_fw-la equitum_fw-la numidarum_fw-la prae_fw-la sidio_fw-la salapiae_fw-la relicta_fw-la eruptionem_fw-la tentavit_fw-la liu._n 26._o numidian_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n at_o salapia_n when_o the_o town_n be_v betray_v and_o enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n a_o course_n commendable_a although_o it_o succeed_v not_o they_o of_o plataea_n drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n by_o the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o lacedaemonian_n that_o besiege_v they_o when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o tempestuous_a night_n go_v over_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o bank_n and_o so_o escape_v they_o of_o 23_o of_o acerrani_fw-la desperata_fw-la tutela_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ubi_fw-la circumuallari_fw-la vrbis_fw-la moenia_fw-la viderunt_fw-la priusquam_fw-la continuarentur_fw-la hostium_fw-la opera_fw-la per_fw-la inteâ—missa_fw-la munimenta_fw-la neglectásque_fw-la custodias_fw-la silentio_fw-la noctis_fw-la dilapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 23_o acerrae_n despair_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n when_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v to_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o before_o that_o his_o work_n be_v continue_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o silent_a night_n pass_v through_o where_o least_o resistance_n be_v make_v escape_v the_o same_o be_v likewise_o attempt_v by_o the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gaul_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n in_o auaricum_n the_o people_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n defend_v themselves_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a against_o caesar_n &_o when_o they_o see_v the_o case_n desperate_a convey_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o flee_v away_o attilius_n when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v the_o town_n of_o locri_n against_o annibal_n counsel_v the_o townsman_n to_o compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n convey_v himself_o and_o the_o garrison_n away_o by_o water_n such_o as_o have_v mean_n to_o escape_v &_o choose_v rather_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o do_v so_o utter_o mislike_v that_o they_o refuse_v to_o redeem_v those_o that_o have_v yield_v themselves_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cannae_n albeit_o they_o may_v have_v ransom_v they_o with_o very_o little_a money_n yet_o those_o that_o purpose_n to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o many_o thing_n before_o they_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n first_o of_o the_o time_n second_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o purpose_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v fill_v the_o ditch_n of_o his_o camp_n if_o any_o be_v and_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n three_o of_o the_o place_n where_o to_o retreat_n last_o in_o what_o order_n that_o both_o they_o may_v force_v those_o that_o resist_v and_o escape_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o hope_n either_o to_o hold_v out_o or_o to_o escape_v by_o flight_n then_o be_v we_o to_o try_v what_o composition_n we_o can_v have_v and_o that_o in_o afric_n in_o publius_n sitius_n civitatum_fw-la obsessarum_fw-la quae_fw-la conditione_n oblatas_fw-la recusarant_n cive_v interficit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n time_n so_o do_v the_o roman_n besiege_v by_o the_o samnite_n in_o the_o strait_a at_o caudium_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n dislike_v with_o the_o garrison_n at_o casilinum_n that_o compound_v with_o annibal_n nay_o they_o 23._o they_o livi._n 23._o reward_v they_o for_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o have_v no_o other_o victual_n but_o nut_n and_o root_n nicolas_n serin_n refuse_v necessary_a condition_n of_o peace_n offer_v he_o by_o soliman_n that_o besiege_v he_o in_o sige_v lose_v himself_o and_o many_o other_o brave_a man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o the_o fact_n of_o 32._o of_o livi._n 32._o aenesidemus_n governor_n of_o argos_n who_o when_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v the_o city_n be_v surrender_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v arm_v himself_o alone_o in_o the_o place_n then_o to_o depart_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v lament_v then_o commend_v or_o follow_v necessary_a composition_n therefore_o so_o it_o be_v in_o extremity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v but_o yet_o while_o we_o talk_v of_o composition_n we_o be_v to_o 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appoint_v far_o from_o the_o town_n that_o the_o soldier_n within_o hear_v nothing_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o diverse_a parleye_n during_o the_o last_o siege_n of_o rochel_n in_o capitulation_n two_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v respect_v first_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v honourable_a and_o favourable_a second_o that_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v the_o most_o reasonable_a composition_n that_o may_v be_v be_v when_o they_o within_o keep_v the_o place_n still_o pay_v only_o certain_a money_n or_o lose_v only_o some_o other_o commodity_n so_o rome_n be_v redeem_v from_o porsena_n that_o besiege_v it_o and_o so_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o capitol_n redeem_v themselves_o and_o rochel_n escape_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o beesiegd_v the_o town_n by_o compound_v for_o money_n contrariwise_o of_o all_o point_n it_o be_v most_o extreme_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o saguntins_n will_v have_v yield_v up_o their_o town_n to_o annibal_n and_o consent_v to_o have_v dwell_v some_o other_o where_o they_o may_v have_v save_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n but_o they_o will_v not_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o when_o those_o that_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o certain_a tribute_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o place_n under_o his_o dominion_n if_o then_o by_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n we_o may_v redeem_v ourselves_o and_o our_o city_n drive_v to_o such_o extremity_n let_v we_o not_o prize_v gold_n above_o safety_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o be_v not_o in_o extremity_n let_v we_o not_o sell_v our_o advantage_n for_o money_n when_o i_o read_v former_a history_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o baseness_n of_o many_o of_o our_o nation_n that_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v buy_v out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o money_n and_o lament_v that_o