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city_n abandon_v acceptable_a temple_n 29 3 7.0571 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54666 Antiquitas theologica & gentilis, or, Two discourses the first, concerning the original of churches and their direct or collateral endowments : the second, touching the religion of the gentiles, their temples, priests, sacrifices and other ancient rituals : work necessary for divines, lawyers, antiquaries, historians and poets / by Thomas Philipot ... Philipot, Thomas, d. 1682. 1670 (1670) Wing P1990; ESTC R894 37,666 180

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help_v and_o hurt_v which_o ●●us_o incorporate_v he_o say_v be_v ●●iled_v by_o the_o egyptian_n statuas_n ●nimatas_fw-la spiritu_fw-la &_o sensu_fw-la plenas_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o mystery_n be_v ●hat_n image_n be_v make_v as_o body_n 〈◊〉_d be_v inform_v with_o daemon_n as_o ●ith_n soul_n so_o that_o a_o image_n ●as_v but_o a_o ambush_n or_o engine_n 〈◊〉_d catch_n daemon_n and_o a_o arti●●e_n so_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o place_n ●at_a they_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o condon_v it_o and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d reason_n they_o bind_v their_o image_n with_o such_o massy_a ligature_n and_o chain_n hope_v that_o by_o these_o restraint_n and_o confinement_n they_o may_v so_o oblige_v they_o to_o fix_v their_o residence_n in_o those_o receptacle_n that_o no_o charm_n or_o magical_a address_n may_v seduce_v they_o to_o desert_n that_o place_n or_o station_n they_o be_v not_o only_o engage_v to_o protect_v but_o likewise_o to_o assert_v a_o transcript_n of_o which_o charm_n or_o address_v as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o macrobius_n i●_n his_o saturnalia_fw-la be_v here_o represent_v the_o word_n make_v to_o speak_v english_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o thou_o especial_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o this_o city_n and_o people_n i_o pray_v and_o beseech_v and_o with_o your_o leave_n require_v you_o to_o abandon_v the_o people_n and_o city_n of_o carthage_n t●_n forsake_v the_o place_n temple_n ceremony_n and_o enclosure_n of_o their_o city_n to_o go_v away_o from_o they_o and_o to_o strike_v some_o terror_n and_o astonishment_n into_o that_o people_n and_o city_n and_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o i_o and_o i_o and_o that_o our_o city_n place_n temple_n ceremony_n be_v more_o acceptable_a and_o better_o like_v of_o you_o and_o that_o you_o will_v take_v the_o charge_n of_o i_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o my_o soldier_n or_o as_o we_o may_v know_v and_o understand_v it_o if_o you_o do_v so_o i_o vow_v to_o 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jupiter_n teretrius_n and_o elicius_n jupiter_n teretrius_n be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o globous_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v teres_fw-la &_o rotundus_fw-la and_o which_o he_o be_v ensculpt_v with_o in_o ancient_a coin_n sometime_o support_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o sometime_o tread_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o foot_n or_o rather_o from_o terendo_fw-la host_n from_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a grandeur_n second_o he_o be_v style_v jupiter_n elicius_n ab_fw-la eliciendo_fw-la suppetias_fw-la because_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v engage_v in_o perplex_a difficulty_n he_o rescue_v they_o from_o those_o prejudices_fw-la by_o a_o extraordinary_a supply_n and_o support_v juno_n likewise_o have_v several_a title_n attribute_v to_o she_o she_o be_v style_v nebo_n and_o baaltiis_fw-la among_o the_o assyrian_n and_o soticena_n sospitatrix_fw-la and_o opipena_n among_o the_o roman_n because_o she_o be_v favourable_a and_o helpful_a to_o woman_n in_o 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at_o athens_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o most_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o that_o of_o jupiter_n at_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o capitol_n the_o temple_n of_o mercy_n at_o athens_n sti●ed_v the_o asylum_n which_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o delinquent_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o son_n of_o hercules_n theseus_n have_v erect_v one_o before_o style_v theseum_n in_o imitation_n and_o proportion_n to_o which_o romulus_n institute_v his_o asylum_n at_o rome_n at_o first_o the_o deity_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v no_o temple_n at_o all_o but_o be_v ado●ed_v either_o on_o hill_n or_o in_o grove_n ●●crops_n be_v the_o first_o as_o some_o affirm_v who_o erect_v a_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d athens_n as_o janus_n do_v in_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v no_o other_o temple_n but_o the_o sepulcher_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o temple_n of_o the_o celestial_a god_n be_v establish_v upon_o the_o ground_n those_o of_o the_o infernal_a under_o near_a sparta_n jupiter_n have_v a_o temple_n style_v scotinon_n from_o the_o darkness_n of_o it_o be_v obscure_v with_o grove_n there_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chapel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chapel_n of_o the_o destiny_n the_o place_n where_o they_o establish_v their_o assembly_n and_o sermon_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o temple_n have_v the_o denomination_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o those_o dark_a exhalation_n that_o issue_v from_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o incense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o general_a name_n for_o temple_n because_o the_o god_n dwell_v in_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v render_v holy_a by_o consecration_n they_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o idol_n stand_v be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o with_o delubrum_fw-la among_o the_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●o●●ut_o or_o set_v apart_o and_o do_v sometime_o denote_v the_o temple_n because_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o vulgar_a use_n for_o such_o a_o superstitious_a honour_n do_v they_o devote_v to_o its_o structure_n that_o they_o leap_v over_o its_o threshold_n out_o of_o a_o dread_n they_o may_v pollute_v it_o by_o tread_v on_o ●t_a nor_o do_v they_o pass_v by_o any_o temple_n without_o pay_v some_o veneration_n to_o it_o and_o such_o a_o confident_a security_n do_v they_o repose_v in_o these_o ●difices_n that_o here_o they_o lodge_v their_o treasure_n sacrilege_n be_v then_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o execrable_a impiety_n nay_o such_o a_o venerable_a esteem_n do_v the_o gentile_n ascribe_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o black_a tincture_n but_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o pisistratus_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n hence_o when_o the_o greek_n will_v express_v any_o danger_n 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in_o the_o morning_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n in_o the_o evening_n to_o their_o demigod_n or_o hero_n the_o greek_n do_v not_o as_o the_o roman_n grind_v the_o corn_n they_o place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o victim_n but_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o mass_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o ancient_a mode_n of_o feed_v before_o grind_v of_o corn_n be_v institute_v they_o be_v accustom_v also_o after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o feast_n to_o burn_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o sprinkle_v wine_n on_o it_o to_o specify_v that_o after_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o tongue_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o silence_n and_o nothing_o divulge_v that_o be_v utter_v in_o time_n of_o festivity_n this_o rite_n be_v also_o solemnize_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mercury_n who_o be_v in_o their_o estimate_n the_o patron_n of_o eloquence_n and_o deity_n of_o sleep_n and_o therefore_o about_o that_o time_n that_o be_v devote_v to_o repose_v the_o tongue_n be_v sacrifice_v the_o grecian_a priest_n be_v accustom_v in_o a_o irregular_a dance_n to_o run_v about_o their_o altar_n begin_v first_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o insinuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v by_o ancient_a astronomer_n style_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o they_o begin_v their_o measure_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o sphere_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n bloody_a victim_n in_o the_o public_a vogue_n fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o impure_a but_o myrrh_n frankincense_n and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o mild_a appellation_n of_o pure_a oblation_n confer_v upon_o they_o the_o fleshy_a morsel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v style_v ●heothyta_fw-la the_o person_n who_o collect_v the_o consecrate_a corn_n be_v name_v parasiti_fw-la the_o officer_n that_o officiate_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v entitle_v orgeones_n philothytae_fw-la be_v those_o superstitious_a devoto_n that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n though_o never_o so_o despicable_a do_v offer_v up_o sacrifice_n and_o because_o much_o wine_n be_v drink_v after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o solemnity_n which_o dissolve_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n into_o excess_n &_o disorder_n therefore_o critic_n extract_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o sacrifice_v have_v take_v in_o piece_n most_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o compound_v the_o gentile_a superstition_n i_o shall_v now_o describe_v those_o festival_n customary_a among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n first_o because_o they_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n second_o because_o many_o hold_v some_o correspondence_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v first_o copy_v from_o that_o original_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o of_o
the_o greek_n and_o first_o they_o have_v their_o theoxenia_n feast_n devote_v to_o the_o whole_a retinue_n of_o deity_n and_o therefore_o style_v by_o the_o latin_n dies_fw-la pandicularis_fw-la and_o communicarius_fw-la it_o be_v principal_o observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o foreign_a god_n or_o the_o god_n or_o genii_n of_o hospitality_n sometime_o likewise_o they_o be_v devote_v to_o apollo_n who_o from_o thence_o be_v style_v theoxenius_n they_o entitle_v their_o first_o institution_n to_o the_o dioscuri_n or_o castor_n &_o pollux_n anacalypteria_n be_v feast_n dedicate_v by_o the_o rustic_n to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n upon_o the_o inning_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o bride_n upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o marriage_n because_o then_o the_o bride_n that_o have_v be_v before_o cloister_v up_o in_o her_o father_n house_n begin_v to_o be_v reveal_v and_o discover_v hence_o the_o present_v the_o bridegroom_n endow_v she_o with_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o anacalypteria_n anthisteria_n be_v feast_n devote_v to_o bacchus_n observe_v in_o the_o month_n anthistorion_n suppose_v by_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v august_n name_v so_o because_o the_o athenian_a child_n be_v then_o crown_v with_o garland_n of_o flower_n aletis_n be_v a_o feast_n that_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o icarius_n and_o erigone_n anthesphoria_n or_o theogamia_n be_v feast_n offer_v up_o to_o proserpina_n the_o first_o be_v name_v so_o because_o pluto_n ravish_v that_o goddess_n when_o she_o be_v gather_v of_o flower_n apatorion_n be_v a_o athenian_a feast_n maintain_v for_o four_o day_n or_o as_o some_o assent_n only_o for_o three_o ascolia_fw-la be_v feast_n dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n deduce_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bladder_n because_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o theatre_n they_o be_v accustom_v during_o these_o solemnity_n to_o dance_v upon_o bladder_n blow_v and_o oil_v only_o with_o one_o foot_n that_o by_o fall_v they_o may_v foment_n mirth_n boedromia_fw-la be_v feast_n celebrate_v at_o athens_n with_o clamour_n and_o run_v in_o the_o month_n boedromion_n or_o september_n charistia_fw-la be_v love-feast_n where_o those_o of_o consanguinity_n entertain_v each_o other_o with_o gift_n and_o banquet_n chytria_n be_v athenian_a feast_n observe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n wherein_o all_o seed_n be_v promiscuous_o boil_v and_o devote_v to_o mercury_n and_o bacchus_n diamastigosis_n be_v the_o scourge_v feast_n among_o the_o spartan_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a youth_n be_v scourge_v in_o the_o view_n of_o their_o friend_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o diana_n diosia_n be_v feast_n entitle_v ●o_o jupiter_n here_o they_o appear_v not_o with_o jovial_a but_o with_o sad_a and_o deject_a aspect_n elaphebolia_n be_v feast_n consecrate_v to_o diana_n in_o the_o month_n elaphebolion_n or_o february_n wherein_o stag_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o that_o goddess_n ephestia_n be_v theban_n feast_n devote_v to_o tiresias_n who_o have_v be_v a_o successive_a mixture_n of_o man_n &_o woman_n and_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n they_o attire_v one_o first_o in_o a_o masculine_a and_o then_o in_o a_o feminine_a habit._n gamelia_n be_v feast_n offer_v up_o to_o juno_n as_o the_o protectress_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o month_n gamelion_n or_o january_n as_o likewise_o be_v that_o feast_n style_v hecatomb_n solemnize_v in_o the_o month_n hecatombaion_n or_o july_n where_o several_a sport_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v most_o eminent_a be_v recompense_v with_o the_o guerdon_n of_o a_o brazen_a target_n and_o a_o myrtle_n chaplet_n elenephoria_n be_v athenian_n feast_n wherein_o certain_a sacred_a relic_n be_v carry_v about_o in_o a_o consecrate_a chest_n by_o priest_n devote_v to_o that_o service_n gacinthia_n be_v spartan_a feast_n entitle_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n and_o his_o boy_n hiacinthus_n hypoca●stria_n be_v feast_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n for_o rescue_v person_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o casual_a fire_n usteria_n be_v feast_n at_o argos_n name_v so_o because_o a_o sow_n be_v at_o that_o solemnity_n offer_v up_o as_o a_o victim_n to_o venus_n lampteria_n be_v feast_n ascribe_v to_o bacchus_n into_o who_o temple_n in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v flame_a torch_n and_o to_o place_n goblet_n full_a of_o wine_n in_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n thea_fw-mi be_v also_o feast_n devote_v to_o bacchus_n in_o who_o temple_n three_o empty_a vessel_n be_v miraculous_o replenish_v with_o wine_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o the_o door_n be_v secure_v with_o lock_n and_o bar_n the_o chief_a priestess_n that_o do_v officiate_v at_o their_o celebration_n be_v entitle_v thaia_n and_o from_o her_o the_o residue_n thyadae_fw-la theoina_fw-la be_v athenian_a feast_n consecrate_v also_o to_o bacchus_n as_o he_o be_v patron_n of_o wine_n trieterica_fw-la be_v feast_n likewise_o celebrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ●acchus_fw-la every_o three_o year_n megalesia_n be_v feast_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d cybele_n in_o which_o some_o remarkable_a spectacle_n be_v exhibit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n metageitnia_n be_v apollo_n fe●vals_n who_o from_o these_o be_v sti●d_v metageitnius_fw-la and_o the_o mo●th_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ce●brated_v be_v denominate_v metageitnion_n which_o some_o assert_v be_v may_n other_o july_n monophagia_n be_v feast_n among_o t●e_v aegean_n where_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v eat_v in_o common_a of_o one_o dish_n munichion_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n solemnize_v in_o the_o por●_n of_o athens_n name_v munichium_n &_o in_o the_o month_n munichium_n or_o april_n nephalia_n be_v feast_n so_o denominate_v because_o sober_a sacrifice_n without_o the_o brisk_a supplement_n o●_n wine_n only_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o honey_n and_o water_n be_v offer_v up_o at_o that_o time_n to_o sol_n luna_fw-la venus_n urania_n mnemosyne_n aurora_n and_o the_o nymph_n and_o muse_n nuctelia_n be_v feast_n style_v so_o because_o then_o night-sacrifice●_a be_v devote_v to_o bacchus_n wh●_n from_o they_o be_v name_v nuc●elius_n oinesteria_n be_v feast_n that_o gather_v that_o appellation_n from_o a_o vast_a cup_n fill_v up_o with_o wine_n which_o beardless_a youth_n be_v to_o cut_v their_o hair_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ornea_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o priapus_n who_o be_v style_v ornea●es_n from_fw-la ornis_fw-la a_o town_n of_o pelo●onnesus_n oschophoria_n be_v feast_n at_o a●hens_n institute_v by_o theseus_n when_o ●e_v return_v mourning_n from_o ●reet_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n aegeus_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o noble_a youth_n ●arried_v vine-branche_n into_o mi●erva's_n temple_n panathenaia_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a feast_n celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n at_o athens_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n at_o this_o time_n several_a spectacle_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o youth_n than_o be_v accustom_v to_o dance_v in_o armour_n style_v perriche_n from_o ●yrrhus_fw-la the_o inventor_n the_o image_n of_o pallas_n be_v then_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n name_v panathenaica_n who_o sail_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o peplus_fw-la whereon_o the_o effigy_n of_o enoeladus_fw-la be_v portray_v destroy_v by_o pallas_n in_o this_o feast_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o feast_n name_v ephestia_n and_o promethea_n it_o be_v their_o usage_n to_o run_v extravagant_o with_o lamp_n or_o torch_n he_o that_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n be_v recompense_v with_o a_o pot_n of_o oil_n who_o first_o institution_n be_v ascribe_v to_o pallas_n and_o not_o any_o but_o he_o be_v license_v to_o transport_v oil_n out_o of_o the_o attic_a territory_n puanepsia_n be_v feast_n that_o extract_v this_o title_n from_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n these_o feast_n be_v devote_v to_o that_o god_n in_o the_o month_n puanepsion_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v october_n other_o july_n sciora_fw-mi be_v athenian_a feast_n which_o have_v this_o epithet_n bestow_v upon_o they_o from_o that_o umbrella_n or_o fan_n style_v in_o greek_a scioron_n and_o sciadion_n bear_v about_o then_o in_o procession_n &_o which_o be_v design_v to_o screen_n and_o rescue_n person_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n these_o feast_n be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n style_v from_o they_o scirada_fw-la and_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o month_n sciorophorion_n by_o some_o conjecture_n deem_v to_o be_v march_n thargelia_n be_v athenian_n feast_n devote_v to_o the_o veneration_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n thargelium_fw-la or_o april_n in_o this_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o earnest_a of_o her_o fertility_n be_v offer_v up_o to_o these_o deity_n and_o boil_v in_o the_o pot_n style_v thargelos_n i_o shall_v now_o describe_v the_o roman_a festival_n and_o those_o be_v either_o fix_v and_o determine_v to_o a_o certain_a revolution_n of_o time_n as_o the_o stativae_fw-la and_o nundinae_fw-la or_o else_o