joktheel_n 2_o king_n 14.7_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o exceed_a strength_n thereof_o keep_v therein_o all_o their_o treasure_n of_o this_o place_n see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o border_a country_n bostra_n now_o busser_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n i_o suppose_v the_o same_o with_o petra_n tor_n or_o el_n tor_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o pitiful_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o foursquare_a castle_n near_o to_o it_o be_v find_v champignon_n petrified_a white_a coral_n seal-skin_n small_a oyster_n and_o sometime_o sea-monster_n like_o men._n they_o report_v that_o this_o be_v the_o haven_n ezion_n geber_n from_o which_o solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o ophir_n mount_v horeb_n and_o sinai_n be_v famous_a in_o scripture_n arabia_n the_o desert_n or_o beriara_n be_v a_o place_n almost_o quite_o destitute_a of_o water_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o well_n the_o water_n be_v for_o little_a service_n ana_n upon_o the_o euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n tribute_n be_v pay_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o best_a place_n in_o it_o there_o be_v one_o king_n in_o arabia_n that_o have_v a_o move_a and_o portative_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o tent_n which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o to_o carry_v where_o he_o please_v sumiscasac_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a saba_n whence_o the_o magi_n set_v forth_o to_o adore_v christ_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o visit_v solomon_n but_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o flood_n nimrod_n sovereignize_v at_o babylon_n his_o brother_n havilah_n seat_v his_o colony_n in_o susiana_n seba_n raamah_n and_o sabbata_n in_o arabia_n seba_n or_o sheba_n fix_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n adjacent_a to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o queen_n come_v that_o visit_v solomon_n as_o he_o suppose_v that_o sabata_n plant_v the_o south-part_n of_o arabia_n and_o raamah_n or_o rhegma_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n towards_o balsera_n where_o they_o build_v city_n after_o their_o name_n mention_v ezek._n 27._o in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o wilderness_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v 40_o year_n here_o moses_n establish_v ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a law_n here_o be_v the_o burn_a bush_n the_o water-bearing_a rock_n the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o horeb_n and_o mount_v hor_n where_o aaron_n die_v the_o happy_a arabia_n hyaman_n or_o aiman_n gemen_n or_o giamen_n turcis_n marmotta_n sarracenis_fw-la sabaea_n plin._n carry_v that_o name_n as_o be_v a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n manna_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n balsam_n benjamin_n incense_n and_o other_o perfume_n so_o that_o if_o aromatic_a gum_n succulent_a fruit_n fragrant_a flower_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o delicacy_n please_v thy_o sense_n say_v arabia_n be_v the_o phoenix_n of_o the_o east_n and_o with_o danaeus_n the_o epitome_n of_o delight_n and_o with_o st._n austin_n paradise_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o country_n enrich_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o fountain_n who_o water_n be_v medicinal_a aden_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a peninsula_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n guard_v with_o two_o castle_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o a_o small_a fortress_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o haven_n the_o portuguese_n when_o they_o first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o city_n as_o also_o of_o ormus_n and_o malaca_n but_o the_o turk_n prevent_v they_o from_o take_v aden_n the_o king_n whereof_o they_o hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v gally_n since_o which_o some_o other_o revolution_n have_v happen_v so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v again_o dispossess_v the_o turk_n mecca_n and_o meâ—ina_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o which_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o go_v particular_o to_o mecca_n to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o a_o foursquare_a house_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o abraham_n this_o city_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n stand_v about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v who_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o medina_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o albuquerque_n the_o portuguese_n design_n to_o have_v surprise_v the_o port_n of_o ziden_n otherwise_o gidde_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v carry_v away_o that_o mahometan_a relic_n the_o country_n about_o mecca_n produce_v abundance_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o berry_n of_o which_o coffee_n be_v make_v kufa_fw-la or_o kalufa_n the_o holy_a city_n call_v rastack_n when_o wall_v by_o omir_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o mortis-ali_n saint_n king_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o persian_n medina_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o mahomet_n as_o the_o turk_n pretend_v the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n wherein_o mahomet_n lie_v be_v enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n and_o cover_v with_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v every_o year_n make_v new_a and_o send_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n and_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n as_o relic_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o temple_n where_o this_o tomb_n be_v place_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o be_v balsam_n and_o other_o rich_a odour_n ointment_n and_o oil_n continual_o keep_v burn_v they_o will_v impose_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o true_a there_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o it_o for_o democrates_n the_o athenian_a by_o the_o order_n of_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n undertake_v to_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o arsinoe_n all_o of_o iron_n and_o to_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o iron_n sun_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v a_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o prince_n of_o mecca_n call_v sultan_n sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o arabia_n his_o residence_n be_v usual_o at_o almacharana_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n of_o difficult_a access_n sanaa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o arabia_n adorn_v with_o vineyard_n meadow_n and_o garden_n dafar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n next_o to_o zibit_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v fair_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o drug_n spice_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n once_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n before_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o king_n behead_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o aden_n be_v hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v ship._n the_o port_n of_o dolfar_n and_o pescher_n be_v most_o renown_v on_o the_o south-coast_n for_o frankincense_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o other_o mahometan_a monarch_n ofttimes_o send_v he_o present_n and_o the_o first_o allow_v he_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o mahomet_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o pilgrim_n turk_n fartach_n a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n near_o the_o sea_n caxem_n gubelhaman_n alibinali_n amanziridin_n masfate_n mascalat_n and_o jeman_n be_v so_o many_o sultany_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o happy_a arabia_n mascate_v or_o mascatsaif_n not_o far_o from_o rozelgate_n corodanum_n ptol._n macin_n amian_n think_v to_o be_v rhaguma_n rhegma_n of_o ptol._n the_o raamah_n of_o ezek._n 27.22_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n through_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o city_n elcatif_a or_o the_o ancient_a gerra_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o labsa_n or_o lazarch_v sohar_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n have_v also_o former_o the_o trade_n but_o since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o ormus_n and_o gombron_n mocha_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o open_a city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o small_a castle_n in_o it_o there_o live_v jew_n persian_n armenian_n indian_n and_o banian_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o
overflow_v the_o land_n where_o they_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o mud_n inrich_v the_o soil_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v schleswyck_n slesuicum_n &_o heideba_n testae_fw-la crantzio_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o head_n of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n slea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 2._o husum_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 3._o hadersleben_a fortify_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n hansberg_n 4._o flensberg_n with_o its_o commodious_a and_o deep_a port._n between_o flensberg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o country_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o angelen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v its_o first_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n 5._o the_o port_n of_o christian-pries_a now_o fortify_v by_o the_o fort_n frederick_n 6._o gortop_v a_o trong_a fort_n or_o castle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n 7._o frederickstadt_a upon_o the_o eyder_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o late_a duke_n intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o trade_n of_o silk_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o he_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n who_o travail_n be_v describe_v by_o olearius_n of_o north-juitland_a north-juitland_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n ripen_v arthusen_n albourg_n and_o wibourg_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v contain_v seven_o wall_v town_n and_o ten_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v ripen_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 2._o kolding_n the_o place_n where_o toll_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o cattle_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n 3._o frederick_n ode_n or_o frederica_n lie_v in_o a_o situation_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o charles_n gustavus_n have_v take_v it_o in_o the_o late_a war_n 1657_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n and_o to_o alarm_n copenhagen_n a_o action_n both_o bold_a and_o unheard_a of_o for_o he_o march_v his_o cavalry_n and_o his_o carriage_n over_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o before_o a_o single_a footman_n be_v afraid_a to_o expose_v his_o life_n the_o diocese_n of_o artbusia_n or_o arthusen_n contain_v seven_o city_n and_o five_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v arthusen_n a_o well_o frequent_v port._n kalla_n a_o strong_a place_n horsens_n and_o renderen_n the_o diocese_n of_o aelbourg_n aelburgum_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n albourg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o limford-bay_n nicope_a hir_v wansyssel_n thy_v and_o scagen_n or_o the_o scaw_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o juitland_n the_o diocese_n of_o wibourg_n have_v three_o castle_n and_o three_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a be_v wibourg_n where_o be_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o juitland_n the_o chief_a island_n belong_v to_o denmark_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a see_v be_v zealand_n fionia_n or_o funen_n alsen_n arroe_n or_o aria_n langland_n laland_n falster_n moon_n huen_n or_o ween-island_n and_o bornholm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea._n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v sucvicum_n mâ—re_n seu_fw-la balticum_n die_v bâ—lth_n or_o oostzee_n belgis_n la_fw-fr mar_n baltique_fw-la gallis_fw-la warezkovie_n more_o russis_fw-la it_o have_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o frâ—tum_n sundicum_n le_fw-fr sund_n gallis_fw-la straet_n van_n sund._n batavis_fw-la oresund_n danis_n the_o sound_n anglis_fw-la so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o often_o sail_v 200_o sometime_o 300_o ship_n through_o in_o one_o day_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n the_o second_o passage_n or_o inlet_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v bâ—ltsound_a or_o the_o great_a belt._n the_o three_o passage_n be_v between_o funen_n and_o jutland_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a belt._n of_o zealand_n zeland_n of_o old_a codanonia_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o narrow_a streight_n above_o four_a mile_n over_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n through_o which_o all_o ship_n must_v pass_v that_o have_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n in_o these_o sea_n and_o pay_v a_o toll_n or_o imposition_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n or_o bill_n of_o lade_n by_o which_o arise_v his_o great_a revenue_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v build_v two_o very_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o in_o this_o isle_n call_v cronenburg_n the_o most_o delightful_a seat_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v a_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o ship_n that_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o other_o in_o schonen_fw-mi or_o scandia_n call_v elsenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n our_o eastland-fleet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o be_v sink_v in_o case_n they_o pass_v this_o sound_n or_o strait_n of_o elsenour_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o adventure_n have_v only_o one_o man_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o minion_n and_o keep_v their_o course_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n without_o any_o wound_n receive_v forward_o and_o back_o again_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v haphnia_n kiobenhaven_n danis_n koppenhagen_n ger._n kopenhaven_n belg._n copenhage_n gal._n copenhagen_n angl._n the_o meet_v opolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o university_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a arsenal_n in_o europe_n wherein_o be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n six_o foot_n diameter_n christiern_n the_o four_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o armager_n join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christierns_n haven_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o new_a town_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n the_o mint_n the_o exchange_n and_o the_o arsenal_n before_o mention_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a the_o citizen_n now_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n roschildt_n be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o to_o the_o strong_a castle_n and_o palace_n of_o cronenberg_n the_o fortification_n whereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n enlarge_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o the_o swede_n by_o a_o stratagem_n sept._n the_o six_o 1658_o be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n fredericksberg_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n oftentimes_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n retirement_n but_o most_o famous_a for_o that_o solemn_a interview_n and_o entertainment_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschildt_n treaty_n other_o place_n be_v kallenburg_n rinstead_n koge_n korsoer_fw-mi be_v the_o place_n where_o k._n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n aug._n 8._o 1658_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n nestwood_n waringburg_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n set_v his_o foot_n in_o zealand_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n in_o this_o island_n be_v reckon_v 340_o village_n the_o island_n of_o fionia_n or_o funen_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o zealand_n and_o juitland_n separate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o belt_n from_o the_o last_o by_o a_o narrow_a call_v midle-far-sound_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v the_o well_o trade_a odensee_n a_o episcopal_n see_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o keep_v at_o copenhagen_n adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n and_o neat_a building_n near_o this_o place_n count_n guldenlew_v the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n be_v overtake_v in_o his_o coach_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n other_o town_n be_v
make_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o order_n swedeland_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o scandinavia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o cold_a wether_n be_v there_o very_o long_o and_o sometime_o very_o bitter_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v use_v of_o fur_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n they_o only_o wear_v nightcap_n woollen-glove_n just-a-corps_n and_o make_v great_a fire_n of_o wood_n with_o which_o they_o be_v well_o store_v there_o be_v so_o few_o sick_a people_n among_o they_o that_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n have_v little_a or_o no_o practice_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v equal_o rich_a and_o their_o great_a revenue_n consist_v in_o copper_n whence_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o european_n fetch_v it_o to_o make_v their_o small_a money_n their_o cannon_n and_o their_o bell_n the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n alone_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n above_o 800_o piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v above_o 80000._o upon_o review_v of_o the_o militia_n make_v 1661._o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n be_v mustered_n in_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o wood_n afford_v very_o little_a corn_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o poor_a be_v force_v to_o eat_v very_o bad_a bread._n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o copper_n be_v butter_n tallow_n hides_n skin_n pitch_n rosin_n timber_n and_o board_n the_o city_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o fire_n in_o regard_n the_o house_n be_v all_o build_v of_o wood._n the_o lake_n and_o gulf_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trade_n but_o upon_o the_o coast_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venture_v without_o a_o pilot_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o rock_n the_o ice_n there_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o wagon_n go_v safe_o upon_o it_o in_o other_o place_n the_o snow_n afford_v they_o the_o conveniency_n of_o travel_v in_o sledge_n the_o horse_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o keep_v and_o rare_o sick_a they_o be_v well_o use_v to_o the_o road_n they_o carry_v their_o rider_n swim_v they_o ready_o take_v wide_a ditch_n they_o be_v courageous_a and_o nimble_a and_o will_v assail_v the_o enemy_n of_o their_o rider_n with_o their_o heel_n and_o tooth_n both_o together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sweden_n be_v comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o gothia_n suecia_n lapponia_n finlandia_n ingria_n and_o livonia_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 35_o province_n beside_o the_o acquisition_n aforesaid_a wherein_o bertius_n reckon_v 1400_o parish_n the_o two_o first_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o three_o last_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n between_o they_o both_o gothland_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o the_o gâ—s_n or_o false_o affect_v that_o more_o glorious_a name_n can_v well_o be_v know_v be_v divide_v into_o ostre-gothland_n and_o westro-gothland_n and_o those_o that_o conquer_a spain_n be_v call_v visgoth_n calmar_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o swede_n usual_o set_v sail_n for_o germany_n the_o citadel_n be_v as_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o the_o south_n norkope_v be_v full_a of_o copper-forges_a for_o which_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o european_n fetch_v cannon_n from_o thence_o linkâ—ping_v a_o bishop_n see_v where_o olaus_n magnus_n be_v bear_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o charles_n of_o sudermania_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v several_a other_o city_n who_o name_n terminate_v in_o kope_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n â—mburg_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o die_v be_v a_o new_a town_n with_o a_o port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n lodusia_n sans_o daleburg_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n well_o fâ—rtâ—ed_v with_o a_o s_o ring_v castle_n swedeland_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o other_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o stockholm_n or_o â—iâ—_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n accommodate_v with_o a_o royal_a castle_n and_o a_o seaport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n m_o ler_n which_o they_o former_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v cut_v into_o the_o wener-lake_n to_o have_v join_v the_o baltic_a and_o the_o ocean_n together_o so_o to_o spoil_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o wener_n lake_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v 24_o river_n and_o disburden_v its_o self_n at_o one_o mouth_n with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o devils-mouth_n this_o city_n be_v far_o better_a â—urniâ—hed_v than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n with_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o begin_v to_o straighten_v the_o street_n and_o build_v their_o house_n uniform_a the_o harbour_n be_v very_o secure_a so_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v ride_v there_o without_o a_o anchor_n it_o have_v three_o channel_n which_o carry_v the_o vessel_n between_o certain_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o king_n ship_n lie_v at_o elsenape_n vpsal_n defend_v by_o a_o great_a castle_n where_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v and_o where_o former_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o university_n and_o the_o most_o â—ble_n marâ—s_v in_o all_o thosâ—_n quarter_n the_o cathedral_n have_v be_v a_o stâ—â—ilding_n as_o they_o say_v line_v or_o as_o it_o wâ—re_v wâ—d_v within_o woold_n and_o couâ—d_v with_o copper_n carâ—lâ—taâ—_n upon_o the_o wener_n be_v notâ—â—or_a its_o abundance_n of_o â—rass_n strongue_n be_v a_o bishop_n sâ—_n ar_n siam_fw-it now_o w_n â—erus_fw-la be_v rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n lâ—ni_n contain_v no_o citi_fw-la s_o it_o have_v only_o certain_a habitation_n divide_v into_o five_o country_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o river_n the_o laponer_n be_v very_o small_a the_o tall'st_a â—t_a being_n above_o four_o foot_n higâ—_n nevertheless_o former_o six_o hundr_n d_o of_o they_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o mâ—sâ—ites_n that_o come_v to_o inâ—dâ—_n they_o they_o wear_v no_o other_o habit_n but_o skiâ—_n and_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o so_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o cold_a that_o afterward_o â—ey_n easy_o endure_v it_o without_o any_o clothes_n they_o have_v neither_o woollen_a nor_o linen_n only_o they_o have_v piece_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v chippan_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o necessary_n they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o butter_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o other_o support_v of_o life_n but_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o water_n and_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a deer_n which_o be_v very_o swift_a the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o live_v upon_o there_o be_v a_o second_o part_n of_o laponia_n in_o denmark_n and_o a_o three_o in_o muscovy_n the_o mount_n enaraki_n have_v three_o apartment_n of_o lodging_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n finnonia_n seu_fw-la finnia_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o swedeland_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v for_o their_o brother_n portion_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v aâ—o_o a_o bishopric_n and_o viburgh_n or_o viborch_v a_o chargeable_a fortress_n there_o be_v one_o particular_a place_n in_o this_o province_n near_o razeburg_n where_o needle_n be_v touch_v turn_v continual_o biorneburg_n cajenbourg_n with_o other_o place_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o map_n and_o kexholm_n take_v by_o pontus_n the_o lâ—_n garde_n ingria_n vulgo_fw-la ingermanland_n by_o the_o russian_n isera_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o chase_n of_o elke_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o noteburgh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n â—adoga_fw-la carald_n â—d_a by_o the_o russes_z this_o garrison_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n all_o the_o soldier_n within_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o distemper_n that_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o mountain_n that_o part_n norway_n and_o sweden_n be_v by_o ortelius_n call_v the_o dossâ—_n montes_n sevo_n montes_n of_o plin._n account_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o now_o in_o various_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n not_o much_o material_a here_o to_o mention_v the_o comedy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v copper_n lead_v brass_n and_o iron_n ox-hides_a goat_n and_o buckskin_n tallow_n fur_n honey_n allom_n and_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n natural_o strong_a active_a and_o stout_a soldier_n industrious_a laborious_a ingenious_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n the_o woman_n discreet_a and_o modest_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o by_o ausgarius_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o
upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n flock_v hither_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a langave_n or_o mixture_n with_o the_o sclave_n of_o illyricum_n thus_o account_v and_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o sclave_n settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v poland_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o sarmatian_a county_n but_o whether_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o all_o historian_n be_v stranger_n or_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v uncertain_a since_o all_o ancient_a history_n be_v silent_a herein_o the_o time_n when_o these_o shall_v arrive_v here_o according_a to_o historian_n report_v be_v anno_fw-la 649_o under_o lechus_n a_o time_n indeed_o near_o unto_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o probable_a in_o anno_fw-la 963_o they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n anno_fw-la 1001_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o otho_n the_o emperor_n his_o revenue_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v from_o salt_n and_o tin_n and_o silver_n mine_n his_o household_n expense_n and_o daughter_n portion_n be_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n other_o commodity_n be_v flax_n mast_n cordage_n board_n wainscots_n timber_n rosin_n tar_n pitch_n match_n iron_n pot-ash_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n rich_a in_o fur_n the_o fair_a of_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o muscovy_n near_a cracovia_n or_o crakou_n they_o dig_v salt_n out_o of_o the_o famous_a salt-pit_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n they_o boil_v it_o in_o russia_n but_o in_o podolia_n the_o sun_n make_v it_o they_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o black_a and_o baltic_a sea_n but_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o traffic_n neither_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o hip_n the_o river_n call_v the_o vistula_n &_o vistillus_fw-la plin._n istula_n ptol._n visula_n mela._n bisula_n amin._n vulge_fw-mi wixel_n well_fw-mi weixel_n weissel_n incolis_fw-la vistule_n gal._n vistula_n ital._n the_o nieman_n the_o chronus_fw-la of_o ptol._n memel_fw-la ger._n niemen_n sclavis_n test_n cromero_n &_o decio_n but_o by_o rithaym_n &_o eras_n pergel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n and_o the_o duina_n or_o duna_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o baltic_a the_o borysthenes_n arist_n etc._n etc._n naparis_n herod_n dnieper_n decio_n brisna_n lunel_n beresina_n pucer_n &_o eberstenio_fw-la dnester_n &_o nester_n cromero_n nieper_n mr._n cluver_n briet_fw-la the_o bogg_n hypanis_n arist_n herod_n plin._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o herod_n ptol._n tyra_n of_o strab._n &_o plin._n now_o the_o nester_n or_o niester_n testae_fw-la cromer_n &_o eberstin_n into_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o vistula_n run_v by_o very_o fair_a city_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o take_v the_o vkraine_n into_o his_o protection_n have_v subdue_v all_o podolia_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n kamienick_n this_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o europe_n where_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n free_o retain_v and_o practice_v the_o privilege_n to_o elect_a their_o king_n yet_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a common_o succeed_v the_o government_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n where_o the_o senator_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o when_o we_o name_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n palatine_n principal_a catellain_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n like_o the_o king_n of_o bee_n or_o a_o royal_a shadow_n can_v act_n against_o his_o noble_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n yet_o his_o dignity_n be_v so_o far_o consider_v that_o never_o any_o one_o attempt_v against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n their_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_o free_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o elective_a state_n now_o bereave_v of_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n have_v limit_v power_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o the_o senate_n aforesaid_a 2._o the_o general_a diet_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o republic_n kingdom_n not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n warsaw_n or_o varsovia_n be_v usual_o the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o crakow_n or_o cracovia_n that_o of_o the_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_v the_o king_n and_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o authority_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la for_o than_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_z gives_z audience_n to_o ambassador_n he_o also_o contest_v with_o the_o cardinal_n for_o precedency_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v few_o in_o poland_n his_o revenue_n be_v above_o 150000_o livre_n a_o year_n the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o order_n the_o church_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o all_o sort_n of_o religion_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o roman_n catholic_n be_v most_o predominant_a therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v next_o in_o superiority_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o palatine_n and_o castellan_n write_a fix_v law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o few_o if_o any_o custom_n and_o temporary_a edict_n be_v the_o rule_n both_o of_o their_o government_n and_o obedience_n the_o polander_n wear_v long_a garment_n shave_v their_o hair_n upon_o the_o chin_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o tufft_v of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o remembrance_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o who_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n to_o be_v their_o king._n they_o be_v general_o handsome_a tall_a well_o proportion_v good_a soldier_n and_o speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n very_o fluent_o the_o gentry_n be_v more_o prodigal_a than_o liberal_a costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n delicious_a in_o their_o diet_n very_o free_a and_o liberal_a but_o the_o peasant_n no_o better_o than_o slave_n the_o absolute_a power_n they_o pretend_v to_o and_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o noble_n towards_o the_o commonalty_n and_o feud_n one_o with_o another_o be_v certain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalry_n be_v very_o considerable_a insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o unite_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n above_o a_o 100000_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o their_o fear_n to_o render_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o burgher_n too_o potent_a have_v make_v they_o neglect_v fortify_v their_o towns._n their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n but_o quick_a and_o lively_a pompous_o harness_v in_o silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o weapon_n be_v general_o a_o scymitar_n sword_n battleax_n carbine_n bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossack_n have_v always_o a_o peculiar_a discipline_n in_o war_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n at_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n that_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n king_n bathor_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v to_o they_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n their_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o podolia_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vkraine_n which_o country_n be_v the_o best_a people_v and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o poland_n there_o be_v other_o cossack_n that_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_v which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a flight_n vessel_n and_o to_o plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o lie_n upon_o the_o black_a sea._n some_o year_n since_o these_o people_n revolt_a notwithstanding_o the_o lot_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o of_o kudack_n upon_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o begin_v
the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o great_a turk_n protection_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o rebellion_n of_o whole_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n give_v a_o cruel_a blow_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o poland_n contain_v ten_o great_a division_n four_o to_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n cujavia_n and_o prussia_n the_o royal._n six_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o borysthenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polaquia_fw-la nigra_fw-la russia_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o alliance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o castellain_n and_o the_o castellain_n into_o captainship_n they_o call_v the_o government_n of_o place_n starosty_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o muscovia_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o after_o that_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v the_o year_n before_o valiant_o relieve_v smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n to_o save_v their_o life_n that_o treaty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treaty_n of_o viasma_n gain_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sevierski_n czernihou_n and_o other_o place_n the_o truce_n for_o thirteen_o year_n beginning_n february_n 1667_o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n 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this_o city_n zernesky_n the_o polish_v general_n and_o lubermisky_a the_o great_a chancellor_n vanquish_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o kill_v 14000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o vindaw_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n poland_n the_o best_a people_v be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v cracovia_n or_o crackow_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v inhabit_a by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n jew_n and_o italian_n encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o notre dame_n of_o clermont_n a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n and_o which_o the_o swede_n besiege_v in_o vain_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o sandomiria_n 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poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a over_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v some_o right_n there_o upon_o entry_n of_o good_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n the_o city_n of_o elbing_n contend_v for_o priority_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n to_o maintain_v the_o authoriry_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o swede_n without_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n 1389_o unite_v to_o poland_n 1569._o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o grand_a dukedom_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n as_o many_o great_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o slough_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o ice_n vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n enclose_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o so_o many_o different_a way_n unless_o in_o amsterdam_n a_o liberty_n too_o much_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n eight_o part_n or_o palatinate_v viz_o breslaw_n mâ—â—sco_n mscizlaw_n novogrodeck_n poloczk_n troki_n vilna_n and_o witepsk_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n czernihou_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o rohaczow_n and_o rzeczych_n and_o sluckz_n who_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n in_o lithuania_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o map._n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n
cruel_a war_n the_o whole_a country_n adjacent_a though_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a become_v a_o wilderness_n and_o now_o lie_v waste_v be_v a_o vast_a desert_n 500_o mile_n over_o and_o a_o thousand_o mile_n long_o from_o precop_n unto_o the_o county_n of_o muscovy_n caffa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theodosia_n be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v 4000_o house_n 3000_o inhabit_a by_o mahometan_n turk_n and_o tartar_n about_o 1000_o family_n of_o armenian_n and_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o several_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o big_a but_o fall_v to_o decay_v every_o christian_a above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v a_o piastre_n and_o half_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o southside_n command_v all_o the_o part_n there_o be_v boat_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bassa_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a their_o chief_a trade_n be_v saltfish_n caveer_n corn_n butter_n and_o salt._n former_o possess_v by_o the_o genoese_a but_o take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a 1574_o have_v since_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o 1627._o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o cossack_n 750_o mile_n reckon_v from_o constantinople_n precop_fw-mi in_o latin_a precopia_n seat_v near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o eupeterea_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n bakessy_n serai_fw-fr or_o bassa_n serrail_n be_v the_o residence_n or_o court_n of_o the_o present_a khan_n of_o tartary_n mancup_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o the_o can_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v his_o treasury_n german_n or_o crim_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o khan_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o taphrae_n or_o pliny_n or_o taphras_n of_o ptolemy_n ker_n stand_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n cimerius_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a of_o capha_n not_o far_o from_o the_o panticapaeun_fw-mi of_o the_o ancient_n oczakou_fw-mi be_v situate_v near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o great_a river_n borysthenes_n build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o olbia_n tanas_n or_o tanais_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v 20_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n be_v the_o last_o city_n in_o europe_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o by_o they_o call_v azac_n or_o azow_n 450_o mile_n from_o caffa_n and_o 1300_o from_o constantinople_n in_o 1637_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cossack_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v though_o with_o much_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o army_n of_o sultan_n ibrahim_n for_o it_o cost_v 3000_o spahee_n 7000_o janissary_n and_o 800_o other_o soldier_n beside_o moldavian_n walachian_o and_o tartar_n and_o yet_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o however_o the_o next_o year_n it_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o leave_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o despair_n and_o ruin_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o european_a tartary_n or_o sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v of_o the_o scythian_a race_n but_o in_o chersonese_n itself_o dwell_v the_o ancient_a tauri_n against_o who_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n make_v his_o fruitless_a war_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 700000._o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o unless_o that_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n take_v the_o city_n taphre_n afterward_o grow_v great_a by_o conquer_a the_o asiatic_a tartar_n mahomet_n the_o great_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o caffa_n and_o azow_n thereby_o command_v both_o moentis_fw-la and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o first_o who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o this_o crim_n tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n grow_v into_o a_o league_n and_o though_o the_o can_n or_o prince_n be_v elective_a yet_o he_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o true_a line_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v always_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o father_n and_o constitute_v the_o son_n or_o next_o of_o that_o lineage_n when_o find_v remiss_a in_o afford_v their_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o the_o war_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o disrespect_n or_o want_v of_o duty_n to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n the_o tartar_n be_v esteem_v as_o brother_n or_o near_a ally_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o ottoman_a line_n the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a compact_n to_o descend_v the_o expectation_n of_o which_o do_v keep_v the_o tartar_n in_o much_o observance_n in_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world._n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o tartar_n call_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v such_o incursion_n into_o hungary_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n sack_v and_o burn_v city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o carry_v away_o 160000_o captive_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n for_o this_o merchandise_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n that_o tartary_n afford_v young_a boy_n and_o girl_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o high_a price_n the_o latter_a if_o beautiful_a be_v like_o jewel_n hold_v at_o a_o unknown_a value_n though_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o live_v very_o hardly_o and_o feed_v especial_o on_o horseflesh_n which_o die_v in_o their_o march_n they_o never_o examine_v his_o disease_n but_o put_v the_o flesh_n under_o their_o saddle_n bake_v it_o between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v judge_v sufficient_o prepare_v a_o dish_n fit_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o as_o the_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o diet_n of_o raw_a flesh_n herb_n and_o root_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n naturally_n produce_v without_o the_o concoction_n of_o fire_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o their_o stomach_n so_o also_o their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o hardy_a temperament_n patient_a of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a live_v usual_o upon_o root_n and_o leave_n of_o tree_n their_o town_n or_o village_n consist_v of_o hut_n rather_o than_o house_n or_o hurdle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o coarse_a haircloth_n of_o which_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 200000_o so_o that_o take_v one_o man_n out_o of_o every_o village_n they_o quick_o form_v a_o army_n of_o so_o many_o fight_a man_n these_o portative_a house_n which_o they_o call_v cantares_fw-la they_o put_v they_o upon_o wheel_n and_o dwell_v in_o they_o more_o in_o the_o summer_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o never_o mind_v science_n but_o understand_v what_o they_o know_v by_o common_a sense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o book_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o stomach_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dog_n and_o cat_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o see_v clear_a till_o after_o five_o day_n their_o eye_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o very_o black_a far_o asunder_o but_o quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o be_v rather_o little_a than_o big_a but_o very_o large_a limb_v their_o breast_n high_a and_o broad_a their_o neck_n short_a their_o head_n big_a their_o nose_n flat_a their_o tooth_n white_a their_o face_n round_o their_o complexion_n tan_v and_o their_o hair_n black_a and_o coarse_a whilst_o they_o be_v young_a their_o mother_n bathe_v they_o in_o salt-water_n to_o harden_v their_o skin_n some_o of_o they_o now_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o market_n of_o their_o slave_n throw_v off_o their_o homely_a plad_n to_o wear_v sable_n and_o some_o more_o frugal_a build_v house_n sir_n john_n chardin_n tell_v we_o at_o donslow_n or_o salinae_n 50_o mile_n from_o caffa_n there_o 200_o vessel_n be_v yearly_o lade_v with_o salt_n and_o that_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n be_v a_o tartarian_a habitation_n but_o not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n with_o a_o little_a mosque_n only_o round_a about_o they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tent_n round_o and_o square_a very_o well_o close_v as_o also_o several_a wagon_n well_o close_v and_o cover_v which_o serve_v instead_o of_o house_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o their_o tent_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n as_o also_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o fur_n and_o every_o family_n have_v one_o of_o these_o tent_n and_o two_o other_o one_o for_o their_o slave_n and_o provision_n another_o for_o their_o cattle_n that_o they_o store_n up_o their_o corn_n and_o forage_n in_o deep_a pit_n or_o magazine_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n the_o riotous_a and_o dissolute_a addict_v themselves_o
to_o strong-water_n and_o a_o drink_v call_v beza_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o gluttony_n as_o brutish_a as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a unto_o swine_n have_v no_o use_n of_o sauce_n to_o provoke_v their_o appetite_n but_o rest_v delight_v with_o the_o mere_a contentment_n of_o idleness_n and_o a_o full_a stomach_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o account_n of_o tartary_n by_o massellini_n a_o italian_a physician_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n i_o for_o my_o part_n find_v tartary_n a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n plentiful_a of_o all_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n much_o more_o courteous_a and_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n and_o christian_n than_o the_o turk_n be_v that_o as_o to_o their_o moral_n few_o nation_n less_o vicious_a be_v extreme_o severe_a and_o faithful_a have_v no_o thief_n or_o false_a witness_n among_o they_o little_a injustice_n or_o violence_n and_o live_v together_o in_o union_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o captive_a tartar_n in_o poland_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o just_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o promise_v or_o be_v entrust_v with_o of_o moldavia_n transilvania_n moldavia_n valachia_n bulgaria_n &c_n &c_n by_o robt._n morden_n moldavia_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v great_a walachia_n and_o walachia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o honey_n and_o wax_n for_o which_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o prince_n amount_v yearly_o to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o several_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o scythian_n the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v jassi_n or_o jassum_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n 2._o soczova_fw-mi soczow_n &_o suchzow_n be_v the_o sucidava_n of_o ptol._n ant._n the_o vaivod_n seat._n 3._o chotezin_n arcobadara_n baud._n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n near_o the_o niester_n and_o the_o ordinary_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o place_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v defeat_v under_o king_n sigismond_n augustus_n and_o where_o king_n john_n sobieski_n a_o little_a before_o his_o election_n win_v the_o most_o memorable_a victory_n in_o our_o age._n the_o eastern_a part_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o niester_n and_o who_o use_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o subdue_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o vkraine_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bialogrod_v bialogred_a moldavis_n beligrad_n turcis_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kilia_n be_v the_o callatia_n &_o callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n testae_fw-la laz._n but_o laonicus_n tell_v we_o that_o callatia_n be_v now_o call_v calliacra_n and_o niger_n say_v it_o be_v call_v pandalla_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea._n ackerman_n turcis_n moncastro_n incol_n be_v the_o hermonassa_n plin._n &_o mel._n the_o hermonactus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n nester_n alba._n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n moncastro_n be_v the_o tyras_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la herbersti_fw-la zothezavia_n nigro_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o plain_a of_o budziack_n 12_o league_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a be_v possess_v by_o the_o dobruce_a tartar_n who_o be_v the_o great_a robber_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v about_o 15000_o and_o lie_v about_o bialigrod_n of_o walachia_n walachia_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o transylvania_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o danaw_fw-mi be_v call_v walachia_n transalpina_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o moldavia_n it_o be_v water_v by_o a_o great_a many_o river_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v hospodar_n and_o sometime_o waywode_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z of_o the_o troop_n reside_v at_o terwisch_n incol_n tervis_fw-la gal._n targovisco_n ital._n tergowisch_n germ._n tergovistus_n or_o tergoviscum_n lat._n auth._n olim_fw-la tiviscum_fw-la ptol._n taros_n &_o turo_fw-la testae_fw-la lazio_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n 26000_o liure_v annual_a tribute_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v brailano_n the_o piroboridava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n situate_v on_o the_o danaw_fw-mi memorable_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o slaughter_n make_v by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n zorza_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n take_v by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1596._o bucaresta_fw-mi be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o bridge_n the_o one_o of_o boat_n lay_v by_o sinan_n bassa_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n the_o work_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o transylvania_n transylvania_n erdeli_fw-la hung._n siedm-grodzka_a ziemea_n sclavis_n be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o wood_n or_o rather_o mountain_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n the_o german_n call_v it_o sieben_n burghen_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o the_o saxon_n build_v there_o viz._n hermanstat_fw-la cronstat_fw-la nosenstat_fw-la medwich_n schiesburg_n clausenburg_n and_o weissenburg_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n cicules_n or_o zekler_n saxon_n or_o hungarian_n the_o zekler_n be_v say_v to_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n or_o be_v rather_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o hunns_n who_o quit_v their_o name_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v odious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v settle_v chief_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o orbay_n at_o kisdi_n at_o czick_n at_o girgio_n at_o marous_a at_o arania_n and_o sepsi_fw-la their_o capital_a city_n be_v newmark_n the_o saxon_n or_o hungarian_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n hermanstadt_n ger._n czeben_n &_o zeben_n hung._n the_o cibinium_n &_o hermannopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n yield_v by_o the_o turk_n 1659._o after_o much_o slaughter_n and_o a_o stout_a resistance_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o strong_a city_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n waradin_n or_o wardeyn_a have_v be_v extraordinary_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o make_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o cronstat_fw-la kronstat_fw-la germ._n brassow_n well_fw-mi brassowa_n hung._n brassaw_n incolis_fw-la the_o patrovissa_n of_o ptol._n stephanopolis_n corona_n &_o praetoria_n augusta_n vet._n be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a library_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o academy_n and_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o the_o country_n nosenstadt_n germ._n bistritia_n &_o bestercze_n hung._n the_o nemidava_n vet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a manuscript_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a town_n clausenburg_n germ._n koloswar_n hung._n claudiapolis_n vet._n zeugma_n ptol._n &_o aliis_fw-la besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n defend_v by_o d._n retani_n and_o relieve_v by_o scheniden_n with_o 6000_o man_n 1661._o but_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o zeugma_n be_v the_o zazsebes_n hung._n or_o the_o mulenbach_n ger._n three_o league_n distant_a from_o clausenburg_n towards_o the_o south_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o be_v the_o court_n of_o their_o judicature_n wassemburg_n germ._n gyula-feieruar_a hung._n albajulia_n or_o alba-giulia_n the_o apulum_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n varhel_n incolis_fw-la gradisch_n selavo_n veczol_n &_o venecz_n testae_fw-la lazio_n be_v the_o zarmigethusa_n or_o zarmisogethusa_n of_o ptol._n &_o vlpia_n trajana_n vet._n megy_n or_o medgis_n hung._n &_o megeswar_n medwisch_n germ._n the_o pirum_fw-la of_o ptol._n mediesus_n lat._n segeswar_n incol_n schiesburg_n ger._n sciburgium_n be_v the_o sandava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la lazio_n janova_n besiege_a by_o the_o grand_a vizier_n 1658_o and_o take_v the_o country_n naturally_n abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o hungarian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n subject_n but_o be_v somewhat_o more_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n only_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o transylvania_n consist_v in_o salt_n which_o be_v chief_o make_v at_o torda_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v it_o into_o hungary_n by_o the_o river_n marish_a there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o sometime_o great_a piece_n of_o pure_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n that_o weigh_v half_a a_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o hungarian_n when_o they_o possess_v transylvania_n call_v it_o their_o treasury_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o religion_n in_o transylvania_n for_o catholic_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n
run_v a_o long_a course_n of_o about_o 400_o mile_n through_o carinthia_n and_o hungary_n fall_v into_o the_o danube_n at_o drazat_n over_o against_o erdoed_a or_o erdewdy_a the_o old_a teutoburgium_fw-la of_o ant._n and_o ptol._n d._n brown_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a stream_n as_o high_a as_o villach_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o and_o at_o clagenfart_n he_o pass_v over_o it_o upon_o two_o long_a wooden_a bridge_n and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o 5._o the_o savus_n ptol._n saus_n strab._n in_o ms._n sheldeni_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sabus_n solin_n la_fw-fr sava_n ital._n see_v germ._n le_fw-fr save_o gal._n be_v a_o noble_a river_n arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n between_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n and_o swell_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o river_n after_o a_o course_n of_o above_o 350_o mile_n enter_v the_o danube_n at_o belgrade_n at_o crainburg_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o head_n it_o be_v a_o considerable_a stream_n which_o afterward_o so_o enlarge_v as_o to_o make_v remarkable_a island_n one_o at_o sissex_n by_o zagrabia_n the_o other_o metubarris_n at_o the_o west_n of_o old_a sarmium_n 6._o upon_o the_o north_n of_o hungary_n be_v the_o river_n arise_v from_o the_o capathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v poland_n from_o hungary_n viz._n the_o grand_fw-mi and_z ipola_n which_o unite_n together_o run_v into_o the_o danube_n over_o against_o strigonium_n or_o gran._n 6._o the_o neytra_n which_o pass_v by_o newhausel_n enter_v the_o danube_n over_o against_o komara_n 8._o the_o wagg_n or_o vagus_fw-la which_o stuckius_n say_v equal_v the_o po_n in_o italy_n at_o fristat_fw-la 50_o mile_n from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o danube_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a river_n and_o have_v a_o long_a bridge_n over_o it_o and_o at_o trenschin_n it_o have_v a_o considerable_a bridge_n over_o it_o 9_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o esteem_v fluvii_fw-la non_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la viz._n the_o leytha_n which_o enter_v the_o danube_n at_o altemburg_n or_o owar_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o austria_n 10._o the_o sarvitza_n or_o orpanus_n arise_v near_o vesprinium_n and_o pass_v alba_n regalis_fw-la run_v into_o the_o danube_n at_o jeni_n or_o nova_fw-la palanka_fw-mi over_o against_o bathmonster_n 11._o curassus_n or_o crasso_fw-la fatal_a to_o lewis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o hungary_n 12._o walpo_n or_o vulpanus_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n at_o walcovar_n 13._o the_o river_n bosnath_n boswetha_n or_o bacunthus_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o savus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a surmium_n as_o this_o country_n excel_v in_o river_n so_o it_o have_v many_o considerable_a and_o long_a bridge_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o danube_n between_o grand_fw-mi and_z barchan_n nor_o of_o that_o bridge_n of_o boat_n between_o buda_n and_o pest_n where_o the_o danube_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n over_o which_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o boat_n and_o vessel_n of_o burden_n to_o pass_v nor_o shall_v i_o name_v those_o already_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o handsome_a and_o well_o contrive_v bridge_n at_o calotza_n but_o that_o over_o the_o danube_n at_o esseck_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o other_o build_v partly_o over_o the_o dravus_n and_o partly_o over_o the_o fen_n which_o be_v often_o overflow_v and_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n have_v tower_n build_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n support_v by_o great_a tree_n erect_v under_o it_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o a_o rank_n unto_o each_o arch_n and_o handsome_o rail_v on_o each_o side_n it_o cost_v the_o turk_n 300000_o dollar_n and_o six_o year_n time_n to_o build_v it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v over_o the_o dravus_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o count_n serini_n in_o the_o late_a turkish_a war_n between_o leopold_n the_o emperor_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n four_o 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seat_n of_o a_o biglerbeg_n or_o viceroy_n who_o authority_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o bashaw_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o joachim_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o quit_v the_o siege_n 1598._o or_o 9_o count_n swartzenburgh_n besiege_v it_o but_o the_o attempt_n miscarry_v anno_fw-la 1602_o general_n rosworm_n also_o with_o the_o imperial_a army_n attack_v it_o in_o vain_a whosoever_o shall_v read_v of_o the_o sieges_n of_o 1684_o and_o 1686_o will_v find_v the_o story_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a sieges_n in_o the_o world_n where_o blood_n be_v spill_v like_o water_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n find_v their_o grave_n where_o the_o assailant_n equal_v if_o not_o surpass_v titus_n storm_v jerusalem_n and_o abdi_n bashaw_n no_o less_o brave_o obstinate_a in_o defend_v his_o trust_n than_o villerius_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o
rhodes_n but_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 1686_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n after_o it_o have_v groan_v under_o the_o tyrannous_a yoke_n of_o the_o ottoman_a 145_o year_n be_v this_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n the_o capital_a of_o hungary_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n leopold_n the_o first_o by_o the_o prudence_n constancy_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o courageous_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o musselman_n and_o the_o great_a general_n of_o this_o age._n the_o turk_n have_v former_o experience_v the_o valour_n of_o huniades_n and_o scanderbergh_n they_o have_v fear_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o merceur_n they_o have_v tremble_v at_o the_o conduct_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o valiant_a count_n serini_n but_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v they_o to_o dread_v the_o martial_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o it_o be_v that_o near_a preshurg_n rout_v the_o rebellious_a 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take_v the_o croisado_n and_o be_v install_v at_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n jerusalem_n and_o call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o templar_n of_o st._n john_n but_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladine_n these_o knight_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n from_o whence_o frederick_n the_o second_o send_v for_o they_o into_o germany_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pagan_n which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o 1525_o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o courland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o eichstadt_n or_o aichstadt_n ala_n narisca_n ant._n &_o aureatum_fw-la testae_fw-la gasp_n brocio_n near_o the_o danube_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o laic_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cullembach_n and_o onsbach_n the_o count_n of_o holac_n wertheim_n and_o erpach_n or_o erbach_n who_o find_v their_o original_a from_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemain_n who_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n after_o she_o have_v carry_v he_o upon_o her_o back_n through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v 1._o nuremberg_n norimberg_n nurnberg_n germ._n nerobergae_n &_o noricorum_fw-la mons_fw-la norica_fw-la caesari_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o fair_a most_o privilege_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v in_o germany_n here_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n and_o here_o be_v the_o ornament_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o royal_a crown_n the_o dalmatick_a gown_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v maximilians_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o back_n again_o and_o here_o the_o burgher_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v their_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o alive_a into_o the_o river_n here_o charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o join_v the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o atmul_fw-la rivers_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a but_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n 2._o frankfort_n francfort_n or_o franckfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la &_o francphordia_fw-la helenopotis_fw-la olim_fw-la trajectus_n francorum_fw-la the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o free_a city_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n by_o most_o geographer_n though_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a rhine_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o book-fair_n or_o mart_n in_o march_n and_o in_o september_n for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n frankfurt_n and_o saxenhausen_n by_o the_o river_n maein_o unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n other_o imperial_a town_n in_o franconia_n be_v 1._o schweinfurt_n suevorum_n trajectus_n swinphordia_n &_o suvinfurtum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 2._o rotenburg_n al._n tuberum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o some_o say_v be_v like_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hill_n and_o for_o its_o many_o turret_n 3._o weinsheim_n vinisima_fw-la &_o vinshemia_n winshaim_n 4._o altdorff_n a_o university_n 1623._o of_o hassia_n adjoin_v to_o franconia_n on_o the_o northwest_n be_v the_o landgravedom_n of_o hessen_n or_o hassia_n of_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o family_n the_o one_o of_o cassel_n the_o other_o of_o darmstat_n of_o the_o young_a house_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n be_v cassel_n cassella_n &_o cassilia_n castilia_n cattorum_fw-la &_o stereontium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 2._o marpurg_n or_o martpurg_n marpurgum_n &_o martis-burgam_a mattiacum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la ortel_n &_o amasia_n baud._n upon_o the_o river_n lohn_n a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o landgrave_v have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n 3._o darmstad_v with_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o landgrave_n part_v of_o this_o country_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o celebrious_a in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bannier_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n be_v go_v bannier_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v to_o get_v that_o victory_n at_o homberg_n in_o hassia_n between_o fridberg_n and_o francford_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n sale_n valorous_o defend_v a_o bank_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o halberstade_n where_o void_a much_o blood_n and_o matter_n through_o a_o imposthume_n or_o break_v of_o a_o vein_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o labour_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n boniface_n a_o english_a man_n this_o abbot_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n call_v himself_o primate_n of_o gallia_n his_o county_n be_v call_v buchen_n buchovia_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirchfeld_n betwixt_o hessen_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o intermingle_v lie_v the_o confederation_n of_o wetteraw_n or_o a_o combination_n of_o many_o estate_n viz._n 1._o earl_n or_o count_n of_o nassaw_n from_o whence_o the_o illustrious_a grave_a maurice_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v 2._o solms_n well_o ally_v 3._o hanaw_fw-mi the_o count_n whereof_o have_v large_a estate_n and_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v 4._o to_o this_o country_n belong_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n subject_n to_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o baron_n of_o limborg_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfre_o the_o count_n of_o swartsbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n with_o many_o other_o of_o westphalia_n contiguous_a on_o the_o north_n of_o hessen_n lie_v the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o nourish_v many_o swine_n which_o make_v excellent_a bacon_n and_o abound_v as_o plentiful_o in_o other_o place_n with_o corn._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n count_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o munster_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ems_n monasterium_fw-la ol_fw-la minigrado_fw-it &_o miningrade_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1533_o call_v new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v and_o take_v be_v put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n where_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o fly_n and_o wasp_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n 2._o of_o padeborn_n or_o paderborn_n incolis_fw-la of_o a_o miraculous_a foundation_n 3._o minden_n minda_fw-mi once_o a_o bishopric_n but_o now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o munster-treaty_n as_o also_o be_v ferden_n 4._o of_o osnabruck_n or_o osenbrug_n osnabrugum_fw-la seu_fw-la osnabrucum_fw-la so_o make_v 776._o a_o carolo_n magno_fw-la the_o alternate_a possession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o westphalia_n be_v first_o of_o east-friezland_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o aurick_n or_o auricum_n 2._o the_o count_n or_o prince_n of_o oldenburg_n &_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n gunther_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o however_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o ever_o since_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n ann._n 1448._o 3._o of_o
the_o loss_n of_o martial_a guebriant_n 1643_o for_o be_v a_o retreat_n to_o the_o cimbri_n when_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n wimpsel_n or_o winfelun_n signify_v weibspris_n for_o the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o huns_n upon_o that_o sex._n here_o fortune_n triumph_v over_o valour_n and_o magnus_n duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n 1622._o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o guemund_n gaudia_fw-la mundi_fw-la note_v for_o its_o tournament_n and_o otherdastime_n of_o bavaria_n the_o circle_n of_o bavaria_n bayern_n incolis_fw-la baviere_n gallis_fw-la baviera_n hisp_n &_o italis_n olim_fw-la boioaria_n &_o vindilicia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o duchy_n and_o palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o the_o high_a bavaria_n be_v general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n cold_a and_o barren_a the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n chief_o place_n be_v munchen_n monachium_n or_o munick_n upon_o the_o river_n iser_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n in_o europe_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o the_o wood_n garden_n and_o river_n famous_a also_o for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v a_o vast_a treasury_n herein_o in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v 1._o ingolstat_fw-mi ingolstadium_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2._o regensperg_n or_o regensbergh_n ratisbona_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o its_o long_a bridge_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o town_n imperial_a 3._o passaw_n patavium_n boiodurum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garison-town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n inn_n and_o ill_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n instat_fw-la and_o ilstat_fw-la donavert_n be_v a_o free_a city_n till_o the_o year_n 1607_o at_o what_o time_n it_o incur_v the_o imperial_a ban_n or_o proscription_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o under_o his_o law_n confine_v withâ—n_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n of_o a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a soil_n some_o fresh_a valley_n except_v rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v saltzburg_n salisburgum_fw-la al._n juvaria_n of_o ant._n &_o castrum_n juvaviensi_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n then_o and_o fix_v residence_n of_o part_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o revenue_n be_v the_o large_a in_o all_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n where_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o paracelsus_n the_o country_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v a_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n amberg_n amberga_n cantiaebis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n app._n upon_o the_o river_n ill_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o castle_n of_o luchtemburg_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n give_v name_n to_o the_o lantgrave_v so_o call_v newburg_n upon_o the_o swartzach_n be_v the_o place_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o who_o this_o palatinate_n do_v belong_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o transfer_v this_o palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frederick_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o munster-treaty_n confer_v to_o bavaria_n the_o first_o electorship_n and_o a_o eight_o place_n be_v new_o erect_v for_o charles_n lewis_n of_o the_o rhine_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o gulielmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n the_o latter_a shall_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o new_a create_v one_o shall_v be_v whole_o abolish_v the_o only_a arch-dutchy_n in_o europe_n be_v austria_n or_o oost-reich_a divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a austria_n and_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o as_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n with_o that_o of_o chilly_n and_o marquisate_n of_o windish-marck_n of_o austria_n the_o particular_a dukedom_n of_o austria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n be_v a_o country_n pleasant_a healthy_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n and_o place_n be_v 1._o vienna_n juliobona_n ptol._n vendum_n strab._n vindibona_n ant._n &_o vnidomana_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la &_o ala_fw-la flaviana_n fabiana_n heyl._n wien_n ger._n wetsch_n &_o petz_n turcis_n &_o berch_n testae_fw-la brown._n viena_n italis_n wiedun_fw-la polonis_fw-la widen_v bohemii_fw-la vienne_n gallis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n in_o circuit_n about_o 5000_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o university_n for_o four_o great_a piazza_n adorn_v with_o marble_n fountain_n and_o statue_n for_o its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o steeple_n be_v about_o 465_o foot_n high_a consist_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o carve_v into_o various_a figure_n of_o man_n bird_n and_o beast_n the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o archduke_n gallery_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o otho_n the_o arsenal_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o church_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v worthy_a of_o remark_n within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hochbrug_n or_o high_a bridg_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o two_o street_n at_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n of_o one_o street_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o continue_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n or_o arch_n in_o the_o low_a street_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o suburb_n the_o great_a curiosity_n be_v the_o favorith_n or_o the_o empress_n garden_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o thaun_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ausburg_n and_o other_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o augustine_n the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o spanish_a monastery_n remarkable_a also_o for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n of_o craw-fish_n and_o salad_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v likewise_o account_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o well_o fortify_v build_v with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n obtain_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n by_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n famous_a for_o the_o repulse_v it_o give_v solyman_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n when_o of_o 200000_o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o 118000_o anno_fw-la 1529._o and_o as_o famous_a for_o this_o last_o repulse_v of_o september_n the_o 12_o 1683_o for_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o prime_a vizier_n with_o 200000_o turk_n tartar_n cossack_n and_o hungarian_a malcontent_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n 1683_o and_o as_o valorous_o defend_v by_o that_o magnanimous_a hero_n ernestus_n rudiger_n count_n starenbergh_n as_o governor_n be_v then_o manful_o relieve_v by_o the_o invincible_a prince_n john_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n prince_n waldeck_n p._n salme_n p._n lovis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n baraith_n etc._n etc._n during_o this_o siege_n the_o turk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v 70000_o and_o in_o the_o battle_n more_o than_o 20000_o man_n that_o the_o christian_n lose_v 10000_o or_o 15000_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o about_o 3_o or_o 400_o on_o that_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o turk_n formidable_a army_n be_v total_o
brennoburgum_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o new_a be_v francfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la ad_fw-la oderam_fw-la a_o university_n 1506_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o cornfield_n and_o viney-down_n so_o that_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n seem_v both_o enamour_v of_o it_o berlin_n berlinum_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n residence_n costrinum_n costriin_n custrin_n &_o kustrin_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n say_v never_o yet_o take_v havelburg_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n beside_o this_o marquisate_n whereunto_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v there_o belong_v to_o this_o prince_n the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n in_o poland_n the_o duchy_n or_o moiety_n of_o pomerania_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o earldom_n of_o mark_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n in_o brunswick_n and_o minden_n in_o westphalia_n which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o high_a pomerania_n to_o the_o swede_n the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n and_o lordship_n of_o pregnitz_n in_o silesia_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cotbuss_n or_o cotwis_n and_o other_o town_n in_o lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cutembach_n and_o onspach_n of_o pomerania_n or_o pomeren_n pomerania_n lie_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomeren_n now_o royal_a and_o ducal_z pomerania_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o country_n plain_a populous_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n honey_n butter_n wax_n and_o flax._n chief_a place_n in_o pomerania_n royal_a be_v stettin_n stetinum_n memorable_a for_o its_o brave_a siege_n and_o as_o brave_a defence_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o when_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n since_o restore_v again_o 2._o wollin_n when_o julinum_n a_o flourish_a emporium_n anno_fw-la 1170._o sack_v by_o waldemarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n 3._o gripswald_n a_o note_a university_n 4._o wolgast_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n vsedom_n 5._o straelsundt_fw-mi alius_fw-la sundis_fw-la a_o well_o trade_a empory_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n rugen_n chief_a place_n in_o ducal_z pomeran_n be_v camin_n a_o bishop_n see_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n newgâ—rten_v upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n rugenwal_n upon_o the_o wipper_n be_v all_o considerable_a towns._n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o high_a saxony_n or_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v we_o next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o low_a saxony_n which_o contain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenburg_n meckelburgiensis_n sive_fw-la megalopolitani_n ducatus_fw-la lie_v next_o to_o pomerania_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o rich_a in_o corn._n the_o prince_n or_o duke_n whereof_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o chief_n whereof_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o suevin_n or_o schwerin_n and_o at_o gusteen_n or_o gustrow_n and_o have_v now_o each_o of_o they_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o vandal_n prince_n however_o in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n the_o emperor_n make_v these_o prince_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o indignation_n give_v their_o land_n to_o wallestein_v a_o silesian_n gentleman_n a_o great_a captain_n indeed_o and_o renown_a soldier_n who_o by_o a_o strange_a ingratitude_n and_o devilish_a ambition_n come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n the_o duke_n of_o byron_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v such_o like_a design_n and_o as_o tragical_a catastrophy_n nevertheless_o they_o reentre_v into_o it_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n their_o cousin-german_a 1631._o and_o though_o munster-treaty_n take_v wismar_n yet_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzeburg_n and_o suerin_n turn_v into_o principality_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v wismar_n wismaria_n a_o hans-town_n and_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o baltic_a found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n anno_fw-la 1240._o take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1676_o from_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v again_o 2._o rostock_n rosarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la &_o rhodopolis_fw-la a_o hans-city_n note_a port_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v a_o university_n found_v anno_fw-la 1415._o come_v we_o next_o in_o course_n to_o holstein_n which_o be_v under_o the_o homage_n and_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n we_o shall_v refer_v its_o description_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarosa_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o afterward_o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v these_o dukedom_n joint_o till_o the_o year_n 1430._o when_o they_o be_v divide_v between_o william_n the_o victorious_a who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o brunswick_n and_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o in_o their_o posterity_n both_o these_o dutchy_n do_v still_o continue_v of_o brunswick_n al._n brunswigensis_n appiano_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n etc._n etc._n swell_v with_o woody_n mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercinian_n the_o northern_a part_n more_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n chief_a place_n be_v brunswiick_n al._n braunswyck_n &_o brunsviga_n the_o tulisurgiam_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la appiano_n upon_o the_o river_n oacer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hans-town_n contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v in_o hides_n and_o mum._n 2._o goslar_n gâ—slaria_n a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o wolfenbuttel_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswiick_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a library_n within_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o include_v the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n now_o under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildersheim_n the_o abbey_n quedelnburg_n who_o abbatess_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n hannover_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o duke_n be_v a_o catholic_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v calemburg_n grubenhagen_n gottingen_n and_o hamelen_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o famous_a piper_n who_o in_o 1284._o draw_v the_o boy_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cave_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o lunaeburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la hertzogthumb_n lunenbourg_n incolis_fw-la dutche_n de_fw-fr lunebourg_n gallis_fw-la the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n lunaeburgum_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n vlme_n now_o one_o of_o the_o six_o hans-town_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o salt._n cell_n or_o zell_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bremen_n episcopatus_fw-la bremensis_n this_o diocese_n or_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n be_v a_o country_n who_o extreme_a part_n along_o the_o elbe_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a bremen_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o weser_n large_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o strong_o fence_v and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o dress_v leather_n and_o cloth_n and_o for_o their_o fish_n stada_fw-es stadt_n a_o note_a hans-town_n account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n and_o once_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n now_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n pay_v tole_n strong_o fortify_v bremersforde_n a_o castle_n and_o village_n where_o the_o archbishop_n
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la magdburg_n al._n magdeburg_n antiquis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la pathenopolis_n mesuium_fw-la ptol._n testis_fw-la appiano_n a_o burgraveship_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n re-edify_v by_o editha_n wise_a unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o sex._n her_o effigy_n in_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o 19_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o give_v thereunto_o though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n diana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n large_a and_o fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v once_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n siege_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v 1631._o and_o the_o town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galliâ—_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n account_v the_o second_o of_o bohemia_n and_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o giant_n in_o bohemia_n call_v riphaei_n or_o cerconossi_n be_v famous_a for_o three_o thing_n for_o their_o signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o all_o tempest_n for_o the_o rarity_n of_o plant_n stone_n and_o gem_n there_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o spectrum_n call_v ribenzal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v about_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huntsman_n anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la boot_n tell_v we_o that_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o table_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o art_n that_o the_o jewel_n which_o be_v set_v together_o with_o invisible_a joint_n present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a landscape_n natural_o represent_v wood_n rivers_n flower_n cloud_n animal_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world._n the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
into_o three_o part_n 1._o lega_fw-la della_n casa_n dio_n or_o foedus_fw-la domus_fw-la dei._n 2._o lega_fw-la grisa_n 3._o dicci_n dritture_v or_o foedus_fw-la decem_fw-la jurisdictionum_fw-la zion_n ital._n satin_n ger._n sedunum_n caes_n &_o plin._n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o valesiae_n or_o wallislands_n reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o bishop-see_a seat_v upon_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o high_a the_o strong_a castle_n call_v thurbile_n in_o summertime_n the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n martinack_n be_v the_o octodurus_n of_o caes_n &_o civit._fw-la valensium_fw-la ant._n st._n mauriaz_n agaunum_n now_o st._n moritz_n close_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o gate_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o country_n which_o be_v within_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n where_o be_v also_o salt_n spring_v discover_v an._n 1544._o near_a satin_n also_o divers_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinal_a water_n without_o the_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o surprise_n of_o it_o alarm_v all_o europe_n when_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o count_n fuentes_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mellingen_n bremgarten_n and_o meienberg_n chief_a place_n of_o wagenthal_n lie_v upon_o the_o russ_n river_n biel_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n newenburg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o longeville_n in_o france_n both_o confederate_a with_o bern._n the_o chief_a place_n of_o targow_n be_v st._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n bodenzee_n or_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n in_o make_v stuff_n and_o linen_n clothes_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o be_v name_v the_o abbot_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o italian_a prefecture_n be_v locern_v &_o lorcarnum_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n magione_n the_o verbanus_n lucas_n strab._n &_o plin._n and_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n or_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o latin_n that_o tract_n be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgi_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a people_n heretofore_o of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n do_v contain_v 17_o distinct_a estate_n or_o 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earldom_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o namur_n one_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n comprehend_v antwerp_n five_o signory_n or_o lordship_n malin_n vtrecht_n overyssel_a friesland_n and_o grâ—ningen_n two_o of_o these_o flanders_n and_o part_n of_o artoise_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n brabant_n flanders_n part_n of_o artois_n limberg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a holland_n zealand_n west-freisland_a hainalt_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o since_o this_o union_n they_o be_v govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a estate_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o duke_z charles_n the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n this_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n with_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n of_o 48_o year_n a_o war_n which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o 600000_o man_n and_o 150_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o england_n not_o few_o than_o 100000_o man_n and_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o last_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v force_v to_o continue_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o part_v recover_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n two_o estate_n or_o dominion_n far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n unite_v and_o confederate_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o common_o from_o the_o principal_a province_n holland_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v call_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n but_o of_o the_o late_a year_n the_o french_a king_n have_v conquer_a most_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v so_o be_v also_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o spaniard_n strict_o follow_v the_o romish_a and_o the_o states-general_n indulg_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n but_o countenance_n only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o calvin_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v well_o proportion_v unmindful_a of_o good_a turn_v and_o injury_n of_o good_a invention_n frugal_n and_o of_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o woman_n general_o of_o good_a complexion_n familiar_a active_a laborious_a and_o conversant_a in_o affair_n in_o the_o shop_n and_o house_n their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dutch_a with_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n but_o in_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o france_n they_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a french_a from_o their_o language_n call_v walloon_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o the_o winter_n more_o long_o than_o cold_a and_o the_o summer_n like_o the_o spring_n in_o southern_a country_n the_o soil_n towards_o germany_n be_v woody_n and_o hilly_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o pasture_n and_o meadow-ground_n which_o breed_v great_a
it_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cleanness_n of_o their_o street_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o library_n and_o the_o excellent_a edition_n of_o book_n there_o print_v as_o also_o for_o the_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v that_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o ruin_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n goude_n gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o be_v situate_v among_o spring_n and_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a air_n in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n roterodamum_n the_o place_n where_o erasmus_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n which_o they_o call_v small_a one_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n haga_n comitis_fw-la st._n gravenhage_n la_fw-fr hage_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o a_o village_n the_o best_a build_v and_o as_o delightful_a a_o place_n as_o most_o in_o the_o world._n the_o texel_n texelia_n be_v a_o port_n to_o the_o north._n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n the_o brill_n briela_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o sand_n with_o some_o small_a shelter_n for_o fisher-boat_n with_o the_o island_n over-flac_a and_o gorre_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rich_a and_o daily_a butter_n and_o cheese-market_n gorkum_n gorichemum_n on_o the_o wale_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o holland_n the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n schonhoven_n schonhovia_n the_o strong_a and_o rich_a goude_n gouda_n oudwater_n etc._n etc._n elstein_n on_o the_o yssel_n or_o fossa_n drusiana_n al._n itala_n with_o their_o cable_n cordage_n and_o other_o trade_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese-town_n alkmear_v in_o the_o march_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v tâ—_n alva_n mere_o because_o he_o give_v they_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v important_a enchusen_n or_o the_o zude_a sea_n good_a and_o rich_a havens_n horn_n and_o edam_fw-la famous_a for_o ship_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o sea_n nymph_n that_o learned_a to_o spin_v zealand_n zelandia_n be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v first_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o last_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possession_n that_o of_o vacheren_n walachria_n in_o the_o map_n contain_v ten_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middleburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o wine_n a_o strâ—â—â—_n and_o large_a empory_n flushing_n flissinga_n the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a harbour_n once_o a_o english_a garrison_n and_o a_o cautionary_a town_n where_o the_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o die_v in_o that_o service_n the_o strong_a sea-town_n vere_n veria_n have_v many_o staple_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n famous_a for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o island_n be_v schouwen_v scaldia_n in_o the_o map_n 2._o contain_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v zerick-zee_n note_v for_o mad_a and_o salt_n and_o brauwershaven_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n here_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o mart_a of_o herring_n the_o three_o be_v zuiit-bevetland_a in_o the_o map_n 3_o who_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v go_v the_o four_o be_v dweland_n or_o duyveland_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pigeon_n there_o breed_v it_o have_v no_o town_n of_o note_n but_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o bold_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n under_o mondragon_n across_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1520._o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n tolen_n be_v a_o island_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n divide_v from_o brabrant_n by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n of_o tacitus_n they_o contain_v in_o all_o 8_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marshy_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n unhealthful_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o banks_n the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o vtretcht_a vtricesium_n amm._n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o english_a man_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n and_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611._o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat._n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willibrod_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o german_a emperor_n attain_v unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n together_o with_o that_o of_o overyssel_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n then_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a dominion_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o state_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n first_o call_v inferius_fw-la trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n vtricesium_n amm._n there_o be_v also_o the_o thoroughfare_a rhenen_n the_o fair_a and_o strong_a amersfort_n the_o frontier-town_n montfort_n wick_n de_fw-fr duerstede_n the_o batavodurum_n of_o tac._n &_o ptol._n they_o reckon_v about_o vtrecht_n 56_o city_n to_o the_o far_a whereof_o you_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o one_o day_n gelder_n gueldria_n gelder_n be_v first_o found_v by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppola_n first_o make_v guardian_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o great_a part_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o now_o with_o zutphen_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o golderland_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n stralo_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o arch-duchess_n or_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldria_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n to_o deprive_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o germany_n nimmegen_n noviomagus_n al._n neomagus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldria_n found_v by_o magus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v that_o fort_n knotsenburg_n large_o build_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o batavia_n where_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o inhabit_a arnheim_n arenacum_n in_o the_o veluwe_n the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n thereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemberg_n the_o strong_a and_o martial_a venlo_n venloa_n the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortify_v ruremond_n ruremunda_n the_o strong_a and_o encompass_a frontier_n bommel_n bommelia_n the_o fort_n voorn_v and_o crevecour_n make_v it_o impregnable_a the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o only_o conjoin_v with_o this_o duchy_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v that_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n and_o mirror_n of_o learning_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o this_o province_n also_o stand_v groll_n grolla_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n more_o in_o over-issel_a trans_fw-la issallania_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o issel_n where_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o share_v their_o stream_n together_o by_o mean_n
of_o a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n former_o make_v stand_v deventer_n daventria_n &_o davontria_n a_o capital_a city_n be_v a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n first_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o the_o state_n and_o in_o drow_v stand_v coeverden_n coverdia_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagon_n in_o europe_n and_o zwol_n the_o suvolla_n of_o old_a friesland_n frissia_n afford_v good_a and_o strong_a horse_n and_o cattle_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o prince_n and_o duke_n and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n too_o who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o staveren_n stauria_n franiker_n franicheria_n be_v a_o university_n leuwarden_n levardia_n &_o leovardum_fw-la have_v a_o parliament_n and_o dockum_n docum_fw-la the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n schellingia_n be_v a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n wherein_o be_v several_a tower_n that_o give_v signal_n to_o vessel_n groeningen_n that_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groeningen_n groninga_n and_o dam_n damum_fw-la groningen_n be_v of_o that_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v design_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n not_o able_a to_o take_v that_o city_n yet_o take_v several_a other_o town_n from_o the_o dutch._n the_o province_n be_v full_a of_o pasturage_n which_o afford_v good_a stuff_n for_o fire_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o these_o province_n be_v butrer_n and_o cheese_n the_o rest_n be_v manufactury_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o such_o material_n as_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o be_v fish_n and_o that_o not_o catch_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n neither_o their_o herring-trade_n by_o computation_n be_v worth_a 450000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o codfish_n 150000_o l._n sterling_n yearly_o general_o the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o navigation_n and_o a_o seafaring_a life_n and_o many_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n so_o that_o their_o natural_a inclination_n and_o necessity_n of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n have_v exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o fort_n than_o almost_o all_o europe_n beside_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o just_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n these_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o seventeen_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n nay_o they_o have_v outdo_v some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o europe_n their_o city_n be_v many_o and_o splendid_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o sect_n among_o they_o than_o city_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o creed_n as_o head_n yet_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o meeting_n as_o never_o to_o discourse_n of_o religion_n their_o country_n in_o general_a for_o its_o dimension_n be_v full_a of_o people_n city_n town_n castle_n fort_n bulwark_n etc._n etc._n for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world._n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o much_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple_n commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o to_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v etc._n etc._n which_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a one_o miraculous_a accident_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v because_o mention_v by_o all_o writer_n viz._n that_o margaret_n sister_n to_o earl_n floris_n the_o four_o be_v about_o 42_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n 365_o child_n half_a male_n half_a female_n the_o odd_a one_o a_o hermaphrodite_n they_o be_v all_o christen_v by_o guido_n suffragan_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o two_o basin_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o church_n of_o lasdunen_n the_o males_n john_n the_o female_n elizabeth_n immediate_o after_o they_o all_o die_v and_o their_o mother_n also_o of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o spanish_a province_n vulgo_fw-la flanders_n by_o robert_n mordon_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n these_o province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o subject_a to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n it_o carry_v also_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n from_o that_o province_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o best_a people_v part_n of_o these_o spanish_a province_n four_o be_v frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburgh_n five_o in_o the_o middle_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o malines_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n there_o be_v also_o two_o feif_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v once_o master_n of_o these_o province_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o have_v expend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o war_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o french._n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n flandria_n latinis_fw-la vlaenderen_fw-mi by_o the_o inhabitant_n flandre_n french_a flande_n spaniard_n &_o flandra_n italian_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a city_n and_o the_o lovely_a county_n in_o christendom_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n lie_v bank_n of_o sand_n that_o cover_v very_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n be_v several_a sand_n and_o shelf_n nevertheless_o ship_n ride_v there_o safe_a enough_o it_o former_o be_v divide_v into_o dutch_a flanders_n gallican_n flanders_n and_o imperial_a flanders_n this_o belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n france_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n in_o flanders_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ipres_n and_o lille_n gaunt_n gandaurum_n ghendt_fw-ge &_o gand_fw-mi by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n of_o europe_n but_o though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n that_o still_o bring_v a_o trade_n to_o it_o yet_o have_v it_o not_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o family_n that_o ancient_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n bruges_n brugae_fw-la be_v the_o best_a build_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o gentile_a in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o city_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v some_o few_o year_n since_o make_v another_o able_a to_o receive_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun._n ostend_n ostenda_n be_v a_o town_n who_o haven_n they_o can_v never_o block_n up_o and_o which_o be_v once_o the_o theatre_n of_o war_n when_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n for_o above_o three_o year_n be_v garison_v by_o the_o english_a and_o under_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o at_o which_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n ypres_n have_v so_o many_o channel_n and_o conveyance_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o foundation_n be_v of_o lead_n lille_n insula_n gal._n l'isle_n incol_n ryssel_n or_o ter_n issel_n upon_o dole_n the_o capital_a of_o walloon-flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o commerce_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o for_o their_o fortification_n for_o eminent_a sieges_n or_o remarkable_a battle_n tournay_n tornacum_n &_o dornick_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptol._n civit._fw-la turnacensium_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o ancient_a city_n be_v fair_a great_a strong_a rich_a and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o a_o formal_a siege_n
who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o parliament_n and_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dovay_n dracum_fw-la upon_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v indifferent_a strong_a the_o church_n of_o nostredam_n be_v about_o 1200_o year_n old_a it_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n and_o honour_a with_o a_o university_n courtray_v cortracum_n upon_o the_o lie_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n next_o the_o capital_a place_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v excellent_a artist_n in_o diapr_a linnen-cloath_n dunkirk_n dunquerea_n duinkerk_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o port_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a purchase_n of_o the_o french_a king_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 1644._o graveline_n gravelinga_n grevelinghen_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o very_a considerable_a and_o strong_a town_n furna_n &_o furne_z the_o residence_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xi_o during_o his_o retirement_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o the_o low-countries_n as_o the_o native_n say_v will_v have_v produce_v as_o much_o riches_n as_o the_o indies_n have_v all_o their_o territory_n be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o furne_z near_a nive_n or_o neoportus_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o state_n where_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a person_n sir_n francis_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n the_o victory_n next_o under_o god_n be_v gain_v for_o the_o state_n artois_n artesia_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o the_o pyraenean_a treaty_n from_o which_o it_o be_v dismember_a be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n gallis_fw-la artrebatum_n the_o origiacum_n ptol._n atrecht_n belgis_n the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o consist_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o very_a strong_a since_o the_o last_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o river_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o have_v be_v make_v navigable_a for_o vessel_n to_o go_v beyond_o douai_n hesdin_n hesdinum_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagon_n by_o which_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n bapalma_n be_v a_o place_n that_o can_v well_o be_v besiege_a because_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n lins_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o where_o the_o prince_n of_o ligne_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n be_v take_v with_o 20_o captain_n 6000_o and_o 200_o common_a soldier_n 40_o great_a gun_n and_o 90_o insign_n bethune_n make_v excellent_a good_a cheese_n and_o terroane_n tervanna_n terwin_n be_v know_v by_o its_o ruin_n st._n omers_n audomaropolis_n &_o fannum_n s._n aadomari_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n surround_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o there_o be_v float_v island_n haynault_n hannona_n by_o the_o dutch_a henegow_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o province_n acknowledge_v only_a god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n however_o it_o have_v now_o two_o other_o lord_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mons_fw-la montes_n by_o the_o dutch_a bergben_n the_o capital_a city_n fortify_v with_o three_o moat_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a from_o the_o parliament_n of_o malines_n it_o have_v also_o canoness_n that_o prove_v their_o nobility_n for_o 300_o race_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v near_a mons_fw-la the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o ossory_n do_v wonder_n and_o so_o desperate_o engage_v the_o french_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v never_o so_o rough_o handle_v this_o county_n of_o hainault_n contain_v four_o principality_n barbancon_n chimai_n conde_n and_o ligne_n 3_o marquisates_n aisaux_n terlon_n vergnies_n and_o 15_o count_n the_o estate_n be_v ancient_a be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n by_o alberick_n surname_v the_o orpheline_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n count_n of_o ardenne_n slay_v by_o dagobert_n a_o french_a king_n who_o have_v this_o part_n with_o title_n of_o earl_n give_v he_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o change_v it_o be_v by_o jaqueline_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n surrender_v together_o with_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friesland_n unite_v in_o family_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n in_o who_o house_n the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o french_a king_n now_o remain_v at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n valentiennes_n valentiana_n be_v a_o great_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1677._o lying_z upon_o the_o scheld_v quercetum_fw-la quesnoy_n landdecium_n landrecy_n avenna_n avesne_n philippevilla_n philipville_n and_o marienburgh_n mariaburgum_n be_v strong_a place_n all_o in_o the_o french_a king_n power_n as_o also_o aeth_n athum_n a_o considerable_a town_n together_o with_o binch_n binchium_fw-la marimont_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a house_n in_o all_o the_o country_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n have_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v adorn_v the_o structure_n the_o battle_n of_o senef_n 1674._o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a exploit_n of_o that_o exquisite_a general_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n luxemburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n luceburgum_n so_o call_v from_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n of_o defence_n but_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 1684._o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o aâ—â—enne_n by_o â—â—e_z emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n wenceslaus_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgoign_n have_v a_o city_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n thionville_n theodonis_fw-la villa_n lewis_n the_o 14_o of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o advance_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n ere_o he_o begin_v to_o triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o rocroy_n 1643._o and_o the_o gain_n of_o thionville_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n d'anguien_v montmedi_fw-la mons_fw-la medius_n danvilliers_n damuillâ—rium_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o yuoix_n yuodium_n by_o the_o french_a carigan_n there_o be_v some_o land_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bovilion_n bullionium_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n or_o high_a hill_n whereof_o be_v name_v that_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o builâ—on_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n hubert_n to_o who_o the_o huntsman_n make_v particular_a devotion_n and_o rochefort_n that_o behold_v the_o french_a victor_n over_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o avin_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o brabant_n brabantia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v four_o capital_a city_n of_o as_o many_o country_n brussels_n louvain_n breda_n and_o boisleduc_n brussels_n bruxella_n be_v a_o city_n very_o well_o people_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o who_o palace_n be_v room_n enough_o to_o lodge_v several_a king_n the_o channel_n that_o run_v to_o antwerp_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a undertake_n in_o the_o low-countries_n wherein_o there_o be_v prodigious_a sluice_n for_o the_o make_v whereof_o sum_v of_o money_n no_o less_o prodigious_a be_v expend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n gudula_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sognies_n lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o hunt_v louvain_n lovanium_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n which_o give_v the_o native_n occasion_n to_o call_v it_o a_o city_n of_o scholar_n brussels_n a_o city_n of_o courtesan_n antwerp_n a_o city_n of_o merchant_n and_o malines_n a_o city_n of_o advocate_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o parliament_n tillemont_n be_v take_v
by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n niville_n be_v make_v remarkable_a by_o her_o canoness_n for_o the_o fine_a linnen-cloth_n make_v there_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a highway_n round_o about_o it_o breda_n and_o boisleduc_n by_o the_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n busium_fw-la ducis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o bergenopzoom_a and_o grave_a bergenopzoom_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v to_o spinola_n 1622._o all_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o boisleduc_n be_v so_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o artificial_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o before_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n after_o a_o stout_a long_a and_o resolute_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o arch-duchess_n isabel_n afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o few_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o master_v and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o the_o brabander_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o debate_v of_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n of_o who_o eâ—asmus's_n proverb_n be_v brabante_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la senescunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o whither_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v governor_n which_o they_o call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o it_o atuacutum_fw-la &_o aduatacum_n jou_n becano_n andoverpum_o al._n antuerpia_n antwerpen_n incolis_fw-la antwerp_n ang._n anveres_fw-la hisp_n anvers_n gal._n antorfi_n germ._n anversa_fw-la italiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v it_o his_o holiday_n city_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n in_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o freestone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o be_v succour_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o build_v the_o citadel_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v down_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world._n former_o this_o city_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o have_v contain_v above_o 200000_o person_n and_o to_o have_v have_v above_o 2500_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n ever_o since_o the_o dutch_a become_v master_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o her_o river_n there_o be_v also_o in_o brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergenopzoom_a the_o earldom_n of_o hoochstraten_v and_o megen_n the_o barony_n of_o breda_n die_v and_o grimbergen_n malines_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n her_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o about_o nine_o village_n yet_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o it_o be_v report_a that_o the_o woman_n of_o malines_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lye-in_a go_v into_o brabant_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o end_n their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabander_n namur_n namurcum_n be_v a_o town_n of_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sambre_n fall_v into_o she_o marble_n slate_n and_o sea-coal_n be_v thence_o transport_v charleroy_n carolo-regium_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o the_o low-countries_n since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n limburgh_n limburgum_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v of_o any_o remark_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o walkemburg_n falcoburgium_n and_o dalem_n two_o earldom_n be_v part_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n who_o former_o reside_v at_o tongre_n or_o tongeren_n civitas_n tungrorum_n ptol._n &_o advatuca_n tongrorum_n here_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v after_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n by_o atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o it_o be_v remove_v by_o st._n savatius_n to_o maestreich_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o by_o st._n hubert_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o luick_n or_o leidg_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o have_v many_o place_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n leodicum_n &_o leodâ—um_fw-la be_v a_o city_n of_o trade_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1131._o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n 14_o son_n of_o duke_n 29_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o 7_o son_n of_o baron_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n prince_n thereof_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o cathedal_n of_o liege_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o maestrich_n murder_v by_o dodo_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 622._o the_o citadel_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n build_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o subjection_n since_o the_o year_n 1649._o maestreich_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o the_o famous_a sieges_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o it_o in_o that_o of_o 1673._o the_o english_a signalise_v their_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n the_o treaty_n of_o nâ—miguen_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o now_o possess_v it_o the_o quarry_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n far_o surpass_v the_o cave_n of_o custoza_n or_o cubola_n say_v to_o be_v 500_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o 700_o in_o length_n this_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n under_o ground_n high_a and_o stately_a no_o labyrinth_n can_v be_v contrive_v more_o intricate_a and_o yet_o all_o part_n uniform_a the_o spa_n be_v a_o neat_a village_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n encompass_v with_o hill_n a_o place_n which_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o miniral_n spring_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n maestreich_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o two_o town_n maestreich_n that_o former_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o wick_n that_o be_v a_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n territory_n cambrese_n now_o almost_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n cameracum_n by_o the_o dutch_a camarick_n have_v two_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v seldom_o commit_v to_o any_o other_o than_o natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v a_o sundial_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n wrought_v by_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n yearly_o expose_v to_o sale_n above_o 60000_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth._n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1677_o though_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n uncontradict_v by_o the_o emperor_n do_v appropriate_a to_o themselves_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n thereof_o in_o vain_a solicit_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n those_o prelate_n be_v call_v arch-bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n earl_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o general_o they_o neither_o have_v seat_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o extent_n of_o these_o province_n be_v but_o small_a but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v and_o rich_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o towards_o germany_n hilly_a and_o woody_n as_o we_o have_v
peership_n and_o divers_a of_o new_a creation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n dukedom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o other_o lordship_n eleven_o parliament_n eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o generality_n or_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a river_n the_o seine_n who_o water_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v than_o fountain-water_n the_o loire_n king_n of_o the_o french_a river_n the_o garonne_n most_o navigable_a and_o the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr most_o rapid_a by_o other_o thus_o characterise_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a the_o rhone_n the_o swift_a the_o garonne_n the_o great_a and_o the_o seine_n the_o rich_a the_o seine_n rise_v in_o burgundy_n water_v paris_n and_o rouen_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o sequana_n of_o caesar_n the_o loire_n rise_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n be_v the_o high_a in_o france_n water_v nantes_n and_o orleans_n and_o augment_v with_o 72_o lesser_a river_n mingle_v its_o sweet_a water_n in_o the_o biscain_n or_o gascogne_n sea._n the_o ligeris_n of_o caesar_n the_o rhone_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr spring_v up_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n water_v lion_n avignon_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v in_o 13_o lesser_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o arles_n the_o rhodanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o garone_n run_v from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 16_o other_o river_n dilate_v itself_o into_o the_o aquitain_n now_o biscain_n ocean_n the_o garumna_n of_o caesar_n the_o mountain_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebâ—nna_n by_o caesar_n cammani_n ptol._n &_o ital._n run_v along_o by_o languedâ—c_n chevennes_n and_o avergne_n now_o les_fw-fr sevennes_n the_o jura_n caes_n jurassus_n ptol._n which_o divide_v the_o french_a county_n from_o savoy_n and_o the_o swisses_n now_o call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o vogesus_n almost_o encircle_v lorraine_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o alsatia_n and_o bourgondie_n now_o dauge_n mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a division_n of_o france_n which_o respect_v the_o church_n the_o nobility_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o finance_n but_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1614_o after_o the_o majesty_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xiii_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v under_o 12_o great_a government_n four_o of_o these_o government_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o those_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n towards_o the_o middle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n bretagne_n orlenoise_n bourgogne_n liâ—nnoise_n the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n guienne_n languedoc_n dauphine_n and_o provence_n under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v comprehend_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nivernois_n tâ—uraine_n and_o anjâ—u_n above_o the_o say_a river_n beyond_o it_o poiciou_n angoumois_n and_o bâ—rry_v burgundy_n have_v breast_n under_o lionnois_n be_v comprehend_v lionnois_n auvergne_n bourbonnois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n itself_o saintonge_n perigort_n limâ—sin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergue_v under_o languedâ—c_n be_v cevennes_n in_o each_o of_o these_o government_n be_v several_a great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n viz._n in_o picardy_n the_o storehouse_n of_o paris_n for_o corn_n be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n tecius_n portus_n britannicus_n morinerum_fw-la plin._n &_o prom._n icium_fw-la ptol._n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n in_o anno_fw-la 1347._o and_o unfortunate_o lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1557._o seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o ten_o league_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o account_v the_o key_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o calais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n take_v and_o slay_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n viz._n 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o 15000_o common_a soldier_n 2._o bulloign_n cesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi ptol._n portus_n morinorum_n plin._n civit._fw-la bononensium_fw-la ant._n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n a_o strong_a frontier-town_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n 1544._o at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n bear_v arm_n under_o the_o english_a cross_n 3._o amiens_n samarobrina_n caes_n samarobriga_n ptol._n civit._fw-la ambianensis_fw-la ant._n a_o wall_v town_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o but_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n 4._o st._n quintin_n augusta_n romanduorum_n ptol._n civit._fw-la veromannorum_fw-la ant._n quinctinopolis_n &_o fanum_n st._n quinctine_n in_o scriptis_fw-la gall._n two_o league_n from_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o vermand_n baud._n crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o a_o strong_a frontier-town_n memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n there_o anno_fw-la 1557._o where_o king_n philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french._n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n laudunum_n ant._n soissons_fw-fr augustata_fw-la vessonum_fw-la ptol._n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n drive_v out_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o 5._o guise_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n and_o six_o duke_n beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n former_o neustria_n be_v 1._o roven_n or_o rouen_n rothamagus_n ptol._n rotomagentium_fw-la ant._n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o boats._n take_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n where_o be_v famish_v 50000_o and_o 12000_o starveling_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o parliament_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n call_v nostre-dame_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v 2._o dieppe_n a_o city_n of_o some_o trade_n be_v a_o common_a landing-place_n for_o the_o english_a in_o their_o passage_n into_o france_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o guisian_a faction_n in_o derision_n call_v he_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 3._o falaise_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o arlet_a the_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o who_o duke_n robert_n beget_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o spite_n to_o who_o and_o disgrace_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o english_a call_v whore_n harlot_n here_o also_o be_v the_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr juidot_n and_o verneil_n when_o besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o keep_v his_o promise_n break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n newhaven_n by_o the_o english_a in_o latin_a franciscopolis_n a_o cautionary_a town_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n portus_n gratiae_n of_o old_a auranche_n ingena_n ptol._n civit._fw-la abrincantum_fw-la ant._n constances_n constantia_n ant._n cherbourg_n caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n bayeux_n cit._n bajocassium_n ant._n caen_n cadomum_fw-la grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o tomb_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n lyseux_fw-fr cit._n lexoviorum_fw-la ant._n eureux_fw-fr mediolanum_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o government_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n who_o city_n be_v paris_n formerly_z lutetia_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o clayie_a soil_n a_o city_n that_o for_o its_o riches_n power_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v contend_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o on_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o no_o city_n know_v such_o plenty_n it_o
duchy_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french._n adjacent_a to_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o bourgondy_n be_v breast_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v bourg_n or_o briss_n a_o place_n well_o build_v and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deliver_v to_o henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n 1600._o in_o the_o province_n of_o guien_n wherein_o be_v the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n guien_n and_o bern_n be_v many_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bourdeaux_n burdegala_n strab._n &_o ptol._n cit._n burdegalensium_n ant._n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n geronne_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n at_o present_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o small_a village_n call_v greve_n which_o yield_v those_o excellent_a wine_n call_v grave_n wine_n about_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o duchy_n of_o give_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n to_o his_o other_o inheritance_n it_o continue_v english_a till_o 1452._o in_o the_o particular_a give_v be_v the_o province_n saintonge_fw-mi who_o chief_a place_n be_v saintes_n mediolanum_n of_o old_a strab._n mediolanium_n ptol._n cit._n santorum_fw-la ant._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptol._n cit._n petrogoriorum_fw-la ant._n environ_v with_o viney-down_n divide_v into_o two_o towns._n 3._o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la ptol._n lemovicum_fw-la al._n lemavicum_fw-la am_n the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n 4._o the_o province_n of_o querci_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v cahors_n dueona_n ptol._n cit._n cadorcorum_fw-la ant._n a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n 5._o the_o province_n of_o rovergue_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v rodez_n segodunun_n ptol._n cit._n rotenorum_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n be_v several_a country_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n be_v bazas_n cossium_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n vasatum_fw-la ant._n dax_n or_o d'acq_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n aqueâ—sium_n ant._n auch_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n cit._n ausciorum_fw-la ant._n a_o archbishop_n see._n again_o aginium_n ptol._n agennensium_fw-la ant._n condom_n condomum_n a_o bishopric_n bajonne_n baiona_n merc._n near_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o small_a river_n vidosa_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o island_n faisans_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o geographer_n i_o know_v of_o where_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n of_o harro_n begin_v the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n the_o 13_o aug._n 1659._o and_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o happen_v the_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o jafanta_n when_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o house_n build_v so_o that_o at_o the_o table_n where_o the_o two_o king_n sit_v to_o eat_v the_o king_n of_o france_n sit_v in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o lionoise_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o lionoise_n avergne_n bourbon_n and_o march._n in_o lionoise_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v lion_n by_o the_o ancient_n lugdunum_n seat_v upon_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr with_o the_o soane_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o france_n a_o famous_a mart-town_n ancient_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o france_n in_o avergne_n be_v clerimont_n claro_fw-la montium_fw-la upon_o its_o high_a mountain_n in_o bâ—urbon_n moulins_n the_o centre_n of_o france_n molinum_fw-la of_o old_a much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n for_o its_o hot_a medicinal_a bath_n gergobia_n al._n gergobina_n caesar_n testae_fw-la parad._n &_o belfor_n in_o march_n gueret_fw-la and_o bellac_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n of_o languedoc_n be_v 1._o tholouse_n talosa_n caes_n strab._n ptolemy_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n near_o who_o large_a field_n call_v by_o old_a writer_n campi_n catalaunici_n which_o i_o rather_o think_v to_o be_v the_o field_n near_o chalons_n memorable_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n by_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n who_o be_v reward_v by_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head._n 2._o narbon_n narbo_n of_o caes_n plin._n &_o narbona_n suet._n a._n mar._n in_o the_o roman_a infancy_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n carthage_n except_v to_o which_o archelaus_n son_n to_o herod_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n 3_o montpillier_n montpessulanus_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o country_n about_o afford_v variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n memorable_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v against_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n nismes_n nemausus_n strab._n mel._n nemausium_fw-la plin._n &_o ptol._n &_o nemausensium_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o in_o the_o government_n of_o dolphin_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n be_v vienna_n situate_v on_o the_o rosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr a._n b.'s_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o province_n 2._o valence_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o rich_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n the_o title_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat._n 3._o grenoble_n cit._n gratianopolita_n ant._n accusionorum_fw-la col._n ptol._n grationopolis_n sido_fw-la &_o p._n diac._n a_o parliament-seat_n briancon_n bigantio_n ant._n gap_n cit._n apencensium_fw-la ant._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n see_v allard_n sylva_n in_o latin_a verse_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o burn_a fountain_n 2._o the_o tower_n sane_n venin_n 3._o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n 4._o the_o wine-fats_a of_o sassinage_n 5._o the_o vinous_a fountain_n 6._o the_o manna_n of_o briancon_n 7._o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o barberon_n provence_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsillians_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n until_o stilico_n call_v in_o the_o burgundian_n of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o member_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n anno_fw-la 504._o in_o the_o year_n 1480._o rhine_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o the_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n chief_a town_n be_v 1._o marseilles_n massillia_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n enjoy_v a_o excellent_a haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o 2._o aix_n aqua_fw-la sextiae_n a_o parliament_n seat_n near_o this_o town_n the_o cimbri_n consist_v of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o marius_n ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o alps_n have_v divide_v themselves_o marius_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v slay_v q._n servilius_n caepio_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o surprisal_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la 3._o arles_n arelate_n plin._n &_o arelatum_n col._n ptol._n 4._o toulon_n tauroentium_fw-la ptol._n taurentium_fw-la strab._n the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o all_o france_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o provence_n lie_v the_o principality_n of_o orange_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v orange_n arausia_n plin._n arusio_n strab._n col._n arausiorum_fw-la ptol._n c._n arausinorum_fw-la ant._n famous_a for_o many_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a antiquity_n belong_v of_o ancient_a right_n to_o his_o illustrious_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o of_o late_a year_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a king._n south_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o venasin_n so_o call_v from_o avenio_n now_o avignon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o about_o 70_o year_n say_v to_o have_v 7_o parish-church_n 7_o monastery_n 7_o nunnery_n 7_o palace_n 7_o inn_n and_o 7_o gate_n to_o its_o wall_n to_o these_o government_n may_v be_v add_v lorraine_n the_o french_a comte_n alsace_n most_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a province_n
delicious_a part_n and_o so_o well_o people_v that_o for_o 18_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v above_o 130_o monastery_n well_o endow_v 1460_o parish_n 5000_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o stone-bridge_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n and_o marrow_n of_o spain_n porto_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o english_a port_n a_o port_n a_o city_n contain_v about_o 4000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o braga_n braecaria_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n bracara_n of_o ant._n and_o braecae_n of_o plia_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o several_a council_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o all_o trales-montes_n be_v store_v with_o mine_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o city_n of_o braganca_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o dukedom_n of_o 40000_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o fifty_o little_a town_n and_o other_o land_n which_o entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n to_o be_v three_o time_n a_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o earl_n and_o many_o more_o time_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n usual_o reside_v at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beyra_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n her_o city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o enjoy_v a_o long_a sovereignty_n than_o any_o prince_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n attain_v to_o faith_n heylin_n sapores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o misdales_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o father_n die_v leave_v his_o mother_n with_o child_n and_o the_o persian_a nobility_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o mother_n belly_n before_o she_o be_v quick_a come_v short_a of_o he_o by_o two_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n of_o annual_a rent_n estremadura_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n there_o make_v of_o citron_n flower_n and_o rose_n her_o city_n of_o lisbon_n oliosippon_n of_o ptol._n olisipon_n of_o ant._n olysippo_n of_o solynus_n and_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n a_o flourish_a empory_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n tajo_fw-es incolis_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 32_o parish-church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o courtier_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a the_o big_a and_o best_a people_v of_o europe_n the_o little_a town_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n santarim_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o olive_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o native_n boast_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o river_n of_o their_o oil_n as_o big_a as_o tagus_n it_o be_v the_o scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o scabalis_n of_o ant._n and_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridicial_a resort_v name_v from_o st._n irene_n a_o nun_n of_o tomar_n here_o martyr_v and_o enshrine_v setubal_n the_o salatia_n of_o ptol._n be_v well_o situate_v and_o well_o build_v and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n it_o be_v the_o best_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o broad_a her_o salt-pit_n and_o her_o wine_n by_o what_o the_o portugueze_v relate_v bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alen_n teio_fw-la pass_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v the_o city_n of_o evora_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n in_o dignity_n to_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portugueze_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o to_o this_o city_n elvas_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n and_o for_o the_o sieges_n that_o it_o have_v prosperous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n ourique_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o occasion_v the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n portelegre_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v beja_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o pax_n julia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n algarve_n though_o small_a in_o extent_n it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 3d_o with_o beatrice_n of_o castille_n it_o produce_v egg_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o indeed_o the_o word_n algerbia_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n signify_v a_o fruitful_a champaign_n chief_a town_n be_v tavila_n or_o tavira_n the_o balsa_n of_o ptol._n and_o plin._n faro_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o cuncum_n promontorium_n now_o capo_n st._n de_fw-la maria._n silves_n be_v the_o ancient_a ossonaba_n of_o ptol._n the_o onoba_n of_o mela_n the_o sonoba_n of_o strabo_n by_o the_o moor_n excuba_n by_o the_o spaniard_n estoy_n by_o some_o estomber_n lagus_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o promontorium_n sacrum_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v from_o valentia_n by_o the_o persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbon_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o italy_n italia_n by_o robert_n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n italy_n anglis_fw-la italia_n incolis_fw-la &_o hispanis_n italic_a gallis_fw-la welschlandt_n germanis_fw-la wolska_n zemia_n polonis_fw-la vloska_n sclavonice_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n ausonia_n camesena_n oenotria_n hesperia_n janicula_n saleumbrona_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n once_o empress_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n still_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n of_o europe_n after_o so_o long_a time_n so_o many_o age_n elapse_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o decide_v who_o be_v she_o first_o inhabitant_n nor_o whether_o some_o one_o nation_n do_v plant_v here_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n or_o that_o it_o be_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o several_a nation_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v equal_o dubious_a whether_o it_o receive_v its_o general_a name_n at_o first_o or_o whether_o particular_a part_n have_v first_o their_o appellation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a nation_n at_o sundry_a time_n do_v transport_v themselves_o thither_o from_o greece_n and_o people_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v to_o be_v janus_n an._n mun._n 1925._o after_o who_o come_v saturn_n out_o of_o crect_n evander_n or_o oenotrus_n out_o of_o arcadia_n with_o their_o follower_n after_o they_o arrive_v some_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aeneas_n who_o kind_a entertainment_n by_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n occasion_v the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n grow_v potent_a all_o italy_n fall_v under_o their_o subjection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n after_o which_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n viz._n goth_n vandal_n herule_v and_o the_o huns_n pass_v the_o alps_o overran_a all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v eject_v or_o at_o least_o subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinan_n it_o be_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o empress_n sophia_n envy_v narsis_n honour_n recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n whereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o albonius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n calling_z it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n these_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fix_v in_o germany_n italy_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a parcel_n and_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v 1._o the_o pope_n pontifex_n maximus_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v these_o
and_o sylla_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v but_o three_o time_n during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 2._o after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n ancient_o pons_n milvius_n where_o constantine_n be_v show_v the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n former_o upon_o ten_o hill_n though_o now_o chief_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o their_o attendant_n beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a painting_n and_o curiosity_n with_o the_o garden_n beluedere_n famous_a for_o its_o rare_a plant_n delightful_a walk_n and_o curious_a statue_n on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o most_o splendid_a and_o famous_a in_o all_o rome_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o length_n 520_o foot_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a relic_n my_o bound_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v of_o its_o other_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n convent_v of_o its_o library_n as_o the_o vatican_n the_o jesuit_n college_n etc._n etc._n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stately_a structure_n and_o rich_o adorn_v to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a garden_n here_o be_v several_a piazza_n abundance_n of_o antiquity_n and_o statue_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a unless_o starve_v and_o here_o the_o pope_n live_v in_o more_o state_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bologna_n alias_o bononia_n famous_a for_o its_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o pope_n palace_n or_o retiring-place_n rich_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o chief_a university_n in_o italy_n ferrara_n ferrarea_n with_o its_o iron_n mine_n beautiful_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o suburb-edifice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o twenty_o street_n uniform_a and_o strait_a and_o comachio_n the_o once_o fair_a haven_n ravenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n when_o caesar_n augustus_n keep_v his_o navy_n here_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o of_o its_o patriarch_n now_o the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o its_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n cervia_n environ_v with_o fen_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fienza_n be_v for_o its_o earthen_a ware._n urbin_n vrbinum_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a library_n as_o also_o for_o polydore_v virgil_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n rimini_n ariminum_n of_o old_a the_o take_n of_o which_o so_o fright_v pompey_n that_o he_o leave_v rome_n other_o place_n be_v fano_fw-la the_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n senigaglia_n the_o seno-gallia_n of_o old_a and_o pesaro_n both_o maritine_n towns._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o metro_n of_o old_a metaurus_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n where_o 56000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 5400_o take_v prisoner_n as_o livy_n write_v ancona_n in_o marchia_n anconitana_n or_o strato_n marcha_n deal_v ancona_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v loretto_n or_o st._n maria_n lauretane_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o stately_a structure_n rich_o adorn_v with_o present_n offering_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n noble_n etc._n etc._n who_o organ_n and_o other_o music_n make_v a_o harmonious_a sound_n to_o those_o that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o either_o for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n ascoli_n be_v the_o asculum_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o second_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrhus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sociale_a macerata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n firmo_fw-la the_o strong_a perugia_n or_o perusia_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tyher_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n here_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n de_fw-fr perugia_n of_o old_a thrasemene_n of_o about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o who_o bank_n hannibal_n slay_v flaminius_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n spoleto_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vmbria_n of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o be_v yet_o remain_v stately_a aquaduct_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n here_o be_v also_o the_o high_a orvieto_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o orvietin_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o terra_n sabina_n be_v narni_n nequino_n and_o terni_fw-la in_o campania_n romana_n the_o chief_a place_n beside_o rome_n be_v ardea_n now_o ruin_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n to_o aeneas_n take_v by_o tarq._n superbus_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v rome_n as_o be_v also_o alba_n longa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n after_o the_o duel_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n iteranni_fw-la of_o old_a and_o the_o river_n allia_n where_o brennus_n with_o his_o gaul_n overcome_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o 40000_o and_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o camillus_n alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n palestrina_n praeneste_n of_o old_a the_o refuge_n of_o marius_n against_o sylla_n who_o kill_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n when_o he_o take_v the_o town_n ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n marcius_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tibur_n but_o its_o haven_n stop_v up_o who_o bishop_n consecrate_v the_o pope_n lavinia_z so_o name_v from_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laurentini_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n trivoli_n tibur_n of_o the_o ancient_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v veii_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n wealth_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o 306_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n only_o one_o child_n leave_v at_o home_n who_o restore_v the_o family_n and_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o furius_n camillus_n civita_n vecchia_n maritine_n town_n abound_v with_o allom._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n two_o galley_n maintain_v by_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o courtesan_n terracina_n be_v the_o ancient_a anxur_n near_o the_o promontorium_n circeium_n now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a where_o be_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n near_o the_o lake_n volsinii_n now_o bolsena_n viterbo_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-situate_a town_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n 21_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la here_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n intermingle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n with_o the_o town_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o country_n of_o citta_o di_fw-it castello_n strato_n del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v castellana_n the_o sabatia_n now_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it the_o title_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n near_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v and_o last_o the_o republic_n of_o marino_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o top_n
which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n just_a in_o the_o entrance_n with_o a_o open_a port_n but_o unsecure_a bay_n for_o great_a ship_n clissa_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o andretium_n of_o strabo_n and_o anderium_n of_o ptol._n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n more_o by_o nature_n than_o art_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o a_o man_n or_o horse_n can_v pass_v by_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o castle_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n 1647._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o signior_n fescolo_n it_o be_v about_o 8_o mile_n north_n of_o spalleto_n and_o 4_o from_o salona_n in_o 1647._o obraozza_n carino_n ortissina_n velino_n nadino_n vrana_n tino_n and_o salona_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o venetian_a arm_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o foscolo_n and_o sebenico_n besiege_v by_o mahomet_n techli_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o s_n egg_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n zegna_fw-la the_o senia_n of_o the_o ancient_n zara_n the_o jadera_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o man_v of_o a_o commodious_a situation_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n only_o the_o east_n end_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n new_a very_o strong_a be_v secure_v by_o divers_a redoubt_n and_o 4_o royal_a bastion_n and_o a_o new_a line_n of_o fortification_n which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o dalmatia_n sehenico_n be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n who_o spacious_a port_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n nicolas_n and_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o citadel_n and_o the_o new_a work_n of_o st._n john._n salona_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a arsenal_n for_o their_o navy_n well_o know_v in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o his_o retirement_n after_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n trau_n tragurium_n of_o strabo_n and_o plin._n be_v situate_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o a_o little_a island_n bua_n join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o stonebridg_n and_o to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o wooden-bridg_n it_o be_v about_o 18_o or_o 20_o mile_n west_n from_o spalleto_n lessina_fw-la be_v the_o isle_n which_o ptol._n call_v pharia_n strabo_n pharos_n very_o high_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a reckon_v about_o 100_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n where_o be_v the_o town_n have_v a_o citadel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o fish_n trade_n of_o sadelli_n which_o be_v like_o anchovy_n 100_o mile_n from_o zara_n 30_o mile_n south_n from_o spalleto_n and_o 30_o mile_n north_n from_o lisse_n almissa_fw-la the_o peguntium_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o pigantia_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n testae_fw-la baud._n castle_n novo_fw-la a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o cataro_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n conaro_n 1687._o cataro_n ascrivium_n plin._n ascrivion_n ptol._n a_o strong_a hold_v also_o of_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o mr._n wheeler_n say_v it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n budua_n the_o butua_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o dalmatian_a shores._n place_n more_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v narenza_n dulcigno_fw-la or_o vlcinium_n of_o old_a a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a good_a trade_n where_o the_o frank_n have_v a_o consul_n contain_v about_o 7_o or_o 8000_o inhabitant_n scudari_n the_o scodra_n of_o old_a strong_o seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n memorable_a for_o the_o year_n stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o mahomet_n the_o second_o but_o take_v anno_fw-la 1578._o by_o the_o turk_n and_o alâ—sio_n the_o lissus_n of_o old_a the_o far_a town_n of_o all_o dalmatia_n where_o scanderbag_n be_v bury_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusa_n this_o be_v a_o small_a commonwealth_n who_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v in_o dalmatia_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o which_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o turk_n 50000_o livre_n as_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o territory_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o grand_a signior_n leave_n it_o make_v some_o acknowledgement_n also_o to_o the_o venetian_n as_o master_n of_o the_o gulf._n it_o keep_v good_a correspondence_n also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o it_o pay_v tribute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n the_o gentleman_n must_v marry_v lady_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o ragusa_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o count_v the_o age_n of_o man_n from_o the_o conception_n and_o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v about_o 300000_o livre_n the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v the_o city_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n their_o principal_a port_n iâ—_n that_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n santa_n cruse_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n the_o chief_a governor_n be_v call_v the_o rector_n but_o his_o government_n last_v but_o one_o month._n the_o citizen_n change_v every_o day_n the_o governor_n of_o their_o castle_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v he_o enter_v into_o his_o command_n but_o in_o the_o night_n and_o then_o they_o blind_v his_o eye_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o the_o ragusian_o because_o they_o pay_v their_o tribute_n exact_o and_o because_o they_o have_v by_o their_o mean_n all_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o give_v they_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o no_o other_o christian_a for_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o buy_v provision_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o country_n about_o ragusa_n be_v so_o barren_a full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n that_o if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o other_o part_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n a_o note_a empory_n and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n the_o epidaurus_n of_o old._n 1._o sabioneera_fw-mi be_v a_o town_n seat_v on_o a_o long_a slip_n of_o land_n opposite_a to_o curzola_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n where_o be_v many_o delightful_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n 2._o santa_fw-it croce_n the_o entrance_n good_a the_o port_n large_a deep_a and_o secure_a be_v every_o way_n land-locked_n by_o mountain_n round_o it_o cover_v with_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o the_o ragusian_o 3._o budua_n the_o bulua_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o dalmatian_a shores._n 4._o the_o gulf_n of_o lodrin_n be_v ancient_o the_o gulf_n of_o apolonia_n where_o caesar_n narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o fleet._n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a passage_n about_o 150_o mile_n over_o curzola_n by_o strabo_n corcyra_n nigro_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o venetian_n by_o a_o cunning_a exchange_n the_o town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o seat_v upon_o a_o peninsula_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o wall_v beside_o which_o there_o be_v about_o five_o village_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n lie_v a_o great_a cluster_n of_o island_n debronicha_n turcis_n liburnides_n insulae_n by_o strab._n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o map_n most_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o inhabitant_n of_o servia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o servia_n bulgaria_n en_fw-fr romania_n by_o robt._n morden_n serua_fw-mi or_o zervia_n as_o some_o call_v it_o contain_v part_n of_o moesia_n superior_n and_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n of_o old_a it_o have_v once_o king_n of_o its_o own_o now_o extinct_a it_o be_v once_o under_o the_o hungarian_a king_n now_o whole_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o maritine_n and_o midland_n servia_n testae_fw-la joan._n lucio_n servia_n maritima_n olim_fw-la chulmia_fw-la now_o herzegovina_fw-la extend_v towards_o dalmatia_n and_o albania_n servia_n mediterranea_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n rascia_fw-la and_o bosna_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n consist_v of_o plain_n wood_n and_o hill_n not_o
homolus_n steph._n omolium_fw-la liv._o a_o city_n and_o m._n in_o thessaly_n vide_fw-la virgil._n l._n 7._o aeneidos_n now_o lamina_fw-la testae_fw-la mol._n last_o janna_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n a_o archbishopric_n that_o have_v under_o it_o four_o bishopric_n argiro-castro_n delvino_n butrinto_n and_o glykaeon_n doliche_n ptol._n be_v the_o techala_n of_o merc._n &_o briet_n alchria_n villano_n trica_n or_o tricca_n once_o the_o bishopric_n of_o heliodorus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o epirus_n the_o province_n of_o epirus_n now_o canina_n rather_o chimaera_n &_o l'_fw-mi arta_fw-la testae_fw-la baud._n be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a languish_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n divide_v by_o some_o into_o chaonia_n thesportia_n acarnania_n &_o aetolia_n but_o by_o brietius_n into_o chaonia_n thesportia_n cassiopaea_n acarnania_n amphilochia_n athamania_n delopia_n and_o melossia_n once_o a_o country_n very_o populous_a until_o paulus_n aemilius_n destroy_v 70_o of_o their_o city_n in_o one_o day_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v dodona_n memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a grove_n of_o vocal_a oak_n ambracia_n caes_n cic._n &_o strab._n ampracia_n herod_n now_o l'_fw-mi arta_fw-la the_o regal_a seat_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n account_v by_o hannibal_n next_o to_o alexander_n the_o second_o great_a soldier_n of_o the_o world._n actium_n near_o cape_n figula_n nigh_o unto_o which_o augustus_n and_o antony_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world._n nicopolis_n now_o prevesa_n build_v by_o augustus_n yield_v to_o the_o venetian_n 1684._o where_o be_v 200_o turk_n who_o be_v conduct_v near_o to_o arta_fw-la 44_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 18_o of_o brass_n and_o 1200_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v whereby_o the_o turk_n have_v lose_v 100000_o crown_n yearly_a by_o the_o fishery_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sancta_fw-la maura_n by_o general_n morosini_fw-la he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n at_o dagomestro_n who_o advance_v 50_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o acarnania_n and_o burn_v two_o great_a town_n call_v vragosi_n and_o zapandi_fw-la and_o several_a village_n cassiope_n now_o joanna_n or_o joannina_n say_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o janna_n in_o thessaly_n hecatompelon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n call_v supoto_n now_o chimaera_n torone_n now_o perga_n buthrotus_n now_o butrinto_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n anactoria_n plin._n etc._n etc._n now_o vonizza_n testae_fw-la soph._n vodizza_n leunc_fw-la in_o this_o province_n be_v mount_n pindus_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o the_o acroceraunian_a mountain_n the_o river_n acheron_n and_o cocytus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o river_n of_o hell_n and_o here_o be_v olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n bear_v of_o achaia_n the_o province_n of_o achaia_n once_o call_v hellas_n &_o graecia_n testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la livalli_n &_o rumelia_n testae_fw-la castaldo_n of_o old_a divide_v into_o boeotia_n attica_n or_o hellas_n megaris_n phocis_n locris_n ozolae_n doris_n aetolia_n &_o opunorum_fw-la regio_fw-la now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v livadia_n a_o country_n famous_a in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o its_o man_n and_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o its_o structure_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o attica_n be_v 1._o athenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o athini_fw-la vulgar_o call_v setines_n in_o lat._n 38_o degr_n 5._o min._n a_o city_n heretofore_o adorn_v with_o all_o those_o excellency_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n which_o art_n or_o cost_n can_v add_v unto_o it_o a_o large_a rich_a and_o stately_a city_n the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o source_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n once_o call_v the_o famous_a athens_n the_o city_n of_o theseus_n build_v by_o cecrops_n and_o rule_v by_o king_n 550_o year_n then_o by_o archontes_n for_o 600_o year_n then_o by_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n till_o expel_v by_o thrasibulus_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o epaminondas_n it_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n and_o many_o isle_n of_o the_o egaean_a sea_n for_o 70_o year_n till_o it_o submit_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a afterward_o be_v much_o destroy_v by_o silly_a but_o restore_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o receive_v various_a fate_n till_o it_o be_v enslave_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o 1455._o now_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o brave_a morosini_fw-la 1687._o the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o according_a to_o esq_n wheeler_n description_n 1675._o about_o 10000_o three_o part_n christian_n the_o rest_n turk_n who_o permit_v no_o jew_n to_o live_v among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o salona_n libadia_n granitza_n and_o thalanta_n under_o it_o it_o afford_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o antiquity_n viz._n the_o temple_n of_o victory_n by_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o magazine_n for_o powder_n the_o arsenal_n of_o lycurgus_n minerva_n or_o parthenions_a temple_n demosthenes_n lantern_n the_o octogon_n tower_n of_o the_o wind_n theseus_z temple_n adrian's_n pillar_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o areopagus_n the_o theatre_n of_o bacchus_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympus_n last_o the_o aeropolis_n or_o castle_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n and_o inaccessible_a on_o all_o side_n save_o the_o west_n s.w._n from_o this_o citadel_n be_v the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la and_o the_o mount_n anchesimus_n now_o st._n georgio_n and_o s._n e._n from_o athens_n be_v mount_n hymetus_n now_o televouni_n &_o lambrarouni_n where_o be_v plenty_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n all_o provision_n of_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n be_v cheap_a here_o their_o merchandize_n be_v oil_n turky-leather_n raw_a silk_n pernocochi_n cake_n soap_n honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n the_o town_n have_v eight_o platoma_n or_o parish_n and_o about_o 50_o parish-church_n 150_o chapel_n and_o several_a convent_v it_o be_v two_o chief_a port_n be_v portus_n pyraeus_n now_o call_v porto_n lione_n by_o the_o frank_n turcis_n dracona_n more_o south_n port_n munichia_n now_o hagio_n &_o phalaras_n portus_n now_o port_n nicolo_n other_o place_n in_o attica_n be_v 1._o marathon_n famous_a for_o the_o marathonian_n bull_n slay_v by_o theseus_n and_o for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o darius_n by_o miltiades_n now_o a_o ruin_a village_n 2._o eleusis_n or_o eleusin_n cic._n &_o strab._n now_o lepsina_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o rubbish_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o m._n kerata_n or_o gerata_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n her_o sacrifice_n call_v sacra_fw-la eleussinia_n and_o her_o mystery_n unclean_a and_o devilish_a and_o once_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n a_o mile_n off_o west_n be_v the_o spring_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n floridas_fw-la where_o ceres_n sit_v weary_a with_o the_o search_n of_o proserpina_n and_o north_n be_v the_o eleusinian_n plain_n and_o the_o cithaeron_n now_o elitita_n mountain_n 3._o phyle_n now_o bigla_n castro_n or_o casha_n wheeler_n be_v the_o place_n where_o thrasibulus_n begin_v his_o exploit_n of_o expel_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n and_o deliver_v his_o country_n 4._o panormus_n strab._n &_o ptol._n a_o sea-town_n now_o porto_n raphai_n soph._n whence_o the_o athenian_n sail_v to_o delos_n to_o carry_v the_o present_n to_o apollo_n send_v from_o the_o hyperborean_n 5._o brauron_n now_o vrannia_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 6._o rhamnus_n now_o taura_n castro_n or_o hebraeo_fw-la castro_n famous_a for_o the_o curious_a statue_n of_o nemesis_n 7._o pallene_n now_o angelopico_fw-la where_o the_o athenian_n have_v their_o country-house_n 8._o pentelicus_n mons_fw-la now_o 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aulide_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o grecian_n ship_n out_o for_o the_o trojan_a war._n 3._o lebadea_n not_o lebadia_n testae_fw-la baud._n
mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o ancient_a greek_n be_v wont_a to_o store_v it_o with_o colony_n and_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n do_v not_o think_v his_o empire_n considerable_a without_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v so_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o conquer_v it_o the_o ancient_n divide_v this_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n into_o several_a lesser_a part_n or_o region_n viz._n pontus_n &_o bythinia_n paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n cilicia_n isauria_n pamphylia_n lycia_n caria_n jonia_n aeolis_n lydia_n or_o maeonia_n pisidia_n lycaonia_n galatia_n phrygia_n major_n &_o minor_a misia_n and_o troas_n here_o i_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v give_v a_o large_a description_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o this_o asiatic_a turkey_n viz._n in_o asia_n minor_n mesopotamia_n armenia_n assyria_n caldea_n or_o babylonia_n arabia_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la syria_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v late_o purchase_v six_o plate_n vulgar_o call_v scriptural_a map_n viz._n first_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n second_o of_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n with_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a inhabit_v by_o the_o patriarch_n three_o the_o 40_o year_n travel_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o wilderness_n four_o canaan_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o 12_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o travel_v through_o by_o our_o saviour_n five_o the_o travel_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n six_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o flourish_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o give_v you_o the_o present_a state_n and_o view_n of_o those_o country_n and_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o description_n of_o those_o mapâ—_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o complete_a epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n it_o now_o contain_v four_o beglegbeg_n or_o principal_a government_n that_o of_o anatolia_n at_o cutaye_n or_o cute_v turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n cutaige_n or_o chiutaie_n testae_fw-la band._n kietahi_fw-la p._n rycant_a of_o caramania_n at_o cogni_n or_o gogni_n the_o iconium_n of_o cic._n zenop._n plin._n of_o amasia_n at_o tocat_fw-la or_o siwas_n or_o suva_v the_o sebastiopolis_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n of_o aladuli_n at_o marazh_n or_o marasch_n by_o the_o turk_n zulkadie_n the_o city_n of_o bursa_n the_o prusa_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n prusias_n solino_n bursa_n belon_n buruss_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n build_v by_o king_n prusias_n who_o betray_v hannibal_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3297._o take_v by_o the_o turk_n a._n d._n 1300._o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o last_o of_o some_o of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n till_o they_o 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sardis_n by_o hâ—â—â—_n meone_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o croesus_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n sinope_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n for_o its_o copper_n mine_n and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o mithridates_n the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n scutari_n former_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v now_o a_o miserable_a village_n with_o heap_n of_o ancient_a ruin_n and_o monument_n of_o destruction_n abydos_n now_o one_o of_o the_o dâ—â—danels_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n and_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n prodigious_a army_n over_o a_o bridge_n of_o 674_o galley_n foglia_n vecchia_n former_o phocaea_n the_o mother_n of_o marseâ—â—es_n the_o firsâ—_o city_n which_o be_v take_v by_o a_o formal_a siege_n by_o harpagus_n lieutenant_n to_o grand_a cyrus_n smirna_n ismir_n turcis_n for_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a city_n in_o the_o levant_n 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water_v with_o the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o
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river_n he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o the_o position_n of_o place_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o name_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o country_n be_v true_a in_o the_o map._n diarbeck_n take_v in_o general_a comprehend_v arzerum_n the_o assyria_n of_o old_a and_o yerac_n the_o ancient_a chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n and_o nineveh_n which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a now_o altogether_o ruin_v nineveh_n just_a over_o against_o mosul_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 24_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o voluntary_a death_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v renown_v it_o in_o story_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o assyria_n inhabit_v a_o warlike_a people_n called_z the_o curd_n where_o many_o great_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n that_o at_o arbela_n and_o gaugamela_n plin._n or_o gangamela_n strab._n now_o near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o schiahrazur_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n renown_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n kill_v above_o 400000_o persian_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedonian_n there_o the_o calif_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o maraga_n which_o make_v they_o master_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_o to_o chuy_v selim_n defeat_v ishmael_n sephi_fw-la who_o have_v always_o be_v a_o victor_n before_o babylon_n lay_v a_o small_a day_n journey_n from_o bagdat_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o place_n call_v felougia_n near_o to_o which_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n this_o babylon_n be_v build_v by_o nimrod_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v belus_n semiramis_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n much_o augment_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o have_v encompass_v it_o with_o such_o wall_n as_o be_v 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and_o other_o mahometan_a saint_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n ulit_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o east-indies_n another_o caliph_n of_o this_o city_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v eight_o son_n eight_o daughter_n eight_o million_o of_o gold_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o eight_o kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o when_v amurath_n the_o four_o retook_a it_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o cause_v three_o man_n out_o of_o every_o tent_n through_o his_o army_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o over_o they_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bavin_n and_o wooll-sack_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o assault_v the_o town_n kufa_fw-la or_o mecha_n ali_n be_v a_o city_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o haly._n bassora_n or_o balsora_n be_v the_o teredon_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tigris_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v shat._n it_o be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o palm-tree_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n furnish_v india_n and_o persia_n with_o date_n which_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o order_v they_o some_o few_o year_n since_o balsora_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ali-bassa_n who_o style_v himself_n king_n thereof_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o enjoy_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o oppress_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v revolt_v but_o these_o two_o last_o place_n proper_o belong_v to_o arabia_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n by_o rob._n morden_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o 11_o son_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n at_o what_o time_n it_o contain_v 52_o kingdom_n and_o 5_o satrape_n divide_v afterward_o into_o 12_o tribe_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o israel_n be_v conquer_v by_o joshua_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n who_o for_o 386_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o captain_n and_o judge_n after_o that_o for_o 418_o year_n by_o king_n from_o rehoboam_n 10_o tribe_n revolt_v who_o choose_v the_o fugitive_a jeroboam_n for_o their_o king_n his_o successor_n be_v style_v king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2_o kingdom_n viz._n one_a of_o judah_n who_o regal_a seat_n be_v jerusalem_n second_o of_o israel_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o samaria_n after_o 259_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n some_o say_v beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o the_o assyrian_n possess_v their_o land_n and_o be_v call_v samaritan_n the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v also_o afterward_o carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n after_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o cyrus_n and_o return_v back_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zerubbabel_n after_o this_o they_o be_v call_v jew_n and_o the_o country_n jewry_n and_o for_o about_o 364_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n until_o the_o maccabee_n who_o after_o many_o conflict_n with_o their_o powerful_a neighbour_n uphold_v the_o government_n 131_o year_n during_o which_o interval_n the_o roman_n under_o pompey_n conquer_v judea_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o maccabee_n herod_n be_v make_v king_n by_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o execrable_a vice_n fortunate_a abroad_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o family_n his_o
life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v new_a commotion_n be_v head_v by_o berochab_n their_o counterfeit_a messiah_n but_o julius_n severus_n lieutenant_n to_o adrian_n raze_v 50_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o 985_o town_n and_o slay_v five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o ruin_a city_n become_v a_o habitation_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o captive_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o exile_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o other_o people_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o phocas_n the_o persian_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n inflict_v unheard_a of_o torture_n on_o the_o patient_a christian_n no_o soon_o free_v from_o that_o yoke_n but_o they_o suffer_v under_o a_o great_a by_o the_o execrable_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omar_n who_o be_v long_o after_o expulse_v by_o the_o turk_n then_o new_o plant_v in_o persia_n by_o tangrolipix_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o godfrey_n of_o bologne_n the_o general_n who_o make_v thereof_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 89th_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o guy_n the_o christian_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o saladine_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n unto_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n under_o who_o power_n it_o now_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o sanziack_n under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n one_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o at_o naplous_a it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_n the_o valley_n these_o the_o mountain_n some_o few_o turk_n many_o greek_n with_o other_o christian_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o nation_n some_o jew_n who_o inherit_v no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o live_v as_o alien_n in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chorographical_a division_n of_o canaan_n this_o land_n of_o canaan_n within_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o principal_a part_n or_o province_n vix_fw-la one_a jewry_n in_o the_o south_n where_o king_n david_n throne_n be_v set_v and_o the_o holy_a city_n build_v comprehend_v the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n second_o samaria_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o 10_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n 3d_o galilee_n in_o the_o north_n east_n where_o christ_n jesus_n be_v very_o conversant_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a contain_v part_n of_o asher_n all_o napthali_n and_o part_n of_o zebulun_n four_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o canaan_n contain_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o asher_n and_o zebulun_n 5_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o canaan_n who_o country_n be_v allot_v to_o judah_n dan_n and_o simeon_n these_o be_v always_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o from_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n call_v palestine_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n without_o jordan_n possess_v by_o the_o amorites_n who_o have_v dve_v out_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n contain_v 3_o principal_a part_n one_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o heshbon_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o reubenites_n second_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n take_v from_o the_o ammonite_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gadite_n 3d._a the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n with_o half_a gilead_n and_o the_o region_n of_o argob_n be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n all_o which_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n in_o each_o tribe_n once_o a_o country_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n neither_o scorch_a with_o heat_n nor_o pinch_v with_o cold._a the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o it_o so_o great_a the_o people_n city_n and_o town_n so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o but_o now_o remain_v a_o fearful_a monument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o sad_a and_o dismal_a mirror_n for_o all_o other_o like_o sinful_a country_n to_o view_v their_o destiny_n by_o jerusalem_n though_o fall_v from_o her_o ancient_a lustre_n deserve_v still_o our_o remembrance_n once_o her_o king_n her_o prince_n her_o temple_n her_o palace_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o world._n once_o a_o city_n sacred_a and_o glorious_a the_o seat_n of_o infinite_a majesty_n the_o theatre_n of_o mystery_n and_o miracle_n the_o diadem_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o crown_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o now_o icabod_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o destroy_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n to_o describe_v this_o country_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o law_n religion_n its_o division_n war_n and_o alteration_n to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o various_a transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o aforesaid_a description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a geographical_a and_o historical_a relation_n of_o its_o city_n town_n and_o other_o 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and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n a_o country_n much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o bound_n the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o magnificence_n of_o some_o of_o its_o king_n among_o which_o tygranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a its_o greatness_n government_n and_o riches_n much_o contribute_v to_o its_o renown_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o head_n of_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n phasis_n and_o araxes_n euphrates_n perath_n moses_n frat_n nicolaio_n morot_n sou_n turcis_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n fall_v this_o river_n which_o divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o join_v with_o tigris_n somewhat_o below_o
be_v very_o corpulent_a and_o robu_v have_v broad_a face_n but_o not_o square_a like_o the_o crim_n and_o calmuck_n of_o a_o swart_a yellow_a complexion_n shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o surly_a ill-natured_a people_n good_a horse_n man_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o long_a bow_n which_o they_o handle_v with_o great_a dexterity_n their_o woman_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o lovely_a with_o black_a eye_n well_o proportion_v in_o their_o body_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n the_o dagestan_a or_o daghestan_a tartar_n inhabit_v the_o hilly_a country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o man_n be_v in_o shape_n and_o habit_n much_o like_o the_o circas-tartar_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n and_o a_o scimitar_n when_o they_o ride_v out_o they_o have_v spear_n and_o lance_n a_o helmet_n and_o target_n great_a menstealer_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o dagestan_a tartar_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v independent_o sovereign_a about_o derbent_a appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v say_v to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o castle_n schamachy_n sammachi_n &_o summachi_n the_o cyropolis_n of_o ptol._n circambate_n persis_n cyseleth_n arabibus_fw-la be_v once_o a_o strong_a place_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v dismantle_v and_o make_v a_o open_a village_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a the_o building_n low_a it_o have_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n or_o bogan_n have_v several_a shop_n and_o gallery_n rich_a in_o merchandize_n and_o manufactory_n but_o much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n of_o the_o island_n about_o asia_n minor_fw-la cypri_n insula_fw-la some_o of_o these_o island_n have_v be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o antiquity_n other_o to_o we_o at_o present_a the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o tenedos_n calydna_n &_o leucophryn_n eust_fw-fr phenice_n &_o lyrnessus_n plin._n tenedo_n soph._n which_o produce_v most_o excellent_a muscadine_n wine_n and_o cheap_a situate_a near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n opposite_a to_o troy_n famous_a for_o the_o conceal_n of_o the_o grecian_a navy_n 2._o metelino_n lesbos_n seu_fw-la mytlena_fw-la of_o old_a antissa_n pelasgia_n macarea_fw-mi hemerte_n lasia_n aegyra_n &_o aethiope_n plin._n &_o aliis_fw-la it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v meteline_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o wine_n gives_z name_n to_o the_o island_n here_o be_v sapph_n bear_v the_o inventress_n of_o the_o sapphick_a verse_n pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n and_o arion_n the_o dolphin_n harper_n 3._o chios_n of_o old_a aetalia_n aethale_n macris_n &_o pityusa_n now_o chio_n or_o scio_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n sacher_n by_o the_o persian_n seghex_n distant_a from_o the_o ionian_a shore_n about_o four_o league_n in_o compass_n about_o 124_o mile_n it_o afford_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o its_o music_n for_o its_o honey_n for_o the_o church_n of_o its_o convent_n of_o niomene_n once_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o homer_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gennue_n by_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n palaeologus_n and_o by_o they_o possess_v ann._n 1565._o it_o be_v by_o selimus_n secundus_n fraudulent_o surprise_v and_o take_v and_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n 4._o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v psyra_n a_o small_a island_n now_o call_v psara_n witness_n of_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n 1647._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o g._n grimani_n then_o drown_v 5._o icaria_n now_o nicaria_n of_o old_a doliche_n macris_n &_o ichthiesa_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n in_o compass_n about_o 80_o mile_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o icarus_n the_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o happy_a isle_n of_o the_o whole_a aegean_a sea_n the_o soil_v barren_a but_o the_o air_n healthful_a their_o wealth_n but_o small_a but_o their_o liberty_n and_o security_n great_a 6._o samos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n the_o country_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o once_o a_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n it_o be_v now_o about_o 26_o french_a league_n in_o compass_n and_o count_v 18_o town_n and_o village_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o samos_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n over_o against_o the_o old_a city_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a stand_v the_o new_a now_o call_v megale_n chora_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n late_o in_o london_n the_o cadee_n aga_n etc._n etc._n mons_fw-la cercetius_fw-la or_o the_o mountain_n kerkis_n be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n and_o have_v a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n well_o store_v with_o eel_n the_o little_a samos_n abound_v with_o a_o flower_n which_o have_v a_o fragrancy_n like_o musk_n and_o have_v also_o this_o quality_n that_o time_n do_v not_o decay_n but_o augment_v the_o fragrancy_n of_o its_o smell_n this_o flower_n be_v transplant_v into_o the_o choice_a garden_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n wear_v it_o ordinary_o in_o his_o turban_n carlovasy_n be_v the_o second_o town_n in_o the_o island_n have_v 500_o house_n and_o five_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o sea_n and_o yet_o their_o port_n be_v so_o unsafe_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o load_v their_o vessel_n ashore_o and_o so_o launch_v they_o off_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o samian_a vessel_n sovereign_a for_o divers_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n between_o nicaria_n and_o samos_n lie_v the_o note_a rock_n once_o call_v melanthii_n now_o fornoli_fw-la 7._o pathmos_n palmosa_n soph._n &_o bel._n now_o patino_n by_o georgirenes_n 36_o mile_n in_o compass_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n of_o that_o great_a apostle_n st._n john_n and_o for_o those_o wonderful_a revelation_n which_o that_o evangelist_n have_v there_o during_o his_o banishment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o domitian_n which_o to_o he_o indeed_o be_v apocalypse_v but_o to_o all_o other_o apocrypha_fw-la the_o port_n call_v scala_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o naxos_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o the_o archipelago_n near_o which_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o a_o great_a height_n call_v cynops_n from_o the_o magician_n in_o st._n john_n day_n the_o island_n be_v well_o store_v with_o vine_n figtree_n lemon_n and_o orange_n tree_n and_o corn_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o robbery_n of_o pirate_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n so_o that_o poverty_n be_v their_o best_a protection_n against_o rapine_n and_o patience_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppression_n 8._o heron_n now_o lero_o about_o 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n note_v for_o aloe_n 9_o claros_n now_o calamo_fw-la 40_o mile_n in_o compass_n very_o mountainous_a once_o sacred_a to_o apollo_n abound_v also_o with_o plenty_n of_o aloe_n 10._o cous_fw-la cos_n or_o coa_n former_o meropes_a caria_n &_o nymphaea_n now_o lango_n nig._n stancora_n turcis_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 70_o mile_n furnish_v with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o reviver_n of_o physic_n and_o apelles_n the_o famous_a painter_n 11._o carpathos_n now_o scarpante_v in_o compass_n 60_o mile_n store_v with_o the_o best_a coral_n 12._o rhodus_n ophiusa_n &_o telchinis_fw-la strab._n asteria_n aethraea_n trinacria_n corymbia_n poessa_n atabyria_n macaria_n &_o colossa_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n in_o compass_n be_v 135_o mile_n it_o be_v soil_n fertile_a its_o air_n temperate_a plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o delight_n as_o profit_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a green_a tree_n the_o sun_n be_v here_o so_o constant_a that_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o hold_v sacred_a to_o phoebus_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v that_o vast_a colossus_n of_o brass_n account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n say_v to_o be_v 50_o cubit_n in_o height_n every_o finger_n as_o great_a as_o a_o ordinary_a statue_n and_o the_o thumb_n too_o great_a to_o be_v fathom_v make_v by_o charetes_n of_o lindus_n it_o be_v 12_o year_n a_o make_v and_o 66_o year_n afterward_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n 900_o camel_n be_v lade_v with_o the_o brass_n which_o be_v use_v about_o it_o to_o fasten_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o stone_n the_o town_n or_o city_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n and_o five_o strong_a fortress_n embrace_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o admirable_a haven_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n
but_o general_o their_o army_n now_o adays_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o 50_o or_o 60000_o horse_n beside_o 30000_o which_o be_v always_o keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o militia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o corschis_n general_o call_v kesel-bashi_a or_o red-head_n in_o number_n about_o 22000_o all_o good_a soldier_n and_o horseman_n the_o second_o sort_n the_o goulams_n or_o slaves_n renegado_n georgian_n who_o be_v about_o 18000_o be_v also_o horseman_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o tafenkgis_n who_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n take_v from_o the_o plough_n as_o most_o fit_a for_o labour_n they_o be_v footman_n arm_v with_o a_o scimitar_n and_o a_o musket_n the_o persian_n especial_o the_o rich_a be_v much_o less_o subject_a to_o sickness_n than_o the_o european_n nor_o be_v they_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o pox_n for_o the_o dry_a air_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o beside_o they_o go_v often_o to_o the_o bath_n to_o sweat_v out_o the_o venom_n of_o that_o distemper_n for_o as_o for_o any_o method_n of_o physic_n they_o have_v none_o diet_n be_v the_o chief_a remedy_n which_o the_o physician_n prescribe_v in_o all_o disease_n and_o account_v most_o sovereign_a they_o divide_v the_o natural_a day_n into_o four_o part_n from_o sunrising_n to_o noon_n from_o noon_n to_o sunset_n from_o sunset_n to_o midnight_n and_o from_o midnight_n till_o sun-rise_n and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n of_o time_n make_v use_n of_o lunar_a month_n which_o they_o always_o begin_v from_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n but_o in_o their_o astronomical_a account_n they_o make_v use_v of_o solar_a month_n the_o first_o month_n begin_v upon_o the_o 11_o of_o our_o march_n the_o day_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n upon_o which_o day_n if_o a_o persian_a have_v not_o money_n to_o buy_v he_o a_o new_a habit_n he_o will_v mortgage_v his_o own_o body_n to_o have_v one_o the_o persian_n betrothe_v their_o child_n very_o young_a at_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o among_o the_o armenian_n some_o be_v marry_v and_o lie_v together_o at_o five_o or_o six_o their_o law_n allow_v they_o but_o four_o wife_n but_o they_o may_v have_v as_o many_o hire_a woman_n as_o they_o please_v and_o may_v also_o enjoy_v their_o slave_n who_o they_o purchase_v the_o child_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o be_v account_v lawful_a and_o inherit_v all_o alike_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v found_v upon_o their_o be_v descend_v from_o mahomet_n and_o these_o have_v the_o title_n of_o mirabel_n or_o prince_n and_o the_o daughter_n that_o of_o mirza_n or_o princess_n the_o persian_n wear_v red_a turban_n the_o tartar_n of_o giagatay_n green_n one_o the_o turkish_a turban_n be_v white_a and_o the_o greek_n blue_a and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n so_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o natural_a enmity_n of_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v as_o great_a a_o antipathy_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o chinese_n and_o japanner_n the_o armenian_n and_o nestorian_n the_o arabian_n and_o abassine_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n the_o italian_n and_o greek_n the_o german_n and_o polander_n the_o dane_n and_o suede_n or_o the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o persia_n be_v ispahan_n build_v by_o arsaces_n who_o enlarge_v the_o parthian_a dominion_n and_o call_v dara_n afterward_o aspadara_n also_o nymzamena_n by_o ben._n ionas_n hagistan_n clu._n asbahaw_v by_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n saphaon_n mandevel_n spahawn_n herb._n spahan_n aspachan_n izpaan_n and_o hispahan_n in_o some_o map_n and_o author_n 537_o mile_n from_o the_o persian_a sea_n 360_o from_o the_o caspian_a 450_o from_o babylon_n and_o 870_o from_o candahor_n by_o which_o last_o distance_n agree_v very_o near_o with_o what_o tavenier_n make_v it_o viz._n 390_o agat_n every_o agate_n be_v a_o province_n league_n i_o find_v persia_n be_v at_o least_o 3_o or_o 400_o mile_n too_o much_o in_o length_n in_o most_o map_n and_o in_o some_o much_o more_o as_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o empire_n noble_a as_o seat_v on_o a_o vast_a plain_n which_o extend_v three_o way_n 15_o or_o 20_o league_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a for_o air_n healthy_a consider_v her_o palace_n stately_a her_o garden_n delicious_a and_o fragrant_a her_o piazza_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o her_o bazar_n or_o public_a market_n place_n rich_a and_o populous_a only_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o dark_a annoy_v with_o load_v of_o ordure_n and_o filth_n in_o the_o summer_n dusty_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n miry_a zulpha_n or_o jelphey_n herb._n be_v a_o little_a city_n separate_v from_o ispahan_n by_o the_o river_n sonderou_fw-fr and_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o armenian_n who_o enjoy_v land_n and_o great_a privilege_n they_o have_v 15_o or_o 16_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o no_o mahometan_n may_v live_v among_o they_o schiras_n sherazz_n à _fw-fr persis_n schirasium_n baud._n sheraz_n herb._n syaphas_n ben_n ionas_n xirias_n don_n garcias_n zyras_n p._n venet._n cirecatha_n steph._n cyropolis_n muslaedini-saddi_a a_o city_n no_o less_o ancient_a than_o great_a according_a to_o that_o proverb_n quando_fw-la schiras_n erat_fw-la schiras_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n erat_fw-la ejus_fw-la pagus_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o second_o city_n for_o magnificence_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n circumvolve_v with_o lofty_a hill_n enrich_v by_o trade_n make_v lovely_a by_o art._n the_o palace_n rise_v so_o amiable_o the_o mosque_n and_o hummums_n with_o their_o caerulean_a tile_n and_o gild_a vane_n among_o the_o cypress_n so_o glitter_v by_o reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n in_o a_o curious_a splendour_n the_o vineyard_n garden_n cypress_n sudatory_n and_o temple_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o smell_v so_o that_o in_o every_o part_n she_o appear_v fair_a and_o delightful_a here_o cyrus_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o heathen_a prince_n be_v bear_v and_o here_o his_o body_n all_o but_o his_o head_n which_o be_v send_v to_o pisagard_n lie_v entomb_v here_o the_o great_a macedonian_a glut_v his_o avarice_n and_o bacchism_n here_o the_o first_o sibyl_n sing_v our_o saviour_n incarnation_n and_o here_o a_o series_n of_o 200_o king_n have_v sway_v their_o sceptre_n the_o government_n of_o schiras_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a command_n for_o a_o subject_a and_o be_v particular_o famous_a for_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n in_o all_o persia_n tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o now_o it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o town_n half_o ruin_v than_o a_o city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a well_o which_o be_v 15_o year_n rise_v to_o the_o top_n and_o 15_o year_n fall_v or_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n persepolis_n by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n elamis_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o oriental_a nation_n when_o in_o its_o perfection_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n &_o totius_fw-la orbis_n splendour_n when_o in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n say_v d._n siculus_n and_o q._n curtius_n the_o rich_a the_o noble_a and_o the_o lovely_a city_n under_o the_o sun_n so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o stately_a in_o its_o structure_n be_v most_o of_o cedar_n and_o cypress_n wood_n the_o order_n of_o building_n so_o curious_a and_o regular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o age_n just_o style_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o world._n the_o success_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n have_v at_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o sacrilegious_o ravish_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n make_v he_o march_v to_o persepolis_n with_o a_o army_n in_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o great_a exchequer_n in_o the_o world_n for_o though_o babylon_n and_o shushan_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o one_o furnish_v the_o macedonian_a victor_n with_o 50000_o talent_n the_o other_o with_o 9_o 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famous_a gulf_n of_o asia_n call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr bengala_n the_o sinus_n gangeticus_n of_o ptol._n it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n pay_v to_o the_o mogul_n come_v to_o a_o million_o and_o 500000_o roupy_v clear_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v bengala_n by_o some_o satigan_n gange_n ptol._n ganges_n strabo_n thevenot_n call_v this_o province_n oulesser_n the_o idolater_n jaganat_n beside_o these_o country_n i_o find_v mention_v make_v by_o mr._n tavernier_n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bouton_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n famous_a for_o musk_n rhubarb_n wormseed_n and_o fur_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v three_o month_n travel_v from_o patna_n to_o boutan_n the_o way_n be_v general_o through_o forest_n and_o over_o mountain_n which_o after_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o country_n be_v good_a abound_v in_o rice_n corn_n pulse_n and_o wine_n they_o have_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o use_n of_o musket_n and_o cannon_n and_o their_o gunpowder_n be_v long_o but_o of_o great_a 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and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o gun_n and_o powder_n which_o from_o thence_o spread_v into_o china_n they_o have_v vine_n but_o make_v no_o wine_n but_o dry_v their_o grape_n to_o make_v aquavitae_n and_o of_o the_o leave_n of_o adam_n figtree_n they_o make_v salt._n the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v general_o well-complexioned_a but_o swart_a subject_a to_o wen_n in_o their_o throat_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o bouton_n and_o tipra_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n and_o a_o blue_a bonnet_n or_o cap_n upon_o their_o head_n with_o bracelet_n upon_o their_o ear_n arm_n and_o leg_n the_o peninsula_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n india_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n by_o r._n morden_n cancer_n this_o peninsula_n be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n and_o advance_v northwards_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o mogul_n to_o cape_n cormorin_n in_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o indian_a sea._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o gata_n which_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o several_a fair_a plain_n on_o the_o top_n and_o occasion_n several_a season_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o many_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o summer_n on_o the_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o above_o fifty_o king_n the_o potent_a of_o which_o by_o degree_n subdue_v the_o rest_n the_o portugal_n english_a and_o hollander_n have_v several_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o fortress_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o trade_n which_o be_v general_o in_o spice_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o cotten-linen_n the_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a sovereign_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o european_n
be_v glad_a to_o entertain_v commerce_n with_o they_o and_o to_o crave_v their_o assistance_n in_o their_o war_n one_o with_o another_o this_o peninsula_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n decan_n golconda_n narsingua_n and_o malabar_n decan_n acknowledge_v visapour_n musopatta_n baud._n viziapour_n thev_n for_o her_o capital_a city_n which_o be_v large_a but_o scamble_v the_o king_n palace_n be_v vast_o big_a but_o ill_o build_v the_o seat_n of_o idalcan_n or_o dialcan_n a_o mahometan_a king_n once_o very_o powerful_a he_o take_v dabul_n from_o the_o portugal_n besiege_v chaâ—l_a and_o goa_n lead_v in_o his_o army_n near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n his_o artillery_n great_a have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v one_o particular_a cannon_n that_o will_v carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o near_a eight_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n once_o tributary_n to_o the_o mogul_n but_o now_o absolute_a tav_n who_o have_v win_v from_o he_o dultabat_fw-la of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o mogul_n empire_n bider_n paranda_fw-la and_o other_o place_n and_o build_v the_o great_a and_o new_a city_n of_o aureng-abad_a encompass_v with_o a_o lake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a mosque_n and_o stately_a monument_n goa_n the_o barigaza_n of_o old_a be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n magazine_n for_o the_o east-indies_n and_o harbour_n for_o their_o indian_a fleet_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o hospital_n of_o goa_n be_v more_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o better_o accommodate_v than_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o infirmary_n of_o maltha_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o though_o without_o gate_n and_o wall_n yet_o with_o its_o castle_n and_o fort_n it_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o force_n their_o house_n fair_a their_o palace_n and_o public_a building_n very_o magnificent_a their_o church_n stately_a and_o rich_o adorn_v her_o strength_n and_o beauty_n take_v rise_v from_o the_o decan_n king_n from_o who_o anno_fw-la 1509_o albuquerque_n the_o victorious_a portugal_n conquer_v it_o and_o after_o that_o defend_v it_o against_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n which_o idulcan_n bring_v to_o reduce_v it_o with_o it_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o best_a defend_v city_n in_o the_o orient_a seat_v in_o a_o isle_n call_v tilsoar_v 30_o mile_n in_o circuit_n surround_v by_o a_o fresh_a river_n stream_v from_o the_o mighty_a mountain_n bellaguate_a the_o whole_a isle_n so_o abound_v in_o several_a little_a town_n field_n grove_n and_o garden_n replenish_v with_o grass_n corn_n cattle_n fruit_n flower_n and_o such_o self-ravishing_a object_n that_o here_o the_o portugal_n live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n exceed_v proud_a and_o stately_a but_o civil_a and_o courteous_a both_o sex_n give_v to_o venery_n and_o the_o woman_n excessive_o amorous_a of_o white_a man_n but_o much_o confine_v the_o king_n of_o visapour_n have_v four_o good_a port_n in_o this_o decan_n territory_n rejapour_n dabul_n dunga_n of_o old_a first_o yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o andragius_fw-la governor_n of_o shall_fw-mi but_o soon_o take_v by_o the_o decanee_n but_o recover_v from_o they_o by_o f._n almeyda_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o rich_a spoil_n burn_v the_o city_n repair_v afterward_o by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o goa_n about_o the_o year_n 1620_o take_v by_o a_o english_a captain_n hall_n who_o make_v the_o dare_a portugal_n know_v that_o their_o bravado_n to_o the_o english_a be_v not_o terrible_a choul_n the_o comane_a of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la cast_n ravish_a from_o the_o diadem_n of_o decan_n by_o almeyda_n in_o the_o year_n 1507._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1573_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o misamoluc_n the_o decan_n prince_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o loss_n and_o shame_n crapatan_n and_o mengrelia_n which_o last_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o cardamum_n the_o best_a of_o spice_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o factory_a there_o the_o history_n of_o sevagy_n tav_n sivagi_n thev_n the_o plunder_v of_o surrat_n by_o sivagy_n and_o the_o desperate_a attack_n make_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o east-india_n ship_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n captain_n jonathan_n hide_v commander_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o by_o 1500_o of_o his_o man_n in_o three_o ship_n and_o four_o grabs_z who_o be_v brave_o repulse_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n though_o those_o brave_a man_n have_v not_o the_o happiness_n long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o noble_a action_n the_o ship_n be_v unfortunate_o cast_v away_o come_v into_o the_o channel_n and_o all_o the_o man_n but_o two_o lose_v these_o and_o many_o other_o of_o his_o action_n have_v give_v many_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v what_o he_o be_v and_o what_o country_n he_o possess_v this_o raja_n sivagi_n bear_v at_o bashaim_n the_o son_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n be_v of_o a_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n rebel_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o several_a banditi_n and_o other_o debauch_v young_a man_n he_o retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o visiapour_n and_o make_v his_o part_n good_a against_o all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o attack_v he_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n think_v that_o his_o father_n keep_v intelligence_n with_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n sivigy_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o plunder_v visiapour_n and_o with_o the_o booty_n he_o take_v make_v himself_o so_o strong_a in_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n that_o he_o become_v able_a enough_o to_o seize_v some_o town_n viz._n rasapour_n rasigar_n crapaten_v daboul_n and_o to_o form_v a_o little_a state_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n die_v about_o that_o time_n and_o the_o queen_n endeavour_n to_o reduce_v he_o be_v unsuccessful_a she_o accept_v the_o peace_n he_o propose_v to_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o the_o young_a king_n and_o pay_v he_o half_a his_o revenue_n however_o he_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o plunder_v some_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o therefore_o send_v force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o aurenge-abat_a but_o sivigi_n have_v his_o retreat_n always_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v extreme_o cunning_a the_o mogul_n can_v not_o reduce_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o mogul_n he_o resolve_v to_o plunder_v surrat_n which_o he_o do_v for_o 40_o day_n so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a save_v themselves_o by_o the_o viperous_a defence_n they_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cannon_n which_o siâ—â—â—_n will_v not_o venture_v upon_o nor_o dare_v he_o adventure_v to_o attack_v the_o caâ—â—le_n but_o march_v off_o with_o the_o wealth_n he_o get_v which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o french_a million_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1664_o when_o he_o be_v 35_o year_n oâ—_n age._n and_o the_o mogul_n s_o affair_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n upon_o sivigy_n he_o still_o continue_v his_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n upon_o all_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n malâ—bar_n or_o malavar_n be_v a_o low_a country_n with_o a_o delightful_a coast_n and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o practice_n piracy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n which_o blow_v there_o in_o winter_n so_o disturb_v the_o neighbour_a sea_n that_o it_o roll_v the_o sand_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o adjoin_a port_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o water_n for_o little_a bark_n to_o enter_v but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n another_o contrary_a wind_n be_v there_o so_o violent_a that_o it_o drive_v back_o the_o same_o sand_n and_o render_v the_o port_n again_o navigable_a the_o great_a number_n of_o river_n in_o this_o country_n render_v horse_n useless_a especial_o for_o war._n a_o country_n most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n verdant_a and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n corn_n cotton_n pepper_n ginger_n câ—ssia_n cardamum_n rice_n myrobalan_n ananas-pappas_a melon_n date_n cocoe_n and_o other_o fruit_n calcutta_n or_o calicut_n think_v to_o be_v the_o town_n which_o ptol._n call_v canthapis_n a_o error_n of_o niger_n and_o bertius_n calicaris_n herb._n be_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n where_o the_o portugal_n first_o settle_v themselves_o though_o not_o with_o that_o success_n as_o at_o cochin_n where_o
they_o obtain_v leave_v to_o raise_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v the_o first_o fort_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o that_o fortress_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calicut_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o awe_n and_o not_o more_o black_a of_o colour_n than_o treacherous_a in_o disposition_n many_o deform_v pagotha_n be_v here_o worship_v but_o with_o this_o ordinary_a evasion_n that_o they_o adore_v not_o idol_n but_o the_o deumo_n they_o represent_v and_o the_o dutch_a general_n who_o be_v cook_n of_o a_o ship_n crown_v the_o king_n with_o those_o hand_n which_o have_v often_o handle_v a_o ladle_n than_o a_o sword_n and_o exact_v a_o tribute_n from_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v withal_o from_o pay_v it_o beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n tanor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n and_o travancor_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o other_o considerable_a one_o cochin_n colchin_n of_o ptol._n herb._n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o goa_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v pester_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n coulan_n have_v be_v much_o rich_a and_o better_o people_v than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o have_v former_o above_o 100000_o inhabitant_n sopatpa_n in_o arrian_n and_o coâ—â—y_n in_o ptol._n zamoryn_n value_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n for_o its_o port_n and_o its_o fidelity_n since_o that_o the_o sand_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o port_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v get_v all_o the_o trade_n from_o it_o cananor_n calligeris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n hold_v also_o some_o island_n among_o the_o maldives_n viz._n the_o isle_n malicut_n and_o the_o five_o isle_n of_o diavandorow_n onor_n the_o hippocura_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n produce_v a_o weighty_a sort_n of_o pepper_n and_o black_a rice_n account_v better_o than_o the_o white_a baticale_n and_o gersopa_n further_a in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canara_n to_o malabar_n join_v the_o fish_n coast_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o manar_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o april_n for_o three_o week_n together_o the_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o 30_o little_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o sunburn_a have_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o by_o the_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o tuticorin_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o nâ—ic_n of_o madure_n the_o hollander_n possess_v only_o the_o island_n of_o king_n where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o come_v but_o by_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v raise_v several_a work_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n there_o be_v also_o find_v some_o amber-greice_a and_o heretofore_o near_o to_o cape_n comâ—rin_n a_o cape_n well_o know_v of_o old_a by_o ptol._n call_v cory_n &_o calligicum_n by_o strab._n conomencina_n by_o plin._n calusca_n &_o colaicum_fw-la comar_n by_o arrian_n in_o his_o periplus_n comara_n extrema_fw-la or_o cape_n comryn_n there_o be_v a_o pearl_n find_v that_o weigh_v above_o 30_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n cartagar_n damna_fw-la ptol._n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a port_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o meliapore_n malipur_n incolis_fw-la st._n thomaso_n lusitanis_fw-la melange_n ptol._n or_o the_o calurmina_fw-la of_o sophron._n and_o st._n thomas_n anglis_fw-la where_o that_o apostle_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o where_o as_o their_o tradition_n he_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o white_a people_n into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_a st._n thomas_n have_v one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o â—â—liour_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n have_v five_o foot_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v about_o canonshot_n from_o the_o city_n but_o small_a ship_n have_v rather_o harbour_v themselves_o at_o pelicate_a and_o the_o great_a one_o at_o nâ—gaâ—â—tâ—n_n which_o with_o meliapor_n belong_v to_o the_o portugalâ—_n policate_a beside_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v geldria_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duâ—â—h_n where_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a factory_a and_o where_o live_v the_o chief_a intendent_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gâ—lâ—â—da_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v general_o 200_o soldier_n beside_o merchant_n the_o bastion_n be_v well_o store_v with_o good_a gun_n and_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v they_o stay_v till_o the_o sea_n be_v qâ—â—te_v go_v out_o then_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o fresh_a water_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o be_v fort_n st._n george_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a who_o port_n or_o harbour_n be_v call_v madraspatan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n and_o bagnagar_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n common_o call_v golconda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o fortress_n about_o two_o league_n from_o it_o the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o orleans_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o near_o to_o mâ—slipatan_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o fair_a bridge_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n live_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v a_o league_n in_o length_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a pagod_n which_o have_v it_o be_v finish_v have_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a rock_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n that_o 5_o or_o 600_o man_n be_v five_o year_n before_o they_o can_v hew_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o they_o say_v that_o 1400_o ox_n be_v employ_v to_o draw_v it_o away_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o golconda_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a stature_n only_o the_o country_n people_n swart_a there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o license_v common_a woman_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n the_o present_a king_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hali_n and_o pay_v the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n maslipatan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n the_o argaric_a gulf_n of_o old_a from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o pegu_n siam_n aracan_a etc._n etc._n where_o bloom_n say_v the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n which_o some_o author_n make_v two_o distinct_a country_n though_o some_o other_o confound_v they_o together_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o account_n that_o former_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsinga_n extend_v from_o cape_n cormorin_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi that_o fall_v into_o the_o bengalan_n gulf_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o other_o raja_n be_v his_o subject_n that_o the_o last_o raja_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o ackbar_n the_o mogul_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o army_n the_o first_o lie_v in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v golconda_n the_o second_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o visapour_n the_o three_o in_o brampore_o the_o four_o in_o doltabat_fw-la this_o raja_n die_v without_o child_n the_o four_o general_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o mogul_n conquer_v again_o that_o of_o brampore_o of_o doltabat_fw-la and_o part_n of_o visapour_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n as_o narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o gandicot_n tav_n guendicot_n thev_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n about_o 85_o league_n from_o meliapour_n and_o
1200_o from_o goloonda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a raja_n on_o that_o side_n ganges_n be_v of_o velure_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o cape_n cormorin_n and_o who_o succeed_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v but_o little_o know_v to_o stranger_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v but_o three_o viz._n of_o viziapor_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o carnates_n former_o call_v narsinga_n and_o golconda_n thus_o these_o king_n clash_v together_o the_o king_n of_o viziapor_n and_o golconda_n war_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o bisuagar_n and_o seize_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o his_o chief_a town_n be_v velure_n the_o winter_n begin_v at_o golconda_n in_o june_n with_o rain_n and_o thunder_n the_o air_n be_v little_a cold_a at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o february_n the_o great_a heat_n begin_v vine_n be_v plentiful_a there_o and_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a in_o january_n they_o have_v two_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o rice_n and_o many_o other_o grain_n some_o relation_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o naique_n of_o madure_n the_o helura_fw-la ptol._n mundiris_n arriano_n modusa_n plin._n tanaior_n and_o gingi_n the_o orthura_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n orissa_n castal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o messur_n next_o to_o that_o of_o madure_v but_o give_v we_o little_a of_o remark_n with_o certainty_n of_o the_o peninsula_n beyond_o ganges_n a_o new_a map_n of_o india_n beyond_o ganges_n by_o r_n morden_n this_o country_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n the_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersenese_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v but_o little_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o interior_n part_n of_o it_o to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n our_o late_a discovery_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v dismember_v and_o subdivide_v into_o almost_o as_o many_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n as_o city_n and_o town_n and_o into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v tribe_n and_o nation_n among_o they_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o be_v pegu_n triglipton_n or_o trigliphon_n of_o ptol._n by_o castal_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a when_o it_o comprehend_v two_o empire_n and_o 26_o kingdom_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v as_o common_a in_o the_o court_n of_o pegu_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a orient_a have_v bring_v all_o its_o riches_n thither_o but_o what_o its_o revenue_n what_o its_o government_n what_o its_o force_n and_o riches_n now_o be_v i_o do_v not_o certain_o find_v on_o the_o north_n of_o pegu_n near_o bengala_n be_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n now_o say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n siriangh_n or_o sirejang_v be_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v to_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n who_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o ana_n by_o who_o the_o governor_n be_v cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n sandiva_n be_v a_o island_n about_o 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o fruitful_a once_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o 2._o siam_n of_o which_o our_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o rice_n and_o fruit_n the_o forest_n of_o large_a bamboo_n be_v full_a of_o rhinocero_n elephant_n tiger_n heart_n ape_n and_o serpent_n with_o two_o head_n but_o one_o have_v no_o motion_n the_o river_n be_v very_o large_a and_o overflow_v the_o bank_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a tropic_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v siam_n the_o sobanus_fw-la or_o cortacha_n of_o ptol._n about_o 3._o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o wall_v the_o river_n run_v quite_o round_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o fortify_v with_o very_o good_a bulwark_n by_o a_o neapolitan_a jesuit_n who_o port_n town_n be_v bancock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n the_o native_n be_v all_o slave_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a lord_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o priest_n call_v bonze_n very_o ignorant_a yet_o great_o reverence_v they_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n into_o several_a body_n and_o say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o they_o be_v brother_n they_o have_v 33_o letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n and_o write_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o indian_n their_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a monarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n though_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o conqueror_n of_o china_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a above_o twice_o a_o year_n but_o then_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n he_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o elephant_n count_v they_o his_o favourite_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o peguan_a king._n martaban_n say_v to_o be_v the_o triglipton_n of_o ptol._n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n once_o subject_a to_o pegu_n now_o to_o siam_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o martabanes_n which_o be_v vessel_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n varnish_v with_o black_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o all_o the_o east_n 3._o malacca_n the_o aurea_n chersonesus_n of_o old_a in_o the_o peninsula_n whereof_o be_v divers_a kingdom_n all_o which_o except_o malacca_n be_v tributary_n to_o that_o of_o siam_n tenasseri_fw-la juncalaon_n quedda_n pera_n and_o malacca_n be_v on_o the_o western_a part_n ihor_n puhang_fw-mi patane_n burdelong_v and_o ligor_fw-la be_v on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n malacca_n the_o tacola_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la alph._n adriano_n aliis_fw-la tacolais_n juncalaon_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a be_v great_a rich_a and_o powerful_a an._n 1511._o the_o portugal_n take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o till_o 1641._o when_o the_o hollander_n take_v it_o from_o they_o among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o malacca_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la which_o bear_v flower_n only_o after_o sunset_n and_o shed_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o every_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 4._o camboja_n forte_n pytindra_n or_o pityndra_n of_o ptol._n on_o the_o river_n mecon_n 60_o league_n up_o the_o river_n once_o one_o of_o the_o three_o prime_a city_n in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v or_o late_o be_v tributary_n to_o siam_n who_o manner_n and_o custom_n the_o people_n much_o resemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o four_o holland_n ship_n make_v into_o this_o river_n and_o get_v out_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o camboja_n 5._o chiampa_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o seaside_n and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o the_o wood_n call_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n by_o some_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pulo_n caceim_n cochin_n china_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kingdom_n in_o all_o india_n it_o border_n upon_o china_n of_o which_o it_o be_v once_o part_n and_o who_o manner_n custom_n government_n religion_n and_o other_o ceremony_n they_o yet_o retain_v but_o their_o language_n be_v that_o of_o tonquin_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v first_o the_o inundation_n which_o in_o autumn_n cover_v with_o its_o water_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o its_o increase_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n second_o their_o saroy_n boura_n or_o matter_n wherewith_o the_o swallow_n make_v their_o nest_n which_o be_v steep_v and_o moisten_v in_o water_n serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o all_o meat_n communicate_v a_o variety_n of_o taste_n as_o if_o compose_v of_o several_a spice_n three_o their_o tree_n call_v thin_n the_o wood_n whereof_o remain_v uncorruptible_a whether_o in_o water_n or_o earth_n sansoo_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o chochin_n china_n and_o great_a trade_n but_o now_o the_o port_n fail_v it_o decay_v haifo_n or_o faifo_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o forest_n of_o orange_n and_o pomgranate_n tree_n dinfoan_n be_v a_o good_a port_n but_o of_o a_o difficult_a entrance_n tachan_n be_v a_o isle_n where_o the_o fowl_n retire_v during_o the_o heat_n boutan_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n checo_z kekio_n or_o kecchio_n
another_o quadrangle_n of_o 400_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o stand_v three_o stately_a house_n beyond_o this_o a_o three_o and_o far_o a_o four_o court_n all_o pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o be_v 400_o space_n square_a in_o this_o stand_v the_o emperor_n throne_n and_o four_o stately_a edifice_n curious_o build_v and_o cover_v with_o costly_a roof_n adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n beyond_o this_o court_n be_v several_a orchard_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a building_n and_o thus_o flourish_v the_o palace_n of_o pekin_n rebuilt_a by_o the_o tartar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645._o in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o paot_v the_o emperor_n hoangti_n ancient_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n hokien_n stand_v a_o great_a temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o great_a image_n chint_v be_v great_a and_o populous_a jenkin_n and_o junype_v be_v strong_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o garizon_n tiencin_n lie_v on_o the_o bay_n xang_n it_o be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n to_o peking_n and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n lie_v the_o great_a garrison_n xanghaie_v on_o the_o island_n cue_n westward_o beyond_o the_o province_n of_o peck_v lie_v xansi_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n whereof_o lie_v the_o great_a wall_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o tartar_n kingdom_n of_o tangu_n and_o the_o desert_n xamo_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o county_n have_v eighty_o six_o city_n and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a the_o city_n taiyven_v be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o for_o its_o antiquity_n of_o building_n stately_a and_o brave_a edifice_n be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a city_n of_o china_n at_o the_o city_n pingiany_n the_o emperor_n jau_n keep_v his_o court_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o fuencheu_fw-la stand_n two_o stately_a ancient_a and_o magnificent_a building_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n cascar_n and_o thebet_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o a_o general_a name_n call_v sifan_n it_o be_v a_o large_a province_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o city_n sigan_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n of_o a_o noble_a prospect_n and_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o dig_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o house_n inscribe_v with_o the_o old_a chinese_n and_o syriack_n character_n which_o contain_v the_o christian_a religion_n cungchand_n fungciang_n hanchung_a kingyang_n and_o linyao_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n socheu_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o xancheu_o or_o cancheu_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o vice_n roy._n xantung_v may_v just_o be_v esteem_v a_o island_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o separate_v by_o several_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o country_n chinan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a house_n have_v two_o lake_n within_o its_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v several_a little_a stream_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a temple_n among_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o province_n lince_v exceed_v in_o inhabitant_n building_n and_o trade_n but_o above_o all_o for_o its_o porcelain_n tower_n ninety_o cubit_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o imagery_n and_o paint_n without_o and_z within_z lay_v with_o marble_n of_o divers_a colour_n smooth_o polish_v on_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o image_n cast_v of_o copper_n and_o gilt_n thirty_o foot_n high_a the_o province_n of_o honan_n by_o the_o chineses_n think_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o nine_o territory_n or_o country_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n caifung_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o yellow_a river_n who_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o city_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n be_v qunte_n changte_n honan_n nunyang_n and_o june_v suchuen_n be_v a_o great_a province_n and_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n beside_o garrison_n cingtu_fw-la be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n yet_o include_v several_a moat_n over_o which_o be_v many_o bridge_n pain_n xunk_v sincheu_o chungk_v quicheu_o luggan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n huqâ—â—ng_n be_v divide_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o fish_n and_o rice_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o china_n and_o have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n afford_v they_o but_o one_o meal_n but_o that_o of_o huquang_n feed_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o eleven_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v vuchang_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegan_n hâ—angcheu_o kingcheu_o jocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hancheu_o chant_v xincheu_o jungcheu_o chingyang_n and_o chingtien_n be_v the_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o chingcheu_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n kiangsi_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o country_n contane_v 67_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v nanchang_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n jaocheu_o quassin_n kicukiang_n kienchang_n linkiang_n kiegan_n kancheu_o be_v other_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o province_n near_o jaocheu_o and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v that_o water_n to_o be_v find_v which_o bring_v porcelain_n to_o perfection_n especial_o when_o they_o intend_v it_o a_o azure_a vermillion_a or_o yellow_a tincture_n the_o last_o traveller_n into_o china_n tell_v we_o that_o porcelain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a sand_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n hoiecheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bury_v a_o whole_a age_n together_o as_o other_o idle_o affirm_v for_o the_o chinesâ—s_v only_o knead_v this_o sand_n or_o earth_n together_o and_o make_v vessel_n of_o it_o which_o they_o bake_v in_o furnace_n for_o fifteen_o day_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a art_n or_o secret_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o stranger_n the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n and_o contain_v sixty_o city_n and_o town_n focheu_o or_o hocksieu_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o small_a and_o great_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n where_o the_o dutch_a also_o have_v sometime_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o city_n chiencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n with_o a_o large_a bay_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n chaucheu_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n kien_v upon_o the_o river_n min_n be_v a_o place_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n pass_v through_o it_o hinhoa_n be_v neat_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o college_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n xaouw_o and_o tincheu_fw-la be_v also_o considerable_a fon_v be_v also_o fair_a and_o large_a lie_v near_o the_o sea._n the_o castle_n ganhui_n near_o changeheu_fw-la have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o tinyan_n be_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n in_o prospect_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o silk_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n have_v eighty_o three_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o unwall_v place_n castle_n and_o populous_a village_n hanchew_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a quinzay_n kiah_v be_v mote_v about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n all_o the_o street_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piazzo_n free_a from_o
wind_n and_o weather_n niencheu_o kincheu_o chucheu_o kinhoa_o vencheu_o ningpo_n and_o xoahing_n all_o chief_a city_n and_o brave_o adorn_v not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v liampo_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o natural_a other_o artificial_a the_o chief_a river_n vhe_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o annual_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigious_a springtide_n happen_v roar_v extreme_o in_o its_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breaks_a and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v kiangnan_n be_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n in_o magnitude_n and_o fertility_n in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n have_v city_n and_o town_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o nank_v or_o kiangn_v be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o city_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v most_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n yet_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o her_o pagode_n her_o temple_n her_o porcelain_n tower_n her_o palace_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fungiang_n sucheu_o sunkiang_n leucheu_o hoaigan_n gank_v ningue_n hoeicheu_o be_v also_o eminent_a place_n and_o of_o great_a note_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o seashore_n have_v many_o convenient_a havens_n and_o harbour_n it_o contain_v ten_o county_n and_o eighty_o great_a and_o small_a city_n quancheu_o or_o canton_n by_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n exceed_o beautify_v with_o pagodes_n palace_n stately_a structure_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o redoubt_n defend_v by_o five_o castle_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o great_a city_n be_v xaocheu_o hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chack_v liencheu_o and_o luicheu_fw-la the_o island_n of_o ainan_n or_o hainan_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o ten_o county_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tunk_v separate_v from_o china_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o about_o five_o league_n broad_a where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n it_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o or_o ing_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n handsome_a building_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n southwards_o of_o canton_n lie_v many_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o of_o which_o or_o rather_o a_o little_a rock_n join_v to_o a_o great_a island_n lie_v the_o city_n macao_n once_o possess_v by_o the_o portuguese_n so_o natural_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o invincible_a be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la in_o bigness_n plenty_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pleasant_a field_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n which_o contain_v ninety_o eight_o city_n great_a and_o small_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v quilia_n full_a of_o stately_a structure_n other_o chief_a city_n be_v gucheu_o kingyang_n cincheu_o nunning_a tape_a chingan_n and_o other_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v great_a and_o small_a city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o one_o of_o which_o quiyang_n be_v the_o chief_a chinyveng_n tunying_n lipe_a be_v the_o next_o considerable_a the_o province_n of_o junnan_n though_o the_o last_o in_o place_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o extent_n and_o goodness_n viz._n in_o the_o abundance_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n contane_v eighty_o seven_o city_n great_a and_o small_a beside_o thirteen_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n junnan_n boast_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n in_o all_o china_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o riches_n adorn_v with_o fair_a structure_n and_o temple_n jungn_v likiang_n yaogan_n tali_fw-la manhoa_o kinghung_a and_o lancand_a be_v other_o chief_a place_n in_o short_a they_o reckon_v in_o these_o county_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o town_n two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o great_a city_n call_v cheu_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o little_a town_n call_v hien_n yet_o as_o big_a a_o ordinary_a city_n in_o europe_n martinius_n set_v down_o thirteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o town_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o be_v great_a call_v cheu_n and_o the_o other_o hien_n there_o be_v also_o great_a garrison_n or_o military_a country_n every_o one_o with_o lesser_a garrison_n under_o their_o command_n thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n also_o several_a fort_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o beside_o these_o town_n and_o fortress_n china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o innumerable_a village_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o one_o entire_a city_n corea_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o nieuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n or_o quelpaert_n on_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o the_o ship_n sperwer_n of_o batavia_n be_v shipwreck_v and_o of_o sixty_o four_o man_n thirty_o six_o get_v to_o shore_n who_o suffer_v many_o extremity_n and_o there_o find_v one_o of_o their_o dutch_a country_n man_n that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o seven_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a full_a of_o town_n build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v pinjang_v but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a man_n relation_n sioor_a be_v the_o royal_a city_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o in_o a_o fisherman_n bark_n in_o ten_o day_n eight_o of_o they_o get_v to_o gotto_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nengesaque_fw-la on_o the_o island_n dysma_n the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la once_o paccand_v now_o under_o the_o tartar_n abound_v with_o deer_n wild-goat_n hare_n coney_n swine_n and_o tiger_n the_o wood_n with_o pheasant_n and_o pigeon_n and_o the_o ground_n produce_v rice_n wheat_n sugar_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coco-nut_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n their_o chief_a practice_n or_o special_a virtue_n be_v theft_n murder_n and_o adultery_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n prove_v with_o child_n before_o they_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v the_o midwife_n knead_v it_o to_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n they_o write_v read_v and_o have_v register_n in_o anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v seven_o week_n with_o little_a intermission_n in_o december_n and_o january_n be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n their_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o mousons_n or_o stormy_a season_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a the_o other_o or_o southern_a begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o august_n the_o rain_n wash_v down_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n oar_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n kelang_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o possession_n taywan_n or_o tayovan_n upon_o the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la the_o utmost_a north-point_n be_v distant_a almost_o a_o league_n but_o the_o southermost_a point_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o sandhill_n stand_v the_o fort_n zelandia_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a 1632_o under_o the_o castle_n westward_o lie_v another_o fort_n guard_v by_o two_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o bow-shot_a distant_a lie_v a_o strong_a outwork_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o castle_n call_v utrecht_n eastward_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o main_a of_o formosa_fw-la stand_v the_o fort_n and_o village_n sakkam_n well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o coxinga_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v a_o crew_n of_o rebel_n chineses_n take_v both_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayoven_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o month_n where_o coxinga_n find_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o great_a value_n of_o japan_n japonae_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la jessonis_n novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n
if_o it_o be_v a_o isle_n be_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o for_o the_o coast_n discontinue_v with_o many_o inlet_n stand_v like_o a_o break_a wall_n and_o the_o several_a fall_n of_o fresh-water-brook_n and_o rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ground_n with_o their_o mix_a interweaving_n both_o from_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v a_o numerous_a crowd_n of_o petty_a isle_n the_o most_o spacious_a and_o wealthy_a whereof_o be_v japan_n by_o the_o native_n nippon_n former_o say_v to_o comprehend_v fifty_o three_o kingdom_n but_o our_o late_a relation_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o one_o sole_a monarch_n who_o keep_v his_o magnificent_a court_n at_o jedo_n this_o island_n extend_v in_o length_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n the_o breadth_n general_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o but_o various_a the_o east_n look_v towards_o californea_n in_o america_n though_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o geographer_n have_v make_v they_o to_o meet_v other_o bring_v they_o very_o near_o together_o i_o have_v two_o lunar_a observation_n and_o the_o coherence_a of_o the_o sea-chart_n with_o they_o to_o strengthen_v my_o assertion_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v temperate_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n snowy_a and_o cold_a they_o abound_v in_o rice_n pearl_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o pearl_n be_v very_o large_a but_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o red._n the_o country_n appear_v more_o hilly_a than_o plain_a among_o which_o be_v two_o wonderful_a mountain_n one_o vomit_v continual_o flame_n the_o other_o of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n the_o palmtree_n that_o grow_v there_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a quality_n if_o true_a for_o it_o endure_v no_o manner_n of_o moisture_n at_o the_o root_n which_o be_v as_o destructive_a to_o they_o as_o poison_n to_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v it_o must_v be_v set_v in_o a_o hole_n full_a of_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o dry_a sand_n and_o if_o any_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v break_v or_o tear_v off_o by_o wind_n or_o any_o accident_n if_o but_o nail_v to_o the_o body_n it_o will_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o if_o graft_v the_o japanner_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o well-set_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n be_v exercise_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o suffering_n and_o separate_v from_o their_o mother_n and_o female_a relation_n believe_v that_o nothing_o make_v they_o more_o tender_a and_o effeminate_a than_o to_o be_v near_a woman_n they_o much_o delight_n in_o war_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n they_o exercise_v their_o arm_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o their_o sword_n or_o scimiter_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v the_o most_o happy_a memory_n in_o the_o world_n a_o nimble_a fancy_n and_o solid_a judgement_n they_o be_v of_o a_o courteous_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a deportment_n covetous_a of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n impatient_a in_o affront_v and_o disparagement_n but_o unhappy_a it_o be_v that_o these_o excellent_a qualification_n shall_v stand_v tax_v with_o as_o many_o notorious_a vice_n their_o language_n be_v very_o curious_a wherein_o they_o have_v several_a word_n to_o express_v one_o thing_n some_o in_o derision_n other_o in_o honour_n some_o for_o the_o prince_n other_o for_o the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o fashion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o we_o they_o drink_v warm_a or_o rather_o hot_a water_n allege_v that_o cold_a cause_n cough_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o that_o hot_a water_n preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n open_v the_o passage_n and_o quench_v the_o drought_n soon_o to_o their_o sick_a they_o minister_v very_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a potion_n they_o never_o let_v blood_n which_o they_o husband_n as_o the_o chariot_n of_o life_n they_o esteem_v black_a tooth_n and_o mount_v the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v with_o what_o a_o study_a opposition_n they_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o common_a custom_n and_o opinion_n yet_o in_o the_o solid_a work_n of_o government_n and_o authority_n they_o act_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o policy_n rise_v by_o degree_n as_o we_o do_v and_o end_v in_o a_o sole_a monarch_n the_o emperor_n who_o rule_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o riches_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o be_v honourable_o attend_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a army_n the_o jesuit_n franciscan_n jacobin_n and_o austin_n friar_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o native_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o for_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v above_o 600000_o christian_n but_o since_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o they_o have_v be_v all_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o person_n dare_v profess_v christianity_n but_o in_o private_a spaniard_n portugal_n and_o priest_n be_v all_o expel_v only_o the_o dutch_a be_v permit_v in_o regard_n they_o strict_o forbid_v their_o people_n to_o speak_v of_o religion_n and_o by_o relation_n as_o little_a to_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v several_a tone_n or_o prince_n among_o they_o who_o power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o single_a city_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o one_o of_o these_o tone_n or_o governor_n lose_v their_o principality_n their_o subject_n lose_v their_o good_n the_o dayro_n have_v once_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o japan_n empire_n but_o since_o the_o year_n 1550_o the_o dayro_n have_v only_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o emperor_n who_o keep_v all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n meaco_n stand_v the_o glorious_a palace_n of_o the_o dayro_n which_o outshine_v the_o emperor_n court_n the_o temple_n of_o bonzi_n or_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o chief_a bonfiosen_n there_o be_v also_o the_o imperial_a garden_n so_o curious_o plant_v that_o the_o eye_n seem_v never_o satisfy_v with_o so_o pleasant_a a_o object_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 90000_o house_n at_o dubo_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o stately_a temple_n of_o the_o idol_n zacca_n say_v to_o contain_v ninety_o thousand_o house_n jedo_n the_o second_o city_n in_o japan_n be_v very_o large_a and_o exceed_o populous_a the_o street_n be_v 60_o ikin_n long_o which_o be_v 150_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n be_v a_o gate_n that_o be_v lock_v and_o guard_v every_o night_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o emperor_n banqueting-house_n his_o magazine_n his_o seraglio_n or_o chandran_n the_o imperial_a garden_n the_o empress_n magnificent_a palace_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o golden_a amida_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o in_o two_o day_n time_n this_o city_n lie_v all_o in_o ash_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n burn_v and_o as_o many_o inhabitant_n destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o palace_n and_o temple_n and_o forty_o eight_o million_o of_o gold._n saccai_n be_v one_o of_o the_o stately_a city_n in_o all_o japan_n fortify_v with_o a_o invincible_a castle_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o place_n in_o japan_n that_o for_o pleasantness_n surpass_v jonda_n mewarry_o be_v a_o handsome_a city_n crown_v with_o many_o spice_n akay_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n osacca_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o imperial_a city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o much_o celebrate_a temple_n of_o the_o idol_n canon_n or_o their_o neptune_n and_o before_o the_o earthquake_n fifteen_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o there_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o large_a palace_n that_o ever_o sun_n shine_v upon_o and_o a_o large_a castle_n build_v by_o taicosama_n tempe_n and_o campania_n may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o sajoja_n so_o exceed_v delightful_a as_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n can_v show_v a_o fine_a spot_n of_o ground_n onwari_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n near_o which_o be_v a_o steep_a rock_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o invincible_a castle_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n quano_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a build_v city_n in_o all_o japan_n piongo_n be_v ruin_v in_o the_o war_n of_o kobanunga_n and_o the_o emperor_n cassas_fw-la mia_fw-la be_v curious_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o temple_n the_o stately_a city_n occasacci_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n josinda_n be_v of_o a_o delightful_a situation_n sarunga_n be_v a_o great_a but_o ruinous_a city_n facione_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n
season_n forsake_v those_o island_n also_o amboyna_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o molucca_n give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o other_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o island_n abound_v in_o clove_n for_o the_o buy_n and_o gather_v whereof_o the_o english_a have_v five_o factory_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v at_o amboyna_n the_o other_o at_o hitto_n at_o larica_n at_o cambillo_n and_o lobo_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v rich_a when_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n 1622_o begin_v the_o barbarous_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o english_a where_o the_o two_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n although_o merciless_a of_o themselves_o by_o make_v their_o fury_n more_o deliberate_a be_v here_o instruct_v to_o be_v more_o unmerciful_a while_o accurate_a cruelty_n do_v torment_v even_o invention_n itself_o to_o torment_v the_o innocent_a the_o dutch_a have_v now_o several_a fort_n there_o it_o be_v their_o best_a colony_n next_o to_o that_o of_o batavia_n and_o they_o have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n to_o trade_n with_o no_o other_o and_o here_o let_v i_o remark_n how_o strange_a and_o admirable_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o merchant_n assemble_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o single_a score_n of_o trade_n shall_v in_o a_o few_o year_n presume_v to_o make_v war_n in_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o to_o assail_v so_o many_o potent_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o colony_n besiege_v so_o many_o city_n and_o fort_n expel_v the_o portugal_n in_o many_o place_n surprise_v the_o english_a encroach_a upon_o all_o and_o last_o set_v forth_o so_o many_o navy_n at_o such_o prodigious_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o about_o 12_o million_o a_o year_n that_o the_o most_o potent_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v equalise_v the_o end_n of_o asia_n of_o africa_n africa_n by_o r._n morden_n africa_n by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v olympia_n hesperia_n oceania_n coryphe_n ammonis_n ortygia_n and_o aethiopia_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n lybia_n and_o africa_n by_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o moor_n alkebu-lan_a by_o the_o arabian_n ifrichea_n or_o ifriquia_fw-la by_o the_o indian_n bezecath_n by_o the_o turk_n magribon_n but_o the_o most_o note_a appellation_n be_v africa_n either_o from_o apher_n a_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v dust_n or_o from_o epher_n or_o aphar_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o abraham_n by_o the_o greek_a fabler_n from_o afer_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n by_o the_o arabian_n from_o faruch_n to_o divide_v or_o separate_v or_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o carthage_n call_v africa_n by_o bochartus_fw-la from_o feruc_n a_o corn_n country_n scituate_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o aequator_fw-la cross_v it_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v unhabitable_a and_o parch_v with_o the_o sun_n excessive_a heat_n but_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v be_v now_o common_a for_o the_o secret_n of_o her_o deep_a and_o remote_a shore_n be_v now_o beat_v up_o and_o tract_v with_o continual_a voyage_n first_o by_o the_o portugal_n and_o after_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n so_o that_o now_o four_o famous_a sea_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n the_o red_a sea_n or_o arabian_a gulf_n on_o the_o south_n the_o aethiopian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n so_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o all_o the_o world_n by_o sea_n except_o asia_n whereunto_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n the_o whole_a be_v form_v like_o a_o huge_a pyramid_n or_o triangle_n who_o large_a extent_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v different_o set_v down_o by_o most_o geographer_n though_o contrary_a to_o other_o i_o shall_v state_n it_o thus_o the_o length_n from_o cape_n verde_n to_o cape_n guardafuy_n be_v 72_o degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 5256_o mile_n sanson_n make_v it_o 80_o degree_n which_o be_v 5840_o mile_n 584_o mile_n too_o much_o and_o its_o breadth_n from_o cape_n bon_fw-fr to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v 72_o degree_n latitude_n which_o make_v 5110_o mile_n at_o 73_o to_o a_o degree_n africa_n in_o general_n stand_v divide_v into_o these_o region_n or_o part_n barbary_n fez._n morocco_n tremisen_n algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n barca_n egypt_n upper_a middle_n lower_n billedulgerid_fw-la tesset_fw-la dara_n segelomesse_n tegorarin_n zeb_n billedulgerid_fw-la the_o desert_n of_o barca_n desert_n of_o sarra_n zanhaga_n zuenziga_n targa_n or_o hair._n lempta_fw-la berdoa_n gaoga_fw-la borno_n negroland_n guinea_n benin_n tombotu_n biafara_n 19_o kingdom_n in_o all_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n or_o abyssine_n nubia_n coast_n of_o adel._n zanguebar_v coast_n of_o ainan_n aethiopia_n inferior_a congo_n monomotapa_n caffres_n the_o island_n the_o canary_n cape_n verde_n madagascar_n malthar_n with_o many_o other_o small_a island_n the_o great_a river_n in_o africa_n be_v nilus_n and_o niger_n the_o river_n nilus_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o greatness_n and_o foecundity_n it_o have_v ancient_o have_v several_a name_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o nahar_n nachal_n the_o inhabitant_n nuchal_n by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v shichor_n or_o sihor_n by_o the_o greek_n melas_n homer_n diodorus_n xenophon_n etc._n etc._n give_v it_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o the_o country_n viz._n egyptus_n plutarch_n call_v it_o osiris_n and_o syris_n apollonius_n triton_n pliny_n astraton_n diodorus_n aquila_n cedrenus_n chrysorrhoe_n dyonisius_n syene_n the_o abyssine_n style_v it_o abanha_n the_o negro_n or_o moor_n takkui_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o goyame_n by_o report_n of_o sanatius_n call_v it_o gihen_n and_o the_o lybian_o and_o african_n nilus_n it_o run_v many_o league_n pass_v through_o several_a lake_n divers_a island_n and_o water_n the_o most_o lovely_a valley_n in_o the_o world._n the_o head_n thereof_o now_o well_o know_v be_v in_o aethiopia_n kircher_n from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o one_o peter_n pais_fw-fr who_o in_o company_n of_o the_o abyssine_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o march_v 21_o most_o accurate_o search_v for_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sahala_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o agaos_n border_v on_o goyam_n who_o source_n or_o springhead_n first_o appear_v in_o two_o fount_n seem_v perfect_o round_a the_o diameter_n of_o each_o about_o 18_o inch_n but_o in_o depth_n unfathomable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o morass_n or_o boggy_a plain_n which_o shake_v plain_a say_v kircher_n be_v once_o a_o large_a open_a pool_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n contract_v a_o film_n or_o crust_n of_o earth_n make_v more_o substantial_a and_o firm_a by_o the_o grow_a and_o spread_v of_o grass_n and_o other_o dust_n and_o slime_n concern_v this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o cataract_n or_o fall_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o mouth_n that_o oft_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n below_o egypt_n where_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v seven_o some_o nine_o and_o the_o modern_n four_o but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o when_o there_o be_v no_o inundation_n damiata_n and_o rosetta_n whatsoever_o be_v or_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o ostiaries_n of_o nile_n ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n as_o well_o as_o map_n differ_v among_o themselves_o for_o pomponius_n strabo_n diodorus_n and_o herodotus_n make_v seven_o other_o with_o ptolemy_n nine_o viz._n the_o heraclean_n call_v also_o the_o canopean_a and_o naveratian_a the_o bolbitian_n sebennitian_n pathmetian_a by_o strabo_n fatnian_n by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n bucolian_n the_o mendesian_n the_o tanitian_n and_o the_o pelusian_n the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o dialcos_n and_o the_o pinaptimi_fw-la to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o have_v exact_o search_v the_o number_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o note_v that_o when_o this_o river_n overflow_v the_o country_n it_o than_o discharge_v itself_o into_o other_o channel_n which_o remain_v dry_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o four_o which_o be_v then_o the_o natural_a branch_n now_o say_v to_o be_v but_o two_o when_o there_o be_v no_o inundation_n viz._n damiata_n and_o rosetta_n by_o which_o its_o water_n flow_v regular_o into_o the_o sea._n the_o water_n have_v a_o foecundating_a virtue_n and_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o fatten_v the_o land_n so_o that_o by_o its_o yearly_a inundation_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o end_v the_o beginning_n of_o september_n egypt_n be_v make_v exceed_v fruitful_a for_o it_o not_o only_o produce_v a_o harvest_n
the_o lixos_n of_o plin._n lixa_n ptol._n lix_n sol._n testae_fw-la marm._n arais_n africanis_n once_o great_a than_o the_o great_a carthage_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o antaeus_n who_o hercules_n defeat_v and_o from_o whence_o he_o bring_v the_o golden_a apple_n gather_v in_o the_o hesperides_n garden_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o mulai_n xecque_n 1610._o for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o his_o own_o people_n habat_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n in_o fez_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v arzilla_n zilia_n ptol._n zelis_n strab._n testae_fw-la marmol_n take_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1471_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1508_o besiege_v by_o muley_n mahomet_n and_o oataz_n who_o take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n the_o portugal_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o tower_n be_v relieve_v and_o retake_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n retake_v since_o by_o the_o xerif_n who_o at_o present_a keep_v it_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o retreat_n or_o shelter_v of_o gayland_n in_o his_o war_n against_o ben_n boucan_n and_o taffilette_n tangier_n tingi_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n tingis_n ptol._n tingios_fw-la steph._n tangeri_fw-la marmol_n some_o writer_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o phut_n other_o say_v it_o be_v found_v by_o syphax_n son_n to_o antaeus_n slay_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n and_o call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n tagena_n but_o depopulate_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o native_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n re-edify_v or_o found_v this_o city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n call_v tingitana_n mauritana_n under_o who_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o goth_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n these_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o african_n and_o arabian_n first_o attempt_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1483_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1508_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o arzilla_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o strong_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n charles_n ii_o as_o part_n of_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n katherine_n tettuan_n or_o tetteguin_n be_v a_o well_o build_v town_n and_o keep_v many_o christian_a slave_n ceuta_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o mountain_n or_o cavila_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o considerable_a viz._n angera_fw-mi for_o flax_n and_o timber_n gazar_z ezzaghir_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n chebib_fw-la much_o enlarge_a the_o province_n of_o errif_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a abundant_a in_o barley_n vines_n fig_n olive_n and_o almond_n gomer_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n terga_fw-la drive_v a_o trade_n in_o salt_n fish_n bedis_fw-la or_o belis_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o palace_n maintain_v some_o galley_n but_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o fort_n pinnon_n de_fw-fr velez_n hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o island_n hard_a by_o it_o mizemma_n or_o bezuma_n former_o great_a and_o well_o people_v where_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o settle_v a_o factory_a or_o trade_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o cavila_n that_o of_o beniguazeval_fw-fr or_o benzarael_n can_v arm_v 25000_o man_n and_o have_v a_o vulcano_n which_o continual_o cast_v out_o fire_n it_o find_v a_o month_n work_v for_o taffilett_n army_n after_o he_o have_v take_v fez_n by_o stratagem_n susaon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o africa_n its_o people_n under_o their_o xeque_n keep_v themselves_o in_o liberty_n gebha_o or_o gebba_n be_v the_o sestiaria_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n but_o according_a to_o mol._n cabo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr forces_n be_v the_o sastiaria_n of_o old_a and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr forcas_n be_v metagonium_n strab._n metagonitas_fw-la ptol._n castal_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr casasa_n mol._n the_o province_n of_o garret_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o teleusin_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v melilla_n ryssadirum_fw-la ptol._n rusader_n ant._n rusardir_n plin._n testae_fw-la marmolio_fw-la now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v anno_fw-la 1â—97_n by_o john_n gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n chusasa_fw-mi be_v take_v before_o by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chaus_n be_v very_o large_a among_o its_o city_n tezza_n be_v the_o chief_a esteem_v the_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n adorn_v with_o three_o college_n 23_o banian_o many_o hospital_n and_o 100_o mosque_n or_o temple_n and_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n 2._o turret_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o 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testae_fw-la baud._n marmol_n make_v usadium_n to_o be_v c._n the_o alguer_n mercat_n make_v herculis_n promontorium_n to_o be_v cabo_n cantin_n sus_n province_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n sus_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n non_fw-fr who_o chief_a city_n be_v taradunt_fw-la where_o the_o english_a and_o french_a merchant_n have_v a_o staple_n for_o their_o sugar_n the_o only_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n tifelfeldt_n be_v the_o tamusida_n or_o thamuside_o of_o ant._n testae_fw-la marmol_n messa_n seat_v at_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o little_a city_n tedsa_n account_v large_a but_o not_o so_o rich_a as_o taradant_n teient_a on_o the_o sus_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o town_n each_o distant_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o guarguessen_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n aguar_n be_v a_o promontory_n of_o great_a importance_n near_o which_o be_v sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la build_v by_o the_o portugal_n masagan_n or_o mazzagran_n cartennae_n cast._n mostagan_n marm._n circelli_n etrobio_n the_o province_n of_o guzula_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a getu_o it_o have_v many_o borough_n and_o town_n but_o no_o wall_a city_n or_o fortress_n say_v by_o sansar_n to_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n brass_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o bocanum_n hemerum_n of_o ptol._n hisp_n maruecco_n gal._n maroc_n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o curione_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o barbary_n at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v 24_o gate_n in_o circuit_n contain_v 12_o mile_n and_o about_o 10000_o family_n strong_o gird_v about_o with_o wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o public_a and_o private_a building_n especial_o one_o mosque_n account_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a high_a steeple_n a_o castle_n as_o big_a as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o temple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o who_o tower_n be_v three_o ball_n of_o gold_n esteem_v worth_a 200000_o ducat_n so_o fix_v by_o magic_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o however_o now_o much_o of_o its_o splendour_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v desert_v and_o its_o trade_n decay_v agmet_n once_o so_o adorn_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n fruitful_a vineyard_n and_o fertile_a field_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o little_a morocco_n elghiumha_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o small_a place_n imegiagen_fw-mi be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n as_o be_v also_o temella_n tenozze_n be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o note_n the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_a inhabit_v by_o a_o idle_a and_o barbarous_a people_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v tedn_a on_o the_o river_n saven_n the_o inhabitant_n most_o jew_n hadequis_fw-la
than_o two_o or_o three_o alfaqui_n or_o priest_n examine_v the_o candidate_n and_o be_v find_v deserve_v they_o grant_v he_o testimonial_n of_o his_o willingness_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o alfaqui_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o education_n and_o order_n bestow_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o moor_n season_n of_o prayer_n be_v five_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o first_o be_v about_o noon_n the_o second_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o three_o at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o four_o a_o little_a within_o night_n the_o five_o a_o little_a before_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o their_o address_n to_o these_o holy_a celebration_n the_o moor_n use_v great_a token_n of_o reverence_n be_v very_o careful_a by_o wash_v etc._n etc._n in_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o giamma_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o hint_n what_o some_o of_o these_o man_n which_o we_o count_v barbarian_n have_v animadvert_v that_o the_o irreverent_a carriage_n in_o holy_a place_n and_o saucy_a behaviour_n at_o our_o sacred_a solemnity_n by_o some_o of_o we_o christian_n be_v great_a reproach_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o often_o by_o they_o resent_v with_o anger_n and_o indignation_n prayer_n they_o style_v the_o key_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n and_o general_o maintain_v so_o careful_a a_o performance_n of_o this_o public_a duty_n that_o no_o secular_a business_n can_v detain_v they_o from_o nor_o any_o thing_n divert_v they_o at_o their_o devotion_n as_o every_o cavila_n have_v a_o alcalib_a or_o high_a priest_n choose_v by_o the_o alfaquis_n or_o priest_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o giamma_n gheber_n or_o great_a church_n wherein_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o sabbath_n he_o expound_v some_o text_n of_o the_o alcoran_n so_o also_o every_o cavila_n and_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a alcaddee_n from_o who_o they_o can_v appeal_v to_o any_o other_o but_o alcaddee_n gheber_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o justicer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v such_o appeal_n and_o be_v in_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a governor_n the_o alcaddee_n sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cavila_n or_o some_o public_a place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o case_n and_o the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o immutable_a rule_n both_o of_o civil_a justice_n and_o religion_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o the_o alcaddee_n frame_v all_o his_o definition_n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v no_o intreague_v the_o plea_n with_o resolution_n case_n precedent_n report_n old_a statute_n but_o according_a to_o the_o fresh_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v adultery_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o moresco_n catalogue_n and_o the_o person_n convict_v thereof_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o eminence_n or_o quality_n be_v certain_o stone_v to_o death_n for_o the_o first_o theft_n the_o convict_v be_v public_o whip_v in_o the_o market_n for_o the_o second_o he_o lose_v his_o hand_n for_o the_o three_o he_o die_v exquisite_o torment_v and_o then_o expose_v to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n all_o homicide_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n be_v capital_a usury_n be_v total_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n for_o mahomet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o irremissible_a sin_n but_o he_o that_o borrow_v money_n of_o another_o wherewith_o to_o traffic_v and_o gain_v give_v the_o lender_n a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o lender_n to_o forbear_v the_o borrower_n till_o he_o perceive_v he_o fraudulent_a careless_a or_o unfortunate_a marriage_n be_v in_o so_o peculiar_a a_o estimation_n that_o mahomed_n make_v it_o the_o second_o of_o his_o eight_o precept_n and_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o general_o observant_a of_o this_o commandment_n that_o few_o among_o they_o be_v find_v to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o wife_n polygamy_n concubinage_n and_o divorce_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o mahomed_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o complease_v the_o loose_a humour_n of_o his_o first_o sectary_n make_v his_o religion_n to_o contain_v many_o carnal_a indulgence_n deny_v nothing_o to_o musselman_n that_o have_v any_o sensible_a compliance_n with_o their_o brutal_a affection_n of_o algiers_n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o force_n as_o for_o its_o piracy_n of_o christian_n and_o its_o barbarousness_n to_o its_o captive_n it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o part_n or_o kingdom_n telensin_n tenes_n algiers_n bugia_n and_o constantina_n grammajus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v establish_v therein_o twenty_o government_n whereof_o ten_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o ten_o within_o land_n to_o these_o he_o also_o add_v ten_o division_n more_o but_o so_o intermix_v and_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o description_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a part_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o telensin_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tremecen_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v the_o timici_fw-la of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n marmol_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o saracenical_a empire_n it_o usurp_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingly_a title_n which_o though_o much_o disgrace_v by_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o abulthasen_a king_n of_o fez_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o thirty_o month_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o assume_v its_o liberty_n under_o divers_a king_n of_o its_o own_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n abdalla_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a allegiance_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a it_o be_v once_o a_o city_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o barbary_n and_o very_o strong_a for_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o puissant_a king_n of_o fez_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v it_o human_a al._n one_o be_v the_o ancient_a artifiga_n sans_o cisira_n &_o sïga_n of_o ptol._n castaldo_n in_o 1535._o ruin_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o country_n about_o it_o abound_v with_o fig_n orange_n pomgranat_n and_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v divers_a manufacture_n haresgol_n or_o aresgol_n be_v the_o siga_n of_o strab._n plin._n and_o mela._n testae_fw-la marmol_n by_o some_o zerfen_n or_o zersen_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o residence_n of_o syphâ—x_n before_o he_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o mâ—ssiâ—issa_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o a_o rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o the_o south_n side_n once_o much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o ill_a treatment_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n from_o the_o calif_n from_o the_o moor_n from_o the_o castilian_n and_o from_o the_o arab_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o that_o small_a estate_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o under_o the_o government_n of_o algiers_n oran_n which_o the_o african_n call_v tuharan_n rather_o guharan_n the_o nubian_n geog._n vaharan_n be_v the_o cuisa_n of_o the_o ancient_n sans_o the_o quiza_n and_o zenitana_n of_o plin._n the_o buiza_n of_o ptol._n take_v by_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o at_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v but_o fifty_o man_n kill_v four_o thousand_o moor_n redeliver_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_a captive_n marsa_n el_fw-es quibir_n sans_o marzachibar_fw-la merc._n mâ—rza_n quivir_n baud._n portus_n magnus_n of_o plin_n and_o mela_n take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la anâ—_n 1505._o for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a great_a and_o secure_a port_n in_o all_o africa_n tefezara_n or_o tefesre_n be_v the_o astalicis_n or_o astacilitis_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n hubbede_n or_o hubet_n be_v the_o mniara_n of_o ptol._n the_o mina_n of_o ant._n marmol_n guagida_n the_o lanigara_n of_o ptol._n marmol_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hanghad_n or_o anghad_n possess_v by_o the_o arab_n and_o note_v for_o its_o ostrich_n beniarax_n or_o beniarasid_n the_o bunobora_n of_o ptol._n sans_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v it_o contain_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o pay_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o tribute_n calat-haoara_a or_o the_o vrbara_n of_o old_a be_v strong_a moascar_n the_o victoria_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o algerin_n batha_n be_v the_o vaga_n of_o old_a much_o ruin_v but_o villanov_n and_o mol._n tell_v we_o that_o vaga_n be_v now_o tegmedel_n tenes_n be_v a_o country_n both_o plain_a and_o mountainous_a
yield_a fruit_n wax_v honey_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o by_o sanson_n be_v the_o jol_n and_o julia_n caesaria_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n seat_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o palace_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o its_o king_n now_o of_o its_o governor_n other_o place_n be_v brisch_n alias_o brexcar_n the_o icosium_n of_o plin._n and_o mela._n sans_o but_o castal_n and_o molet_n tell_v we_o icosium_n be_v acor_n meliana_n be_v on_o the_o mountain_n so_o be_v beni_n abucaed_n and_o guanser_n the_o zabacus_n of_o ptol._n which_o can_v raise_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot._n mostagan_n be_v the_o cartenna_n of_o mela._n ant._n and_o ptol._n marm._n mazzagran_n cast_v circilli_n etrobio_n the_o government_n of_o algiers_n comprehend_v likewise_o that_o of_o couco_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n who_o governor_n have_v often_o dispute_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o dey_n of_o algiers_n these_o mountain_n be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o their_o approach_n difficult_a they_o yield_v olive_n grape_n and_o especial_o fig_n which_o be_v the_o king_n principal_a revenue_n as_o also_o iron_n and_o salt-peter_n the_o plain_n afford_v corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v bereberes_n and_o azuage_n well_o arm_v and_o courageous_a the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v algiers_n or_o argier_n incolis_fw-la gezier_n the_o ancient_a jol_n build_v by_o king_n juba_n afterward_o the_o julia_n caesaria_n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n but_o sanson_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v the_o ruscurian_a of_o plin._n the_o rusaccurran_n of_o ant._n the_o rhusuccorae_fw-la ptol._n but_o marmol_n will_v have_v ruscarar_n to_o be_v garbele_n castaldus_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v saldâ—e_v of_o plin._n ant._n and_o ptol._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a city_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v fifteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o near_o as_o many_o garden_n round_o about_o it_o abound_v with_o store_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n with_o their_o fountain_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n the_o air_n about_o algiers_n be_v pleasant_a and_o temperate_a the_o land_n have_v excellent_a fruit_n as_o almond_n date_n olive_n raisin_n fig_n some_o drug_n etc._n etc._n the_o plain_a of_o mottia_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o broad_a be_v so_o fertile_a that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o piracy_n which_o do_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o place_n that_o cardinal_n ximenes_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o they_o that_o can_v take_v argier_n will_v find_v money_n enough_o in_o that_o town_n to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n among_o the_o tomb_n without_o the_o city_n be_v remarkable_a that_o of_o the_o fair_a cava_fw-la daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n of_o bettica_fw-la who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o rodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o moor_n descent_n into_o spain_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lose_v before_o argier_n the_o fair_a navy_n he_o ever_o have_v in_o his_o life_n the_o city_n of_o temendfust_n or_o mansora_n be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o algiers_n the_o jomnium_n municipium_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o lamnium_n ant._n testae_fw-la sans_o or_o caffen_n testae_fw-la mol._n teddeles_n or_o taddeles_a twenty_o league_n from_o algiers_n be_v the_o rusipisis_fw-la testae_fw-la sans_o saldae_n merc._n cercelle_n or_o sarcelle_n near_o albatel_n or_o sargel_n be_v the_o rusicibar_fw-la ptol._n the_o rusubiticari_fw-la ant._n testae_fw-la baud._n couco_n be_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o maintain_v its_o liberty_n say_v to_o be_v the_o tubusuptus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o province_n of_o bugia_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n major_a and_o sufgemar_n or_o suffegmar_n the_o ampsaga_n of_o mela_n and_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n bugia_n a_o large_a city_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n be_v i_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a guard_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o igiâ—gili_n castal_n tabaâ—ra_n or_o tabraca_n fazellâ—_n baldae_fw-la m_n l._n marmol_n &_o aliis_fw-la lubâ—z_n make_v a_o separate_a estate_n above_o bugia_n and_o consist_v only_o in_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n calaa_n be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o zâ—que_n or_o king._n tâ—zli_n and_o caco_fw-la de_fw-la teleâ—ta_fw-la be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n necaus_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o barbary_n every_o house_n have_v its_o garden_n and_o every_o garden_n be_v so_o embellish_v with_o flower_n vine_n fruit_n and_o fountain_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o baga_n and_o bagaia_n divo_fw-la augustino_n lib._n conc._n vaga_n ptol._n and_o sil._n vaganse_n op._n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o vagal_n ant._n the_o province_n of_o constantina_n have_v sometime_o have_v its_o king_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o quarter_n viz._n that_o of_o constantina_n bona_n and_o tebessa_n constantina_n which_o the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n call_v cosantina_n the_o ancient_n cirtha_n or_o cirta_n julia_n which_o in_o roman_a history_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o many_o king_n of_o numidia_n as_o massinissa_n and_o syphax_n this_o cirta_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o massinissa_n where_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n syphax_n queen_n be_v who_o have_v so_o many_o attraction_n and_o charm_n that_o in_o the_o same_o day_n she_o be_v captive_a and_o wife_n to_o massinissa_n who_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n poison_a herself_o it_o be_v situation_n on_o a_o mountain_n which_o have_v but_o two_o avenue_n the_o rest_n be_v precipice_n make_v it_o strong_a bona_n be_v the_o ancient_a hippo_n regius_fw-la the_o bishop_n see_v of_o st._n augustine_n ab_fw-la africanis_fw-la ben_v &_o vgneb_n testae_fw-la marmol_n vaga_n silio_n aliis_fw-la biserta_fw-la vecchia_n &_o razamilara_n testae_fw-la baud._n tebessa_n the_o ancient_a thereste_n be_v say_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n in_o barbary_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o force_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o its_o fountain_n and_o great_a number_n of_o its_o walnut-tree_n collo_fw-la be_v the_o collop_n magnus_n of_o ptol._n mabra_n be_v the_o aphrodium_n colonia_n testae_fw-la mol._n castal_n stora_fw-la be_v the_o rusicada_n of_o plin._n ptol._n and_o mela_n testae_fw-la mol._n and_o marm._n the_o genovese_n have_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o the_o french_a a_o bastion_n between_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o magazine_n call_v bastion_n de_fw-fr france_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o fish_n and_o commerce_n these_o two_o province_n of_o bugia_n and_o constantina_n contain_v the_o numidia_n propria_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n guzuntina_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la marmol_n a_o country_n which_o have_v suffer_v great_a change_n under_o the_o roman_n vandal_n moor_n and_o afterward_o by_o barbarossa_n of_o tunis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o massinissa_n and_o christianism_n also_o be_v behold_v to_o it_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n augustine_n tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n lactantius_n fulgentius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o maritime_a government_n and_o three_o or_o four_o inland_a one_o the_o maritime_a be_v biserta_n goletta_n sousa_n and_o africa_n the_o inland_a one_o be_v beija_n vrbs_fw-la cayroan_n to_o which_o some_o add_v a_o part_n of_o billedulgerid_n and_o contain_v the_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o old_a in_o qua_fw-la punica_fw-la regna_fw-la vides_fw-la tyrios_fw-la &_o agenoris_fw-la urbem_fw-la virg._n lib._n 1._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o libyphaenices_fw-la liv._o libophaenices_fw-la plin._n libophaenicia_n apud_fw-la salustium_fw-la this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n once_o former_o rome_n great_a rivaless_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3070_o about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o year_n before_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy._n tunis_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o barbary_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o frequent_v afford_v several_a good_a commodity_n viz._n saffron_n wax_n oil_n raw_a and_o salt_v hide_n hard_a soap_n variety_n of_o fruit_n wool_n
sponge_n ostrich-feather_n and_o chief_o christian_a slave_n the_o tarsis_n of_o the_o ancient_n testae_fw-la sanut_n memorable_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o sieges_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n edward_z the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o four_o when_o but_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o to_o the_o old_a carthage_n let_v i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o world_n when_o in_o its_o splendour_n it_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o stadia_fw-la in_o circuit_n like_v to_o that_o of_o babylon_n its_o inhabitant_n so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o dispute_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n biserta_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a vrica_n of_o caesar_n cic._n plin._n ityca_n polyb._n and_o ptol._n porto_n farina_n and_o incolis_fw-la garal-mesha_a marmol_n and_o faz_n mazachares_n nâ—g_n bensert_v arab._n biserta_n ital._n testae_fw-la baud._n here_o be_v a_o fair_a burse_n or_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n two_o great_a prison_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o some_o bastion_n to_o defend_v the_o port_n which_o be_v good_a and_o large_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n consist_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o one_o on_o a_o rock_n the_o other_o on_o the_o sea._n that_o of_o sousa_n the_o ruspina_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o but_o mahadia_n be_v the_o ruspina_n testae_fw-la mol._n be_v a_o high_a and_o low_a city_n the_o first_o on_o a_o rock_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n the_o late_a on_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port._n in_o the_o year_n 1619_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v a_o unsuccessful_a enterprise_n upon_o they_o within_o this_o government_n be_v the_o city_n hammametha_n arab._n the_o adrumetum_n plin._n hadrumitum_fw-la melae_n adrumitte_v ptol._n which_o by_o adianus_n be_v now_o call_v toulba_n by_o merc._n mahometta_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a gulf_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v have_v strong_a wall_n and_o a_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n merc._n mahadia_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la faz_n el-madia_a sans_o the_o aphrodisium_n ptol._n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n twenty_o league_n from_o mahometta_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o peninsula_n guard_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o good_a ditch_n its_o port_n capable_a to_o lodge_v fifty_o galley_n but_o its_o entrance_n so_o narrow_a that_o a_o galley_n can_v pass_v without_o lift_v up_o its_o oar_n sanson_n make_v el-madia_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a thapsus_n where_o caesar_n defeat_v scipio_n and_o juba_n after_o which_o defeat_n cato_n slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n by_o sans_o now_o benserta_n and_o scipio_n be_v meet_v by_o caesar_n fleet_n pass_v his_o sword_n through_o his_o body_n fling_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n juba_n retire_v to_o zama_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n he_o and_o pâ—trejas_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o kill_v themselves_o zamara_n be_v the_o zama_n of_o polyb._n strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n zamamizon_n plin._n where_o hannibal_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o mahametta_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o from_o tunis_n goletta_n be_v a_o fortress_n between_o tunis_n and_o the_o sea_n under_o this_o fort_n general_n â—lake_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n fire_v the_o pirate_n ship_n of_o tunis_n in_o 1654._o cayroan_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o caliph_n or_o one_o of_o mahomet_n high_a priest_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a thesdrus_n where_o massinissa_n beat_v asdrubal_n while_o scipio_n look_v on_o beg_v beja_n lie_v in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o the_o native_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beja_n there_o will_v be_v more_o grain_n than_o atom_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o river_n guâ—dibalbar_n mol._n make_v so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n that_o you_o cross_v it_o twenty_o five_o time_n in_o the_o road_n from_o bona_n to_o tunis_n rubricatus_n mela._n and_o ptol._n armua_n plin._n ardalio_n oros_n ladog_n cast_n jadâ—g_v i._o leon._n but_o bagradas_n ptol._n strab._n &_o liv._o magrida_n leon._n mâ—grada_n mar._n magiordeck_n p._n joviâ—_n macra_n polyb._n bagrada_n caes_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o river_n guadibalbar_n in_o the_o map_n of_o ortelius_n and_o sans_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n lie_v some_o little_a island_n as_o pantalarea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o be_v a_o gulf_n from_o whence_o the_o vapour_n that_o thicken_v upon_o the_o rock_n above_o destill_n as_o much_o water_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o cossyra_n ptol._n cosura_n mâ—la_n &_o flac._n cosyra_n plin._n cosura_n strab._n distant_a from_o c._n bona_n olim_fw-la hermâ—ae_fw-la vel_fw-la mercurii_n promontorium_fw-la forty_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o maltha_n olim_fw-la melita_n ninety_o lampadosa_n and_o limosa_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n in_o lampadosa_n stand_v a_o chapel_n famous_a for_o the_o offering_n of_o both_o turk_n and_o christian_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o never_o any_o sacrilegious_a person_n go_v unpunished_a that_o rob_v it_o the_o first_o lopadusa_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n the_o other_o aethusa_n and_o aegusa_n testae_fw-la ort._n checara_n i._n italis_n circare_fw-la gallis_fw-la querquene_n merc._n charchana_n faz_n be_v the_o circina_n and_o circinna_n of_o old_a the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o barren_a country_n considerable_a only_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o anatolia_n cape_n and_o cap_n nig._n castal_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tacape_n of_o plin._n cape_n ptol._n capa_fw-la procop._n thacapae_fw-la or_o tacapae_fw-la ant._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v the_o two_o syrtes_n the_o little_a one_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n by_o ortel_n golfo_n di_o cap_n by_o faz_n golfo_n di_fw-fr beito_n in_o circuit_n 190_o mile_n the_o great_a one_o the_o gulf_n of_o sydra_n golfo_n di_fw-it solocho_fw-es and_o golfo_n di_fw-mi palo_n in_o the_o chart_n gallis_fw-la les_fw-fr seiche_n de_fw-fr barbary_n baxos_n de_fw-fr barbaria_n hisp_n golfo_n de_fw-fr sidra_n italis_n in_o circuit_n about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n testae_fw-la baud._n 625._o plin._n infamous_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o vessel_n inhospita_fw-la syrtis_n virg._n 4._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o island_n of_o gerbas_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o by_o the_o infidel_n and_o here_o it_o be_v also_o that_o dragut_n the_o pirate_n escape_v the_o famous_a doria_n it_o be_v the_o lotophagite_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n meninx_n plin._n mirmex_n polyb._n girba_n ant._n gerbi_n faz_n old_a tripoli_n former_o sabrata_n sans_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o sabathra_n ptol._n sabatra_n plin._n raksanabe_n villain_n saxambis_n mol._n but_o new_a tripoli_n of_o old_a ocea_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o piracy_n along_o this_o coast_n be_v some_o isle_n where_o grow_v the_o fruit_n lote_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o tripoli_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a saffron_n lepeda_n and_o lebeda_n baud._n the_o leptis_n of_o the_o ancient_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o the_o arab._n of_o nubia_n zoara_n of_o old_a pisida_n note_v for_o its_o scarcity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n cyreniaca_n lybia_n marmarica_n be_v now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o part_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o phylenians_n which_o be_v also_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o territory_n of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o barren_a cover_v over_o in_o most_o place_n with_o a_o thick_a light_a sand_n continual_o move_v about_o with_o the_o wind_n turn_v hill_n into_o valley_n and_o valley_n into_o hill_n as_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o name_v lybica_n these_o sibyl_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n persica_fw-la lybica_fw-la delphica_n cumaea_n samia_n hellespontica_n tiburtina_n albunea_n scythoea_n and_o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o sibyl_n present_v to_o tarqvinius_n uperbus_fw-la which_o contain_v prophecy_n of_o the_o name_n birth_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o most_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n be_v 1._o barca_n of_o old_a call_v ptolomais_n of_o such_o account_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n
they_o stoop_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n invade_v and_o conquer_v egypt_n take_v psammenitus_n captive_a put_v to_o death_n banish_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o a_o province_n in_o which_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n it_o remain_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n set_v up_o one_o inarus_n son_n of_o psammitichus_n before_o king_n of_o libya_n who_o govern_v happy_o till_o artaxerxes_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n unaware_o and_o soon_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o amirteus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n sais_n or_o pelusium_n now_o calixene_n six_o year_n reign_v amirteus_n succeed_v for_o about_o ninety_o one_o year_n by_o four_o mendesian_a prince_n after_o that_o by_o three_o sebenites_n until_o neciabanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n artaxerxes_n ochus_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o egypt_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o destruction_n of_o darius_n codomanus_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o reign_v five_o year_n over_o it_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o ptolomeus_n surname_v lagus_n whence_o all_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n subjoyn_v thereunto_o some_o other_o name_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o their_o race_n end_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n auletes_n court_v at_o first_o by_o julius_n caesar_n then_o by_o mark_n antony_n through_o who_o favour_n she_o keep_v her_o sovereignty_n but_o augustus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n ruine_v antony_n fortune_n with_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o poison_v herself_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o continue_v under_o that_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n who_o hold_v his_o royal_a court_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o eastern_a and_o western_a egypt_n fall_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o western_a share_n till_o the_o egyptian_n submit_v to_o the_o arabian_a calif_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v faithful_a till_o conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o syracon_n or_o xarracon_n by_o other_o aserddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n by_o his_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n so_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n 1242_o when_o the_o marmaluk_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mercenary_a soldier_n keep_v in_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o who_o race_n and_o possession_n it_o groan_v from_o 1255_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a marmaluk_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o by_o he_o defeat_v flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1517_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n which_o victory_n so_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o the_o marmaluk_n that_o egypt_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_v keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v ever_o since_o truckle_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n or_o pacha_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sangiack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v about_o 150000_o pound_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o be_v allot_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o annual_a pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n the_o second_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o other_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o go_v into_o the_o turkish_a chequer_n egypt_n be_v inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o copty_v moor_n arabian_n turk_n jew_n greek_n and_o frank_n the_o turk_n govern_v the_o country_n and_o act_n in_o all_o office_n of_o state._n the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n arithmetic_n and_o physic_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n egypt_n be_v call_v the_o mistress_n of_o arts._n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o order_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n as_o usal_o call_v though_o indeed_o they_o be_v seventy_o two_o and_o buy_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n of_o manuscript_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o book_n in_o the_o library_n at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v when_o julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n there_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o particular_a art_n to_o hatch_v chicken_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o oven_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o will_v put_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o egg_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v hatch_v they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o peck_n the_o copty_v be_v native_n of_o egypt_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o use_v a_o language_n altogether_o particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o write_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o patriarch_n million_o of_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n partly_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o their_o adhere_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n concern_v one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o governor_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n massacre_v in_o one_o night_n at_o christmas_n 80000_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o mount_n achmin_n in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n and_o at_o another_o time_n near_o isna_n the_o same_o governor_n or_o another_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o macriz_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n cause_v 200000_o copty_v to_o be_v kill_v at_o alexandria_n the_o egyptian_n in_o old_a time_n be_v eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n here_o flourish_v the_o learned_a grammarian_n aristarchus_n herodian_a and_o dydimus_n so_o well_o skilled_a in_o science_n appianus_n the_o historian_n c._n ptolemeus_n the_o geographer_n trismegistus_n the_o philosopher_n pantenus_n a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n origen_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n notable_a in_o all_o learning_n dionysius_n athanasius_n and_o cyril_n bishop_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n the_o copty_v divide_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o autumn_n from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n winter_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n spring_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n and_o summer_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a style_n or_o on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o august_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n calendar_n they_o begin_v their_o computation_n or_o aera_fw-la from_o the_o dioclesian_n massacre_n and_o reckon_v this_o present_a year_n 1687_o to_o be_v the_o year_n 1413._o to_o every_o month_n they_o allot_v thirty_o day_n which_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o year_n they_o add_v the_o five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o present_a egyptian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n and_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o cairo_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o more_o tawny_a and_o towards_o nubia_n black_a as_o the_o nubian_o their_o ordinary_a vice_n be_v idleness_n and_o cowardice_n
discover_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o this_o science_n and_o to_o unfold_v the_o aenigma_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v hide_v egypt_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n thebais_n now_o sahid_v or_o upper_a egypt_n bechria_n or_o demesor_n otherwise_o middle_a egypt_n errif_n or_o the_o low_a egppt_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n some_o make_v only_o two_o division_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a follow_v the_o course_n of_o nile_n but_o at_o present_a egypt_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o twelve_o cacief_n sangiacute_v or_o government_n jaques_n albert_n reckon_v thirteen_o kossuffs_n or_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n viz._n girgio_n or_o sahid_n manselout_n benesuef_n fiam_fw-la gize_v bouhera_n or_o baera_n garbia_n menousia_n mansoura_n kallioubich_n minio_n cherkeffi_n and_o kattia_n but_o the_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n will_v not_o allow_v kattia_n to_o be_v number_v with_o the_o rest_n f._n vansleb_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v thirty_o six_o cacief_n or_o petty_a governor_n strabo_n of_o old_a divide_v it_o into_o thirty_o seven_o part_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v monoi_n ptolemy_n enlarge_v it_o to_o forty_o and_o herodotus_n reduce_v it_o to_o twenty_o eight_o but_o thirty_o seven_o seem_v most_o agree_v to_o the_o mysterious_a temple_n or_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n near_o the_o lake_n mereotis_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sepurcher_n of_o king_n meris_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v thirty_o seven_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o thirty_o seven_o jurisdiction_n of_o egypt_n whereof_o ten_o in_o thebaes_n ten_o in_o delta_n and_o seventeen_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n unto_o which_o resort_v the_o several_a precedent_n who_o have_v there_o their_o particular_a temple_n to_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o their_o gods._n there_o be_v also_o fifteen_o chapel_n contain_v each_o a_o nemesis_n to_o advise_v of_o matter_n of_o importance_n concern_v the_o general_n welfare_n among_o the_o city_n cairo_n be_v call_v the_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o it_o have_v above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v three_o league_n low_o and_o upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n to_o that_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a memphis_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_a ground_n have_v the_o noble_a prospect_n and_o enjoy_v the_o best_a air_n in_o the_o world._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o magnificent_a and_o count_v the_o strong_a that_o ever_o be_v contrive_v but_o the_o last_o relation_n of_o 1627._o say_v it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o now_o of_o any_o strength_n it_o be_v not_o of_o marble_n as_o some_o relate_v but_o beautify_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n in_o the_o castle_n gunpowder_n be_v make_v in_o two_o room_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v twelve_o pewter_n mortar_n with_o iron_n pestle_n to_o pound_n the_o ingredient_n which_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o a_o long_a pole_n that_o answer_v to_o a_o bâ—am_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o chamber_n which_o a_o horse_n turn_v round_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o arch_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o numerous_a it_o be_v aver_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o there_o die_v d_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o miss_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mount_n sinai_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plague_n of_o 1671_o or_o 1672_o have_v sweep_v away_o 680000_o poor_a person_n but_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n scarce_o four_o hundred_o be_v dead_a in_o short_a they_o say_v it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n eighteen_o thousand_o considerable_a street_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n but_o than_o you_o must_v take_v in_o the_o old_a as_o well_o the_o new_a cairo_n festat_fw-la babylon_n charaffat_n and_o the_o boulac_n that_o join_v to_o it_o for_o the_o new_a cairo_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o paris_n the_o people_n ride_v in_o the_o street_n upon_o ass_n as_o we_o make_v use_v of_o sedan_n not_o but_o there_o be_v horse_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n to_o preserve_v the_o horse_n for_o themselves_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n make_v those_o fair_a carpet_n which_o we_o call_v turkey_n carpet_n five_o miles_n south_n east_n of_o the_o pyramid_n and_o two_o from_o the_o nilus_n west_n stand_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o memphis_n the_o strength_n and_o glory_n of_o old_a egypt_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apis_n and_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o vulcan_n here_o stand_v the_o fane_n of_o venus_n and_o that_o of_o serapis_n a_o city_n once_o adorn_v with_o a_o world_n of_o antiquity_n but_o now_o the_o ruin_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v beside_o the_o pyramid_n and_o the_o mummy_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o cairo_n all_o traveller_n be_v curious_a to_o see_v joseph_n well_o and_o his_o granary_n about_o two_o league_n also_o from_o cairo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o matarea_n ma-tarca_a or_o retire_v place_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o a_o fountain_n which_o together_o with_o that_o at_o cairo_n be_v the_o only_a spring_n water_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o plant_n or_o balm_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o true_a balsam_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o care_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o antony_n be_v quite_o lose_v as_o also_o the_o sycamore_n tree_n which_o split_v in_o two_o to_o hide_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o most_o holy_a mother_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o herod_n pursue_v they_o sahid_v former_o thebes_n diospolis_n &_o heliopolis_n d._n siculo_fw-la solis_fw-la oppidum_n plin._n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o afterward_o remove_v to_o alexandria_n thence_o to_o memphis_n and_o last_o to_o cairo_n the_o modern_a relation_n call_v this_o city_n gergio_n and_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o bassa_n affirm_v that_o only_o the_o province_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sahid_n call_v hecatompylos_n and_o in_o the_o coptâ—es_v dictionary_n antinoe_n and_o thebes_n now_o insine_n testae_fw-la vansleb_n its_o mountain_n and_o island_n be_v as_o great_a curiosity_n as_o any_o in_o egypt_n as_o also_o the_o pillar_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o triumph_n and_o the_o hieroglyphic_n cave_n where_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o lively_a during_o so_o many_o age_n pass_v now_o minio_n testae_fw-la sanson_n alexandria_n scanderic_n turcis_n &_o arahibus_fw-la hebraeis_n no_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o africa_n next_o to_o carthage_n where_o the_o ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v the_o serapian_a which_o for_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o roman_a capitol_n the_o library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n found_v the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3704_o or_o by_o other_o 3â—80_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 400000_o or_o as_o other_o write_v 700000_o volume_n the_o obelisk_n full_a of_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n when_o this_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o contribute_v to_o they_o more_o in_o one_o month_n than_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n former_o the_o tower_n of_o pharos_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world._n the_o pillar_n of_o pompey_n lean_v on_o one_o side_n occasion_v by_o the_o arabian_n dig_v and_o under-mining_a of_o it_o in_o search_v for_o a_o great_a treasury_n hide_v under_o it_o as_o they_o believe_v the_o city_n enjoy_v a_o small_a trade_n to_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o patriarch_n st._n mark_v and_o st._n catherine_n have_v render_v it_o famous_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o st._n macarius_n where_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o monastery_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o but_o now_o of_o all_o those_o monastery_n there_o be_v but_o two_o remarkable_a that_o of_o the_o syrian_n and_o amba_fw-la biscioâ—_n damietta_n by_o the_o arabian_n damiat_n tamiatis_n or_o tamiathis_n testae_fw-la guilandino_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n next_o to_o cairo_n it_o be_v the_o great_a most_o beautiful_a
the_o rich_a the_o most_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o merchant_n of_o all_o egypt_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n but_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n nor_o fortification_n only_o a_o round_a high_a tower_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o watch_n nor_o ward_n nor_o gun_n yet_o memorable_a for_o the_o often_o sieges_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o christian_a army_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 12_o 8_o and_z â—â—_o 9_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o linen_n and_o stuff_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o colour_n coffee_n and_o rice_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v every_o year_n above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a load_v out_o for_o turkey_n the_o pickle_a mullet_n here_o be_v high_o esteem_v all_o over_o the_o levant_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o aga_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o pacha_n of_o cairo_n mansoura_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o nilus_n here_o st._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sultan_n saleh_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v kaseâ—_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n i_o find_v not_o by_o its_o situation_n it_o shall_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o tanis_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptol._n the_o taphnis_n ezekieli_fw-it pelusium_n call_v belbais_n by_o w._n of_o tyre_n now_o calixene_n testae_fw-la bonacciola_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n and_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o isidore_n rosetta_n italis_n raschit_n turcis_n the_o metelis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o mela_n testae_fw-la ben._n tudelensi_fw-la bolbitina_n testae_fw-la villano_n &_o mol._n aliis_fw-la canopus_n but_o by_o ziegler_n bocher_n or_o bichieri_n vulgo_fw-la c._n d._n be_v ur_fw-la be_v the_o canopus_n from_o canobus_n menelaus_n pilat_z here_o bury_v and_o where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n according_a to_o f._n vanslebius_fw-la fuva_fw-fr or_o fuoa_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n seven_o hour_n from_o rosetta_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v metelis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o copty_v dictionary_n messil_n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a a_o great_a and_o considerable_a town_n in_o a_o delightful_a territory_n of_o pleasant_a field_n and_o garden_n and_o that_o geziret_n or_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n be_v over_o against_o this_o city_n at_o rosetta_n the_o nilus_n have_v two_o branch_n or_o mouth_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o rosetta_n be_v a_o square_n encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n build_v according_a to_o the_o old_a way_n have_v four_o tower_n furnish_v with_o seventy_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereof_o seven_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o other_o castle_n be_v but_o a_o mosque_n before_o it_o stand_v seven_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o water_n of_o maadie_n be_v a_o gulf_n or_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n and_o come_v not_o from_o nilus_n benesuaif_n be_v the_o hermopolis_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la j._n leone_n the_o hermetis_fw-la and_o hermopolis_n ptol._n here_o pan_n and_o hircus_fw-la be_v worship_v testae_fw-la zozomeno_fw-la in_fw-la historia_fw-la eccclesiastica_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v ischemunein_a testae_fw-la vansleb_n seminaut_n the_o ancient_a sebennis_n or_o sebenit_fw-la testae_fw-la vansleb_n sturione_n negro_n be_v a_o great_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n where_o the_o bark_v that_o sail_n for_o cairo_n pay_v custom_n the_o custom-house_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n mitgamr_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o large_a town_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o damiata_n and_o cairo_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n and_o over_o against_o it_o be_v sitfe_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n chana_n be_v the_o ombri_n or_o ombros_n invenal_n testae_fw-la ortel_n rather_o coptes_n testae_fw-la ramusio_fw-la forty_o four_o mile_n from_o thebae_n and_o three_o hundred_o from_o alexandria_n alguechet_fw-mi be_v the_o oasis_n magna_n of_o herod_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n anasis_n strab._n avasis_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o gudemez_n zieglero_n el-eocath_a or_o eleochet_n be_v the_o oasis_n parva_fw-la azagar_n barria_n abutich_n or_o albutig_n be_v the_o ancient_a abydus_n test_n cast_n &_o mol._n sue_v or_o suez_n the_o residium_fw-la of_o strabo_n the_o arsinoe_n and_o cleopatris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la zieglero_fw-la which_o contain_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o bad_a port_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o turk_n arsenal_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n the_o haven_n be_v small_a and_o shallow_a for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o ship_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o till_o they_o be_v half_o unlade_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o vessel_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n where_o they_o be_v more_o secure_a than_o in_o the_o port._n the_o governor_n keep_v two_o small_a galley_n and_o some_o other_o vessel_n to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o red-sea_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v thither_o and_o then_o convey_v into_o europe_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n enjoy_v no_o more_o that_o commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o ship_n set_v out_o from_o sue_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n when_o the_o north_n wind_v blow_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v most_o constant_a in_o winter_n and_o autumn_n cossir_fw-fr formerly_z berenice_n be_v the_o port_n whither_o the_o roman_n order_v all_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v the_o near_a way_n by_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o city_n of_o coptos_n now_o call_v cana._n buga_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v a_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 657_o tributary_n to_o the_o abyssins_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o arsinoe_n situate_v near_o fium_fw-la be_v total_o ruin_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o great_a many_o mountain_n make_v of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o town_n once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o great_a and_o glorious_a city_n of_o egypt_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anthony_n have_v no_o gate_n but_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v all_o draw_v up_o over_o the_o wall_n by_o a_o pulley_n it_o have_v about_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o acre_n within_o the_o wall._n siut_a call_v in_o greek_a lycopolis_n testae_fw-la van_v but_o baud._n tell_v we_o licopolis_n be_v now_o munia_n testae_fw-la mol._n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o the_o upper_a egypt_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o barren_a mountain_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o nilus_n the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a full_a of_o christian_a copty_v where_o be_v a_o cave_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n large_a enough_o to_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n one_o thousand_o horse_n tahta_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n abutig_n call_v by_o the_o copty_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o siut_a towards_o the_o south_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sennodius_n the_o archimandrite_n surname_v the_o white_a be_v build_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n adribe_v where_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n that_o have_v be_v in_o egypt_n minie_n be_v a_o ancient_a great_a and_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v make_v the_o bardaques_n or_o water-pot_n which_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v at_o caâ—ro_n isne_n vansl_n asna_n j._n leont_n the_o syene_n plin._n ptol._n &_o diod._n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n isvan_n asnan_n or_o asuam_fw-la be_v the_o metacompsa_n of_o ptol._n tacompson_n plin._n tachemimpto_n mela_n testae_fw-la zieglero_fw-la tuot_fw-la be_v eleven_o league_n north_n of_o isna_n on_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n arment_n be_v twelve_o league_n from_o tuot_fw-la now_o ruin_v and_o forsake_v where_o the_o egygtians_n believe_v moses_n be_v bear_v at_o luxor_n two_o league_n from_o tuot_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n in_o which_o be_v seventy_o eight_o pillar_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n and_o at_o the_o old_a luxor_n be_v a_o ancient_a palace_n who_o ruin_n show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o glorious_a bethsame_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o ramasis_n or_o goshen_n abydus_n now_o abutich_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o memnon_n renown_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n the_o chief_a lake_n in_o egypt_n be_v mareotis_n now_o lago_n de_fw-fr
the_o last_o king_n of_o tombote_n be_v report_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guâ—lâ—ta_n afford_v millet_n genehâ—a_n be_v rich_a in_o cotton_n in_o that_o of_o agade_n stand_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o country_n oâ—_n the_o garamanâ—es_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o particular_a person_n acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v most_o like_o they_o the_o most_o flat_o nose_v be_v acconute_v the_o most_o beautiful_a they_o of_o senega_n trade_n in_o slave_n gold-dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civet_n the_o negro_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o therefore_o bear_v a_o better_a price_n those_o of_o guiny_n be_v good_a but_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v usua_fw-la lie_v put_v to_o work_v within_o door_n it_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v good_a service_n from_o a_o negro_n must_v give_v he_o little_a meat_n keep_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n and_o beat_v he_o often_o to_o the_o south_n of_o niger_n lie_v several_a little_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melli_fw-la with_o a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n gago_n abound_v in_o gold._n zâ—â—râ—g_n considerable_a for_o its_o â—rade_n zâ—nfara_fw-it fertile_a in_o corn._n to_o reckon_v any_o more_o of_o their_o town_n will_v be_v as_o tedious_a as_o unnecessary_a as_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o of_o any_o trade_n and_o indeed_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n tell_v wonder_n of_o ghana_n or_o canon_n of_o its_o greatness_n riches_n and_o trade_n of_o its_o king_n government_n palace_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o far_o to_o be_v credit_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a trader_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o gviny_n giny_n be_v a_o long_a coast_n of_o land_n contain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leone_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n camerones_n on_o the_o east_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n call_v maleguete_n guiny_n and_o benin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malaguete_n be_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leona_n and_o palm_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mâ—leguete_n a_o sort_n of_o spice_n like_o pepper_n but_o much_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o india_n and_o of_o their_o palm-tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o guiny_n extend_v from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o the_o river_n volta_n it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n its_o coast_n from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o cape_n three_o punctas_fw-la be_v call_v the_o ivory_n coast_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n foetu_fw-la accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n cape_n formosa_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n its_o principal_a city_n so_o call_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o guiny_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o wife_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guiny_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a it_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o parrot_n ape_n white_a salt_n elephant_n tooth_n hide_n cotton_n wax_n ambergreefe_n gold_n and_o slave_n the_o native_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v presumptuous_a thief_n idolater_n and_o for_o superstitious_a keep_v their_o festisoe_n day_n or_o sabbath_n on_o the_o thursday_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n of_o the_o mine_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o the_o port_n nassau_n cormentin_n and_o axima_n to_o the_o english_a among_o other_o belong_v cape_n corse_n and_o to_o the_o dane_n frederic_n burgh_n the_o best_a city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o negro_n be_v ardra_n towards_o the_o coast_n in_o benin_n 〈…〉_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o trade_n the_o baboon_n in_o guiny_n do_v the_o native_n very_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o wait_v at_o table_n etc._n etc._n nubia_n be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n it_o preserve_v some_o remain_v of_o christianism_n in_o the_o old_a church_n and_o in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n the_o nubian_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o have_v potent_a enemy_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o abâ—ssius_n and_o turkish_a historian_n credible_o relate_v that_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v against_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o king_n of_o nubia_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o merchant_n export_n gold_n civet_n sandalwood_n ivory_n arm_n and_o cloth_n the_o nubian_o trade_n chief_o with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cairo_n and_o other_o city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o have_v a_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a poison_n a_o ounce_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o poison_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sugarcane_n in_o the_o country_n but_o the_o native_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o bereberes_n of_o the_o musselman_n religion_n who_o travel_n in_o troop_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n and_o return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piastre_n together_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v nubia_n and_o dancala_n near_o to_o nile_n the_o rest_n so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o suffice_v to_o see_v their_o name_n in_o the_o map_n a_o relation_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 16_o 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o dancala_n pay_v a_o tribute_n in_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssius_fw-la geography_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n behold_v to_o this_o country_n as_o be_v the_o place_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o habessinia_n habessinia_n seu_fw-la abassia_n at_o ethiopia_n by_o r._n morden_n so_o little_a of_o truth_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v ethiopia_n that_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o job_n ludolfus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n extant_a i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o nubia_n between_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n contrary_a to_o all_o our_o map_n extant_a which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o degree_n south_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v not_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a map_n it_o be_v more_o than_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o red-sea_n at_o the_o port_n of_o bailleur_n to_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o dembea_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fund_z or_o sennar_n by_o the_o portugal_n fungi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a nubia_n towards_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v former_o bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o arkiko_n the_o island_n matzua_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o dancale_n who_o command_v the_o port_n of_o baylur_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o abessine_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n a_o mahometan_a upon_o the_o strait_n of_o bab-elman_a dab_v the_o dreadful_a mouth_n
be_v a_o very_a ten_o perate_a country_n interdivided_a with_o several_a river_n which_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o plata_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a lover_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n so_o that_o the_o spanish_a captain_n that_o subdue_v they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o considerable_a force_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v many_o city_n where_o they_o live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cacique_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v rather_o in_o cattle_n than_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o and_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr estero_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n then_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr tucumen_fw-la n._n s._n de_fw-fr talevera_n on_o the_o river_n salado_n corduba_n on_o the_o road_n from_o bueyos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o sancta_fw-la fee_fw-mi to_o st_n jago_n in_o chili_n the_o quirandy_n to_o the_o meridional_a part_n partake_v apparent_o of_o the_o scythian_a humour_n for_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n that_o move_v upon_o wheel_n and_o have_v always_o make_v great_a resistance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o trapalande_n the_o juries_n and_o diaquite_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a brazile_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robt._n morden_n brasile_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1501_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n it_o extend_v itself_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o shore_n under_o water_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o bound_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v not_o know_v the_o southern_a bound_n be_v various_o place_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n the_o regulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1493_o and_o both_o claim_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o the_o molucca_n island_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n geographical_a map_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n by_o this_o regulation_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o sixtus_n the_o five_o extol_v for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a pope_n of_o the_o church_n invest_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n in_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o west_n of_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n that_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o east_n of_o this_o line_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o castillian_n begin_v to_o count_v these_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o the_o portuguese_n reckon_v from_o the_o most_o oriental_a with_o a_o design_n to_o exchange_v the_o desert_n of_o america_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wealthy_a molucca_n which_o be_v afterward_o engage_v to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducker_n at_o length_n because_o these_o two_o nation_n can_v no_o more_o agree_v in_o this_o particular_a than_o in_o many_o other_o the_o portugal_n account_v brasile_v all_o that_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n maranhaon_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la southward_n and_o the_o spaniard_n place_v the_o southern_a bound_n thereof_o at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n though_o brasile_a lie_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o water_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o people_n live_v often_o to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n beside_o brasile_n the_o country_n produce_v amber_n balsam_n tobacco_n train-oil_n cattle_n sweetmeat_n above_o all_o thing_n sugar_n in_o abundance_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o plata_fw-la give_v the_o portuguese_n great_a opportunity_n of_o suck_v the_o spaniard_n silver_n from_o peru._n there_o be_v in_o brasile_a live_a creature_n tree_n fruit_n and_o root_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o the_o serpent_n adder_n and_o toad_n have_v poison_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o native_n feed_v upon_o they_o the_o plain_n be_v destine_v for_o sugar_n the_o hill_n for_o wood_n the_o valley_n for_o tobacco_n for_o fruit_n and_o mandroche_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread._n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o village_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o house_n the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a capitany_n which_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n all_o to_o the_o portugal_n the_o french_a have_v former_o something_o to_o do_v there_o but_o the_o hollander_n lose_v all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o their_o war_n with_o england_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o send_v any_o relief_n and_o the_o portugal_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o 2_o the_o portuga_n be_v treat_v with_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o some_o damage_n to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n among_o all_o the_o capitany_n tamaraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a though_o the_o small_a fernanbuco_n be_v esteem_v the_o terrestrial_a parâ—â—â—se_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o soil_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o san_n salvador_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v take_v in_o 1624._o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o get_v so_o much_o plunder_n there_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n have_v for_o his_o share_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n but_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o their_o retreat_n give_v the_o portugal_n opportunity_n to_o retake_v it_o the_o capitanie_n of_o rio_n janeiro_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v ganabara_n be_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n for_o ship_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o rather_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v up_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n into_o the_o land_n some_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o year_n 16â—8_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o that_o capitanie_n that_o of_o san_n vincent_n contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o city_n of_o santos_n be_v able_a to_o harbour_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun_n in_o its_o port_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v assault_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n the_o people_n of_o brasil_n go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o will_v cross_v great_a river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pannier_n and_o a_o cord._n the_o chief_a be_v the_o toupinambous_a les_fw-fr margajas_n tapuye_n and_o other_o who_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o language_n and_o be_v general_o distinguish_v by_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v more_o numerous_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o several_a toupinambous_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n cross_v the_o great_a desert_n and_o go_v to_o live_v near_o the_o river_n maranabon_n the_o tapuye_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v civilise_a than_o the_o brasilian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o aldee_n the_o aldee_n be_v certain_a village_n which_o contain_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o house_n but_o very_o large_a and_o able_a to_o contain_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o person_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o brasil_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o they_o have_v however_o hinder_v the_o european_n from_o make_v any_o progress_n 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the_o three_o under_o ground_n signify_v earth_n heaven_n and_o hell._n atabalippa_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o king_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o give_v away_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v crucify_v he_o also_o throw_v away_o a_o breviary_n which_o they_o present_v because_o it_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o relate_v great_a thing_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o caxamalca_n offer_v for_o his_o liberty_n as_o much_o gold_n as_o can_v be_v heap_v up_o half_a way_n in_o a_o hall_n seven_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o sixteen_o foot_n wide_a and_o proportionable_o high_a nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o 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master_n of_o the_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n viz._n new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoacan_a panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costaricca_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaria_n and_o guatimala_n new_a mexico_n proper_o so_o call_v lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o all_o america_n that_o city_n suffer_v a_o dreaful_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o all_o the_o dam_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o salt_n lake_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o compass_n into_o which_o fall_v another_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o both_o together_o be_v forty_o five_o or_o fifty_o league_n circuit_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o ferries_n continual_o 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they_o see_v the_o king_n house_n burn_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n consume_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v one_o street_n tower_n or_o temple_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v win_v the_o marketplace_n and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o their_o house_n be_v full_a with_o dead_a body_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o root_n gnaw_v by_o those_o hungry_a wretch_n that_o survive_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o accept_v of_o peace_n but_o desire_a death_n so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v five_o thousand_o in_o all_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o that_o day_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 400000_o person_n and_o quahutamoc_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o tell_v cortes_n he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o vassal_n but_o consider_v you_o may_v now_o do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o kill_v i_o which_o be_v my_o only_a request_n but_o cortes_n comfort_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o require_v he_o to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v which_o he_o do_v and_o at_o that_o time_n after_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o starve_v so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v about_o 700000_o who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v thus_o do_v cortes_n win_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n an._n dom._n 1521._o chulula_n enclose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n sacrifice_v every_o year_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n to_o their_o accurse_a idol_n tezcuco_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v sixty_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v a_o christian_a king_n hâ—rnando_n son_n to_o nezavalpincintli_n cortes_n be_v his_o god_n father_n quaretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o the_o next_o four_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v empty_a los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n famous_a for_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v there_o make_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o segovia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n and_o a_o glass_n house_n which_o be_v the_o rarity_n in_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o there_o belong_v a_o bishopric_n endow_v with_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n guacocinga_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a town_n between_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n consist_v of_o above_o five_o thousand_o indian_n and_o one_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tlazcellan_n against_o the_o mexican_n acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o well_o shelter_a bay_n distant_a from_o mexico_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o to_o china_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o thousand_o league_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o two_o gulf_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a merida_n in_o panueo_fw-la the_o castillian_n have_v only_o three_o colony_n of_o which_o saint_n steven_n deal_v puerto_o be_v the_o metropolis_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n next_o be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la vallos_n three_o lewes_n de_fw-fr tempico_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a profit_n mechoaian_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n since_o remove_v from_o valadolid_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o healthful_a and_o of_o so_o sweat_v a_o air_n that_o sick_a people_n come_v thither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n near_a colima_n be_v find_v the_o plant_n cozometcath_n or_o olcacazan_n which_o take_v bloodshot_a from_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n cure_v the_o tooth_n and_o headache_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o all_o disease_n this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n it_o produce_v cotton_n amber-greece_n gold_n silver_n copper_n black_a stone_n so_o shine_v that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o looking-glass_n store_n of_o plant_n medicinal_a herb_n silk_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o store_v
lodge_n near_o the_o mine_n and_o some_o city_n as_o zacatecas_n durango_n etc._n etc._n in_o new_a biscany_n there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o only_a mine_n of_o silver_n as_o saint_n john_n barbara_n and_o end_v the_o audience_n of_o gautemala_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n gautemala_n soconusco_n chiapa_n verapaz_a honduras_n nicaragua_n costarica_n and_o veragua_n gautimala_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n hot_a but_o rich_a subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o have_v excellent_a balm_n amber_n bezoar_n and_o salt_n and_o indigo_n full_o of_o rich_a pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n excellent_a sulphur_n store_n of_o medicinal_a drug_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o cacao_n in_o vast_a plenty_n that_o it_o lade_v many_o vessel_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n chief_a city_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr gautimala_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o two_o vulcano_n one_o of_o water_n the_o other_o of_o fire_n that_o of_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n green_a and_o full_a of_o indian_a wheat_n and_o the_o garden_n adorn_v with_o rose_n lily_n and_o other_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n and_o with_o many_o sort_n of_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a fruit._n the_o other_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n be_v more_o unpleasant_a and_o more_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v here_o be_v ash_n for_o beauty_n stone_n and_o flint_n for_o fruit_n and_o flower_n for_o water_n whisper_n and_o fountain_n murmur_n noise_n of_o thunder_n and_o roar_v of_o consume_a metal_n for_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_v a_o stink_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n thus_o be_v gautimala_n seat_v between_o a_o paradise_n and_o hell_n other_o chief_a town_n be_v mixco_n pinola_n petapa_n and_o amatitlan_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o 1541_o it_o be_v almost_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o deluge_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o descend_v from_o that_o vulcano_n which_o be_v near_o it_o out_o of_o which_o it_o cast_v fire_n in_o abundance_n soconusco_n have_v only_o the_o little_a city_n guevetlan_n on_o the_o coast_n nothing_o of_o particular_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o it_o chiapa_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n or_o fruit_n but_o well_o stock_v with_o lofty_a tree_n some_o yield_a rosin_n other_o precious_a gum_n and_o other_o leave_n that_o when_o dry_v to_o powder_n make_v a_o sovereign_a plaster_n for_o sore_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n chiapa_n exceed_v most_o province_n of_o america_n in_o fair_a town_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n chiapa_n zeldales_n and_o zoques_fw-la chief_a place_n be_v chiapa_n real_a and_o chiapa_fw-la de_fw-la indies_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o river_n grejavalva_n st._n bartholomew_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cuchumatlane_n mountain_n copanabastla_fw-fr note_v for_o its_o cotton_n wool._n near_a chiapa_n be_v several_a fountain_n which_o be_v strange_a near_o acaxutla_n be_v a_o well_o who_o water_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n though_o far_o from_o it_o near_o st._n bartholomew_n be_v a_o pit_n into_o which_o if_o one_o cast_v a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o small_a it_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o great_a and_o terrible_a as_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n another_o fountain_n that_o for_o three_o year_n together_o increase_v though_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n and_o for_o three_o year_n after_o diminish_v though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o another_o that_o fall_v in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o rise_v in_o dry_a another_o that_o kill_v bird_n and_o beast_n that_o drink_v it_o yet_o cure_v the_o sick._n the_o entrance_n into_o gulf_n dulce_fw-la be_v straighten_a with_o two_o rock_n or_o mountain_n on_o each_o side_n but_o within_o a_o fine_a road_n and_o harbour_n wide_a and_o capacious_a to_o secure_v a_o thousand_o ship_n honduras_n or_o comayagua_n be_v a_o country_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n have_v fruit_n grain_n rich_a pasture_n brave_a river_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o it_o be_v great_a profit_n be_v wool._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v vallad_n lâ—d_n equal_o distant_a between_o the_o two_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a valley_n 2._o grâ—tias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es near_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold._n 3._o saint_n juan_n del_fw-it poâ—to_fw-it de_fw-fr los_fw-es cavallos_n once_o a_o famous_a port._n 4._o traxillo_n both_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a nicaragua_n call_v mahomet_n paradise_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n a_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o its_o bank_n be_v seat_v many_o pleasant_a city_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v leon_n near_o unto_o a_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n where_o a_o friar_n seek_v for_o treasure_n meet_v with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o his_o life_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n grenada_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o castle_n jaen_fw-la segovia_n and_o realeo_n near_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o city_n granada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o india_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o lake_n granada_n or_o nicaragua_n call_v el_n desaguadero_n be_v very_o dangerous_a costarica_n and_o veragua_n be_v the_o two_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o gautimala_n in_o the_o first_o be_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr conception_n la_fw-fr trinadad_fw-es and_o sancta_fw-la fe_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v refine_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o bar_n and_o ingot_n new_a mexico_n vel_fw-la new_a granata_n et_fw-fr marata_n et_fw-fr california_n by_o r._n morden_n west_n of_o florida_n and_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o various_a province_n and_o country_n little_o know_v by_o the_o european_n which_o i_o call_v in_o general_a new_a mexico_n other_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n however_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v divers_a people_n very_o different_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n some_o have_v fix_v and_o settle_a habitation_n other_o wander_v after_o their_o flock_n some_o dwell_n in_o city_n or_o town_n other_o in_o herd_n or_o troop_n like_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr nisa_n inflame_v by_o who_o report_n vasquez_n di_fw-it coranado_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o undertake_v the_o further_a discovery_n thereof_o where_o not_o find_v what_o they_o look_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n hungry_a honour_n yield_v but_o poor_a subsistence_n the_o further_a search_n of_o these_o country_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o almost_o as_o little_o know_v now_o as_o before_o new_a mexico_n california_n anian_n quiviria_n and_o libola_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o st._n fe_o or_o st._n foy_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o the_o old_a mexico_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n where_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n and_o silver_n mine_n california_n once_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n now_o think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o twenty_o second_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o forty_o second_o but_o the_o breadth_n narrow_a the_o northern_a point_n call_v cape_n blance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a the_o most_o southern_a call_v cape_n st._n lucas_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a prize_n there_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1587._o where_o be_v also_o nova_n albion_n discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577_o and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n once_o call_v albion_n who_o cause_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_n of_o america_n lie_v the_o suppose_a kingdom_n of_o anian_a from_o whence_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a which_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o part_n asia_n and_o america_n do_v derive_v their_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o quiviria_n consist_v in_o their_o ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o skin_n serve_v they_o for_o clothing_n their_o hair_n for_o thread_n of_o their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n they_o make_v cord_n and_o bowstring_n of_o their_o bone_n they_o make_v nail_n and_o
be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a petit-king_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o rediscover_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o send_v mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n do_v take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v call_v virginia_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o the_o native_n call_v apalchen_n but_o virginia_n be_v now_o circumscribe_v by_o that_o space_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o carolina_n on_o the_o south_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n mary-land_n carolina_n and_o pensilvania_n have_v since_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o particular_a patent_n and_o make_v distinct_a province_n of_o themselves_o the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o virginia_n be_v 1._o powhatan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n this_o river_n be_v at_o its_o entrance_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a and_o navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 2._o pamaunkee_n term_v york_n river_n fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o james_n river_n navigable_a now_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o small_a vessel_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o 3._o rappahanoc_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o toppahanoc_n navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n beside_o these_o navigable_a and_o more_o principal_a river_n there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n and_o of_o less_o note_n which_o fall_v into_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a into_o powhattan_n fall_v apumatuc_n southward_o eastward_o quyonycahanuc_fw-la nunsamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickâ—mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bugâ—sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
they_o the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o grant_v thereby_o to_o they_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n make_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n pardon_v offence_n confer_v of_o honour_n coin_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n together_o with_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o find_v the_o river_n of_o mary-land_n be_v patowmeck_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptanke_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n with_o several_a other_o lesser_a river_n and_o rivulet_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a and_o such_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o allay_v by_o gentle_a breeze_n and_o fresh_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o incommode_v by_o either_o the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o yet_o not_o without_o its_o small_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o heighten_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n or_o virginia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n the_o government_n of_o mary_n land_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n bring_v to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o settlement_n and_o frame_v much_o after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n his_o lordship_n governor_n there_o advise_v with_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n and_o be_v call_v a_o general_n assembly_n the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v thither_o and_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o delegate_n choose_v by_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o say_a province_n which_o assembly_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n convenes_n prerogue_n or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v or_o enact_v by_o this_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n assent_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n there_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n and_o can_v pass_v or_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a council_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n at_o st._n mary_n city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o the_o most_o important_a judicial_a cause_n be_v try_v of_o which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o for_o each_o particular_a county_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o any_o english_a man_n be_v seat_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v six_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n nor_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n with_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o provincial_n court._n of_o the_o ten_o county_n five_o lie_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o cheasapeack_n viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n ann_n aâ—undel_n and_o baltimore_n county_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n viz._n somerset_z dorchester_n talbot_n cecil_n and_o kent_n counties_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n build_v as_o calverton_n harrington_n and_o harvy-town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v st._n mary_n city_n the_o original_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v and_o the_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v and_o also_o the_o secretary_n office_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o county_n the_o ground_n plat_n of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v long_o since_o lay_v here_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v windmill-point_n from_o a_o windmill_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a situation_n for_o the_o command_a of_o st._n george_n river_n this_o fort_n will_v make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o hostile_a and_o piratical_a invasion_n beside_o the_o house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n in_o this_o city_n the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n have_v of_o late_a year_n build_v he_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n partly_o of_o brick_n partly_o of_o timber_n where_o he_o and_o his_o family_n usual_o reside_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n at_o mattapany_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o well_o proportion_v and_o able-bodied_n man_n delight_v chief_o in_o hunt_v be_v general_o excellent_a marks-man_n while_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o manage_v their_o domestic_a affair_n but_o also_o tillage_n plantation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n of_o their_o land._n to_o conclude_v the_o impeople_a and_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o be_v reckon_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o english_a plant_v there_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o great_a peace_n order_n and_o concord_n imaginable_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o his_o lordship_n in_o prudence_n allow_v to_o all_o person_n that_o profess_v christianity_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n live_v quiet_o and_o secure_o with_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o molest_v nor_o be_v molest_v for_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n which_o liberty_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n consent_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o a_o new_a map_n of_o new_a jarsey_n and_o pensilvania_n by_o robt._n morden_n for_o the_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v i._n the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v ii_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v iii_o the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n iv_o for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a wether_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a wether_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n
may_v 28_o they_o arrive_v at_o greenland_n and_o meet_v with_o eleven_o sail_n of_o dutch_a fish_v in_o hornfound_v who_o they_o force_v away_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o catch_v and_o also_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n and_o make_v 1900_o tun_n of_o oil_n and_o discover_v wish_n island_n in_o seventy_o nine_o degree_n there_o be_v some_o discovery_n of_o land_n which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o four_o grand_a division_n be_v separate_a 〈◊〉_d sea_n of_o vast_a extent_n viz._n new_a guinea_n towards_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o call_v because_o think_v to_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o african_a guiny_n new_a zelanâ—_n the_o antipode_n almost_o to_o â—ngland_n discover_v first_o by_o fernando_n the_o quire_n but_o both_o of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n in_o holland_n now_o pretend_v to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v but_o ill_o use_v when_o they_o attempt_v to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o about_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o it_o lie_v another_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v antony_n van_n diemens_n land_n discover_v by_o the_o dutch._n the_o land_n of_o parrot_n if_o any_o such_o be_v part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 150â—_n one_o gonneville_n a_o frenchman_n sail_v thither_o and_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o a_o petty_a king_n call_v arosea_n who_o also_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o native_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n son_n essomeric_n of_o who_o race_n there_o be_v some_o yet_o in_o normandy_n say_v du_n val._n new_a holland_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o dutch_a that_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o map_n thereof_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o magnificent_a statehouse_n though_o i_o can_v not_o afford_v one_o map_n for_o it_o here_o it_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n contain_v about_o 1600_o league_n not_o far_o from_o greenland_n lie_v cherry_n island_n thirty_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n eastward_n whereof_o 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to_o convert_v they_o each_o convert_n be_v a_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o overcome_v paganism_n in_o one_o than_o to_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o pagan_n for_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o native_n be_v rather_o a_o supplant_n than_o plant_v a_o new_a colony_n i_o be_o confident_a say_v dr._n fuller_n long_o since_o that_o america_n be_v now_o grow_v marriageable_a and_o hope_n to_o get_v christ_n for_o a_o husband_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v spread_v her_o sail_n for_o traffic_n further_o than_o the_o english_a and_o that_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n upon_o the_o asian_a african_a and_o american_n continent_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o no_o christian_a nation_n have_v opportunity_n of_o pierce_v deep_o into_o those_o vast_a heathenish_a island_n than_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o can_v we_o say_v we_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o gospel_n have_v we_o make_v so_o much_o as_o one_o solemn_a mission_n of_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o much_o as_o to_o those_o ignorant_a heathen_n and_o idolater_n that_o confine_v upon_o the_o english_a pale_a yea_o or_o the_o poor_a negro_n that_o be_v detain_v in_o cruel_a slavery_n in_o our_o own_o plantation_n i_o can_v say_v what_o glory_n and_o advantage_n this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n pardon_v i_o therefore_o great_a sir_n the_o proposal_n of_o he_o to_o your_o pious_a consideration_n who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v for_o your_o faithful_a management_n of_o the_o opportunity_n entrust_v to_o you_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v will_v not_o only_o make_v a_o accession_n of_o renown_n and_o honour_n to_o yourselves_o and_o generous_a family_n but_o bring_v in_o also_o eternal_a prosperity_n and_o happiness_n from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v amen_n finis_fw-la
john_n de_fw-fr acre_n or_o jerusalem_n by_o emanuel_n the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o after_o it_o have_v be_v defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 214_o year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a and_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v villerius_n be_v the_o great_a master_n to_o the_o general_a dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o their_o tardy_a succour_n 13._o cyprus_n of_o old_a crypta_fw-la or_o crypton_n ptol._n it_o be_v also_o call_v cerastis_n cethin_n &_o cethina_n than_o amathusia_n paphia_n salaminia_n macaria_n cytherea_n achamantis_n asperia_n collinia_n &_o erosa_fw-la it_o be_v in_o circuit_n according_a to_o strab._n 427_o miles_n to_o plin._n 375._o from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n 60_o miles_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n 100_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n it_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n but_o by_o ptol._n divide_v into_o four_o part_n salamina_n amathusia_n lapatha_n and_o paphia_n so_o name_v of_o their_o principal_a city_n 1._o salamis_n ptol._n salamine_n plin._n be_v build_v by_o teucer_n when_o banish_v by_o his_o father_n telamonius_n afterward_o call_v constantia_n steph._n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o last_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclitus_n from_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o hamacostas_n fama_fw-la augusta_n now_o famagosta_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n costa_n the_o father_n of_o king_n katharin_n famous_a in_o story_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a valour_n of_o the_o venetian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o signior_n bragadine_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o army_n of_o selimus_n ii_o conduct_v by_o mustapha_n who_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o flay_v alive_a after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n in_o lapathia_n where_o once_o stand_v tremithus_n trimethus_n ptol._n tremisausa_fw-la or_o tremituge_a soph._n now_o stand_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o nicosia_n leucasia_n &_o leucotheon_n graec._n ledrinsis_n &_o leutheon_n soph._n of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o five_o mile_n in_o circumference_n take_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mustapha_n ann._n 1570._o with_o a_o uncredible_a slaughter_n north_n of_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v ceraunia_n or_o ceronia_n cirynia_n plin._n carynia_n &_o cerinium_fw-la ortel_n now_o cerines_n erect_v by_o cyrus_n a_o strong_a place_n yet_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v amathus_n now_o limiso_n sacred_a unto_o venus_n and_o wherein_o the_o rite_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o her_o adonis_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o amasis_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o conquer_v cyprus_n our_o late_a navigation_n tell_v we_o that_o larricho_n be_v the_o city_n from_o whence_o our_o merchandise_n come_v that_o be_v lade_v at_o port_n salines_n or_o larneca_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v there_o make_v and_o here_o the_o turk_n first_o land_v his_o army_n the_o chief_a port_n in_o cyprus_n further_o westward_o be_v a_o promontory_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n now_o call_v capo_n dell_fw-it gat_v former_o curias_n from_o a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a of_o the_o same_o name_n now_o call_v episcopia_n on_o this_o promontory_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a coloiero_n who_o breed_v up_o cat_n to_o destroy_v serpent_n and_o to_o return_v home_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o cat_n phrurium_n promont_n now_o bianco_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v throw_v that_o but_o presume_v to_o touch_v apollo_n altar_n in_o the_o adjoin_a grove_n paphos_n nova_n ptol._n nea_n paphos_n plin._n palaepaphos_n strab._n &_o mela_n paphium_fw-la polyb._n now_o buffo_n or_o bapho_n build_v by_o agapenor_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a paphos_n say_v by_o ovid_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n by_o his_o ivory_n statue_n such_o say_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o beauty_n other_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o cyneras_n father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o assist_v menelaus_n with_o 50_o ship_n send_v he_o only_o one_o with_o the_o model_n of_o the_o other_o in_o clay_n to_o colour_v his_o perjury_n both_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n do_v perform_v in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n but_o her_o temple_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o st._n barnaby_n not_o only_o here_o but_o throughout_o the_o island_n eastward_n of_o capo_n st._n pifano_n former_o pro._n acamas_n be_v the_o city_n arsinoe_n now_o lescare_n lusig_n or_o crisoca_n &_o alessendretta_n renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupiter_n this_o island_n boast_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o asclapiades_n solon_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a apollonius_n and_o zenophon_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o therefore_o call_v macaria_n and_o afford_v matter_n to_o build_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o top-gallant_n and_o to_o furnish_v she_o with_o tackle_n and_o munition_n in_o summer_n exceed_v hot_a and_o unhealthy_a annoy_v with_o serpent_n the_o brook_n for_o river_n it_o have_v none_o be_v often_o exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o 36_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o egyptian_a amasis_n conquer_v by_o belus_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o teucer_n until_o cyrus_n expulse_v the_o nine_o king_n that_o there_o rule_v after_o the_o grecian_n repossess_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o keep_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o nicocles_n than_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ptolomi_n then_o the_o wealth_n of_o it_o allure_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o restore_v to_o cleopatra_n and_o her_o sister_n arsinoe_n by_o antonius_n but_o he_o overthrow_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o with_o the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o empire_n submit_v to_o the_o bizantine_n emperor_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n for_o 800_o year_n when_o conquer_v by_o our_o richard_n i._o and_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o titular_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o gâ—y_n of_o lusignan_n in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v until_o ann._n 1473._o it_o be_v then_o by_o catharina_n cornelia_n a_o venetian_a lady_n the_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o his_o sister_n carlâ—tte_n resign_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o 97_o year_n after_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o yoke_n it_o now_o groan_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n who_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nicosia_n and_o the_o 3_o bishop_n of_o famagosta_n paphus_n and_o amathus_n it_o be_v chief_a mountain_n be_v olympus_n contain_v 50_o mile_n in_o its_o basis_n now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n clothe_v with_o tree_n and_o store_v with_o fountain_n and_o monastery_n possess_v by_o the_o greek_a coloicre_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n its_o commodity_n be_v oil_n and_o grain_n of_o several_a sort_n wine_n that_o last_v for_o eight_o year_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n almond_n fig_n saffron_n coriander_n sugar_n turpentine_n rhubarb_n coloquintida_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n cotton_n wool_n chamolet_n salt_n soap_n ash_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brass_n some_o gold_n and_o silver_n green_n soder_n vitriol_n alom_n orpiment_n white_a and_o red_a lead_n and_o iron_n divers_a kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n viz._n the_o emerald_n and_o turkey_n thus_o have_v describe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o their_o government_n policy_n religion_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n anno_fw-la 577._o nor_o when_o they_o seize_v on_o armenia_n major_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o turcomania_n anno_fw-la 844._o nor_o when_o tâ—ingrâ—liâ—ix_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a sultan_n 1030_o nor_o yet_o when_o cutlu_n moses_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o arabia_n but_o when_o ottoman_a by_o strange_a fortune_n and_o from_o small_a beginning_n swallow_v up_o the_o other_o family_n into_o the_o ogusian_a tribe_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o head_n anno_fw-la 1300._o from_o thence_o must_v we_o deduce_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n they_o have_v then_o no_o government_n but_o what_o be_v