Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	aaron_n	moses_n	son_n	49	3	4.3410	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16282	The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611	Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4.	1611 (1611)	STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777	343,933	572

other_o of_o his_o act_n and_o decree_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v that_o whosoever_o be_v victor_n in_o the_o game_n of_o istmos_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o he_o that_o get_v the_o best_a in_o the_o game_n of_o olympus_n have_v five_o hundred_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o dogge-wolfe_n have_v five_o drachma_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o bitch-wolfe_n have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o reward_n due_a for_o slay_v the_o dogge-wolfe_n be_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n for_o kill_v the_o she-wolf_n and_o their_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o persecute_v these_o kind_n of_o beast_n as_o enemy_n to_o their_o cattle_n and_o ground_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n child_n that_o man_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v assure_v that_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v care_v for_o though_o themselves_o miscarry_v may_v be_v more_o thorough_o encourage_v to_o fight_v and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o venterous_o command_v also_o that_o those_o which_o lose_v their_o eye_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o withal_o ward_n he_o very_o worthy_o provide_v that_o the_o overseeers_a or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o orphan_n shall_v not_o keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o child_n mother_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v guardian_n that_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o orphan_n good_n if_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o die_v during_o their_o nonage_n and_o wardship_n furthermore_o he_o forbid_v all_o jeweller_n to_o reserve_v in_o their_o custody_n the_o stamp_n or_o seal_v of_o any_o ring_n after_o they_o have_v sell_v it_o and_o that_o he_o which_o put_v out_o a_o other_o eye_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o own_o eye_n adiudging_a it_o also_o a_o capital_a offence_n for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o himself_o furthermore_o he_o establish_v that_o prince_n or_o ruler_n be_v find_v drink_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o present_a death_n advise_v the_o athenian_n likewise_o to_o reckon_v and_o account_v their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n he_o only_o permit_v wax_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n into_o other_o country_n and_o he_o esteem_v no_o man_n meet_v or_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o artificer_n and_o will_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v dwell_v at_o athens_n or_o such_o as_o be_v doom_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n to_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n these_o law_n be_v engrave_v and_o record_v in_o wooden_a table_n be_v by_o solon_n establish_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n presume_v that_o if_o the_o city_n be_v so_o long_o enure_v with_o they_o they_o will_v ever_o after_o remain_v without_o alteration_n but_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o law_n which_o solon_n make_v for_o the_o athenian_n be_v enact_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n continuance_n now_o that_o these_o law_n may_v be_v esteem_v more_o sacred_a and_o be_v more_o careful_o observe_v and_o keep_v solon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o lawgivers_n which_o father_v their_o statute_n and_o decree_n upon_o some_o one_o god_n or_o other_o as_o draco_n have_v do_v before_o he_o avouch_v that_o minerva_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o his_o law_n and_o so_o cause_v both_o the_o senator_n and_o people_n to_o swear_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o at_o a_o stone_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o senate-house_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o stranger_n at_o the_o beginning_n athenian_n nor_o be_v their_o city_n first_o inhabit_v by_o any_o rabble_n of_o wander_a people_n but_o in_o the_o same_o soil_n they_o now_o inhabit_v their_o be_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n which_o be_v now_o their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v also_o their_o original_n and_o foundation_n the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o clothing_n and_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o wine_n instruct_v those_o invention_n which_o former_o feed_v upon_o acorn_n how_o to_o plough_v plant_n sow_n and_o gather_v fruit_n in_o a_o word_n athens_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o temple_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o civil_a conversation_n the_o three_o law_n which_o secrops_n enact_v against_o woman_n woman_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n neptune_n wrath_n for_o that_o by_o woman_n suffrage_n neptune_n be_v scorn_v and_o minerva_n prefer_v before_o he_o be_v then_o in_o force_n and_o observe_v which_o be_v these_o first_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o senate-house_n second_o that_o no_o child_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n and_o the_o three_o that_o no_o one_o shall_v call_v woman_n athenian_n or_o woman_n of_o athens_n but_o woman_n of_o africa_n those_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n according_a to_o war_n thucydides_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o they_o pitch_v up_o a_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o bone_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v every_o one_o lay_v some_o thing_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a upon_o his_o dead_a friend_n relic_n thereby_o to_o know_v he_o again_o then_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o each_o several_a tribe_n enclose_v in_o chest_n or_o coffin_n make_v of_o cypress_n tree_n and_o every_o coffin_n carry_v by_o a_o several_a coach_n or_o car_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o dead_a party_n be_v after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o empty_a bed_n or_o hearse_n bring_v with_o they_o purposely_o for_o such_o as_o be_v miss_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v among_o the_o slay_a body_n which_o do_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a as_o well_o citizen_n as_o stranger_n indifferent_o convey_v they_o forth_o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o public_a monument_n or_o sepulchre_n near_o unto_o calistus_n tomb_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n all_o the_o while_n weep_v and_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n for_o burial_n of_o all_o such_o as_o perish_v athens_n in_o battle_n unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o marathron_n who_o for_o their_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o prowess_n be_v entomb_v in_o their_o own_o city_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o inter_v some_o one_o choice_n citizen_n esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o worth_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v elect_v and_o assign_v to_o pronounce_v a_o funeral_n oration_n or_o sermon_n in_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v end_v every_o one_o depart_v to_o his_o several_a home_n and_o this_o be_v there_o usual_a form_n of_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o laconia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o laconian_n or_o lacedaemonian_n cap._n 3._o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la be_v also_o call_v ocbalia_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la of_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o taygete_n by_o who_o a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a city_n be_v build_v in_o that_o country_n and_o call_v after_o his_o name_n lacedaemon_n this_o city_n be_v likewise_o call_v sparta_n of_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n and_o be_v the_o palace_n or_o court_n of_o agamemnon_n when_o lycurgus_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n brother_n unto_o lacedaemonian_n king_n polydicte_v govern_v in_o laconia_n as_o tutor_n or_o protector_n unto_o his_o brother_n polydicte_v son_n he_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n and_o country_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a ordinance_n the_o people_n whereof_o before_o his_o time_n be_v the_o worst_a manner_a and_o have_v the_o democratia_fw-la least_o government_n both_o in_o their_o own_o carriage_n &_o towards_o stranger_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n as_o use_v no_o commerce_n custom_n nor_o conversation_n with_o other_o people_n lycurgus_n therefore_o courageous_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o he_o abrogate_a and_o disannul_v all_o their_o ancient_a law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o their_o steed_n institute_v law_n more_o civil_a and_o much_o more_o laudable_a and_o first_o he_o elect_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wise_a &_o sage_a man_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o create_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n which_o

especial_o honour_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a fuel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n keep_v ever_o burn_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n meviasa_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o first_o reduce_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n quench_v that_o fire_n and_o overthrow_v the_o turret_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o fire_n and_o worship_v they_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n esteem_v and_o account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o god_n inhabit_v and_o keep_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_n and_o reverence_v the_o fire_n and_o wood_n only_o but_o every_o other_o thing_n likewise_o which_o usual_o remain_v and_o abidde_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o any_o one_o violate_v and_o contemn_v their_o witchcraft_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n their_o head_n and_o foot_n will_v incontinent_o close_v and_o shrink_v together_o by_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o their_o evil_a spirit_n within_o the_o wood_n each_o family_n have_v a_o place_n or_o hearth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o fire_n for_o all_o that_o family_n in_o which_o fire_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o horse_n saddle_n and_o best_a garment_n firm_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o settle_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o of_o corcke_n tree_n and_o place_v they_o in_o readiness_n the_o best_a meath_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o paste_n like_o unto_o a_o cheese_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o those_o wood_n and_o there_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o devotion_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n each_o family_n feed_v in_o his_o own_o cottage_n upon_o the_o dainty_a fare_n and_o most_o delicious_a viand_n they_o can_v get_v at_o which_o feast_n they_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o fireside_v unto_o all_o their_o god_n and_o especial_o unto_o one_o who_o i_n they_o call_v percumo_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v thunder_n their_o language_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o the_o polonian_n for_o the_o priest_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o there_o be_v some_o ruthens_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o muscovite_n which_o dwell_v far_o north_n which_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v muscovia_n it_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a in_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n so_o guard_v environ_a and_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a hold_n as_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o own_o native_a countryman_n be_v interdict_v and_o prohibit_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o duke_n letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n the_o country_n be_v even_o and_o plain_a no_o hill_n but_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n as_o occa_fw-la volha_n dzuvina_n boristhines_n and_o dinaper_n and_o therefore_o afford_v as_o many_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o lithuania_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o neither_o in_o custom_n nor_o situation_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a because_o more_o northward_o and_o therefore_o be_v their_o cattle_n little_a and_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n halt_v and_o lame_a of_o their_o limb_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v moscua_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n as_o all_o their_o other_o city_n be_v it_o have_v many_o street_n and_o lane_n but_o they_o stand_v straggle_v with_o broad_a field_n betwixt_o they_o the_o river_n mosca_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n build_v upon_o level_a ground_n wherein_o be_v seventeen_o turret_n and_o three_o bulwarks_a or_o blocke-house_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o stately_a as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o to_o be_v find_v within_o this_o castle_n be_v seventeen_o church_n whereof_o those_o three_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n for_o nobleman_n and_o courtier_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n also_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o dwell_v in_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o not_o very_o large_a the_o country_n contain_v many_o famous_a dukedom_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v get_v together_o in_o a_o readiness_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n and_o meath_n and_o a_o certain_a leaven_a or_o sour_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v quassatz_n they_o plough_v with_o wooden_a plough_n and_o harow_a their_o ground_n with_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o thorn_n their_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a cold_a ripen_v but_o slow_o and_o therefore_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o hot_a house_n and_o so_o thresh_v it_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a they_o use_v diverse_a spice_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v of_o oat_n honey_n and_o milk_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v drink_v with_o it_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v none_o and_o to_o avoid_v drunkenness_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o all_o strong_a drink_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n except_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o have_v silver_n coin_n of_o two_o sort_n a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a it_o be_v not_o make_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o with_o four_o corner_n this_o coin_n they_o call_v dzuvingis_n they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o in_o religion_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o he_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v all_o christian_n save_v the_o kosannenses_n which_o worship_n mahomet_n like_o the_o sarrasin_n there_o dwell_v some_o scythian_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n and_o worship_v idol_n and_o one_o idol_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v zlota_fw-la baba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n make_v of_o gold_n this_o idol_n they_o do_v so_o high_o reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o offer_v thereunto_o a_o hair_n from_o their_o garment_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o offer_v and_o although_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n it_o be_v so_o mix_v confound_v and_o corrupt_v with_o other_o language_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v

it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n 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rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o 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franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v

time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a 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legged_a all_o but_o soldier_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o but_o now_o they_o use_v both_o hat_n and_o stocking_n &_o the_o custom_n of_o cover_v their_o head_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o other_o country_n in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v no_o placard_n nor_o stomacher_n as_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o old_a statute_n and_o picture_n may_v be_v gather_v but_o now_o that_o attire_n be_v much_o take_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a youth_n the_o language_n now_o use_v in_o italy_n be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v heretofore_o nor_o altogether_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o grow_v more_o barbarous_a and_o compose_v of_o diverse_a language_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o province_n for_o they_o which_o dwell_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o histria_n speak_v the_o venetian_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o grave_a but_o compound_v of_o sundry_a tong_n and_o so_o be_v every_o several_a speech_n in_o italy_n yet_o heretofore_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o corinth_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n and_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o harsh_a in_o sound_n as_o the_o speech_n use_v in_o taruisium_n patavium_n verona_n vicentia_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n use_v fine_a term_n than_o the_o countryman_n but_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n they_o be_v almost_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o italian_a tongue_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o gallant_a a_o country_n in_o all_o italy_n their_o speech_n in_o ravenna_n ariminum_n pisaurum_n faventia_n bononia_n flaminia_n and_o throughout_o all_o aemilia_n be_v very_o rhetorical_a and_o the_o tuscan_n speech_n be_v very_o concise_a like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o laconia_n and_o sound_v better_a in_o stranger_n mouth_n then_o their_o own_o moreover_o at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourie_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n their_o language_n be_v well_o improve_v the_o piceni_n the_o sabine_n and_o marsi_n speak_v thick_a &_o short_a &_o in_o vmbria_n apulia_n and_o lucania_n together_o with_o the_o brutii_n and_o samnite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n their_o speech_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o but_o little_a borrow_n of_o strange_a language_n save_v that_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o much_o affect_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o antonius_n sabellicus_n herein_o in_o his_o 11._o aenead_n and_o first_o book_n search_v say_v he_o throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o one_o people_n city_n nor_o province_n but_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o language_n one_o from_o another_o of_o liguria_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 19_o liguria_n a_o mountenous_a province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o 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