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A30253 A case concerning the buying of bishops lands with, the lawfulness thereof and the difference between the contractors for sale of those lands, and the corporation of VVells, ordered, Anno. 1650, to be reported to the then Parliament / with the necessity thereof, since fallen upon Dr. Burges. Burges, Cornelius, 1589?-1665. 1659 (1659) Wing B5670; ESTC R11486 85,757 85

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voluntarily given without a command could fall from the bold pen of such an high-flown Author He also confidently affirmeth r Pag. 29. that to say That God accepts of money that Land was sold for and not of the Land it self and instanceth in the very case of Ananias is contrary not only to all reason and practise of all the world but to what God himself hath expressed in the Old Testament this in his sense is so false that it cannot but astonish a modest Reader that knoweth the truth to finde him so boldly to affirm what there is no foot-step for in all the Old Testament As shall now appear in the ensuing Discourse wherein that Authors Impertinencies shall take up no more room To return therefore to the proof of the first branch of the point before undertaken That there is no warrant in Scripture for giving Lands to Bishops nor proof of Christs acceptance of them take notice 2. The Priests and Levites especially Aaron himself were prohibited to have any Inheritance in Lands by divine Lot among their Brethren s Num. 18.20 And this was to be a Statute throughout their generations for ever t ver 23. The Reason was given before unto Aaron I am thy part and thine inheritance c. That is his portion in Tythes and Offerings due from Israel unto him should be theirs For of these to wit Tythes he there expresly speaketh u ver 24. I have given them to the Levites to inherit therefore I have said unto them Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance Levi was a Tribe that made up a twelfth part of Israel yet so careful was God to prevent their claim to any Lands by divine Lot that when the rest of the Tribes were numbred in order to their several Lots in Land God gave express order to Moses not to number the Tribe of Levi nor to take the sum of them but to appoint them over the Tabernacle of the Testimony c. Whereby is more then implyed that their Office of Priesthood was then a bar to their inheriting of Lands to such especially as were chief among them and were always to attend the Tabernacle as did the High Priest Indeed the inferiour Priests and Levites being numerous did not could not all attend the Altar at once but had their several courses and orders for waiting there Therefore were they appointed by God to spread all over Israel when their courses at the Altar were over to instruct the people in the Law of God w Deut. 33.10 in their turns Which being so there was a necessity of preparing some places for their own habitation and some ground for their Cattle which they were to make use of as well for their domestick provision as for travelling between those habitations and the Altar when their turns came about Upon this ground God by Moses layd his Command upon the children of Israel that they should give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their Possessions Cities to dwell in and Suburbs for the Cities round about for their Cattle Goods and Beasts Num. 35.1 2 3. But of these none were appointed to the High Priest who was always to reside about the Tabernacle and Altar His portion and such as served at the Altar in Person consisted in Offerings and in a Tenth of the Tythes which the Levites were to pay before they shared the rest among themselves x Neh. 10.38 But Lands he had none And as for Levites dispersed over Israel although they had Cities and some Lands yet God limited both For the Israelites might not give what they would but so many Cities and no more so much Land about them and no more The number of Cities were in all 48. y Num. 35.2 3. c. among which six were to be Cities of Refuge the names of all which and the allotment of them to the several Families of the Levites are set down in the 21 of Joshuah Their Suburbs also were bounded by a set number of Cubites For so God commanded the Israelites saying z Num. 35.4 The Suburbs of the Cities which ye shall give unto the Levites shall reach from the Wall of the City and outward a thousand Cubites round about The Israelites might not give nor would God accept one Cubite more although the Levites were as is before said a twelfth part of Israel But here take notice that those Cities were not inhabited by Levites only Others dwelt therein and had shares also in the residue of the Lands adjacent as well as they Only care was to be taken that in every one of those Cities and Suburbs so many of the Levites as were designed to each City should be first accommodated and well provided for and the remainder if any were should still be inhabited by the Owners of those Cities now allotted to the Levites That this was so is evident by the City of Hebron or Kiriath-Arba the City of Arba a The Father of Anak Josh 15.13 a Great man that first founded it for that City being given to the Kohathites who among the Levites had the first Lot b Josh 21.10 11. was yet inhabited also by Caleb to whom Joshuah had before given it for an inheritance c Josh 14.13 14. Therefore after mention of disposing Hebron to the Kohathites by the free Lot of the Israelites it is said But the Fields of the City and the Villages thereof gave they to Caleb the Son of Jephunneth for his possession d Josh 21.12 Out of which Fields it is manifest by the next verse that the Suburbs were excepted for these were given to the Sons of Aaron the Priest e ver 13. Now then if Bishops take upon them as of late they did to be above ordinary Priests Presbyters or Ministers as Aaron above the ordinary Priests and Levites it is as clear as Analogie can make it that there is no colour or shew for a warrant out of the Old Testament to inable Bishops to hold any Lands or for others to give them but an express Law against it It is true that after the Temple was built there was no doubt conveniency of habitation and perhaps of some Lands for the Cattle of the High Priest who is not to be thought worse provided for than his inferiours And when Bishops can make it out that they are as Aaron above the rest of Christs Ministers the like ought be allowed to them while they continued Nevertheless those Cities of Refuge and the rest set out for the Levites with the Suburbs pertaining to them for the Cattle of those Levites that were imployed in the several parts of Israel to be teaching Priests f 2 Chr. 15.3 of the Law of God to the people which Lands by Gods command were not to be alienated g Lev. 25.34 may by analogie be a good argument to prove that Lands setled upon the faithful and painful Ministers of