title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o 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short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n use_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o they_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sport_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v as_o strabo_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o hunt_v hence_o nemesianus_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la the_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n disjoin_v fleet_n dog_n and_o useful_a for_o our_o hunt_n send_v and_o gratius_n thus_o mention_n their_o goodness_n and_o their_o value_n quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la but_o if_o at_o far_a calais_n you_o arrive_v where_o doubtful_a tide_n the_o passive_a shore_n deceive_v and_o thence_o your_o dangerous_a course_n to_o britain_n steer_v what_o store_n you_o will_v find_v and_o how_o excessive_a dear_a the_o greek_n also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o high_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o dog_n among_o we_o which_o be_v call_v agasaeus_n dog_n agasaeus_n gasehound_n a_o british_a dog_n and_o we_o yet_o term_v a_o gasehound_n as_o oppian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v thus_o render_v in_o latin_a est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeósque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o dog_n for_o lurch_a know_v though_o small_a in_o bulk_n in_o value_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o britain_n breed_v they_o thence_o the_o name_n receive_v of_o gaze-hound_n by_o their_o bigness_n you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v mongrel_n cur_n that_o under_o table_n live_v mastiff_n mastiff_n claudian_n likewise_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o mastiff-dog_n magnâque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o english_a mastiff_n use_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n of_o furious_a bull_n but_o pardon_v this_o digression_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n caesar_n constans_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v caesar_n live_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v first_o make_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n constantine_n and_o who_o usurp_v the_o purple_a in_o opposition_n to_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o his_o name_n will_v prove_v successful_a for_o long_o before_o this_o as_o zosimus_n speak_v of_o that_o time_n deliver_v it_o there_o be_v as_o well_o city_n as_o village_n full_a of_o college_n of_o monk_n city_n monastery_n in_o city_n who_o before_o have_v lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o name_n that_o old_a piece_n of_o wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o thickness_n towards_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o this_o old_a college_n but_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v here_o declare_v caesar_n after_o he_o be_v take_v hence_o do_v by_o death_n soon_o suffer_v the_o vengeance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o his_o own_o affront_n to_o religion_n during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n though_o this_o place_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o very_o much_o harass_v yet_o still_o it_o recover_v and_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v as_o also_o endow_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o six_o money-mint_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o very_o much_o flourish_v and_o the_o archive_v or_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a record_n be_v in_o it_o thus_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n only_o suffer_v by_o one_o or_o two_o accident_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o insolent_a soldier_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n hence_o our_o poet_n necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la urbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o state_n for_o honour_n and_o renown_n in_o good_a old_a time_n fair_a winchester_n be_v know_v but_o in_o our_o age_n in_o our_o degenerate_a day_n when_o all_o the_o world_n tyrannic_a gold_n obey_v the_o rich_a city_n be_v the_o sure_a prey_n but_o all_o these_o loss_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o when_o he_o settle_v here_o a_o public_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n staple_n the_o staple_n what_o figure_n this_o city_n make_v in_o former_a age_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v which_o as_o the_o same_o necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o oft_o the_o hapless_a town_n the_o rage_n of_o foreign_a flame_n have_v undergo_v she_o show_v her_o sad_a misfortune_n in_o her_o face_n and_o dismal_a look_v her_o ancient_a grief_n express_v at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v lengthway_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o have_v six_o gate_n and_o the_o passage_n to_o each_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n be_v suburb_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v besiege_v but_o never_o so_o strait_o as_o when_o maud_n the_o empress_n maintain_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n and_o at_o last_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v of_o her_o death_n and_o she_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v off_o l_o table_n k._n arthur_n round_a table_n of_o the_o round_a table_n which_o now_o hang_v up_o and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o king_n arthur_n table_n i_o shall_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o 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a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o same_o model_n though_o more_o stately_a in_o this_o see_v from_o wina_n wincheâ—ter_n bishope_n of_o wincheâ—ter_n who_o that_o kenelwalch_n make_v first_o bishop_n of_o it_o there_o
seu_fw-la foliis_fw-la gramineis_fw-la ramosum_fw-la an_fw-mi gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n park_n millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la ger._n emac._o ico_n fine_a or_o fennel-leaved_a pondweed_n in_o the_o river_n cam_n plentiful_o pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z minore_fw-la ger._n minore_fw-la nigricante_fw-la c._n b._n floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a or_o english_a pasque-flower_n on_o gogmagog-hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o haveril_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n also_o about_o hildersham_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n ger._n palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_a park_n longifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n c._n b._n longo_fw-la folio_fw-la maximus_fw-la lingua_fw-la plinii_n j._n b._n great_a spear-wort_n in_o some_o ditch_n at_o teversham-moor_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o fen_n 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trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la apicibus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la j._n b._n nigrum_fw-la ger._n nigrum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la lob._n sage-leaved_a black_a mullein_n in_o many_o place_n about_o gogmagog-hill_n towards_o linton_n as_o by_o the_o lane_n side_n and_o in_o the_o close_v about_o abington_n shelford_n etc._n etc._n veronica_n picata_fw-la recta_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n spicata_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la park_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la ger._n upright_o male_a speedwell_n or_o fluellin_n in_o several_a close_n on_o newmarket-heath_n as_o in_o a_o close_a near_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o newmarket_n huntingdonshire_n at_o the_o back_n of_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v huntedunescyre_n by_o the_o common_a people_n huntingdonshire_n situate_v so_o as_o to_o have_v bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n asleep_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn_n country_n and_o for_o feed_v ground_n the_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v fat_a than_o ordinary_a the_o rest_n mighty_a pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swell_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n in_o ancient_a time_n woody_a all_o over_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n 2._o be_v evident_a by_o a_o old_a survey_n all_o except_o waybridge_n sapple_n and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demain_fw-fr be_v still_o forest_n b_o huntington_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n that_o j._n picus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n gain_v such_o advantage_n over_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o give_v what_o security_n he_o demand_v either_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n or_o turn_n christian_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o guthrum_n the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n thirty_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o himself_o adopt_a alfred_n be_v godson_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelâ—â—an_n upon_o this_o he_o settle_v here_o and_o have_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n bestow_v on_o he_o now_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o before_o he_o have_v waste_v as_o a_o robber_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o some_o of_o these_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v this_o city_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la positive_o affirm_v that_o machute_n have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v at_o this_o place_n do_v lancaster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n hasten_v its_o course_n frâ—m_n hence_o nigh_o cambridgeshire_n glide_v through_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n former_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v slepe_n now_o st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n from_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v over_o england_n with_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n all_o the_o way_n careful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o religious_a remove_v that_o from_o hence_o to_o ramsey-abby_n e_fw-la turn_v almost_o three_o mile_n on_o one_o side_n i_o see_v somersham_n somersham_n somersham_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n by_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n by_o that_o every-way-prodigal_a bishop_n james_z stanley_z kent_n stanley_z it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n hamond_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o kent_n a_o little_o high_a stand_v the_o famous_a rich_a abbey_n of_o ramesige_n of_o in_o saxon_a ramesige_n ramsey_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n stagnate_n in_o a_o soft_a kind_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o short_a out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o all_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impassable_a fen_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow_n shot_n by_o rough_a quagmire_n which_o place_n former_o up_o a_o shallow_a river_n use_v to_o receive_v vessel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n but_o now_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o cost_n these_o clay_n quagmire_n be_v stop_v with_o large_a quantity_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o footman_n may_v pass_v upon_o a_o firm_a causey_n almost_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o less_o in_o breadth_n surround_v with_o alder_n which_o with_o fresh_a green_a reed_n intermix_v with_o bulrush_n make_v a_o beautiful_a show_n long_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o with_o wild_a ash_n in_o
the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o â—â—er_n â—â—er_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o grow_v too_o heady_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_a praetor_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n make_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v at_o last_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v then_o long_o build_v for_o a_o check_n and_o barriere_n to_o the_o ordovices_n though_o i_o know_v some_o do_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o giant_n leon_n vaur_n but_o these_o be_v young_a antiquary_n and_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon_n vaur_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o a_o great_a legion_n or_o from_o the_o giant_n 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be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v 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neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n 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from_o
they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n distinguish_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o speech_n and_o custom_n and_o they_o speak_v a_o language_n so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o english_a which_o indeed_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o dutch_a that_o this_o small_a country_n of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n this_o say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a nation_n and_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n a_o people_n much_o enure_v to_o clothing_n and_o merchandise_n and_o ready_a to_o increase_v their_o stock_n at_o any_o labour_n or_o hazard_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o most_o puissant_a nation_n and_o equal_o prepare_v as_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v require_v either_o for_o the_o sword_n or_o plow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v add_v also_o this_o one_o thing_n a_o nation_n most_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n understand_v soothsay_v or_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n even_o to_o admiration_n moreover_o the_o flemings-way_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n exceed_v industrious_a be_v see_v here_o extend_v through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o old_a country_n have_v often_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o have_v ravage_v and_o spoil_n d_o their_o border_n but_o they_o always_o with_o a_o ready_a courage_n defend_v their_o life_n their_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n asleep_o whence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o and_o of_o william_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n have_v general_o but_o ill_a fortune_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o see_v all_o his_o attempt_n elsewhere_o prove_v successful_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o unevenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o weather_n favour_v their_o rebellion_n so_o it_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o king_n henry_n that_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o art_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o invention_n by_o plant_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n to_o curb_v and_o continual_o harass_n they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n often_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n at_o last_o very_o advise_o in_o order_n to_o abate_v their_o pride_n he_o transplant_v thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o live_v in_o england_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o on_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n by_o her_o father_n side_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o thrust_v they_o all_o into_o ros_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n as_o into_o a_o common_a shore_n as_o well_o to_o rid_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o as_o to_o curb_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o more_o westerly_a of_o these_o two_o river_n call_v cledheu_fw-la in_o a_o very_a uneven_a situation_n lie_v haverford_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n hwlfordh_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n as_o well_o for_o it_o be_v neatness_n as_o number_v of_o inhabitant_n other_o inhabitant_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v sâ—arce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o this_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o be_v report_v the_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o rampire_n and_o we_o have_v it_o record_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v richard_n fitz-tankred_n governor_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n we_o have_v a_o spacious_a promontory_n extend_v far_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n by_o the_o britain_n pebidiog_n and_o kantrev_n dewi_n and_o in_o english_a st._n david_n land_n david'-land_n st._n david'-land_n a_o land_n say_v giraldus_n both_o rocky_a and_o barren_a neither_o clad_v with_o tree_n nor_o distinguish_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v continual_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n however_o the_o retire_a place_n and_o nursery_n of_o several_a saint_n for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n as_o some_o have_v write_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o beget_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o rhô_n st._n patrick_n patrick_n st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n on_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o tours_n and_o dewi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n from_o kaer-leion_a to_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n menew_v b_o or_o menevia_n which_o from_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n tie_v dewi_n i.e._n david_n house_n by_o the_o saxon_n davyd-mynst_a and_o by_o our_o modern_a english_a st._n david_n david_n st._n david_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n but_o the_o plague_n rage_v very_o much_o in_o this_o country_n the_o pall_n be_v translate_v to_o dôll_v in_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o which_v in_o the_o late_a age_n the_o britain_n commence_v a_o action_n on_o that_o account_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o be_v cast_v what_o kind_n of_o place_n this_o st._n david_n be_v heretofore_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v see_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o sack_v by_o pirate_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a city_n and_o show_v only_o a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n which_o have_v be_v often_o demolish_v be_v build_v in_o that_o form_n we_o now_o see_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n by_z peter_z then_z bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o rhô_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v chief_a next_o the_o bishop_n for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o canon_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v twenty_o two_o twenty_o one_o all_o enclose_a with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n close_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n we_o may_v see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o it_o which_o pliny_n erroneous_o compute_v to_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v their_o country_n have_v extend_v thus_o far_o but_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n that_o this_o cape_n be_v once_o extend_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v alter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n 2._o say_v he_o be_v in_o ireland_n sea_n truâ—iâ—â—â—_n stâ—nâ—â—_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a and_o that_o face_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v which_o have_v be_v cover_v for_o many_o age_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v yesterday_o with_o very_o black_a earth_n and_o several_a old_a block_n like_o ebony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v like_o the_o seashore_n but_o rather_o resemble_v a_o grove_n by_o a_o miraculous_a metamorphosis_n perhaps_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o else_o long_o after_o at_o leastwise_o very_o ancient_o as_o well_o cut_v down_o as_o consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o degree_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continual_o encroach_a upon_o and_o wash_v off_o the_o land_n c_o and_o that_o say_v of_o william_n rufus_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o here_o disjoin_v by_o any_o great_a sea_n who_o when_o he_o behold_v ireland_n from_o these_o rock_n say_v he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n whereby_o he_o may_v walk_v from_o england_n into_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o noble_a falcon_n falcon_n falcon_n that_o breed_v in_o these_o rock_n which_o our_o king_n henry_n 2._o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o for_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o some_o of_o that_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o that_o
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
the_o british_a bishop_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n for_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o their_o own_o thus_o as_o we_o find_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n bishop_n the_o british_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rhimini_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o saxon_n in_o that_o age_n flock_v hither_o as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n for_o learning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v this_o so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v educate_v 27._o educate_v vide_fw-la bed_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7_o &_o 27._o and_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgenus_n who_o flourish_v 600_o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la jvit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophia_n mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la with_o love_n of_o learning_n and_o example_n fire_v to_o ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iâ—â—sh_n the_o satin_n â—â—em_v to_o the_o borrow_a â—â—eir_n letâ—â—â—s_v from_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—â—sh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o every_o transplantation_n a_o new_a growth_n may_v shoot_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n however_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_a soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o study_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o egfrÃd_a king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_v ireland_n which_o be_v then_o a_o very_a kind_a ally_n to_o england_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v most_o sad_o complain_v of_o by_o bede_n after_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n norwegi_n ireland_n waist_n d_o by_o the_o norwegi_n waste_v this_o country_n in_o a_o most_o dismal_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n together_o but_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o they_o that_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiâ—n_n s_o eginâ—rdâ—s_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n these_o tempest_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v soon_o succeed_v by_o a_o worse_a storm_n of_o dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o difference_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o ireland_n take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155_o move_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o baron_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n however_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n 1167._o robert_n de_fw-fr moâ—te_fw-fr ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1185._o de_fw-fr mic_a the_o son_n of_o murchard_n 1167._o the_o empress_n this_o design_n be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n not_o many_o year_n after_o dermicius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâ—ath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâ—ath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 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make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
and_o on_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o next_o after_o the_o nativity_n oâ—_n the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n die_v at_o laraghbrinâ—_n near_o maynoth_n and_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o kildarâ—_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o kildare_n a_o little_a befoâ—â—_n his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n fitz-john_n a_o very_a prudeâ—â—_n man_n succeed_v he_o after_o this_o we_o have_v news_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o scot_n upon_o condition_n the_o life_n of_o the_o garrison-soldier_n shall_v be_v save_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghor_n be_v stain_v together_o with_o mac-keley_a and_o fifty_o irish_a by_o william_n lord_n burk_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o conaught_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o all-souls-day_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n hugh_n lord_n bisset_n namely_o 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down_o for_o â—ear_v of_o the_o scot_n the_o flame_n whereof_o get_v hold_v of_o s._n john's-church_n â—nd_v burn_v it_o down_o likewise_o with_o magdalen-chappel_n all_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n mary's-monastery_n the_o church_n of_o s._n paâ—rick_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n item_n our_o saviour_n church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o friers-preâ—icants_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o citizen_n and_o the_o â—â—ones_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n wall_n which_o be_v â—ade_v of_o great_a compass_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n above_o the_o â—ey_n for_o former_o the_o wall_n run_v just_a by_o the_o church_n of_o s._n owen_n â—here_o we_o see_v a_o tower_n beyond_o the_o gate_n also_o another_o gate_n in_o that_o street_n where_o the_o tavern_n be_v however_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizens_z â—ere_z afterward_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v another_o convent_n as_o former_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n le_fw-fr brus_n â—â—derstanding_n that_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o march_v â—â—wards_o salmons-leap_a where_o robert_n le_fw-fr brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n â—ith_o edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n menete_v the_o â—ord_n john_n stewart_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n encamp_v themselves_o and_o continue_v for_o four_o day_n during_o which_o they_o burn_v part_n â—f_o the_o village_n break_v open_v the_o church_n and_o rifle_v it_o and_o then_o â—arched_v towards_o le_fw-fr naas_n the_o lacy_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n advise_v and_o conduct_v they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n canon_n make_v â—adin_fw-mi white_a his_o wife_n brother_n guide_v they_o through_o the_o country_n â—o_o they_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr naas_n plunder_v the_o village_n break_v the_o church_n use_v open_v the_o grave_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o hide_a treasure_n use_v do_v many_o other_o mischief_n during_o the_o two_o day_n they_o stay_v â—â—ere_o after_o this_o they_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o tristildermote_a â—â—e_v second_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friers-minors_a take_v away_o their_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n from_o â—ence_n they_o return_v to_o baligaveran_n and_o so_o to_o callan_n about_o the_o â—east_n of_o pope_n gregory_n without_o regard_v the_o village_n of_o kilâ—enny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n â—otiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnold_n le_fw-fr pover_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o â—â—ffer_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v mainprized_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o present_a in_o this_o business_n the_o people_n of_o ulster_n come_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a body_n amount_v to_o 800_o and_o desire_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banner_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v it_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o scot_n themselves_o they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o lent_n and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accurse_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n edmund_n pincerna_fw-la edmund_n pincerna_fw-la butler_n give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a defeat_n near_o trestildermot_n item_n the_o same_o edmund_n be_v now_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n defeat_v o_o morghe_o at_o balilethan_n the_o scot_n under_o le_fw-fr brus_n be_v now_o get_v as_o far_o as_o limerick_n but_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o great_a body_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retreat_v private_o in_o the_o night_n from_o conning_a castle_n about_o palm-sunday_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o ossory_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a army_n together_o there_o to_o engage_v le_z brus._n on_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ulster_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n whereupon_o they_o march_v forward_o le_z brus_n be_v then_o at_o cashell_n from_o whence_o he_o move_v to_o nanath_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n pincern_v mcccxvii_o on_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n for_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n upon_o he_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o ulster-army_n arnold_n power_n baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n rochfort_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o the_o cauntons_n and_o their_o
kirkbythore_a in_o the_o same_o county_n ms._n this_o county_n as_o to_z pedigree_n and_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o great_a family_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v and_o illustrate_v by_o sir_n daniel_n fleming_n a_o great_a encourager_n and_o promoter_n of_o aniquity_n ms._n wiltshire_n stone-henge_n restore_v write_v by_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n and_o publish_v by_o mr._n webb_n 1658._o answer_v to_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o dr._n charleton_n vindication_n of_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n mr._n webb_n architect_n to_o king_n charles_n 1_o publish_a 1665._o samme_n of_o stonehenge_n a_o separate_a discourse_n in_o his_o britannia_n a_o short_a treatise_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n john_n gibbons_n ms._n wilton-garden_n describe_v in_o 22_o copper_n cut_v in_o folio_n at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o europe_n mr._n tanner_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n see_v wiltshire_n pag._n 107._o worcestershire_n worcester_n eulogy_n or_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o her_o benefactor_n by_o j._n t._n master_n of_o art_n a_o poem_n 1638._o a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n ms._n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n it_o be_v write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n yorkshire_n and_o richmondshire_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o to_o the_o year_n 1664._o by_o ....._o hillyard_n recorder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n york_n 1665._o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman-wall_n and_o multangular_a tower_n in_o york_n with_o the_o draught_n by_o martin_n lister_n esquire_n phil._n transact_v num._n 145._o jul._n 10._o 1683._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n ms._n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n see_v yorkshire_n pag._n 734._o dr._n jonston_n of_o pontefract_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n which_o he_o be_v now_o digest_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o public_a the_o english_a spaw-fountain_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o knaresburrow_n by_o edw._n dean_n m._n d._n 1626._o another_o book_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o mich._n stanhop_n 1632._o a_o yorkshire_n dialogue_n in_o its_o pure_a natural_a dialect_n 1683._o wales_n giraldus_n cambrensis_n itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o manuscript_n of_o david_n morganius_n mention_v by_o vossius_fw-la history_n of_o penbrokeshire_n write_v by_o geo._n owen_n esq_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o howel_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esquire_n treatise_n relate_v to_o scotland_n extract_v out_o of_o sir_n robert_n sibalds_n material_n for_o the_o scotch-atlas_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o robert_n gordon_n in_o latin_n description_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o his_o son_n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a by_o petruccius_n ubaldinus_n in_o italian_a king_n james_z 5th_n voyage_n round_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o french_a the_o original_a manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o scot_n by_o john_n lesly_n heroës_n scoti_n by_o john_n jonston_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n in_o scotch_a andreae_n melvini_n gathelus_n topographia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o rona_n and_o hirta_n by_o sir_n geo._n makenzy_n metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o scotland_n by_o d._n borthwick_n a_o account_n of_o cathness_n by_o mr._n william_n dundass_n a_o account_n of_o sutherland_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n observation_n upon_o cathness_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o hadington_n deliver_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o 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30._o ireland_n sir_n james_n ware_n have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o irish_a author_n in_o his_o scriptores_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edit_fw-la dublin_n 1639._o island_n a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o dan._n king_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o same_o island_n ms._n out_o of_o which_o the_o additional_a account_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n strahan_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o thule_n by_o sir_n robert_n sibald_n a_o description_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o mr._n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o matthew_n mackaile_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o these_o island_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n description_n of_o hethland_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n there_o by_o jo._n smith_n a_o table_n of_o hethland_n with_o a_o description_n of_o it_o observation_n upon_o the_o aebudae_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o jersey_n by_o mr_n 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m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vinoviam_n m._n p._n nineteeen_o viconia_n  _fw-fr cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr ebur_fw-la 17._o eboracum_n leg._n vi_fw-la victrix_n m_o p._n xvii_o ebur_fw-la 17._o  _fw-fr derventionem_fw-la m._n p._n seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr delgovitiam_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr praetorium_n m._n p._n twenty-five_o  _fw-fr iter_fw-la ii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n ad_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portum_fw-la ritupas_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n p._n cccclxxxi_n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr ablato_fw-la tâ—lg_n a_o blato_n bulgio_n castra_n exploratorum_n m._n p._n *_o twelve_o ablat_fw-la  _fw-fr *_o 10_o &_o 15._o lugu-vall_a luguvallum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lugu-vall_a  _fw-fr voredam_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brovonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr verterim_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o al._n 20._o  _fw-fr lavatrim_n m._n p._n xiiii_o 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have_v either_o no_o country_n at_o all_o many_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o not_o here_o to_o animate_v they_o their_o number_n be_v so_o small_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n gaze_v at_o the_o haven_n the_o sea_n the_o wood_n and_o every_o thing_n strange_a about_o they_o that_o they_o seem_v pen_v up_o here_o and_o deliver_v into_o our_o hand_n by_o providence_n let_v we_o not_o be_v daunt_v by_o the_o show_n they_o make_v by_o the_o glare_v and_o shine_v of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o will_v neither_o defend_v they_o nor_o hurt_v we_o we_o shall_v find_v those_o of_o our_o side_n in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o britain_n know_v very_o well_o it_o be_v their_o own_o game_n and_o interest_n the_o gaul_n be_v still_o mindful_a of_o their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o the_o german_n will_v desert_n they_o as_o the_o usipians_n but_o late_o do_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o we_o the_o castle_n be_v empty_v the_o 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friend_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o generous_a prince_n caractacus_n from_o these_o transaction_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o submission_n and_o request_n of_o manubratius_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o cassibelinus_n and_o consequent_o against_o all_o the_o britain_n who_o choose_v he_o their_o general_n 2._o that_o this_o conquest_n be_v exceed_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o country_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n acquire_v civility_n if_o not_o humanity_n also_o and_o prudent_a government_n good_a husbandry_n too_o and_o improvement_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o thereby_o prepare_v they_o for_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 3._o that_o the_o britain_n quick_o apprehend_v these_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o more_o ready_o embrace_v and_o
yet_o other_o remain_v in_o their_o native_a country_n though_o with_o great_a fear_n trust_v their_o life_n to_o vast_a mountain_n dreadful_a precipice_n entrench_v place_n to_o woody_a forest_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n some_o of_o those_o who_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n be_v they_o without_o question_n who_o to_o secure_v themselves_o go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o armorica_n in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o armorican_o which_o 90._o which_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n as_o also_o isacius_n pontanus_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v among_o his_o epistle_n p._n 90._o not_o to_o mention_v a_o community_n of_o language_n that_o of_o armorica_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a or_o welsh_a nor_o other_o author_n who_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o author_n in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o it_o and_o bear_v in_o armorica_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o confessor_n a_o race_n of_o britain_n say_v he_o embark_v in_o little_a vessel_n be_v transport_v over_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o this_o land_n a_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n terrible_a and_o warlike_a and_o all_o of_o like_a manner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o native_a country_n then_o that_o dear_a race_n shut_v themselves_o within_o this_o corner_n where_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o fatigue_n they_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o quiet_a country_n yet_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v long_v before_o this_o seat_v on_o that_o coast_n malmesbury_n say_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n and_o order_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o terras_fw-la superiors_n terras_fw-la high_a part_n bring_v away_o with_o he_o many_o british_a soldier_n by_o who_o mean_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n with_o successful_a victory_n he_o plant_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v run_v through_o the_o full_a course_n of_o soldiery_n in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o gaul_n towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o to_o this_o day_n their_o posterity_n be_v prodigious_o increase_v and_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o mode_n and_o language_n from_o our_o britain_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o order_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n let_v the_o old_a soldier_n enter_v upon_o the_o vacant_a land_n and_o hold_v they_o free_o for_o ever_o â—0_n â—od_a theod._n â—ib_o 7._o tit._n â—0_n likewise_o ninius_n maximus_n the_o emperor_n who_o slay_v gratian_n will_v not_o send_v home_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v follow_v he_o out_o of_o britain_n but_o give_v they_o many_o country_n from_o the_o pool_n above_o mons_fw-la jovis_n to_o the_o city_n call_v cantguic_n and_o to_o the_o western_a heap_n or_o cruc-occhidient_a he_o that_o write_v note_n upon_o ninnius_n add_v false_o that_o the_o armorican_a bishop_n beyond_o sea_n go_v from_o hence_o in_o a_o expedition_n with_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o return_v lay_v the_o western_a part_n of_o france_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o marriage_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n lest_o the_o child_n shall_v speak_v their_o language_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o language_n lhet_n vydion_n i.e._n half_a silent_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o i_o can_v gainsay_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o man_n but_o yet_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o child_n of_o these_o veteran_n willing_o receive_v the_o britain_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n however_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n unless_o those_o be_v they_o who_o pliny_n seem_v to_o place_n in_o picardy_n and_o who_o be_v call_v brinani_fw-la in_o some_o copy_n for_o whoever_o imagine_v with_o volaterranus_n from_o the_o four_o book_n of_o strabo_n that_o britannia_n be_v a_o city_n of_o france_n let_v he_o but_o look_v upon_o the_o greek_a text_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o learn_v that_o strabo_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n as_o for_o that_o verse_n of_o dionysius_n afer_n which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v some_o be_v incline_v rather_o to_o understand_v it_o as_o stephanus_n do_v of_o our_o britain_n than_o as_o eustathius_n do_v of_o they_o in_o armorica_n especial_o see_v festus_n avienus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v thus_o render_v it_o cauris_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la vicina_fw-la britannia_fw-la vicina_fw-la britannia_fw-la britannis_fw-la flavaque_fw-la caesariem_fw-la germania_n porrigit_fw-la ora_fw-la cold_a britain_n place_v too_o near_o the_o northern_a wind_n and_o yellow_a haired_a germany_n her_o coast_n extend_v nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britanniciani_n britanniciani_n britanniciani_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la come_v original_o from_o hence_o who_o be_v real_o those_o troop_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o our_o britain_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o our_o britain_n this_o country_n be_v call_v armorica_n armonica_n armonica_n i.e._n situate_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n after_o that_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o our_o british_a tongue_n llydaw_n pliny_n lexovit_n perhaps_o in_o pliny_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o by_o our_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n letavia_n zonaras_n zonaras_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o laeti_fw-la which_o zosimus_n talk_v of_o in_o gaul_n when_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o magnentius_n the_o tyrant_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o laeti_fw-la there_o and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o britain_n these_o france_n these_o call_v by_o proâ—opius_n arborici_fw-la and_o by_o another_o the_o country_n itself_o cornu_fw-la galliae_fw-la the_o horn_n of_o france_n armorici_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n who_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o time_n the_o barbarian_n quite_o overran_a france_n turn_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n make_v themselves_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n but_o valentinian_n the_o young_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o aetius_n and_o the_o mediation_n of_o st._n german_n reduce_v they_o at_o that_o time_n exuperantius_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v over_o they_o of_o who_o claudius_n rutilius_n thus_o cujus_fw-la aremoricas_n pater_fw-la exuperantius_n oras_fw-la nunc_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la pacis_fw-la amore_fw-la docet_fw-la leges_fw-la restituit_fw-la libertatemque_fw-la reducit_fw-la et_fw-la seruos_fw-la famulis_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la suis_fw-la where_o great_a exuperantius_n gentle_o sway_v and_o make_v the_o native_n love_v return_v in_o peace_n restore_v their_o law_n and_o grateful_a freedom_n give_v nor_o base_o let_v they_o be_v his_o servant_n slave_n from_o these_o verse_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o aegidius_n maserius_fw-la may_v conclude_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o armorici_n and_o regain_v their_o freedom_n in_o spite_n of_o they_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o 187._o in_o s_o illingfl_fw-mi orig._n britan._n p._n 187._o armorica_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 461_o about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v into_o britain_n for_o then_o mansuetus_n a_o british_a bishop_n among_o other_o of_o that_o dignity_n in_o france_n and_o armorica_n first_o subscribe_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n see_v the_o visigoth_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stop_v they_o from_o seize_v all_o france_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o they_o side_v with_o anthemius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o goth_n so_o that_o arvandus_n be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n apollinar_a sid._n apollinar_a for_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n advise_v he_o to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o to_o divide_v france_n between_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundian_n these_o britain_n be_v a_o cunning_a sort_n of_o people_n 470._o an._n 470._o warlike_a seditious_a and_o stubborn_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o valour_n number_n and_o ally_n say_v sidonius_n appollinaris_n in_o his_o complaint_n of_o they_o to_o his_o friend_n riothimus_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o call_v he_o but_o jornandes_n style_v he_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o by_o anthemius_n go_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o he_o can_v join_v they_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o fair_a engagement_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o so_o flee_v to_o the_o burgundian_n who_o be_v then_o confederates_n with_o the_o roman_n from_o that_o time_n the_o armorici_n be_v subdue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o name_n of_o britain_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o
be_v to_o say_v archer_n whereupon_o the_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o nation_n take_v their_o name_n from_o their_o skill_n in_o arch_v nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o several_a nation_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o name_n from_o the_o same_o manner_n since_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v the_o west-indies_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o stout_a man_n who_o with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n infest_v the_o whole_a india_n and_o the_o island_n about_o it_o benzâ—â—_n caribeâ—_n benzâ—â—_n be_v call_v by_o this_o one_o name_n of_o caribe_n though_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nation_n but_o that_o they_o come_v from_o scythia_n the_o irish_a historian_n themselves_o relate_v for_o they_o reckon_v nemethus_n the_o scythian_a and_o long_o after_o that_o dela_n descend_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o nemethus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o scythian_a extraction_n among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n ninnius_n also_o eluodugus_n scholar_n express_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n he_o mean_v that_o space_n between_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n the_o scythian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o ireland_n agreeable_a with_o this_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o modern_a writer_n of_o cisnerus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o crantzius_n 37_o tom._n 1._o p._n 37_o and_o reinerus_n reineccius_n who_o say_v there_o remain_v descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n a_o nation_n of_o scot_n in_o britain_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o very_o much_o question_n notwithstanding_o the_o getes_n be_v a_o scythick_n nation_n whether_o propertius_n mean_v our_o irish_a in_o this_o of_o he_o hibernique_fw-la getae_n pictoque_fw-la britannia_fw-la curru_fw-la and_o irish_a getes_n and_o british_a foe_n that_o ride_v in_o paint_a chariot_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o scot_n forsooth_o be_v not_o to_o be_v save_v in_o this_o point_n irelanâ—_n from_o whence_o the_o scoâ—_n camâ—_n 〈◊〉_d irelanâ—_n unless_o they_o be_v transplant_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n for_o this_o both_o they_o and_o their_o historian_n as_o zealous_o stickle_v for_o as_o if_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o all_o this_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n if_o there_o be_v no_o scythian_n to_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n spâ—â—â—_n scythâ—â—â—_n in_o spâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o scythian_n than_o be_v there_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o promontory_n among_o the_o cantabri_n call_v scythicum_n next_o to_o ireland_n nor_o to_o heed_n what_o strabo_n write_v that_o the_o cantabri_n be_v like_o the_o scythian_n in_o manner_n and_o barbarity_n be_v clear_o show_v we_o by_o silius_n italicus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n for_o that_o the_o concani_n concaâ—_n concaâ—_n a_o nation_n of_o cantabria_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o massagetae_n that_o be_v the_o scythian_n appear_v by_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o et_fw-la quae_fw-la massagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la fusa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n venâ_fw-la â—_o lib._n â—_o concans_n that_o show_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a strain_n and_o horse_n blood_n drink_v from_o the_o reek_a vein_n some_o few_o line_n after_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o sarmatae_n who_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o to_o be_v scythian_n build_v susana_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o verse_n sarmaticos_fw-la attollens_fw-la susana_n muros_fw-la susan_n that_o rear_v her_o proud_a sarmatian_a wall_n from_o these_o sarmatae_n or_o scythian_n the_o luceni_n luceni_n luceni_n which_o orosius_n place_n in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v descend_v see_v susana_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o among_o the_o lucensii_n as_o likewise_o the_o gangani_n of_o ireland_n from_o these_o concani_n for_o the_o lucensii_n and_o concani_n among_o the_o cantabri_n be_v neighbour_n as_o the_o luceni_n and_o gangani_n be_v in_o that_o coast_n of_o ireland_n which_o lie_v towards_o spain_n if_o any_o one_o start_v the_o question_n who_o these_o scythian_n be_v that_o come_v into_o spain_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o unless_o you_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v german_n i_o wish_v the_o scot_n themselves_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a far_o of_o it_o spain_n germaâ—s_n in_o spain_n that_o the_o german_n former_o enter_v into_o spain_n not_o to_o urge_v pliny_n who_o call_v the_o oretani_n of_o spain_n german_n seneca_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n will_v show_v we_o 1._o de_fw-fr câ—â—â—_n ad_fw-la alâ—â—â—_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o the_o pyrenees_n he_o say_v do_v not_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o german_n the_o freakishness_n of_o humane_a nature_n draw_v itself_o into_o these_o impassable_a and_o unknown_a way_n and_o that_o the_o german_n be_v call_v scythian_n may_v not_o only_o be_v gather_v from_o ephorus_n and_o strabo_n who_o call_v all_o those_o nation_n towards_o the_o north_n scythian_n but_o also_o from_o pliny_n the_o name_n of_o the_o scythian_n say_v he_o be_v every_o where_o use_v among_o the_o sarmatae_n and_o german_n aventinus_n be_v a_o witness_n that_o the_o german_n be_v name_v scythae_n and_o scythulae_fw-la by_o the_o hungarian_n now_o to_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o scythian_n can_v no_o way_n be_v dishonourable_a since_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o ancient_a people_n but_o have_v conquer_v many_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v invincible_a themselves_o and_o free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o any_o other_o empire_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o the_o cauci_n and_o menapii_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n in_o germany_n be_v place_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o ireland_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o take_v both_o their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o say_a german_n â—â—â—aâ—s_n â—â—â—aâ—s_n if_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o descend_v from_o these_o i_o will_v have_v they_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o barbarian_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o gallaecia_n in_o spain_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a according_a to_o king_n alphonsus_n chronicle_n for_o it_o be_v from_o those_o part_n that_o they_o will_v have_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v transplant_v into_o ireland_n if_o they_o examine_v what_o these_o barbarian_n be_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v agree_v with_o i_o that_o they_o be_v germane_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n orosius_n say_v that_o the_o remote_a germane_a possess_v themselves_o of_o spain_n then_o waste_v and_o who_o can_v these_o remote_a german_n be_v but_o the_o scythian_n but_o that_o edition_n of_o aurelius_n victor_n publish_v by_o andreas_n schottus_n call_v those_o german_n frank_n yet_o see_v these_o frank_n and_o the_o remote_a german_n sail_v out_o of_o germany_n be_v carry_v a_o long_a way_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n into_o the_o 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high_a take_v down_o when_o half-dead_a and_o behead_v and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o punishment_n too_o inhuman_a and_o but_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o frank_o give_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o felebergh_n to_o bartholomew_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n but_o he_o too_o within_o a_o short_a time_n forfeit_v both_o of_o they_o for_o treason_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n encamp_v here_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v julham_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v julius_n station_n or_o house_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o caesar_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v by_o 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dissolution_n the_o plate_n and_o jewel_n thereof_o fill_v two_o great_a chest_n each_o whereof_o require_v eight_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 18._o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o that_o of_o s._n thomas_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o fame_v for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o memory_n and_o burial_n of_o this_o man_n though_o it_o have_v some_o other_o tomb_n that_o may_v deserve_o be_v boast_a of_o particular_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a a_o hero_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o war_n a_o downright_a miracle_n and_o henry_n 4._o that_o potent_a king_n of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n 8._o disperse_a all_o this_o wealth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o christ-church_n have_v a_o dean_n archdeacon_n 12_o prebendary_n and_o 6_o preacher_n who_o 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office_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n with_o he_o there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o porch_n the_o six_o archbishop_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a seven_o namely_o austin_n laurentius_n mellitus_n justus_n honorius_n deus-dedit_a and_o theodosius_n be_v those_o verse_n engrave_v in_o marble_n septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la angli_fw-la primate_fw-la et_fw-la protopatres_fw-la septem_fw-la rectores_fw-la septem_fw-la coeloqve_fw-la triones_fw-la septem_fw-la cisternae_fw-la vitæ_fw-la septemqve_fw-la lucernae_fw-la et_fw-la septem_fw-la palmae_fw-la regni_fw-la septemqve_fw-la coronae_fw-la septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la stellae_fw-la quas_fw-la haec_fw-la tenet_n area_n cellae_n seven_o patriarch_n of_o england_n primate_fw-la seven_o seven_o rector_n and_o seven_o labourer_n in_o heaven_n seven_o cistern_n pure_a of_o life_n seven_o lamp_n of_o light_n seven_o palm_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n 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eadburgh_n well_o at_o liming_n where_o the_o daughter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n first_o of_o our_o
another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n 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and_o beautiful_a in_o fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o 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the_o english_a brightstow_n shirley_n brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o county_n fair-ford_n etc._n fair-ford_n fairley_n etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o silures_n and_o a_o colony_n place_v there_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n for_o bath_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v at_o bath_n i_o have_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o the_o north-gate_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n decurio_fw-la inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o this_o city_n lie_v extend_v upon_o severne_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n be_v secure_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o handsome_a well-built_a street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v once_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o 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passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la after_o a_o thousand_o suffering_n for_o the_o faith_n when_o judge_v at_o last_o to_o end_v they_o all_o with_o death_n the_o bloody_a lictor_n do_v just_a heaven_n surprise_v and_o as_o the_o saint_n his_o head_n the_o villain_n lose_v his_o eye_n in_o a_o old_a agonal_a or_o history_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n cause_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v express_v on_o a_o marble_n which_o they_o place_v in_o their_o town_n wall_n as_o a_o public_a disgrace_n to_o he_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o christian_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v overcome_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o to_o his_o memory_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o now_o verulam_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o reverence_v for_o its_o sanctity_n that_o an._n dom._n 429._o a_o synod_n be_v here_o hold_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o be_v spread_v anew_o over_o this_o island_n by_o agricola_n son_n to_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n and_o have_v so_o general_o infect_v the_o british_a church_n that_o to_o make_v good_a the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v into_o france_n for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n who_o confute_v the_o heresy_n thereby_o render_v themselves_o very_o venerable_a to_o the_o britain_n especial_o st._n german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o island_n particular_o there_o be_v still_o stand_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o ruin_a city_n a_o small_a chapel_n that_o bear_v that_o saint_n name_n chapel_n s._n german_n chapel_n though_o otherwise_o but_o ill_o employ_v it_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n german_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o tradition_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o ancient_a record_n of_o st._n alban_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v far_o by_o constantius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o place_v therein_o the_o relic_n of_o certain_a saint_n that_o so_o they_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v may_v also_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o sepulchre_n by_o the_o way_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o we_o may_v thence_o collect_v what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o age._n not_o long_o after_o verulam_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o uther_n the_o britain_n for_o his_o serpentine_a subtlety_n surname_v pendrago_n with_o much_o difficulty_n after_o a_o very_a tedious_a siege_n recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o quick_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o gildas_n word_n do_v plain_o enough_o intimate_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o burial-place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o passion_n may_v excite_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o great_a fervour_n of_o divine_a love_n every_o time_n we_o have_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o if_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o our_o great_a wickedness_n the_o barbarian_n have_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o rob_v we_o of_o they_o i_o particular_o mean_v st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n etc._n etc._n verulam_n be_v now_o quite_o ruin_v by_o these_o war_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 793._o offa_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v just_a over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a monastery_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n alban_n or_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o st._n alban_n the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v discover_v as_o a_o hopeful_a pledge_n both_o of_o our_o present_a prosperity_n and_o also_o of_o our_o future_a happiness_n present_o hereupon_o together_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o from_o the_o saint_n take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n bestow_v upon_o this_o monastery_n very_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o also_o from_o divers_a pope_n very_o ample_a privilege_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v a_o passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n out_o of_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o extraordinary_a liberality_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o he_o the_o most_o mighty_a k._n offa_n give_v to_o s._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n a_o town_n of_o the_o royal_a demesne_n which_o be_v distant_a about_o 20_o mile_n from_o verulam_n and_o be_v call_v winâ—slow_n call_v perhaps_o winâ—slow_n uneslaw_n and_o many_o other_o land_n round_o about_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o k.'s_n charter_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o say_a monastery_n the_o immunity_n also_o and_o privilege_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v so_o large_a and_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o pay_v the_o apostolical_a duty_n or_o tax_v to_o the_o pope_n common_o call_v penny_n call_v that_o be_v of_o every_o house_n a_o penny_n romescot_n whereas_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o payment_n this_o alone_a be_v exempt_a furthermore_o the_o abbot_n or_o a_o monk_n that_o act_n as_o archdeacon_n under_o he_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o
to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o suetonius_n paulinus_n either_o by_o cry_n or_o tear_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v get_v together_o assistance_n he_o will_v march_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n defenceless_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o immediate_o dispatch_v those_o few_o that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n their_o old_a age_n or_o a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o place_n have_v stay_v behind_o nor_o have_v it_o suffer_v a_o less_o dismal_a massacre_n from_o the_o frank_n have_v not_o the_o divine_a providence_n unexpected_o interpose_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v treacherous_o cut_v off_o c._n carausius_n caraâ—sius_n c._n caraâ—sius_n a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o boisterousness_n of_o our_o sea_n maximiaâ—_n a_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n caesar_n and_o false_o entitle_v to_o maximiaâ—_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o 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round_o but_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o little_a after_o constantine_n the_o great_a wall_n coin_n of_o helena_n often_o find_v under_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o request_n of_o helena_n his_o mother_n first_o wall_v it_o about_o with_o hew_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o 3_o mile_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v make_v a_o square_a but_o not_o equilateral_a be_v long_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n narrow_a that_o part_n of_o these_o wall_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o thames_n wall_n the_o wall_n by_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o river_n be_v quite_o wash_v away_o though_o fitz-stephens_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o henry_n 2.'s_n time_n the_o rest_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n very_o firm_a for_o have_v not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v repair_v by_o one_o 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fluentana_n at_o rome_n this_o be_v late_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o newgate_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o they_o all_o so_o name_v from_o the_o newness_n of_o it_o for_o before_o they_o call_v it_o chamberlangate_n and_o be_v the_o public_a gaol_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o be_v four_o aldersgate_n either_o from_o its_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o aldrick_n the_o saxon_a cripplegate_n from_o the_o adjoin_a hospital_n for_o lame_a people_n moregate_n from_o a_o neighbour_a bog_n or_o fen_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n and_o a_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o one_o 1414._o one_o francerius_n falconer_n lord_n mayor_n a._n d._n 1414._o francerius_n who_o be_v mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o bishopsgate_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o german_a merchant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n easterling_n easterling_n be_v bind_v by_o article_n both_o to_o keep_v in_o repair_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aldgate_n from_o its_o oldness_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o call_v elbegate_n re-edifyed_a elbegate_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v re-edifyed_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o more_o towards_o the_o thames_n beside_o that_o at_o the_o bridge_n billingsgate_n now_o a_o cothon_n a_o cothon_n wharf_n to_o receive_v ship_n and_o dourgate_n i.e._n the_o water-gate_n call_v common_o dow-gate_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o by_o the_o river_n there_o be_v strong_a fort_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n call_v common_o the_o tower_n tower_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o british_a from_o its_o whiteness_n bringwin_n and_o tourgwin_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o stately_a tower_n surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n mount_v up_o with_o turret_n guard_v with_o a_o 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the_o place_v blackfriar_n found_v in_o the_o very_a area_n or_o plot_n of_o it_o by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v easy_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o its_o largeness_n and_o yet_o in_o henry_n 2.'s_n time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la affirm_v two_o pergamon_n or_o castle_n with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n one_o whereof_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o montfitchett_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o though_o some_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o penbroch-house_n be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o we_o call_v bainard's-castle_n from_o a_o nobleman_n one_o william_n bainard_n lord_n of_o dunmow_n that_o be_v former_o owner_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n the_o fitz-walters_n be_v hereditary_a antesignani_fw-la hereditary_a
much_o of_o westminster_n which_o though_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o and_o of_o a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n i_o have_v take_v in_o along_o with_o london_n because_o it_o be_v so_o join_v to_o it_o by_o continue_a building_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n hoâ—burn_n hoâ—burn_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o suburb_n run_v out_o with_o another_o row_n of_o beautiful_a building_n namely_o holborn_n or_o rather_o oldburn_n house_n oldburn_n wherein_o stand_v ancient_o the_o first_o house_n of_o templar_n only_o in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v southampton_n house_n wherein_o be_v some_o inn_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n become_v the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o john_n hotham_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v under_o edward_n 3_o the_o suburb_n grow_v likewise_o on_o the_o north-side_n where_o jordan_n brisset_n a_o pious_a and_o 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colony_n if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v material_a be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n bring_v into_o a_o fortify_v place_n servius_n servius_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v veteran_n both_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o place_n against_o rebel_n and_o inure_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o colony_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v be_v as_o it_o be_v câ—_n tacitus_n â—f_n this_o câ—_n image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n too_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o which_o since_o other_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n already_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a for_o i_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o describe_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a colony_n the_o first_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o aâ—_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v lay_v conceal_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o violent_a flame_n than_o ever_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bunduica_n or_o boodicia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v this_o colony_n that_o be_v secure_v with_o no_o fortification_n and_o in_o two_o day_n space_n storm_v the_o temple_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o rout_v the_o nine_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n â—0000_n â—â—â—aus_fw-la â—0000_n and_o in_o a_o word_n kill_v 70000_o roman_n and_o ally_n this_o dreadful_a slaughter_n be_v foretell_v by_o several_a prodigy_n prodigy_n prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n in_o this_o city_n turn_v itself_o round_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o court_n be_v hear_v strange_a cry_n and_o the_o theater_n sound_v with_o howl_v and_o groan_n house_n be_v see_v under_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o neighbour_a bay_n overflow_v with_o blood_n this_o day_n we_o since_o call_v blackwater_n though_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o idumanus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la which_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o denote_v the_o same_o ydu_n in_o british_a signify_v black_a yet_o the_o roman_n raise_v it_o again_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n for_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o during_o the_o saxon_a government_n we_o scarce_o find_v it_o name_v only_a marian_n inform_v we_o that_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n alfred_n restore_v malduna_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n have_v in_o it_o 180_o house_n hold_v by_o the_o burgess_n and_o 18_o mansion_n lay_v waste_v at_o present_a for_o largeness_n and_o store_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n the_o
the_o first_o that_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v he_o newport_n a_o pretty_a neighbour_a town_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v transcribe_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o my_o father_n henry_n death_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o market_n of_o newport_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o walden_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a market_n in_o toll_n passage_n and_o other_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o newport_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n be_v turn_v to_o walden_n according_a to_o custom_n upon_o the_o ground_n forfeit_v to_o i_o and_o that_o the_o market_n at_o walden_n be_v keep_v on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a hold_v in_o walden_n to_o begin_v on_o whitsun-eve_n and_o last_v all_o the_o follow_a week_n from_o this_o market_n the_o place_n be_v long_o call_v chepping-walden_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o register_n of_o this_o abbey_n he_o appoint_v walden_n as_o the_o head_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o run_v here_o continual_o from_o spring_n that_o never_o dry_v up_o the_o sun_n visit_v it_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o forsake_v it_o very_o soon_o in_o the_o evening_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o hill_n on_o each_o side_n this_o place_n be_v now_o call_v audley-end_n from_o thomas_n from_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n walden_n baron_fw-fr â—â—dley_n of_o walden_n who_o change_v the_o monastery_n into_o a_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v create_v baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n by_o hen._n 8._o and_o leave_v one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o thomas_n william_n elizabeth_z and_z margaret_z thomas_n famous_a for_o his_o experience_n in_o sea-affair_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n an._n 1587._o by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n howard_n by_o walden_n and_o late_o king_n james_n have_v create_v he_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n building_n chamberlain_n who_o in_o this_o place_n have_v begin_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o who_o house_n at_o chesterford_n there_o be_v seat_v a_o much_o ancient_a little_a city_n near_o icaldune_n in_o the_o very_a utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n which_o now_o from_o the_o old_a burrough_n the_o countrypeople_n call_v burrow-bank_n burrow-bank_n burrow-bank_n there_o be_v only_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o ruine_a place_n to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o plain_a tract_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v title_n be_v this_o in_o another_o place_n be_v fancy_n may_v be_v st._n edmundsbury_n see_v suffolk_n under_o that_o title_n the_o villa_n faustini_n which_o antoninus_n mention_n in_o these_o part_n and_o thou_o ingrati_fw-la haud_fw-la laeti_fw-la spatia_fw-la detinet_fw-la campi_fw-la sed_fw-la rure_fw-la vero_fw-la barbaróque_fw-la laetátur_fw-la of_o no_o vast_a tract_n of_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v proud_a but_o like_o true_a country_n innocent_o rude_a yet_o i_o shall_v so_o much_o as_o dream_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n describe_v in_o these_o and_o the_o other_o verse_n of_o the_o ingenious_a martial_a ingenious_a martial_a epigrammatist_n the_o field_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o look_v very_o pleasant_a with_o sow_o saffron_n 3_o saffron_n a_o commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o saffron_n saffron_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o root_n have_v be_v take_v up_o and_o after_o twenty_o day_n put_v under_o the_o turf_n again_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n they_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bluish_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o hang_v down_o three_o yellow_a chive_v of_o saffron_n which_o be_v gather_v best_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o sunrise_a and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n be_v dry_v by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o increase_n that_o from_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n they_o gather_v 80_o or_o 100_o pound_n of_o wet_a saffron_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a will_v be_v about_o 20_o pound_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o ground_n which_o have_v bear_v saffron_n three_o year_n together_o will_v bear_v barley_n very_o plentiful_o 18_o year_n without_o dung_v and_o afterward_o will_v be_v fit_a enough_o for_o saffron_n câ—avering_n baron_n of_o câ—avering_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v clavering_n which_o hen._n 2._o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o fitz-roger_n to_o sir_n robert_n fitz-roger_n robert_n fitz-roger_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o the_o euer_n be_v descend_v his_o posterity_n have_v after_o the_o old_a way_n for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o christian-name_n of_o their_o father_n as_o john_n fitz-robert_n robert_n fitz-john_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o edw._n 1._o take_v the_o name_n of_o clavering_n from_o this_o place_n but_o of_o these_o when_o we_o come_v to_o northumberland_n northumberland_n see_v in_o northumberland_n here_o too_o stansted-montfitchet_a present_n itself_o to_o our_o view_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n since_o it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o montfitchet_n montfitchâ—â—_n baron_n montfitchet_n arm_n of_o the_o montfitchâ—â—_n who_o bear_v for_o arm_n three_o cheveron_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o our_o nobility_n but_o the_o male-line_n continue_v no_o far_a than_o to_o five_o descent_n when_o the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o three_o sister_n margaret_n wife_z to_z hugh_z de_fw-fr bolebec_n aveline_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n playze_n the_o playze_n and_o philippe_n wife_n to_o hugh_n playz_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o last_o continue_v till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n and_o end_v in_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n howard_n kt._n from_o who_o daughter_n by_o vere_n by_o sir_n george_n vere_n george_n vere_n the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o wingfield_n be_v descend_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v haslingbury_n hâ—sâ—ingbury_n hâ—sâ—ingbury_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o who_o more_o in_o norfolk_n adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v a_o old_a military_a vallum_n thence_o call_v wallbery_n and_o more_o to_o the_o east_n barrington-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o barrington_n barrington_n barrington_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v great_o enrich_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n montfitchet_n that_o then_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n a_o match_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o pole_n of_o sir_n henry_n pole_n henry_n pole_n lord_n montacute_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n render_v they_o more_o illustrious_a by_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o royal_a blood_n oxford_n blood_n neither_o be_v hatfield_n regis_fw-la common_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a spread_v oak_n hatfield_n bradoak_n to_o be_v omit_v where_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o there_o lie_v entomb_v cross-legged_a with_o a_o french_a inscription_n wherein_o he_o be_v note_v to_o be_v first_o of_o that_o name_n robert_n and_o three_o earl_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n maud_n the_o empress_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a as_o she_o use_v to_o style_v herself_o create_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magneville_n essex_n â—â—rls_n of_o essex_n or_o mandevil_n son_n of_o william_n by_o margaret_n heiress_n to_o eudo_fw-la dapiferi_fw-la eudo_fw-la dapiferi_fw-la sewer_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o may_v draw_v to_o her_o party_n a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a power_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o in_o the_o civil_a disturbance_n under_o king_n stephen_n estate_n stephen_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n lose_v his_o troublesome_a life_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v he_o too_o as_o ancient_a writer_n inform_v we_o who_o for_o his_o many_o villainous_a practice_n incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n wâ—lden_a register_v of_o wâ—lden_a under_o which_o at_o the_o little_a town_n of_o burwell_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o head_n as_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n some_o templar_n come_v in_o who_o put_v on_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o order_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a carry_v he_o away_o with_o they_o into_o their_o own_o precinct_n the_o old_a temple_n at_o london_n where_o put_v he_o into_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindesey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n lindcolnia_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o curious_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o beat_v down_o by_o force_n of_o some_o enemy_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stand_v afterward_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o twice_o by_o assault_n first_o when_o those_o pillage_n troop_n take_v it_o from_o who_o edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n second_o when_v canutus_n take_v it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o aetheldred_n who_o on_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n valiant_o drive_v canutus_n out_o of_o this_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n recover_v england_n which_o be_v very_o nigh_o lose_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o domesday-book_n one_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o inn_n for_o entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lageman_n have_v their_o sac_n and_o soc._n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o malmsbury_n relate_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o mart_n for_o all_o good_n come_v by_o land_n and_o water_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v tax_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v domesday-book_n nine_o hundred_o burgess_n and_o many_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n with_o 74_o more_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o misfortune_n poverty_n and_o fire_n william_n the_o first_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n to_o grace_v it_o transfer_v hither_o from_o dorchester_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o bishop_n see_n and_o when_o the_o church_n erect_v by_o paulinus_n be_v utter_o decay_v the_o aforesaid_a râ—migius_n buy_v in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n several_a house_n with_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v near_o the_o castle_n that_o overtop_n all_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n note_n with_o its_o mighty_a tower_n and_o build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a and_o fine_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 44_o prebend_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v very_o angry_a for_o he_o claim_v for_o himself_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n this_o church_n be_v disfigure_v by_o fire_n be_v afterward_o repair_v as_o the_o say_v henry_n mention_n with_o very_o great_a art_n by_o alexander_n that_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n of_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n 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the_o county_n upon_o this_o road_n clear_a road_n but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v breewood_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v a_o seat_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_a weston_n be_v that_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o pretty-broad_a lake_n near_o weston_n by_o which_o the_o way_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o okenyate_a in_o shropshire_n and_o now_o for_o the_o middle-part_n of_o the_o county_n water_v by_o the_o trent_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o my_o design_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o river_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n follow_v its_o course_n and_o wind_n the_o trent_n trent_n the_o river_n trent_n which_o in_o comparison_n be_v the_o three_o best_a river_n in_o england_n spring_v from_o two_o neighbour_a fountain_n marsh_n fountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o amid_o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o westward_o some_o ignorant_a and_o idle_a pretender_n do_v imagine_v that_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n trente_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v feign_v thirty_o river_n all_o run_v into_o it_o and_o likewise_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n swim_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o have_v comprise_v in_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o river_n what_o the_o hungarian_n attribute_n to_o their_o tibiscus_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o it_o first_o run_v southward_o with_o many_o wind_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n lime_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o former_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a and_o shatter_v wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n and_o after_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n g_o then_o by_o trentham_n trentham_n trentham_n heretofore_o tricingham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o royal_a virgin_n werburga_n h_o from_o whence_o it_o hasten_v to_o stone_n stone_n stone_n a_o market-town_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o its_o name_n from_o those_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_a yearly_a to_o heap_v together_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi wolpherus_fw-la that_o most_o heathen_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n barbarous_o slay_v his_o son_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n for_o turn_v christian_n at_o which_o place_n when_o after_o age_n have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n to_o their_o memory_n a_o town_n present_o grow_v up_o which_o the_o history_n of_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n historia_fw-la petroburgensis_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v stone_n from_o these_o stone_n from_o stone_n the_o trent_n run_v smooth_a and_o easy_a by_o sandon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o staffords_n a_o knightly_a and_o very_a famous_a family_n but_o of_o late_a of_o samson_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n by_o inheritance_n a_o very_a eminent_a man_n who_o have_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o venerable_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v no_o less_o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n than_o for_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male-line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n this_o name_n be_v vary_v by_o change_n of_o habitation_n habitation_n name_v change_v and_o alter_v as_o the_o person_n shift_v his_o habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o after_o that_o into_o erdeswick_n here_o the_o trent_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o canocwood_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o common_o cankwood_n cankwood_n cankwood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o river_n sow_n on_o the_o left_a this_o
which_o be_v but_o shallow_a however_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o two_o causey_n make_v over_o it_o which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o respective_a sluice_n the_o south_n part_n or_o that_o hithermost_a be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a divide_v into_o several_a street_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o school_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o pretty_a large_a hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o further_a be_v the_o less_o yet_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_o sightly_o church_n which_o with_o the_o fine_a wall_n that_o castle_n like_v surround_v it_o those_o fair_a neat_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o about_o it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a show_n with_o those_o three_o lofty_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v many_o age_n since_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 606._o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conquer_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o not_o only_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o mercian_n bishop_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o very_o large_a possession_n cankwood_n or_o canoc_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o exceed_a rich_a farm_n be_v give_v they_o but_o the_o see_v also_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n namely_o eadulph_n to_o who_o pope_n adrian_n give_v the_o pall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o east-angle_n subject_n to_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o golden_a argument_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o jeambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr about_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d hiâ—t_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr who_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n expire_v with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v câ—â—â—_n be_v s._n câ—â—â—_n chad_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o the_o prelacy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o taint_v with_o excess_n and_o luxury_n make_v himself_o a_o house_n to_o live_v in_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o with_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v wont_v private_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o his_o labour_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o age_n lichfield_n be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n and_o in_o populousness_n far_o short_a of_o a_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v woody_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o it_o the_o church_n be_v but_o of_o small_a circuit_n according_a to_o the_o meanness_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n when_o in_o a_o synod_n 1075._o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o obscure_a village_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n transfer_v his_o seat_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n of_o limsey_n his_o successor_n remove_v it_o to_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n in_o 1148._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n ceada_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v first_o incorporate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o be_v 52_o degree_n and_o 42_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 21_o degree_n 20_o minute_n o_fw-la fol._n o_fw-la bishop_n usher_z have_v rather_o place_v this_o terra_n conallea_n at_o clan-conal_a in_o the_o county_n of_o down_n antiquitat_fw-la brit._n eccl._n p._n 369._o fol._n this_o lake_n at_o lichfield_n be_v at_o first_o pen_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v wide_a afterward_o but_o unite_n itself_o at_o last_o into_o a_o channel_n it_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n eastward_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n tame_n from_o the_o south_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o it_o run_v through_o place_n abound_v with_o alabaster_n alabaster_n alabaster_n to_o the_o northward_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o receive_v the_o river_n dove_n and_o almost_o insulate_a burton_n trent_n burton_n upâ—â—_n trent_n former_o a_o remarkable_a town_n for_o the_o alabaster-work_n for_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n time_n ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v by_o ulfric_n spot_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o for_o the_o retirement_n of_o modwena_n mowâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d mowâ—â—â—_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o the_o abbey_n the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n speak_v thus_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o king_n aethelred_n call_v ulfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n and_o that_o this_o gift_n may_v stand_v good_a he_o give_v king_n aethelred_n 300_o manc_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o manc_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dumbleton_n over_o and_o above_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o hence_o that_o gold_n be_v predominant_a in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o it_o sway_v and_o bias_v even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o this_o monastery_n modwena_n eminent_a for_o her_o sanctity_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v bury_v and_o on_o the_o tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v for_o her_o epitaph_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la terra_fw-la dedit_fw-la aufert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conel_n quam_fw-la â—_o conel_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la by_o ireland_n life_n by_o scotland_n death_n be_v give_v a_o tomb_n by_o england_n endless_a joy_n by_o heaven_n one_o boast_v her_o birth_n one_o mourn_v she_o hopeless_a fate_n and_o one_o do_v earth_n to_o earth_n again_o commit_v lanfortin_n ravish_v what_o tirconnel_n give_v and_o pious_a burton_n keep_v her_o sacred_a grave_n near_a burton_n between_o the_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n which_o water_n and_o give_v name_n to_o blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o delicate_a house_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n be_v p_o stand_v needwood_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a forest_n with_o many_o park_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o frequent_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o pleasant_a toil_n of_o hunt_v so_o much_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n gentle_o shoot_v into_o small_a hill_n which_o begin_v here_o and_o as_o the_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o from_o one_o top_n to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n but_o under_o several_a name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n mooreland_n mooreland_n after_o that_o peake_n then_o again_o blackstonedge_n anon_o craven_a next_o stanmore_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o branch_n out_o apart_o into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o rise_v into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v unfruitful_a which_o sort_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moor_n be_v a_o tract_n so_o very_o rugged_a foul_a and_o cold_a that_o snow_n continue_v long_o undissolve_v on_o it_o so_o that_o of_o a_o country_n village_n here_o call_v wotton_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o weverhill_n the_o neighbour_n have_v this_o verse_n among_o they_o intimate_v that_o god_n never_o be_v in_o that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o size_n never_o nevertheless_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v beast_n of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o that_o the_o west-wind_n always_o cause_v rain_n but_o that_o the_o east-wind_n and_o the_o southwind_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v rain_n in_o other_o place_n make_v fair_a weather_n here_o unless_o the_o wind_n shift_v about_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n
cave_n at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o cleave_v now_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v reverberate_v therein_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o chink_n the_o sound_n of_o several_a cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v back_o make_v much_o the_o great_a noise_n beyond_o these_o island_n the_o shore_n be_v continue_v direct_o westward_o receive_v only_o one_o river_n upon_o which_o a_o little_a more_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v cowbridge_n cowbridge_n cowbridge_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o stone-bridge_n y_fw-fr bont_n vaen_fw-la a_o market-town_n and_o the_o second_o of_o those_o three_o which_o the_o conqueror_n fitz-haimon_a reserve_v for_o himself_o in_o regard_n antoninus_n place_n the_o city_n bovium_n which_o be_v also_o corrupt_o call_v bomium_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o at_o this_o distance_n from_o isca_n i_o flatter_v myself_o once_o with_o the_o conjecture_n that_o this_o must_v be_v bovium_n 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moreover_o we_o may_v observe_v here_o at_o lantwit_n or_o st._n iltut_n a_o village_n adjoin_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o building_n and_o former_o it_o have_v several_a street_n c_o not_o far_o from_o this_o boverton_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a creek_n or_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n stand_v st._n donat's-castle_n castle_n st._n donat_n castle_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o stradling_n near_o which_o there_o be_v dug_n up_o late_o several_a ancient_a roman_a coin_v coin_n roman_n coin_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n and_o some_o of_o aemilianus_n and_o marius_n which_o be_v very_o scarce_o a_o little_a above_o this_o the_o river_n ogmor_n river_n ogmor_n river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n by_o koetieu-castle_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o turbervils_n afterward_o of_o the_o gamage_n and_o now_o in_o right_a of_o his_o lady_n of_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n viscount_n l'isle_n and_o also_o by_o ogmor-castle_n which_o devolve_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o london_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n stradling_n tell_v i_o by_o letter_n at_o a_o place_n call_v newton_n â—â—_o saâ—diâ—â—â—_n weâ—_n a_o fâ—â—â—â—_n ebbâ—â—â—â—_n now_o â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d the_o â—â—_o a_o small_a village_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ogmor_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o severn_n shore_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a but_o pure_a enough_o and_o fit_a for_o use_v it_o never_o run_v over_o insomuch_o that_o such_o as_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o must_v go_v down_o some_o step_n at_o full_a sea_n in_o summer_n time_n you_o can_v scarce_o take_v up_o any_o water_n in_o a_o dish_n but_o immediate_o when_o it_o ebb_v you_o may_v raise_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v the_o same_o inconstancy_n remain_v also_o in_o the_o winter_n but_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o adventitious_a water_n as_o well_o from_o frequent_a shower_n as_o subterraneous_a passage_n this_o several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v person_n of_o credit_n have_v assure_v i_o of_o however_o be_v somewhat_o suspicious_a of_o common_a report_n as_o find_v it_o often_o erroneous_a i_o late_o make_v one_o or_o two_o journey_n to_o this_o sacred_a spring_n for_o i_o have_v then_o some_o thought_n of_o communicate_v this_o to_o you_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o stay_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n whilst_o the_o severn_n flow_v and_o none_o come_v to_o take_v up_o water_n i_o observe_v that_o it_o sink_v about_o three_o inch_n have_v leave_v it_o and_o return_v not_o long_o after_o i_o find_v the_o water_n rise_v above_o a_o foot_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o well_o may_v be_v about_o six_o foot_n concern_v which_o my_o muse_n dictate_v these_o few_o line_n te_o novavilla_n fremens_fw-la odioso_fw-la murmur_n nympha_fw-la inclamat_fw-la sabrina_n soloque_fw-la inimica_fw-la propinquo_fw-la evomit_fw-la infestas_fw-la ructu_fw-la violent_a arenas_fw-la damna_fw-la pari_fw-la sentit_fw-la vicinia_fw-la sort_n sed_fw-la illa_fw-la fonticulum_fw-la causata_fw-la tuum_fw-la quem_fw-la virgo_fw-la legendo_fw-la litus_n ad_fw-la amplexus_fw-la vocitat_fw-la latet_fw-la ille_fw-la vocatus_fw-la antro_fw-la &_o luctatur_fw-la contra_fw-la namque_fw-la aestus_fw-la utrique_fw-la est_fw-la continuo_fw-la motu_fw-la refluus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispar_fw-la nympha_fw-la fluit_fw-la propiùs_fw-la fons_n defluit_fw-la illa_fw-la recedit_fw-la iste_fw-la redit_fw-la sic_fw-la livor_fw-la inest_fw-la &_o pugna_fw-la perennis_fw-la thou_o newton_n severn_n noisy_a nymph_n pursue_v while_o unrestrained_a the_o impetuous_a torrent_n flow_v her_o conquer_a surge_n waste_v thy_o hate_a land_n and_o neighbour_a field_n be_v burden_v with_o the_o sand._n but_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v on_o thy_o fountain_n lay_v thy_o fountain_n court_v by_o the_o amorous_a maid_n he_o as_o she_o pass_v on_o with_o eager_a noise_n she_o call_v in_o vain_a she_o call_v to_o mutual_a joy_n he_o fly_v as_o fast_o and_o scorn_v the_o proffer_a love_n for_o both_o with_o tide_n and_o both_o with_o different_z move_z the_o nymph_n advance_v straight_o the_o fountain_n go_v the_o nymph_n retreat_n and_o he_o return_v as_o soon_o thus_o eager_a love_n still_o boil_v the_o restless_a stream_n and_o thus_o the_o cruel_a spring_n still_o scorn_v the_o virgin_n be_v flame_n polybius_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o fountain_n at_o cadiz_n caâ—â—_n a_o eâ—â—_n and_o iâ—aing_n f_o â—â—â—_o at_o caâ—â—_n and_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o air_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o usual_a vent_n return_v inward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v stop_v the_o water_n be_v keep_v back_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o water_n leave_v the_o shore_n those_o vein_n or_o natural_a aqueduct_n be_v free_v from_o all_o obstruction_n so_o that_o the_o water_n spring_v plentiful_o from_o hence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o come_v to_o kynfyg_fw-mi the_o castle_n heretofore_o of_o fitz-haimon_a and_o margan_n mâ—â—gâ—n_n mâ—â—gâ—n_n once_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o maunsel_n knight_n not_o far_o from_o margan_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v mynydd_n margan_n there_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o exceed_v hard_a stone_n erect_v for_o a_o sepulchral_v monument_n of_o about_o four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o inscription_n which_o whoever_o happen_v to_o read_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n of_o that_o neighbourhood_n promise_v he_o shall_v die_v soon_o after_o let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o take_v heed_n what_o he_o do_v for_o if_o he_o read_v it_o he_o shall_v certain_o die_v the_o last_o word_n i_o read_v aeternali_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la for_o in_o that_o age_n sepulcher_n be_v call_v aeternales_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o betwixt_o margan_n and_o kynfyg_n also_o by_o the_o way_n side_n lie_v a_o stone_n about_o four_o foot_n long_o with_o this_o inscription_n punp_v eius_n car_fw-fr a_fw-la topius_n which_o the_o welsh_a as_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n who_o send_v i_o this_o copy_n of_o it_o inform_v i_o by_o add_v and_o change_v some_o letter_n do_v thus_o read_v and_o interpret_v pump_n bus_n car_n a'n_v topius_n i.e._n the_o five_o finger_n of_o our_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n kill_v we_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o grave_a of_o prince_n morgan_n from_o who_o the_o country_n receive_v its_o name_n who_o they_o say_v be_v kill_v eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o antiquary_n know_v these_o letter_n be_v of_o much_o late_a date_n e_fw-la from_o margan_n the_o shore_n lead_v northeastward_a by_o aber-avon_n a_o small_a market_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
meirionydh_n shire_n this_o county_n though_o it_o be_v mountainous_a be_v yet_o in_o general_a a_o fertile_a country_n have_v fruitful_a vale_n as_o well_o for_o pasture_v as_o arable_a land_n and_o be_v former_o a_o breeder_n of_o excellent_a horse_n which_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v much_o esteem_v as_o well_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o stateliness_n †_o majestate_n membrous_a suà _fw-la majestate_n as_o incomparable_a swiftness_n at_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n westward_o where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n lie_v machynlh_v machynl_v machynl_v the_o maglona_n â—aglona_fw-la â—aglona_fw-la perhaps_o of_o the_o roman_n where_o young_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o solensians_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la in_o order_n to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o 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invention_n on_o who_o authority_n also_o a_o late_a poet_n build_v these_o verse_n in_o flumen_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la headlong_o be_v abren_n throw_v into_o the_o stream_n and_o hence_o the_o river_n take_v the_o virgin_n be_v name_n corrupt_v thence_o at_o last_o sabrina_n come_v this_o river_n have_v so_o many_o wind_n near_o its_o fountainhead_n that_o it_o seem_v often_o to_o return_v but_o proceed_v nevertheless_o or_o rather_o wander_v slow_o through_o this_o county_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o last_o glocestershire_n and_o have_v throughout_o its_o whole_a course_n enrich_v the_o soil_n be_v at_o last_o discharge_v into_o the_o severn-sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v shade_v with_o wood_n it_o take_v its_o course_n northward_o by_o lhan_n idlos_n idlos_n lhan_n idlos_n three_fw-mi '_o newydh_fw-mi or_o new_a town_n new-town_n new-town_n and_o kaer_n sŵ_v sws_n kaer_n sws_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o to_o enjoy_v ancient_a privilege_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o bank_n on_o the_o east-side_n leave_v montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a rock_n have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a under_o it_o it_o be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n will._n 1._o whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o three_fw-mi '_o valdwin_n valdwyn_n three_fw-mi '_o valdwyn_n i.e._n baldwin_n town_n but_o the_o english_a montgomery_z from_o roger_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr gomery_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n shrewsbury_n who_o win_v much_o land_n here_o from_o the_o welsh_a as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n etc._n etc._n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o who_o build_v the_o castle_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n though_o florilegus_n fabulous_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la gomericus_n from_o its_o situation_n by_o king_n henry_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o for_o the_o welsh_a have_v overthrow_v it_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o after_o which_o it_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v 11._o anno_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o burrow_n of_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n with_o other_o liberty_n name_n liberty_n now_o the_o epirote_n be_v here_o seat_v branch_a out_o from_o a_o brother_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a of_o that_o name_n near_o this_o town_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v place_v certain_a magifold_a certain_a common_o call_v magifold_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n whence_o the_o name_n in_o memory_n perhaps_o of_o some_o victory_n c_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n 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river_n severn_n have_v leave_v these_o place_n wind_n itself_o by_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o receive_v a_o small_a river_n call_v tanat_n myrnwy_n tanat_n l._n myrnwy_n wherewith_o be_v unite_v it_o enter_v shropshire_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v because_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o mediolanum_n mediolanum_n mediolanum_n of_o the_o ordovices_n celebrate_v by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n stand_v in_o this_o country_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o i_o have_v diligent_o endeavour_v to_o trace_v out_o though_o with_o no_o great_a success_n so_o far_o do_v age_n consume_v even_o the_o very_a skeleton_n and_o ruin_n of_o city_n however_o if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o its_o situation_n see_v those_o town_n which_o antoninus_n place_n on_o each_o side_n be_v well_o know_v viz._n on_o one_o side_n bonium_n call_v now_o bangor_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o other_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n for_o he_o place_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o rather_o of_o distance_n across_o each_o other_o betwixt_o mathraval_n and_o lhan_n vylhin_n which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n demonstrate_v to_o we_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o method_n of_o find_v out_o a_o three_o from_o two_o know_a place_n can_v deceive_v we_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o mountain_n interpose_v nor_o the_o turn_n of_o roads_n discontinue_v this_o mathraval_n mathraval_n mathraval_n lie_v five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o severn_n and_o which_o in_o some_o degree_n assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n it_o be_v once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n and_o be_v also_o note_v in_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o prince_n leave_v it_o ponte_fw-la it_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la robert_z vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n therein_o but_o lhan_n vylhin_n vylhin_n lhan_n vylhin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o mylhin_n a_o small_a market-town_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o distance_n it_o be_v far_o off_o be_v yet_o as_o to_o affinity_n of_o name_n much_o near_a mediolanum_n for_o the_o word_n vylhin_n be_v by_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a only_o a_o variation_n of_o mylhin_n as_o kaer-vyrdhin_a from_o kaer_n and_o myrdhin_n and_o arvon_a from_o ar-môn_a nor_o be_v this_o name_n of_o mylhin_n or_o myllin_n more_o remote_a from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o low-countries_n all_o which_o as_o be_v general_o allow_v be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n now_o whether_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n let_v the_o reader_n determine_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o only_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n and_o those_o other_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n whereof_o though_o i_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o ruin_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o fretum_n or_o channel_n where_o edward_n 1._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n that_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o next_o in_o order_n at_o this_o place_n also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n paulinus_n suetonius_n pass_n d_o over_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horse_n at_o a_o ford_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o steep_a ascent_n pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o perpendicular_a rock_n call_v pen_n maen_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi penmaenmawr_n penmaenmawr_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n afford_v traveller_n but_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o rock_n on_o one_o hand_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o roar_a sea_n of_o a_o vast_a depth_n but_o have_v pass_v this_o together_o with_o pen_n maen_fw-mi bychan_fw-mi i.e._n the_o lesser_a rocky_a promontory_n a_o plain_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n conwy_n toisovius_n conwy_n river_n call_v toisovius_n the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n this_o river_n be_v call_v d_o in_o ptolemy_n toisovius_n for_o conovius_n which_o be_v only_o a_o error_n creep_v in_o o_o copy_n from_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o writing_n greek_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o southern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v confine_v within_o a_o very_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a channel_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o this_o river_n breed_v a_o kind_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o celestial_a dew_n produce_v pearl_n pearl_n pearl_n b_o the_o town_n of_o conovium_n conovium_n conovium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o destroy_v and_o the_o very_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v extinct_a yet_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o present_a name_n for_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o we_o find_v a_o small_a village_n call_v kaer_n hên_o which_o signify_v the_o old_a city_n c_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n king_n edw._n 1._o build_v the_o new_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v aber_n conwy_n a_o place_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v fortify_v before_o this_o new_a conwy_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n and_o for_o its_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v as_o also_o for_o a_o very_a neat_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a city_n rather_o than_o a_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v do_v opposite_a to_o conwy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n though_o in_o the_o same_o county_n we_o have_v a_o vast_a promontory_n with_o a_o crooked_a elbow_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v there_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_v call_v gogarth_n gogarth_n gogarth_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o diganwy_n diganwy_n diganwy_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o conwy_n which_o many_o age_n since_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n this_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o city_n dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la where_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o nervii_n dictense_n keep_v guard_v as_o for_o its_o be_v afterward_o call_v diganwy_n who_o see_v not_o that_o ganwy_n be_v a_o variation_n only_o of_o conwy_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v the_o english_a ganoc_n ganoc_n ganoc_n for_o so_o be_v that_o castle_n call_v d_o which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n 3._o e_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o grufydh_n ap_fw-mi kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o english_a troop_n which_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o wales_n be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n and_o when_o afterward_o by_o his_o integrity_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o he_o also_o easy_o recover_v his_o land_n from_o the_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi etc._n grufydh_fw-mi a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n p_o g._n 314_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o brother_n with_o injury_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o incursion_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o hold_v this_o mountainous_a country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a which_o condition_n when_o he_o afterward_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o but_o follow_v rather_o his_o own_o and_o his_o perfidious_a brother_n obstinacy_n than_o lead_v on_o with_o any_o hope_n of_o prevail_a will_v again_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o government_n and_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n this_o county_n contain_v 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o caernarvonshire_n asleep_o the_o british_a name_n of_o these_o mountain_n kreigieu'r_o eryreu_n signify_v eagle_n rock_n which_o be_v general_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o eagle_n that_o former_o breed_v here_o too_o plentiful_o and_o do_v yet_o haunt_v these_o rock_n some_o year_n though_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o common_o one_o summer_n in_o five_o or_o six_o come_v hither_o as_o be_v suppose_v out_o of_o ireland_n have_v they_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n the_o name_n must_v have_v be_v kreigieu'r_o eiral_n whereas_o we_o always_o call_v they_o eryreu_n nor_o do_v the_o ancient_a author_n that_o mention_v they_o favour_n mr._n camden_n etymology_n for_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v it_o eryri_n which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o ninnius_n who_o write_v anno_fw-la 858._o heriri_fw-la however_o see_v the_o english_a call_v it_o snowdon_n the_o former_a derivation_n be_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o word_n yrau_v may_v be_v either_o the_o ancient_a pronunciation_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o eira_n and_o so_o these_o rock_n call_v kreigiau_n your_o yrau_v which_o may_v afterward_o be_v write_v kreigieu_n eryreu_n among_o these_o mountain_n the_o most_o note_a be_v moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n y_fw-fr glyder_n karnedh_n dhavidh_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o call_v by_o our_o author_n the_o british_a alps._n for_o beside_o their_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n their_o abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o alps_o in_o produce_v several_a of_o the_o same_o plant_n same_o â—ee_z ray_n synoph_n of_o british_a plant_n plant_n and_o some_o animal_n as_o particular_o merula_n saxatilis_fw-la aldrovandi_fw-la call_v here_o and_o in_o meirionydhshire_n mwyalchen_n y_fw-fr graig_n i.e._n rock-ouzl_a and_o in_o switzerland_n berg-amzel_a or_o mountain_n blackbird_n and_o the_o torgoch_n a_o fish_n 1201._o fish_n umblâ—_n minor_fw-la gâ—sneri_fw-la p._n 1201._o which_o mr_n ichthyol_n mr_n willough_n ichthyol_n ray_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o torgoch_n the_o the_o word_n roetel_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o torgoch_n roetel_a of_o the_o alpine_a lake_n in_o these_o mountain_n as_o probable_o in_o the_o alps_o also_o and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o rare_a plant_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n here_o that_o afford_v best_a entertainment_n for_o botanist_n be_v klogwyn_n karnedh_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n call_v common_o klogwyn_n y_o garnedh_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n krîby_o continual_o krîby_o call_v so_o corrupt_o perhaps_o for_o krâ—by_n dâ—stith_n for_o water_n drop_v down_o this_o precipice_n continual_o diskil_v trigvylchau_a treigi-vyâ—chen_a trigvylchau_a i_o e._n treigi-vyâ—chen_a and_o y_o klogwyn_n dû_fw-fr ymhèn_fw-fr y_fw-fr glyder_n which_o be_v all_o near_a lhan_n bery_n and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o shepherd_n such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v mountain_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o frame_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o more_o champain_n or_o low_a country_n for_o whereas_o such_o hill_n be_v but_o single_a height_n or_o story_n these_o be_v heap_v upon_o one_o another_o
which_o be_v large_a but_o bare_o surround_v with_o a_o single_a wall_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a mount_n with_o a_o round_a tower_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o such_o dignity_n heretofore_o that_o all_o the_o manor_n hereabout_o appertain_v to_o it_o be_v style_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o roger_n busty_n but_o afterward_o king_n stephen_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o it_o next_o king_n richard_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n 3_o plac._n an._n 3._o joan._n plac._n m._n 4._o h._n 3_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_z de_fw-fr ponte_fw-la de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la vipont_n take_v and_o detain_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o thiâ—d_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o that_o county_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refusal_n to_o restore_v the_o english_a to_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o france_n the_o king_n dispossess_v he_o again_o john_n earl_n of_o ewe_n still_o demand_v restitution_n of_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o great_a grandmother_n last_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o the_o dan_n which_o here_o begin_v to_o rise_v and_o frequent_o overflow_v its_o bank_n reunites_a its_o scatter_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v on_o in_o one_o entire_a channel_n by_o hatfield_n chase_n where_o there_o be_v special_a good_a deer-hunting_a i_o it_o divide_v itself_o again_o one_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o river_n idel_n which_o come_v out_o of_o nottinghamshire_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v in_o both_o which_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n k_o within_o the_o island_n or_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o two_o river_n be_v diche-march_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n marshland_n fenny_a tract_n or_o rather_o river-island_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n round_o which_o produce_v a_o very_a green_a rank_a grass_n good_a for_o cattle_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v round_o with_o little_a village_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v the_o whole_a island_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o water_n be_v increase_v it_o be_v raise_v high_o just_a like_o what_o pomponius_n mela_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o antrum_n in_o gaul_n among_o other_o brook_n which_o water_n this_o place_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o go_v because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o pool_n near_o nosthill_n nosthill_n nosthill_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o that_o royal_a saint_n oswald_n oswald_n st._n oswald_n which_o be_v repair_v by_o a._n confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o gargraves_n knight_n l_o baronâ—â—_n l_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edmund_n win_v baronâ—â—_n riv_n calder_n riv_n the_o river_n calder_n which_o flow_v along_o the_o border_n between_o this_o and_o lancashire_n among_o other_o inconsiderable_a little_a place_n run_v by_o gretland_n situate_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o accessible_a but_o on_o one_o side_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o this_o votive_a altar_n sacred_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o bradley_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o famous_a sir_n john_n savil_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n m_o antiquity_n m_o but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n antiquity_n dvi_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la gg_n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n on_o the_o other_o side_n antonino_n 100l_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 100l_n iii_o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n &_o numinibus_fw-la augustorum_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n dedicavit_fw-la prose_n &_o suis_fw-la i.e._n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v this_o in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o as_o for_o the_o last_o remain_v letter_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v antonino_o tertiùm_fw-la &_o getae_n consulibus_fw-la whether_o this_o dui_o be_v that_o god_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v diw_n place_n dâ—i_fw-la gâ—â—â—â—f_a place_n or_o the_o peculiar_a and_o local_a genius_n of_o that_o city_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o be_v better_a judge_n but_o as_o symmachus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d lib_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o soul_n be_v distribute_v among_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v even_o so_o be_v the_o fatal_a genii_n among_o nation_n god_n do_v appoint_v every_o kingdom_n its_o respective_a guardian_n this_o be_v the_o persuasion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o those_o matter_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o history_n be_v fruff_v with_o such_o local_a deity_n the_o britain_n themselves_o have_v their_o andates_n in_o essex_n dio._n dio._n their_o bellotucadrus_a in_o cumberland_n their_o viterinus_n and_o mogontus_n in_o northumberland_n as_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a from_o the_o inscription_n i_o shall_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o last_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o servius_n honoratus_n that_o these_o local_a god_n be_v never_o transitory_a or_o shift_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o calder_n which_o with_o supply_n from_o other_o current_n be_v now_o become_v large_a and_o therefore_o make_v passable_a by_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n at_o eland_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o grimscar_n where_o brick_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o this_o inscription_n coh_o four_o bre_n for_o the_o roman_n probo_fw-la vâ—pisâ—â—_n probo_fw-la who_o be_v excellent_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o discipline_n and_o war_n wise_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o soldier_n from_o effeminacy_n and_o sloth_n by_o exercise_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n either_o in_o drain_n the_o country_n by_o cast_v ditch_n mend_v the_o highway_n make_v of_o brick_n build_v bridge_n or_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o river_n calder_n pass_v through_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o left_a by_o halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n a_o very_a famous_a town_n situate_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o name_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n not_o many_o age_n since_o it_o be_v call_v horton_n grove_n some_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fâ—rmerly_o câ—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—â—_n in_o the_o grove_n as_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v who_o tell_v we_o this_o story_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o it_o a_o certain_a clergyman_n of_o this_o town_n be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o a_o young_a woman_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o move_v she_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o lust_n grow_v stark_o mad_a and_o in_o that_o condition_n villanous_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n her_o head_n be_v afterward_o hang_v upon_o a_o ew-tree_n where_o it_o be_v repute_v holy_a by_o the_o vulgar_a till_o quite_o rot_v and_o be_v often_o visit_v in_o pilgrimage_n by_o they_o every_o one_o pluck_v off_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o a_o holy_a relic_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n become_v at_o last_o a_o mere_a trunk_n but_o still_o retain_v its_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n among_o the_o people_n who_o even_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o those_o little_a vein_n which_o be_v spread_v out_o like_o hair_n in_o the_o rind_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o virgin_n this_o occasion_v such_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o that_o horton_n from_o a_o little_a village_n grow_v up_o soon_o to_o a_o large_a town_n assume_v the_o new_a name_n of_o haligfax_a or_o halifax_n which_o signify_v holy_a hair_n signify_v fax_fw-la whâ—â—_n signify_v for_o fax_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o side_n trent_n to_o signify_v hair_n and_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fairfax_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o their_o fair_a hair_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o from_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o name_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v what_o ptolemy_n call_v olicana_n be_v certain_o out_o this_o town_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a among_o the_o commonalty_n for_o a_o by-law_n law_n halifax_n law_n whereby_o they_o behead_v any_o one_o instant_o that_o be_v find_v steal_v nor_o among_o the_o learned_a who_o will_v have_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr
eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c_o 23._o where_o the_o latin_a copy_n general_o call_v this_o venerable_a matron_n heru_n and_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n hegu_n and_o the_o same_o woman_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v more_o right_o name_v begu_n or_o as_o one_o saxon_a copy_n read_v it_o bega_n this_o be_v the_o same_o bega_n that_o as_o leleâ—d_n l._n 1._o p._n 395._o monast_n angl._n witness_n be_v bear_v in_o irelanâ—_n and_o build_v she_o first_o monastery_n at_o s._n bâ—ge's_n in_o cumberland_n her_o second_o at_o heruty_n or_o hartlepool_n and_o her_o three_o at_o this_o calcaceaster_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o artificial_o compound_v of_o sand_n lime_n and_o vitriol_n for_o of_o this_o they_o fancy_v it_o have_v some_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o a_o oily_a unctuous_a matter_n much_o like_o those_o cistern_n at_o rome_n which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v of_o sand_n and_o a_o hot_a lime_n so_o very_a compact_n and_o firm_a that_o one_o will_v have_v take_v they_o for_o real_a stone_n two_o somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o bridge_n before_o mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v isurium_n brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ure_n that_o wash_v it_o but_o have_v be_v demolish_a many_o age_n since_o still_o there_o be_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n which_o carry_v antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n be_v call_v ealdburg_n and_o aldborrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o old_a burrough_n there_o be_v now_o little_a or_o no_o sign_n remain_v of_o a_o city_n the_o plot_n thereof_o be_v convert_v into_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n itself_o will_v be_v suspect_v in_o testify_v this_o to_o be_v the_o old_a isurium_n if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n the_o roman_a coin_n continual_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o york_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v not_o convince_a and_o undeniable_a kk_o for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o ure_n which_o from_o henceforward_o the_o saxon_n call_v ouse_n because_o the_o ouseburne_n a_o little_a brook_n fall_v into_o it_o here_o have_v run_v 16_o italian_a mile_n fâ—rther_a it_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o lib._n 2._o magnae_fw-la constructionis_fw-la call_v 780._o call_v tacitus_n in_o vit._n agricolae_fw-la call_v it_o civitas_n brigantum_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n name_v simple_o ceastre_n as_o well_o as_o eoforwick-ceastre_a see_v chron._n sax._n ad_fw-la ann._n 685._o 763._o &_o 780._o brigantium_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o that_o mistake_v have_v not_o rise_v from_o its_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninius_n call_v it_o caer-ebrauc_a the_o britain_n caer-effroc_a the_o saxon_n evor_fw-la Æ¿ic_fw-la and_o eofor-Æ¿ic_a and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n king_n ebraucus_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o other_o man_n judgement_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n eburacum_n come_v from_o the_o river_n ure_n imply_v its_o situation_n to_o be_v upon_o that_o river_n thus_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ure_n near_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n by_o the_o river_n lefny_n york_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n the_o fine_a in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o great_a fence_n and_o ornament_n to_o those_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a large_a and_o strong_a adorn_v with_o fine_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a populous_a rich_a and_o a_o archbishop_n see_n the_o river_n ure_n which_o now_o take_v the_o name_n ouse_n run_v gentle_o as_o i_o say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n quite_o through_o this_o city_n and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n which_o have_v one_o of_o the_o large_a arch_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v less_o populous_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o square_a form_n enclose_v partly_o with_o stately_a wall_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o river_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n to_o it_o namely_o by_o mikell-barr_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a gate_n from_o whence_o a_o broad_a fair_a build_v street_n on_o both_o side_n lead_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n with_o fine_a garden_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_v extend_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o field_n where_o the_o river_n form_v a_o angle_n i_o see_v a_o mount_n which_o have_v probable_o be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v there_o now_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n the_o archbishop_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n fortify_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o visible_a the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o building_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o street_n but_o narrow_a be_v shape_v like_o a_o lentil_n and_o strong_o wall_v on_o the_o southeast_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o foss_n or_o ditch_n river_n 〈◊〉_d river_n very_o deep_a and_o muddy_a which_o run_v by_o obscure_a way_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o so_o throng_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o stranger_n will_v mistake_v it_o for_o a_o street_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n at_o the_o confluence_n over_o against_o the_o mount_n before_o mention_v william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o prodigious_a strong_a castle_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n but_o this_o without_o any_o care_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o time_n ever_o since_o fortify_v place_n have_v grow_v in_o disrepute_n among_o we_o as_o only_o fit_a for_o those_o who_o want_v courage_n to_o face_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n will_v towards_o the_o north-east_n on_o this_o side_n also_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a fabric_n near_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o q._n a_o at_o the_o dissolution_n value_v at_o 2085_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n noble_a monastery_n surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o its_o own_o wall_n name_v st._n maries_n it_o be_v found_v by_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o bretaign_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmond_n here_o in_o england_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n the_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_n of_o york_n i_o can_v tell_v whence_o to_o derive_v it_o but_o from_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o british_a town_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v only_a wood_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n who_o be_v evidence_n beyond_o exception_n assure_v we_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o king_n ebraucus_n a_o word_n form_v from_o the_o name_n eboracum_n who_o be_v gross_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o hadrian_n and_o garrison_v here_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n we_o be_v assure_v both_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a alderman_n of_o this_o city_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n i1111i_fw-la vir_fw-la col_fw-fr ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la viws_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o also_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n coin_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o col_n eboracum_fw-la leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n victor_n schottus_n the_o same_o victor_n late_o publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n call_v york_n a_o municipium_fw-la when_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o can_v ready_o tell_v unless_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v desire_v as_o the_o praenestine_n do_v to_o be_v change_v from_o a_o colony_n to_o a_o municipium_fw-la colonia_n municipium_fw-la colonia_n for_o colonies_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o servile_a be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n as_o agellius_n tell_v we_o but_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n whereas_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v allow_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o enjoy_v those_o honourable_a office_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o
duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o a_o colony_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o nicety_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o word_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o sometime_o both_o colonia_n and_o municipium_fw-la promiscuous_o apply_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o coin_n beforementioned_a i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v this_o colony_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o by_o severus_n see_v ptolemy_n himself_o ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n this_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n however_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n severus_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o this_o city_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v disorder_v in_o all_o part_n when_o i_o receive_v it_o yet_o i_o leave_v it_o all_o in_o peace_n and_o good_a temper_n even_o to_o the_o britain_n his_o corpse_n be_v also_o bring_v out_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o day_n solemnize_v with_o raze_n by_o his_o son_n and_o soldier_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o to_o the_o west_n near_o ackham_n where_o stand_v yet_o a_o huge_a mount_n which_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o his_o time_n call_v sivers_n from_o severus_n his_o ash_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n or_o a_o vessel_n of_o porphyrite-stone_n and_o transfer_v to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o bellona_n in_o this_o city_n for_o spartian_a speak_v of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o severus_n come_v into_o it_o temple_n bellona_n temple_n and_o intend_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v first_o conduct_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o a_o mistake_n of_o a_o ignorant_a augur_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v justice_n administer_v to_o it_o by_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n forcatulus_n have_v tell_v we_o from_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o a_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n date_v their_o rescript_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n chlorus_n constantius_n chlorus_n fla._n val._n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o excellent_a emperor_n endow_v with_o all_o moral_a and_o christian_n virtue_n come_v to_o this_o city_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o the_o god_n call_v he_o hither_o as_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o he_o die_v likewise_o and_o be_v afterward_o deify_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o though_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v yet_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o a_o little_a chapel_n here_o and_o constantius_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bury_v there_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o art_n of_o dissolve_v gold_n into_o a_o fat_a liquor_n and_o of_o prepare_v it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v burn_v in_o the_o sepulcher_n for_o many_o age_n great_a constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n helena_n have_v issue_n constantinus_n maximus_n in_o inscription_n style_v romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la and_o reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n who_o here_o receive_v the_o last_o gasp_n of_o his_o die_a father_n and_o be_v immediate_o make_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n cast_v the_o robe_n upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o weep_v and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v at_o that_o instant_n to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o at_o last_o his_o modesty_n give_v way_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o he_o exclaim_v at_o last_o o_o fortunate_a britain_n now_o bless_v above_o all_o nation_n for_o have_v see_v constantine_n first_o emperor_n again_o liberavit_fw-la ille_fw-la britannias_fw-it servitute_fw-la tu_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la illic_fw-la oriendo_fw-la fecisti_fw-la i.e._n he_o rescue_v the_o britain_n from_o slavery_n but_o thou_o have_v ennoble_v they_o by_o be_v bear_v there_o for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a baronius_n and_o other_o this_o passage_n refer_v to_o the_o native_a country_n of_o constantine_n but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v what_o figure_n eboracum_n then_o make_v in_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n our_o own_o historian_n tell_v we_o 305._o we_o this_o account_n be_v not_o too_o well_o ground_v see_v fuller_n church_n hist_o a._n d._n 305._o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o constantius_n but_o that_o taurinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o the_o eburovices_n or_o eureux_fw-fr preside_v here_o i_o be_o not_o incline_v with_o other_o historiale_n vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_n to_o believe_v for_o vincentius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o this_o error_n will_v confute_v i_o with_o his_o own_o word_n when_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o leave_v britain_n a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n such_o a_o weighty_a share_n of_o misery_n fall_v to_o this_o city_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scotch_a and_o saxon_a war_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o mere_a fame_n and_o echo_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christianity_n to_o the_o saxon_n of_o this_o province_n it_o be_v reduce_v so_o low_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v not_o afford_v so_o much_o as_o a_o small_a church_n wherein_o to_o baptize_v king_n edwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 627._o raise_v a_o fabric_n of_o wood_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o after_o that_o intend_v to_o build_v another_o of_o stone_n he_o have_v hardly_o lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o work_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n oswald_n from_o this_o time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n pope_n honorius_n send_v it_o a_o pall_n scotland_n scotland_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n endow_v with_o sovereignty_n not_o only_o over_o twelve_o see_v here_o in_o england_n but_o over_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n but_o scotland_n have_v disow_v her_o prerogative_n many_o year_n since_o and_o she_o herself_o have_v swallow_v up_o several_a small_a inconsiderable_a bishopric_n hereabout_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o four_o see_v of_o durham_n chester_n carlisle_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n egbert_n a_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 740._o found_v a_o noble_a library_n library_n the_o library_n here_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o treasury_n and_o cabinet_n if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v myself_o enrich_v with_o all_o art_n and_o science_n of_o which_o also_o alcuinus_fw-la of_o york_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o academy_n at_o paris_n as_o also_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a 780._o flâ—ccus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v about_o 780._o give_v i_o such_o excellent_a and_o learned_a book_n for_o scholastic_a divinity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o own_o country_n collect_v by_o the_o useful_a and_o pious_a industry_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v proper_a to_o your_o wisdom_n i_o will_v send_v some_o of_o your_o own_o servant_n who_o may_v copy_v out_o of_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o transport_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n into_o france_n that_o this_o garden_n may_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o york_n but_o somethirg_n of_o that_o paradise_n may_v be_v transplant_v to_o learning_n to_o here_o alcuinus_fw-la die_v a._n d._n 780._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o be_v all_o convent_n appendant_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n fuller_n worth_n p._n 227._o from_o bale_n who_o rank_n he_o the_o three_o english_a man_n for_o learning_n tours_n
then_o by_o mask_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n from_o thence_o by_o richmondia_n common_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n yet_o by_o the_o suburb_n which_o shoot_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o three_o gate_n it_o be_v pretty_a populous_a it_o be_v build_v by_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o rely_v upon_o gilling_n â—â—lling_v â—â—lling_v his_o village_n or_o manor_n hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v stripe_v of_o their_o inheritance_n grace_v it_o with_o this_o name_n signi_fw-la ie_v a_o rich_a mount_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o whence_o it_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o river_n small_a which_o with_o a_o great_a murmur_n seem_v to_o rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n the_o village_n gilling_n be_v rather_o holy_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o strong_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o fortification_n ever_o since_o oswius_fw-la k._n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o hospitis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la host_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v call_v by_o bede_n gethling_n to_o expiate_v who_o murder_n a_o monastery_n be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v by_o our_o ancestor_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n stand_v ravenswath_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a wall_n now_o ruinous_a which_o belong_v to_o those_o baron_n call_v fitz-hugh_n fitz-hugh_a â—â—ron_n fitz-hugh_a descend_v from_o a_o old_a line_n of_o english_a who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o flourish_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o being_n enrich_v with_o great_a estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o forneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o go_v at_o last_o by_o female_n to_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacre_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n below_o richmond_n the_o small_a flow_v by_o that_o old_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v caturactonium_n â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la and_o catarracton_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o catarracta_n â—â—â—aricke_n â—â—â—aricke_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o name_n give_v it_o from_o the_o catarract_n see_v here_o be_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n hard_o by_o though_o near_a richmond_n where_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v the_o small_a rather_o rush_v than_o run_v its_o water_n be_v dash_v and_o break_v by_o those_o crag_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o why_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o a_o village_n near_o catarracta_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cataract_n of_o the_o water_n there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o time_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o ptolemy_n because_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v take_v there_o for_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la constructio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o he_o describe_v the_o 24_o parallel_n to_o be_v through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geography_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18_o equinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o calculation_n it_o be_v distant_a 58_o degree_n habet_fw-la â—gnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la noâ—_n habet_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v it_o have_v nothing_o great_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n â—â—â—dge_n â—â—tarrick_n â—â—â—dge_n yet_o remarkable_a for_o its_o situation_n by_o a_o roman_a highway_n which_o cross_v the_o river_n here_o and_o for_o those_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n up_o and_o down_o which_o carry_v some_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o near_o ketterickswart_n and_o burghale_n which_o be_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o more_o eastward_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n where_o i_o see_v a_o huge_a mount_n as_o it_o be_v with_o four_o bulwark_n cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n m_o what_o it_o may_v suffer_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o lay_v waste_v the_o city_n of_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v yet_o when_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v establish_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v though_o bede_n always_o call_v it_o a_o village_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 769_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o eanredus_n or_o beanredus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o catarractonium_n begin_v to_o raise_v its_o head_n again_o for_o in_o the_o 77th_o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n here_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o flourish_v for_o in_o the_o danish_a outrage_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o small_a after_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o rub_n flow_v pretty_a near_o hornby_n hornby_n hornby_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr s._n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o beside_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o country_n village_n see_v nothing_o but_o bedal_n bedal_n bedal_n situate_v upon_o another_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o glory_v in_o its_o baron_n brian_n baron_n sir_n brian_n brian_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n famous_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v descend_v richmond_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n but_o for_o default_n of_o issue-male_a this_o inheritance_n be_v bring_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o stapleton_n and_o the_o grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n the_o small_a be_v now_o past_o richmondshire_n draw_v near_a to_o the_o ure_n where_o it_o see_v topcliffe_n topcliffe_n topcliffe_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o percy_n call_v by_o marianus_n taden-clife_a who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 949._o the_o state_n of_o northumberland_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o to_o king_n eldred_n the_o west-saxon_a brother_n to_o edmund_n n_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n of_o these_o two_o river_n stand_v mitton_n mitton_n mitton_n a_o very_a small_a village_n but_o memorable_a for_o no_o small_a slaughter_n there_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1319_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o make_v desolate_a by_o a_o rage_a plague_n the_o scot_n continue_v their_o ravages_n to_o this_o place_n and_o easy_o rout_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o priest_n and_o peasant_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v draw_v together_o against_o they_o but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o catarractonium_n the_o military-way_n fall_v into_o two_o road_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v by_o caldwell_n caldwell_n caldwell_n and_o aldburgh_n aldburgh_n aldburgh_n which_o import_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o old_a burgh_n by_o what_o name_n it_o go_v former_o i_o can_v easy_o guess_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n from_o its_o large_a ruin_n and_o near_o it_o by_o a_o village_n call_v stanwig_n lie_v a_o ditch_n of_o about_o eight_o mile_n long_o draw_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o small_a as_o the_o way_n run_v towards_o the_o circium_fw-la the_o circium_fw-la northwest_n twelve_o mile_n off_o it_o go_v by_o bow_n bowes_n bowes_n at_o present_a a_o little_a village_n and_o sometime_o write_v bough_n where_o in_o former_a age_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o little_a castle_n a_o tribute_n call_v thorough-toll_a and_o their_o gallow_n but_o former_o it_o be_v call_v in_o antoninus_n itinerary_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n and_o levatrae_n as_o both_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o situation_n by_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o ridge_n of_o it_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o the_o church_n use_v there_o not_o long_o ago_o for_o a_o communion-table_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n imp._n caesari_n divi_z traiani_n parthici_n max_n filio_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la nepoti_fw-la traiano_n hadria_n no_z aug._n pont_n maxm_fw-la cos._n i._n p.p._n coh_o four_o f._n io._n sev_n this_o fragment_n be_v also_o dig_v up_o here_o no_z l._n caesar_n frontinus_n coh_n i._o thrac_n in_o severus_n reign_n when_o virius_n lupus_n be_v legate_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v garrison_v here_o bâ—â—neum_fw-la â—neum_fw-la bâ—â—neum_fw-la for_o who_o sake_n he_o restore_v the_o balneum_fw-la or_o bath_n also_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
and_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotchman_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o place_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v be_v afterward_o call_v heafenfeld_n haleâ—_n â—â—fâ—nfeld_v â—_o haleâ—_n or_o heaven_n field_n which_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n whereon_o oswald_n life_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a piece_n of_o meter_n tunc_fw-la primùm_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la campus_n &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la posset_n honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_n haugustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quóque_fw-la loci_fw-la persestat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_fw-la honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxere_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o understand_v whence_o heavenfeld_n come_v call_v in_o old_a time_n by_o that_o prophetic_a name_n for_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v give_v when_o hell_n be_v vile_a troop_n be_v overcome_v by_o heaven_n but_o least_o devour_a age_n shall_v deface_v the_o glorious_a triumph_n of_o the_o sacred_a place_n the_o monk_n of_o old_a hagustald_v every_o year_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v in_o their_o devotion_n here_o and_o that_o great_a oswald_n fame_n shall_v never_o die_v they_o have_v raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o another_o for_o his_o commendation_n well_o enough_o for_o the_o barbarous_a age_n he_o live_v in_o write_v thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superâsse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la m_o caesar_n and_o hercules_n applaud_v thy_o fame_n and_o alexander_n own_v thy_o great_a name_n though_o one_o himself_o one_o foe_n and_o one_o the_o world_n o'ercome_a great_a conquest_n all_o but_o bounteous_a heaven_n in_o thou_o to_o make_v a_o great_a join_v the_o former_a three_o below_o s._n oswald_n both_o tines_n meet_v after_o south-tine_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o wall_n at_o about_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley-castle_n where_o former_o neâ—_n 〈◊〉_d neâ—_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o descend_v upon_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr bolteby_n and_o be_v late_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n and_o have_v slide_v under_o a_o totter_a and_o crazy_a wooden_a bridge_n at_o aidon_n and_o now_o the_o whole_a tine_n be_v well_o grow_v and_o still_o increase_a press_v foward_n in_o one_o channel_n for_o the_o ocean_n run_v by_o hexam_n hexam_n hexam_n which_o bede_n call_v haugustald_v and_o the_o saxon_n hextoldesham_n that_o this_o be_v the_o axelodunum_n axelâ—dunum_n axelâ—dunum_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o garrison_n the_o name_n imply_v and_o so_o do_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o britain_n call_v such_o a_o mount_n dunum_n dunum_n dunum_n but_o take_v a_o account_n of_o this_o place_n from_o richard_n its_o prior_n who_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o n_o not_o far_o from_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n stand_v a_o town_n of_o a_o small_a extent_n indeed_o at_o present_a and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v but_o as_o the_o remain_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a state_n will_v testify_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o magnificent_a this_o place_n be_v call_v hextoldesham_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o hextold_v which_o run_v by_o and_o sometime_o sudden_o overflow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 675._o etheldreda_n wife_n to_o king_n egfrid_n assign_v it_o for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v to_o s._n wilfrid_n who_o build_v here_o a_o church_n which_o for_o a_o curious_a and_o most_o beautiful_a fabric_n surpass_v all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n see_v also_o what_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v of_o it_o this_o be_v crown-land_n till_o bishop_n wilfrid_n change_v other_o for_o it_o with_o queen_n etheldreda_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o tower_a building_n be_v there_o erect_v how_o admirable_o contrive_v with_o wind_a stair_n by_o mason_n bring_v in_o prospect_n of_o his_o great_a liberality_n from_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_a pomp_n and_o long_a out-struggled_n even_o time_n itself_o at_o which_o time_n king_n egfrid_n make_v this_o little_a city_n a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o that_o honour_n after_o the_o he_o the_o there_o be_v twelve_o several_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n beside_o s._n cuthbert_n who_o may_v brobable_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o thirteen_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v both_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v to_o â—hat_n see_v though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o eight_o bishop_n be_v whole_o lose_v the_o danish_a war_n prevail_v afterward_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o archbishops_n of_o york_n till_o they_o part_v with_o their_o right_n in_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n very_o brave_o engage_v and_o as_o fortunate_o vanquish_v the_o general_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o present_a its_o only_a glory_n be_v the_o old_a monastery_n part_v whereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o fair_a house_n of_o baronet_n of_o it_o be_v since_o part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n fenwick_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o sir_n william_n blacket_n of_o newcastle_n baronet_n sir_n j._n foster_n knight_n the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demolish_v the_o rest_n stand_v still_o entire_a and_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a structure_n in_o the_o choir_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v a_o old_a tomb_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n legged_a man_n bury_v across_o legged_a as_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n witness_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o by_o the_o way_n in_o that_o posture_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o bury_v such_o only_a as_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v under_o that_o banner_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n near_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n on_o a_o rise_a brow_n stand_v two_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o hew'n-stone_n which_o i_o be_v tell_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o eastward_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o dilston_n dilston_n dilston_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n call_v in_o old_a book_n devilston_n from_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o here_o empty_v itself_o into_o tine_n and_o which_o bede_n name_v devil_n bourn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n arm_v with_o christian_a faith_n in_o a_o fair_a field_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n 1_o bede_n l_o 3._o c._n 1_o that_o wretched_a tyrant_n who_o before_o have_v slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o miserable_o waste_v their_o country_n o_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n stand_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n curia_n ninius_n call_v it_o curia_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n comment_n antonine_n read_v corstopilum_n for_o so_o say_v h._n surita_n edition_n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o comment_n corstopitum_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n from_o the_o bridge_n here_o build_v by_o hoveden_n corobrige_n and_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower-house_n build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n tacitus_n treasure_n seek_v in_o vain_a hoveden_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o some_o old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o fortune_n favour_v he_o no_o more_o in_o this_o vain_a quest_n than_o she_o do_v nero_n in_o his_o inquiry_n after_o the_o conceal_a riches_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o he_o find_v nothing_o but_o stone_n mark_v with_o brass_n iron_n lead_v p_o whoever_o view_v the_o neighbour_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o be_v now_o call_v colecester_n colecester_n colecester_n will_v ready_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort._n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o biwell_n
the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o wigton_n wigton_n earl_n of_o wigton_n near_o this_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o city_n leucopibia_n leutopibia_n leutopibia_n which_o i_o know_v not_o real_o where_o to_o look_v for_o yet_o by_o the_o place_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o episcopal_n see_v of_o ninian_n which_o bede_n call_v candida_n casa_n and_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n ink_n sense_n it_o be_v in_o saxon_a hwit-erne_a the_o latter_a part_n earn_v in_o saxon_a signify_v any_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o so_o our_o english_a word_n ink-horn_n call_v by_o our_o northern_a man_n inkern_n original_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o vessel_n in_o general_n for_o ink_n whit-herne_a what_o then_o if_o ptolemy_n as_o he_o do_v usual_o translate_v candida_n casa_n casa_n candida_fw-la casa_n which_o be_v the_o name_n the_o britain_n give_v it_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a that_o be_v white_a house_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o transcriber_n have_v obtrude_v leucopibia_n upon_o we_o in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n ninian_n st._n ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o southern_a pict_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v his_o residence_n and_o build_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n the_o form_n whereof_o as_o bede_n observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o british_a building_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n which_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o be_v proper_o call_v novantum_n chersonessus_n and_o promontorium_n promontorium_n novantum_fw-la promontorium_n common_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n beyond_o this_o northward_o be_v a_o open_a bay_n full_a of_o island_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a compass_n into_o which_o abundance_n of_o river_n on_o all_o side_n have_v their_o influx_n but_o first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n abravanus_n which_o be_v a_o little_a misplace_v be_v so_o term_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o aber-ruanus_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ruan_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n rian_n and_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o run_v lough-rian_a admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o herring_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pisces_fw-la of_o saxatiles_fw-la pisces_fw-la gudgeon_n this_o galloway_n have_v its_o own_o prince_n and_o lord_n galloway_n lâ—rds_n of_o galloway_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o who_o the_o first_o record_v in_o chronicle_n be_v fergusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a after_o many_o trouble_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o king_n malcolm_n as_o to_o give_v his_o son_n uchtre_v for_o a_o hostage_n and_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n at_o holyrood_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o uchtred_a gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o a_o fight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n most_o miserable_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a roland_n the_o son_n of_o uchtred_a recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervogilda_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n a_o english_a man_n earl_n of_o winchester_z who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v likewise_o william_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n grandson_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n but_o these_o english_a soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o commins_n earl_n of_o bughuan_n have_v stewarâ—â—_n now_o gâ—â—loway_n be_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o faâ—â—ly_a of_o tâ—â—_n stewarâ—â—_n descend_v likewise_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincy_n until_o it_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n but_o stewart_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n asleep_o carrict_a carrict_a follow_v next_o a_o country_n fruitful_a in_o pasture_n and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o commodity_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n here_o ptolemy_n place_v both_o glenluce_n both_o probably_n the_o same_o with_o the_o bay_n of_o glenluce_n rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o in_o a_o very_a ancien_fw-fr copy_n of_o ptolemy_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o 1480_o we_o have_v berigonium_n berigonium_n berigonium_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v bargeny_n bargeny_n bargeny_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kennedye_n the_o kennedye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n noble_a numerous_a and_o powerful_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o cassils_n cassils_n earl_n of_o cassils_n the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n dun_n which_o be_v his_o seat_n upon_o who_o bank_n he_o have_v another_o call_v dunnur_v castle_n he_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o province_n carrict_a â—aily_o of_o carrict_a for_o this_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v the_o three_o baileries_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailiff_n a_o term_n coin_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o signify_v among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o french_a a_o conservator_n or_o keeper_n ros_fw-fr earl_n oâ—_n carricâ—_n lib._n mâ—_n ros_fw-fr but_o carrict_a in_o former_a time_n have_v its_o earl_n not_o to_o mention_v gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o who_o king_n william_n give_v carrict_a entire_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n about_o 1270_o be_v earl_n carrict_a and_o die_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n who_o only_a daughter_n martha_n fall_v deep_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o a_o hunt_n make_v he_o her_o husband_n bring_v he_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o bear_v he_o robert_n brus_n that_o famous_a king_n of_o scotland_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v for_o some_o time_n leave_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o become_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o other_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n kyle_n be_v next_o lie_v more_o inward_o upon_o the_o bay_n a_o plentiful_a country_n and_o well_o inhabit_v 750._o an._n 750._o in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la or_o supplement_n it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n add_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n loch-rian_a time_n now_o possible_o call_v loch-rian_a vidogara_n nidogara_n nidogara_n be_v a_o
where_o be_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n hereditary_a governor_n of_o sterling-castle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n b_o kinross-shire_n be_v another_o little_a tract_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o a_o loch_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o abound_v with_o pike_n trout_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n it_o have_v one_o island_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o portmolloch_n which_o belong_v to_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n order_n it_o be_v call_v st._n serf_n inch_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kuldee_n out_o of_o this_o loch_n flow_v the_o water_n of_o levin_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o loch_n be_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o sir_n william_n bruce_n the_o proprietor_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a house_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o curious_a architecture_n the_o avenue_n garden_n enclosure_n together_o with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lough_n and_o the_o castle_n yield_v to_o few_o seat_n in_o scotland_n c_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o fife_n be_v ancient_o call_v ross_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o culross_n i.e._n the_o back_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o ross_n and_o kinrose_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o ross_n the_o name_n of_o fife_n it_o have_v from_o fifus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n keneth_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o sibbald_n of_o balgonie_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o family_n the_o sheriffdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o family_n of_o rothess_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o angus_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n by_o the_o same_o firth_n of_o tay_n meet_v also_o with_o a_o part_n of_o strathern_a to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o ochill-hill_n kinross-shire_n and_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n of_o forth_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o lothian_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o length_n thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o about_o seventeen_o wide_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a to_o the_o east_n much_o plain_a the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o full_a of_o town_n with_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o be_v much_o coal_n and_o many_o salt-pan_n where_o very_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v they_o have_v a_o quarry_n at_o dalgate_n of_o excellent_a free_a stone_n employ_v in_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o near_o the_o water_n of_o ore_n they_o find_v lead_v as_o also_o many_o fine_a crystal_n of_o several_a colour_n at_o the_o be_v and_o at_o orrock_n they_o have_v also_o several_a mineral_n water_n as_o the_o spa_n at_o kinghorn_n and_o ballgrigie_n culross_n culross_n culross_n scotiae_fw-la culross_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o a_o descent_n and_o its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v salt_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kincardin_n with_o the_o garden_n and_o terrace-walks_a about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n ibid._n andrews_n ibid._n take_v its_o name_n from_o st._n andrew_n who_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o regulus_n a_o grecian_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 368_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n it_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_z remains_z whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n show_v their_o ancient_a magnificence_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o call_v the_o new_a church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a college_n wherein_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o archbishop_n sharp_a they_o have_v also_o another_o church_n which_o be_v call_v st._n leonard_n but_o their_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o three_o college_n 1._o st._n salvator_n common_o call_v the_o old_a college_n found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n together_o with_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a monument_n dr._n skene_n principal_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o also_o found_v a_o library_n which_o be_v now_o very_a well_o furnish_v with_o book_n 2._o st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o which_o be_v several_a professor_n the_o principal_a who_o be_v always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n to_o who_o sir_n john_n scot_n add_v a_o philology-professor_n with_o a_o liberal_a salary_n and_o augment_v the_o library_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o several_a considerable_a volume_n since_o increase_v by_o the_o great_a collection_n of_o book_n leave_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n john_n wedderburne_n 3._o the_o new_a college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n wherein_o be_v two_o professor_n always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o one_o style_v principal_a professor_n of_o theology_n the_o other_o only_o professor_n of_o theology_n to_o these_o be_v add_v of_o late_a a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o science_n the_o first_o professor_n mr._n james_n gregory_n get_v a_o observatory_n erect_v in_o the_o college-garden_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v accommodate_v with_o several_a convenient_a harbour_n so_o be_v the_o country_n all_o over_o adorn_v with_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n near_a doctan_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o rothesse_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n fix_v in_o a_o pedestal_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o on_o horseback_n engrave_v with_o some_o old_a character_n like_o runick_n and_o something_o like_o a_o scroll_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n do_v the_o stewartrie_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n strathern_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o learn_v mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o roman_a camp_n one_o particular_o at_o ardoch_n very_o remarkable_a the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o roman_a highway_n towards_o perth_n several_a roman_a medal_n have_v also_o be_v find_v and_o of_o late_a two_o fibulae_fw-la curious_o enamel_v with_o a_o sepulchral-stone_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a thule_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ochil-hill_n which_o run_v along_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n abound_v with_o metal_n and_o mineral_n particular_o they_o find_v good_a copper_n and_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n as_o in_o glen-lyon_n they_o meet_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o coal_n but_o their_o excellent_a peat_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n supply_v that_o defect_n they_o have_v several_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o perth_n hereditary_a stewart_n of_o stratherne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o athole_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o several_a other_o dumblane_fw-mi dumblane_n dumblane_n 38._o dumblane_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 38._o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n allan_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a canon_n house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o church_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n part_n of_o which_o remain_v yet_o entire_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a picture_n represent_v the_o countess_n of_o stratherne_n with_o her_o child_n kneel_v and_o ask_v a_o blessing_n from_o st._n blanus_n clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n not_o long_o since_o robert_n leighton_n be_v bishop_n
also_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n he_o so_o fortunate_o suppress_v that_o by_o the_o self_n same_o victory_n he_o both_o recover_v the_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o and_o disarm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v but_o be_v now_o actual_o revolt_n off_o from_o kinsale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v kyrycurry_n lie_v call_v at_o this_o day_n kyrycurry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n a_o small_a territory_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n just_o before_o it_o run_v that_o lee._n that_o at_o present_v call_v lee._n river_n river_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v daurona_n dauron_n dauron_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n sauranus_n and_o saveranus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o muskerey_n pass_v by_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o county_n grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v whereunto_o be_v also_o now_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o clon_n which_o giraldus_n call_v corcagia_n in_o english_a cork_n cork_n cork_n and_o among_o the_o native_n except_v native_n corkig_n this_o cork_n be_v now_o most_o inhabit_v with_o english_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n have_v so_o improve_v their_o estate_n trade_n and_o city_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v any_o city_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n only_o except_v corcach_v it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o encompass_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o also_o cross_v it_o and_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v along_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a street_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a little_a trade_a town_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o but_o so_o beset_v with_o rebel-enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_a watch_n as_o if_o the_o town_n be_v continual_o besiege_v and_o dare_v not_o marry_v out_o their_o daughter_n into_o the_o country_n but_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v relate_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o they_o report_v here_o that_o brioc_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o armorica_n common_o call_v st._n brieu_o brieu_o s._n brieu_o take_v its_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o this_o town_n beneath_o cork_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n which_o unite_n again_o make_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n pleasant_a it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a island_n island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o barries_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n barry_n baron_n barry_n a_o englishman_n of_o great_a worth_n one_o who_o be_v rather_o ambitious_a to_o be_v real_o eminent_a than_o to_o seem_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n camâ—â—â—_n g._n camâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o ever_o man_v a_o hawk_n in_o that_o island_n his_o posterity_n also_o by_o their_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o barry-more_a of_o they_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o barry-more_a baron_n barry_n and_o afterward_o with_o that_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n butipcaâ—_n viscount_n butipcaâ—_n and_o from_o their_o riches_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n barry_n more_n or_o barry_n the_o great_a a_o little_a below_o this_o the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi near_a imokelly_n former_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n fall_v from_o a_o creeky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o saveren_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o blackwater_n so_o now_o common_o call_v blackwater_n broodwater_n former_o avenmore_a that_o be_v a_o great_a water_n supply_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr rupe_n or_o roch_n roche_n baron_fw-fr roche_n transplant_v out_o of_o england_n hither_o where_o it_o have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n fermoâ—_n viscount_n fermoâ—_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n they_o be_v certain_o baron_n of_o parliament_n ed._n par._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 8_o ed._n for_o george_n roche_n be_v fine_v 200_o mark_n for_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n of_o dublin_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o river_n broodwater_n which_o by_o its_o course_n for_o some_o time_n be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o waterford_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n not_o very_o large_a but_o wall_v round_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o a_o littley_n abbey_n without_o the_o wall_n call_v north_n abbey_n the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v name_v the_o base-town_n and_o have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abby_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_v key_n in_o it_o as_o also_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o draw_v merchant_n hither_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o present_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n reach_v only_o thus_o far_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v heretofore_o count_v a_o kingdom_n carâ—_n kingdoâ—_n of_o carâ—_n and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n contain_v desmond_n also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n and_o sir_n miles_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o oustman_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o son_n john_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o fitz-stephen_n george_n fitz-stephen_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o as_o i_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v give_v i_o great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o suit_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n a_o county_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o richness_n upon_o broodwater_n at_o its_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n stand_v lismor_n â—â—smor_fw-la â—â—smor_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v where_o preside_v christian_n christian_n bâ—â—hop_n christian_n the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o person_n very_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n educate_v at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o present_a by_o reason_n the_o possession_n hereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o alienate_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o waterford_n near_o the_o mouth_n lie_v ardmor_n ardmor_n ardmor_n a_o small_a village_n of_o which_o and_o this_o river_n thus_o heretofore_o necham_n urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n guide_v his_o stream_n through_o lismor_n town_n small_a ardmor_n to_o the_o ocean_n see_v he_o run_v the_o little_a adjoin_a territory_n be_v call_v dessee_n â—â—see_fw-fr â—â—see_fw-fr the_o lord_n whereof_o descend_v from_o the_o desmonds_n have_v since_o our_o time_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o die_v soon_o after_o with_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o a_o haven_n king_n henry_n 6._o give_v this_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v convenient_a to_o command_v that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o parliament_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n â—â—ers_n baâ—â—â—_n of_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n near_o this_o the_o poer_n a_o
confiscate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n encompass_v by_o the_o shanon_n a_o famous_a river_n which_o divide_v its_o stream_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o name_n it_o louminagh_n be_v the_o name_n loumeagh_n umeagh_n limeâ—ick_n l_o umeagh_n the_o english_a limerick_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o this_o province_n of_o munster_n first_o take_v by_o reimund_n le_fw-fr gross_n a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n at_o last_o it_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_a it_o be_v repute_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o where_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o they_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw-bridge_n one_o of_o which_o lead_v westward_o the_o other_o east_n the_o low_a town_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o call_v from_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n bourk_n who_o inhabit_v it_o of_o this_o family_n be_v that_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n the_o plague_n and_o firebrand_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o who_o queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n rufus_n earl_n of_o ulster_n castâ—e-coneâ—_a baron_fw-fr â—f_fw-fr castâ—e-coneâ—_a have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o bravery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v killmalock_n stand_v killmalock_n kilmallo_a next_o in_o dignity_n to_o limerick_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n and_o wall_v round_o likewise_o adare_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v heretofore_o situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o straightway_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o shanon_n near_o which_o stand_v cork_n stand_v this_o be_v now_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clan_n gibbon_n gibbâ—n_n clâ—n_v gibbâ—n_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-john_n fitz-gibbon_n and_o from_o the_o grey_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o most_o note_a and_o eminent_a in_o this_o tract_n beside_o these_o bourks_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v the_o lacy_n the_o brown_n the_o hurley_n the_o chacy_n the_o sapell_n the_o pourcell_n all_o of_o english_a extraction_n the_o mac-shees_a and_o the_o mac-brien_a o_o brian_n &c._n &c._n of_o irish_a extraction_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o of_o limerick_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o_o caroll_n the_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v much_o corn_n and_o be_v well_o build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n glason_n emely_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o report_n a_o very_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n heretofore_o the_o sewer_n or_o swire_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v at_o badin-hill_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o the_o low_a ossery_n lower-ossâ—ry_a lower-ossâ—ry_a which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o then_o through_o thurles_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o holy-cross_n a_o famous_a abbey_n heretofore_o which_o make_v the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n cross_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o abbey_n enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n preserve_v there_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v st._n cyrill_n be_v fill_v with_o piece_n of_o this_o cross_n and_o yet_o as_o paulinus_n say_v by_o a_o constant_a miracle_n it_o have_v never_o be_v diminish_v this_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o christian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n do_v still_o out_o of_o devotion_n throng_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a place_n for_o this_o nation_n do_v yet_o firm_o persevere_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o more_o reputation_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o here_o to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o cassil_n cassil_n from_o hence_o the_o swire_n pass_v by_o cassil_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o make_v many_o island_n as_o it_o run_v along_o till_o it_o encompass_n cahir-castle_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o his_o son_n prove_v disloyal_a be_v thereupon_o attaint_v the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ—_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâ—mandâ—â—_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâ—mandâ—â—_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o
a_o garison-castle_n be_v so_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v to_o waterford_n or_o ross_n but_o by_o its_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v out_o upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o ross_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n into_o the_o river_n mouth_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o upon_o a_o wind_a shore_n stand_v tintern_n voto_fw-la tintern_n monast_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la where_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la because_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o found_v one_o and_o be_v here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n choose_v this_o place_n promontory_n hieron_n promontory_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolemy_n call_v hieron_n which_o signify_v sacred_a and_o i_o do_v question_n but_o it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o last_o town_n in_o it_o sacred_a byaun_n in_o irish_a sacred_a where_o the_o english_a land_v when_o they_o first_o invade_v this_o island_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a banna_n which_o signify_v holy_a from_o this_o holy-promontory_n the_o shore_n turn_v eastward_o and_o wind_n about_o again_o for_o a_o long_a way_n towards_o the_o north_n over-against_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o shallows_o very_o dangerous_a and_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n the_o ground_n ground_n the_o ground_n here_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o river_n modona_n modona_n the_o river_n modona_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o name_n so_o utter_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o plain_o despair_v of_o give_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n so_o very_a much_o involve_v in_o darkness_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o river_n empty_v itself_o here_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n part_v this_o country_n in_o two_o call_v slay_v as_o also_o slay_v the_o river_n slay_v that_o upon_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o stagnate_v there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v by_o a_o german_a name_n weisford_n weisford_n weisford_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n methinks_v i_o can_v at_o least_o conjecture_n with_o some_o confidence_n that_o this_o slay_v be_v that_o modona_n and_o this_o weisford_n menapia_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o name_n be_v but_o novel_a and_o of_o a_o german_a original_n have_v be_v give_v it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a call_n oustmen_n this_o city_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o island_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a reduce_v by_o fitz-stephens_n a_o valiant_a commander_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o account_n this_o shire_n be_v very_o full_a of_o english_a who_o dress_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o speak_v the_o old_a language_n but_o with_o some_o allay_n and_o mixture_n of_o irish_a dermic_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o english_a hither_o give_v this_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o to_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burrough-town_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o with_o great_a art_n improve_v those_o advantage_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o right_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n make_v it_o over_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o from_o who_o by_o the_o earl_n mareschal_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n in_o france_n and_z the_o hastings_z it_o fall_v to_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n call_v always_o in_o old_a charter_n lord_n of_o weisford_n though_o in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n j._n talbot_n be_v once_o mention_v record_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n concern_v the_o river_n take_v this_o distich_n of_o necham_n such_o as_o it_o be_v ditat_v eniscortum_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la slana_n voco_fw-la hunc_fw-la cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la enrich_v by_o slay_v do_v eniscort_n appear_v and_o weisford_n see_v he_o join_v his_o stream_n with_o she_o for_o eniscorthy_n for_o eniscorthy_n eniscort_n a_o burrough-town_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o also_o more_o inward_a upon_o the_o same_o fernes_n only_o famous_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v which_o the_o fitzgiralds_a former_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o slay_a live_v the_o cavenagh_n the_o donel_n montagh_n and_o omores_a irish_a family_n of_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n as_o also_o the_o sinott_n the_o roche_n and_o the_o peppards_n all_o english_a on_o this_o side_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v richard_n be_v richard_n edmund_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o ormond_n dignify_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o devereux_n staffords_n chevers_n whites_n forlong_n fitz-harrys_a browne_n whore_fw-mi hay_z cod_n and_o mailer_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o original_a as_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cauci_fw-la cauci_n the_o cauci_n the_o cauci_n who_o be_v also_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n next_o the_o menapii_n but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o those_o in_o germany_n they_o live_v in_o that_o sea-coast_n country_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o o-tool_n o-tool_n o-tool_n and_o birns_n birns_n birns_n irish_a family_n that_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o wickedness_n ever_o restless_a and_o unquiet_a confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n they_o obstinate_o withstand_v all_o law_n and_o live_v in_o implacable_a enmity_n with_o the_o english_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o outrage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1578_o how_o those_o part_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o barony_n and_o lay_v within_o certain_a limit_n constitute_v kingdom_n constitute_v this_o county_n of_o wicklow_n have_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o wicklow_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a ale_n in_o ireland_n the_o town_n of_o arklow_n several_a pretty_a village_n and_o some_o nobleman_n seat_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o by_o they_o improve_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v it_o inferior_a to_o few_o county_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n or_o arcklo_n arcklo_n arcklo_n for_o here_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o among_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o arcklo_n below_o which_o that_o river_n call_v ovoca_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n creek_n sea_n make_v a_o creek_n and_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o tide_n flow_v as_o ebb_n in_o this_o creek_n it_o retain_v its_o natural_a taste_n and_o freshness_n preserve_v itself_o unmixed_a and_o free_a from_o any_o tincture_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o county_n of_o divelin_n or_o dublin_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n live_v the_o eblani_n in_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n or_o divelin_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o o-tool_n and_o o-birns_a and_o those_o which_o they_o term_v the_o glinne_n glinâ—â—â—_n â—â—e_v glinâ—â—â—_n and_o last_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o river_n nanny_n the_o soil_n produce_v good_a corn_n and_o yield_v grass_n and_o fodder_n very_o plentiful_o and_o the_o county_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o game_n both_o for_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v but_o so_o naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o general_o burn_v a_o fat_a kind_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o else_o coal_n out_o of_o england_n instead_o of_o wood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v less_o improve_v and_o cultivate_v there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o hill_n pretty_a thick_a with_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o under_o which_o lie_v the_o low_a vale_n call_v glynne_n thick_o set_v with_o wood_n and_o
and_o inis_fw-la bovind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d eccl._n 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v in_o scotch_a as_o bede_n have_v explain_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n though_o the_o word_n be_v real_o british_n this_o monastery_n be_v soon_o abandon_v by_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o live_v peaceable_o and_o easy_a with_o the_o scot_n â—â—is_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—is_n more_o inward_a lie_v lough_n corbes_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n navigable_a and_o adorn_v with_o 300_o petty_a island_n which_o produce_v much_o grass_n and_o pine_n tree_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o run_v by_o gallway_n â—â—â—ay_o â—â—â—ay_o in_o irish_a gallive_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o gallaeci_fw-la in_o spain_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o eminent_a peculiar_a eminent_a galway_n be_v not_o a_o city_n nor_o bishop_n see_v but_o be_v within_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tuam_fw-la though_o the_o warden_n of_o galway_n contest_v the_o jurisdiction_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a city_n in_o this_o county_n and_o which_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o ireland_n will_v hardly_o accept_v the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v neat_a and_o fair-built_a with_o firm_a stone_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o somewhat_o tower-like_a famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o the_o road_n already_o mention_v just_a under_o it_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o enrich_v by_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoc-toe_n i.e._n a_o hill_n of_o hatchet_n under_o which_o the_o great_a body_n of_o rebel_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o ireland_n 1516._o the_o battle_n of_o knoc-toe_n 1516._o be_v draw_v together_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n o-brien_n mac_n nemare_n and_o o-carrall_n and_o defeat_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o that_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o intervalla_fw-la who_o per_fw-la intervalla_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v thirty_o three_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o east_n at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v aterith_n aterith_n aterith_n in_o which_o word_n the_o name_n of_o the_o auteri_n be_v still_o apparent_a common_o call_v athenry_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v it_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o valiant_a john_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n bermingham_n bermingham_n a_o englishman_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o louth_n these_o berminghams_n be_v now_o so_o degenerate_v that_o they_o hardly_o own_v themselves_o english_a the_o irish_a family_n of_o better_a note_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o o-kellies_a o-madden_n o-kellies_a o-madden_n o-maidins_a o-flagherty_a o-maidins_a o-flagherty_a o-flairtes_a mac-dervis_a etc._n etc._n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n earl_n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n i.e._n the_o son_n or_o posterity_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n border_n upon_o these_o and_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o county_n they_o take_v their_o name_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n a_o englishman_n surname_v de_n burgo_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o interest_n in_o these_o part_n ulick_n de_fw-fr burgo_n one_o of_o this_o family_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o make_v earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o inis_n kellin_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n by_o several_a venture_n involve_v their_o father_n their_o country_n and_o themselves_o in_o great_a difficulty_n richard_n who_o die_v old_a be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o untainted_a loyalty_n to_o the_o english_a and_o great_a valour_n have_v be_v eminent_a in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n tâ—â—â—_n arcâ—bish_a pâ—iâ—â—_n of_o tâ—â—â—_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toam_n see_v lie_n in_o this_o county_n which_o have_v former_o several_a episcopal_n see_v under_o it_o but_o at_o present_a this_o province_n comprise_v only_o the_o see_v of_o 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio._n the_o bishopric_n of_o kilmacough_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n there_o be_v corrupt_v as_o also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o clonfert_n be_v both_o in_o this_o province_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v tuam_fw-la inform_v clonfert_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o tuam_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n lie_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o gallway_n on_o the_o east_n by_o roscommon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n buck_n hawk_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o maio_n maio._n maio._n a_o little_a episcopal_a city_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a be_v write_v mageo_fw-la at_o present_v this_o see_v be_v annex_v to_o its_o metropolis_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o toam_n and_o the_o neighbour_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o killaley_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o tir-auley_a killaley_n bishopric_n of_o killaley_n in_o maio_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o colman_n bishop_n of_o ireland_n found_v a_o monastery_n as_o bede_n say_v for_o about_o 30_o english_a that_o have_v be_v educate_v monk_n and_o bring_v over_o by_o he_o into_o ireland_n but_o let_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o word_n 4._o l._n 4._o c._n 4._o colman_n find_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n very_o proper_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v magio_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o he_o purchase_v a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o of_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n on_o it_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o the_o monk_n resident_a there_o shall_v express_o pray_v for_o the_o earl_n the_o monastery_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o be_v soon_o finish_v and_o there_o leave_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bovind_n he_o place_v the_o english_a this_o very_a monastery_n be_v at_o present_a fill_v by_o english_a be_v grow_v much_o great_a the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o mago_n here_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o much_o reform_v so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o a_o very_a regular_a convent_n who_o be_v all_o transplant_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n under_o certain_a rule_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o venerable_a father_n in_o great_a continence_n and_o sincerity_n about_o the_o year_n 1115._o this_o monastery_n be_v repair_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n confirm_v its_o title_n to_o several_a possession_n from_o hence_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o other_o place_n remarkable_a but_o loghmesk_a mesk_n logh_n mesk_n a_o large_a lough_z full_a of_o fish_n contain_v two_o small_a island_n well_o fortify_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o the_o burks_n this_o county_n be_v not_o so_o eminent_a for_o town_n as_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v either_o of_o irish_a original_a as_o the_o o_o mailes_n jey_n mac-vaduses_a or_o scot_n transplant_v from_o the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o donell_n from_o thence_o call_v clandonells_a who_o be_v all_o galloglass_n galloglass_n galloglass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mercenary_a soldier_n arm_v with_o double-headed_n axe_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n â—â—â—cenarii_fw-la mail_n triaâ—â—i_n â—â—â—cenarii_fw-la former_o invite_v over_o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o reward_v with_o land_n among_o they_o or_o else_o english_a as_o the_o burks_n aforesaid_a the_o jordan_n descend_v from_o jordan_n of_o exeter_n the_o nangle_v of_o castlough_n and_o prenderge_v of_o clanmorris_n but_o the_o most_o powerful_a be_v the_o bark_n who_o owe_v their_o original_n and_o glory_n to_o william_n young_a brother_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o bravery_n in_o the_o war_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o scotland_n where_o leave_v his_o wife_n as_o hostage_n he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o ireland_n restore_v after_o this_o he_o valiant_o recover_v conaught_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a have_v be_v banish_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o phelim_n o_o connor_n have_v slay_v phelim_n o-conor_a mac-dermond_n and_o tego_fw-la o-kel_o in_o a_o engagement_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v out_o of_o revenge_n by_o cormac_n mac-dermond_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n edmund_n
if_o these_o vice_n have_v not_o continue_v among_o they_o even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o neither_o the_o gentry_n nor_o commonalty_n so_o much_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n of_o their_o own_o relation_n about_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o infamous_a among_o foreign_a nation_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o this_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n have_v not_o be_v long_o institute_v till_o it_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o prefer_v the_o see_v of_o armagh_n and_o make_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o canterbury_n plead_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a seat_n in_o all_o general_n council_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o empty_a for_o armagh_n be_v the_o young_a sister_n by_o many_o age_n and_o beside_o precedence_n in_o general_a council_n be_v never_o give_v according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o see_v 14._o lib._n 1._o of_o â—oly_a ceremony_n sâ—â—t_fw-la 14._o but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o take_v place_n among_o their_o fellow_n according_a to_o their_o ordination_n or_o promotion_n during_o vivian's_n abode_n in_o ireland_n armagh_n be_v reduce_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a by_o curcy_n by_o sir_n john_n curcy_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o country_n but_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o religious_a there_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v repair_v the_o church_n which_o since_o our_o time_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o john_n o-neal_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o some_o few_o wattle_a cottage_n and_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o archbishops_n palace_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o most_o eminent_a be_v s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o restrain_v clerk_n from_o marry_v in_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v no_o more_o taint_v with_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o country_n than_o sea-fish_n with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a have_v tell_v we_o then_o richard_n fitz-raulf_a common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la who_o write_v very_o sharp_o against_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n about_o the_o year_n 1355_o abhor_v that_o voluntary_a way_n of_o beggary_n in_o a_o christian_n near_a armagh_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v still_o visible_a the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v owen-maugh_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o to_o the_o east_n lie_v blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n i.e._n great_a which_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o tir_n oenone_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o and_o about_o this_o county_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o mac_n genises_n o-hanlons_a o-hagans_n and_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o have_v distinguish_v themselves_o by_o several_a surname_n the_o county_n of_o down._n next_o on_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o down_o very_o large_a and_o fruitful_a reach_v as_o far_o as_o as_o the_o irish_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o late_a name_n logh-sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n newry_n upon_o this_o river_n at_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o county_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v build_v and_o fortify_v since_o our_o memory_n by_o nicholas_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bagnal_n martial_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n do_v many_o memorable_a exploit_n here_o and_z and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o county_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o river_n ban_n the_o less_o so_o call_v from_o the_o solitary_a mountain_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o it_o rise_v and_o run_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o evaugh_v of_o it_o be_v call_v evaugh_v eaugh_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n gynger_n â—ac_fw-la gynger_n who_o have_v former_o a_o sharp_a contest_v with_o the_o o_o neal_n that_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n etc._n ulster_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o-neal_n and_o whither_o etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o shall_v find_v o_o neal_n soldier_n provision_n etc._n etc._n which_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a it_o have_v also_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dramore_n above_o which_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lough-neagth_a the_o lough-neagth_a lough_n eaugh_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o killulto_fw-la of_o killulto_fw-la kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n upon_o the_o coast_n the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o with_o so_o many_o chap_n and_o creek_n and_o the_o lough_n spread_v itself_o so_o very_o much_o near_o dyffrin_n a_o woody_a vale_n heretofore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mandevil_n and_o since_o of_o the_o whites_n that_o it_o make_v two_o chersonese_n lecal_v lecal_n lecal_n on_o the_o south_n and_o ardes_fw-la on_o the_o aquiâ—â—â—e_n aquiâ—â—â—e_n north_n lecal_n be_v a_o rich_a soil_n the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o east_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n s._n john_n foreland_n â—â—nium_fw-la the_o proâ—â—â—ory_n â—â—nium_fw-la but_o by_o ptolemy_n isanium_fw-la which_o perhaps_o come_v from_o isa_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_a strait_n of_o it_o stand_v dunum_n â—â—â—um_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la a_o flourish_a town_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v now_o call_v down_o â—â—â—n_n â—â—â—n_n be_v very_o ancient_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o patrick_n â—â—â—â—chre_z patricksâ—â—â—â—chre_n â—â—â—â—chre_z brigid_n and_o columba_n who_o have_v this_o rhyme_a distich_n write_v upon_o they_o he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n contain_v one_o vault_n below_o do_v brigid_n patrick_n and_o columba_n show_v this_o monument_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o leonard_n grace_n lord_n deputy_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o certain_a upon_o his_o be_v accuse_v of_o maladministration_n and_o find_v guilty_a the_o profanation_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o the_o religious_a have_v contend_v as_o much_o about_o the_o burial-place_n of_o this_o s._n patrick_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n do_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o homer_n those_o of_o down_o will_v have_v it_o among_o they_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n fix_v it_o among_o they_o from_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o cite_v from_o s._n bernard_n the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n have_v challenge_v it_o and_o offer_v the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o their_o abbey_n to_o clear_v and_o make_v good_a their_o title_n and_o last_o the_o scot_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v bear_v near_o glascow_n among_o they_o but_o bury_v there_o too_o kirk-patrick_n too_o at_o kirk-patrick_n in_o this_o down_o john_n curcy_n a_o warlike_a englishman_n and_o far_o more_o devout_a than_o general_o soldier_n be_v first_o settle_v the_o benedictine_n monk_n after_o he_o have_v reduce_v these_o part_n and_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o carick_n which_o mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v build_v in_o erinaich_n near_o s._n finin_n mac-nell's_a fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ynis-curcy_a so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o by_o he_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o that_o monastiry_n endowment_n of_o monastiry_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n like_o those_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n who_o order_n the_o pious_a congellus_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o so_o industrious_a as_o not_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n but_o those_o of_o other_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o this_o like_o all_o humane_a institution_n be_v but_o short_a live_v their_o manner_n corrupt_v and_o riches_n by_o little_a stifle_v that_o piety_n which_o first_o give_v they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n robert_n monachorum_fw-la roberd_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr immutatione_n ordinis_fw-la monachorum_fw-la abbot_n of_o molism_n in_o burgundy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o recover_v this_o ancient_a discipline_n persuade_v his_o disciple_n to_o live_v by_o
the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o quit_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o depend_v upon_o and_o wear_v weave_v or_o leathern_a breech_n no_o long_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o flat_o refuse_v to_o recede_v from_o those_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o maurus_n of_o bless_a memory_n disciple_n to_o s._n benedict_n and_o by_o s._n columban_n but_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o ramble_v therefore_o now_o to_o return_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n stand_v arglus_fw-la where_o s._n patrick_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v a_o church_n and_o strangeford_n former_o strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o chersonese_n hard_o by_o queen_n marry_o always_o bountiful_a to_o the_o nobility_n give_v much_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o russel_n audley_n whites_n and_o those_o who_o settle_v last_o here_o the_o bagnell_n of_o english_a descent_n live_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o wild_a irish_a in_o these_o part_n against_o who_o they_o stout_o defend_v the_o possession_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n ardes_fw-la ardes_fw-la ardes_fw-la another_o chersonese_n andes_n chersonese_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over-against_o this_o separate_v on_o the_o west_n by_o a_o small_a channel_n from_o the_o lough_n coin_n enclose_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o a_o bend_a arm_n for_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthmus_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o main_a land_n just_a as_o the_o arm_n do_v to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o in_o a_o flat_a boggy_a plain_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o the_o shore_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o village_n and_o be_v former_o grace_v with_o a_o monastery_n situate_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o same_o order_n and_o name_n with_o that_o eminent_a and_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n in_o england_n near_o chester_n call_v banchor_n monastery_n banchor_n monastery_n which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o produce_v that_o great_a heretic_n pelagius_n pelagius_n pelagius_n be_v uncertain_a some_o will_v have_v he_o from_o this_o other_o from_o that_o of_o britain_n but_o both_o upon_o ill_a authority_n that_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a upon_o many_o account_n and_o among_o other_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n aquitanus_n thus_o inveigh_v against_o his_o impiety_n in_o that_o distich_n i_o procul_fw-la insana_fw-la impietas_fw-la artesque_fw-la malignas_fw-la aufer_fw-la &_o authorem_fw-la comitare_fw-la exclusa_fw-la britannum_fw-la far_o hence_o with_o wicked_a art_n profaneness_n fly_v and_o bear_v thy_o british_a patron_n company_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o s._n bernard_n say_v of_o he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o riches_n give_v banchor_n to_o malachy_n malachy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachy_n to_o build_v or_o rather_o rebuild_v a_o monastery_n thereon_o for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o noble_a monastery_n before_o under_o congell_n the_o first_o father_n which_o have_v breed_v many_o thousand_o monk_n and_o plant_v many_o inferior_a monastery_n a_o place_n true_o pious_a the_o mother_n of_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o fruitful_a in_o promote_a godliness_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a society_n call_v luan_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a founder_n of_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n i_o mention_v it_o that_o by_o this_o instance_n the_o reader_n may_v imagine_v the_o vast_a number_n in_o it_o last_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o fill_v both_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n with_o its_o offspring_n one_o of_o which_o s._n columbanus_n come_v into_o these_o part_n of_o france_n and_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o luxovium_n which_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a society_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o large_a that_o divine_a service_n continue_v both_o night_n and_o day_n without_o cease_v one_o moment_n by_o the_o many_o quire_n they_o can_v make_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v one_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o banchor_n monastery_n be_v former_o destroy_v by_o pirate_n it_o be_v repair_v by_o malachy_n who_o seize_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o replant_v a_o sort_n of_o paradise_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o many_o saint_n that_o have_v die_v in_o it_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o that_o have_v depart_v in_o peace_n there_o nine_o hundred_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o pirate_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o many_o but_o malachy_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o holy_a place_n only_o give_v they_o to_o another_o for_o from_o that_o instant_n it_o be_v destroy_v it_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o hold_v with_o all_o its_o possession_n for_o abbot_n be_v still_o elect_v and_o enjoy_v it_o under_o that_o name_n be_v as_o heretofore_o nominal_o though_o not_o real_o so_o although_o many_o dissuade_v he_o from_o alienate_v these_o land_n and_o pâ—ssessions_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o retain_v they_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o poverty_n that_o he_o make_v one_o be_v choose_v as_o former_o to_o hold_v they_o reserve_v only_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o place_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o church_n be_v finish_v make_v of_o wood_n smooth_v and_o firm_o joint_v after_o the_o scotch_a manner_n but_o pretty_a beautiful_a malachy_n think_v it_o proper_a afterward_o to_o have_v a_o stone_n church_n in_o banchor_n like_o those_o he_o have_v see_v in_o other_o country_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o native_n be_v strike_v with_o admiration_n at_o it_o have_v never_o see_v any_o build_n of_o that_o nature_n before_o in_o this_o country_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o exclaim_v good_a sir_n why_o these_o fashion_n from_o other_o country_n we_o be_v scot_n and_o not_o frenchmen_n what_o mean_v this_o levity_n what_o need_v this_o superfluous_a and_o proud_a fabric_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o coner_n coner_n bishopric_n of_o coner_n in_o which_o s._n malachy_n himself_o preside_v but_o how_o far_o his_o flock_n be_v from_o come_v up_o to_o piety_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o s._n bernard_n malachy_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o coner_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n among_o they_o this_o man_n of_o god_n soon_o see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o place_v among_o man_n but_o beast_n such_o as_o he_o have_v never_o before_o meet_v with_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o barbarity_n for_o manner_n so_o froward_a for_o custom_n so_o devilish_a for_o faith_n so_o impious_a for_o law_n so_o barbarous_a so_o averse_a to_o discipline_n and_o good_a live_n they_o be_v nominal_o christian_n but_o real_o and_o indeed_o pagan_n no_o tithe_n nor_o first-fruit_n no_o lawful_a marriage_n nor_o confession_n of_o sin_n among_o they_o no_o one_o either_o to_o ask_v or_o give_v penance_n and_o few_o or_o no_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o what_o need_v i_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o matter_n since_o the_o laity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n idle_a no_o fruit_n can_v be_v expect_v by_o their_o performance_n among_o so_o lewd_a a_o people_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o preach_v nor_o sing_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o church_n and_o what_o can_v the_o lord_n champion_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o must_v either_o yield_v with_o dishonour_n or_o fight_v on_o with_o danger_n and_o so_o he_o do_v know_v himself_o a_o shepherd_n and_o not_o a_o hireling_n he_o choose_v to_o stand_v rather_o than_o fly_v be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o give_v up_o his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v all_o wolf_n and_o no_o sheep_n he_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o like_o a_o undaunted_a shepherd_n consider_v how_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v convert_v his_o wolf_n into_o sheep_n thus_o s._n bernard_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o present_a bishop_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o give_v they_o a_o much_o better_a character_n this_o ardes_fw-la be_v former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o savage_n savaâ—e_n savaâ—e_n a_o english_a family_n one_o of_o which_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o stout_a and_o witty_a say_n defence_n say_n when_o he_o be_v move_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o will_v never_o rely_v upon_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n but_o upon_o one_o of_o bone_n
monument_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o wales_n some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o county_n in_o anglesey_n where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o be_v call_v kromlecheu_a a_o name_n derive_v from_o krwm_n which_o signify_v crooked_a or_o incline_v and_o lhech_v a_o flat_a stone_n but_o of_o the_o name_n more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v they_o be_v place_n of_o burial_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o bone_n or_o urn_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v under_o any_o of_o they_o edward_z somerset_z lord_z herbert_z of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n obtain_v of_o k._n charles_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o glamorgan_n glamogan_n earl_n of_o glamogan_n his_o father_n the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o alive_a the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n dimetae_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v extend_v westward_o and_o call_v by_o the_o english_a west-wales_n west-wales_n west-wales_n comprehend_v caermardhinshire_n pembrokeshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n be_v think_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n but_o ptolemy_n to_o who_o britain_n be_v better_o know_v place_v another_o nation_n here_o who_o he_o call_v dimetae_n and_o demetae_n moreover_o both_o gildas_n and_o ninnius_n use_v the_o word_n demetia_n to_o signify_v this_o country_n whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n dyve_v change_v the_o m_n into_o five_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o language_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o strain_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o derive_v this_o appellation_n of_o the_o demetae_n from_o the_o word_n deheu-meath_a which_o signify_v the_o southern_a plain_n as_o all_o this_o south-wales_n have_v be_v call_v deheubarth_a i.e._n the_o southern_a part._n and_o i_o find_v that_o elsewhere_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o champain_n country_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o meatae_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n contradict_v that_o signification_n for_o when_o you_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o it_o the_o hill_n decline_v gentle_o and_o it_o dilate_v itself_o gradual_o to_o a_o plain_n they_o plain_n see_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o retain_v such_o name_n of_o the_o place_n they_o conquer_v as_o the_o ancient_a native_n make_v use_v of_o add_v only_o a_o latin_a termination_n it_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a that_o dimetia_n be_v mâ—de_v out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n dyve_v than_o the_o contrary_n but_o whatever_o the_o original_a name_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v i_o can_v subscribe_v to_o our_o author_n conjecture_n of_o the_o etymon_n of_o it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o word_n in_o the_o british_a language_n either_o in_o manuscript_n or_o common_a use_n as_o meath_z for_o a_o plain_a champain_n country_n though_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o word_n they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o county_n will_v scarce_o allow_v it_o applicable_a to_o they_o caermardhinshire_n the_o county_n of_o kaer-vyrdhin_a call_v by_o the_o english_a caermardhinshire_n be_v a_o country_n sufficient_o supply_v with_o corn_n very_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n afford_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorgan_n and_o brecknock_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pembroke_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n teivi_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o encroach_v on_o the_o land_n here_o with_o such_o a_o vast_a bay_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o country_n may_v seem_v out_o of_o fear_n to_o have_v withdraw_v itself_o in_o this_o bay_n kydweli_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v possess_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o son_n of_o keianus_n a_o scot_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o kynèdhav_n a_o british_a prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n who_o remove_v from_o glamorganshire_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v old_a kydweli_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n now_o decay_v with_o age_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o gwen-draeth_a vechan_n build_v new_a kydweli_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o haven_n which_o yet_o at_o present_a be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v choke_v with_o shelf_n conâ—â—_n â—â—hâ—an_n â—â—an_z of_o â—y_a conâ—â—_n when_o maurice_n of_o london_n invade_v these_o territory_n gwenlhîan_v the_o wife_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n a_o woman_n of_o invincible_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v her_o husband_n decline_a state_n enter_v the_o field_n with_o display_v banner_n and_o encounter_v he_o but_o the_o success_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o her_o courage_n she_o with_o her_o son_n morgan_n and_z divers_z other_z noblemen_z as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n â—â—eli_a 〈◊〉_d of_o â—or_a and_o â—â—eli_a by_o hawis_n the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o london_n of_o sir_n thomas_n of_o london_n thomas_n de_fw-fr londres_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ogmor_n and_o kydweli_n descend_v to_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n patrick_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n be_v oblige_v by_o this_o tenure_n in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n shall_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o these_o part_n of_o kydweli_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a army_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o all_o their_o force_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n of_o neath_n to_o lochor_n â—â—s_o â—â—iver_v 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—s_o a_o little_a below_o kydweli_n the_o river_n towy_a which_o ptolemy_n call_v tobius_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v pass_v the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o north_n to_o south_n first_o by_o lhan_n ym_fw-fr dhyuri_n so_o call_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o river_n which_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o the_o english_a be_v long_o since_o demolish_v by_o howel_n ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_n â—â—r_fw-fr â—â—r_fw-fr afterward_o by_o dinevor-castle_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n whilst_o they_o flourish_v situate_v aloft_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o last_o by_o caermardhin_a which_o the_o britain_n themselves_o call_v kaer-vyrdhin_a ptolemy_n maridunum_n maridunum_n maridunum_n and_o antoninus_n muridunum_n who_o continue_v not_o his_o journey_n any_o far_a than_o this_o place_n caermardhin_a caermardhin_a and_o be_v here_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o copyist_n ill_o handle_v for_o they_o have_v careless_o confound_v two_o journey_n the_o one_o from_o galena_n to_o isca_n the_o other_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viroconovium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o a_o place_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n fortify_v neat_o say_v giraldus_n with_o brick-wall_n partly_o yet_o stand_v on_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o towy_a navigable_a with_o ship_n of_o small_a burden_n though_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o stop_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o sand._n here_o our_o merlin_n emris_n merlin_n or_o myrdhin_a emris_n the_o british_a tages_n be_v bear_v for_o as_o tages_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o genius_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v the_o tuscan_n soothsaying_a so_o our_o merlin_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n devise_v prophecy_n or_o rather_o mere_a fantastical_a dream_n for_o our_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o island_n he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o eminent_a prophet_n among_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n asleep_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n enter_v wales_n this_o town_n fall_v into_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o who_o mean_n i_o know_v not_o and_o a_o long_a time_n it_o encounter_v many_o difficulty_n have_v be_v often_o besiege_v and_o twice_o burn_v first_o by_o gryffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_fw-mi and_o afterward_o by_o rhÅ·_n the_o say_v gryffydh_n brother_n at_o which_o time_n henry_n turbervil_n a_o englishman_n relieve_v the_o castle_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o secure_v it_o bear_v the_o tempest_n of_o war_n much_o easy_a afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n settle_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o south-wales_n opposite_a to_o this_o city_n
towards_o the_o east_n lie_v cantreubychan_n cantreu-bychan_a cantreu-bychan_a which_o signify_v the_o lesser_a hundred_o for_o the_o britain_n call_n such_o a_o portion_n of_o a_o country_n as_o contain_v 100_o village_n kantrev_n where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o kastelh_n karreg_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o on_o all_o side_n inaccessible_a rock_n and_o several_a vast_a cavern_n cavern_n cavern_n b_o now_o all_o cover_v with_o green_a turf_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o arm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o a_o notable_a fountain_n also_o which_o as_o giraldus_n write_v ebb_a and_o flow_v twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n imitate_v the_o sea-tide_n on_o the_o north_n be_v extend_v cantrev_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a hundred_o a_o safe_a retire_a place_n heretofore_o for_o the_o britain_n as_o be_v very_o woody_a and_o rocky_a and_o full_a of_o uncouth_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n the_o castle_n of_o talcharn_n talcharn_n talcharn_n and_o lhan_n stephan_n stephan_n lhan_n stephan_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-rock_n and_o be_v ample_a testimony_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n as_o well_o in_o the_o english_a as_o britain_n below_o talcharn_n the_o river_n tâv_n river_n brit._n tâv_n taff_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o tie_v gwyn_n be_v dav_n which_o signify_v the_o white_a house_n on_o the_o river_n taff_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v build_v of_o white_a hasel-rod_n for_o a_o summer-house_n here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 914._o howel_n good_a howel_n surname_v dha_n that_o be_v good_a surname_v the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n there_o be_v beside_o layman_n 140_o ecclesiastic_n abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o give_v new_a law_n to_o his_o people_n as_o the_o preface_n before_o those_o law_n testify_v d_o in_o which_o place_n a_o small_a monastery_n be_v build_v afterward_o call_v witland-abbey_n abbey_n witland_n abbey_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v kilmaen_n lhwyd_n where_o some_o countryman_n late_o discover_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n coin_n roman_n coin_n of_o embase_v silver_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o embase_v silver_n to_o the_o five_o tribuneship_n of_o gordian_a the_o three_o which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o among_o these_o be_v helvius_n pertinax_n marcus_n opellius_n antoninus_n diadumenianus_n julius_n verus_n maximus_n the_o son_n of_o maximinus_n caelius_n balbinus_n clodius_n pupienus_n aquilia_n severa_n the_o wife_n of_o elagabalus_n and_o sall._n barbia_n orbiana_n which_o as_o be_v very_o rare_a be_v coin_n of_o considerable_a value_n among_o antiquary_n e_fw-la it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o give_v some_o account_n of_o newcastle_n new-â—â—â—â—â—e_a new-â—â—â—â—â—e_a a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o cardiganshire_n for_o so_o they_o now_o call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v repair_v by_o thomas_n by_o sir_n rhise_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o stout_a warrior_n who_o assist_v hen._n 7._o in_o gain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deserve_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v call_v emâ—â—_n call_v vâ—â—â—_n emâ—â—_n elmlin_n which_o name_n if_o the_o english_a give_v it_o from_o elm-tree_n their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o loventium_fw-la â—â—_o loâ—en_v â—â—_o of_o the_o dimetae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o a_o elm_n be_v call_v in_o british_a lhwyven_v f_o see_v we_o find_v it_o not_o record_v which_o of_o the_o norman_n first_o extort_a this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n order_n require_v that_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o pembrokeshire_n this_o county_n have_v 87_o parish_n addition_n to_o caermardhinshire_n asleep_o merlin_n or_o merdhin_a emry_n for_o so_o our_o writer_n call_v he_o flourish_v an._n 480._o the_o first_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_n he_o be_v etc._n be_v eulogium_fw-la brit._n c._n 42._o etc._n etc._n ninnius_n who_o suppose_v he_o be_v call_v embrey_n gleutic_a he_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n tell_v we_o express_o his_o mother_n be_v afraid_a of_o own_v the_o father_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o die_v for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o boy_n confess_v to_o king_n vortigern_n that_o his_o father_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o roman_a the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o king_n vortigern_n messenger_n find_v he_o ad_fw-la campum_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o region_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la glevise_v which_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o town_n or_o county_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n seem_v very_o questionable_a no_o place_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n at_o present_a all_o the_o monkish_a writer_n that_o mention_v he_o make_v he_o either_o a_o prophet_n or_o magician_n but_o h._n lhwyd_n 65._o lhwyd_n com._n brit._n descript_n p._n 65._o a_o judicious_a author_n and_o very_o conversant_a in_o british_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o prudence_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o that_o for_o some_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n many_o fable_n be_v invent_v of_o he_o by_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v afterward_o put_v in_o writing_n be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n b_o these_o cavern_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o author_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o have_v often_o view_v they_o to_o have_v be_v coppermine_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o antiquity_n find_v there_o that_o kaer-gai_a in_o meirionydhshire_n be_v a_o roman_a town_n or_o fort_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o these_o cave_n be_v be_v also_o call_v kaio_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v from_o the_o name_n that_o this_o place_n must_v have_v be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o suspect_v most_o name_n of_o place_n in_o wales_n that_o end_n in_o ay_o or_o o._n such_o as_o bodvari_a keun_a korwyni_n kaer-gai_a lhannio_n keidio_n and_o kaio_n to_o be_v roman_a name_n such_o termination_n be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o idiotism_n of_o the_o british_a but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n we_o need_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o conjecture_n for_o i_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n a._n b._n of_o jesus_n college_n oxon._n these_o follow_a inscription_n which_o he_o copy_v from_o two_o stone_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pant_v y_o pòlion_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o first_o which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v place_v across_o a_o gutter_n but_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o late_a date_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n and_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v read_v downward_o c_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v be_v the_o original_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n tâv_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o most_o note_a river_n in_o south-wales_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o syllable_n also_o in_o tawy_n towy_a teivi_n and_o dyvi_n seem_v to_o i_o but_o so_o many_o various_a pronunciation_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a syllable_n i_o have_v *_o elsewhere_o offer_v my_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d anâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o only_o denote_v a_o river_n or_o perhaps_o water_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o absurd_a if_o any_o shall_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o same_o original_n for_o since_o we_o find_v it_o pretty_a evident_a that_o the_o roman_n change_v dyve_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n into_o dimetia_n and_o kynedhav_n a_o man_n name_n into_o †_o cunotamus_n pâ—â—â—â—â—shire_n 〈◊〉_d use_v â—â—â—â—â—n_v pâ—â—â—â—â—shire_n and_o also_o that_o in_o many_o word_n where_o the_o latin_n use_v a_o m._n the_o britain_n have_v a_o v._o as_o firmus_n firv_n terminus_n tervin_n amnis_fw-la avon_n lima_n lhîv_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a consider_v we_o find_v the_o word_n tâv_n usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o river_n that_o the_o britain_n might_n call_v that_o river_n tâv_n tà uwy_o or_o tà uwys_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n which_o they_o afterward_o call_v tamesis_n do_v a_o ancient_a ms._n copy_n