title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o town_n call_v by_o antoninus_n burrium_n burrium_n burrium_n who_o place_n it_o 12_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n byrdhin_n fall_v into_o usk._n it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o british_a by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n brynbiga_n for_o burenbegi_fw-la and_o also_o kaer-ŵysk_a by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oskae_n and_o in_o english_a usk._n usk._n usk._n it_o show_v now_o only_a the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a strong_a castle_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o oilwy_a a_o small_a brook_n which_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o stately_a castle-like_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o the_o three_o city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n isca_n isca_n isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o distant_a as_o he_o observe_v exact_o 12_o italian_a mile_n from_o burrium_n be_v câ—lled_v by_o the_o britain_n kaer_n lheion_n and_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_v wysk_v kaer_n lheion_n be_v wysk_v which_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n on_o the_o river_n usk_n from_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n call_v also_o britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n institute_v by_o augustus_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n to_o who_o upon_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o also_o secure_v he_o the_o british_a legion_n be_v place_v here_o at_o length_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o seem_v probable_a in_o garrison_n against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a a_o city_n this_o isca_n be_v at_o that_o time_n our_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n this_o be_v say_v he_o and_o enjoy_v honourable_a privilege_n elegant_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o enderoy_n with_o the_o circuit_n â—f_n 〈◊〉_d wall_n aâ—â—_n 3_o mile_n enderoy_n brick_n wall_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n stately_a palace_n which_o former_o with_o their_o gild_a tile_n emulate_v the_o roman_a grandeur_n for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a edifice_n a_o exceed_a high_a tower_n remarkable_a hot_a aâ—â—â—_n hot_a an._n 16â—â—_n hot_a baâ—â—s_n be_v dâ—â—â—vered_v 〈◊〉_d s._n julâ—aâ—_n the_o brâ—â—â—_n equilateâ—â—ly_a squâ—â—â—_n about_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n tâ—â—_n like_o thâ—â—_n at_o s._n aâ—â—â—â—_n mr._n aâ—â—â—_n bath_n ruin_n of_o ancient_a temple_n theatrical_a place_n encompass_v with_o stately_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v subterraneous_a edifice_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o the_o suburb_n aqueduct_n vault_n and_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n hypocau_v or_o stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a artifice_n convey_v heat_n insensible_o through_o some_o very_a narrow_a vent_n on_o the_o side_n two_o very_o eminent_a and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o chief_a protomartyr_n of_o britannia_n major_n lie_v entomb_v here_o where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n viz._n julius_n and_o aaron_n who_o have_v also_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o in_o this_o city_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a church_n here_o one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n grace_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n aaron_n his_o companion_n ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o wales_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o teacher_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o sincere_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o this_o 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short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
devonshire_n weigh_v 60_o pound_n etc._n etc._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 23._o 1666._o durham_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppression_n and_o publish_v by_o jo._n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n 1672._o the_o legend_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n by_o b._n r._n esq_n 1663._o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o a_o ancient_a fountain_n or_o vitriolin-spaw_n near_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n by_o e._n w._n dr._n of_o physic_n 1675._o large_a collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n mickleton_n a_o very_a excellent_a antiquary_n essex_n the_o history_n of_o waltham-abbey_n by_o dr._n full_a than_o curate_n there_o lond._n 1655._o fol._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o church-history_n survey_v of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o thin_a folio_n ms._n by_o john_n norden_n now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n edmund_n turner_n it_o be_v say_v that_o mr._n strangman_n of_o hadley-castle_n in_o suffolk_n have_v write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o essex_n it_o still_o remain_v in_o manuscript_n but_o in_o what_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o a_o description_n of_o harwich_n and_o dover-court_n by_o silas_n tailor_n ms._n mr._n john_n ouseley_n rector_n of_o pantfield_n a_o person_n admirable_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o collect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o assist_v by_o that_o hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n mr._n nicholas_n zeakill_n of_o castle-hedingham_a who_o free_o communicate_v the_o copy_n of_o many_o public_a record_n and_o it_o be_v his_o request_n to_o all_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o paper_n relate_v to_o essex_n that_o they_o will_v likewise_o please_v to_o communicate_v they_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o world_n may_v expect_v the_o work_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o encouragement_n from_o the_o gentry_n which_o a_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v just_o require_v glocestershire_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n lond._n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o print_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glocestershire_n be_v publish_v an._n 1683._o by_o mr._n abel_n wantner_n citizen_n of_o gloucester_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o minchin-hampton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o have_v be_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o collect_v but_o not_o meet_v i_o suppose_v with_o answerable_a encouragement_n the_o book_n remain_v still_o in_o manuscript_n annalia_fw-la dubrensia_n upon_o the_o yearly_a celebration_n of_o mr._n robert_n dover_n olympick-game_n upon_o cotsall_n hill_n write_v by_o 33_o of_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o that_o time_n publish_a 1636._o the_o military_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n by_o john_n corbet_n publish_a 1651._o certain_a speech_n make_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o yearly_a election_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n publish_v by_o jo._n dorne_n esq_n town-clerk_n of_o the_o say_a city_n an._n 1653._o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v make_v by_o judge_n hales_n which_o be_v now_o i_o think_v in_o lincolns-inn-library_n london_n among_o his_o other_o manuscript_n a_o description_n and_o draught_n of_o pen-park-hall_n by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 143._o 1682_o 3._o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a discovery_n of_o house_n under_o ground_n at_o cottons-field_n in_o glocestershire_n hamshire_n the_o antiquity_n and_o description_n of_o winchester_n with_o a_o historical_a relation_n touch_v several_a memorable_a occurrence_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o with_o a_o preamble_n of_o the_o original_a of_o city_n in_o general_a folio_n ms._n by_o mr._n trussel_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v write_v by_o dr._n bet_n ms._n some_o remarkable_n concern_v the_o monument_n in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o winchester_n by_o mr._n butler_n of_o s._n edmondsbury_a the_o lieger-book_n of_o s._n cross_n ms._n in_o vellum_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n hertfordshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o sir_n henry_n chancey_n kt._n sergeant_n at_o law_n huntingdonshire_n huntingdon-divertisement_n or_o a_o interlude_n for_o the_o general_a entertainment_n of_o the_o county-feast_n hold_v at_o merchant-tailors-hall_n june_n 30._o 1678._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n make_v some_o progress_n towards_o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n kent_z perambulation_n of_o kent_n by_o william_n lambert_n of_o lincolns-inn_n gent._n lond._n 1576._o &_o 1596._o etc._n etc._n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o richard_n kilbourn_n lond._n 1657._o &_o 1659._o philpot_n survey_n of_o kent_n another_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n norden_n and_o be_v still_o in_o manuscript_n the_o monument_n in_o this_o county_n be_v collect_v by_o john_n wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n monument_n the_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n an._n 1660._o the_o fort_n and_o port_n in_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n by_o mr._n kennet_n publish_a by_o mr._n james_n brome_n oxon._n 1693._o the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n by_o mr._n somner_n 4o._o 1640._o mr._n somner_n vindication_n of_o himself_o about_o build_v the_o market-house_n at_o canterbury_n his_o treatise_n about_o the_o fish-bone_n find_v in_o kent_n 4o._o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n write_v by_o edmund_n bedenham_n ms._n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a ms._n belong_v to_o that_o church_n see_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n hickes_n catalogue_n mss._n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o saxon-grammar_n descriptio_fw-la itineris_fw-la plantarum_fw-la investigationis_fw-la ergo_fw-la suscepti_fw-la in_fw-la agrum_fw-la cantianum_fw-la 1632._o survey_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o feversham_n by_o tho._n southouse_n lond._n 1671._o 12o._o a_o philosophical_a and_o medicinal_a essay_n of_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n by_o p._n madan_n m._n d._n 1687._o lancashire_n manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n in_o lancashire_n ray_n northern-word_n pag._n 209._o the_o state_n of_o this_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o mr._n urmston_n ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n of_o heye_n esq_n holingsworth_n history_n of_o manchester_n ms._n in_o the_o library_n there_o borlace_n lathamspaw_n leicestershire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n by_o william_n burton_n esq_n fol._n 1622._o the_o late_a learned_a mr._n chetwind_v of_o staffordshire_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o this_o in_o his_o possession_n with_o considerable_a addition_n under_o the_o author_n be_v own_o hand_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n in_o one_o sheet_n 1679._o lincolnshire_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o several_a fen_n and_o marsh_n in_o this_o county_n the_o survey_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stamford_n in_o this_o county_n by_z richard_z butcher_n gent._n publish_v 1646._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o tide_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o norfolk_n 1671._o middlesex_n norden_n survey_n of_o middlesex_n fitz-stephens_n survey_v of_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n londonopula_n by_o james_n howel_n fol._n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n by_o de_fw-fr land_n 8o._o domus_fw-la carthusiana_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n by_o samuel_n herne_n lond._n 1677._o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n 1598._o the_o city-law_n translate_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n and_o print_v 1647._o descriptio_fw-la plantarum_fw-la in_o ericete_fw-la hampstedi_fw-la per_fw-la tho._n johnson_n in_o 12o._o 1632._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o nobility_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n 1603._o by_o mr._n camden_n the_o same_o enlarge_v by_o henr._n keep_v 8o._o history_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n 1658._o fol._n the_o three_o university_n of_o england_n viz._n london_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o all_o the_o foundation_n of_o college_n inn_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n by_o sir_n george_n buck._n 1615._o origines_fw-la juridiciâ—les_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o tomb_n and_o monument_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 1668._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n in_o london_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o committee_n in_o parliament_n 1667._o narrative_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n by_o mr._n edward_n waterhouse_n 1667._o london_n king_n charles_n augusta_n by_o sylvanus_n morgan_n a_o poem_n 1648._o grant_n natural_a and_o political_a observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o
have_v the_o same_o original_n though_o their_o initial_o be_v different_a lean_v from_o whence_o come_v original_o that_o name_n of_o lean-minster_n now_o lemster_n a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n among_o the_o britain_n the_o gaul_n say_v polybius_n call_v their_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o their_o own_o language_n gaessatae_fw-la gaessatae_fw-la gaessatae_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v their_o hire_a servant_n servant_n servant_n gwâ_n a_o servant_n gwesin_n a_o petty_a servant_n guessin_n servius_n tell_v we_o that_o valiant_a man_n be_v by_o the_o gaul_n call_v gessi_fw-la gessi_fw-la gessi_fw-la and_o servant_n and_o guâsdewr_n signify_v a_o stout_a servant_n guassdewr_n among_o the_o britain_n signify_v a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n hither_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v gesum_fw-la gesum_fw-la gesum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o weapon_n proper_a to_o the_o gaul_n as_o pilum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o framea_fw-la to_o the_o german_n but_o of_o this_o 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gâ—ssa_n rheda_n covinus_n essedum_n cateia_n brachae_n petoritum_n word_n allege_v by_o mr._n camden_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n see_v more_o in_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la serm._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o 3._o gessa_o gessa_n gessa_n a_o gaulish_a weapon_n servius_n interpret_v a_o spear_n or_o pike_n to_o which_o the_o british_a ember_n british_a this_o be_v long_o since_o obsolete_a but_o if_o it_o ever_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gaulish_a ge_n we_o must_v suppose_v it_o a_o compound_n from_o kerh_n a_o word_n that_o may_v signify_v a_o dart_n or_o spear_n and_o ulw_n hot_a ember_n cethilou_n seem_v to_o be_v akin_a and_o that_o according_a to_o ninnius_n exposition_n signify_v stake_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n as_o also_o a_o warlike_a seed_n or_o generation_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n lead_v into_o greece_n call_v that_o sort_n of_o horse-fight_a which_o consist_v of_o three_o horse_n a_o breast_n in_o their_o own_o country_n language_n trimarcia_n trimarcia_n trimarcia_n for_o a_o horse_n say_v he_o be_v among_o the_o gaul_n call_v marca_n now_o this_o be_v absolute_o a_o british_a word_n for_o tri_n with_o they_o signify_v three_o and_o march_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o book_n pausanias_n write_v that_o the_o gaul_n call_v their_o own_o country_n shield_n thireos_n thireos_n thireos_n which_o to_o this_o day_n the_o britain_n call_n tarian_n caesar_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ephemerides_n or_o journal_n as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o servius_n that_o once_o be_v in_o gaul_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o carry_v away_o on_o horseback_n in_o his_o armour_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o gaul_n that_o know_v he_o who_o insult_o cry_a out_o cetos_fw-la cetos_fw-la cetos_fw-la caesar_n which_o in_o the_o gaulish_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v let_v go_v caesar_n now_o caesarem_fw-la now_o gadwch_v gaisar_n signify_v in_o british_a caesarem_fw-la dimittite_fw-la as_o kedwch_n or_o cedwch_n gaisar_n custodite_fw-la caesarem_fw-la geduch_o among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n rheda_n rheda_n rheda_n among_o the_o gaul_n say_v quintilian_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o carnea_fw-la i.e._n a_o chariot_n among_o the_o latin_n this_o word_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o british_a word_n by_o these_o word_n at_o this_o day_n use_v rhediad_n a_o course_n british_a course_n rhedeg_n in_o british_a rhedec_n to_o run_v and_o redecfa_n a_o race_n now_o that_o all_o these_o word_n come_v original_o from_o rheda_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n nor_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o a_o absurdity_n to_o deduce_v eporedia_n eporidia_n eporidia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n among_o the_o salassi_n from_o the_o same_o original_n since_o pliny_n say_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o horsetamer_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o chariot_n 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not_o from_o annibal_n paenus_fw-la i.e._n the_o carthaginian_a but_o from_o the_o very_o high_a mountain_n thereabouts_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v consecrate_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o penninus_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o mountaineer_n of_o gaul_n now_o the_o promontory_n the_o and_o also_o promontory_n top_n of_o mountain_n be_v call_v pen_n by_o our_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o instance_n maur_n instance_n the_o true_a writing_n be_v pen_n maen_fw-mi maur_n penmon-maur_a pen_n pendle_n pencohcloud_n appenninus_fw-la appenninus_fw-la and_o promontory_n and_o which_o be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n from_o pen_n y-gwynt_a which_o signify_v a_o windy_a promontory_n pennigent_a the_o high_a mountain_n among_o we_o have_v all_o borrow_a their_o name_n from_o this_o word_n and_o so_o have_v also_o the_o apennine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o gaul_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n caesar_n tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o gaul_n name_v aremoricae_n armoricae_n armoricae_n with_o who_o our_o modern_a britain_n agree_v in_o apply_v the_o same_o word_n exact_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o armour_n with_o they_o signify_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o notion_n strabo_n call_v they_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n the_o peasant_n in_o gaul_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n bachauda_fw-la bachauda_fw-la and_o impose_v upon_o their_o party_n the_o name_n of_o 64._o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o different_a author_n bagaudae_n vacaudae_fw-la bacaudae_fw-la nor_o as_o salvianus_n witness_v do_v they_o consist_v whole_o of_o country_n people_n or_o swineherd_n but_o of_o many_o of_o the_o beâ—ter_a sort_n too_o who_o be_v intolerable_o oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arms._n see_v samme_n brit._n p._n 64._o baucadae_fw-la now_o swineherd_n and_o rustic_n be_v call_v neatherd_n call_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bellow_n of_o ox_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o ever_o
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com._n those_o viros_fw-la â—â—euâ—tos_fw-la caes_n com._n who_o have_v resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o the_o term_n be_v these_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o life_n in_o common_a with_o the_o person_n they_o have_v settle_v such_o a_o league_n withal_o that_o if_o any_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o they_o shall_v either_o join_v in_o the_o same_o fortune_n or_o kill_v themselves_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o of_o these_o that_o refuse_v to_o die_v after_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o friendship_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o whether_o these_o soldier_n who_o as_o stipendiaries_n be_v devote_v to_o some_o prince_n or_o state_n and_o call_v in_o several_a nation_n of_o europe_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o name_n soldiers_z soldats_fw-fr soldado_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o i_o say_v have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o soldurii_fw-la be_v a_o point_n i_o have_v rather_o recommend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o than_o determine_v myself_o though_o i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o another_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v only_o call_v solidarii_fw-la in_o after_o age_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n serve_v without_o the_o solidi_fw-la or_o pay_v whether_o this_o sort_n of_o money_n go_v common_o currant_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o exchange_n or_o be_v at_o first_o coin_v for_o some_o particular_a use_n be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a now_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o interpose_v it_o be_v this_o after_o caesar_n have_v appoint_v how_o much_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o by_o the_o britain_n and_o under_o augustus_n they_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o portage_n both_o for_o export_v and_o import_v commodity_n they_o have_v by_o degree_n other_o tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o namely_o for_o sativis_fw-la for_o statiuâ—â—_n in_o the_o copy_n for_o sativis_fw-la corn-ground_n plantation_n grove_n pasturage_n of_o great_a and_o lesser_a cattle_n as_o be_v subdue_v to_o obey_v as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n i_o have_v think_v that_o these_o coin_n be_v first_o stamp_v for_o this_o use_n for_o great_a cattle_n with_o a_o horse_n for_o lesser_a with_o a_o hog_n for_o wood_n with_o a_o tree_n for_o corn_n ground_n with_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n as_o in_o that_o of_o verulam_n or_o st._n alban_n inscribe_v veru_n but_o those_o with_o a_o man_n head_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v capitationis_fw-la coin_v pro_fw-la tributo_fw-la capitationis_fw-la for_o poll-money_n which_o be_v personal_a or_o lay_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o single_a person_n upon_o woman_n at_o twelve_o and_o man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n complain_v of_o to_o her_o subject_n in_o these_o word_n you_o both_o graze_v and_o plough_v for_o the_o roman_n nay_o you_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o your_o very_a body_n i_o have_v all_o along_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a esort_n of_o money_n coin_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n see_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v express_o the_o tribute-money_n and_o hesychius_n interpret_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n census_n be_v a_o certain_a money_n pay_v for_o every_o head_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o in_o some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o mintmaster_n stamp_v the_o money_n with_o tascia_fw-la which_o among_o the_o britain_n signify_v a_o tribute-peny_n not_o but_o i_o grant_v that_o afterward_o these_o come_v into_o common_a use_n nor_o can_v i_o reconcile_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o hog_n a_o horse_n a_o ear_n a_o janus_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o arm_n of_o particular_a people_n or_o prince_n since_o we_o find_v even_o in_o those_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o people_n use_v several_a of_o these_o 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method_n and_o weight_n as_o also_o to_o write_v their_o own_o name_n upon_o it_o but_o a_o contrary_a instance_n we_o find_v in_o judaea_n gather_v from_o our_o saviour_n answer_n that_o they_o have_v caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n and_o be_v probable_o coin_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o cardinal_n c._n baronius_n a_o most_o admirable_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o tribute_n or_o tax_v and_o shall_v not_o always_o keep_v the_o same_o standard_n but_o by_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o tribute_n it_o herein_o differ_v from_o common_a money_n that_o this_o have_v always_o the_o same_o value_n but_o the_o tax_n or_o tribute-money_n be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o
sic_fw-la arcuatis_fw-la fornicibus_fw-la novum_fw-la putatur_fw-la hengistus_n britanno_n orb_n redux_fw-la posuisse_fw-la victor_n the_o mighty_a hengist_n if_o we_o credit_v fame_n on_o circle_a arch_n raise_v this_o stately_a pile_n over_o british_a sea_n when_o he_o in_o triumph_n come_v and_o bring_v new_a laurel_n from_o the_o conquer_a isle_n the_o jute_n â—tes_n â—tes_n so_o call_v guti_fw-la call_v see_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a under_o the_o title_n guti_fw-la as_o many_o think_v from_o the_o gute_n getes_n or_o goth_n for_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v geatun_n do_v no_o doubt_n inhabit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o the_o dane_n to_o this_o day_n call_v juitland_n it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v have_v descend_v from_o the_o gutti_fw-ge who_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o scandia_n and_o who_o present_a seat_n be_v gâ—thland_n but_o here_o i_o must_v caution_n you_o against_o assent_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o jornandes_n 〈◊〉_d â—rtian_n â—bellius_fw-la â—â—o_o caâ—â—â—nus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v the_o country_n of_o those_o goth_n who_o conquer_v and_o overrun_v europe_n since_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a approve_a writer_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o live_v beyond_o the_o ister_n near_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o be_v former_o call_v getes_n in_o what_o place_n the_o angles_n anâ—s_n â—e_v anâ—s_n live_v be_v a_o thing_n debate_v and_o the_o opinion_n concern_v it_o be_v several_a most_o author_n place_v they_o in_o westphalia_n where_o engern_n now_o stand_v and_o where_o the_o suevi-angli_a mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v their_o abode_n with_o who_o i_o agree_v if_o they_o mean_v only_o of_o tacitus_n age_n but_o i_o fancy_v they_o come_v down_o afterward_o to_o the_o seacoast_n other_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o pomerania_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n call_v angloen_n but_o see_v these_o reach_n into_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o germany_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n we_o must_v seek_v out_o some_o other_o place_n where_o to_o seat_v our_o angle_n and_o bede_n have_v direct_v we_o to_o seek_v they_o between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n c._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o c._n the_o angles_n say_v he_o come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v angulus_n and_o be_v say_v from_o that_o time_n to_o lie_v waste_n between_o the_o country_n of_o the_o angles_n â—ataâ—_n and_o the_o â—ein_n of_o â—nden_fw-mi â—e_a maâ—cript_n â—ds_v it_o vital_a â—gle_a in_o â—maâ—k_n seat_n of_o angles_n jute_n and_o saxon_n but_o since_o between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o small_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o under_o the_o city_n of_o flemsberg_n call_v at_o this_o day_n †_o angel_n which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n term_n little-england_n i_o be_o pretty_a well_o assure_v that_o i_o have_v find_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o that_o from_o this_o very_a place_n the_o angles_n come_v into_o our_o island_n and_o what_o make_v i_o more_o confident_a in_o my_o assertion_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o ancient_a author_n ethelwerd_v who_o write_v thus_o old_n anglia_fw-it be_v situate_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o giots_n the_o capital_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v in_o saxon_a sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n haithby_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n ptolemy_n seem_v to_o seat_v the_o saxon_n so_o that_o the_o middle-age_n poet_n be_v probable_o in_o the_o right_n saxonia_fw-la protulit_fw-la anglos_n hoc_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la niucoque_fw-la colore_fw-la their_o rise_n to_o saxony_n the_o angles_n owe_v their_o language_n this_o and_o native_a whiteness_n show_v part_v of_o these_o angles_n march_v into_o the_o inner_a quarter_n of_o germany_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o longobard_n and_o suevian_o break_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v general_o suppose_v 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the_o world_n be_v blessed_v not_o join_v and_o scarce_o behold_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o for_o goropius_n conjecture_n that_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o a_o angle_n i._n e_o a_o fishingrod_n or_o fishing-hook_n because_o as_o he_o add_v they_o hook_v all_o to_o they_o and_o be_v as_o we_o common_o say_v good_a angler_n this_o do_v not_o deserve_v so_o much_o to_o be_v credit_v as_o laugh_v at_o but_o whoever_o find_v out_o the_o etymology_n of_o engelbert_n engelhard_n and_o such_o like_a german_a name_n do_v in_o all_o probability_n at_o the_o same_o time_n discover_v the_o original_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la that_o the_o frison_n come_v along_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n seem_v pretty_a plain_a from_o procopius_n and_o because_o that_o book_n be_v not_o extant_a it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o place_n entire_a as_o i_o have_v it_o transcribe_v from_o a_o copy_n in_o the_o king_n library_n at_o paris_n 4._o de_fw-fr bell._n goth._n lib._n 4._o by_o that_o singular_a good_a man_n and_o complete_a antiquary_n franciscus_n pithaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n in_o my_o rude_a translation_n the_o island_n britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o most_o populous_a nation_n each_o whereof_o have_v their_o several_a king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o angle_n the_o frisone_n and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o britan_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o every_o year_n they_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a company_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o frank_n who_o assign_v they_o that_o part_n of_o their_o island_n which_o be_v least_o cultivate_v upon_o this_o they_o pretend_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n dispatch_v some_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n on_o a_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n to_o justinian_n send_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o angle_n out_o of_o pure_a ostentation_n as_o if_o the_o island_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n these_o be_v the_o several_a people_n of_o germany_n nation_n saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n one_o nation_n who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o britain_n that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o nation_n and_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n sometime_o saxon_n sometime_o angle_n or_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o leave_v behind_o in_o germany_n anglo-saxon_n be_v pretty_a plain_a from_o gildas_n boniface_n bede_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o but_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v most_o frequent_o term_v gens_n anglorum_fw-la i.e._n the_o nation_n of_o the_o angles_n and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n engla-theod_n britain_n when_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n the_o 316._o the_o see_v this_o matter_n state_v at_o large_a by_o bishop_n Ê‹sher_n antiquitat_fw-la bâ—itann_n p._n 217_o &_o â—_o and_o dr._n stillingflâ—et_n oâ—ig_n britan._n p._n 316._o exact_a time_n when_o they_o be_v invite_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n be_v a_o dispute_n among_o writer_n but_o to_o wave_v the_o rest_n bede_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v thus_o settle_v the_o chronology_n of_o those_o dark_a time_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o that_o of_o christ_n 430_o the_o britain_n overpower_a by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n desire_v aid_n of_o aetius_n then_o in_o his_o three_o consulship_n but_o without_o success_n under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o s._n german_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n two_o several_a time_n to_o oppose_v pelagianism_n and_o lead_v up_o the_o britain_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o intercession_n to_o god_n gain_v they_o the_o victory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martian_a and_o that_o of_o christ_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n but_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o
rain_n so_o those_o northern_a terror_n be_v as_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o a_o punishment_n when_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v how_o country_n be_v divide_v let_v we_o now_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n or_o national_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d different_o and_o under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n now_o see_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o division_n be_v here_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o three_o i.e._n the_o political_a seem_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o obscure_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v one_o of_o error_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a arise_v from_o those_o three_o people_n the_o angles_n the_o cambrian_o and_o the_o scot_n who_o afterward_o share_v this_o island_n among_o they_o and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n mention_v by_o classic_n author_n no_o nor_o before_o our_o countryman_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n imagine_v his_o romance_n have_v not_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v brute_n have_v three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n to_o answer_v the_o three_o nation_n that_o be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v before_o make_v his_o brute_n because_o this_o island_n be_v then_o call_v britain_n and_o they_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o distinct_a nation_n about_o that_o time_n here_o in_o britain_n he_o will_v have_v find_v more_o of_o brutus_n child_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v that_o of_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o mathematical_a construction_n where_o treat_v of_o parallel_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o great_a and_o little_a britain_n but_o with_o due_a submission_n to_o so_o great_a person_n i_o conceive_v they_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o place_n our_o island_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o ireland_n parva_n slay_v greâ—â—_n littleâ—_n slay_v if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o distance_n there_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la a_o little_o more_o accurate_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o geographical_a work_n however_o some_o modern_a writer_n have_v call_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n southwards_o great_a and_o the_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n little_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v former_o distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountaineer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v into_o hechtland-man_n and_o lowland-man_n but_o the_o roman_n neglect_v the_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o fix_v their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n divide_v the_o hither_o part_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n into_o two_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a srior_n l._n 55._o britaâ—â—_n infeâ—â—_n and_o srior_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o dio._n the_o hither_o part_n along_o with_o wales_n be_v their_o upper_a the_o far_a lie_v northward_o the_o low_a and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o dio_n account_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o second_o legion_n term_v augusta_n at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n viâ—_n isâ—â—_n câ—_n erlene_a 〈◊〉_d viâ—_n and_o the_o twenty_o call_v victrix_n at_o chester_n or_o deva_n be_v both_o place_v by_o he_o in_o upper_a britain_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o york_n serve_v in_o lower_n britain_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n since_o herodian_a assure_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v albinus_n the_o then_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n into_o two_o part_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o its_o lieutenant_n afterward_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n 51_o part_n usserii_fw-la anâ—â—quitat_fw-la britano_n p._n 51_o as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n viz._n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la bâ—â—tâ—â—_n bâ—â—tâ—â—_n which_o i_o fancy_v i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n pope_n lucius_n in_o grtaian_a intimate_v dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v model_v according_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o such_o city_n as_o have_v former_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n the_o city_n say_v he_o and_o the_o place_n where_o primat_n be_v to_o preside_v be_v not_o of_o a_o late_a model_n but_o be_v fix_v many_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o which_o city_n the_o gentile_n also_o make_v their_o appeal_n in_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n in_o which_o very_a city_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n settle_v patriarch_n or_o primate_fw-la primate_fw-la primate_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o consequence_n now_o since_o britain_n have_v former_o three_o archbishop_n london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n i_o fancy_v that_o the_o province_n we_o now_o call_v canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v up_o the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la that_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v the_o secunda_fw-la and_o that_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bind_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n part_n britain_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o next_o age_n after_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v every_o day_n change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o may_v be_v prefer_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la â—otitia_fw-la â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o curb_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o precedent_n they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n which_o theodosius_n general_n under_o the_o emperor_n valens_n recover_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o out_o of_o compliment_n to_o his_o master_n call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n full_o testify_v in_o those_o word_n 28._o â—b_fw-la 28._o the_o province_n which_o have_v fell_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o recover_v and_o reduce_v to_o its_o former_a state_n so_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n it_o both_o enjoy_v a_o lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v also_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n afterward_o call_v valentia_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v call_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o empire_n may_v add_v the_o flavia_n because_o we_o never_o meet_v with_o britannia_n flavia_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z to_o be_v short_a then_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la â—itannia_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la be_v all_o that_o southern_a tract_n bound_v on_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o severn_n sea_n â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la â—â—tanâ—_n seâ—â—da_n â—â—via_fw-la â—â—arienâ—â—xima_fw-la â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n or_o severus_n wall_n valentia_n from_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n near_o edinburgh_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a gramesdike_n which_o be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o here_o
now_o the_o isc_n be_v grow_v big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o convenient_a for_o mill_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o city_n isca_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n hence_o city_n hence_o he_o be_v once_o prior_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o this_o city_n alexander_n necham_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la iscia_n nomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_z exeter_z the_o famous_a exit_fw-la give_v name_n this_o city_n be_v call_v isca_n by_o ptolemy_n by_o antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n isca_n danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n by_o other_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v quarter_v there_o whereas_o that_o be_v garrison_v in_o the_o isca_n silurum_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o saxon_n eaxan-ceast_a saxon_n and_o eaxan-ceast_a exanceast_a and_o monketon_n from_o the_o monk_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n by_o the_o latin_n exonia_n by_o the_o welsh_a caerisk_a caeruth_a and_o pen-ca_a that_o be_v a_o chief_a city_n signify_v caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v for_o caer_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o note_n it_o signify_v a_o city_n in_o british_a hence_o they_o call_v jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffayne_v so_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n as_o solinus_z testify_v be_v call_v cartheia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a city_n among_o the_o syrian_n likewise_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o caer_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o see_v it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v people_v by_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o tongue_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v though_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o filthy_a and_o will_v scarce_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o bad_a oat_n and_o often_o yield_v empty_a ear_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o stateliness_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o resort_v of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o it_o that_o one_o need_v lack_n nothing_o there_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isc_n upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a rise_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o west_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o tower_n between_o they_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n with_o suburb_n shoot_v out_o here_o and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a way_n it_o contain_v common-cryer_n contain_v thirteen_o of_o these_o church_n be_v in_o oliver_n time_n expose_v to_o public_a sale_n by_o the_o common-cryer_n 15_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n near_o the_o east-gate_n have_v a_o castle_n call_v rugemount_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o now_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n rank_n situation_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n it_o have_v be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n for_o it_o command_v the_o city_n underneath_o it_o and_o the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o fine_a house_n quite_o round_o build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o fill_v with_o monk_n at_o last_o the_o monk_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n edward_n 3._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v have_v transfer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n hither_o and_o make_v leofric_n the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n have_v improve_v the_o church_n both_o by_o building_n and_o revenue_n n_o and_o william_n bruier_n the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o displace_v monk_n bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n iscanus_n josephus_n iscanus_n in_o that_o age_n flourish_v josephus_n iscanus_n who_o owe_v his_o birth_n and_o name_n to_o this_o place_n a_o poet_n of_o very_o lively_a wit_n who_o piece_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o applause_n even_o as_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n haâ—_n be_v twice_o publish_v in_o germany_n under_o the_o title_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n cornelius_n nepos_n when_o isca_n first_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o conquer_v by_o vespasian_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n assert_n when_o under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n suetonius_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v first_o show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v hardly_o then_o build_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonines_n it_o be_v probable_o very_o famous_a for_o antoninus_n continue_v his_o itinerary_n in_o these_o part_n to_o this_o city_n and_o no_o far_o it_o fall_v not_o absolute_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n 465._o malm._n will._n malm._n for_o then_o athelstan_n force_v the_o britain_n who_o before_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n in_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o it_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o encompass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o ditch_n a_o wall_n of_o square_a stone_n and_o bulwark_n since_o that_o time_n our_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o many_o privilege_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o city_n do_v not_o geld_v but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n do_v that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o knight_n fee._n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n it_o serve_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n undergo_v much_o misery_n once_o spoil_v by_o a_o outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875_o but_o most_o dismal_o by_o sueno_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v level_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west-gate_n and_o have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o recruit_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n not_o only_o shut_v up_o their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o gall_v he_o with_o many_o bitter_a reflection_n however_o a_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n happen_v to_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n attribute_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n a_o surrender_n soon_o follow_v at_o this_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_a survey-book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n 300_o house_n it_o pay_v 15_o pound_n a_o year_n eight_o and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v press_v by_o three_o siege_n yet_o easy_o escape_v they_o all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n again_o by_o maintenance_n by_o after_o warbeck_n be_v vanquish_v the_o king_n give_v great_a commendation_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o sword_n he_o then_o wear_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o also_o a_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n perkin_n warbeck_n a_o shame_n and_o counterfeit_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o of_o mean_a descent_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o raise_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n seven_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o the_o seditious_a cornish_a in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_v the_o citizen_n though_o under_o a_o most_o sad_a want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n continue_v loyal_a till_o john_n baron_n russel_n raise_v the_o siege_n ex-island_n siege_n for_o this_o deliverance_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o annual_o observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o common_o call_v jesus-day_n k._n edw._n 6._o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o loyalty_n give_v they_o the_o rich_a manor_n of_o ex-island_n but_o exeter_n have_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o these_o enemy_n as_o by_o certain_a heap_n wear_v as_o they_o call_v they_o fair_a they_o his_o name_n be_v hugh_n courtney_n and_o the_o true_a
by_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o they_o to_o the_o powlett_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v witham_n where_o k._n hen._n 3._o build_v a_o nunnery_n second_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v another_o to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charter-house-monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_a farley-castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o frome_n increase_v by_o some_o little_a river_n out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n which_o with_o a_o oblique_a course_n present_o run_v to_o that_o ancient_a city_n â—e_n â—e_n from_o the_o bathe_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n hot_a water_n and_o by_o antoninus_n water_n of_o the_o sun_n solis_fw-la â—ae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n as_o also_o caer_n badon_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n baþancester_n hat_n baþan_n and_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o sick_a people_n civitas_fw-la people_n the_o ancient_a annal_n call_v it_o ace-mannes-ceast_a and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n aâ—amanni_n civitas_fw-la ackmanchester_n as_o much_o as_o a_o city_n of_o valetudinarian_o â—â—â—biâ—_n â—â—â—biâ—_n stephanus_n call_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o in_o latin_a bathonia_n it_o lie_v low_a in_o a_o plain_n not_o very_o large_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fortify_v on_o every_o side_n with_o hill_n of_o a_o equal_a height_n which_o send_v down_o many_o spring_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o citizen_n bath_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n in_o the_o city_n itself_o arise_v three_o 52._o three_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a opinion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o passage_n through_o metallic_n bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vein_n or_o rather_o a_o real_a subterranean_a fire_n see_v pag._n 52._o hot_a spring_n of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sea-colour_n which_o exhale_v a_o thin_a sort_n of_o mist_n and_o something_o of_o â—aphitis_fw-la â—aphitis_fw-la a_o ill_a savour_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a water_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n for_o the_o water_n itself_o have_v a_o sulphur_n and_o bituminous_a matter_n incorporate_v with_o it_o they_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o such_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a humour_n be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o heat_n they_o cause_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o career_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v curb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hour_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o boil_v up_o violent_o by_o which_o they_o be_v mud_v and_o throw_v up_o a_o filthy_a sort_n of_o stuff_n from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o these_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o go_v into_o they_o till_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o stuff_n and_o be_v purge_v n_o of_o these_o three_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross-bath_n because_o of_o a_o cross_n former_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o moderate_o warm_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v 12_o stone-seat_n o_fw-la and_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o scarce_o 200_o foot_n distant_a be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v whotbath_n or_o hot-bath_n near_o these_o two_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v two_o street_n towards_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v large_a be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n be_v or_o royal_a bath_n it_o be_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 32_o seat_n arch_v over_o wherein_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v apart_o and_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n put_v on_o linen_n drawer_n guide_n drawer_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v be_v former_o report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n minerva_n temple_n of_o minerva_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o solinus_n polyhistor_n mean_v these_o bath_n when_o he_o say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n rich_o accommodate_v with_o all_o conveniency_n for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n their_o tutelar_a deity_n be_v minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n those_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v to_o ember_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o be_v convert_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o hard_a stone_n notwithstanding_o which_v athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 5._o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diogeniano_n cent._n 5._o be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o indeed_o among_o other_o old_a monument_n almost_o quite_o deface_v by_o age_n there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o wall_n something_o of_o a_o ancient_a image_n of_o hercules_n hold_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o rather_o than_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v upon_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o bath_n be_v dedicate_v both_o to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o minerva_n be_v the_o first_o who_o furnish_v hercules_n with_o a_o bath_n after_o he_o have_v go_v through_o his_o labour_n i_o be_o content_a if_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o upon_o solinus_n authority_n that_o since_o minerva_n be_v the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o those_o spring_n this_o must_v be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n caer-palladur_a caer-palladur_a that_o be_v in_o latin_a urbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o pallas_n water_n for_o the_o thing_n name_n and_o meaning_n do_v exact_o agree_v the_o find_n of_o these_o spring_n be_v by_o our_o own_o tradition_n refer_v to_o a_o british_a king_n call_v bleyden_n do_v bleyden_n the_o word_n in_o british_a be_v doyth_fw-mi or_o do_v cloyth_fw-mi i.e._n bleyden_n the_o soothsayer_n with_o what_o show_n of_o truth_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o however_o art-magick_n britain_n very_a skilful_a in_o art-magick_n pliny_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o art-magick_n be_v in_o such_o wonderful_a esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o to_o these_o bath_n i_o dare_v not_o attribute_v their_o original_n to_o that_o art_n some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n too_o supine_o affirm_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o inventor_n but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o know_v they_o since_o solinus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n indeed_o about_o the_o 44th_o year_n after_o their_o land_n in_o britain_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o article_n renew_v the_o war_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o city_n p_o but_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o badon-hill_n badon-hill_n badon-hill_n where_o though_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o hill_n with_o that_o we_o now_o call_v bannesdown_n hang_v over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n name_v bathstone_n and_o show_v at_o this_o day_n its_o bulwark_n and_o a_o rampire_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o let_v gildas_n himself_o restore_v it_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript-copy_n of_o he_o in_o the_o cambridge-library_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o badon-hill_n siege_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o convince_v they_o let_v they_o understand_v far_o that_o the_o adjoin_a vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n avon_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v in_o british_a nant-badon_a i.e._n the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o to_o seek_v badon-hill_n but_o near_a badon-valley_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n fright_v from_o make_v any_o more_o attempt_n upon_o this_o city_n leave_v it_o quiet_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o after_o he_o after_o his_o right_a name_n be_v ceawlin_fw-ge and_o so_o our_o best_a historian_n call_v he_o cewalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n at_o deorham_n glocestershire_n deorham_n in_o glocestershire_n
and_o historian_n and_o canute_n be_v here_o put_v erroneous_o for_o swain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o historian_n canute_n the_o dane_n damnify_v it_o very_o much_o by_o fire_n about_o a._n d._n 1003._o w_n it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o village_n a_o enact_v a._n 1076._o that_o all_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v remove_v into_o great_a town_n out_o of_o village_n synod_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o seat_n hither_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n osmund_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o say_v william_n 1._o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n salisbury_z geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n tale_n money_n by_o weight_n and_o by_o tale_n and_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o s._n by_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n lx_o lb_n by_o tale_n this_o i_o observe_v because_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o weigh_v as_o well_o as_o tell_v their_o money_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o 3_o 1_o it_o shall_v be_v henry_n 3_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n x_o churchman_n x_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n etc._n water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o remove_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n which_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nadder_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n scarce_o a_o mile_n distant_a towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o removal_n petrus_n blesensis_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 105._o his_o epist_n 105._o epistle_n sarisbury_n new_a sarisbury_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v old_a sarum_n it_o be_v a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o solitary_a a_o tower_n be_v there_o as_o in_o siloam_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n enslave_v and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o captive_a on_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o into_o the_o level_n there_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o champagn_a field_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forementioned_a poet_n thus_o write_v quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la a_o church_n within_o a_o camp_n look_v just_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vile_a house_n of_o baal_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o descend_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesiit_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la nigh_o a_o fair_a chase_n a_o happy_a vale_n there_o lie_v where_o early_a fruit_n the_o burden_v tree_n surprise_v and_o constant_a spring_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n rise_v not_o careful_a nature_n over_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v with_o such_o another_o for_o our_o lady_n seat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n before_o call_v merifield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a church_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n y_o the_o which_o with_o its_o high_a its_o the_o tower_n and_o steeple_n from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 410_o foot_n high_a high_a steeple_n and_o double_a cross-isle_n by_o its_o venerable_a grandeur_n strike_v its_o spectator_n with_o a_o sacred_a joy_n and_o be_v in_o 43_o year_n space_n finish_v at_o great_a expense_n and_o dedicate_v a._n d._n 1258._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o whereof_o that_o ancient_a poetaster_n have_v these_o not_o contemptible_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la templo_fw-la spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la the_o prince_n piety_n the_o workman_n skill_n the_o bishop_n care_n the_o stately_a pile_n shall_v tell_v but_o much_o better_a be_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâ—â—â—_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a strong_a build_v and_o high_a bell-tower_n this_o church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o increase_v in_o ornament_n and_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 33_o prebendary_n z_o all_o very_a well_o endow_v some_o of_o which_o who_o they_o call_v canon_n resident_n have_v very_o good_a house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o from_o the_o town_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a forwardness_n found_v the_o city_n settle_v the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o supply_v every_o street_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o simon_n the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o they_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o to_o such_o splendour_n new-salisbury_n arrive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old-sorbiodunum_n that_o present_o after_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o high_a road_n into_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v through_o this_o town_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o fish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a council-house_n of_o wood_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o spacious_a well-furnished_a marketplace_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o which_o it_o can_v brag_v so_o much_o as_o of_o john_n jewel_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o place_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o divinity_n and_o a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o this_o old_a sarum_n still_o decrease_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o whole_o desert_v so_o that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o castle_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n about_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o note_a controversy_n â—lar_n 29_o edw._n term._n â—lar_n for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n shirâ—â—â—_n â—_o duel_n aâ—_n out_o the_o castle_n of_o â—arâ—m_n or_o as_o other_o â—yâ—_n shirâ—â—â—_n question_v the_o right_a of_o william_n montaoute_n e_o of_o sarum_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n q_o so_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n bring_v to_o the_o list_n his_o champion_n clad_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o the_o mid_a leg_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o surcoat_n of_o the_o bishop_n coat_n of_o arm_n there_o follow_v he_o a_o knight_n carry_v the_o spear_n and_o a_o page_n the_o shield_n present_o after_o the_o earl_n lead_v in_o his_o champion_n array_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n accompany_v by_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n and_o just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v 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high_a take_v down_o when_o half-dead_a and_o behead_v and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o punishment_n too_o inhuman_a and_o but_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o frank_o give_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o felebergh_n to_o bartholomew_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n but_o he_o too_o within_o a_o short_a time_n forfeit_v both_o of_o they_o for_o treason_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n encamp_v here_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v julham_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v julius_n station_n or_o house_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o caesar_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v by_o 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quae_fw-la tanti_fw-la spectatrix_fw-la laeta_fw-la triumphi_fw-la fudisti_fw-la ausonio_n rhutupinum_fw-la marte_fw-la latronem_fw-la vile_a maximus_n at_o first_o a_o knapsack_n rogue_n o_o happy_a you_o who_o all_o the_o triumph_n view_v and_o the_o rhutupian_a thief_n with_o roman_a arm_n subdue_v there_o be_v also_o another_o precedent_n of_o rhutupiae_n flavius_n sanctus_n who_o memory_n the_o same_o poet_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o parentalia_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o he_o militiam_fw-la nullo_n qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la sedulus_fw-la egit_fw-la praeside_fw-la laetatus_fw-la quo_fw-la britain_n quo_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rhutupinus_fw-la in_o this_o place_n signify_v all_o britain_n rhutupinus_fw-la agre_z who_o bear_v with_o ease_n the_o long_a fatigue_n of_o war_n and_o bless_a rhutupium_n with_o his_o constant_a care_n ausonius_n likewise_o bestow_v a_o elegy_n upon_o his_o uncle_n claudius_n contentus_fw-la who_o have_v put_v to_o usury_n a_o great_a 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that_o time_n richberge_n but_o now_o age_n have_v erase_v the_o very_a track_n of_o it_o and_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o city_n die_v as_o well_o as_o man_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o cornfield_n wherein_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v grow_v up_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o draught_n of_o street_n cross_v one_o another_o for_o where_o they_o have_v go_v the_o corn_n be_v thin_a and_o such_o cross_n they_o common_o call_v s._n augustine_n cross_n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o some_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o tower_n work_n tower_n of_o rough_a flint_n and_o long_a britain_n brick_n mighty_o strengthen_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n so_o that_o the_o cement_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o stone_n over_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v fix_v a_o head_n of_o a_o personage_n engrave_v in_o stone_n some_o say_v it_o be_v queen_n bertha_n head_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n of_o a_o square_a form_n and_o cement_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o sand_n extreme_o bind_v one_o will_v imagine_v this_o have_v be_v the_o acropolis_n it_o look_v down_o from_o so_o great_a a_o height_n upon_o the_o wet_a plain_n in_o thanet_n which_o the_o ocean_n withdraw_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v quite_o leave_v but_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o city_n now_o plow_v have_v often_o cast_v up_o the_o mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n gold_n and_o silver_n coin_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o show_v its_o daughter_n a_o little_a below_o call_v from_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o saxon_n sondÆ¿ic_n and_o by_o we_o sandwich_n sandwich_n sandwich_n bb_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n as_o they_o call_v they_o fence_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o rampire_n a_o river_n and_o a_o ditch_n as_o it_o be_v former_o sensible_a of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o french_a now_o it_o be_v pretty_a populous_a though_o the_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n heap_v in_o and_o that_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o sink_v in_o the_o very_a channel_n have_v not_o depth_n enough_o to_o carry_v vessel_n of_o the_o large_a sort_n commodity_n sort_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o sundry_a time_n feel_v the_o furious_a force_n of_o the_o dane_n afterward_o king_n kanutus_n the_o dane_n when_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n bestow_v it_o upon_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o water_n on_o each_o side_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v afloat_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o danish_a hatchet_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o norman_a reign_n it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o to_o find_v five_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o lewis_n of_o france_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v late_o burn_v it_o king_n edward_n 1._o for_o a_o time_n place_v here_o the_o staple_n and_o king_n edward_n 3._o by_o exchange_n reunite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n about_o which_o time_n there_o flourish_v here_o a_o family_n surname_v de_n sandwico_fw-la which_o have_v match_v with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o creveceur_n and_o d'auranche_n lord_n of_o folkeston_n and_o deserve_v well_o of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a in_o our_o day_n sir_n roger_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n build_v and_o endow_v here_o a_o free_a school_n and_o the_o netherlander_n have_v better_v the_o town_n by_o make_v and_o trade_n of_o bays_n and_o other_o commodity_n prom._n cantium_n prom._n below_o rhutupiae_n ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontory_n cantium_n as_o the_o utmost_a cape_n of_o this_o angle_n read_v corrupt_o in_o some_o copy_n nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n call_v by_o diodorus_n carion_n and_o by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o foreland_n notwithstanding_o the_o whole_a shore_n all_o hereabout_o be_v call_v by_o the_o poet_n the_o rhutupian_a shore_n from_o rhutupiae_n from_o whence_o
ally_n yet_o afterward_o this_o city_n flourish_v again_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o very_a great_a eminency_n and_o i_o have_v see_v several_a piece_n of_o ancient_a money_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v coin_v at_o this_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n tascia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n ver_n which_o that_o most_o inquisitive_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n david_n powel_n s._n t._n d._n interprete_v to_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o verulam_n magnify_v talc_n what_o magnify_v for_o tasc_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v tribute_n tascia_fw-la a_o tribute-penny_n and_o tascyd_v the_o chief_a collector_n of_o tribute_n but_o you_o may_v here_o if_o you_o please_v view_v the_o coin_n once_o more_o for_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o sight_n of_o it_o before_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o piece_n be_v coin_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o i_o have_v always_o think_v they_o to_o 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a_o man_n just_o eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o steadiness_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n endeavour_v the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o a_o invincible_a constancy_n of_o mind_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o first_o man_n in_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n martyr_n â—â—â—en_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n and_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n thus_o mention_n he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la and_o fruitful_a britain_n holy_a alban_n show_v also_o hiericus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o flourish_v 700_o year_n since_o give_v a_o account_n in_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o st._n alban_n martyrdom_n german_n iâ—_n the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n and_o also_o how_o his_o executioner_n be_v by_o a_o miracle_n strike_v blind_a millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la after_o a_o thousand_o suffering_n for_o the_o faith_n when_o judge_v at_o last_o to_o end_v they_o all_o with_o death_n the_o bloody_a lictor_n do_v just_a heaven_n surprise_v and_o as_o the_o saint_n his_o head_n the_o villain_n lose_v his_o eye_n in_o a_o old_a agonal_a or_o history_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n cause_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v express_v on_o a_o marble_n which_o they_o place_v in_o their_o town_n wall_n as_o a_o public_a disgrace_n to_o he_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o christian_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v overcome_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o to_o his_o memory_n 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jurisdiction_n over_o all_o
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caster_n â—â—â—â—â—r_n â—â—â—â—â—r_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la in_o britain_n this_o alone_a shall_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n when_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o very_a be_v for_o now_o set_v aside_o the_o break_a wall_n which_o in_o a_o square_a contain_v about_o 30_o acre_n the_o mark_n where_o the_o building_n have_v stand_v and_o some_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v h_o but_o in_o after-age_n norwich_n at_o three_o mile_n distance_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o this_o stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o yare_a and_o another_o anonymous_a river_n call_v by_o some_o bariden_n which_o in_o a_o long_a course_n arundel_n course_n by_o fakenham_n which_o k._n hen._n 1._o give_v to_o hugh_n capel_n and_o k._n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n with_o its_o dint_a and_o wind_a bank_n come_v this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n leave_v horsford_n â—â—â—sfâ—â—d_n â—â—â—sfâ—â—d_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr casinet_n or_o cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o be_v a_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n the_o norwich_n â—â—â—wich_n â—â—â—wich_n abovementioned_a be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o saxon_a norðƿic_n i.e._n the_o northern_a bay_n or_o bosom_n if_o Æ¿ic_a in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bay_n or_o wind_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o signify_v â—â—â—g_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o rhenanus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o for_o here_o the_o river_n run_v along_o with_o crooked_a wind_n or_o the_o northern_a station_n if_o Æ¿ic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v a_o secure_a station_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v close_o one_o to_o another_o or_o else_o the_o northern_a castle_n if_o Æ¿ic_n as_o archbishop_n as_o archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v affirm_v denote_v a_o castle_n i_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v imagine_v with_o some_o 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the_o long_o she_o live_v the_o great_a sorrow_n she_o feel_v and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o doleful_a than_o other_o as_o for_o what_o here_o befall_v another_o most_o mighty_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o once_o speak_v of_o let_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o forget_v if_o possible_a if_o not_o let_v it_o however_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o silence_n under_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v once_o arm_v with_o authority_n know_v how_o by_o secret_a slight_n to_o set_v a_o fair_a face_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o some_o again_o that_o sincere_o and_o hearty_o consult_v true_a religion_n their_o prince_n security_n and_o which_o be_v the_o high_a law_n the_o public_a safety_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o violent_o hurry_v away_o as_o good_a pilot_n with_o 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the_o while_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o its_o original_n and_o first_o building_n abridge_v out_o of_o this_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o lord_n 546._o 656._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o mede_n ham_v among_o the_o girvians_n finn-country_n girvians_n or_o finn-country_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o most_o inhuman_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n wolphald_v and_o rufin_n for_o their_o have_v embrace_v it_o but_o he_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o turn_v christian_a and_o to_o expiate_v his_o impiety_n with_o good_a work_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o monastery_n his_o brother_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o his_o sister_n kineburg_n and_o kineswith_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 633._o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o make_v sexwulph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o principal_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o work_n first_o abbot_n thereof_o this_o monastery_n flourish_v from_o thenceforth_a under_o a_o fair_a character_n of_o sanctity_n for_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n till_o those_o dreadful_a time_n come_v when_o the_o dane_n waste_v all_o before_o they_o then_o be_v the_o monk_n massacre_v and_o the_o monastery_n quite_o destroy_v which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o person_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o 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with_o its_o fair_n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v from_o king_n edward_n 1_o there_o 1_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o town_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v at_o bosworth-field_n mr._n burton_n hist_o of_o leicestershire_n p._n 47._o have_v give_v we_o several_a remains_o of_o that_o engagement_n as_o piece_n of_o armour_n arrow-head_n etc._n etc._n dig_v up_o there_o near_o this_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n happen_v to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o there_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n give_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o a_o most_o wicked_a manner_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o whilst_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n henry_n with_o his_o party_n valiant_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o happy_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n salute_v king_n have_v by_o his_o valour_n deliver_v england_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n ease_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o disquiet_n of_o civil_a dissension_n d_o hereupon_o bernardus_n andreas_n a_o poet_n of_o tholouse_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n to_o henry_n 7._o allude_v thus_o to_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v the_o insignia_fw-la the_o insignia_fw-la device_n of_o that_o king_n ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmura_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la now_o the_o rough_a tempest_n all_o have_v breathe_v their_o last_o all_o wind_n be_v hush_v except_o the_o gentle_a west_n by_o who_o kind_a gale_n be_v blush_a rose_n blow_v and_o happy_a spring_n with_o all_o its_o joy_n come_v on_o other_o thing_n worthy_a our_o mention_n near_o this_o way_n we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n 16._o distance_n this_o place_n be_v large_o desribe_v by_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 16._o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n ashby_n ashby_n baron_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n a_o most_o pleasant_a town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n former_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n first_o zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o little-britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o baron_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n on_o a_o shield_n gules_a 10_o bezant_n this_o man_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o sword_n than_o by_o law_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o in_o the_o king's-hall_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1279._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o nephew_n convey_v this_o estate_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o seymour_n cary._n seymour_n of_o castle_n cary._n and_o holland_n holland_n holland_n realm_n holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richards-castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o youger_n issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o haringworth_n branch_a out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o town_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o hastings_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n of_o which_o family_n william_n procure_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o certain_a fair_n nor_o ought_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n cole-overton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n the_o seat_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n six_o beaumond_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recovered_n paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o branch_v from_o that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n it_o have_v a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o pit-cole_n coal_n 〈◊〉_d coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n harden_v by_o nature_n and_o here_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manour_n great_a profit_n dig_v up_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o about_o with_o fire_v the_o river_n soar_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o street-way_n and_o increase_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o run_a water_n flow_v gentle_o northward_o and_o in_o its_o course_n pass_v by_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n call_v by_o author_n etc._n author_n in_o the_o saxon_a it_o have_v several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a copy_n legerceaster_n ligoraceaster_n lygraceaster_n legraceaster_n legoraceaster_n in_o read_v our_o ancient_a history_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o the_o british_a caerlegion_n or_o caerleon_n west-chester_n which_o be_v name_v legeceaster_n legaceaster_n and_o by_o middle_a age_a writer_n legacestre_n see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o place_n in_o mr._n burton_n antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 160_o etc._n etc._n legecestria_a leogora_n legeoc_a and_o leicester_n leicester_n leicester_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o show_v great_a antiquity_n and_o no_o less_o beauty_n in_o its_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 680_o when_o sexwulph_n by_o king_n ethelred_n order_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o dioceses_n he_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o become_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n but_o after_o few_o year_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o another_o place_n that_o dignity_n determine_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v till_o edelfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o new_a wall_n so_o that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a history_n write_v thus_o legecestria_fw-la be_v a_o most_o wealthy_a city_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n of_o which_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a the_o place_n will_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o have_v many_o burgess_n twelve_o of_o who_o as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n as_o often_o as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n by_o sea_n than_o they_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n this_o town_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a thirty_o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ore_n weight_n ore_n that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n twenty_o a_o measure_n contain_v our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a or_o in_o weight_n 24_o ounce_n sextary_n of_o honey_n 1173._o honey_n this_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v be_v do_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n then_o be_v absent_a in_o ireland_n a._n d._n 1173._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o wall_n demolish_a when_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crook-back_a earl_n of_o leicester_n endeavour_v a_o insurrection_n against_o his_o prince_n which_o matthew_n paris_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o contumacy_n of_o earl_n robert_n in_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o ruin_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a throw_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n quite_o round_o let_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lesser_a history_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o foundation_n when_o they_o be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n burn_v that_o support_v they_o fall_v in_o great_a piece_n which_o remain_v
william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n par._n mat._n par._n like_o a_o rebel_n fortify_v it_o and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a neighbourhood_n lay_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n afterward_o this_o become_v the_o seat_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvill_n colvill_n colvill_n who_o live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o fail_v in_o ed._n 3.'s_n time_n so_o that_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o basset_n of_o sapcot_n have_v this_o inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n stand_v paunton_n paunton_n paunton_n that_o boast_v very_o much_o of_o its_o antiquity_n chequer_a pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v here_o former_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n for_o both_o the_o name_n paunton_n and_o its_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o 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west_n but_o i_o leave_v other_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n colana_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n appear_v by_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n that_o be_v often_o discover_v by_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o the_o fourteen_o mile_n distance_n between_o this_o and_o lincoln_n the_o road_n lie_v through_o a_o green_a plain_n call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_a so_o many_o antoninus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o river_n p_o next_o to_o paunton_n q_o be_v to_o be_v see_v grantham_n grantham_n grantham_n a_o town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n adorn_v with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o very_a high_a spire_n steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o many_o story_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o beneath_o this_o town_n near_o the_o little_a village_n herlaxton_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v a_o 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in_o leicestershire_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wind_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n through_o a_o fenny_a country_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german-sea_n a_o little_a below_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v bound_v kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n although_o this_o river_n fall_v from_o a_o steep_a descent_n and_o large_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o overflow_v the_o fen_n on_o each_o side_n with_o no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n however_o these_o water_n be_v drain_v in_o the_o spring_n by_o the_o sluice_n call_v by_o they_o goat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v lindsey_n lindsey_n lindsey_n by_o bede_n lindissi_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v big_a than_o hoiland_n or_o kesleven_n jet_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o large_a front_n which_o have_v the_o sea_n continual_o ply_v upon_o its_o east_n and_o north_n shore_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o river_n trent_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o kesteven_n by_o the_o witham_n and_o the_o foss-dike_a foss-dike_a foss-dike_a seven_a mile_n in_o length_n cut_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o between_o the_o witham_n and_o the_o trent_n hoveden_n hoveden_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o carriage_n from_o lincoln_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o dike_n into_o the_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n torkesey_n torkesey_n in_o saxon_a turcesig_n now_o a_o little_a mean_a town_n but_o heretofore_o very_o note_v for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o before_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v carry_v the_o king_n ambassador_n as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v that_o way_n down_z the_o river_n trent_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n r_o at_o the_o join_n of_o this_o dike_n to_o witham_n be_v stand_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lindum_n lindum_n lindum_n by_o the_o britain_n lindcoit_n from_o the_o wood_n instead_o whereof_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n false_o write_v luitcoit_n lincoln_n lincoln_n bede_n call_v it_o lindecollinum_fw-la and_o the_o city_n lindecollina_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o lindo-collyne_a lind-cyllanceast_a the_o norman_n nichol_n we_o lincoln_n the_o latin_n lincolnia_n from_o whence_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr divina_fw-la sapientia_fw-la lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munifica_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la her_o pillar_n thou_o great_a lincoln_n lindsey_n own_v fame_v for_o thy_o store_n of_o good_n and_o bounteous_a son_n other_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o say_v they_o be_v former_o call_v lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n so_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o necham_n himself_o who_o write_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o contradict_v they_o and_o call_v this_o river_n witham_n in_o these_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sâ—d_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la trent_n lincoln_n send_v the_o fish_n that_o load_v thy_o hall_n and_o little_a witham_n creep_v along_o thy_o wall_n and_o wait_v on_o thou_o himself_o ah_o be_v not_o proud_a nor_o scorn_v the_o visit_n of_o the_o humble_a flood_n i_o shall_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n be_v wide_a former_o at_o swanpole_n below_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o broad_a i_o need_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n stand_v by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n to_o confirm_v it_o nor_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n since_o tall-hin_a glan-lhin_a linlithquo_n be_v town_n in_o our_o country_n of_o britain_n stand_v upon_o lake_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o large_a and_o much_o resort_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o note_a hill_n where_o the_o witham_n wind_v about_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o a_o very_a difficult_a ascent_n and_o lie_v much_o far_o extend_v in_o length_n northward_o than_o the_o gate_n newport_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o plain_a sign_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n still_o visible_a vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britain_n who_o have_v very_o often_o rout_v
norman-writer_n nichol_n and_o mr._n thomas_n twine_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n fol._n 24._o b._n say_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o many_o time_n in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o write_v in_o the_o french-tongue_n and_o even_o as_o low_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n entitle_v fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o 295._o call_v it_o nichol._n i_o know_v none_o who_o remove_v the_o roman_a lindum_n from_o hence_o except_o talbot_n who_o carry_v it_o to_o lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 21._o place_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 21._o leland_n tell_v we_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln-town_n be_v all_o marish_a and_o win_v by_o policy_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n è_fw-fr region_fw-la that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v wikerford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 11_o parochial-churche_n beside_o which_o he_o see_v one_o in_o ruin_n the_o white-fryer_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o high-street_n in_o wikerford_n 22_o wikerford_n pag._n 22_o that_o beyond_o old_a lincoln_n much_o money_n be_v find_v in_o the_o north-field_n what_o mr._n camden_n have_v concern_v the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o say_v of_o 50_o church_n be_v scarce_o leave_v 18_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_a from_o a_o hint_n of_o leland_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o term_n too_o positive_a and_o general_a for_o leland_n mention_n it_o very_o tender_o and_o only_o say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n there_o go_v a_o common_a fame_n that_o there_o be_v once_o 52_o parish-church_n in_o lincoln-city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o lincoln_n be_v nocton_n nocton_n nocton_n former_o a_o religious-house_n where_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n ellys_n baronet_n at_o wragby_n wragby_n wragby_n eight_o mile_n east_n of_o lincoln_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o charles_n gay_n an._n dom._n 1676._o bring_v forth_o a_o malechild_n with_o two_o head_n which_o live_v some_o hour_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n be_v still_o live_v and_o keep_v a_o inn_n in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v attest_v by_o at_o least_o 100_o people_n who_o see_v it_o u_fw-la upon_o the_o little_a river_n bane_n stand_v horn-castle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n which_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v roman_a work_n so_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a coin_n several_a whereof_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o some_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n though_o not_o so_o common_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v about_o 20_o acre_n which_o be_v yet_o plain_o discernible_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n still_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o seignory_n or_o soak_v of_o 13_o lordship_n and_o be_v give_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o his_o habitation_n and_o maintenance_n when_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o rose_n in_o cumberland_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o revenue_n three_o mile_n southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v winceby_a winceby_a winceby_a where_o octob._n 5._o 1643._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o force_n of_o the_o first_o command_v by_o colonel_n henderson_n and_o the_o lord_n widdrington_n those_o of_o the_o latter_a by_o colonel_n cromwell_n the_o fight_n scarce_o last_v a_o hour_n and_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o parliament_n w_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n bane_n and_o witham_n be_v tatteshall_n totteshall_n totteshall_n where_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o cromwell_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n beside_o another_o at_o sempringham_n which_o mr._n camden_n mention_n in_o this_o county_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n eresby_n eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o county_n the_o first_o who_o enjoy_v this_o title_n oâ—_n earl_n be_v robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n creaâ—â—â—_n nou._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o he_o be_v son_n to_o that_o peregrine_n berty_n who_o catharine_n baroness_n of_o willoughby_n and_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n bear_v to_o richard_n berty_n while_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o foreign_a part_n 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relic_n of_o dalaley-castle_n â—alaley_n â—alaley_n which_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n rich._n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o valley_n by_o that_o roman_a military_a highway_n be_v okenyate_n â—kenyate_n â—kenyate_n a_o small_a village_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o pit-coal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n and_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n say_v us-ocona_a be_v both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o pennocrucium_n undoubted_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o itinerar_n with_o write_a also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n burton_n itinerar_n us-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n make_v against_o the_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n be_v which_o in_o welsh_a signify_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v add_v to_o express_v its_o lowly_a situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton-castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n charleton_n charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_a towards_o staffordshire_n be_v tong-castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o toang_v repair_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o vernons_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o penbrige_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o great_a bell_n famous_a in_o those_o part_n for_o its_o bigness_n hard_o by_o stand_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n â—ichford_v â—ichford_v but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n proceed_v shrewsbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul-abbey_n in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tern_n lie_v draiton_n â—raiton_n â—raiton_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o where_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n for_o though_o victory_n neither_o turn_v her_o balance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o adhere_v to_o both_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o great_a number_n low_o down_o and_o pretty_a near_o the_o tern_n lie_v hodnet_n former_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o by_o the_o ludlow_n it_o hereditary_o fall_v to_o the_o vernons_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o it_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o tern_n after_o that_o pass_v by_o some_o small_a village_n be_v join_v by_o a_o rivulet_n call_v rodan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o few_o mile_n far_o near_a uriconium_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n rodan_n stand_v wem_n â—em_v â—em_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o stand_v the_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bank_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v mark_n of_o a_o intend_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n pantulph_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrer_n of_o ouseley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n belong_v gillesland_n the_o tile_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v give_v by_o k._n james_n 2._o to_o sir_n george_n jeffreys_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n and_o royalty_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v rad-cliff_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a ground_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n â—ed-castle_n â—ed-castle_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n castle_n rous_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o audley_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o maud_n the_o stranger_n or_o le-strange_a but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o decay_a wall_n remain_v wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n hol._n but_o at_o present_a they_o make_v none_o some_o small_a token_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o small_a city_n once_o stand_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v find_v there_o with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
sphaera_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o parochial_a the_o it_o have_v in_o it_o twelve_o chapel_n subject_a to_o the_o mother-church_n of_o halifax_n then_o whereof_o be_v parochial_a unusual_a extent_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o have_v under_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n two_o whereof_z be_v parochial_a and_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v they_o can_v reckon_v more_o man_n in_o their_o parish_n than_o any_o kind_n of_o animal_n whatsoever_o whereas_o in_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o england_n elsewhere_o one_o shall_v find_v thousand_o of_o sheep_n but_o so_o few_o man_n in_o proportion_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v give_v place_n to_o sheep_n and_o ox_n or_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o but_o of_o all_o other_o nothing_o be_v so_o admirable_a in_o this_o town_n as_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o 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signify_v
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the_o british_a town_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v only_a wood_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n who_o be_v evidence_n beyond_o exception_n assure_v we_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o king_n ebraucus_n a_o word_n form_v from_o the_o name_n eboracum_n who_o be_v gross_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o hadrian_n and_o garrison_v here_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n we_o be_v assure_v both_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a alderman_n of_o this_o city_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n i1111i_fw-la vir_fw-la col_fw-fr ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la viws_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o also_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n coin_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o col_n eboracum_fw-la leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n victor_n schottus_n the_o same_o victor_n late_o publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n call_v york_n a_o municipium_fw-la when_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o can_v ready_o tell_v unless_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v desire_v as_o the_o praenestine_n do_v to_o be_v change_v from_o a_o colony_n to_o a_o municipium_fw-la colonia_n municipium_fw-la colonia_n for_o colonies_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o servile_a be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n as_o agellius_n tell_v we_o but_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n whereas_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v allow_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o enjoy_v those_o honourable_a office_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o
roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v binchester-penies_a and_o for_o roman_a inscription_n one_o of_o which_o cut_v out_o thus_o in_o a_o altar_n there_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o merito_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v lancashire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la deab_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n qvin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n another_o stone_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o here_o very_a much_o deface_v with_o gap_n which_o yet_o upon_o a_o narrow_a view_n show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventvi_fw-la i_o have_v read_v nothing_o else_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n tear_v this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o curse_a lust_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o be_v among_o the_o hill_n we_o see_v branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n build_v by_o the_o bulmer_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n bulmer_n marry_v to_o galfrid_n nevil_n add_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o be_v have_v many_o huge_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o never_o cover_v but_o when_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v by_o rain_n upon_o these_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o it_o mix_v and_o temper_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o stone_n it_o become_v thereupon_o saltish_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v no_o where_o else_o nay_o at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a and_o fall_v from_o those_o stone_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n stone_n salt_n stone_n there_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o red_a salt_n water_n which_o grow_v so_o white_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o 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tower-steeple_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o castle_n northward_o lie_v the_o marketplace_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o suburb_n to_o the_o north-east_n for_o a_o good_a way_n within_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n as_o likewise_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n lead_v towards_o the_o bridge_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o distinct_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o lindisfarn_n be_v disquiet_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o force_v by_o that_o people_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n at_o last_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n they_o fix_v and_o settle_v here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 995._o but_o take_v this_o relation_n from_o my_o durham-author_n himself_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v to_o durham_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o scarce_o habitable_a enclose_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o small_a plain_n which_o they_o use_v to_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v where_o bishop_n aldwin_n afterward_o build_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o say_a prelate_n therefore_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n fell_v and_o grub_v up_o all_o this_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o place_n habitable_a last_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v to_o the_o very_a tee_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o come_v in_o ready_o both_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o work_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o build_v the_o church_n and_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o follow_v it_o the_o wood_n be_v thus_o rout_v up_o and_o every_o one_o as_o his_o lot_n fall_v have_v a_o house_n assign_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o christ_n and_o s._n cuthbert_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o handsome_a pretty_a large_a church_n and_o endeavour_v with_o great_a application_n to_o finish_v it_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n i_o not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a empire_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o give_v william_n the_o conqueror_n no_o small_a disturbance_n from_o it_o for_o guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n write_v that_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n build_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n round_o it_o which_o they_o call_v dunholm_n out_o of_o this_o they_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o king_n sueno_n the_o dane_n come_v but_o thing_n not_o happen_v as_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n already_o mention_v upon_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n of_o it_o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hang_v upon_o st._n cuthbert_n sepulchre_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v new_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o city_n durham_n be_v a_o hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n by_o a_o easy_a and_o slow_a ascent_n to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o its_o rugged_a situation_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o excellent_a river_n for_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o old_a book_n have_v it_o william_n de_fw-fr carelepho_n the_o bishop_n who_o resettled_a monk_n here_o for_o their_o cloister_n have_v be_v every_o where_o subvert_v by_o the_o dane_n have_v pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v begin_v another_o more_o stately_a which_o be_v finish_v by_o radulph_n his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v with_o other_o building_n by_o nicholas_n fernham_n the_o bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscomb_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o that_o william_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n raise_v a_o neat_a build_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whither_o they_o transfer_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n former_o begin_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n where_o woman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a book_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o those_o who_o may_v not_o personal_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o comfort_n from_o the_o view_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o same_o bishop_n ralph_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v convert_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o house_n stand_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v either_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dirt_n or_o endanger_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o town_n
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
trepidus_fw-la rapid_a but_o most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n obtain_v when_o edward_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o boat_n and_o for_o the_o rout_v of_o as_o fine_a a_o army_n as_o ever_o england_n send_v out_o before_o that_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o king_n robert_n brus._n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o english_a do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o scot_n ptolemy_n seem_v somewhere_o about_o sterling_n to_o place_v his_o alauna_n alauna_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o upon_o alon_n a_o little_a river_n that_o have_v its_o influx_n here_o into_o the_o forth_o or_o at_o always_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o ereskin_n hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n without_o the_o borough_n alexander_n borough_n it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alexander_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterling_n do_v addition_n to_o the_o damnii_n asleep_o clydsdale_n cydsdale_n cydsdale_n call_v also_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o lanrick_n from_o the_o town_n of_o lanrick_n where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dumfrise_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o that_o of_o air_n on_o the_o northwest_n with_o that_o of_o ranfrew_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o that_o of_o sterling_n on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o linlithgow_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n with_o that_o of_o mid-lothian_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a some_o 24._o and_o where_o narrow_a 16_o mile_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o coal_n peets_n and_o limestone_n but_o what_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a account_n be_v the_o lead-mine_n belong_v to_o hopton_n not_o far_o from_o which_o after_o rain_v the_o country_n people_n find_v piece_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n our_o author_n have_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ward_n the_o overward_o and_o netherward_o this_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o heath_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v the_o other_o plain_a and_o proper_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o pleasant_a river_n of_o clide_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n it_o rise_v at_o errick-hill_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n glide_v by_o many_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o several_a considerable_a town_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o firth_n at_o dumbarton_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o these_o part_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o hamilton_n hamilton_n hamilton_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o hamilton_n scotiae_fw-la hamilton_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o court_n whereof_o be_v on_o all_o side_n adorn_v with_o very_o noble_a building_n it_o have_v a_o magnificent_a avenue_n and_o a_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n on_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o avenue_n be_v a_o hedge_n on_o the_o other_o fair_a large_a garden_n well_o furnish_v with_o fruit-tree_n and_o flower_n the_o park_n famous_a for_o its_o tall_a oak_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o mile_n round_o and_o have_v the_o brook_n aven_n run_v through_o it_o near_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o church_n the_o vault_n whereof_o be_v the_o buryal-place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o clyde_n stand_v glasgow_n glasgow_n glasgow_n ibid._n glasgow_n ibid._n in_o respect_n of_o largeness_n building_n trade_n and_o wealth_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o edinburgh_n the_o river_n carry_v vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n up_o to_o the_o very_a tower_n but_o new-glasgow_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o clyde_n be_v a_o haven_n for_o vessel_n of_o the_o large_a size_n most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v almost_o foursquare_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o it_o where_o be_v the_o tolbooth_n a_o very_a stately_a building_n of_o hewn-stone_n four_o principal_a street_n cross_v each_o other_o divide_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n common_o call_v st._n mungo_n consist_v indeed_o of_o two_o church_n one_o whereof_o be_v over_o the_o other_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o tower_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o curious_a near_o the_o church_n be_v the_o archbishops_n castle_n fence_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n by_o a_o exceed_a high_a wall_n the_o precinct_n whereof_o be_v enlarge_v with_o some_o acre_n of_o ground_n late_o purchase_v and_o the_o building_n repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a administration_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o learned_a doctor_n fall_n roman-highway_n roman-highway_n nor_o do_v this_o tract_n want_v some_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n for_o from_o errickstone_n in_o the_o one_o end_n to_o maul_n mire_n in_o the_o other_o where_o it_o border_n upon_o reinfraw_n there_o be_v evident_a footstep_n of_o a_o roman_a causey_n or_o military_a way_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o watlin-street_n this_o in_o some_o part_n be_v visible_a for_o whole_a mile_n together_o and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o another_o roman_a street_n go_v from_o lanrick_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o falkirk_n at_o lismehago_n a_o town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o priory_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n vallis_n caulium_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n a_o cell_n of_o kelso_n b_o ranfrew_n ranfâ—ew_n ranfâ—ew_n or_o reinfraw_n be_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o damnii_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o shire_n of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n clyde_n which_o carry_v up_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n for_o 10_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o shire_n of_o lanrick_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n to_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n it_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o but_o where_o broad_o thirteen_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o clyde_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a without_o mountain_n only_o have_v some_o small_a rise_n but_o that_o to_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o west_n be_v more_o barren_a hilly_a and_o moorish_a our_o author_n have_v observe_v this_o tract_n to_o be_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o almost_o keep_v up_o a_o constant_a relation_n by_o marriage_n one_o with_o another_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n the_o coast_n whereof_o be_v all_o along_o very_o safe_a to_o ride_v in_o have_v cause_v good_a improvement_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o fair_a bay_n stand_v gumrock_n gumrock_n gumrock_n town_n and_o castle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n and_o a_o harbour_n late_o contrive_v and_o a_o village_n be_v now_o in_o building_n more_o inward_a stand_v greenock_n greenock_n greenock_n a_o good_a road_n and_o well_o build_v town_n of_o best_a account_n on_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o herring-fishing_a and_o the_o royal_a company_n of_o fisher_n have_v build_v a_o house_n at_o it_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n near_o this_o be_v crawfird-dyke_n crawfird-dyke_n crawfird-dyke_n where_o good_a house_n be_v in_o building_n and_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o south_n new-work_n new-work_n new-work_n where_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v build_v a_o new_a port_n and_o call_v it_o port-glasgow_n with_o a_o large_a public_a house_n here_o be_v the_o custom-house_n for_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v oblige_v the_o merchant_n to_o load_n and_o unload_v here_o but_o pas_o pasly_n pasly_n for_o ancient_a grandeur_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o abbey_n and_o church_n with_o fair_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o a_o little_a park_n for_o fallow-deer_n be_v all_o enclose_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o monastery_n here_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cluniacenses_fw-la found_v by_o walter_n the_o second_o great_z steward_z of_o king_n malcolm_z the_o four_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v yet_o where_o lie_v bury_v robert_n 2._o and_o his_o mother_n at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o large_a roman_a camp_n the_o praetorium_n be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n upon_o the_o descent_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o pasly_n stand_v this_o praetorium_n
where_o be_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n hereditary_a governor_n of_o sterling-castle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n b_o kinross-shire_n be_v another_o little_a tract_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o a_o loch_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o abound_v with_o pike_n trout_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n it_o have_v one_o island_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o portmolloch_n which_o belong_v to_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n order_n it_o be_v call_v st._n serf_n inch_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kuldee_n out_o of_o this_o loch_n flow_v the_o water_n of_o levin_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o loch_n be_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o sir_n william_n bruce_n the_o proprietor_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a house_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o curious_a architecture_n the_o avenue_n garden_n enclosure_n together_o with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lough_n and_o the_o castle_n yield_v to_o few_o seat_n in_o scotland_n c_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o fife_n be_v ancient_o call_v ross_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o culross_n i.e._n the_o back_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o ross_n and_o kinrose_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o ross_n the_o name_n of_o fife_n it_o have_v from_o fifus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n keneth_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o sibbald_n of_o balgonie_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o family_n the_o sheriffdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o family_n of_o rothess_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o angus_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n by_o the_o same_o firth_n of_o tay_n meet_v also_o with_o a_o part_n of_o strathern_a to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o ochill-hill_n kinross-shire_n and_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n of_o forth_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o lothian_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o length_n thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o about_o seventeen_o wide_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a to_o the_o east_n much_o plain_a the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o full_a of_o town_n with_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o be_v much_o coal_n and_o many_o salt-pan_n where_o very_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v they_o have_v a_o quarry_n at_o dalgate_n of_o excellent_a free_a stone_n employ_v in_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o near_o the_o water_n of_o ore_n they_o find_v lead_v as_o also_o many_o fine_a crystal_n of_o several_a colour_n at_o the_o be_v and_o at_o orrock_n they_o have_v also_o several_a mineral_n water_n as_o the_o spa_n at_o kinghorn_n and_o ballgrigie_n culross_n culross_n culross_n scotiae_fw-la culross_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o a_o descent_n and_o its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v salt_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kincardin_n with_o the_o garden_n and_o terrace-walks_a about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n ibid._n andrews_n ibid._n take_v its_o name_n from_o st._n andrew_n who_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o regulus_n a_o grecian_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 368_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n it_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_z remains_z whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n show_v their_o ancient_a magnificence_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o call_v the_o new_a church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a college_n wherein_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o archbishop_n sharp_a they_o have_v also_o another_o church_n which_o be_v call_v st._n leonard_n but_o their_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o three_o college_n 1._o st._n salvator_n common_o call_v the_o old_a college_n found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n together_o with_o a_o church_n 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ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iâ—â—sh_n the_o satin_n â—â—em_v to_o the_o borrow_a â—â—eir_n letâ—â—â—s_v from_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—â—sh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o 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hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiâ—n_n s_o eginâ—rdâ—s_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n these_o tempest_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v soon_o succeed_v by_o a_o worse_a storm_n of_o dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o difference_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o ireland_n take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155_o move_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o baron_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n however_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n 1167._o robert_n de_fw-fr moâ—te_fw-fr ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1185._o de_fw-fr mic_a the_o son_n of_o murchard_n 1167._o the_o empress_n this_o design_n be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n not_o many_o year_n after_o dermicius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâ—ath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâ—ath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
a_o garison-castle_n be_v so_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v to_o waterford_n or_o ross_n but_o by_o its_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v out_o upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o ross_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n into_o the_o river_n mouth_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o upon_o a_o wind_a shore_n stand_v tintern_n voto_fw-la tintern_n monast_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la where_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la because_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o found_v one_o and_o be_v here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n choose_v this_o place_n promontory_n hieron_n promontory_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolemy_n call_v hieron_n which_o signify_v sacred_a and_o i_o do_v question_n but_o it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o last_o town_n in_o it_o sacred_a byaun_n in_o irish_a sacred_a where_o the_o english_a land_v when_o they_o first_o invade_v this_o island_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a banna_n which_o signify_v holy_a from_o this_o holy-promontory_n the_o shore_n turn_v eastward_o and_o wind_n about_o again_o for_o a_o long_a way_n towards_o the_o north_n over-against_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o shallows_o very_o dangerous_a and_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n the_o ground_n ground_n the_o ground_n here_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o river_n modona_n modona_n the_o river_n modona_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o name_n so_o utter_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o plain_o despair_v of_o give_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n so_o very_a much_o involve_v in_o darkness_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o river_n empty_v itself_o here_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n part_v this_o country_n in_o two_o call_v slay_v as_o also_o slay_v the_o river_n slay_v that_o upon_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o stagnate_v there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v by_o a_o german_a name_n weisford_n weisford_n weisford_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n methinks_v i_o can_v at_o least_o conjecture_n with_o some_o confidence_n that_o this_o slay_v be_v that_o modona_n and_o this_o weisford_n menapia_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o name_n be_v but_o novel_a and_o of_o a_o german_a original_n have_v be_v give_v it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a call_n oustmen_n this_o city_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o island_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a reduce_v by_o fitz-stephens_n a_o valiant_a commander_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o account_n this_o shire_n be_v very_o full_a of_o english_a who_o dress_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o speak_v the_o old_a language_n but_o with_o some_o allay_n and_o mixture_n of_o irish_a dermic_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o english_a hither_o give_v this_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o to_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burrough-town_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o with_o great_a art_n improve_v those_o advantage_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o right_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n make_v it_o over_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o from_o who_o by_o the_o earl_n mareschal_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n in_o france_n and_z the_o hastings_z it_o fall_v to_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n call_v always_o in_o old_a charter_n lord_n of_o weisford_n though_o in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n j._n talbot_n be_v once_o mention_v record_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n concern_v the_o river_n take_v this_o distich_n of_o necham_n such_o as_o it_o be_v ditat_v eniscortum_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la slana_n voco_fw-la hunc_fw-la cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la enrich_v by_o slay_v do_v eniscort_n appear_v and_o weisford_n see_v he_o join_v his_o stream_n with_o she_o for_o eniscorthy_n for_o eniscorthy_n eniscort_n a_o burrough-town_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o also_o more_o inward_a upon_o the_o same_o fernes_n only_o famous_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v which_o the_o fitzgiralds_a former_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o slay_a live_v the_o cavenagh_n the_o donel_n montagh_n and_o omores_a irish_a family_n of_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n as_o also_o the_o sinott_n the_o roche_n and_o the_o peppards_n all_o english_a on_o this_o side_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v richard_n be_v richard_n edmund_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o ormond_n dignify_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o devereux_n staffords_n chevers_n whites_n forlong_n fitz-harrys_a browne_n whore_fw-mi hay_z cod_n and_o mailer_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o original_a as_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cauci_fw-la cauci_n the_o cauci_n the_o cauci_n who_o be_v also_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n next_o the_o menapii_n but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o those_o in_o germany_n they_o live_v in_o that_o sea-coast_n country_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o o-tool_n o-tool_n o-tool_n and_o birns_n birns_n birns_n irish_a family_n that_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o wickedness_n ever_o restless_a and_o unquiet_a confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n they_o obstinate_o withstand_v all_o law_n and_o live_v in_o implacable_a enmity_n with_o the_o english_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o outrage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1578_o how_o those_o part_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o barony_n and_o lay_v within_o certain_a limit_n constitute_v kingdom_n constitute_v this_o county_n of_o wicklow_n have_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o wicklow_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a ale_n in_o ireland_n the_o town_n of_o arklow_n several_a pretty_a village_n and_o some_o nobleman_n seat_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o by_o they_o improve_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v it_o inferior_a to_o few_o county_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n or_o arcklo_n arcklo_n arcklo_n for_o here_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o among_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o arcklo_n below_o which_o that_o river_n call_v ovoca_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n creek_n sea_n make_v a_o creek_n and_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o tide_n flow_v as_o ebb_n in_o this_o creek_n it_o retain_v its_o natural_a taste_n and_o freshness_n preserve_v itself_o unmixed_a and_o free_a from_o any_o tincture_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o county_n of_o divelin_n or_o dublin_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n live_v the_o eblani_n in_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n or_o divelin_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o o-tool_n and_o o-birns_a and_o those_o which_o they_o term_v the_o glinne_n glinâ—â—â—_n â—â—e_v glinâ—â—â—_n and_o last_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o river_n nanny_n the_o soil_n produce_v good_a corn_n and_o yield_v grass_n and_o fodder_n very_o plentiful_o and_o the_o county_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o game_n both_o for_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v but_o so_o naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o general_o burn_v a_o fat_a kind_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o else_o coal_n out_o of_o england_n instead_o of_o wood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v less_o improve_v and_o cultivate_v there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o hill_n pretty_a thick_a with_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o under_o which_o lie_v the_o low_a vale_n call_v glynne_n thick_o set_v with_o wood_n and_o
side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o sâ—â—rburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o come_v be_v hardly_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o promontory_n le_fw-fr hague_n in_o normandy_n and_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o produce_v both_o grass_n and_o corn_n very_o well_o the_o island_n contain_v one_o church_n and_o about_o eighty_o house_n i_o need_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n find_v here_o 9_o the_o gyâ—â—â—oorth_n 〈◊〉_d civ_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o which_o be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n since_o st._n austin_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o a_o hundred_o tooth_n as_o big_a as_o any_o ordinary_a man_n from_o hence_o there_o run_v a_o ridge_n of_o high_a rock_n for_o some_o way_n to_o the_o westward_a which_o etc._n which_o which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n and_o therefore_o be_v dread_v etc._n etc._n be_v dread_v by_o the_o mariner_n who_o call_v they_o the_o quasquette_n country_n quasquette_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o frâ—sh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o island_n fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1020_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o southward_a lie_v caesarea_n câ—sarea_n câ—sarea_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n hardly_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a which_o the_o french_a hawe_n contract_v in_o pronounce_v just_a as_o they_o have_v do_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n â—â—â—rsey_n â—â—â—rsey_n as_o they_o do_v cherburgh_n for_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la and_o as_o saragosa_n be_v general_o speak_v for_o caesaraugusta_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la constantiae_fw-la civitati_fw-la adjacet_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o praetextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v here_o thus_o papirius_n massonius_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la littoris_fw-la constantini_n because_o it_o lie_v over-against_o constantia_n a_o old_a city_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v in_o ammianus_n castra_n constantia_n â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la â—â—â—ra_fw-la â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la and_o in_o former_a ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robertus_fw-la montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la unless_o this_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o moritonium_fw-la or_o mortaigne_a as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o defend_v with_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n many_o whereof_o carry_v rare_a carry_v they_o have_v six_o horn_n three_o on_o each_o side_n one_o bend_v towards_o the_o nose_n another_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o stand_v upright_o between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o these_o now_o be_v become_v very_o rare_a four_o horn_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o distemper_n but_o ague_n but_o ague_n fever_n and_o those_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v settember_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o island_n afford_v very_o little_a fuel_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v a_o seaweed_n instead_o of_o wood_n which_o they_o term_v uraic_n uraic_n uraic_n and_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v pliny_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la mâ—rinus_n fuâ—us_fw-la mâ—rinus_n produce_v very_o plentiful_o in_o rock_n and_o craggy_a island_n this_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n serve_v for_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o ash_n be_v as_o good_a as_o marvel_v or_o dung_n for_o manure_v the_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o do_v as_o much_o enrich_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o gather_v this_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o then_o only_o on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o the_o time_n allow_v they_o repair_v with_o their_o car_n to_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o boat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o readiness_n however_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v up_o all_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o midland_n part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v fine_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o very_o pleasant_a be_v plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n but_o appletree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v cider_n the_o village_n stand_v thick_a and_o make_v in_o all_o twelve_o parish_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fine_a creek_n for_o ship_n the_o secure_a of_o which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n hilarius_n s_o hilarius_n between_o the_o town_n of_o s._n hilary_n and_o s._n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therein_o a_o garrison_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o access_n s._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n that_o be_v banish_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o for_o the_o town_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n lie_v just_a over-against_o the_o island_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a both_o because_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o market_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v fix_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n constantia_n over-against_o it_o stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o proud_a name_n of_o mont-orgueil_a repair_v by_o henry_n the_o 5_o thiâ—â—_n mont_fw-fr oâ—gueâ—_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n to_o say_v a_o p_o oud_a thiâ—â—_n and_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v former_o style_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d_n time_n have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 200_o l._n on_o the_o south_n but_o at_o great_a distance_n lie_v s._n malo_n which_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o maclovius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n be_v former_o call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a notitia_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isiodorus_n mercator_n it_o be_v express_o read_v civitas_n diablintum_n quae_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la aletum_fw-la i_o e_o the_o city_n diablintum_n otherwise_o call_v aletum_fw-la the_o people_n apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v but_o especial_o to_o agriculture_n the_o woman_n make_v great_a gain_n by_o knit_a hose_n which_o they_o call_v gersey_n stockes_n as_o for_o the_o state_n and_o polity_n of_o this_o isle_n whoever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n he_o substitute_n a_o bailiff_n who_o with_o twelve_o juror_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o parish_n by_o their_o respective_a parishioner_n to_o sit_v and_o assist_v he_o have_v the_o trial_n of_o plea_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o have_v seven_o of_o these_o assessor_n with_o he_o in_o civil_a three_o only_a island_n only_a a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v late_o publish_v by_o mr._n philip_n fall_v rector_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o that_o island_n twenty_o mile_n north_n west_n of_o this_o lie_v another_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sarnia_n sarnia_n sarnia_n and_o we_o
it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o same_o year_n about_o lent_n the_o english_a in_o meth_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a viz._n the_o mac-goghiganes_a near_o loghynerthy_n which_o do_v so_o incense_v mac-goghigan_a that_o he_o burn_v and_o sack_v in_o those_o part_n 15_o small_a village_n which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o body_n against_o he_o and_o kill_v 110_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v three_o irish_a king_n son_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n against_o briene_n o_o brene_n in_o munster_n also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n which_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v at_o wickelow_n this_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n than_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n 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at_o frier-inge_a at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n 4._o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o aforesaid_a william_n petre_n the_o sale_n of_o several_a monastery_n belong_v to_o religious-house_n dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o be_v call_v ging-abbatissâ—e_a alias_o ging_n ad_fw-la petram_fw-la vel_fw-la ingerstone_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v several_a village_n whereof_o ging_n or_o inge_n make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o ging-grave_n menas-inge_a marget-inge_a and_o frier-inge_a engerston_n bury_v engerston_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v near_o this_o place_n froshwell_n call_v more_o true_o pant_v and_o afterward_o blackwater_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a spring_n near_o radwinter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o great_a way_n and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o considerable_a except_o predecessor_n except_o dr._n fuller_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o 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lose_v themselves_o though_o the_o very_a name_n point_v it_o out_o and_o discover_v it_o plain_o to_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o blind_a many_o have_v seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n as_o that_o notable_a man_n who_o think_v he_o carry_v the_o sun_n of_o antiquity_n about_o with_o he_o other_o in_o scotland_n other_o have_v with_o leland_n affirm_v colchester_n to_o be_v the_o place_n when_o all_o this_o while_n the_o name_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v and_o instead_o of_o camalodunum_n it_o be_v call_v at_o present_a maldon_n maldon_n maldon_n in_o saxon_a maledune_n and_o mealdune_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n still_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a nor_o be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o the_o name_n the_o only_a argument_n for_o this_o assertion_n but_o the_o distance_n too_o from_o the_o mona_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o very_a situation_n in_o a_o ancient_a itinerary-table_n be_v as_o plain_a proof_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n i_o scarce_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o conjecture_v that_o this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o god_n camulus_fw-la camuâ—us_n the_o gâ—d_n camuâ—us_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o fancy_n from_o mars_n be_v worship_v under_o this_o name_n and_o from_o a_o old_a stone_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o collotians_n and_o from_o altar_n that_o have_v be_v find_v with_o this_o inscription_n camulo_fw-la deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la et_fw-la fortissimo_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o cunobeline_n who_o chief_a seat_n this_o be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v i_o have_v see_v a_o figure_n with_o a_o helmet_n and_o a_o spear_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v design_v for_o that_o of_o mars_n with_o the_o letter_n camv_o but_o because_o at_o present_a that_o piece_n be_v not_o in_o my_o hand_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o here_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o cunobeline_n which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o this_o camalodunm_n he_o govern_v the_o 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britain_n claudius_n in_o britain_n who_o claudius_n himself_o soon_o follow_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n nesse_n empire_n dio_fw-mi câ—ss_n l._n 60._o see_v afterward_o under_o the_o title_n nesse_n and_o abundance_n of_o elephant_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o be_v casual_o find_v have_v give_v rise_v to_o several_a groundless_a story_n pass_v the_o thames_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n that_o stand_v to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o camalodunum_n for_o which_o achievement_n his_o son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n and_o himself_o often_o salute_v emperor_n six_o month_n after_o his_o set_n out_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o matter_n more_o full_o in_o another_o place_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o they_o here_o camalodunum_n be_v thus_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n claudius_z placed_z here_o a_o stout_a band_n of_o veteran_n for_o a_o colony_n and_o coin_a money_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o action_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n camalodunum_n colonia_n camalodunum_n col_n camalodun_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o in_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v down_o it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n from_o the_o veteran_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o gemina_n martia_n victrix_n who_o tacitus_n call_v the_o conqueror_n of_o britain_n cn_fw-la munatius_n m.f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug._n praef_n fabr._n praef_n coh_n iii_o sagittariorum_n praef_n coh_n iterum_fw-la ii_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_n romanorum_n coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la qvae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o a_o colony_n if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v material_a be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n bring_v into_o a_o fortify_v place_n servius_n servius_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v veteran_n both_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o place_n against_o rebel_n and_o inure_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o colony_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v be_v as_o it_o be_v câ—_n tacitus_n â—f_n this_o câ—_n image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n too_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o which_o since_o other_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n already_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a for_o i_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o describe_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a colony_n the_o first_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o aâ—_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v lay_v conceal_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o violent_a flame_n than_o ever_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bunduica_n or_o boodicia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v this_o colony_n that_o be_v secure_v with_o no_o fortification_n and_o in_o two_o day_n space_n storm_v the_o temple_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o rout_v the_o nine_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n â—0000_n â—â—â—aus_fw-la â—0000_n and_o in_o a_o word_n kill_v 70000_o roman_n and_o ally_n this_o dreadful_a slaughter_n be_v foretell_v by_o several_a prodigy_n prodigy_n prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n in_o this_o city_n turn_v itself_o round_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o court_n be_v hear_v strange_a cry_n and_o the_o theater_n sound_v with_o howl_v and_o groan_n house_n be_v see_v under_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o neighbour_a bay_n overflow_v with_o blood_n this_o day_n we_o since_o call_v blackwater_n though_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o idumanus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la which_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o denote_v the_o same_o ydu_n in_o british_a signify_v black_a yet_o the_o roman_n raise_v it_o again_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n for_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o during_o the_o saxon_a government_n we_o scarce_o find_v it_o name_v only_a marian_n inform_v we_o that_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n alfred_n restore_v malduna_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n have_v in_o it_o 180_o house_n hold_v by_o the_o burgess_n and_o 18_o mansion_n lay_v waste_v at_o present_a for_o largeness_n and_o store_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n the_o
say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o attendance_n and_o also_o to_o grace_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n asleep_o this_o country_n malmesbury_n say_v yield_v corn_n very_o spare_o especial_o wheat_n but_o cattle_n and_o fish_n in_o abundance_n on_o the_o contrary_a ranulph_n of_o chester_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o malmesbury_n may_v fancy_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o best_a salmon_n it_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n not_o only_o by_o import_v but_o by_o return_n as_o have_v within_o itself_o salt-pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v far_o that_o the_o grass_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a good_a quality_n so_o that_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n the_o best_a cheese_n more_o agreeable_a and_o better_o relish_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o when_o they_o procure_v the_o same_o dary-woman_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o strabo_n write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v cheese_n and_o that_o pliny_n shall_v wonder_v how_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v upon_o milk_n come_v to_o despise_v or_o else_o not_o know_v for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o benefit_n of_o cheese_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v the_o way_n of_o curding_n it_o to_o a_o pleasant_a tartness_n and_o of_o make_v fat_a butter_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o a_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o roman_n although_o this_o country_n be_v inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o fruitfulness_n yet_o it_o always_o produce_v more_o gentry_n than_o any_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n that_o former_o supply_v the_o king_n army_n with_o more_o nobility_n or_o that_o can_v number_v more_o knights-family_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n towards_o the_o northwest_n it_o shoot_v out_o into_o a_o considerable_a chersonese_n wirâ—all_n wirâ—all_n where_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n make_v two_o creek_n which_o receive_v all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o county_n into_o that_o creek_n more_o to_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n deva_n or_o d_o you_o which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o denbighshire_n into_o that_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o wever_n which_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o mersey_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o lancashire_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o premise_v what_o lucian_n the_o monk_n have_v say_v in_o general_a of_o it_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v hereafter_o for_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o that_o author_n be_v now_o scarce_o and_o as_o old_a almost_o as_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a either_o full_o chester_n lucian_n the_o monk_n in_o commendation_n of_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n partly_o better_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o equal_a but_o they_o seem_v especial_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o breed_n to_o feast_v in_o common_a be_v cheerful_a at_o meal_n liberal_a in_o entertainment_n hasty_a but_o soon_o pacify_v talkative_a averse_a to_o slavery_n merciful_a to_o those_o in_o distress_n compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o relation_n not_o very_o industrious_a plain_a and_o open_a moderate_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o design_v bold_a and_o forward_o in_o borrow_v abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o have_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n by_o intercourse_n that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o wood_n lime_n so_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n by_o some_o peculiar_a immunity_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v the_o prince_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o try_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n within_o themselves_o with_o full_a authority_n and_o licence_n chester_n itself_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v d_o with_o provision_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v curious_o situate_v have_v gate_n antiquâ_fw-la gate_n positione_n antiquâ_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a model_n it_o have_v be_v exercise_v with_o many_o difficulty_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o river_n and_o a_o fine_a prospect_n worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n secure_v and_o guard_v with_o continual_a watch_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n ever_o preserve_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a dee_n the_o river_n dee_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr_n dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dwy_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o spring_n from_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n from_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o dwy_n signify_v two_o in_o their_o language_n but_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v black_a water_n other_o again_o god_n water_n and_o divine_a water_n now_o although_o a_o fountain_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n be_v call_v divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o ausonius_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a and_o although_o all_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o antiquity_n esteem_v divine_a and_o our_o britain_n too_o pay_v they_o divine_a honour_n as_o gildas_n inform_v we_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n in_o particular_a sacred_a river_n sacred_a above_o all_o other_o we_o read_v that_o the_o thessalian_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n the_o scythian_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ister_n for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v their_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n between_o marry_a person_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o they_o shall_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v its_o course_n and_o may_v presage_v victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n when_o it_o leave_v its_o channel_n for_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o in_o some_o measure_n believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o river_n it_o do_v not_o overflow_v with_o a_o fall_n of_o rain_n but_o yet_o will_v swell_v so_o extraordinary_o when_o the_o southwind_n bear_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o will_v overfloat_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o field_n about_o they_o again_o it_o may_v be_v the_o water_n here_o seem_v holy_a to_o the_o christian_a britain_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o saxon_n they_o first_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o devout_o drink_v of_o this_o river_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o holy_a saviour_n the_o dee_n the_o course_n whereof_o from_o wales_n be_v strong_a and_o rapid_a have_v no_o soon_o enter_v cheshire_n but_o it_o be_v force_n abate_v and_o it_o run_v through_o bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la more_o gentle_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o antoninus_n be_v spell_v bovium_n a_o eminent_a city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n from_o the_o choir_n or_o choir_n it_o be_v call_v
by_o the_o britain_n bonchor_n and_o banchor_n by_o the_o saxon_n bancorna-byrig_a and_o banchor_n bâ—â—â—or_n bâ—â—â—or_n this_o place_n among_o many_o very_a good_a man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v produce_v that_o great_a and_o worst_a of_o heretic_n pelagius_n who_o pervert_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n grace_n so_o long_o infest_a the_o western_a church_n with_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n hence_o in_o prosper_n aquitanus_n he_o be_v call_v coluber_fw-la britannus_n pestifero_n vomuit_fw-la coluber_fw-la sermone_fw-la britannus_n the_o british_a adder_n vent_v from_o his_o poisonous_a tongue_n which_o i_o mention_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o infection_n in_o the_o monastery_n bede_n say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o monk_n that_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n have_v each_o their_o distinct_a ruler_n appoint_v they_o every_o one_o of_o these_o particular_a society_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o man_n at_o least_o who_o all_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n europe_n hand_n if_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o judge_v what_o art_n the_o roman_n teach_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o latin_a term_n still_o retain_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n this_o inference_n of_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o language_n afford_v no_o other_o name_n for_o cheese_n than_o caws_n whiâ—h_n look_v like_o a_o manifest_a corruption_n of_o casâ—us_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v note_v of_o all_o the_o other_o modern_a language_n of_o europe_n edilfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o they_o monk_n they_o so_o say_v all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n only_o the_o publisher_n of_o king_n aelfred_n life_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o preface_n p._n 7._o have_v contract_v the_o number_n into_o 100l_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a cry_n of_o antiquity_n unless_o the_o ulster-annal_n be_v on_o his_o side_n make_v the_o battle_n to_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 613._o which_o perhaps_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o britain_n their_o fellow_n christians_n against_o the_o saxon-infidel_n and_o here_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o mention_n of_o these_o monk_n life_n mâ—â—â—â—_n life_n the_o original_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n in_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o the_o rigorous_a and_o fiery_a persecution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o avoid_v which_o good_a man_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v safe_o and_o free_o exercise_v their_o profession_n and_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o involve_v themselves_o in_o misery_n rather_o than_o be_v make_v miserable_a by_o other_o as_o the_o heathen_n pretend_v itineraâ—â—_n ruâ—â—â—â—_n câ—audâ—â—_n itineraâ—â—_n there_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n live_v first_o solitary_o in_o cave_n and_o cell_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n monachi_fw-la afterward_o they_o begin_v as_o nature_n itself_o prompt_v they_o to_o live_v sociable_o together_o find_v that_o more_o agreeable_a and_o better_a than_o like_o wild_a beast_n to_o sculk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o desert_n then_o their_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o pray_v and_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n with_o their_o own_o labour_n give_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o tie_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o poverty_n obedience_n and_o chastity_n athanasius_n first_o introduce_v this_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v in_o the_o western_a church_n whereunto_o s._n austin_n in_o africa_n s._n martin_n in_o france_n and_o congell_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n very_o much_o contribute_v by_o settle_v it_o among_o the_o clergy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o they_o grow_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n how_o many_o great_a religious_a house_n be_v prepare_v to_o entertain_v they_o which_o from_o their_o way_n of_o live_v in_o common_a be_v call_v coenobia_n as_o they_o be_v also_o call_v monastery_n because_o they_o still_o retain_v a_o show_n of_o a_o solitary_a life_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o esteem_v in_o those_o time_n so_o strict_o religious_a for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o serviceable_a to_o themselves_o but_o beneficial_a to_o all_o mankind_n both_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n and_o also_o by_o their_o good_a example_n their_o learning_n labour_n and_o industry_n but_o as_o the_o time_n corrupt_v so_o this_o holy_a zeal_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o cool_v rebus_fw-la cessere_fw-la secundis_fw-la as_o the_o poet_n say_v prosperity_n debauch_v they_o but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o henceforward_o this_o monastery_n go_v to_o decay_v for_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d menace_v by_o 〈…〉_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d say_v there_o remain_v here_o so_o many_o sign_n of_o antiquity_n so_o many_o ruinous_a church_n so_o many_o turn_n and_o passage_n through_o gate_n such_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n as_o be_v hardly_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o city_n or_o monastery_n the_o name_n only_o of_o two_o gate_n remain_v port-hoghan_a and_o port_n cleis_n which_o stand_v at_o a_o mile_n distance_n between_o they_o roman_n coin_v have_v be_v often_o find_v beâ—â—â—â—â—â—re_n 〈◊〉_d beâ—â—â—â—â—â—re_n but_o here_o i_o must_v note_v that_o bonium_n be_v not_o reckon_v within_o this_o county_n but_o in_o flintshire_n a_o part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o lie_v here_o between_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n b_o after_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi have_v enter_v this_o county_n it_o run_v by_o the_o town_n malpas_n or_o malo-passus_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d situate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o which_o have_v former_o a_o castle_n and_o from_o the_o ill_a narrow_a steep_a rugged_a way_n to_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mala_fw-la platea_fw-la or_o ill-street_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o the_o norman_n mal-pas_a and_o by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n depen-bache_a hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o barony_n of_o this_o place_n to_o robert_n fitz-hugh_n 〈…〉_o â—â—lo_o â—â—day_o â—â—us_a 〈…〉_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o william_n patrick_n the_o son_n of_o william_n patrick_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o which_o race_n be_v robert_n patrick_n who_o forfeit_v it_o by_o outlawry_n some_o year_n after_o david_n of_o malpas_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o recognisance_n get_v a_o moiety_n of_o that_o town_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o gilbert_n clerk_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o barony_n descend_v afterward_o to_o those_o sutton_n that_o be_v baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o a_o parcel_n thereof_o likewise_o fall_v to_o urian_n de_fw-fr s._n petro_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d common_o sampire_n and_o from_o philip_n a_o young_a son_n of_o david_n of_o malpas_n be_v descend_v that_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n as_o divers_a of_o this_o family_n have_v do_v viz._n cotgrave_n overton_n codington_n and_o golborn_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o must_v beg_v leave_n in_o this_o serious_a and_o grave_a subject_n to_o recite_v one_o pleasant_a story_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o it_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la â—3_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o â—3_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o in_o our_o time_n that_o a_o certain_a jew_n travel_v towards_o shrewsbury_n with_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o this_o place_n who_o name_n be_v peché_n that_o be_v sin_z and_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v call_v devil_n and_o hear_v the_o archdeacon_n say_v that_o his_o archdeaconry_n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ill-street_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o malpas_n towards_o chester_n the_o jew_n know_v both_o their_o name_n tell_v they_o very_o pleasant_o be_v find_v it_o will_v be_v a_o miracle_n if_o ever_o he_o get_v safe_a out_o of_o this_o county_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o sin_n be_v the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o arch-deaconry_a be_v ill-street_n and_o the_o go_v forth_o again_o malpas_n â—â—ch_a â—â—ch_a from_o hence_o dee_n be_v carry_v down_o by_o shoclach_n where_o be_v former_o a_o castle_n then_o by_o alford_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o arderns_n next_o by_o pouleford_n where_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n ralph_n reign_n sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n have_v his_o castle_n last_o by_o eton_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o grosvenour_n â—â—enour_n â—â—enour_n i.e._n grandis_fw-la venator_n great_a hunter_n who_o posterity_n now_o go_v corrupt_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gravenor_n a_o little_a more_o upward_o upon_o