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and_o batavia_n allure_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o whole_a province_n no_o small_a power_n of_o barbarian_a force_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n and_o the_o frank_n especial_o who_o he_o train_v to_o sea-service_n and_o in_o one_o word_n make_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_v every_o way_n dangerous_a for_o passage_n to_o the_o vanquish_a of_o he_o maximianus_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n out_o of_o which_o legion_n some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o the_o very_a voyage_n suffer_v death_n glorious_o for_o christ_n sake_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o seaside_n be_v skare_v partly_o for_o want_n of_o sea-soldier_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n stay_v there_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feign_a peace_n with_o carausius_n yield_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o island_n consider_v he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o meet_a man_n both_o to_o command_v and_o also_o to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o warlike_a nation_n hereupon_o 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the_o ocean_n beat_v against_o it_o forcible_o for_o many_o day_n together_o can_v not_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n yield_v but_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o rise_v make_v such_o a_o breach_n into_o the_o say_a rampire_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o disjoined_n and_o break_v in_o sunder_o eumenius_n and_o while_o he_o rig_v and_o prepare_v both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o a_o armada_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o britain_n he_o rid_v batavia_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o franc_n from_o all_o enemy_n and_o translate_v many_o of_o they_o into_o the_o roman_a nation_n for_o to_o till_o their_o waste_n and_o desert_a territory_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n allectus_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o carausius_n who_o under_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n emperor_n slay_v he_o by_o a_o treacherous_a wile_n and_o put_v upon_o himself_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n which_o when_o constantius_n hear_v he_o have_v man_v &_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n drive_v allectus_n to_o such_o doubtful_a term_n as_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o counsel_n and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v he_o find_v then_o and_o never_o before_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o enclose_v within_o it_o and_o withal_o hoyze_a up_o sail_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a weather_n and_o trouble_a sea_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o mist_n which_o overspread_v the_o sea_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n fleet_v unaware_o to_o they_o which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o espial_n and_o ambush_n to_o discover_v and_o intercept_v he_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o force_n land_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n but_o he_o set_v all_o his_o own_o ship_n on_o fire_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v repose_v no_o trust_n in_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n allectus_n himself_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o navy_n of_o constantius_n under_o sail_n &_o approach_v towards_o he_o forsake_v the_o seaside_n which_o he_o keep_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v light_v upon_o asclepiodotus_n grand_a seneschal_n of_o the_o praetorium_n but_o in_o so_o fearful_a a_o fit_a &_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o hasten_v his_o own_o death_n that_o he_o neither_o put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n ray_n nor_o marshal_v those_o troop_n which_o he_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o in_o good_a order_n but_o cast_v off_o his_o purple_a garment_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v rush_v in_o with_o the_o mercenary_a barbarian_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v slay_v and_o hardly_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o one_o man_n find_v among_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o lie_v thick_o spread_v every_o where_o over_o all_o the_o plain_n and_o hill_n but_o the_o frankner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n which_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o battle_n think_v to_o sack_n london_n and_o to_o take_v their_o flight_n and_o be_v go_v at_o which_o very_a instant_n as_o good_a hap_n be_v the_o soldier_n of_o 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obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o one_o word_n whereby_o for_o assurance_n of_o perpetual_a quietness_n the_o sea_n be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o as_o for_o thou_o o_o invincible_a caesar_n make_v thy_o boast_n and_o spare_v not_o that_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a world_n and_o by_o restore_v unto_o the_o roman_a puissance_n their_o glory_n for_o prowess_n at_o sea_n have_v augment_v the_o empire_n with_o a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o unto_o the_o same_o constantius_n britain_n be_v recover_v so_o as_o that_o those_o nation_n also_o which_o adjoyne_v unto_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o island_n become_v obedient_a to_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n when_o as_o the_o east_n church_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n already_o pollute_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n the_o violence_n of_o that_o furious_a persecution_n go_v on_o and_o pass_v even_o hither_o 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allege_v one_o or_o two_o for_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o gaul_n say_v caesar_n they_o inhabit_v who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n be_v name_v celtae_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o we_o galli_n but_o of_o the_o greek_n callathae_fw-la but_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v celtae_n and_o gallathae_fw-la the_o best_a learned_a of_o all_o the_o french_a can_v never_o as_o yet_o tell_v but_o let_v they_o consider_v and_o see_v whether_o it_o come_v not_o of_o the_o british_a word_n gualt_n which_o even_o yet_o among_o the_o britan_n betoken_v the_o hair_n or_o bush_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o gualtoc_n that_o signify_v comata_fw-la 96._o that_o be_v with_o long_a hair_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o celtica_n gallathae_fw-la and_o galli_n be_v term_n mollify_v by_o variety_n of_o pronunciation_n now_o that_o the_o celtae_n be_v call_v comati_fw-la of_o their_o long_a hair_n which_o studious_o they_o cherish_v all_o learned_a man_n do_v joint_o grant_v and_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n c._n 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which_o arar_n do_v fall_v run_v down_o amain_o with_o a_o exceed_a swift_a and_o violent_a current_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v term_v incitus_fw-la celer_n and_o praeceps_fw-la that_o be_v swift_a quick_a run_v headlong_o which_o name_n rhodanus_n disagree_v not_o much_o from_o the_o british_a rhedec_n that_o signify_v a_o speediness_n in_o run_v that_o the_o hill_n cevennae_fw-la gebennae_fw-la run_v out_o far_o into_o gaul_n gebennae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o long_a continue_a ridge_n strabo_n and_o other_o do_v make_v mention_n and_o that_o keveâ—_n among_o our_o britain_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o back_n or_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n appear_v by_o the_o british_a dictionary_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v call_v the_o kivin_fw-fr consider_v that_o stone_n be_v in_o old_a time_n errect_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n at_o the_o distance_n just_a of_o every_o half_a thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pace_n see_v it_o also_o that_o the_o gaul-like_a leuca_n or_o league_n contain_v as_o jornandes_n write_v just_o so_o many_o pace_n and_o leach_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o stone_n leuca_n i_o will_v have_v the_o learned_a frenchman_n say_v whether_o the_o say_v leuca_n take_v not_o that_o name_n thereof_o about_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v narbonensis_n where_o as_o the_o fabulous_a report_n go_v hercules_n and_o albion_n fight_v together_o there_o lie_v so_o many_o stone_n every_o where_o all_o abroad_o that_o a_o man_n will_v very_o think_v it_o have_v rain_v stone_n there_o whereupon_o writer_n name_v it_o field_n the_o stony_a strand_n and_o stony_a field_n the_o french_a in_o these_o day_n call_v it_o le_fw-fr craux_n and_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n but_o stone_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v term_v craig_n they_o that_o heretofore_o inhabit_v the_o maritime_a tract_n of_o gaul_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o we_o morini_n be_v in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v morini_n and_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v name_v mor_fw-mi in_o british_a it_o seem_v that_o thereupon_o they_o be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o britan_n call_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n morinwyr_n like_v as_o aremorica_n betoken_v long_o since_o in_o gaulish_n and_o now_o in_o british_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n thus_o arelate_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o gaul_n arâ—late_v seat_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o watery_a soil_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o very_a scite_fw-la thereof_o for_o be_v in_o british_a signify_v upon_o and_o laith_n moisture_n vxellodunum_n yooldun_n say_v caesar_n be_v a_o town_n have_v on_o every_o side_n a_o steep_a access_n unto_o it_o and_o situate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n but_o vchell_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o much_o as_o steep_v or_o lofty_a dunum_n and_o dunum_n with_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n betoken_v a_o high_a place_n or_o hill_n as_o plutarch_n have_v teach_v we_o out_o of_o clitiphon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o river_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o promontory_n harp_n citharistes_n cytharistes_n pliny_n place_v in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o marsiles_n where_o now_o be_v see_v the_o town_n tolon_fw-mi but_o if_o you_o ask_v our_o welsh_a britain_n what_o be_v cythara_n in_o their_o language_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o by_o and_o by_o telen_n again_o that_o no_o doubt_n may_v herein_o be_v leave_v behind_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o late_a french_a tongue_n be_v come_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o german_a yet_o so_o as_o therein_o nevertheless_o there_o remain_v very_o many_o word_n still_o of_o the_o old_a language_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o both_o tongue_n that_o very_o many_o of_o those_o french_a word_n which_o
courageous_a heart_n do_v all_o thy_o battle_n fight_v thus_o nation_n fierce_a it_o drive_v to_o rout_n and_o do_v in_o chase_n pursue_v yield_v to_o thou_o right_o willing_o all_o payment_n just_a and_o due_a victor_n from_o hence_o most_o valorous_a thy_o lot_n it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o under_o thou_o unfoil_v band_n advance_v their_o ensign_n brave_a about_o this_o time_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n great_a pacatianus_n be_v the_o vicarius_fw-la of_o britain_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o province_n have_v no_o more_o propraetor_n nor_o lieutenant_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v a_o vicar_n substitute_v this_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v right_o happy_a for_o very_a many_o praise_n &_o those_o i_o assure_v you_o most_o just_o deserve_v for_o he_o not_o only_o set_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o free_a estate_n but_o also_o have_v scatter_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o superstition_n let_v in_o the_o true_a light_n of_o christ_n by_o set_v open_a the_o temple_n to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o shut_v they_o against_o the_o false_a for_o now_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o bluster_a tempest_n and_o storm_n of_o persecution_n blow_v over_o but_o the_o faithful_a christian_n gildas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o danger_n have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n desert_n and_o secret_a cave_n be_v come_v abroad_o in_o open_a sight_n re-edify_v the_o church_n ruinate_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n the_o temple_n of_o holy_a martyr_n they_o find_v build_v finish_v and_o erect_v as_o it_o be_v the_o banner_n of_o victory_n in_o every_o place_n celebrate_v festival_n holiday_n and_o with_o pure_a heart_n and_o mouth_n also_o perform_v their_o sacred_a solemnity_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v renown_v under_o these_o title_n imperator_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ac_fw-la beatissimus_fw-la piissimus_fw-la foelix_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la auctor_fw-la restitutor_n vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la atqve_fw-la orbis_fw-la magnus_fw-la maximus_n invictus_fw-la invictissimus_fw-la perpetuus_n semper_fw-la augustus_n rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la optimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la virtute_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la et_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o law_n qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la jmperium_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o bless_a emperor_n most_o pious_a happy_a redeemer_n of_o rome_n city_n founder_n of_o peace_n restorer_n of_o rome_n city_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n great_a most_o great_a invincible_a most_o invincible_a perpetual_a ever_o augustus_n the_o best_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o virtue_n most_o valiant_a and_o for_o piety_n most_o merciful_a also_o who_o fortify_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o reverend_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n sacred_a of_o sacred_a memory_n of_o divine_a memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v ever_o to_o this_o time_n observe_v who_o in_o coin_n of_o money_n and_o public_a work_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o be_v our_o lord_n although_o i_o know_v full_a well_o that_o dioclesian_n be_v the_o first_o after_o caligula_n who_o suffer_v himself_o open_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n howbeit_o in_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o emperor_n his_o politic_a wisdom_n be_v want_v in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o make_v the_o way_n for_o barbarous_a people_n into_o britain_n germany_n and_o gaul_n for_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o northern_a nation_n so_o as_o that_o now_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o for_o to_o equal_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o in_o the_o east_n part_v threaten_v the_o roman_a empire_n have_v build_v constantinople_n a_o new_a city_n those_o legion_n that_o lay_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n he_o partly_o translate_v into_o the_o east_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n build_v fort_n and_o hold_n and_o partly_o withdraw_v into_o city_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o say_a march_n so_o that_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o barbarian_n force_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n break_v into_o the_o province_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o go_v a_o very_a bad_a report_n of_o he_o in_o zosimus_n as_o be_v the_o main_a and_o first_o subverter_n of_o a_o most_o flourish_a empire_n steward_n see_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o very_a place_n to_o note_v summary_o in_o what_o sort_n britain_n be_v rule_v under_o he_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o next_o succeed_a age_n he_o ordain_v four_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o east_n of_o illyricum_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o gaul_n two_o britain_n leader_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o 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camillus_n or_o papirius_n cursor_n and_o so_o be_v honourable_o accompany_v and_o attend_v upon_o with_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o narrow_a sea_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o pass_v over_o and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n camp_n where_o with_o joy_n and_o praise_n he_o be_v receive_v for_o these_o deed_n of_o his_o so_o brave_o achieve_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o image_n set_v up_o resemble_v a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n as_o symmachus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v speak_v to_o his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o wise_a the_o author_n quoth_v he_o of_o your_o kindred_n and_o stock_n captain_n general_n sometime_o in_o africa_n and_o britain_n both_o be_v among_o other_o ancient_a title_n consecrate_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n with_o image_n of_o knighthood_n and_o claudian_n in_o his_o commendation_n with_o full_a pen_n write_v poetical_o thus_o ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la qui_fw-la medio_fw-la libyae_n sub_fw-la casside_fw-la pertulit_fw-la aestus_fw-la terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la ac_fw-la pariter_fw-la boreae_fw-la vastator_n &_o austri_fw-la quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la caeli_fw-la quid_fw-la sydera_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotumque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n in_o freeze_a caledonian_n field_n he_o that_o encamp_v lay_v and_o in_o his_o harness_n libya_n heat_v endure_v day_n by_o day_n the_o black_a moor_n eke_o who_o terrify_v and_o conquer_a british_a coast_n who_o north_n and_o south_n subdue_v alike_o and_o waste_v with_o his_o host_n what_o do_v the_o last_a cold_a to_o they_o and_o frosty_a climate_n gain_v or_o sea_n unknown_a imbrue_v all_o with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orkneis_n be_v with_o pictish_a blood_n well_o heat_v thule_n be_v and_o yâ—â—e_n ireland_n scot_n by_o heap_n bewail_v with_o out-alas_o in_o another_o place_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n quem_fw-la littus_fw-la adustae_fw-la horrescit_fw-la libyae_n ratibusque_fw-la impervia_fw-la thule_n ille_fw-la leves_fw-la mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotumque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remit_v audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la et_fw-la geminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utroque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n trophaeis_fw-la tethyos_n alternas_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la of_o who_o the_o scorch_a libyan_a coast_n do_v stand_v in_o deadly_a fear_n and_o thule_n where_o no_o passage_n be_v for_o ship_n their_o sail_n to_o bear_v the_o nimble_a moor_n he_o it_o be_v that_o tame_a and_o pict_n likewise_o subdue_v the_o pict_n i_o say_v by_o right_a so_o call_v and_o when_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o sword_n from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o hyperborean_a wave_n with_o venturous_a oar_n he_o break_v and_o so_o in_o two_o fold_n trophy_n brave_a all_o glitter_a under_o both_o the_o pole_n he_o march_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o sand_n upon_o where_o either_o sea_n by_o turn_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o concern_v he_o pacatus_n drepanus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v quoth_v he_o of_o the_o scot_n drive_v back_o again_o by_o he_o unto_o his_o fen_n and_o bog_n emperor_n the_o saxon_a consume_v with_o battle_n at_o sea_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o gratian_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o proclaim_v theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o theodosius_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o emperor_n whereat_o maximus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v orosius_n his_o concurrent_a and_o withal_o descend_v in_o right_a line_n from_o constantinus_n the_o great_a who_o also_o have_v before_o time_n be_v general_n over_o the_o army_n in_o britan_n be_v so_o high_o 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be_v draw_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o apollo_n like_v as_o the_o name_n of_o phoebitius_n and_o delphidius_n if_o not_o rather_o like_v as_o apollo_n for_o his_o bush_n of_o yellow_a hair_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a flavus_n that_o be_v yellow_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n belin._n for_o that_o which_o be_v yellow_a in_o welch_n british_a speech_n they_o call_v melin_n belin_n and_o felin_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o ancient_a belinus_n cunobelinus_n and_o cassibelinus_n who_o also_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cassivelaunus_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o name_v cuno_n as_o one_o will_v say_v yellow_a prince_n for_o that_o cuno_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n the_o welshman_n britan_n confess_v and_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v especial_a and_o principal_a they_o term_v at_o this_o day_n cynoc_n certes_o it_o have_v be_v a_o name_n of_o honour_n cungetorix_n cunobelinus_n cuneglasus_n coloris_fw-la cuneda_n and_o cunedagius_fw-la prince_n name_n among_o the_o britan_n like_a as_o cyngetorix_n convictolitanus_fw-la and_o conetodunus_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n make_v good_a and_o declare_v neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o gildas_n have_v translate_v cuneglasus_n in_o latin_a lanionemfulvum_fw-la vel_fw-la furvum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o lion_n tawny_a or_o dark_a hued_a butcher_n who_o other_o have_v interpret_v principem_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la sive_fw-la vitrei_fw-la coloris_fw-la that_o be_v a_o prince_n blow_v or_o of_o a_o bluish_a or_o woad-colour_n like_v as_o cuneda_n principem_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n that_o the_o german_n koning_n and_o our_o king_n come_v from_o cuno_n i_o dare_v not_o yet_o suppose_v let_v it_o suffice_v by_o these_o my_o sundry_a guess_n to_o have_v thus_o dally_v lest_o i_o lie_v open_v myself_o to_o the_o scorn_n of_o other_o the_o eight_o with_o a_o chariot_n horse_n and_o a_o wheel_n or_o shield_n underneath_o have_v in_o the_o reverse_n bodvo_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n call_v oxford-shire_n boduni_n or_o else_o of_o the_o queen_n bodicia_n who_o be_v diverse_o name_v voadicia_n and_o bunduica_n the_o nine_o wherein_o be_v represent_v a_o horseman_n with_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o these_o letter_n in_o scatter_v wise_a caeratic_n i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o that_o warlike_a prince_n caratacus_n who_o praise_n tacitus_n high_o extoll_v the_o ten_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o arras_n under_o a_o horseman_n be_v the_o inscription_n rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o com_n both_o i_o and_o some_o other_o be_v please_v with_o this_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o connius_fw-la wallengford_n attrebatensis_n who_o caesar_n mention_v the_o eleven_o which_o do_v represent_v a_o little_a half_a moon_n with_o this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la calle_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a city_n callena_n the_o twelve_o have_v a_o wing_a head_n with_o this_o word_n ateula_n and_o in_o the_o reverse_a a_o lion_n and_o this_o inscription_n vlatos_n what_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v of_o these_o word_n i_o seek_v and_o seek_v but_o in_o vain_a indeed_o by_o this_o very_a same_o portraiture_n and_o image_n i_o have_v see_v upon_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n the_o goddess_n victory_n express_v but_o that_o victory_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v ateula_fw-la andate_fw-it i_o never_o yet_o can_v find_v marry_o that_o they_o name_v victory_n andata_fw-la i_o have_v out_o of_o dio_n report_v already_o and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v andrata_n worship_v of_o the_o beaufort_n vocontij_fw-la in_o gaul_n let_v some_o other_o say_v for_o i_o dare_v not_o here_o also_o may_v you_o behold_v the_o thirteen_o octagono_n with_o this_o word_n dias_n in_o a_o eight-angled_n figure_n &_o a_o horse_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o fourteen_o with_o a_o swine_n and_o these_o letter_n vanoc_n the_o head_n also_o of_o a_o goddess_n haply_o venus_n or_o else_o venutius_n who_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o fifteen_o with_o a_o head_n and_o helmet_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o inscription_n durnaco_n angiers_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v dumnacus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o andes_n who_o caesar_n do_v mention_v i_o wot_v not_o the_o sixteen_o with_o a_o horse_n &_o this_o word_n orceti_n the_o seventeen_o with_o the_o image_n of_o augustus_n and_o tascia_fw-la &_o on_o the_o reverse_a a_o bull_n boak_v with_o his_o horn_n the_o eighteen_o with_o cuno_n within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n and_o upon_o the_o back_n part_v a_o horse_n with_o the_o inscription_n tasce_n we_o have_v see_v beside_o one_o other_o coin_n with_o the_o fly_a horse_n pegasus_n and_o camv_o on_o the_o back_n part_n whereof_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o helmet_n and_o shield_n within_z standing_z corn_n and_o cuno_n another_o with_o a_o horse_n ill_o favoured_o portray_v and_o eisv_o peradventure_o for_o isurii_n and_o on_o the_o back_n side_n a_o ear_n of_o corn_n also_o another_o with_o a_o soldier_n carry_v a_o spear_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n within_o a_o wreath_n or_o chein_o solidv_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o piece_n of_o money_n call_v solidus_fw-la i_o do_v not_o believe_v because_o the_o say_a piece_n be_v in_o that_o age_n always_o of_o gold_n whereas_o this_o be_v of_o silver_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reference_n to_o solidurij_fw-la comment_fw-fr for_o so_o the_o ancient_a french_a name_v man_n devote_v to_o die_v in_o behalf_n of_o other_o who_o condition_n be_v this_o that_o look_v unto_o who_o friendship_n they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o they_o shall_v together_o with_o they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o comfort_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o life_n if_o any_o violent_a accident_n happen_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v either_o to_o sustain_v the_o
themselves_o of_o holland_n then_o call_v batavia_n under_o constantius_n chlorus_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n be_v receive_v as_o liege-man_n and_o translate_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v the_o waste_n and_o desert_a country_n of_o gaul_n either_o by_o the_o sword_n point_v make_v way_n into_o more_o plentiful_a region_n or_o else_o as_o zosimus_n write_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o saxon_n depart_v out_o of_o holland_n from_o which_o time_n all_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o that_o sea_n coast_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v man_n of_o war_n and_o profess_a piracie_n as_o before_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v franci_n so_o now_o they_o become_v clepid_a saxon_n those_o nation_n i_o mean_v which_o inhabit_v jutland_n sleswicke_n holst_n ditmarse_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o county_n of_o oldenburgh_n both_o east_n and_o west_n friesland_n and_o holland_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n 950._o as_o fabius_n quaestor_n ethelward_n himself_o descend_v of_o the_o saxon_n royal_a blood_n write_v be_v whole_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n rhine_n unto_o the_o city_n donia_n and_o which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v dane-marc_n which_o author_n that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v master_n thomas_n allen_n of_o oxford_n a_o excellent_a man_n and_o one_o endue_v with_o very_a many_o singular_a art_n first_o find_v out_o and_o of_o his_o courtesy_n impart_v the_o same_o unto_o i_o with_o many_o other_o out_o of_o this_o maritime_a tract_n the_o saxon_n flesh_v now_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o roman_n break_v many_o time_n into_o the_o roman_n province_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n annoy_v this_o island_n until_o hengyst_v himself_o come_v who_o out_o of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n sail_v into_o britain_n and_o build_v that_o castle_n of_o leiden_fw-mi in_o holland_n as_o not_o only_o the_o hollander_n annal_n do_v testify_v but_o also_o that_o noble_a janus_n dousa_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o learning_n who_o of_o that_o castle_n versifi_v thus_o quem_fw-la circinato_fw-la maenium_fw-la ut_fw-la ambitu_fw-la leiden_fw-mi sic_fw-la arcuatis_fw-la fornicibus_fw-la novum_fw-la putatur_fw-la hengistus_n britanno_n orb_n redux_fw-la posuisse_fw-la victor_n which_o hengist_n by_o report_n when_o he_o return_v from_o britain_n with_o victory_n build_v new_a with_o wall_n in_o compass_n round_o and_o on_o vault_n arch_v under_o ground_n the_o jutae_n who_o have_v that_o name_n as_o many_o think_v from_o the_o gute_n getes_n or_o goth_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n book_n we_o read_v geatun_n do_v for_o certain_a inhabit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n etc._n which_o still_o the_o dane_n call_v juitland_n descend_v haply_o of_o those_o guttae_fw-la who_o ptolomee_n have_v place_v in_o scandia_n who_o habitation_n this_o day_n be_v call_v gothland_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o think_v not_o with_o jornandes_n that_o this_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o those_o goth_n who_o with_o victorious_a conquest_n overran_a all_o europe_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a approve_a writer_n have_v record_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n donâ—w_n ister_n fast_o by_o pontus_n marmajore_fw-la euxinus_n and_o be_v before_o time_n call_v getae_n englishman_n but_o in_o what_o place_n the_o angles_n be_v seat_v it_o be_v a_o question_n neither_o be_v all_o man_n of_o one_o opinion_n most_o author_n place_v they_o in_o westphalia_n where_o engern_n stand_v and_o where_o the_o suevian_o who_o tacitus_n and_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_n of_o have_v their_o abode_n who_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o age_n of_o tacitus_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o tract_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n other_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o pomerania_n where_o the_o town_n angloen_n flourish_v but_o see_v these_o reach_n into_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o germany_n far_o from_o our_o sea_n sure_o we_o must_v seek_v for_o some_o other_o seat_n of_o our_o angle_n or_o englishman_n 15._o which_o beda_n will_v i_o to_o look_v for_o between_o the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n the_o angles_n quoth_v he_o come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v angulus_n and_o be_v report_v from_o that_o time_n to_o lie_v waste_n between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o vitâ—râ—m_v jute_n now_o see_v that_o between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n the_o ancient_a country_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n name_v at_o this_o day_n angel_n angle_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemsburg_n which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v little_o anglia_fw-it i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o now_o at_o length_n i_o have_v find_v the_o place_n of_o our_o ancestor_n habitation_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o angles_n come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o to_o aver_v this_o the_o more_o confident_o i_o have_v good_a warrant_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ancient_a writer_n ethelwardus_n who_o word_n be_v these_o old_a anglia_fw-it be_v site_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o giot_n they_o have_v a_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v name_v sleswic_n but_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o haithby_n in_o which_o very_a place_n ptolomee_n seem_v to_o set_v the_o saxon_n so_o that_o a_o poet_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n sing_v not_o untunable_o in_o this_o manner_n saxonia_fw-la protulit_fw-la anglos_n hoc_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la niveoque_fw-la colore_fw-la that_o englishman_n from_o saxon_n draw_v descent_n their_o colour_n fair_a white_a and_o tongue_n make_v evident_a of_o these_o angles_n some_o part_n have_v pass_v forward_o into_o the_o inmore_a quarter_n of_o germany_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o longobard_n and_o the_o suevian_o go_v as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v their_o foot_n in_o engelheim_n the_o native_a country_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ingolstad_n engleburg_n englerute_n in_o germany_n and_o angleria_n in_o italy_n but_o what_o the_o reason_n or_o etymology_n be_v of_o the_o name_n i_o dare_v not_o definitive_o pronounce_v away_o with_o that_o angulus_n the_o son_n of_o humblus_n and_o with_o queen_n angela_n who_o foolish_a folk_n babble_n to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o our_o nation_n neither_o think_v we_o that_o their_o name_n be_v impose_v of_o angulus_n that_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n as_o some_o build_n upon_o that_o stale_a verse_n seem_v to_o hold_v anglia_fw-it terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la angulus_fw-la orbis_fw-la insula_fw-la praedives_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la vix_fw-la eget_fw-la orbe_fw-la england_n a_o fruitful_a angle_n be_v without_o the_o world_n so_o wide_o a_o island_n rich_a that_o have_v small_a need_n of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o neither_o do_v goropius_n his_o conjecture_n deserve_v credit_n but_o rather_o a_o smile_n which_o derive_v anglos_n that_o be_v englishmen_z from_o angle_n that_o be_v a_o fish_n rod_n or_o a_o fish-hooke_n because_o say_v he_o they_o hook_v all_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v as_o we_o say_v good_a angler_n but_o he_o that_o see_v the_o etymology_n 4._o of_o engelbert_n englehard_n and_o such_o like_a dutch_a name_n may_v see_v perhaps_o the_o original_n of_o angli_fw-la also_o moreover_o it_o may_v seem_v out_o of_o procopius_n that_o the_o frisone_n likewise_o come_v with_o other_o into_o britain_n the_o text_n whole_a as_o it_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o book_n be_v not_o common_o extant_a in_o print_n i_o will_v not_o think_v much_o here_o to_o set_v down_o even_o as_o franciscus_n pithaeus_n a_o singular_a good_a man_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o antiquity_n most_o skilful_a have_v exemplify_v it_o unto_o i_o out_o of_o the_o king_n library_n in_o paris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o my_o gross_a translation_n thus_o the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o these_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n flit_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frank_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a island_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o
diocese_n lucius_z the_o pope_n in_o gratian_n 1._o insinuate_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o archbishop_n have_v their_o sea_n in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o roman_a precedent_n in_o time_n past_o make_v their_o abode_n the_o city_n and_o place_n say_v he_o in_o which_o primat_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o rule_v be_v appoint_v not_o by_o the_o modern_a but_o long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o primat_n of_o which_o city_n &c._n &c._n the_o gentile_a also_o appeal_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o those_o very_a city_n after_o christ_n come_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n place_v patriarch_n or_o primat_n unto_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v whereas_o therefore_o britain_n have_v in_o old_a time_n three_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n of_o york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o southwales_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o province_n which_o now_o we_o call_v of_o canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la wales_n under_o the_o chester_n city_n of_o caer_n leon_n be_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v unto_o the_o limit_v or_o border_n make_v maximaa_n caesariensis_n in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v when_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v daily_o change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o wary_a forecast_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n which_o grow_v over_o great_a may_v be_v take_v down_o and_o abridge_v they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n to_o wit_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n part_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o maxiâ—â—_n caesariensis_n which_o be_v usurp_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n theodosius_n general_n under_o valens_n the_o emperor_n recover_v out_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o name_v it_o valentia_n which_o marcellinus_n show_v more_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n the_o province_n now_o recover_v 28._o which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o former_a state_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o his_o own_o procure_n it_o have_v both_o a_o lawful_a governor_n &_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v valentia_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n be_v name_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o alter_v very_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o empire_n add_v flavia_n we_o may_v very_o well_o conjecture_v for_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z we_o read_v no_o where_o of_o britannia_fw-la flavia_n wherefore_o to_o make_v up_o this_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n all_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o of_o one_o side_n lie_v between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n valentia_n from_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n near_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o scot_n call_v gramesdike_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o island_n when_o this_o last_o division_n be_v in_o use_n and_o now_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o note_v some_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o certain_a man_n who_o otherwise_o be_v very_o learned_a do_v reckon_v scotland_n in_o this_o account_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v to_o have_v be_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o other_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o forsooth_o the_o roman_n neglect_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o a_o cold_a climate_n and_o reckon_v here_o those_o province_n only_o which_o they_o govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v i_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o as_o a_o false_a bounderer_n and_o surveior_n let_v he_o hear_v in_o brief_a what_o have_v induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n always_o call_v those_o province_n primus_fw-la which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la panninia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_o to_o rome_n than_o those_o that_o be_v name_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o these_o primae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o writer_n term_v superiores_fw-la or_o high_o the_o secundae_fw-la inferiores_fw-la or_o low_a i_o resolve_v that_o the_o southpart_n of_o our_o island_n and_o near_o to_o rome_n be_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v the_o province_n secundae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o suppose_v wales_n be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la moreover_o have_v note_v this_o also_o that_o in_o the_o decay_a state_n of_o their_o empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a magistrate_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n also_o that_o in_o the_o say_a book_n valentia_n with_o we_o and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v account_v consular_a province_n i_o have_v judge_v they_o be_v next_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o lie_v in_o those_o place_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o i_o can_v do_v no_o other_o but_o guess_v that_o flavia_n caesariensis_n here_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o because_o that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o when_o the_o barbarian_n make_v invasion_n on_o every_o side_n and_o civil_a war_n daily_o increase_v among_o the_o britan_n the_o island_n as_o bereave_v of_o all_o life_n and_o vigour_n lay_v for_o a_o time_n languish_v and_o forlorn_a without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o government_n but_o at_o length_n that_o part_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n become_v two_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o roman_n pentarchy_n or_o five_o portion_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v wales_n aside_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o britan_n possess_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z southsex_n east-england_n westsex_n kingdom_n northumberland_n eastsex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v and_o what_o their_o name_n be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o chorographical_a table_n here_o adjoin_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v behold_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n those_o region_n or_o county_n which_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o well_o and_o handsome_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o other_o table_n here_o rather_o than_o by_o heap_v many_o word_n together_o i_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o same_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v once_o for_o all_o have_v a_o view_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n 2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n or_o southern_a saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o suthsex_n suthrey_n 3_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_a or_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suthfolke_n cambridge_n shire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 4_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n or_o west-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n southampton_n berkshire_n 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o scotland_n to_o edenburgh-frith_n 6_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastsex_n or_o east-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rotlandshire_n
town_n able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n the_o inland_n part_n have_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a mine_n of_o tin_n for_o tin_n there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o wonderful_a store_n of_o tin_n yield_v exceed_v much_o profit_n and_o commodity_n where_o be_v make_v household_n pewter_n vessel_n which_o be_v use_v throughout_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o service_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o their_o glitter_a brightness_n compare_v with_o silver_n plate_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v discover_v these_o mine_n by_o certain_a tinne-stone_n lie_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n be_v somewhat_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinne-worke_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v lode-worke_n the_o other_o stream-worke_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n that_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o as_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o do_v undermine_v in_o work_v both_o way_n there_o be_v see_v wonderful_a wit_n and_o skill_n as_o well_o in_o drain_n of_o water_n aside_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o stream_n as_o in_o the_o underbuilding_n pin_v and_o prop_v up_o of_o their_o pit_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n their_o device_n of_o break_v stamp_v dry_a crase_a wash_a melt_a and_o fine_v the_o mettle_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v more_o cunning_a show_v there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o tin_n black_a tin_n which_o be_v tinne-ore_a break_a and_o wash_v but_o not_o yet_o found_v into_o mettle_n and_o white_a tin_n that_o be_v melt_v into_o mettle_n and_o that_o be_v either_o soft_a tin_n which_o be_v best_a merchantable_a or_o hard_a tin_n less_o merchantable_a that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n practise_v these_o tinne-work_n to_o omit_v timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o pliny_n 9_o who_o report_v that_o the_o britan_n fetch_a tin_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n icta_fw-la in_o wicker_n boat_n cover_v and_o stitch_v about_o with_o leather_n appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o flourish_v under_o augustus_n caesar._n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n who_o inhabit_a this_o part_n dig_v tin_n out_o of_o stony_a ground_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n carry_v the_o same_o in_o cart_n to_o certain_a land_n adjoin_v from_o whence_o merchant_n transport_v it_o by_o ship_n into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o conveied_a the_o same_o upon_o horse_n within_o thirty_o day_n unto_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n â—o_o eridanus_n or_o else_o to_o the_o city_n narbone_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart._n aethicus_n also_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o unworthy_o bear_v title_n to_o be_v interpret_v by_o s._n hierome_n out_o of_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n insinuate_v the_o very_a same_o and_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v rule_n and_o precept_n to_o these_o tinne-worker_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a neglect_v it_o altogether_o or_o to_o have_v use_v the_o workmanship_n and_o labour_n of_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n term_v the_o mine_n forlet_a and_o give_v over_o attal_n sarisin_n that_o be_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a panim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gather_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o these_o mine_n and_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n europe_n have_v tin_n from_o no_o other_o place_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tin_n mine_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tin_n vein_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o misnia_n and_o bohemia_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v and_o those_o verily_a not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1240._o for_o then_o as_o a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n record_v be_v tin_n meet_v all_o find_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o certain_a cornishman_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o native_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tin-work_n and_o afterward_o edmund_n his_o son_n grant_v a_o charter_n and_o certain_a liberty_n and_o withal_o prescribe_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o he_o ratify_v or_o strengthen_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o rent_n upon_o tin_n to_o be_v answer_v unto_o the_o earl_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o augment_v tinner_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o those_o tinner_n and_o workman_n as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o of_o the_o place_n they_o call_v foy-more_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n stannary_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o iij._o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o forrainer_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_a parliament_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannarie_a who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrater_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadiard_n of_o their_o spade_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v pitiful_o out-eaten_a by_o usurious_a contract_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o praeemption_n of_o tin_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n or_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v embezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v &_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o appoint_a town_n where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n according_a pay_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n before_o that_o to_o sell_v or_o send_v it_o abroad_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tin_n and_o now_o only_a tin_n be_v here_o find_v but_o therewith_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_v anglewise_o smooth_v also_o by_o nature_n itself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a diamond_n in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n only_o moreover_o there_o be_v find_v eryngium_n that_o be_v diamond_n sea_n holly_n grow_v most_o abundant_o every_o where_o along_o the_o shore_n furthermore_o so_o plentiful_a be_v this_o country_n of_o grain_n although_o not_o without_o great_a toil_n of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o also_o afford_v often_o 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vautort_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o prior._n of_o late_a time_n it_o become_v of_o a_o poor_a fisher_n village_n to_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n grow_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o a_o city_n such_o be_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o without_o strike_v sail_n admit_v into_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o the_o tall_a ship_n that_o be_v &_o do_v harbour_v they_o very_o safe_o as_o well_o within_o tamar_n as_o plime_v and_o beside_o against_o hostility_n sufficient_o fortify_v for_o before_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lieth_z s._n michael_n isle_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o for_o the_o haven_n itself_o at_o the_o very_a town_n it_o have_v fortification_n on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v chain_v over_o when_o need_n require_v have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o pier_n against_o it_o and_o upon_o a_o hill_n next_o 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overhead_n right_o dainty_o which_o william_n knight_n the_o bishop_n and_o wolman_n the_o deane_n found_v for_o the_o use_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o market_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n next_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o nicolas_n burwith_o bishop_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mendip_n or_o mine-hil_n spring_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o run_v eastward_o by_o coalpit_n before_o it_o have_v hold_v on_o a_o long_a course_n that_o way_n turn_v northward_o norton_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bind_v confine_v this_o shire_n and_o gloceste-shire_n and_o pass_v hard_a under_o farley_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n where_o humphrey_n bohun_n build_v sometime_o a_o monkery_n not_o far_o from_o philip_n norton_n a_o great_a market-town_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n philip._n low_o than_o it_o selwood_n selwood_n whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o spread_v long_o and_o large_a a_o wood_n stand_v well_o and_o thick_a of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o country_n round_o about_o adjoin_v be_v name_v as_o ethelward_o my_o author_n write_v selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n steepe_o seat_v thereby_o be_v yet_o call_v frome_n selwood_n which_o gain_v very_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o which_o westward_o not_o full_a two_o mile_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o castle_n little_a though_o it_o be_v yet_o fine_a and_o trim_a consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o delamares_n and_o name_v thereupon_o monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n from_o they_o come_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o powlet_n mare_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v witham_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_o farley_n castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n frome_n grow_v big_a by_o some_o rivulet_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n soâ—iâ—_n which_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n run_v anon_o to_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o of_o the_o hot_a bath_n ptolomee_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hight_z water_n antoninus_n aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n and_o caer_n badon_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o concourse_n thither_o of_o disease_a people_n akmanchester_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n stephanus_n name_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n common_o bathonia_n seat_v it_o be_v low_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n almost_o all_o of_o one_o height_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a rille_n of_o fresh_a river_n water_n continual_o descend_v into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o citizen_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o bubble_n &_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n water_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n send_v up_o from_o they_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v withal_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v drill_v and_o strain_v through_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o earth_n call_v bitumen_n which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n to_o cure_v body_n overcharge_v and_o benumb_a as_o it_o be_v with_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o procure_v sweat_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o wholesome_a at_o all_o 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minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v ash_n and_o dead_a coal_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o die_v it_o turn_v into_o round_a mass_n of_o stone_n howbeit_o athenaeus_n write_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n which_o natural_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n a_o ancient_a image_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hercules_n grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n a_o snake_n among_o other_o old_a monument_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o altogether_o deface_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a that_o bath_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n joint_o for_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v that_o pallas_n first_o minister_v water_n unto_o hercules_n for_o to_o bathe_v he_o after_o he_o have_v achieve_v his_o labour_n for_o my_o purpose_n it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o solinus_n who_o write_v that_o pallas_n be_v the_o patroness_n of_o these_o bath_n this_o city_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n palladur_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o pallas-water_n or_o vrbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n turn_v it_o into_o latin_a for_o the_o matter_n the_o name_n and_o signification_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o find_v out_o of_o these_o bath_n our_o fable_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n of_o britan_n bleyden_n cloyth_fw-mi magic_n that_o be_v bleyden_n the_o magician_n but_o with_o what_o probability_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pliny_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o the_o britan_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o practice_n of_o magic_n with_o so_o great_a ceremony_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o teach_v it_o the_o persian_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o ascribe_v these_o bath_n to_o any_o art_n magical_a 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judgement_n of_o other_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o literal_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o well_o belove_a uncle_n william_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n for_o all_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o &_o principal_o for_o the_o comitatu_fw-la county_n or_o earledom_n of_o somerset_n which_o we_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o appurtenance_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n save_v the_o royalty_n to_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v &_o command_v you_o that_o you_o see_v he_o have_v full_a sesine_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o appurtinance_n thereto_o and_o that_o you_o intermeddle_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o as_o touch_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o unto_o the_o same_o earl_n they_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n save_v 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they_o have_v very_o goodly_a house_n also_o adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o building_n stand_v within_o the_o close_a wall_n sever_v from_o the_o city_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v busy_v about_o erect_v of_o god_n house_n the_o citizens_z likewise_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o best_a to_o find_v the_o city_n they_o establish_v their_o civil_a government_n derive_v rille_n and_o server_n of_o water_n into_o every_o street_n and_o cast_v a_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o that_o side_n on_o which_o it_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o run_a river_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o simon_n the_o bishop_n thus_o to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n grow_v up_o this_o new_a salisbury_n by_o little_a a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_v have_v turn_v hither_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n part_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o 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patrick_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o sibil_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n this_o patrick_n i_o say_v the_o first_o earl_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o pilgrimage_n at_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_fw-la in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1169._o be_v slay_v by_o one_o guy_n of_o lusigniam_fw-la left_a william_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v who_o die_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o time_n his_o only_a daughter_n ela_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi surname_v so_o of_o a_o long_a sword_n that_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o her_o marriage_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o her_o own_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v azure_a adorn_v with_o six_o lion_n ceux_fw-fr this_o william_n have_v a_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n long-espee_a against_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n for_o that_o without_o licence_n obtain_v he_o be_v go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o cross_n as_o they_o term_v it_o upon_o he_o take_v from_o he_o both_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o hold_v still_o his_o purpose_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v win_v carry_v a_o brave_a and_o valorous_a mind_n fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n die_v a_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a death_n a_o little_a before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o take_v prisoner_n 74._o his_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n live_v without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v repute_v countresse_n of_o salisbury_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n alice_n wed_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o seize_v upon_o those_o possession_n which_o she_o have_v grant_v and_o demise_v unto_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v way_n unto_o willam_n mont-acute_a trowbridg_n winterbourn_n ambresburie_n and_o other_o lordship_n in_o these_o word_n so_o full_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o progenitour_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n at_o any_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o even_o then_o he_o prefer_v the_o say_a william_n mont-acute_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a earldom_n this_o william_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o mann_n and_o beget_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o only_a son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o have_v by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o be_v of_o a_o unconstant_a and_o changeable_a nature_n and_o plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o kill_v at_o chichester_n and_o attaint_v afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v full_o restore_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o brave_a captain_n and_o commander_n whether_o you_o respect_v pain_n take_v in_o his_o affair_n industry_n in_o action_n or_o expedition_n in_o dispatch_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n before_o orleans_n in_o france_n be_v with_o a_o bullet_n level_v out_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n wound_v in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o thereof_o die_v 1461._o
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o wise_a stout_a hound_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o finder_n kind_a of_o body_n small_a but_o doughty_a for_o their_o deed_n the_o paint_a folk_n fierce_a britan_n as_o we_o find_v they_o gasehound_n call_v for_o they_o with_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o make_v like_o house_n dog_n or_o at_o a_o word_n to_o lickerous_a cur_n that_o craven_a at_o our_o board_n claudian_n also_o touch_v our_o mastiff_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o british_a mastiff_n down_o that_o pull_v or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o sturdy_a bull_n i_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v about_o dog_n yet_o hope_v a_o favourable_a pardon_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historiographer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o by_o his_o father_n constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n whereupon_o necham_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la our_o ancestor_n know_v winchester_n sometime_o a_o goodly_a town_n in_o treasure_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n but_o now_o for_o hunger_n after_o gold_n our_o man_n so_o greedy_a be_v that_o even_o such_o city_n excellent_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o spare_v but_o of_o these_o loss_n it_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o here_o appoint_v the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n what_o be_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o city_n in_o these_o forego_n time_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o say_v necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o many_o time_n a_o nation_n strange_a have_v fire_v this_o town_n and_o make_v such_o change_n that_o now_o her_o face_n and_o outward_a hue_n her_o grief_n bewray'_v and_o tell_v full_a true_a in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v water_n plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v and_o convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v besiege_v but_o most_o sore_a and_o straight_o above_o the_o rest_n what_o time_n as_o maud_n the_o empress_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n stephen_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o rumour_n give_v out_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o coffin_n like_o a_o course_n deceive_v the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v that_o round_a table_n there_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o great_a admiration_n torneament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v king_n arthur_n table_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o as_o a_o man_n which_o view_v it_o well_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a as_o king_n arthur_n for_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n those_o run_n at_o tilt_n and_o martial_a justling_n or_o torneament_n be_v much_o practise_v they_o use_v such_o table_n lest_o any_o contention_n or_o offence_n for_o priority_n of_o place_n shall_v through_o ambition_n arise_v among_o noble_n and_o knight_n assemble_v together_o and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n 4._o as_o athenaeus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o sit_v about_o round_a table_n and_o their_o esquire_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n hold_v their_o shield_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o college_n of_o monk_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v first_o found_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n winchester_n the_o fair_a church_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o very_a place_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o in_o building_n of_o a_o cathedral_n seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n although_o it_o be_v more_o stately_a than_o the_o first_o yet_o follow_v just_a in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n in_o this_o see_v there_o have_v
the_o same_o poet_n also_o in_o his_o poem_n parentalia_fw-la preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o flavius_n sanctus_n another_o precedent_n or_o governor_n of_o rhutupiae_n concern_v who_o thus_o he_o write_v militiam_fw-la nullo_n qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la sedulus_fw-la egit_fw-la praeside_fw-la laetatus_fw-la quo_fw-la rhutupinus_fw-la agre_z his_o martial_a service_n who_o discharge_v with_o care_n without_o all_o stir_n and_o rutupin_n rejoice_v in_o he_o unâ—derstood_v who_o be_v their_o governor_n ausonius_n likewise_o in_o a_o lamentable_a funeral_n verse_n set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o claudius_n contentus_fw-la his_o uncle_n who_o be_v overtake_v with_o death_n leave_v behind_o he_o unto_o stranger_n a_o mighty_a stock_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v put_v out_o to_o usury_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o increase_v by_o interest_n and_o be_v here_o also_o inter_v et_fw-la patruos_fw-la elegia_fw-la meos_fw-la reminiscere_fw-la cantus_fw-la contentum_fw-la tellus_fw-la 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some_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v provoke_v of_o itself_o or_o when_o the_o mighty_a wind_n beat_v strong_o upon_o some_o sea_n the_o force_n whereof_o as_o in_o general_a be_v wonderful_a for_o although_o it_o rage_v but_o in_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o universal_a power_n that_o so_o it_o rage_v thus_o have_v the_o sea_n rend_v spain_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n thus_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o great_a poet_n be_v sicily_n out_o from_o italy_n and_o hereupon_o virgil_n write_v thus_o haec_fw-la loca_fw-la vi_fw-la quondam_a &_o vasta_fw-la convulsa_fw-la ruinâ_fw-la tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la dissiluisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la cum_fw-la protinùs_fw-la utraque_fw-la tellus_fw-la una_fw-la foret_fw-la venit_fw-la medio_fw-la vi_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o undis_fw-la hesperium_n siculo_fw-la latus_fw-la abscidit_fw-la arvaque_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la littore_fw-la diductas_fw-la angusto_fw-la interluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la
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the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n in_o small_a or_o no_o stead_n until_o be_v bring_v of_o late_a unto_o his_o ancient_a channel_n it_o be_v become_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n lea_n be_v not_o go_v forward_o far_o from_o ware_n when_o he_o entertain_v a_o riveret_n name_v stort_v from_o the_o east_n which_o first_o run_v down_o out_o of_o essex_n by_o bishop_n stortford_n way-more_a a_o small_a town_n fence_a sometime_o with_o a_o little_a castle_n set_v upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o of_o purpose_n within_o a_o pretty_a island_n which_o castle_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o of_o those_o bishop_n it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v but_o king_n john_n for_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n william_n overthrow_v it_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v his_o way_n by_o sabridgworth_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n william_n mandevile_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o geffrey_n 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in_o all_o probability_n hold_v and_o inhabit_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o famous_a highway_n watling-streete_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v that_o ancient_a name_n for_o common_o they_o call_v it_o verulam_n although_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o the_o few_o remain_v of_o ruin_a wall_n the_o chequer_a pavement_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n other_o while_o dig_v up_o there_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n or_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n eastward_o fence_v about_o with_o pass_v strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o eastward_o water_v with_o a_o brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n make_v a_o great_a mere_a or_o stand_v pool_n whereby_o it_o be_v guess_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o town_n of_o cassibelaunus_n fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n town_n which_o caesar_n win_v 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quaestor_n and_o flamen_n but_o whether_o this_o municipium_fw-la or_o town_n enfranchise_v be_v with_o suffrage_n or_o without_o a_o man_n can_v easy_o affirm_v a_o municip_n with_o suffrage_n they_o term_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o honourable_a office_n like_v as_o that_o other_o they_o call_v without_o suffrage_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o nero_n when_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n queen_n of_o the_o icenes_n in_o her_o deep_a love_n of_o her_o country_n and_o conceive_v bitter_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n raise_v bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v raze_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o britan_n as_o tacitus_n record_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o suetonius_n write_v thus_o to_o these_o mischief_n so_o great_a proceed_n from_o the_o prince_n maldon_n there_o happen_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n a_o grievous_a loss_n in_o britain_n wherein_o two_o principal_a tower_n of_o great_a importance_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o ally_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sack_n and_o spoil_v nevertheless_o it_o flourish_v again_o and_o become_v exceed_o famous_a and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v yea_o and_o i_o have_v see_v old_a antiquity_n of_o money_n stamp_v as_o it_o seem_v here_o with_o this_o inscription_n tascia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n ver_n which_o that_o learned_a searcher_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n david_n powell_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n interprete_v to_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o verulamium_n for_o tasc_n as_o he_o teach_v i_o in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o tribute_n tascia_fw-la a_o tribute_n penny_n and_o tascyd_v the_o chief_a collector_n of_o tribute_n but_o lo_o here_o be_v the_o very_a piece_n of_o money_n portray_v for_o you_o to_o see_v which_o heretofore_o also_o i_o have_v exhibit_v some_o will_v have_v this_o money_n to_o be_v coin_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o not_o for_o i_o have_v always_o think_v they_o to_o be_v tribute_n money_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o land_n be_v yearly_o exact_v and_o gather_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o before_o that_o the_o roman_n come_v i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v the_o britan_n coin_a or_o stamp_v any_o money_n yet_o i_o remember_v what_o caesar_n write_v of_o they_o coin_n and_o they_o use_v say_v he_o brass_n money_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n weigh_v to_o a_o certain_a poise_n where_o the_o ancient_a book_n have_v lanceis_fw-la ferreis_n for_o which_o the_o critic_n put_v in_o laminis_fw-la ferreis_n that_o be_v plate_n of_o iron_n but_o let_v my_o pen_n return_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n propose_v for_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o here_o to_o weave_v the_o same_o web_n still_o as_o for_o verulam_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o for_o bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o singular_a holiness_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n go_v about_o by_o exquisite_a torment_n to_o wipe_v christian_a religion_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o in_o britain_n that_o with_o invincible_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n and_o the_o martyr_n protomartyr_n of_o britain_n yea_o and_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n the_o poet_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la fruitful_a britain_n bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o martyr_n of_o much_o worth_n and_o hiericus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o flourish_v 700._o year_n ago_o of_o the_o same_o alban_n and_o his_o executioner_n miraculous_o strike_v blind_a make_v these_o verse_n german_n millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la
which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o religious_a virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n bridget_n of_o zion_n like_a as_o he_o found_v another_o on_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o it_o for_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n name_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n in_o this_o zion_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o many_o nun_n priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n divide_v a_o part_n within_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o be_v in_o number_n equal_a to_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n upon_o who_o when_o he_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a live_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n but_o what_o overplus_n soever_o remain_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o shall_v bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o in_o our_o forefather_n time_n those_o religious_a 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edge-worth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a rillet_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreat_n a_o hamlet_n to_o who_o it_o impart_v his_o name_n water_v hanger-wood_n hanwell_n oisterly_a park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o tamis_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a throughfaire_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1116._o king_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n so_o fierce_o charge_v upon_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v make_v way_n they_o flee_v not_o without_o their_o great_a loss_n from_o stanes_n hitherto_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o london_n highway_n which_o go_v through_o 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british_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n so_o much_o overtop_v all_o these_o as_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressâ—s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cypresse-tree_n among_o the_o viorne_n tacitus_n ptolomee_o and_o antonine_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephen_n in_o his_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o britan_n lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stranger_n londra_n and_o londres_n the_o inhabitant_n london_n fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a troy_n dinas_n belin_n that_o be_v belin_n city_n and_o caer_n lud_n of_o king_n lud_n who_o they_o write_v to_o have_v re-edify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n but_o these_o few_o name_n and_o original_a derivation_n together_o with_o erasmus_n his_o conjecture_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lindum_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n rhodes_n i_o willing_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o well_o 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and_o happy_a it_o be_v as_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o plentiful_a store_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n the_o most_o mild_a merchant_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n do_v yield_v which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean-tide_n by_o his_o safe_a and_o deep_a channel_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a riches_n from_o all_o part_n that_o it_o strive_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o mart-towne_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o second_o prize_n and_o afford_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o beautiful_a road_n for_o ship_v a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o ship_n there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wood_n of_o tree_n disbranch_a to_o make_v glade_n and_o let_v in_o light_n so_o shade_v it_o be_v with_o mast_n and_o sail_n who_o be_v the_o 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own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o that_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n 16._o but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n name_v s._n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n lepres_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tamis_n a_o certain_a poet_n term_v the_o foresay_a house_n according_a to_o the_o english_a name_n thereof_o leucaeum_fw-la in_o latin_a as_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la ranco_n pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o royal_a palace_n king_n enter_v in_o sometime_o leuceum_n hight_v this_o famous_a name_n those_o court_n it_o give_v that_o shine_v with_o marble_n white_a hard_o under_o it_o with_o low-sound_n stream_n tamis_n down_o apace_o do_v glide_v a_o river_n feed_v swan_n wherein_o he_o take_v especial_a pride_n mues_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n aeleonor_n erect_v by_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certes_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o love_a kindness_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelay_v and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_a she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o cure_n strange_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o 1._o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n and_o kind_a affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n lovely_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o rare_a what_o more_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o 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that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o 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blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o 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bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
hide_v within_o the_o net_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o observation_n who_o either_o take_v pleasure_n earnest_o to_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n or_o be_v bear_v to_o pamper_v the_o belly_n delight_n to_o send_v their_o estate_n down_o the_o throat_n more_o westward_n the_o river_n trent_n also_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o long_a course_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o humber_n after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o sandy_a bank_n bound_v this_o shire_n from_o fossedike_n hither_o stow._n have_v run_v down_o first_o not_o far_o from_o stow_n where_o godive_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n leofricke_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o for_o the_o low_a site_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n then_o knath_n near_o unto_o knath_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o baron_n willoughy_a of_o parrham_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n darcy_n who_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcye_n proceed_v from_o another_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o who_o name_n be_v norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n knath_n who_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o successor_n endow_v with_o land_n the_o little_a nunnery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n but_o this_o dignity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o the_o last_o norman_n in_o the_o right_a line_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a 3._o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n pedwardine_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n of_o limbergh_n then_o run_v the_o trent_n down_o to_o gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dane_n ship_n that_o lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o also_o for_o the_o death_n of_o suene_n tiugs-kege_a a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a man_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n at_o length_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n many_o a_o year_n after_o this_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o obtain_v for_o it_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a from_o which_o earl_n by_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o athol_n borough_n and_o the_o piercy_n descend_v the_o baron_n of_o bourough_n who_o here_o dwell_v concern_v who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o surry_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v long_o since_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n sidnacester_n which_o afford_v a_o see_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o tract_n who_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o lindifar_n but_o this_o city_n be_v now_o so_o far_o out_o of_o all_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n that_o together_o with_o the_o name_n the_o very_a ruin_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v perish_v for_o by_o all_o my_o curious_a enquiry_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o it_o neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v that_o in_o this_o quarter_n at_o melwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n paul_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n knight_n which_o i_o always_o think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o ancient_a castilion_n race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o luxemburgh_n which_o they_o bear_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o the_o say_a castilion_n stock_n of_o saint_n paul_n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n implant_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o happen_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o or_o thereabouts_o above_o this_o place_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n idle_a and_o dane_n do_v so_o disport_v themselves_o with_o the_o division_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o other_o spring_n as_o they_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o river-island_n of_o axelholme_n axelholme_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o lincolnshire_n it_o carry_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o pass_v half_o so_o much_o the_o flat_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v marish_a ground_n shrub_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o odoriferous_a kind_n of_o shrub_n which_o they_o term_n gall._n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a firre-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o *_o at_o laâ—ghton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'alanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_a part_n 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a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o 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〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n 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as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n be_v call_v both_o a_o colony_n and_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free_a city_n severus_n howbeit_o out_o of_o that_o piece_n of_o money_n i_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v that_o severus_n first_o conduct_v and_o plant_v this_o colony_n see_v that_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n in_o the_o antonines_n time_n but_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o where_o troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britan_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v forth_o here_o to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n by_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o military_a fashion_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n honour_v with_o just_n and_o turneament_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o a_o place_n beneath_o this_o city_n westward_o near_o to_o ackham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n raise_v up_o which_o as_o raulph_n niger_n have_v record_v be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o severus_n call_v sivers_n his_o ash_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o little_a golden_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o porphyrite_n stone_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o shrine_v there_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o temple_n of_o goddess_n bellona_n bellona_n for_o spartianus_n speak_v of_o severus_n and_o this_o very_a city_n say_v thus_o when_o severus_n return_v and_o come_v into_o the_o city_n purpose_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v lead_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 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word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v 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congavata_n be_v hereabout_o in_o which_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la serve_v in_o garrison_n for_o congavata_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o valley_n by_o gavata_n which_o now_o be_v call_v short_a caud_n but_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o town_n stand_v i_o can_v precise_o point_v out_o betwixt_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o river_n carlisle_n the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n be_v pass_v commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n 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in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n have_v artalph_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v write_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o church_n when_o ranulph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v she_o certain_z bishop_n lay_v carlisle_n and_o tividale_n to_o their_o diocese_n but_o how_o the_o scotish_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n win_v this_o city_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o how_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_o robert_n vipont_n how_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o how_o robert_n briâ—_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o land_n siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
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arx_fw-la celsus_fw-la illinc_fw-la regius_fw-la clara_fw-la nitet_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la patet_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la ardua_fw-la tectis_fw-la urbs_fw-la armis_fw-la animus_fw-la clara_fw-la frequensque_fw-la viris_fw-la nobile_fw-la scotorum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la regni_fw-la penè_fw-la etiam_fw-la gentis_fw-la integra_fw-la regna_fw-la suae_fw-la rarae_n art_n &_o open_v quod_fw-la mens_fw-la optaverit_fw-la aut_fw-la hîc_fw-la invenias_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la scotia_n tota_fw-la dabit_fw-la compositum_fw-la hîc_fw-la populum_fw-la videas_fw-la sanctum_fw-la que_fw-la senatum_fw-la sanctáque_fw-la cum_fw-la puro_fw-la lumine_fw-la jura_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o quisquam_fw-la arctoi_fw-la extremo_fw-la in_o limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la aut_fw-la haec_fw-la aut_fw-la paria_fw-la his_fw-la cernere_fw-la posse_fw-la putet_fw-la dic_fw-la hospes_fw-la postquà m_fw-la externas_fw-la lustraveris_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la cernens_fw-la oculis_fw-la credis_fw-la 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arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n take_v denomination_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o it_o call_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n than_o the_o rest_n killaloe_n be_v kilfennerag_n and_o killaloe_n or_o laon_n the_o bishop_n seat_n this_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v term_v episcopatus_fw-la ladensis_fw-la where_o there_o stand_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o mid_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n catarracta_fw-la from_o which_o the_o water_n rush_v down_o a_o main_a with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o noise_n and_o by_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o way_n as_o a_o bar_n hinder_v the_o river_n that_o it_o can_v carry_v vessel_n no_o further_o which_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o a_o drain_v make_v about_o it_o the_o river_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v up_o vessel_n much_o high_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o shannon_n bunraty_n be_v seat_v bunraty_n for_o which_o sir_n robert_n muscegros_n obtain_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n give_v it_o at_o length_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o grant_v both_o this_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n unto_o richard_n clare_n aforesaid_a and_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o clare_n appear_v clare_n the_o principal_a town_n at_o a_o creek_n flow_v up_o out_o of_o shannon_n full_a of_o island_n and_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o only_a mercate_z town_n here_o and_o those_o but_o small_a one_o most_o of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v hither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o become_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v irish_a but_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o whole_a sway_n here_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o irish_a blood_n as_o mac-nemors_a mac-mahon_n o-loughton_a and_o the_o mighty_a by_o far_a of_o all_o other_o the_o 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but_o the_o englishman_n soon_o forsake_v the_o monastery_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o agree_v together_o logh-corbes_a further_o within_o lie_v a_o lake_n call_v logh-corbes_a where_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n spread_v out_o twenty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v navigable_a and_o garnish_v with_o 300._o petty_a land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n which_o lake_n when_o it_o reach_v near_o the_o sea_n grow_v narrow_a into_o a_o river_n gallwey_n run_v under_o gallway_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n gallive_a name_v so_o or_o else_o i_o can_v tell_v of_o the_o gallaeci_n in_o spain_n the_o very_a principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o will_v think_v hardly_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n sure_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o fair_a city_n it_o be_v build_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o manner_n tower-like_a of_o entry_n and_o some_o stone_n and_o have_v beside_o to_o set_v it_o out_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o withal_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o ride_v abovesaid_a under_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n have_v easy_a and_o gainful_a traffic_n by_o exchange_n of_o rich_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1516._o not_o full_a four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoctoe_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o axe_n under_o which_o that_o noble_a girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o by_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n the_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v before_o in_o ireland_n raise_v and_o gather_v together_o by_o william_n burk_n o-bren_a mac-nomare_a and_o o-carrall_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o eastward_o stand_v aterith_n in_o which_o remain_v some_o footing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o auteri_n common_o call_v athenry_n aterith_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v it_o glori_v much_o of_o that_o warlike_a baron_n thereof_o birminghams_n john_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n a_o englishman_n out_o of_o which_o family_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n descend_v but_o these_o birminghams_n of_o aterith_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v degenerate_a into_o barbarous_a irishry_n scarce_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v english_a original_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o irish_a here_o that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v o_o kelleis_n o_o maiden_n o_o flairt_n mac_n dervis_n etc._n etc._n clanricard_a clanricard_a that_o be_v the_o son_n kindred_n or_o tube_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n son_n confine_v upon_o these_o and_o lie_v to_o this_o county_n the_o name_n it_o take_v after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n of_o a_o english_a family_n call_v the_o burgh_n that_o become_v afterward_o of_o most_o high_a renown_n and_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o out_o of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v ulick_n burgh_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunkellin_a his_o son_n richard_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n beget_v of_o sundry_a wife_n stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o father_n the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o themselves_o after_o richard_n who_o die_v a_o old_a man_n succeed_v his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n and_o father_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o earl_n now_o live_v who_o fast_a fidelity_n and_o singular_a fortitude_n have_v to_o his_o great_a praise_n evident_o appear_v when_o the_o english_a and_o their_o whole_a estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n tuen_o in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o toam_n unto_o which_o in_o old_a time_n many_o bishop_n be_v subject_a but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio_n be_v annex_v unto_o it_o the_o bishopric_n likewise_o of_o kilmacough_n which_o in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n be_v corrupt_a be_v not_o mention_v as_o also_o of_o clonfert_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o part_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n maio_n on_o which_o the_o western_a ocean_n beat_v lie_v bound_v south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n east_n with_o the_o county_n roscoman_n and_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o a_o pleasant_a abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maio_n maio._n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v call_v mageo_n but_o that_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o
albeit_o it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o irish_a talk_n much_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n name_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scottish_a or_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o okes._n but_o it_o be_v name_v drumsailich_n before_o that_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o proper_a fair_a city_n scotus_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n that_o patrick_n i_o say_v who_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o saint_n martin_n sister_n son_n name_v at_o his_o baptism_n sucat_n be_v sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v herdsman_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o be_v name_v by_o saint_n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nurse-father_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n and_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o he_o send_v over_o to_o catechise_v ireland_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o have_v receive_v there_o before_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a synodall_n wherein_o be_v urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o patrick_n himself_o shave_v against_o that_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o his_o time_n in_o ireland_n whereby_o they_o be_v shave_v only_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n which_o manner_n of_o shave_v he_o seem_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n to_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o 22._o that_o it_o be_v simon_n magus_n his_o shave_n and_o not_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o columbane_n build_v a_o most_o famous_a monastery_n out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n afterward_o be_v propagate_v by_o his_o disciple_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n malachy_n of_o this_o armach_n s._n bernard_n thus_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n who_o here_o by_o his_o life_n time_n rule_v and_o after_o death_n rest_v it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o so_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o devilish_a ambition_n of_o some_o mighty_a potentate_n there_o be_v take_v up_o a_o very_a bad_a custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v obtain_v and_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a succession_n neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o such_o as_o 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those_o day_n inexpugnable_a as_o some_o skilful_a man_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o water_n be_v so_o far_o off_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o vandelbiria_n beneath_o cambridge_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o place_n name_v vandelbiria_n for_o that_o the_o vandal_n waste_v the_o part_n of_o britain_n wandlesbury_n with_o cruel_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n there_o encamp_v themselves_o where_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a enclose_a round_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o have_v entrance_n into_o it_o but_o in_o one_o place_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o gate_n touch_v the_o martial_a spectre_n or_o spirit_n that_o walk_v here_o which_o he_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a toyish_a and_o fantastical_a devise_n of_o the_o dote_a vulgar_a sort_n i_o willing_a overpass_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o tell_v pleasant_a tale_n and_o tickle_a ear_n in_o the_o vale_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v salston_n to_o be_v see_v salston_n which_o from_o the_o burges_n of_o burgh-green_a by_o walter_n de-la-pole_n and_o ingalthorp_n come_v unto_o sir_n john_n nevil_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a and_o by_o his_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o hudleston_n who_o have_v live_v here_o in_o worship_n and_o reputation_n more_o eastward_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o hildersham_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bustler_n and_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o parise_n horsheath_n further_n hard_a by_o the_o wood_n be_v horsheath_v situate_a the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v know_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n to_o have_v pertain_v unto_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o alingtons_n hertfordshire_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v write_v and_o be_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o alingtons_n adjoin_v hereunto_o be_v castle_n camp_n camp_n the_o ancient_a seat_n also_o of_o the_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o hugh_n vere_n hold_v as_o the_o old_a book_n of_o inquisition_n record_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v unto_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n that_o office_n in_o these_o word_n chamberlain_n the_o principal_a chamberlaineship_n of_o all_o england_n in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o dignity_n liberty_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o robert_n mallet_n hold_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o ordain_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n also_o 2._o that_o i_o may_v note_v it_o incident_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n sandford_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o fingrey_n and_o wulfelmelston_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o chamberlainship_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n ditch_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o those_o great_a and_o long_a ditch_n which_o certain_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v cast_v to_o restrain_v the_o mercian_n who_o with_o sudden_a inroad_n be_v wont_n most_o outrageous_o to_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o before_o they_o the_o first_o of_o these_o begin_v at_o hinkeston_n run_v eastward_o by_o hildersham_n towards_o horsheath_n about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o second_o near_o unto_o this_o call_v brentditch_n go_v from_o melborne_n by_o fulmer_n where_o d._n hervy_v causeway_n which_o i_o mention_v end_v there_o appear_v also_o a_o three_o forefence_n or_o ditch_n cast_v up_o in_o old_a time_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n cam_n reach_v direct_o by_o fenn-ditton_n or_o more_o true_o ditch-ton_n so_o call_v of_o the_o very_a ditch_n between_o great_a wilberham_n and_o fulburn_n as_o far_o as_o to_o balsham_n at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v call_v common_o seven_o mile_n dyke_n because_o it_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o newmercate_a in_o time_n past_a fleamdyke_n fleam-dyke_n in_o old_a english_a that_o be_v flight-dyke_n of_o some_o memorable_a flight_n there_o as_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o say_v wilberham_n sometime_o call_v wilburgham_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o the_o baron_n lisle_n of_o monte_fw-fr rong-mount_a insula_fw-la man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o who_o john_n for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o range_v among_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o of_o that_o family_n there_o yet_o remain_v a_o heir_n male_a a_o reverend_a old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o child_n name_v edmund_n lisle_n who_o be_v still_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n more_o east_n from_o hence_o five_o mile_n within_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o four_o forefence_n or_o ditch_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o rampire_n thereto_o which_o the_o 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country_n
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
the_o english_a limirick_n a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v and_o a_o very_a famous_a mart_n town_n of_o monster_n first_o forcible_o win_v by_o reimundo_n the_o gross_a a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n and_o then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o &_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n open_v into_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a bridge_n unto_o it_o of_o stone_n with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw_v bridge_n the_o one_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n the_o other_o into_o the_o east_n unto_o which_o the_o nether_a town_n join_v fence_a with_o a_o wall_n with_o a_o castle_n also_o thereto_o and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o more_o into_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o name_v of_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o william_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o irish_a call_v it_o burke_n which_o dwell_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o which_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v upon_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n that_o tempestuous_a troubler_n of_o his_o country_n conell_n the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v strengthen_v a_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o to_o his_o comfort_n and_o meed_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o encounter_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kil-mallo_a the_o second_o town_n next_o to_o limirick_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o likewise_o adar_n a_o little_a town_n in_o old_a time_n fortify_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o streightwaies_o empty_v itself_o into_o shanon_n clan-gibbon_n hard_a unto_o which_o lie_v clan-gibbon_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-iohn_n fitz_n gibbon_n and_o for_o the_o gray_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n for_o his_o wicked_a act_n but_o his_o son_n through_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o full_a estate_n of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o tract_n beside_o those_o bourks_n fitz-geralds_a giraldine_n and_o fitz-giralds_a be_v the_o laceys_n brown_n hurley_n chaceys_n sapell_n and_o pourcel_n all_o of_o the_o english_a race_n also_o the_o mac-shees_a mac-brien_n o-brian_n etc._n etc._n of_o irish_a breed_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n tipperary_n westward_o be_v bound_v with_o limirick-shire_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o river_n shanon_n eastward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n towards_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o-carolls_a the_o south_n part_n be_v a_o exceed_a fertile_a country_n and_o yield_v corn_n abundant_o furnish_v also_o sufficient_o with_o good_a and_o frequent_a building_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n glason_n pass_v through_o and_o water_v with_o a_o long_a course_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o report_n a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v the_o noble_a river_n shower_n or_o swire_n ossery_n which_o stream_v out_o of_o bladin_n hill_n speed_v through_o the_o low_a ossery_n which_o by_o the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o entitle_v the_o butler_n earl_n of_o ossery_n and_o through_o thurles_n which_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o viscount_n first_o go_v unto_o holy_a cross_n a_o right_a famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_a whence_o the_o country_n also_o adjoin_v be_v common_o term_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a peculiar_a freedom_n crosse._n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n there_o sometime_o preserve_v the_o whole_a world_n say_v saint_n cyrill_n be_v full_a of_o piece_n of_o this_o wood_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o continual_a miracle_n as_o paulinus_n say_v it_o have_v never_o be_v impair_v thus_o be_v christian_n persuade_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o a_o confluence_n there_o be_v even_o yet_o of_o people_n continual_o upon_o devotion_n hither_o as_o unto_o a_o holy_a place_n so_o firm_o do_v this_o nation_n persevere_v in_o the_o old_a religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o ignorance_n together_o have_v beyond_o all_o measure_n increase_v when_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o otherwise_o then_o shower_n pass_v beside_o cassile_a cassile_n beautify_v with_o a_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n by_o engenius_fw-la the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v under_o it_o in_o time_n past_o many_o bishop_n as_o suffragans_fw-la from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n down_o sprinkle_v island_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o way_n and_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o cahir_n castle_n which_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n have_v a_o baron_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n cahir_n but_o his_o son_n stain_v himself_o with_o perfidious_a disloialty_n and_o suffer_v for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o himself_o cast_v into_o prison_n clomell_n then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o clomell_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v and_o fence_a as_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n it_o leave_v tipperary_n behind_o it_o 2._o and_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o limit_n to_o confine_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o county_n as_o for_o that_o which_o lie_v northward_o lean_v it_o be_v and_o very_o barren_a peak_a up_o with_o high_a top_n of_o mountain_n and_o twelve_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v huddle_v up_o together_o which_o they_o term_v phelemge_n modona_n ormond_n this_o part_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v ormondia_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o most_o man_n name_v it_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n all_o the_o name_n and_o glory_n whereof_o arise_v from_o the_o earl_n 3._o of_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o number_n since_o james_n butler_n upon_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o confer_v this_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o term_n of_o life_n with_o the_o royalty_n also_o and_o other_o liberty_n with_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o which_o his_o posterity_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n still_o enjoy_v whence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o of_o some_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o tipperary_n tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o butler_n a_o honourable_a office_n of_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v this_o surname_n le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v link_v in_o most_o near_a alliance_n unto_o st._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o who_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v they_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o remove_v into_o ireland_n who_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v disburden_v himself_o of_o the_o world_n hatred_n for_o that_o fact_n in_o case_n he_o advance_v the_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o rich_a revenue_n and_o high_a honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o carrack_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o here_o be_v his_o first_o step_n unto_o this_o honour_n hereupon_o james_n his_o son_n by_o this_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v common_o name_v among_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o these_o name_v james_n that_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v particular_o upon_o every_o one_o receive_v