title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o 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and_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n hypocau_v or_o stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a artifice_n convey_v heat_n insensible_o through_o some_o very_a narrow_a vent_n on_o the_o side_n two_o very_o eminent_a and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o chief_a protomartyr_n of_o britannia_n major_n lie_v entomb_v here_o where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n viz._n julius_n and_o aaron_n who_o have_v also_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o in_o this_o city_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a church_n here_o one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n grace_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n aaron_n his_o companion_n ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o wales_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o teacher_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o sincere_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o this_o 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short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
invention_n and_o a_o little_a after_o beside_o in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o entitle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o britain_n how_o saucy_o and_o bare-faced_o he_o forge_v every_o thing_n be_v obvious_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v it_o not_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v not_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n swallow_v all_o fable_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n by_o the_o lump_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o great_a adventure_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o julius_n caesar_n land_v and_o government_n which_o he_o either_o feign_v himself_o or_o hand_v down_o the_o fabulous_a invention_n of_o other_o as_o authentic_a insomuch_o that_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 7._o descript_n cambr._n c._n 7._o who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o geoffry_n other_o deride_z geoffry_n foolish_a topography_n in_o this_o narration_n and_o his_o counterfeit_a testimony_n of_o homer_n and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v a_o thing_n patch_v up_o of_o mere_a incongruity_n and_o absurdity_n they_o remark_n far_o that_o these_o his_o writing_n together_o with_o his_o merlin_n stand_v condemn_v among_o other_o prohibit_v book_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n other_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a admirer_n of_o this_o our_o brutus_n be_v themselves_o still_o waver_v and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o point_n that_o author_n say_v they_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o gildas_n and_o brief_o gloss_v upon_o ninius_n in_o the_o first_o place_n imagine_v this_o our_o brutus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a consul_n in_o the_o next_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o silvius_n and_o then_o at_o last_o of_o one_o hessition_n i_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a count_n palatine_n very_o earnest_a to_o have_v our_o brutus_n call_v brotus_n because_o his_o birth_n be_v fatal_a to_o his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v mortal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o these_o man_n may_v have_v bestow_v on_o the_o britain_n a_o more_o probable_a and_o yet_o a_o more_o illustrious_a original_n if_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o descent_n either_o from_o brito_n the_o centaur_n mention_v by_o higinus_n or_o from_o that_o bretanus_fw-la upon_o who_o daughter_n celtice_n according_a to_o parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o from_o which_o bretanus_fw-la hesychius_n derive_v the_o word_n britain_n bretanus_fw-la bretanus_fw-la thus_o i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o observation_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n upon_o this_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v any_o way_n impair_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o history_n concern_v brutus_n no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o quarrel_v with_o i_o for_o i_o hope_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o of_o publish_v those_o of_o other_o man_n for_o my_o part_n it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v i_o if_o brutus_n pass_v current_n for_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n let_v the_o britain_n descent_n stand_v good_a as_o they_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o trojan_n i_o shall_v never_o contradict_v it_o nay_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o how_o with_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v maintain_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o old_a time_n nation_n have_v recourse_n to_o hercules_n lâ—vy_a lâ—vy_a in_o late_a age_n to_o the_o trojan_n for_o their_o original_n and_o let_v antiquity_n herein_o be_v pardon_v if_o she_o sometime_o disguise_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o fable_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o god_n themselves_o to_o act_v a_o part_n when_o she_o design_v thereby_o to_o render_v the_o beginning_n either_o of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o a_o nation_n more_o noble_a and_o majestical_a for_o pliny_n well_o observe_v that_o even_o false_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o descent_n from_o illustrious_a person_n argue_v some_o respect_n for_o virtue_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o ready_o agree_v with_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o these_o original_n fetch_v from_o the_o god_n though_o in_o themselves_o false_a yet_o be_v at_o least_o thus_o far_o useful_a that_o man_n presume_v upon_o a_o divine_a extraction_n may_v thereby_o be_v excite_v to_o generous_a enterprise_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a eagerness_n which_o make_v they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o extraordinary_a success_n 4._o augustin_n at_o civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la li._n 3._o c._n 4._o from_o which_o word_n by_o the_o way_n st._n austin_n gather_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a varro_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o opinion_n be_v real_o grounldess_n though_o he_o do_v not_o open_o and_o express_o own_v it_o since_o therefore_o man_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v either_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o name_n or_o concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o whether_o as_o to_o these_o point_v the_o truth_n will_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v more_o clear_o discover_v now_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o and_o so_o deep_o bury_v i_o must_v declare_v myself_o extreme_o doubtful_a i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v inclineable_a to_o excuse_v i_o too_o if_o i_o modest_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o or_o against_o any_o person_n not_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n but_o as_o become_v a_o man_n that_o pretend_v only_o to_o discover_v truth_n which_o i_o be_o now_o do_v with_o such_o a_o disinterested_n zeal_n that_o even_o the_o just_a apprehension_n of_o censure_n can_v not_o persuade_v i_o to_o desist_v now_o that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o success_n discover_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n if_o possible_a i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v who_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n though_o indeed_o these_o first_o planter_n lie_v so_o close_o in_o the_o most_o hide_a retirement_n of_o antiquity_n as_o in_o some_o thick_a grove_n that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o small_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o ever_o retrieve_v by_o my_o diligence_n what_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a lie_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n to_o run_v up_o our_o inquiry_n therefore_o as_o high_a as_o we_o can_v omit_v caesar_n diodorus_n and_o other_o writer_n who_o will_v have_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aborigines_n homebred_a and_o never_o transport_v from_o any_o other_o place_n imagine_v that_o mankind_n at_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n shem_o ham_n and_o japhet_n after_o their_o issue_n be_v multiply_v to_o a_o great_a number_n leave_v the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v separate_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v people_v it_o may_v also_o far_o be_v prove_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la that_o when_o their_o family_n come_v to_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o of_o their_o posterity_n at_o last_o arrive_v in_o this_o our_o island_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldea_n after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v hereupon_o some_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n other_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a continent_n other_o travel_v towards_o the_o north_n seek_v a_o place_n where_o to_o settle_v still_o march_v on_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v before_o they_o until_o they_o come_v at_o last_o even_o to_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o northern_a climate_n moses_n himself_o do_v also_o express_o assert_v the_o same_o when_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o land_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o island_n of_o the_o genttiles_a divine_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v those_o which_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o wolphgangus_fw-la musculus_fw-la a_o divine_a of_o considerable_a repute_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nation_n and_o family_n which_o descend_v from_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o european_a island_n such_o as_o be_v say_v he_o england_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o europe_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n beside_o divine_n josephus_n and_o other_o author_n have_v deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n to_o which_o purpose_n isidore_n cite_v
octogonus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la munere_fw-la dignus_fw-la eo_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la decuit_fw-la sacri_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la aulam_fw-la surgere_fw-la quo_fw-la populo_fw-la vera_fw-la salus_fw-la rediit_fw-la i.e._n the_o font_n be_v a_o octogon_n a_o figure_n or_o number_n worthy_a of_o that_o function_n it_o behove_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o holy_a baptism_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o this_o number_n by_o which_o true_a salvation_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a observation_n that_o as_o six_o be_v the_o number_n of_o antichrist_n so_o eight_o of_o true_a christianity_n the_o fourteen_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wolf_n and_o boar_n 2_o fierce_a beast_n join_v together_o and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n vano_fw-la civit._fw-la mr._n speed_n apply_v it_o to_o venutius_n a_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o brigantes_n marry_v to_o cartismandua_n who_o betray_v the_o noble_a and_o gallant_a caractacus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o one_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v misplace_v durnacum_n be_v the_o city_n tournay_n and_o the_o head_n be_v as_o they_o usual_o decipher_v city_n the_o sixteenth_o with_o a_o woman_n head_n orceti_n if_o true_o spell_v be_v the_o name_n also_o of_o some_o city_n unknown_a to_o we_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o coin_n add_v the_o nineteenth_o be_v in_o mr._n speed_n but_o the_o letter_n ill_o wrought_v and_o place_v he_o read_v it_o casibelan_n the_o first_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o roman_n his_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v north_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o to_o have_v comprehend_v part_n of_o hartford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n yet_o he_o conquer_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o imanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o who_o son_n mandubratius_n flee_v to_o caesar_n in_o france_n and_o bring_v he_o hither_o see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o tab._n 11_o co._n 4._o the_o twenty_o be_v of_o cunobeline_n son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la nephew_n to_o casibelan_n by_o the_o british_a 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the_o brigantes_n whereof_o caledonia_n be_v one_o part_n a_o woman_n infamous_a for_o betray_v the_o warlike_a caractacus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o abuse_v her_o valiant_a husband_n venutius_n the_o twenty_o seven_o a_o crown_a head_n with_o many_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v arviragus_z i_o wish_v there_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o arviragus_n be_v a_o christian_a as_o this_o coin_n declare_v there_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o a_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o a_o ordinary_a ornament_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o first_o peaceable_a time_n of_o the_o church_n harding_n i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a author_n who_o affirm_v he_o a_o christian_a but_o it_o be_v general_o say_v erga_fw-la religionem_fw-la christianam_fw-la bene_fw-la affectus_fw-la vit._n basin_n and_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o glastenbury_n so_o many_o hide_v of_o land_n as_o 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of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n the_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o city_n rather_o than_o as_o bouterove_v think_v of_o ambiorix_n cotivulcus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o prince_n the_o three_o and_o thirty_o be_v also_o to_o design_n some_o city_n or_o country_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o auscii_fw-la now_o ausch_n in_o gascon_a or_o some_o other_o unknown_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o stamp_v the_o arm_a head_n of_o a_o young_a woman_n probable_o rome_n a_o notable_a virago_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n with_o the_o word_n roma_n on_o one_o side_n of_o their_o coin_n other_o city_n and_o country_n place_v also_o the_o head_n yet_o not_o always_o helmete_v but_o common_o in_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o place_n where_o coin_v british_a coin_n tab_n ii_o that_o the_o first_o be_v of_o some_o british_a prince_n in_o esteem_n for_o a_o holy_a man_n i_o collect_v from_o the_o pearl_n about_o his_o head_n set_v in_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o glory_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hand_n under_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o reverse_n many_o of_o these_o british_a coin_n be_v adorn_v with_o pearl_n i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o they_o in_o this_o country_n so_o great_a that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v undertake_v his_o expedition_n for_o obtain_v they_o and_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o dedicate_v a_o shield_n cover_v with_o british_a pearl_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o some_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a of_o arcadius_n eudoxia_n and_o other_o in_o gretzer_n l._n 1._o c._n 15_o 16_o be_v a_o hand_n signify_v some_o favourable_a action_n of_o providence_n towards_o they_o as_o reach_v to_o take_v constantine_n into_o heaven_n crown_v arcadius_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o it_o may_v intimate_v the_o sustain_n of_o his_o cavalry_n this_o be_v only_a conjecture_n since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o person_n the_o second_o and_o three_o by_o their_o rugged_a and_o unhandsome_a look_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a prince_n but_o the_o letter_n be_v wear_v out_o forbid_v we_o to_o guess_v who_o they_o be_v the_o four_o be_v cassivelaunus_n other_o name_v he_o cassibelinus_n or_o velanus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n a_o people_n not_o far_o from_o the_o trinobantes_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n immanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o depose_v his_o son_n mandubratius_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o to_o his_o just_a dominion_n but_o this_o action_n cause_v mandubratius_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o so_o hate_v that_o he_o accompany_v caesar_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n cunobeline_n his_o son_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o senate_n who_o declare_v he_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o generous_a prince_n caractacus_n from_o these_o transaction_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o submission_n and_o request_n of_o manubratius_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o cassibelinus_n and_o consequent_o against_o all_o the_o britain_n who_o choose_v he_o their_o general_n 2._o that_o this_o conquest_n be_v exceed_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o country_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n acquire_v civility_n if_o not_o humanity_n also_o and_o prudent_a government_n good_a husbandry_n too_o and_o improvement_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o thereby_o prepare_v they_o for_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 3._o that_o the_o britain_n quick_o apprehend_v these_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o more_o ready_o embrace_v and_o
honour_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o their_o province_n then_o the_o british_a army_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n choose_v themselves_o emperor_n first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n both_o of_o who_o they_o present_o murder_v and_o last_o 〈…〉_o â—tura_fw-la â—runt_fw-la â—tantine_a 〈◊〉_d choose_v queror_n â—he_v sake_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 107._o they_o *_o choose_v one_o constantine_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n in_o this_o city_n caer_n segont_n as_o ninnius_n and_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n tell_v we_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o britain_n arrive_v at_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o get_v all_o the_o roman_a force_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o to_o join_v he_o defend_v valence_n a_o city_n of_o gaul_n with_o great_a resolution_n against_o the_o force_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n and_o set_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o †_o rhine_n â—henum_fw-la â—henum_fw-la that_o be_v before_o defenseless_a he_o build_v several_a fortress_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o constans_n his_o son_n who_o from_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o be_v very_o successful_a and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o honorius_n to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n in_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o force_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a receive_v back_o a_o imperial_a robe_n from_o that_o emperor_n buoy_v up_o with_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o design_n to_o march_v to_o rome_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alaric_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o retreat_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o fix_v the_o imperial_a seat_n command_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v †_o after_o his_o own_o name_n â—tantiâ—â—â—_n â—tantiâ—â—â—_n and_o summon_v thither_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o seven_o province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n raise_v a_o faction_n against_o his_o master_n and_o after_o he_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v constans_n his_o son_n at_o vienne_n in_o gaul_n close_o besiege_v constantine_n the_o father_n in_o arles_n but_o while_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n be_v march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantine_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n by_o the_o closeness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o by_o some_o unhappy_a sally_n of_o the_o garrison_n bring_v to_o despair_v he_o quit_v his_o honour_n and_o that_o load_n of_o fortune_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o a_o *_o priest_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v present_o surrender_v and_o he_o lead_v prisoner_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v with_o julian_n his_o son_n who_o he_o entitle_v the_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d entitle_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sebastian_n his_o brother_n the_o history_n of_o these_o affair_n which_o be_v before_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a i_o have_v here_o abridge_v from_o zosimus_n zosoman_n nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n that_o truth_n may_v triumph_v over_o the_o vanity_n of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n have_v adulterate_v this_o story_n with_o their_o ridiculous_a and_o simple_a forgery_n our_o historian_n report_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o martial_a king_n arthur_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o place_n be_v demolish_v either_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n or_o when_o athelwolf_n in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n assist_v by_o that_o crew_n of_o danish_a robber_n destroy_v all_o this_o country_n as_o far_o as_o basing-stoke_a nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o cope_a and_o battlement_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o by_o the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n the_o earth_n be_v grow_v so_o high_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o thrust_v myself_o through_o a_o †_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n angiport_n angiport_n though_o i_o stoop_v very_o low_a the_o wall_n however_o remain_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entire_a only_o some_o few_o gap_n there_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v and_o out_o of_o these_o very_a wall_n there_o grow_v oak_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a bigness_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o their_o root_n and_o bough_n spread_v so_o far_o round_a that_o they_o even_o raise_v a_o admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o in_o compass_n the_o wall_n contain_v about_o two_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o perhaps_o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o selcester_n that_o be_v a_o great_a city_n what_o sel_n what_o for_o sel_n seem_v in_o their_o language_n to_o have_v signify_v great_a since_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n by_o sylva_n magna_fw-la i.e._n a_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v a_o level_a there_o run_v a_o long_a ridge_n cast_v up_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o include_v about_o 80_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o good_a and_o fat_a soil_n now_o divide_v into_o separate_a field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o near_o the_o gate_n a_o farmhouse_n with_o a_o small_a church_n of_o modern_a build_n in_o which_o while_n i_o search_v for_o ancient_a inscription_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o window_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n sable_a seven_o fusil_n argent_a bendwise_o as_o also_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a a_o fez_n between_o two_o chevern_n or_o and_o in_o a_o shield_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n gules_a cusanz_n arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v 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valentia_n or_o valence_n audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o collegia_fw-la two_o collegia_fw-la inn_n for_o lawyer_n concern_v the_o other_o two_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o upon_o record_n only_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a wilton_n grey_a of_o wilton_n the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n near_o these_o between_o the_o new_a and_o old_a temple_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o build_v a_o house_n of_o convert_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o turn_v from_o judaisme_n to_o christianity_n which_o afterward_o king_n edward_n 3._o make_v a_o place_n for_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o roll_n roll_n the_o roll_n of_o these_o suburb_n run_v along_o in_o a_o continue_v set_v of_o building_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o westminster_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v bridewell_a be_v bridewell_a st._n bridgid's-well_a where_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n buckhurst-house_n court_n buckhurst-house_n or_o salisbury_n court_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n etc._n salisbury_n the_o white_a friar_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o temple_n beforementioned_a barrs_n beforementioned_a then_o without_o the_o barrs_n essex-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n paget_n arundel-house_n hampton-place_n arundel-house_n before_o call_v hampton-place_n somersethouse_n build_v by_o seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n next_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o savoy_n so_o call_v from_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o live_v in_o it_o which_o eleanor_n wife_n of_o henry_n 3._o buy_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o joâ—â—s_fw-la of_o montis_fw-la joâ—â—s_fw-la montjoy_n and_o give_v to_o her_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n have_v it_o for_o a_o seat_n a_o good_a while_n till_z henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o sacraâ—_n a_o pauperibâ—â—_n sacraâ—_n hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a salisbury-house_n poor_a worcester-house_n late_a bedfordhouse_n salisbury-house_n durham-house_n build_v by_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o jerusalem_n and_o thereby_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o this_o part_n the_o britain_n burse_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o so_o name_v of_o king_n james_n 1_o york-house_n for_o so_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o late_a former_o northampton_n former_o and_o northampton-house_n now_o begin_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n bath_n house_n but_o what_o do_v i_o give_v particular_a name_n to_o these_o 〈◊〉_d these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o one_o but_o as_o fortune_n dispose_v of_o they_o westminster_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n former_o above_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v now_o by_o these_o suburb_n join_v so_o close_o to_o london_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a city_n of_o itself_o and_o enjoy_v its_o own_o magistrate_n and_o privilege_n once_o it_o be_v call_v thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n now_o westminster_n from_o its_o westerly_a situation_n and_o the_o minster_n for_o it_o be_v particular_o eminent_a for_o that_o church_n for_o its_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o church_n great_a honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o inauguration_n and_o burial_n of_o our_o king_n in_o it_o sulcardus_n affirm_v that_o there_o once_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a build_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v re-edifyed_a and_o grant_v to_o a_o few_o monk_n by_o bishop_n dunstan_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n build_v it_o anew_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o through_o all_o england_n but_o hear_v a_o cotemporary_a historian_n the_o devout_a and_o pious_a king_n have_v dedicate_v that_o place_n to_o god_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o green_a field_n and_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o principal_a river_n which_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n convey_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o adjoin_a city_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o always_o reverence_v with_o a_o singular_a zeal_n and_o veneration_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n then_o he_o order_v a_o noble_a structure_n to_o be_v begin_v and_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v become_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o transitory_a course_n of_o this_o life_n he_o may_v find_v a_o propitious_a god_n both_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o his_o free_a offering_n of_o those_o land_n and_o ornament_n with_o which_o he_o design_n to_o enrich_v it_o whereupon_o the_o work_n thus_o noble_o begin_v be_v successful_o carry_v on_o without_o spare_v for_o either_o present_a or_o future_a charge_n so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n please_v also_o to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o this_o ancient_a building_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n the_o area_n the_o principal_a area_n body_n of_o
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o 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goodness_n nor_o do_v this_o county_n want_v its_o remains_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n for_o here_o be_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o their_o encampment_n and_o a_o military_a way_n run_v from_o hownam_n to_o tweed_n call_v the_o roman_a causey_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a the_o rugged_a causey_n the_o mountain_n mountain_n mountain_n most_o eminent_a in_o it_o be_v cokraw_v from_o which_o there_o run_v a_o tract_n of_o hill_n westward_o divide_v scotland_n from_o england_n which_o be_v only_o passable_a at_o some_o place_n there_o be_v another_o tract_n of_o hill_n go_v from_o harewell_o which_o run_v along_o to_o craucross_n be_v 12_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v rueburgh-law_n mynto-hill_n and_o hadinton-hill_n they_o have_v the_o regality_n râ—galiâ—â—_n râ—galiâ—â—_n of_o jedburgh-forest_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o douglas_n the_o regality_n of_o hawick_n belong_v to_o bacleugh_n and_o the_o regality_n of_o melross_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n several_a ancient_a family_n of_o gentleman_n inhabit_v this_o county_n and_o those_o of_o very_o considerable_a estate_n the_o sherifdom_n for_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o sheriff_n be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n sir_n william_n douglas_z of_o kevers_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o have_v 3_o presbytery_n presbytery_n presbytery_n jedburgh_n kelso_n and_o melross_n within_o this_o compass_n our_o author_n likewise_o include_v the_o shire_n of_o peebles_n pebble_n pebble_n or_o tweedale_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n tweed_n which_o rise_v at_o a_o place_n call_v tweed'_v cross_a run_v east_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o etrick_a forest_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n st._n marry_o lough_n and_o anandale_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o overward_o of_o clidesdale_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o caldermoor_n the_o head_n of_o north_n esk_n and_o mid-lothian_n in_o length_n it_o be_v 26_o mile_n and_o where_o broad_o do_v not_o exceed_v 16._o in_o which_o compass_n be_v 17_o parish_n church_n that_o make_v up_o a_o presbytery_n call_v the_o presbytery_n of_o peebles_n the_o country_n be_v general_o swell_v with_o hill_n many_o of_o which_o be_v green_a and_o grassy_a with_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a valley_n between_o well_o water_v and_o adorn_v with_o gentleman_n house_n their_o grain_n be_v general_o oat_n and_o barley_n and_o as_o for_o plant_v they_o have_v little_a of_o it_o except_o about_o the_o house_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v peebles_n pebble_n pebble_n a_o burgh_n royal_a seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o stately_a bridge_n of_o five_o arch_n over_o the_o tweed_n and_o a_o fine_a church_n as_o to_o antiquity_n the_o place_n call_v randall's-trenche_n trenchâ—â—_n randâ—â—â—_n trenchâ—â—_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a camp_n and_o there_o be_v a_o causey_n lead_v from_o it_o for_o half_a a_o mile_n together_o to_o the_o town_n of_o lyne_n next_o to_o peebles_n our_o author_n bare_o mention_n selkirk_n selkâ—râ—_n selkâ—râ—_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o sherifdom_n call_v otherwise_o the_o sherifdom_n of_o etrick_a forest_n because_o former_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o heart_n hind_n and_o fallow_a deer_n but_o now_o they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v partly_o by_o tweedale_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o regality_n of_o stow_n in_o mid-lothian_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n by_o teviot-dale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o teviotdale_n and_o partly_o by_o annandale_n the_o body_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v very_o near_o quadrangular_a and_o the_o diameter_n every_o way_n about_o 16_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v general_o strong_a body_n be_v sober_a and_o frugal_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o live_v most_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o support_v themselves_o but_o maintain_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o england_n with_o their_o wool_n sheep_n cow_n etc._n etc._n c_o as_o the_o mers_n mers_n mers_n have_v its_o present_a name_n from_o be_v the_o boundary_a or_o march_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n so_o be_v it_o also_o call_v berwickshire_n because_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v former_o the_o chief_a burrow_n thereof_o which_o be_v afterward_o give_v away_o by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o upon_o capitulation_n for_o redemption_n of_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v some_o scotch_a author_n one_o more_o ancient_a than_o either_o of_o these_o be_v ordolucia_n and_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ordolutae_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o scottedeni_n it_o be_v the_o southeast_n shire_n of_o all_o scotland_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v from_o berwick_n by_o
confiscate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n encompass_v by_o the_o shanon_n a_o famous_a river_n which_o divide_v its_o stream_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o name_n it_o louminagh_n be_v the_o name_n loumeagh_n umeagh_n limeâ—ick_n l_o umeagh_n the_o english_a limerick_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o this_o province_n of_o munster_n first_o take_v by_o reimund_n le_fw-fr gross_n a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n at_o last_o it_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_a it_o be_v repute_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o where_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o they_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw-bridge_n one_o of_o which_o lead_v westward_o the_o other_o east_n the_o low_a town_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o call_v from_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n bourk_n who_o inhabit_v it_o of_o this_o family_n be_v that_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n the_o plague_n and_o firebrand_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o who_o queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n rufus_n earl_n of_o ulster_n castâ—e-coneâ—_a baron_fw-fr â—f_fw-fr castâ—e-coneâ—_a have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o bravery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v killmalock_n stand_v killmalock_n kilmallo_a next_o in_o dignity_n to_o limerick_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n and_o wall_v round_o likewise_o adare_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v heretofore_o situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o straightway_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o shanon_n near_o which_o stand_v cork_n stand_v this_o be_v now_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clan_n gibbon_n gibbâ—n_n clâ—n_v gibbâ—n_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-john_n fitz-gibbon_n and_o from_o the_o grey_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o most_o note_a and_o eminent_a in_o this_o tract_n beside_o these_o bourks_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v the_o lacy_n the_o brown_n the_o hurley_n the_o chacy_n the_o sapell_n the_o pourcell_n all_o of_o english_a extraction_n the_o mac-shees_a and_o the_o mac-brien_a o_o brian_n &c._n &c._n of_o irish_a extraction_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o of_o limerick_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o_o caroll_n the_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v much_o corn_n and_o be_v well_o build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n glason_n emely_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o report_n a_o very_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n heretofore_o the_o sewer_n or_o swire_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v at_o badin-hill_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o the_o low_a ossery_n lower-ossâ—ry_a lower-ossâ—ry_a which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o then_o through_o thurles_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o holy-cross_n a_o famous_a abbey_n heretofore_o which_o make_v the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n cross_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o abbey_n enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n preserve_v there_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v st._n cyrill_n be_v fill_v with_o piece_n of_o this_o cross_n and_o yet_o as_o paulinus_n say_v by_o a_o constant_a miracle_n it_o have_v never_o be_v diminish_v this_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o christian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n do_v still_o out_o of_o devotion_n throng_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a place_n for_o this_o nation_n do_v yet_o firm_o persevere_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o more_o reputation_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o here_o to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o cassil_n cassil_n from_o hence_o the_o swire_n pass_v by_o cassil_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o make_v many_o island_n as_o it_o run_v along_o till_o it_o encompass_n cahir-castle_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o his_o son_n prove_v disloyal_a be_v thereupon_o attaint_v the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ—_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâ—mandâ—â—_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâ—mandâ—â—_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o
into_o the_o neor_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough-town_n of_o this_o county_n that_o take_v the_o name_n kallan_n from_o it_o and_o also_o inis-teag_n inis-teag_n inis-teag_n a_o four_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n spread_v its_o branch_n almost_o all_o over_o this_o country_n and_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o say_v of_o ossery_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v of_o this_o family_n the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dunboyn_v and_o cahyr_n with_o many_o other_o noble_a branch_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o these_o part_n be_v also_o of_o english_a original_a the_o grace_n the_o walshes_n level_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilands_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n bound_n upon_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n between_o these_o two_o river_n the_o barrow_n and_o the_o slay_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o well_o shade_v with_o wood_n it_o contain_v two_o town_n considerable_a &_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o barrow_n the_o one_o caterlogh_n about_o which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n that_o famous_a and_o excellent_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o other_o be_v leighton_n in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o farnes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n and_o constable_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o howard_n absenty_n the_o stat._n of_o absenty_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n grant_v he_o either_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o gentry_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n paragraph_n england_n see_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o last_o paragraph_n because_o that_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o neglect_v of_o private_a affair_n there_o they_o have_v endanger_v the_o public_a interest_n from_o hence_o the_o barrow_n run_v through_o the_o barony_n of_o ydron_n ydron_n baron_fw-fr ydron_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n 3_o devonshire_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v sâ—isâ—d_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o ever_o since_o sir_n n._n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o digo_n a_o irish_a baron_n which_o have_v since_o our_o memory_n be_v recover_v after_o a_o long_a usurpation_n by_o peter_n carew_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v stand_v tullo_n memorable_a for_o theobald_n butler_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n by_o king_n james_n the_o cavanaugh_v cavanaghs_n cavanaghs_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n descend_v from_o duvenald_n a_o young_a son_n or_o bastard_n as_o some_o say_v of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n warlike_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o though_o very_o poor_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o generosity_n as_o their_o forefather_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o slaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v upon_o one_o another_o they_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o english_a to_o manage_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n about_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o be_v time_n usurp_v all_o to_o themselves_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_a fingâ—â—_n o-moâ—_a from_o 〈◊〉_d book_n oâ—_n patricâ—_n fingâ—â—_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v and_o bren_n into_o their_o confederacy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n among_o these_o the_o river_n neor_n join_v the_o barrow_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o mile_n together_o in_o one_o stream_n they_o quit_v their_o name_n and_o present_a that_o with_o their_o water_n to_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o swire_n which_o empty_v itself_o soon_o after_o from_o a_o rocky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow-necked_a promontory_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n while_o they_o flourish_v to_o direct_v their_o vessel_n into_o the_o river-mouth_n hooktowâ—â—_n hooktowâ—â—_n qveens-county_a towards_o the_o northwest_n above_o caterlogh_n lie_v a_o woody_a boggy_a tract_n call_v in_o irish_a the_o lease_n lease_n lease_n in_o english_a the_o queens-county_n which_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o minister_n thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o lord_n deputy_n at_o that_o time_n first_o reduce_v into_o a_o county_n hence_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o the_o omores_a pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o mac-gilpatricks_a the_o odempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o unquiet_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v daily_o conspire_v against_o the_o english_a and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o english_a into_o these_o part_n meilere_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n lord_n deputy_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n for_o he_o as_o also_o another_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n among_o other_o also_o he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemawâ—_n donemawâ—_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o also_o the_o barrow_n rise_v out_o of_o slew-blomey-hill_n westward_o after_o a_o solitary_a course_n through_o the_o wood_n see_v the_o old_a city_n rheba_n rhebâ—_n rhebâ—_n a_o name_n it_o stiâ—l_v preserve_v entire_a in_o its_o present_a one_o rheban_a though_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o relic_n of_o one_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n and_o a_o fort_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n to_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n n._n of_o s._n michael_n common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rhebâ—â—_n baroâ—_n rhebâ—â—_n the_o king's-covnty_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v from_o queen_n mary_n so_o the_o adjacent_a little_a county_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o call_v heretofore_o offalie_a be_v term_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n the_o king_n county_n as_o likewise_o the_o head-town_n in_o it_o philips-town_n philips-town_n philips-town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n a_o seneschal_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o english_a the_o warren_n herbert_n colbies_n moor_n and_o the_o leicester_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o family_n of_o o-conor_a to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o former_o belong_v as_o also_o of_o mac_n coghlam_n and_o o_o maily_a fox_n and_o other_o who_o stout_o defend_v this_o and_o the_o other_o possession_n leave_v they_o here_o by_o their_o ancestor_n while_o the_o native_n complain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o possession_n in_o lieu_n assign_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a with_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n lie_v along_o like_o a_o foreland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n county_n on_o the_o east_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la apply_v those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n to_o the_o pasture_n of_o it_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la what_o in_o long_a day_n the_o browze_a cattle_n crop_v in_o the_o short_a night_n the_o fertile_a dew_n make_v up_o the_o family_n the_o the_o shire-town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nan_n near_o which_o at_o sigginstowne_n thomas_n
these_o be_v most_o ireland_n most_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o safe_a and_o secure_a as_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n sad_o infest_a with_o those_o pernicious_a people_n the_o otoole_n and_o obirne_n among_o these_o glynne_n lay_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaugh_n which_o have_v be_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n in_o other_o part_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o tow_v and_o people_v and_o surpass_v all_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n for_o improvement_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n rathdown_n newcastle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o balrodry_a which_o i_o can_v as_o i_o shall_v indeed_o desire_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o because_o i_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o they_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o glance_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o river_n as_o their_o course_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n none_o of_o which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n 1606._o wâ—â—â—lo_n 〈◊〉_d a_o coâ—ty_n 1606._o where_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n with_o a_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o enclose_v with_o good_a wall_n instead_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o one_o as_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o english_a man_n by_o reason_n those_o irish_a man_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o charge_n heretofore_o have_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o government_n either_o make_v ill_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o a_o assault_n or_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v by_o their_o connivance_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o giraldus_n say_v of_o this_o port_n who_o call_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o port_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n next_o wales_n which_o receive_v the_o tide_n every_o high_a water_n and_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n have_v go_v back_o and_o quite_o leave_v it_o yet_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v salt_n and_o brackish_a next_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v newcastle_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v those_o shelf_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o this_o coast_n yet_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o wicklow_n the_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o wicklow_n so_o that_o the_o part_n already_o describe_v south_n of_o that_o river_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n bray_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v old_a court_n court_n â—ld_v court_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wallenses_n or_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n a_o family_n not_o only_o ancient_a and_o noble_a but_o very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n next_o to_o this_o be_v power_n court_n â—â—â—rt_n â—wers_n â—â—â—rt_n formerly_z as_o the_o name_n itself_o show_v belong_v to_o the_o poer_n a_o very_a large_a castle_n till_o tirlaugh_v o_o toole_n in_o a_o rebellion_n overthrow_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bray_v the_o shore_n run_v in_o and_o admit_v a_o bay_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o at_o the_o very_a turn_n of_o the_o cubiti_fw-la the_o cubiti_fw-la elbow_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin-haven_n into_o which_o run_v the_o liffy_a liff_n 〈◊〉_d v._o lifâ—â—y_n giâ—ius_n aâ—â—_n liff_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n though_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v so_o wind_a and_o crooked_a that_o first_o it_o go_v south_n by_o s._n patrick_n land_n and_o then_o west_n after_o that_o it_o ply_v northward_o water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n eastward_o by_o castle_n knoc_z heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o terrill_n who_o estate_n by_o female_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1370_o and_o by_o kilmainam_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_n be_v certain_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n though_o the_o librarians_n have_v careless_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o this_o river_n libnius_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o present_a edition_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n whereas_o there_o be_v real_o no_v such_o river_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v let_v it_o be_v recalled_a from_o exile_n and_o restore_v to_o its_o eblana_n of_o it_o thus_o necham_n viscera_n castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la aven-liff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la nor_o thou_o poor_a castleknock_a do_v liffy_a scorn_n who_o stream_n at_o dublin_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v bear_v for_o dublin_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o eminent_a and_o memorable_a above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v eblana_n dublin_n eblana_n dublin_n we_o develin_fw-mi the_o latin_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a dinas_n dulin_n the_o saxon_n duflin_n the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o so_o they_o think_v the_o foundation_n lie_v the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o quaggy_a as_o be_v sevill_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o pale_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o fenny_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a i_o be_o satisfy_v upon_o ptolemy_n authority_n saxon_a grammaticus_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sad_o shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o sell_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o charter_n already_o mention_v testify_v ireland_n testify_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n next_o the_o norwegian_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n the_o norwegian_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v dublin_n this_o harald_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o pulchricomus_n that_o pulchricomus_n harfage_a first_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o pedigree_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n from_o harald_n descend_v olanus_n descend_v other_o wise_a call_v abloâ—eus_n anlasus_n and_o olanus_n auloe_v from_o auloe_v another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o auloe_v have_v sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n sitric_n have_v a_o son_n auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o thirdelacus_n while_o thirdelacus_n tirlough_n reign_v in_o ireland_n this_o by_o the_o by_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n dublin_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o gallant_o defend_v by_o they_o when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o gothr_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o assault_v it_o on_o all_o side_n a_o little_a after_o a_o english_a colony_n be_v transplant_v from_o bristol_n hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v they_o this_o city_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o that_o time_n drain_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o those_o of_o bristol_n enjoy_v from_o that_o time_n it_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a circumstance_n have_v show_v great_a instance_n of_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a emporium_n noble_a emporium_n mart_n wherein_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v the_o city_n be_v well_o wall_v neat_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a magnificent_a populous_a dublin_n be_v more_o tâ—an_n as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v when_o camden_n write_v the_o building_n much_o more_o supmtuous_a and_o the_o city_n every_o way_n much_o more_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a a_o old_a writer_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v noble_a for_o its_o many_o inhabitant_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v 26._o joscelinus_n de_fw-fr furnesiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o 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